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  {
    "id": "erie-000001",
    "code": "LE201",
    "title": "Contemporary Police Issues",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "LE 201 - Contemporary Police Issues LE 201 - Contemporary Police Issues Credit Hours: Various This course consists of various contemporary police topics, which analyze and inform attendees on current developments, new service delivery, and the changing police role. It integrates established scientific knowledge with practical police experience in a wide variety of areas. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58357",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000002",
    "code": "LE204",
    "title": "Instructor Development Course",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "LE 204 - Instructor Development Course LE 204 - Instructor Development Course This course is designed to assist the experienced police officer in communicating the knowledge he or she has acquired to those entering the police profession or taking specialization courses. It enables the enrollee to research, prepare, and disseminate his or her experience to others in the most effective manner possible. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58358",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000003",
    "code": "LE205",
    "title": "Homeland Security Issues",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "LE 205 - Homeland Security Issues LE 205 - Homeland Security Issues This course will examine potential threats to the security of the United States from foreign and domestic sources. It will examine how non-governmental agents and unfriendly foreign nations and terrorist groups (ranging from religious fanatics to cycle and street gangs), might utilize technology and exploit our vulnerabilities at attack. Corrective actions this nation and its subordinate governments must take to minimize the likelihood of attack will be presented. The preparation needed to minimize the impact of such attacks will also be covered. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58359",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000004",
    "code": "LE206",
    "title": "Legal Updates for Police Officers",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "LE 206 - Legal Updates for Police Officers LE 206 - Legal Updates for Police Officers Credit Hours: .5 As the course title implies, specific subject matter will vary with changes in statutory law and/or decisions. Emphasis will focus on what elements of a crime must be present if the officer expects the district attorney or other prosecutors to be successful in court determination of guilt. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58360",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/le206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000005",
    "code": "LE210",
    "title": "EVOC In-Service Training and Instruction",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "LE 210 - EVOC In-Service Training and Instruction LE 210 - EVOC In-Service Training and Instruction This course is based on guides developed by the New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services to enhance the skills of sworn law enforcement officers and to guide experienced personnel in the skill sets they need to instruct others in safe emergency and non-emergency operation of department vehicles. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58361",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/le210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000006",
    "code": "LE213",
    "title": "RADAR/LIDAR Operations",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "LE 213 - RADAR/LIDAR Operations LE 213 - RADAR/LIDAR Operations This course trains sworn personnel in the operation and basic maintenance of car-mounted and hand-held electronic vehicle speed measurement devices. It initially stresses theory, and then shifts to the specific operation of several different types of equipment. Critical legal decisions are also examined. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58362",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/le213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000007",
    "code": "LE220",
    "title": "Basic Criminal Investigation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "LE 220 - Basic Criminal Investigation LE 220 - Basic Criminal Investigation This course offers the practitioner or potential investigator instruction in the investigation process, legal issues, crime scene evidence, documentation, interviews and interrogations, special incidents, and sources of information. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58363",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/le220",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/le220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000008",
    "code": "LE225",
    "title": "Gangs & Graffiti",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "LE 225 - Gangs & Graffiti LE 225 - Gangs & Graffiti Credit Hours: .5 This course enforcement law enforcement personnel to the reasons why gangs utilize graffiti. It also suggests how to interpret the more common terms and substantiate the dangers of permitting graffiti to grow in American communities. This course has a gang and crime prevention emphasis. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58364",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/le225",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/le225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000009",
    "code": "LE227",
    "title": "Drug Interdiction",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "LE 227 - Drug Interdiction LE 227 - Drug Interdiction This course provides scenario-based training in the interception of narcotics and outlines techniques used to assist officers in developing partnerships with the business community in identifying violators who use legitimate businesses to facilitate narcotics trafficking. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58365",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/le227",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/le227.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000010",
    "code": "LE230",
    "title": "Crime Scene Evidence Specialist",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "LE 230 - Crime Scene Evidence Specialist LE 230 - Crime Scene Evidence Specialist The course is designed to provide instruction and awareness of the most essential topics necessary for the successful analysis of crime scenes and the related successful prosecution. It is not meant to offer complete field-level training, but rather to provide a foundation on which later coursework may be built. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58366",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/le230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000011",
    "code": "LE232",
    "title": "Emotionally Disturbed People",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "LE 232 - Emotionally Disturbed People LE 232 - Emotionally Disturbed People Credit Hours: .5 This course is designed to familiarize police officers with mental illness, the symptoms of the same, victim encounters with law enforcement, available legal and medical assistance, suicide assessment and intervention, and criminal arrest versus or in addition to mental health response. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58367",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000012",
    "code": "LE233",
    "title": "Domestic Violence",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "LE 233 - Domestic Violence LE 233 - Domestic Violence Credit Hours: .5 This seminar attempts to refresh officers’ understanding of domestic violence law and update law enforcers on recent court thinking. It will review such topics as the domestic incident report, orders of protection, mandatory arrest requirement, primary aggressor, appropriate criminal charges, and the role played by probation, Haven House, and Family Justice Center. This refresher course is designed to bring officers up to date on the effects of domestic violence, handling of calls and crimes, and mandatory arrests. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58368",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/le233",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/le233.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000013",
    "code": "LE235",
    "title": "Field Officer Training (FTO) Course",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "LE 235 - Field Officer Training (FTO) Course LE 235 - Field Officer Training (FTO) Course This course is designed to train police officers in the methods and reporting procedures utilized in the Supervised Field Training Program. Officers completing this program will be prepared to train and evaluate new officers and prepare the proper evaluation and written reports. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58369",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000014",
    "code": "LE237",
    "title": "Community Policing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "LE 237 - Community Policing LE 237 - Community Policing Credit Hours: .5 This course introduces officers to the philosophy of community policing and suggests tools they may develop to foster and implement this proven approach to crime reduction. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58370",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/le237",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/le237.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000015",
    "code": "LE239",
    "title": "Field Sobriety Testing",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "LE 239 - Field Sobriety Testing LE 239 - Field Sobriety Testing This course introduces police officers to the various drugs that may impair driving. Participants learn of the impact of CNS depression, CNS stimulants, hallucinogens, phencyclidine (PCP), narcotic analgesics, inhalants, and cannabis on the driver’s ability to safely operate motor vehicles. They also learn of the field test that may be administered to ascertain the likelihood that a driver is operating under impairment of facilities from ingestion, injection, or consumption of a prohibited substance. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58371",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/le239",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/le239.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000016",
    "code": "LE240",
    "title": "Breath Analysis Operator Course",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "LE 240 - Breath Analysis Operator Course LE 240 - Breath Analysis Operator Course The course is mandated by the Division of Criminal Justice Services of the State of New York for police officers maintaining and operating devices capable of ascertaining if a motor vehicle operator has a blood alcohol content in excess of that permitted by law. It also must be periodically repeated for the operator to maintain his or her permit. The re-certification component is three days in length, enabling the operator to refresh his or her skills and to be introduced to new equipment and concepts. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58372",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/le240",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/le240.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000017",
    "code": "LE241",
    "title": "Breath Analysis Instructor Course",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "LE 241 - Breath Analysis Instructor Course LE 241 - Breath Analysis Instructor Course This course is mandated by the Division of Criminal Justice Services of the State of New York for experienced breath analysis operators who wish to be licensed to teach others to operate the equipment. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58373",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/le241",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/le241.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000018",
    "code": "LE245",
    "title": "Basic Telecommunications Course",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "LE 245 - Basic Telecommunications Course LE 245 - Basic Telecommunications Course This course offers training for entry-level public safety communications, be they sworn or civilian. They are introduced to the regulations of the profession, including FCC protocol, and become acquainted with the duties of the dispatcher and with the types of equipment normally utilized. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58374",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/le245",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/le245.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000019",
    "code": "LE250",
    "title": "Defensive Tactics Instructor Course",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "LE 250 - Defensive Tactics Instructor Course LE 250 - Defensive Tactics Instructor Course The goals of this course are two-fold: first, ensure that student is competent in the basic components of a defensive tactics system; second, familiarize student with methods of teaching these components to police personnel. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58375",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/le250",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/le250.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000020",
    "code": "LE255",
    "title": "Crisis (Hostage) Negotiations",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "LE 255 - Crisis (Hostage) Negotiations LE 255 - Crisis (Hostage) Negotiations This course, structured as a seminar, is designed to provide the negotiator with the fundamentals of negotiations, the role of the first responder, the tactical role of the negotiator, active listening skills, the concepts of abnormal psychology, and other skills essential to neutralizing a bad situation in which lives are in potential jeopardy. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58376",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/le255",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/le255.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000021",
    "code": "LE260",
    "title": "Motor Vehicle Collision On Scene Course",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "LE 260 - Motor Vehicle Collision On Scene Course LE 260 - Motor Vehicle Collision On Scene Course This course is designed by the NYS Department of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS), which mandates that all elements covered herein be adhered to strictly. The course is designed to instruct field officers in preserving and collecting available data from the scene of collusion and to perform basic estimated speed calculations. Accurate, complete recording of this information may have major relevance in both criminal and civil cases. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58377",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/le260",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/le260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000022",
    "code": "LE265",
    "title": "Commercial Vehicle Enforcement Course",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "LE 265 - Commercial Vehicle Enforcement Course LE 265 - Commercial Vehicle Enforcement Course This course is designed to assist police officers in gaining the basic framework of knowledge needed to deal with commercial motor vehicle safety effectively. Emphasis is placed on developing the officer’s ability to recognize CMV situations that warrant further explanation and ascertain where such information can be located. This is a two-day course. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58378",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/le265",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/le265.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000023",
    "code": "LE270",
    "title": "Firearms Instructor Course",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "LE 270 - Firearms Instructor Course LE 270 - Firearms Instructor Course The course ID is designed by the NYS Division of Criminal Justice Services to comply with the mandates of the NYS Municipal Police Training Council. It must be as designed. All students must hold the police instructor designation and have three years of police or peace officer experience. When successfully completed, a student may instruct firearms for police officers, peace officers personnel, and recruits. Firearms are defined for the purpose as revolvers, ACPs, and shotguns. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58379",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/le270",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/le270.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000024",
    "code": "AN101",
    "title": "Biological Anthropology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AN 101 - Biological Anthropology AN 101 - Biological Anthropology An examination of the development of the human species using theories of physical anthropology including evolution and adaptation, comparison with non-human primates, changes in the human fossil record, modern human variation, and evolutionary medicine. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57501",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/an101",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/an101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000025",
    "code": "AN102",
    "title": "Cultural Anthropology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AN 102 - Cultural Anthropology AN 102 - Cultural Anthropology An introduction to non-Western systems, such as the Native American, African, Asian, Indian, and Oceanic peoples. A cross-cultural approach will be utilized with the purpose of gaining an understanding and appreciation of how other cultural groups live. An anthropological approach will be used to study such topics as ethnographic research and theory, subsistence and economics, language, marriage and family, group personality, political systems and law, religion, and culture change. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001304",
      "erie-001311",
      "erie-001332",
      "erie-001350",
      "erie-001355",
      "erie-001363",
      "erie-001364"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57502",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/an102",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/an102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000026",
    "code": "AN103",
    "title": "Introduction to Archaeology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AN 103 - Introduction to Archaeology AN 103 - Introduction to Archaeology This course is designed to introduce students to the field of archaeology. Topics may include, but are not limited to, historical development of the sub-discipline, dating and excavation techniques, reconstruction of the life ways of ancient cultures using material remains, developing archaeological theories, human origins, cultural evolution and the development of civilizations in the Old and New Worlds. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57503",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/an103",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/an103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000027",
    "code": "AN201",
    "title": "Global Issues",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AN 201 - Global Issues AN 201 - Global Issues A cultural perspective on critical issues influencing current trends in worldwide societies, such as child labor, technological, environmental, and economic development, armed conflicts, poverty, health, and the variety of programs designed to deal with these issues. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AN102",
      "SO100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57504",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/an201",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/an201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000028",
    "code": "AR108",
    "title": "Architectural Graphics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AR 108 - Architectural Graphics AR 108 - Architectural Graphics An introductory course implementing traditional methods of representation. This course focuses on developing techniques required to understand, interpret, represent, and analyze space and material. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001326"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57506",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ar108",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ar108.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000029",
    "code": "AR121",
    "title": "Urban Environments and Planning",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AR 121 - Urban Environments and Planning AR 121 - Urban Environments and Planning Introduces how physical, historical, social, cultural, political, environmental, economic, and design forces interact to shape and reshape our urban environments. Develops awareness of urban design and regional development. Considers how urban planning and development impacts urbanization, growth management, environmental issues, and urban sprawl in metropolitan areas. From multidisciplinary perspectives, studies images of cities and suburbs, patterns and trends in urban landscapes over time and place, urban observation, environmental changes, population shifts, and urban design on society and culture. Examines the influence of urban planning and design practices for inclusive, equitable neighborhoods. Evaluate contemporary urban issues, including housing, race, class, gender, socioeconomics, environmental justice, population changes, inclusive design, and equitable development. Recognize the physical, historical, social, cultural, political, environmental, and economic forces that shape urban environments through planning, design, and development. Involves reading, multimedia, discussions, and fieldwork. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001326"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58982",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ar121",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ar121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000030",
    "code": "AR125",
    "title": "Codes and Standards",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AR 125 - Codes and Standards AR 125 - Codes and Standards An introductory course in Building Codes and Standards. With an emphasis on how codes influence construction and design through: analysis and interpretation of the code specific parameters of health, safety and welfare. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001326"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57507",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ar125",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ar125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000031",
    "code": "AR130",
    "title": "Architectural Methods and Materials",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AR 130 - Architectural Methods and Materials AR 130 - Architectural Methods and Materials An introductory course dealing with natural and man-made materials employed on construction projects of all types. Products and systems are covered as influencing factors in the design, environmental sustainability, cost, and erection of structures. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001326"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57508",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000032",
    "code": "AR135",
    "title": "History of Architecture",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AR 135 - History of Architecture AR 135 - History of Architecture History of Architecture utilizes the lens of history to study how social, economic, political, religious, and technological developments of a time period influence the creative process of the architect. Observing the city and its buildings, the canvas of the architect, students will study major architectural movements throughout the course of the semester. Students will exhibit an understanding of the creative process utilized and catalog their encounters by keeping a sketchbook where they will diagram and sketch the defining components of each movement. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001326"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57509",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ar135",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ar135.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000033",
    "code": "AR160",
    "title": "Introduction to Architectural Technologies",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AR 160 - Introduction to Architectural Technologies AR 160 - Introduction to Architectural Technologies This course deals with emerging software and hardware technologies in architectural or design/build industries. The process of construction and the resulting assemblies will be graphically explored using a variety of software packages. Research and fabrication are an essential part of this course and are used to stimulate students’ curiosity about architecture and the larger world and introduce them to key issues of architecture regarding space, form, critique, technology, aesthetics, societal, and cultural contexts, etc. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001326"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57510",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ar160",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ar160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000034",
    "code": "AR170",
    "title": "Architecture Drafting I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "AR 170 - Architecture Drafting I AR 170 - Architecture Drafting I A lecture/lab class continuing the production of working drawings for complex domestic structures. Programming, design, detailing and mechanics are introduced with the whole project reflecting code application and compliance along with some basic principles of cost estimating for residential construction. The lab is for instruction and production of working drawings for complex domestic structures. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AR108",
      "AR130",
      "AR160"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001326"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000035",
    "code": "AR240",
    "title": "Architecture Drafting II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "AR 240 - Architecture Drafting II AR 240 - Architecture Drafting II A lecture/laboratory class introducing the management and techniques used by various firms in the design and production of construction documents for commercial structures. Some basic principles of cost estimating for commercial construction will be discussed and techniques introduced. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AR170",
      "AR275"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001326"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000036",
    "code": "AR250",
    "title": "Structures",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "AR 250 - Structures AR 250 - Structures Through the study of Statics and Strength of Materials, this course provides a theoretical and scientific basis for the understanding of how various structural systems and structural materials work to withstand loads. The concepts introduced during this course will be studied using qualitative as well as quantitative methods of analysis. The scope of this course will be limited to the examination of simple structural elements as trusses, beams, and columns. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AR170",
      "MT125",
      "PH260",
      "PH261"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001326"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000037",
    "code": "AR265",
    "title": "Architectural Practices",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AR 265 - Architectural Practices AR 265 - Architectural Practices This course explores the development of architectural process from project inception to its realization. Topics include office organization, contractor and owner management of projects, construction-cost analysis, organization and preparation of construction documents, review of related legal papers and standardized forms, alternative patterns of construction management relations. Emerging patterns of architectural practice will be identified. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AR240",
      "AR250",
      "AR285"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001326"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000038",
    "code": "AR270",
    "title": "Architectural Detailing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AR 270 - Architectural Detailing AR 270 - Architectural Detailing The planning, selection, and the correlating of specific products and systems into solving details for architectural working drawings. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AR240",
      "AR285"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001326"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57518",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000039",
    "code": "AR275",
    "title": "Environmental Controls",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AR 275 - Environmental Controls AR 275 - Environmental Controls The inclusion of heating, air-conditioning, electrical, plumbing and sanitary systems into structures plus their influence on and correlation with structural and architectural requirements. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AR108",
      "AR130",
      "AR160"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001326"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57519",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000040",
    "code": "AR285",
    "title": "Architectural Design I",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "AR 285 - Architectural Design I AR 285 - Architectural Design I This course introduces two-dimensional and three-dimensional representation techniques for developing and presenting design concepts. Visual communication skills and critical thinking processes will be developed through the exploration of spatial relationships and the introduction of architectural elements, systems and orders. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AR170"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001326"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57520",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000041",
    "code": "AR290",
    "title": "Architectural Design II",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "AR 290 - Architectural Design II AR 290 - Architectural Design II This course further examines two-dimensional and three-dimensional representation techniques for developing and presenting design concepts. Advancement of visual communication skills and critical thinking processes will enable investigation of the complexities of architectural spaces. Focus will be given to the generative potential of design techniques as catalysts to the development of spatial relationships. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AR285"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001326"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57521",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000042",
    "code": "AT200",
    "title": "Art Drawing I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AT 200 - Art Drawing I AT 200 - Art Drawing I Art Drawing I is an introductory foundation course that explores a variety of drawing techniques and media. Emphasis will be placed on drawing from direct observation of forms in space. This course will involve the study and practice of the visual elements of composition and provides a solid foundation for development in any of the visual arts. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001352",
      "erie-001358"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57525",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000043",
    "code": "AT201",
    "title": "Art Drawing II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AT 201 - Art Drawing II AT 201 - Art Drawing II This course is a continuation of AT 200 involving the study of pictoral structure and expanded interpretation that may include the drawing of objects, nature, and/or the figure. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AT200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001358"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57526",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000044",
    "code": "AT210",
    "title": "Painting I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AT 210 - Painting I AT 210 - Painting I Painting I is a foundation course that introduces the student to basic painting techniques with an emphasis on color theory and composition. This course provides a solid foundation for further painting exploration. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001352"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57527",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000045",
    "code": "AT211",
    "title": "Painting Workshop",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AT 211 - Painting Workshop AT 211 - Painting Workshop Painting Workshop addresses the essential methods and techniques involved in painting. Exploration of color theory, composition, and varied subject matter with an emphasis on experimental and independent development is the focus of this course. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57528",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000046",
    "code": "AT213",
    "title": "Introduction to Watercolor Painting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AT 213 - Introduction to Watercolor Painting AT 213 - Introduction to Watercolor Painting This course will introduce the student to watercolor painting with an emphasis on the fundamentals of composition, value, and color relationships. Students learn to control the medium of watercolor and produce watercolor paintings. This will be achieved in the spirit of individual growth and the development of each student’s style. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57529",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000047",
    "code": "AT220",
    "title": "Photography I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AT 220 - Photography I AT 220 - Photography I This course is a basic introduction to photography. The student will learn about camera operations, lenses, meters, lighting, black-and-white film development, and print making using darkroom techniques. Group discussions and critiques concerning the history of photography, and contemporary and conceptual practices will also be a focus of this course. Lab fee. Single lens manual 35mm camera required. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001352"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57530",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000048",
    "code": "AT221",
    "title": "Photography II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AT 221 - Photography II AT 221 - Photography II This course is for the student who has a basic understanding of the medium (camera use, black-and-white film development, and printmaking). The class will cover advanced camera work and printmaking, traditions and concerns in photography, and projects related to expanding the student’s visual vocabulary. Lab fee. Single lens manual 35mm camera required. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57531",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/at221",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000049",
    "code": "AT222",
    "title": "Digital Photography",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AT 222 - Digital Photography AT 222 - Digital Photography This course is an introduction to digital imaging as it relates to photographic practice, theory, and history. Through creative assignments that emphasize technical skills and conceptual development, students will learn basic digital image manipulation, input and output strategies using digital cameras, and creative camera controls. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001352"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57532",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/at222",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000050",
    "code": "AT225",
    "title": "Photography Workshop",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AT 225 - Photography Workshop AT 225 - Photography Workshop Photography Workshop is a studio course that requires students to explore the broader possibilities of photographic digital imaging. The course will cover the standard functions of the digital SLR camera and the digital darkroom. Using image-editing software as the primary creative medium, students will create imagery that steps beyond the traditional photograph. Assignments will require students to explore conceptual and aesthetic issues through collage and photo manipulation. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57533",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/at225",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000051",
    "code": "AT230",
    "title": "Design I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AT 230 - Design I AT 230 - Design I Design I is an introductory foundation course dealing with basic principles and elements of two-dimensional design. A variety of techniques and materials will be explored. This course provides a solid foundation for development in any of the visual arts. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001358"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57534",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/at230",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/at230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000052",
    "code": "AT231",
    "title": "3D Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AT 231 - 3D Design AT 231 - 3D Design This course is an introduction to the methods and theories of 3D design. Through creative assignments and technical demonstrations, students will develop a foundation in both the skills of and the concepts behind making art in three dimensions. This course will focus on construction methods utilizing readily available resources. Students will be expected to provide the required materials and purchase some small hand tools. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001358"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57535",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/at231",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/at231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000053",
    "code": "AT232",
    "title": "Exploratory Art Casting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AT 232 - Exploratory Art Casting AT 232 - Exploratory Art Casting Students will learn foundry techniques such as melting and molding in gas and electric furnaces. They will cast projects using processes such as sand molding and investment casting using a variety of molten materials such as bronze, iron, and aluminum. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AT230"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57536",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/at232",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/at232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000054",
    "code": "AT235",
    "title": "Typography",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AT 235 - Typography AT 235 - Typography This is an introductory course focusing on language made visible through the organization of letterforms and type. Students acquire foundational knowledge of typographical history, traditions, and anatomy. Students create projects demonstrating traditional, interpretive, and expressive techniques/systems through studio assignments using page layout software supported by extensive sketchbook development. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57537",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/at235",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/at235.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000055",
    "code": "AT260",
    "title": "Digital Art and Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AT 260 - Digital Art and Design AT 260 - Digital Art and Design Computer Art and Design is an introductory course using digital media as a rich resource for artistic expression. It examines the computer’s unique capabilities and influence on traditional art forms such as design, printmaking, painting, and photography. The course will utilize current computer graphic design software. Basic computer knowledge is recommended before taking this course. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001352",
      "erie-001358"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57538",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/at260",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000056",
    "code": "AT262",
    "title": "Animation I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AT 262 - Animation I AT 262 - Animation I This studio course explores visual art and design through sound, animation, interactivity, images, and video. Students will work with a variety of software programs and traditional mediums to create strong conceptual artworks that disseminate information through time-based media. Course topics will require students to consider aesthetic issues, interactive navigation as well as linear and non-linear narration. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57539",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/at262",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000057",
    "code": "AT263",
    "title": "Digital Drawing and Painting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AT 263 - Digital Drawing and Painting AT 263 - Digital Drawing and Painting This course is the digital equivalent of drawing and painting. Through the use of computer software, the student will be able to simulate all of the major artistic media used on a two-dimensional surface. While this course is not meant to supplant those traditional art forms, it allows the student to experiment and create without having to purchase costly art supplies. Students will use state-of-the-art equipment and draw and paint using pressure-sensitive tablets. Some drawing experience is ful. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57540",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/at263",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000058",
    "code": "AT277",
    "title": "Graphic Novel and Sequential Art",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AT 277 - Graphic Novel and Sequential Art AT 277 - Graphic Novel and Sequential Art This course will examine the method of storytelling in the graphic novel and other formats of sequential art. The history and techniques of sequential art will be introduced. Five to nine major works chosen from various genres and cultural traditions will be studied in depth by examining both the literary and artistic techniques employed by the authors. Students will be expected to complete both academic/research-based and creative projects. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58946",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/at277",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/at277.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000059",
    "code": "AT280",
    "title": "Art Appreciation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AT 280 - Art Appreciation AT 280 - Art Appreciation This is a visual arts course introducing students to the art world. Art Appreciation establishes the individual student’s framework for looking at works of art and develops his or her knowledge and understanding of contemporary art. This course is focused on developing the critical skills of description, analysis, interpretation, and evaluation of art through writing, reading, and verbal interpretive skills. Students will be exposed to the world of art through (but not limited to) gallery and museum visits, lectures, readings, and discussions. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001360"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57541",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/at280",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/at280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000060",
    "code": "AT281",
    "title": "Art History I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AT 281 - Art History I AT 281 - Art History I (Ancient through Medieval) This course is a chronological survey of art from prehistory to the end of the Middle Ages (c. 1400)–including the art and architecture of Egypt, Greece, Rome, and medieval Europe–with an emphasis on art in the Western tradition. The course will focus on the dynamic relationship between artistic form and cultural content. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001358",
      "erie-001360"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57542",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/at281",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/at281.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000061",
    "code": "AT282",
    "title": "Art History II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AT 282 - Art History II AT 282 - Art History II (Renaissance through 20th Century) This course is a chronological survey of the history of Western art with an emphasis on understanding art in relation to its cultural context. The course begins with the Renaissance, followed by the rise of national styles in the 17th and 18th centuries in France and England, nineteenth-century neoclassicism, romanticism, realism, impressionism, and post-impressionism, as well as modernism and developments in 20th-century art. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001358",
      "erie-001360"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57543",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/at282",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000062",
    "code": "AT288",
    "title": "Art and Design Practices",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AT 288 - Art and Design Practices AT 288 - Art and Design Practices Art and Design Practices is a capstone course designed to tie together themes and material across the Fine Arts and Design curriculum. Students will prepare and learn how to maintain professional portfolios (traditional, digital, and websites) as well as, explore career and transfer opportunities. Students will be encouraged to build upon previous course content as they research and develop their final capstone projects. Research will focus on art historical and global perspectives relevant to students’ individual projects. It is recommended that students take this course in their third or fourth semester after the completion of foundation-level courses. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001358"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58983",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/at288",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/at288.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000063",
    "code": "AS180",
    "title": "Astronomy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AS 180 - Astronomy AS 180 - Astronomy A one-semester course designed to acquaint the student with the solar system and selected topics from studies of the stars and nebulae. Topics include the beginnings of astronomy, Ptolemy to Newton, earth and moon system, tools and methods of the astronomer, planets and satellites, comets and meteors, stars, stellar systems, galaxies and cosmology. AS 180 with AS 181 satisfies a science lecture laboratory requirement for science and non-science majors. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57522",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/as180.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000064",
    "code": "AS181",
    "title": "Lab for AS 180",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "AS 181 - Lab for AS 180 AS 181 - Lab for AS 180 To be taken concurrently with AS 180. The laboratory will include experiments designed to reinforce the astronomical principles covered in AS 180 lectures and will give students training in data analysis and report writing. AS 180 with AS 181 satisfies the lecture-laboratory science requirement for science and non-science majors. This laboratory course is to be taken concurrently with the lecture course AS 180 Astronomy. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57523",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000065",
    "code": "AS182",
    "title": "Stellar Astronomy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AS 182 - Stellar Astronomy AS 182 - Stellar Astronomy This course is designed to meet the needs of honor-level students or students who have completed AS 180/181. Students who have a particular interest in the stars are also welcome. This course stresses the location and observation of common constellations. The contributions of Kepler, Newton, and Einstein are discussed as they apply to stars and systems of stars. The course ends with a discussion of the evolution of stars. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AS180",
      "AS181"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57524",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000066",
    "code": "AO100",
    "title": "Introduction to Automotive",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AO 100 - Introduction to Automotive AO 100 - Introduction to Automotive This lecture/lab course will introduce students to the foundational knowledge and skills which are necessary for employment in an automotive repair facility. Topics will include multipoint vehicle inspections, safe working practices, lifting and jacking, basic automobile maintenance, tool usage, and welding and cutting techniques. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001327",
      "erie-001328",
      "erie-001367",
      "erie-001368"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000067",
    "code": "AO105",
    "title": "Major Automotive Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AO 105 - Major Automotive Systems AO 105 - Major Automotive Systems This lecture/lab course will introduce students to the major automotive systems in modern vehicles. A great emphasis will be made regarding inspection, diagnosis, and basic repair techniques of major automotive systems. This course will focus on the foundational skills necessary for entry-level employment in the automotive industry. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001328",
      "erie-001367",
      "erie-001368"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000068",
    "code": "AO110",
    "title": "Automotive Electrical",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "AO 110 - Automotive Electrical AO 110 - Automotive Electrical This lecture/lab course will focus on basic electrical principles and the architecture of modern automotive electrical systems. This course will focus on the practical strategies that are required to diagnose and repair basic electrical circuits. Study will also include batteries, starting and charging components. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001327",
      "erie-001328",
      "erie-001368"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000069",
    "code": "AO115",
    "title": "Automotive Maintenance and Shop Operations",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AO 115 - Automotive Maintenance and Shop Operations AO 115 - Automotive Maintenance and Shop Operations This lecture/lab course will introduce students to common automotive maintenance procedures which are necessary for employment in an automotive repair facility. Topics will include multipoint vehicle inspections, oil change/filter maintenance, transmission/driveline services, fuel/induction services, and HVAC services, battery maintenance/services and others. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001328",
      "erie-001367",
      "erie-001368"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000070",
    "code": "AO120",
    "title": "Automotive Chassis Systems 1",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "AO 120 - Automotive Chassis Systems 1 AO 120 - Automotive Chassis Systems 1 This lecture/lab course will introduce students to the basic diagnostic and repair strategies of modern steering, suspension, and braking system designs. This course will focus on the foundational skills necessary for entry level employment in the automotive industry. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001327",
      "erie-001328",
      "erie-001367",
      "erie-001368"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000071",
    "code": "AO130",
    "title": "Automotive Co-Op 1",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "AO 130 - Automotive Co-Op 1 AO 130 - Automotive Co-Op 1 This co-op work experience will provide opportunities to apply the knowledge and practice the skills that were gained in AO100, AO110, and AO120 within a registered automotive repair facility. Students will log their experiences and receive feedback from their mentors, managers, and instructor Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001327"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59032",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000072",
    "code": "AO140",
    "title": "Automotive Chassis Systems 2",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "AO 140 - Automotive Chassis Systems 2 AO 140 - Automotive Chassis Systems 2 This lecture/lab course builds on the foundational topics learned in Automotive Chassis Systems 1. This course is a study of the hydraulic and power assist components found in current automotive chassis systems, including advanced steering and suspension systems. The course discusses the diagnosis and repair of concerns with noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH). It also completes the topic of wheel alignment diagnosis and repair. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001327",
      "erie-001328"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59033",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000073",
    "code": "AO150",
    "title": "Engine Performance 1",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "AO 150 - Engine Performance 1 AO 150 - Engine Performance 1 This lecture/lab course will introduce students to the basic diagnostic and repair strategies of modern automotive and light truck engines. It will focus on the mechanical components and basic fuel and ignition systems found in internal combustion engines. This course conveys the foundational skills necessary for entry level employment in the automotive industry. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001327",
      "erie-001328",
      "erie-001368"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59034",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000074",
    "code": "AO160",
    "title": "Automotive Co-Op 2",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "AO 160 - Automotive Co-Op 2 AO 160 - Automotive Co-Op 2 This co-op work experience will provide opportunities to apply the knowledge and practice the skills that were gained in AO140 and AO150 within a registered automotive repair facility. Students will log their experiences and receive feedback from their mentors, managers, and instructor. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AO130"
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001327"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59035",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000075",
    "code": "AO170",
    "title": "Heating and Air Conditioning",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "AO 170 - Heating and Air Conditioning AO 170 - Heating and Air Conditioning This lecture/lab course will introduce students to the theory, operation, diagnosis and repair of automotive and light truck heating and air conditioning systems. It will focus on all major mechanical, electrical and electronic components of these systems. This course conveys the foundational skills necessary for entry level employment in the automotive industry. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001327",
      "erie-001328"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59036",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000076",
    "code": "AO180",
    "title": "Automotive Co-Op 3",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "AO 180 - Automotive Co-Op 3 AO 180 - Automotive Co-Op 3 This co-op work experience will provide opportunities to apply the knowledge and practice the skills that were gained in AO170 and AO200 within a registered automotive repair facility. Students will log their experiences and receive feedback from their mentors, managers, and instructor. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001327"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59037",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000077",
    "code": "AO200",
    "title": "Advanced Electronics",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "AO 200 - Advanced Electronics AO 200 - Advanced Electronics This lecture/lab course will focus on the electronic components and the electrical architecture of modern automotive electrical systems. This course will highlight the advanced driver assistance systems that are used to provide drivers with convenience and safety. Study will also include the diagnosis of controller network issues. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001327"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59038",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000078",
    "code": "AO205",
    "title": "Electronics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AO 205 - Electronics AO 205 - Electronics This lecture/lab course will focus on the electronic components and the electrical architecture of modern automotive electrical systems. This course will highlight the many automotive electronic features found on a modern vehicle. Study will also include the diagnosis of controller network issues. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001328"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59092",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000079",
    "code": "AO210",
    "title": "Engine Performance 2",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "AO 210 - Engine Performance 2 AO 210 - Engine Performance 2 This lecture/lab course will introduce students to the advanced diagnostic and repair strategies of modern automotive and light truck engines. It will focus on the diagnostic strategies of fuel, ignition, and emission systems. This course conveys the high level skills necessary for efficient diagnosis of performance concerns. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001327",
      "erie-001328"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59039",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000080",
    "code": "AO220",
    "title": "Manual Transmission and Driveline",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "AO 220 - Manual Transmission and Driveline AO 220 - Manual Transmission and Driveline This lecture/lab course will introduce students to the theory, operation, diagnosis/repair of automotive and light truck manual transmissions, clutches and driveline components. It will focus on all major mechanical, electrical and electronic components of these systems. This course conveys the foundational skills necessary for entry level employment in the automotive industry. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001327"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59040",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ao220",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000081",
    "code": "AO225",
    "title": "Automatic Transmissions and Driveline",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "AO 225 - Automatic Transmissions and Driveline AO 225 - Automatic Transmissions and Driveline This lecture/lab course focuses on the maintenance, diagnosis and repair of automatic transmissions and driveline components. Students will learn how hydraulic, mechanical, and electrical systems are used to provide gear ratios that enhance performance and economy in current automobiles. This course conveys the foundational skills necessary for entry level employment in the automotive industry. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001328"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59093",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ao225",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000082",
    "code": "AO230",
    "title": "Automotive Co-Op 4",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "AO 230 - Automotive Co-Op 4 AO 230 - Automotive Co-Op 4 This co-op work experience will provide opportunities to apply the knowledge and practice the skills that were gained in AO 210 and AO 220 within a registered automotive repair facility. Students will log their experiences and receive feedback from their mentors, managers, and instructors. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001327"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59041",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000083",
    "code": "AO240",
    "title": "Automatic Transmissions",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "AO 240 - Automatic Transmissions AO 240 - Automatic Transmissions This lecture/lab course focuses the on the maintenance, diagnosis and repair of automatic transmissions. Students will learn how hydraulic, mechanical, and electrical systems are used to provide gear ratios that enhance performance and economy in current automobiles. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001327"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59042",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ao240",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ao240.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000084",
    "code": "AO250",
    "title": "Alternative Fuels and Hybrid Technology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AO 250 - Alternative Fuels and Hybrid Technology AO 250 - Alternative Fuels and Hybrid Technology This lecture/lab course is a study of the current powertrains that operate on fuels other than gasoline including the electrification of vehicles. The course discusses the diagnosis and repair of the components that make up these alternative fuel systems. It also focuses on the repair of high voltage systems in a safe manner. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001327",
      "erie-001328"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59043",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000085",
    "code": "AO260",
    "title": "Automotive Co-Op 5",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "AO 260 - Automotive Co-Op 5 AO 260 - Automotive Co-Op 5 This co-op work experience will provide opportunities to apply the knowledge and practice the skills that were gained in AO 240 and AO 250 within a registered automotive repair facility. Students will log their experiences and receive feedback from their mentors, managers, and instructors. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001327"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59044",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ao260",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ao260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000086",
    "code": "AO266",
    "title": "Service and Parts Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AO 266 - Service and Parts Management AO 266 - Service and Parts Management Dealership operations such as personnel management, advertising, financial inventory and scheduling of work. Parts flow and managerial responsibility in the parts business. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001328",
      "erie-001368"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57621",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ao266",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ao266.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000087",
    "code": "AO267",
    "title": "Automotive Technology Internship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AO 267 - Automotive Technology Internship AO 267 - Automotive Technology Internship The internship is designed to provide an experience within the automotive industry. Training will encompass the operations of retail repair businesses, wholesale and retail automotive parts suppliers, or fleet repair facilities. This work experience will prepare the student for employment in a modern technical workplace. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001328"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58959",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ao267",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ao267.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000088",
    "code": "AO270",
    "title": "Advanced Automotive Technologies",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AO 270 - Advanced Automotive Technologies AO 270 - Advanced Automotive Technologies This lecture/lab course will introduce students to Advanced Automotive Technologies, including; Infotainment components and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It will focus on the practical strategies that are required to diagnose, repair and calibrate/program ADAS and Infotainment systems. Study will also include advanced operations and integration of other systems such as; electronic steering/suspension and ABS. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001327"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59045",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000089",
    "code": "AU130",
    "title": "Suspension, Alignment and Brakes",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AU 130 - Suspension, Alignment and Brakes AU 130 - Suspension, Alignment and Brakes Theoretical and practical study of the steering, suspension, and brake systems of an automobile. Included will be the diagnosis, repair, and servicing of the above systems. (AU course required for Auto Body Major.) Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57570",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000090",
    "code": "AU131",
    "title": "Lab for Suspension, Alignment and Brakes",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AU 131 - Lab for Suspension, Alignment and Brakes AU 131 - Lab for Suspension, Alignment and Brakes Practical application of lecture topics. Students will perform repair and adjustment of the steering, suspension, and brake systems on modern automobiles and light trucks. (AU course required for Autobody Major.) Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57571",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000091",
    "code": "AU150",
    "title": "Introduction to Automotive Technology",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AU 150 - Introduction to Automotive Technology AU 150 - Introduction to Automotive Technology A study in the advancements in the automotive industry, use and maintenance of equipment, safety in the shop and introduction to automotive systems. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57572",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/au150",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000092",
    "code": "AU160",
    "title": "Automotive Electrical",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AU 160 - Automotive Electrical AU 160 - Automotive Electrical A study of the electrical system found in the modern-day automobile. Topics include the use of diagnostic meters, starting, charging, lighting, and accessory systems. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57573",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000093",
    "code": "AU161",
    "title": "Lab for Automotive Electrical",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AU 161 - Lab for Automotive Electrical AU 161 - Lab for Automotive Electrical A practical application of the diagnosis and repair of the electrical system found in the modern-day automobile. Tasks include the use of diagnostic meters and other equipment to repair problems in the electrical system. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57574",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/au161",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000094",
    "code": "AU162",
    "title": "Automotive Engines",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AU 162 - Automotive Engines AU 162 - Automotive Engines A study of the automobile engine. Topics include theoretical operation, construction, practical repair, and troubleshooting of the four-, six- and eight-cylinder internal combustion engine. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57575",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/au162",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000095",
    "code": "AU163",
    "title": "Lab for Automotive Engines",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AU 163 - Lab for Automotive Engines AU 163 - Lab for Automotive Engines A practical study of the automotive engine including measuring and machining of the components related to the overhaul of a modern four-, six-, eight- or ten-cylinder internal combustion engine. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57576",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/au163",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/au163.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000096",
    "code": "AU170",
    "title": "Automotive Brakes",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AU 170 - Automotive Brakes AU 170 - Automotive Brakes Theoretical and practical study of the brake system. Areas covered include computerized brake systems, manual and power systems, drum and disc brakes, and inspection and repair. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57577",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/au170",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/au170.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000097",
    "code": "AU171",
    "title": "Lab for Automotive Brakes",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AU 171 - Lab for Automotive Brakes AU 171 - Lab for Automotive Brakes Practical application of lecture topics related to the diagnosing and repair of the automotive braking system. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57578",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/au171",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/au171.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000098",
    "code": "AU172",
    "title": "Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AU 172 - Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles AU 172 - Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles Theoretical and practical aspects of preventive maintenance, troubleshooting, overhaul, and repair are covered. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57579",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/au172",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000099",
    "code": "AU173",
    "title": "Lab for Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AU 173 - Lab for Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles AU 173 - Lab for Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles The diagnosis and repair of an automatic transmission and transaxle. Electrical, mechanical, and hydraulic problems will be diagnosed and the overhaul of an automatic transmission or transaxle will be performed. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57580",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000100",
    "code": "AU174",
    "title": "Manual Transmissions and Transaxles",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AU 174 - Manual Transmissions and Transaxles AU 174 - Manual Transmissions and Transaxles A study of manual transmissions/ transaxles. Topics include clutches, drivelines, differentials, theoretical and practical aspects of maintenance, troubleshooting, and overhaul procedures. Course",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57581",
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    "id": "erie-000101",
    "code": "AU175",
    "title": "Lab for Manual Transmissions and Transaxles",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AU 175 - Lab for Manual Transmissions and Transaxles AU 175 - Lab for Manual Transmissions and Transaxles Practical application of lecture topics. Students will perform diagonsitic and repair procedures related the clutch, manual transmission or transaxle, differential, and transfer cases on modern vehicles. They will also perform transmission, transaxle, transfer case, and differential overhaul procedures. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57582",
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    "id": "erie-000102",
    "code": "AU260",
    "title": "Alignment and Suspension",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AU 260 - Alignment and Suspension AU 260 - Alignment and Suspension Modern testing techniques and the use of equipment for diagnosing and servicing the steering and suspension systems. Course",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57615",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000103",
    "code": "AU261",
    "title": "Lab for Alignment and Suspension",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AU 261 - Lab for Alignment and Suspension AU 261 - Lab for Alignment and Suspension Practical application of lecture topics related to the repair of the steering and suspension systems on modern vehicles. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57616",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/au261",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000104",
    "code": "AU262",
    "title": "Automotive Fuel and Emissions",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AU 262 - Automotive Fuel and Emissions AU 262 - Automotive Fuel and Emissions The usage of modern testing techniques and equipment for diagnosing and servicing the fuel and emission systems. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57617",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/au262",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/au262.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000105",
    "code": "AU263",
    "title": "Lab for Automotive Fuel and Emissions",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AU 263 - Lab for Automotive Fuel and Emissions AU 263 - Lab for Automotive Fuel and Emissions Practical application of lecture topics. Diagnosis and repair of modern vehicle emission control systems. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57618",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/au263",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000106",
    "code": "AU264",
    "title": "Automotive Engine Performance",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AU 264 - Automotive Engine Performance AU 264 - Automotive Engine Performance The usage of modern testing equipment and techniques for diagnosing, and servicing ignition systems, and engine control systems. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57619",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/au264",
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    "id": "erie-000107",
    "code": "AU265",
    "title": "Lab for Automotive Engine Performance",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AU 265 - Lab for Automotive Engine Performance AU 265 - Lab for Automotive Engine Performance Practical application of lecture topics related to the usage of modern testing equipment and techniques for diagnosing, and servicing ignition systems, and engine control systems. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57620",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/au265",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000108",
    "code": "AU268",
    "title": "New York State Inspection",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "AU 268 - New York State Inspection AU 268 - New York State Inspection The current New York State inspection regulations and procedures. Safety and procedures for testing components related to state inspections. Use of the NYVIP System for computerized emission control testing. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57622",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/au268",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000109",
    "code": "AU269",
    "title": "Lab for Automotive New York State Inspection",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "AU 269 - Lab for Automotive New York State Inspection AU 269 - Lab for Automotive New York State Inspection Performing the required repairs and test procedures on a vehicle so it will pass a New York State Vehicle Safety and Emission Inspection. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57623",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/au269",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000110",
    "code": "AU270",
    "title": "Air Conditioning and Heating",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AU 270 - Air Conditioning and Heating AU 270 - Air Conditioning and Heating Modern cooling, heating and air conditioning. The diagnosing and repair of temperature control and air flow control of the heating and cooling systems. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57624",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/au270",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000111",
    "code": "AU271",
    "title": "Lab for Automotive Air Conditioning and Heating",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AU 271 - Lab for Automotive Air Conditioning and Heating AU 271 - Lab for Automotive Air Conditioning and Heating Practical application of lecture topics related to cooling, heating and air conditioning. The diagnosing and repair of temperature control and air flow control of the heating and cooling systems. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57625",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/au271",
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    "id": "erie-000112",
    "code": "AU272",
    "title": "Computer Assisted Mechanisms",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AU 272 - Computer Assisted Mechanisms AU 272 - Computer Assisted Mechanisms The operation and diagnosis of computers controlling automobile operations. This includes Chrysler, Ford Motor Company, General Motors, and other domestic vehicles as well as various import vehicle systems. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57626",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/au272",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/au272.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000113",
    "code": "AU273",
    "title": "Lab for Computer Assisted Mechanisms",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AU 273 - Lab for Computer Assisted Mechanisms AU 273 - Lab for Computer Assisted Mechanisms The diagnosis and repair of computer-controlled automobile operations. This includes Chrysler, Ford Motor Company, General Motors, and other domestic vehicles as well as various import vehicle systems. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57627",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/au273",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000114",
    "code": "AB130",
    "title": "Introduction to Autobody Repair",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AB 130 - Introduction to Autobody Repair AB 130 - Introduction to Autobody Repair A study in the various topics of autobody repair, including safety, tools and equipment, vehicle designs and construction, paint systems and future technology. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57477",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ab130",
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    "id": "erie-000115",
    "code": "AB140",
    "title": "Detailing",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AB 140 - Detailing AB 140 - Detailing The total cleaning and upkeep of an automobile and its components. This will include the engine and luggage compartments and interior coverings as well as exterior finishes. Steam cleaning, proper use of an electric buffer, as well as compounding, color sanding and waxing of the exterior finish will be included in the course. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57478",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ab140",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000116",
    "code": "AB150",
    "title": "Autobody Skills I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AB 150 - Autobody Skills I AB 150 - Autobody Skills I Repair of minor body damage. Included will be the repair of dents and scratches, feather-edge sanding and the application of body fillers and undercoats. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57479",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ab150",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000117",
    "code": "AB151",
    "title": "Autobody Skills I Lab",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AB 151 - Autobody Skills I Lab AB 151 - Autobody Skills I Lab Repair of minor body damage. Included will be the repair of dents and scratches, feather-edge sanding and the application of body fillers and undercoats. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57480",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ab151",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ab151.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000118",
    "code": "AB180",
    "title": "Introduction to Welding Processes and Applications",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AB 180 - Introduction to Welding Processes and Applications AB 180 - Introduction to Welding Processes and Applications This course will include theory and hands on aspects of modern welding methods. Included will be MIG, TIG, Arc/Stick and Oxyacetylene, as well as oxyacetylene and plasma arc cutting of different materials. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57481",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ab180",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000119",
    "code": "AB210",
    "title": "Autobody Skills II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AB 210 - Autobody Skills II AB 210 - Autobody Skills II Repair of major damage. Included will be the repair of sheet metal damage, replacement of body sheet metal, plastic repair and the application of various undercoats in preparation for refinishing. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57482",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ab210",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ab210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000120",
    "code": "AB211",
    "title": "Autobody Skills II Lab",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AB 211 - Autobody Skills II Lab AB 211 - Autobody Skills II Lab Repair of minor damage. Included will be the repair of sheetmetal damage, replacement of body sheet metal, plastic repair and the application of various undercoats in preparation for refinishing. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57483",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ab211",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ab211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000121",
    "code": "AB230",
    "title": "Frame & Unibody Construction & Repair",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AB 230 - Frame & Unibody Construction & Repair AB 230 - Frame & Unibody Construction & Repair The analysis of damage including measuring, anchoring and pulling, straightening, stress relieving and replacement of structural components on both frame and unibody vehicles. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57484",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ab230",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ab230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000122",
    "code": "AB231",
    "title": "Frame & Unibody Construction & Repair Lab",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AB 231 - Frame & Unibody Construction & Repair Lab AB 231 - Frame & Unibody Construction & Repair Lab The analysis and repair of structural damage including measuring, anchoring and pulling, straightening, stress relieving, and replacement of structural components on both frame and unibody vehicles. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57485",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ab231",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ab231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000123",
    "code": "AB232",
    "title": "Body Welding",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AB 232 - Body Welding AB 232 - Body Welding This course entails the use of MIG welding and plasma arc cutting as used in collision repair. The methods and procedures of restoring structural integrity when replacing welded components will be included along with the different types of welds and joints. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57486",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ab232",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000124",
    "code": "AB233",
    "title": "Body Welding Lab",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AB 233 - Body Welding Lab AB 233 - Body Welding Lab This course entails the use of MIG welding and plasma arc cutting as used in collision repair. The methods and procedures of restoring structural integrity when replacing welded components will be included along with the different types of welds and joints. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57487",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ab233",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ab233.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000125",
    "code": "AB234",
    "title": "Accessory Service & Repair",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "AB 234 - Accessory Service & Repair AB 234 - Accessory Service & Repair Service of all accessories on vehicles, including power windows, power locks, cruise control, power seats, automatic headlight dimmers, exterior and interior trim. ABS brakes and air bags will also be included. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57488",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ab234",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000126",
    "code": "AB235",
    "title": "Accessory Service Lab",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AB 235 - Accessory Service Lab AB 235 - Accessory Service Lab Service on all accessories on vehicles, including power windows, power locks, cruise control, power seats, automatic headlight dimmers, exterior and interior trim. ABS brakes and air bags will also be included. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57489",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ab235",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ab235.md"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000127",
    "code": "AB240",
    "title": "Refinishing",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "AB 240 - Refinishing AB 240 - Refinishing Techniques and procedures of paint application, single stage as well as two stage (base coat, clear coat) systems. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57490",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ab240",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ab240.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000128",
    "code": "AB241",
    "title": "Refinishing Lab",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AB 241 - Refinishing Lab AB 241 - Refinishing Lab Techniques and procedures of paint application, single stage as well as two stage (base coat, clear coat) systems. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57491",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ab241",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ab241.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000129",
    "code": "AB242",
    "title": "Estimating & Shop Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AB 242 - Estimating & Shop Management AB 242 - Estimating & Shop Management Skills required to properly evaluate collision damage and repair, along with the procedures involved in writing a proper damage report and operation of the facilities will be included in this course. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57492",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ab242",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ab242.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000130",
    "code": "AB245",
    "title": "Autobody Repair Shop Internship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AB 245 - Autobody Repair Shop Internship AB 245 - Autobody Repair Shop Internship This course will be an 8-hour per week in shop hands-on internship. All aspects and topics of autobody repair will be performed by the students. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57493",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ab245",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000131",
    "code": "BA101",
    "title": "Principles of Bank Operations",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BA 101 - Principles of Bank Operations BA 101 - Principles of Bank Operations A fundamental course in commercial bank operations to give the banker a broad perspective of banking necessary for career development. Topics include banking in the economy, evolution of American banking, bank services, the deposit function, bank relationships with their depositors, check processing and collection, bank bookkeeping, teller functions, investments, trust departments and collections. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57628",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ba101",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000132",
    "code": "BA230",
    "title": "Insurance I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BA 230 - Insurance I BA 230 - Insurance I A basic survey of the insurance business- introduction to fire insurance, inland marine, ocean marine, public liability insurance and the law of negligence, automotive insurance (no-fault) liability and physical damage. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57637",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ba230",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ba230.md"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000133",
    "code": "BI101",
    "title": "Survey of the Biological Sciences",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BI 101 - Survey of the Biological Sciences BI 101 - Survey of the Biological Sciences Survey of the Biological Sciences is a course designed for non-science majors to complete a laboratory science course. This course will introduce students to various topics in cellular structure, genetics, botany, zoology and microbiology. This course does not satisfy the science requirement for liberal arts/ science majors. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57639",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/bi101",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000134",
    "code": "BI102",
    "title": "Laboratory for Survey of the Biological Sciences",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "BI 102 - Laboratory for Survey of the Biological Sciences BI 102 - Laboratory for Survey of the Biological Sciences This laboratory course is designed to complement the lecture course Survey of the Biological Sciences. This course will introduce students to various laboratory activities in cellular structure, genetics, botany, zoology and microbiology. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57640",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/bi102",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000135",
    "code": "BI105",
    "title": "Human Heredity",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BI 105 - Human Heredity BI 105 - Human Heredity A science elective designed for non-science majors. This is a one-semester introductory course which provides an understanding of the principles of human inheritance and how environmental factors may influence inheritance. Current biomedical and biotechnical issues are reviewed. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57641",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/bi105",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000136",
    "code": "BI107",
    "title": "Human Biology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BI 107 - Human Biology BI 107 - Human Biology A science elective designed for non-science majors. Topics will include digestive system and nutrition, genetics and reproduction, nervous system and drugs and survey of disease. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001345",
      "erie-001351",
      "erie-001354",
      "erie-001359"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57642",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/bi107",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/bi107.md"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000137",
    "code": "BI108",
    "title": "Practical Horticulture",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BI 108 - Practical Horticulture BI 108 - Practical Horticulture This is an introductory course which provides a basic understanding of horticulture and applications for home and landscape. Topics covered include plant growth and propagation, use of plant materials, soil chemistry, water and lighting conditions, floral design, landscape history and design, pest control and specialty garden design and planting. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001318",
      "erie-001340"
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    "id": "erie-000138",
    "code": "BI109",
    "title": "Laboratory for BI 107",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "BI 109 - Laboratory for BI 107 BI 109 - Laboratory for BI 107 A science elective for non-science majors to accompany BI 107, Human Biology. The lab will give students hands-on experience in use of the scientific method and common means of analysis used on the human body. This does not satisfy the lab science requirement for LAS Science majors. Course",
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    "id": "erie-000139",
    "code": "BI110",
    "title": "Biology I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BI 110 - Biology I BI 110 - Biology I Consideration is given to the scientific method, cell biochemistry and physiology, cell structure and function, genetics and biotechnology. Course",
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001310",
      "erie-001339",
      "erie-001340",
      "erie-001353",
      "erie-001357",
      "erie-001363",
      "erie-001370"
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    "id": "erie-000140",
    "code": "BI112",
    "title": "Biology II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BI 112 - Biology II BI 112 - Biology II A survey will be made of humans and other organisms to include the following systems: digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous and muscular systems. Animal behavior, evolution and ecology are also discussed. The ecology section will include the human relationship to the natural world and the effects of technology on the ecosystem. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI110",
      "BI117"
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      "erie-001310",
      "erie-001353",
      "erie-001357",
      "erie-001363"
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    "id": "erie-000141",
    "code": "BI115",
    "title": "Laboratory for BI 110",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "BI 115 - Laboratory for BI 110 BI 115 - Laboratory for BI 110 The laboratory will include physical and biochemical characteristics of cells, tissues, structure of plants and animals, genetics and DNA analysis. Course",
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      "erie-001339",
      "erie-001340",
      "erie-001353",
      "erie-001357",
      "erie-001363",
      "erie-001370"
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    "id": "erie-000142",
    "code": "BI117",
    "title": "Laboratory for BI 112",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "BI 117 - Laboratory for BI 112 BI 117 - Laboratory for BI 112 The laboratory will deal with vertebrate anatomy and physiology. This will be followed by a study of fundamental ecological techniques. Course",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "erie-001353",
      "erie-001357",
      "erie-001363"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000143",
    "code": "BI121",
    "title": "Zoology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BI 121 - Zoology BI 121 - Zoology This course will include a phylogenetic survey of the animal kingdom with emphasis on classification, structure and physiological processes using homeostasis as a coordinating concept. Behavioral aspects of living organisms will be discussed. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001363"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000144",
    "code": "BI122",
    "title": "Laboratory for BI 121",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "BI 122 - Laboratory for BI 121 BI 122 - Laboratory for BI 121 A survey of major representatives of the animal kingdom emphasizing a comparative study of the systems will be covered. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001363"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000145",
    "code": "BI124",
    "title": "Western New York Flora",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BI 124 - Western New York Flora BI 124 - Western New York Flora This course deals with plant taxonomy including plant collection, identification and herbarium preparation. Some work will be done in the lab and field trips will be arranged to nearby wilderness areas. This course does not satisfy the science requirement for liberal arts/ science majors. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "erie-000146",
    "code": "BI125",
    "title": "Laboratory for BI 124",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "BI 125 - Laboratory for BI 124 BI 125 - Laboratory for BI 124 This laboratory (BI 125) is designed to supplement and reinforce the subject matter learned in the lecture classes. Students are required to collect and identify native wild plants in the field and identify them as to their genera, species, and family names. Students are required to collect and prepare herbarium specimens for permanent use. A major part of the course is devoted to identifying and learning the common and scientific names of plants, their relationships to each other and their evolutionary diversification. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "erie-000147",
    "code": "BI140",
    "title": "Human Reproduction",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BI 140 - Human Reproduction BI 140 - Human Reproduction A science elective designed for non-science majors. This course will deal with the production of a new human individual including structure and function of reproductive systems, fertilization, embryonic and fetal development, contraception, sexually transmitted diseases, heredity, birth defects and their causes. This course does not satisfy the science requirement for liberal arts/science majors. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000148",
    "code": "BI147",
    "title": "Survey Anatomy and Physiology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BI 147 - Survey Anatomy and Physiology BI 147 - Survey Anatomy and Physiology A science elective designed for non-science majors. This one-semester course presents basic introductory information on cells and chemistry. An overview of structures and functions of the systems of the human body will be discussed. This course is recommended as a preparation for BI 150 and BI 152 for students who have not had a recent biology course. This course does not satisfy the science requirement for liberal arts/ science majors. Course",
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001323",
      "erie-001341",
      "erie-001343",
      "erie-001344",
      "erie-001366",
      "erie-001379",
      "erie-001381"
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    "id": "erie-000149",
    "code": "BI148",
    "title": "Laboratory for BI 147",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "BI 148 - Laboratory for BI 147 BI 148 - Laboratory for BI 147 This one-semester course includes experiments and demonstrations to correlate with lecture topics presented in BI 147. Models and dissection of preserved specimens are used to illustrate structural concepts. This laboratory course is recommended for students in certain programs that require a basic understanding of human anatomy and physiology. Not applicable for Liberal Arts and Science / Science majors. Course",
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001323",
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      "erie-001344",
      "erie-001366"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000150",
    "code": "BI150",
    "title": "Anatomy and Physiology I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BI 150 - Anatomy and Physiology I BI 150 - Anatomy and Physiology I A study of general principles of human anatomy and physiology. Topics include structure and function of cells, tissues, the integument, skeletal system and joints, muscular and nervous systems. Course",
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      "erie-001310",
      "erie-001313",
      "erie-001342",
      "erie-001346",
      "erie-001347",
      "erie-001348",
      "erie-001349",
      "erie-001363"
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    "id": "erie-000151",
    "code": "BI151",
    "title": "Laboratory for BI 150",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "BI 151 - Laboratory for BI 150 BI 151 - Laboratory for BI 150 Experiments and demonstrations reinforce concepts presented in the lecture course. Models and dissection of preserved specimens are used to study analytical structures. This lab course is recommended for all students taking BI 150 and is required for students in the health-related professions. Course",
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001310",
      "erie-001313",
      "erie-001342",
      "erie-001346",
      "erie-001347",
      "erie-001348",
      "erie-001349",
      "erie-001363"
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    "id": "erie-000152",
    "code": "BI152",
    "title": "Anatomy and Physiology II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BI 152 - Anatomy and Physiology II BI 152 - Anatomy and Physiology II This course is a continuation of BI 150. A study is made of the structure and function of the endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary and reproductive systems. Fluid and electrolyte balance is also studied. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI150",
      "BI153"
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001310",
      "erie-001313",
      "erie-001342",
      "erie-001346",
      "erie-001347",
      "erie-001348",
      "erie-001349",
      "erie-001363"
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    "id": "erie-000153",
    "code": "BI153",
    "title": "Laboratory for BI 152",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "BI 153 - Laboratory for BI 152 BI 153 - Laboratory for BI 152 This course includes experiments and demonstrations designed to correlate with lecture topics presented in BI 152. It will include dissection of mammalian systems to illustrate structural concepts. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI151",
      "BI152"
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001310",
      "erie-001313",
      "erie-001342",
      "erie-001346",
      "erie-001347",
      "erie-001348",
      "erie-001349",
      "erie-001363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57659",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000154",
    "code": "BI156",
    "title": "Anatomical Kinesiology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BI 156 - Anatomical Kinesiology BI 156 - Anatomical Kinesiology This course covers a study of the anatomy of the human muscle/skeletal system with application of the anatomical and mechanical fundamentals of human motion. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57660",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000155",
    "code": "BI169",
    "title": "Nutrition",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BI 169 - Nutrition BI 169 - Nutrition A science elective designed for non-science majors. A study of the principles of nutrition; nutrients as they relate to the individuals’ daily living; how to plan and evaluate their own dietary intake; and consideration of social, economic and psychological factors in relationship to dietary practices. Weight control, health foods, additives and nutrition for various age levels and conditions of health will be explored. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001310",
      "erie-001311",
      "erie-001344",
      "erie-001351"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57661",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000156",
    "code": "BI170",
    "title": "Laboratory for BI 169",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "BI 170 - Laboratory for BI 169 BI 170 - Laboratory for BI 169 This course will introduce students to various laboratory activities in nutrition, chemistry, biology, and microbiology. No This lab does not satisfy the lab science requirement for LA Science majors. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57662",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000157",
    "code": "BI178",
    "title": "Basic Human Physiology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BI 178 - Basic Human Physiology BI 178 - Basic Human Physiology This course covers all the major systems of the body with a special emphasis on nutrition issues and nutritionally-related diseases. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57663",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000158",
    "code": "BI180",
    "title": "Radiation Biology",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "BI 180 - Radiation Biology BI 180 - Radiation Biology An introduction to and a survey course in human radiation biology. Biological effects of radiation; cellular radiation biology; repair; syndromes and their modification; effect of irradiation on skin; nervous system; organ system; hazards to human fetus; carcinogenesis; genetic damage; sensitivity of human tumors and maximum permissible dose concepts will be explored. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001348"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57664",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000159",
    "code": "BI201",
    "title": "Internship in Biology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BI 201 - Internship in Biology BI 201 - Internship in Biology An unpaid internship will give a student the opportunity to explore his/her subject area beyond the bounds of the college’s course offerings. The student will select the work environment and will work with a SUNY Erie Biology Department adviser/instructor to outline the scope and responsibilities for the internship. This outline will be presented to the supervisor at the work place for approval before the Internship begins. The student will receive degree credits for the internship. Approval of the internship by the Biology Department is required to register for this course. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000160",
    "code": "BI212",
    "title": "General Microbiology",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "BI 212 - General Microbiology BI 212 - General Microbiology This is an advanced course dealing with bacteria and other microorganisms (yeasts and molds), their structure and development. The physiology of bacteria, pathogenic organisms and organisms of economic importance are considered. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57666",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000161",
    "code": "BI213",
    "title": "Laboratory for BI 212",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "BI 213 - Laboratory for BI 212 BI 213 - Laboratory for BI 212 Two 2-hour periods of laboratory include microscopic technique, isolation, cultivation and experimental applications of microbiology. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57667",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000162",
    "code": "BI220",
    "title": "Genetics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BI 220 - Genetics BI 220 - Genetics A study of the principles of genetics, including Mendel’s Laws, chromosomal theory of heredity, molecular genetics, gene regulation and behavioral genetics with emphasis on human genetics and cytogenetics. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI221"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001363"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000163",
    "code": "BI221",
    "title": "Laboratory for BI 220",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "BI 221 - Laboratory for BI 220 BI 221 - Laboratory for BI 220 Students use fruit fly, bacterial and fungal cultures to gain an understanding of genetic principles. Human cell cultures are extensively used for chromosome studies. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001363"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57669",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000164",
    "code": "BI225",
    "title": "Botany",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BI 225 - Botany BI 225 - Botany An introductory course designed to provide a basic understanding of plant structure and function. Classification, morphology, life cycles and evolution of algae, fungi, mosses, ferns, pines and flowering plants are discussed. Special emphasis is placed on flowering plant functions such as photosynthesis, respiration and plant hormones. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001340",
      "erie-001363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57670",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000165",
    "code": "BI226",
    "title": "Laboratory for BI 225",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "BI 226 - Laboratory for BI 225 BI 226 - Laboratory for BI 225 This lab emphasizes plant morphology and anatomy of both lower and higher plants. Lab experiments include work on plant anatomy and physiology, taxonomy and ecology. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001340",
      "erie-001363"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57671",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000166",
    "code": "BI230",
    "title": "Microbiology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BI 230 - Microbiology BI 230 - Microbiology This course deals with the microorganisms such as yeast, molds, viruses, protozoa and bacteria with emphasis on the study of bacteria. The anatomy, physiology, ecology, economic importance and pathogenicity of these microorganisms will be included. Classifications of these microbes and the diseases produced by these organisms will be studied. Immunity, antigen-antibody reactions, sterilization methods and methods for cultivation of microorganisms will be covered. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI150",
      "BI231"
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001339",
      "erie-001342",
      "erie-001346",
      "erie-001349",
      "erie-001357",
      "erie-001363"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000167",
    "code": "BI231",
    "title": "Lab for BI 230",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "BI 231 - Lab for BI 230 BI 231 - Lab for BI 230 This lab will give students experience in methods of isolation and aseptic techniques as well as enabling them to identify the microbes in the world around them. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001342",
      "erie-001346",
      "erie-001349",
      "erie-001357",
      "erie-001363"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57673",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000168",
    "code": "BI241",
    "title": "Pathophysiology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BI 241 - Pathophysiology BI 241 - Pathophysiology An elective for students in the health related professions. This course provides an understanding of the physiology of disease based on detailed knowledge or normal physiology. Disorders include selected systems including cardiovascular, digestive, nervous, pulmonary, immune and renal will be discussed. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI150",
      "BI152"
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001348"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000169",
    "code": "BI254",
    "title": "Anatomy of the Eye",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "BI 254 - Anatomy of the Eye BI 254 - Anatomy of the Eye A detailed study of the composition of the eye and its associated structures such as the orbit, lids, lachrymal apparatus and muscles will be explored. This course also includes study of the visual pathway. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001350"
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    "id": "erie-000170",
    "code": "BI255",
    "title": "Physiology of the Eye",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "BI 255 - Physiology of the Eye BI 255 - Physiology of the Eye A study of visual function including information processing, photoreceptor function, color vision, binocular vision, ocular motility, ocular nerves, blood supply and ocular pharmacology will be discussed. Course",
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001350"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000171",
    "code": "BT101",
    "title": "Introduction to Biotechnological Science",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BT 101 - Introduction to Biotechnological Science BT 101 - Introduction to Biotechnological Science This course is designed to provide a basic overview of the biotechnology and food industry. It will provide a thorough understanding of the organizational structure of a manufacturing facility and the steps involved from discovery to commercialization. This course will provide exposure to the basic principles and will provide a better understanding of career opportunities and possibilities. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001340",
      "erie-001370"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58855",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000172",
    "code": "BT102",
    "title": "Intro to the Biotechnology of Cannabis Science",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BT 102 - Intro to the Biotechnology of Cannabis Science BT 102 - Intro to the Biotechnology of Cannabis Science This course emphasizes the history and cultural impact of Cannabis sativa and other cannabis species. The semester will focus on political changes within the science and how these changes are affecting our society. This includes the legalization of cannabis both recreationally and medicinally. The course will also look at cannabinoids that can be used and other general uses of the plant. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001318",
      "erie-001340",
      "erie-001378"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000173",
    "code": "BT105",
    "title": "Quality Control Science",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BT 105 - Quality Control Science BT 105 - Quality Control Science This course emphasizes the fundamental skills needed to work in a biotechnology or food processing facility. Students will learn to perform Quality Control procedures and laboratory skills such as pipetting, preparing solutions, measuring weights and volumes, aseptic technique, and sensory evaluation. They will also perform pH testing, water activity, viscosity, and specific gravity activities. Students will gain an understanding of biosafety, following and writing Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and regulatory principles necessary for medical devices, pharmaceutical or food processing facilities and operations. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001340",
      "erie-001370"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58856",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000174",
    "code": "BT108",
    "title": "Regulatory Compliance",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BT 108 - Regulatory Compliance BT 108 - Regulatory Compliance This course provides a basic understanding of the regulatory requirements to implement and maintain quality manufacturing practices to produce pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and food. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001340",
      "erie-001370"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000175",
    "code": "BT117",
    "title": "Seminar for Biotechnological Science",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "BT 117 - Seminar for Biotechnological Science BT 117 - Seminar for Biotechnological Science Students attend and participate in discussions about the industry. Students may attend various tours of manufacturing and research facilities. Opportunity to meet industry professionals in human resources, quality systems, manufacturing, etc. The student is also introduced to job opportunities that are available to graduates. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001340",
      "erie-001370"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000176",
    "code": "BT128",
    "title": "Food Safety and Sanitation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BT 128 - Food Safety and Sanitation BT 128 - Food Safety and Sanitation This course emphasizes the necessary procedures to produce safe food products by controlling hazards, proper sanitation, and regulatory oversight. It will include industrial procedures which will produce safe food and a safe and responsible work environment. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001340",
      "erie-001370"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58859",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000177",
    "code": "BT129",
    "title": "Global Perspective to Food Safety",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BT 129 - Global Perspective to Food Safety BT 129 - Global Perspective to Food Safety This course emphasizes the necessary procedures to produce safe quality food products within the global market. To understand this, students will gain a knowledge base on controlling hazards, proper sanitation, and regulatory oversight. This course will include a study abroad component, which will focus on food safety within the traveled region. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000178",
    "code": "BT210",
    "title": "Biotechnological Techniques",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BT 210 - Biotechnological Techniques BT 210 - Biotechnological Techniques This course will introduce the student to the concepts and procedures used in immunoassay testing. These concepts will be practiced in a separate weekly laboratory section. Students will be introduced to the basics of proteins, and nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) including levels of structure, function, and assay principles and concepts to characterize and quantitate. Students will explore electrophoresis, several different methods of immunoassay, chromatography, and spectrophotometry. Quality control concepts will be covered including acceptance criteria and troubleshooting techniques. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "CH181"
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001340"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000179",
    "code": "BT211",
    "title": "Biotechnological Techniques Laboratory",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "BT 211 - Biotechnological Techniques Laboratory BT 211 - Biotechnological Techniques Laboratory Immunoassay methods involve rapid and sensitive detection of pathogens, contaminants, and constituents essential to pharmaceuticals, forensic toxicology, agrochemicals, food technology, and environmental monitoring. This laboratory course will be taken as a Students will perform immunoassay analytical procedures, including spectrophotometry, chromatography, and electrophoresis. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH180",
      "CH181"
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      "erie-001340"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000180",
    "code": "BT220",
    "title": "Industrial Microbiology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BT 220 - Industrial Microbiology BT 220 - Industrial Microbiology This course will introduce the student to the various topics and concepts used in processes of industrial microbiology and will apply these concepts in weekly laboratory sections. Through the use of course discussions, the versatility and diverse metabolic activities of microorganisms which enable large-scale cultivation and isolation will be revealed. Microorganisms are utilized in the manufacture of foods, beverages, and pharmaceuticals. Examples of microorganism produced products include vaccines and drugs as well as in waste water treatment. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "BI115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001340"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000181",
    "code": "BT221",
    "title": "Industrial Microbiology Laboratory",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "BT 221 - Industrial Microbiology Laboratory BT 221 - Industrial Microbiology Laboratory The laboratory component will apply the theory derived from the lecture course BT 220 Industrial Microbiology. BT 221 Industrial Microbiology Laboratory, students explore the metabolic processes, cultivation, and isolation of microorganisms, including procedures unique to biotechnology and food processing industries, such as biological indicators and bioburden testing as a measure of sterilization success. Students will understand the positive and negative impact microorganisms have in these industries. To be taken as a Course",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "BI115"
    ],
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      "erie-001340"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000182",
    "code": "BT222",
    "title": "Laboratory Calculations",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "BT 222 - Laboratory Calculations BT 222 - Laboratory Calculations This course is intended for members of the health, biotechnology and quality and laboratory professions, with potential responsibility for solution preparation, laboratory testing, instrument calibration and quality control calculations. This course will cover the calculations necessary for determination of laboratory concentrations, solutions and variation, calibration, quality control and reference intervals. The basic units of analytical instrumentation, pH calculations, buffer solutions, spectroscopy, basic statistics and graphing for quality control reference ranges will be discussed. Additional calculations covered in this course, include solution concentration units, density, temperature conversion and osmolality calculations. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001340",
      "erie-001341"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58948",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/bt222",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000183",
    "code": "BT230",
    "title": "Food Processing Technology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BT 230 - Food Processing Technology BT 230 - Food Processing Technology This course will introduce the principles and discuss key industrial food processing procedures such as dehydration, chilling and freezing practices. It combines the basics of food science with the practical applications of day-to-day manufacturing in order to illustrate industry challenges and real-life operations. The course will discuss fermentation and enzyme practices and procedures used to process fruits, vegetables, meat, poultry and dairy products. Exposure to these principles will enable a better understanding of food processing in the biotechnology field. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BT128"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001340"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58867",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000184",
    "code": "BT231",
    "title": "Laboratory for Food Processing Technology",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "BT 231 - Laboratory for Food Processing Technology BT 231 - Laboratory for Food Processing Technology The laboratory component, BT 231, is a This course will reinforce the principles and discuss key industrial food processing procedures, such as dehydration, chilling and freezing practices. It combines the basics of food science with the practical applications of day-to-day manufacturing in order to illustrate industry challenges and real-life operations and provide the student hands on experience in these food processing methods. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BT128"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001340"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58879",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000185",
    "code": "BT232",
    "title": "Entomology and Pest Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BT 232 - Entomology and Pest Management BT 232 - Entomology and Pest Management The course introduces students to the fundamental concepts of agricultural entomology and pest management including economic impact, sampling techniques, plant resistance to insects, biological control, insecticide use and its consequences, and the use of genetically modified plants. Pest management techniques covered will include both organic and non-organic methods. Prefer general biology knowledge for successful completion of this course. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001340"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59065",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/bt232",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000186",
    "code": "BT235",
