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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000001",
    "code": "ACC 101",
    "title": "Prin of Accounting I Financial",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The principles of Financial Accounting are introduced by the study of the accounting cycle for service and merchandise companies. Emphasis is on analyzing transactions, summarizing them through the use of the general ledger and reporting the results through the preparation of financial statements for use by the internal and external decision makers such as stockholders, trade creditors, banks, unions and government agencies. The fundamentals of accounting for inventories, accounts receivable, fixed assets, long-term liabilities, internal control, and corporate entities are stressed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000076",
      "essexnj-000077",
      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000118"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000001",
    "code": "ACC 102",
    "title": "Prin Accounting II Managerial",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The study of the fundamental managerial accounting concept and techniques, which aid in management decision-making, performance evaluation and in planning and controlling operations. The emphasis is on the use of accounting data as a management tool rather than on the techniques of data accumulation. The course deals with such topics as cost behavior patterns, budgeting, cost-volume-profit relationships, product costing methods, preparation of the Statement of Cash Flows, and financial statement analysis. Quantitative methods applicable to managerial accounting are studied.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "essexnj-000074",
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      "essexnj-000076",
      "essexnj-000077",
      "essexnj-000078",
      "essexnj-000082",
      "essexnj-000083",
      "essexnj-000084",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000097",
      "essexnj-000100",
      "essexnj-000102",
      "essexnj-000108",
      "essexnj-000113",
      "essexnj-000122"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/acc/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000001",
    "code": "ACC 201",
    "title": "Intermediate Accounting I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides an expanded treatment of the theory and accounting principles underlying the preparation of financial statements, and the proper uses that can be made of financial data. Current asset analysis and valuation methodology, current liabilities, and revenue determination procedures are studied in relation to FASB accounting requirements. A comprehensive review of fundamental accounting processes using microcomputer software is included.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000076"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/acc/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000001",
    "code": "ACC 202",
    "title": "Intermediate Accounting II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of ACC 201 . Accounting for long-lived assets, long-term liabilities, investments in securities and funds, and stockholders’ equity are emphasized. The more complex aspects of financial statement presentation and analysis are also covered.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000076"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000001",
    "code": "ACC 211",
    "title": "Cost Accounting",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course examines in depth cost analysis and product costing for both the profit and not-for-profit sectors of the economy. Accounting for labor, materials, and manufacturing overhead emphasizes the use of source documents to analyze and record cost data in both manual and computerized accounting systems. Methods of allocating indirect costs to products are introduced. Budgeting concepts are reviewed with emphasis on capital budget techniques. Reporting for segments and decentralized operations are also covered.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000076"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/acc/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000001",
    "code": "ACC 231",
    "title": "Federal Taxation",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course introduces the fundamental accounting procedures for determining tax liabilities for individuals and single-owner businesses. The accurate completion of Form 1040 with the accompanying schedules in compliance with the Internal Revenue Code is emphasized using both manual and computerized systems. The calculation of payroll taxes and maintenance of tax records and other selected tax reports are also studied.",
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    "program_ids": [
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000001",
    "code": "ACC 232",
    "title": "Computerized Accounting",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course covers small business accounting using Peachtree software and QuickBooks software. Topics include creating a chart of accounts, recording customer and vendor transactions, processing payroll, and printing reports. In addition, setting up a new company is covered as well as advanced topics such as exporting Excel software and using QuickBooks audit trail. Emphasis is placed on how such systems safeguard the assets of the firm to insure the integrity of the reporting system. Special journal entries and subsidiary ledgers are covered. Significant out-of-class independent computer laboratory time is required of all students.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000076"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/acc/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000002",
    "code": "ANT 101",
    "title": "Cultural Anthropology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the behavior and customs of all human groups. It describes human universals, as well as how and why human societies differ, drawing on fieldwork performed in a wide variety of tribal, village, and urban societies. Topics covered include kinship and other social systems; the supernatural and sacred; language and nonverbal communication; beliefs and behavior regarding health and curing; myth, art, and music.",
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      "essexnj-000072",
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      "essexnj-000076",
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      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000091",
      "essexnj-000092",
      "essexnj-000093",
      "essexnj-000094",
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000099",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000106",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000110",
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      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000118",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/ant/",
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    "id": "essexnj-000002",
    "code": "ANT 105",
    "title": "Physical Anthropology/Pre-Hist",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the origin and emergence of humanity, the early unwritten history of the human race, physical variations among humans, and prehistoric civilizations.",
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      "essexnj-000069",
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      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000003",
    "code": "ARC 101",
