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    "id": "columbiagorge-000001",
    "code": "AMT 191",
    "title": "Aviation Maintenance: General 101",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "Introduces aircraft cleaning, corrosion control, materials, and aircraft hardware. Covers the selection of appropriate cleaning chemicals and processes. Describes the identification, selection, and installation of aircraft hardware, fluid lines, and fittings. Examines the performance of aircraft processes such as heat treating and hardness testing.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000002",
    "code": "AMT 192",
    "title": "Aviation Maintenance: General 102",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "Examines the government’s involvement in aviation maintenance, and FAA regulations regarding aviation maintenance and approved training programs. Emphasizes the use of maintenance publications, maintenance forms and records, and technicians’ privileges and limitations. Addresses aircraft weight and balance procedures and associated record keeping, aircraft drawings and ground operations and servicing.",
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      "AMT 191"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000003",
    "code": "MTH 105",
    "title": "Math in Society",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000004",
    "code": "MTH 105Z",
    "title": "Math in Society",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Explores present-day applications of mathematics focused on developing numeracy. Includes quantitative reasoning and problem-solving strategies, probability and statistics, and financial mathematics; these topics are to be weighted approximately equally. Emphasizes mathematical literacy and communication, relevant everyday applications, and the appropriate use of current technology.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000005",
    "code": "AMT 193",
    "title": "Aviation Maintenance: General 103",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "Examines the theory and application of basic DC and AC electrical concepts, definitions, and laws. Introduces passive electrical components, electrical sources, schematic symbols, and electrical wiring diagrams. Explains the methods of safe and accurate measurement of DC and AC electrical quantities using basic electrical test equipment. Provides troubleshooting defective components, observing the characteristics of electrical components in test circuits, and wiring circuits from schematic diagrams.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AMT 192"
    ],
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000006",
    "code": "AMT 194A",
    "title": "Aviation Maintenance: General 104A",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Explores airframe electrical components, including the inspection, service and repair of alternating and direct current electrical systems. Examines the application of electrical principles used in sensing, indicating and control of airframe systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AMT 193"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#AMT194A",
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000007",
    "code": "AMT 194B",
    "title": "Aviation Maintenance: General 104B",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Explores engine electrical components, including the",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#AMT194B",
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    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/amt-194b.md"
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000008",
    "code": "WR 121",
    "title": "Composition I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#WR121",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/wr-121",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/wr-121.md"
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000009",
    "code": "WR 121Z",
    "title": "Composition I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Engages students in the study and practice of critical thinking, reading, and writing. Focuses on analyzing and composing across varied rhetorical situations and in multiple genres. Provides the opportunity to apply key rhetorical concepts flexibly and collaboratively throughout the writing and inquiry processes.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#WR121Z",
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    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/wr-121z.md"
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000010",
    "code": "AMT 195",
    "title": "Aviation Maintenance: General 105",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "Examines the use of mechanical and electronic systems in sensing, communicating, and displaying information. Explores solid state and digital devices, sensors, and special circuits used in aircraft instrumentation systems, fuel systems and fire protection systems. Analyzes the methods used in testing, inspecting, and troubleshooting those systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AMT 194"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#AMT195",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/amt-195",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/amt-195.md"
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000011",
    "code": "AMT 261",
    "title": "Aviation Maintenance: Airframe 1",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "Details ice and rain control systems and associated warning systems. Examines the fundamentals of installation, operation and maintenance of airborne communication and navigation instruments, and auto flight systems. Introduces methods of assembly and rigging commonly used in preparing aircraft for a safe test flight. Provides welding fundamentals in relation to aircraft repair.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AMT 195"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#AMT261",
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    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/amt-261.md"
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000012",
    "code": "AMT 262",
    "title": "Aviation Maintenance: Airframe 2",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "Examines the inspection and repair of aircraft landing gear and hydraulic and pneumatic system components. Introduces various airframe systems, specifically position and warning systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AMT 261"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#AMT262",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/amt-262",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/amt-262.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000013",
    "code": "PSY 101",
    "title": "Psychology and Human Relations",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Applies psychological principles to relationships in both personal and professional environments. Includes an overview of basic personality and social psychology concepts, as well as specific skill development in the areas of communication, listening, and conflict resolution.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#PSY101",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/psy-101",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/psy-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000014",
    "code": "AMT 263",
    "title": "Aviation Maintenance: Airframe 3",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "Introduces sheet metal, its properties, and uses in fabrication of structural and nonstructural components of aerospace vehicles. Addresses inspection techniques along with fabrication and repair processes for bending, cutting, forming, drilling, and riveting aluminum sheet metal parts.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AMT 262"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#AMT263",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/amt-263",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/amt-263.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000015",
    "code": "AMT 264",
    "title": "Aviation Maintenance: Airframe 4",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "Examines the theory and techniques used in the fabrication, inspection, repair, and finishing of bonded structures, plastics, wood structures, fabric covering, honeycomb structures, and advanced composite structures. Details the environmental control systems (head, air conditioning, pressurization, oxygen).",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AMT 263"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#AMT264",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/amt-264",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/amt-264.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000016",
    "code": "AMT 281",
    "title": "Aviation Maintenance: Airframe Return to Service",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Provides diversified projects, supervised field experiences and FAA examination review for Airframe production.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AMT 264"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#AMT281",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/amt-281",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/amt-281.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000017",
    "code": "AMT 271",
    "title": "Aviation Maintenance: Powerplant 1",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "Introduces the theory of operation and construction of the internal combustion engine. Examines the combustion processes, design rationale, cooling and lubrication of internal combustion of reciprocating engines.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AMT 195"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#AMT271",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/amt-271",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/amt-271.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000018",
    "code": "AMT 272",
    "title": "Aviation Maintenance: Powerplant 2",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "Examines the disassembly, assembly, inspection and repair of aircraft turbine engines. Emphasizes the use of technical data, appropriate tools and inspection devices along with special safety procedures related to the servicing, operation and repair of turbine engines. Addresses turbine driven auxiliary power units.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#AMT272",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/amt-272",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/amt-272.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000019",
    "code": "AMT 273",
    "title": "Aviation Maintenance: Powerplant 3",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "Covers reciprocating and turbine engine ignition system theories and overhaul practices, as well as the relationships of the complete ignition system to the powerplant and its operation. Covers proper inspection of the entire engine installation, including exhaust systems, airflow, and cooling systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AMT 272"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#AMT273",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/amt-273",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/amt-273.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000020",
    "code": "AMT 274",
    "title": "Aviation Maintenance: Powerplant 4",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "Introduces the many methods of fuel metering used to move air and fuel into and through an engine in a ratio producing safe and efficient engine operation under widely varying conditions. Examines proper inspection of the entire engine installation, including exhaust and lubrication systems, propellers and unducted fans.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AMT 273"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#AMT274",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/amt-274",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/amt-274.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000021",
    "code": "AMT 282",
    "title": "Aviation Maintenance: Powerplant Return to Service",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Provides diversified projects, supervised field experiences and FAA examination review for Powerplant operations.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AMT 274"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#AMT282",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/amt-282",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/amt-282.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000022",
    "code": "CT 100",
    "title": "Building Layout",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Focusses on the fundamentals related to residential construction. Identifies safe practices to be used on the job site. Addresses proper use of layout tools in a variety of applications and locations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#CT100",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/ct-100",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/ct-100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000023",
    "code": "CT 102",
    "title": "Residential Concrete",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces the construction of wood and concrete foundations. Explores determining property lines, setting building corners and establishing grades and elevations. Provides hands-on experience in the building of concrete footings and foundation wall forms.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#CT102",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/ct-102",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/ct-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000024",
    "code": "CT 103",
    "title": "Building Materials and Methods",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces function and performance characteristics of basic building materials and components. Addresses methods and sequences in the construction process.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#CT103",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/ct-103",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/ct-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000025",
    "code": "CT 104",
    "title": "Floor Framing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces basic floor framing systems and principles used in construction. Includes floor system install on foundations using current building construction methods. Explores floor leveling, sill plate installation, and joist and beam lay-out.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#CT104",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/ct-104",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/ct-104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000026",
    "code": "WR 115",
    "title": "Introduction to Expository Writing",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Introduces college level skills in reading critically, exploring ideas, and writing. Covers composing essays which support a thesis through structure appropriate to both thesis and reader, and covers revision for clarity and correctness.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbiagorge-000412"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#WR115",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/wr-115",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/wr-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000027",
    "code": "CT 105",
    "title": "Wall and Ceiling Framing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces wall framing methods and principles currently used in construction and following Oregon building codes. Includes wall layout and assembly of studs, corners, partitions and openings. Addresses the calculation of material quantities and the application of related building codes.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 98",
      "MTH 65",
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#CT105",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/ct-105",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/ct-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000028",
    "code": "CT 106",
    "title": "Roof Framing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces the theory and practice of roof framing. Includes calculations to determine rafter lengths for slopes and spans. Addresses erecting and installing trusses and techniques for rafter installation.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 98",
      "MTH 65",
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#CT106",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/ct-106",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/ct-106.md"
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000029",
    "code": "CT 110",
    "title": "Electrical Basics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Provides basic knowledge of electrical wiring and AC and DC circuits. Introduces electrical codes, ordinances, print reading and electricity fundamentals.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 98",
      "MTH 65",
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#CT110",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/ct-110",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/ct-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000030",
    "code": "CT 111",
    "title": "Plumbing Basics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Explores basic skills needed to assist with installation and repair of plumbing systems. Introduces plumbing plans and drawings, measuring for plumbing materials and safe operation of plumbing tools.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 98",
      "MTH 65",
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#CT111",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/ct-111",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/ct-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000031",
    "code": "CT 112",
    "title": "Basic Stair Construction",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Explores the rise and run ratio for stair construction. Includes material estimation and installation of both open and closed interior staircases. Emphasizes the relevant building codes in stair construction.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 98",
      "MTH 65",
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#CT112",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/ct-112",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/ct-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000032",
    "code": "CT 114",
    "title": "Windows and Interior Doors",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces the various types of windows, skylights, and interior doors available and their proper use. Provides instructions for installation. Includes procedures for installing weather-stripping and locksets.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 98",
      "MTH 65",
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#CT114",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/ct-114",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/ct-114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000033",
    "code": "CT 115",
    "title": "Interior and Exterior Finishes",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Provides training in the use of various interior and exterior finish materials",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#CT115",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/ct-115",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/ct-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000034",
    "code": "CT 230",
    "title": "Roofing and Siding",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces the techniques for installing both metal and architectural asphalt roofing. Explores lap, sheet and single shingle siding options.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 98",
      "MTH 65",
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#CT230",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/ct-230",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/ct-230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000035",
    "code": "CT 231",
    "title": "Sheetrock/Drywall Basics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Explores the basics of working with sheetrock, from handling and storage to mud, tape and textures. Introduces tools and techniques and addresses proper measuring, cutting and fitting.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 98",
      "MTH 65",
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#CT231",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/ct-231",
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000036",
    "code": "CT 232",
    "title": "Flooring Basics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000037",
    "code": "CT 233",
    "title": "Green Building Materials and Methods",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces the types and applications of green building materials. Investigates energy efficiency options, including improving indoor air quality.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 98",
      "MTH 65",
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000038",
    "code": "CT 113",
    "title": "Deck Building",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces the methods and materials used for proper site preparation in deck and porch installations. Outlines the steps followed in the construction of a deck or porch. Covers the identification of defects that impact safety in wood and composite decks and porches.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 98",
      "MTH 65",
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000039",
    "code": "CT 221",
    "title": "Advanced Materials and Methods",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Investigates more advanced building practices, including new materials and their properties. Examines the latest approaches to construction, comparing and contrasting with traditional methods.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 98",
      "MTH 65",
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000040",
    "code": "CT 223",
    "title": "Fences, Handrails and Gates",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Explores the design and layout of a fence, handrail and/or gate project. Includes selection of materials, proper brace and attachment techniques, and appropriate weather treatment.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 98",
      "MTH 65",
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000041",
    "code": "CT 243",
    "title": "Prints, Drawings and Plans",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Develops skills for producing a set of drawings, plans, or prints. Examines basic views, including: elevations, section views and typicals. Provides an opportunity to create a functional design for a 200 square foot dwelling.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 98",
      "MTH 65",
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000042",
    "code": "CT 222",
    "title": "Commercial Concrete",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces concrete construction, including layout, footings, foundation walls, and slabs. Utilizes different forming methods and materials to erect a concrete foundation. Addresses handling and curing of concrete.",
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      "MTH 98",
      "MTH 65",
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000043",
    "code": "CT 241",
    "title": "Hardware, Adhesives, Sealants & Flashings",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Focuses on fundamentals related to the application and techniques for installing sealants, hardware, adhesives, and shaping flashings. Examines code requirements as well as",
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      "MTH 98",
      "MTH 65",
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000044",
    "code": "CT 242",
    "title": "Estimating Materials & Labor",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Explores both fixed and time/material models, budget flexibility and limitations. Compares dynamic scope verses fixed scope bids, including the calculation of materials and labor costs, timelines/ deadlines, and change orders.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 98",
      "MTH 65",
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000045",
    "code": "EET 221",