    "title": "Validation Science",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BT 235 - Validation Science BT 235 - Validation Science This course emphasizes both regulatory and industry requirements for the implementation and maintenance of a validated process, assay, or system. The emphasis will be based on the requirements of the US Food and Drug Administration. The impact of risk and risk mitigation on the validation process assists key elements of the company’s quality system facilitating safe and consistent production of products. This course underscores the significance of the generation and maintenance of appropriate documentation supporting the quality system, enabling successful product launches resulting in the overall success of the company. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BT108"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001340"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58868",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/bt235",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000187",
    "code": "BT240",
    "title": "Production of BioPharmaceutical Products",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BT 240 - Production of BioPharmaceutical Products BT 240 - Production of BioPharmaceutical Products Understanding protein function is essential to biological research and operations. Protein complexity and large numbers of proteins in the cell make it difficult to identify proteins of interest or protein purification. This course will discuss protein structure and functions as well as introduce the student to protein purification methods or protein-protein interaction. These methods include gel electrophoresis, column chromatography, and methods of preparation of cellular and subcellular extracts, essential to protein purification. Also discussed in the course are methods for characterizing protein-protein interactions, essential methods for quantifying protein concentration, stabilizing and storing proteins, concentrating proteins, and immunoblotting. The course culminates with cell culture basics, purpose, cell lines, and culture maintenance. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BT210",
      "BT211"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001340"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58869",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/bt240",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000188",
    "code": "BT241",
    "title": "Laboratory for Production of BioPharmaceutical Products",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "BT 241 - Laboratory for Production of BioPharmaceutical Products BT 241 - Laboratory for Production of BioPharmaceutical Products This course will apply the theory from the In this course, analytical procedures used in the characterization and separation of proteins will be covered. As a final project, the student will be required to create a laboratory manual using these methods and perform analysis. Methods will include filtration, protein titration, electrophoresis, spectrophotometry, PCR, and ELISA testing. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BT210",
      "BT211"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001340"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58880",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/bt241",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000189",
    "code": "BT242",
    "title": "Production of Cannabis Products",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BT 242 - Production of Cannabis Products BT 242 - Production of Cannabis Products This course will provide an understanding of the types of products that can be produced from Cannabis sativa. It will also look at methods to provide to analyze products and perform quality control. We will also look at the future of cannabis science and how the industry is changing. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001318",
      "erie-001340"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59066",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000190",
    "code": "BT243",
    "title": "Production of Cannabis Products Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "BT 243 - Production of Cannabis Products Lab BT 243 - Production of Cannabis Products Lab This course introduces students to the general techniques that are used to extract and purify cannabinoids from Cannabis sativa . Students will perform botanical extractions from plants, use methods to analyze extraction products, and utilize techniques to purify the respective products. This course will examine the methodology used to create cannabis food and medicinal products. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001340"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59067",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000191",
    "code": "BM101",
    "title": "Tools, Equipment and Materials",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BM 101 - Tools, Equipment and Materials BM 101 - Tools, Equipment and Materials Safety practices used in the HVAC/R industry are demonstrated and practiced. The proper care and use of tools and equipment used in the installation and service of HVAC/R systems are demonstrated and practiced. The various types of piping materials used in the HVAC/R systems are discussed. The different methods of joining piping are studied. Soldering and brazing techniques are also demonstrated and practiced. Equipment and tools used to evacuate, leak test, and charge a refrigeration system are demonstrated and practiced. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001329",
      "erie-001386"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57677",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000192",
    "code": "BM102",
    "title": "Building Trades Blueprint Reading",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BM 102 - Building Trades Blueprint Reading BM 102 - Building Trades Blueprint Reading A basic course in the reading of building trades blueprints for residential and commercial buildings and their systems, as well as basic sketching techniques for graphic presentation. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57813",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000193",
    "code": "BM105",
    "title": "Refrigeration Principles",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BM 105 - Refrigeration Principles BM 105 - Refrigeration Principles An introduction to the fundamental principles of refrigeration and the refrigeration cycle. Students will study the components of the refrigeration system, including compressors, condensers, metering devices, and evaporators to fully understand their operation and function within the system. System controls and refrigerant types will also be covered. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001329",
      "erie-001385",
      "erie-001386"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57678",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000194",
    "code": "BM120",
    "title": "Electricity for HVAC/R",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BM 120 - Electricity for HVAC/R BM 120 - Electricity for HVAC/R Students will study basic electrical theory; including voltage, current, and resistance and the measurement of each. Electrical circuits and wiring diagrams will be studied with emphasis on those commonly used in HVAC systems. Students will study and learn how to read and interpret the electrical schematic of an HVAC unit. The concepts of the electrical operations of a motor will be introduced. Various control circuits and control voltages will be discussed. The electrical control boards commonly found in HVAC units will be introduced. The principles of electrical safety pertaining to the servicing of HVAC equipment will also be covered. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001329",
      "erie-001386"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57679",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000195",
    "code": "BM130",
    "title": "Building Systems I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BM 130 - Building Systems I BM 130 - Building Systems I A course providing an overview of residential and commercial structural systems found in urban settings. Major topical areas include common construction techniques, maintenance practices, safety standards, material selection, and tool and equipment usage necessary for routine facilities operation. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001329",
      "erie-001372"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57680",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000196",
    "code": "BM140",
    "title": "Electrical Systems I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BM 140 - Electrical Systems I BM 140 - Electrical Systems I A course covering the basic residential and light commercial electrical systems. The course will utilize the national electrical code for reference and application. All hands-on activities will allow students to work with various materials and control devices. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001329",
      "erie-001372",
      "erie-001385"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000197",
    "code": "BM142",
    "title": "Refrigerant Handling Certification",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "BM 142 - Refrigerant Handling Certification BM 142 - Refrigerant Handling Certification This course will cover the materials necessary to pass the EPA Section 608 Universal certificate. Areas of study will include EPA sections 608 and 609, of the Clean Air Act and the Montreal and Kyoto Protocols. The course will also cover CFCs, HCFCs, and HFCs refrigerants, their handling, and recovering procedures mandated by the EPA. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001386"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57682",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000198",
    "code": "BM180",
    "title": "Applied Mathematics and Estimating",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BM 180 - Applied Mathematics and Estimating BM 180 - Applied Mathematics and Estimating A course designed to introduce students to formulas, measurement, geometric, and algebraic skills necessary to function in the building trades and facilities management field. The process involved in the development of a cost estimate using both manual and computer methods will be covered. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001317",
      "erie-001372"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000199",
    "code": "BM181",
    "title": "Budget Control and Estimating",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "BM 181 - Budget Control and Estimating BM 181 - Budget Control and Estimating A course covering various phases of the estimate budget control process and project management techniques. The class assignments will utilize the computer for cost of materials, labor, and equipment estimating; as well as, scheduling and budget control of new and renovated projects. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001320",
      "erie-001329",
      "erie-001372"
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    "id": "erie-000200",
    "code": "BM200",
    "title": "Techniques of Renovation and Restoration",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BM 200 - Techniques of Renovation and Restoration BM 200 - Techniques of Renovation and Restoration A course concerned with renovation and restoration of a residential and commercial structure. Students will prepare and present concept designs, estimates, and project scheduling. Other course topics will include property evaluation and inspection, budgeting, material selection, equipment, and site management. Students will use software for scheduling and estimating for class projects. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "erie-001329"
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    "id": "erie-000201",
    "code": "BM210",
    "title": "Commercial Air Conditioning Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BM 210 - Commercial Air Conditioning Systems BM 210 - Commercial Air Conditioning Systems This course will cover the principles of air conditioning as applied to larger commercial equipment. The theory, installation, and operations of air and water source heat pumps, gas and electric rooftop units, and make-up air units will be reviewed. Ventilation, economizers, and exhaust theory and practices will also be discussed. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001329",
      "erie-001386"
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    "id": "erie-000202",
    "code": "BM215",
    "title": "Workplace Practicum",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BM 215 - Workplace Practicum BM 215 - Workplace Practicum This course deals with basic workplace issues that a new technician may encounter when entering the workforce. Topics covered will include workplace safety and hazards of the industry, EPA refrigerant handling requirements and guidelines for certification along employer, employee, and customer relations issues. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001329",
      "erie-001386"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57687",
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    "id": "erie-000203",
    "code": "BM225",
    "title": "Energy Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BM 225 - Energy Management BM 225 - Energy Management The course will consider energy conservation techniques in both residential and commercial facilities such as hotels, schools, office buildings, industrial buildings, apartment complexes, resorts, and recreational centers. Major emphasis will focus on conducting an energy audit and analysis for payback and the implementation of the energy measures. Building automation systems will also be discussed. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001329",
      "erie-001385",
      "erie-001386"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57688",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000204",
    "code": "BM231",
    "title": "Building Systems II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BM 231 - Building Systems II BM 231 - Building Systems II A course in the study of commercial structural systems with emphasis on the structural types: heavy timber, masonry, structural steel, and reinforced concrete. Examination of blueprints describing component parts, materials, symbols, views, and schedules will be covered. Lab activities will include hands-on use of various masonry products. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001329",
      "erie-001372"
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    "id": "erie-000205",
    "code": "BM237",
    "title": "Building and Grounds Operations",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BM 237 - Building and Grounds Operations BM 237 - Building and Grounds Operations A course that will emphasize operational aspects of property management. To achieve this objective, a series of building surveys will be conducted. These surveys, utilizing computer applications, will include planning, scheduling, inventory control, design techniques, and budget preparation. General topics will include space planning interior maintenance plan, four seasons exterior maintenance plan, disaster planning, security plan, and hazardous material procedures. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001329"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57690",
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    "id": "erie-000206",
    "code": "BM240",
    "title": "Plumbing Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BM 240 - Plumbing Systems BM 240 - Plumbing Systems A course covering the fundamentals of design and layout of plumbing pipe, fittings, and fixture installation. Topics will include: supply and waste piping, sanitary and storm drain sewage disposal, air, oil, and gas lines. Also included are the installation and maintenance of residential/commercial systems of fixtures and hot water heaters. Alternative energy conservation methods used for material usage, equipment and installation available to industry will be included for green technology used in facilities new and old today. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001329",
      "erie-001372",
      "erie-001385",
      "erie-001386"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57691",
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    "id": "erie-000207",
    "code": "BM241",
    "title": "Electrical Systems II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BM 241 - Electrical Systems II BM 241 - Electrical Systems II A course covering commercial power, lighting distribution circuitry, HVAC controls, and maintenance. Topics include the control circuitry utilized in HVAC equipment lighting systems and an overview of building automation systems and security systems utilized in many of today’s facilities. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001329",
      "erie-001372",
      "erie-001386"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57692",
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    "id": "erie-000208",
    "code": "BM243",
    "title": "Heating Systems I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BM 243 - Heating Systems I BM 243 - Heating Systems I A course covering the fundamentals of residential heating systems, distribution systems, and associated equipment. The installation, daily operations, and maintenance will be reviewed. Troubleshooting methods using the latest in diagnostic equipment, the high-efficiency residential systems, their control systems, and the latest material used for distribution systems will also be covered. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001329",
      "erie-001337",
      "erie-001385",
      "erie-001386"
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    "id": "erie-000209",
    "code": "BM244",
    "title": "Air Conditioning and Ventilation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BM 244 - Air Conditioning and Ventilation BM 244 - Air Conditioning and Ventilation A course covering the fundamentals of refrigeration, air conditioning, ventilation, and their principles. Topics include system types, components, equipment, controls, and troubleshooting procedures. The lab will utilize hands-on applications, as well as, computer simulations of air conditioning and refrigeration systems. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001329",
      "erie-001386"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57694",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000210",
    "code": "BM246",
    "title": "Heating Systems II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BM 246 - Heating Systems II BM 246 - Heating Systems II A course reviewing HVAC systems and boilers commonly used in commercial facilities. The operating principles of heat pumps, their system components, as well as heating distribution systems. The course will also cover typical roof-top HVAC units, their system, distribution, controls, and diagnostic troubleshooting. Additional heating topics will include low-pressure boilers, their operations, boiler fittings, steam accessories, draft control, safety water treatment, and maintenance. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001329",
      "erie-001386"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000211",
    "code": "BM250",
    "title": "Renewable Energy Systems",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "BM 250 - Renewable Energy Systems BM 250 - Renewable Energy Systems This course will provide a student with a comprehensive working knowledge of practical applications for the integration of renewable energy systems within commercial and residential building systems. These renewable systems would include photovoltaic (domestic hot water, space heating, and power generation); solar thermal (water heating, heating, and cooling); geothermal (heating and cooling, domestic hot water); wind power (pumping of water and power generation); as well as other emerging technologies (fuel cells, biofuels, ECT) will be introduced. Mechanical systems within existing structures using traditional energy sources will be reviewed for both conservation opportunities and potential renewable integration. The systems overview will employ traditional lecture/demonstration methods with relevant case studies along with specified hands-on simulated lab activities. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001329",
      "erie-001385"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000212",
    "code": "BM252",
    "title": "Mechanics of Energy II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "BM 252 - Mechanics of Energy II BM 252 - Mechanics of Energy II The application of natural gas code, metering principles, gas line infrastructure, safety, and emergency response. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "erie-001386"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58935",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000213",
    "code": "BM255",
    "title": "Green Building Technology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BM 255 - Green Building Technology BM 255 - Green Building Technology The primary emphasis of this course will be to provide the participants with an understanding of green, clean, and sustainable technologies; tool and equipment usage as they relate to site selection, building design, and adaptive reuse; construction methods; material selection - new, alternative, reclaimed and traditional; cost estimation; conservation techniques - site, water, materials, construction waste, energy, and building design; system interaction and integration; and building environmental quality. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001329",
      "erie-001372",
      "erie-001385"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57697",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000214",
    "code": "BM260",
    "title": "Electrical Systems for Renewable Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BM 260 - Electrical Systems for Renewable Systems BM 260 - Electrical Systems for Renewable Systems This course will provide the student with the ability to identify diverse methods of alternative electrical energy production and the positive and negative aspects of each. Some of the technologies that will be discussed and troubleshot are wind energy, passive and photoelectric energy, nuclear energy, hydroelectric energy, biomass, and alternative fuel vehicles. The advantages of using various alternative energy technologies, the effects or by-products of each, and the problems that the technician may encounter will be covered. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001329",
      "erie-001385"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57698",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000215",
    "code": "BM266",
    "title": "Green HVAC & Plumbing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BM 266 - Green HVAC & Plumbing BM 266 - Green HVAC & Plumbing The primary focus of this course is to provide the students with the knowledge and practical experience necessary to install, maintain, and troubleshoot mechanical systems. Many of the green sustainable systems will utilize traditional technology with alternative energy sources for power. Students will learn concepts of water conservation methods for distribution systems and fixtures which will enable them to gain practical experience with plumbing and heating systems and then fluid distribution systems. Students will learn concepts of conservation methods of water for both fixture and distribution selection. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001329",
      "erie-001372",
      "erie-001385",
      "erie-001386"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57699",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000216",
    "code": "BM270",
    "title": "Project Management",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "BM 270 - Project Management BM 270 - Project Management A course to organize, plan, and develop a facility’s daily operations. Students will develop a mission statement and",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001329"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57700",
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    "id": "erie-000217",
    "code": "BM272",
    "title": "Property Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BM 272 - Property Management BM 272 - Property Management A course designed as an introduction to the field of property management. The course covers operations and marketing techniques for specialized properties. Topics covered include contract leases, management agreements, public relations, budgets, economic trends, financial analysis, contractor selection, compliance issues, maintenance, and marketing. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001329"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57701",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000218",
    "code": "BM275",
    "title": "Maintenance Management/Supervision",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BM 275 - Maintenance Management/Supervision BM 275 - Maintenance Management/Supervision A course designed as an introduction to supervision. The course addresses applications to the specific concerns of facilities professionals. Topics include long and short-range planning, scheduling techniques, organizing and delegating work, labor relations, human psychology, problem-solving, decision-making, TQM, customer service, compliance, and supervising employees. The course is designed to train students to be first-level supervisors. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001320",
      "erie-001329"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57702",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000219",
    "code": "BM281",
    "title": "Facilities Maintenance & Environmental Topics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BM 281 - Facilities Maintenance & Environmental Topics BM 281 - Facilities Maintenance & Environmental Topics A course designed as an introduction to the fundamental operating principles, maintenance, and troubleshooting for a variety of mechanical and electrical systems found in facilities and industry. Maintenance management is featured through the application of preventative and predictive maintenance. Systems studied include computerized maintenance management (CMMS); safety; service & repair principles; electrical, electronic, and programmable controllers; refrigeration; boilers; HVAC; mechanical; fluid power and troubleshooting. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001329",
      "erie-001372",
      "erie-001386"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57703",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000220",
    "code": "BM290",
    "title": "Maintenance Programs",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "BM 290 - Maintenance Programs BM 290 - Maintenance Programs A capstone course that will allow students to set up a complete preventative maintenance program using all the preceding course contents combined, with observations made at the site. Computer software applications will be used by students to develop a preventative maintenance program and associated reports. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001329"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57704",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000221",
    "code": "BM295",
    "title": "Green Building Lab",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BM 295 - Green Building Lab BM 295 - Green Building Lab The laboratory course will offer students a holistic approach that integrates green sustainable building techniques with renewable energy systems. The Green Building Practical Laboratory is designed to provide students with realistic hands-on activities. The skills and knowledge that were gained by students in preceding courses will be reinforced at our cooperative green building work site. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "erie-001329",
      "erie-001372",
      "erie-001385"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57705",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000222",
    "code": "BR100",
    "title": "Building Trades Practicum I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "BR 100 - Building Trades Practicum I BR 100 - Building Trades Practicum I An introductory course designed to the student analyze the problems and related solutions in a rehabilitation project. Topics covered would be the removal of existing interior finish materials, insulation techniques, rewiring, window replacement, plumbing replacement, drywall installation and repair paneling, painting, staining, and finishing techniques. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001317",
      "erie-001329",
      "erie-001372"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57706",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000223",
    "code": "BR102",
    "title": "Building Trades Practicum II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "BR 102 - Building Trades Practicum II BR 102 - Building Trades Practicum II A continuation of BR 100, further developing interior finishing techniques considering restoration techniques. Other topics will include maintaining exterior finish materials, replacement of exterior windows and doors, and maintaining roofing materials. Course to be at a building site. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001329",
      "erie-001372"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57707",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000224",
    "code": "BU120",
    "title": "Introduction to Accounting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BU 120 - Introduction to Accounting BU 120 - Introduction to Accounting This is a course with dual emphasis. It acclimates the student to accounting principles starting with the journal and ending with the balance sheet and income statement. It also acts as a refresher course as it deals with the in-depth mathematical calculations involved in financial accounting. Course",
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001305",
      "erie-001316",
      "erie-001373",
      "erie-001383"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000225",
    "code": "BU121",
    "title": "Accounting Principles I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "BU 121 - Accounting Principles I BU 121 - Accounting Principles I A comprehensive study of the basic elements of accounting with the completion of a practice set of books for a representative business concern including cost receipts and payments, payroll, petty cash, purchases and sales records, accounts receivable, operational assets, accounts payable, and the preparation of a financial statement, with a laboratory period at the option of the instructor. Course",
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      "erie-001303",
      "erie-001304",
      "erie-001312",
      "erie-001315",
      "erie-001316",
      "erie-001336",
      "erie-001365",
      "erie-001383"
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    "id": "erie-000226",
    "code": "BU122",
    "title": "Accounting Principles II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "BU 122 - Accounting Principles II BU 122 - Accounting Principles II A continuation of principles, including such topics as partnerships and corporate accounting, manufacturing accounting, and budgeting, with a laboratory period at the option of the instructor. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001303",
      "erie-001304",
      "erie-001336",
      "erie-001365"
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    "id": "erie-000227",
    "code": "BU130",
    "title": "Quantitative Business Methods",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BU 130 - Quantitative Business Methods BU 130 - Quantitative Business Methods Practical applications in typical business problems involving interest and discount computations and wage and tax calculations, as well as determining depreciation, insurance premiums, real estate rates, and financial statement ratios. Course",
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001303",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000228",
    "code": "BU131",
    "title": "Computer Applications in Business",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BU 131 - Computer Applications in Business BU 131 - Computer Applications in Business An introductory course in essential state-of-the-art business-related computer skills. Topics include but are not limited to, terminology, computer equipment, machine capabilities and limitations, and current popular business software and its application to realistic business problem-solving in areas such as finance, marketing, and accounting. No prior computer or business experience is required. Course",
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001303",
      "erie-001304",
      "erie-001305",
      "erie-001365",
      "erie-001373",
      "erie-001383"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000229",
    "code": "BU136",
    "title": "Artificial Intelligence: Technology, Ethics, Societal Changes and Human Impact",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BU 136 - Artificial Intelligence: Technology, Ethics, Societal Changes and Human Impact BU 136 - Artificial Intelligence: Technology, Ethics, Societal Changes and Human Impact This course explores the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) across industries and society. The primary focus of this course will be Large Language Models (LLM) and popular tools based on these. Students will be introduced to Artificial Intelligence concepts, including machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, robotics, and cybersecurity. Ethical considerations and societal implications will be emphasized throughout. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "erie-000230",
    "code": "BU140",
    "title": "Introduction to Business",
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    "hours": 3,
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      "erie-001303",
      "erie-001305",
      "erie-001365",
      "erie-001371",
      "erie-001373",
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    "id": "erie-000231",
    "code": "BU142",
    "title": "Business Communication",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
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    "id": "erie-000232",
    "code": "BU151",
    "title": "Marketing I",
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      "erie-001303",
      "erie-001304",
      "erie-001315",
      "erie-001373",
      "erie-001383"
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    "id": "erie-000233",
    "code": "BU221",
    "title": "Computerized Accounting",
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    "hours": 4,
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      "erie-001303",
      "erie-001316",
      "erie-001336",
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    "id": "erie-000234",
    "code": "BU225",
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    "id": "erie-000235",
    "code": "BU226",
    "title": "Managerial Accounting",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "id": "erie-000236",
    "code": "BU231",
    "title": "Business Systems",
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    "hours": 3,
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      "erie-001303",
      "erie-001304",
      "erie-001336",
      "erie-001365"
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    "id": "erie-000237",
    "code": "BU232",
    "title": "Business Finance",
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    "code": "BU233",
    "title": "Consumer Finance",
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      "erie-001303"
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    "id": "erie-000239",
    "code": "BU234",
    "title": "Investments",
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    "id": "erie-000240",
    "code": "BU240",
    "title": "Principles of Management",
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    "hours": 3,
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      "erie-001303",
      "erie-001304",
      "erie-001315",
      "erie-001321",
      "erie-001383"
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    "code": "BU241",
    "title": "Organizational Behavior",
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    "hours": 3,
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      "erie-001303",
      "erie-001321"
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    "id": "erie-000242",
    "code": "BU242",
    "title": "Human Resource Management",
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    "code": "BU243",
    "title": "Entrepreneurship",
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    "hours": 3,
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      "erie-001303",
      "erie-001383"
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    "id": "erie-000244",
    "code": "BU244",
    "title": "Introduction to Sports Management",
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      "erie-001303",
      "erie-001315"
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    "id": "erie-000245",
    "code": "BU245",
    "title": "Administrative Practices in Sports Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
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    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001315"
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    "id": "erie-000246",
    "code": "BU247",
    "title": "Business Plan Completion",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
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      "erie-001303",
      "erie-001383"
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    "id": "erie-000247",
    "code": "BU248",
    "title": "Practicum in Supervision",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BU 248 - Practicum in Supervision BU 248 - Practicum in Supervision The purpose of this course is to develop higher levels of management and supervisory skills based on current techniques of motivation, leadership and conflict resolution. The practicum will use a case problem and critical-incident method whereby students are asked to make personnel decisions based on their knowledge of Title VII, EEOA, Nora and other important federal and new York statutes. Issues covered will include strikes, discrimination, unfair labor practices and the grievance practices. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BU140"
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      "erie-001303"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57735",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000248",
    "code": "BU251",
    "title": "Marketing II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BU 251 - Marketing II BU 251 - Marketing II This course builds upon the basic concepts and practices introduced in Principles of Marketing I - BU 151. It will provide a firm understanding of how to define and segment a market, how to develop product and services for chosen target markets, how to price offerings to make them attractive and affordable and how to develop a promotional mix in order that customers will be aware of and desire a firm’s products. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BU151"
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001303"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57736",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000249",
    "code": "BU252",
    "title": "Marketing Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BU 252 - Marketing Management BU 252 - Marketing Management This course is a study of the organization, planning and operation of the marketing department. It includes coordination, supervision and personnel selection. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BU151"
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001303"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57737",
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    "id": "erie-000250",
    "code": "BU253",
    "title": "Retailing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BU 253 - Retailing BU 253 - Retailing This course will cover the principles and practices unique to retailing-a branch of business directly related to the public, trends and philosophy. The course will feature the steps in conceptualizing, preparing for and planning a small retail business. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BU151"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001303"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57738",
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    "id": "erie-000251",
    "code": "BU254",
    "title": "Advertising",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BU 254 - Advertising BU 254 - Advertising A general study of the procedures and techniques, including determination of",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BU151"
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001303"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57739",
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    "id": "erie-000252",
    "code": "BU255",
    "title": "Salesmanship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BU 255 - Salesmanship BU 255 - Salesmanship A study of the fundamentals of successful selling, including prospective buyer motivation, the approach, varying techniques and the closing. Film, tapes and record demonstrations will be utilized with student presentations. Course",
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001303"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57740",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000253",
    "code": "BU261",
    "title": "Business Law I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BU 261 - Business Law I BU 261 - Business Law I A survey of legal principles often encountered in business. Consideration is given to judicial procedures, torts, crimes, contracts, insurance, real property and negotiable instruments. Course",
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001303",
      "erie-001304",
      "erie-001305",
      "erie-001365"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57741",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000254",
    "code": "BU262",
    "title": "Business Law II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BU 262 - Business Law II BU 262 - Business Law II A survey of legal principles often encountered in business. Consideration is given to wills and inheritance, sales, secured transactions, agencies, partnerships and corporations and the general legal environment in which business operates. Course",
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001303",
      "erie-001304"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57742",
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    "id": "erie-000255",
    "code": "BU271",
    "title": "Internship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BU 271 - Internship BU 271 - Internship The internship course is designed to provide realistic training in the field of business by providing on-the-job experience consisting of approximately 135 hours of supervised activity for an appropriate business firm, institution and/or agency. This work experience, along with the academic program, will enrich the theoretical concepts developed in the classroom and enable the student to prepare for entrance into a competitive work environment. Additionally, the internship may connect students to employment opportunities and will create a bond between the student, the college and the business community. Although many internships are non-paid experiences, students may receive remuneration for their work. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57743",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000256",
    "code": "BU272",
    "title": "Cooperative Education - Business Administration",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BU 272 - Cooperative Education - Business Administration BU 272 - Cooperative Education - Business Administration Cooperative Education provides business majors an opportunity to earn credit toward a degree by working at a job related to their college major or career interest. Students take a career related classroom seminar (50 min. per week) while working at a job (approximately 165 hours per semester) in the area of business administration. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57744",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000257",
    "code": "BU295",
    "title": "Special Business Topics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "BU 295 - Special Business Topics BU 295 - Special Business Topics An examination of current problems in business organized on a lecture/ discussion basis. The content of the course will vary as changing conditions require the use of new approaches to deal with emerging problems. Course",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57746",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000258",
    "code": "CH110",
    "title": "Survey of Science",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CH 110 - Survey of Science CH 110 - Survey of Science An introductory science course surveying basic topics in chemistry, physics, biology, earth science and astronomy. This course will serve as a science elective for non-science majors; science majors may take it as a general elective. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57767",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000259",
    "code": "CH112",
    "title": "Understanding Drugs",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CH 112 - Understanding Drugs CH 112 - Understanding Drugs A course dealing with the makeup and effects on the body of a variety of common drugs including pain relievers, narcotics, barbiturates, hallucinogens and antibiotics. This course will serve as a science elective for non-science majors; science majors may take it as a general elective. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57768",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000260",
    "code": "CH114",
    "title": "Chemistry for Consumers",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CH 114 - Chemistry for Consumers CH 114 - Chemistry for Consumers A terminal course for non-science majors which provides explanations of the chemistry observable in the household, the environment and the news. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT013",
      "EN100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57769",
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    "id": "erie-000261",
    "code": "CH116",
    "title": "Chemistry and the Environment",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CH 116 - Chemistry and the Environment CH 116 - Chemistry and the Environment A discussion course designed for non-science majors. Topics will include energy concerns, the pollution crisis, natural resources and human interaction with the environment. Science majors can take the course as a general elective only. Course",
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      "EN100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001357"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000262",
    "code": "CH117",
    "title": "Chemistry and the Environment Laboratory",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CH 117 - Chemistry and the Environment Laboratory CH 117 - Chemistry and the Environment Laboratory Experiment topics will demonstrate how the science of chemistry can be applied to environmental issues. Emphasis is placed on experimental procedures, manipulations, techniques, data gathering, and data evaluation. This basic laboratory course assumes no prior laboratory experience. Required for Environmental Science and Environmental Technology Geoscience degree. Course",
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      "erie-001357"
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    "id": "erie-000263",
    "code": "CH118",
    "title": "Forensic Science",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CH 118 - Forensic Science CH 118 - Forensic Science A liberal arts elective in which the basic principles underlying the science of chemistry will be applied to an understanding of criminal investigative techniques. General chemical techniques used in criminal investigations from the gathering of evidence to the final presentation of expert testimony will be discussed. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001314",
      "erie-001377"
    ],
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    "id": "erie-000264",
    "code": "CH119",
    "title": "Lab for CH 118",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CH 119 - Lab for CH 118 CH 119 - Lab for CH 118 This basic laboratory course assumes no prior laboratory experience. Emphasis is placed on experimental procedures, manipulations, techniques, data gathering, and data evaluation. Experiment topics will demonstrate how the science of chemistry can be applied to criminal investigations. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57772",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000265",
    "code": "CH140",
    "title": "College Chemistry I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CH 140 - College Chemistry I CH 140 - College Chemistry I An introduction to chemistry designed primarily for those students who have little background in the subject but whose curriculum requires a working knowledge of chemistry. Topics include mathematics fundamentals, atomic theory, periodic table, chemical bonding and nomenclature, chemical equations, stoichiometry and gas laws. Satisfies science requirements for all but liberal arts-science students. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT013",
      "CH141"
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001309",
      "erie-001337",
      "erie-001340",
      "erie-001341",
      "erie-001342",
      "erie-001370"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57773",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ch140",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000266",
    "code": "CH141",
    "title": "College Chemistry I Laboratory",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CH 141 - College Chemistry I Laboratory CH 141 - College Chemistry I Laboratory Topics covered: measurement, physical properties, specific heat and atomic weight, synthesis and gravimetric analysis of compounds, chemical reactions and molecular weight determination of gases. This course satisfies the science requirements for all but liberal arts-science students. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT013",
      "CH140"
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001309",
      "erie-001337",
      "erie-001342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57774",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000267",
    "code": "CH144",
    "title": "General Chemistry with Introductory Organic and Biochemistry",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CH 144 - General Chemistry with Introductory Organic and Biochemistry CH 144 - General Chemistry with Introductory Organic and Biochemistry A one-semester course intended for students in the health science fields whose career objective requires knowledge of broader applications of chemistry. The course covers the fundamental concepts and essentials of general chemistry, introductory organic chemistry, and an introduction to biochemistry. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH140",
      "CH145"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001318",
      "erie-001342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57777",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000268",
    "code": "CH145",
    "title": "General, Organic and Biochemistry Laboratory",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CH 145 - General, Organic and Biochemistry Laboratory CH 145 - General, Organic and Biochemistry Laboratory Topics include: metric system of measurement, reactions in solution, colloidal dispersion, gas laws, acidity and its determination, organic synthesis and biochemical reactions. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH140",
      "CH144"
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57778",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000269",
    "code": "CH146",
    "title": "College Chemistry with Clinical Applications",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CH 146 - College Chemistry with Clinical Applications CH 146 - College Chemistry with Clinical Applications A rigorous, science majors’ general chemistry course slanted toward medical laboratory applications. Topics covered: atomic structure, chemical bonding, reaction types and equations, stoichiometry, equilibrium, acid-base theory, pH, Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and introduction to organic chemistry. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT125",
      "CH010",
      "CH011"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57779",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000270",
    "code": "CH180",
    "title": "General Chemistry I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CH 180 - General Chemistry I CH 180 - General Chemistry I The first course of a two-course sequence; detailed introduction to chemistry for science, engineering, or health-related majors. Example topics include: dimensional analysis, chemical nomenclature, states and classes of matter, atomic theory, quantum theory, gas laws, chemical equations and stoichiometry, periodicity, chemical bonding and thermochemistry. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH140"
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001310",
      "erie-001325",
      "erie-001339",
      "erie-001340",
      "erie-001341",
      "erie-001353",
      "erie-001355",
      "erie-001357",
      "erie-001362",
      "erie-001363",
      "erie-001370"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57780",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ch180",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000271",
    "code": "CH181",
    "title": "General Chemistry I Laboratory",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CH 181 - General Chemistry I Laboratory CH 181 - General Chemistry I Laboratory Topics include: laboratory techniques, physical properties, use and care of analytical balance, gravimetric determinations, gas laws, molecular weight determinations, solubility and fractional crystallization, chromatography, vapor pressure, heat of vaporization and thermochemistry. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH140"
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001310",
      "erie-001339",
      "erie-001340",
      "erie-001341",
      "erie-001353",
      "erie-001355",
      "erie-001357",
      "erie-001362",
      "erie-001363",
      "erie-001370"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57781",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ch181",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000272",
    "code": "CH182",
    "title": "General Chemistry II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CH 182 - General Chemistry II CH 182 - General Chemistry II The second course of a two-course sequence; detailed introduction to chemistry for science, engineering, or health-related majors. Example topics include: intermolecular forces, colligative properties, chemical kinetics, equilibria, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, nuclear chemistry, and organic chemistry. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH180"
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001310",
      "erie-001339",
      "erie-001353",
      "erie-001357",
      "erie-001363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57782",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ch182",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000273",
    "code": "CH183",
    "title": "General Chemistry II Laboratory",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CH 183 - General Chemistry II Laboratory CH 183 - General Chemistry II Laboratory Molecular weight by freezing point depression, electrochemistry, volumetric analysis, equilibrium constant determination, rates of reaction and qualitative analysis. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH181",
      "CH182"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001310",
      "erie-001353",
      "erie-001357",
      "erie-001363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57783",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ch183",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000274",
    "code": "CH220",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CH 220 - Organic Chemistry I CH 220 - Organic Chemistry I This course is a detailed introduction to organic chemistry designed as a second year offering to science majors and to students in pre-medical, pre-dental, physical therapy, chiropractic, veterinary science, mortuary science, and other related disciplines. Topics include: electronic structure and bonding; properties of organic molecules; nomenclature and conformations of alkanes and cycloalkanes; stereochemistry-enantiomers and diasteriomers; holoalkanes-nucleophilic substitution and elimination reactions and mechanisms; and alkene and alkynes-structure, synthesis, reactions and mechanisms. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH182",
      "CH221"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001357",
      "erie-001363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57784",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ch220",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000275",
    "code": "CH221",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry I Laboratory",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CH 221 - Organic Chemistry I Laboratory CH 221 - Organic Chemistry I Laboratory This laboratory course includes: physical procedures, melting point determination, crystallization, distillation, steam distillation, experiments emphasizing basic techniques and procedures, handling organic chemicals, set up and use of organic equipment, safety, separations, purifications, measures of purity, and procedure for disposal of waste chemicals. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH183",
      "CH220"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001357",
      "erie-001363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57785",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000276",
    "code": "CH222",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CH 222 - Organic Chemistry II CH 222 - Organic Chemistry II This course is a continuation of CH 220 which includes the structure, synthesis, and reaction of the following classes of organic compounds: alcohols; ethers and epoxides; conjugated systems and aromatic compounds; aldehydes and ketones; organic acids and their derivatives; and amines and amides. NMR and IR spectroscopic structural determination of organic molecules will also be discussed. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH220"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57786",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ch222",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000277",
    "code": "CH223",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry II Laboratory",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CH 223 - Organic Chemistry II Laboratory CH 223 - Organic Chemistry II Laboratory An advanced procedures and preparations course in organic techniques utilizing single and multi-step methods of synthesis, subsequent purification techniques, and an introduction to infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic techniques. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH221",
      "CH222"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57787",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ch223",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000278",
    "code": "CH240",
    "title": "Analytical Chemistry",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CH 240 - Analytical Chemistry CH 240 - Analytical Chemistry This course is an introduction to the theory and practice of quantitative, electrochemical, spectrophotometric and chromatographic methods of chemical analysis. Topics will include: laboratory statistics; aqueous solution chemistry; acid/base, redox, and precipitation titrimetric analysis methods; electrochemistry theory and analysis methods stressing potentiometry; spectrophotometric analysis methods; and general chromatographic principles. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH182",
      "CH183"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001357",
      "erie-001363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57788",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ch240",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000279",
    "code": "CH241",
    "title": "Analytical Chemistry Laboratory",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CH 241 - Analytical Chemistry Laboratory CH 241 - Analytical Chemistry Laboratory This laboratory course provides an introduction to the experimental techniques involved in quantitative chemical analysis. Topics will include: volumetric determinations, potentiometric titrations, selective electrochemical analysis, spectrophotometric analysis, and chromatographic separation. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH182",
      "CH183",
      "CH240"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001357",
      "erie-001363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57789",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ch241",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ch241.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000280",
    "code": "CI100",
    "title": "Application of Digital Computers",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CI 100 - Application of Digital Computers CI 100 - Application of Digital Computers A combination lecture and lab course involving the use and applications of computers and software in problem solving and report writing for both Civil Engineering Technology and Construction Management Engineering Technology. The course utilizes basic and advanced features of Microsoft Word, Excel, and Power Point, plus Internet research to solve engineering problems and produce engineering reports. Program functions are used to solve various technical problems. Select data is displayed in graphic formats. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001330",
      "erie-001333",
      "erie-001376"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57796",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ci100",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ci100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000281",
    "code": "CI110",
    "title": "Surveying I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CI 110 - Surveying I CI 110 - Surveying I Introduction to the elements of the discipline of land surveying, Included are topics on: The background and history of the surveying profession and how it interacts with other disciplines: measurement concepts, error consideration, accuracy, precision, and significant figures; methods for distance measuring; elevation measurements and leveling; measuring angles with theodolites and EDMs; traverse computation and preparation of simple maps. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT125",
      "MT126"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001330",
      "erie-001333",
      "erie-001376"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57797",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ci110",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ci110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000282",
    "code": "CI130",
    "title": "Engineering Mechanics and Statics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CI 130 - Engineering Mechanics and Statics CI 130 - Engineering Mechanics and Statics This course is an extension of that phase of physics covering static force systems and vectors. Topics include force systems; analysis of simple structures; friction centroid and center of gravity; moment of inertia of areas and radius of gyration. The course serves as an introduction to the basic concepts of structural steel and structural wood design. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001330",
      "erie-001333",
      "erie-001376"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57798",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ci130",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ci130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000283",
    "code": "CI165",
    "title": "Surveying II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CI 165 - Surveying II CI 165 - Surveying II Includes land and boundary surveys; property descriptions; U.S. Land Systems and topographic mapping. Performs construction surveys with related computations, circular and parabolic curves, and introduction to state plane coordinates. The lab includes field survey projects, drafting and calculations to prepare property surveys, topographical maps, utilization of electronic distance measurement equipment, design calculations and solve by digital computer programs. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CI110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001330"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57799",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ci165",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000284",
    "code": "CI175",
    "title": "Computer-Aided Drafting I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CI 175 - Computer-Aided Drafting I CI 175 - Computer-Aided Drafting I A basic computer-aided drafting course using the latest release of AutoCAD. Laboratory projects include using the AutoCAD program in developing drawings consisting of orthographic projections, building plans, site plans and topographical drawings. Additional topics covered are title blocks, scanned images, flow diagrams and schematics. Students are instructed in methods used to develop electronic photo images as background layers for renovation drawings. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001330",
      "erie-001333",
      "erie-001376"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57801",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ci175",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000285",
    "code": "CI185",
    "title": "Strength of Materials",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CI 185 - Strength of Materials CI 185 - Strength of Materials A study of the laws governing the distribution of internal stresses and their accompanying deformations. Topics include fundamental stress and strain relationships; shear and bending moment diagrams; beam design; deflection of simple beams; stresses due to eccentrically applied loads; column design and combined stresses. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CI130"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001330"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57802",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000286",
    "code": "CI210",
    "title": "Materials Testing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CI 210 - Materials Testing CI 210 - Materials Testing A combination lecture and lab course dealing with the mechanical and physical properties of construction material in accordance with standard specifications. Dealing with the design and control of concrete mixes; the study of water-cement ratio, proper curing of concrete and non-destructive testing. In addition, tension, compression, and flexure tests are conducted upon concrete, steel, masonry, plastic, and wood specimens. Digital computers are used for problem solving as well as written reports. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001330"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57803",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ci210",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000287",
    "code": "CI220",
    "title": "Structural Steel Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CI 220 - Structural Steel Design CI 220 - Structural Steel Design Deals with the design and checking of suitable steel sections per latest A.I.S.C. specifications to be used as beams, girders, lintels, columns and struts and the design of simple frames. Different types of fasteners are discussed, in addition to static loads, wind and impact loads. Use of digital computers required. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001330"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57805",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ci220",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000288",
    "code": "CI230",
    "title": "Soils and Foundations",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CI 230 - Soils and Foundations CI 230 - Soils and Foundations A combination lecture and lab course involving the introduction to soil origins, nature, gradation, classification, stress, selection and design of foundation to transfer loads to sub soil formations. Calculations using digital computers are required. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001330"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57806",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ci230",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000289",
    "code": "CI240",
    "title": "Engineering Drafting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CI 240 - Engineering Drafting CI 240 - Engineering Drafting A lecture recitation class that introduces engineering drawing and geometry, skills and knowledge of drafting tools, orthographic projection, lettering, dimensioning, sectional views and development of working drawings. The laboratory session is devoted to the layout of various engineering drawings, and operation of mechanical drafting. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57807",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ci240.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000290",
    "code": "CI255",
    "title": "Highway Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CI 255 - Highway Design CI 255 - Highway Design An introduction to the planning and design of modern highway systems. Topics to be covered include: highway administration, soil mechanics relating to sub-grades and base courses, highway drainage, design of pavements and materials, and geometrical design of highways. The lab portion of the class includes design and calculations relating to basic highway design projects with integration of digital computer programs for problem-solving in specific projects. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CI175",
      "CI165"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001330"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57808",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000291",
    "code": "CI260",
    "title": "Estimating for Engineers",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CI 260 - Estimating for Engineers CI 260 - Estimating for Engineers An introduction to commercial estimating practices used by engineers. Topics to be covered are: Labor productivity and analysis, accounting analysis, work and project estimating and cost analysis. Student will use the latest computer programs to perform estimates and quantity take offs. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CI100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57809",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000292",
    "code": "CI266",
    "title": "Contracts, Specifications and Estimating",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CI 266 - Contracts, Specifications and Estimating CI 266 - Contracts, Specifications and Estimating A survey course intended to introduce the student to the basic concepts and principles of law involving construction contracts, specification. Emphasis is placed on the interaction between the owner, engineer and contractor, as it relates to the involvement and liability of the civil engineering technician. A portion of the course covers the basic principles of estimating as it relates to construction projects. Included in the estimating is quantity take offs, crew and equipment sizes, and related costs. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58932",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000293",
    "code": "CI285",
    "title": "Reinforced Concrete Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CI 285 - Reinforced Concrete Design CI 285 - Reinforced Concrete Design A basic course in concrete design, dealing with the general properties of reinforced concrete; the design of reinforced concrete beams, girders, and floor slabs; the design of columns subjected to axial and eccentric loads and the design of columns and wall footings. Ultimate strength theory is used per the latest A.C.I. building code requirements for reinforced concrete. Digital computers are used for problem-solving. Course",
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      "erie-001330"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000294",
    "code": "CI295",
    "title": "Hydraulics & Hydrology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "CI 295 - Hydraulics & Hydrology CI 295 - Hydraulics & Hydrology A basic course in water supply and sewage treatment. Topics include: population forecasting, collection of storm water and sewage, distribution including storage and networks, and treatment sewage. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001330"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57812",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000295",
    "code": "ML111",
    "title": "CLT Seminar",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "ML 111 - CLT Seminar ML 111 - CLT Seminar This course presents an overview of the profession of the Clinical Laboratory Technician. The student will be introduced to the basic terminology which will be encountered in each of the disciplines within the field of laboratory science. Discussions will include laboratory safety and career planning. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "erie-001341"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000296",
    "code": "ML112",
    "title": "Clinical Analysis I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ML 112 - Clinical Analysis I ML 112 - Clinical Analysis I This course introduces the student to clinical chemistry. Lecture topics include the discussion of laboratory chemicals, laboratory safety, methods of water purification, weight measurements, specific gravity, point of care testing, collection and handling of blood specimens, variation in laboratory results, colorimetric analysis, laboratory automation, and quality control principles. Students will have an opportunity to observe laboratory demonstrations and participate in laboratory activities that will reinforce lecture concepts. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000297",
    "code": "ML120",
    "title": "Serology",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "ML 120 - Serology ML 120 - Serology A course that presents the basic immunologic concepts as they relate to laboratory diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. Fundamental mechanisms of the immune system and immunologically related diseases will be incorporated. The underlying principles of currently used serologic procedures of clinical significance will be discussed. A research paper/poster or PowerPoint presentation is required. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH180",
      "CH181",
      "BI147"
    ],
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      "erie-001341"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000298",
    "code": "ML121",
    "title": "Serology Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "ML 121 - Serology Lab ML 121 - Serology Lab The lab for ML 120. This course covers basic lab skills such as serological vs micro-pipetting and the making of dilutions. It then moves on to discuss various techniques to test for disorders of the immune system. Precipitation and agglutination reactions, immunoassays, DNA and RNA electrophoresis, flow cytometry, and molecular analysis techniques are covered. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "CH181",
      "BI147",
      "BI148"
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      "erie-001341"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58431",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000299",
    "code": "ML122",
    "title": "Clinical Chemistry I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ML 122 - Clinical Chemistry I ML 122 - Clinical Chemistry I This course involves the discussion of basic electrical concepts, safety, basic functional units of analytical instruments, spectroscopy, fluorometry, calcium, phosphorus analysis, endocrine, and iron analysis. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "CH181",
      "BI147",
      "BI148"
    ],
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      "erie-001341"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58429",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000300",
    "code": "ML123",
    "title": "Clinical Chemistry I Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "ML 123 - Clinical Chemistry I Lab ML 123 - Clinical Chemistry I Lab Clinical Chemistry I lab stresses laboratory procedures designed to encourage development of basic laboratory skills in the use of laboratory glassware and pipets, the preparation of solutions and reagents, the use of balances and the spectrophotometer. The student will perform routine colorimetric and electrophoresis techniques to determine total protein, albumin, calcium, magnesium, and endocrine analytes and will report results in writing and by computer according to established procedures. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH180",
      "BI147"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001341"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58430",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000301",
    "code": "ML126",
    "title": "Bio-Organic Chemistry",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ML 126 - Bio-Organic Chemistry ML 126 - Bio-Organic Chemistry An introduction to organic chemistry including alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic structures, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, amines, carboxylic acids, anhydrides, esters and amides. We will study the biochemistry of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, enzymes, and nucleic acids. Emphasis is placed on the structures of molecules, nomenclature, mechanisms of reactions, and metabolic pathways. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH180",
      "CH181",
      "BI147",
      "BI148"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001341"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58433",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000302",
    "code": "ML200",
    "title": "Survey of Clinical Microbiology",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "ML 200 - Survey of Clinical Microbiology ML 200 - Survey of Clinical Microbiology This course emphasizes the study of pathogens and disease processes. This applied science deals with the diagnosis, treatment, control, and prevention of infectious diseases. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI147",
      "BI148"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59069",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000303",
    "code": "ML201",
    "title": "Survey of Clinical Microbiology Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "ML 201 - Survey of Clinical Microbiology Lab ML 201 - Survey of Clinical Microbiology Lab This laboratory is an introduction to microbiology emphasizing the technical skills and theory behind basic microbiology procedures. Laboratory methods include the Gram stain procedure, aseptic technique, collection and handling of microbiological specimens, and isolation and identification of pathogens from the respiratory tract, urinary tract, and intestinal tract. Culture and classification of medically significant fungi are included, as well as a study of parasitology. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59070",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000304",
    "code": "ML210",
    "title": "Clinical Laboratory Procedures",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "ML 210 - Clinical Laboratory Procedures ML 210 - Clinical Laboratory Procedures Study of urinalysis and body fluids and an introduction to histological principles and procedures. Emphasis is placed on laboratory analysis, testing, and observation of both hospital and contrived patient samples. Students use data from case studies to correlate test results with disease states. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI147",
      "BI148"
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000305",
    "code": "ML211",
    "title": "Clinical Rotation I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "ML 211 - Clinical Rotation I ML 211 - Clinical Rotation I This course requires students to complete a series of specialty rotations at designated clinical sites (and to participate in discussions of related issues) which will provide exposure to a variety of physical settings, and current state-of-the-art instrumentation. Students have the opportunity to gain practical experience in collecting clinical samples and performing laboratory analysis of hematological, chemical, immunohematologic, immunologic or microbiologic tests/parameters on clinical specimens using current instrumentation available at the clinical site. Emphasis will be on actual performance of these procedures using skills which have been learned during the first two semesters of the program. Students are supervised and instructed at clinical sites by clinical faculty. Students must successfully complete the rotation and submit on time the required clinical reports in order to successfully complete course requirements. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001341"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58437",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000306",
    "code": "ML212",
    "title": "Clinical Chemistry II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ML 212 - Clinical Chemistry II ML 212 - Clinical Chemistry II This course will cover the discussion of osmolality, sodium and potassium analysis, ion-selective electrodes, electrophoresis, immunoassay, therapeutic drug analysis, urine and serum toxicology, body fluid analysis chromatography, and laboratory automation. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ML122",
      "ML120",
      "ML126"
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      "erie-001341"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58438",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000307",
    "code": "ML213",
    "title": "Clinical Chemistry II Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "ML 213 - Clinical Chemistry II Lab ML 213 - Clinical Chemistry II Lab Clinical Analysis III Lab is a continuation of ML 123, Clinical Analysis II Lab. This course will cover the discussion of osmolality, sodium and potassium analysis, ion-selective electrodes, blood gas analysis, enzymes, vitamins, therapeutic drug analysis, urine and serum toxicology, chromatography, and the use of the HPLC. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ML122",
      "ML120",
      "ML126"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001341"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58439",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ml213",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000308",
    "code": "ML214",
    "title": "Hematology I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "ML 214 - Hematology I ML 214 - Hematology I This course studies the origin, development and morphology of the cellular constituents of blood and introduce the bone marrow. Emphasis is on normal blood composition, variables affecting normal blood and the mechanics and significance of Complete Blood Count (CBC) parameters. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ML122",
      "ML120",
      "ML126"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001341"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58440",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000309",
    "code": "ML215",
    "title": "Hematology I Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "ML 215 - Hematology I Lab ML 215 - Hematology I Lab Hematology I Lab will consist of laboratory exercises on hospital obtained and micro-collection specimens. Special testing procedures may be performed. Automated counting devices, computer data entry, and basic case studies are introduced. Students must report results properly, recognize reference ranges, and relate fundamental clinical significance of results outside of normal ranges. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ML122",
      "ML120",
      "ML126"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001341"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58441",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ml215",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ml215.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000310",
    "code": "ML216",
    "title": "Immunohematology I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "ML 216 - Immunohematology I ML 216 - Immunohematology I A course which presents current concepts in transfusion medicine, including the characteristics of major blood groups; compatibility testing; hemolytic disease of the newborn; the collection, processing and storage of blood and components; the testing and quality control procedures required prior to the release of blood and components for transfusion and the complications which may result from transfusion. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ML120",
      "ML121"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001341"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58442",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000311",
    "code": "ML217",
    "title": "Immunohematology I Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "ML 217 - Immunohematology I Lab ML 217 - Immunohematology I Lab In Immunohematology I Lab, the student will practice procedures routinely performed in a transfusion service including ABO and Rh, antiglobulin and compatibility testing. The student must achieve a minimum grade of 80 percent on the final practical exam to pass the course. (Note: a critical mistake (ABO-Rho) during the final practical/competency will result in automatic failure in the course). Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ML120",
      "ML121"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001341"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58443",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ml217",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000312",
    "code": "ML218",
    "title": "Clinical Microbiology I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "ML 218 - Clinical Microbiology I ML 218 - Clinical Microbiology I An introductory microbiology course, emphasizing the clinical laboratory, technical skills and theory behind basic clinical microbiology procedures. Topics include classification and diversity of microbes, cell structure and function, growth, metabolism and genetics, laboratory methods for cultivation and identification of microbes from lab specimens. The principles of infectious disease production, microbial pathogenicity and host defense mechanisms are also presented. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ML120",
      "ML121"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001341"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58444",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ml218",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000313",
    "code": "ML219",
    "title": "Clinical Microbiology I Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "ML 219 - Clinical Microbiology I Lab ML 219 - Clinical Microbiology I Lab Clinical Microbiology I is an introductory clinical microbiology laboratory course emphasizing the hospital laboratory, technical skills and the theory of basic clinical microbiology procedures. Laboratory methods include the Gram stain procedure, preparation of culture media, aseptic technique, collection and handling of microbiological specimens, and isolation and identification of pathogens from the upper respiratory tract, urinary tract, genital tract and intestinal tract. Basic procedures for culture and classification of medically significant fungi are also included. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ML120",
      "ML121"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001341"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58445",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000314",
    "code": "ML220",
    "title": "Topics in Clinical Microbiology",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "ML 220 - Topics in Clinical Microbiology ML 220 - Topics in Clinical Microbiology The lectures will focus on procedures for identification of clinically significant pathogens in specialized areas of microbiology with emphasis on parasitology, virology and mycology. This course will be updated annually to reflect new disease trends related to the previously listed areas. Students will be required to research emerging pathogens in these areas of microbiology. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ML218",
      "ML219"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001341"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58446",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000315",
    "code": "ML221",
    "title": "Clinical Rotation II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "ML 221 - Clinical Rotation II ML 221 - Clinical Rotation II This course requires students to complete a series of specialty rotations at designated clinical sites (and to participate in discussions of related issues) which will provide exposure to a variety of physical settings, and current state-of-the-art instrumentation. Students have the opportunity to gain practical experience in collecting clinical samples and performing laboratory analysis of hematological, chemical, immunohematologic, immunologic or microbiologic tests/parameters on clinical specimens using current instrumentation available at the clinical site. Emphasis will be on actual performance of these procedures using skills which have been learned during the first three semesters of the program. Students are supervised and instructed at clinical sites by clinical faculty. Students must successfully complete the rotation and submit on time the required clinical reports in order to successfully complete course requirements. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001341"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58447",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000316",
    "code": "ML222",
    "title": "Clinical Chemistry III",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ML 222 - Clinical Chemistry III ML 222 - Clinical Chemistry III This course covers the study of carbohydrates, lipids, body fluids, tumor markers, renal and liver function testing. Emphasis will be placed on methods of analysis and clinical significance. The first semester of clinical laboratory rotation assignments must be completed. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ML120",
      "ML121",
      "ML126",
      "ML212",
      "ML213"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001341"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58448",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000317",
    "code": "ML223",
    "title": "Clinical Chemistry III Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "ML 223 - Clinical Chemistry III Lab ML 223 - Clinical Chemistry III Lab This course involves the study and analytical practices of glucose, enzymes, renal systems, the hepatic system, and lipids. Emphasis is placed on technical skills, laboratory analysis, testing and observation of both hospital and contrived patient samples. Laboratory methods include urinalysis, fecal occult blood testing, and use of laboratory instrumentation to perform analysis of glucose, enzymatic testing, and lipid profiles. Students practice aseptic technique, collection and handling of patient specimens and must successfully demonstrate competence in skill assessment by performance under direct observation of the instructor. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ML120",
      "ML121",
      "ML126",
      "ML212",
      "ML213"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001341"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59061",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ml223.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000318",
    "code": "ML224",
    "title": "Advanced Hematology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ML 224 - Advanced Hematology ML 224 - Advanced Hematology This class emphasizes hematological changes associated with disease states in the leukocyte, erythrocyte, immune, and coagulation systems. Evaluation of selected diseases by a case studies approach is included. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ML214",
      "ML215",
      "ML216"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001341"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000319",
    "code": "ML225",
    "title": "Advanced Hematology Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "ML 225 - Advanced Hematology Lab ML 225 - Advanced Hematology Lab Advanced Hematology Laboratory uses hospital and capillary collection specimens to test on point of care instrumentation, introduction to state-of-the-art instruments, special procedures, coagulation testing and case studies of a variety of blood dyscrasias using critical thinking skills. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ML214",
      "ML215"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001341"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58450",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ml225",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ml225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000320",
    "code": "ML227",
    "title": "Immunohematology II Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "ML 227 - Immunohematology II Lab ML 227 - Immunohematology II Lab Immunohematology II Lab is a Continuation of ML 217, Immunohematology Lab I. Discussions and laboratory procedures will include general transfusion practices, the resolution of ABO and Rh discrepancies, identification procedures of red cell antibodies, transfusion practices involving incompatibilities and the laboratory investigation of the positive DAT, HDN and hemolytic anemia. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ML214",
      "ML215",
      "ML216",
      "ML217"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001341"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58451",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ml227",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ml227.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000321",
    "code": "ML228",
    "title": "Clinical Microbiology II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "ML 228 - Clinical Microbiology II ML 228 - Clinical Microbiology II Continuation of ML 218 with the discussion of the pathogenesis and identification of specific microorganisms isolated from clinical specimens according to the ASCP Board of Certification Guidelines for CLT (MLT) curriculum. A taxonomic approach will be used in presenting the groups of microorganisms. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ML218",
      "ML219"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001341"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58452",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ml228.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000322",
    "code": "ML229",
    "title": "Clinical Microbiology II Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "ML 229 - Clinical Microbiology II Lab ML 229 - Clinical Microbiology II Lab Clinical Microbiology II Lab is a Continuation of ML 219, Clinical Microbiology I Lab with advanced techniques in procedures for cultivation, isolation and identification of pathogenic microorganisms from a variety of hospital provided or simulated clinical specimens. Clinical specimens include urine samples, throat, rectal, genital and wound swabs. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ML218",
      "ML219"
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001341"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000323",
    "code": "CT100",
    "title": "Personal, Shop and Vehicle Safety",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "CT 100 - Personal, Shop and Vehicle Safety CT 100 - Personal, Shop and Vehicle Safety This lecture/lab course will teach the students the proper use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), the Right To Know Laws, shop safety, tool and equipment maintenance and upkeep, and vehicle safety before, during, and after repairs. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001331"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000324",
    "code": "CT110",
    "title": "Damage Estimating and Repair Planning",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "CT 110 - Damage Estimating and Repair Planning CT 110 - Damage Estimating and Repair Planning This lecture/lab course will train the students to analyze and estimate collision damage along with developing a repair plan. Topics will include Blueprinting, identification of direct/indirect and hidden damage, and documenting/photographing damage. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001331"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000325",
    "code": "CT120",
    "title": "Introduction to Automotive Systems",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "CT 120 - Introduction to Automotive Systems CT 120 - Introduction to Automotive Systems This lecture/lab course will introduce students to the foundational knowledge and skills that are necessary for employment in an automotive collision facility. Topics will include basic vehicle inspections, basic vehicle maintenance and repair, lifting and jacking, tool usage, lighting system basics, battery and harness inspection, and air conditioning damage inspection with basic evacuation and recharge procedures. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001331"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59096",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000326",
    "code": "CT125",
    "title": "Collision Technology Lab Seminar 1",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CT 125 - Collision Technology Lab Seminar 1 CT 125 - Collision Technology Lab Seminar 1 This lab seminar will provide opportunities to apply the knowledge and practice the skills that were gained in CT 100, CT 110, CT 120, and CT 150 in an open lab setting. Students will log their experiences and receive feedback and grading from their instructor. This seminar is for those students who do not choose to participate in the Internship courses . Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001331"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000327",
    "code": "CT130",
    "title": "Collision Technology Internship 1",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CT 130 - Collision Technology Internship 1 CT 130 - Collision Technology Internship 1 This work experience will provide opportunities to apply the knowledge and practice the skills that were gained in CT 100, CT 110, CT 120, and CT 150 within a registered Collision repair facility. Students will log their experiences and receive feedback from their mentors, managers, and instructors. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001331"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59098",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000328",
    "code": "CT140",
    "title": "Non-Structural Repair I",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "CT 140 - Non-Structural Repair I CT 140 - Non-Structural Repair I This lecture/lab course will introduce the students to the theory, planning, and initial steps of collision repairs. Topics will include properties of various substrates, disassembly of damaged parts and components, trim, hardware, and fasteners, part identification, and the 3-tier parts cart system. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001331"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59099",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000329",
    "code": "CT150",
    "title": "Customer Relations and Repair Process",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CT 150 - Customer Relations and Repair Process CT 150 - Customer Relations and Repair Process This lecture/lab course will show the students the importance of customer relations related to repairs. Topics include cycle time for repairs, customer questionnaires and satisfaction surveys, communications throughout the repair process, final delivery checklists, and follow-ups with the customer after the repairs have been completed. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001331"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000330",
    "code": "CT160",
    "title": "Welding in Collision Repair",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "CT 160 - Welding in Collision Repair CT 160 - Welding in Collision Repair This lecture/lab course will train the students to experience the various welding processes in the collision repair industry. Topics covered will be welding techniques and procedures, restoring structural integrity, removing and replacing welded panels, and the different methods of part replacement. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001331"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59101",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000331",
    "code": "CT165",
    "title": "Collision Technology Lab Seminar 2",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CT 165 - Collision Technology Lab Seminar 2 CT 165 - Collision Technology Lab Seminar 2 This lab seminar will provide opportunities to apply the knowledge and practice the skills that were gained in CT 140, CT 160, and CT 180 in an open lab setting. Students will log their experiences and receive feedback and grading from their instructor. This seminar is for those students who do not choose to participate in the Internship courses Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001331"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59102",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000332",
    "code": "CT170",
    "title": "Collision Technology Internship 2",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CT 170 - Collision Technology Internship 2 CT 170 - Collision Technology Internship 2 This work experience will provide opportunities to apply the knowledge and practice the skills that were gained in CT 140, CT 160, and CT 180 within a registered Collision repair facility. Students will log their experiences and receive feedback from their mentors, managers, and instructors. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001331"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59103",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000333",
    "code": "CT180",
    "title": "Automotive Electrical and HVAC",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "CT 180 - Automotive Electrical and HVAC CT 180 - Automotive Electrical and HVAC This lecture/lab course will introduce students to the foundational knowledge and skills necessary for employment in an automotive collision facility. Topics include basic electrical theory and operation, air bag removal and replacement, cooling and air conditioning systems theory, operation, and service. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001331"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59104",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000334",
    "code": "CT200",
    "title": "Non-Structural Repair II",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "CT 200 - Non-Structural Repair II CT 200 - Non-Structural Repair II This lecture/lab course is the second part of the process of collision repair. Topics will include metal/aluminum straightening, application of body repair materials, plastic repair, adhesive bonding, automotive foams, restoring corrosion protection, and wind noise/water leaks. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001331"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59105",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000335",
    "code": "CT210",
    "title": "Automotive Refinishing Basics",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "CT 210 - Automotive Refinishing Basics CT 210 - Automotive Refinishing Basics This lecture/lab course will involve the primary steps in the refinishing process. Topics included will be preparation for topcoat, undercoat classification, and application, aspects of color theory, and solvent and water-born topcoat systems. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001331"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59106",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000336",
    "code": "CT215",
    "title": "Collision Technology Lab Seminar 3",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CT 215 - Collision Technology Lab Seminar 3 CT 215 - Collision Technology Lab Seminar 3 This lab seminar will provide opportunities to apply the knowledge and practice the skills that were gained in CT 200, CT 210, and CT 230 in an open lab setting. Students will log their experiences and receive feedback and grading from their instructor. This seminar is for those students who do not choose to participate in the Internship courses. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001331"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59107",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ct215",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ct215.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000337",
    "code": "CT220",
    "title": "Collision Technology Internship 3",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CT 220 - Collision Technology Internship 3 CT 220 - Collision Technology Internship 3 This work experience will provide opportunities to apply the knowledge and practice the skills that were gained in CT 200, CT 210, and CT 230 within a registered Collision repair facility. Students will log their experiences and receive feedback from their mentors, managers, and instructors. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001331"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59108",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ct220",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ct220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000338",
    "code": "CT230",
    "title": "Collision Chassis Systems",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "CT 230 - Collision Chassis Systems CT 230 - Collision Chassis Systems This lecture/lab course will introduce students to the foundational knowledge and skills necessary for employment in an automotive collision facility. Topics will include the theory, diagnosis, and service of base brake systems, brake hydraulic components, suspension/steering systems, wheels/tires, and alignments. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001331"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59109",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ct230",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ct230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000339",
    "code": "CT240",
    "title": "Advanced Automotive Refinishing",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "CT 240 - Advanced Automotive Refinishing CT 240 - Advanced Automotive Refinishing This lecture/lab course will allow students to gain knowledge and experience in advanced refinishing techniques and procedures. Topics will include anticorrosion coatings, application of basecoat/clearcoat finishes, color blending, duplicating factory topcoats, sound deadeners and undercoatings, and final vehicle detailing for delivery to the customer. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001331"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59110",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ct240",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ct240.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000340",
    "code": "CT245",
    "title": "Collision Technology Lab Seminar 4",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CT 245 - Collision Technology Lab Seminar 4 CT 245 - Collision Technology Lab Seminar 4 This lab seminar will provide opportunities to apply the knowledge and practice the skills that were gained in CT 240, CT 260, and CT 270 in an open lab setting. Students will log their experiences and receive feedback and grading from their instructor. This seminar is for those students who do not choose to participate in the Internship courses. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001331"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59111",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ct245",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ct245.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000341",
    "code": "CT250",
    "title": "Collision Technology Internship 4",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CT 250 - Collision Technology Internship 4 CT 250 - Collision Technology Internship 4 This work experience will provide opportunities to apply the knowledge and practice the skills that were gained in CT 240, CT 260, and CT 270 within a registered Collision repair facility. Students will log their experiences and receive feedback from their mentors, managers, and instructors. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001331"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59112",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ct250",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ct250.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000342",
    "code": "CT260",
    "title": "Collision Advanced Electrical and Restraints",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "CT 260 - Collision Advanced Electrical and Restraints CT 260 - Collision Advanced Electrical and Restraints This lecture/lab course will introduce students to the foundational knowledge and skills necessary for employment in an automotive collision facility. Topics will include the theory, diagnosis, and service of automotive electrical, safety restraint, and communication systems. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001331"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59113",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ct260",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ct260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000343",
    "code": "CT270",
    "title": "Unibody / Frame Repair",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "CT 270 - Unibody / Frame Repair CT 270 - Unibody / Frame Repair This lecture/lab course will involve the processes and methods of unibody and frame straightening. Topics will include the use of measuring and pulling/straightening equipment, vehicle anchoring, and repair/replacement of structural parts. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001331"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59114",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ct270",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ct270.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000344",
    "code": "CA120",
    "title": "Introduction to Rhetoric",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CA 120 - Introduction to Rhetoric CA 120 - Introduction to Rhetoric This course is the study of the effective, artistic and persuasive use of communication. Rhetorical theory will be studied through a historical perspective with the focus remaining on the philosophy and utility of language. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001352"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57747",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ca120",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ca120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000345",
    "code": "CA121",
    "title": "Principles of Communication",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CA 121 - Principles of Communication CA 121 - Principles of Communication Communication theory introduces students to important theories that shape the field of communication studies. These theories affect all facets of communication including interpersonal, small group, organizational, mass mediated and multicultural contexts. Through this class, you will be invited to join in the debate about the nature, functions, processes and methods underlying human communicative behavior. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001352"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57748",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ca121",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ca121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000346",
    "code": "CA140",
    "title": "Introduction to Mass Media",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CA 140 - Introduction to Mass Media CA 140 - Introduction to Mass Media This course introduces the student to mass communications theory and history and to present areas of opportunities in journalism, radio, television, and film. The course will also discuss the political, ethical and practical problems of mass communications in a democratic society. Lecture and discussion will be supplemented by visitis with various local media organizations and people. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001352"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58937",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ca140",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ca140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000347",
    "code": "CA205",
    "title": "Interpersonal Communication",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CA 205 - Interpersonal Communication CA 205 - Interpersonal Communication This course explores the ways that communication works in the real world and how it influences our relationships, sense of self, understanding of culture and society, and how we feel we fit into the world. Topics include verbal communication, non-verbal communication, self-concept, conflict resolution, and personal relationships. This course will deal with communication issues including gender, race, culture, social structures and power. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001342",
      "erie-001351",
      "erie-001352"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58936",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ca205",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000348",
    "code": "CA210",
    "title": "The Language of Vision and Sound",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CA 210 - The Language of Vision and Sound CA 210 - The Language of Vision and Sound The focus of this course will be on the principles of aesthetics, form and perception as they apply to film and television. The methods by which these mediums communicate influence our ability to understand the messages. Lectures on image analysis will be supplemented by slide presentations and video clips from television and film. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001352"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57749",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ca210",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ca210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000349",
    "code": "CA214",
    "title": "Speech Communication",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CA 214 - Speech Communication CA 214 - Speech Communication This course facilitates effective public presentation and argumentation. Special focus is placed on group work and on professional presentations. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001352"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59011",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ca214",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ca214.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000350",
    "code": "CA220",
    "title": "Introduction to Broadcasting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CA 220 - Introduction to Broadcasting CA 220 - Introduction to Broadcasting The course will introduce the student to broadcasting technology, history, infrastructure, programming and regulation. The content of television and radio will be analyzed as a component of student research. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001352"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57750",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ca220",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ca220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000351",
    "code": "CA221",
    "title": "Writing for Media",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CA 221 - Writing for Media CA 221 - Writing for Media The course will address the varying methodologies utilized in writing for different media. The class will establish a basis for writing in advertising, news, radio and television, in addition to scripting for film and video productions. All writing assignments will culminate in a professional portfolio. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001352"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57751",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ca221",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ca221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000352",
    "code": "CA222",
    "title": "Video Production",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "CA 222 - Video Production CA 222 - Video Production Course provides a survey of the equipment and techniques required to produce audio and video presentations for distribution by various media channels. Topics include basic set design and construction techniques, lighting for video, camera techniques, visual composition, audio techniques and introduction to sound design, studio control, script formats, production planning and execution, and introduction to editing. Extensive hands-on experience is incorporated in the laboratory environment. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001352"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58828",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ca222",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ca222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000353",
    "code": "CA226",
    "title": "Communication Research Practicum",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CA 226 - Communication Research Practicum CA 226 - Communication Research Practicum The purpose of this course is to familiarize students with both qualitative and quantitative research methods employed in interpersonal, organizational and mass communication studies. The primary goal is to provide students with the hands-on experience of creating all aspects of an empirical study including literature review, conceptualization, methodology, data collection, data analysis, and results writing. After editing, the group study will be submitted to several journals with the aim of publication. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001351"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57752",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ca226",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ca226.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000354",
    "code": "CA240",
    "title": "Principles of Public Relations and Advertising",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CA 240 - Principles of Public Relations and Advertising CA 240 - Principles of Public Relations and Advertising Principles of Public Relations and Advertising is an introduction to theories, history, practices and ethics of public relations and advertising. Public relations is a fast-paced and diverse field with dozens of specializations and career opportunities. The class will establish the differences and similarities between public relations and advertising as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each. Students will develop an understanding of publics, writing press releases, establishing and maintaining communication with the public and crisis management. At completion of the course, students will be fully prepared to enter advanced classes in public relations or apply the knowledge to their own lives and careers. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001352"
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    "id": "erie-000355",
    "code": "CA250",
    "title": "Video Field Production",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
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      "erie-001352"
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    "id": "erie-000356",
    "code": "CA285",
    "title": "Introduction to Film",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CA 285 - Introduction to Film CA 285 - Introduction to Film A survey of important works since the advent of film. Assigned films may be foreign or U.S. productions. Course may focus on the language, history and dynamics of film. Course",
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      "erie-001352"
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    "id": "erie-000357",
    "code": "CA286",
    "title": "Contemporary Cinema",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CA 286 - Contemporary Cinema CA 286 - Contemporary Cinema The course explores contemporary cinema from the 1960s to the present day. It examines genres and style associated with contemporary film. Course will focus on techniques, theme, and form. Students will explore analysis and understanding of aspects of film through oral and written expression. Assigned films may be commercial, documentary, or experimental releases. Completion of EN 285 is suggested, but not necessary. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "EN285"
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      "erie-001352"
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    "id": "erie-000358",
    "code": "CA295",
    "title": "Video Postproduction",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "code": "CA299",
    "title": "Communication Arts Internship",
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    "code": "CW100",
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001375"
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    "code": "CW101",
    "title": "Community Public Health Seminar",
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      "erie-001375"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59118",
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    "id": "erie-000362",
    "code": "CW110",
    "title": "Behavioral & Social Influences on Health",
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      "erie-001375"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58988",
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    "code": "CW111",
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      "erie-001375"
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    "code": "CW113",
    "title": "Health Program Planning and Evaluation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001375"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59117",
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    "code": "CW201",
    "title": "Cross Cultural Communication Competency",
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    "hours": 3,
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      "erie-001375"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000366",
    "code": "DF106",
    "title": "Technical Graphics I w/AutoCAD",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "DF 106 - Technical Graphics I w/AutoCAD DF 106 - Technical Graphics I w/AutoCAD The purpose of this course is to provide students with an understanding of the importance of engineering graphic communication to the design process. Students will gain hands-on experience creating freehand sketches and technical drawings using orthographic projections, sections, auxiliary views, and isometric drawings. The course presents logical, well-tested, step-by-step instructions while also learning how to use AutoCAD software. Course",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57913",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000367",
    "code": "DF108",
    "title": "Technical Graphics I & AutoCAD",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DF 108 - Technical Graphics I & AutoCAD DF 108 - Technical Graphics I & AutoCAD The purpose of this course is to provide students with an understanding of the importance of engineering graphic communication to the design process. Students will gain hands-on experience creating freehand sketches, CAD technical drawings using orthographic projections, sections, auxiliary views, and isometric drawings. The course presents logical, well-tested, step-by-step instructions on traditional drafting techniques and AutoCAD commands. Course",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58903",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000368",
    "code": "DF109",
    "title": "Tech Graphics II & Inventor",
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    "description": "DF 109 - Tech Graphics II & Inventor DF 109 - Tech Graphics II & Inventor This is a continuation of DF 108. The purpose of this course is to continue to provide students with an understanding of the importance of engineering graphic communication to the design process. Students will gain more hands-on experience creating freehand sketches, and CAD technical drawings using more complex orthographic projections, sections, auxiliary views, and isometric drawings. The course presents logical, well-tested, step-by-step instructions on traditional drafting techniques and inventor commands. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DF108"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58904",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000369",
    "code": "DF148",