    "title": "Architectural Design I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to architectural design with emphasis on basic design content, including the logical arrangement of elements in space. A series of projects are assigned and reviewed for format, presentation and completeness.",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/arc/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000003",
    "code": "ARC 102",
    "title": "Architectural Design II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of ARC 101 . Assigned projects include three-dimensional representations. Students learn how to construct perspectives and build architectural models.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000094"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/arc/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000003",
    "code": "ARC 111",
    "title": "History of Architecture I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is a course in the history of architecture, beginning with ancient Egyptian architecture and ending with the Industrial Revolution era architecture of the eighteenth century. Major emphasis is placed on historical periods such as Byzantine, Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque. Particular works of classical architects are also studied.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000094"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000003",
    "code": "ARC 112",
    "title": "History of Architecture II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is a course on historical developments in architecture from the nineteenth century to the present post-modern era. Major emphasis is placed on architectural movements in Europe, namely the Beaux-Arts and Art Nouveau in France, the Arts and Crafts in England, the Bauhaus in Germany and also the international style of architecture in both hemispheres. Works of noted architects are given special review.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000094"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/arc/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000003",
    "code": "ARC 131",
    "title": "Construction Methods I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces the concepts of building construction principles and processes including foundations, walls, floors and roof systems. Materials considered are wood, masonry, steel and concrete. Also discussed are site preparation and building code requirements.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000094"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/arc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/arc-131",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000003",
    "code": "ARC 132",
    "title": "Construction Methods II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of ARC 131 and focuses on the details of buildings including windows, doors and specialty construction such as stairs. Also discussed are thermal and moisture protection, finishing and electrical and plumbing systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000094"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/arc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/arc-132",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/arc-132.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000003",
    "code": "ARC 201",
    "title": "Architectural Design III",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is the third course in the architectural design sequence. Projects involve researching and analyzing programmatic requirements of a design problem. Students generate multiple design solutions and present them using graphic methods appropriate to the solution.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000094"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/arc/",
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    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/arc-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000003",
    "code": "ARC 202",
    "title": "Architectural Design IV",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is a design drawing workshop where the student selects an architectural problem and develops the solution by investigating design, structure, costs and environment. The student then presents his/her solution through two and three-dimensional drawings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000094"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/arc/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000003",
    "code": "ARC 290",
    "title": "Honors Capstone Project-Archit",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/arc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/arc-290",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000004",
    "code": "ART 100",
    "title": "Art Appreciation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces and acquaints students with various aspects of art, including the artists themselves, the different mediums they created and worked in, and the techniques involved. Students will learn about the nature of art and its relevance to daily life.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "essexnj-000103",
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      "essexnj-000109",
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      "essexnj-000114",
      "essexnj-000115",
      "essexnj-000116",
      "essexnj-000117",
      "essexnj-000118",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000004",
    "code": "ART 101",
    "title": "Art History I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a survey of art history from the prehistoric era to around 1400 CE. Students can expect an emphasis on stylistic analysis within historical, cultural, and global contexts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "essexnj-000104",
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      "essexnj-000107",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000112",
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      "essexnj-000115",
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      "essexnj-000117",
      "essexnj-000118",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000004",
    "code": "ART 102",
    "title": "Art History II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a survey of art history from around 1400 CE to the present. Students can expect an emphasis on stylistic analysis within historical, cultural, and global contexts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "essexnj-000073",
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      "essexnj-000092",
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      "essexnj-000094",
      "essexnj-000095",
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      "essexnj-000098",
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      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000105",
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      "essexnj-000107",
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      "essexnj-000112",
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      "essexnj-000115",
      "essexnj-000116",
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      "essexnj-000118",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000004",
    "code": "ART 107",
    "title": "Drawing I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "With a focus on the elements of line, form, color, texture, and space, students will work towards completing drawing-based projects within the realms of fine, commercial, and applied arts within traditional and digital modalities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000092"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000004",