    "title": "Semiconductor Devices and Circuits 1",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Examines the construction, theory of operation, and application of semiconductor devices including diodes (rectifier, zener, LED, photo), bipolar junction transistors (BJTs), metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs), and insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs). Covers semiconductor circuit applications including rectification, amplification, and switching.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EET 113"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000046",
    "code": "EET 251",
    "title": "Digital Logic & PLCs 1",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000047",
    "code": "RET 23",
    "title": "Power Generation",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000048",
    "code": "EET 231",
    "title": "Semiconductor Devices and Circuits 2",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Explores modern applications of semiconductor devices with a focus on power electronics. Utilizes insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) to study the operation of buck and boost choppers, battery chargers, and pulse width modulated (PWM) inverters. Examines the construction and theory of operation of thyristors and their use in rectifiers, inverters, and motor drives.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EET 221"
    ],
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000049",
    "code": "EET 252",
    "title": "Digital Logic & PLCs II",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Expands upon the digital logic and Programmable Logic Controllers fundamentals learned in EET 251. Introduces the Function Block Diagram (FBD) and Sequential Function Chart (SFC) programming languages on the Allen-Bradley PLC platform. Covers 120v control with a PLC using interposing relays, three-phase AC motor control with a PLC using a networkable motor drive, and PLC to PLC communication over ethernet. Includes a 3 hour per week laboratory.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EET 251"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000050",
    "code": "UAS 101",
    "title": "Introduction to Uncrewed Aircraft Systems",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Introduces the fundamentals of Uncrewed Aircraft Systems (UAS), including their history and developing role in modern aviation history. Includes UAS applications, UAS systems, human factors, UAS design, power systems, communications systems, FAA regulations, public policies and the future potential of the UAS. Covers FAA exam requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115",
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000051",
    "code": "EET 111",
    "title": "Electrical Circuit Analysis 1",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Covers engineering prefixes, unit conversion, capacity factor, efficiency, and basic electrical quantities of power, energy, voltage, current, and resistance. Includes analysis of series, parallel, and series-parallel DC circuits using Ohm’s, Kirchhoff’s Laws, and DC circuit analysis theorems including the Superposition Theorem, Thevenin’s Theorem, and the Maximum Power Transfer Theorem. Introduces schematic reading, soldering, circuit construction, troubleshooting, circuit simulation software, and lab instrumentation including ohmmeters, voltmeters, and ammeters. Includes a 3-hour per week laboratory session. Requires a Texas Instruments TI-89 scientific graphing calculator or equivalent. Students must attend a mandatory orientation session on FIRST DAY OF CLASS.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "WR 115",
      "IRW 115"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000052",
    "code": "MEC 123",
    "title": "Industrial Mechanical Systems",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Covers a broad exposure to industrial mechanical systems, including power transmission components, fasteners, tool lubrication and rigging. Develops a working knowledge of operation, assembly/ disassembly, specifying and troubleshooting of various industrial components and practices. Prerequisites: IRW 115 or WR 115; placement into MTH 65 or MTH 98. Audit available.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
    ],
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000053",
    "code": "MTH 110",
    "title": "Technical Math",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Explores mathematics used in the study of technical and industrial systems including basic algebra, engineering notation, unit conversion and dimensional analysis, function notation, exponential and logarithmic functions, sinusoidal functions, and complex numbers in polar, rectangular, and phasor forms.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000054",
    "code": "SAF 188",
    "title": "Industrial Safety and OSHA 10",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Introduces industrial safety practices and covers industry OSHA-10 Construction Safety Training. Includes handling hazardous materials; safe use of flammable and combustible liquids; types of personal protective equipment (PPE); fall protection; crane, ladder and scaffolding safety; safe use of hand and power tools. An OSHA 10 card will be earned through the satisfactory, in-class completion of OSHA 10 construction safety and health requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000055",
    "code": "EET 112",
    "title": "Electrical Circuit Analysis 2",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Introduces capacitance, inductance, RC/RL transient response, properties of sinusoidal waveforms, reactance and impedance, phasor analysis of series, parallel, and series-parallel AC circuits. Includes a 3-hour per week laboratory.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EET 111"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000056",
    "code": "EET 181",
    "title": "Industrial Computing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Explores computers and computer applications in an industrial environment. Discusses computer hardware, software, and maintenance, operating systems and file management, networking, databases, and word processing, spreadsheet, and",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000057",
    "code": "MEC 20",
    "title": "Hydraulics and Pneumatics",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000058",
    "code": "CG 09",
    "title": "Job Finding Skills",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000059",
    "code": "EET 113",
    "title": "Electrical Circuit Analysis 3",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Covers AC power, power factor correction, AC network analysis theorems, transformers, analysis of balanced and unbalanced 3 phase AC Y and delta configured loads, and squirrel cage induction motors. Includes a 3-hour per week laboratory session.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EET 112"
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000060",
    "code": "EET 141",
    "title": "Motor Control",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Examines electromagnetism and motor theory, circuit protection elements (fuses and circuit breakers), control transformers, electromechanical and solid state switches, ladder logic, control relays, contactors, overload elements, manual motor starters, 2 and 3 wire motor starters, motor starters with jogging, friction brakes, reversing motor starters with interlocks, reduced voltage starters, timers, motor drives, and programmable logic controllers (PLCs). Students will build, test, and troubleshoot practical motor control circuits using industrial components on a motor control trainer board.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EET 112"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000061",
    "code": "MEC 124",
    "title": "Mechatronic Systems in Advanced Manufacturing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces the concepts, terms, and application of advanced manufacturing principles and practices and explores the role of mechatronic systems in the manufacturing process. Includes operations management, industry standards, basic heating and refrigeration, and maintenance. Explores applications of robots, computers, and control systems in a manufacturing environment. Prerequisites: IRW 115 or WR 115, MTH 65, or equivalent placement. Audit available.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115",
      "MTH 65"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000062",
    "code": "UAS 210",
    "title": "UAS Management",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Provides an introduction to managing an enterprise (an organization with an aviation department) sUAS Operation from the Business perspective. Explores operational requirements of the sUAS, concepts of operation, data processing software, current rules and regulations, governing owning and operating a sUAS program in the United States, and concerns surrounding sUAS safety, security and privacy issues. Provides skills specifically designed for the adult professional.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115",
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98"
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000063",
    "code": "UAS 102",
    "title": "sUAS Aerial Photogrammetry",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Introduces the fundamentals of photogrammetry with sUAS (drones), including concepts, real-world examples, navigation, best practices, data acquisition, mission assessment, data processing and map delivery.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "UAS 101"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000064",
    "code": "UAS 200",
    "title": "sUAS Professional Remote Pilot I",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Extends knowledge and skills learned in UAS 101, preparing students for professional applications of UAS by providing an understanding of UAS Systems, including: command and control, communication, payload, launch and recovery, and basic maintenance considerations. Covers human factors, crew resource management, aviation decision making cybersecurity, risk management and ethics. Provides an in-depth study of Notices to Airmen (NOTAMS), mission and flight planning and low altitude authorization and notification (LAANC). Introduces basic National Institute of Standards and Training (NIST) flight training utilizing simulator technology. Integrates stress management strategies/techniques as part of in the simulator training as well as throughout. Includes a one-week, on-site NIST training and flight exam.",
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000065",
    "code": "WGS 101",
    "title": "Women’s and Gender Studies",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Examines the diverse gender-related experiences, status, and contributions of people across the gender spectrum in the United States, both current and historically since the early 1900s. Covers social construction of gender, race, sexualities, intersectionality, work, religion, class, violence, and health.",
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000066",
    "code": "COMM 237",
    "title": "Gender and Communication",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Examines similarities and differences in male and female communication styles and patterns. Attention given to implications of gender as social construct upon perception, values, stereotypes, language, nonverbal communication, power and conflict in human relationships. Discusses influence of mass communication upon shaping and constructing gender roles.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000067",
    "code": "ENG 222",
    "title": "Images of Women in Literature",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Explores images of women as they appear in a diverse range of texts from across a variety of cultures and historical periods. Focuses on how both men and women have imagined and represented femininity and femaleness in ways that",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000068",
    "code": "ENG 260",
    "title": "Introduction to Women Writers",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Explores women’s writings and literary theory from diverse places and historical periods.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "HST 225",
    "title": "History of Women, Sex, and the Family",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Examines the historical and cultural variations in family life and sexuality in the 19th and 20th centuries in an international context (including the United States) through topics such as courtship, marriage, reproduction, violence, colonialism, homosexuality, and work.",
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      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "SOC 218",
    "title": "Sociology of Gender",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Focuses on how socialization is affected by gender. Includes topics in how gender is reflected in culture through values, norms, language, media, power, violence, various theoretical approaches, significant social institutions, social movements and issues.",
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      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "WGS 201",
    "title": "Intercultural Gender Studies",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Examines the power structures related to women, men, and across the gender spectrum in developing countries, using foundational understandings of patriarchy, oppression, gender bias, and the social construction of gender. Explores intersectionality and the reality that it is often the complex interaction of various factors including sex, gender, race, socio-economic-status, and sexual preference that contribute to power dynamics across societies. Includes the following topics: the process of gender enculturation, male preference, sexual violence, female circumcision, infanticide, child brides and honor/ dowry deaths, economic empowerment, education, ethnocentrism, advocacy, literacy, trafficking and prostitution.",
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      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "WGS 202",
    "title": "Activism and Social Change",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Examines how people in society work to empower their communities and to improve the conditions of their lives. Explores ways that feminist theoretical perspectives have shaped the goals and strategies of social change efforts. Offers an in-depth look at selected topic areas, connects analysis and personal experience, and prepares students to become effective citizens, able to analyze societal issues from a variety of perspectives.",
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      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "WR 246",
    "title": "Advanced Creative Writing – Editing and Publishing",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Emphasizes development of craft while introducing basics of editing others’ manuscripts and preparing them for publication in a variety of forms, including an annual student literary magazine.",
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      "WR 242",
      "WR 243",
      "WR 244",
      "WR 245"
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    "code": "WR 240",
    "title": "Creative Writing – Nonfiction",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Focuses on writing short creative nonfiction for class discussion and analysis in a workshop setting. Includes study and writing of personal narrative, memoir, nature and travel writing, and literary journalism. Explores the works of established writers for forms, techniques and styles as a context for the production of creative nonfiction for class discussion and investigates theatre as the evolution of a multidisciplinary artistic, cultural, social, economic, religious and political form.",
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      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "WR 241",
    "title": "Creative Writing – Fiction",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Focuses on writing short fiction for class discussion and analysis in a workshop setting. Explores the techniques, styles, and structures of the writings of established authors, as well as the creative writing process from development of an idea to revision of a manuscript.",
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      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "WR 242",
    "title": "Creative Writing – Poetry",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Focuses on the writing and submitting of poetry for class discussion and analysis in a workshop setting. Introduces the techniques, structures, and styles of established poets.",
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      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "WR 243",
    "title": "Creative Writing – Script Writing",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Focuses on writing and submitting theatre and film scripts for class discussion and analysis. Studies established writers for techniques, structures, and styles.",
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      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "WR 244",
    "title": "Advanced Creative Writing – Fiction",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Extends the introduction to the craft of fiction started in WR 241. Explores the creative writing process from development of an idea to revision of a manuscript. Introduces the techniques, structures, and styles of established writers.",
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    "code": "WR 245",
    "title": "Advanced Creative Writing – Poetry",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Extends the introduction to the craft of poetry in WR 242. Includes additional practice in writing poetry and critiquing work of peers in a workshop setting.",
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    "code": "WR 247",
    "title": "Advanced Creative Writing – Scriptwriting",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Focuses on writing and submitting both drama and screen scripts for class discussion and analysis, as introduced in WR 243. Continues the study of established writers for techniques, structures, and styles.",
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    "code": "WR 248",
    "title": "Advanced Creative Writing – Nonfiction",
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    "code": "ENG 104Z",
    "title": "Introduction to Fiction",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The study of fiction invites us to enter imaginative narratives and confront the challenges of being human. Provides opportunities for the appreciation of fiction, including deeper awareness of craft and insight into how reading fiction can lead to self-enrichment. Introduces a variety of types of fiction, from diverse perspectives and eras, and develops skills in discussion, literary analysis, and critical thinking.",
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      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "ENG 105Z",
    "title": "Introduction to Drama",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Introduces texts with the power to shock, inspire, enlighten, and delight; drama can be an empowering and transformative journey toward keener engagement with the world, local community, and an intended path. Provides opportunities for the appreciation of drama, including deeper awareness of craft and insight into how reading plays can lead to self-enrichment. Includes a variety of types of drama, from diverse perspectives and eras, and develops skills in discussion, literary analysis, and",
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      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
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    "code": "ENG 106Z",
    "title": "Introduction to Poetry",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Poetry delves into the biggest questions about life and culture alongside the seemingly smallest issues of words and sounds. Provides opportunities for the appreciation of poetry, including deeper awareness of craft and insight into how reading poetry can lead to self-enrichment. Includes a variety of types of poetry and poetic forms, from diverse perspectives and eras, and develops skills in discussion, literary analysis, and critical thinking.",
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      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "BA 207",
    "title": "Introduction to E-Commerce",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": null,
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    "code": "BA 249",
    "title": "Principles of Retailing and E-tailing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
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    "code": "CAS 231",
    "title": "Desktop Publishing",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces software, tools and techniques to design and create effective publications that combine text, graphics, illustrations, and/or photographs. Covers the processes to create, import, and manipulate text, graphics, and/or templates through software program tools and features. Includes practice in many of the following types of publications: announcements, fliers, newsletters, brochures, and/ or web pages.",
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    "code": "COMM 228",
    "title": "Mass Communication and Society",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Explores the symbiotic relationship of the mass media and society from a rhetorical perspective. Examines the technological advancements in mass communications and their subsequent effect on public discourse and the individual in society.",
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      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "TA 101",
    "title": "Theater Appreciation",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Explores live theatre productions, enriching the understanding and appreciation of the theatrical event. Includes reading, researching and evaluating a play to collaboratively create a unified design.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "SPA 101",
    "title": "First Year Spanish—First Term",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Emphasizes active communication in beginning Spanish. Includes listening, speaking, reading, writing, pronunciation, structure, vocabulary and culture. For beginners. First term of a three-term sequence in First Year Spanish.",
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      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "SPA 102",
    "title": "First Year Spanish—Second Term",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Continues the work of SPA 101. Emphasizes active communication in Spanish. Includes listening,",
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    "code": "SPA 103",
    "title": "First Year Spanish—Third Term",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Continues the work of SPA 102. Emphasizes active communication in Spanish. Includes listening, speaking, reading, writing, pronunciation, structure, vocabulary, and culture.",
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      "SPA 102"
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    "code": "SPA 201",
    "title": "Second Year Spanish—First Term",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Continues the work of first year Spanish, reviewing, expanding, and perfecting pronunciation, structure, and vocabulary for the purpose of active communication. Includes practice in reading and writing.",
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    "code": "SPA 202",
    "title": "Second Year Spanish—Second Term",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Continues to expand structure and vocabulary for the purpose of active communication. Includes practice in reading and writing.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SPA 201"
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    "code": "SPA 203",
    "title": "Second Year Spanish—Third Term",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Continues to expand structure and vocabulary for the purpose of active communication. Includes practice in reading and writing.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SPA 202"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000096",
    "code": "ATH 235",
    "title": "Survey of Prehistoric Mesoamerica",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Examines the development of pre-contact Mesoamerican indigenous cultures from the earliest known Paleo-Indian occupation to the impact of the Spanish invasion, surveying the dynamics of economic, social, political, cultural, and religious systems of the Maya, the Aztec, and their neighbors.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115",