    "title": "Basic Electricity for Mechanical Drafting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DF 148 - Basic Electricity for Mechanical Drafting DF 148 - Basic Electricity for Mechanical Drafting This course introduces students to the fundamental concepts of electricity and electronics through a combination of theory and in-class demonstrations. Topics include electrical safety, magnetism, direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC), series and parallel circuit analysis, transformers, residential wiring, digital and analog components, schematics and wiring diagrams, and measuring devices. Students will also be introduced to the Arduino microcontroller, which will be used for practical demonstrations designed to reinforce fundamental concepts. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58969",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000370",
    "code": "DF157",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Mechatronic Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DF 157 - Fundamentals of Mechatronic Systems DF 157 - Fundamentals of Mechatronic Systems This course is designed to teach the student fundamental topics in mechatronics including electronics, mechanical systems, microcontrollers, control software, data acquisition and interfacing, sensors, actuators, and feedback control. This course will focus on both theory and hands-on practical applications using microcontrollers, as well as interfacing microcontrollers and PCs with mechatronic components. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58950",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000371",
    "code": "DF209",
    "title": "Advanced 3D Modeling",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "DF 209 - Advanced 3D Modeling DF 209 - Advanced 3D Modeling This course is designed to meet the needs of a new generation of mechanical designers who need to create 3D models. You will jump right into advanced modeling techniques such as advanced modification tools, multi-body assemblies, sheet metal design, advanced constraints, positional representations, frame generators, and weldments. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59022",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000372",
    "code": "DF213",
    "title": "Electronic Drafting",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "DF 213 - Electronic Drafting DF 213 - Electronic Drafting A course in how to draw electrical and electronic drawings using various CAD software. Drawings include block diagrams, schematics diagrams, electronic components, chassis layout, panel box layout, and highway diagrams. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DF106"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57916",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000373",
    "code": "DF216",
    "title": "Mechanical Drafting Strength of Materials",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DF 216 - Mechanical Drafting Strength of Materials DF 216 - Mechanical Drafting Strength of Materials Introduction to the theory of material behavior upon application of various loading conditions. Topics include concepts of stress, strain, and torsion, stresses in beams and columns due to mechanical loading. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ME114"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57917",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000374",
    "code": "DF222",
    "title": "3-D Auto CAD",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "DF 222 - 3-D Auto CAD DF 222 - 3-D Auto CAD This required course is designed to develop proficiency in working with AutoCAD’s three-dimensional capabilities. The focus will be on developing wireframe surface and sound models, and then presenting them as shaded on rendered images. The students will also produce axonometric and perspective views. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57918",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000375",
    "code": "DF226",
    "title": "Introduction to Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Revit",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DF 226 - Introduction to Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Revit DF 226 - Introduction to Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Revit This course introduces students to Building Information Modeling (BIM), the Autodesk Revit software’s user interface, and the basic HVAC, electrical, and piping/plumbing components. BIM and Revit work hand in hand to create smart, 3D models that are useful at all stages of the building process. Students will gain familiarity with the tools required to create, document, and print parametric models. Students will work through the basics of a full mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) project linking an architectural model to construction documents. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58977",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000376",
    "code": "DF230",
    "title": "Introduction to SolidWorks",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "DF 230 - Introduction to SolidWorks DF 230 - Introduction to SolidWorks An introduction to drafting and modeling software for the development of working drawings, which detail the manufacturer and assembly of mechanical components and devices. The course includes instruction for preparing both virtual and actual presentations utilizing printers and plotters using SolidWorks software. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001355"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57920",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000377",
    "code": "DF235",
    "title": "Introduction to Pro-Engineer Creo",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "DF 235 - Introduction to Pro-Engineer Creo DF 235 - Introduction to Pro-Engineer Creo An introduction to drafting and modeling software for the development of working drawings, which detail the manufacture and assembly of mechanical components and devices. The course includes instruction for preparing both virtual and actual presentations utilizing printers and plotters using Pro-Engineer Creo software. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57921",
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    "id": "erie-000378",
    "code": "DF237",
    "title": "Industrial Analysis",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "DF 237 - Industrial Analysis DF 237 - Industrial Analysis This required course is designed to develop an understanding of the various job opportunities for a graduate of the CADD Technology program and how to properly apply for those opportunities. There will be various field trips to local companies representing a broad range of disciplines. There will also be an emphasis on preparing resumes and cover letters. Course",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57922",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000379",
    "code": "DF250",
    "title": "Manufacturing Processes & Materials",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DF 250 - Manufacturing Processes & Materials DF 250 - Manufacturing Processes & Materials A comprehensive theory course in materials and processes used in production manufacturing. The instruction presented through lectures includes materials of metallic and non-metallic substances and their processes in casting, molding, forging, welding, and hot and cold working. Also includes machining processes. Course",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000380",
    "code": "DF279",
    "title": "Systems Piping",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "DF 279 - Systems Piping DF 279 - Systems Piping Course is designed for students with a background in mechanical drawing who wish to develop specialized skills in the field of piping design and drafting. Course",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57924",
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    "id": "erie-000381",
    "code": "DF280",
    "title": "Descriptive Graphics",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "DF 280 - Descriptive Graphics DF 280 - Descriptive Graphics Introduction to basic principles and methods of graphical solution of point, line, and plane space problems. Course",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000382",
    "code": "DF281",
    "title": "Lab for DF 280",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "DF 281 - Lab for DF 280 DF 281 - Lab for DF 280 Application of the principles of orthographic projection to find graphic solutions to technological problems. Course",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57926",
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    "id": "erie-000383",
    "code": "DF282",
    "title": "Descriptive Graphics II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "DF 282 - Descriptive Graphics II DF 282 - Descriptive Graphics II Extension of the basic principles and methods of graphical solutions to curved and warped surfaces, to intersections of surfaces, and related three-dimensional space problems. Course",
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      "DF283"
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57927",
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    "id": "erie-000384",
    "code": "DF283",
    "title": "Lab for DF 282",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "DF 283 - Lab for DF 282 DF 283 - Lab for DF 282 Application of the fundamentals of orthographic projection to find graphical solutions to engineering problems. Course",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57928",
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    "id": "erie-000385",
    "code": "DF284",
    "title": "CADD Capstone",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DF 284 - CADD Capstone DF 284 - CADD Capstone This course is designed as a capstone course. Students will apply math, science, and engineering concepts to conceptualize, research, sketch, design, prototype, and document their solutions to individual and team-based design projects. The design projects are intended to engage and challenge the students to develop their problem-solving skills in a hands-on environment while learning how to document and present their solutions. Student projects will require the use of hand sketches and CAD design software to them develop solutions to the proposed design projects. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58984",
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    "id": "erie-000386",
    "code": "DF290",
    "title": "Architectural Drafting",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "DF 290 - Architectural Drafting DF 290 - Architectural Drafting A course in basic engineering drawing with an introduction to architectural working drawings. Topics include the use of CAD software, site plans, foundations, platform framing, wall construction, sections, conventions, and dimensioning. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57929",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000387",
    "code": "DF296",
    "title": "Structural Detailing",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "DF 296 - Structural Detailing DF 296 - Structural Detailing A continuation of architectural and structural drafting with emphasis on the technical language and current detailing practice for structural steel and reinforced concrete. This is accomplished by solving and detailing typical problems that are encountered in actual practice. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
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    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57930",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000388",
    "code": "CP102",
    "title": "DC Electrical Circuits",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CP 102 - DC Electrical Circuits CP 102 - DC Electrical Circuits The study of direct current fundamentals including Ohm’s law, series, parallel circuits, complex series-parallel circuit analysis, and circuit theorems. Advanced study in mathematical conversions, generators, and motor concepts will also be examined. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001332"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58960",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp102",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000389",
    "code": "CP103",
    "title": "Lab for CP 102",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CP 103 - Lab for CP 102 CP 103 - Lab for CP 102 Experiments in the measurement of direct current (DC) including series, parallel, and series-parallel circuits. Students will be introduced to test equipment such as the digital multimeter and power supply. Students will learn how to build circuits on a breadboard. Students will be using MultiSim to simulate circuits constructed in the lab. Students will also be introduced to soldering. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001332"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58961",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp103",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000390",
    "code": "CP104",
    "title": "AC Electrical Circuits",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CP 104 - AC Electrical Circuits CP 104 - AC Electrical Circuits This course introduces the theory, mathematical concepts, calculations, applications, and troubleshooting of alternating current in electrical circuits. Topics include the generation of alternating current and voltage, phasors and complex numbers, theory, and the application of capacitors and inductors in a circuit. Students will study the effect of frequency response will have on different types of filter circuits. The theory of motors and generators is covered. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001332"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58962",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp104",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000391",
    "code": "CP105",
    "title": "Lab for CP 104",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CP 105 - Lab for CP 104 CP 105 - Lab for CP 104 Experiments in the measurement of alternating current, voltage, power, and impedance. Experiments and demonstrations in alternating current motors and generators. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001332"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58963",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp105",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000392",
    "code": "CP112",
    "title": "Technology Methods",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "CP 112 - Technology Methods CP 112 - Technology Methods Introduction to the calculator, meters, oscilloscope, problem-solving, graphing techniques, data presentation, soldering, wire wrapping, and printed circuits. Introduction to computer usage. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57829",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp112",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000393",
    "code": "CP113",
    "title": "Lab for CP 112",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CP 113 - Lab for CP 112 CP 113 - Lab for CP 112 Experiments and demonstrations using the calculator, meter, oscilloscope, problem-solving, graphing techniques, data presentation, soldering, wire wrapping, and printed circuits. Introduction to computer usage. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57830",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp113",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000394",
    "code": "CP114",
    "title": "Electrical Circuits",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "CP 114 - Electrical Circuits CP 114 - Electrical Circuits The study of both D.C. circuits (Ohm’s Law, power, Kirchhoff’s Law, Thevenin’s Law, Norton Law, maximum power transfer, resistance, magnetism) and A.C. circuits (sine wave voltage effects, capacitance, inductance, resonance, and transformers). Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57831",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp114",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000395",
    "code": "CP115",
    "title": "Lab for CP 114",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CP 115 - Lab for CP 114 CP 115 - Lab for CP 114 Experiments in measurement of D.C. and A.C. voltage, current, power, and impedance. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57832",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp115",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000396",
    "code": "CP120",
    "title": "Logic I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CP 120 - Logic I CP 120 - Logic I Introduction to binary numbers, logic functions, Boolean algebra, logic circuits applications, flip-flops, registers, counters, and arithmetic circuits. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001332",
      "erie-001338"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57833",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp120",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000397",
    "code": "CP121",
    "title": "Lab for CP 120",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CP 121 - Lab for CP 120 CP 121 - Lab for CP 120 Experiments and demonstrations using integrated circuit logic gates to develop logic designs and combinational logic circuits, flip-flops, data registers, counters, encoding and decoding circuits, and arithmetic circuits. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001332",
      "erie-001338"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57834",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp121",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000398",
    "code": "CP124",
    "title": "Electronics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CP 124 - Electronics CP 124 - Electronics A study of electronic systems including solid-state semiconductors, diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits. The course covers basic principles, circuit analysis, and application of differential amplifiers, comparators, operational amplifiers, power supplies, and control feedback circuits. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001332",
      "erie-001338"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58938",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp124",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp124.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000399",
    "code": "CP125",
    "title": "Lab for CP 124 Electronics",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CP 125 - Lab for CP 124 Electronics CP 125 - Lab for CP 124 Electronics Experiments and demonstrations of electronic systems. Topics include solid-state diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits. Students will investigate and measure the typical input, output, and gain characteristics of linear electronic circuits. The study of Op Amp feedback control, and other special circuit applications will be explored. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001332",
      "erie-001338"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58939",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp125",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000400",
    "code": "CP130",
    "title": "Computer Concepts and Applications",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CP 130 - Computer Concepts and Applications CP 130 - Computer Concepts and Applications A study of computer hardware and software operating systems for today’s modern computer systems. Topics include memory systems, file management, wireless networking, and the Internet cloud. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001332"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58966",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp130",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000401",
    "code": "CP131",
    "title": "Lab for CP 130",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CP 131 - Lab for CP 130 CP 131 - Lab for CP 130 Experiments in the study of computer hardware and software applications, network security, the internet, the cloud, and digital media. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001332"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58967",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp131",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp131.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000402",
    "code": "CP148",
    "title": "Basic Electricty for Mechanical Drafting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CP 148 - Basic Electricty for Mechanical Drafting CP 148 - Basic Electricty for Mechanical Drafting The course is to give a basic understanding of electrical concepts. Electrical symbols and codes are introduced as well as schematic diagrams. Both DC (direct current) and AC (alternating current) concepts are introduced. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57837",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp148",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp148.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000403",
    "code": "CP165",
    "title": "Computer Applications for Computer Technicians",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "CP 165 - Computer Applications for Computer Technicians CP 165 - Computer Applications for Computer Technicians An introductory course in essential state-of-the-art service and repair-related computer program skills. For today’s computer technician, the need for understanding both hardware and software is of paramount importance. The use of computer programs to design circuits, compile reports, develop presentations, and create and keep records is an everyday necessity. Lessons will include how to log on to the college network, use e-mail, use the Internet to look up reference material, and make presentations to the class. Programs will include Multisim™ Circuit Design, word processing, spreadsheets, and presentation programs. Projects and presentations will be assigned to provide the student with hands-on experience. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001332"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57838",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp165",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp165.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000404",
    "code": "CP202",
    "title": "Microcontrollers Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CP 202 - Microcontrollers Lab CP 202 - Microcontrollers Lab Programming the PIC 16C57 Microcontroller. Constructing and testing circuits to be interfaced with the “PIC 16.” Programs to be written and executed in “PBASIC.” Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57840",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp202",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000405",
    "code": "CP208",
    "title": "Peripherals",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CP 208 - Peripherals CP 208 - Peripherals A study of the architecture and functional operation of printer technology, mobile operating systems, Android devices, Linux, and Mac operating systems. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001332"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58964",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp208",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000406",
    "code": "CP209",
    "title": "Lab for Peripherals",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CP 209 - Lab for Peripherals CP 209 - Lab for Peripherals Experiments and demonstrations on the operation, maintenance, and fault analysis; alignment and servicing of printers, and direct memory access devices, Linux, and Android mobile devices. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001332"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58965",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp209",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp209.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000407",
    "code": "CP212",
    "title": "Systems Maintenance",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CP 212 - Systems Maintenance CP 212 - Systems Maintenance Students will study the design and organization of the computer central processing unit with an emphasis on Intel TM microcomputers. Areas of study include a preventive maintenance regimen, the use of diagnostic programs to identify hardware or software malfunctions, CPU timing and memory, and I/O operation. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CP130",
      "CP131",
      "CP213"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001332"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58940",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp212",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000408",
    "code": "CP213",
    "title": "Systems Maintenance Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CP 213 - Systems Maintenance Lab CP 213 - Systems Maintenance Lab Experiments will demonstrate the facility in the application of preventive maintenance and the use of diagnostic programs to identify malfunctions and isolate faults in computer systems. Additional experiments on the operation, maintenance, fault analysis, and serving of the computer central processing unit. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CP130",
      "CP131",
      "CP212"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001332"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58941",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp213",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000409",
    "code": "CP220",
    "title": "Peripherals I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CP 220 - Peripherals I CP 220 - Peripherals I A study of the architecture and functional operation of computer peripherals, terminal interfacing, hard-copy terminals, and video terminals. Emphasis will be placed on the processor/peripheral control dialogue and data transfer. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CP120",
      "CP121",
      "CP124",
      "CP125",
      "CP223"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57843",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp220",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000410",
    "code": "CP223",
    "title": "Lab for CP 220",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CP 223 - Lab for CP 220 CP 223 - Lab for CP 220 Experiments and demonstrations on the operation, maintenance, fault analysis, alignment, and servicing of computer peripherals. Includes keyboards, the mouse, and monitors. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57844",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp223",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp223.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000411",
    "code": "CP226",
    "title": "Digital Logic II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CP 226 - Digital Logic II CP 226 - Digital Logic II Digital logic applications, circuits, multiple logic drivers, output indicators, memory functions, compilers, arithmetic logic units, processors, and logic controllers. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CP120",
      "CP121",
      "CP124",
      "CP125",
      "CP227"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001332",
      "erie-001338"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57845",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp226",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp226.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000412",
    "code": "CP227",
    "title": "Lab for CP 226",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CP 227 - Lab for CP 226 CP 227 - Lab for CP 226 Experiments and demonstrations using integrated circuit logic gates to develop RAMs, ROMs, D/A, and A/D conversions. ALU, UARTs, PALs, microprocessors, and programming. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001332",
      "erie-001338"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57846",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp227",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp227.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000413",
    "code": "CP230",
    "title": "Microprocessor Applications",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CP 230 - Microprocessor Applications CP 230 - Microprocessor Applications A study in elementary computer architecture and in the operating principles of currently available large-scale integrated circuit microprocessors. Support hardware necessary to connect a microprocessor to its physical environment is examined. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CP120",
      "CP121",
      "CP124",
      "CP125",
      "CP233"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001332"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57847",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp230",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000414",
    "code": "CP233",
    "title": "Lab for CP 230",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CP 233 - Lab for CP 230 CP 233 - Lab for CP 230 Experiments and demonstrations on the operation and application of microprocessors. The microprocessor will be used to monitor external equipment and processes. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001332"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57848",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp233",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp233.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000415",
    "code": "CP250",
    "title": "Data Communications and Interfacing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CP 250 - Data Communications and Interfacing CP 250 - Data Communications and Interfacing Study of the characteristics, protocol, and operation systems and networks designed to interface with the computer. Methods of data transmission, types of communication networks, and interfacing with various communication lines are discussed. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CP130",
      "CP131",
      "CP212",
      "CP213",
      "CP252"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001332"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57851",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp250",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp250.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000416",
    "code": "CP251",
    "title": "Lab for CP 250",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "CP 251 - Lab for CP 250 CP 251 - Lab for CP 250 Experiments and demonstrations on the characteristics, protocol, and operation of data communications systems and networks. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CP210",
      "CP215",
      "CP220",
      "CP223",
      "CP250"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57852",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp251",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp251.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000417",
    "code": "CP252",
    "title": "Lab for Data Communications and Interfacing",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CP 252 - Lab for Data Communications and Interfacing CP 252 - Lab for Data Communications and Interfacing This course describes the architecture, protocol, and operation of data communications systems and networks. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CP130",
      "CP131",
      "CP212",
      "CP213",
      "CP250"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001332"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58942",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp252",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp252.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000418",
    "code": "CP255",
    "title": "Internship: Computer and Electronics Technology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "CP 255 - Internship: Computer and Electronics Technology CP 255 - Internship: Computer and Electronics Technology The internship is designed to provide job success skills and on-the-job work experience in local computer and electronics industries. This is considered a capstone course requiring students to have completed a minimum of 58 credit hours of student studies in the degree program before an internship experience can be considered. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001332"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58968",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp255",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp255.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000419",
    "code": "CP270",
    "title": "Peripherals II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CP 270 - Peripherals II CP 270 - Peripherals II A study of the architecture and functional operation of mass storage and direct memory access (DMA) devices, including USB units. The function of I/O programming and control will be emphasized. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CP120",
      "CP121",
      "CP273"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57854",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp270",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp270.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000420",
    "code": "CP273",
    "title": "Lab for CP 270",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "CP 273 - Lab for CP 270 CP 273 - Lab for CP 270 Experiments and demonstrations on the operation, maintenance, and fault analysis; alignment and servicing of mass storage; and direct memory access (DMA) devices including disk and tape units. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57855",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp273",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp273.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000421",
    "code": "CP275",
    "title": "Fluid Power",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CP 275 - Fluid Power CP 275 - Fluid Power Fluid power is an applied science dealing with ways of using pressurized gas or liquid for doing work. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58355",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cp275",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cp275.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000422",
    "code": "CP295",
    "title": "Mechanical Power Transmission",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CP 295 - Mechanical Power Transmission CP 295 - Mechanical Power Transmission This course is designed to provide students with a detailed look at mechanical systems common to most industrial automation processes. A combination of lecture-based theory along with a hands-on approach to learning about industrial mechanical systems will be emphasized. Topics covered include basic functions and physical properties of mechanical components and the roles they play in the system such as materials, lubrication requirements, and surface properties. Troubleshooting techniques and strategies to identify, localize, and correct malfunctions, systematic preventative maintenance, and mechanical component safety. Technical documentation such as data sheets and specifications of mechanical elements will also be covered. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "erie-000423",
    "code": "CS101",
    "title": "Computer Literacy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CS 101 - Computer Literacy CS 101 - Computer Literacy The purpose of this course is to provide an overview of computers. It will expose the student to an operating system; the use of computers in our lives; computer components and software applications including word processors, spreadsheets, databases, presentations, e-mail, and the Internet. This course is intended to provide general computer literacy and basic information management. It may be used as a liberal arts elective. It cannot be used as a computer science requirement or an elective in the computer science curriculum. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001307",
      "erie-001315",
      "erie-001347",
      "erie-001391"
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    "id": "erie-000424",
    "code": "CS103",
    "title": "Web Development and Programming Fundamentals",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CS 103 - Web Development and Programming Fundamentals CS 103 - Web Development and Programming Fundamentals This course covers the fundamentals of Web development and programming. Topics include concepts of the Internet, development of a Web site and Web pages, development of dynamic and interactive Web-based capabilities, client-side technologies (e.g., JavaScript), privacy and security issues. Server-side technology is an optional topic. The course will focus on Web-related programming. Modern tools and languages will be used. Hands-on Web development and programming exercises will be included. The course is open to students in any curriculum. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001336",
      "erie-001391"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000425",
    "code": "CS111",
    "title": "Introduction to Computer Science",
    "credits": 3.5,
    "hours": 3.5,
    "description": "CS 111 - Introduction to Computer Science CS 111 - Introduction to Computer Science The purpose of this course is to introduce the fundamental concepts of computer programming, software, and hardware, with an emphasis on preparing students to major in computer science. Computer history and the effect of the computer on today’s society are also discussed. Students will be required to complete programming projects in a structured high-level language, such as C++. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "erie-000426",
    "code": "CS121",
    "title": "Computer Science I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "CS 121 - Computer Science I CS 121 - Computer Science I An introductory level survey course in computer science which will include the following topics: basic components and organization of a computer, machine representation of data, number systems, nature and design of algorithms, top-down development of programs, data types, control structures, and basic data structures. A structured programming language (such as C++) will be studied and utilized along with operating system and editor commands. Students will be required to complete several programming projects. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT125"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001336",
      "erie-001353"
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    "id": "erie-000427",
    "code": "CS132",
    "title": "Computer Science II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "CS 132 - Computer Science II CS 132 - Computer Science II A continuation of CS 121. Further study of the organized design, development, and testing of computer programs. Emphasis will be on recursion and on the design and application of the important abstract data types/structures of computer science: stacks, queues, singly and doubly linked lists, and trees. Several programming projects using these data structures will be required. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001336",
      "erie-001353"
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    "id": "erie-000428",
    "code": "CS209",
    "title": "Programming in Java",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "CS 209 - Programming in Java CS 209 - Programming in Java A study of the Java programming language for students who already have programmed in another language. Major topics include object-oriented programming, class hierarchies and inheritance, encapsulation, syntax, data types/structures, control structures, graphical user interface components, exceptions, files and streams, applications, and applets. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS121",
      "DA140",
      "MT191"
    ],
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      "erie-001353"
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    "id": "erie-000429",
    "code": "CS210",
    "title": "Programming in C++",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CS 210 - Programming in C++ CS 210 - Programming in C++ A study of the C++ programming language for students who already have programmed in another language. Major topics will include modular design, control structures, functions, data structures, pointers, and the use of libraries. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS121",
      "DA130",
      "MT191"
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001336"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000430",
    "code": "CS211",
    "title": "Computer Networks and Internetworks",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "CS 211 - Computer Networks and Internetworks CS 211 - Computer Networks and Internetworks A study of how computer networks and the internet operate, from the lowest level of data transmission and wiring to the highest level of application software communication over the network infrastructure. Topics will include the exploration of networks and their management in the web environment, the OSI model, data and packet transmission, topologies, hardware, client-server systems, internetworks, simulation and management tools, e-commerce, and security. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS121"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001353"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000431",
    "code": "CS215",
    "title": "Web Development and Programming I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "CS 215 - Web Development and Programming I CS 215 - Web Development and Programming I This course is the first course of a two-semester sequence covering the development of Web-based software for intranets and the Internet. The two-course sequence will cover end-to-end development, including both client-side and server-side development. Topics include the design of a Web site and Web pages, Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), style sheets, scripting languages, dynamic Web pages, database connectivity, Web servers, basic server-side programming, and the Extensible Markup Language (XML). Modern development tools will be used. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS121"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001353"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000432",
    "code": "CS216",
    "title": "Advanced Web Development and Programming II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "CS 216 - Advanced Web Development and Programming II CS 216 - Advanced Web Development and Programming II This course is the second course of a two-semester sequence covering the end-to-end development of Web-based software for intranets and the Internet. This course emphasizes server-side development of enterprise applications. Topics include Web servers, distributed network-based computing, handling client requests, server-side services, transmitting data using HTTP, database connectivity, security, and e-commerce. Programming languages and tools will be among the most significant such as Java, servlets, JavaServer Pages, Active Server Pages, .NET, and XML, among others. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS215"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001353"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57879",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000433",
    "code": "CS220",
    "title": "Advanced Programming in Java",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "CS 220 - Advanced Programming in Java CS 220 - Advanced Programming in Java This course is a continuation of Programming in Java I (CS 209). Topics include advanced topics in object-oriented programming, advanced graphical user interfaces (GUIs), multithreaded programs, networking, database connectivity, structured data types, server-side software including servlets and Java Server Pages, reusable integrable components, and enterprise applications. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS209"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001353"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000434",
    "code": "CS221",
    "title": "Machine Organization and Assembly Language Programming",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "CS 221 - Machine Organization and Assembly Language Programming CS 221 - Machine Organization and Assembly Language Programming A study of computer organization and assembly language programming. Topics include basic machine architecture and design, digital logic circuits, digital components, central processing unit, machine representation of instructions and data, addressing techniques, memory organization, and execution of instructions at the machine level. Assembly language programming topics include syntax, instruction types, control structures, data types, subroutines, input/output, macros, hybrid programs, and the programming language translation process. Several programming projects will be required of each student. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS132"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001353"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57881",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000435",
    "code": "CS232",
    "title": "Advanced Data Structures",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "CS 232 - Advanced Data Structures CS 232 - Advanced Data Structures A study of advanced abstract data types used in computer science. The course will include a review of the basic data structures such as stacks, queues (including priority queues), and linked lists. Major topics will include trees, tables, hash tables, graphs, primary and secondary memory, searching, and sorting. Measures of efficiency and complexity analysis will be applied throughout the course. A higher-level language such as C++, including STL, will be used. Several programming projects will be required Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS132"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001353"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57882",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000436",
    "code": "CS290",
    "title": "Computer Science Internship",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "CS 290 - Computer Science Internship CS 290 - Computer Science Internship This course is intended to provide the student with real-world experience in the area of computer science. The student will be assigned a project that will entail hands-on experience in the software development process, including problem definition, requirement specifications, design, implementation, testing and debugging, and documentation. The student will typically be working with an external organization, such as a local company, to address real-world problems. The student is required to perform a minimum of 180 hours of work on the internship project as defined by the contract drawn up between the student, the supervisor at the company, and a SUNY Erie faculty member. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS209",
      "CS215"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001353"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57883",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000437",
    "code": "CO120",
    "title": "Architectural Blueprint Reading",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CO 120 - Architectural Blueprint Reading CO 120 - Architectural Blueprint Reading A basic course in the reading of architectural blueprints for residential and commercial buildings, as well as basic sketching techniques for graphic presentation of ideas and problems. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001317",
      "erie-001320",
      "erie-001329",
      "erie-001333",
      "erie-001372",
      "erie-001376",
      "erie-001386"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57814",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000438",
    "code": "CO137",
    "title": "Introduction to Welding",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CO 137 - Introduction to Welding CO 137 - Introduction to Welding This course includes topics on general welding safety, along with material cutting using Oxy-Fuel and Plasma-Arc cutting systems. Students will learn how to cut metal stock in varying thicknesses with emphasis on straight, curved, and bevel cuts. Students will also learn how to use the proper protective equipment, and how to practice personal safety regarding setup, use, and proper machine maintenance. Students will experience hands-on lab work. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58957",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000439",
    "code": "CO140",
    "title": "Residential Construction",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CO 140 - Residential Construction CO 140 - Residential Construction A course covering the fundamental principles of materials, installation methods, safety, and management used in residential construction. Laboratory project involves the physical application of topics discussed in lecture and computer-based record-keeping of labor performances in residential construction. The course focuses on traditional or prefabricated construction methods used in producing foundation systems, sub-floor systems, wall systems, & roofing systems. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001317",
      "erie-001333"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57815",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000440",
    "code": "CO147",
    "title": "Introduction to Shielded Metal Arch Welding / Stick Welding",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CO 147 - Introduction to Shielded Metal Arch Welding / Stick Welding CO 147 - Introduction to Shielded Metal Arch Welding / Stick Welding This course is an introductory class to shielded metal-arch welding/stick welding (SMAW). Topics covered will include material preparation, machine setup and safety, welding terminology, welding positions, and spotting weld defects. Students will experience hands-on lab work. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001337"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58958",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000441",
    "code": "CO150",
    "title": "Principles of Contracting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CO 150 - Principles of Contracting CO 150 - Principles of Contracting A basic course in the organization, management, and operation of a construction business. Topics include key players and relationships, contract management, estimating, contract documents, scheduling, safety, business types, risk management, building codes, procurement, and inspection. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001333",
      "erie-001376"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57816",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000442",
    "code": "CO157",
    "title": "Introduction to Gas Metal Arc Welding, Metal Inert Gas Welding",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CO 157 - Introduction to Gas Metal Arc Welding, Metal Inert Gas Welding CO 157 - Introduction to Gas Metal Arc Welding, Metal Inert Gas Welding This course introduces the student to the fundamental skills of Gas Metal Arc Welding GMAW. Major topics include proper use of personal protective equipment, equipment setup, principles of operation, proper machine maintenance, component identification, process variables, and manual and automatic exercises. Laboratory time will emphasize technique and skill development. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001337"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58972",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000443",
    "code": "CO165",
    "title": "Commercial Construction",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CO 165 - Commercial Construction CO 165 - Commercial Construction A course covering the fundamental principles of materials, installation methods, safety, and management used in commercial/ industrial construction. Laboratory project involves the physical application of topics discussed in lectures and computer-based record-keeping of labor performances in commercial/industrial construction. The course focuses on traditional construction methods used in producing concrete systems, masonry block systems, brick systems, or metal framing techniques. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001333"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57817",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000444",
    "code": "CO185",
    "title": "Principles of Mechanics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CO 185 - Principles of Mechanics CO 185 - Principles of Mechanics A basic course in statics and strength of materials. The first half of this course includes basic principles of statics, force systems, centroids, center of gravity, and moments of inertia of areas. An introduction to the basic concepts of structural steel and structural wood design. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT121"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000445",
    "code": "CO195",
    "title": "Facilities Construction",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CO 195 - Facilities Construction CO 195 - Facilities Construction A course covering the fundamental principles of design and installation of heating, cool air conditioning, ventilation, plumbing systems, electrical power, and lighting systems used in the construction industry. Laboratory project encompasses the physical application of the design and installation of heating, cool air conditioning, ventilation, plumbing systems, electrical power, and lighting systems. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001333"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57821",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000446",
    "code": "CO210",
    "title": "Drafting for Construction",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CO 210 - Drafting for Construction CO 210 - Drafting for Construction A course in basic drafting. Topics include techniques of line drawing, presentation of construction plans, details, and sections by orthographic and isometrics of residential and commercial structures. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57819",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000447",
    "code": "CO212",
    "title": "Construction Management Internship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CO 212 - Construction Management Internship CO 212 - Construction Management Internship The internship is designed to provide realistic hands-on training in the construction management engineering technology field with an emphasis on commercial project scheduling, sub-contractor coordination, computer-integrated recordkeeping, estimating, and/or construction submittal processes. This work experience, along with the academic management engineering program, will enable the student to prepare for entrance into a competitive work environment. Additionally, the internship experience will create potential employment opportunities and a bond between the student, the college, and the construction community. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
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    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001376"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000448",
    "code": "CO230",
    "title": "Building Estimating",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CO 230 - Building Estimating CO 230 - Building Estimating This is an introductory course studying various types of estimates with approximate and exact methods of quantity takeoff, methods of arriving at lump sum and unit prices, and methods of itemizing preliminary and final estimates. These methods are applied to selected problems taken from various residential and commercial building projects. Cost Analysis Worksheets (spreadsheets) are used for recapitulation. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001320",
      "erie-001333",
      "erie-001376"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000449",
    "code": "CO240",
    "title": "Construction Surveying",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CO 240 - Construction Surveying CO 240 - Construction Surveying A combination lecture and lab involving surveying as applied to construction. Includes boundary and building layout, computation of horizontal and vertical curves, topography and contours, site grading, and computation of earthwork volumes. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CI110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57823",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000450",
    "code": "CO250",
    "title": "Principles of Structural Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CO 250 - Principles of Structural Design CO 250 - Principles of Structural Design Consists of stress and deformation, structural joints, shear and moment in beams, stresses in beams, design of beams, deflection of beams, and design of columns. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CI130"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001333"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57824",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000451",
    "code": "CO265",
    "title": "Construction Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CO 265 - Construction Management CO 265 - Construction Management Planning, scheduling, controlling, and analyzing the progress of a project or a particular operation. Items included are long-range and short-range scheduling, materials management, proper policing of an accepted schedule, treating shortages, recognizing real problems, job organization, and the importance and value of meeting schedules and cost estimates. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001333",
      "erie-001376"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57825",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000452",
    "code": "CO275",
    "title": "Site Estimating",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CO 275 - Site Estimating CO 275 - Site Estimating This is a course studying various types of estimates with approximate and exact methods of quantity takeoff, methods of arriving at lump sum and unit prices, and methods of itemizing preliminary and final estimates. These methods are applied to selected problems taken from various residential and commercial site work outside the building footprint. Spreadsheets are used for recapitulation. The course also utilizes methods used to excavate, compute volumes, and estimate costs for site features, paving, utilities, planting, and site demolition. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001330",
      "erie-001333",
      "erie-001376"
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    "id": "erie-000453",
    "code": "CO285",
    "title": "Contracts and Specifications",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CO 285 - Contracts and Specifications CO 285 - Contracts and Specifications A basic course in construction law and contracts with equal emphasis on interpreting and writing construction specifications. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001330",
      "erie-001333",
      "erie-001376"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000454",
    "code": "CO295",
    "title": "Engineering Problem Applications",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "CO 295 - Engineering Problem Applications CO 295 - Engineering Problem Applications This course applies trigonometric functions to practical engineering problems where analysis-based system performance is predicted. It also introduces the student to the solution of real-world statistical problems utilizing probability and its application to make decisions applicable to engineering. System performance based on analysis is predicted and methods of measurement are defined. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CI100",
      "CO185",
      "MT122"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001376"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000455",
    "code": "IN100",
    "title": "Introduction to Crime Scene Technology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "IN 100 - Introduction to Crime Scene Technology IN 100 - Introduction to Crime Scene Technology This course will concentrate on the investigation techniques and processes in the current criminal justice system. It is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of criminalistics relative to criminal as well as non-criminal investigations. In-depth crime scene scenarios will be used to develop student decision-making skills. Finally, the course will provide students with the fundamentals necessary to pursue advanced courses in criminal justice. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001377"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000456",
    "code": "IN110",
    "title": "Crime Scene Photography",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "IN 110 - Crime Scene Photography IN 110 - Crime Scene Photography Forensic photography is an essential aspect of crime scene investigation. Photographs are used in many ways to solve crimes. The student must know proper crime photographic techniques to document the circumstances surrounding the crime scene. This is a technical course designed to provide a comprehensive program while illustrating all of the important facets of photography. Since witness statements, evidence identification, and crime scene reconstruction may hinge upon proper photographic images, it is imperative to be knowledgeable of every aspect of crime scene photography. This course will guide the student through the evolution of photography from its roots to the sophisticated computer imaging techniques used in law enforcement today. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001377"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58323",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000457",
    "code": "IN200",
    "title": "Fingerprint Technology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "IN 200 - Fingerprint Technology IN 200 - Fingerprint Technology This course is designed to familiarize students with the visualization, detection, development, and recording of fingerprint impressions. Concentration on the use of fingerprints for personal identification, as well as their use in criminal investigations will be taught. This course will provide students with the opportunity to gain hands-on experience with a variety of accepted methods and techniques for processing latent fingerprints, including dusting, chemical development, and the use of alternative light sources (including a black light and security laminated verifies). Additionally, the course will supply students with the necessary fundamentals to pursue advanced courses in forensic science. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001377"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000458",
    "code": "IN210",
    "title": "Courtroom Presentation of Evidence",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "IN 210 - Courtroom Presentation of Evidence IN 210 - Courtroom Presentation of Evidence This class will provide the student with the essentials of testifying, and presentation of evidence in the courtroom. The student will study the essentials of proper presentation of evidence, charts, crime scene drawings, photographs, and fingerprints. The student will study the use of Crime and Crash Zone, ComParaprint +II, and Photo Suite 8.0 photograph enlargement programs. They will also learn the task of qualifying as a court witness and participate in moot courts. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001377"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58325",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000459",
    "code": "CR150",
    "title": "Introduction to Criminal Justice",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CR 150 - Introduction to Criminal Justice CR 150 - Introduction to Criminal Justice This course is designed to provide the student with an overview of the American criminal justice system, to provide sufficient background knowledge for students to become conversant in the important concepts relating to criminal justice, and to prepare students for success in other criminal justice classes as well as for careers in public service. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001306",
      "erie-001307",
      "erie-001314",
      "erie-001377",
      "erie-001387"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57856",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000460",
    "code": "CR160",
    "title": "Criminology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CR 160 - Criminology CR 160 - Criminology A study of crime and society in the United States; the sociological theory of criminal behavior, indexes of crime, relationships of criminal behavior to the home institutions, race, and nativity, psychopathy, culture and behavior systems. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001306",
      "erie-001307"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57857",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000461",
    "code": "CR170",
    "title": "Criminal Law",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CR 170 - Criminal Law CR 170 - Criminal Law A survey of the New York State and other states’ criminal law including definitions, terminology, application, culpability, justification, classification of crimes, and sentences. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001306",
      "erie-001307",
      "erie-001377",
      "erie-001387"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57858",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000462",
    "code": "CR200",
    "title": "Industrial and Retail Security",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CR 200 - Industrial and Retail Security CR 200 - Industrial and Retail Security A study of crime, security, and safety problems in business and industrial establishments; the control of these problems by security forces and the interrelationship of these forces and law enforcement agencies, with the goal of obtaining a New York State Security License. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001307"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57859",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000463",
    "code": "CR210",
    "title": "Deviant Behavior",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CR 210 - Deviant Behavior CR 210 - Deviant Behavior Examination of various areas of physical and mental health that bear upon public safety and well-being, including the problems of alcoholism, addiction to drugs, mental illness, suicide, and sexual aberrations. The objective is to provide scientifically valid guidelines so that the confrontation of those in law enforcement with the mentally ill and with social deviates will result in general benefit to the community. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001307"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000464",
    "code": "CR220",
    "title": "Criminal Justice Ethics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CR 220 - Criminal Justice Ethics CR 220 - Criminal Justice Ethics Criminal Justice Ethics involves the study of the trends that impact the probability of human conduct through a lens of diversity, equity, inclusion, and social justice. Relationships to the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, American System of Criminal Justice, Cannons of Police Ethics and Law Enforcement Code of Ethics and, resolving practical problems of an ethical nature will be studied in depth. Historical overview of how police, courts, and correctional practices have impacted the rights of marginalized groups in our society. The course is directed toward personal integrity through self-perception in a professional setting. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001306",
      "erie-001307"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57861",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000465",
    "code": "CR230",
    "title": "Criminal Investigations I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CR 230 - Criminal Investigations I CR 230 - Criminal Investigations I General",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001307"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57862",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000466",
    "code": "CR231",
    "title": "Lab for CR 230",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "CR 231 - Lab for CR 230 CR 231 - Lab for CR 230 Implementation of forensic science techniques in criminal investigation, the handling and recording of physical evidence, crime scene photography and sketching, plastic casting, fingerprinting, (including lifting techniques and classification) surveillance technique. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001307"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57863",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000467",
    "code": "CR250",
    "title": "Introduction to Corrections",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CR 250 - Introduction to Corrections CR 250 - Introduction to Corrections This course is designed to study the history of corrections in the world. The history of correction from 2000 BC to the present will be covered. This course will cover the following areas: the American system of corrections (including prisons); penitentiaries; jails; probation; parole; juvenile justice; and alternate punishment concepts/usages. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001306",
      "erie-001307"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57864",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000468",
    "code": "CR260",
    "title": "Criminal Courts and Procedures",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CR 260 - Criminal Courts and Procedures CR 260 - Criminal Courts and Procedures An examination of the total formal criminal process from accusation through final appeal. The jurisdiction and procedures of the magistrate, superior and appellate courts, both state and federal, are covered. The Criminal Procedure Law of New York State and Federal Law are covered in detail. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001306",
      "erie-001307",
      "erie-001377"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57865",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cr260",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000469",
    "code": "CR270",
    "title": "Police Administration",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CR 270 - Police Administration CR 270 - Police Administration An intensive study of the internal arrangement and functions of local police departments: Organizational and leadership problems, planning and research, inspection procedures, personnel matters, training and public relations, operational services, patrol, investigations, vice, and youth. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001307"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57866",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000470",
    "code": "CR290",
    "title": "Criminal Investigations II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CR 290 - Criminal Investigations II CR 290 - Criminal Investigations II This course is designed to clarify the use of force, arrest procedures, probable cause, searches, and seizures. Also, the course will cover landmark United States Supreme Court cases and mock crime scenes set up by students outside. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001307"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57867",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000471",
    "code": "CR299",
    "title": "Work/Study Seminar",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CR 299 - Work/Study Seminar CR 299 - Work/Study Seminar Students are placed at a cooperating worksite for the purpose of gaining practical experience in the criminal justice system. Requirements for the course include a combination of volunteer hours at a worksite and classroom instruction. Class instruction will provide students a chance to discuss worksite and professional issues. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57868",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000472",
    "code": "HC102",
    "title": "Introduction to Culinary Arts",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "HC 102 - Introduction to Culinary Arts HC 102 - Introduction to Culinary Arts An interactive overview of contemporary culinary arts and working in a professional kitchen. Selected readings, movies, practical demonstrations, and discussions with area professionals will introduce the student to the world of the professional chef. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58238",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/hc102",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000473",
    "code": "HC110",
    "title": "Hospitality Mathematics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HC 110 - Hospitality Mathematics HC 110 - Hospitality Mathematics A course designed to develop the math skills necessary to complete measurement conversion, portion control and costing, recipe conversion, and production control forms used in the industry. Standard systems, including computerized ones used to perform these functions, will be introduced. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001308",
      "erie-001369"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58239",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000474",
    "code": "HC114",
    "title": "Culinary Arts Basic Skills",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "HC 114 - Culinary Arts Basic Skills HC 114 - Culinary Arts Basic Skills The basic skills required for the preparation, presentation, and storage of hot foods will be presented. Emphasis is placed on an understanding of the various cooking methods used in the commercial kitchen. The student will begin to acquire a sense of comfort and control in the kitchen, as well as the discipline to maintain a commercial food preparation environment in a safe and sanitary manner. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001308",
      "erie-001378",
      "erie-001384"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58240",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000475",
    "code": "HC116",
    "title": "Introduction to the Pantry and Garde Manger",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "HC 116 - Introduction to the Pantry and Garde Manger HC 116 - Introduction to the Pantry and Garde Manger Acquaints the student with preparation and storage techniques necessary for the operation of a commercial kitchen’s pantry area. Sandwich and hors d’oeuvre production is practiced, as is the attractive presentation of various salads. Introductory-level food carving and display techniques are demonstrated, with individual practice encouraged. Other topics will include salad dressings, breakfast preparations, and dairy products, with a sensory evaluation of an international assortment of cheeses. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001308",
      "erie-001373",
      "erie-001378",
      "erie-001384"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000476",
    "code": "HC118",
    "title": "Culinary Nutrition",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "HC 118 - Culinary Nutrition HC 118 - Culinary Nutrition An introductory course with emphasis on the practical and systematic approach to delivering the nutritional essentials to culinary professionals. There is special emphasis on interactions among menu planning selection, and the handling and preparation techniques of food in meeting current nutritional guidelines. The topic will discuss the basic nutrients in combination with applications in food preparation. This course meets the American Culinary Federation Nutritional requirement for certification. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001308",
      "erie-001378",
      "erie-001384"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58242",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000477",
    "code": "HC122",
    "title": "Menu Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HC 122 - Menu Design HC 122 - Menu Design This course is designed to acquaint the student with the art of menu planning. Topics will include menu design as it relates to the control of food and labor costs, the use of equipment, and the merchandising of food and beverages. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001308",
      "erie-001373"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58243",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000478",
    "code": "HC124",
    "title": "Introductory Hot Foods",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "HC 124 - Introductory Hot Foods HC 124 - Introductory Hot Foods A selection of soups, vegetables, starches, and entree items are prepared to familiarize the students with menu items served in the hospitality industry. Lecture demonstration and student participation will focus on the production and attractive presentation of hot food items. Theory and practice in cooking methods such as deep frying, poaching, sautéing, broiling, and roasting will be covered. The student will be introduced to the requisitioning and costing done by a sous or executive chef. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HC114",
      "HC116"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001308",
      "erie-001384"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58244",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000479",
    "code": "HC126",
    "title": "Intermediate Hot Food",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "HC 126 - Intermediate Hot Food HC 126 - Intermediate Hot Food A continuation of the study and practice of preparation and presentation of hot food items being served in commercial establishments. A research-based awareness of current trends in ingredients and preparation techniques will lead to laboratory practice including, but not limited to, spa cuisine, pasta dishes, and the use of exotic fruits and vegetables. The student’s work will culminate in a practical food preparation exam. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HC124"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001308"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58245",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000480",
    "code": "HC128",
    "title": "Introduction to Baking",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "HC 128 - Introduction to Baking HC 128 - Introduction to Baking An introduction to the bakery, its equipment, and methods used in production. Topics to be covered will include quick breads, yeast breads, pies, cakes, and tortes, along with holiday specialty products commonly prepared in the bake shop. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001308",
      "erie-001369",
      "erie-001378",
      "erie-001384"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58246",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/hc128.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000481",
    "code": "HC129",
    "title": "Intermediate Baking",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "HC 129 - Intermediate Baking HC 129 - Intermediate Baking A continuation of the baking methods and formulas introduced in Introduction to Baking. Topics to be covered included more advanced yeast bread, pies, tarts, cakes, cheesecakes, and custards, along with bakery products commonly served at breakfast. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HC128",
      "HC130"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001308",
      "erie-001369"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58247",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/hc129.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000482",
    "code": "HC130",
    "title": "Advanced Pastries and Cakes",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "HC 130 - Advanced Pastries and Cakes HC 130 - Advanced Pastries and Cakes A continuance of the baking methods and formulas introduced in introductory and intermediate baking classes. Topics to be covered include advanced work in pastries, cakes, icings, and decorations. Production techniques for a variety of baked and frozen preparations will be presented. An introduction to chocolate and sugar work will be presented, as well as elementary concepts of plated dessert presentation. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001308",
      "erie-001369"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58248",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/hc130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000483",
    "code": "HC132",
    "title": "Chocolate Confections",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HC 132 - Chocolate Confections HC 132 - Chocolate Confections A course designed to introduce students to the comprehensive scope of chocolate preparation. Emphasis will be on tempering, molding, sculpting, and preparing chocolate desserts. The student will learn the fundamentals of the science of chocolate, moving on to tempering, where they practice hand tempering high-grade chocolate coverture. Students learn to produce a wide range of chocolate candies including ganache fillings, hand-dipped candies, molded bonbons, and truffles. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001373"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000484",
    "code": "HC138",
    "title": "Specialty Cakes",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HC 138 - Specialty Cakes HC 138 - Specialty Cakes In this course, the students learn a wide variety of cake decorating techniques including detailed piping techniques, French buttercream frosting, rolled fondant cake covering, and decorations specifically tailored for cakes. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001373"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58887",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000485",
    "code": "HC143",
    "title": "Working in the Learning Garden II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HC 143 - Working in the Learning Garden II HC 143 - Working in the Learning Garden II This is a continuation course of HC 142, Working in the Learning Garden I. In this course, the student will continue to learn the fundamentals of gardening. Emphasis will be on garden-to-plate sustainability and food preservation. The learning garden will provide the skills needed to successfully plant, grow, and maintain a productive garden. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001384"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58934",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000486",
    "code": "HC230",
    "title": "Food and Labor Cost Control",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HC 230 - Food and Labor Cost Control HC 230 - Food and Labor Cost Control An overview of concepts, terminology, and mathematical procedures involved in cost analysis and budgeting. Systems for control of direct and indirect costs of operation will be examined. Students will operate their own restaurant, making cost decisions through the use of computer simulation concerning the menu, labor costs, and other direct costs of operation. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HC110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001308",
      "erie-001369"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58249",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000487",
    "code": "HC232",
    "title": "Wines, Beers and Spirits",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HC 232 - Wines, Beers and Spirits HC 232 - Wines, Beers and Spirits A study of the major alcoholic beverages related to the culinary arts. A major portion of the instruction will be devoted to the study and sensory evaluation of wines from Europe, America, and the Southern Hemisphere. Proper storage and service will be discussed, as will production factors and procedures. Techniques using alcoholic beverages in food preparation will be demonstrated and practiced. A materials fee will be collected by the instructor. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001308"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58250",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000488",
    "code": "HC234",
    "title": "Advanced Food Preparation and Service I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "HC 234 - Advanced Food Preparation and Service I HC 234 - Advanced Food Preparation and Service I Advanced courses, building upon the basics established in previous coursework. In these courses, the student will refine their techniques used in food preparation and service in an actual business setting. Students will rotate through various workstations in the E.M. Statler Dining Room, Statler Erie Room, and campus cafeteria food service operations. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HC126",
      "HC128"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001308"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58251",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000489",
    "code": "HC236",
    "title": "Advanced Food Preparation & Service II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "HC 236 - Advanced Food Preparation & Service II HC 236 - Advanced Food Preparation & Service II Advanced courses, building upon the basics established in previous coursework. In these courses, the student will refine their techniques used in food preparation and service in an actual business setting. Students will rotate through various workstations in the E.M. Statler Dining Room, Statler Erie Room, and campus cafeteria food service operations. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001308"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58252",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000490",
    "code": "HC237",
    "title": "Retail Bake Shop",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "HC 237 - Retail Bake Shop HC 237 - Retail Bake Shop This course is conducted on campus and in the retail bake shops. It is planned for the students who have completed the first-semester coursework in the baking program. The students will prepare a variety of products for sale and use within the college’s retail operations. Practical experience in retail bake shop operations, including production, marketing, management, costing, and sales is included. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HC130"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001308",
      "erie-001369"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58253",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000491",
    "code": "HC238",
    "title": "Classical Bake Shop",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "HC 238 - Classical Bake Shop HC 238 - Classical Bake Shop This course emphasizes the production methods used in a classical bake shop, with special direction given to large-quantity production. Desserts and pastries served in exclusive fine restaurants will be prepared along with the production of classical centerpieces. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HC128"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001308",
      "erie-001369"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58254",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000492",
    "code": "HC239",
    "title": "Bake Shop/Field Experience",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "HC 239 - Bake Shop/Field Experience HC 239 - Bake Shop/Field Experience This course is conducted in local retail bake shops, restaurants, and commissaries in the Western New York area. It is planned for students who have completed the first-semester coursework in their program. The course instructors assign the student an operation. They meet with a representative of their assigned operation to discuss their career goals and set up a field experience schedule. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HC130"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001308",
      "erie-001369",
      "erie-001373",
      "erie-001384"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58255",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000493",
    "code": "HC240",
    "title": "Kitchen Design and Layout",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HC 240 - Kitchen Design and Layout HC 240 - Kitchen Design and Layout A course designed to show the relationship of activities as they affect the construction and operation of a food service facility. Emphasis will be placed upon the development of an efficient kitchen, work center, dining, and support system. Work simplification in and around the work center will be presented along with the selection, purchase, and placement of equipment. A major component will be the design of a food service operation by the student. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001308"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58256",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000494",
    "code": "HC242",
    "title": "American Regional Cuisine",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "HC 242 - American Regional Cuisine HC 242 - American Regional Cuisine The course is designed to acquaint the student with the international and classical cuisines of the world. The history of the cuisine, as well as the preparation and presentation of native foods, will be stressed. This course will take place in the E.M. Statler Dining Room. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HC126",
      "HC128"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001308"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58257",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000495",
    "code": "HC244",
    "title": "Classical and International Cuisine",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "HC 244 - Classical and International Cuisine HC 244 - Classical and International Cuisine The course is designed to acquaint the student with the international and classical cuisines of the world. The history of the cuisine, as well as the preparation and presentation, will be stressed. Service in the style appropriate will be a major component. This course will take place in Statler Dining Room facilities. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HC126",
      "HC128"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001308"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58258",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000496",
    "code": "HC246",
    "title": "Banquet and Buffet Management",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "HC 246 - Banquet and Buffet Management HC 246 - Banquet and Buffet Management A study of the organization and artful presentation of buffets and catered events. Topics to be covered include menu selection, layout, preparation, and presentation of meats, poultry, seafood, vegetables, salads, hors d’oeuvres, charcuterie, and baked goods. Decorative pieces, including ice carvings, and garde manger work will be included in the buffet presentations. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HC126",
      "HC128"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001308"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58259",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/hc246",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/hc246.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000497",
    "code": "HC248",
    "title": "Culinary Purchasing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HC 248 - Culinary Purchasing HC 248 - Culinary Purchasing A study of distribution systems, factors that affect distribution systems, the general purchasing function of management, and the basic principles of selection and procurement. An identification of the selection factors used in the purchasing of food, beverages, operating supplies, services, equipment, and furnishings for use in hotels and restaurants. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001308"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58260",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/hc248",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/hc248.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000498",
    "code": "HC250",
    "title": "Catering and Special Events",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HC 250 - Catering and Special Events HC 250 - Catering and Special Events This course is designed to teach the fundamentals of creating and planning a successful event. Emphasis will be on establishing the customer’s goal, budget planning, food and drink, entertainment, and the risk and safety factors involved in creating an event. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001373"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58980",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/hc250",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/hc250.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000499",
    "code": "CM201",
    "title": "Culinary Nutrition in Health Care I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "CM 201 - Culinary Nutrition in Health Care I CM 201 - Culinary Nutrition in Health Care I An introduction to translating evidence-based nutrition into practical food preparation. Meal planning, sanitation, basic kitchen skills, portion sizes, food labels, vegetarian and vegan diets, as well as several current topics of interest, will be addressed. This introductory course will be presented in the classroom followed by application in the food lab. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001378"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59074",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cm201",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cm201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000500",
    "code": "CM202",
    "title": "Culinary Nutrition in Health Care II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "CM 202 - Culinary Nutrition in Health Care II CM 202 - Culinary Nutrition in Health Care II A continuation of translating evidence-based nutrition into practical food preparation. Basic food selection and preparation and specific nutrition-related disease states. Certification examination preparation, community service, and a capstone project will also be included. This course will be presented in the classroom followed by application in the food lab. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001378"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59073",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cm202",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cm202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000501",
    "code": "CM203",
    "title": "Cooking with Cannabis",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "CM 203 - Cooking with Cannabis CM 203 - Cooking with Cannabis The use of cannabis in foods has increased in the past decade. This course will explore the history, science, safety, and consumption of cannabis as it relates to health. Meal planning, sanitation, basic kitchen skills, portion sizes, various diets, as well as several current topics of interest will be addressed. This introductory course will be present in the classroom followed by application in the food lab. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001378"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59072",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/cm203",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/cm203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000502",
    "code": "DN101",
    "title": "Introduction to Dance",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DN 101 - Introduction to Dance DN 101 - Introduction to Dance Designed for first-year students in dance, the course introduces the fundamental principles of modern movement involving basic dance and exercise. It covers the historical and aesthetic approach to dance as an art form. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57992",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/dn101",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000503",
    "code": "DN102",
    "title": "Ballet I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DN 102 - Ballet I DN 102 - Ballet I A study of the theories and techniques of classical ballet. The historical vocabulary of ballet is taught. Designed for the beginning ballet student. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57993",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/dn102",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000504",
    "code": "DN103",
    "title": "Modern Jazz Dance I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DN 103 - Modern Jazz Dance I DN 103 - Modern Jazz Dance I This course continues the history and foundation of jazz dance, which is covered in DN 101 (Introduction to Dance). It also covers the latest trends in jazz dance and the terminology in which the concepts of jazz dance are taught. This involves specific phrases such as barre work, jazz barre, jazz stretches, walks, isolations, turns, jumps, and combinations. The course also covers special rhythms and beats; general movements to choreographed floor progressions; and comparisons of modern jazz and rock techniques. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57994",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000505",
    "code": "DN107",
    "title": "African American Dance I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DN 107 - African American Dance I DN 107 - African American Dance I The course will deal with the basic history of black involvement in dance. By utilizing the rhythms of the drums, folk music, jazz, rhythm, and blues, the focus will be on African, jazz, and modern movements that reflect the moods, characters, and lifestyles of the African-American. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57995",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/dn107",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000506",
    "code": "DN108",
    "title": "African American Dance II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DN 108 - African American Dance II DN 108 - African American Dance II As a continuation of DN 107, this course will deal with the basic history of black involvement in dance. By utilizing the rhythms of the drums, folk music, jazz, rhythm and blues, the focus will be on African, jazz, and modern movements that reflect the moods, characters, and lifestyles of the African-American. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57996",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000507",
    "code": "DN111",
    "title": "Beginning Tap Dance",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DN 111 - Beginning Tap Dance DN 111 - Beginning Tap Dance Designed for the first-year student in tap dancing introducing the fundamental principles and technique of tap dancing combined with rhythm and jazz for modern movement and aesthetic approach to dance as an art form. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57997",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/dn111",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000508",
    "code": "DN112",
    "title": "Intermediate Tap Dance",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "DN 112 - Intermediate Tap Dance DN 112 - Intermediate Tap Dance Designed for students who have some previous dance experience and who want to further their skills in tap dancing. The fundamental principles and technique of tap dancing, combined with rhythm and jazz, for modern movement and aesthetic approach to dance as an art form will be covered. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57998",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/dn112",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000509",
    "code": "DS100",
    "title": "Dental Assisting I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "DS 100 - Dental Assisting I DS 100 - Dental Assisting I This combination lecture/lab course introduces the students to the fundamentals of dental assisting while providing the opportunity to practice skills in a clinical setting. Techniques of chairside dental assisting are emphasized as well as clinical procedures, materials, instruments, and equipment. Detailed instruction is provided in infection control procedures and occupational health and safety techniques following CDC and OSHA guidelines. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001379"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57999",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ds100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000510",
    "code": "DS110",
    "title": "Dental Biomedical Sciences",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "DS 110 - Dental Biomedical Sciences DS 110 - Dental Biomedical Sciences This course provides basic knowledge of the external and internal structures of the head and neck as related to dentistry. Bones, muscles, nerves, blood vessels and glands are emphasized, as well as landmarks of the face and oral cavity. Detailed study of the dentition includes tooth names, surfaces, morphology, functions, numbering systems and dental charting, in addition to the embryologic and histologic development and eruption of the teeth. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001379"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58000",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ds110",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000511",
    "code": "DS120",
    "title": "Dental Sciences",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "DS 120 - Dental Sciences DS 120 - Dental Sciences The importance of proper diet and nutrition to overall health and its impact on the oral cavity is explored, with emphasis on the relationship of carbohydrates to the decay process. Students learn about the disease process and to differentiate and identify normal and pathologic conditions of the oral cavity. The role of pharmacology in dentistry is discussed along with the importance of the patient’s medical history. Includes the recognition and response to medical emergencies in the dental office. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001379"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58001",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000512",
    "code": "DS130",
    "title": "Dental Laboratory Procedures",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "DS 130 - Dental Laboratory Procedures DS 130 - Dental Laboratory Procedures This laboratory course provides the dental assisting student with the opportunity to manipulate clinical and laboratory materials and fabricate a variety of dental products used in preventive and restorative dentistry. Emphasis is placed on knowledge of dental materials, fabrication techniques, equipment usage, and laboratory safety rules. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001379"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58002",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000513",
    "code": "DS150",
    "title": "Dental Assisting II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "DS 150 - Dental Assisting II DS 150 - Dental Assisting II This course provides an overview of the dental specialties and their role in general dentistry while providing the information and skills necessary to assist during related chairside procedures. Emphasis is placed on the expanded functions delegated to the New York State-licensed dental assistant. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001379"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58003",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ds150.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000514",
    "code": "DS160",
    "title": "Dental Practice Management",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "DS 160 - Dental Practice Management DS 160 - Dental Practice Management This course provides an understanding of the basic skills required for the daily business operations of a dental practice. Ethics and the law pertaining to dentistry are explored. Students are instructed in resume writing, interview techniques, and the credentialing process in preparation for entry into the workforce. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001379"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58004",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ds160",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000515",
    "code": "DS170",
    "title": "Dental Assisting Externship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DS 170 - Dental Assisting Externship DS 170 - Dental Assisting Externship This course emphasizes the practical application of the dental assisting skills obtained throughout the program. Students will be assigned to local dental healthcare facilities to participate in patient treatment under the guidance of licensed professionals. Students will acquire hands-on experience in clinical, laboratory, and administrative procedures and complete a journal of externship activities. Seminars with the class and course instructor will be conducted periodically to review externship experiences. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001379"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000516",
    "code": "DH100",
    "title": "Oral Health Services I",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "DH 100 - Oral Health Services I DH 100 - Oral Health Services I This course introduces the student to the theory and practice of clinical dental hygiene. It consists of four components and each component must be passed in order to pass DH 100. The clinical and clinic lecture components introduce dental hygiene assessment and instrumentation techniques, orientation to the dental operatory, health history interpretation, intra-oral and extra-oral patient examination, dental charting, and mandated infection control and confidentiality procedures. Dental models are used for practice and classmates serve as patients. Practical exercises in the management of medical emergencies will be conducted. A third component consists of lectures on professionalism which examine the characteristics that define a professional, the origin and development of dental hygiene as a profession, professional organizations with an overview of ADHA, ethics and ethical behaviors, cultural competence, and an introduction to evidence-based decision making, including the dental hygiene research agenda, and an introduction to self-assessment and critical thinking. A fourth component covers oral health education and introduces plaque-induced dental diseases such as dental caries, gingivitis, and periodontal disease and the methods used to prevent oral diseases. A minimum passing grade of a C- is required for each component. A physician-completed SUNY Allied Health form is also required. Students must be matric",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57931",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000517",
    "code": "DH110",
    "title": "Head, Neck and Oral Anatomy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DH 110 - Head, Neck and Oral Anatomy DH 110 - Head, Neck and Oral Anatomy An introduction to dental terminology, morphology, and functional characteristics of teeth and occlusion will be presented. The embryologic development of the teeth and orofacial structures as well as the histogenesis, structure, and function of dental tissues are studied. Individual tooth development and eruption patterns of primary and permanent teeth are compared. A detailed study of the bones, muscles, nerves, vascular supply, and specialized tissues of the head and neck will be presented. Application to clinical dental hygiene is stressed. The minimum required passing grade is “C-” (80%). Matriculation in the DH program is required. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57932",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000518",
    "code": "DH120",
    "title": "Dental Radiography I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "DH 120 - Dental Radiography I DH 120 - Dental Radiography I The technical aspects of dental radiographic imaging are covered. Lectures include an overview of radiation history, radiation safety, and the ALARA principle, a discussion of dental films and digital sensors, intra-oral techniques, film exposure factors and image formation, film processing and mounting, basic image interpretation, quality control techniques, and the care and maintenance of dental radiographic equipment. The minimum passing grade is “C-.” Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001342",
      "erie-001379"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57933",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000519",
    "code": "DH121",
    "title": "Dental Radiography Laboratory I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "DH 121 - Dental Radiography Laboratory I DH 121 - Dental Radiography Laboratory I This laboratory course provides a practical application of knowledge gained in DH 120. Using training manikins, emphasis is placed on the paralleling technique of acquiring dental radiographic images using image receptor positioning devices such as XCP instruments, Snap-a-Ray, and Stabe holders. Image receptor, scanning, film mounting, basic interpretation, and self-evaluation of technique and exposure errors are practiced. Techniques will include digital methods using phosphor storage plates, direct sensor technology, imaging, and the nomad hand-held x-ray unit. Dental film and the panoramic will be introduced but not used for grading. Radiation safety for patients and clinicians will be stressed. The minimum passing grade is “C-“ Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001342",
      "erie-001379"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57934",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000520",
    "code": "DH150",
    "title": "Oral Health Services II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "DH 150 - Oral Health Services II DH 150 - Oral Health Services II Students will gain experience in the dental hygiene process of care while providing oral health services for patients. This course includes three modules, and each module must be passed in order to pass DH 150. A lecture module and a clinic module will cover patient management, instrumentation techniques including hand and power instrumentation, post-operative instructions, care and sharpening of instruments, production of diagnostically acceptable radiographs, polishing of teeth and stain removal, application of topical fluorides and anesthetics, instructing patients on oral self-care, self-assessment and critical thinking for the evaluation of patient care, dental operatory maintenance, sterilization and disinfection techniques, use of electronic patient records, and current issues affecting dental hygiene practice. Students must recruit patients for scheduled clinic sessions. Practical exercises in the management of medical emergencies will be conducted. A second lecture module will prepare students with the verbal and motivational skills needed for oral health education for client groups of all ages. Discussions include writing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57935",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000521",
    "code": "DH170",
    "title": "Dental Nutrition",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "DH 170 - Dental Nutrition DH 170 - Dental Nutrition Students will gain knowledge of the basic principles of nutrition and its relationship to overall health. Fundamentals in biochemistry, physiological roles, dietary requirements, and sources of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, vitamins, and minerals are examined including systemic effects of nutritional deficiencies and excesses of these nutrients. The impact of nutrition throughout the lifespan, cultural perspectives, and effects on oral health is emphasized. Students will evaluate their diets utilizing food guidance systems. Students will apply foundational knowledge in nutrition principles to assess the overall adequacy of a patient’s diet and implement nutritional counseling and interventions in oral health care settings. The minimum passing grade is “C-“. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57936",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/dh170.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000522",
    "code": "DH175",
    "title": "Oral Health Services III",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DH 175 - Oral Health Services III DH 175 - Oral Health Services III Practical experience will be gained in applying the dental hygiene process of care during the treatment and management of dental hygiene patients and will include assessment, planning, implementation, self-assessment, and critical thinking for the evaluation of patient care. Experiences will include taking and interpreting digital dental radiographs, application of topical fluorides and varnishes, use of topical anesthetic agents, patient education, instrument sharpening, care of removable dental appliances, and the application of sealant materials to prevent tooth decay. Practical exercises in the management of medical emergencies will be conducted. Current infection control and patient confidentiality procedures will be followed. Students must recruit patients for treatment. An introduction to Interprofessional Education is included. The minimum passing grade is “C-” plus completion of specific clinical requirements. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57937",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/dh175.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000523",
    "code": "DH180",
    "title": "Dental Radiography II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "DH 180 - Dental Radiography II DH 180 - Dental Radiography II This course is a continuation of Dental Radiography I (DH-120). The fundamentals of dental radiography are explored in greater depth. Lectures will cover an overview of radiation history, patient management, special needs patients, clinical judgment, and legal considerations to identify patient needs for radiographic images, radiation physics and biology, and extra-oral imaging. Supplemental techniques will be discussed, including extraoral radiography, digital imaging, and CBCT Scans. The minimum required passing grade is “C-.” Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001342",
      "erie-001379"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57938",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000524",
    "code": "DH181",
    "title": "Dental Radiography Laboratory II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "DH 181 - Dental Radiography Laboratory II DH 181 - Dental Radiography Laboratory II Practical application of the knowledge gained in DH 181 will include infection control, supplemental intra-oral techniques, and panoramic radiography. Hands-on training in the identification of anatomical landmarks, dental caries, calculus, and commonly used restorative dental materials as seen on intra-oral and panoramic radiographic images. The minimum passing grade is “C- “ Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001342",
      "erie-001379"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57939",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/dh181.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000525",
    "code": "DH190",
    "title": "Periodontology",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "DH 190 - Periodontology DH 190 - Periodontology This course will focus on the study of normal and diseased periodontium including the structural, functional, and environmental factors affecting these tissues. Emphasis will be placed on etiology, risk factors, pathogenesis, treatment modalities, and therapeutic and preventive periodontics in a clinical setting. Students will receive a sound foundation in the biological aspects of periodontal disease including immune system dysfunction, the dental hygiene treatment plan, classification of the periodontal diseases, and periodontal treatment modalities. At the conclusion of this course, the student should fully understand the evidence-based nature of periodontal diseases and the role of the dental hygienist as a periodontal co-therapist in the prevention, treatment, and maintenance of the periodontal patient. The minimum passing grade for this course is a “C- “. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57940",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/dh190",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/dh190.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000526",
    "code": "DH200",
    "title": "Oral Health Services IV",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "DH 200 - Oral Health Services IV DH 200 - Oral Health Services IV Students will receive continued clinical experiences utilizing the dental hygiene process of care during patient management. The course consists of four modules and each module must be passed in order to pass DH 200. The clinic module includes practice in patient assessment, dental radiography, recording of vital signs, patient education, and motivation, application of sealants, treatment planning, management of the child patient, developing a dental hygiene diagnosis, intra-oral imaging, ultrasonic instrumentation, risk assessment, implementation and evaluation of treatment. Students must recruit patients for treatment and recall maintenance patients to evaluate treatment",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DH175"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57941",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/dh200",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/dh200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000527",
    "code": "DH220",
    "title": "Dental Materials",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "DH 220 - Dental Materials DH 220 - Dental Materials The theory and description of the materials used in general dental practice and relevant dental specialties will be presented. Lectures will include general composition, physical and chemical properties, and behavior of dental materials in the oral environment. The theoretical ideal dental restorative material will be described, and existing materials will be compared to it. Sealant materials used in preventive dentistry will be discussed. The minimum passing grade is “C-“. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DH175"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001342",
      "erie-001379"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57942",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/dh220",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/dh220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000528",
    "code": "DH221",
    "title": "Dental Materials Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "DH 221 - Dental Materials Lab DH 221 - Dental Materials Lab This laboratory course will provide practical application of knowledge gained in DH220. Commonly used dental materials are prepared to gain experience in manipulation techniques and to ensure optimum results. Clinical and laboratory materials will be used including impression, restorative, sealant, and polishing materials as well as dental model stone. An introduction to instrument set-up, transfer, and assisting are part of the lab. The minimum passing grade is a “C-“. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DH175"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57943",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/dh221",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/dh221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000529",
    "code": "DH230",
    "title": "Pathology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DH 230 - Pathology DH 230 - Pathology This course will examine the nature of disease, its causes, development, and consequences. Three main themes will be covered: a study of the basic principles of pathology; a survey of disorders affecting the oral and para-oral tissues and a review of systemic diseases of importance in dental hygiene practice. Emphasis is placed on the recognition and understanding of common local and systemic disorders affecting the oral tissues and the impact of these findings on the treatment provided by the dental hygienist. The minimum passing grade is a “C-” (80%). Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DH175"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57944",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/dh230",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/dh230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000530",
    "code": "DH250",
    "title": "Oral Health Services V",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "DH 250 - Oral Health Services V DH 250 - Oral Health Services V This course consists of three modules and each module must be passed in order to pass DH 250. A clinical module will continue patient treatment experiences to strengthen technical skills, planning, time management, self-assessment, and critical thinking. Experiences will include the assessment and management of children, adolescents, special needs and geriatric patients, advanced instrumentation techniques, air polishing, chemotherapeutics, and intraoral and extraoral dental radiography. Students must recruit patients for treatment and recall patients to evaluate treatment",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57945",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/dh250",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/dh250.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000531",
    "code": "DH260",
    "title": "Community Dental Health",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "DH 260 - Community Dental Health DH 260 - Community Dental Health General principles in the field of public health dentistry will be covered. The course will concentrate on methods to improve dental health through organized community efforts. Principles and techniques in the selection of data, appraisal of variability, and correlation will be discussed along with the epidemiology of dental diseases. Other topics will cover the ways and means of developing community dental health programs as well as a study of existing programs. Students will receive experience in developing and/or evaluating a community dental health program. The minimum required passing grade is “C-“. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57946",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/dh260",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/dh260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000532",
    "code": "DH270",
    "title": "Pharmacology",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "DH 270 - Pharmacology DH 270 - Pharmacology An overview of pharmacologic principles will include drug absorption, bioavailability, metabolism and excretion, toxicity and side effects, routes of administration, and placebo effect. Drug categories covered include anti-infectives, autonomic drugs, analgesics, anesthetics, antianxiety drugs, anti-plaque agents, anticonvulsants, antihistamines, and cardiovascular medications. Additional topics will include prescription writing, alcohol and drug abuse, and drugs for emergency use. The impact of various drugs and drug combinations on the management of dental hygiene patients will be stressed. The minimum required passing grade is “C-“. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57947",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/dh270",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/dh270.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000533",
    "code": "DH280",
    "title": "Pain and Anxiety Control",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "DH 280 - Pain and Anxiety Control DH 280 - Pain and Anxiety Control Effective pain and anxiety control are essential components of the management of dental patients. This elective course will present 30 hours of didactic instruction required for a State of New York restricted certificate to administer local infiltration anesthesia and nitrous oxide/oxygen analgesia sedation during dental hygiene treatment procedures. Topics include a review of dental neuroanatomy, respiratory anatomy and physiology, pharmacology of local anesthetic drugs used in dentistry and nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation, proper administration techniques, patient assessment, legal, risk management, and ethical issues. The clinical requirements for the infiltration anesthesia and nitrous oxide analgesia certificate can be completed in the elective Pain and Anxiety Control Clinic, DH 281. The minimum passing grade is “C-.” Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57948",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/dh280",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/dh280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000534",
    "code": "DH281",
    "title": "Pain and Anxiety Control Clinic",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "DH 281 - Pain and Anxiety Control Clinic DH 281 - Pain and Anxiety Control Clinic Effective pain and anxiety control are essential components of the management of dental patients. This elective course provides 25 clock hours of instruction and supervised practice in the administration of local infiltration anesthesia and nitrous oxide/oxygen analgesia for the control of anxiety and pain during dental hygiene treatment. The armamentaria, infection control, safe methods of administration, patient evaluation, monitoring, and record documentation will be covered. Participants will act as providers and as patients. The scope of the course satisfies and is limited to the New York State clinical requirements for the Dental Hygiene Restricted Local Anesthesia/Nitrous Oxide Analgesia Certification. Course grading is pass/fail. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DH250",
      "DH280"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57949",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/dh281",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/dh281.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000535",
    "code": "DT100",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Acting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DT 100 - Fundamentals of Acting DT 100 - Fundamentals of Acting A lecture and workshop course in the fundamentals of acting: concentration, imagination, voice, and movement techniques. Scene study, character development, and physical and psychological theories will be studied during the semester emphasizing performance. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58006",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/dt100",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/dt100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000536",
    "code": "DT101",