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000097",
    "code": "ENG 213",
    "title": "Latin American Literature",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Explores fiction, creative non-fiction, poetry, drama, myth, and other texts from Latin America. Includes works from many cultures and ethnicities from Latin America, including indigenous peoples. All readings are in English.",
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      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "HST 270",
    "title": "History of Mexico",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Surveys Mexican history from pre-Columbian to modern times. Focus on post contact history: the Spanish conquest, colonial Mexico, independence and its aftermath to contemporary times. Emphasizes social, political and cultural developments and contributions by a diversity of Mexico’s peoples.",
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    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#HST270",
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    "code": "ATH 231",
    "title": "Native Americans of the Northwest",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Surveys the origins, development, and cultural variation of Native peoples in Oregon, Washington, Alaska, and Southwest Canada. Explores the historical and contemporary achievements of tribal lifeways within the Northwest region.",
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      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "ENG 214",
    "title": "Literature of the Pacific Northwest",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Examines fictional, non-fictional, and poetic works by Northwest writers. Emphasizes relationship between Northwest writing and Northwest social, cultural and physical environments.",
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      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "G 207",
    "title": "Geology of the Pacific Northwest",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces the regional geology of the Pacific Northwest with emphasis on Oregon geology. Includes basic geologic principles, earth materials and geology of Pacific Northwest provinces.",
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      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "HST 240",
    "title": "Oregon History",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Examines the rich and diverse history of Oregon including the significance of Oregon’s frontier heritage and Oregon’s role in American history from pre-European contact to the modern era. Explores economic, political, social, and cultural factors in terms of race, ethnicity, gender, class, and religion.",
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      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "CS 160",
    "title": "Computational Thinking",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Explores the field of computer science. Provides an overview of computer architecture, software development engineering, data organization, problem-solving strategies, ethics and theory of computation. Explores career options and develops rudimentary software developmental skills.",
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      "WR 115",
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98"
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    "code": "MTH 140",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Explores the mathematics of games by analyzing strategies, probabilities, and decision trees. Utilizes concepts from game theory, combinatorics, and probability theory to understand optimal moves, equilibrium points, and expected payoffs, enhancing strategic thinking and problem-solving skills.",
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      "MTH 98",
      "WR 115"
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    "code": "STAT 243Z",
    "title": "Elementary Statistics I",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Focuses on the interpretation and communication of statistical concepts. Introduces exploratory data analysis, descriptive statistics, sampling methods and distributions, point and interval estimates, hypothesis tests for means and proportions, and elements of probability and correlation. Technology will be used when appropriate.",
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      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "MTH 111Z",
    "title": "Precalculus I: Functions",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Prepares students for trigonometry or calculus, focusing on functions and their properties, including polynomial, rational, exponential, logarithmic, piecewise-defined, and inverse functions. Explores topics symbolically, numerically, and graphically in real-life applications and interpreted in context. Emphasizes skill building, problem-solving, modeling, reasoning, communication, connections with other disciplines, and the appropriate use of present-day technology.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 95",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "BA 104",
    "title": "Applied Business Math",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Presents a variety of problems and situations found in business where arithmetic is constantly used. Prepares students to use mathematics in solving monetary and valuation problems in business and personal finance.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115",
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98"
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    "code": "ALC 51",
    "title": "Foundations of Reading and Writing Lab",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Improves reading and writing skills such as, but not limited to: grammar, punctuation, essay writing, critical thinking, text analysis, text response, and college success skills. Utilizes computer software, textbooks/workbooks, and tutoring to support students through 30 hours of individualized faculty-led learning, student-centered learning. May be taken three times for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
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    "code": "APREMS 100",
    "title": "Introduction to Emergency Medical Services",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Introduces and integrates knowledge of prehospital Emergency Medical Services (EMS) systems. Explores the history of emergency medical services. Introduces rolls and responsibilities of the provider levels as well as communication systems and documentation.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
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    "code": "APREMS 105",
    "title": "EMT Part I",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "Prepares students for entry-level Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) positions, fulfilling both national and state requirements. Provides training in the knowledge and skills necessary to make and implement patient care decisions for a wide range of common acute and non-acute conditions. Covers the Emergency Medical Systems (EMS) of care, and operational knowledge to ensure safe, effective patient care practices. Emphasizes assessment skills, therapeutic communication and cultural sensitivity, promoting professional conduct aligned with the Oregon Health Authority required performance competencies. First course of two-part series. Course sequence requires a mandatory orientation.",
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      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
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    "code": "APREMS 106",
    "title": "EMT Part II",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "Prepares students to meet entry-level Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) expectations in alignment with national and state standards. It encompasses an overview of the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) system, and the operational protocols required for safe and effective patient care. Emphasis is placed on core competencies outlined by the Oregon Health Authority, enabling EMTs to respond effectively to urgent and non-urgent medical care requests and facilitate medical transportation to and from emergency or healthcare facilities. Second course in a two-part series.",
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    "code": "ART 102",
    "title": "Understanding the Visual Arts",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Introduces aesthetic, historical, and critical issues of the visual arts. Presents aspects of drawing, painting, sculpture and craft in terms of experiencing, appreciating and understanding these aspects in our lives. The series ART 101 and 102 may be taken in any order.",
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    "code": "ART 211",
    "title": "Modern Art History - 19th Century Art in Europe & America",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Examines the visual arts of the 19th century in Europe and America. Explores the beginnings of the modern world and societies focusing on the effects of societal changes to gain insight into our modern world. Surveys 19th century historical art movements and styles, including: Neoclassicism, Realism, Post-Impressionism, Art Nouveau, and Symbolism.",
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    "code": "ART 212",
    "title": "Modern Art History - Early 20th Century Art",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Explores early 20th century art works and revolutions in science and technology, psychology and philosophy. Examines and analyzes the visual arts to reveal some effects of those changes, and to gain insight into our modern world. Surveys 20th century modern movements, such as: Expressionism, Cubism, Futurism, Minimalism and Photorealism.",
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      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "ART 230",
    "title": "Drawing I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Covers basic perceptual drawing techniques and tools as well as the understanding of the language of drawing in historical and contemporary contexts.",
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    "code": "BA 101Z",
    "title": "Introduction to Business",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Presents an integrated view of both established and entrepreneurial businesses by studying their common characteristics and processes in a global context. Introduces theory and develops basic skills in the areas of accounting, finance, management, and marketing, with an emphasis on social responsibility and ethical practices. Explores how businesses can create value for themselves and society by addressing environmental and social challenges.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115",
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98"
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    "code": "BA 131",
    "title": "Introduction to Business Technology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Explores computer concepts and information technology used in business organizations including MS Office software applications Word, Excel®, and PowerPoint®. Includes introduction to hardware, software, databases, file management, internet, and email as tools for communication and collaboration. Presents specialized vocabulary and promotes awareness of ethics and critical thinking.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115",
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "CAS 121"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000118",
    "code": "BA 150",
    "title": "Introduction to Entrepreneurship",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Introduces the managerial practices of successful entrepreneurship in all types of organizations. Evaluates the business skills, leadership skills, traits, and commitment necessary to successfully operate an entrepreneurial venture. Reviews the challenges and rewards of entrepreneurship. Examines entrepreneurial businesses in the United States and their impact on the economy. Considers recent trends in social entrepreneurship.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115",
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000119",
    "code": "ART 287",
    "title": "Watercolor II – Studio",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Explores more advanced studio watercolor painting techniques, materials, and concepts to encourage the development of individual style. Reinforces the conceptual framework for critical analysis along with basic art theory.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 286"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000120",
    "code": "ATH 101",
    "title": "Introduction to Physical Anthropology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Presents physical anthropology and the study of human biological evolution in the context of modern genetics and primate behavior studies. Examines bio-cultural variation, the human fossil record, adaptive significance, as well as the diversity and commonality of present and ancestral populations.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000121",
    "code": "ATH 102",
    "title": "Introduction to Archaeology and Prehistory",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Explores archaeological methods and techniques used to recover, analyze, and reconstruct ancient cultures and societies, including the ethics and issues of looting, collecting, and preservation of artifacts. Provides a survey of world prehistory while emphasizing the development of social complexity and the origins of agriculture.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000122",
    "code": "ATH 103",
    "title": "Introduction to Cultural Anthropology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Examines modern human cultures through a cross-cultural and comparative approach. Explores language, technology, subsistence, economics, sociopolitical systems, religions, and human expression through ethnographic examples to better understand global diversity and the dynamics of culture change.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "ATH 208",
    "title": "Introduction to Ethnography",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Explores the patterns found in culture through ethnographic descriptions of contemporary peoples. Introduces ethnographic research methods and theories for studying and interpreting societies.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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  {
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    "code": "ART 232",
    "title": "Drawing II – Studio",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Deepens basic drawing skills explored in ART 230 to encourage the development of individual style. Reinforces the conceptual framework for critical analysis along with basic art theory.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 230"
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    "code": "ART 252",
    "title": "Ceramics I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces ceramic processes, techniques and concepts through demonstrations and hands-on studio experience. Develops strategies for creative problem solving in the creation of original work. Establishes critical skills necessary to evaluate personal and formal ceramic works, explore artistic intent, examine aesthetic and structural solutions, and expand perceptual awareness. Explores historical and contemporary issues related to materials and form.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "code": "ART 254",
    "title": "Ceramics II – Studio",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Provides semi-directed studio time to deepen understanding of basic ceramics processes, techniques and concepts introduced in ART 252. Encourages the development of individual style, character and self-identity while strengthening the ability to self-critique.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 252"
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  {
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    "code": "ART 269",
    "title": "Printmaking I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Explores printmaking processes, techniques, and concepts while addressing historical and contemporary issues. Develops creative problem solving by utilizing monoprints, relief and basic intaglio processes. Includes critiques, discussions, and presentations to establish critical skills necessary to evaluate prints, explore artistic intent, examine aesthetic and structural solutions, and expand perceptual awareness.",
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    "code": "ART 271",
    "title": "Printmaking II – Studio",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Continues the exploration of printmaking processes, techniques, and concepts. Emphasizes the development and practice of skills and knowledge attained in ART 269, encouraging the development of individual style. Furthers creative problem solving by utilizing more complex printmaking processes.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 269"
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  {
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    "code": "ART 280",
    "title": "Painting Basics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces basic perceptual painting techniques and tools as well as the understanding of the language of painting in historical and contemporary contexts. Draws on the rich cultural diversity that exists in the field as a vehicle for developing personal self-expression. Develops critical skills for composing and synchronizing both tonal and color temperature scales to achieve a successful painting.",
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000130",
    "code": "ART 286",
    "title": "Watercolor I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Explores basic studio watercolor painting techniques, materials, and concepts while addressing historical and contemporary issues to increase visual literacy. Presents a conceptual framework for critical analysis along with basic art theory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "code": "BA 280A",
    "title": "Cooperative Education: Business Experience",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides relevant field experience in business environments and disciplines such as: accounting, finance, human resources, information technology, international business, and marketing, procurement, management, and/or customer services. Allows exploration of career options. Course may be repeated for credit up to 12 credits. Student is responsible for arranging field experience site by start of term.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "code": "BA 280B",
    "title": "Cooperative Education: Business Experience – Seminar",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Supplements on-the-job experience through feedback sessions, instruction in job-related areas, and linkages to the student’s on-campus program.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "code": "BA 285",
    "title": "Human Relations in Organizations",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Explores interactions, challenges, and opportunities in organizations by examining individual and small group behavioral theories, motivational theories and strategies, and life-work balance considerations. Includes a review of issues and challenges of interfacing technology with employees. Explores various leadership styles, different methods for dealing with change and conflict resolution in the workplace.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115",
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98"
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  {
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    "code": "BA 296",
    "title": "Entrepreneurship Capstone – Year Two",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
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    "code": "BI 101",
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      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "BI 121",
    "title": "Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology I",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Surveys anatomical terminology, basic chemistry, cell structure and function, tissues",
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    "code": "BA 222",
    "title": "Financial Management",
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    "hours": 3,
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      "BA 211",
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    "code": "BA 223",
    "title": "Principles of Marketing",
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    "hours": 4,
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      "WR 115",
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    "code": "BA 224",
    "title": "Introduction to Human Resource Management",
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    "hours": 3,
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      "WR 115",
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    "code": "BA 225",
    "title": "Introduction to Entrepreneurship Law",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Examines the legal and regulatory landscape for the successful entrepreneur. Includes topics in business formation, agency relationships, intellectual property, employment law, antitrust regulation, and dispute resolution.",
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    "code": "BA 226Z",
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      "WR 115",
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    "code": "BA 228",
    "title": "QuickBooks for Business",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces double-entry, fully-integrated computerized general ledger software. Includes general ledger, accounts receivable, accounts bank reconciliations, inventory, and financial statement analysis.",
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    "code": "BA 169Z",
    "title": "Data Analysis Using Microsoft Excel",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Covers Microsoft Excel software skills necessary for evidence-based problem-solving, including workbook editing, formula creation, charting, and pivot tables. Emphasizes hands-on learning using Excel functions to perform data analysis to enhance decision-making.",
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    "code": "BA 205",
    "title": "Business Communication",
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    "hours": 4,
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      "WR 115",
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    "code": "BA 206",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces business management theory, including the basic functions of planning, organizing, directing, leading, and controlling as well as factors contributing to change in current management approaches.",
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    "code": "BA 208",
    "title": "Business Ethics",
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    "code": "BA 211Z",
    "title": "Principles of Financial Accounting",
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    "hours": 4,
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      "WR 115"
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    "code": "BA 213Z",
    "title": "Principles of Managerial Accounting",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Builds an understanding of the role of managerial accounting in a business, focusing on the development and use of information to evaluate production costs and operational performance in support of short- and long-term organizational decision-making.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "BA 211Z"
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    "code": "CAS 108",
    "title": "Beginning Photoshop",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces image editing features of Adobe Photoshop to create and modify computer based graphics. Introduces image layering techniques.",
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      "WR 115"
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    "code": "CAS 123",
    "title": "Keyboarding for Business",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Develops keyboarding and 10-Key skills essential for business communication and document production. Emphasizes touch-typing techniques to improve speed and accuracy through timed practice. Introduces industry-standard formatting, proofreading, and editing strategies to ensure professional, error-free documents. Supports workplace readiness by reinforcing efficiency, precis",