    "title": "Theater Appreciation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DT 101 - Theater Appreciation DT 101 - Theater Appreciation A broad informal introduction to central theatrical and literary elements of drama. Readings from classical and modern plays and surrounding criticism include the use of available presentations (radio, film, TV, recordings). First-hand experience of local theatre provokes an analysis of theatre as a present and living form of human expression. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001360"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58007",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/dt101",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/dt101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000537",
    "code": "DT102",
    "title": "Contemporary Theatre Workshop",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DT 102 - Contemporary Theatre Workshop DT 102 - Contemporary Theatre Workshop Various approaches to acting as a disciplined form of expression and communication. Physical and vocal exercises, breath control, yoga, games, sensitivity exercises, improvisation, spatial explorations, movement, and behavior analysis lend new individual and group awareness. Some character study and scene work will be applied toward the end of the semester. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58008",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/dt102",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/dt102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000538",
    "code": "DT103",
    "title": "Introduction to Theatre",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DT 103 - Introduction to Theatre DT 103 - Introduction to Theatre An introduction to the theatre experience. This course will involve a survey of the development of theatre, acting theory and techniques, directing theory and methods, and basic principles of stage design and stagecraft. The study will involve the relationship of these elements to the script and will emphasize the theatre as a form of cultural and social expression. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001360"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58009",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/dt103",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/dt103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000539",
    "code": "DT106",
    "title": "The Art of Stagecraft",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DT 106 - The Art of Stagecraft DT 106 - The Art of Stagecraft A study of the context of stagecraft and technical theatre production involving design for sets, lighting, properties, sound, makeup, and costume emphasizing the practical techniques essential to realizing those designs. This course is devoted to the artisanship of directors and designers that create a multidisciplinary art form. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58012",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/dt106",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/dt106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000540",
    "code": "DT107",
    "title": "19th Century Russian Theatre",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DT 107 - 19th Century Russian Theatre DT 107 - 19th Century Russian Theatre This course introduces the student to the sources of Russian theatre culture and the peculiarity of Russian drama and its development. Selected works of Puskin, Gogol, Ostrovsky, Turgenev, and Tolstoy with some foundation dramatists will be investigated through stage depiction with discussion. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58013",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/dt107",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/dt107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000541",
    "code": "DT108",
    "title": "20th Century Russian Theatre",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DT 108 - 20th Century Russian Theatre DT 108 - 20th Century Russian Theatre This course involves the main aspects of Russian theatre from the end of the 19th century through the first half of the 20th century. The content includes the Moscow Art Theatre and its repertoire, the most outstanding achievements of Russian theatre during the soviet period, and the method of Stanislavsky with its global influence on drama performance. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58014",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/dt108",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000542",
    "code": "DT109",
    "title": "Acting for the Screen",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DT 109 - Acting for the Screen DT 109 - Acting for the Screen The purpose of this class is to explore the unique and complex nature of acting in front of a camera. The differences in screen acting versus stage/theatrical acting will be evaluated. Additionally, the question of how actors tell coherent stories given the challenges of the film-making process will be explored. Students will learn the technique of acting on camera by performing scenes from class-created screenplays while being videotaped. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "erie-000543",
    "code": "DT110",
    "title": "Theater History One",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DT 110 - Theater History One DT 110 - Theater History One This course is a survey of theater history, beginning with its origins in the ancient era of ritual drama and extending through the seventeenth century. The course will focus on the Western tradition in theater and its most vital eras. Emphasis will be on the history and development of the theater as a means of communicating ideas and experiences. Students will gain an appreciation of multi-cultural diversity and theater as a mirror of social and cultural experience. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001360"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58926",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000544",
    "code": "DT111",
    "title": "Theater History Two",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DT 111 - Theater History Two DT 111 - Theater History Two This course is a survey of theater history, beginning with the eighteenth century through contemporary times. The course will emphasize the most vital eras and the history and development of the theater as a means of communicating ideas and experiences. Students will gain an appreciation of multi-cultural diversity and theater as a mirror of social and cultural experience. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001360"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58930",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000545",
    "code": "CC150",
    "title": "Care of Infants and Young Children",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CC 150 - Care of Infants and Young Children CC 150 - Care of Infants and Young Children Discusses the developmental stages and needs of the infant and young child and relates them to the daily care of children. Pregnancy, childbirth, nutrition, health, safety and common childhood illnesses will be examined. Special emphasis will be placed on the need to sensitize adults to the individual needs of the young child, the need for appropriate infant - adult relationships, the development of language and the need for quality child care situations. Course explores the influence of diverse family structures and the many behaviors of the growing child’s personality and behavior. This course is open to students in developmental reading and writing. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001380"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57755",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000546",
    "code": "CC200",
    "title": "Early Childhood Education I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CC 200 - Early Childhood Education I CC 200 - Early Childhood Education I Introduces the student to Early Childhood Education. Examines the role and career of the Early Childhood professional. Introduces the student to NAEYC Core Values/Code of Ethical Conduct, NYS Core Body of Knowledge, and the NYS Early Learning Guidelines. Discusses the history and theory of Early Childhood Education. Discusses the social, intellectual, emotional and physical development of the young child; the child’s needs and how the Early Childhood professionals and centers meet these needs. Introduces the activities and materials of Early Childhood Education with an emphasis on literacy. Reviews regulations and standards of what constitutes quality Early Childhood programs. Students are required to visit and write a report on one Early Childhood Education Center in the Buffalo metropolitan or suburban area. They will also enter into a relationship with that center which will become a Service Learning opportunity. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CC201"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001354",
      "erie-001380"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57756",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000547",
    "code": "CC201",
    "title": "Early Childhood Lab I",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "CC 201 - Early Childhood Lab I CC 201 - Early Childhood Lab I Course correlated with CC 200 Early Childhood Education I. CC 201 is held at an off-site, high quality early childhood program location and is designed to introduce students in working with young children and their teachers. Under the direct supervision of the SUNY Erie instructor, students will have the opportunity to interact with and observe children and staff in a professional setting. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001354",
      "erie-001380"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57757",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000548",
    "code": "CC202",
    "title": "Early Childhood Education II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CC 202 - Early Childhood Education II CC 202 - Early Childhood Education II Using NAEYC’s principles of developmentally appropriate practice, students will examine development from conception through age 8 and the importance of the relationship between development and caring for young children, including children with special needs. Special attention will be given to developmentally appropriate guidance techniques at each stage. Students will also have the opportunity to examine and visit a variety of high quality early childhood programs within the community. Concepts introduced in CC 200 will be explored further: environments for children, Jenna Bilmes’ 6 Life Skills, NAEYC Code of Ethics, Developmentally Appropriate Practice, and a variety of current early childhood topics that students research and present. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CC200",
      "CC203"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001354",
      "erie-001380"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57758",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000549",
    "code": "CC203",
    "title": "Early Childhood Lab II",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "CC 203 - Early Childhood Lab II CC 203 - Early Childhood Lab II Course correlated with CC 202 Early Childhood Education II and CC 250 Curriculum Planning for Young Children. Students must be in CC 250 or have already taken it in order to take CC 203. CC 203 is held at an off-site high quality early childhood program location and is designed to continue to provide students with experience working with young children and their teachers. Under the direct supervision of the SUNY Erie instructor, students will continue to interact with and observe children in a professional setting. They will also plan, implement, and assess developmentally appropriate interactions and activities for young children. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CC201"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001354",
      "erie-001380"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57759",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000550",
    "code": "CC204",
    "title": "Early Childhood Education III",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CC 204 - Early Childhood Education III CC 204 - Early Childhood Education III Building on NAEYC’s Core Values, Code of Ethical Conduct and Principles of DAP, with an emphasis on an anti-bias approach, students will explore teacher/family partnerships. Emphasis will be placed on the teacher’s role in establishing and maintaining relationships with the families of the children they care for and teach, and effective methods of communicating with families in quality early childhood programs. Exploring current trends and issues, students will continue to examine and visit a variety of high quality early childhood programs within the community. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CC200",
      "CC202",
      "CC205"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001354"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57760",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000551",
    "code": "CC205",
    "title": "Early Childhood Lab III",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "CC 205 - Early Childhood Lab III CC 205 - Early Childhood Lab III Course correlated with CC 204-Early Childhood Education III. CC 205 is held at a variety of off-site locations working with the mentor teacher and under the supervision of the ECC instructor. Students will continue to interact with and observe children. In addition, they will plan, implement, and assess developmentally appropriate interactions and activities for the children. They will expand their role in the classroom and plan complete lessons as they learn to work more closely with the mentor teachers and become part of a team. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CC203",
      "CC204"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001354"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57761",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000552",
    "code": "CC206",
    "title": "Student Teaching & Seminar",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "CC 206 - Student Teaching & Seminar CC 206 - Student Teaching & Seminar Supervised student teaching experience in one Early Childhood Education center for a minimum of 135 hours. A capstone course, students will continue to interact with and observe young children. They will also plan, implement, and assess developmentally appropriate interactions and a final capstone project. The seminar and assignments are designed to support students in their field experiences. Students will also create a professional portfolio. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CC200",
      "CC201",
      "CC202",
      "CC203",
      "CC205",
      "CC250",
      "CC204"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001354"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57762",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000553",
    "code": "CC250",
    "title": "Curriculum Planning for Young Children",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CC 250 - Curriculum Planning for Young Children CC 250 - Curriculum Planning for Young Children Explains the curricula for young children in a variety of educational settings. Considers curricula",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CC200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001354",
      "erie-001380"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57763",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000554",
    "code": "CC260",
    "title": "Creative Art Experience for Young Children",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "CC 260 - Creative Art Experience for Young Children CC 260 - Creative Art Experience for Young Children Explores the creative arts as a process of discovery, exploration, decision making and creativity in the life of the young child. Considers ways in which parents and teachers may encourage and enrich the creative experience in the developing young child. Participants will have an opportunity to explore the creative arts and processes for themselves. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001354"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57764",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000555",
    "code": "EC100",
    "title": "Introduction to Economics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EC 100 - Introduction to Economics EC 100 - Introduction to Economics An exploration, awareness, and understanding of the economic forces that affect your life. The economics you ought to know to be an informed person. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58015",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000556",
    "code": "EC101",
    "title": "Consumer Economics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EC 101 - Consumer Economics EC 101 - Consumer Economics An analysis and application of consumer issue principles of both individuals and society. To develop attitudes, knowledge, and practices that will enable the student to become a more effective buyer in the marketplace. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58016",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ec101",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000557",
    "code": "EC102",
    "title": "Macroeconomics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EC 102 - Macroeconomics EC 102 - Macroeconomics An analysis of money, credit, and of the structure of national income to prepare for studies of the problems of economic growth, unemployment, inflation, and balance of payments. The usefulness of modern monetary and fiscal remedies is evaluated. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001303",
      "erie-001304",
      "erie-001315"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58017",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ec102",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000558",
    "code": "EC103",
    "title": "Microeconomics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EC 103 - Microeconomics EC 103 - Microeconomics Traditional value theory on the pricing of products and factors of production gives insight into the nature of a market economy and the way it achieves both the allocation of resources and the distribution of income. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001303",
      "erie-001304",
      "erie-001315"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58018",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000559",
    "code": "EC104",
    "title": "Industrial Relations",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EC 104 - Industrial Relations EC 104 - Industrial Relations A description and analysis of the roles of labor and management in the economy of the United States. Approximately half of the class time is devoted to labor-management relations, including the evolution and growth of the American labor movement and the development and structure of American business management. A study is made of the legal framework within which labor-management relations are conducted and the responsibilities of each in a democratic system of government. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58019",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000560",
    "code": "EC201",
    "title": "Money and Banking",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EC 201 - Money and Banking EC 201 - Money and Banking Monetary theory and policy are combined with a study of the functions and operations of commercial and central banks. The approach is analytical, descriptive, and historical. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EC102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58020",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000561",
    "code": "EL101",
    "title": "Residential Wiring",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EL 101 - Residential Wiring EL 101 - Residential Wiring Introduction to residential wiring, electrical safety and the National Electrical Code (NEC); electrical plans and symbols; switches and receptacles; branch circuit calculations and design; ground fault interrupters; conductors; wiring methods; outlet boxes; grounding and bonding; appliances and motors; low voltage wiring and service-entrance equipment. Laboratory projects provide practical experience in the use of tools and wiring techniques. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58046",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000562",
    "code": "EL102",
    "title": "Introduction to Photovoltaic Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EL 102 - Introduction to Photovoltaic Systems EL 102 - Introduction to Photovoltaic Systems This course will provide an overview of fundamental concepts of electrical theory and their applications to Photovoltaic Systems. It will concentrate on the following topics: DC voltage, current, and power concepts; Ohm’s law; DC PV series, parallel and series/parallel circuits and DC electrical measurements; AC, voltage, power; photovoltaic effect, solar cell design and manufacturing, history of solar power; solar radiation, site analysis; electric load analysis; PV system components (PV modules, batteries, inverters, charge controllers), PV systems safety; grid-tied and stand-alone systems; systems installation and safety issues. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58047",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000563",
    "code": "EL113",
    "title": "Computer Aided Design",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "EL 113 - Computer Aided Design EL 113 - Computer Aided Design The course includes symbols and standards and computer-aided design using AutoCAD. The student will learn the operation of a CAD station, editing, graphic primitives, line types, layers, blocks, libraries, dimensioning, isometric, and orthographic views. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58050",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000564",
    "code": "EL116",
    "title": "Digital Fundamentals",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "EL 116 - Digital Fundamentals EL 116 - Digital Fundamentals This course will provide an introduction to digital electronics and cover the following digital fundamentals: Logic Gates such as AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, Exclusive OR, and Exclusive NOR; Logic circuits; Boolean Arithmetic and Boolean algebra; logic circuit design; decoders and multiplexers; number systems and codes; arithmetic functions. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58888",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000565",
    "code": "EL117",
    "title": "Lab for EL 116",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EL 117 - Lab for EL 116 EL 117 - Lab for EL 116 This course will provide an overview of fundamental concepts necessary to work with digital circuits. Integrated circuits will be used to develop and construct combinational logic and arithmetic circuits. The laboratory experiments and demonstrations will consist of basic logic gates; verification of Boolean theorems; combinational logic circuit design; universality of NAND and NOR gates; encoders and decoders; and adders. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58889",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000566",
    "code": "EL118",
    "title": "Electrical Circuits I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "EL 118 - Electrical Circuits I EL 118 - Electrical Circuits I This course will provide an overview of fundamental concepts necessary to work with electrical circuits including electron theory; conductors; insulators; electromotive force; direct current; conventional current; voltage; resistance; factors affecting resistance; Ohm’s law; resistors in series; parallel and series/parallel; distribution of voltage and current; voltage and current divider rules; electrical power; and Kirchhoff’s laws. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001325",
      "erie-001334",
      "erie-001339"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58890",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000567",
    "code": "EL123",
    "title": "Electronic Circuit Simulation",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EL 123 - Electronic Circuit Simulation EL 123 - Electronic Circuit Simulation The laboratory course will provide hands-on experience with electronic simulations using Pspice or Multisim. The course will include the following topics: schematic entry; bias point; DC sweep; AC sweep; transient analysis; and applications to DC, AC, and electronics circuits such as delta and wye three-phase circuits, bridge rectifiers, transistor and FET amplifiers. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL154",
      "EL158"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58051",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000568",
    "code": "EL128",
    "title": "EET Fabrication",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "EL 128 - EET Fabrication EL 128 - EET Fabrication Topics include: lab safety; using electrical meters in simple series or parallel electrical circuits; resistor color code and Ohm’s law; identifying and properly wiring electric and electronic components; soldering, desoldering, and reworking of through-hole and SMT printed-circuit boards; cable fabrication and testing; electromechanical construction project including layout, fabrication, and assembly; and electrical power wiring using the National Electrical Code. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001334"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59002",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000569",
    "code": "EL130",
    "title": "Electrical Principles I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "EL 130 - Electrical Principles I EL 130 - Electrical Principles I Presents the foundations of basic DC circuit analysis concepts. Topics include the structure of matter, electron theory, conductors/insulators, electromotive force, conventional current, electron flow, voltage, resistance, factors affecting resistance, Ohm’s Law, resistors in series, parallel and series/parallel, distribution of voltage and current, voltage and current divider rule, Kirchhoff’s current and voltage laws, electrical power, analysis of capacitive/inductive series, parallel and series/parallel DC circuits. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58052",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000570",
    "code": "EL131",
    "title": "Lab for EL 130",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EL 131 - Lab for EL 130 EL 131 - Lab for EL 130 Laboratory course to complement EL 130, with experiments emphasizing the use of voltage, current, power, and resistance measuring instruments, factors affecting resistance, distribution of voltage, current, and power in series, parallel and series/parallel DC resistor circuits, maximum power transfer theorem, Kirchhoff’s Laws, capacitors, inductors, data taking and writing a well-organized report. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58053",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000571",
    "code": "EL153",
    "title": "Electronic Fabrication",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "EL 153 - Electronic Fabrication EL 153 - Electronic Fabrication Topics include: lab safety; soldering, desoldering, and rework of through-hole and SMT printed-circuit boards; cable fabrication and testing electromechanical construction projects including layout, fabrication, and assembly; and use of drill press, shears, hole punch, and bend brake; and electrical power wiring using the National Electrical Code. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58055",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000572",
    "code": "EL154",
    "title": "Electronics I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EL 154 - Electronics I EL 154 - Electronics I This course will introduce students to the following topics: presentation of solid-state physics concepts underlying semi-conductors; P-N materials, diode characteristics; LED, half-wave, and bridge rectifiers; simple capacitor filter; Zener characteristics; use as a voltage regulator; bipolar and FET transistor theory and characteristics; switching-mode operation; circuit configurations; and biasing and amplification. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL118"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001334",
      "erie-001339"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58056",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000573",
    "code": "EL155",
    "title": "Lab for EL 154",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EL 155 - Lab for EL 154 EL 155 - Lab for EL 154 This laboratory course will provide students with a hands-on introduction to oscilloscope measurement of DC/AC amplitude, frequency, and time; characteristics of diodes, zener diodes, bipolar and FET transistors; device application to clippers, clampers, power supplies, regulators, switching mode operation, DC biasing and small signal branching and loops; introduction to Multisim, DC bias and transient analysis. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001334"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58057",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el155",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000574",
    "code": "EL158",
    "title": "Electrical Circuits II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EL 158 - Electrical Circuits II EL 158 - Electrical Circuits II This course will provide theoretical background in the following topics: distribution of voltage and current in series/parallel DC networks; advanced methods of circuit analysis for DC circuits such as source conversion, superposition, and Thevenin theorem; alternating current and voltage; sine waveform and values; capacitors or inductors in DC/AC circuits, energy storage and time constant; phase relationship; complex numbers; polar/rectangular conversions; vector representation; and alternating current RL, RC, and RLC series circuits. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL118",
      "MT125"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001334",
      "erie-001339"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58891",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el158",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el158.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000575",
    "code": "EL159",
    "title": "Lab for EL 158",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EL 159 - Lab for EL 158 EL 159 - Lab for EL 158 This laboratory course will provide hands-on experience for DC electrical circuits and will include the following experiments: use of voltage, current power, and resistance measuring instruments; factors affecting resistance; distribution of voltage, current, and power in series, parallel, and series/parallel DC resistor circuits; Kirchhoff’s Laws; superposition and Thevenin’s theorems verified; RC time constant. AC experiments emphasize the use of AC voltage, current, and power measuring instruments; measurement of voltage, current, and power in series RC, RL, and RLC single-phase circuits; and vector diagrams of circuit voltage and current. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001334",
      "erie-001339"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58892",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el159",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el159.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000576",
    "code": "EL162",
    "title": "Digital Systems",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "EL 162 - Digital Systems EL 162 - Digital Systems This course will provide an introduction to sequential logic and digital systems including: flip-flops; registers; counters; memory circuits; introduction to FPGAs; computing concepts and microprocessors; and TTL and CMOS logic families and device parameters. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL116"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58893",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el162",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el162.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000577",
    "code": "EL163",
    "title": "Lab for EL 162",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EL 163 - Lab for EL 162 EL 163 - Lab for EL 162 This laboratory course will provide experiments and demonstrations with integrated logic circuits and FPGAs to develop logic designs, latches, flip-flops, data registers, counters, multiplexors, RAM operation, and microprocessors. It will also provide students with hands-on experience in verifying the TTL IC circuit parameters. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL117"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58894",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el163",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el163.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000578",
    "code": "EL164",
    "title": "Digital Circuits I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EL 164 - Digital Circuits I EL 164 - Digital Circuits I Logic circuits and Boolean algebra; logic circuit design; logic families operation and specification; flip-flops; registers; counters; data handling; decoder and multiplexer; number systems and codes; arithmetic functions; input/output circuits and memory circuits; D/A and A/D converters. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001334"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59003",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el164",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el164.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000579",
    "code": "EL165",
    "title": "Lab for EL 164",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EL 165 - Lab for EL 164 EL 165 - Lab for EL 164 Experiments and demonstrations using integrated circuits to develop logic designs and combinational logic circuits, flip-flops, data registers, counters, encoding and decoding circuits, arithmetic circuits, and RAM operation. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001334"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59004",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el165",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el165.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000580",
    "code": "EL170",
    "title": "Electric Power Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EL 170 - Electric Power Systems EL 170 - Electric Power Systems An overview of the electric power system from generation, transmission, distribution, and delivery of electric power. Topics include methods of generating electricity such as hydro, thermal coal, thermal nuclear, solar, and gas turbine, transmission system voltages and construction, along with Wye and Delta distribution systems, transformers, single-phase and three-phase banks for common delivery voltages, electric service construction and building wiring methods and electric safety. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL130"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58061",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el170",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el170.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000581",
    "code": "EL173",
    "title": "Electric Power Overhead Construction",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "EL 173 - Electric Power Overhead Construction EL 173 - Electric Power Overhead Construction Learn the skills necessary for the construction and maintenance of overhead electric distribution systems. Topics include: climbing wood poles, performing construction from an overhead position, and using ropes and rigging equipment. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL170"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58062",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el173",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el173.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000582",
    "code": "EL174",
    "title": "Electrical Principles II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "EL 174 - Electrical Principles II EL 174 - Electrical Principles II Presents the foundations of basic AC circuit analysis. Topics include alternating current and voltage, sine waveform and values, phase relationships, vector representation, AC series, parallel, and series/parallel RC, RL, and RLC circuits, active/reactive/apparent power, phasors, Kirchhoff’s Laws, maximum power transfer applied to AC, resonance, polyphase systems (three-phase voltage, current and power, balanced and unbalanced loads), magnetic circuits, transformers. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL130",
      "MT121"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58063",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el174",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el174.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000583",
    "code": "EL175",
    "title": "Lab for EL 174",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EL 175 - Lab for EL 174 EL 175 - Lab for EL 174 Laboratory course to complement EL 174 with experiments emphasizing the use of AC voltage, current, and power measuring instruments, measurement of voltage, current, and power in series, parallel and series/parallel RC, RL, and RLC single-phase circuits, vector diagrams of circuit voltages and current, power factor improvement, current, voltage and power in three-phase circuits, balanced and unbalanced loads, delta-wye connections, data collection and analysis, well-organized reports. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL131"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58064",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el175",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el175.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000584",
    "code": "EL202",
    "title": "Electrical Circuits III",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EL 202 - Electrical Circuits III EL 202 - Electrical Circuits III This course will provide an overview of circuit analysis techniques for AC circuits including the following topics: AC series, parallel, and series/parallel circuit analysis; phasors; Kirchhoff’s Law; network theorems; AC power, maximum power transfer, power factor, and power factor correction; resonance; polyphase systems: delta-wye connections, three-phase voltage/current/power, vector representation, balanced and unbalanced three-phase loads; magnetic circuits; transformers; and mesh and nodal analysis. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL158",
      "MT126"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001334"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58895",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el202",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000585",
    "code": "EL203",
    "title": "Lab for EL202",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EL 203 - Lab for EL202 EL 203 - Lab for EL202 This laboratory course provides ample hands-on experience with wiring and troubleshooting of AC circuits by means of experiments emphasizing the use of AC voltage, current, and power measuring instruments; measurement of voltage, current, and power in series, parallel and series/parallel RC, RL, and RLC single phase circuits; vector diagrams of circuit voltage and current; power factor improvement; current, voltage and power in three-phase circuits; balanced and unbalanced loads; delta-wye connections; transformers. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL159"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001334"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58896",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el203",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000586",
    "code": "EL206",
    "title": "Machines and Control",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EL 206 - Machines and Control EL 206 - Machines and Control This course will provide theoretical background in the following topics: magnetics; electromagnetics; B-H curves; Faraday’s Law; ideal transformer; practical transformer; losses; hysteresis; Eddy currents; equivalent circuit, Lenz’s Law; short circuit/open circuit testing; introduction to heat, torque, speed, and inertia; DC motor theory; shunt, series, compound motor characteristics; armature reaction; Lorentz’s Law; review of three-phase power; AC motor theory; induction, synchronous, three-phase, and single-phase motors; and stepper motors. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL202"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001334"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58065",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el206",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000587",
    "code": "EL207",
    "title": "Lab for EL 206",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "EL 207 - Lab for EL 206 EL 207 - Lab for EL 206 This laboratory course will provide hands-on experience with motor/generator/transformer circuits and will include the following topics: transformer turns ratio; Edison system; autotransformer; transformer polarity test and short and open circuit tests; transformer loading characteristics; DC generator operating characteristics; shunt, series, and compound DC motor characteristics; dynamic braking; AC three-phase induction motor operating characteristic; variable speed drives; and stepper motors. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL203"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58066",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el207",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000588",
    "code": "EL210",
    "title": "Microcontrollers",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EL 210 - Microcontrollers EL 210 - Microcontrollers This course includes a study of microcontroller hardware, software, interfacing, and applications. The architecture, instruction set, and programming of a modern microcontroller are covered. Special features, such as A/D and D/A conversion and timer functions, are included. Applications to data acquisition and control are presented. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL158",
      "EL162",
      "EL214"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001334",
      "erie-001353"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58067",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el210",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000589",
    "code": "EL214",
    "title": "Electronics II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EL 214 - Electronics II EL 214 - Electronics II This course provides an overview of the following topics in electronics: passive and active filters and Bode plots; operational amplifiers and applications; comparators; timers; phase -locked loops; analog to digital converters; digital to analog converters; three-terminal regulators; and power amplifiers. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL154"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001334"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58068",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el214",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el214.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000590",
    "code": "EL217",
    "title": "Lab for EL 214",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EL 217 - Lab for EL 214 EL 217 - Lab for EL 214 This laboratory course introduces experiments demonstrating the characteristics of operational amplifiers, timers, three-terminal regulators, active and passive filters, A/D and D/A converters, comparators, and PLLs. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL155"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001334"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58897",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el217",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el217.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000591",
    "code": "EL223",
    "title": "Electronic Fabrication",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EL 223 - Electronic Fabrication EL 223 - Electronic Fabrication This course will provide an introduction to various electronic fabrication processes and techniques including: lab safety; soldering, desoldering, and rework of through-hole and SMT printed-circuit boards; cable fabrication and testing; electromechanical construction project including layout, fabrication, and assembly; use of drill press, shears, hole punch, and bend brake; and electrical power wiring using the National Electrical Code. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58898",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el223",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el223.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000592",
    "code": "EL228",
    "title": "Electronic Communications I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EL 228 - Electronic Communications I EL 228 - Electronic Communications I This course is an introductory study of analog and digital communications theory. Analog topics include modulation techniques, noise, AM, FM, and SSB modulation and demodulation, wave propagation, and microwave applications. The digital communications circuits and systems considered include PCM and mobile telephone. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL164"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001334"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59005",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el228",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el228.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000593",
    "code": "EL230",
    "title": "Introduction to Photovoltaic Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EL 230 - Introduction to Photovoltaic Systems EL 230 - Introduction to Photovoltaic Systems This course will provide an overview of fundamental concepts necessary to work with Photovoltaic (PV) systems, including: the photoelectric effect, pn junction, solar cell design and manufacturing, history of solar power; solar radiation, site analysis; grid-direct PV system components (PV modules, inverters, balance of system components), PV module criteria, PV systems safety; system design and sizing for grid-direct systems; NEC for photovoltaic applications, wire sizing, over-current protection, grounding; mounting solutions, thermal effects, wind load; commissioning and maintenance; economic analysis. Experiments emphasize: the photoelectric effect; performance characteristics of solar modules based on different technologies; irradiance, temperature, and angular position response of PV modules; shading analysis and mounting determination; series and parallel PV circuits and their characteristics; proper usage of inverters in the PV systems; comparison of pure sine inverters and modified square wave inverters. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL154",
      "EL155",
      "EL158",
      "EL159"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001334"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59006",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el230",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000594",
    "code": "EL232",
    "title": "Basic Vacuum Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EL 232 - Basic Vacuum Systems EL 232 - Basic Vacuum Systems Vacuum-based systems are a critical enabling technology used in product development and manufacturing to produce many everyday goods such as digital electronic components, energy-efficient glass, and metalized films used for food packaging. This course introduces the principal concepts associated with vacuum technology and the critical components of a rough vacuum system. Students work with a model rough vacuum system to complete activities intended to them understand basic rough vacuum system functions and characteristics. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH180",
      "PH260",
      "EL118",
      "PH262",
      "MT125"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001325",
      "erie-001334"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59075",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el232",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000595",
    "code": "EL234",
    "title": "Wind Power Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EL 234 - Wind Power Systems EL 234 - Wind Power Systems This course will provide an overview of fundamental concepts necessary to work with wind power systems, including aerodynamics of wind turbines, wind characteristics and resources, determination of turbine’s power output, design of various sizes wind turbines, power transmission, transformers, generators (ac induction/asynchronous, ac synchronous, ac double fed induction generators, dc generators), wind turbine materials and components, wind turbine siting, interconnection with the utility, off-grid systems, hybrid systems, wind energy economics, environmental aspects and impacts. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL158",
      "MT125"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59076",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el234",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el234.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000596",
    "code": "EL250",
    "title": "Electronic Communications",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EL 250 - Electronic Communications EL 250 - Electronic Communications This course is an introductory study of analog and digital communications theory, systems, and circuits. Analog topics include modulation techniques, noise, tuned circuits, oscillators, AM, FM, and SSB modulation and demodulation, mixers, transmission lines, wave propagation, antennas, and microwave applications. The digital communications circuits and systems considered include PCM, television, and mobile telephone. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL162",
      "EL202",
      "EL214"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58069",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el250",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el250.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000597",
    "code": "EL253",
    "title": "Lab for EL 250",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EL 253 - Lab for EL 250 EL 253 - Lab for EL 250 This course is an introductory study of communications, theory, systems, and circuits. Analog topics include modulation techniques, noise, tuned circuits, AM, FM, and SSB modulation, demodulation, mixers, transmission lines, and applications. Basic breadboard experiments include resonance, oscillators, class C-tuned amplifiers, modulators, detectors, filters, and mixers. Additional and/or substitute experiments and simulations selected from frequency multipliers, PLL, transmission lines, transmitters, receivers, PCM, and other topics as approved by the instructor. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL155",
      "EL203",
      "EL217"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58899",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el253",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el253.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000598",
    "code": "EL258",
    "title": "Semiconductor Fabrication",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EL 258 - Semiconductor Fabrication EL 258 - Semiconductor Fabrication This course will provide an overview of semiconductor device fabrication, including both front-end of line and back-end of line processes. Topics will include basic fabrication and yield; silicon wafer crystal structure and manufacturing; thermal processes; lithography methods; wet and dry etching; chemical and physical vapor deposition; device characterization methods; and applications to simple devices and integrated circuits. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL154",
      "MT126"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001334"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58925",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el258",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el258.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000599",
    "code": "EL259",
    "title": "Lab for EL 258",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EL 259 - Lab for EL 258 EL 259 - Lab for EL 258 This course will provide an overview of the instrumentation used in the fabrication of semiconductor devices and a simple device will be fabricated and tested. Experiments will include vacuum systems; thermal processes such as dry oxide growth and diffusion in a tube furnace; photolithography; reactive ion etching; metallization via sputtering; profilometry; ellipsometry; fabrication of a PN Junction or Schottky barrier diode; and testing of the device using various characterization instruments. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58929",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el259",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el259.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000600",
    "code": "EL260",
    "title": "Programmable Logic Controllers",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EL 260 - Programmable Logic Controllers EL 260 - Programmable Logic Controllers Introduction to PLCs; PLC architecture; memory addressing and I/O addressing; scan time; ladder logic programming; timers and counters; I/O modules; arithmetic instructions; sequencer instructions and troubleshooting PLC systems. Experiments include: PLC I/O characteristics; sinking and sourcing; reading digital inputs and producing on-off outputs; window comparators and alarms; motor control logic; time delays and timer intervals; counting events; reading AC inputs and controlling AC loads; sequencer control; troubleshooting PLC systems and PLC communications; and controlling PLC and loads from a touch-screen panel interface. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL116",
      "EL158",
      "EL159"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001334"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58070",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el260",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000601",
    "code": "EL262",
    "title": "Renewable Energy in Electric Power Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EL 262 - Renewable Energy in Electric Power Systems EL 262 - Renewable Energy in Electric Power Systems This course covers several types of renewable energy including wind, photovoltaic and solar thermal electricity, tidal power, wave power, hydropower, and biomass. Students will be introduced to the fundamentals of conventional power generation and conditioning, and the effects of variable power generation on voltage and frequency stability. Circuits and machines used to convert renewable energy into electrical form will be examined. Electrical transmission and distribution systems, reactive power management, power and load flow, faults, and protection will be introduced. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL154",
      "EL158"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58071",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000602",
    "code": "EL264",
    "title": "Photovoltaic Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EL 264 - Photovoltaic Systems EL 264 - Photovoltaic Systems This course will provide an overview of fundamental concepts necessary to work with PV systems, including the photoelectric effect, pn junction, solar cell design and manufacturing, history of solar power; solar radiation, site analysis; PV system components (PV modules, batteries, inverters, charge controllers), PV module criteria, PV systems safety; system design and sizing for grid-direct, stand-alone, bimodal and hybrid systems; NEC for photovoltaic applications, wire sizing, over-current protection, grounding; mounting solutions, thermal effects, wind load; commissioning and maintenance; economic analysis. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL154",
      "EL202"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58072",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el264.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000603",
    "code": "EL266",
    "title": "Advanced Network Analysis",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EL 266 - Advanced Network Analysis EL 266 - Advanced Network Analysis This course will provide an overview of advanced electrical networks and electronics analysis techniques including mesh analysis, nodal analysis, bridge networks, Y and delta conversions, Norton theorem, Millman’s theorem, and two-port networks including hybrid transistor model and H-parameters, impedance (Z) and admittance (Y) transistor and circuit parameters, scattering (S) and chain (ABCD) circuit parameters. The course will emphasize the use of the linear algebra approach as an integral part of the advanced analysis of electrical networks. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL150",
      "EL154"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58073",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000604",
    "code": "EL267",
    "title": "Lab for EL 264",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EL 267 - Lab for EL 264 EL 267 - Lab for EL 264 This course is an introductory study of photovoltaic systems, theory, PV components, and PV circuits. Experiments emphasize: the photoelectric effect; performance characteristics of solar modules based on different technologies; irradiance, temperature, and angular position response of PV modules; shading analysis and mounting determination; series and parallel PV circuits and their characteristics; proper usage of inverters, charge controllers and batteries in the PV systems; comparison of pure sine inverters and modified square wave inverters; implementation of stand-alone battery-backup PV system. Additional and/or substitute experiments from grid-intertie, hybrid systems, and other topics as approved by the instructor. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL155",
      "EL159"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58900",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el267",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el267.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000605",
    "code": "EL268",
    "title": "Wind Power",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "EL 268 - Wind Power EL 268 - Wind Power This course will provide an overview of fundamental concepts necessary to work with wind power systems, including aerodynamics of wind turbines, wind characteristics and resources, determination of turbine’s power output, design of various sizes wind turbines, power transmission, transformers, generators (ac induction/asynchronous, ac synchronous, ac double fed induction generators, dc generators), wind turbine materials and components, wind turbine siting, interconnection with the utility, off-the-grid systems, hybrid systems, wind energy economics, environmental aspects and impacts. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL154",
      "EL202"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58850",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el268",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el268.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000606",
    "code": "EL272",
    "title": "Advanced PLCs and Automation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EL 272 - Advanced PLCs and Automation EL 272 - Advanced PLCs and Automation This course will introduce students to advanced programmable logic controllers (PLCs) and automation topics: networking fundamentals such as routing protocols, IP addressing, network infrastructure, access methods, and networking cabling; PLC I/Os electronic circuitry (triacs, SCRs, opto-isolators); specialty I/Os for work with electro-mechanical and pneumatic sensors, controllers, transducers, limit switches, electronic switches, speed/rotation sensors, VFDs; fundamentals of control and operation of pneumatic systems including basics of fluid mechanics, theory of use of pneumatic devices for process control, theory and operation of direction control valves and pressure control valves; fundamentals of highly automated manufacturing systems such as manufacturing sequences, remote access, production flow analysis; advanced programming techniques such as stage programming for controlling robotic mechanisms in an integrated manufacturing cell; safety PLCs. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL260"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001334"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58901",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el272",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el272.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000607",
    "code": "EL274",
    "title": "Internship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EL 274 - Internship EL 274 - Internship The cooperative/internship is designed to provide job-success skills and on-the-job work experience in local electronics industries. The course emphasizes job search techniques, resume preparation, effective interviews, self-assessment and improvement, motivation, interpersonal skills, time management, and problem resolution. Working in a local industry may provide a job opportunity or at least improve the resume by providing job experience. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001334"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58074",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el274",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el274.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000608",
    "code": "EL278",
    "title": "Electronic Communications II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EL 278 - Electronic Communications II EL 278 - Electronic Communications II This is the second course of a sequence in analog and digital communications theory. Topics include transmitters, receivers, communication circuits, transmission lines, and antennas. Basic experiments include oscillators, class C-tuned amplifiers, modulators, detectors, filters, mixers, transmission lines, transmitters, receivers, PCM, and other topics. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL202",
      "EL214",
      "EL238"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001334"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59007",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el278",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el278.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000609",
    "code": "EL280",
    "title": "Advanced Photovoltaic Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EL 280 - Advanced Photovoltaic Systems EL 280 - Advanced Photovoltaic Systems This course will provide an overview of battery energy storage, charge controllers, power conditioning units; generators; system design and sizing for stand-alone, bimodal, and hybrid photovoltaic systems; NEC for stand-alone, bimodal and hybrid photovoltaic applications, wire sizing, over-current protection, grounding. Experiments emphasize: proper usage of charge controllers and batteries in the PV systems; state of charge monitoring; inverters in stand-alone, bimodal, and hybrid battery-backup systems; implementation of stand-alone battery-backup PV systems. Additional and/or substitute experiments from grid-intertie, hybrid systems, and other topics as approved by the instructor. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL230"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001334"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59008",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el280",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000610",
    "code": "EL282",
    "title": "Plasma and Thin Films Deposition",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EL 282 - Plasma and Thin Films Deposition EL 282 - Plasma and Thin Films Deposition This course is an introductory study of plasma systems and thin film deposition techniques. The course includes the following topics: states of matter and properties of gases; DC, AC and RF plasma; plasma glow discharge; plasma sources; plasma power measurements; transmission lines fundamentals such as electrical properties of coaxial cables, transmission parameters, coaxial cables as impedance transformers; impedance matching; plasma based thin film deposition techniques. Laboratory experiments focus on spectral emissions from gases, I-V characteristics of NE-2 bulbs, structure of DC glow discharge, velocity of propagation in a coaxial cable, reflection coefficient and standing wave ratio, coaxial cables as impedance transformers, impedance matching, DC sputtering, AC/RF sputtering, and thin film characterization. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL202",
      "EL203"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001334"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58986",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el282",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el282.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000611",
    "code": "EL284",
    "title": "Advanced Vacuum Systems and Troubleshooting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EL 284 - Advanced Vacuum Systems and Troubleshooting EL 284 - Advanced Vacuum Systems and Troubleshooting This course introduces: the sources of gas load in high vacuum system; Knudsen number interpretation; critical components of a high vacuum system, including various pumps and gauges; residual gas analyzers; advanced leak detection including helium leak detection; running processes with mass flow controllers; advanced troubleshooting and maintenance topics; and ultra-high vacuum systems and applications. Students work with a model high vacuum system to complete activities intended to them understand high vacuum system functions and characteristics. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL232"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001325",
      "erie-001334"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59119",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el284",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el284.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000612",
    "code": "EL286",
    "title": "Battery Energy Storage",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EL 286 - Battery Energy Storage EL 286 - Battery Energy Storage The battery storage course introduces battery fundamentals such as capacity, SOC, DOD, charge/discharge, life cycle, and temperature dependence. It also introduces students to various types of batteries, battery construction, battery characteristics, electrical performance, maintenance, and safety. Battery charging/discharging addresses charge controller types, charging stages, load control, and termination points for overcharge/over-discharge protection. Battery storage applications in photovoltaic systems are introduced. Photovoltaic applications include PV system types, load analysis, solar resource analysis, battery bank design, battery-based inverters, and electrical integration. An overview of other energy storage technologies and the role of battery storage in this landscape is given. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL230",
      "MT125"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001334"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59077",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/el286",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/el286.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000613",
    "code": "IE161",
    "title": "Industrial Robotics & Automation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "IE 161 - Industrial Robotics & Automation IE 161 - Industrial Robotics & Automation This course provides an introduction to the basics of robotic operation and use in manufacturing industries. Included are robot classifications, principles, and practical applications. Emphasis is on the workings of the mechanical manipulators safely. The student will also experience how to compute the spatial positions, orientation, and frames of a robot manipulator. The different methods of programming an industrial robot using a specific manufacturer’s software will also be demonstrated. The course will also cover various robotic nomenclature, classifications, applications, input/output sensor interfacing, and work cell design. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IE100",
      "IT275"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58951",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ie161",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ie161.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000614",
    "code": "ER110",
    "title": "Introduction to Emergency Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ER 110 - Introduction to Emergency Management ER 110 - Introduction to Emergency Management An introduction to the fundamentals of emergency management. The basic types of hazards threatening the United States are discussed and the differences between hazards, emergencies, and disasters are described. The many players involved in emergency management are identified; and their roles, responsibilities, and responses impacting the socio-economic effects of emergencies or disasters in their communities are examined. The activities required to build effective emergency management organizations and developing an emergency plan are presented. The perception of risk to environmental hazards and the protective action decision model are discussed in detailed. Hazard, vulnerability, and risk analysis concepts and methodologies are learned and applied to different scenarios. The four phases of emergency management: hazard mitigation, preparedness for emergency response, organizational emergency response, and disaster recovery are defined and analyzed. Emphasis is on all hazards for all government levels, business or industry, and nonprofit organizations across the four phases. A performance-based approach is utilized that allows the students to apply what they have learned at the ECC Multi-Scenario Simulator. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001309",
      "erie-001387"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58132",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/er110",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/er110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000615",
    "code": "ER111",
    "title": "Risk Communication and Public Information",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ER 111 - Risk Communication and Public Information ER 111 - Risk Communication and Public Information A description of risk communication and its principles; and the study of the role and skills of the public information officer during an emergency. The principles and factors for effective risk communication are explained. Topics addressed includes: major problems faced in communicating risk to the public, common misconceptions during communication campaigns, and writing risk messages. The basic skills of the public information officer, including verbal and written communications, information dissemination, and the role of the media and the relationship of the PIO with the media are described. The basic tools, techniques and latest technology to assist the PIOs in carrying out their emergency public information responsibilities are presented. A performance-based approach is utilized by conducting radio and TV interviews allowing the students to apply what they have learned at the ECC Multi-Scena rio Simulator. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001309"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58133",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/er111",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/er111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000616",
    "code": "ER120",
    "title": "Emergency Planning",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ER 120 - Emergency Planning ER 120 - Emergency Planning An introduction to the principles of the process and practice of emergency planning. Emergency planning is presented in its many contexts: the practice of emergency management; the community for which the planning is conducted, including the political, private business and nonprofit sectors; and the network of intergovernmental relationships. A range of strategies and skills required for a successful planning process are learned and applied. The process addresses preparedness, vulnerability, and resources inside and outside the community. Special emphasis is placed on all hazards exposure, the basics of protective actions, and protective actions recommendations. Emergency continuity of operations plans for government and private businesses are covered in detail. A performance-based approach is utilized that allows the students to apply what they have learned at the ECC Multi-Scenario Simulator. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001309"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58134",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/er120",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/er120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000617",
    "code": "ER121",
    "title": "Incident Management System",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ER 121 - Incident Management System ER 121 - Incident Management System A study of the fundamentals and applications of the Incident Management Systems (IMSs). The major forms and concepts of the Incident Management/Incident Command Systems, including the evolution of three of the IMSs are discussed. The coordination of efforts and activities of individual agencies in order to stabilize an incident and protect life, property, and the environment are presented. Advanced Incident Management Systems Concepts: incident management team; incident management team training; unified command; and priorities are learned and applied at the ECC Multi-Scenario Simulator. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001309"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58135",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/er121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000618",
    "code": "ER122",
    "title": "Emergency Management Leadership",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ER 122 - Emergency Management Leadership ER 122 - Emergency Management Leadership Basic principles of leadership with an emergency management perspective. The skills necessary to lead and influence others in the demanding setting of emergency management by increasing their range of skills in a variety of interpersonal areas: conflict management, use of power group dynamics, leadership and influence. It also identifies problems and their root causes as an important step in the process to be able to determine the appropriate type of decision-making style. Using a suggested process of problem solving, the students apply creative solutions to both emergency and non-emergency situations in an emergency management situation. A performance-based approach is utilized that allows the students to apply what they have learned at the ECC Multi-Scenario Simulator. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001309"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58136",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000619",
    "code": "ER210",
    "title": "Mitigation and Preparedness for Emergency Managers",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ER 210 - Mitigation and Preparedness for Emergency Managers ER 210 - Mitigation and Preparedness for Emergency Managers A study of the principles, process, and techniques for planning and building resilient communities. Hazard Mitigation and Preparedness provides an overview of building resilience at the community level, and defines hazards mitigation and preparedness as part of emergency management, including mitigation strategies. Meteorological and hydrological hazards, geological hazards, and man-made hazards focusing on the key characteristics of each type of hazard are discussed. Emphasis is placed on risk assessment as an essential component of emergency management, the process for identifying the hazards, and assessing vulnerability. Hazard mitigation planning and describing the process for goals, policies, and strategies are discussed. The mitigation tools and techniques to reduce vulnerability are covered. A performance-based approach is utilized that allows the students to apply what they have learned at the SUNY Erie Multi-Scenario Simulator. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001309"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58146",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/er210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000620",
    "code": "ER211",
    "title": "Disaster Response and Recovery Operations",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ER 211 - Disaster Response and Recovery Operations ER 211 - Disaster Response and Recovery Operations A study of the challenges confronting emergency managers after disasters, and the principles and concepts of disaster response and recovery operations. The different types of hazards and their interaction, and the consequences of disasters are discussed. It addresses the agencies and organizations participating in the response and recovery operations, including public servants, government departments, private, and non-profit organizations, and citizen volunteers. Two theoretical approaches to the management of disasters are identified, and the advantages and disadvantages of the traditional and the professional models are presented. In addition, these topics are covered in the response phase: hazard detection, warning, evacuation and sheltering, search and rescue, emergency medical care, fatality management, and stress counseling. In transitioning to the recovery phase, damage assessment, disaster declarations, and debris management are covered. The process of recovery and its relation to mitigation is investigated, and the types of disaster assistance and ways to reduce vulnerability are described. The decision making process in the areas of transportation, politics, special needs populations, communication, legal issues, and record keeping is explained. Emphasis is placed in developing disaster resilient communities by underscoring the value of preparedness, improvisation, ",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001309"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58147",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/er211",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/er211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000621",
    "code": "ER212",
    "title": "Terrorism: Prevention, Preparedness, Response and Recovery",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ER 212 - Terrorism: Prevention, Preparedness, Response and Recovery ER 212 - Terrorism: Prevention, Preparedness, Response and Recovery A study of the challenges confronting emergency managers after disasters, and the principles and concepts of disaster response and recovery operations. The different types of hazards and their interaction, and the consequences of disasters are discussed. It addresses the agencies and organizations participating in the response and recovery operations, including public servants, government departments, private, and non-profit organizations, and citizen volunteers. Two theoretical approaches to the management of disasters are identified, and the advantages and disadvantages of the traditional and the professional models are presented. In addition, these topics are covered in the response phase: hazard detection, warning, evacuation and sheltering, search and rescue, emergency medical care, fatality management, and stress counseling. In transitioning to the recovery phase, damage assessment, disaster declarations, and debris management are covered. The process of recovery and its relation to mitigation is investigated, and the types of disaster assistance and ways to reduce vulnerability are described. The decision making process in the areas of transportation, politics, special needs populations, communication, legal issues, and record keeping is explained. Emphasis is placed in developing disaster resilient communities by underscoring the valu",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001309"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58148",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/er212",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/er212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000622",
    "code": "ER220",
    "title": "Emergency Operations Center Management and ICS Interface",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ER 220 - Emergency Operations Center Management and ICS Interface ER 220 - Emergency Operations Center Management and ICS Interface An introduction to the design, operation, and management of the Emergency Operations Center (EOC). The following topics are covered and examined: EOC location and physical design; technology in the EOC; EOC functional and space layouts; financing the EOC; organization and staffing of the EOC; creating and maintaining a climate for cooperation and communication in the EOC; and creation of job aids and standard operating procedures (SOPs). Emphasis is placed in developing an effective interface between the Incident Command and the Emergency Operations Center (EOC) by applying Incident Command System (ICS) principles. A performance-based approach that emphasizes the learning activities, consisting of a series of exercises to allow activation, operation and de-activation of the EOC at the SUNY Erie Multi-Scenario Simulator is utilized. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ER210",
      "ER211"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001309"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58149",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/er220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000623",
    "code": "ER221",
    "title": "Emergency Exercise Program Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ER 221 - Emergency Exercise Program Management ER 221 - Emergency Exercise Program Management A comprehensive study of the fundamentals of an exercise program for development, implementation, and administration. A performance-based approach for exercise design, development, conduct, evaluation, and improvement planning is presented as well as the process to identify the deficiencies and vulnerabilities and develop the after action report (AAR) and improvement plan (IP). Also, course topics that are addressed include: the value of conducting exercises; components of a comprehensive exercise program; the seven types of exercises; exercise evaluation; after action report with recommendations and corrective actions; and improvement plan. A small functional exercise is developed and conducted at the SUNY Erie Multi-Scenario Simulator. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ER210",
      "ER211"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001309"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58150",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/er221",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/er221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000624",
    "code": "ER222",
    "title": "Emergency Management Internship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ER 222 - Emergency Management Internship ER 222 - Emergency Management Internship This internship course is designed to provide the interns in their second year (1st or 2nd semester) with the opportunity to assist with research and assessment of information critical to emergency management. Develop contingency plans that guide the response to natural and man-made emergencies, from extreme weather to terrorism. Each plan focuses on four phases of a disaster: mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. Interns will also assist with daily administrative tasks as well as work on emergency management projects for clients in the local, state, federal, and private sectors. Interns may participate in client meetings and staff meetings; and create reports for use by the clients. This course provides motivated, goal-oriented second year Emergency Management students with the opportunity to exhibit their passion for the field of emergency management while enhancing their knowledge of the field. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58151",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/er222",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/er222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000625",
    "code": "EG016",
    "title": "Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EG 016 - Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation EG 016 - Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation This course will offer the student certification (American Heart Association) in the techniques of immediate life-saving skills when the circulatory or respiratory systems have been impaired by illness or injury. The student successfully completing both the skills and the written certification examination will be eligible for the B.L.S. Healthcare provider level of certification. Material covered will include airway management, external cardiac compression, patient assessment, and an overview of the anatomy and physiology of the cardiopulmonary systems. There is no There will be an overview of choking, heart attacks, and strokes for infants, children, and adults. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58022",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/eg016",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/eg016.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000626",
    "code": "EG048",
    "title": "Advanced EMT - Clinical Experience",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EG 048 - Advanced EMT - Clinical Experience EG 048 - Advanced EMT - Clinical Experience A 48-hour clinical experience in participating hospitals leading to practical application of the ALS skills acquired in classes (EG 114 & EG 115). Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EG113"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58024",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/eg048",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/eg048.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000627",
    "code": "EG051",
    "title": "Advanced EMT Field Internship",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EG 051 - Advanced EMT Field Internship EG 051 - Advanced EMT Field Internship This course requires the student to function in actual pre-hospital emergencies, under physician medical direction, on a mobile advanced life support unit. Students will progress from observing to performing advanced life support skills as a crew member. Students are supervised and evaluated by designated AEMT or paramedic preceptors and the physician medical director, under the direction of the field internship coordinator. Students must successfully complete and submit on time the required run sheets, documentation, and evaluations to successfully complete course requirements. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EG113"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58025",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/eg051",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/eg051.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000628",
    "code": "EG099",
    "title": "Paramedic Introduction, Pathophysiology and Life Span Development",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EG 099 - Paramedic Introduction, Pathophysiology and Life Span Development EG 099 - Paramedic Introduction, Pathophysiology and Life Span Development This introductory course will familiarize the student with topics related to the EMT-paramedic profession. Topics include well-being, injury prevention, roles and responsibilities, medical/legal issues, therapeutic communication, general principles of pathophysiology, and lifespan development. The focus is on human responses to illness expressed at the physiologic, pathophysiologic, experiential, and behavioral levels. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001343",
      "erie-001382"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58026",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/eg099",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/eg099.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000629",
    "code": "EG101",
    "title": "Advanced Airway Management Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EG 101 - Advanced Airway Management Lab EG 101 - Advanced Airway Management Lab This lab course will first review all EMT basic airway and ventilation skills. Advanced psychomotor skills will then be presented to include: endotracheal intubation, esophageal intubation, needle cricothyrotomy and transtracheal jet ventilation, trauma intubation, infant intubation, digital and translumination intubation, aerosolized medication administration, and the use of portable ventilators. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001343",
      "erie-001382"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58027",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/eg101",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/eg101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000630",
    "code": "EG103",
    "title": "Patient Assessment",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "EG 103 - Patient Assessment EG 103 - Patient Assessment This course is designed to introduce the paramedic student to the process of patient assessment. Topics include techniques of physical examination, scene size-up, initial assessment, focused history, and physical exam, medical focused history and physical exam, trauma detailed physical exam, ongoing assessment, communications, and documentation. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EG099",
      "EG101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001343",
      "erie-001382"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58028",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/eg103",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/eg103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000631",
    "code": "EG104",
    "title": "Patient Assessment Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EG 104 - Patient Assessment Lab EG 104 - Patient Assessment Lab This lab course will allow students to apply concepts taught in EG 103, to achieve mastery level of conducting a history and physical examination on a variety of patients. Accurately conveying information to the hospital and proper documentation will also be mastered. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EG099",
      "EG101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001343",
      "erie-001382"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58029",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/eg104",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/eg104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000632",
    "code": "EG105",
    "title": "Pharmacology",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "EG 105 - Pharmacology EG 105 - Pharmacology This didactic course is designed to introduce the paramedic student to the categories of pharmacological agents and the application of pharmacological concepts to clinical paramedic practice. Emphasis will be placed on understanding physiologic drug actions. Topics include pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, drug interaction and classifications, venous access, and medication administration. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EG103",
      "EG104"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001343",
      "erie-001382"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58030",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/eg105",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/eg105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000633",
    "code": "EG106",
    "title": "Pharmacology Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EG 106 - Pharmacology Lab EG 106 - Pharmacology Lab The lab course covers the psychomotor skills of medication administration. Skills include phlebotomy, intravenous cannulation, intravenous drug administration, intramuscular and subcutaneous injections, inhalation, endotracheal and sublingual drug administration. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EG103",
      "EG104"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001343",
      "erie-001382"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58031",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/eg106",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/eg106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000634",
    "code": "EG107",
    "title": "Respiratory and Cardiology",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "EG 107 - Respiratory and Cardiology EG 107 - Respiratory and Cardiology This course covers the specific pathophysiology, assessment, and management of the respiratory and cardiac systems. Topics include obstructive airway diseases, mechanical and pharmacological airway management, dysrhythmia analysis, myocardial infarction, heart failure, vascular disorders, and 12 Lead EKG recognition. Upon successful completion of this course and the required Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EG105",
      "EG106"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001343",
      "erie-001382"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58032",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/eg107",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/eg107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000635",
    "code": "EG108",
    "title": "Respiratory and Cardiology Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EG 108 - Respiratory and Cardiology Lab EG 108 - Respiratory and Cardiology Lab This lab section teaches the assessment and psychomotor skills for the management of respiratory and cardiac patients. Skills include focused patient assessment, EKG analysis, cardiac monitoring, defibrillation, cardioversion, transthoracic pacing, cardiac emergency management, and cardiac arrest management. Upon completion of this course and the requested Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EG105",
      "EG106"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001343",
      "erie-001382"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58033",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/eg108",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/eg108.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000636",
    "code": "EG109",
    "title": "Paramedic Clinical I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EG 109 - Paramedic Clinical I EG 109 - Paramedic Clinical I This course provides the student with experience in four clinical settings, the morgue, the operating room, the medical school cadaver lab, and the emergency department. The course provides an introductory experience in the emergency departments where the student first observes, then practices the skills of patient assessment, taking vital signs, doing blood draws, and inserting IV lines while under the supervision of designated preceptors. Under the supervision of anesthesiologists in several area hospital operating rooms, students will perform the advanced airway management skills of endotracheal intubation. Under the observation of clinical faculty, students will perform various advanced airway procedures on human cadavers at the medical school cadaver lab. Observing autopsies at the Erie County Medical Examiner’s Office provides a valuable lesson in anatomy, physiology, disease, and trauma processes. Students learn the location of organs, their relationships to each other and to the external anatomy, and the disruption of various systems from medical or trauma conditions that cause death. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001343",
      "erie-001382"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58034",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/eg109",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/eg109.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000637",
    "code": "EG110",
    "title": "Paramedic Clinical II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EG 110 - Paramedic Clinical II EG 110 - Paramedic Clinical II Building on the introductory experience gained in EG 109 in the emergency department, the student will develop added confidence in the skills of patient assessment, vital signs, blood draws, and IV insertions, while under the supervision of designated clinical preceptors in ERs. Observation in the Cadaver Lab of Daemen College will allow the student to see anatomical landmarks in relation to field interventions. Students will attend a seminar on early stroke recognition and treatment and observe the diagnostic testing and early interventions performed with new onset stroke victims. Students will also attend the Cardiac Angiography lab to view diagnostic procedures and treatments related to coronary reperfusion. The Cardiac Electrophysiology lab will expose students to diagnostic procedures and treatments for acute cardiac dysrhythmias. The Cardiac Stress lab will provide students the opportunity to perform and interpret 12 lead EKGs during diagnostic testing. Communication skills, both written and spoken, will be emphasized and reinforced through experiences at the county radio dispatch center (MERS). Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001343",
      "erie-001382"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58035",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/eg110",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/eg110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000638",
    "code": "EG113",
    "title": "EMT Basic",
    "credits": 8,
    "hours": 8,
    "description": "EG 113 - EMT Basic EG 113 - EMT Basic The Emergency Medical Technology course provides entry-level knowledge and skills required to become certified as an emergency medical technician. Successful completion of this course provides eligibility to take the NYS Bureau of Emergency Medical Services and National Registry of Emergency Medical Technician written certification exams for Emergency Medical Technology. This program is the first step toward becoming a paramedic. The program includes classroom lessons and hands-on skills labs. Case-based scenarios are practiced using simulation manikins and patient actors. A minimum of 10 patient contacts will be gained during ride-along ambulance observations, emergency department observations, and urgent care settings. Students learn OSHA infections disease control practices, medical legal aspects of EMS response, basic airway management and oxygen administration skills, become certificated in American Heart Association Basic Life Support Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and Automated External Defibrillation (AED), practice lifting and moving patients, splinting, bleeding control, spinal motion restriction, and basic pharmacology skill skills including intranasal naloxone, intramuscular epinephrine and Epi-Pen use, metered dose inhaler and nebulized albuterol, and sublingual nitroglycerin. Additional coursework will prepare students to recognize a hazardous materials event, work within the national incident command system for disaste",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001319",
      "erie-001343",
      "erie-001381"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58036",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/eg113",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/eg113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000639",
    "code": "EG114",
    "title": "Advanced Emergency Medical Technology I",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "EG 114 - Advanced Emergency Medical Technology I EG 114 - Advanced Emergency Medical Technology I A course for the Basic EMT and /or the EMT Intermediate looking to upgrade their NYS Department of Health Certification to the new AEMT Certification. This course contains the following content: advanced standing pretesting for currently certified EMT/intermediates; updated NYS Basic EMT standards; anatomy/physiology and pathophysiology of disease; lifespan development; pharmacology that meets national AEMT standards; advanced airway management techniques; and medical emergencies. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EG113"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58851",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/eg114",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/eg114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000640",
    "code": "EG115",
    "title": "Advanced Emergency Medical Technology II",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "EG 115 - Advanced Emergency Medical Technology II EG 115 - Advanced Emergency Medical Technology II This course is a continuation of the AEMT I course which must be taken concurrently with EG 114. This course contains the following content: certification in international trauma life support (ITLS); management of obstetrical and pediatric emergencies; management of mass casualty incidents (MCI); comprehensive mega code patient simulations; and students must pass the NYS written and skill exams to attain the AEMT certification. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EG113"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58852",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/eg115",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/eg115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000641",
    "code": "EG116",
    "title": "EMS Refresher and Update",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "EG 116 - EMS Refresher and Update EG 116 - EMS Refresher and Update This course reviews basic EMT skills and content, as well as advanced-level patient assessment, BLS and ALS airway skills, general pharmacology, medical emergencies, and trauma care for Advanced EMTs and Paramedics. In this course, we review state-of-the-art technology and current national standards for pre-hospital emergency care. Successful completion of this course and its Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58927",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/eg116",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/eg116.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000642",
    "code": "EG117",
    "title": "Paramedic Refresher",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EG 117 - Paramedic Refresher EG 117 - Paramedic Refresher This course reviews paramedic skills and content as it relates to cardiovascular and emergencies, including advanced-level patient assessment, BLS and ALS airway skills, and pharmacology. In this course, we review state-of-the-art technology and current national standards for pre-hospital emergency care. Successful completion of this course and its Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58928",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/eg117",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/eg117.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000643",
    "code": "EG118",
    "title": "Basic Emergency Health Care",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "EG 118 - Basic Emergency Health Care EG 118 - Basic Emergency Health Care This course is designed to train students in AHA cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and in hemorrhage control, management of fractures, treatment of various types of shock, and management of poison victims to stabilize an individual prior to the arrival of paramedical personnel or the delivery of the victim to a hospital. Emphasis in the first three weeks is on human anatomy and physiology relevant to emergency health care problems. Other topics covered include patient assessment, triage, mechanisms of injury, and the attitude and performance expected of persons delivering emergency health care. It is recommended for students in any curriculum. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001342",
      "erie-001344",
      "erie-001366"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58021",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/eg118",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/eg118.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000644",
    "code": "EG119",
    "title": "Medical Emergencies in the Dental Office",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EG 119 - Medical Emergencies in the Dental Office EG 119 - Medical Emergencies in the Dental Office The course is designed to train students in A.H.A. cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), inpatient assessment, hemorrhage control, management of fractures, treatment of various types of shock, and proper management of both medical and trauma patients prior to the arrival of professional rescuers or delivery to a hospital setting. Emphasis in the first part of the course is on an overview of human anatomy and physiology relevant to emergency health care. Other topics include patient assessment, triage, and mechanisms of injury. Attitudes, performance, and expectations of persons delivering emergency health care within the context of the dental office will be emphasized. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001342",
      "erie-001379"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58023",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/eg119",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/eg119.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000645",
    "code": "EG200",
    "title": "EMS Operations",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EG 200 - EMS Operations EG 200 - EMS Operations This course is designed to expose the paramedic student to various field operation procedures. Topics include medical incident command, rescue awareness, and operations, hazardous materials awareness and operations, and crime scene awareness. Tabletop exercise simulations will also be featured. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EG107",
      "EG108"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001343",
      "erie-001382"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58037",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/eg200",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/eg200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000646",
    "code": "EG201",
    "title": "Trauma",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "EG 201 - Trauma EG 201 - Trauma This course introduces the paramedic student to specific pathophysiology, assessment, and management techniques for trauma patients. Topics include mechanism of injury, hemorrhage and shock, soft tissue trauma, burns, head and facial trauma, spinal trauma, thoracic trauma, abdominal trauma, musculoskeletal trauma, and special considerations. Upon successful completion of this course and the required lab EG 202, the student will receive certification in International Trauma Life Support (ITLS) from the American College of Emergency Physicians. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EG202",
      "EG206",
      "EG207",
      "EG208"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001343",
      "erie-001382"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58038",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/eg201",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/eg201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000647",
    "code": "EG202",
    "title": "Trauma Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EG 202 - Trauma Lab EG 202 - Trauma Lab This lab section teaches the psychomotor skills of trauma patient management. Skills include trauma patient assessment and airway management. Upon completion of this lab and the required Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EG201",
      "EG206",
      "EG207",
      "EG208"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001343",
      "erie-001382"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58039",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/eg202",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/eg202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000648",
    "code": "EG203",
    "title": "Medical Emergencies I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "EG 203 - Medical Emergencies I EG 203 - Medical Emergencies I This course covers specific pathophysiology, assessment, and management techniques for common medical conditions encountered in the field. Topics include neurology, gastroenterology, urology, endocrinology, toxicology, allergies and anaphylaxis, hematology, and infectious and communicable diseases. Special patients and circumstances are also addressed: acute interventions in the home care patient, abuse and assault, behavioral and psychiatric disorders, environmental conditions, and the challenged patient. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EG206",
      "EG207",
      "EG208"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001343",
      "erie-001382"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58040",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/eg203",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/eg203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000649",
    "code": "EG204",
    "title": "Medical Emergencies II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "EG 204 - Medical Emergencies II EG 204 - Medical Emergencies II This course covers specific pathophysiology, assessment and management techniques for common medical conditions encountered in the field. Topics include gynecology, obstetrics, neonatology, pediatrics and geriatrics, abuse, assault, patients with special challenges and the chronic care patient. Upon successful completion of this course and the required Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EG205",
      "EG206"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001343",
      "erie-001382"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58041",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/eg204",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/eg204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000650",
    "code": "EG205",
    "title": "Medical Emergencies II Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EG 205 - Medical Emergencies II Lab EG 205 - Medical Emergencies II Lab This lab is designed to teach the skills associated with topics covered in EG 204 including assessment of pediatric patients, management of various pediatric emergencies, and the psychomotor skills of intraosseous insertion, umbilical vein cannulation, pediatric airway management, complications of obstetric emergencies and pathophysiology/management of geriatric emergencies. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EG204",
      "EG206"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001343",
      "erie-001382"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58042",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/eg205",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/eg205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000651",
    "code": "EG206",
    "title": "Paramedic Clinical III",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "EG 206 - Paramedic Clinical III EG 206 - Paramedic Clinical III This course will build upon the student’s initial patient contact experiences in EG 109 and 110, providing ongoing and more in-depth experience in patient assessment, communication, IV, and airway management skills while under the supervision of designated preceptors. Students will attend Women’s and Children’s Hospital gaining experience in the obstetrics unit and pediatric emergency department. In the geriatric facility, students will observe the methods of effective communication with geriatric patients, the typical afflictions of the aging population as well as the effects of medications. Where permitted, they will practice assessment and vital sign skills. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EG109",
      "EG110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001343",
      "erie-001382"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58043",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/eg206",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/eg206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000652",
    "code": "EG207",
    "title": "Paramedic Hospital Clinical IV",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "EG 207 - Paramedic Hospital Clinical IV EG 207 - Paramedic Hospital Clinical IV Building on the patient contact experience of Paramedic Clinicals I, II, and III, students will practice the full range of their paramedic-level skills in assessment, blood draws, IV insertions, medication administration, airway management, and cardiac rhythm recognition and treatment while under the supervision of designated preceptors. The experience will occur in the emergency departments and the psychiatric screening units of local hospitals. Students will also attend one meeting of the Western Region Emergency Physician’s Advisory Committee to meet the doctors who determine regional field protocols and learn how that process works. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EG109",
      "EG110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001343",
      "erie-001382"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58044",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000653",
    "code": "EG208",
    "title": "EMT Paramedic Ambulance Field Internship",
    "credits": 7,
    "hours": 7,
    "description": "EG 208 - EMT Paramedic Ambulance Field Internship EG 208 - EMT Paramedic Ambulance Field Internship Students will ride with assigned preceptors on designated field units. Two phases will enable the student to progress from observation to skills performance, to the role of team leader. Students will be expected to integrate history taking, physical exam, cognitive knowledge and skills performance into the total management of the patient. Written documentation and verbal communication by radio/phone directly with hospital staff will be a part of the field internship. Students will be required to submit four written detailed summary patient reports on patients who required advanced-level treatment, whom they assessed, treated, and transported. These will be evaluated and assigned a numerical value. A minimum of five Advanced Life Support (ALS) calls must be completed. Successful completion of Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) certification is required. The student will also be required to successfully complete two exit mega code scenarios in the lab, a comprehensive final written examination as well as the NYS-mandated final practical skills examination. The student’s performance on each ALS call will be documented with a formative evaluation. The end of the internship will be documented with a summative evaluation by the field preceptor. Successful completion of the required hours and verification of the student’s competency to function as an entry-level paramedic as submitt",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EG109",
      "EG110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001343",
      "erie-001382"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58045",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/eg208",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/eg208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000654",
    "code": "ES138",
    "title": "Engineering Concepts",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "ES 138 - Engineering Concepts ES 138 - Engineering Concepts An orientation course that focuses on the engineering field, with a discussion of past and present engineering trends and visitation lectures by various local practicing engineers and four-year engineering college transfer representatives. Basic technical skills such as computations and graphing are also covered. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001355"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58160",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/es138",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/es138.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000655",
    "code": "ES139",
    "title": "Computer Skills for Engineers",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "ES 139 - Computer Skills for Engineers ES 139 - Computer Skills for Engineers A computer lab course for first-year students to learn important computer skills related to engineering using existing computer software such as spreadsheets, word processing, linear regression, graphing, library computer usage, e-mail, and the Internet. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT125"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001355"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58161",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/es139",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/es139.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000656",
    "code": "ES177",
    "title": "Introduction to 3D Modeling Using Creo Parametric",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "ES 177 - Introduction to 3D Modeling Using Creo Parametric ES 177 - Introduction to 3D Modeling Using Creo Parametric Introduce engineering students to 3D modeling using Creo Parametric software. Students will learn basic design processes, sketching, engineering drawings, parts modeling, and assemblies, while utilizing the various modeling functions such as extrude, revolve, pattern, etc. The course will cover the integration of individual parts into assemblies. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT126"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001355"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58953",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/es177",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/es177.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000657",
    "code": "ES178",
    "title": "Civil Engineering CAD",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "ES 178 - Civil Engineering CAD ES 178 - Civil Engineering CAD Civil engineering students will utilize AutoCAD Civil 3D software and develop the skills necessary to visualize, create, and edit 3D terrains and 3D objects including surveying, surfaces and grading, parcel layout, corridor modeling, and earthwork calculations. Develop skills to visualize 3D objects and terrain from 2D projections. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT125"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001355"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58971",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/es178",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/es178.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000658",
    "code": "ES181",
    "title": "Engineering Materials",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ES 181 - Engineering Materials ES 181 - Engineering Materials The investigation of materials commonly used in engineering applications. Topics include atomic structure and bonding, strengthening mechanisms such as strain hardening, age hardening and phase transformation, phase diagram interpretation and use, and processing such as cold and hot working and solidification. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH180",
      "MT181"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58164",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/es181",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/es181.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000659",
    "code": "ES200",
    "title": "Electrical Networks",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "ES 200 - Electrical Networks ES 200 - Electrical Networks Topics include lumped parameters in electrical networks. Basic concepts of charge, voltage, current, and power for R, L, and C circuit elements. Analytical techniques such as loop and nodal equations; Kirchhoff’s voltage and current laws; Thevenin and Norton Theorems and maximum power transfer. Voltage and current sources; differential equations and phasors; and passive filters. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001353",
      "erie-001355"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58165",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/es200",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/es200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000660",
    "code": "ES204",
    "title": "Thermodynamics",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "ES 204 - Thermodynamics ES 204 - Thermodynamics This course covers the first and second laws of thermodynamics, thermodynamic properties, equilibrium, and their application to physical and chemical systems. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH180",
      "MT182"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001355"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58167",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/es204",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/es204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000661",
    "code": "ES205",
    "title": "Signals and Systems",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "ES 205 - Signals and Systems ES 205 - Signals and Systems Introduction to linear signals and systems; analysis of continuous-time systems using convolution integral and Laplace transform; Fourier series and transform to represent and analyze periodic and aperiodic signals; introduction of z-transform to discrete-time systems and sampling theorem. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ES200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001355"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58909",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/es205",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/es205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000662",
    "code": "ES207",
    "title": "Statics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ES 207 - Statics ES 207 - Statics Composition and resolution of forces, equivalent force systems, equilibrium of particles, and rigid bodies in two and three dimensions. Centroids and centers of gravity, analysis of simple structures, internal forces, friction, moments, and products of inertia in two dimensions. The unit vector approach is used. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT182",
      "PH280",
      "PH281",
      "MT283"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001355"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58168",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/es207",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/es207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000663",
    "code": "ES208",
    "title": "Dynamics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ES 208 - Dynamics ES 208 - Dynamics Kinematics and kinetics of particles and rigid bodies, relative motion, work and energy, impulse and momentum. The unit vector approach is used. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ES207",
      "MT283",
      "MT284"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001355"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58169",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/es208",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/es208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000664",
    "code": "ES209",
    "title": "Mechanics of Materials",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ES 209 - Mechanics of Materials ES 209 - Mechanics of Materials A course in the study of strength and elasticity of materials, stresses, and strains; deflection of beams and shafts; torsion and buckling of columns. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ES207",
      "MT283",
      "ES210",
      "MT284"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001355"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58170",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/es209",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/es209.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000665",
    "code": "ES230",
    "title": "Engineering Problem Solving Using MATLAB",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ES 230 - Engineering Problem Solving Using MATLAB ES 230 - Engineering Problem Solving Using MATLAB Introductory course in engineering problem-solving using MATLAB. Topics include an introduction to the basic concepts in MATLAB programming including arrays, functions, loops, data structures, matrix operations, debugging, and plotting. These concepts will be illustrated and emphasized through mathematical modeling and applications in circuit analysis, thermodynamics, statics, dynamics, solid mechanics, fluid mechanics, and heat transfer. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT182",
      "PH280",
      "PH281"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001355"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58954",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/es230",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/es230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000666",
    "code": "EN011",
    "title": "College Reading and Study Skills II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 011 - College Reading and Study Skills II EN 011 - College Reading and Study Skills II Not for degree credit A course to further improve the student’s reading and study skills. Content includes practice in comprehension, speed, vocabulary, listening, note-taking, and test-taking. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58076",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en011",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en011.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000667",
    "code": "EN022",
    "title": "Improving College Reading & Writing",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "EN 022 - Improving College Reading & Writing EN 022 - Improving College Reading & Writing Not for degree credit This developmental course is a combination of reading and writing and is designed to prepare students for EN 100 - Composition I: Rhetorical Strategies, or EN 110 - College Composition. Topics focus on improving comprehension, vocabulary, and study skills, and introducing students to the structure of the essay, thought development, paragraph and short essay organization, correct punctuation usage, and the rules of grammar. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001386"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58077",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en022",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en022.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000668",
    "code": "EN030",
    "title": "Reading/Writing I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "EN 030 - Reading/Writing I EN 030 - Reading/Writing I Not for degree credit This is the first in a three-level series of courses intended to teach basic English reading and writing skills to students whose dominant language is not English. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58079",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en030",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en030.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000669",