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    "code": "CAS 140",
    "title": "Beginning Databases",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Covers database fundamentals, basic skills for designing and manipulating a database and beginning database management concepts including tables, forms, reports, and queries. Stresses a working knowledge of database management vocabulary. Introduces the basic features of database application software.",
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      "BA 169Z"
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    "code": "CAS 208",
    "title": "Intermediate Photoshop",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Covers the use of advanced image editing features of Adobe Photoshop to create and modify computer based graphics. Includes typographic design, compositing, and preparing files for export to the Web.",
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    "code": "CAS 216",
    "title": "Beginning Word",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "code": "CAS 217",
    "title": "Intermediate Word",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces intermediate and advanced features of Microsoft Word text documents enhancement through special formatting features such as graphic lines and images; create and format advanced tables and formatting themes and styles; work with headers and footers in multi-page documents; use advanced merge; create documents with columns; and create and use fill-in forms. Includes integrated documents with Excel, PowerPoint, and web-based applications. Develops the management and editing of documents in an online collaborative work environment.",
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    "code": "BI 212",
    "title": "Principles of Biology",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Includes modern and classical genetics, evolution, diversity, and systematics. May include some dissection of plants and animals. The second course in a three course sequence for students majoring in biology and the sciences, including pre-medical, pre-dental, chiropractic, pharmacy, and related fields.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI 211"
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    "code": "BI 213",
    "title": "Principles of Biology",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Includes plant and animal anatomy and physiology, and individual, population, community and ecosystem ecology. The third course of a three-course sequence for students majoring in biology and the sciences, including pre-medical, pre-dental, chiropractic, pharmacy, and related fields.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI 212"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000157",
    "code": "BI 231",
    "title": "Human Anatomy & Physiology I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "First course of a three-course sequence. Introduces body systems, homeostasis, tissues, integument, skeletal and muscular systems. Includes related laboratories which integrate appropriate lab equipment and procedures: microscopes, dissection, and others as determined by the department and instructor.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI 112",
      "BI 211"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000158",
    "code": "BI 232",
    "title": "Human Anatomy & Physiology II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Second course of a three-course sequence. Introduces nervous, cardiovascular, lymphatic and immune systems. Includes related laboratories which integrate appropriate lab equipment and procedures: microscopes, dissection, and others as determined by the department and instructor.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI 231"
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    "code": "BI 233",
    "title": "Human Anatomy & Physiology III",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Third course of a three-course sequence. Introduces the respiratory, digestive, endocrine, urinary and reproductive systems. Includes related laboratories which integrate appropriate lab equipment and procedures: microscopes, dissection, and others as determined by the department and instructor.",
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      "BI 232"
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    "code": "BI 234",
    "title": "Microbiology",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Introduces microbial taxonomy, identification, morphology, metabolism and genetics. Explores bacterial, viral, and parasitic relationships with human health and disease. Laboratory stresses aseptic technique, bacterial identification and physiology using a variety of media, culturing techniques, and staining techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI 112",
      "BI 211"
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    "code": "BI 122",
    "title": "Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Surveys the endocrine, lymphatic, cardiovascular, digestive, respiratory, reproductive, urinary, and some coverage of human development, human genetics, and immunology. Lecture discussions are complemented by laboratories which include physiological exercises, dissections, microscopy, and multimedia.",
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    "code": "BI 141",
    "title": "Habitats: Life of the Forest",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Examines structure and function of Eastside and Westside Oregon forest ecosystems. Covers distribution and interactions of plants, animals, microorganisms, climate and basic geology. Laboratory emphasizes identification and environmental testing.",
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    "code": "BI 142",
    "title": "Habitats: Marine Biology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Examines marine environment and the ecology, physiology, and morphology of marine plants and animals, emphasizing Oregon habitats. Laboratory focuses on identification and environmental testing.",
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    "code": "BI 143",
    "title": "Habitats: Fresh Water Biology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Covers environments of freshwater streams, lakes, and marshes, emphasizing their organisms, as well as the biological interactions, nutrient cycles, and effects of physical and chemical factors on those organisms. Explores ecological factors of freshwater environments and the effects of human activities on them.",
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    "code": "BI 145",
    "title": "Introduction to Fish & Wildlife Conservation and Management",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Covers the basic elements of wildlife population dynamics, biodiversity, the importance of habitat, legal and social aspects of wildlife management, human impacts on wildlife, and some management techniques. Includes wildlife examples from Oregon.",
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    "code": "BI 211",
    "title": "Principles of Biology",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Includes introduction to science, biochemistry, metabolism, the cell, molecular biology, and reproduction. Includes inheritance, the genetic code, modern and classical genetics. The first course of a three-course sequence for students majoring in biology and the sciences, including pre-medical, pre-dental, chiropractic, pharmacy, and related fields.",
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    "code": "CH 100",
    "title": "Everyday Chemistry with Lab",
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    "hours": 4,
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    "code": "CH 121",
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      "MTH 98",
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    "code": "ECE 120",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Explores cooking with young children to help them learn language and literacy, math, science, cooperation, and healthy eating habits. Introduces ways to create and share cooking experiences with young children in a way that maximizes child participation and developmental opportunities and minimizes the potential for chaos.",
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    "code": "ECE 188",
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    "description": "Explores the many benefits, barriers and role of block play and wood working experiences for young children. Emphasis on design, implementation, evaluation and solutions to possible barriers and issues for children of varying ages (2 years to school age) and abilities.",
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      "WR 115"
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      "WR 115"
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    "code": "ECE 222",
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      "WR 115"
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      "HE 113",
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    "code": "ECE 135",
    "title": "Practicum 2",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Develops basic intermediate level skills to work with children birth through eight years in a group setting. Includes the use of developmentally appropriate methods to support guidance and conflict resolution, schedule and routine planning, fundamental curriculum development, and environmental modification. Develops skills in working with children in a group setting using developmentally appropriate methods.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ECE 130B",
      "ECE 134",
      "ECE 234",
      "ECE 235",
      "ECE 236",
      "HE 262",
      "HEC 202"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000202",
    "code": "ECE 177",
    "title": "Multi-age Groups",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Explores the benefits and addresses the challenges of creating quality environments and programming for children of mixed ages. Multi-age early childhood settings can include children from infancy through elementary school age.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000203",
    "code": "ECE 179",
    "title": "Child Portfolios in ECE",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Introduces a holistic method for assessing and recording children’s developmental growth over time, creating authentic meaningful child portfolios. Develops intentional teaching techniques in natural settings incorporating daily routines, activities and play in authentic data collection and storage methods. Utilizes digital technology, observation techniques, and child initiated self-regulated data collection.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000204",
    "code": "ECE 185",
    "title": "Field Trips in Early Childhood",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Explores the developmental and programmatic benefits of field trips in early chil",
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000205",
    "code": "ECE 121",
    "title": "Guidance & Classroom Management: Birth to Age 8",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Covers guidance techniques and classroom management strategies for individual and groups of young children that are grounded in developmentally appropriate practices which support pro-social behaviors for children birth to age eight. Examines early childhood guidance principles, theories and research with an emphasis on intentional teaching practices, including supportive interactions and environmental design for children birth to age 8.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
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      "columbiagorge-000413"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000206",
    "code": "ECE 122",
    "title": "Environments & Curriculum: Birth to Age 8",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Explores the teacher’s role in facilitating play in early childhood. Covers effective teaching practices that support diverse learners. Focuses on developing meaningful and challenging curriculum and incorporating developmentally and culturally appropriate pedagogy to design physical, social, and temporal environments for children birth to age 8.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
    ],
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000207",
    "code": "ECE 124",
    "title": "Anti-Bias Practices",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Develops awareness of how personal experiences, belief systems, and values impact work with children and families. Examines the impact of cultural, linguistic, and class identities and histories on inter-relationships in diverse populations. Applies techniques for incorporating other peoples’ histories, values and belief systems into child-and-family-centered practices.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000208",
    "code": "ECE 126",
    "title": "Early Childhood Development: Birth to Age 8",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Covers the principles of theory and development for children from birth through eight years of age, and emphasizes the physical, cognitive, social-emotional, and linguistic domains of child development. Explores how child development and learning processes occur within multiple contexts. Focuses on environmental and instructional practices that support development.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
    ],
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      "columbiagorge-000412",
      "columbiagorge-000413"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000209",
    "code": "ECE 130A",
    "title": "Practicum Orientation",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Provides overview of Practicum (student teaching) purpose, process and student’s role in achieving successful practicum experiences throughout the ECE program.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115",
      "ECE 101",
      "ECE 120",
      "HE 113"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000210",
    "code": "ECE 130B",
    "title": "Practicum Seminar 1",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Develop basic intermediate skills for supporting the total development of children, ages birth to 5 years, focusing on the role of the teacher in implementing a developmental program of early child. Emphasizes family and community connections in the fostering of language and literacy learning.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000211",
    "code": "ECE 238",
    "title": "Administration of ECE Programs",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Studies various tasks and responsibilities of program administration. Includes licensing, program planning, organization, financial management, parent and community relationships, and personnel management.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ECE 126",
      "HEC 226",
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000212",
    "code": "ED 101",
    "title": "Teachers Make a Difference: Exploring the K-5 Classroom",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Explores the modern teaching profession and the benefits associated with being an elementary school teacher in the 21st century. Provides real-life classroom experience, bringing students into K-5 instructional settings with professional teachers. Expands knowledge of a teacher’s workday and basic strategies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000213",
    "code": "ED 216",
    "title": "Purpose, Structure, & Function of Education in a Democracy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces the historical, social, philosophical, political, legal and economic foundation of education in Oregon, the United States, and other countries in order to provide a framework from which to analyze contemporary educational and environmental issues in various schools, communities, and workplaces.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
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    "code": "ED 219",
    "title": "Civil Rights & Multicultural Issues in Educational Settings",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Examines multiculturalism in the context of personal and professional interaction with students, schools, communities, and workplaces. Explores the diversity of learning cultures (e.g., urban, suburban, rural) as well as the diversity of learners that exist within those different cultures. Provides an opportunity to reflect upon one’s own culture and how it may influence personal learning and teaching.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "ED 293",
    "title": "Elementary Educator Practicum",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Provides opportunities to observe and work with school teachers in K-5 classrooms to gain first-hand experience in the culture of schools and strategies for teaching and learning. Applies previous learning to a classroom setting. Explores required professional dispositions, skills and knowledge to become a teacher.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ED 216",
      "ED 219",
      "HEC 226"
    ],
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000216",
    "code": "ED 294",
    "title": "Education Practicum Seminar",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Connects observed classroom practices and student learning with previous programmatic coursework and research. Explores current educational issues and themes and their application in the K-5 classroom. Begins to formalize the concepts and expression of a professional teaching statement.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ED 216",
      "ED 219",
      "HEC 226"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000217",
    "code": "ECE 232",
    "title": "S.T.E.A.M.: Birth to Age 8",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Develops the knowledge and skills necessary for creating inclusive environments and curricular activities. Provides training in the use of observation and assessment to scaffold young children’s understanding of science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics. Emphasizes using a variet",
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      "columbiagorge-000412"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000218",
    "code": "ECE 234",
    "title": "Inclusion of Children with Special Needs",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Examines history and laws related to special education in the United States. Covers disabilities and delays for children ages birth to eight, screening and assessment tools, the IFSP and IEP process, and advocating with families to access necessary special education services. Explores strategies for creating inclusive early learning environments.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbiagorge-000412"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000219",
    "code": "ECE 235",
    "title": "Art, Music & Movement: Birth to Age 8",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Studies the development of exploration, play, and creative expression in the areas of art, music, and movement, focusing on young children ages birth to 8. Addresses the concepts of age and developmental appropriateness when designing activities. Includes hands-on experience with activities that inform the use of techniques, strategies, and materials with young children in the classroom. Explores strategies for intervention and support for exceptional children and English language learners. Draws strong connections between classroom activities and expectations and the NAEYC standards.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
    ],
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      "columbiagorge-000412"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000220",
    "code": "ECE 236",
    "title": "Language and Literacy in Early Childhood Education",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Provides an overview of language and literacy development in children from infancy to age 8. Explores the design and use of a variety of language and literacy development activities with young children.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
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    "program_ids": [
      "columbiagorge-000412"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000221",
    "code": "ECE 237",
    "title": "Trauma-Informed Care and Education: Birth to Age 8",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Develops knowledge and skills that support the learning and development of young children, birth to age 8, who have been adversely impacted by trauma. Explores types and symptoms of trauma, and emphasizes trauma-informed practices that can be applied in the child’s home and school setting. Identifies available resources and recognized strategies for working collaboratively with families and other professionals.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "columbiagorge-000412"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000222",
    "code": "EMS 210",
    "title": "Paramedic Part 1",
    "credits": 9,
    "hours": 9,
    "description": "Covers the introductory knowledge, skills and behaviors required of a paramedic in pathophysiology, basic electrocardiography, pharmacology, medical emergencies and trauma emergencies. This is the first course in a three-course series.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EMS 100",
      "EMS 105",
      "EMS 106",
      "EMS 115",
      "EMS 116"
    ],
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000223",
    "code": "EMS 211",
    "title": "Paramedic Part 2",
    "credits": 8,
    "hours": 8,
    "description": "Covers intermediate knowledge, skills and behaviors required of a paramedic in medical emergencies trauma emergencies, and pharmacology. This is the second course in a three-course series.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EMS 210",
      "EMS 220"
    ],
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000224",
    "code": "EMS 212",
    "title": "Paramedic Part 3",
    "credits": 7,
    "hours": 7,
    "description": "Covers advanced knowledge, skill and behaviors required of a paramedic in medical and trauma emergencies. This is the third course in a three-course series.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EMS 211",
      "EMS 221",
      "EMS 231"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000225",
    "code": "EMS 220",
    "title": "Paramedic Lab 1",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Practices the skills and behaviors learned in EMS 210 required of a paramedic in medication administration, trauma and medical patient assessment and management, and ECG interpretation. Provides training in the skills lab setting using simulated patients. This is the first course a three-course lab series.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EMS 100",
      "EMS 105",
      "EMS 106",
      "EMS 115",
      "EMS 116"
    ],
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000226",
    "code": "EMS 221",
    "title": "Paramedic Lab 2",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Practices the skills and behaviors learned in EMS 221 required for proficient medication administration, assessment and management of various trauma and medical situations, and interpretation of 12-lead ECG. Provides training in the skills lab setting using simulated patients. This is the second course in a three-course lab series.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EMS 210",
      "EMS 220"
    ],
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000227",
    "code": "EMS 222",
    "title": "Paramedic Lab 3",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Practices the skills and behaviors learned in EMS 222 required for proficient medication administration, assessment and management of various trauma and medical patients, and interpretation of 12-lead ECG. Provides training in the skills lab setting using simulated patients. This is the third course in a three-course lab series.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EMS 211",
      "EMS 221",
      "EMS 231"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#EMS222",
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000228",
    "code": "EMS 231",
    "title": "Paramedic Clinical 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "see a wide distribution of patient situations. Includes direct patient care necessary for completion of program objectives. All skills are first taught in EMS 220 and EMS 221 in a classroom setting before being performed under direct supervision on live patients in the clinical setting. This is the first course in a two-course clinical series.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EMS 210",