    "code": "EN031",
    "title": "Reading/Writing I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "EN 031 - Reading/Writing I EN 031 - Reading/Writing I Not for degree credit This course is the first in a two-level series of courses for students whose dominant language is not English. Students will practice improving their reading and writing skills in English and they will practice techniques for locating and self-correcting grammar, spelling, punctuation, and usage errors in their compositions. In addition, students will be shown how to organize and connect ideas in formal English writing. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58080",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en031",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en031.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000670",
    "code": "EN040",
    "title": "Oral/Aural I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "EN 040 - Oral/Aural I EN 040 - Oral/Aural I Not for degree credit This is the first in a three-level series of speaking/listening courses for students whose dominant language is not English. Students will learn basic grammar and practice conversational English in both classroom and language lab settings. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58081",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en040",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en040.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000671",
    "code": "EN041",
    "title": "Listening/Speaking I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "EN 041 - Listening/Speaking I EN 041 - Listening/Speaking I Not for degree credit This is the first in a two-level series of speaking/listening courses for students whose dominant language is not English. The course focuses on the grammar and phrases needed in English for successful oral communication in academic and everyday settings. Includes language lab. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58082",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en041",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en041.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000672",
    "code": "EN052",
    "title": "Preparation for College Reading and Writing (ALP)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "EN 052 - Preparation for College Reading and Writing (ALP) EN 052 - Preparation for College Reading and Writing (ALP) Credit Hours: Preparation for College Reading and Writing (ALP) is an accelerated learning Students will take EN 052 together with EN 100 during the same semester. Workshops, lectures, and computer lessons enable students to renew and develop essay composition and revision skills to produce entry-level college essays while improving college-level reading, critical thinking, and study skills to support assignment completion in EN 100. (This course is or non-credit and does not apply as an English elective toward an Associate degree.) Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58990",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en052",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en052.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000673",
    "code": "EN100",
    "title": "Composition I: Rhetorical Strategies",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 100 - Composition I: Rhetorical Strategies EN 100 - Composition I: Rhetorical Strategies A course designed to provide writing skills appropriate for all SUNY Erie programs. The course will emphasize using rhetorical strategies in developing ideas, career-appropriate writing, writing about literature, and the ability to analyze and utilize diverse cultural perspectives. Reading selections support the aims of the course. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN022",
      "EN031",
      "EN041",
      "EN132",
      "EN142"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001303",
      "erie-001304",
      "erie-001305",
      "erie-001306",
      "erie-001307",
      "erie-001308",
      "erie-001309",
      "erie-001310",
      "erie-001311",
      "erie-001312",
      "erie-001313",
      "erie-001314",
      "erie-001315",
      "erie-001326",
      "erie-001329",
      "erie-001330",
      "erie-001332",
      "erie-001333",
      "erie-001334",
      "erie-001335",
      "erie-001336",
      "erie-001337",
      "erie-001339",
      "erie-001340",
      "erie-001341",
      "erie-001342",
      "erie-001343",
      "erie-001344",
      "erie-001345",
      "erie-001346",
      "erie-001347",
      "erie-001348",
      "erie-001349",
      "erie-001350",
      "erie-001351",
      "erie-001352",
      "erie-001353",
      "erie-001354",
      "erie-001355",
      "erie-001356",
      "erie-001357",
      "erie-001358",
      "erie-001359",
      "erie-001360",
      "erie-001361",
      "erie-001362",
      "erie-001363",
      "erie-001364",
      "erie-001370",
      "erie-001375",
      "erie-001377",
      "erie-001379",
      "erie-001380",
      "erie-001381",
      "erie-001388",
      "erie-001391",
      "erie-001393"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58993",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en100",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000674",
    "code": "EN101",
    "title": "Composition for the Humanities",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 101 - Composition for the Humanities EN 101 - Composition for the Humanities This course is a continuation of composition studies focusing on reading, analyzing, and writing about the humanities. Students will have direct instruction in writing, research, oral discourse, and communication ethics in an academic context with an emphasis on responding critically and analytically to various humanities disciplines such as art, literature, and music. Fulfills the following SUNY General Education categories: Basic Communication and Humanities Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001303",
      "erie-001304",
      "erie-001305",
      "erie-001306",
      "erie-001307",
      "erie-001311",
      "erie-001312",
      "erie-001314",
      "erie-001337",
      "erie-001344",
      "erie-001351",
      "erie-001352",
      "erie-001356",
      "erie-001358",
      "erie-001359",
      "erie-001360",
      "erie-001361",
      "erie-001364",
      "erie-001393"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58991",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en101",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000675",
    "code": "EN102",
    "title": "Composition for the STEM Disciplines",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 102 - Composition for the STEM Disciplines EN 102 - Composition for the STEM Disciplines This course focuses on developing writing skills for students in various STEM fields. The course will be research-based, using APA format. Students will develop assignments that address the subject matter in their major or field of study and will create formal research reports using scholarly sources. An oral component will also be included. Students will produce a total of 15-20 pages of formal writing, and at least 5 minutes of an oral presentation based on a written assignment. Fulfills the following SUNY General Education categories: Basic Communication and Humanities Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001303",
      "erie-001304",
      "erie-001305",
      "erie-001309",
      "erie-001310",
      "erie-001313",
      "erie-001315",
      "erie-001336",
      "erie-001337",
      "erie-001340",
      "erie-001342",
      "erie-001343",
      "erie-001345",
      "erie-001350",
      "erie-001351",
      "erie-001352",
      "erie-001353",
      "erie-001355",
      "erie-001357",
      "erie-001361",
      "erie-001362",
      "erie-001363",
      "erie-001364",
      "erie-001370",
      "erie-001381",
      "erie-001391",
      "erie-001393"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58992",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en102",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000676",
    "code": "EN110",
    "title": "College Composition",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 110 - College Composition EN 110 - College Composition A course designed to develop writing skills through a variety of writing tasks. The course will emphasize the use of rhetorical strategies in the development of ideas, mastery of basic scholarly conven­tions, and application of critical thinking skills. Reading selections support the aims of the course. A documented research paper is required. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001308",
      "erie-001312",
      "erie-001379"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58083",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en110",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000677",
    "code": "EN111",
    "title": "Composition and Interpretation of Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 111 - Composition and Interpretation of Literature EN 111 - Composition and Interpretation of Literature A course designed to assist the student in understanding and appreciating fiction, drama, and poetry. Stress will be placed on oral and written criticism. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN110",
      "EN120"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58084",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en111",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000678",
    "code": "EN112",
    "title": "Literary Theory & Composition",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 112 - Literary Theory & Composition EN 112 - Literary Theory & Composition A course designed to further develop students’ critical thinking and advanced writing skills through the study of three genres of fiction (poetry, prose, drama) and intensive literary theory. Students will study a selection of works and approach them through various schools of critical thought/literary theories such as Marxist, Feminist, and Psychoanalytic theory. Several essays and a research project will be required. Fulfills the following SUNY General Education categories: The Arts and Humanities Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59028",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en112",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000679",
    "code": "EN114",
    "title": "Public Speaking",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 114 - Public Speaking EN 114 - Public Speaking The development of clear and effective oral communication. Students will learn discussion techniques and prepare and deliver various types of speeches. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001310",
      "erie-001313",
      "erie-001315",
      "erie-001342",
      "erie-001352",
      "erie-001356",
      "erie-001360",
      "erie-001373"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000680",
    "code": "EN132",
    "title": "Reading/Writing II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 132 - Reading/Writing II EN 132 - Reading/Writing II This is the second in a series of courses for students whose dominant language is not English. The course is a Students study aspects of American culture from a variety of sources and write essays in response to these sources. They learn techniques for locating and self-correcting grammar, spelling, punctuation, and usage errors in their compositions. The course could also students who are preparing to take the TWE (Test of Written English) and TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language). Students are introduced to Internet and library research strategies as well as styles of source documentation. This course satisfies general elective or Liberal Arts elective requirements, but it does not substitute for EN 110 - College Composition. It is restricted to non-native speakers of English. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58089",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en132",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000681",
    "code": "EN137",
    "title": "Intensive English Grammar for ESL",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 137 - Intensive English Grammar for ESL EN 137 - Intensive English Grammar for ESL This course is designed to assist English language learners of all levels in developing their English grammar skills and applying these skills in everyday and professional communication, especially written communication. The course will also enable students to edit and prepare written work for their academic and professional needs. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58090",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en137",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000682",
    "code": "EN140",
    "title": "Creative Writing I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 140 - Creative Writing I EN 140 - Creative Writing I Through a wide variety of poetry and fiction, students will have the opportunity to develop their creative writing skills in both genres and produce a project in each. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58091",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en140",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000683",
    "code": "EN141",
    "title": "Creative Writing II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 141 - Creative Writing II EN 141 - Creative Writing II This is a workshop in creative writing with an emphasis on the preparation of manuscripts for publication. Individual projects particularly directed toward college publications will be an integral part of the course. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN140"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58092",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en141",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en141.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000684",
    "code": "EN142",
    "title": "Listening/Speaking II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 142 - Listening/Speaking II EN 142 - Listening/Speaking II This is the second in a series of speaking/ listening courses for students whose dominant language is not English. Students will improve these language skills so that they can successfully function in a culturally appropriate manner in mainstream American business and academic settings. This course and EN132 could also students prepare for the TOEFL exam. The course satisfies Liberal Arts or general elective requirements. It is restricted to non-native speakers of English. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN041"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58093",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000685",
    "code": "EN147",
    "title": "Accent Reduction for ESL",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 147 - Accent Reduction for ESL EN 147 - Accent Reduction for ESL This course is designed to English language learners of all levels improve foreign or regional accents where pronunciation and intonation interfere with communication. Specifically, the course will provide instruction and intensive practice in the processes of pronunciation, articulation, projection, expressionism, speech rate, and vocal quality. Modification of non-native accents is a central concern. Of equal importance is the development of self-confidence in speaking. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58094",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en147",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000686",
    "code": "EN150",
    "title": "Journalism I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 150 - Journalism I EN 150 - Journalism I An introduction to the role of journalism in a free society, clarification of what is news, traditional newspaper structure, preparing copy and leads. The process of interviewing and writing from an interview will also be covered. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58095",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en150",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000687",
    "code": "EN151",
    "title": "Journalism II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 151 - Journalism II EN 151 - Journalism II A continuation of EN 150. Writing press releases, features, and investigative techniques will be covered. Headlines and layout will also be covered. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58096",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en151",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en151.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000688",
    "code": "EN160",
    "title": "Publications Practicum I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EN 160 - Publications Practicum I EN 160 - Publications Practicum I Course emphasis is on participation in college publications. Students are expected to work consistently in college publications. Students may register for only one course each semester. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58097",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en160",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000689",
    "code": "EN161",
    "title": "Publications Practicum II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EN 161 - Publications Practicum II EN 161 - Publications Practicum II Course emphasis is on participation in college publications. Students are expected to work consistently in college publications. Students may register for only one credit each semester. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58098",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en161",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en161.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000690",
    "code": "EN162",
    "title": "Publications Practicum III",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EN 162 - Publications Practicum III EN 162 - Publications Practicum III Course emphasis is on participation in college publications. Students are expected to work consistently in college publications. Students may register for only one credit each semester. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58099",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en162",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en162.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000691",
    "code": "EN163",
    "title": "Publications Practicum IV",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "EN 163 - Publications Practicum IV EN 163 - Publications Practicum IV Course emphasis is on participation in college publications. Students are expected to work consistently in college publications. Students may register for only one credit each semester. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58100",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en163",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000692",
    "code": "EN200",
    "title": "Foundation of Literacy Instruction",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 200 - Foundation of Literacy Instruction EN 200 - Foundation of Literacy Instruction This course will provide the student with an in-depth analysis of literacy instruction. The student will study and practice literacy theories along with components of the language, reading, and writing processes. Additionally, the student will learn and apply the New York State Learning Standards to the coursework. Based on a student/teacher consultation the student will complete either an in-service placement with a local school district or a literacy project. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001351"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58101",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en200",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000693",
    "code": "EN201",
    "title": "Writing for Graphic Publications",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 201 - Writing for Graphic Publications EN 201 - Writing for Graphic Publications This course is designed to enable students to write accurately as well as design advertising campaigns, create brochures, write newsletter copy, develop magazine covers, and research data. Analysis of publications, proofreading for errors, application of copy editing techniques, and evaluation of print media are also included. MAC and some PC platforms are utilized. Fulfills the following SUNY General Education categories: Basic Communication and Humanities Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58102",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en201",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000694",
    "code": "EN210",
    "title": "American Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 210 - American Literature EN 210 - American Literature An introductory survey of American literature and its relationships to literary, historical, and socio-political movements from its beginnings to the Civil War. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58105",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en210",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000695",
    "code": "EN211",
    "title": "American Literature II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 211 - American Literature II EN 211 - American Literature II An introductory survey of American literature and its relationships to literary, historical, and socio-political movements from 1865 to the present. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58106",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en211",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000696",
    "code": "EN214",
    "title": "Public Speaking II: Debate and Occupational Speaking",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 214 - Public Speaking II: Debate and Occupational Speaking EN 214 - Public Speaking II: Debate and Occupational Speaking This course facilitates effective public presentation and argumentation. Special focus is placed on group work and professional presentations. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58107",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en214",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en214.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000697",
    "code": "EN215",
    "title": "African American Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 215 - African American Literature EN 215 - African American Literature A survey of African-American literature from its inception to the present. The course will give attention to the influence of the African oral tradition and other pre-colonial cultural elements on subsequent African-American literature. The impact on African-American literature of North American religious traditions, social movements, and historical events will also be examined. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58108",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en215",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en215.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000698",
    "code": "EN216",
    "title": "African American Literature II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 216 - African American Literature II EN 216 - African American Literature II A survey of Black literature in America and the African Diaspora from the Harlem Renaissance to the present. The course will focus on the influence of the Harlem Renaissance on North American religious traditions, social movements, and historical events. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59024",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en216",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en216.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000699",
    "code": "EN220",
    "title": "British Literature I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 220 - British Literature I EN 220 - British Literature I A survey of selected works of major British writers from the Anglo-Saxon period to 1800 with a consideration of English literary tradition. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58109",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en220",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000700",
    "code": "EN221",
    "title": "British Literature II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 221 - British Literature II EN 221 - British Literature II A survey of selected works of major British writers from the Romantic period to the present with a consideration of English literary tradition. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58110",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en221",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000701",
    "code": "EN225",
    "title": "Shakespeare",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 225 - Shakespeare EN 225 - Shakespeare The study will include social, political, and philosophical concepts of the time as they are reflected in Shakespeare’s writings. Students will study approximately nine of the plays and the sonnet cycle. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58111",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en225",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000702",
    "code": "EN230",
    "title": "World Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 230 - World Literature EN 230 - World Literature A course designed to assist the student in under­standing and appreciating how the cultural, historical, and political backgrounds of writers can influence their work. Emphasis will be placed on modern fiction, poetry, and drama from both the Eastern and Western worlds. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58112",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en230",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000703",
    "code": "EN235",
    "title": "U.S. Latino Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 235 - U.S. Latino Literature EN 235 - U.S. Latino Literature This course involves reading and discussing various genres of Latino literature, including autobiographical essays, short stories, drama, and poetry. Students learn to analyze the plots, themes, settings, characters, styles, and moods of pieces of literature. Students examine how literary devices, allusions (historical, political, etc.), and figures of speech contribute to works as a whole. Readings and discussions of Latino literature of several different groups, including Puerto Ricans, Cubans, and Dominicans within and outside of the U.S. will allow students to develop an awareness of and sensitivity to various Latino cultures, and their diasporas. A comparative approach will be used throughout to develop critical thinking and deepen the knowledge and understanding students have of Latino people in the U.S. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58113",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en235",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en235.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000704",
    "code": "EN236",
    "title": "Images of Women in Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 236 - Images of Women in Literature EN 236 - Images of Women in Literature Explores male and female authors and their voices in the novel, short story, poetry, drama, and/or film. The course analyzes the motivations and achievements of authors and their characters in light of the historical backdrop of the work and with emphasis on the portrayal of women. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58114",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en236",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en236.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000705",
    "code": "EN240",
    "title": "Studies in Short Fiction",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 240 - Studies in Short Fiction EN 240 - Studies in Short Fiction A course designed to acquaint the student with important works and writers in the short story genre from the nine­teenth century to the present, with emphasis on a diversity of styles, subjects, and narrative methods. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58115",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en240",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en240.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000706",
    "code": "EN245",
    "title": "Present-Day Short Fiction",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 245 - Present-Day Short Fiction EN 245 - Present-Day Short Fiction A study of selected contemporary short fiction and its relevance to current ideas, trends, and events. Emphasis will be on the work of living writers. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58116",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en245",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en245.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000707",
    "code": "EN249",
    "title": "Studies in the Novel",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 249 - Studies in the Novel EN 249 - Studies in the Novel A study in the development of the genre of the novel, focusing on important works and writers from the eighteenth century to the present, with emphasis on the diversity of styles, subjects, and narrative methods. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59025",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en249",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en249.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000708",
    "code": "EN250",
    "title": "American Novel 1900 to the Present",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 250 - American Novel 1900 to the Present EN 250 - American Novel 1900 to the Present A study in the development of the genre with novels representing 20th and 21st-century American views, ideas, and problems. Fulfills the following SUNY General Education categories: The Arts and Humanities Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58117",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en250",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en250.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000709",
    "code": "EN260",
    "title": "Studies in Poetry",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 260 - Studies in Poetry EN 260 - Studies in Poetry A course designed to build the student’s skill as a reader of poetry and to acquaint the student with important works and writers in the genre, with emphasis on poetic conven­tions and poetic form. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58118",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en260",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000710",
    "code": "EN265",
    "title": "Modern and Contemporary Poetry",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 265 - Modern and Contemporary Poetry EN 265 - Modern and Contemporary Poetry A course designed to investigate certain eminent 20th and 21st-century poets and to develop an appreciation of their relevance to contemporary thought and the progression of the genre. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58119",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en265",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en265.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000711",
    "code": "EN270",
    "title": "Studies in Drama",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 270 - Studies in Drama EN 270 - Studies in Drama A study of the nature and development of dramatic literature, examining such elements as structure, technical devices, theatrical effects, and themes. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58120",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en270",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en270.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000712",
    "code": "EN275",
    "title": "Culture in the Community",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 275 - Culture in the Community EN 275 - Culture in the Community A course structure intended to serve as an introduction to the history, language, literature, and culture of the wide variety of ethnic groups, on the Niagara Frontier. This course provides the participant with an understanding of the variety of backgrounds and cultures that may be found in Western New York and Buffalo. The course may be planned to make extensive use of slides, sound recordings, videos, and films. Students will be expected to choose a topic for individual research and to present their findings to the class in a 20-minute oral report. Content may include extensive fieldwork. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58121",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en275",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en275.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000713",
    "code": "EN276",
    "title": "Foundations of Literary Art",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 276 - Foundations of Literary Art EN 276 - Foundations of Literary Art A historical look at major literary periods focuses on the relationship between literary text, author, reader, and the world at large. The student will use literary theory and criticism to examine how history shaped literary periods and how literary periods shaped history. Several essays and a project will be required. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59023",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000714",
    "code": "EN277",
    "title": "Graphic Novel and Sequential Art",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 277 - Graphic Novel and Sequential Art EN 277 - Graphic Novel and Sequential Art This course will examine the method of storytelling in the graphic novel and other formats of sequential art. The history and techniques of sequential art will be introduced. Five to nine major works chosen from various genres and cultural traditions will be studied in depth by examining both the literary and artistic techniques employed by the authors. Students will be expected to complete both academic/research-based and creative projects. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58945",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000715",
    "code": "EN280",
    "title": "Literature and Film",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 280 - Literature and Film EN 280 - Literature and Film Selected written works and film adaptations will be examined and discussed. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001352",
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58122",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000716",
    "code": "EN285",
    "title": "Introduction to Film",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 285 - Introduction to Film EN 285 - Introduction to Film A survey of important works since the advent of film. Assigned films may be foreign or U.S. productions. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58123",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000717",
    "code": "EN286",
    "title": "Contemporary Cinema",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 286 - Contemporary Cinema EN 286 - Contemporary Cinema The course explores contemporary cinema from the 1960s to the present day. It examines genres and styles associated with contemporary film. The course will focus on techniques, themes, and forms. Students will explore analysis and understanding of aspects of film through oral and written expression. Assigned films may be commercial, documentary, or experimental releases. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN100",
      "EN285"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58124",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000718",
    "code": "EN291",
    "title": "English Internship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 291 - English Internship EN 291 - English Internship The internship is to be taken in the final semester of the English degree program, only if the student chooses not to opt for the Capstone course at that time. Students will work with a local business or organization related to the art of written communication, and/or literary knowledge, or possibly, publication. The internship will be comprised of approximately 135 hours of work, supervised by professionals in the field and the professor. Students will be expected to take on responsibilities such as composing written memos, messages, articles, etc., applying research methods when requested to locate information and/or sources, editing and revising written material and performing other communication and literature-related tasks required in that business or organization. This will allow students to learn more about their chosen field, and the professional skills required in the workplace. Fulfills the following SUNY General Education categories: The Arts and Humanities Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59026",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000719",
    "code": "EN292",
    "title": "Children’s Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 292 - Children’s Literature EN 292 - Children’s Literature In this survey course, the types of children’s literature will be introduced. The importance of literature in the lives of children, the presentation of literature to children, and the criteria for judging quality in children’s literature will also be covered. Students will be required to do oral presentations. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58126",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000720",
    "code": "EN293",
    "title": "English Program Capstone",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 293 - English Program Capstone EN 293 - English Program Capstone This is a course to be taken in the final semester of the English degree program, only if the student chooses not to opt for the Internship at that time. It is intended to allow students to apply the skills and knowledge gained from previous courses, and apply them in an original and scholarly way to a research project, with an oral component. Students will develop the project throughout the semester, focusing on research techniques, literary theory, and the application of literary analysis and criticism to a genre, major author, or major work. Fulfills the following SUNY General Education categories: The Arts and Humanities Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59027",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en293",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en293.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000721",
    "code": "EN294",
    "title": "Mythology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 294 - Mythology EN 294 - Mythology A study of the major mythic stories and archetypal themes that continually reappear in literature as subject matter, symbols, and allusions. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58127",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en294",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en294.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000722",
    "code": "EN296",
    "title": "The Bible as Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 296 - The Bible as Literature EN 296 - The Bible as Literature A study of selections from the Hebrew and Greek testaments, exploring the historical and literary use of the Bible as a text and in other literature. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58128",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en296",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en296.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000723",
    "code": "EN297",
    "title": "Topics in Literature: Major Authors",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 297 - Topics in Literature: Major Authors EN 297 - Topics in Literature: Major Authors Topics will vary from semester to semester. They may include studies of individual authors, literary periods, themes, or literary genres. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58129",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en297",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en297.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000724",
    "code": "EN298",
    "title": "Topics in Literature: Literary Periods and Movements",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 298 - Topics in Literature: Literary Periods and Movements EN 298 - Topics in Literature: Literary Periods and Movements This course will survey the literary works produced during a historical period (i.e. Restoration Literature) or as part of a literary movement (i.e. Bloomsbury Group). The author (s) and works chosen will vary. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58130",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000725",
    "code": "EN299",
    "title": "Topics in Literature: Genre and Theme",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "EN 299 - Topics in Literature: Genre and Theme EN 299 - Topics in Literature: Genre and Theme This course will examine the range of literature created within a particular subgenre (i.e. science fiction and/or detective novel) or upon a consistent theme (i.e. environmental literature). The author (s) and works chosen will vary. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58131",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/en299",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/en299.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000726",
    "code": "FR110",
    "title": "Elementary French I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "FR 110 - Elementary French I FR 110 - Elementary French I Beginning French for students with no previous French experience or up to one year of high school French. The course stresses the oral-aural aspect of the language through the development of the four skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing. In fully seated courses students will participate in laboratory work as selected by the individual campus for approximately one hour per week. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001351"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58189",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/fr110",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/fr110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000727",
    "code": "FR111",
    "title": "Elementary French II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "FR 111 - Elementary French II FR 111 - Elementary French II Language as heard and spoken; development of listening, speaking, reading, and writing; five class hours weekly with regular drill. French 111 is a second-semester course after beginning French 110. In fully seated courses students go to the language lab one hour weekly (instructor monitored) and one or more individual laboratory attendances are required. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FR110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001351"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58190",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/fr111",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/fr111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000728",
    "code": "FR112",
    "title": "Intermediate French",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "FR 112 - Intermediate French FR 112 - Intermediate French This course aims to improve the student’s fluency in audio-lingual skills with special emphasis on the understanding of the grammatical structure of French through selected contemporary French texts. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FR111"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58191",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/fr112",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/fr112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000729",
    "code": "FR201",
    "title": "French Conversation and Composition",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "FR 201 - French Conversation and Composition FR 201 - French Conversation and Composition This course is intended to further the student’s skills in speaking and writing in French. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FR112"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58863",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/fr201",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/fr201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000730",
    "code": "FR205",
    "title": "Introduction to French Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "FR 205 - Introduction to French Literature FR 205 - Introduction to French Literature Basic works by French authors will be read. Oral and written work will focus on the comprehension of the text, the background of the author and writings will be assigned relative to the readings. An overall review of the grammatical structure of the language will be included. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FR112"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58910",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/fr205",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/fr205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000731",
    "code": "FR206",
    "title": "French Literature in Translation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "FR 206 - French Literature in Translation FR 206 - French Literature in Translation This course has a dual purpose: to introduce the student to works originally written in French and available in English; and to give the student a glimpse at what is involved in translating, by doing some translations under the direction of the instructor. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58188",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/fr206",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/fr206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000732",
    "code": "FR207",
    "title": "Topics in French Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "FR 207 - Topics in French Literature FR 207 - Topics in French Literature A study of selected works of leading French writers including poetry, novels, and short stories. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FR112"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58862",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/fr207",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/fr207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000733",
    "code": "GS110",
    "title": "Career Planning",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "GS 110 - Career Planning GS 110 - Career Planning An exploratory course specifically designed for students who are unsure of their career direction. Students will be ed to become knowledgeable career planners. Skills such as self-assessment, career search, identifying individual career options, and decision-making as they relate to career choice will be presented by the counselors as students are guided through the career planning process. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58233",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/gs110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000734",
    "code": "GS111",
    "title": "College Success Skills",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "GS 111 - College Success Skills GS 111 - College Success Skills This course provides an opportunity for students to adopt methods and strategies to promote personal growth and success in college and in life. Topics include managing learning styles, problem-solving and creativity, cultural diversity, library instruction, time/task management, methods of inquiry and critical thinking, study skills, and academic policies and procedures. Career exploration and research culminating in a final project is required. It is recommended that this course be taken in the student’s first semester. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001361"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58234",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/gs111",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/gs111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000735",
    "code": "GS113",
    "title": "Assessing Degree Options",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "GS 113 - Assessing Degree Options GS 113 - Assessing Degree Options This course is specifically designed for students undecided about a specific educational program and interested in exploring degree options within one of our college’s divisional vocational academic programs in Health Services, Business/ Public Service, or Engineering and Technology. Topics include critical thinking, goal setting, and motivation for success. This course offers interaction with speakers, various career interest inventories, and exposure to regional career opportunities. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58235",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000736",
    "code": "GS114",
    "title": "Degrees, Skills & Service",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "GS 114 - Degrees, Skills & Service GS 114 - Degrees, Skills & Service This course is a continuation of GS 113 with an enhanced focus on the selected degree program(s) the student is interested in/pre-registered for. This course will provide applied experience in areas of career choice through experiential (hands-on) learning projects, on and off campus. Through these applied experiences students will work towards gaining innovative thinking towards their educational and personal interests. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "GS113"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58236",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/gs114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000737",
    "code": "GS150",
    "title": "Critical Media Literacy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "GS 150 - Critical Media Literacy GS 150 - Critical Media Literacy This course exposes students to the complexities of critical media literacy, develops critical thinking skills, and it provides the methods of analysis necessary to interpret media content as well as methods of critical writing appropriate to media analysis. Students will develop an informed and critical understanding of the nature of mass media -as information sources, as entertainment, and as an industry-as well as to examine, interpret, and evaluate the messages contained within, and their social, cultural and political implications. This course will be taught by faculty with this academic background. Note: This course is not a substitution for CA140. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58985",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000738",
    "code": "GS201",
    "title": "Internship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "GS 201 - Internship GS 201 - Internship This unpaid internship is designed to provide Liberal Arts students with an opportunity to explore possible career interests in a work setting where students develop important job skills and gain practical work experience consisting of approximately 135 hours of supervised activity in a selected placement. Students gain not only experiential education but also earn degree credits. In addition, students learn social behavior appropriate to their specific career interests. The placements are primarily intended for students who have completed at least two semesters of full-time study or the equivalent. Since SUNY Erie is located in a large metropolitan area, it is anticipated that many of the internships can be arranged close to the campus. Arrangements can be made through the coordinator of internships, co-ops, and individual department chairs. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58237",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000739",
    "code": "GS299",
    "title": "Integrative Capstone",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "GS 299 - Integrative Capstone GS 299 - Integrative Capstone This course is designed to tie together themes and materials across the curriculum through the creation of an e-portfolio. The integrative capstone encourages students to reflect on their educational experiences and how their education ties into their current and future decisions. It is recommended that this course be taken in the students last semester. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001361"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58975",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000740",
    "code": "GP101",
    "title": "Introduction to Physical Geography",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "GP 101 - Introduction to Physical Geography GP 101 - Introduction to Physical Geography This course will provide students with a comprehensive overview of the Earth’s physical environment from the atmosphere to the lithosphere through a physical geography perspective by examining the processes that create this environment. By successfully completing this course, students will have an appreciation for the Earth’s natural systems of weather, climate, geologic structures, and topography. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001330",
      "erie-001333"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58225",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000741",
    "code": "GP103",
    "title": "Introduction to Human Geography",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "GP 103 - Introduction to Human Geography GP 103 - Introduction to Human Geography This course focuses on the spatial organization of human activities, including patterns of movement, the spatial diffusion of innovations, patterns of land use, the location of cities, and environmental perception. The course examines these diverse concepts through the unifying theme of globalization. Over the past 500 years, the world has been moving toward becoming one integrated global system rather than many different independent systems. This change has a profound impact on population, nature, and economics. Throughout this course, the principles of human geography will be examined against this background of global impact. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58226",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000742",
    "code": "GP105",
    "title": "World Regional Geography- Current Issues",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "GP 105 - World Regional Geography- Current Issues GP 105 - World Regional Geography- Current Issues This course gives an introduction to basic geographical concepts and an overview of the geography of the world. It organizes the world into twelve realms (North America, Eastern Europe, Northern Africa, etc) and examines elements of physical, cultural, historical, economic, and political geography within each realm. It examines international relationships within realms and between realms, and how these relationships affect, and are affected by, aspects of cultural, economic, and political geography. The main",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58227",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000743",
    "code": "GP140",
    "title": "Introduction to Geospatial Technology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "GP 140 - Introduction to Geospatial Technology GP 140 - Introduction to Geospatial Technology Introduction to Geospatial Technology covers various principles of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Global Positioning Systems (GPS), remote sensing, and surveying with applications to data collection and location-based analysis for field-based sciences (planning, engineering, environmental science, biology, geology). Emphasis is on demonstrating key concepts, software capabilities, and opportunities in the geospatial industry. Students will work with handheld GPS, GIS, and remote sensing software. On-campus fieldwork is required. This is a required course in the GIS Certificate program. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58228",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000744",
    "code": "GP150",
    "title": "Introduction to Geographic Information Systems",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "GP 150 - Introduction to Geographic Information Systems GP 150 - Introduction to Geographic Information Systems This course will provide an introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The course will explore the following: the variety of uses of spatial analysis; the basic terms and concepts in GIS; issues of data collection, appropriateness, and handling; and introduce basic techniques in spatial analysis. During the course, students will learn to use ESRI’s ArcGIS software. It is assumed that students have no prior knowledge about GIS. This course serves as a foundation course in the GIS Certificate Program. Students should have basic computer skills (creating, saving, and retrieving files) and some familiarity with the Windows operating system. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001309",
      "erie-001357"
    ],
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    "id": "erie-000745",
    "code": "GP250",
    "title": "Geographic Information Systems Skills and Techniques",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
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      "GP150",
      "GP290"
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    "code": "GP290",
    "title": "Advanced Topics in Geographic Information Systems",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "GP 290 - Advanced Topics in Geographic Information Systems GP 290 - Advanced Topics in Geographic Information Systems This course provides an advanced study of GIS technologies, concepts, and applications with an emphasis on GIS project completion and management. This third course builds on the experience and knowledge gained in GP 150 and GP 250. Students will gain practical experience by completing GIS projects that incorporate spatial database design, GIS analysis, suitability studies, and GIS visualization. ESRI’s ArcGIS product extensions including spatial analyst and 3D analyst are utilized extensively. Experience will be gained via small in-class projects. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "GP150",
      "GP250"
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    "id": "erie-000747",
    "code": "GP295",
    "title": "GIS Internship",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
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    ],
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    "id": "erie-000748",
    "code": "GL130",
    "title": "Hazardous Waste Operations",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
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    "prerequisites": [
      "GL160",
      "GL161"
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      "erie-001357"
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    "id": "erie-000749",
    "code": "GL160",
    "title": "Physical Geology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "GL 160 - Physical Geology GL 160 - Physical Geology A study of the methods of formation and modification of the Earth. Topics include the composition of the crust, external processes, erosion, structural geology, minerals, and rocks. There may be required or optional field trips scheduled. GL 160 with GL 161 satisfies the lecture-laboratory requirements for science and non-science majors. Course",
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      "erie-001330",
      "erie-001333",
      "erie-001357"
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    "id": "erie-000750",
    "code": "GL161",
    "title": "Lab for GL 160",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
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      "erie-001330",
      "erie-001333",
      "erie-001357"
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    "id": "erie-000751",
    "code": "GL170",
    "title": "Field Ecology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
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      "erie-001333",
      "erie-001357"
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    "id": "erie-000752",
    "code": "GL180",
    "title": "Internship in Environmental Technology and Geoscience",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "GL 180 - Internship in Environmental Technology and Geoscience GL 180 - Internship in Environmental Technology and Geoscience This internship provides the opportunity for students to train in environmental technology and geoscience applications in industry and research. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "GL160",
      "GL161",
      "PH120",
      "PH121",
      "PH122",
      "PH123"
    ],
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      "erie-001357"
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    "id": "erie-000753",
    "code": "GL190",
    "title": "Unconventional Hydrocarbon Recovery",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "GL 190 - Unconventional Hydrocarbon Recovery GL 190 - Unconventional Hydrocarbon Recovery A description of all methods of unconventional hydrocarbon recovery which includes past and present hydraulic fracturing methods. The",
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      "GL161"
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      "erie-001357"
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    "id": "erie-000754",
    "code": "GL270",
    "title": "Field Ecology Expedition",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "GL 270 - Field Ecology Expedition GL 270 - Field Ecology Expedition This course is designed as a week-long Field Ecology Intensive at unique and /or threatened environments in the United States. Participants will experience a wide variety of interpretive programs focused upon the ecology, history and politics of these environments. Students will travel to course destination, reside on site for a week of immersion based ecology instruction. On campus class room activities and expedition preparation in advance of expedition. On campus classroom activities and reports required at the conclusion of the expedition. Course",
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001357"
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    "id": "erie-000755",
    "code": "GO100",
    "title": "Intro to Political Science",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "id": "erie-000756",
    "code": "GO101",
    "title": "American Government I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001306",
      "erie-001312",
      "erie-001387"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58222",
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    "code": "GO102",
    "title": "American Government II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "GO 102 - American Government II GO 102 - American Government II The executive, legislative, and judicial systems of New York State’s state and local governments are examined with a focus on organization, politics, political participation, and policymaking. Course",
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001306"
    ],
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    "id": "erie-000758",
    "code": "GO103",
    "title": "International Political Relations",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "GO 103 - International Political Relations GO 103 - International Political Relations This course is designed to introduce students to the theme of world politics and the evolution of global political systems. The course will address the following topics: system characteristics and factors that cause international systems to change, nationalism and national interests, power and force as instruments of international politics, North-South issues, the international legal system, and progress in the resolution of global economic, social, and environmental problems. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58224",
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    "id": "erie-000759",
    "code": "HT100",
    "title": "Health Education",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HT 100 - Health Education HT 100 - Health Education Health education is designed to present a strong foundation of health education theory along with an abundance of strategies to teachers develop the skills required to become competent health teachers. In addition, this course will provide an understanding and value of health information to adopt a healthy lifestyle. Health education provides an opportunity for students to personalize information and, through critical thinking, make value-related decisions that will ultimately result in positive health habits. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58301",
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    "id": "erie-000760",
    "code": "HT101",
    "title": "Health",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HT 101 - Health HT 101 - Health This is an introductory course designed to provide a broad spectrum of information in the areas of health and wellness. Upon course completion, the student will be able to distinguish and discuss health concerns related to personal lives, community, and the environment. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58302",
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    "id": "erie-000761",
    "code": "HT102",
    "title": "Drug Use and Abuse",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HT 102 - Drug Use and Abuse HT 102 - Drug Use and Abuse A health course designed to aid students in the identification of the chemicals popular in our society. In the course, the student will be led through an in-depth study of the effects, both physical and mental, of drugs on the individual including the process of addiction and withdrawal. Current research, trends, and treatment options in our society will be reviewed. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001310"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58303",
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    "id": "erie-000762",
    "code": "HT103",
    "title": "Community Health",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HT 103 - Community Health HT 103 - Community Health This course will examine community health issues as they relate to the responsibilities of individual citizens and government/health agencies. Students will explore the services available at the global, national, regional, and local levels in addressing health issues, programs, and preventions in various societal issues. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001310",
      "erie-001375"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58304",
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    "id": "erie-000763",
    "code": "HT105",
    "title": "Personal Health",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HT 105 - Personal Health HT 105 - Personal Health Through a series of lectures and assignments, students will examine their current level of health/wellness and their readiness to change and develop a positive approach to dealing with stress, nutrition, fitness, weight management, safety, disease, and disease prevention. Emphasis will be on the development of a healthy lifestyle for individuals. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001310"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58305",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000764",
    "code": "HT106",
    "title": "Current Issues in Health",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HT 106 - Current Issues in Health HT 106 - Current Issues in Health A course designed to take an in-depth look at present-day health and healthcare issues in the U.S. Through critical thinking, students will explore a variety of health topics and assess the accuracy and reliability of sources. General health topics and current issues that arise during the semester will be discussed. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58306",
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    "id": "erie-000765",
    "code": "HT111",
    "title": "Foundations of Health",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HT 111 - Foundations of Health HT 111 - Foundations of Health An introduction to basic principles underlying good health. Included is a historical and philosophical discussion of health principles and practices. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58307",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000766",
    "code": "HT120",
    "title": "Health and Wellness Professions",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HT 120 - Health and Wellness Professions HT 120 - Health and Wellness Professions This course is designed to provide an overview of health and wellness. It presents theories and strategies to the student develop the skills required to provide effective health programs in the community. In addition, this course will provide an understanding and value of health information to assist the community in adopting a healthy lifestyle. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001310"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58872",
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    "id": "erie-000767",
    "code": "HT201",
    "title": "First Aid",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "HT 201 - First Aid HT 201 - First Aid This course will provide the student with the knowledge and skills necessary to recognize and respond in an emergency to sustain life, reduce pain, and minimize the consequences of injury or sudden illness until professional medical arrives. Students completing the requirements are eligible for the following certifications: For the Professional Rescuer CPR/AED and Responding to Emergencies First Aid. Course",
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001310",
      "erie-001313",
      "erie-001315",
      "erie-001354",
      "erie-001380"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58308",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000768",
    "code": "HT220",
    "title": "Introduction to Disease Prevention",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HT 220 - Introduction to Disease Prevention HT 220 - Introduction to Disease Prevention This course is designed to provide the student with an introduction to the general principles of disease and how it affects the human body. Knowledge of various diseases and the individual effects on the organs of the body systems along with risk factors, symptoms, and prevention will be detailed. This course will benefit those who plan to continue their study in health-related professions. Course",
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      "erie-001310"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000769",
    "code": "HI100",
    "title": "Foundations of Western Civilization",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HI 100 - Foundations of Western Civilization HI 100 - Foundations of Western Civilization This course will survey the classical world–Hellenic, Hellenistic, and Roman–and address its role in the formation of Western civilization. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58261",
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    "id": "erie-000770",
    "code": "HI101",
    "title": "American History I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HI 101 - American History I HI 101 - American History I A survey of American history from the colonial period to the Civil War. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001312"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58262",
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    "id": "erie-000771",
    "code": "HI102",
    "title": "American History II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HI 102 - American History II HI 102 - American History II A survey of American history from Reconstruction to the contemporary era. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001312"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58263",
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    "id": "erie-000772",
    "code": "HI103",
    "title": "African-American History",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HI 103 - African-American History HI 103 - African-American History This course will survey the major topics and events of African-American history from 1865 to the present. This course will also examine the role of social justice and culture in the plight of African Americans in their struggles for freedom in America. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58264",
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    "id": "erie-000773",
    "code": "HI104",
    "title": "History of Technology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HI 104 - History of Technology HI 104 - History of Technology This course will explore the development of technology from ancient times to the present, as well as the interaction of technology with contemporary society. We will also examine the context that enables technological change, the contributions of some outstanding scientists, and the role of ethics. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58265",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000774",
    "code": "HI106",
    "title": "World Civilizations I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HI 106 - World Civilizations I HI 106 - World Civilizations I This course will introduce students to the historical evolution of world civilizations in a global context, from ancient times to A.D. 1500. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001343",
      "erie-001381"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58266",
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    "id": "erie-000775",
    "code": "HI107",
    "title": "World Civilizations II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HI 107 - World Civilizations II HI 107 - World Civilizations II This course will introduce students to the historical evolution of world civilizations in a global context, from 1500 to the present. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58267",
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    "id": "erie-000776",
    "code": "HI108",
    "title": "American Labor History",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HI 108 - American Labor History HI 108 - American Labor History This course will explore the connections of work, labor, and capital throughout American history. Following a review of the history of the American labor movement, it will focus on modern labor and worker conditions and concerns. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58268",
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    "id": "erie-000777",
    "code": "HI109",
    "title": "Modern Europe I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HI 109 - Modern Europe I HI 109 - Modern Europe I A history of the political, social, and cultural life of Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th-century French Enlightenment. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "erie-000778",
    "code": "HI110",
    "title": "Modern Europe II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HI 110 - Modern Europe II HI 110 - Modern Europe II A history of the political, social, and cultural life of Europe from the French Revolution to the Cold War. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58270",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000779",
    "code": "HI111",
    "title": "British History to 1688",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HI 111 - British History to 1688 HI 111 - British History to 1688 This course traces the development of Britain from the Anglo-Saxon conquests through the Anglo-Norman, Plantagenet, and Tudor-Stuart eras. It emphasizes major political and constitutional developments, including the Magna Carta, English common law, the growth of Parliament, the English Civil War, and the settlement of the Glorious Revolution. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58271",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/hi111",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000780",
    "code": "HI112",
    "title": "British History since 1688",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HI 112 - British History since 1688 HI 112 - British History since 1688 The growth of modern Britain from the Glorious Revolution to the present. Constitutional, political and social developments are stressed together with the impact of the Industrial Revolution on British society. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58272",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/hi112",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000781",
    "code": "HI115",
    "title": "History of Poverty in America",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HI 115 - History of Poverty in America HI 115 - History of Poverty in America This course is about the history of poor people and poverty policy in the United States, from the colonial period to the beginning of the 21st century. Through readings, lectures, writing, and discussion, students will consider how Americans (both the poor and the non-poor) have tried to cope with poverty. We pay close attention to how Americans thought about the causes of poverty and what sorts of efforts followed from those assumptions. This course is a social history that will explore the concept of poverty in American society from colonial times to the present. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58273",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000782",
    "code": "HI181",
    "title": "East Asia to 1800",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HI 181 - East Asia to 1800 HI 181 - East Asia to 1800 This course is a survey of the history of East Asia (China, Korea, Japan, and Vietnam) from antiquity to 1800. Emphasis is placed on political, intellectual, and cultural change. It will examine what is distinctive about East Asian civilization, the transformation of Japan from the Heian period through the decline of the Tokugawa shogunate, the Chinese dynastic cycle, the roles of Confucianism and Buddhism, as well as urbanization and popular culture. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58854",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000783",
    "code": "HI182",
    "title": "East Asia since 1800",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HI 182 - East Asia since 1800 HI 182 - East Asia since 1800 This course presents a survey of the modern experiences of China, Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. The emphasis will be on the period from 1800 to the present, to examine these countries’ experiences with nationalism, world war, civil war, revolution, and modernization along with the tenacity of tradition. The course also will examine the relationships among these nations and their significance in the modern world. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58853",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000784",
    "code": "HI208",
    "title": "The Enlightenment",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HI 208 - The Enlightenment HI 208 - The Enlightenment This seminar involves a close reading of original Enlightenment texts as intellectual history and a way of situating historical and contemporary understandings of freedom, the role of reason, self-determination, the individual, and society. A critical evaluation of original texts and a study of eighteenth-century kindling of self-conscious social thought and its influence on the rational organization of society and social institutions in the formative years of the modern natural and social sciences. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HI100",
      "HI109",
      "HI111"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58274",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000785",
    "code": "HI209",
    "title": "History of Modern China",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HI 209 - History of Modern China HI 209 - History of Modern China A course in the historical changes that have led to the development of modern China. The course begins with a brief review of ancient China and traditional Chinese life, followed by a consideration of the Qing, China’s last independent dynasty, the decline of imperial China, and the invasion of the Western powers. The various social forces leading up to the Chinese May Fourth Movement and Sun Yat Sen’s New Chinese Republic are addressed, followed by an in-depth consideration of the rivalry between the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Nationalist Guomindang Party (GND). Finally, the course takes us from the establishment of the Chinese People’s Republic, under Mao Zedong, to the reforms of Deng Xiaoping, paving the way for modernization and for China’s status as a world power. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58275",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/hi209",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000786",
    "code": "HI231",
    "title": "Civil War and Reconstruction",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HI 231 - Civil War and Reconstruction HI 231 - Civil War and Reconstruction This course is a survey of the causes, course, and effects of the Civil War and Reconstruction. It focuses on the political, economic, social, and military events of the era. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58276",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/hi231",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000787",
    "code": "HI241",
    "title": "History of World War II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HI 241 - History of World War II HI 241 - History of World War II A study of World War II: the broad historical background, the military, diplomatic, technological, social, and cultural history, and its enduring impact on the societies of the world. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58277",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/hi241",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000788",
    "code": "HI260",
    "title": "History of American Women",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HI 260 - History of American Women HI 260 - History of American Women This course is a social history of the role of women in America from colonial times to the present. The focus will be on women at work, with their families, and in public life. An attempt will be made to include all women but time constraints will limit both the breadth and depth of the study. Reading and writing skills are essential for this course. Students will gain a basic understanding of American history. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58278",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000789",
    "code": "HS100",
    "title": "Introduction to Homeland Security",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HS 100 - Introduction to Homeland Security HS 100 - Introduction to Homeland Security This introductory course to homeland security will provide students with a basic understanding of the practices and principles of homeland security including, but not limited to, a study of the formation of the Department of Homeland Security, the Patriot Act, and other legislation pertaining to homeland security. Students will also receive a fundamental understanding of terrorism. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001387"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58297",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000790",
    "code": "HS105",
    "title": "Terrorism and Hate Crimes",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HS 105 - Terrorism and Hate Crimes HS 105 - Terrorism and Hate Crimes An in-depth examination of domestic and international terrorism and the threats posed on our homeland security. In addition, students will gain an understanding of legislation concerning both hate crimes and terrorism. Class can be used as a criminal justice or open college elective. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001387"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58298",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000791",
    "code": "HS200",
    "title": "Intelligence Analysis & Security Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HS 200 - Intelligence Analysis & Security Management HS 200 - Intelligence Analysis & Security Management This course examines intelligence analysis and its indispensable relationship to the security management of terrorist attacks, man-made disasters, and natural disasters. It also explores vulnerabilities of our national defense and private sectors, as well as the threat posed to these intuitions by terrorists, man-made disasters, and natural disasters. The student will discuss substantive issues regarding intelligence support of homeland security measures implemented by the United States and explore how the intelligence community operates. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HS100",
      "HS105"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001387"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58299",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000792",
    "code": "HS210",
    "title": "Incident Command",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HS 210 - Incident Command HS 210 - Incident Command This course will start with the basic incident command covered in the FEMA Introduction to Incident Command (ICS-100) and also in the National Incident Management System (referred to as NIMS). It will cover in detail the components of the basic Federal Emergency Management Course (FEMA) in Incident Command (ICS 200) and the Intermediate ICS course (ICS 300). The course will also provide a general understanding and coverage of topics of the Advance Incident Command Courses (ICS 400,500, 600, and 700). In addition, students will also be familiarized with the Federal National Response Plan, the National Incident Management System (NIMS), and how this all ties together. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58300",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000793",
    "code": "HS230",
    "title": "Transportation and Border Security",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HS 230 - Transportation and Border Security HS 230 - Transportation and Border Security This course provides an overview of modern border and transportation security challenges, as well as different methods employed to address these challenges. The course covers from post-9/11 to the present. The course explores topics associated with border security and security transportation infrastructure, including seaports, ships, aircraft, airports, train stations, trucks, highways, bridges, rail lines, pipelines, and buses. Students will be required to discuss the legal, economic, political, and cultural concerns and impacts associated with transportation and border security. The course provides students with a knowledge level understanding of the variety of challenges inherent in transportation and border security. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HS100",
      "HS200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001387"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58849",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000794",
    "code": "HS240",
    "title": "Introduction to Cybercrime",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HS 240 - Introduction to Cybercrime HS 240 - Introduction to Cybercrime This course is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the origins of cybercrime by examining the many aspects of criminal, counterintelligence, and terrorism-related committed using computer technology. Both the technical and behavioral aspects of digital crimes and the necessary strategies to combat such crimes will be explored. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001387"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58955",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000795",
    "code": "HP200",
    "title": "Honors Capstone",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HP 200 - Honors Capstone HP 200 - Honors Capstone A seminar required of all students in the Honors Program; designed to provide an immersive, innovative, and interdisciplinary learning experience. The course may be presented by a single instructor or taught by faculty in two different areas of specialization. The course will focus on a specific theme or area of interest, with the instructor(s) facilitating discussion and incorporating the continued development of critical thinking skills on the topic. The result will be the production of an original research, creative, or service learning project. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001360"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58847",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/hp200",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/hp200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000796",
    "code": "HC142",
    "title": "Working in the Learning Garden",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HC 142 - Working in the Learning Garden HC 142 - Working in the Learning Garden In this course, the student will learn the fundamentals of gardening. Emphasis will be on plant selection, companion planting, garden-to-plate sustainability, and food preservation. The learning garden will provide the skills needed to successfully plant, grow, and maintain a productive garden. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001384"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58933",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000797",
    "code": "HR111",
    "title": "Hospitality Service Seminar",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HR 111 - Hospitality Service Seminar HR 111 - Hospitality Service Seminar A course designed to introduce students to the comprehensive scope of the hospitality industry. Emphasis will be on the past, present, and future of the industry, career opportunities, characteristics of various hospitality operations, and skills required to be successful, with a focus on the importance of the service concept. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001311"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58283",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/hr111",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000798",
    "code": "HR112",
    "title": "Hospitality Cost and Purchasing Control",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HR 112 - Hospitality Cost and Purchasing Control HR 112 - Hospitality Cost and Purchasing Control A study of the concepts, terminology, and mathematical procedures involved in cost analysis, purchasing control, and budgeting. Systems for control of all costs will be examined. Students will operate their own restaurant in concert with other students, making management, menu and cost decisions through the use of computer simulation. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001311"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58284",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/hr112",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000799",
    "code": "HR123",
    "title": "Supervisory Development in Hotel Restaurant Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HR 123 - Supervisory Development in Hotel Restaurant Management HR 123 - Supervisory Development in Hotel Restaurant Management This course presents the information required to successfully supervise hospitality employees. Emphasis will be placed on the functions of management, workplace diversity, communication, recruitment, selection, training, and evaluation of staff. Consideration will also be given to planning, decision-making, and delegation as it relates to the hospitality environment. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001308",
      "erie-001311"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58286",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000800",
    "code": "HR124",
    "title": "Bar and Beverage Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HR 124 - Bar and Beverage Management HR 124 - Bar and Beverage Management Bar management, including selection and service of alcoholic beverages, cost controls, storage and bar controls, licensing, and legal aspects of the alcoholic beverage industry. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001311"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58287",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000801",
    "code": "HR125",
    "title": "Introduction to Brewing Beer",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HR 125 - Introduction to Brewing Beer HR 125 - Introduction to Brewing Beer This course will cover the complete brewing process from farm to glass. The student will learn how the separate processes interact to produce the final product. Beer and its effects on individuals–in particular its potential for abuse and the effects on society–will be studied. The participation in an alcohol awareness certification program (Serv-Safe Alcohol) sponsored by the National Restaurant Association will be required. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001371"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58917",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000802",
    "code": "HR126",
    "title": "Brewing Equipment",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HR 126 - Brewing Equipment HR 126 - Brewing Equipment This course is concerned with the various types of equipment used throughout the modern brewing process as well as the care and maintenance needed to ensure all regulations and laws are adhered to throughout the brewing process. The student will experience several different brewing operations through field trips and other various means. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001371"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58918",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000803",
    "code": "HR127",
    "title": "Brewing Ingredients",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "HR 127 - Brewing Ingredients HR 127 - Brewing Ingredients In this course, the student will learn how various ingredients in the beer-making process affect the style and quality of beer; and will examine barley and malting: the growing and selection of barley, the different varieties for malting and the technology, and the science of malting grains for different beer styles. The student will analyze malt and specialty malts, and examine the growing of hops and varieties of hops that come from principal production areas worldwide. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001371"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58919",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000804",
    "code": "HR128",
    "title": "Sensory Evaluation of Beer",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HR 128 - Sensory Evaluation of Beer HR 128 - Sensory Evaluation of Beer In this course, the student will develop beer sensory skills. The student will develop a deeper understanding of beer flavors and beer terminology. Students will be provided with samples to identify sensory attributes and also measure the intensities of those attributes in beer. The student will also evaluate major beer components/ingredients and their relation to the end product. Statistical data and the procedures used to keep the data will also be studied. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001371"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58920",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000805",
    "code": "HR129",
    "title": "Chemistry of Brewing Beer",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HR 129 - Chemistry of Brewing Beer HR 129 - Chemistry of Brewing Beer This course explores both the most basic and more complex chemical reactions that take place during the production of beer. Reactions that affect each stage of the process are discussed as well as the mechanisms that are utilized to control the properties of the finished product. Topics such as water purity, metabolic pathways, the role played by individual yeast strains, and oxygen and its effect on beer are discussed as well. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001371"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58921",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000806",
    "code": "HR130",
    "title": "Microbiology of Brewing Beer",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HR 130 - Microbiology of Brewing Beer HR 130 - Microbiology of Brewing Beer This course will discuss microbiology and how it impacts the brewing process from beginning to end. Topics to be covered include yeast and the different strains used in the brewing process, how to properly manage the use of yeasts during brewing, and micro-organisms in relation to beer quality and deterioration. There is also a focus on the importance of hygiene throughout the brewing process (equipment, people, and the facility as a whole). Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001371"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000807",
    "code": "HR131",
    "title": "Basic Practical Brewing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HR 131 - Basic Practical Brewing HR 131 - Basic Practical Brewing This course is concerned with the theory and practical application of the fundamentals of beer-making from scratch. Safety, standardized recipes, and techniques are emphasized. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001371"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58923",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000808",
    "code": "HR132",
    "title": "Brewing Internship- Field Experience",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "HR 132 - Brewing Internship- Field Experience HR 132 - Brewing Internship- Field Experience The student will participate in an off-site internship at one of the approved breweries provided by their instructor. The student will learn through hands-on experience the internal workings of a brewing operation from ordering the ingredients up to and including the promotion and marketing functions of the final product. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HR125",
      "HR126",
      "HR127",
      "HR128",
      "HR129"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001371"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58924",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/hr132",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/hr132.md"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000809",
    "code": "HR135",
    "title": "Food Preparation Techniques",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "HR 135 - Food Preparation Techniques HR 135 - Food Preparation Techniques A study of the fundamental principles of food preparation and laboratory experience in high standards of production; attractive service, selection of equipment for work, and the effective use of time and emphasis on basic food preparation techniques, including the principles of preparation and the use of convenience foods in the areas of egg cookery, appetizer, desserts, vegetables, stock and soups, sauces, cereals, pasta, meats, poultry and seafood. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001311"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58288",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/hr135",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000810",
    "code": "HR136",
    "title": "Sanitation",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "HR 136 - Sanitation HR 136 - Sanitation Introduces the student to the factors contributing to contamination of food and food preparation facilities. Managerial considerations will be discussed, as well as cleaning, sanitizing agents, approved building materials, and state and federal governance. A nationally recognized ServSafe certification exam will be administered at the conclusion of the course. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001308",
      "erie-001311",
      "erie-001324",
      "erie-001369",
      "erie-001371",
      "erie-001373",
      "erie-001378",
      "erie-001384"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58290",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/hr136",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/hr136.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000811",
    "code": "HR261",
    "title": "Hospitality Operations I",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "HR 261 - Hospitality Operations I HR 261 - Hospitality Operations I This course is concerned with the theory and practical application of sound business practices in the program’s restaurant and food facilities. The students rotate through station assignments involving menu planning, equipment usage, safety and sanitation, food production, purchasing, receiving, operational controls, etc. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001311"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58291",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/hr261",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/hr261.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000812",
    "code": "HR262",
    "title": "Hospitality Internship",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "HR 262 - Hospitality Internship HR 262 - Hospitality Internship The object of this course is to acquaint students with management experience by participating at a hospitality location off campus. Primary emphasis will be on food and beverage service, sanitation, operational controls, promotional strategies, human resource management, and processing financial information. It is designed to be a capstone activity. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001311"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58292",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/hr262",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/hr262.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000813",
    "code": "HR273",
    "title": "Hospitality Financial Information Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HR 273 - Hospitality Financial Information Systems HR 273 - Hospitality Financial Information Systems The hospitality industry requires large volumes of paperwork and communication to ensure proper coordination of services and internal controls. Computer systems and programs have been developed to assist management in eliminating excessive paperwork and coordinating services and internal controls. This course is designed to assist the student in developing literacy with programs presently in use in the hospitality industry. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001311"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58293",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/hr273",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/hr273.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000814",
    "code": "HR274",
    "title": "Front Desk Operations",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HR 274 - Front Desk Operations HR 274 - Front Desk Operations An introductory study of all aspects of the front office of hotels and motels. Topics will include reservation procedures, rooming procedures, front office accounting, interpersonal communications, and the handling of cash and credit. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001311"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58294",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000815",
    "code": "HR285",
    "title": "Promotional Strategies in Hospitality",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HR 285 - Promotional Strategies in Hospitality HR 285 - Promotional Strategies in Hospitality This course focuses on the principles of hospitality promotions as a key management function. Emphasis will be on information systems, consumer behavior, and the development, implementation, and evaluation of a hospitality promotional plan. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001311"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58295",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/hr285",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000816",
    "code": "HR286",
    "title": "Hospitality Operations II",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "HR 286 - Hospitality Operations II HR 286 - Hospitality Operations II This course is designed to emphasize the personnel management skills necessary to manage a food service operation. Its concern is on technical expertise in managing a food service operation in addition to performance evaluations, motivational techniques, troubleshooting, problem-solving, training, etc. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001311"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58296",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/hr286",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/hr286.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000817",
    "code": "HU100",
    "title": "Human Interaction",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HU 100 - Human Interaction HU 100 - Human Interaction A student-centered laboratory experience designed to provide participants with an opportunity to learn about themselves as individuals and as prospective ing professionals within the supportive environment of a developing group. Style of communication, collaboration, and coping will be explored. Participants will be encouraged to assess the effects of their interpersonal style on others by requesting feedback from the group. Skills in processing group dynamics will be emphasized. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001342",
      "erie-001350",
      "erie-001359",
      "erie-001388"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58309",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/hu100",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000818",
    "code": "HU101",
    "title": "Introduction to Human Services",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HU 101 - Introduction to Human Services HU 101 - Introduction to Human Services An exploration of the responsibilities of society as it attempts to deal with poverty, crime, mental and physical disabilities, children in trouble, the aged, family breakdown, unemployment, and other social problems. Detailed study of public and private programs to alleviate these conditions, with special emphasis on local community resources. Agency personnel will be brought into the classroom to provide primary source accounts of their roles. Optional volunteer work available. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001351",
      "erie-001359",
      "erie-001388"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58310",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000819",
    "code": "HU102",
    "title": "Introduction to Counseling Methods",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HU 102 - Introduction to Counseling Methods HU 102 - Introduction to Counseling Methods An introduction to the generic principles and methods of the ing relationship; a study of the methods of assisting the professional in casework, group work, individual counseling, group counseling, and community organization. Listening, observing, communicating, and interviewing skills are emphasized. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001351",
      "erie-001359",
      "erie-001388"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58311",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/hu102",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000820",
    "code": "HU103",
    "title": "Human Services Internship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "HU 103 - Human Services Internship HU 103 - Human Services Internship Educationally directed placement in an agency in which the student learns by assisting in the delivery of human services to individuals, small groups, families, or organizations. On-campus seminar correlates students’ fieldwork experience with theoretical knowledge. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HU100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001359",
      "erie-001388"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58312",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/hu103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000821",
    "code": "IE100",
    "title": "Industrial Electricity",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "IE 100 - Industrial Electricity IE 100 - Industrial Electricity This course provides the underlying electrical theory and practical applications for those wishing to study the field of industrial electricity. It includes atomic structure; voltage, current, and resistance concepts; Ohm’s Law; static electricity; magnetism; DC series circuits, parallel circuits, combination circuits; electrical measurements; AC and voltage, AC inductive and capacitive loads; electrical power in reactive circuits; transformers and introduction to three-phase circuits. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT121",
      "MT126"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58313",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ie100",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000822",
    "code": "IE101",
    "title": "Lab for IE 100",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "IE 101 - Lab for IE 100 IE 101 - Lab for IE 100 Experiments include electrical safety; circuit construction and measurement of voltage, current, resistance, and power for DC circuits; series, parallel, and combination DC circuits; voltage, current, impedance, phase, and power measurement for AC circuits; and impedances in series and parallel AC circuits. Single and three-phase AC circuits are considered. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58314",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ie101",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ie101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000823",
    "code": "IE120",
    "title": "Digital Electronics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "IE 120 - Digital Electronics IE 120 - Digital Electronics Logic concepts using switches; binary and hex numbers; logic gates, drivers, and interfaces; encoders and decoders; flip-flops, registers, and counters; a simple adder; RAM and ROM memory and mass storage. Experiments include simple logic circuits using switches and LEDs; integrated-circuit logic gates, encoders, and decoders; registers and counters and a simple adder. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58316",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ie120",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ie120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000824",
    "code": "IE130",
    "title": "Industrial Electronics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "IE 130 - Industrial Electronics IE 130 - Industrial Electronics Oscillator and timer circuits; SCRs, TRIACs, optoisolators, and power control circuits; linear and switching regulators; inverters, converters, pulse-width modulators, solid-state motor control circuits, and variable-speed drives. Activities include component and circuit identification, description of behavior, and troubleshooting methods. Experiments include op-amp oscillators, 555 timers, SCR characteristics and SCR power control, TRIAC characteristics and power control, opto-isolators, linear regulators, switching regulators, power inverters, pulse-width modulated power control, solid-state motor control circuits and variable-speed drives. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL130",
      "EL131",
      "EL174"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58317",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ie130",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ie130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000825",
    "code": "IE140",
    "title": "AC/DC Machines",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "IE 140 - AC/DC Machines IE 140 - AC/DC Machines Topics include a review of AC voltage and current phase relationship and computations of reactance and power; transformers and transformer applications; introduction to generators and motors; single-phase motors; three-phase alternators and motors; DC motors and generators and AC and DC motor control fundamentals. Experiments include AC phasor computations, single-phase transformers, three-phase wye and delta connected transformers, single-phase AC motor characteristics, three-phase alternators, three-phase motors, DC motor and generator characteristics, simple motor starter and control circuits. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL130",
      "EL131"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58318",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ie140",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ie140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000826",
    "code": "IE160",
    "title": "Programmable Logic Controllers",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "IE 160 - Programmable Logic Controllers IE 160 - Programmable Logic Controllers Introduction to PLCs; hard-wired relay logic versus PLCs; the PLC as a computer; memory addressing and I/O addressing; ladder logic programming; timers and counters; I/O modules; arithmetic instructions; sequencer instructions; troubleshooting PLC systems; plant floor communications and industrial networks and introduction to microcontrollers. Experiments include PLC I/O characteristics, sinking and sourcing; reading digital inputs and producing on-off outputs; fail-safe circuits; industrial process programming; motor control logic; time delays and timer intervals; counting events; reading AC inputs and controlling AC loads; sequencer control; troubleshooting PLC systems; PID control demo and PLC communications. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IE120",
      "EL130",
      "EL131"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58320",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ie160",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ie160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000827",
    "code": "IT100",
    "title": "Machine Tools/ Computerized Numerical Control (CNC)",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "IT 100 - Machine Tools/ Computerized Numerical Control (CNC) IT 100 - Machine Tools/ Computerized Numerical Control (CNC) This course is a study of all basic machine tools; it encompasses theory, design, and applications, including CNC fundamentals. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58326",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/it100",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/it100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000828",
    "code": "IT101",
    "title": "Intro to Technology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "IT 101 - Intro to Technology IT 101 - Intro to Technology This course is intended for students who want to learn the basic skills necessary for any technical program. Classes center around hands-on activities with exposure to the practical use of science, including the making, modification, or improvement, use, and knowledge of tools, machines, and/or techniques, to solve a problem. Career Exploration embedded in course content. Fills SUNY ILO for technical competence. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58978",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/it101",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/it101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000829",
    "code": "IT102",
    "title": "CNC Mill Programming",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "IT 102 - CNC Mill Programming IT 102 - CNC Mill Programming An introduction to Computer Numerical Control theory, application, and programming for CNC milling machines. Students will develop standard G and M-code programs used to operate CNC milling machines writing and running programs with CNC simulation software that replicates an actual CNC machine control. The final project is an advanced part produced on an operational CNC mill. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001335",
      "erie-001337",
      "erie-001374"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58327",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/it102",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/it102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000830",
    "code": "IT103",
    "title": "CNC Lathe Programming",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "IT 103 - CNC Lathe Programming IT 103 - CNC Lathe Programming An introduction to Computer Numerical Control theory, application, and programming. Students will learn to develop standard G and M-code programs using CNC simulation software that replicates an actual CNC machine control. The final project is an advanced part produced on an operational CNC lathe. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IT102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001335",
      "erie-001374"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58328",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/it103",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/it103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000831",
    "code": "IT105",
    "title": "Exploring Today’s Workforce",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "IT 105 - Exploring Today’s Workforce IT 105 - Exploring Today’s Workforce This course will explore the Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Social Justice statements of various local manufacturers. Company profiles and statements will be reviewed in class. Several plant tours will provide a look at how local manufacturing handles these topics in the 21st century. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001335",
      "erie-001338"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59088",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/it105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000832",
    "code": "IT110",
    "title": "Mold Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "IT 110 - Mold Design IT 110 - Mold Design Covers the fundamentals of injection mold design and function. Topics include shrinkage allowances, gate locations, cooling, runner balancing, stripper plates, slide molds, two and three-plate designs, as well as molding machine considerations. Students will design a complete mold from scratch. Hands-on examination of parts, molds, and drawings are featured as well as CAD demos and tours. Familiarity with blueprint reading is required. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58329",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/it110",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/it110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000833",
    "code": "IT112",
    "title": "Plastics Materials",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "IT 112 - Plastics Materials IT 112 - Plastics Materials An overview of all fundamental aspects of materials as they apply to processing. Topics will include raw materials, polymer synthesis and methods, bonding, classifications, deformation and time-dependent behavior, physical properties, fabrication and processing, compounding and fiber-reinforced plastics, extrusion, and injection molding, plastic forms and thermoforming, welding, machining and adhesive bonding of plastics and plastics products, waste disposal and recycling. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58330",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/it112",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000834",
    "code": "IT115",
    "title": "Technical Communications and Graphics",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "IT 115 - Technical Communications and Graphics IT 115 - Technical Communications and Graphics This course provides the technical information transfer skills tradespersons and technicians require related to the production of products. Students develop the ability to visualize a solid object from an orthographic projection drawing and visualize orthographic views given an object. Transfer of technical information using notes is taught. Experiences in describing parts verbally, in writing, and by sketching are included. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001335",
      "erie-001374"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58331",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/it115",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/it115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000835",
    "code": "IT118",
    "title": "Introduction to Quality",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "IT 118 - Introduction to Quality IT 118 - Introduction to Quality This course provides fundamental, yet comprehensive coverage of quality control concepts. Quality management principles, practices, tools, and techniques are covered. Basic math skills are required. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001335"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58332",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/it118",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/it118.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000836",
    "code": "IT121",
    "title": "Machine Tool Practice I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "IT 121 - Machine Tool Practice I IT 121 - Machine Tool Practice I An introduction to machine shop theory and application. Several projects are planned and machined. Students will be required to complete tasks using hand tools and demonstrate knowledge, skills, and abilities on engine lathes, vertical milling machines, pedestal grinders, and band saws. They will lay out, set up, and machine precision parts to specific quality standards. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001335",
      "erie-001374"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58333",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/it121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000837",
    "code": "IT122",
    "title": "CNC Mill Operation",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "IT 122 - CNC Mill Operation IT 122 - CNC Mill Operation A course on the set-up and operation of CNC mills that provides familiarization with controls. Students will be able to load a program, perform minor editing and determine tooling using a technical drawing, set up tools, run, debug, and fine-tune the program to produce a good first piece. Several projects plus a final part-to-print project are required. Completion of IT 102 is recommended but not required. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001335",
      "erie-001374"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58334",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000838",
    "code": "IT123",
    "title": "CNC Lathe Operation",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "IT 123 - CNC Lathe Operation IT 123 - CNC Lathe Operation A course on the set-up and operation of CNC lathes that provides familiarization with controls. Students will be able to load a program, perform minor editing and determine tooling using a technical drawing, set up tools, run, debug, and fine-tune the program to produce a good first piece. Several projects plus a final part-to-print project are required. Completion of IT 102 is recommended but not required. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IT122"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001335",
      "erie-001374"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58335",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/it123.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000839",
    "code": "IT125",
    "title": "Materials and Materials Processing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "IT 125 - Materials and Materials Processing IT 125 - Materials and Materials Processing An introductory course covering the fundamentals of materials and materials processing. The first part of this course will cover physical and mechanical properties, equilibrium diagrams, heat treatment, ferrous and nonferrous metals, and nonmetallic materials. The topics in processing that will be covered are casting, powdered metals, hot and cold working, polymers, ceramics, composites, and joining methods. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58336",
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    "id": "erie-000840",
    "code": "IT126",
    "title": "Statistical Process Control",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "IT 126 - Statistical Process Control IT 126 - Statistical Process Control This course is designed to provide the students with a thorough understanding of how principles of statistics are applied to the control of quality in manufacturing. Coverage will include basic descriptive statistics, control charts for variables and attributes, and the contribution of variability to the current quality philosophy. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001335",
      "erie-001339"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58337",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000841",
    "code": "IT131",
    "title": "Machine Tool Practice II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "IT 131 - Machine Tool Practice II IT 131 - Machine Tool Practice II This course further develops the student’s knowledge, skills, and abilities in machining building on the fundamental principles covered in Machine Tools I. Students manufacture projects that require precision layout, set-up, machining, and inspection. These projects require students to perform various operations on horizontal milling machines, vertical milling machines, band saws, engine lathes, and surface grinders. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IT121"
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001335",
      "erie-001374"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58338",
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    "id": "erie-000842",
    "code": "IT141",
    "title": "Machine Tool Practice III",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "IT 141 - Machine Tool Practice III IT 141 - Machine Tool Practice III The third, and most advanced course in a sequence of three machine tool courses, is designed to give the student practical machine shop knowledge, skills, and abilities. Students focus on manufacturing functional projects that require design, process development, machining, assembly, and inspection. Students will work individually and in teams building on Machine Tools I and II. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IT131"
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001335"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58339",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000843",
    "code": "IT200",