      "EMS 220"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000229",
    "code": "EMS 105",
    "title": "EMT Part I",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "Prepares students for entry-level Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) positions, fulfilling both national and state requirements. Provides training in the knowledge and skills necessary to make and implement patient care decisions for a wide range of common acute and non-acute conditions. Covers the Emergency Medical Systems (EMS) of care, and operational knowledge to ensure safe, effective patient care practices. Emphasizes assessment skills, therapeutic communication and cultural sensitivity, promoting professional conduct aligned with the Oregon Health Authority required performance competencies. First course of two-part series. Course sequence requires a mandatory orientation.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#EMS105",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000230",
    "code": "EMS 106",
    "title": "EMT Part II",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "Prepares students to meet entry-level Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) expectations in alignment with national and state standards. It encompasses an overview of the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) system, and the operational protocols required for safe and effective patient care. Emphasis is placed on core competencies outlined by the Oregon Health Authority, enabling EMTs to respond effectively to urgent and non-urgent medical care requests and facilitate medical transportation to and from emergency or healthcare facilities. Second course in a two-part series.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EMS 105"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#EMS106",
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000231",
    "code": "EMS 115",
    "title": "Crisis intervention",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Prepares the EMT to better understand an emotional crisis and the causes of stress. Explores how to assist others as well as themselves in dealing with stress during a crisis.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#EMS115",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000232",
    "code": "EMS 116",
    "title": "Intro to Emergency Medical Rescue",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Provides a brief introduction into EMS/fire service rescue practices. Includes the following topics: auto extrication, rope rescue, water and ice rescue, fire ground search and rescue, confined space rescue situations, and emergency driving. Covers the basic knowledge and skills needed to perform as a team member in rescue operations.",
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      "EMS 106"
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    "code": "EMS 120",
    "title": "Emergency Medical Services: First Responder",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "For those who are usually the first person at the scene of trauma or medical emergencies including law enforcement, fire department personnel, etc. Knowledge and skills are developed to provide basic care for trauma, medical and environmental emergencies; evaluation of scene and patients; and appropriate access and use of the Emergency presentation software.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#EMS120",
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    "code": "EET 273",
    "title": "Industrial Control and PLCs",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Covers open-loop and closed-loop control of electromechanical systems using proportional, integral, and derivative control modes, pulse width modulation, absolute and relative (incremental) encoding, transfer functions, proportional valves, hysteresis, servo and stepper motors, and sensors using the PLC.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EET 252"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#EET273",
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    "code": "EMS 100",
    "title": "Introduction to Emergency Medical Services",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Introduces and integrates knowledge of prehospital Emergency Medical Services (EMS) systems. Explores the history of emergency medical services. Introduces rolls and responsibilities of the provider levels as well as",
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      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "ENG 237",
    "title": "American Working Class Literature",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Introduces and examines literature by and/or about the working class, primarily from an American perspective. Explores how this literature promotes or rejects stereotypes of the working class in its depiction of working class realities.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000237",
    "code": "ENG 240",
    "title": "Native American Literature",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Studies literary works by Native American authors whose works are fundamental to American literature. Considers Native American texts, which may include oral traditions, novels, plays, poems, film, and manifestos. Analyzes texts’ historical, cultural, geographical, and political contexts. Prioritizes Native American experience, worldview, and intellectual traditions in the study of their literature.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000238",
    "code": "ENG 244",
    "title": "Asian American Literature",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Studies literary works by Asian American authors whose works are fundamental to American literature. Considers Asian American texts, which may include folklore, fiction, nonfiction, poetry, and graphic novels. Analyzes texts’ historical, cultural, geographical, and political contexts. Prioritizes Asian American experience, worldview, and intellectual traditions in the study of their literature.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
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    "code": "ENG 250",
    "title": "Introduction to Folklore and Mythology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Develops a cross-cultural perspective on myths, mythologies and folklore from around the world. Explores different theories of the cultural meanings and functions of myth, past and present. Introduces various ways of interpreting and experiencing myth and folklore as texts with oral origins.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000240",
    "code": "ENG 253",
    "title": "Survey of American Literature to 1865",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Introduces the literature of the land which is now the United States from before European contact through the mid-nineteenth century. Revolves around written manifestations of the various interests, preoccupations, and experiences of the peoples creating and recreating American culture. Considers various literary forms, canonized (such as novel, narrative poem), popular (such as the serialized tale, verse) and unpublished (the jeremiad, Native American oratory, the slave narrative, diary).",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
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    "code": "ENG 254",
    "title": "Survey of American Literature from 1865 to Present",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Introduces the literature of the land which is now the United States from mid-nineteenth century to the present. Revolves around written manifestations critical thinking.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "ENG 195",
    "title": "Film Studies: Film as Art",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Enhances understanding of film through analysis of film history and form. Develops visual literacy and analysis skills by offering a range of tools to study any film. Analyzes ways in which a film may both contribute and react to its time and culture; analyzes film through studying the techniques by which it was made; and substantiates observations with examples taken from film tradition and from the film itself.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
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    "code": "ENG 203",
    "title": "Introduction to Shakespeare",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Studies representative plays from Shakespeare’s early, middle, and/or late periods and sonnets relevant to play elements. Defines principal elements of Shakespearean drama. Analyzes relationships among selected elements of dramatic forms of comedy, tragedy, history and romance to determine how genre shapes the development of individual plays. Identifies key biographical, historical, social and intellectual issues in the Renaissance, Reformation, and Tudor-Elizabethan England in relation to the plays. Practices in-depth formal literary criticism of Shakespeare’s text and modern performances.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "EMS 232",
    "title": "Paramedic Clinical 2",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Continues the field experience started in EMS 231 and is designed to expose the student to disease and injury conditions comparable to those experienced by paramedics in pre-hospital care situations. Explores multiple departments within the hospital/clinical setting, enabling the student to see a wide distribution of patient situations. Includes direct patient care necessary for completion of program objectives. All skills are first taught in EMS 220, EMS 221 and EMS 222 in a classroom setting before being performed under direct supervision in the clinical setting on live patients. This is the second course in a two-course clinical series.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EMS 211",
      "EMS 221"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#EMS232",
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000245",
    "code": "EMS 270",
    "title": "Paramedic Capstone Internship",
    "credits": 9,
    "hours": 9,
    "description": "Includes preceptor supervised intensive clinical training as a lead crew member aboard a licensed advanced life support transport vehicle. Links knowledge and skills learned in previous lecture, lab and clinical courses into a culminating field internship experience in which students will be required to provide evidence that they have achieved entry-level competence.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#EMS270",
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000246",
    "code": "ES 201",
    "title": "Introduction to Native American Studies",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Engages in interdisciplinary historical, and contemporary perspectives on the social, political, legal, economic, environmental, and cultural issues of Indigenous Peoples of the United States. Examines U.S. Federal Indian law and policy, Native citizenship and enrollment, methods of tribal governance and Native American arts and cultural expressions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#ES201",
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000247",
    "code": "ES 203",
    "title": "Introduction to Chicane/Latine Studies: Making Culture",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Introduces cultural heritage of Chicane/Latine people in the United States. Draws on multiple disciplines such as anthropology, folklore, literature and linguistics, and examines the combination and integration of various traditions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#ES203",
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000248",
    "code": "FN 225",
    "title": "Nutrition",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Introduces components of an adequate diet, nutrient availability and utilization. Analyze dietary intake and compare to current scientific guidelines. Examines peripheral factors influencing diet such as global and local issues, cultural environment, and elements of food safety.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z",
      "BI 101",
      "BI 211"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#FN225",
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000249",
    "code": "G 184",
    "title": "Global Climate Change",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Explores the various aspects of the Earth’s climate system. Includes the interactions between the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, cryosphere and lithosphere as well as how the climate system has varied over time (past present and future) and efforts to mitigate and adapt to these changes. Includes weekly lab.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#G184",
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000250",
    "code": "G 201",
    "title": "Physical Geology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Introduces physical geology which deals with minerals, rocks, internal structure of the earth and plate tectonics. Includes weekly lab.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 95",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#G201",
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000251",
    "code": "G 202",
    "title": "Physical Geology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Introduces physical geology which deals with mass wasting, streams, glaciers, deserts, beaches, groundwater, and use of topographic maps. Includes weekly lab.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 95",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#G202",
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000252",
    "code": "G 203",
    "title": "Historical Geology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Introduces historical geology which deals with geologic time, fossils, stratigraphic principles, and the geologic history of the North American continent. Includes weekly lab.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 95",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#G203",
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000253",
    "code": "G 208",
    "title": "Volcanoes and Their Activity",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Covers the origin, activity, products, classification and hazards of volcanoes.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#G208",
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000254",
    "code": "GS 106",
    "title": "Physical Science (Geology)",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Covers minerals, rocks, volcanism, earthquakes, plate tectonics, erosion and deposition by wind, glaciers and streams, weathering, fossils and geologic history. Includes weekly lab.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#GS106",
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000255",
    "code": "GS 107",
    "title": "Physical Science (Astronomy)",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Surveys astronomy to include historical development of the universe, earth as a planet, earth’s moon, planets of the solar system, the sun, stars and galaxies. Includes weekly lab.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#GS107",
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000256",
    "code": "GS 108",
    "title": "Physical Science (Oceanography)",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Includes the chemical, biological, physical and geological nature of the oceans. Includes weekly lab.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000257",
    "code": "ENG 257",
    "title": "African American Literature",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Studies literary arts and cultural expressions by African American authors, whose works are fundamental to American Literature. Prioritizes Black experience, worldview, and intellectual traditions in the study of African American literature and scholarship. Analyzes a range of literary expression, including folklore, fiction, nonfiction, poetry, lyrics, graphic novels and oral stories, in their historical, cultural, geographical, and political contexts.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#ENG257",
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000258",
    "code": "ESR 140",
    "title": "Introduction to Environmental Sustainability",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Introduces concepts of environmental sustainability and their applications. May include field trips.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115",
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98"
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    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#ESR140",
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000259",
    "code": "ESR 171",
    "title": "Environmental Science: Biological Perspectives",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Develops an understanding of environmental topics that are primarily biological in nature. Includes human population issues, matter and energy resources, ecosystems, environmental ethics, and food and land resources. The associated laboratories will illustrate these topics.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#ESR171",
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000260",
    "code": "ESR 172",
    "title": "Environmental Science: Chemical Perspectives",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Develops an understanding of environmental topics that are primarily chemical in nature. Includes air pollution, global warming, toxicology, risk assessment, water pollution, and hazardous waste. The associated laboratories will illustrate these topics.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#ESR172",
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000261",
    "code": "ESR 173",
    "title": "Environmental Science: Geological Perspectives",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Develops an understanding of environmental topics that are primarily geological in nature. Includes geology basics, soil resources, hydrogeology, nonrenewable mineral and energy resources, perpetual energy resources, and solid waste. The associated laboratories will illustrate these topics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#ESR173",
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000262",
    "code": "HEC 226",
    "title": "Child Development",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Evaluates basic theories,",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#HEC226",
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000263",
    "code": "HPE 295",
    "title": "Health and Fitness for Life",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Explores the interrelationship of the five components of physical fitness, basic nutrition concepts, and stress management activities to increase individual health and wellness. Includes lab sessions, fitness assessments, and fitness program development.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#HPE295",
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000264",
    "code": "HST 104",
    "title": "History of the Middle East",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Surveys the Middle East from ancient to modern times. Includes political, diplomatic, economic, social, religious and cultural themes.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "program_ids": [],
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    "code": "HST 110",
    "title": "World History I: Ancient to Medieval",
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    "hours": 4,
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    "prerequisites": [
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      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "HST 111",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Covers the Medieval period to the Early modern period. Includes the Middle East, India, China, Europe and the Americas.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "HST 112",
    "title": "World History III:  Early Modern to Present",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Covers the Early modern period to the present. Includes the Middle East, India, China, Europe and the Americas.",
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      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
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    "code": "HST 201",
    "title": "History of the United States to 1840",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Examines cause and effect, and significant trends and movements related to political, social and economic ideas and events from Colonial times to 1840. History courses are non-sequential and may be taken in any term and in any order.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "HST 202",
    "title": "History of the United States 1840-1914",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Examines cause and effect, and significant trends and movements related to political, social and economic ideas and events from 1840 to 1914. History courses are non-sequential and may be taken in any term and in any order.",
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      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "HST 203",
    "title": "History of the United States 1914 to present",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Examines cause and effect, and significant trends and movements related to political, social and economic ideas and events from 1914 to present. History courses are non-sequential and may be taken in any term and in any order.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000271",
    "code": "HST 218",
    "title": "American Indian History",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Covers history of American Indians in what is now the United States from pre-Columbian times to the present, exploring the cultural diversity among Native peoples, tribal sovereignty, conflicts and accommodations with European Americans, and the historical roots of contemporary issues that emphasize American Indians as a vital part of the shared history of the United States.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000272",
    "code": "HST 260",
    "title": "Conspiracy Theories, Secret Societies and Historical Controversies",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Introduces the world of secret societies and conspiracy theories from prehistoric times through modern iterations.  Examines the differences between critical thinking, conspiracy thinking, and the nature of historical “truth”.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000273",
    "code": "GS 109",
    "title": "Physical Science (Meteorology)",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Covers characteristics of our atmosphere, air pressure and winds, atmospheric moisture, large air masses, violent storms, forecasting, the effect of oceans on weather, and climates. Includes weekly lab.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000274",
    "code": "HE 113",
    "title": "First Aid and CPR/ AED Professional Rescuers/ Healthcare Providers",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Introduces basic first aid knowledge for in the home, work and community environment. Trains in the emergency procedures and techniques of basic life support for adult, child, and infant victims of airway obstruction, respiratory arrest and/ or cardiac arrest. Includes training in the use of the Automated External Defibrillator (AED). Covers additional life saving techniques for healthcare providers enrolled in the BLS component.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000275",
    "code": "HE 262",
    "title": "Children’s Health, Nutrition & Safety",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Explores current health and safety issues for prenatal to age 8 years old children. Examines childhood illnesses and ailments, nutrition, obesity, stress, wellness, safe environment, community networking, self-esteem and general first aid.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
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    "program_ids": [
      "columbiagorge-000412"
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    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#HE262",
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000276",
    "code": "HEC 201",