    "title": "Waterjet Programming",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "IT 200 - Waterjet Programming IT 200 - Waterjet Programming An introduction to Computer Numerical Control theory, application, and programming for CNC-controlled waterjet machines. Students will develop programs used to operate waterjet cutting machines, as well as become familiarized with the Flow Master Software Suite used to operate CNC waterjet machines. Students will write and run programs with an actual CNC waterjet machine control. The final project is an advanced part produced on an operational CNC waterjet. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001335"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58341",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/it200",
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    "id": "erie-000844",
    "code": "IT201",
    "title": "Waterjet Operation",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "IT 201 - Waterjet Operation IT 201 - Waterjet Operation A course on the set-up and operation of CNC waterjet machines that provides familiarization with controls. Students will be able to safely load material and programs. Perform minor editing and determine best programming/setup practices using technical drawings. Students will also perform part setup and fine-tune the program to produce a good first piece. Several projects plus a final print-to-part project are required. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001335"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58342",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/it201",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000845",
    "code": "IT202",
    "title": "Advanced CNC",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "IT 202 - Advanced CNC IT 202 - Advanced CNC An advanced course in Computer Numerical Control theory, application, and programming for vertical CNC milling machines and CNC lathes. Students will develop complex part programs used to operate CNC machines. Students will design, develop, program, and produce their own projects in this course. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IT102",
      "IT115",
      "IT122",
      "IT220"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001335"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58343",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/it202",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000846",
    "code": "IT210",
    "title": "Industrial Inspection/Metrology",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "IT 210 - Industrial Inspection/Metrology IT 210 - Industrial Inspection/Metrology A study of the theory and use of gauging policies and various precision instruments. Parts are inspected using such instruments as mics, calipers, comparators, sine bars, dial indicators, and gauge blocks. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001335",
      "erie-001339",
      "erie-001374"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58344",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/it210",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000847",
    "code": "IT215",
    "title": "SolidWorks for Industrial Applications",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "IT 215 - SolidWorks for Industrial Applications IT 215 - SolidWorks for Industrial Applications An introduction to solid modeling software for the development of three-dimensional models, assemblies, and working manufacturing drawings that detail the features of those mechanical models and assemblies. The course includes instruction for preparing both digital and actual presentations utilizing three-dimensional printing and allows the student to take a nationally recognized certification exam. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001335",
      "erie-001374"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58876",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000848",
    "code": "IT220",
    "title": "Mastercam, Computer Aided Design",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "IT 220 - Mastercam, Computer Aided Design IT 220 - Mastercam, Computer Aided Design This course is designed to provide students with a thorough understanding of computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) software, specifically Mastercam. Students will learn to create, modify, manipulate, and import geometry. Manufacturing/machining processes will be applied to that geometry along with tools, speeds, and feeds for tool path simulation and verification. Students will ultimately be able to create a computer-aided design (CAD) drawing, simulate the machining of a three-dimensional model, and generate CNC code to machine an actual part. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IT102",
      "IT115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001335",
      "erie-001374"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58345",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/it220",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000849",
    "code": "IT235",
    "title": "Advanced Manufacturing Processes",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "IT 235 - Advanced Manufacturing Processes IT 235 - Advanced Manufacturing Processes Classroom lecture and laboratory topics in manufacturing technology may vary from semester to semester and year to year depending on the evolution of the latest state-of-the-art technological developments in the workplace. Local company input will provide the basic framework from which to identify specific technology topics and laboratory skills. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58346",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000850",
    "code": "IT240",
    "title": "Work Measurement",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "IT 240 - Work Measurement IT 240 - Work Measurement The course introduces stopwatch time study; work sampling procedures; predetermined standard data systems such as MTM and Work Factor; physiological measurement of human performance; energy expenditure and fatigue. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IT251"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58348",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000851",
    "code": "IT250",
    "title": "Coordinate Measuring Machine",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "IT 250 - Coordinate Measuring Machine IT 250 - Coordinate Measuring Machine Provides students with a thorough understanding of coordinate metrology. The emphasis is on geometric measurement and inspection techniques as they pertain to a Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM). This course also covers the construction, calibration, operation, and maintenance of CMMs. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IT210"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001335"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58350",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000852",
    "code": "IT265",
    "title": "Jig and Fixture Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "IT 265 - Jig and Fixture Design IT 265 - Jig and Fixture Design Instruction in the design of drill jigs, milling fixtures, weld and assembly fixtures, and press tools. Basic principles covering the proper locating, supporting, and clamping of parts in jigs and fixtures are emphasized. Includes single-minute die change and flexible manufacturing systems concepts. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT121"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58354",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000853",
    "code": "IT299",
    "title": "Manufacturing Technology Internship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "IT 299 - Manufacturing Technology Internship IT 299 - Manufacturing Technology Internship The internship is designed to provide realistic hands-on training in manufacturing technology with emphasis on materials and materials processing, computer integrated manufacturing, or industrial technology. This work experience, along with the academic program, will enable the student to prepare for entrance into a competitive work environment. Additionally, the internship experience will create potential employment opportunities and a bond between the student, the college and the manufacturing community. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58356",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/it299",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000854",
    "code": "DA102",
    "title": "Introduction to Computer Fundamentals (IT Essentials)",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "DA 102 - Introduction to Computer Fundamentals (IT Essentials) DA 102 - Introduction to Computer Fundamentals (IT Essentials) Overview of hardware fundamentals including safe handling of, installation, and configuration of microcomputer hardware components. Overview of computer security including, but not limited to: guidelines and procedures; policies and regulations. Various digital media, operating/file systems, and software will be introduced. Hands-on laboratory exercises will be included. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001336",
      "erie-001391"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57884",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/da102",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/da102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000855",
    "code": "DA103",
    "title": "Introduction to Information Technology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "DA 103 - Introduction to Information Technology DA 103 - Introduction to Information Technology Overview of how information technology is used in everyday life. Topics include the history of computers, hardware, software, data, information, networks, telecommunications, e-commerce, systems development, specialized information systems, the personal and social impact of computers, and current topics in IT. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001336",
      "erie-001391"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57885",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/da103",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/da103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000856",
    "code": "DA105",
    "title": "Introduction to Structured Programming",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DA 105 - Introduction to Structured Programming DA 105 - Introduction to Structured Programming A non-programming theory course that emphasizes the analysis and design phases of the software development cycle. The analysis of program specifications to determine the completeness of the specifications. The use of various structured techniques and tools to design programs and evaluate program designs. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DA103"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57886",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/da105",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/da105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000857",
    "code": "DA106",
    "title": "Introduction to Microcomputer Applications",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DA 106 - Introduction to Microcomputer Applications DA 106 - Introduction to Microcomputer Applications The study of major microcomputer applications: word processing, spreadsheets, databases, and presentations. Also includes microcomputer operating system fundamentals and using the Internet. Assignments and projects will be completed using commercially available microcomputer software such as MS Office. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57887",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/da106",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/da106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000858",
    "code": "DA107",
    "title": "Introduction to Information Systems Security",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "DA 107 - Introduction to Information Systems Security DA 107 - Introduction to Information Systems Security Overview of the principles, concepts, and practices of Information Systems Security including threats, attacks, and vulnerabilities. The course includes an introduction to information security, the need for information security, risk assessment and management, network and system security, and security maintenance. Hands-on exercises will be included . Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001336"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57888",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/da107",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/da107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000859",
    "code": "DA130",
    "title": "Programming COBOL",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "DA 130 - Programming COBOL DA 130 - Programming COBOL The study of the high-level, business-oriented COBOL programming language. The writing, desk-checking, and testing of problems and applications utilizing structured programming methodologies. The use of workstations, printers, and disks for input/output operations. The complete documentation of all programs. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DA103"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57889",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/da130",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/da130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000860",
    "code": "DA136",
    "title": "Artificial Intelligence: Technology, Ethics, Societal Changes and Human Impact",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DA 136 - Artificial Intelligence: Technology, Ethics, Societal Changes and Human Impact DA 136 - Artificial Intelligence: Technology, Ethics, Societal Changes and Human Impact This course explores the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) across industries and society. The primary focus of this course will be Large Language Models (LLM) and popular tools based on these. Students will be introduced to Artificial Intelligence concepts, including machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, robotics, and cybersecurity. Ethical considerations and societal implications will be emphasized throughout. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=61575",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/da136",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/da136.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000861",
    "code": "DA140",
    "title": "Programming COBOL Advanced",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "DA 140 - Programming COBOL Advanced DA 140 - Programming COBOL Advanced The study of the advanced concepts of the COBOL business-oriented language such as program efficiency, readability, and structured program technique including specific concepts, input data editing, interactive programming, organization, and application of database files. The complete documentation of all programs. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DA130"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57890",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000862",
    "code": "DA150",
    "title": "Programming Visual Basic",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "DA 150 - Programming Visual Basic DA 150 - Programming Visual Basic An introduction to Microsoft Windows-based programming using Visual Basic. This course is intended as an introductory programming course which assumes no prior programming knowledge. Students will create applications with graphical interfaces using dialog boxes, list boxes, and menus as well as display graphics. Visual Basic has become such a powerful product that skilled Visual Basic programmers are in demand in the job market. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001336",
      "erie-001391"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57891",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/da150",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/da150.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000863",
    "code": "DA151",
    "title": "Java Fundamentals",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DA 151 - Java Fundamentals DA 151 - Java Fundamentals This course lays the foundation for students with little or no programming experience to learn the Java programming language. The course introduces fundamental programming concepts and terminology in an easy, engaging manner. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001336"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58881",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/da151.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000864",
    "code": "DA155",
    "title": "Operating Systems and Shell Scripting (Linux Essentials)",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "DA 155 - Operating Systems and Shell Scripting (Linux Essentials) DA 155 - Operating Systems and Shell Scripting (Linux Essentials) An overview of major Operating Systems (Linux Essentials) used in personal computers is presented. Introduction to how operating systems are designed, the process of booting up, device recognition, and how the kernel works. This includes Linux as an operating system, working with Linux files, basic command line skills, and managing Linux administratively. The fundamentals of writing shell scripts are also presented. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001336",
      "erie-001391"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57892",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/da155",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/da155.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000865",
    "code": "DA160",
    "title": "Oracle Database Programming I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DA 160 - Oracle Database Programming I DA 160 - Oracle Database Programming I The study of database design and conceptual modeling is accomplished by analyzing various business scenarios and creating a data model, a conceptual representation of an organization’s information. By analyzing the detailed data requirements of each operating unit and creating conceptual models, students learn how large, complex, and dynamic organizations operate. Assignments and projects will be completed using the Oracle Corporation’s database software system. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001336"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57893",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/da160",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/da160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000866",
    "code": "DA161",
    "title": "Oracle Database Programming II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DA 161 - Oracle Database Programming II DA 161 - Oracle Database Programming II The physical implementation of conceptual database designs that were generated during the database design and modeling phase of relational database development will be addressed in this course. Physical database creation will be accomplished by using SQL, the industry-standard database programming language, and implemented using the Oracle corporation’s relational database software. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001336"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57894",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/da161",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/da161.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000867",
    "code": "DA180",
    "title": "E-Commerce",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "DA 180 - E-Commerce DA 180 - E-Commerce This course provides an overview of the principles and concepts of electronic commerce. It includes how to create a Web presence, build an online store, and publish Web pages. Various Web-based tools, such as those available on the AS/400 Web server and others, will be introduced. This course will also discuss security on the Web. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57895",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/da180",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/da180.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000868",
    "code": "DA190",
    "title": "Introduction to Management Information Systems (MIS)",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "DA 190 - Introduction to Management Information Systems (MIS) DA 190 - Introduction to Management Information Systems (MIS) A comprehensive course that will examine the role of information systems in business. Emphasis will be placed on information systems and their impact on business processes, organizational strategy, competitive advantage, and decision-making in organizations. Basic data, software, and hardware principles and usage will be introduced. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001336"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57896",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/da190",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/da190.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000869",
    "code": "DA200",
    "title": "Computer and Network Security",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "DA 200 - Computer and Network Security DA 200 - Computer and Network Security This course provides an overview of the uncovering of cybercrime, cyber espionage, and other network threats . In this course, you will learn security concepts, security monitoring, host-based analysis , network intrusion analysis, and security policy procedures. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DA107"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001336"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57897",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/da200",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/da200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000870",
    "code": "DA201",
    "title": "Operations and Database Security",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "DA 201 - Operations and Database Security DA 201 - Operations and Database Security This course will cover the fundamentals of operations and database security. Topics may include controls over hardware, software and backups, audits and monitoring, operations personnel, and physical security concepts. Also includes security management and concepts of Web security. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DA107"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57898",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/da201",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/da201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000871",
    "code": "DA202",
    "title": "Ethical, Legal and Regulatory Framework of ISS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DA 202 - Ethical, Legal and Regulatory Framework of ISS DA 202 - Ethical, Legal and Regulatory Framework of ISS This course will cover the fundamentals of the legal, ethical, and regulatory framework for information systems security. Topics will include information systems security and the law; computer-related crimes; measures and technologies used to investigate incidents and risk frameworks. Also includes recovery control and audit procedures. Ethics, legal, and regulatory implications will be discussed. Course",
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001387"
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    "id": "erie-000872",
    "code": "DA204",
    "title": "Digital Forensics",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "DA 204 - Digital Forensics DA 204 - Digital Forensics This course will cover the fundamentals of computer forensics and investigations. Topics will include historical and current computer forensic and investigative security issues; a systematic approach to computer investigations; digital forensics, email, and image file analysis; and guidelines for investigation reporting. Various forensic tools will be used during the laboratory portion of the class. Hardware and software issues related to the development of a computer forensics laboratory will be discussed. Course",
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001387"
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    "id": "erie-000873",
    "code": "DA205",
    "title": "Digital Forensics II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "DA 205 - Digital Forensics II DA 205 - Digital Forensics II This course will cover advanced digital forensics topics. Some of the concepts discussed and demonstrated include forensic cleansing, forensic duplication, imaging, acquisition, hashing, file meta-data analysis, carving, and examining deleted files. Some of the software used in the lab includes SMART, HELIX, Backtrack, FTK, Mac Forensic Lab, and Gargoyle Forensic Investigator. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DA204"
    ],
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    "id": "erie-000874",
    "code": "DA206",
    "title": "Networking & Network Forensics",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "DA 206 - Networking & Network Forensics DA 206 - Networking & Network Forensics An overview of network technology, network components, network operating system software, and network interconnection schemes. A detailed overview of network traffic capturing, packet analysis, intrusion detection, firewalls, proxy servers, image capturing and transportation, and memory forensics. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS101",
      "DA107"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57903",
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    "id": "erie-000875",
    "code": "DA210",
    "title": "Programming RPG",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "DA 210 - Programming RPG DA 210 - Programming RPG The study of the high-level, business-oriented RPG programming language. The writing, desk-checking, and testing of problems and applications utilizing structured programming methodologies. The use of workstations, printers, and disks for input/output operations. The integration of database files into RPG business applications. The complete documentation of all programs. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DA103"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57904",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000876",
    "code": "DA215",
    "title": "Networking with Microsoft Windows Server",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "DA 215 - Networking with Microsoft Windows Server DA 215 - Networking with Microsoft Windows Server A comprehensive course on installing and managing a Microsoft Windows Server-based network. This course details critical network management activities such as creating shared resources, creating users and groups, as well as securing and sharing applications. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57905",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000877",
    "code": "DA240",
    "title": "Systems Analysis with Respect to Business Applications",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "DA 240 - Systems Analysis with Respect to Business Applications DA 240 - Systems Analysis with Respect to Business Applications The study of the methods of analysis along with the study of applications that are part of the daily operation of a computer installation. These applications are: payroll, accounts receivable, accounts payable, purchasing and receiving, and inventory forecast and control. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DA103"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001336"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57906",
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    "id": "erie-000878",
    "code": "DA251",
    "title": "Java Programming",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DA 251 - Java Programming DA 251 - Java Programming This course is designed to build upon the knowledge gained from the Oracle Academy Java Fundamentals course and enable students to further develop their Java programming knowledge using the Java SE7 programming language. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DA151"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001336"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58882",
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    "id": "erie-000879",
    "code": "DA255",
    "title": "Advanced Visual Basic",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "DA 255 - Advanced Visual Basic DA 255 - Advanced Visual Basic The study of advanced programming constructs and methods using Visual Basic. Topics include advanced user interface components, database programming, object-oriented class/object creation, Windows API, Windows ASP, Windows .Net, and Windows files. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DA150"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57907",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/da255",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000880",
    "code": "DA261",
    "title": "Database Concepts",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "DA 261 - Database Concepts DA 261 - Database Concepts Introduction to the concepts of database organization and structure, data security, access methods, and the comparison of the database approach with traditional file organization. Lab involves the actual use of the database. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001336",
      "erie-001391"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57908",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000881",
    "code": "DA262",
    "title": "Oracle PL/SQL Programming I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DA 262 - Oracle PL/SQL Programming I DA 262 - Oracle PL/SQL Programming I PL/SQL, Oracle Corporation’s procedural language extension to SQL will be introduced in this course. Students will learn procedural logic constructs such as variables, constants, conditional statements, and iterative controls. Students will explore some of the limitations of SQL and learn why PL/SQL is needed. PL/SQL keywords and definitions and appropriate usages are introduced. Students also learn about the PL/SQL block structure, the basic unit in PL/SQL. Oracle Application Express, a browser-based development environment will be used for coding PL/SQL blocks. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DA160",
      "DA161"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001336"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57909",
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    "id": "erie-000882",
    "code": "DA263",
    "title": "Oracle PL/SQL Programming II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "DA 263 - Oracle PL/SQL Programming II DA 263 - Oracle PL/SQL Programming II The mastery of PL/SQL, a procedural language extension to SQL will be continued in this course. Students will learn more advanced PL/SQL concepts such as PL/SQL packages, dynamic SQL, database triggers used to execute code automatically, advanced data types such as user-defined record types, and multi-media file types, and how to manage object dependencies. Oracle Application Express, a browser-based development environment will be used for coding PL/SQL blocks. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DA262"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001336"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57910",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000883",
    "code": "DA290",
    "title": "Management for Systems Analysts",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "DA 290 - Management for Systems Analysts DA 290 - Management for Systems Analysts Emphasizing the discipline of planning, organizing, and managing resources to bring about the successful completion of specific project goals and",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DA240"
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001336"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57912",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000884",
    "code": "MT003",
    "title": "Pre-Algebra Review",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MT 003 - Pre-Algebra Review MT 003 - Pre-Algebra Review Not for degree credit A developmental course designed to give a brief overview of arithmetic skills and to prepare students for elementary algebra. Topics will include whole numbers, fractions, decimals, ratios and proportions, percents, integers, simple linear equations, and basic calculator skills. Word problems will be related to each topic. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001369",
      "erie-001386"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58474",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000885",
    "code": "MT006",
    "title": "Basic Algebra Review",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MT 006 - Basic Algebra Review MT 006 - Basic Algebra Review Not for degree credit MT006 is intended for students who need a formal review of basic algebraic concepts and whose required mathematics course for their degree is MT111, MT112, or MT116 (Non-STEM majors). By studying the following topics, students will develop, refine, and strengthen problem-solving skills and be able to: perform operations on real numbers and algebraic expressions including polynomials; solve linear equations, inequalities, and systems of linear equations, define and apply the properties of exponents; define and evaluate functions; graph linear equations with emphasis on slope as a rate of change and intercepts. Real-world applications will be introduced throughout the course. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT003"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001308",
      "erie-001329",
      "erie-001340",
      "erie-001342",
      "erie-001346",
      "erie-001369",
      "erie-001379",
      "erie-001385"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58475",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mt006",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000886",
    "code": "MT013",
    "title": "Elementary Algebra",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "MT 013 - Elementary Algebra MT 013 - Elementary Algebra Not for degree credit A developmental course designed to refresh arithmetic skills while developing basic algebraic skills in preparing for required mathematics courses. Arithmetic and elementary equations will be continuously reviewed with the following algebraic topics: operations with real numbers; operations with algebraic expressions; linear equations and inequalities; simple word problems; graphing; systems of equations; quadratic equations; operations with radical; and basic calculator skills. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT003",
      "MT006"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001350"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58476",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mt013",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000887",
    "code": "MT111",
    "title": "Mathematics of Dosage",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "MT 111 - Mathematics of Dosage MT 111 - Mathematics of Dosage This course is intended for those members of the health professions who have the responsibility for the preparation and administration of medications. Topics covered will include ratio and proportions, the metric system, apothecary and household systems, conversions within each system, conversions from one system to another, dosage calculations of oral and parenteral drugs for adult and pediatric patients, and preparation of solutions. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT006",
      "MT013"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001346"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58477",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000888",
    "code": "MT112",
    "title": "Survey of Mathematics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MT 112 - Survey of Mathematics MT 112 - Survey of Mathematics A one-semester course whose objective is to further develop an interest in mathematics. This course will consist of at least five topics, including sets, logic, probability, statistics, and at least one topic from the following: consumer finance, geometry, game theory, mathematical systems, systems of numeration, graph theory, voting and apportionment, and linear programming. The history of mathematics will be integrated throughout all topics. Students will be expected to use elementary algebra skills in solving problems. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT006",
      "MT013"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001311",
      "erie-001313",
      "erie-001315",
      "erie-001342",
      "erie-001343",
      "erie-001344",
      "erie-001347",
      "erie-001350",
      "erie-001354",
      "erie-001381",
      "erie-001393"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58478",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000889",
    "code": "MT116",
    "title": "Algebra in the Real World",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MT 116 - Algebra in the Real World MT 116 - Algebra in the Real World This course is intended to enable students to view mathematics as part of their life experience by solving real-world problems using a modeling and function approach. This course is especially suitable for liberal arts/general studies, social science and humanities majors, and the many majors that only require a math elective, such as Communication Arts. Major topics include an introduction to functions from a verbal, numeric, algebraic, and graphical approach; an investigation of elementary functions (linear, exponential, logarithmic, and quadratic) through modeling and analyzing real data and an applications approach to building and solving systems of linear equations. A specific graphing calculator is recommended and will be used throughout the course. This course may be used as an alternative to MT 112 or as a bridge to MT 125. It will not replace the MT 125/126 sequence as a Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58479",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000890",
    "code": "MT118",
    "title": "Mathematics for Elementary Education Teachers I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MT 118 - Mathematics for Elementary Education Teachers I MT 118 - Mathematics for Elementary Education Teachers I This course is restricted to students ultimately seeking a degree in Elementary Education. Topics will include: problem-solving principles and strategies; models and interpretations of operations with whole numbers; integers; rational numbers and decimals; number theory; numeration and computation; introduction to functions; and problem solving. Emphasis on problem solving, understanding the concepts and procedures of elementary mathematics, mathematical modeling, the use of manipulatives, and effective communication of mathematical ideas. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT013"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001351",
      "erie-001393"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58480",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mt118",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000891",
    "code": "MT119",
    "title": "Mathematics for Elementary Education Teachers II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MT 119 - Mathematics for Elementary Education Teachers II MT 119 - Mathematics for Elementary Education Teachers II This course is restricted to students ultimately seeking a degree In Elementary Education. This is the second course of a two-semester sequence. Topics will include basic probability and statistics; basic geometry; measurement graphing; and functions. Emphasis on problem-solving, understanding the concepts and procedures of elementary mathematics, mathematical modeling, the use of manipulatives, and effective communication of mathematical ideas. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT118"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001351",
      "erie-001393"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58481",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000892",
    "code": "MT121",
    "title": "Technical Mathematics I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MT 121 - Technical Mathematics I MT 121 - Technical Mathematics I The first course in a two-semester sequence of intermediate algebra and trigonometry with technical applications. Topics included are the trigonometry functions; vectors; units of measurement and approximate numbers; fundamental concepts of algebra; functions and graphs; systems of linear equations; determinants; factoring and fractions; quadratics; basic operations with complex numbers; and geometry, which includes areas and perimeters of common plane figures, volumes and surface areas of common solids. The scientific calculator will be used throughout the course. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT013"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001332",
      "erie-001335",
      "erie-001337"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58482",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000893",
    "code": "MT122",
    "title": "Technical Mathematics II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MT 122 - Technical Mathematics II MT 122 - Technical Mathematics II The second course in a two-semester sequence of intermediate algebra and trigonometry with technical applications. Topics included are trigonometric functions of any angle; oblique triangle; graphs of trigonometric functions; exponents and radicals; exponential and log functions; variation; inequalities; and introduction to statistics. The scientific calculator will be used throughout the course. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT121"
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001332",
      "erie-001335",
      "erie-001337"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000894",
    "code": "MT125",
    "title": "College Mathematics",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MT 125 - College Mathematics MT 125 - College Mathematics The first course in a two-semester sequence of college algebra and trigonometry. The sequence is preparatory for an introductory or survey level of calculus. Basic algebra skills are reviewed and extended. Functions, in general, and their inverses are studied along with the properties, graphs, and transformations of linear, quadratic, absolute value, radical, rational, logarithmic, and exponential functions. Equations of the above functions as well as linear systems of equations and linear and absolute value inequalities are solved. Related application problems are incorporated throughout. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001310",
      "erie-001325",
      "erie-001326",
      "erie-001332",
      "erie-001333",
      "erie-001334",
      "erie-001335",
      "erie-001336",
      "erie-001337",
      "erie-001339",
      "erie-001348",
      "erie-001357",
      "erie-001363",
      "erie-001376",
      "erie-001391"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58484",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000895",
    "code": "MT126",
    "title": "College Mathematics II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MT 126 - College Mathematics II MT 126 - College Mathematics II A study of trigonometry and analytic geometry. Topics included will be fundamental trigonometry, graphs of trigonometric functions, trigonometric identities and equations, inverse trigonometric functions, oblique triangles, complex numbers, analytic geometry, systems of quadratic equations and inequalities. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT125"
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001326",
      "erie-001330",
      "erie-001332",
      "erie-001333",
      "erie-001334",
      "erie-001335",
      "erie-001336",
      "erie-001337",
      "erie-001339",
      "erie-001363"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000896",
    "code": "MT140",
    "title": "Elementary Inferential Statistics",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MT 140 - Elementary Inferential Statistics MT 140 - Elementary Inferential Statistics This four-credit course includes concepts and computer skills that are valuable in a variety of life and work applications, as well as in more advanced coursework. Consistent with the American Statistical Association’s Guidelines for Assessment and Instruction in Statistics Education (GAISE), the course learning",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT003",
      "MT006",
      "MT013"
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001312",
      "erie-001345",
      "erie-001346",
      "erie-001359",
      "erie-001362",
      "erie-001363",
      "erie-001375"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58944",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000897",
    "code": "MT143",
    "title": "Introductory Statistics I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MT 143 - Introductory Statistics I MT 143 - Introductory Statistics I This four-credit course includes concepts and computer skills that are valuable in a variety of life and work applications, as well as in more advanced coursework. This course will include topics from descriptive and inferential statistics, such as graphing, measures of central tendency and dispersion, probability frequency distributions, Central Limit Theorem, the normal distribution, sampling concepts, estimation, hypothesis testing, linear regression, correlation, utilization of a statistical software package, interpretation of computer output, and explaining and interpreting statistical analysis. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT013"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001304",
      "erie-001312",
      "erie-001336",
      "erie-001339",
      "erie-001340",
      "erie-001341",
      "erie-001346",
      "erie-001351",
      "erie-001357",
      "erie-001359",
      "erie-001362",
      "erie-001363",
      "erie-001370",
      "erie-001375",
      "erie-001391"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58486",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000898",
    "code": "MT144",
    "title": "Introductory Statistics II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MT 144 - Introductory Statistics II MT 144 - Introductory Statistics II This course is designed to continue the study of statistics with computer applications. Topics will include sampling techniques, inferences about standard deviations, conditional probability, goodness of fit, nonparametric methods of inference, linear, non-linear, and multiple regression, correlation, and analysis of variance. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT143"
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58487",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mt144",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/mt144.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000899",
    "code": "MT167",
    "title": "Discrete Mathematics",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MT 167 - Discrete Mathematics MT 167 - Discrete Mathematics This course is intended for computer science students and as a general mathematics elective for other students. Topics include logic, sets, relations, functions, recursion, mathematical induction, counting methods, difference equations, series, and sequences. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT126"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001336",
      "erie-001353",
      "erie-001362"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58488",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mt167",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/mt167.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000900",
    "code": "MT171",
    "title": "Elements of Calculus with Technical Applications",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MT 171 - Elements of Calculus with Technical Applications MT 171 - Elements of Calculus with Technical Applications A calculus course intended for the technical student. Topics will include analytic geometry, curve sketching, geometric analysis of the derivative, applications of the derivative, and applications of the integral. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT122",
      "MT126"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58489",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mt171",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000901",
    "code": "MT175",
    "title": "Survey of Calculus I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MT 175 - Survey of Calculus I MT 175 - Survey of Calculus I Primarily designed for the non-engineering student who desires or requires calculus as a tool. This may include Liberal Arts, Business, Pre-Med, Pre-Pharmacy, Computer Information Systems, and others. Topics include the limit, continuity, and differentiability of algebraic functions; maxima and minima; introduction to integration; exponential and logarithmic functions and their differentiation and integration; and applications of differentiation and integration. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT126"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001304",
      "erie-001326",
      "erie-001334",
      "erie-001363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58490",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mt175",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000902",
    "code": "MT176",
    "title": "Survey of Calculus II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MT 176 - Survey of Calculus II MT 176 - Survey of Calculus II Continuation of MT 175. Topics include differentiation and integration of trigonometric functions, other techniques of integration, improper integrals, functions of several variables, introduction to differential equations, and applications of calculus to the theory of probability. The optional topic involves Taylor polynomials and infinite series. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT175"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001326",
      "erie-001363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58491",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mt176",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/mt176.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000903",
    "code": "MT177",
    "title": "Mathematical Analysis for Management",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MT 177 - Mathematical Analysis for Management MT 177 - Mathematical Analysis for Management MT 177 is a one-semester terminal course for Business majors. MT 177 fulfills the MT 175/MT 176 mathematics requirement for Business majors. This course incorporates most of the topics from MT 175, basic differentiation and applications, exponential and log functions, and introduction to integration. This course also includes some material that was previously encountered in MT 176 i.e. functions of two variables and optimization thereof and more integral calculus (e.g. integration techniques of substitution and integration by parts). Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT126"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001304"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58492",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mt177",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/mt177.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000904",
    "code": "MT180",
    "title": "Pre-Calculus Mathematics",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MT 180 - Pre-Calculus Mathematics MT 180 - Pre-Calculus Mathematics Solutions to equations and inequalities, behavior of polynomial, rational, transcendental, and other functions, sequences and series, two and three-dimensional coordinate systems, vectors, and matrices. Topics in this course are essential for students who will enroll in the MT 181-182-283 sequence. Graphing calculators will be used throughout the course. No mathematics elective credit will be given to Liberal Arts - Mathematics majors if taken after passing MT 181. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT126"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001330",
      "erie-001336",
      "erie-001337",
      "erie-001339",
      "erie-001348",
      "erie-001357"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58493",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mt180",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/mt180.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000905",
    "code": "MT181",
    "title": "Calculus and Analytic Geometry I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MT 181 - Calculus and Analytic Geometry I MT 181 - Calculus and Analytic Geometry I Intended for mathematics, science, and engineering students, or anyone interested in seeing a rigorous approach to calculus. First in a four-semester sequence. Topics from analytic geometry, limits, the derivative and its applications, continuity, integration, and transcendental functions. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT180"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001337",
      "erie-001353",
      "erie-001355",
      "erie-001357",
      "erie-001362",
      "erie-001363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58494",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mt181",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/mt181.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000906",
    "code": "MT182",
    "title": "Calculus and Analytic Geometry II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MT 182 - Calculus and Analytic Geometry II MT 182 - Calculus and Analytic Geometry II The second course in a four-semester sequence. Topics include techniques of integration, applications of integration, infinite sequence and series, polar coordinates, and parametric equations. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT181"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001353",
      "erie-001355",
      "erie-001362",
      "erie-001363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58495",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mt182",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/mt182.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000907",
    "code": "MT191",
    "title": "Applications of the Digital Computer",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MT 191 - Applications of the Digital Computer MT 191 - Applications of the Digital Computer Introduction to a high-level programming language, root findings techniques, simultaneous linear equations, matrices and determinants, and numerical integration. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT181"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001362"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58496",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mt191",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/mt191.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000908",
    "code": "MT283",
    "title": "Calculus and Analytic Geometry III",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MT 283 - Calculus and Analytic Geometry III MT 283 - Calculus and Analytic Geometry III The third course in a four-semester sequence. This course includes computer skills which are valuable in a variety of more advanced coursework, as well as in a variety of scientific applications. This course will include topics from linear algebra, vector functions, partial differentiation, cylindrical and spherical coordinates, multiple integration, vector fields, line integrals, Green’s Theorem, Stokes’ Theorem, divergence and curl, and utilization of a computer algebra system. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT182"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001353",
      "erie-001355",
      "erie-001362"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58497",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mt283",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/mt283.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000909",
    "code": "MT284",
    "title": "Introduction to Differential Equations",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MT 284 - Introduction to Differential Equations MT 284 - Introduction to Differential Equations The fourth course in the calculus-differential equations sequence. A study of methods of solving certain first-order linear and nonlinear differential equations, second and higher-order linear differential equations, and systems of first-order linear differential equations, as well as various applications of such equations. Techniques include series solutions and Laplace transforms. A computer algebra system will be utilized. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT182"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001353",
      "erie-001355",
      "erie-001362"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58498",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mt284",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/mt284.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000910",
    "code": "MT292",
    "title": "Introduction to Linear Algebra",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MT 292 - Introduction to Linear Algebra MT 292 - Introduction to Linear Algebra An introduction to linear algebra for students with a strong mathematics background. Topics to be covered include matrices and systems of linear equations, vector spaces, determinants, and linear transformations. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT182"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001353",
      "erie-001362"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58499",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mt292",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/mt292.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000911",
    "code": "ME104",
    "title": "Technical Drawing",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "ME 104 - Technical Drawing ME 104 - Technical Drawing Study of the technical graphic language in accordance with the industrial concepts and practices included in the current engineering drawing standards. Emphasis is placed on the proper preparation of technical drawings. Starting with the study of the freehand technical sketching technique, the student continues with the study of the fundamental theory of orthographic projection and the concepts of dimensioning. Further materials such as sectioning, auxiliary view, assembly, and pictorial drawings are covered in this course. Topics include threads and fasteners and an introduction to detail and assembly drawings. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58396",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/me104",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/me104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000912",
    "code": "ME106",
    "title": "Technical Drawing/AutoCAD",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ME 106 - Technical Drawing/AutoCAD ME 106 - Technical Drawing/AutoCAD Basic drafting and CAD tasks necessary to complete simple orthographic projections using CAD software (e.g., AutoCAD). The study of the fundamental theory of orthographic projection. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001337"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59009",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/me106",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/me106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000913",
    "code": "ME114",
    "title": "Analytical Mechanics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ME 114 - Analytical Mechanics ME 114 - Analytical Mechanics A basic engineering statics course primarily dealing with the topics of force systems, equilibrium, centroids, moments of inertia, space forces, trusses, frames, and friction. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT121",
      "MT125"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001337"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58399",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/me114",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/me114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000914",
    "code": "ME155",
    "title": "Manufacturing Processes and Materials I/ Laboratory",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ME 155 - Manufacturing Processes and Materials I/ Laboratory ME 155 - Manufacturing Processes and Materials I/ Laboratory An introductory course covering the fundamentals of manufacturing methods, processes, and equipment. Topics covered are metallurgy, heat treatment, material selection, sheet metal, casting, rolling, forging, metal joining, gauges, and measurements. The laboratory enhances student learning through hands-on experiments with gauges, measurement, hardness machines, universal tensile testing machines, casting, rolling, and spot welding. Some videos of manufacturing processes are utilized in this course. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001337"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59010",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/me155",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/me155.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000915",
    "code": "ME160",
    "title": "Introduction to Computer Concepts in MET",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "ME 160 - Introduction to Computer Concepts in MET ME 160 - Introduction to Computer Concepts in MET This course is an introduction to computer problem-solving in mechanical engineering technology. The course topics include Microsoft Word Processing, PowerPoint, Access, Internet applications, and MathCAD. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT121",
      "MT125",
      "ME161"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58405",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/me160",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/me160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000916",
    "code": "ME161",
    "title": "Lab for ME 160",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "ME 161 - Lab for ME 160 ME 161 - Lab for ME 160 The student will learn computer applications and will utilize them to do the assigned projects related to the course topics. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58406",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/me161",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/me161.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000917",
    "code": "ME170",
    "title": "Manufacturing Processes and Materials II/Laboratory",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ME 170 - Manufacturing Processes and Materials II/Laboratory ME 170 - Manufacturing Processes and Materials II/Laboratory This course covers advanced subjects in manufacturing. Topics include a review of manufacturing processes such as glass, plastics, composites, ceramics, powder metallurgy, machining, and automation. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ME155"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001337"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59012",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/me170",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/me170.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000918",
    "code": "ME180",
    "title": "Instrumentation/Laboratory",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ME 180 - Instrumentation/Laboratory ME 180 - Instrumentation/Laboratory A study of basic elements and principles of instrumentation for the measurement and control of temperature, pressure, flow, level, and humidity. The fundamental theory of static and dynamic behavior of instruments is reviewed and analyzed. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT121",
      "MT125"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001337"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59013",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/me180",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/me180.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000919",
    "code": "ME200",
    "title": "Manufacturing Process and Materials II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "ME 200 - Manufacturing Process and Materials II ME 200 - Manufacturing Process and Materials II This course covers advanced subjects in manufacturing. Topics include a review of manufacturing processes such as glass, plastics, rubber, composites, ceramics, powder metallurgy, machining, non-traditional machining, surface processes, automation, PLC programming, and robotics. Other optional topics such as cost analysis with fixed/variable production volumes, labor assignment to stations, group technology, and production yield will also be covered as a project. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT121",
      "MT125",
      "ME201"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58407",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/me200",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/me200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000920",
    "code": "ME201",
    "title": "Lab for ME 200",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "ME 201 - Lab for ME 200 ME 201 - Lab for ME 200 The laboratory work complements the course subjects. Projects, homework, and some activities in PLC programming are a few examples of the activities. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58408",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/me201",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/me201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000921",
    "code": "ME250",
    "title": "Computer Aided Drafting and Design",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "ME 250 - Computer Aided Drafting and Design ME 250 - Computer Aided Drafting and Design Basic CAD tasks necessary to complete simple orthographic projections using CAD software (AutoCAD). Various commands are studied and followed up with drawings exemplifying the various commands studied. Commands include lines, circles, arcs, lettering, shading, dimensioning, and introduction to solid modeling. Design projects are assigned. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ME104"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58409",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/me250",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/me250.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000922",
    "code": "ME256",
    "title": "Mechanics of Materials",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ME 256 - Mechanics of Materials ME 256 - Mechanics of Materials This course covers stress and strain calculations to understand the behavior of material under different types of loading. Topics include fundamental stress-strain relationships, tensile, shear, torsion, bending/flexure, deflections, elongations, deformations, thermal stresses, and thin wall cylinders. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT121",
      "MT125",
      "ME114"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001337"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59014",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/me256",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/me256.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000923",
    "code": "ME259",
    "title": "Lab for ME 258",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "ME 259 - Lab for ME 258 ME 259 - Lab for ME 258 Material testing is covered in this course. Tensile, shear, torsion, and flexure tests are carried out in this course. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT121",
      "MT125",
      "ME114",
      "ME258"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58411",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/me259",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/me259.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000924",
    "code": "ME260",
    "title": "Instrumentation",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "ME 260 - Instrumentation ME 260 - Instrumentation A study of basic elements and principles of instrumentation for the measurement and control of temperature, pressure, flow, level, and humidity. The fundamental theory of static and dynamic behavior of instruments is reviewed and analyzed. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT121",
      "MT125",
      "ME261"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58412",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/me260",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/me260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000925",
    "code": "ME261",
    "title": "Lab for ME 260",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "ME 261 - Lab for ME 260 ME 261 - Lab for ME 260 Testing with traditional instruments for pressure, temperature, humidity, and flow will be carried out. Static and dynamic behavior of instruments will be observed. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58413",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/me261",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/me261.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000926",
    "code": "ME262",
    "title": "Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "ME 262 - Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing ME 262 - Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing This course covers the definition and application of symbolized dimensioning and tolerancing techniques per ANSIY14.5 for use in engineering drawings. Primary attention is given to datum concepts, true position, form, orientation, location, and position tolerances. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58414",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/me262",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/me262.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000927",
    "code": "ME263",
    "title": "Lab for ME 262",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "ME 263 - Lab for ME 262 ME 263 - Lab for ME 262 Activities such as sketching of geometric tolerancing symbols, application of CAD to draw symbols by computer, application of optical comparators, and coordinate-measuring machines (CMMs) to measure the dimensions of a part are the focus of the lab. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58415",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/me263",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/me263.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000928",
    "code": "ME265",
    "title": "Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing/Laboratory",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ME 265 - Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing/Laboratory ME 265 - Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing/Laboratory This course covers the definition and application of symbolized dimensioning and tolerancing techniques per ANSI Y14.5 for use in engineering drawings. Primary attention is given to datum concepts, true position, form, orientation, location, and position tolerances. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001337"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59015",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/me265",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/me265.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000929",
    "code": "ME270",
    "title": "Fluid Mechanics",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "ME 270 - Fluid Mechanics ME 270 - Fluid Mechanics An approach to the basic principles of fluid mechanics including hydrostatic pressure, Bernoulli equation, continuity equation, friction in pipes and ducts, pressure loss in fluids, conservation of momentum, and flow devices. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT121",
      "MT125",
      "ME271"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58416",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/me270",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/me270.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000930",
    "code": "ME271",
    "title": "Lab for ME 270",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "ME 271 - Lab for ME 270 ME 271 - Lab for ME 270 Laboratory work involves fluid mechanic experiments, related calculations, utilization of computer analysis, and writing reports. The lab activities complement the course topics and enhance the learning process. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT121",
      "MT125",
      "ME270"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58417",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000931",
    "code": "ME272",
    "title": "Applied Thermodynamics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ME 272 - Applied Thermodynamics ME 272 - Applied Thermodynamics Basic principles of thermodynamics as applied to the analysis of prime mover power cycles, refrigeration, air conditioning, and heat exchanger equipment. Topics include the definition of heat, work, energy, power, first and second laws of thermodynamics, properties of sub-cooled liquids, saturated and superheated vapors, use of steam tables, and ideal gases. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT121",
      "MT125"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001337"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58418",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/me272",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/me272.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000932",
    "code": "ME274",
    "title": "Fluid Mechanics/Laboratory",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ME 274 - Fluid Mechanics/Laboratory ME 274 - Fluid Mechanics/Laboratory An approach to the basic principles of fluid mechanics including hydrostatic, Bernoulli equation, continuity equation, friction in pipes and ducts, pressure loss in fluids, conservation of momentum and flow devices Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT121",
      "MT125",
      "ME114"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001337"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59016",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/me274",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000933",
    "code": "ME280",
    "title": "Fluid Power",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "ME 280 - Fluid Power ME 280 - Fluid Power A broad, general, and practical coverage of fluid power technology intended to acquaint students with basic design, functions, and applications of fluid power components and systems in the area of hydraulics and pneumatics. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT121",
      "MT125",
      "ME281"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58419",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000934",
    "code": "ME281",
    "title": "Lab for ME 280",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "ME 281 - Lab for ME 280 ME 281 - Lab for ME 280 Laboratory experiences include demonstrations of fluid principles, study of industrial components, and design and testing of basic circuitry. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58420",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/me281",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000935",
    "code": "ME282",
    "title": "Heat, Power and Refrigeration",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "ME 282 - Heat, Power and Refrigeration ME 282 - Heat, Power and Refrigeration An introduction to heat power cycles and equipment, which includes an understanding of heat transfer and heat exchangers. The course starts with the heating and cooling load calculation of buildings. Power cycles such as Rankine (steam power plants), Otto, Diesel, and Bryton (gas turbine) are discussed and analyzed. Also included are the topics of reversed cycles, psychrometry, refrigerants, and refrigeration systems. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT121",
      "MT125",
      "ME283"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58421",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000936",
    "code": "ME283",
    "title": "Lab for ME 282",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "ME 283 - Lab for ME 282 ME 283 - Lab for ME 282 Lab activities supplement the course subjects. Several lab activities are used to clarify the course contents. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58422",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/me283",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000937",
    "code": "ME285",
    "title": "Fluid Power/Laboratory",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ME 285 - Fluid Power/Laboratory ME 285 - Fluid Power/Laboratory A broad, general, and practical coverage of fluid power technology intended to acquaint students with basic design, functions, and applications of fluid power components and systems in the area of hydraulics and pneumatics. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT121",
      "MT125",
      "ME114"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001337"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59017",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/me285",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/me285.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000938",
    "code": "ME286",
    "title": "Heat Power and Refrigeration/Laboratory",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ME 286 - Heat Power and Refrigeration/Laboratory ME 286 - Heat Power and Refrigeration/Laboratory An introduction to heat power cycles and equipment, which includes an understanding of heat transfer and heat exchangers. The course starts with the heating and cooling load calculation of buildings. Power cycles such as Rankine (steam power plants), Otto, Diesel, and Bryton (gas turbine) are discussed and analyzed. Also included are the topics of reversed cycles, psychrometry, refrigerants, and refrigeration systems. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT121",
      "MT125",
      "ME165"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001337"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59018",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/me286",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000939",
    "code": "ME288",
    "title": "Basic Electricity for Mechanical Equipment",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ME 288 - Basic Electricity for Mechanical Equipment ME 288 - Basic Electricity for Mechanical Equipment The course reviews basic electricity using phasor diagrams to solve circuits with resistance, inductance, and capacitance. Computer software is applied to solve basic electronic circuits. The theory of transformers, delta, and Y connections are discussed. The theory of motors and generators is reviewed. The application of AC motors and DC motors is discussed. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT121",
      "MT125"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001337"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58423",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000940",
    "code": "ME290",
    "title": "Machine Design",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "ME 290 - Machine Design ME 290 - Machine Design The course is about the analysis and design of machines and machine elements under tensile, shear, torsion, flexure, combined stress, impact, and fatigue loading. Emphasis is on the design procedure, sizing of parts, use of the strength of materials, and the use of manufacturers’ catalogs in design and the selection of standard parts. Typical elements studied could be keys, gears, belts, chains, fasteners, springs, bearings, welds, linkages, shafts, columns, couplings, clutches, brakes, and cams. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT121",
      "MT125",
      "ME104",
      "ME291"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58424",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000941",
    "code": "ME291",
    "title": "Lab for ME 290",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "ME 291 - Lab for ME 290 ME 291 - Lab for ME 290 The projects in this lab will be student-driven and will be done as a capstone. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) will be introduced as a possible means for students to perform the necessary Stress/Deformation Analysis. Several machine design projects will be completed to review the subjects covered in the machine design course. A few stress analysis cases will be carried out using Algor software. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT121",
      "MT125",
      "ME104",
      "ME290"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58425",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000942",
    "code": "ME293",
    "title": "Machine Design/Laboratory",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ME 293 - Machine Design/Laboratory ME 293 - Machine Design/Laboratory The course is about the analysis and design of machines and machine elements under tensile, shear, torsion, flexure, combined stress, impact, and fatigue loading. Emphasis is on the design procedure, sizing of parts, use of strength of materials, and the use of manufacturers catalog in design and the selection of standard parts. Typical elements studies could be keys, gears, belts, chains, fasteners, springs, bearings, welds, linkages, shafts, columns, couplings, clutches, brakes, and cams. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ME114",
      "ME265"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001337"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59019",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/me293",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/me293.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000943",
    "code": "ME298",
    "title": "Mechanical Engineering Technology Internship or Technical Elective",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ME 298 - Mechanical Engineering Technology Internship or Technical Elective ME 298 - Mechanical Engineering Technology Internship or Technical Elective This internship is designed to provide realistic, hands-on training by companies in the field of mechanical engineering technology. This work experience, along with the academic program, will enable the students to prepare for entrance into a competitive work environment. Additionally, the internship experience will create potential employment opportunities and a bond between the student, the college, and the engineering technology community. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001337"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58426",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/me298",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/me298.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000944",
    "code": "MH100",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Electronics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MH 100 - Fundamentals of Electronics MH 100 - Fundamentals of Electronics This course is designed to teach the student fundamental topics in electronics including direct and alternating current and digital electronics. Topics of study include Ohm’s Law, series and parallel resistive circuits, capacitors and inductors, transformers, and digital logic gates. This course will focus on both theory and hands-on practical applications. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001337",
      "erie-001338",
      "erie-001390"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58994",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mh100",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/mh100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000945",
    "code": "MH102",
    "title": "Commercial and Industrial Wiring",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MH 102 - Commercial and Industrial Wiring MH 102 - Commercial and Industrial Wiring The purpose of this course is to provide students with the fundamental concepts and current practices of industrial electricity, safety, and understanding of the National Electric Code, and electrical wiring symbols and drawings. Topics of study include load requirements, branch circuits, switches and receptacles, branch circuit installation, lamps, and lighting requirements, motors and special equipment, circuit breakers, fuses and ground-fault protection, lightning protection, service equipment, panel boards, feeders, and substations. Commercial and industrial wiring exercises in accordance with the National Electric Code will be discussed. This course will focus on both theory and hands-on practical applications. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001338",
      "erie-001390"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58995",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mh102",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/mh102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000946",
    "code": "MH104",
    "title": "Industrial Print Fundamentals",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MH 104 - Industrial Print Fundamentals MH 104 - Industrial Print Fundamentals This course introduces students to the fundamental concepts of print reading used in industrial applications. Topics will include sketching, reading prints, understanding flowcharts, outlining machine parts and machine drawings, hydraulic and pneumatic flow charts, and examining various types of industrial and commercial electrical wiring building plans. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001338",
      "erie-001390"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58996",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mh104",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/mh104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000947",
    "code": "MH106",
    "title": "Pneumatics and Hydraulics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MH 106 - Pneumatics and Hydraulics MH 106 - Pneumatics and Hydraulics The purpose of this course is to provide students with the fundamental concepts and current practices of industrial pneumatic and hydraulic systems used in a manufacturing environment. Each course module will cover pneumatic and hydraulic theory along with hands-on practical applications and laboratory assignments. Topics of study include power sources, reservoirs, pumps, compressors, lines, valves, and actuators, identifying the symbols used in pneumatic and hydraulic diagrams, performing calculations of force, energy, and power, and designing practical applications of pneumatics and hydraulics. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001337",
      "erie-001338",
      "erie-001390"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58997",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mh106",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/mh106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000948",
    "code": "MH140",
    "title": "Motor Control",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MH 140 - Motor Control MH 140 - Motor Control This course is designed to teach the student fundamental topics in electrical control, motors, and motor drives used in commercial and industrial applications. It will introduce students to a variety of motor types, including Direct Current (DC) motors, single-phase and three-phase Alternating Current (AC) motors, motor drives, and control applications. This course will focus on both theory and hands-on practical applications. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001337",
      "erie-001338",
      "erie-001390"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58998",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mh140",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/mh140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000949",
    "code": "MH142",
    "title": "Industrial Robotics and Automation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MH 142 - Industrial Robotics and Automation MH 142 - Industrial Robotics and Automation This course covers the Fanuc Robot Operations curriculum that includes tasks required to set up the Handling Tool application, production setup procedures, testing various programs, and redesigning programs. This course will focus on both theory and hands-on practical applications. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001337",
      "erie-001338",
      "erie-001390"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58999",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mh142",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/mh142.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000950",
    "code": "MH144",
    "title": "Industrial Programmable Logic Controllers",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MH 144 - Industrial Programmable Logic Controllers MH 144 - Industrial Programmable Logic Controllers In this course, students study programmable logic controller hardware components, operations, basic programming, maintenance, and troubleshooting. Topics include input and output addressing, ladder schematics, sensors, actuators, controls, data manipulation methods, timers, counters, and shift registers. This course will focus on both theory and hands-on practical applications. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001337",
      "erie-001338",
      "erie-001390"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59000",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mh144",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/mh144.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000951",
    "code": "MH146",
    "title": "Mechanical Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MH 146 - Mechanical Systems MH 146 - Mechanical Systems This course is designed to provide students with a detailed look at mechanical systems common to most industrial automation processes. A combination of lecture-based theory along with a hands-on approach to learning about industrial mechanical systems will be emphasized. Topics covered include basic functions and physical properties of mechanical components and the roles they play in the system such as materials, lubrication requirements, and surface properties. Troubleshooting techniques and strategies to identify localize and correct malfunctions, systematic preventative maintenance, and mechanical component safety. Technical documentation such as data sheets and specifications of mechanical elements will also be covered. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001338",
      "erie-001390"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59001",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mh146",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/mh146.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000952",
    "code": "MH200",
    "title": "Advanced Pneumatics and Hydraulics",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MH 200 - Advanced Pneumatics and Hydraulics MH 200 - Advanced Pneumatics and Hydraulics The purpose of this course is to provide students with the advanced concepts and current practices of industrial pneumatic and hydraulic systems used in a manufacturing environment. Each course module will cover pneumatic and hydraulic theory along with hands-on practical applications and laboratory assignments. Topics of study include air logic, pneumatic and hydraulic maintenance, pneumatic and hydraulic DCV applications, air compressors, vacuum systems, hydraulic motor and pump performance and designing practical applications of pneumatics and hydraulics. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MH106"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001338"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59525",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mh200",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/mh200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000953",
    "code": "MH206",
    "title": "Electro-Fluid Power",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MH 206 - Electro-Fluid Power MH 206 - Electro-Fluid Power The purpose of this course is to provide students with an introduction to electrical control systems and discuss basic control devices, power devices, control relays, sequencing control, timer control, pressure control applications, and circuit applications. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MH106"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001338"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59526",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mh206",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/mh206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000954",
    "code": "MH208",
    "title": "Industrial PLC Integration",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MH 208 - Industrial PLC Integration MH 208 - Industrial PLC Integration This course will provide a thorough hands-on experience in using Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) for manufacturing automation and system integration. Students will study various advanced PLC instructions, PLC motor control, PLC event sequencing, multi-actuator sequencing and mode control, HMI operation, and component and system troubleshooting. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MH144"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001338"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59527",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mh208",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/mh208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000955",
    "code": "MA112",
    "title": "Medical Law and Ethics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MA 112 - Medical Law and Ethics MA 112 - Medical Law and Ethics This course prepares students for employment in a variety of medical and healthcare settings by providing a foundation for allied health careers by building a professional vocabulary of medico-legal terms and developing an understanding of medical law and ethics for healthcare professionals, including cultural competency in terms of diversity, equity and inclusion in healthcare and the role of the patient navigator, while introducing them to applied ethics theories such as utilitarianism, deontological (duty-based) ethics and virtue-based ethics, decision-making models and processes, managed care",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001340",
      "erie-001341",
      "erie-001344",
      "erie-001366",
      "erie-001375"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58380",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ma112",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ma112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000956",
    "code": "MA115",
    "title": "Medical Terminology I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MA 115 - Medical Terminology I MA 115 - Medical Terminology I This course is designed to provide prospective allied health professionals a foundation for understanding and using medical terms by introducing the fundamentals of word analysis, orientation to the body as a whole, and common prefixes and suffixes. Anatomic and physiologic terminology, pathologic terminology, clinical procedures, laboratory tests, abbreviations, and correct spelling and pronunciation of medical terms relating to the body systems are stressed in a body systems approach to studying the digestive, urinary, male and female reproductive, nervous, and cardiovascular systems. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001323",
      "erie-001344",
      "erie-001366"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58381",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ma115",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ma115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000957",
    "code": "MA117",
    "title": "Effective Communication in Healthcare",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "MA 117 - Effective Communication in Healthcare MA 117 - Effective Communication in Healthcare A study of medical office communications with a focus on concepts of effective communication in healthcare, including verbal and nonverbal communication, communication barriers and professional communication regarding patient needs. Students will learn to correctly use and pronounce medical terminology in healthcare interactions and patient encounters, demonstrate professional telephone techniques, and compose clear and correct correspondence. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001344",
      "erie-001366"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58382",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ma117",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ma117.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000958",
    "code": "MA119",
    "title": "Medical Computer Applications I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "MA 119 - Medical Computer Applications I MA 119 - Medical Computer Applications I Working with a Microsoft Windows operating system and Microsoft Office 365 software suite, Medical Assisting students will save and retrieve files, organize documents into appropriate folders and subfolders, and use the Microsoft Word application and features such as Mail Merge and Developer to create, edit and format documents, templates and fillable forms related to healthcare and medical practices. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001344",
      "erie-001366"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58383",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ma119",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ma119.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000959",
    "code": "MA125",
    "title": "Medical Terminology II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MA 125 - Medical Terminology II MA 125 - Medical Terminology II This continuation course is designed to provide prospective allied health professionals further understanding of medical terminology. Anatomic and physiologic terminology, pathologic terminology, clinical procedures, laboratory tests, abbreviations, and correct spelling and pronunciation of medical terms relating to the body systems are stressed in a body systems approach to studying the respiratory, hematologic, lymphatic, musculoskeletal, integumentary, ophthalmic, optic and endocrine systems along with specialized areas of oncology, radiology, nuclear medicine, radiation therapy, pharmacology, and psychiatry. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MA115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001344",
      "erie-001366"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58384",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000960",
    "code": "MA126",
    "title": "Clinical Office Procedures",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MA 126 - Clinical Office Procedures MA 126 - Clinical Office Procedures This combination lecture/laboratory course is designed to provide the prospective medical assistant with entry-level skills in clinical office procedures. Instruction includes fundamentals of patient care and infection control as practiced in a medical office during patient encounters. Students are introduced to the infection cycle, medical and surgical asepsis, the principles of standard precautions, the purpose of personal protective equipment (PPE), and the importance of regulation compliance in healthcare settings. Students will also learn the importance of recording patient medical histories and vital signs, proper preparation of patients for examinations, and how to assist medical providers during patient screenings, assessments, and/or procedures. Laboratory sessions provide instruction, demonstration, and competency evaluations to assess student learning of measuring and recording anthropomorphic vital signs, basic wound care and dressing changes, sterilization of medical instruments, and the proper disposal of biohazardous material and medical sharps waste. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI147",
      "BI148",
      "MA115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001344"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58385",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ma126",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ma126.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000961",
    "code": "MA127",
    "title": "Phlebotomy and ECG Technician",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "MA 127 - Phlebotomy and ECG Technician MA 127 - Phlebotomy and ECG Technician This combination lecture/laboratory course introduces students to the roles of the phlebotomist and the electrocardiography (ECG) technician in a simulated clinical environment using simulation arms to practice basic venipuncture and the phlebotomy specimen collection process. Students will also learn the proper performance of electrocardiography (ECG) testing by placing electrodes on a life-like mannequin and using a cardiac rhythm simulator connected to an electrocardiograph to mimic various dysrhythmias and normal ECG tracings. During this 15-week course, learners will also review the fundamentals of safety and preparedness, proper disposal of biohazard material and medical sharps waste, general fire safety, emergency eyewash, and safety shower procedures, as well as the proper performance of point-of-care testing, micro-collection techniques, CLIA-waived tests, quality assurance, and liability risk management according to established standards. Students who successfully fulfill the requirements of both MA 127 and MA 129 will be eligible to sit for the NRCPT Phlebotomy Technician and NRC-EKG Technician Certification Exams sponsored by the National Association for Health Professionals (NAHP). Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI147",
      "BI148"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001323",
      "erie-001344",
      "erie-001366"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58434",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ma127",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ma127.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000962",
    "code": "MA128",
    "title": "Phlebotomy Technician",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "MA 128 - Phlebotomy Technician MA 128 - Phlebotomy Technician This combination lecture/laboratory course is aligned with the CAAHEP, NAACLS and NHA accreditation standards for phlebotomy and introduces students to the role of the phlebotomist as a member of the healthcare team in a simulated clinical environment while providing a credentialing pathway that prepares learners with background in anatomy and physiology for certification as a phlebotomy technician. Students use simulation arms to practice basic venipuncture skills and learn the phlebotomy specimen collection process and phlebotomy theory and techniques, the fundamentals of laboratory safety, proper disposal of biohazardous materials such as sharps and regulated medical waste, and discuss established regulations and standards, quality assurance and liability risk management as they apply to the practice of phlebotomy. Learners complete mandatory compliance training in O ccupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards regarding Bloodborne Pathogens, Infection Control and Laboratory Safety procedures, including selection of appropriate barrier/personal protective equipment (PPE), and review guidelines for general fire safety, emergency eyewash and safety shower procedures, proper performance of point of care testing, micro-collection techniques and CLIA-waived tests. Students will also participate in mock certification exams containing variations of questions commonly asked on national exams in preparat",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI147",
      "BI148"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001341",
      "erie-001366"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58386",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000963",
    "code": "MA129",
    "title": "Clinical Rotations for Phlebotomy",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "MA 129 - Clinical Rotations for Phlebotomy MA 129 - Clinical Rotations for Phlebotomy This course allows students to obtain direct patient care experience collecting clinical samples from actual patients under the supervision of a host-site preceptor during individually assigned off-campus clinical rotations using skills and techniques learned in the concurrently required on-campus lecture/laboratory course using the most current industry-standard venipuncture collection equipment at an assigned SUNY Erie affiliated clinical site with an emphasis on actual performance of procedures. Students are required to participate in at least forty-five hours of off-campus, college sponsored clinical rotations in phlebotomy. Prior to beginning clinical rotations, students must complete compliance training sessions in Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards regarding Bloodborne Pathogens , Infection Control and Laboratory Safety procedures, as well as the standards to safeguard protected health information (PHI) as required by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) , and submit required Health Science Division Student Health Report Forms providing evidence that they have completed all necessary health screenings, received all mandatory immunizations, and are able to meet the essential physical functions and technical standards of the course without posing any public health threat. Students must exhibit professional and ethical behavior in al",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI147",
      "BI148"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001323",
      "erie-001341",
      "erie-001344",
      "erie-001366"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58435",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ma129.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000964",
    "code": "MA213",
    "title": "Introduction to Electronic Health Records (EHR)",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "MA 213 - Introduction to Electronic Health Records (EHR) MA 213 - Introduction to Electronic Health Records (EHR) This course introduces students to the standards and features of an EHR system using the MEDENT Electronic Health Record (EHR) Practice Management System (PMS) to learn various medical practice management applications, administrative procedures and practice finance applications. Students will learn to create patient charts, enter insurance information, schedule appointments and procedures, generate, route, and prioritize triage messages, produce superbills, and post payments and adjustments. Students also learn to perform accounts receivable procedures, end-of-day reconciliations and other billing and bookkeeping practices as they relate to managed care. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001344",
      "erie-001366"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59085",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ma213",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ma213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000965",
    "code": "MA214",
    "title": "Physician Office Coding and Reimbursement",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "MA 214 - Physician Office Coding and Reimbursement MA 214 - Physician Office Coding and Reimbursement In this course students learn to identify attributes of the revenue cycle, recognize third-party reimbursement procedures for patient referrals, precertification, prior authorization, insurance claims and remittance advices and perform current procedural and diagnostic coding (ICD-10-CM, CPT, HCPCS II) using medical necessity guidelines and the MEDENT Electronic Health Records (EHR) Practice Management System. Students also learn the importance of upcoding, downcoding, insurance verification and claim tracking. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001344",
      "erie-001366"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59084",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ma214",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ma214.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000966",
    "code": "MA215",
    "title": "Electronic Medical Records Management",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "MA 215 - Electronic Medical Records Management MA 215 - Electronic Medical Records Management Using a Microsoft Windows environment and MEDENT electronic medical records software, students will learn the capabilities of a medical practice management program. Databases of patients, procedures, diagnoses, referring physicians, claim centers, and service facilities will be created and maintained. Students will use the MEDENT v. 23 Cloud TLS Practice Management system to schedule appointments and procedures, create, route, and prioritize triage messages, reference emails, and to-do lists, and manage electronic medical records (EMR), including documents, results, reports, and correspondence. Students will use the EMR to create progress notes to document the chief complaints, vital signs, medications, allergies, vaccinations, immunizations, and personal, family, and social medical histories; enter and utilize health insurance and pharmacy information; prepare prescriptions and x-ray/lab orders; and e-bill using proper ICD-10-CM and CPT-4-PC codes, adding appropriate diagnostic codes to a problem list. Students will also learn to prepare day sheets for end-of-day reconciliation, use the patient portal, and identify the role of the medical assistant in telehealth. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OF102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001344"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58469",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ma215",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000967",
    "code": "MA216",
    "title": "Clinical & Laboratory Skills",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "MA 216 - Clinical & Laboratory Skills MA 216 - Clinical & Laboratory Skills This course is designed to provide the Medical Assisting student with entry-level clinical and laboratory skills. Students will learn the fundamentals of safety and preparedness, proper disposal of biohazard material and medical sharps waste, general fire safety, emergency eyewash and safety shower procedures, phlebotomy, medication administration of vaccines, immunizations, and injections, proper performance of electrocardiography (ECG), spirometry, preventative care for male and female reproductive health and associated clinical procedures. Students will also practice proper procedures for patient preparation, collection, handling, storage, and/or transportation of clinical specimens; CLIA-waived laboratory testing procedures, including reference ranges and their clinical significance; quality control and aseptic practices. Patient education for all procedures will be emphasized. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MA126"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001344"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58387",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000968",
    "code": "MA217",
    "title": "Pharmacology",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "MA 217 - Pharmacology MA 217 - Pharmacology This course introduces students to the role of the medical assistant regarding pharmaceutical drugs and is designed to prospective medical assistants understand their responsibility concerning drugs and appreciate the necessary limitations imposed upon them. Using a body systems approach, students are provided an overview of the classification of drugs, recognizing the signs and symptoms, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of common pathologies with an emphasis on patient education. Advances in drug therapy, standards, and legislation, and the potential for drug tolerance, substance abuse, and chemical dependency will also be addressed. Students will also apply mathematical computations to solve pharmacological equations calculate proper dosages and learn the nutritional aspects of pharmacology, recognizing the importance of food labels, diet, and patient-specific dietary needs in maintaining health. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI147",
      "BI148",
      "MT112"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001344"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58388",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ma217",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ma217.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000969",
    "code": "MA220",
    "title": "Medical Computer Applications II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "MA 220 - Medical Computer Applications II MA 220 - Medical Computer Applications II Working with a Microsoft Windows operating system and Microsoft Office 365 software suite, Medical Assisting students will use the Microsoft Excel application to work with formulas and create, edit and format spreadsheets related to healthcare and medical practices. Students will also use Microsoft PowerPoint to create and edit presentations with incorporated graphics, photos and voice recordings. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001344",
      "erie-001366"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58389",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ma220",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ma220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000970",
    "code": "MA221",
    "title": "MA Seminar",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "MA 221 - MA Seminar MA 221 - MA Seminar Students participate in discussions and evaluations of their 160-hour Medical Assisting Practicum Experience rotations. During the semester, students will develop case studies identifying strategies to address difficult encounters with patients in ambulatory care settings. Student participation is paramount to this problem-solving process. Students also prepare for the CMA (AAMA) certification exam by the American Association of Medical Assistants by reviewing core curriculum competencies required by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) and participating in mock certification exams containing general, administrative, and clinical questions commonly asked on the CMA (AAMA) Exam. Students will also review the exam application process on the AAMA website ( www.aama-ntl.org ) and reiterate the importance of professional membership, involvement, and continuing education, as well as examine the U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook forecast for the Medical Assisting profession. Résumé preparation and interviewing techniques will also be reviewed. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001344"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58390",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ma221",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ma221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000971",
    "code": "MA222",
    "title": "Medical Assisting and Professionalism Seminar",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MA 222 - Medical Assisting and Professionalism Seminar MA 222 - Medical Assisting and Professionalism Seminar Students participate in discussions and evaluations of their 160-hour Medical Assisting Practicum Experience rotations. During the semester, students will create case studies identifying strategies to address difficult encounters with patients in ambulatory care settings and develop professional soft skills to be applied during interactions with patients, families, and other members of the allied health team. Best practices regarding professionalism, empathy, and interpersonal communication in the contemporary healthcare environment will be emphasized. Student participation is paramount to this problem-solving process. Additionally, students will build a career portfolio, demonstrating a basic understanding of the practical application of clinical and administrative aspects of the medical assisting profession, highlighting their individual experiences observing, performing, and/or assisting with medical assisting procedures and activities. Students also complete a job search project in preparation to begin careers as competent and effective entry-level medical assistants. As part of the job search project students prepare cover letters, résumés and professional references to adapt to specific job postings, create LinkedIn profiles, solicit letters of recommendation, and participate in mock interviews, where they learn to navigate the interview process and use a portfo",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001344"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59115",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ma222",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ma222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000972",
    "code": "MA223",
    "title": "MA Practicum Experience",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "MA 223 - MA Practicum Experience MA 223 - MA Practicum Experience Students participate in a supervised practicum experience of at least 160 in an assigned SUNY Erie affiliated healthcare setting, demonstrating the knowledge, skills, and behaviors of the MAERB Core Curriculum in performing and/or observing clinical and administrative skills acquired throughout the Medical Assisting program in a practical application setting. All activities required in the practicum externship must be educational and participants must be readily identified as students and not substituted for staff. Additionally, students complete training in HIPAA and OSHA compliance, Laboratory Safety, Blood Borne Pathogens, and Infection Control as part of their coursework prior to any off-campus participation. According to SUNY policy #3200 (Admissions of Persons with Prior Felony Convictions), SUNY Erie must inquire if a student has a prior felony conviction before the student can participate in any college-sponsored off-site activity. Screening may be completed using the QR code to the left or at http://tinyurl.com/ErieBoxedOut . Failure to complete this screening will affect participation in this class and may affect your grade. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001344"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58391",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ma223",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ma223.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000973",
    "code": "MA224",
    "title": "AHA Seminar and Capstone Experience",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MA 224 - AHA Seminar and Capstone Experience MA 224 - AHA Seminar and Capstone Experience In this capstone course students will refine professional soft skills while participating in classroom lectures and simulation software and create job search documents including a professional Linked In profile. Résumé preparation and interviewing techniques will also be reviewed. Students participate in discussions and evaluations of their 80-hour Administrative Healthcare Assisting externship rotations that take place in the second half of the semester at an assigned SUNY Erie affiliated medical office or healthcare facility where they will be provided an opportunity to observe and/or perform the administrative skills acquired throughout the duration of the Administrative Healthcare Assisting program in a practical setting. Students cannot be compensated for completion of Practicum hours and will complete training in HIPAA and OSHA compliance, Blood Borne Pathogens and Infection Control as part of their coursework prior to any off-campus participation. Students will also prepare for nationally recognized certification exams through review of core administrative competencies and participating in mock certification exams containing questions commonly asked national exams. According to SUNY policy #3200 (Admissions of Persons with Prior Felony Convictions), SUNY Erie must inquire if a student has a prior felony conviction before the student can participate in any college sponsored off-sit",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI147",
      "MA112",
      "MA115",
      "MA117",
      "MA119",
      "OF102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001366"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58392",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ma224",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ma224.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000974",
    "code": "MA229",
    "title": "Professionalism in the Medical Office",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "MA 229 - Professionalism in the Medical Office MA 229 - Professionalism in the Medical Office Students will develop professional soft skills to be applied while interacting with patients, office personnel, and supervisors within a medical setting. Discussion and analysis of best practices regarding communication in healthcare will be emphasized. Principles of professionalism, empathy, and interpersonal communication theory are presented from various viewpoints. Students will practice using therapeutic communication strategies with diverse patient populations. Constructive feedback techniques will be studied. Medical office soft skills will be refined using simulation software. A career portfolio will be created, and students will learn how to use a portfolio during an interview and as a professional development/advancement tool. LinkedIn profiles will be created. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MA117",
      "MA119"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58393",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ma229",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ma229.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000975",
    "code": "AC210",
    "title": "Alcoholism as a Public Health Problem",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AC 210 - Alcoholism as a Public Health Problem AC 210 - Alcoholism as a Public Health Problem Introduces an understanding of the scope of the alcoholic problem from a local to worldwide geographic area. It incorporates a study of techniques and strategies utilized on a historical basis throughout the United States. Particular attention will be paid to the sociopsychological attitudes Americans have to drug abuse with particular attention to alcoholic themes in our history and the delivery systems. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57494",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ac210",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ac210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000976",
    "code": "AC211",
    "title": "Alcoholism as an Individual and Family Problem",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AC 211 - Alcoholism as an Individual and Family Problem AC 211 - Alcoholism as an Individual and Family Problem Study of the development, familial, and psychological etiologies of alcoholism. Also included is the study of the effects of alcoholism’s presence in families throughout successive generations, and cultural aspects of alcoholism. Case studies will be utilized. Intervention strategies will be presented. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57495",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ac211",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ac211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000977",
    "code": "AC213",
    "title": "Counseling Theories and Alcoholism",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AC 213 - Counseling Theories and Alcoholism AC 213 - Counseling Theories and Alcoholism Study of the various counseling theories, approaches and techniques to counsel individuals and families. Measure of treatment effectiveness and unique approaches to working with different client populations. Students will begin to formulate their own personal counseling style while becoming aware of transference issues. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57496",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ac213",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000978",
    "code": "AC214",
    "title": "Alcoholism Counseling I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AC 214 - Alcoholism Counseling I AC 214 - Alcoholism Counseling I Study of the techniques and strategies for use in assessment and treatment of alcoholics, their families and significant others, with the goal of functional improvement in all life areas affected by alcohol-related dysfunctional behaviors. Basic counseling skills will be taught including attending, responding, personalizing and initiating. Ethical principles will be discussed in the context of providing alcohol and substance abuse counseling and treatment services. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57497",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ac214",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000979",
    "code": "AC215",
    "title": "Alcoholism Counseling II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AC 215 - Alcoholism Counseling II AC 215 - Alcoholism Counseling II Specific emphasis will be on developing skills in diagnosis of psycho-active substance disorders and comprehensive assessment and treatment planning. Techniques in evaluating mental status, providing individual and group therapy and teaching self-management skills to enhance recovery will be stressed. Additional information on mental health and personality disorders, neurocognitive impairments, and cognitive distortions as relates to the addicted client. This course will draw on theories learned in AC 213 and will build upon the skills learned in AC 214. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AC213",
      "AC214"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57498",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ac215",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ac215.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000980",
    "code": "AC217",
    "title": "Alcoholism Fieldwork I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AC 217 - Alcoholism Fieldwork I AC 217 - Alcoholism Fieldwork I Supervised practice in counseling in alcoholism treatment facilities. Course requires a minimum of 150 hours of clinical activities plus a supervision seminar during class time. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AC214",
      "SA110",
      "AC215"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57499",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ac217",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ac217.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000981",
    "code": "AC218",
    "title": "Alcoholism Fieldwork II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "AC 218 - Alcoholism Fieldwork II AC 218 - Alcoholism Fieldwork II Second required semester of supervised practice in alcoholism counseling. Course requires a minimum of 150 hours of clinical activities plus a supervision seminar during class time. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AC217",
      "SA116"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=57500",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ac218",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000982",
    "code": "SA100",
    "title": "Chemical Dependency Treatment Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SA 100 - Chemical Dependency Treatment Systems SA 100 - Chemical Dependency Treatment Systems This course is designed to acquaint the student with treatment modality-specific approaches and techniques utilized in the treatment of substance abuse with attention to the measurement of treatment effectiveness. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58776",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/sa100",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/sa100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000983",
    "code": "SA102",
    "title": "Behavioral Patterns of Chemical Dependence",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SA 102 - Behavioral Patterns of Chemical Dependence SA 102 - Behavioral Patterns of Chemical Dependence Study of the phenomenon of substance abuse with particular attention to the physiological, psychological, and sociological factors that impact upon the disease. Emphasis is on understanding chemically dependent behavior. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001345"
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  {
    "id": "erie-000984",
    "code": "SA104",
    "title": "Pharmacology I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SA 104 - Pharmacology I SA 104 - Pharmacology I This course will study the drugs of abuse. The content will include the criteria by which drugs are scheduled, classification of controlled substances, and the uses and effects of drugs. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58778",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000985",
    "code": "SA106",
    "title": "Pharmacology II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SA 106 - Pharmacology II SA 106 - Pharmacology II This course will concentrate on narcotics, depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens, and cannabis and understanding these drugs’ effects on neurotransmitters. The neuropharmacology of controlled substances as well as drug classifications will be presented. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SA104"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58779",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000986",
    "code": "SA110",
    "title": "Counseling Approaches with the Chemical Abuser",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SA 110 - Counseling Approaches with the Chemical Abuser SA 110 - Counseling Approaches with the Chemical Abuser This course will teach counseling techniques and intervention methods useful in the treatment of the chemical abuser. Intake and assessment techniques will be included. Students are taught basic human relations counseling skills including attending, responding, personalizing, and initiating. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58780",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000987",
    "code": "SA112",
    "title": "Dysfunction Family Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SA 112 - Dysfunction Family Systems SA 112 - Dysfunction Family Systems The role of the family in the recovery of the chemical abuser and the study of the psychological stressors, attitudes, and behaviors of the family system will be examined. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58781",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000988",
    "code": "SA114",
    "title": "Treatment Population",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SA 114 - Treatment Population SA 114 - Treatment Population This course examines several specific treatment populations, e.g., adolescents, the elderly, women, minorities, and persons with other concurrent mental health issues, along with techniques for addressing the needs of these particular groups. This course provides an overview of the various Special Topics courses. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001345"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000989",
    "code": "SA116",
    "title": "Clinical Internship I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SA 116 - Clinical Internship I SA 116 - Clinical Internship I This first semester of clinical internship provides the student with a minimum of 150 hours of practical on-site agency experience and observation of professional treatment of the substance abuser. Under the supervision of certified addiction counselors or other qualified health professionals, the student will participate in all functions and treatment activities of the agency. In addition, a supervision seminar is conducted weekly during scheduled class time. Admission into an internship will be not only based on academic readiness but professional and experiential considerations by the instructor. A student who has completed all the academic requirements may not be permitted to take the internship based on the instructor’s approval. The instructor will determine the student’s level of readiness, appropriateness, performance expectations, and overall suitability for entry into the course. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AC214",
      "SA110",
      "AC215"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001345"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000990",
    "code": "SA117",
    "title": "Clinical Internship II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SA 117 - Clinical Internship II SA 117 - Clinical Internship II The second semester of clinical internship requires an additional 150 hours minimum of practical clinical experience. This semester generally requires the student to perform more hands-on, actual treatment, including individual case management and group therapy responsibilities. Supervised seminars are conducted weekly during scheduled class time. Admission into an internship will be not only based on academic readiness but professional and experiential considerations by the instructor. A student who has completed all the academic requirements may not be permitted to take the internship based on the instructor’s approval. The instructor will determine the student’s level of readiness, appropriateness, performance expectations, and overall suitability for entry into the course. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SA116",
      "AC217"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001345"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-000991",
    "code": "SA127",
    "title": "Topics in Addiction - Ethics and Confidentiality",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SA 127 - Topics in Addiction - Ethics and Confidentiality SA 127 - Topics in Addiction - Ethics and Confidentiality This course introduces an understanding of the nature of ethics in the human services field, especially in the area of chemical dependency counseling. It incorporates the formation of an “ethical sense” including a commitment to education, being an active learner, learning from role models, and getting involved in related coursework. In addition, an exploration and training in the application of the applicable Codes of Ethics for Substance Abuse Counselors. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58785",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000992",
    "code": "SA128",
    "title": "Group Counseling Approaches in Substance Abuse",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SA 128 - Group Counseling Approaches in Substance Abuse SA 128 - Group Counseling Approaches in Substance Abuse This course will provide a comprehensive overview of group counseling theory, methods, and techniques, and will focus particularly on the chemically addicted population. Classes will include didactic presentation of information, skills acquisition, and group participation, and will serve as a place to begin practicing new skills and experiencing how group processes work. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AC214",
      "SA110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58786",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000993",
    "code": "MU100",
    "title": "Exploring World Music",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MU 100 - Exploring World Music MU 100 - Exploring World Music This course deals with the field of ethnomusicology - the study of music as culture. It introduces students to a study of music from an international and cross-cultural perspective, exploring commonalities and differences in how music is defined, valued, and utilized in many cultures around the world. The musical elements of harmony, rhythm, melody, texture, timbre, and form are examined in relation to the culture and country from which they evolved. The cultures and music of Western Europe, the United States, Ireland, India, South America, Africa, and Japan are explored and compared. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001360"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58500",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000994",
    "code": "MU115",
    "title": "Pep Band",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "MU 115 - Pep Band MU 115 - Pep Band The Pep Band is a musical performing group. The band rehearses once per week from September to early November during football season. Students are required to perform at all home football games. Rehearsals are held at each of the three campuses separately, but the entire group meets for rehearsal and game performances at South Campus on Saturdays of each home football game. Students must have previous experience playing a musical instrument. Pep Band may be taken up to two times for credit. Each section (MU 115 and MU 116) receives 1.5 credits. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58501",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000995",
    "code": "MU116",
    "title": "Pep Band II",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "MU 116 - Pep Band II MU 116 - Pep Band II The Pep Band is a musical performing group. The band rehearses once per week from September to early November during football season. Students are required to perform at all home football games. Rehearsals are held at each of the three campuses separately, but the entire group meets for rehearsal and game performances at South Campus on Saturdays of each home football game. Students must have previous experience playing a musical instrument. Pep Band may be taken up to two times for credit. Each section (MU 115 and MU 116) receives 1.5 credits. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58502",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000996",
    "code": "MU200",
    "title": "The Fundamentals of Music",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MU 200 - The Fundamentals of Music MU 200 - The Fundamentals of Music Fundamentals of Music is planned for those students seeking to acquire basic skills in reading and writing using music notational symbols. This course is designed for students with little or no musical background. Learning the basics of the piano, keyboard, and ear training are also included. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58503",
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  {
    "id": "erie-000997",
    "code": "MU201",
    "title": "Instrumentation and Arranging",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MU 201 - Instrumentation and Arranging MU 201 - Instrumentation and Arranging This course will provide the musically-oriented student with a basic understanding of music composition and arranging. Students will become familiar with the timbre, range, and transposition of common musical instruments. The application of elementary harmony and arranging techniques will be stressed. Students will learn to write and arrange music using the FINALE software music program. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MU200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58504",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000998",
    "code": "MU202",
    "title": "Jazz Ensemble I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "MU 202 - Jazz Ensemble I MU 202 - Jazz Ensemble I The study, rehearsal, and performance of standard jazz ensemble literature. Instruction in jazz improvisation is an integral part of rehearsals. Students must have previous experience playing a musical instrument. The ensemble performs at various college functions. The ensemble is open to all campuses but rehearses in the G-Building auditorium at the North campus. Course numbers may be used consecutively (over a four-semester span). A limited number of college-owned musical instruments are available for student use. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58505",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-000999",
    "code": "MU203",
    "title": "Jazz Ensemble II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "MU 203 - Jazz Ensemble II MU 203 - Jazz Ensemble II The study, rehearsal, and performance of standard jazz ensemble literature. Instruction in jazz improvisation is an integral part of rehearsals. Students must have previous experience playing a musical instrument. The ensemble performs at various college functions. The ensemble is open to all campuses but rehearses in the G-Building auditorium at the North campus. Course numbers may be used consecutively (over a four-semester span). A limited number of college-owned musical instruments are available for student use. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58506",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001000",
    "code": "MU204",
    "title": "Jazz Ensemble III",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "MU 204 - Jazz Ensemble III MU 204 - Jazz Ensemble III The study, rehearsal, and performance of standard jazz ensemble literature. Instruction in jazz improvisation is an integral part of rehearsals. Students must have previous experience playing a musical instrument. The ensemble performs at various college functions. The ensemble is open to all campuses but rehearses in the G-Building auditorium at the North campus. Course numbers may be used consecutively (over a four-semester span). A limited number of college-owned musical instruments are available for student use. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58507",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001001",
    "code": "MU205",
    "title": "Jazz Ensemble IV",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "MU 205 - Jazz Ensemble IV MU 205 - Jazz Ensemble IV The study, rehearsal, and performance of standard jazz ensemble literature. Instruction in jazz improvisation is an integral part of rehearsals. Students must have previous experience playing a musical instrument. The ensemble performs at various college functions. The ensemble is open to all campuses but rehearses in the G-Building auditorium at the North campus. Course numbers may be used consecutively (over a four-semester span). A limited number of college-owned musical instruments are available for student use. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58508",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001002",
    "code": "MU206",
    "title": "Chorus I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "MU 206 - Chorus I MU 206 - Chorus I A mixed chorus will study choral literature of various styles and periods and will schedule regular weekly rehearsals at any or all campuses of the college. An all-curriculum elective, acceptance into the class is based on the director’s permission. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58509",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001003",
    "code": "MU207",
    "title": "Chorus II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "MU 207 - Chorus II MU 207 - Chorus II A mixed chorus will study choral literature of various styles and periods and will schedule regular weekly rehearsals at any or all campuses of the college. An all-curriculum elective, acceptance into the class is based on the director’s permission. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58510",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mu207",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001004",
    "code": "MU208",
    "title": "Chorus III",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "MU 208 - Chorus III MU 208 - Chorus III A mixed chorus will study choral literature of various styles and periods and will schedule regular weekly rehearsals at any or all campuses of the college. An all-curriculum elective, acceptance into the class is based on the director’s permission. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58511",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001005",
    "code": "MU209",
    "title": "Chorus IV",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "MU 209 - Chorus IV MU 209 - Chorus IV A mixed chorus will study choral literature of various styles and periods and will schedule regular weekly rehearsals at any or all campuses of the college. An all-curriculum elective, acceptance into the class is based on the director’s permission. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58512",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mu209",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/mu209.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001006",
    "code": "MU210",
    "title": "The Enjoyment of Music",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MU 210 - The Enjoyment of Music MU 210 - The Enjoyment of Music An overview of the sources, media, and functions of music during the historical periods traditionally associated with music history. The roles of the composer, arranger, conductor, artist performer, critic and listener are explored and defined. Emphasis is on the development of listening awareness within the broad outline of music history. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58513",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mu210",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/mu210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001007",
    "code": "MU213",
    "title": "Twentieth Century Music",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MU 213 - Twentieth Century Music MU 213 - Twentieth Century Music Music from the impressionist movement through German expressionism and American eclecticism to electronic and aleatoric music. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MU210"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58514",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mu213",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001008",
    "code": "MU214",
    "title": "Introduction to Folk Guitar",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MU 214 - Introduction to Folk Guitar MU 214 - Introduction to Folk Guitar An introductory course for beginning guitarists. The emphasis will be on accompaniment patterns, strums, and arpeggios in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, and 6/8 time signatures and the basic guitar keys in the open positions. Each student must provide his/her own guitar. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58515",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mu214",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001009",
    "code": "MU215",
    "title": "Survey of Jazz",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MU 215 - Survey of Jazz MU 215 - Survey of Jazz A survey of the development of jazz in America circa 1900 to the present. In addition to studying major jazz musicians, emphasis is placed on understanding the musical characteristics of various jazz styles through increased listening skills. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58516",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mu215",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/mu215.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001010",
    "code": "MU217",
    "title": "Survey of Popular Music in America",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MU 217 - Survey of Popular Music in America MU 217 - Survey of Popular Music in America A survey of popular music forms, styles, and functions within the social and cultural patterns of the various eras in American history. Special emphasis is centered on theatrical and commercial music. Song collections, scores, films, filmstrips, critiques, and other printed materials, discs, and cassette recordings will be utilized to sample the 225 years of the popular music of Americans. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58517",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mu217",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001011",
    "code": "MU219",
    "title": "Healing with Music",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MU 219 - Healing with Music MU 219 - Healing with Music This course will examine music, its therapeutic uses, and its transformational effect on the restoration of health and well-being. Emphasis will be on listening to different types of music that influence healing, learning, and the practice of techniques that achieve mind/body/spirit harmony. Students will study the evolution of music and humanity from ancient indigenous cultures to future worlds. There will be a concentration on music’s healing properties for personal use and in therapeutic environments. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58518",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001012",
    "code": "MU240",
    "title": "Beginning Piano I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "MU 240 - Beginning Piano I MU 240 - Beginning Piano I A beginning piano class with emphasis on sight reading (note recognition and rhythm), scales, and keyboard exercises. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58519",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mu240",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001013",
    "code": "MU299",
    "title": "Topics in Music",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "MU 299 - Topics in Music MU 299 - Topics in Music This course will examine various topics that shape current music or music history. Examples of topics might include musical genres and style, historical periods in music, the role of music in culture and society, technology and music, the influence of current events and music, and important musicians. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58979",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/mu299",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/mu299.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001014",
    "code": "NS100",
    "title": "Introduction to Nanotechnology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "NS 100 - Introduction to Nanotechnology NS 100 - Introduction to Nanotechnology This course will introduce students to the concept of size and scale in relation to nanoscience. It will introduce students to the common terminology, and cover the basic mathematics required for working in the nanoscale, and the environmental, health, and safety concerns of nanotechnology. The classification of materials by their physical, chemical, electrical, optical, and mechanical properties will be discussed, as well as the lab instruments used to characterize them such as optical, electron beam, and scanning probe microscopes, spectrophotometers, and profilometers. Basic nanotechnology processes and fabrication will be covered, in addition to current nanotechnology applications in such diverse fields as electronics, medicine, textiles, energy, biotechnology, and consumer products. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT112"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001339"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58874",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001015",
    "code": "NS201",
    "title": "Materials, Safety and Equipment Overview for Nanotechnology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "NS 201 - Materials, Safety and Equipment Overview for Nanotechnology NS 201 - Materials, Safety and Equipment Overview for Nanotechnology This course will prepare students for advanced Nanotechnology courses by providing them with solid knowledge of Nanotechnology fundamentals in the following areas: the concept of size and scale in relation to nanotechnology; environmental, health, and safety concerns and protocols in nanotechnology; structure of matter on the Nanoscale including the concept of nanosurface and energy at the Nanoscale; classification of materials by their physical, chemical, electrical, optical, and mechanical properties; basic vacuum systems; Nano characterization and fabrication equipment and processes. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH180",
      "MT126"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001334",
      "erie-001339"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58911",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001016",
    "code": "NS202",
    "title": "Basic Nanotechnology Processes",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "NS 202 - Basic Nanotechnology Processes NS 202 - Basic Nanotechnology Processes This course will introduce students to top-down, bottom-up, and hybrid nanofabrication; additive processes and sputtering; plasma, plasma setups, and plasma deposition; subtractive processes and etching; RIE; wet etching; pattern transfer and lithography techniques; typical LPCVD systems for top-down applications; 1D materials in bottom-up applications; and physical vapor deposition. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NS201"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001334",
      "erie-001339"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58912",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001017",
    "code": "NS203",
    "title": "Characterization of Nanotechnology Structures and Materials",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "NS 203 - Characterization of Nanotechnology Structures and Materials NS 203 - Characterization of Nanotechnology Structures and Materials This course will introduce students to the following topics: characterizing Nanotechnology materials with light or physical properties; photon-based spectroscopies; characterization based on electron beams; probe characterization techniques; and particle-based spectroscopies. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NS201"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001334",
      "erie-001339"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58913",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001018",
    "code": "NS204",
    "title": "Materials in Nanotechnology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "NS 204 - Materials in Nanotechnology NS 204 - Materials in Nanotechnology This course will introduce students to the following topics: colloids and colloidal chemistry in Nanotechnology; chemical self-assembly; properties of Nanoparticles; Nanoparticle synthesis and applications; quantum dot physics, synthesis, and applications; cellular overview, biocompatibility, and common materials; PDMS background, properties and applications. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NS201"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001339"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58914",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001019",
    "code": "NS205",
    "title": "Patterning for Nanotechnology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "NS 205 - Patterning for Nanotechnology NS 205 - Patterning for Nanotechnology This course will introduce students to the following topics: basics of photolithography; advanced lithography technologies such as antireflective coating, alignment, and exposure systems, contact aligner, scanning projection aligner, electron beam lithography; photoresists; nanoimprint lithography; UV molding; edge lithography; probe lithography; block copolymer patterning. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NS201"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001339"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58915",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001020",
    "code": "NS206",
    "title": "Vacuum Systems and Nanotechnology Applications",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "NS 206 - Vacuum Systems and Nanotechnology Applications NS 206 - Vacuum Systems and Nanotechnology Applications This course will introduce students to the: vacuum systems design, operation, and troubleshooting; physical and chemical vapor deposition applications; plasmas and materials; plasma removal process; advanced etch systems; dielectric creation by growth and deposition; application of Nanotechnology to organic solar cells. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NS201"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001339"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58916",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001021",
    "code": "NS220",
    "title": "Basic Vacuum Systems I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "NS 220 - Basic Vacuum Systems I NS 220 - Basic Vacuum Systems I Vacuum technology is the field whereby very low-pressure environments are created, maintained, and analyzed, such as those needed in the fields of semiconductor manufacturing, glass coating, and research. This course will introduce concepts of gas behaviors and pressure measurement that apply to rough vacuum systems Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH180",
      "PH260",
      "MT125"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001325"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59089",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001022",
    "code": "NS221",
    "title": "Basic Vacuum Systems II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "NS 221 - Basic Vacuum Systems II NS 221 - Basic Vacuum Systems II Vacuum technology is the field whereby very low-pressure environments are created, maintained and analyzed, such as those needed in the fields of semiconductor manufacturing, glass coating and research. NS221 covers the pump-down performance of rough vacuum systems based on the process of positive displacement. System conductance and pump-down performance are affected by the selection of the specific vacuum hardware component types, such as pumps, pressure gauges, valves, and chambers. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NS220"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001325"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59090",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ns221",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001023",
    "code": "NS222",
    "title": "Basic Vacuum Systems III",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "NS 222 - Basic Vacuum Systems III NS 222 - Basic Vacuum Systems III Vacuum technology is the field whereby very low-pressure environments are created, maintained, and analyzed, such as those needed in the fields of semiconductor manufacturing, glass coating, and research. NS 222 covers topics needed to start work in a rough vacuum system including safety, troubleshooting and maintenance, processes conducted in vacuum systems, and the role of rough vacuum systems in high vacuum regimes. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NS221"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001325"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59091",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ns222",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ns222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001024",
    "code": "NS223",
    "title": "Advanced Vacuum Systems and Troubleshooting I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "NS 223 - Advanced Vacuum Systems and Troubleshooting I NS 223 - Advanced Vacuum Systems and Troubleshooting I This course introduces the equipment necessary to operate in the high vacuum regime (approximately 10^-3-10^-6 Torr), such as specialized pumps and vacuum hardware components. System conductance and pump-down performance are affected by the selection of the specific components and the underlying material properties. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NS222"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001325"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59120",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ns223",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ns223.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001025",
    "code": "NS224",
    "title": "Advanced Vacuum Systems and Troubleshooting II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "NS 224 - Advanced Vacuum Systems and Troubleshooting II NS 224 - Advanced Vacuum Systems and Troubleshooting II Vacuum technology is the field whereby very low-pressure environments are created, maintained, and analyzed, such as those needed in the fields of semiconductor manufacturing, glass coating, and research. NS224 focuses on the design, methods and application of pressure measurement equipment used in high vacuum systems. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NS223"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001325"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59121",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ns224",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ns224.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001026",
    "code": "NS225",
    "title": "Advanced Vacuum Systems and Troubleshooting III",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "NS 225 - Advanced Vacuum Systems and Troubleshooting III NS 225 - Advanced Vacuum Systems and Troubleshooting III Vacuum technology is the field whereby very low-pressure environments are created, maintained, and analyzed, such as those needed in the fields of semiconductor manufacturing, glass coating and research. NS225 focuses on the application of high vacuum systems to practical manufacturing processes and extending the range of vacuum systems into the ultra-high vacuum regime. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NS224"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001325"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59122",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ns225",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ns225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001027",
    "code": "NU102",
    "title": "Overview of Nursing",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "NU 102 - Overview of Nursing NU 102 - Overview of Nursing This is an introductory course on the development, issues, and perspectives of nursing. The course will examine and promote those qualities which a person become successful in the profession of nursing. The course is designed to define culture and illness, identify healthcare systems in today’s society, and the function of the various healthcare providers as members of the healthcare team. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58535",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/nu102",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/nu102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001028",
    "code": "NU106",
    "title": "Complementary & Alternative Therapies",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "NU 106 - Complementary & Alternative Therapies NU 106 - Complementary & Alternative Therapies This elective course presents an overview of some complementary and alternative healing therapies that are available today. People are searching out different therapies because they are not satisfied with the usual treatments, are seeking more natural methods, or are choosing to take responsibility for their healing. Each therapy will be described as to its uses, its contraindications, training and education required. Further, implications for nurses, other healthcare professionals, and consumers will be discussed. CAM therapy practitioners will be invited in as guest speakers. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58536",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/nu106",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/nu106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001029",
    "code": "NU116",
    "title": "Health Promotion",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "NU 116 - Health Promotion NU 116 - Health Promotion The course is designed to assist the beginning nursing student in understanding the foundation of healthcare practices based on the wellness continuum. The concept of wellness will be explored through categories of human functioning and stages of maturity. Dimensions of health promotion will include physiological, psychosocial, and cultural aspects of human wellness, along with normal childbearing. Application of the nursing process will be presented. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001346"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58537",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/nu116",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/nu116.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001030",
    "code": "NU117",
    "title": "Lab for NU 116",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "NU 117 - Lab for NU 116 NU 117 - Lab for NU 116 College and clinical laboratory experiences are designed to assist the student in using the nursing process to care for the well individual. Community and healthcare settings will be utilized to provide the students with opportunities to practice health promotion with clients at various stages of maturity. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001346"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58538",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/nu117",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/nu117.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001031",
    "code": "NU120",
    "title": "Health Promotion: RN Transition for LPN/Medical Military Personnel",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "NU 120 - Health Promotion: RN Transition for LPN/Medical Military Personnel NU 120 - Health Promotion: RN Transition for LPN/Medical Military Personnel This course is designated to assist the LPN/medical military personnel entering the first semester of the Associate’s Degree RN Program (in lieu of NU 116/117), to understand the foundation of healthcare practices based on the wellness-illness continuum and use of the nursing process. Concepts of wellness, categories of human functioning, stages of maturity, and dimensions of health promotion, along with childbearing, will be explored in a condensed presentation. College laboratory experiences will focus on the community as well as a skills assessment and are designed to assist the LPN/medical military personnel entering the first semester of the Associate’s Degree RN Program. Included will be an application of the nursing process with a childbearing family, in the community. The transcripts of the medical military personnel will be individually evaluated by the department and assessed for appropriate departmental transfer credit. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58539",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/nu120",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/nu120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001032",
    "code": "NU125",
    "title": "IV Insertion and Infusion Therapy",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "NU 125 - IV Insertion and Infusion Therapy NU 125 - IV Insertion and Infusion Therapy Increased high-technology skills are now required of nurses at most institutions. The purpose of this elective class is to provide nurses and nursing students with an opportunity to improve their skills. This course is designed to provide information on the insertion of peripheral IVs, as well as their care and maintenance. It will also focus on the management of various central venous access devices. Students will have the opportunity to practice simulated IV insertions in a lab setting. A certificate of completion will be provided for all successful participants. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NU116",
      "NU117",
      "NU128"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58540",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/nu125",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/nu125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001033",
    "code": "NU126",
    "title": "Health Maintenance",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "NU 126 - Health Maintenance NU 126 - Health Maintenance A study of the preservation of the optimal health status of the individual through health maintenance activities. Health maintenance will be examined through the detection and assessment of early signs and symptoms of impending illness, including physiologic and psychosocial dimensions. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NU116",
      "NU117",
      "NU120",
      "NU128"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001346"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58541",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/nu126",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/nu126.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001034",
    "code": "NU127",
    "title": "Lab for NU 126",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "NU 127 - Lab for NU 126 NU 127 - Lab for NU 126 College and clinical laboratory experience are designed to assist the student with the preservation of the health status of individuals at various stages of maturity as they adapt to continuous threats to optimum health. Application of these strategies will be performed in acute care, rehabilitative, and community settings. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NU116",
      "NU117",
      "NU120",
      "NU128"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001346"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58542",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/nu127",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/nu127.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001035",
    "code": "NU128",
    "title": "Physical Assessment for Nurses",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "NU 128 - Physical Assessment for Nurses NU 128 - Physical Assessment for Nurses This is a three-credit course designed to prepare the student with a beginning knowledge base to perform a physical assessment on an adult. A basic understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the human organism is expected. The course content includes an introduction to basic physical assessment techniques, history taking, and assessment of the following body systems: skin, head, neck, eye, ear, thorax, lungs, heart, abdomen, reproductive including breast, neurological, musculoskeletal, and urinary. The course will relate differences in physical assessment techniques and findings in the pediatric and geriatric clients as well. Laboratory time will provided for students to practice each skill as discussed, under faculty supervision. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001346"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58543",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/nu128",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/nu128.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001036",
    "code": "NU236",
    "title": "Health Restoration -Acute/Simple",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "NU 236 - Health Restoration -Acute/Simple NU 236 - Health Restoration -Acute/Simple A study of the response of generally healthy individuals to acute illness which may involve generally one system. The focus will be on health restoration for clients at various stages of maturity, including clients with complications of pregnancy and/or childbirth. Concepts of management of care/leadership will also be introduced. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NU116",
      "NU117",
      "NU120",
      "NU128",
      "NU126",
      "NU127"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001346"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58544",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/nu236",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/nu236.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001037",
    "code": "NU237",
    "title": "Lab for NU 236",
    "credits": 5.5,
    "hours": 5.5,
    "description": "NU 237 - Lab for NU 236 NU 237 - Lab for NU 236 College and clinical laboratory experiences are designed to assist the student in the management of clients with acute/simple health problems generally involving one system. Emphasis will include pediatric and adult clients in the acute care setting. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NU116",
      "NU117",
      "NU120",
      "NU128",
      "NU126",
      "NU127"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001346"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58545",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/nu237",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/nu237.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001038",
    "code": "NU238",
    "title": "Pharmacology for Nurses",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "NU 238 - Pharmacology for Nurses NU 238 - Pharmacology for Nurses This course is designed to assist the student nurse in acquiring basic knowledge of the science of drugs. Basic pharmacologic principles are introduced, but the course focus is on the application of the knowledge to the provision of client care and education. The course content includes an introduction to pharmacology, including terminology, legislation, and general principles of drug action. Within each drug classification, a drug prototype will be focused on, including action, use, safe dose, side and/or adverse effects, contraindications, drug and food interactions, nursing responsibilities, and patient education. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NU116",
      "NU117",
      "NU120",
      "NU128",
      "NU126",
      "NU127",
      "NU236",
      "NU237"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001346"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58546",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/nu238",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/nu238.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001039",
    "code": "NU246",
    "title": "Health Restoration: Acute/Complex",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "NU 246 - Health Restoration: Acute/Complex NU 246 - Health Restoration: Acute/Complex A study of clients’ responses to acute/chronic illness involving multiple systems. The focus will be on clients with complex acute/chronic disease states at various stages of maturity. Concepts of management of care/leadership will be synthesized into the professional role of the nurse. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NU116",
      "NU117",
      "NU120",
      "NU128",
      "NU126",
      "NU127",
      "NU236",
      "NU237"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001346"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58547",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/nu246",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/nu246.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001040",
    "code": "NU247",
    "title": "Lab for NU 246",
    "credits": 5.5,
    "hours": 5.5,
    "description": "NU 247 - Lab for NU 246 NU 247 - Lab for NU 246 College and clinical laboratory experiences are designed to assist the student in the management of clients with acute/chronic health problems involving multiple systems. Care settings will include acute/chronic and rehabilitative facilities. Management/leadership skills will be incorporated into the clinical experiences. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NU116",
      "NU117",
      "NU120",
      "NU127",
      "NU128",
      "NU236",
      "NU237"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001346"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58548",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/nu247",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/nu247.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001041",
    "code": "OT101",
    "title": "Introduction to OT",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "OT 101 - Introduction to OT OT 101 - Introduction to OT An introductory course designed to familiarize the student with the field of Occupational Therapy. Major topics include: Inter- and intra-professional roles/responsibilities, health care settings, ethics and standards of practice, service competency, clinical safety practices, introduction to documentation and terminology, and the role of research in Occupational Therapy Practice will be discussed. Both AED/CPR First Aid (for pediatrics and adults) and Mental Health First Aid training and certification are course requirements. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001347"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58605",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ot101",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ot101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001042",
    "code": "OT102",
    "title": "Occupational Performance",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "OT 102 - Occupational Performance OT 102 - Occupational Performance To familiarize the student with the philosophy of the profession from a historical through a contemporary perspective. Introduction to the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework, including the Domain, which outlines the profession’s scope and the areas its members have an established body of knowledge and expertise, and the Process, which describes the actions practitioners take when providing services that are client-centered and focused on engagement in occupations. The utilization of occupation within the profession, task analysis, and grading/adapting of tasks will be a major focus. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001347"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58606",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ot102",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ot102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001043",
    "code": "OT120",
    "title": "Human Occupation Across the Life Span",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "OT 120 - Human Occupation Across the Life Span OT 120 - Human Occupation Across the Life Span Study of normal human growth and development to include physical, sensory, perceptual, cognitive, psychological, and social components, as well as aspects of multi-culturalism. The course will correlate occupational performance areas, components, and context to occupational therapy treatment process and activity analysis. Life role acquisition and competency will be stressed. Play and principles of play theory will be introduced. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OT101",
      "OT102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001347"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58607",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001044",
    "code": "OT130",
    "title": "Occupational Therapy Interventions",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "OT 130 - Occupational Therapy Interventions OT 130 - Occupational Therapy Interventions Students will be introduced to a variety of OT interventions related to ADL and IADL performance including dysphagia, bathing and dressing, functional and community mobility, driving, and adaptive equipment. Students will also become familiar with preparatory interventions including PAMS, orthotics, and prosthetics. Students will explore the purpose and methods of data collection through a variety of assessments across the lifespan. The course will include the teaching/learning process. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI150",
      "BI151",
      "OT101",
      "OT102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001347"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58608",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001045",
    "code": "OT141",
    "title": "Level 1A Fieldwork-Research of Community Practice-Psychosocial Focus",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "OT 141 - Level 1A Fieldwork-Research of Community Practice-Psychosocial Focus OT 141 - Level 1A Fieldwork-Research of Community Practice-Psychosocial Focus The focus of this fieldwork experience is to develop the beginning observational and “therapeutic use of self” skills of the student. With a community and/or psychosocial emphasis, this role-exploring fieldwork encourages the student to identify and describe potential OT roles in innovative settings. Students will be exposed to clients/consumers/patients, staff/professionals, and workplace culture, contributing to the development of professional behaviors. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001347"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58610",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001046",
    "code": "OT150",
    "title": "Therapeutic Use of Self",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "OT 150 - Therapeutic Use of Self OT 150 - Therapeutic Use of Self A practice skills course designed to teach students the use of self within direct patient/client care settings. Interpersonal skills development, use of therapeutic groups; group protocols, role-play, and cultural competence will be stressed. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001347"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58611",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001047",
    "code": "OT160",
    "title": "Level 1B Fieldwork-Clinical Practice in Physical Disabilities",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "OT 160 - Level 1B Fieldwork-Clinical Practice in Physical Disabilities OT 160 - Level 1B Fieldwork-Clinical Practice in Physical Disabilities This course is an online course section. Students will spend 40 hours interacting in a variety of occupational therapy service settings and participate in daily synchronous virtual meetings with the course instructor. The major focus will be on skill development, practice of occupational therapy interventions, development of professional maturity, and verbal communication skills. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OT120",
      "OT130",
      "OT141"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001347"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58612",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001048",
    "code": "OT200",
    "title": "Psychosocial Practice",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "OT 200 - Psychosocial Practice OT 200 - Psychosocial Practice Overview of psychiatric diagnoses and DSM-5 classification system as they relate to OT practice service delivery across the life span. The specific focus will be on etiology, assessment, intervention, theories, and prognoses. Historical perspectives of mental health treatment will be correlated with present-day, service-delivery models, and philosophy. Assessment, evaluation, and intervention techniques will be discussed and practiced. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PS202",
      "OT150"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001347"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58613",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ot200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001049",
    "code": "OT209",
    "title": "Adult Physical Dysfunction LAB-Medical Diagnoses, Physical Dysfunction and Related Conditions in the Adult and Aging Population LAB",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "OT 209 - Adult Physical Dysfunction LAB-Medical Diagnoses, Physical Dysfunction and Related Conditions in the Adult and Aging Population LAB OT 209 - Adult Physical Dysfunction LAB-Medical Diagnoses, Physical Dysfunction and Related Conditions in the Adult and Aging Population LAB This knowledge application lab course engages students in designing occupational therapy treatment interventions specific to the diagnoses and conditions taught in OT 210. Students learn to select from various types of interventions, including activities that are occupation-based, meaningful to the client, and promote optimal client",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OT130",
      "OT160"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001347"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58614",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ot209.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001050",
    "code": "OT210",
    "title": "Adult Physical Dysfunction Medical Diagnoses, Physical Dysfunction and Related Conditions in the Adult and Aging Population",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "OT 210 - Adult Physical Dysfunction Medical Diagnoses, Physical Dysfunction and Related Conditions in the Adult and Aging Population OT 210 - Adult Physical Dysfunction Medical Diagnoses, Physical Dysfunction and Related Conditions in the Adult and Aging Population This lecture course engages students in the study of physical and medical diagnoses and their related conditions, common to the adult and aging population. This course investigates neurological and degenerative, orthopedic, cardiac, and respiratory conditions, among others. Knowledge of these conditions and their resulting performance skill deficits will aid the student in understanding their impact on occupational performance. This lecture course provides foundational knowledge for the Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OT130",
      "OT160"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001347"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58615",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ot210",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ot210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001051",
    "code": "OT218",
    "title": "Disabilities of Development and Aging Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "OT 218 - Disabilities of Development and Aging Lab OT 218 - Disabilities of Development and Aging Lab This laboratory course engages students in the application of the OT process and practice framework as they relate to service settings, interventions, and technology across the lifespan. Emphasis is placed on areas of occupation including work, social participation, community mobility, play/leisure, and performance skills including sensory, perceptual, motor and praxis, emotional regulation, cognitive, communication, and social. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OT120",
      "PS202"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001347"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58902",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ot218",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001052",
    "code": "OT219",
    "title": "Disabilities of Development & Aging",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "OT 219 - Disabilities of Development & Aging OT 219 - Disabilities of Development & Aging Study of disabilities associated with the development and aging processes including congenital and acquired conditions. Students will be exposed to etiology, assessment, OT treatment theories and modalities and prognoses. Service delivery environments will also be presented including personnel, documentation, roles and responsibilities and regulations. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OT120",
      "OT150",
      "OT160",
      "PS100",
      "PS202"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001347"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58616",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ot219",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ot219.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001053",
    "code": "OT222",
    "title": "Technology in Documentation and Research-Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "OT 222 - Technology in Documentation and Research-Lab OT 222 - Technology in Documentation and Research-Lab A laboratory course designed to familiarize the student with use of technology within professional research and electronic documentation systems. Distance communication, virtual environments and telehealth/telemed technology to support performance, participation, and well-being of recipients of OT services will be covered. In addition, students will construct the following: treatment plans; progress notes; D/C summaries; and ADL and home assessments to ensure accountability of service provision and reimbursement services. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN110",
      "EN100",
      "OT160",
      "CS101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001347"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58617",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ot222",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ot222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001054",
    "code": "OT239",
    "title": "Level II A Fieldwork",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "OT 239 - Level II A Fieldwork OT 239 - Level II A Fieldwork Eight weeks, full-time (as defined by fieldwork placement site), intensive experience in the delivery of occupational therapy services. Supervised practice of treatment intervention, documentation, assessment, and professional communication will be emphasized. Fieldwork sites may include physical disabilities (such as acute care, long-term care, in-patient/sub-acute rehab), psychosocial, developmental disabilities, and school-based and emerging practice areas. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OT141",
      "OT160"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001347"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58618",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ot239",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ot239.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001055",
    "code": "OT250",
    "title": "Professional Issues",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "OT 250 - Professional Issues OT 250 - Professional Issues A lecture course designed to familiarize the student with a variety of issues encountered in the profession of occupational therapy, as well as career-seeking and professional development resources and strategies. Course topics include effective strategies for identifying and resolving ethical dilemmas and implementing quality improvement in the workplace. Additional course topics include preparing for and participating in in-services, supervisory relationships, the importance of involvement in professional organizations and political advocacy, and federal and state regulations for maintaining current certification and licensure. Tools and strategies for seeking employment and professional development are discussed and implemented. Students build and demonstrate skills for developing and promoting occupational therapy services. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OT200",
      "OT209",
      "OT210",
      "OT218",
      "OT219",
      "OT222",
      "OT256"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001347"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58609",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ot250",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ot250.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001056",
    "code": "OT251",
    "title": "Level II B Fieldwork",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "OT 251 - Level II B Fieldwork OT 251 - Level II B Fieldwork Eight weeks, full-time (as defined by fieldwork placement site), intensive experience in the delivery of occupational therapy services. Supervised practice of treatment intervention, documentation, assessment, and professional communication will be emphasized. Fieldwork sites may include the following: physical disabilities (such as acute care, long-term care, in-patient/sub-acute rehab), psychosocial, developmental disabilities, school-based, and emerging practice areas. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OT141",
      "OT160"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001347"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58619",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ot251",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ot251.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001057",
    "code": "OT256",
    "title": "Biomechanics in OT",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "OT 256 - Biomechanics in OT OT 256 - Biomechanics in OT A study of the biomechanical relationship of human movement and activity. Concepts discussed in the lab will include kinematics, dynamics, energy, and simple machines, and work will be applied to human movement, daily activities, and OT treatment intervention. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI152",
      "BI153",
      "OT130"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001347"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58620",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ot256",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ot256.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001058",
    "code": "OF101",
    "title": "Basic Keyboarding",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "OF 101 - Basic Keyboarding OF 101 - Basic Keyboarding This course introduces keyboarding on the computer. Students learn the alphabetic, numeric, and symbol keys. The emphasis of the course is on the practical usage of keyboarding skills in preparing college-style papers and job application letters. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58574",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/of101",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/of101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001059",
    "code": "OF102",
    "title": "College Keyboarding",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "OF 102 - College Keyboarding OF 102 - College Keyboarding This course introduces keyboarding on the computer and utilizes the basic functions of Microsoft Word. The emphasis of the course is on learning correct keyboarding techniques. Alphanumeric keypad operations and the correct formatting of correspondence such as letters and research papers will be covered. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001305",
      "erie-001344",
      "erie-001366"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58575",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/of102",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/of102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001060",
    "code": "OF112",
    "title": "Professional Keyboarding",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "OF 112 - Professional Keyboarding OF 112 - Professional Keyboarding This course reinforces the alphabetic, numeric, and symbol keys. Students learn to format personal and business correspondence, business and academic reports, tables, forms, memorandums, and legal documents. Word processing features required to format documents are also taught. All copy is presented in various forms, such as straight, handwritten, draft, and edited draft. Emphasis is placed on the development of speed and accuracy through intensified drills and timed writing. A minimum speed of 40 wpm on three-minute timed writing is necessary for the successful completion of this course. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OF102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001305"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58577",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/of112",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/of112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001061",
    "code": "OF124",
    "title": "MS PowerPoint",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "OF 124 - MS PowerPoint OF 124 - MS PowerPoint This course will include topics on the essential features of Microsoft PowerPoint. Topics will focus on developing efficient and effective utilization of the MS PowerPoint program and features. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58580",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/of124",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/of124.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001062",
    "code": "OF160",
    "title": "Records Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "OF 160 - Records Management OF 160 - Records Management This course introduces the basic principles, procedures, and methods of records and information storage, control, retrieval, and management. Practical applications of computerized filing are utilized to acquaint students with the current methods and systems used. Topics will include indexing and alphabetizing procedures, legal and ethical matters in records and information management, managing electronic files, utilizing electronic databases, and safety and security issues. You will be introduced to database software and gain proficiency using it. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001305"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58592",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/of160",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/of160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001063",
    "code": "OF161",
    "title": "Professional Word Processing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "OF 161 - Professional Word Processing OF 161 - Professional Word Processing This course offers a comprehensive introduction to word-processing software applications. This course covers basic word processing features as well as more advanced features such as mail merge, desktop publishing, graphics, tables, outlines, styles, etc. Focus will be given to developing efficient and effective use of program features. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001305"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58593",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/of161",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/of161.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001064",
    "code": "OF260",
    "title": "Office Technology Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "OF 260 - Office Technology Management OF 260 - Office Technology Management This course will include topics on computers and their practical utilization, including hardware, application, and system software capabilities, wireless communications, video technologies, and mobile computers and devices. This course will also focus on office information systems and e-business. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001305"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58600",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/of260",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001065",
    "code": "OF261",
    "title": "Administrative Procedures",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "OF 261 - Administrative Procedures OF 261 - Administrative Procedures This course will examine the computerized office environment and its relation to office administration support personnel. Topics will include office supervision and productivity, hiring, evaluation, training personnel, salary and benefits administration, as well as team dynamics. Students will participate in practical team exercises. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001305"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58601",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/of261",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/of261.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001066",
    "code": "PA100",
    "title": "Introduction to Paralegal",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PA 100 - Introduction to Paralegal PA 100 - Introduction to Paralegal An introduction to the American legal system and the role of the paralegal therein. Units include an overview of the history and development of the common law and the substantive law of bailments, personal property, and torts. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001312"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58621",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pa100",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/pa100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001067",
    "code": "PA101",
    "title": "Introduction to Law",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PA 101 - Introduction to Law PA 101 - Introduction to Law This course is designed to provide the student with a general understanding of the law and our legal system. The classroom lectures and other materials will provide the student with the essential background in law that any undergraduate ought to have. The intent is to cover basic fields of law such as property rights, contracts, torts, civil actions, and criminal law. This course will examine changes in the law in response to historical events and their impact on society as a whole. Recommended for Non-Paralegal Students. Paralegal Majors, please see your academic adviser. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001312"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58628",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pa101",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/pa101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001068",
    "code": "PA102",
    "title": "Introduction to Law for Medical Professionals",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PA 102 - Introduction to Law for Medical Professionals PA 102 - Introduction to Law for Medical Professionals This course will provide a general understanding of the Constitution and the American Legal System. The intent is to cover basic fields of Substantive and Procedural Law with an emphasis on Civil Actions and Legal Terminology. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001389"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59080",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pa102",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/pa102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001069",
    "code": "PA110",
    "title": "Crimes and Criminal Practice",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PA 110 - Crimes and Criminal Practice PA 110 - Crimes and Criminal Practice A study of the New York penal and criminal procedural law with specific emphasis upon the substantive and procedural impact of the state and federal constitutions thereon. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001312"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58622",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pa110",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/pa110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001070",
    "code": "PA111",
    "title": "Constitutional Law",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PA 111 - Constitutional Law PA 111 - Constitutional Law This course delves into the complexities of the United States Constitution through a lens of diversity, equity, inclusion, and social justice. We’ll move beyond traditional interpretations to explore how the Constitution has both upheld and challenged the rights of marginalized groups throughout American history. Through critical analysis of landmark cases, contemporary issues, and diverse perspectives, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of core constitutional issues. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001312"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58630",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pa111",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/pa111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001071",
    "code": "PA120",
    "title": "Contracts",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PA 120 - Contracts PA 120 - Contracts An exploration of the substantive, common, and statutory law of contracts, sales, and negotiable instruments. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001312"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58623",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pa120",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/pa120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001072",
    "code": "PA130",
    "title": "Business Structures",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PA 130 - Business Structures PA 130 - Business Structures Business organizations, i.e., sole proprietorship, partnership (general and limited liability company), and corporations (business corporations) are generally explained, differentiated, and viewed from both a business and legal perspective. Special emphasis is given to the formation and dissolution of each structure and the agency law and tax law ramifications of each form. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001312"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58624",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pa130",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/pa130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001073",
    "code": "PA140",
    "title": "Civil Practice",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PA 140 - Civil Practice PA 140 - Civil Practice This course primarily examines the law of civil procedures and secondarily explores the relationship of civil procedures to certain areas of substantive law. The former is accomplished by a careful survey of New York State civil practice; the latter by a discussion of substantive law relating to the enforcement of judgments and an overview of the law of bankruptcy. Course",
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001312"
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    "id": "erie-001074",
    "code": "PA141",
    "title": "Civil Practice for Medical Professionals",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PA 141 - Civil Practice for Medical Professionals PA 141 - Civil Practice for Medical Professionals This course examines the law of Civil Practice and Procedures in New York and its relationship to certain areas of Substantive Law. This is accomplished by a careful review of the NY Civil Practice Law and Rules (CPLR) and how it applies to Torts, Personal Injury, and Medical Negligence cases. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001389"
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  {
    "id": "erie-001075",
    "code": "PA150",
    "title": "Estates & Family Law",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PA 150 - Estates & Family Law PA 150 - Estates & Family Law The course will focus on the practice of law in Estates and Family Law. The practical and procedural aspects, as well as the substantive principles of the law of wills, estate distribution, and domestic relations, are demonstrated and discussed. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001312"
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  {
    "id": "erie-001076",
    "code": "PA201",
    "title": "Evidence for Medical Professionals",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PA 201 - Evidence for Medical Professionals PA 201 - Evidence for Medical Professionals This course examines the rules of Evidence applicable in Civil Actions, Personal Injury, and Medical Negligence. There is a special emphasis on the relationship between knowledge of the Constitutional, Statutory, and Common Law Evidentiary Rules and effective case preparation and investigation. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001389"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59082",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001077",
    "code": "PA202",
    "title": "Evidence",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PA 202 - Evidence PA 202 - Evidence This course examines the rules of evidence applicable in civil and criminal proceedings with special emphasis on the relationship between knowledge of the constitutional, statutory, and common law evidentiary rules and effective case preparation and investigation. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001312"
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  {
    "id": "erie-001078",
    "code": "PA215",
    "title": "Legal Research and Writing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PA 215 - Legal Research and Writing PA 215 - Legal Research and Writing This course is designed to provide the student with an understanding of the various sources of law. They will be instructed on how to find law in a functional law library. The course will provide instruction in writing basic legal memoranda and the preparation of other common legal documents. The textbook, classroom lectures, library instruction, and computer lab will provide the student with the basic skills to critically read a set of facts, identify legal issues, find appropriate sources of law to address those issues, and author a basic law office memorandum. The student will have an opportunity to develop legal research skills using Lexis Nexis and Lexis Advance Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001312"
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  {
    "id": "erie-001079",
    "code": "PA222",
    "title": "Tax Practice",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PA 222 - Tax Practice PA 222 - Tax Practice This course is designed to acquaint students with our Federal Tax System, and its impact on individuals and business organizations. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001312"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58633",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001080",
    "code": "PA225",
    "title": "Law Office Management for Paralegals",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PA 225 - Law Office Management for Paralegals PA 225 - Law Office Management for Paralegals This course will enable students to develop an understanding of the fundamentals of management and to be able to apply them in a law office setting. This course will familiarize the student with the operations of a law office including an understanding of basic management principles and concepts, human relations management, client relationship and communication skills, legal fees (timekeeping and billing practices), client trust funds, and law office accounting, and office systems and technology. This course also familiarizes students with calendaring, docket control, case management, and records and file management. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001312",
      "erie-001389"
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  {
    "id": "erie-001081",
    "code": "PA230",
    "title": "Paralegal Seminar",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PA 230 - Paralegal Seminar PA 230 - Paralegal Seminar This course serves as the vehicle for demonstrating the practical use and application of the substantive knowledge and procedural skills required through the other courses in the curriculum. In addition to a unit on legal ethics and practice, the emphasis will be on legal research, preparation of legal memoranda, drafting of instruments and pleadings, interviewing, and case investigation. Students have the opportunity to participate in an internship to gain practical experience of law in action. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PA215"
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001312"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58634",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001082",
    "code": "PA240",
    "title": "Real Estate Practice",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PA 240 - Real Estate Practice PA 240 - Real Estate Practice This course not only concerns itself with the substantive law of real property but also with its procedural and practical aspects, e.g. landlord, tenant proceedings, title searching, real estate closings, etc. An overview of abstracting and title insurance is included. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001312"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58635",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001083",
    "code": "PA250",
    "title": "Legal Issues in Health Care",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PA 250 - Legal Issues in Health Care PA 250 - Legal Issues in Health Care Designed as an elective for paralegal, health sciences, and liberal arts students, this course will provide the student with an overview of legal issues in healthcare. Topics include principles of justice, sources, and definition(s) of law, judicial process, legal tests, and professionalism. Case studies will be analyzed. *Paralegal Elective - not required for a Paralegal degree. The course is designed for Health Science Students. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001348",
      "erie-001389"
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  {
    "id": "erie-001084",
    "code": "PA251",
    "title": "Computer Assisted Legal Research & Writing for Medical Professionals",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PA 251 - Computer Assisted Legal Research & Writing for Medical Professionals PA 251 - Computer Assisted Legal Research & Writing for Medical Professionals This course is designed to reinforce the student’s basic understanding of sources of law. They will be instructed on how to find the law. The course will teach basic legal writing with an emphasis on drafting a legal/medical chronology. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001389"
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  {
    "id": "erie-001085",
    "code": "PY100",
    "title": "Critical Thinking",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PY 100 - Critical Thinking PY 100 - Critical Thinking An informal or non-symbolic logic course that focuses on improving the ability to think and argue coherently through increasing critical awareness. Logical distinctions and principles that aid in the understanding, criticism, and construction of arguments are employed. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001336"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58735",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001086",
    "code": "PY101",
    "title": "Introduction to Philosophy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PY 101 - Introduction to Philosophy PY 101 - Introduction to Philosophy Philosophy - as the love of wisdom and the systematic search for truth - is introduced in this course. Students will receive an overview of the major issues and problems in philosophy. Topics will include the study of moral truth (ethics); the nature of knowledge and the question of what can be known (epistemology); the study of existence (metaphysics); the study of reasoning (logic); the nature of art and beauty (aesthetics); and assorted topics in other sub-disciplines. Emphasis will be placed on reading and understanding philosophical texts and arguments. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001360"
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  {
    "id": "erie-001087",
    "code": "PY102",
    "title": "Logic",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PY 102 - Logic PY 102 - Logic An introduction to the basic techniques of traditional symbolic deductive logic. Topics will include symbolization of ordinary language statements and arguments into logical notation; testing the validity of arguments by traditional methods (truth tables and natural deduction); formal and informal fallacies; the reduction ad absurdum method of refuting arguments; and inductive vs. deductive reasoning. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58737",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001088",
    "code": "PY110",
    "title": "Ethics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PY 110 - Ethics PY 110 - Ethics A critical survey of historically significant moral theories. Different conceptions of the good life and standards of right conduct will be examined along with the problems of moral responsibility and the principles and methods of moral judgment. Readings will be drawn from contemporary sources and the works of such philosophers as Plato, Aristotle, Kant, Mill, Dewey, and Ayer. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001360"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58740",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001089",
    "code": "PY111",
    "title": "Biomedical Ethics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PY 111 - Biomedical Ethics PY 111 - Biomedical Ethics This is a course in applied ethics that concentrates on moral problems that arise in medical and biological research. A variety of problems will be critically evaluated through lectures and discussions. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001343",
      "erie-001351",
      "erie-001360",
      "erie-001381"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58741",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001090",
    "code": "PY204",
    "title": "Philosophy of Religion",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PY 204 - Philosophy of Religion PY 204 - Philosophy of Religion An analysis of the problems of religious language with respect to belief in God’s existence. The course will cover such issues as faith and reason, language about God, the idea of God, the symbolic nature of religious statements, scientific vs. religious language, and the logic of religious statements. General topics will also include the nature of evil, immortality, and worship Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58738",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001091",
    "code": "PY205",
    "title": "Social & Political Philosophy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PY 205 - Social & Political Philosophy PY 205 - Social & Political Philosophy A historical survey of major trends in social and political thought from Plato to Dewey. Contrasting views of the following issues will be treated: law and the structure of the state; concepts of justice; and its relation to political obligation; social contract theories; political utopias; theories of human nature; and civil disobedience and revolution. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58739",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001092",
    "code": "PY215",
    "title": "Philosophy of Law",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PY 215 - Philosophy of Law PY 215 - Philosophy of Law A systematic introduction to the conceptual and ethical analysis of selected topics in law and jurisprudence. Topics will include the nature and validity of the law, legal systems, morality, and law, theories of punishment, and definitions and theories of justice. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58742",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001093",
    "code": "PY288",
    "title": "The Art of Being Human",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PY 288 - The Art of Being Human PY 288 - The Art of Being Human This Humanities capstone course will center around the fundamental questions- what does it mean to be a person, what is the meaning of life, and what is the good life? With a philosophical foundation the course will address a collection of responses to these questions. The course will also explore individuality and experience. A final project will be developed during the semester and may be presented in a variety of ways, e.g., short film, portfolio, thesis paper, dialogue, literature review, musical composition, monologue. In the final project the students will address the fundamental questions and the concerns of their own individuality, for themselves. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001360"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59071",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001094",
    "code": "PE101",
    "title": "Introduction to Athletic Training",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PE 101 - Introduction to Athletic Training PE 101 - Introduction to Athletic Training This course is designed to deal with the principles of athletic training: immediate care for injuries, prevention, rehabilitation, and protective strapping. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58647",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001095",
    "code": "PE103",
    "title": "Sports Officiating",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PE 103 - Sports Officiating PE 103 - Sports Officiating A course designed to individuals become educated on how to become a sports official in various sports. This will be accomplished by fostering an understanding of the sports rules, qualifications for sports officials, and certifications needed, as well as the career opportunities within the referee profession. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001313",
      "erie-001315"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58648",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001096",
    "code": "PE104",
    "title": "Outdoor/Adventure Education",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PE 104 - Outdoor/Adventure Education PE 104 - Outdoor/Adventure Education This course is designed to develop and enhance the student’s skill level in the outdoors, while also encouraging the student to develop an understanding of a wide variety of outdoor activities. Canoeing, orienteering, rock climbing, cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, knot tying, hiking, trip planning, cooking, storytelling, skits, songs, fire building, gear evaluation and selection, and more could be included (weather and season permitting). This course requires students to attend off-campus field experiences outside of class time. A schedule of the field experiences will be provided in the first week of class. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001313",
      "erie-001315"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58649",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001097",
    "code": "PE110",
    "title": "Foundations of Physical Education, Sports & Leisure Studies",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PE 110 - Foundations of Physical Education, Sports & Leisure Studies PE 110 - Foundations of Physical Education, Sports & Leisure Studies This course is designed to explain the nature, scope, philosophy, foundation, issues, challenges, and career opportunities in the field of Physical Education, Sports & Leisure Studies; Students will be introduced to concepts and theories pertaining to the field of physical education, as well as other related fields; Students will be required to develop a resume, philosophy statements (teaching & coaching), and a professional pre-service teacher portfolio. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001313",
      "erie-001315"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58652",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001098",
    "code": "PE111",
    "title": "The History of Sport in the United States",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PE 111 - The History of Sport in the United States PE 111 - The History of Sport in the United States This course is designed to introduce the student to the history, evolution, and sociological significance of sport in the United States of America. Emphasis will be placed on understanding and discussing the major milestones, and significant historical events which have shaped sport in America. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001313",
      "erie-001315"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58653",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001099",
    "code": "PE113",
    "title": "Beginning Swimming",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PE 113 - Beginning Swimming PE 113 - Beginning Swimming This course is designed to teach participants basic aquatic skills and swimming strokes, skills and concepts needed to stay safe in and around water, and the skills needed to themselves or others in an aquatic emergency. All aquatic and safety skills are taught in a logical progression. Games and various aquatic activities for the beginner will be stressed. The American Red Cross method of instruction will be closely followed for certification. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58654",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001100",
    "code": "PE114",
    "title": "Intermediate Swimming",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PE 114 - Intermediate Swimming PE 114 - Intermediate Swimming This course is designed to improve participants’ proficiency in basic aquatic skills, the six basic swimming strokes, development of knowledge and skills about diving and water safety. Included are skills and concepts needed to stay safe in and around water and to themselves or others in an aquatic emergency. This course is taught at the levels of Adult Swim-Improving Skills and Swimming Strokes/Learn-to-Swim Level 3. All aquatic and safety skills are taught in a logical progression. Games and various aquatic activities will be stressed. Candidates best suited for this course have the following skills: comfortable in chest-deep water, able to put face in the water, and able to perform 15 yards of front crawl, breaststroke, and back crawl. The American Red Cross method of instruction will be closely followed for certification. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58655",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001101",
    "code": "PE120",
    "title": "The Social Psychology of Sport",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PE 120 - The Social Psychology of Sport PE 120 - The Social Psychology of Sport This course will examine the social problems and issues occurring in and around sports and how they influence each other. Students will explore the effects that values, prejudice, discrimination, stereotypes, gender, race, and social class have on sports participation and viewing. By studying different perspectives, the student will be challenged to explore ways in which sports institutions can be made more equitable. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001313",
      "erie-001315"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58656",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001102",
    "code": "PE122",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Intercollegiate Athletics I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PE 122 - Fundamentals of Intercollegiate Athletics I PE 122 - Fundamentals of Intercollegiate Athletics I A course that focuses on athletic and personal development in selected intercollegiate sports. Current participation on a college sports team is required. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58657",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001103",
    "code": "PE123",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Intercollegiate Athletics II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PE 123 - Fundamentals of Intercollegiate Athletics II PE 123 - Fundamentals of Intercollegiate Athletics II A course that focuses on athletic and personal development in selected intercollegiate sports. Current participation on a college sports team is required. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58658",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001104",
    "code": "PE124",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Intercollegiate Athletics III",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PE 124 - Fundamentals of Intercollegiate Athletics III PE 124 - Fundamentals of Intercollegiate Athletics III A course that focuses on athletic and personal development in selected intercollegiate sports. Current participation on a college sports team is required. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58659",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pe124",
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  },
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    "id": "erie-001105",
    "code": "PE125",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Intercollegiate Athletics IV",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PE 125 - Fundamentals of Intercollegiate Athletics IV PE 125 - Fundamentals of Intercollegiate Athletics IV A course that focuses on athletic and personal development in selected intercollegiate sports. Current participation on a college sports team is required. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58660",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001106",
    "code": "PE130",
    "title": "Introduction to Sailing",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PE 130 - Introduction to Sailing PE 130 - Introduction to Sailing An introductory course designed to teach fundamental sailing skills and basic sailing concepts through a combination of classroom and sailing activities. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58661",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001107",
    "code": "PE142",
    "title": "Exercise Testing and Programming",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PE 142 - Exercise Testing and Programming PE 142 - Exercise Testing and Programming This course will prepare students (through textbook case studies) to screen, stratify risk, and perform tests to evaluate all components of fitness, including cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular fitness, body composition, and muscular flexibility utilizing case studies. Exercise testing and guidelines to program exercise follow the certified personal trainer guidelines established by organizations such as the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA), and the American Council on Exercise (ACE). Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001310",
      "erie-001315",
      "erie-001322"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58870",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001108",
    "code": "PE143",
    "title": "Personal Training",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PE 143 - Personal Training PE 143 - Personal Training This course is designed to apply the principles of exercise to cardiovascular and resistance training. Students will learn and use proper execution of a variety of modalities to promote physical fitness. Utilizing textbook case studies, students will design exercise programs for a variety of populations and desired health and fitness",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PE109",
      "PE142"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001310",
      "erie-001315",
      "erie-001322"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58871",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001109",
    "code": "PE145",
    "title": "Exercise Science Practicum",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "PE 145 - Exercise Science Practicum PE 145 - Exercise Science Practicum A course designed to provide students with an opportunity to observe professionals working in the field. Students will select a setting in the health and wellness field where they will be under the direct supervision of a professional (i.e. exercise physiologist, physical therapist, physician, physical educator, chiropractor, personal trainer, etc.) at various public, private, or therapeutic agencies. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PE109",
      "PE142",
      "PE143"
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001310",
      "erie-001322"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58875",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001110",
    "code": "PE180",
    "title": "Exercise Nutrition",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PE 180 - Exercise Nutrition PE 180 - Exercise Nutrition This course addresses the unique nutritional considerations of physically active individuals and athletes. Course topics will include the newest information on energy metabolism, macronutrient and micronutrient needs, nutritional supplements, body composition, and special considerations for a variety of exercising populations including children, master athletes, and strength/endurance trainees. Exercise professionals such as coaches, personal trainers, physical educators, athletic trainers, exercise specialists, as well as, individuals who participate in sports and exercise activities will benefit from this course. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001315"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58973",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pe180",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/pe180.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001111",
    "code": "PE200",
    "title": "Physical Education I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PE 200 - Physical Education I PE 200 - Physical Education I A class that introduces students to the basics of being a physically educated person. Proper techniques will be presented and practiced which will students improve their skill level. Knowledge about the rules, keeping score, skill assessment, and teamwork will be emphasized. The specific activities will be chosen by the instructor. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58662",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001112",
    "code": "PE201",
    "title": "Physical Education II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PE 201 - Physical Education II PE 201 - Physical Education II A class that introduces students to the basics of being a physically educated person. Proper techniques will be presented and practiced which will students improve their skill level. Knowledge about the rules, scorekeeping, skill assessment, and teamwork will be emphasized. Specific activities will be selected by the instructor. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58663",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pe201",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001113",
    "code": "PE202",
    "title": "Physical Fitness I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PE 202 - Physical Fitness I PE 202 - Physical Fitness I An introductory class emphasizing the development of an individualized fitness program. Students will engage in a variety of activities while gaining knowledge of the health-related components of physical fitness to improve their overall fitness level. Students will focus on reaching the standards for entrance into the NYS police academy https://joinstatepolice.ny.gov/fitness-requirements Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001307",
      "erie-001314"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58664",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001114",
    "code": "PE203",
    "title": "Physical Fitness II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PE 203 - Physical Fitness II PE 203 - Physical Fitness II An introductory class emphasizing the development of an individualized fitness program. Students will engage in a variety of activities while gaining knowledge on how to apply the FITT principles to improve their overall fitness level. Students will focus on reaching the standards for entrance into the NYS police academy https://joinstatepolice.ny.gov/fitness-requirements . Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001307"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58665",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pe203",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001115",
    "code": "PE206",
    "title": "Basketball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PE 206 - Basketball PE 206 - Basketball This introductory class develops fundamental basketball skills; such as: dribbling, passing, and shooting. Knowledge about the rules of the game, court strategy, skill assessment, and teamwork will be emphasized. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58666",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001116",
    "code": "PE207",
    "title": "Aerobics",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PE 207 - Aerobics PE 207 - Aerobics An introductory class designed to teach students the basic knowledge of aerobics. Students will engage in aerobic dance which gives the body a total fitness workout including cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, balance, and flexibility. Areas to be covered include safety guidelines, fitness training principles, and a variety of training methods for aerobic fitness. Students should develop an appreciation for fitness and have adequate information to form a base for starting and continuing a lifetime fitness program. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58667",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001117",
    "code": "PE208",
    "title": "Volleyball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PE 208 - Volleyball PE 208 - Volleyball An introductory class emphasizing the development of fundamental volleyball skills: passing, setting, hitting, blocking, digging, and serving. Knowledge about the rules of the game, court strategy, skill assessment, and teamwork will be emphasized. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58668",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pe208",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001118",
    "code": "PE213",
    "title": "Bowling",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PE 213 - Bowling PE 213 - Bowling The class will introduce students to the basics of bowling. Proper bowling techniques will be presented and practiced to students improve their game. Knowledge about rules, scorekeeping, lane strategy, skill assessment, and teamwork will be emphasized. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58669",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pe213",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001119",
    "code": "PE214",
    "title": "Yoga I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PE 214 - Yoga I PE 214 - Yoga I A course designed to teach the student a variety of yoga postures and yoga breathing techniques to contribute to their overall fitness, with an emphasis on stretching the muscles and strengthening the body’s core. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58670",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pe214",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001120",
    "code": "PE215",
    "title": "Yoga II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PE 215 - Yoga II PE 215 - Yoga II A course designed to teach the student a variety of yoga postures and yoga breathing techniques to contribute to their overall fitness, with an emphasis on stretching the muscles and strengthening the body’s core. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58671",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pe215",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001121",
    "code": "PE220",
    "title": "Physical Education III",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PE 220 - Physical Education III PE 220 - Physical Education III A class that introduces students to the basics of being a physically educated person. Proper techniques will be presented and practiced which will students improve their skill level. Knowledge about the rules, scorekeeping, skill assessment, and teamwork will be emphasized. Specific activities will be chosen by the instructor. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58672",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pe220",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/pe220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001122",
    "code": "PE221",
    "title": "Physical Education IV",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PE 221 - Physical Education IV PE 221 - Physical Education IV A class that introduces students to the basics of being a physically educated person. Proper techniques will be presented and practiced which will students improve their skill level. Knowledge about the rules, scorekeeping, skill assessment, and teamwork will be emphasized. Specific activities will be selected by the instructor. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58673",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pe221",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/pe221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001123",
    "code": "PE222",
    "title": "Cooperative Games",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PE 222 - Cooperative Games PE 222 - Cooperative Games This is an activity course in which students will learn how to develop group cohesion while participating in personal and group problem-solving initiatives games, trust activities, and cooperative games. Students will see firsthand the synergy that can be created within their group by accomplishing seemingly menial tasks. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58674",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pe222",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/pe222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001124",
    "code": "PE223",
    "title": "Weight Training I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PE 223 - Weight Training I PE 223 - Weight Training I An introductory class emphasizing the development of an individualized weight training program. Students will engage in various strength and endurance training activities while learning about the importance of muscular fitness for a healthy lifestyle. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58675",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pe223",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/pe223.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001125",
    "code": "PE224",
    "title": "Weight Training II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PE 224 - Weight Training II PE 224 - Weight Training II A class emphasizing the development of an individualized weight training program. Students will engage in various strength and endurance training activities while learning about the importance of muscular fitness for a healthy lifestyle. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58676",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pe224",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/pe224.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001126",
    "code": "PE225",
    "title": "Introduction to Coaching Sports",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PE 225 - Introduction to Coaching Sports PE 225 - Introduction to Coaching Sports A course designed to educate individuals interested in becoming a certified coach in various sports. This will be accomplished by fostering an understanding of the sport rules and strategy while learning how to develop practice plans. Career opportunities in high school or college athletics, as well as knowledge in eligibility will also be covered. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001313",
      "erie-001315"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58677",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pe225",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/pe225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001127",
    "code": "PE240",
    "title": "Exercise Physiology with Lab",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "PE 240 - Exercise Physiology with Lab PE 240 - Exercise Physiology with Lab This course studies the body’s acute and chronic physiological responses to physical activity. Adaptations of body systems to physical activity such as cardiovascular, respiratory, neuromuscular, metabolic, hormonal, etc. will be studied. In addition, the effects of physical activity will be examined considering different work intensities, gender, age, environmental conditions, etc. Students will study the foundations for exercise physiology and the contributions of research to the discipline. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58943",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pe240",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001128",
    "code": "PE243",
    "title": "Personal Training for Special Populations",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PE 243 - Personal Training for Special Populations PE 243 - Personal Training for Special Populations This course is designed to introduce students to a variety of common medical conditions and illnesses encountered during personal training. Students will review physiologic processes that lead to conditions and gain a thorough understanding of disease processes and associated limitations. Basic program design methods will be reviewed, and students will adapt them to case studies throughout the course to create safe and effective personal training programs for a variety of special populations. This course will benefit those pursuing further education in Exercise Science, Physical Therapy, or Personal Training. This course requires PE 143 as a Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59086",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pe243",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/pe243.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001129",
    "code": "PE250",
    "title": "Football",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PE 250 - Football PE 250 - Football This course is designed to introduce students to the concepts, strategies, and skills associated with American Football. Emphasis will be placed on skill development and participation as a member of an in-class football team. This is a non-contact class; students will participate in games of flag football. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58678",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pe250",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001130",
    "code": "PE252",
    "title": "Intermediate Bowling",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PE 252 - Intermediate Bowling PE 252 - Intermediate Bowling A class where bowling skills are developed and refined. Proper bowling techniques and etiquette will be presented and practiced, which will students improve their game. Emphasis will be on skill refinement. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58679",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pe252",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001131",
    "code": "PE253",
    "title": "Advanced Bowling",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PE 253 - Advanced Bowling PE 253 - Advanced Bowling This course will focus on the development of a competitive bowler, emphasizing the refinement of advanced bowling skills. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58680",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pe253",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001132",
    "code": "PE255",
    "title": "Sports & Leisure Studies Practicum",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "PE 255 - Sports & Leisure Studies Practicum PE 255 - Sports & Leisure Studies Practicum This course is designed for upper-level students to interact with professionals currently working in the field of Sports and Leisure Studies. Students will observe professionals in an authentic setting, develop professional contacts and references, and utilize skills and theories learned in the classroom. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PE110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001315"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58974",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pe255",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001133",
    "code": "PE260",
    "title": "Physical Education Practicum I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "PE 260 - Physical Education Practicum I PE 260 - Physical Education Practicum I This course is designed to allow students to observe a certified physical education teacher(s) in an authentic learning environment. Students may also have the opportunity to utilize skills and concepts learned in HWPES classes during this experience. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PE110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001313"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58681",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pe260",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001134",
    "code": "PE265",
    "title": "Physical Education Practicum II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "PE 265 - Physical Education Practicum II PE 265 - Physical Education Practicum II The course is designed to allow students to observe a certified physical education teacher(s) in an authentic learning environment. Students may also have the opportunity to utilize skills and concepts learned in HWPES classes during this experience. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PE110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001313"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58682",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pe265",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/pe265.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001135",
    "code": "PE285",
    "title": "Sport and Exercise Psychology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PE 285 - Sport and Exercise Psychology PE 285 - Sport and Exercise Psychology This course will examine psychological variables (i.e. personality, motivation, anxiety, etc.) and varying sport/exercise environments (i.e. competition, culture) and how they affect sports participation and performance. Team factors will be discussed (i.e. cohesion, team roles, etc. ) and their effect on meeting individual and team goals. Application of psychological techniques (i.e. imagery, goal setting, etc. ) will be examined, and the role they play in successful performance. The study of theoretical foundations of behavior change and exercise adherence will provide a basis for how professionals can encourage the adoption and maintenance of healthy behaviors. Unique elements of sport psychology (I.e. addiction, burn-out, etc. ) will be reviewed. The benefits of physical activity on psychological growth and development (decreased depression, cognitive function, etc.) will be examined. Coaches, health educators, physical educators, athletic trainers, and personal trainers may find this course applicable to their field of study. This is an elective course for Exercise Science, Physical Education, and Sports and Leisure Studies Degrees and can be used as an Open College elective for other students. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59087",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pe285",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001136",
    "code": "PE289",
    "title": "Lifeguarding",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PE 289 - Lifeguarding PE 289 - Lifeguarding The purpose of this course is to provide participants with the knowledge and skills necessary to prevent, recognize, and respond to aquatic situations and to provide professional-level care until emergency medical services (EMS) personnel take over. Successful completion of this course may lead to American Red Cross Lifeguarding certification. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001313"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58683",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001137",
    "code": "PE290",
    "title": "Lifeguarding Instructor",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PE 290 - Lifeguarding Instructor PE 290 - Lifeguarding Instructor This instructor course is designed to train students to teach the American Red Cross Lifeguarding certification requirements and all of its subcomponents. Successful completion of this course may lead to American Red Cross Lifeguarding Instructor certification. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001313"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58684",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pe290",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/pe290.md"
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  {
    "id": "erie-001138",
    "code": "PE295",
    "title": "Water Safety Instructor",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PE 295 - Water Safety Instructor PE 295 - Water Safety Instructor This course is designed to teach students the skills, knowledge, attitudes, and methodology necessary to instruct swimming courses at various levels. American Red Cross certification is available for those who pass all requirements. Students must also complete the online sessions: ARC Orientation to WSI Course and Orientation to the ARC. Course",
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001313"
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  {
    "id": "erie-001139",
    "code": "PH060",
    "title": "Foundations in Science & Technology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PH 060 - Foundations in Science & Technology PH 060 - Foundations in Science & Technology Not for degree credit This is an excellent course for the student taking developmental courses. It is recommended for students at the MT 013, MT 006, or MT 007 level. Through real-world applications, it provides relevant reinforcement that will enhance the learning process as well as provide a solid base for advanced science courses. Instruction will include but not be limited to exploring the following topics: physical problem solving, vectors with trigonometric analysis, graphing techniques, proportionality, and dimensional analysis. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58686",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001140",
    "code": "PH061",
    "title": "Lab for PH 060",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PH 061 - Lab for PH 060 PH 061 - Lab for PH 060 Not for degree credit This course is a hands-on companion laboratory designed to illustrate and enhance the lectures and activities in PH 060. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58687",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001141",
    "code": "PH100",
    "title": "Science of Disasters",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PH 100 - Science of Disasters PH 100 - Science of Disasters A study of natural events and processes that impact human life and health with an emphasis on catastrophic geological and meteorological events including earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, tsunamis, and hurricanes. This course focuses on how the normal processes of the earth create the energies that produce these events. It also addresses the physical effects, prediction, and implications of natural hazards. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001333"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58688",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001142",
    "code": "PH101",
    "title": "Laboratory for PH 100",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PH 101 - Laboratory for PH 100 PH 101 - Laboratory for PH 100 A laboratory course to complement PH 100 (The Science of Natural Disasters). A hands-on companion lab designed to illustrate and enhance the lectures and activities in PH 100. In the lab, students will learn about and use the scientific method to explore the causes and effects of natural phenomena such as seismic activity and earthquakes, volcanology and volcanic chemistry, meteorology of hurricanes, flooding, coastline erosion, and down-slope movement. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001333"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58689",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001143",