    "title": "Family-Teacher Partnerships and Community Connections",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Identifies the influences on children and their families which impact child and family behaviors, values, attitudes, beliefs, and morals. Includes: parenting patterns; cultural, religious and socioeconomic influences; peer, school, media impacts; family development; community ecology; special needs children; prejudice; and public policy.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
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    "program_ids": [
      "columbiagorge-000413"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000277",
    "code": "HEC 202",
    "title": "Contemporary Families in the US",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces the meaning and role of “family” in the United States through the study of historic, contemporary and personal applications. Explores how diversity (age, race, ethnicity, sex, gender, social class, sexual orientation) is relevant in family structure and processes.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000278",
    "code": "MA 117",
    "title": "Medical Office Administrative Procedures",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Introduces medical office administrative procedures with emphasis on patient reception, appointment scheduling, telephone techniques, mail handling, financial records, accounts receivable and payable, insurance, office management, and medical records management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000279",
    "code": "MA 125",
    "title": "Medical Office Clinical Procedures",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "Provides practice and the opportunity to demonstrate proficiency in clinical competencies as required by the accrediting agency in a medical setting. Reviews examination room techniques: assisting the physician with examinations, treatment and minor surgery. Covers methods of asepsis and sterilization and the proper care of equipment and supplies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000280",
    "code": "MA 126",
    "title": "Medical Office Diagnostic Procedures",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Introduces clinical laboratory principles and procedures commonly performed in the physician’s office setting, including urinalysis, basic hematology, chemis",
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000281",
    "code": "MA 130",
    "title": "Body Systems, Diseases, and Drug Treatments",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Surveys the foundations of anatomy and physiology of the human body. Provides a basic overview of body systems including circulatory, digestive, endocrine, integumentary, lymphatic, muscular, nervous, sensory, reproductive, respiratory, skeletal, and urinary. Identifies the general mechanisms of disease including etiology, symptoms, and common treatments. Expands on common medication treatments with an emphasis on administration, pronunciation, classifications, dosages, effects, and appropriate abbreviations used in calculating medication dosages.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000282",
    "code": "MA 170",
    "title": "Admin Practicum",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Provides hands-on practice in administrative skills in a medical clinic/physician office setting. Department permission required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MA170",
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000283",
    "code": "MA 270",
    "title": "Clinical Practicum",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Provides hands-on practice in administrative and clinical skills in a medical clinic/physician office setting. Prerequisites: HE 113; Department permission required.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HE 113"
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000284",
    "code": "MEC 120",
    "title": "Hydraulics and Pneumatics",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Introduces the basic principles of hydraulics and pneumatics and applies these principles to build, maintain and troubleshoot industrial hydraulic and pneumatics circuits. Covers theory, generation, storage, transmission, and usage of hydraulic and pneumatics energy, pressure, and flow. Introduces hydraulic and pneumatics schematics and circuits as well as identification and operation of basic hydraulic and pneumatics components. Introduces basic ladder logic to automate, control and modify an electrically controlled hydraulic and pneumatics system with solenoid-operated directional control valves. Includes a 3-hour per week laboratory session. Prerequisite: MTH 65 or equivalent placement. Audit available.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MEC120",
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000285",
    "code": "MFG 150",
    "title": "Manufacturing Processes",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces basic manufacturing processes used in industry. Expands on joints learned in MFG 195 to out of position welding joints. Emphasizes weld quality, joint quality and measurement tolerances for welding processes used in industry. Introduces additional tools used in welding trades. Prerequisite/concurrent: MFG 195. Audit available.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MFG 195"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000286",
    "code": "MFG 151",
    "title": "Fabrication Processes 1",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Builds on fabrication principles started in MFG 150 and adds Pos 4 welding on mild steel in groove and fillet fitments. Focuses on scientific principles that effect weld outcomes and how those principles can be used by welders to ensure quality weld and fabrication outcomes. Teaches use of Oxy-Fuel cutting equipment. Prerequisite: MFG 150. Audit available.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MFG 150"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MFG151",
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000287",
    "code": "IRW 115",
    "title": "Critical Reading and Writing",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Prepares students required writing sequence). Introduces the writing process with emphasis placed on thesis development, idea and essay organization, and revision. Focuses on reading as it relates to critical thinking, personal exploration, academic inquiry, and essay composition. Emphasizes the importance of understanding and responding to texts, expanding critical thinking and reading skills, developing greater research skills and information literacy, and preparing students for college composition. Prerequisite: ABE 75 or ABE 70 or GED 70 or equivalent placement. Audit available.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ABE 75",
      "ABE 70",
      "GED 70"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000288",
    "code": "LIB 101",
    "title": "Library Research and Information Retrieval Strategies",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Introduces the research process and essential research skills. Develops critical thinking strategies. Teaches identification of research topics, planning and carrying out the research process, and to identify and cite preferred sources of credible information. Audit available.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#LIB101",
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000289",
    "code": "MA 110",
    "title": "Medical Office Communications and Professionalism",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Identifies the basic components of the communication model as well as various types of communication. Presents techniques for effective communication with coworkers, patients, families, and caregivers. Includes an overview of the psychosocial development of a person, from birth to death. Introduces principles of the Patient-Centered Medical Home model to encourage a therapeutic and helping relationship with the patient. Discusses appropriate patient interaction, proper office behavior, diversity and cultural bias, and emotional strength.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000290",
    "code": "MA 114",
    "title": "Electronic Health Records",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Discusses basic concepts of use and maintenance of an Electronic Health Records (EHR) system.  Provides hands-on experience performing the EHR tasks required of a medical office professional. Explores issues around EHR implementation, troubleshooting, HIPAA compliance, and claims submissions. Familiarizes students with administrative, clinical, and billing/coding skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000291",
    "code": "MA 115",
    "title": "Digital Health & Patient Care",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Addresses the efficacy, benefits, and need for digital health platforms. Covers the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) to solve health problems. Examines the use of telemedicine for patient empowerment and telecare",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MA115",
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000292",
    "code": "MFG 220",
    "title": "Production Manufacturing 1",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces use of whole shop production methods for producing parts and assemblies. Describes the use of math and lean manufacturing principles to streamline production and prototyping in the industrial environment. Audit available.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MFG220",
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000293",
    "code": "MFG 221",
    "title": "Production Manufacturing 2",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Explores CNC operations processes and their role in creating a product from solid 3d modeling. Utilizes numerous systems of control and manufacturing processes to create streamlined research and development and rapid prototype products for testing. Prerequisite: MFG 220. Audit available.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MFG 220"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MFG221",
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000294",
    "code": "MFG 222",
    "title": "Production Manufacturing 3",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Combines the use of CNC technology and other metalworking and welding techniques to create a simulated production fabrication environment from design to prototype. Utilizes numerous integrated math and technology aspects to accurately produce products. Explores manufacturing problem solving and critical thinking. Prerequisite: MFG 221. Audit available.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MFG 221"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MFG222",
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000295",
    "code": "MFG 230",
    "title": "Metrology 1",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces concepts of precision measurement, GD&T and dimensional tolerance using hand tools and industry standard blueprints.  Explores techniques used for accurate measurement after production of parts and assemblies to specification, and for inspection of in-service parts and assemblies for appropriate wear tolerance.  References GD&T symbols necessary for basic inspection processes and production.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MFG230",
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000296",
    "code": "MFG 231",
    "title": "Metrology 2",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Explores the measurement of in-process production parts and assemblies utilizing a mix of manual devices, machine-based tools and computer numerically controlled machine processes.  Designs more accurate and in-depth processes of measurement utilizing both manual and digital measuring devices for increased accuracy. References GD&T symbols necessary for intermediate inspection processes and production. Prerequisites: MFG 230. Audit available.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MFG 230"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MFG231",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000297",
    "code": "MFG 232",
    "title": "Metrology 3",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Explores the utilization of advanced measuring instruments and tools, both hand-controlled and computer numerically controlled with a focus on tight tolerances and difficult geometry. Teaches strategies and methodologies for inspecting larger quantities of parts and the processes needed to do so.",
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000298",
    "code": "MFG 279",
    "title": "Aluminum GTAW/TIG Welding",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces students to the use of GTAW/TIG equipment on aluminum alloys, and the methods and techniques for welding on them. Explores different electrical waveforms and frequencies needed for joint, pipe and butt weldment as well as covering prep of materials, consumables and tungsten.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MFG 195",
      "MFG 150"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000299",
    "code": "MFG 281",
    "title": "Aluminum GTAW/TIG Fabrication Processes 1",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Builds on the knowledge of MFG 280 by beginning structural code welding practice and deepening knowledge of GTAW AC processes as they pertain to welding aluminum and alloys. Provides experience creating multipart assemblies as in a production manufacturing environment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MFG281",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000300",
    "code": "MFG 282",
    "title": "Aluminum GTAW/TIG Fabrication Processes 2",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Builds on MFG 281 by continuing structural code practice, adding in pipe and tube welding techniques in aluminum, and creating pressure vessels in out of position weldments. Provides understanding of warp and how to account for warp in building multi-part assemblies, as well as sanitary / clean practices for welding aluminum.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MFG 281"
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    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MFG282",
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000301",
    "code": "MFG 285",
    "title": "Stainless Steel GTAW/TIG Welding",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces the use of GTAW/TIG equipment on stainless steel alloys, and the methods and techniques for welding on them. Explores different techniques and special shielding gas requirements for pipe, fillet and butt weldment as well as covering prep of materials, consumables and tungsten.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MFG 195",
      "MFG 150"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000302",
    "code": "MFG 286",
    "title": "Stainless Steel GTAW/TIG Fabrication 1",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Builds on the skills learned in MFG 285 by introducing welding to AWS code for stainless steel alloys. Introduces fabrication of stainless steel assemblies and the different procedural and prep changes for different stainless steel alloys. Presents AWS tolerances in color and purity in stainless steel welding, and experiments with a range of outcomes and how they differ both practically and chemically.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MFG 285"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000303",
    "code": "MFG 287",
    "title": "Stainless Steel GTAW/TIG Fabrication 2",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Builds on MFG 286, introducing Position 3 AWS D1.6 structural code destructive testing as well as working with welding and preparing tube/pipe and pressure vessels. Provides critical skills to handle warp as well as sanitary/food grade stainless steel welding processes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MFG287",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000304",
    "code": "MFG 290",
    "title": "Student Production Manufacturing Lab",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Practices creation, design and strategy implementation for a long term product on a medium to large scale. Includes opportunities for working with local businesses, governmental agencies, or on private projects of a larger scale.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MFG290",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000305",
    "code": "MFG 152",
    "title": "Fabrication Processes 2",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces common remanufacturing principles as well as basic material science as it applies to welding and weld processes in the manufacturing environment. Covers in depth material handling and processing for mild steel welding projects as well as mark up and annotation for large project work. Teaches skills a welding floor foreman would routinely use.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MFG 150"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MFG152",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000306",
    "code": "MFG 155",
    "title": "Blueprint Reading",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces reading and creating basic technical drawings. Explores fabricating from drawings to industry specification and tolerances, creating and drawing parts in computer software, and integrating with CNC part generation and computer aided blueprint design.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MFG 195"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MFG155",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000307",
    "code": "MFG 156",
    "title": "Integrated Manufacturing 1",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Integrates the use of the 3 axis CNC, blueprints and manufacturing processes in the design and production of products. Introduces tolerances and quality control procedures, as well as backwards design principles and orthographic projection.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MFG 155"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MFG156",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000308",
    "code": "MFG 157",
    "title": "Integrated Manufacturing 2",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Covers the creation of multi-part assemblies and the process of welding them together to specification. Builds on the precision measuring and quality control tolerance checks introduced in MFG 156. Discusses the integration of efficiencies and lean manufacturing principles in the everyday operations of a manufacturing business. Teaches how to build fixtures that accurately and repeatedly create product to tolerance.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MFG 156"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MFG157",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000309",
    "code": "MFG 195",
    "title": "Welding Technology I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces the operation of equipment and tools used in standard welding and manufacturing shops. Identifies procedures, practices and skills used by welders including commonly used welding machines and the equipment used to cut and finish material.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MFG195",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000310",
    "code": "MFG 210",
    "title": "Introduction to Computer Aided Design and Tolerancing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces digital design using modern CAD programs in two dimensions and introduces three dimensional drawings. Explores basic dimensioning to Geometric Dimensions and Tolerancing as used in blueprints. Covers multi-view drawings, part and assembly drawings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MFG210",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000311",
    "code": "MFG 211",
    "title": "CAD Design for CNC Manufacturing 1",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Prepares students for working with and creating three dimensional drawings that are used in manufacturing with CNC equipment. Introduces solid modeling concepts.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MFG 210"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MFG211",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000312",
    "code": "MFG 212",
    "title": "CAD Design for CNC Manufacturing 2",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Covers creating drawings for existing 3 dimensional objects for Columbia Gorge Community College",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MFG212",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000313",
    "code": "MTH 105Q",
    "title": "Corequisite for Math in Society",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Focuses on the foundational skills, concepts, and communication needed to be successful in MTH 105Z Math in Society. Provides appropriate support in arithmetic skills, algebra skills, technology, and study skills in an interactive setting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MTH105Q",
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    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/mth-105q.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000314",
    "code": "MTH 111Q",
    "title": "Corequisite for Precalculus I: Functions",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Focuses on the foundational skills, concepts, and communication needed to be successful in MTH 111Z Precalculus I: Functions. Provides appropriate support in algebra, functions, problem solving, graphing, technology, and study skills in an interactive setting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MTH111Q",
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    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/mth-111q.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000315",
    "code": "MTH 112Z",
    "title": "Precalculus II: Trigonometry",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Prepares students for calculus and related disciplines, exploring trigonometric functions and their applications as well as the language and measurement of angles, triangles, circles, and vectors. Explores topics symbolically, numerically, and graphically in real-life applications and interpreted in context. Emphasizes skill building, problem solving, modeling, reasoning, communication, connections with other disciplines, and the appropriate use of present-day technology.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 111",
      "MTH 111Z",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MTH112Z",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/mth-112z",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/mth-112z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000316",
    "code": "MTH 211",
    "title": "Foundations of Elementary Mathematics I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Prepares prospective elementary teachers to teach math by strengthening their mathematical background. Explores the following topics: problem solving, sets, whole numbers, number theory, and fractions. First term of a three-term math sequence.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 95",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MTH211",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/mth-211",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/mth-211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000317",
    "code": "MTH 212",
    "title": "Foundations of Elementary Mathematics II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Continues to prepare prospective elementary teachers to teach math by strengthening their mathematical background. Explores the following topics: operations involving fractions, decimals, ratio, proportion, percent, integers, also an introduction to statistics and probability. Second term of a three-term sequence.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 211"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MTH212",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/mth-212",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/mth-212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000318",
    "code": "MTH 213",
    "title": "Foundations of Elementary Mathematics III",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Continues to prepare prospective elementary teachers to teach math by strengthening their mathematical background. Explores the following topics: problem solving using Algebra, use of the coordinate plane, functions, geometry and measurement. Third term of a three-term math sequence.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 212"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MTH213",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/mth-213",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/mth-213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000319",