    "code": "PH104",
    "title": "Laser Uses in Society",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PH 104 - Laser Uses in Society PH 104 - Laser Uses in Society An introduction to lasers and associated equipment for medicine, communications, industry, and military systems. A minimal background in algebra is needed to understand the nontechnical language which is a practical and easy-to-follow guide for beginners. By studying the conceptual drawings and tables the student will understand the applications of lasers. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT006"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58690",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001144",
    "code": "PH105",
    "title": "Laboratory for Laser Uses in Society",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PH 105 - Laboratory for Laser Uses in Society PH 105 - Laboratory for Laser Uses in Society An introduction to lasers and associated equipment for medicine, communications, industry, and military systems. A minimal background in algebra is needed to understand the non-technical language which is a practical and easy-to-follow guide for beginners. By studying conceptual drawings and tables, the student will gain an understanding of the applications of lasers. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT006"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58691",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph105",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001145",
    "code": "PH110",
    "title": "Contemporary Science",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PH 110 - Contemporary Science PH 110 - Contemporary Science An introductory course designed as a non-mathematical approach stressing general concepts in the physical sciences. It is intended as a liberal arts elective for programs in general studies, liberal arts, allied health, business, and public service technologies. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58692",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph110",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001146",
    "code": "PH120",
    "title": "Environmental Science",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PH 120 - Environmental Science PH 120 - Environmental Science Diverse arrays of environmental issues are presented with particular attention to the concepts of energy and its role in the environment, pollution, population, resource use, and the balance of man-made environments. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001309",
      "erie-001330",
      "erie-001333",
      "erie-001357"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58693",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph120",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001147",
    "code": "PH121",
    "title": "Lab for Environmental Science",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PH 121 - Lab for Environmental Science PH 121 - Lab for Environmental Science This lab science elective satisfies the lab science course requirement for non-science majors. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001330",
      "erie-001333",
      "erie-001357"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58694",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph121",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001148",
    "code": "PH122",
    "title": "Environmental Science II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PH 122 - Environmental Science II PH 122 - Environmental Science II A science elective course that focuses on the effects current energy use has on climate change and mitigation of these changes through the development of renewable energy sources. Recommended to be taken after PH 120 Environmental Science I and PH 121 Lab (for PH 120 Environmental Science I), and concurrently with PH 123 Lab (for PH 122 Environmental Science II). Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001357"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58695",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph122",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001149",
    "code": "PH123",
    "title": "Lab for Environmental Science II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PH 123 - Lab for Environmental Science II PH 123 - Lab for Environmental Science II A laboratory course designed to correlate with PH 122 Environmental Science II lectures; a recommended course to be taken concurrently with PH 122 Environmental Science II; and a lab science elective that satisfies the lab science course requirement for non-science majors. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001357"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58696",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph123",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001150",
    "code": "PH124",
    "title": "Earth Science I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "PH 124 - Earth Science I PH 124 - Earth Science I A one-semester course designed to be taken in sequence with PH 125. PH 124 (lecture plus lab) introduces important geological processes that have environmental impacts, ranging from earthquakes and volcanic hazards to landslides and flooding. The framework for learning these processes will include the hydrologic cycle and the rock cycle. Discussions of environmental philosophy and the significance for society of the environmental findings of science will be covered. The laboratory involves hands-on experience with areas such as the following: field measurements of streams; map analysis; an examination of fossils as they relate to the environment; meteorite impacts; common rock-forming minerals; rocks; earthquakes; volcanoes; and soil classification. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58697",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph124",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001151",
    "code": "PH125",
    "title": "Earth Science II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PH 125 - Earth Science II PH 125 - Earth Science II PH 125 offers an interdisciplinary discussion of both natural and human-induced global environmental change at various scales. The course provides a comprehensive description of how advances in the physical, biological and geological sciences are being integrated to understand the interplay between the Earth’s components (atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and biosphere). Topics include the Earth’s building blocks, the Earth through time, natural hazards, natural resources and Earth system cycles (such as weather, climate change and atmospheric pollution). Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58698",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph125",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001152",
    "code": "PH130",
    "title": "Alternative Energy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PH 130 - Alternative Energy PH 130 - Alternative Energy This course is a non-math survey of our energy resources, options for future development, and the environmental impact of solar, nuclear, fossil fuels, wind, and other alternatives. Practical ways to reduce energy use in the home and transportation will be considered along with methods of participating in decisions on energy policy and politics. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001357"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58699",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph130",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ph130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001153",
    "code": "PH152",
    "title": "Physics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PH 152 - Physics PH 152 - Physics A science elective intended for special programs. Topics may include all (or a select combination of) the following: mechanics, hydraulics, electromagnetism, sound, and light – depending upon the particular program requirements. It is intended as a liberal arts elective for programs in general studies, liberal arts, health sciences, business, and public service technologies. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58700",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph152",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ph152.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001154",
    "code": "PH153",
    "title": "Lab for PH 152",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PH 153 - Lab for PH 152 PH 153 - Lab for PH 152 A required laboratory course to be taken concurrently with PH 152. Lab activities will correlate with the special topics covered in PH 152. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58976",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph153",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ph153.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001155",
    "code": "PH157",
    "title": "Interdisciplinary Approach to Structural Kinesiology",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PH 157 - Interdisciplinary Approach to Structural Kinesiology PH 157 - Interdisciplinary Approach to Structural Kinesiology An introductory interdisciplinary course in structural kinesiology with laboratory applications in physics. This course is specifically intended for students in occupational therapy and may be taken by liberal arts science students interested in a kinesiology overview. Relationships between structure, function, and the fundamental laws of physics will be emphasized. Topics include anatomical terminology, joint movement, measurements, linear motion, vectors, force, analysis of the bones, muscles, and nerve innervations of the upper and lower extremities, rotational motion, and basic biomechanics. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58701",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph157",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ph157.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001156",
    "code": "PH170",
    "title": "Computer Applications in Optics I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "PH 170 - Computer Applications in Optics I PH 170 - Computer Applications in Optics I A basic study of the nature, theory, and behavior of light. Instruction will include, but may not be limited to the following: luminous and illuminated sources, rectilinear propagation, shadows, concepts of rays, pencils and beams, wave theory, diffraction, reflection and refraction at plane and spherical surfaces, and image formation of thin lenses. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT006",
      "PH171"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001350"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58702",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph170",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ph170.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001157",
    "code": "PH171",
    "title": "Lab for PH 170",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PH 171 - Lab for PH 170 PH 171 - Lab for PH 170 Designed to provide selected experiments concurrent with class instruction. This laboratory is to be taken concurrently with the lecture course PH 170 (Computer Applications in Optics I). Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001350"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58703",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph171",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ph171.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001158",
    "code": "PH172",
    "title": "Computer Applications in Optics II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "PH 172 - Computer Applications in Optics II PH 172 - Computer Applications in Optics II A basic study of the nature, theory, and behavior of light. Instruction will include, but not be limited to the following: two-lens system with emphasis on telescope and microscope, photometry, interference, polarization, and Gaussian equivalent lens for two-lens system and thick lens. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PH170",
      "PH171",
      "PH173"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001350"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58704",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph172",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ph172.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001159",
    "code": "PH173",
    "title": "Lab for PH 172",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PH 173 - Lab for PH 172 PH 173 - Lab for PH 172 Designed for conducting selected experiments concurrent with class instruction of PH 172. This laboratory course is to be taken concurrently with the lecture course PH 172 (Computer Applications in Optics II). Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001350"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58705",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph173",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ph173.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001160",
    "code": "PH180",
    "title": "Physics for Architectural Technology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PH 180 - Physics for Architectural Technology PH 180 - Physics for Architectural Technology A basic physics course intended for architectural technology majors (but not for the liberal arts science sequence). Selected topics in mechanics, energy, power, heat, light, illumination, and sound. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58706",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph180",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ph180.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001161",
    "code": "PH181",
    "title": "Lab for PH 180",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PH 181 - Lab for PH 180 PH 181 - Lab for PH 180 Design for conducting selected experiments concurrent with class lecture PH 180. This laboratory course is to be taken concurrently with the lecture course PH 180 (Physics for Architectural Technology). Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58707",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph181",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ph181.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001162",
    "code": "PH190",
    "title": "Basic Physics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PH 190 - Basic Physics PH 190 - Basic Physics An introductory physics course that uses basic algebra and a conceptual approach for certain topics in mechanics such as, but not limited to: motion, forces, energy, machines, transmission of rotational motion, fluids, heat, engines, and heat engines. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001335"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58708",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph190",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ph190.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001163",
    "code": "PH191",
    "title": "Lab for PH 190",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PH 191 - Lab for PH 190 PH 191 - Lab for PH 190 Laboratory experiments are designed to be concurrent with the lecture PH 190. This laboratory course is to be taken concurrently with the lecture course PH 190 (Basic Physics). Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001335"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58709",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph191",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ph191.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001164",
    "code": "PH210",
    "title": "Radiologic Physics I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "PH 210 - Radiologic Physics I PH 210 - Radiologic Physics I An introduction to the study of electrical and radiologic physics. Topics will include mathematical analysis of measurements, energy, the structure of matter, electricity, magnetism, and electromagnetism. These concepts will be used to explain the basic characteristics of energy and its use in the fundamental operation of related equipment. A review of basic mathematical principles is included. The lab will afford the student an understanding of radiological equipment and related techniques. Precautions and safety procedures will be stressed. Measurements, energy, and basic electrical concepts will also be investigated. Applications of mathematics and geometry to radiation and the use of the calculator will be included. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT013"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001348"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58710",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph210",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ph210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001165",
    "code": "PH215",
    "title": "Radiologic Physics II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PH 215 - Radiologic Physics II PH 215 - Radiologic Physics II Continued emphasis on the basic principles of radiologic physics. Topics include the nature and structure of matter, radioactivity, the nature of radiations, and the production of radiations-x-rays, gamma rays, and particles. Specific types of radiologic equipment will be detailed. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001348"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58711",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph215",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ph215.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001166",
    "code": "PH220",
    "title": "Advanced Radiation Physics I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "PH 220 - Advanced Radiation Physics I PH 220 - Advanced Radiation Physics I Radiation will be discussed and the interaction of radiation with a scattering medium. The calibration of machines will be detailed in the laboratory. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001348"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58712",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph220",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ph220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001167",
    "code": "PH225",
    "title": "Advanced Radiologic Physics II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "PH 225 - Advanced Radiologic Physics II PH 225 - Advanced Radiologic Physics II Topics include the therapeutic application of radiation and plesiotherapy methods and techniques. Continued emphasis on radiation protection. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001348"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58713",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph225",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ph225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001168",
    "code": "PH260",
    "title": "Technical Physics I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PH 260 - Technical Physics I PH 260 - Technical Physics I A course in general physics intended for the technology student. Topics include but are not limited to vectors, velocity, acceleration, free fall, circular motion, force, laws of motion, friction, conservation laws, simple machines, properties of matter, stress, strain, pressure, fluids, calorimetry, thermodynamics, and heat transfer. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001325",
      "erie-001326",
      "erie-001330",
      "erie-001333",
      "erie-001334",
      "erie-001335",
      "erie-001337"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58714",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph260",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ph260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001169",
    "code": "PH261",
    "title": "Lab for PH 260",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PH 261 - Lab for PH 260 PH 261 - Lab for PH 260 Laboratory experiments in mechanics such as velocity, acceleration, free fall, force, energy, heat, stress, strain, pressure, and fluids. This laboratory course is to be taken concurrently with the lecture course PH 260 (Technical Physics I). Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001326",
      "erie-001330",
      "erie-001333",
      "erie-001334",
      "erie-001335",
      "erie-001337"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58715",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph261",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ph261.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001170",
    "code": "PH262",
    "title": "Technical Physics II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PH 262 - Technical Physics II PH 262 - Technical Physics II Topics include, but are not limited to: electrostatics, Ohm’s Law, simple electric circuits, magnetism, induction, alternating current, sound, light; geometric optics, optical systems, physical optics, relativity, quanta atomic theory, solid state theory, nuclear structure, and nuclear transformations. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PH260",
      "PH263"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001325",
      "erie-001330",
      "erie-001334",
      "erie-001337"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58716",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph262",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ph262.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001171",
    "code": "PH263",
    "title": "Lab for PH 262",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PH 263 - Lab for PH 262 PH 263 - Lab for PH 262 Laboratory experiments designed to correlate with PH 262 for conducting experiments concurrent with the classroom lecture. A laboratory designed to give the student hands-on experience with the selected topics in the lectures by comparing the results of the experiments with the predictions of the associated theory. This laboratory course is to be taken concurrently with the lecture course PH 262 (Technical Physics II). Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PH261",
      "PH262"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001330",
      "erie-001334",
      "erie-001337"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58717",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph263",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ph263.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001172",
    "code": "PH270",
    "title": "College Physics I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PH 270 - College Physics I PH 270 - College Physics I An introductory course in general physics designed to meet the needs of liberal arts and allied health students. Emphasis is placed on fundamental laws. Topics include vector analysis, linear and circular motion, Newtonian mechanics, conservation of energy and momentum, rigid body rotation, gravitation, thermal concepts, and gas laws. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT125",
      "PH271"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001339",
      "erie-001353",
      "erie-001357",
      "erie-001363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58718",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph270",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ph270.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001173",
    "code": "PH271",
    "title": "Lab for PH 270",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PH 271 - Lab for PH 270 PH 271 - Lab for PH 270 Laboratory experiments designed to correlate with PH 270 for conducting experiments concurrent with the classroom lecture. A laboratory designed to give the students hands-on experience with the selected topics in the lectures by comparing the results of the experiments with the predictions of the associated theory. This laboratory course is to be taken concurrently with the lecture course PH 270 (College Physics I). Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001339",
      "erie-001353",
      "erie-001357",
      "erie-001363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58719",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph271",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ph271.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001174",
    "code": "PH272",
    "title": "College Physics II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PH 272 - College Physics II PH 272 - College Physics II The topics include but are not limited to electricity, magnetism, electromagnetic waves, wave motion, sound, the nature of light, optics, nuclear physics, and modern physics. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PH270",
      "PH273"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001339",
      "erie-001353",
      "erie-001363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58720",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph272",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ph272.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001175",
    "code": "PH273",
    "title": "Lab for PH 272",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PH 273 - Lab for PH 272 PH 273 - Lab for PH 272 The laboratory experiments are designed to reinforce the physical principles and topics in the PH 272 lectures. Experiments designed to give the students training in data analysis, error analysis, and report writing. This laboratory course is to be taken concurrently with the lecture course PH 272 (College Physics II). Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PH271",
      "PH272"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001339",
      "erie-001353",
      "erie-001363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58721",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph273",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ph273.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001176",
    "code": "PH280",
    "title": "Physics for Science & Engineering I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PH 280 - Physics for Science & Engineering I PH 280 - Physics for Science & Engineering I A calculus-based introduction to mechanics. Topics include measurements, vectors, kinematics, Newton’s laws of motion, work and energy, impulse and momentum, conservation laws, collisions, rotational motion, equilibrium of a rigid body, elasticity, gravitation, and fluid mechanics. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MT181",
      "PH281"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001337",
      "erie-001353",
      "erie-001355",
      "erie-001357",
      "erie-001363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58722",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph280",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ph280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001177",
    "code": "PH281",
    "title": "Lab for PH 280",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PH 281 - Lab for PH 280 PH 281 - Lab for PH 280 The laboratory will include experiments designed to reinforce the physical principles covered in the lectures and will give the students training in data analysis, error analysis, and report writing. This laboratory course is to be taken concurrently with the lecture course PH 280 (Physics for Science & Engineering I). Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001337",
      "erie-001353",
      "erie-001355",
      "erie-001363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58723",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph281",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ph281.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001178",
    "code": "PH282",
    "title": "Physics for Science & Engineering 2",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PH 282 - Physics for Science & Engineering 2 PH 282 - Physics for Science & Engineering 2 A calculus-based introduction to electricity and magnetism. Topics include electric field, Gauss’s law, electric potential, capacitance, current and resistance, DC circuits, magnetic field, Faraday’s law, inductance, RC and RL circuits, EM oscillations, alternating currents, Maxwell’s equations, and electromagnetic waves. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PH280"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001353",
      "erie-001355",
      "erie-001363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58724",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph282",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ph282.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001179",
    "code": "PH283",
    "title": "Lab for PH 282",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PH 283 - Lab for PH 282 PH 283 - Lab for PH 282 Laboratory experiments designed to correlate with the topics of the PH 282 lecture concurrent with classroom instruction. Laboratory experiments include but are not limited to the topics of the use of electrical measuring instruments and their limitations, electric fields, electric potentials, current, resistance, electrical circuits, magnetic fields, inductance, EM oscillations, alternating currents, electromagnetic waves, error analysis, and the use of appropriate software for data analysis. This laboratory course is to be taken concurrently with the lecture course PH 282 (Physics for Science & Engineering 2). Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PH281",
      "PH282"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001353",
      "erie-001355",
      "erie-001363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58725",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph283",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ph283.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001180",
    "code": "PH284",
    "title": "Physics for Science and Engineering 3",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PH 284 - Physics for Science and Engineering 3 PH 284 - Physics for Science and Engineering 3 A calculus-based introductory course. Topics include but are not limited to temperature, gas laws, heat energy, heat transfer, kinetic theory of gases, laws of thermodynamics, wave motion, light waves, geometrical and physical optics, photoelectric effect, photons, hydrogen atom, atomic spectra, nuclear structure, and reactions and radioactivity. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PH282",
      "PH285"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58726",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph284",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ph284.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001181",
    "code": "PH285",
    "title": "Lab for PH 284",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "PH 285 - Lab for PH 284 PH 285 - Lab for PH 284 Laboratory experiments are designed to give the student hands-on experience with the PH 284 lecture topics. The laboratory experiments compare the results of the experiments with the predictions of the associated theory as presented in the lecture. This laboratory course is to be taken concurrently with the lecture course PH 284 (Physics for Science & Engineering 3). Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PH283",
      "PH284"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001363"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58727",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ph285",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ph285.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001182",
    "code": "PB201",
    "title": "Police Physical Fitness",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "PB 201 - Police Physical Fitness PB 201 - Police Physical Fitness Police Physical Fitness will provide students with diet and fitness information relevant to the functions of a healthy and active life. The students will be introduced to exercise programs that are specific to performing the job of law enforcement officers. The course will include a pre-test and post-test analysis of a three-segment program focused on push-ups, sit-ups, and a 1.5-mile run. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001314",
      "erie-001392"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58637",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pb201",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/pb201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001183",
    "code": "PB202",
    "title": "Basic Law for Police",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "PB 202 - Basic Law for Police PB 202 - Basic Law for Police Basic Law for Police will provide students with an in-depth review of the New York State Penal Law. Emphasis will be placed on recognition, retention, and understanding of the elements of offenses contained in the law. Instruction will also include a review of definitions, culpability, and defenses. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001314",
      "erie-001392"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58638",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pb202",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/pb202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001184",
    "code": "PB203",
    "title": "Emergency Medical Services/First Responder",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PB 203 - Emergency Medical Services/First Responder PB 203 - Emergency Medical Services/First Responder Emergency Medical Services/First Responder provides students the information relevant to immediate and temporary care given in cases of medical emergencies encountered by police officers. Medical emergencies and procedures will include communicable diseases, poisons, behavioral emergencies, injuries, burns, childbirth, splinting, and CPR. Students will be responsible for passing the curriculum developed by the United States Department of Transportation. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001314",
      "erie-001392"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58639",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pb203",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/pb203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001185",
    "code": "PB204",
    "title": "Police/Community Relations",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "PB 204 - Police/Community Relations PB 204 - Police/Community Relations Police and Community Relations provide students with a blueprint for effective collaboration in crime prevention law enforcement, in concert with their eyes and ears, which is the community. The public relations advantages of close police/community bonds will be stressed as well as the concrete examples of combating crime through problem-solving policing. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001314",
      "erie-001392"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58640",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pb204",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/pb204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001186",
    "code": "PB205",
    "title": "Police Administration of Justice",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "PB 205 - Police Administration of Justice PB 205 - Police Administration of Justice Police and the Administration of Justice will provide the student with a comprehensive examination of the criminal justice system from the point of law enforcement. Components of the system to be examined will include the police, courts, and corrections. Emphasis will be placed on the law enforcement role and the administrative responsibilities of each. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001314",
      "erie-001392"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58641",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pb205",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/pb205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001187",
    "code": "PB206",
    "title": "Police Arrest Techniques",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "PB 206 - Police Arrest Techniques PB 206 - Police Arrest Techniques Police Arrest Techniques provides students with information on developing and maintaining strong communication and human relations skills, using the force/levels of resistance matrix, searching and transporting prisoners, and the mechanics of arrest. Demonstration skills and techniques will include the use of batons, aerosol sprays, methods of disarming, holds, handcuffing, and protection against persons wielding deadly weapons. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001314",
      "erie-001392"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58642",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pb206",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/pb206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001188",
    "code": "PB207",
    "title": "Police Investigative Procedures",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "PB 207 - Police Investigative Procedures PB 207 - Police Investigative Procedures Police Investigative Procedures provide students with the opportunity and knowledge to identify, preserve, record, collect, store, and transport physical evidence. Additionally, the course will cover interviews and interrogations, focusing on approach, attitude, perceptions, and evaluation of essential information. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001314",
      "erie-001392"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58643",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pb207",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/pb207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001189",
    "code": "PB208",
    "title": "Police Patrol Functions",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "PB 208 - Police Patrol Functions PB 208 - Police Patrol Functions Police Patrol Functions provides students with the information to identify different types of patrol, including the respective advantages and disadvantages of each. Preparation for patrol, determining the most effective patrol strategies, handling matters encountered while on patrol, and factors that affect perception will be stressed. Instruction will also entail tactical procedures for responding to and handling crimes in progress. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001314",
      "erie-001392"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58644",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pb208",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/pb208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001190",
    "code": "PB209",
    "title": "Police Traffic Procedures",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "PB 209 - Police Traffic Procedures PB 209 - Police Traffic Procedures Police Traffic Procedures provides students with information relevant to traffic law enforcement. Topics will include recognizing and identifying elements of vehicle and traffic law offenses involving operator licensing, as well as vehicle registration, vehicle equipment, insurance requirements, vehicle operation, and accident reporting. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001314",
      "erie-001392"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58645",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pb209",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/pb209.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001191",
    "code": "PB210",
    "title": "Emergency Vehicle Operations",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PB 210 - Emergency Vehicle Operations PB 210 - Emergency Vehicle Operations Emergency Vehicle Operations provides students with information relevant to instruction, demonstration, and practical application elements of basic driving skills, as well as the legal principles common to law enforcement driving. Non-emergency and emergency response and pursuit will be stressed. The student will be made aware that violations of statutory and case law (as well as agency policy governing the various types of driving) can result in personal, criminal, and civil liability. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001314",
      "erie-001392"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58646",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pb210",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/pb210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001192",
    "code": "PB211",
    "title": "Police Firearms (sworn officers only - elective)",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "PB 211 - Police Firearms (sworn officers only - elective) PB 211 - Police Firearms (sworn officers only - elective) Police Firearms is instruction for sworn police officers on the complete familiarization on the handling and use of their service weapon (firearm) officers are authorized to carry by their department in the performance of their duties. Use of firearms and standard safety precautions are emphasized and in addition, much emphasis is placed on when the firearm can be utilized legally and responsibly in the performance of an officer’s duties. Emphasis is on the safety of both the officer and the suspects that this use of force may be used upon. Most of the Firearms training is offsite at a range. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001392"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59062",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pb211",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/pb211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001193",
    "code": "PB212",
    "title": "Supervised Field Training (sworn officers only - elective)",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "PB 212 - Supervised Field Training (sworn officers only - elective) PB 212 - Supervised Field Training (sworn officers only - elective) After successfully completing all instructional aspects of the Police Basic Certificate, officers (recruits) are required to satisfactorily demonstrate the practical application of information and skills learned. This training is performed under the guidance of a qualified Field Training Officer, certified by both the Law Enforcement Training Academy and the New York State Department of Criminal Justice Services. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001392"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=59063",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/pb212",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/pb212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001194",
    "code": "PS100",
    "title": "General Psychology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PS 100 - General Psychology PS 100 - General Psychology Topics may include but are not limited to the nature of psychology as a science, statistical analysis, biological foundations of behavior, sensation, perception, conditioning and learning, motivation, cognitive processes, reactions to frustration, and mental health. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001304",
      "erie-001306",
      "erie-001307",
      "erie-001310",
      "erie-001314",
      "erie-001315",
      "erie-001342",
      "erie-001343",
      "erie-001344",
      "erie-001345",
      "erie-001346",
      "erie-001347",
      "erie-001350",
      "erie-001351",
      "erie-001354",
      "erie-001359",
      "erie-001364",
      "erie-001375",
      "erie-001380",
      "erie-001381",
      "erie-001388",
      "erie-001393"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58728",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ps100",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ps100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001195",
    "code": "PS101",
    "title": "Skills for Effective Parenting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PS 101 - Skills for Effective Parenting PS 101 - Skills for Effective Parenting The course will provide the parent/grandparent/student with the awareness and skills necessary to function as an effective parent in a variety of situations and circumstances. Special emphasis will be given to communication and discipline, parenting styles, issues at various stages of development, single/divorced/young parents, and abuses. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001388"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58729",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ps101",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ps101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001196",
    "code": "PS102",
    "title": "Positive Psychology: The Science of Happiness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "PS 102 - Positive Psychology: The Science of Happiness PS 102 - Positive Psychology: The Science of Happiness Credit Hours: A one semester survey of the field of positive psychology, which studies happiness, how to define it and how to achieve it. The focus of the course will be on human strengths and virtues and how they people and groups live fulfilling, pleasurable and meaningful lives. The course approach will be both empirical as well as experiential. Journal and essay writing, group exercises and experiential “homework” will be enlisted to both measure and achieve the course goals. A service learning component is also recommended. Topics will include happiness, pleasure, positive and negative emotions, self-esteem, positive thinking, human strengths, virtue, values, goal setting, mind-body connections, relationships, emotional intimacy, health and wellness, resilience, religion and spirituality. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58864",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ps102",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ps102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001197",
    "code": "PS201",
    "title": "Developmental Psychology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PS 201 - Developmental Psychology PS 201 - Developmental Psychology This course focuses on the concepts and contemporary theories of human development throughout the lifespan. The three domains of development, biological, cognitive, and social/emotional, will be investigated beginning with the prenatal developmental period through the life cycle, ending with aging, dying, and death. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PS100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001346",
      "erie-001354",
      "erie-001359",
      "erie-001380",
      "erie-001388"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58730",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ps201",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ps201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001198",
    "code": "PS202",
    "title": "Abnormal Psychology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PS 202 - Abnormal Psychology PS 202 - Abnormal Psychology Descriptions and theories of the nature and development of behavior disorders and a survey of the techniques in diagnosis and therapy. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PS100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001345",
      "erie-001347",
      "erie-001359",
      "erie-001388"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58731",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/ps202",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/ps202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001199",
    "code": "PS203",
    "title": "Social Psychology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PS 203 - Social Psychology PS 203 - Social Psychology Major aspects of the study of the individual in society, include the social self, interpersonal attraction, aggression, prejudice, discrimination, formation and measurement of attitudes, and other areas of social-psychological application. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PS100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001359"
    ],
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    "id": "erie-001200",
    "code": "PS204",
    "title": "Personality",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PS 204 - Personality PS 204 - Personality A survey of major theoretical approaches to the development of personality. Representative samples from psychoanalytic, behavioral, and humanistic orientations. Different approaches will be explored, compared, and contrasted. Implications of modern life discussed. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PS100",
      "SO100"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58733",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001201",
    "code": "PS207",
    "title": "Child Psychology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "PS 207 - Child Psychology PS 207 - Child Psychology This course provides an introduction to the milestones of human development from conception through adolescence. The major domains of childhood development, including physical, cognitive, and psychosocial development, will be covered. Topics may include, but are not limited to, basic concepts and theories in child psychology, including Piaget’s theory, psychoanalytic theory, and the contributions of learning theory to childhood development. Implications for parenting, education, and social policy-making will be discussed. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PS100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001351",
      "erie-001393"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58734",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001202",
    "code": "RA100",
    "title": "Radiotherapy Technology I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "RA 100 - Radiotherapy Technology I RA 100 - Radiotherapy Technology I During this course, the student gains orientation to the principles underlying radiation therapy treatments, radiation oncology, professional ethics, and duties of a radiation therapist. Appropriate handling of the radiation patient from clinical, ethical, and technical points of view. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001348"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58743",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001203",
    "code": "RA101",
    "title": "Lab/Clinical I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "RA 101 - Lab/Clinical I RA 101 - Lab/Clinical I An orientation to the radiation departments of clinical affiliates. A clinical course designed to introduce students to basic radiotherapeutic procedures and equipment of radiation therapy. The student also is introduced to preparing treatment immobilization. The observation and clinical experiences of applying radiotherapy principles to patients under direct clinical supervision. Nursing procedures related to radiotherapy and basic radiation safety are also stressed. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001348"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58744",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001204",
    "code": "RA102",
    "title": "Lab/Clinical II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "RA 102 - Lab/Clinical II RA 102 - Lab/Clinical II Students will participate in positioning and setting up the patient for the treatment procedure and producing custom shielding devices. Develop and label x-ray films/imaging plates (if applicable). Observing various imaging techniques and modalities. Students will rotate through the exam room and planning/simulation areas, as well as the treatment areas. During this course, the student gains familiarity with and builds proficiency in the techniques, terms, and tools used for radiation therapy treatments. The observation and clinical experiences of applying radiotherapy principles to patients under direct clinical supervision at all times. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RA101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001348"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58745",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001205",
    "code": "RA120",
    "title": "Radiotherapy Technology II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "RA 120 - Radiotherapy Technology II RA 120 - Radiotherapy Technology II Designed to provide the student with a basic understanding of the following: medical terminology; radiographic imaging theory and methods; nutrition; emphasis on radiation therapy treatment planning; and dose calculations. Topics include quality assurance, treatment charts, alignment devices, and patient contours. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RA100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001348"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58746",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001206",
    "code": "RA150",
    "title": "Summer Clinical",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "RA 150 - Summer Clinical RA 150 - Summer Clinical During this course, the student gains familiarity with and builds proficiency in the techniques, terms, and tools used for radiation therapy treatments. The student also is introduced to preparing treatment immobilization devices and completing calculation assignments. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RA102",
      "RA120"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001348"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58747",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001207",
    "code": "RA203",
    "title": "Lab/Clinical III",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "RA 203 - Lab/Clinical III RA 203 - Lab/Clinical III During this course, the student attends the various clinical affiliates for 3 days per week for a total of 4-5 clinical rotations per semester, where they undergo supervised clinical experience. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RA150"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001348"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58748",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001208",
    "code": "RA204",
    "title": "Lab/Clinical IV",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "RA 204 - Lab/Clinical IV RA 204 - Lab/Clinical IV During this course, the student attends various clinical affiliates for 3 days per week for a total of 4-5 clinical rotations per semester, where they undergo supervised clinical experience. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RA203",
      "RA230"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001348"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58749",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001209",
    "code": "RA230",
    "title": "Radiotherapy Technology III",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "RA 230 - Radiotherapy Technology III RA 230 - Radiotherapy Technology III Orientation to the various methods of diagnosing and treating malignancies. The signs and symptoms of cancer are discussed, and the indications for treatment by radiation therapy, surgery, chemotherapy, or a combination thereof. The ideal treatment methodology for the various anatomical sites incorporates both the biological and the radiobiological rationale. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RA120"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001348"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58750",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001210",
    "code": "RA240",
    "title": "Radiotherapy Technology IV Oncology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "RA 240 - Radiotherapy Technology IV Oncology RA 240 - Radiotherapy Technology IV Oncology Further discussion regarding the various methods of diagnosing and treating malignancies. The signs and symptoms of cancer will be further discussed and the indications for treatment by radiation therapy, surgery, chemotherapy, or a combination thereof. The ideal treatment methodology for the various anatomical sites incorporates both the biological and the radiobiological rationale. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RA230"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001348"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58751",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001211",
    "code": "RA250",
    "title": "Summer Clinical II",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "RA 250 - Summer Clinical II RA 250 - Summer Clinical II During this course, the student attends various clinical affiliate sites five days a week for the semester, where they undergo supervised clinical experiences. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RA204",
      "RA240"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001348"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58752",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001212",
    "code": "RE104",
    "title": "Aquatics",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "RE 104 - Aquatics RE 104 - Aquatics This course is designed to teach students the concepts and advanced skills necessary to safely navigate in and around the aquatic environment. The course focuses on water safety, stroke development, and mechanics of the front crawl, back crawl, elementary backstroke, sidestroke, breaststroke, and butterfly. The course will also build the student’s endurance necessary to participate in swimming as a health-enhancing physical activity or as an effective lead-up to PE 289 Lifeguarding and/or PE 295 Water Safety Instructor. Novice swimmers are encouraged to take PE 113 Beginning Swimming and/or PE 114 Intermediate Swimming to build the skills and endurance necessary to be successful in RE 104. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001313"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58770",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001213",
    "code": "RE111",
    "title": "Leadership Practicum I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "RE 111 - Leadership Practicum I RE 111 - Leadership Practicum I A practical course that focuses on leadership skills, organization, and management of tournaments, leagues, clubs, and/or special events related to SUNY Erie. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58771",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001214",
    "code": "RE112",
    "title": "Leadership Practicum II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "RE 112 - Leadership Practicum II RE 112 - Leadership Practicum II A practical course that focuses on leadership skills, organization, and management of tournaments, leagues, clubs, and/or special events related to SUNY Erie. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58772",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/re112",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001215",
    "code": "RE113",
    "title": "Leadership Practicum III",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "RE 113 - Leadership Practicum III RE 113 - Leadership Practicum III A practical course that focuses on leadership skills, organization, and management of tournaments, leagues, clubs, and/or special events related to SUNY Erie. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58773",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/re113",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/re113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001216",
    "code": "RE114",
    "title": "Leadership Practicum IV",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "RE 114 - Leadership Practicum IV RE 114 - Leadership Practicum IV A practical course that focuses on leadership skills, organization, and management of tournaments, leagues, clubs, and/or special events related to ECC. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58774",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/re114",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/re114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001217",
    "code": "RC110",
    "title": "Principles of Respiratory Care I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "RC 110 - Principles of Respiratory Care I RC 110 - Principles of Respiratory Care I This is an introduction course designed to build on the major concepts of practice for the respiratory therapist. Topics to be covered include the following: an introduction to health care and the profession: medical gas storage and delivery; humidity and aerosol therapy; lung expansion theory; basic patient assessment; and infection control procedures. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001349"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58753",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/rc110",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/rc110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001218",
    "code": "RC111",
    "title": "Laboratory for Principles of Respiratory Care I",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "RC 111 - Laboratory for Principles of Respiratory Care I RC 111 - Laboratory for Principles of Respiratory Care I Provides practice with equipment and in therapeutic procedures described in Principles of Respiratory Care I. The focus of this lab is to reinforce theory and practice clinical application. Topics to be covered include the following: storage and delivery of medical gases; humidity and aerosol therapy devices; lung expansion theory devices; basic patient assessment; and infection control procedures. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001349"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58754",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/rc111",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/rc111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001219",
    "code": "RC112",
    "title": "Respiratory Care Sciences",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "RC 112 - Respiratory Care Sciences RC 112 - Respiratory Care Sciences This course is designed to present an overview of the science of breathing. Topics to be covered include the following: states of matter; basic cardiopulmonary anatomy and physiology; mechanics of ventilation; gas exchange and transport; regulation of breathing along with basic solutions; and electrolyte chemistry related to cardiopulmonary care. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001349"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58755",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/rc112",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/rc112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001220",
    "code": "RC114",
    "title": "Cardiopulmonary Pharmacology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "RC 114 - Cardiopulmonary Pharmacology RC 114 - Cardiopulmonary Pharmacology A course developing, in a comprehensive manner, the various classes of pharmacologic agents used in the treatment and management of cardiorespiratory diseases. Topics to be covered include the following: understanding of drugs and their preparations; administration and uses; mathematical principles of drug therapy; dosages and symptoms of overdose; basic mechanisms and classes of drugs; characteristic effects on various body systems (nervous, muscular, circulatory, excretory, endocrine); and drugs affecting the renal and pulmonary regulation of acid-base balance. Emphasis will be placed on the knowledge of skills and procedures necessary for the safe and effective dispensing and administration of pharmacologic agents as related to respiratory care. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001349"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58756",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/rc114",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/rc114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001221",
    "code": "RC120",
    "title": "Principles of Respiratory Care II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "RC 120 - Principles of Respiratory Care II RC 120 - Principles of Respiratory Care II This course will introduce the concept of positive pressure ventilation. Topics to be covered include the following: acid-base balance and assessing the need for mechanical ventilation; basic understanding of mechanical ventilation; physiology of positive pressure ventilatory support; initiation and adjustment of mechanical ventilation; and non-invasive positive pressure ventilation. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RC110",
      "RC111",
      "RC112",
      "RC114"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001349"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58757",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/rc120",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/rc120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001222",
    "code": "RC121",
    "title": "Lab for Respiratory Care II",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "RC 121 - Lab for Respiratory Care II RC 121 - Lab for Respiratory Care II This course is designed to allow students the opportunity to gain psychomotor skills and practical application of mechanical ventilation. The major focus of this course will be the initiation, setup, maintenance, and troubleshooting of mechanical ventilation for both adult and neonatal/pediatric populations. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RC110",
      "RC111",
      "RC112",
      "RC114"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001349"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58758",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/rc121",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/rc121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001223",
    "code": "RC122",
    "title": "Special Procedures I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "RC 122 - Special Procedures I RC 122 - Special Procedures I Utilizing both a lecture and a lab format, this course is designed to provide the necessary information and practice in a variety of related respiratory care procedures. These related procedures include basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation, artificial airways, airway care and management, bronchoscopy, bronchopulmonary hygiene therapy, and basic thoracic imaging, as well as practice in the transportation of patients. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RC110",
      "RC111",
      "RC112",
      "RC114"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001349"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58759",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/rc122",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/rc122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001224",
    "code": "RC124",
    "title": "Clinical Practice I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "RC 124 - Clinical Practice I RC 124 - Clinical Practice I This course is designed to be the first hospital experience for our students. The purpose of the course is to acclimate the student to the hospital settings as well as offer patient contact opportunities to develop clinical proficiency in practicing basic patient assessment, oxygen and aerosol delivery, and infection control procedures. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RC110",
      "RC111",
      "RC112",
      "RC114"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001349"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58760",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/rc124",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/rc124.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001225",
    "code": "RC128",
    "title": "Clinical Practice II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "RC 128 - Clinical Practice II RC 128 - Clinical Practice II This course is designed to be a continuation of the previous semester’s clinical course. The student will be assigned to one site for the entire course. This course will now provide more supervised training by college faculty. Students will again be allowed to practice routine respiratory care procedures. In addition, students will be introduced to more advanced procedures such as airway care and maintenance, bronchopulmonary hygiene, and mechanical ventilation. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001349"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58761",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/rc128",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/rc128.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001226",
    "code": "RC230",
    "title": "Cardiopulmonary Disease",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "RC 230 - Cardiopulmonary Disease RC 230 - Cardiopulmonary Disease This lecture course presents systematically, a comprehensive survey of all categories of pulmonary and pulmonary-related diseases. Each disease is presented by including etiology, diagnosis, pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, and laboratory findings, as well as treatment and disease",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001349"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58762",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/rc230",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/rc230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001227",
    "code": "RC232",
    "title": "Respiratory Care Special Procedures II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "RC 232 - Respiratory Care Special Procedures II RC 232 - Respiratory Care Special Procedures II Utilizing lecture and laboratory format, this course will explore the more advanced procedures often performed by respiratory therapists. These include the following: arterial punctures; analysis of arterial, venous, and capillary blood; hemodynamic monitoring; pulmonary function testing; electrocardiography; chest drainage systems; and advanced assessment of oxygenation and ventilation in critical care. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001349"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58763",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/rc232",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/rc232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001228",
    "code": "RC234",
    "title": "Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "RC 234 - Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care RC 234 - Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care This course will explore the area of neonatal and pediatric respiratory care. Beginning with the developmental changes in utero to the transitions at birth to the continuing development thereafter, the course will identify the risks and problems associated with these developments and explain the procedure and rationale for delivering the appropriate respiratory care. This course will also explore the specific neonatal and pediatric disease states as well as their treatment as they relate to respiratory care. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001349"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58764",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/rc234",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/rc234.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001229",
    "code": "RC238",
    "title": "Clinical Practice III",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "RC 238 - Clinical Practice III RC 238 - Clinical Practice III This course requires the student to complete a series of special clinical rotations at designated clinical sites. This intensive course affords the student opportunities to practice many respiratory procedures within a hospital setting on both adult and pediatric populations. These procedures include non-invasive positive pressure breathing, incentive spirometry, manual ventilation, postural drainage and percussion, mechanical ventilation as well as the more specialized areas of pulmonary function testing, drawing and analyzing arterial blood gases, and home care. Students are instructed and supervised by designated hospital therapists and instructed and evaluated by college faculty, all of whom are directed and supervised by the director of clinical education. Each semester, students will be assigned to a minimum of two clinical sites. More rotations may be utilized during any given semester depending on the number of students. The director of clinical education will assign students in such a way that each student receives an equal opportunity to achieve the",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RC100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001349"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58765",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/rc238",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/rc238.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001230",
    "code": "RC240",
    "title": "Respiratory Care Review Seminar",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "RC 240 - Respiratory Care Review Seminar RC 240 - Respiratory Care Review Seminar The purpose of this course is to prepare the student for the Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) and Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT) exams. Successful completion of this course requires the student to pass the CRT self-assessment exam, as well as the RRT writren and clinical simulation self-assessment exams. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001349"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58766",
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    "id": "erie-001231",
    "code": "RC242",
    "title": "Introduction to Sleep Medicine",
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      "erie-001349"
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    "title": "Principles of Respiratory Care III",
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      "erie-001349"
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    "code": "RC246",
    "title": "Clinical Practice IV",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
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      "erie-001349"
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    "id": "erie-001234",
    "code": "SL110",
    "title": "Introduction to American Sign Language (Level 1)",
    "credits": 3,
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      "erie-001351"
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    "id": "erie-001235",
    "code": "SL111",
    "title": "Introduction to American Sign Language (Level 2)",
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      "erie-001351"
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    "id": "erie-001236",
    "code": "SS102",
    "title": "Social Problems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SS 102 - Social Problems SS 102 - Social Problems A social science examination of contemporary social problems in the light of long-range trends in society. Selection of specific areas for study is at the option of each instructor and his/her class. Course",
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      "erie-001351"
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    "id": "erie-001237",
    "code": "SS103",
    "title": "Technology and Society",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58802",
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    "id": "erie-001238",
    "code": "SS203",
    "title": "Human Sexualities",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
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    "prerequisites": [
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      "AN102",
      "PS100",
      "SO100"
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    "id": "erie-001239",
    "code": "SS205",
    "title": "Aging, Dying and Death",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SS 205 - Aging, Dying and Death SS 205 - Aging, Dying and Death A multi-disciplinary examination of the aging process and the recurring human drama of death and dying. Insights from various disciplines in the social sciences will be brought to bear on this phenomenon. Course",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58804",
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    "id": "erie-001240",
    "code": "SS206",
    "title": "Spiritual Diversity",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
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      "PS100",
      "SO100"
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  {
    "id": "erie-001241",
    "code": "SS210",
    "title": "The Para educator as a Member of the Educational Team",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SS 210 - The Para educator as a Member of the Educational Team SS 210 - The Para educator as a Member of the Educational Team This course will allow students to develop an understanding of the historical roles and responsibilities of Para educators to the present day. Units will include roles and responsibilities of administrators and teachers in their interactions with Para educators; personal qualities Para educators should possess; pedagogical needs of Para educators; legal issues Para educators may encounter; and the latest New York State and federal guidelines on the use of Para educators. Each student will perform a minimum 15-hour classroom observation field experience. Course",
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001393"
    ],
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    "id": "erie-001242",
    "code": "SS212",
    "title": "Introduction to the Teaching Profession",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SS 212 - Introduction to the Teaching Profession SS 212 - Introduction to the Teaching Profession This course provides an overview of the history, philosophy, and sociology of American education. Topics covered in this course include the nature of the teaching profession, the history of American education including gender and ethnic history, major educational philosophies/theories, and the application of these philosophies and theories in the classroom. Classroom organization and management techniques are emphasized as well as legal issues involving teachers, students, and parents. Students will be introduced to New York State learning standards and will be involved in the reflective writing process. Each student is required to participate in a 15-hour observation/field experience. Course",
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      "erie-001351"
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  {
    "id": "erie-001243",
    "code": "SS213",
    "title": "School and Society",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SS 213 - School and Society SS 213 - School and Society This course surveys American education and schooling in social, philosophical, and historical contexts. Topics include formal and informal education, as well as education in preliterate societies. Selected issues to be explored include education’s historical, philosophical, and social foundations, democracy and education, diversity and desegregation, testing, sex discrimination, educational excellence and international competition, curriculum debates, and questions of local, state, and national school education control and finance. Videos and guest speakers may supplement readings. Attendance at one school board meeting is required. Course",
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    ],
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      "erie-001351"
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    "id": "erie-001244",
    "code": "SS214",
    "title": "Exceptional Education",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SS 214 - Exceptional Education SS 214 - Exceptional Education This course examines the characteristics and implications (educational, social, and physical) of individuals who deviate from the average or normal to such an extent that they require a modification of educational practices to develop their capacity. Such individuals include those who demonstrate differences in their mental characteristics, sensory abilities, physical characteristics, social or emotional behaviors, and communication abilities, or those who evidence multiple handicapping conditions. In addition, the ways to reach students with extraordinary abilities, such as academic proficiency, will be covered. Each student is required to participate in a 15-hour observation/field experience. Course",
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      "erie-001351"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-001245",
    "code": "SS250",
    "title": "Theory and Methods in the Social Sciences",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SS 250 - Theory and Methods in the Social Sciences SS 250 - Theory and Methods in the Social Sciences A comprehensive investigation into the research process. The course will focus on observational, correlational, and survey, experimental techniques; the nature of theory; hypothesis testing and empirical data; and scientific knowledge and its applications. Course",
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      "erie-001351"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58956",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001246",
    "code": "SO100",
    "title": "Introduction to Sociology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SO 100 - Introduction to Sociology SO 100 - Introduction to Sociology An introductory course in the concepts of sociology; a study of social interaction, social organization, and the processes which are common to group and institutional life. This course serves as the platform for the field of sociology. What is sociology and how can we apply the sociological perspective to everyday life. Course",
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001306",
      "erie-001307",
      "erie-001310",
      "erie-001311",
      "erie-001314",
      "erie-001332",
      "erie-001334",
      "erie-001336",
      "erie-001337",
      "erie-001339",
      "erie-001340",
      "erie-001342",
      "erie-001345",
      "erie-001347",
      "erie-001348",
      "erie-001350",
      "erie-001354",
      "erie-001355",
      "erie-001359",
      "erie-001363",
      "erie-001364",
      "erie-001375",
      "erie-001387",
      "erie-001388"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58789",
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    "id": "erie-001247",
    "code": "SO101",
    "title": "Social Institutions",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SO 101 - Social Institutions SO 101 - Social Institutions An introductory course that examines the social institutions of family, education, government, and economics using functionalist and conflict theories. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58790",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001248",
    "code": "SO201",
    "title": "Urban Sociology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SO 201 - Urban Sociology SO 201 - Urban Sociology A study of the organization of urban life with emphasis on its development, ecology, institutions, impact on urban society, and consideration of urban planning and housing. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SO100"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58791",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001249",
    "code": "SO202",
    "title": "Sociology of the Family",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SO 202 - Sociology of the Family SO 202 - Sociology of the Family An analysis of various aspects of relationships and family life, including dating and mate selection, marriage, sexuality, gender, parenting and child-rearing, divorce, work, and abuse. We will look at the great diversity of families in America (including ethnic, social class, and cultural differences) and ways changes in American society have affected the family. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AN102",
      "PS100",
      "SO100"
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    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001388"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58792",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001250",
    "code": "SO203",
    "title": "Capital: Origins of the Modern World System",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SO 203 - Capital: Origins of the Modern World System SO 203 - Capital: Origins of the Modern World System This seminar involves a close and critical reading of volume one of Karl Marx’s Capital as a way to understand the origins of the modern world system. Special attention will be paid to Marx’s integrated social science, the weaving together of sociology, economics, history, and politics (and even philosophy), and to his extensive scholarship. Indeed, Marx’s work in Capital is also studied as a model of scholarship. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58793",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001251",
    "code": "SP110",
    "title": "Elementary Spanish I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "SP 110 - Elementary Spanish I SP 110 - Elementary Spanish I For students with little or no exposure to the language or one year of high school Spanish. Comprehension of basic grammar principles is stressed, along with aural comprehension and oral expression. Writing simple Spanish sentences is done from the beginning. In fully seated courses students will participate in laboratory work as selected by the individual campus. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "erie-001351"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58794",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001252",
    "code": "SP111",
    "title": "Elementary Spanish II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "SP 111 - Elementary Spanish II SP 111 - Elementary Spanish II Continuation of SP 110. For students with up to three years of high school Spanish or did not pass the third year of NYS Regents or successful completion of SP 110. Comprehension of basic grammar principles is stressed, along with aural comprehension and oral expression. Reading and writing more complex sentences is expected. In fully seated courses students will participate in laboratory work as selected by the individual campus. Course",
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      "erie-001351"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58795",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001253",
    "code": "SP112",
    "title": "Intermediate Spanish",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SP 112 - Intermediate Spanish SP 112 - Intermediate Spanish The goal of this course is to improve student’s communicative ability by expanding vocabulary and grammatical concepts. There will be special emphasis on the understanding of grammatical structures beyond the basics to establish a solid foundation in the language. Course",
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      "SP111"
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  {
    "id": "erie-001254",
    "code": "SP201",
    "title": "Spanish Composition I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SP 201 - Spanish Composition I SP 201 - Spanish Composition I Based on varied readings, the course is aimed at raising the level of proficiency in oral and written expression. Topics, directly or indirectly suggested by the readings done in the course, will be given for discussion by the students. These topics will be given as written assignments either individually or collectively. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SP205",
      "SP112"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58797",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001255",
    "code": "SP202",
    "title": "Spanish Composition II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SP 202 - Spanish Composition II SP 202 - Spanish Composition II Continuation of SP 201. Based on varied readings, the course is aimed at raising the level of proficiency in oral and written expression. Topics, directly or indirectly suggested by the readings done in the course, will be given for discussion by the students. These topics will be given as written assignments either individually or collectively. Course",
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      "SP201"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58798",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001256",
    "code": "SP205",
    "title": "Introduction to Spanish Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SP 205 - Introduction to Spanish Literature SP 205 - Introduction to Spanish Literature Basic works by authors from various Spanish-speaking countries will be read. Oral and written work will focus on the comprehension of the text, the background of the author and writings will be assigned relative to the readings. An overall review of the grammatical structure of the language will be included. Course",
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      "SP111"
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  {
    "id": "erie-001257",
    "code": "SP206",
    "title": "Spanish Literature in Translation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "SP 206 - Spanish Literature in Translation SP 206 - Spanish Literature in Translation The course will introduce the student to literary works written in Spanish and available in English. Techniques for the translation of texts will be discussed and some translations will be done under the direction of the instructor. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SP112"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-001258",
    "code": "TE101",
    "title": "Computer Applications in Telecommunications",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "TE 101 - Computer Applications in Telecommunications TE 101 - Computer Applications in Telecommunications This course is designed to provide students with a basic orientation to computer hardware and to teach the implementation of Microsoft Office software and other applications used in networking, telecommunications, and normal business environments. Students will become proficient with using the computer as a personal productivity tool while learning the latest Microsoft Office software. The topics will include the use of the Windows operating system; file management, Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Access. Laboratory exercises will be required. Course",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001259",
    "code": "TE110",
    "title": "Intro to Telecommunications",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "TE 110 - Intro to Telecommunications TE 110 - Intro to Telecommunications Intro to Telecommunications presents an introduction to the techniques, principles, terminology, and equipment used in telecommunications technology. Public and private telecommunication networks will be examined. Telecommunications equipment, media, switching, transmission technology, and structured cabling will be demonstrated. The frequency spectrum, modulation schemes, and multiplexing techniques will be explored. Lectures, interactive learning tools, and demonstrations will be employed. Laboratory exercises will be required. Course",
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      "TE101"
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  {
    "id": "erie-001260",
    "code": "TE130",
    "title": "Electrical Circuits",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "TE 130 - Electrical Circuits TE 130 - Electrical Circuits Students will learn the fundamental theories of electricity in preparation for further study into their applications in the field of electronics. The basic electrical concepts of current, voltage, resistance, capacitance, and inductance will be introduced for both DC and AC circuits. Circuit behavior will be observed using Ohm’s Law and Kirchoff’s Laws. Series, parallel, and combinational circuits will be analyzed. Power relationships in electrical circuits will be studied. Frequency effects, such as sine wave voltage, filtering, and resonance will be explored. Electromagnetic properties and their applications will be studied. Circuits will be tested and measured using both hardware and software simulation resources. Course",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001261",
    "code": "TE135",
    "title": "Electronics I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "TE 135 - Electronics I TE 135 - Electronics I This course is a study of electronic systems. Topics include semiconductors and integrated circuits. Students will investigate the common electronic functions used throughout the field by observation of typical input/output signal relationships. Included are general amplifier concepts, half and full-wave linear power supplies, source and load regulation, filtering, frequency response concepts, amplifier classes, operational amplifiers, electro-optical devices, and switching power supplies. Circuits will be built, tested, and measured to observe basic electronic principles using hardware and software simulation resources. Applications of electronics in telecommunications are stressed. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "TE130"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58815",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001262",
    "code": "TE145",
    "title": "Digital I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "TE 145 - Digital I TE 145 - Digital I The first third of this course is an introduction to basic concepts in digital electronics, including topics in gates, logic circuits, Boolean algebra, number systems, encoders, decoders, and arithmetic circuits. The rest of this course examines the organization, architecture, and hardware aspects of digital computer systems. Topics include an introduction to different microprocessor architecture, PC system organization and operating systems, PC cases and power supplies, motherboards, bus structures, memory, I/O interface devices, disk drives, and video displays. Laboratory exercises in digital electronics and computer systems will be required. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "TE101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58817",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/te145",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001263",
    "code": "TE180",
    "title": "IT Essentials I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "TE 180 - IT Essentials I TE 180 - IT Essentials I This course introduces the fundamentals of computer technology, networking, and security, and will teach the skills required to identify hardware, peripheral, networking, and security components. By the end of this course, students will understand the basic functionality of the operating system and basic troubleshooting methodology, practice proper safety procedures, and will effectively interact with customers and peers. This course also s students prepare for the CompTIA A+ Certification exams, which cover the fundamentals of computer technology, networking, and security, and validate the communications skills and professionalism required of all entry-level IT professionals. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58819",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/te180",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001264",
    "code": "TE181",
    "title": "IT Essentials II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "TE 181 - IT Essentials II TE 181 - IT Essentials II This course will introduce skills required to install, configure, upgrade, and maintain PC workstations, and the Windows OS and SOHO networks. Students will utilize troubleshooting techniques and tools to effectively and efficiently resolve PC, OS, and network connectivity issues and implement security practices. This course also s students prepare for the CompTIA A+ Practical Application exam, which builds on the CompTIA A+ Essentials knowledge and skills, with more of a hands-on orientation and scenarios in which troubleshooting and tools must be applied to resolve problems. Co-Req TE181 Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "TE180"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58820",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/te181",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001265",
    "code": "TE185",
    "title": "Intro to Networks (ITN)",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "TE 185 - Intro to Networks (ITN) TE 185 - Intro to Networks (ITN) Introduction to Networks (ITN) covers the architecture, structure, functions, and components of the Internet and other computer networks. Students achieve a basic understanding of how networks operate and how to build simple local area networks (LAN), perform basic configurations for routers and switches, and implement Internet Protocol (IP). The course includes activities using Packet Tracer, hands-on lab work, and a wide array of assessment types and tools. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001336",
      "erie-001338",
      "erie-001391"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58821",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/te185",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/te185.md"
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  {
    "id": "erie-001266",
    "code": "TE212",
    "title": "Cloud Computing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "TE 212 - Cloud Computing TE 212 - Cloud Computing This course introduces students to the foundations of Cloud computing including its service and deployment models, platforms, trends, architectures, networking, integrations, and governing frameworks. Techniques and principles used to migrate, design, develop, and implement Cloud-based solutions will be discussed. Through case studies and hands-on exercises, students will learn how to administer, design, and deploy Cloud-based solutions to meet business requirements. Lectures, interactive learning, demonstrations, and site visits will be employed. Hands-on laboratory exercises will be required. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DA102",
      "TE181"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001336",
      "erie-001391"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58824",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/te212",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/te212.md"
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  {
    "id": "erie-001267",
    "code": "TE218",
    "title": "Help Desk Professional",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "TE 218 - Desk Professional TE 218 - Desk Professional A comprehensive course designed to examine all aspects of computer customer support technologies. Emphasis will be placed on customer satisfaction, communication and technical writing skills, troubleshooting, incident prevention, and stress management in a technical setting. Basic first contact resolution in an IT service desk will be explored. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58947",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/te218",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/te218.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001268",
    "code": "TE232",
    "title": "Electronics II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "TE 232 - Electronics II TE 232 - Electronics II The course is a study of electronic communications systems. Systems studied include electronic filters, timers, oscillators, modulators, mixers, converters, and amplifiers. Their applications are further examined within communications as modulators, multiplexers, A to D and D to A converters, antennas, and transmission lines and in data transmission. Communication over free-space, wired, and optical media are studied. Analog, digital, linear, and non-linear methods are examined. Input/output relationships are observed through hardware and software labs. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "TE135"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58829",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/te232",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/te232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001269",
    "code": "TE240",
    "title": "Digital II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "TE 240 - Digital II TE 240 - Digital II The course is a further exploration of the operating systems, software, networking technologies, and management of the computer systems introduced in Digital I. Further integration of the hardware and software into communications systems, the digitization, and transport of both analog and digital data are also discussed and demonstrated. Basic troubleshooting and repair techniques for both hardware and software are discussed and demonstrated. System and network security and encryption are introduced. Extensive hands-on experience is provided in the laboratory setting. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "TE145"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58831",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/te240",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001270",
    "code": "TE270",
    "title": "Routing, Switching and Wireless Essentials",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "TE 270 - Routing, Switching and Wireless Essentials TE 270 - Routing, Switching and Wireless Essentials Switching, Routing, and Wireless Essentials (SRWE) covers the architecture, components, and operations of routers and switches in small networks and introduces wireless local area networks (WLAN) and security concepts. Students learn how to configure and troubleshoot routers and switches for advanced functionality using security best practices and resolve common issues with protocols in both IPv4 and IPv6 networks. The course includes activities using Packet Tracer, hands-on lab work, and a wide array of assessment types and tools. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "TE185"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001336",
      "erie-001338",
      "erie-001391"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58833",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/te270",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/te270.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001271",
    "code": "TE272",
    "title": "Enterprise Networking, Security, and Automation",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "TE 272 - Enterprise Networking, Security, and Automation TE 272 - Enterprise Networking, Security, and Automation Enterprise Networking, Security, and Automation, describes the architecture, components, operations, and security to scale for large, complex networks, including wide area network (WAN) technologies. The course emphasizes network security concepts and introduces network virtualization and automation. Students learn how to configure, troubleshoot, and secure enterprise network devices and understand how application programming interfaces (API) and configuration management tools enable network automation. The course includes activities using Packet Tracer, hands-on lab work, and a wide array of assessment types and tools. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001336",
      "erie-001391"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58835",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/te272",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/te272.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001272",
    "code": "TE275",
    "title": "CCNA Security",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "TE 275 - CCNA Security TE 275 - CCNA Security CCNA Security equips students with the knowledge and skills needed to prepare for entry-level security specialist careers. This course is a hands-on, career-oriented e-learning solution that emphasizes practical experience. CCNA Security is a blended curriculum with both online and classroom learning. CCNA Security aims to develop an in-depth understanding of network security principles as well as the tools and configurations available. The following tools are covered: protocol sniffers/analyzers, TCP/IP and common desktop utilities, Cisco IOS Software, Cisco VPN client, Packet Tracer (PT), and Web-based resources. The predominant lab types are procedural, skills integration challenges, troubleshooting, and model building. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "TE272"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001336",
      "erie-001391"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58836",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/te275",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/te275.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001273",
    "code": "TE276",
    "title": "CCNP I:Implementing IP Switching",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "TE 276 - CCNP I:Implementing IP Switching TE 276 - CCNP I:Implementing IP Switching This course teaches students how to implement, monitor, and maintain switching in converged enterprise campus networks. Students will learn how to plan, configure, and verify the implementation of complex enterprise switching solutions. The course also covers the secure integration of VLANs, WLANs, voice, and video into campus networks. Comprehensive labs emphasize hands-on learning and practice to reinforce configuration skills. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "TE272"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58837",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/te276",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/te276.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001274",
    "code": "TE277",
    "title": "CCNP II:Implementing IP Routing",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "TE 277 - CCNP II:Implementing IP Routing TE 277 - CCNP II:Implementing IP Routing This course teaches students how to implement, monitor, and maintain routing services in an enterprise network. Students will learn how to plan, configure, and verify the implementation of complex enterprise LAN and WAN routing solutions, using a range of routing protocols in IPv4 and IPv6 environments. The course also covers the configuration of secure routing solutions to support branch offices and mobile workers. Comprehensive labs emphasize hands-on learning and practice to reinforce configuration skills. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "TE276"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58838",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/te277",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/te277.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001275",
    "code": "TE278",
    "title": "CCNP III:Maintaining and Troubleshooting IP Networks",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "TE 278 - CCNP III:Maintaining and Troubleshooting IP Networks TE 278 - CCNP III:Maintaining and Troubleshooting IP Networks This course teaches students how to monitor and maintain complex, enterprise-routed, and switched IP networks. Skills learned include the planning and execution of regular network maintenance, as well as support and troubleshooting using technology-based processes and best practices, based on systematic and industry-recognized approaches. Extensive labs emphasize hands-on learning and practice to reinforce troubleshooting techniques. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "TE276",
      "TE277"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58839",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/te278",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/te278.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001276",
    "code": "TE279",
    "title": "CCNA Voice",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "TE 279 - CCNA Voice TE 279 - CCNA Voice CCNA Voice teaches learners how to maintain and operate a Cisco Unified Communications solution that is based on Cisco Unified Communications Manager, Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express, Cisco Unity Connection, and Cisco Unified Presence. This course provides the learners with the knowledge and skills to achieve associate-level competency in Cisco Unified Communications. The course also introduces the architecture, components, functionality, and features of Cisco Unified Communications solutions and describes how daily job tasks–such as system monitoring, moves, adds, and change–are performed on Cisco Unified Communications products. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "TE271"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58840",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/te279",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/te279.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001277",
    "code": "TE291",
    "title": "Internship",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "TE 291 - Internship TE 291 - Internship This internship will offer students an opportunity to fulfill their interest in related communications technology. Cooperative placement will be sought during which the student can gain a direct and practical field experience under selected leadership and affiliates by advisement. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58841",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/te291",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/te291.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001278",
    "code": "TE292",
    "title": "Internship",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "TE 292 - Internship TE 292 - Internship This internship will offer students an opportunity to fulfill their interest in related communications technology. Cooperative placement will be sought during which the student can gain a direct and practical field experience under selected leadership and affiliates by advisement. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58842",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/te292",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/te292.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001279",
    "code": "TE293",
    "title": "Internship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "TE 293 - Internship TE 293 - Internship This internship will offer students an opportunity to fulfill their interest in related communications technology. Cooperative placement will be sought during which the student can gain a direct and practical field experience under selected leadership and affiliates by advisement. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58843",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/te293",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/te293.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001280",
    "code": "TE294",
    "title": "Internship",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "TE 294 - Internship TE 294 - Internship This internship will offer students an opportunity to fulfill their interest in related communications technology. Cooperative placement will be sought during which the student can gain a direct and practical field experience under selected leadership and affiliates by advisement. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58844",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/te294",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/te294.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001281",
    "code": "TH100",
    "title": "Orientation to Disability Groups",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "TH 100 - Orientation to Disability Groups TH 100 - Orientation to Disability Groups This course is designed to provide a broad spectrum of information on disabilities, their causes, characteristics, and adaptations needed to live a quality life. We will cover physical, mental, and developmental disabilities occurring in the general population for all age groups and how they can be related to professionals in the recreation and physical education fields. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001315"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58845",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/th100",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/th100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001282",
    "code": "VC100",
    "title": "Ophthalmic Dispensing I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "VC 100 - Ophthalmic Dispensing I VC 100 - Ophthalmic Dispensing I Introduction to history and development of opticianry, basic anatomy and physiology of the eye, eye planes and interocular distances, and visual acuity. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001350"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58549",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/vc100",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/vc100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001283",
    "code": "VC110",
    "title": "Ophthalmic Lenses I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "VC 110 - Ophthalmic Lenses I VC 110 - Ophthalmic Lenses I Ophthalmic lens history, development, manufacture, and properties of quality ophthalmic lens materials. Areas of study include the visible spectrum and the effects of lenses on light rays. Single vision lens power analysis including spherical, sphero-cylinder, and prism lenses. Formulas based on lens construction and function are included. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001350"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58551",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/vc110",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/vc110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001284",
    "code": "VC133",
    "title": "Introduction to Contact Lens Laboratory",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "VC 133 - Introduction to Contact Lens Laboratory VC 133 - Introduction to Contact Lens Laboratory A course designed to assist the student in understanding the history, development, and manufacturing of contact lenses. Anatomical data of the eye with an emphasis on the tears, lids, and cornea will be outlined. Indications, contraindications, and patient selection will be identified. A description of both rigid and soft lenses will be outlined. The usage of instrumentation and the development of psychomotor skills will be emphasized. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001350"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58552",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/vc133",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/vc133.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001285",
    "code": "VC140",
    "title": "Ophthalmic Assisting",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "VC 140 - Ophthalmic Assisting VC 140 - Ophthalmic Assisting A course designed for ophthalmic assistants. Topics include ophthalmic medical history taking and guidelines, screening and emergency procedures, pre-testing and surgical procedures, and ophthalmic instrumentation. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001350"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58553",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/vc140",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001286",
    "code": "VC141",
    "title": "Assisting and Refraction Lab",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "VC 141 - Assisting and Refraction Lab VC 141 - Assisting and Refraction Lab This laboratory course provides practical application of knowledge acquired in VC 140. Students build proficiency in the operation of ophthalmic assisting and pre-testing instrumentation. Hands-on training includes tonometry, visual field testing, retinal photography, auto lensometry, and automated refraction. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "VC140"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001350"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58883",
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    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/vc141.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001287",
    "code": "VC142",
    "title": "Contact Lenses I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "VC 142 - Contact Lenses I VC 142 - Contact Lenses I Special emphasis will be given to designing both soft and gas-permeable lens designs. Prescriptions and corneal measurements will be interpreted to determine the appropriate contact lens. It is a continuation of the use of all instruments vital in the fitting of contact lenses. Over-refraction procedures will be included. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "VC133",
      "VC143"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001350"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58554",
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  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001288",
    "code": "VC143",
    "title": "Lab for VC 142",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "VC 143 - Lab for VC 142 VC 143 - Lab for VC 142 Introduction to the instruments used in contact lens fitting, with special attention given to the keratometer, typographer, and biomicroscope. Use of the radiuscope, diameter gauge, and magnifier will be presented. Fitting of contact lenses with an emphasis on soft lenses. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "VC133",
      "VC142"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001350"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58555",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/vc143",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/vc143.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001289",
    "code": "VC150",
    "title": "Ophthalmic Dispensing II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "VC 150 - Ophthalmic Dispensing II VC 150 - Ophthalmic Dispensing II Introduction to the prism in the ophthalmic lens including decentration, deviation, types, and uses. Single vision and multifocal prescription analysis including the application of bifocals, trifocals, progressive, and vocational lenses. The availability and use of conventional and specialty ophthalmic frames. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "VC100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001350"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58556",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/vc150",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/vc150.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001290",
    "code": "VC160",
    "title": "Ophthalmic Lenses II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "VC 160 - Ophthalmic Lenses II VC 160 - Ophthalmic Lenses II A study of multifocal design and construction. In-depth evaluation of all multifocals, including bifocals, trifocals, occupational, blended, and progressive lenses. Discussions of lens tints, colors, coatings, filtering, and sports lenses. Formulas applicable to lens functions are included. Current lens catalogs and websites are utilized for information and data. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "VC110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001350"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58557",
    "canonical_url": "/erie/courses/vc160",
    "markdown_url": "/erie/courses/vc160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "erie-001291",
    "code": "VC232",
    "title": "Contact Lenses II",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "VC 232 - Contact Lenses II VC 232 - Contact Lenses II Continuation of VC 142. Special emphasis will be given to special lens designs including bifocals, soft toric, keratoconus, and therapeutic lenses. Continuation of the use of all instruments is vital in the fitting of all contact lenses. Over-refraction procedures will be included. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "VC142",
      "VC233"
    ],
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      "erie-001350"
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  {
    "id": "erie-001292",
    "code": "VC233",
    "title": "Lab for VC 232",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "VC 233 - Lab for VC 232 VC 233 - Lab for VC 232 This course is a continuation of the use of all instruments vital in the fitting of contact lenses. Emphasis will be given to special lens designs, including bifocals, toric, keratoconus, and therapeutic lenses. Over-refraction procedures will be included. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "VC142",
      "VC232"
    ],
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      "erie-001350"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-001293",
    "code": "VC240",
    "title": "Ophthalmic Dispensing III",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "VC 240 - Ophthalmic Dispensing III VC 240 - Ophthalmic Dispensing III Instruction includes preparation for the American Board of Opticianry National Certification Examination. This course includes the study of presbyopia, accommodation, convergence, segment size, and add power determination. Additional topics include vertical imbalance and methods of its correction, progressive lenses, technological advancements, fitting and problem-solving, absorptive lenses, and the use of specialty lens coatings. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "VC150",
      "VC160"
    ],
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      "erie-001350"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-001294",
    "code": "VC243",
    "title": "Contact Lens Clinic Practice",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "VC 243 - Contact Lens Clinic Practice VC 243 - Contact Lens Clinic Practice The actual fitting of a contact lens patient, including pre-fitting, evaluation, delivery, and follow-up care. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "VC142",
      "VC143"
    ],
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      "erie-001350"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-001295",
    "code": "VC245",
    "title": "Ophthalmic Fabrication I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "VC 245 - Ophthalmic Fabrication I VC 245 - Ophthalmic Fabrication I An orientation to laboratory facilities is required to produce single-vision and multifocal finished eyewear including an introduction to prism. Instruction will include laboratory safety, lensometer usage, boxing system, tool usage, lens layout, prescription fabrication, bench alignment, and frame repair. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "erie-001350"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-001296",
    "code": "VC246",
    "title": "Ophthalmic Dispensing Lab I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "VC 246 - Ophthalmic Dispensing Lab I VC 246 - Ophthalmic Dispensing Lab I This ophthalmic dispensing laboratory provides students with the practical application of lensometers and devices for measuring pupillary distances; recording the spectacle order and use of ophthalmic tools in adjusting eyewear. Basic dispensing prescriptions include single vision, multifocal, prism, and anisometropic prescription analysis. Clinical practice adjusting and performing eyeglass repairs. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "erie-001350"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-001297",
    "code": "VC250",
    "title": "Ophthalmic Dispensing IV",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "VC 250 - Ophthalmic Dispensing IV VC 250 - Ophthalmic Dispensing IV Instruction will include but is not limited to, the continuation of general opticianry practice with special emphasis on aphakic vision problems, and analysis of complex and unusual vision prescriptions. Topics will also include common eye diseases and disorders, refractive surgical techniques, and low-vision devices. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "VC240"
    ],
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      "erie-001350"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-001298",
    "code": "VC255",
    "title": "Ophthalmic Fabrication II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "VC 255 - Ophthalmic Fabrication II VC 255 - Ophthalmic Fabrication II Fabrication of complex prescriptions including prism and progressive multifocal lenses with varied frame and lens materials. Application of various lens treatments and completion of complex frame repairs. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "VC245"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001350"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-001299",
    "code": "VC256",
    "title": "Ophthalmic Dispensing Lab II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "VC 256 - Ophthalmic Dispensing Lab II VC 256 - Ophthalmic Dispensing Lab II This laboratory is a continuation of clinical practice in the dispensing of all types of spectacles. Analysis of complex and unusual prescriptions and the dispensing procedures in these cases. Instructions in fitting special types of spectacles, including cataract, bicentric, monocular, vocational, avocational, sports and safety, subnormal vision aids, and others. Frame analysis to meet patients’ needs as related to intended use and current trends. Vertex distance measurements and prescription compensation procedures will be taught. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "VC246",
      "VC261"
    ],
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      "erie-001350"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-001300",
    "code": "VC261",
    "title": "General Dispensing Practice",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "VC 261 - General Dispensing Practice VC 261 - General Dispensing Practice A course in agency observation, study, and participation, aimed at orienting the student optician to a specific fieldwork assignment with emphasis on supervised participation in the work of the ophthalmic dispensing agency. In addition to observing, reporting, and recording, there is a practical application of minor and major ophthalmic dispensing skills in an actual ophthalmic dispensing (out-clinic) setting. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "VC246",
      "VC256"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001350"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ecc.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=31&coid=58568",
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  {
    "id": "erie-001301",
    "code": "VC264",
    "title": "Ophthalmic Practice Management",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "VC 264 - Ophthalmic Practice Management VC 264 - Ophthalmic Practice Management Presentation and discussion of basic procedures applied in present-day ophthalmic dispensing practices. The major emphasis is on communicating with patients, positioning in the profession, and management techniques. Course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "erie-001350"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "erie-001302",
    "code": "VC283",
    "title": "Advanced Contact Lens Lab",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "VC 283 - Advanced Contact Lens Lab VC 283 - Advanced Contact Lens Lab Practical applications of contact lens course. Topics include fitting of contact lenses, over-refraction of contact lenses, RGP lens fitting, office management, and problem-solving techniques. Course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "VC232",
      "VC233"
    ],
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      "erie-001350"
    ],
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]