    "code": "MTH 251Z",
    "title": "Differential Calculus",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Explores limits, continuity, derivatives, and their applications for real-valued functions of a single variable. Explores topics graphically, numerically, and symbolically in real-life applications. Emphasizes abstraction, problem-solving, modeling, reasoning, communication, connections with other disciplines, and the appropriate use of technology.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 112Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MTH251Z",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/mth-251z",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/mth-251z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000320",
    "code": "MTH 252Z",
    "title": "Integral Calculus",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Explores Riemann sums, definite integrals, and indefinite integrals for real-valued functions of a single variable. Explores topics graphically, numerically, and symbolically in real-life applications. Emphasizes abstraction, problemsolving, modeling, reasoning, communication, connections with engagement with community partners for development of manufacturing-based solutions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MFG 212",
      "MFG 222"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MTH252Z",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/mth-252z",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/mth-252z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000321",
    "code": "MP 111",
    "title": "Medical Terminology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Covers analysis of the structure of medical words and application to basic anatomy, physiology, and disease processes of the human body. Stresses spelling and pronunciation. English communication skills necessary.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MP111",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/mp-111",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/mp-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000322",
    "code": "MP 140",
    "title": "Introduction to Health Law and Ethics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces the legal aspects, code of ethics and policy issues relevant to health care. Emphasizes confidential communications, advanced directives, consents, professional liability, medical malpractice, release of information, case studies and the professional code of ethics for medical assistants. Includes concepts of professional credentialing and responsibility, liability and working within legal/ethical boundaries.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MP140",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/mp-140",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/mp-140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000323",
    "code": "MTH 65",
    "title": "Beginning Algebra",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Covers the use of applications, formulas, and reasoning skills to write, manipulate, interpret, and solve equations involving polynomials, radicals, and rational expressions. Introduces concepts numerically, graphically, and symbolically. Develops skills to communicate results in oral and written form.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MTH65",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/mth-65",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/mth-65.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000324",
    "code": "MTH 95",
    "title": "Intermediate Algebra",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Introduces functions graphically and symbolically with an emphasis on function notation. Investigates functions, equations, and graphs involving linear, quadratic, rational, radical, and absolute value expressions. Integrates technology throughout. Graphing calculator required.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MTH95",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/mth-95",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/mth-95.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000325",
    "code": "MTH 95Q",
    "title": "Corequisite for Intermediate Algebra",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Focuses on the foundational skills, concepts, and communication needed to be successful in MTH 95 Intermediate Algebra. Provides appropriate support in arithmetic, algebra, technology, and study skills in an interactive setting.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 95"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MTH95Q",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/mth-95q",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/mth-95q.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000326",
    "code": "MTH 98",
    "title": "Quantitative Math",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Covers applied number sense, applied algebraic reasoning and modeling, graphical sense, measurement, formula use for basic geometric figures, and statistical reasoning. Explores how to appropriately communicate mathematical arguments that are supported by quantitative evidence using words, graphs, numbers, and algebra.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MTH98",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/mth-98",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/mth-98.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000327",
    "code": "MUS 105",
    "title": "Music Appreciation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Establishes an introduction to understanding symphonic, chamber and solo instrumental and vocal genres from pre-renaissance through the contemporary music of our time.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MUS105",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/mus-105",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/mus-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000328",
    "code": "MUS 108",
    "title": "Music Cultures of the World",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Examines musical cultures throughout the world with attention to cultural contexts and musical styles, including but not limited to Africa, the Americas, Asia, Near East, Europe and the South Pacific.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MUS108",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/mus-108",
    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/mus-108.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000329",
    "code": "MUS 110",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Music",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Covers the basic concepts of music: pitch, rhythm, meter, intervals, modes, scales, harmony and music notation. Introduces the science of sound and music theory terminology. Begins development of musical performance skills through singing, clapping and performance on the piano keyboard. Includes basic aural/vocal skills. Course intended for non-music majors and to prepare students for further music theory study.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MUS110",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000330",
    "code": "MUS 191",
    "title": "Guitar I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Develops solo and ensemble guitar in a group setting, stressing the finding of one’s musical voice within the panoply of guitar styles. Surveys classical as well as culturally based styles, and includes guitar notation systems. Varied performance levels will be accommodated in the class.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MUS191",
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000331",
    "code": "NRS 110",
    "title": "Foundations of Health Assessment and Health Promotion",
    "credits": 9,
    "hours": 9,
    "description": "Introduces the framework of the OCNE curriculum. Emphasizes health promotion across the life span, and addresses learning about self-care as well as patient health practices, including: accessing evidence about healthy lifestyle patterns and risk factors for disease/illness, applying growth and development theory, interviewing patients in a culturally sensitive manner, identifying members of an interprofessional team, and using reflective thinking about their practice as nursing students. Includes clinical learning experiences with practice in selected core nursing skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#NRS110",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000332",
    "code": "NRS 111",
    "title": "Foundations of Nursing in Chronic Illness I",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "Expands on assessment and common interventions with the focus on patients with common chronic illnesses across the life span in multiple ethnic groups. Explores the patient’s and family’s “lived experience” of the condition. Applies clinical practice guidelines and research evidence to guide clinical judgments in the care of individuals with chronic conditions. Explores multidisciplinary team roles and responsibilities in the context of delivering safe, high-quality health care to individuals with chronic conditions (includes practical and legal aspects of delegation). Examines cultural, ethical, legal, and health care delivery issues through case scenarios and clinical practice. Includes classroom and clinical learning experiences. Practices selected core nursing skills as part of the clinical portion.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NRS 235",
      "NRS 238"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#NRS111",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000333",
    "code": "NRS 112",
    "title": "Foundations of Nursing in Acute Care I",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "Introduces the learner to the application of clinical judgment for care of culturally diverse patients across the lifespan who are experiencing prevalent acute conditions or acute exacerbations of chronic conditions. Incorporates legal and ethical aspects of care to guide evidence-based, patient-centered nursing care. Includes classroom and clinical learning experiences.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NRS 236",
      "NRS 239"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#NRS112",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000334",
    "code": "NRS 221",
    "title": "Nursing in Chronic Illness II and End-of-Life Care",
    "credits": 9,
    "hours": 9,
    "description": "Builds on NRS 111, Foundations of Nursing in Chronic Illness 1. Expands the student’s clinical judgement related to chronic disease management, including symptom management, family care giving concerns, palliative care, and end of life concepts. Include patient focus in chronic physical and mental health conditions, disabilities affecting functional status, as well as issues impacting family relationships. Explores ethical issues related to advocacy, self-determination, and autonomy as well as diversity, equity and justice. Covers legal considerations related",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NRS 111"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#NRS221",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000335",
    "code": "NRS 222",
    "title": "Nursing in Acute Care II and End-of-Life Care",
    "credits": 9,
    "hours": 9,
    "description": "Builds upon Nursing 112 Nursing in Acute Care 1, with a focus on more complex conditions in patients across the lifespan. Develops the application of clinical judgment, with a focus on culturally diverse patients who are experiencing acute, complex, rapidly changing, multisystem conditions and situations. Incorporates the legal and ethical aspects of care for guiding evidence-based, patient-centered nursing care. Includes classroom and clinical learning experiences.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NRS 112"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#NRS222",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000336",
    "code": "MTH 253Z",
    "title": "Calculus: Sequences and Series",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Explores real-valued sequences and series, including power and Taylor series. Includes topics in convergence and divergence tests and applications. Explores topics graphically, numerically, and symbolically. Emphasizes abstraction, problem-solving, reasoning, communication, connections with other disciplines, and the appropriate use of technology.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 252Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MTH253Z",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000337",
    "code": "MUC 123",
    "title": "Electronic Media I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Introduces digital recording, sound design and elements of desk top multimedia production in an off-the-shelf software environment. Explores moving images, narrative text, independent research and sound animation. Includes the fundamentals of MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) as well as various industry standard media production tools, i.e. iMovie, Logic Pro and Cakewalk. Personal instruments are welcome in class.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MUC123",
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    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/muc-123.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000338",
    "code": "MUC 124",
    "title": "Electronic Media II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Covers computer based recording, original sound synthesis, online media sourcing, for the composer/arranger, web, film or video game designer. Includes fundamentals in Midi, sequencing, sampling, basic signal processing, and digital image, text and sound processing. Covers practical production skills using state of the art digital technology, achieving broadcast quality results. Students create original material during lab sessions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUC 123"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#MUC124",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000339",
    "code": "NRS 237",
    "title": "Clinical Pharmacology for Nursing 1",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Introduces the theoretical background providing safe and effective care related to use of drugs and natural products by individuals throughout their lifespan. Covers the foundational concepts and principles of pharmacology, as well as numerous classes of drugs, including: over the counter drugs, antidiabetics and hormone therapies, nonopioid analgesics, opioid analgesics, and antibiotics. Develops skills for making selected clinical decisions in the context of nursing regarding the use of current, reliable sources of information, understanding pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, interpreting developmental physiologic considerations, monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of drug therapy, teaching individuals from diverse populations regarding safe and effective use of drugs and natural products, intervening to increase therapeutic benefits and reduce potential negative effects, and communicating appropriately with other health professionals regarding drug therapy. Studies drugs by therapeutic or pharmacological class, using an organized framework. The first course in the three course Clinical Pharmacology for Nursing series.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#NRS237",
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    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/nrs-237.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000340",
    "code": "NRS 238",
    "title": "Clinical Pharmacology for Nursing 2",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Provides the theoretical background for providing safe and effective nursing care related to the use of drugs and natural products by individuals throughout their lifespan. Covers the foundational concepts and principles of pharmacology, as well as numerous classes of drugs, including: polypharmacy and lifespan considerations, respiratory drugs, autonomic drugs, musculoskeletal drugs, gastrointestinal drugs, and antifungals and antitubercular drugs. Develops skills for making selected clinical decisions in the context of nursing regarding the use of current, reliable sources of information, monitoring, and evaluating the effectiveness of drug therapy, teaching individuals from diverse populations regarding safe and effective use of drugs and natural products, intervening to increase therapeutic benefits and reduce potential negative effects, and communicating appropriately with other health professionals regarding drug therapy. The second course in the three course Clinical Pharmacology for Nursing series.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NRS 237"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#NRS238",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000341",
    "code": "NRS 239",
    "title": "Clinical Pharmacology for Nursing 3",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Provides the theoretical background for providing safe and effective nursing care related to the use of drugs and natural products by individuals throughout their lifespan. Covers the foundational concepts and principles of pharmacology, as well as numerous classes of drugs, including: neurological drugs, psychotropic drugs, antineoplastic drugs, immune system-related drugs, and vitamins. Develops skills for making selected clinical decisions in the context of nursing regarding the use of current, reliable sources of information, monitoring, and evaluating the effectiveness of drug therapy, teaching individuals from diverse populations regarding safe and effective use of drugs and natural products, intervening to increase therapeutic benefits and reduce potential negative effects. Communicating appropriately with other health professionals regarding drug therapy. The third course in the three course Clinical Pharmacology for Nursing series.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NRS 238"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#NRS239",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000342",
    "code": "NUR 90",
    "title": "Nursing Assistant 1",
    "credits": 7,
    "hours": 7,
    "description": "Identifies the knowledge and skills needed by a nursing assistant to provide safe and effective care to patients in a variety of health care settings. Follows curriculum approved by the Oregon State Board of Nursing in preparation for taking the Oregon certification exam for the nursing assistant.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IRW 115",
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#NUR90",
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    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/nur-90.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000343",
    "code": "OS 220",
    "title": "Business Editing",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Develops skills necessary for proofreading, editing, formatting, and writing memos, letters and email. Emphasis on punctuation, capitalization, spelling, grammar, and word use.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CAS 216",
      "CAS 121"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#OS220",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000344",
    "code": "OS 240",
    "title": "Records and Information Management",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Introduces records and information management (RIM) of both physical and electronic records. Develops industry standard filing skills using various filing methods. Examines the role of information governance in a business setting. Addresses the ethical and legal considerations of RIM.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#OS240",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000345",
    "code": "PE 181A",
    "title": "Weight Training",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Stresses the proper guidelines, principles and techniques of weight lifting and the development of muscular strength and endurance. Introduces the development of individual weight training programs that allow for body and strength differences, including weight training etiquette and safety. Each student will progress at a rate commensurate with his or her abilities. Audit available.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#PE181A",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000346",
    "code": "NRS 224",
    "title": "Integrative Practicum",
    "credits": 9,
    "hours": 9,
    "description": "Provides students with opportunities to apply theories and skills learned in previous nursing courses. It is designed to refine the clinical judgments, knowledge and skills necessary for safe and effective registered nurse practice, using a variety of evidence-based teaching and learning models. Opportunities for analysis and reflection throughout the clinical experience and provides the student with evaluative criteria against which they can judge their own progress towards achieving course outcomes. Includes immersive clinical experience, seminar, self-directed study, focusing on the transition from the student role to the professional nursing practice role.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NRS 221",
      "NRS 222"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#NRS224",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000347",
    "code": "NRS 234",
    "title": "Pathophysiological Processes for Nursing 1",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Introduces pathophysiological processes that contribute to many different disease states across the lifespan and human responses to those processes. Includes foundational concepts of cellular adaptation, injury, and death; inflammation and tissue healing; fluid and electrolyte imbalances; and physiologic response to stressors and pain, as well as additional pathophysiological processes. Develops skills for making clinical decisions using critical thinking in the context of nursing, using current, reliable sources of pathophysiology information. Trains in the selecting and interpreting of focused nursing assessments based on knowledge of pathophysiological processes, teaching individuals from diverse populations and communicating with other health professionals regarding pathophysiological processes. The first course in the three course Pathophysiological Processes for Nursing series.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#NRS234",
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    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/nrs-234.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000348",
    "code": "NRS 235",
    "title": "Pathophysiological Processes for Nursing 2",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Explores pathophysiological processes that contribute to disease states across the lifespan and human responses to those processes. Develops skills for making clinical decisions using critical thinking in the context of nursing. Covers current, reliable sources of pathophysiology information, and the selecting and interpreting of focused nursing assessments based on knowledge of pathophysiological processes. Develops strategies for teaching individuals from diverse populations and communicating with other health professionals regarding pathophysiological processes. The second course in the three course Pathophysiological Processes for Nursing series.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NRS 234"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#NRS235",
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    "markdown_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/nrs-235.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000349",
    "code": "NRS 236",
    "title": "Pathophysiological Processes for Nursing 3",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Explores pathophysiological processes that contribute to disease states across the lifespan and human responses to those processes. Develop skills for making clinical decisions using critical thinking in the context of nursing. Covers current, reliable sources of pathophysiology information,",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#NRS236",
    "canonical_url": "/columbiagorge/courses/nrs-236",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000350",
    "code": "PE 185L",
    "title": "Dance",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Introduces traditional and popular dance forms and styles from a selection of countries and cultures. Examines and practices dance movement. Develops fun recreational skills and strategies for maintaining lifelong health and fitness. Audit available.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#PE185L",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000351",
    "code": "PHL 201",
    "title": "Introduction to Philosophy: Philosophical Problems",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Examines the seminal thinkers from both the Western and Eastern traditions of philosophy through a survey approach to the history of ideas. Develops reasoning skills in order to think critically and recognize that philosophy is everywhere. Audit available.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#PHL201",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000352",
    "code": "PHL 202",
    "title": "Introduction to Philosophy: Elementary Ethics",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Investigates two basic questions of human existence: What is the best way for people to live, and what does it mean to be a good person? Introduces the three main fields of ethics: meta-ethics, normative ethics and applied ethics sources for thinking that helps determine right and wrong conduct. Audit available.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#PHL202",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000353",
    "code": "PHL 204",
    "title": "Philosophy of Religion",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Examines the existence and attributes of God, faith, reason, the phenomena of fundamentalism and mysticism, religion and science, religion and gender, the problem of evil, religious language and life after death from multiple disciplines, historical and cultural perspectives. Audit available.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#PHL204",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000354",
    "code": "PS 201",
    "title": "US Government I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Examines the development of constitutional traditions in the United States. Includes topics such as the Bill of Rights, interest groups, parties, and elections, as well as, national institutions including the Legislative, Executive and Judicial branches of government. Audit available.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#PS201",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000355",
    "code": "PS 202",
    "title": "US Government II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Examines the public administration of and management issues relating to US national bureaucratic institutions. Covers how these impact a wide range of domestic policies including taxation, spending priorities, economic regulations, poverty programs, healthcare, and environmental programs, social security and other entitlements. Audit available.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#PS202",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000356",
    "code": "PS 203",
    "title": "State and Local Politics",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Examines state and local government policy formulation and outcomes on issues ranging from taxation to prisons, and education to environmental concerns. Audit available.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#PS203",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000357",
    "code": "PS 204",
    "title": "Comparative Political Systems",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Covers the study of political systems in various countries. Includes such issues as policy-making, representation/ participation, political culture, political economy and development and governance. Compares countries that represent various political systems, including: democracies, totalitarian regimes, dictatorships, post-communist systems in transition, newly industrializing and developing countries. Audit available.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#PS204",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000358",
    "code": "PS 205",
    "title": "Global Politics: Conflict & Cooperation",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Examines the nature of relations among states. Includes topics on motivating factors such as nationalism and imperialism, economic rivalries and the quest for security, questions of national sovereignty and international cooperation, war and peace, global issues, and the future. Audit available.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#PS205",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000359",
    "code": "PS 211",
    "title": "Peace and Conflict",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Explores the causes and manifestations of violence in actions involving oneself, society, one’s nation, and the global community. Considers alternatives to oppressive behavior, undemocratic institutions, and the violent resolution of conflict. Audit available.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#PS211",
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  },
  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000360",
    "code": "PS 220",
    "title": "U.S. Foreign Policy",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Covers historical analytical treatment of select foreign policy themes. Examines the United States’ attempt to create world order through use of economic, military and diplomatic power, the roles of democratic institutions and decision-making elites in creating foreign policy, and the interdependent basis of the contemporary international system. Audit available.",
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      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "PS 225",
    "title": "Political Philosophy",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Covers sources, strengths and weaknesses of contemporary political philosophies, and the conditions which lead to conflict or to cooperation among them. Includes liberalism, conservatism, socialism, fascism, and other idea systems. Audit available.",
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      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "PE 181D",
    "title": "Circuit Interval Training",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Improves aerobic, anaerobic and strength conditioning through interval training. Includes the use of free weights and/or other equipment and functional fitness training. Covers key muscle groups. Each student will progress at a",
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    "code": "PE 182D",
    "title": "MindBody Fitness",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Explores wholebody empowerment to increase energy and boost strength and fitness with fun tunes and dynamic exercises. Emphasizes elements of Yoga, Functional Fitness to build strength in core, shoulders, legs and back. Incorporates both isometric holds and functional dynamic exercises that challenge and tone.",
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    "code": "PE 182H",
    "title": "Adult Fitness",
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    "hours": 1,
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    "code": "PE 182J",
    "title": "Gentle Yoga",
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    "hours": 1,
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    "code": "PE 182Y",
    "title": "Indoor Cycle Training",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Introduces structured group cycling. Promotes improved cardiorespiratory conditioning, muscle strength and endurance, flexibility and body composition. Promotes active energy through fun, inspiring music and cycling movement.",
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    "code": "PE 183N",
    "title": "Racquet Sports",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Introduces one or more racquet sports. Emphasizes rules, equipment, techniques and strategy for both singles and doubles play. Develops fun recreational skills and strategies for maintaining lifelong health and fitness.",
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    "code": "PE 183P",
    "title": "Basic Arnis",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Introduces the Filipino martial art arnis. Covers basic strikes, blocks, and disarms with a single stick and live hand, double stick, and unarmed. Presents critical distance, positioning, dexterity and targeting drills and combinations including 6 and 10 count patterns, single sinawali, and double sinawali.",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Introduces Hawaiian mixed martial art kajukenbo. Covers basic hand techniques and kicks, grappling takedowns, escapes, and submissions, self-defense, and extension weapon training. Presents critical distance, positioning, dexterity, agility, conditioning, timing, and targeting drills.",
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    "code": "PE 183R",
    "title": "Beginning Karate I",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Introduces a working knowledge of the fundamental techniques employed in the art of Karate-Do.",
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    "code": "PE 185K",
    "title": "Ultimate Disc",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Provides instruction in skills, drills and game play for the game of Ultimate Disc. Covers rules,",
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    "code": "PSY 201Z",
    "title": "Introduction to Psychology I",
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    "hours": 4,
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      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "PSY 202Z",
    "title": "Introduction to Psychology II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Introduction to the scienc",
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000374",
    "code": "PSY 216",
    "title": "Social Psychology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Surveys the scientific study of how individuals think about, influence, and relate to one another with respect to social beliefs, persuasion, attraction, conformity, obedience, prejudice, aggression, and pro-social behaviors.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "PSY 222",
    "title": "Family & Intimate Relationships",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Explores processes involved in both traditional and non-traditional relationships and families; including love, cohabitation, dating, marriage, parenting, communication and conflict resolution, sexuality, balancing work and family, domestic violence, divorce, remarriage and blended families.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "PSY 231",
    "title": "Human Sexuality I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
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    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "PSY 232",
    "title": "Human Sexuality II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Explores sexual issues from scientific and humanistic perspectives. Surveys sexuality through the life cycle, sexual problems, sexual satisfaction, contraception, conception, sexuality and disability, sex and chronic illness, sexually transmitted infections, sexual victimization, atypical sexual behavior, and the commercialization of sex. This is the second course in a two course sequence.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000378",
    "code": "PSY 239",
    "title": "Introduction to Abnormal Psychology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Surveys the history, theories, etiology, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of the spectrum of psychological disorders.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PSY 201A",
      "PSY 202A"
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    "code": "RD 115",
    "title": "Critical Reading",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Improves critical reading skills and strategies, critical thinking, and vocabulary development, through the analysis of diverse college-level texts.",
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      "RD 115"
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    "code": "RET 223",
    "title": "Power Generation",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Introduces the principles of distributed and centralized power generation. Introduces motor/ generator principles for asynchronous, synchronous, DFIG, and PM synchronous generators. Discusses photovoltaic module and utility interactive inverter specifications, array sizing, and orientation. Prepares individuals to perform solar resource assessment and solar site analysis using publicly available resources, instrumentation, and software simulation. Introduces power electronics circuits to perform rectification/inversion functions. Includes a 3-hour per week laboratory session.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "code": "SOC 204Z",
    "title": "Introduction to Sociology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Introduces the central concepts, theories, and methods that define the sociological approach to investigating the social forces that shape our lives. Topics may include social structure, culture, socialization, race, class, gender, sexuality, and inequality.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000382",
    "code": "SOC 205Z",
    "title": "Social Change and Institutions",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Analyses social institutions, such as family, education, health care, the economy, and the state. Includes an examination of connections among institutions and their impact on patterns of inequality and individual outcomes. Examines the forces and dynamics behind social change, such as social movements, culture, economic forces, technologies, and the environment.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "SOC 206Z",
    "title": "Social Problems",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Applies the sociological perspective to the study of social problems, including their social construction, causes, and consequences. Explores the complexities surrounding their solutions, such as how solutions are socially constructed and policy proposals from sociologists and social movements. Topics may include poverty, discrimination, interpersonal violence, crime, addiction, ecological crises, war/ global conflict, and health inequality.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000384",
    "code": "SOC 213",
    "title": "Diversity in the United States",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Explores social status differences within the context of social structure and culture. Explains how inequalities and privilege play out through social status and are reinforced through both culture",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000385",
    "code": "PSY 213",
    "title": "Introduction to Behavioral Neuroscience",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Surveys the role of the brain and nervous system in behavior, psychological functioning, and neurophysiological processes that underlie human development.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PSY 201A",
      "BI 231"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000386",
    "code": "PSY 214",
    "title": "Introduction to Personality",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Covers a variety of personality theories including the theoretical and scientific explanations for individuals’ characteristic patterns of perception, thought, emotion and behavior. Emphasizes the understanding and mastery of personality constructs applied to students’ personal and professional lives.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000387",
    "code": "PSY 215",
    "title": "Human Development",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Surveys major developmental theories and patterns of change and continuity from birth to death in human subjects. Emphasizes biological, cognitive, and emotional development through the lifespan. Examines cultural influences on development.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "STAT 243Q",
    "title": "Corequisite for Elementary Statistics I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Focuses on the foundational skills, concepts, and communication needed to be successful in STAT 243Z Statistics I. Provides appropriate support in arithmetic skills, algebra skills, technology, and study skills in an interactive setting.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "STAT 243Z"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000389",
    "code": "STAT 244",
    "title": "Statistics II",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Investigates confidence interval estimation; tests of significance including z-tests, t-tests, ANOVA, and chi-square; and inference for linear regression. Applications are investigated from science, business, and social science perspectives. Graphing calculator with advanced statistical programs required and/ or computer software.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 243",
      "STAT 243Z"
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    "source_url": "https://www.cgcc.edu/sites/default/files/25-26-catalog-web_1.pdf#STAT244",
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000390",
    "code": "TA 111",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Technical Theater",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Covers basic principles and techniques of technical theater such as stage design, lighting, properties and stage management. Explores the role of the technician in the theater organization. Lecture and lab allows flexible scheduling.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000391",
    "code": "TA 141",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Acting Techniques",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Introduces basic theatrical techniques. Develops text analysis and performance skills. Develops the beginning level awareness of the physical and vocal skills required of a stage performer. Includes reading and analyzing plays to develop acting skills.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 65",
      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000392",
    "code": "TA 144",
    "title": "Improvisational Theatre",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Utilizes improv games, exercises and energizing challenges, incorporating and requiring movement, imagination, enthusiasm and desire to take risks and explore. Focuses on the process and not the product – “working in the moment.” Encourages student actors to rediscover the art of play in its rawest form by placing emphasis on the art of creating something from nothing. Working without a script, builds skills in ensemble, spontaneity, listening and observing, and organically creating characters.",
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    "id": "columbiagorge-000393",
    "code": "TA 148",
    "title": "Movement for the Stage",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Develops awareness and skills in movement as related to acting and communication. Focuses on body awareness, relaxation, energy, creating physical images and character, and communicating through body language. Explores expression through movement.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "columbiagorge-000394",
    "code": "TA 181A",
    "title": "Theater Rehearsal and Performance",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
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    "description": "Trains for performance in theater production in a featured role, if cast. Incorporates first-hand experience in performance techniques.",
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    "title": "Theater Rehearsal and Performance",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Trains for performance in theater production in a leading role, if cast. Incorporates first-hand experience in performance techniques.",
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    "title": "Theater Rehearsal and Performance",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Trains for performance in theater production in a large leading role, if cast. Incorporates first-hand experience in performance techniques.",
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    "code": "TA 274",
    "title": "Theatre History",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
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      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
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    "title": "Religion & Culture: Social Dimensions",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Explores the relationship between culture, social structure, and religion, through a comparative and cross-cultural examination of religious beliefs, practices, and organization.",
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      "MTH 98",
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    "title": "Sociology of Health & Aging",
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    "hours": 4,
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      "MTH 98",
      "WR 121",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "WT 102",
    "title": "Social Media Marketing",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Examines social media platforms, tools and strategies. Covers social media policy, legal considerations and community etiquette.",
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    "code": "WT 105",
    "title": "Writing for the Web",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "code": "WT 181",
    "title": "Digital Marketing Strategies",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Examines digital marketing tools and tactics. Explores search engine optimization, analytics, and relationship marketing. Covers research techniques for staying current with industry standards.",
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    "code": "WT 225",
    "title": "Database Theory and MySQL",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Develops an understanding of relational database concepts and terminology, database design concepts and Structured Query Language (SQL). Introduces the use of languages and technology used to integrate data within a web site.",
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      "WT 213"
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    "code": "WT 235",
    "title": "Graphic Design",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Provides an overview of practical and effective graphic design processes. Develops skills in digital illustration, page layout, image-scanning, image manipulation, digital printing processes and photography.",
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      "CAS 230"
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    "code": "WR 102",
    "title": "Introduction to Creative Writing",
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    "hours": 4,
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    "code": "WR 115Q",
    "title": "Corequisite for Introduction to Expository Writing",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Focuses on the foundational skills, concepts, and communication needed to be successful in Introduction to Expository Writing. Provides appropriate support in writing, reading, and study skills in an interactive setting.",
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    "code": "WR 122Z",
    "title": "Composition II",
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    "hours": 4,
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      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "WR 123",
    "title": "Research Writing",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Continues writing sequence with emphasis on argumentation and extensive research. Develops skills in analysis and synthesis of varied responses to issues and/ or course themes. Provides advanced instruction and practice in information literacy skills through use of library catalogs, databases, and other forms of research.",
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      "WR 121Z"
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    "code": "WR 227Z",
    "title": "Technical Writing",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Introduces techniques for producing instructive, informative, and persuasive technical/professional documents aimed at well-defined and achievable outcomes. Focuses on presenting information using rhetorically appropriate style, design, vocabulary, structure, and visuals. Students can expect to gather, read, and analyze information and to learn a variety of strategies for producing accessible, usable, reader-centered deliverable documents that are clear, concise, and ethical.",
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      "WR 121Z"
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