    "code": "ART 111",
    "title": "Painting I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "With a focus on the elements of line, form, color, texture, and space, students will work towards completing painting-based projects within the realms of fine, commercial, and applied arts within traditional and digital modalities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000092"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000004",
    "code": "ART 140",
    "title": "Photography I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is an introductory studio course in the fundamentals of black & white and color photography within the realms of fine, commercial, and applied arts within traditional and digital modalities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000083",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000092"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
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    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/art-140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000004",
    "code": "ART 171",
    "title": "Animation Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will introduce professional practices in digital animation design. An overview of techniques, ranging from storyboarding and character creation to digital editing and sound design, will be provided.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000092"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/art-171",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000004",
    "code": "ART 200",
    "title": "African American Art",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will focus on African American artists and their art. Students can expect to explore the stylistic forms, expressions, concepts, and values within this area of focus.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000069",
      "essexnj-000071",
      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000083",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000091",
      "essexnj-000092",
      "essexnj-000093",
      "essexnj-000094",
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000099",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000105",
      "essexnj-000106",
      "essexnj-000107",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000114",
      "essexnj-000115",
      "essexnj-000116",
      "essexnj-000117",
      "essexnj-000118",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000004",
    "code": "ART 205",
    "title": "Two Dimensional Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "With a focus on the elements of line, form, color, texture, and space, students will work towards completing two-dimensional design projects within the realms of fine, commercial, and applied arts within traditional and digital modalities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000092"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000004",
    "code": "ART 206",
    "title": "Three Dimensional Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "With a focus on the elements of line, form, color, texture, and space, students will work towards completing three-dimensional design projects within the realms of fine, commercial, and applied arts within traditional and digital modalities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000092"
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000005",
    "code": "BIO 100",
    "title": "Foundations of Biology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is a beginning laboratory science class for students who plan to continue into medical, biological or related sciences. BIO 100 covers selected biology topics and introduces examples of physical science vocabulary and theory related to biological study. The aim of BIO 100 is to provide a background for the student who has never studied biology, to succeed in more advanced biology courses such as BIO 103 – 104, BIO 121 – 122, and BIO 211 . This course also prepares students for chemistry, pharmacology and nursing requirements. Topics include: systems, tissues, inorganic and organic body chemistry, cells, cell membranes and cell respiration. Laboratory includes measuring instruments, microscopy and dissection techniques. This course is open to Biology/Pre-Medicine and General Science majors only. This course reviews fundamental concepts in life sciences to enable students to succeed in more advanced courses, beginning with BIO 103 . BIO 100 will not fulfill any part of the science requirement toward graduation for either science majors or non-science majors.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000005",
    "code": "BIO 101",
    "title": "College Biology I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is designed to develop, from a conceptual approach, meaningful understanding of some fundamental principles as they relate to the living world. Particular emphasis is placed on the unity and diversity of life forms and their relationship to each other and to their environment. This course can be taken to satisfy the science requirement of non-science majors, and can be taken independent of, or before, or after BIO 102 . Materials for the course can be found athttp://eccbiology.blogspot.com. This course is open to non-science and General Science majors only. BIO 101 will not fulfill any biology requirement for Biology/Pre-Medicine majors.",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000091",
      "essexnj-000092",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000005",
    "code": "BIO 102",
    "title": "College Biology II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Using a conceptual approach, this course places emphasis on human biology and evolution. Basic principles concerning the structure and function of human body systems in both health and disease conditions are studies. This course can be taken to satisfy the science requirement of non-science majors and can be taken independent of, before, or after BIO 101 . Materials for the course can be found at http://eccbiology.blogspot.com. This course is open to non-science and General Science majors only. BIO 102 will not fulfill any biology requirement for Biology/Pre-Medicine majors.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000071",
      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000091",
      "essexnj-000092",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000005",
    "code": "BIO 103",
    "title": "General Biology I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course explores the basic principles which govern the behavior of living matter on the molecular and cellular level. Topics covered include: characteristics of important biological macromolecules, cell metabolism and energetics, cell structure, cell division, and fundamentals of modern genetics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "essexnj-000070",
      "essexnj-000071",
      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000005",
    "code": "BIO 104",
    "title": "General Biology II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "A continuation of BIO 103 , this course covers evolution, organization of cells into tissues and organs, organ systems, comparative physiological studies among plants and among animals, structure and function relationships.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
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      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000089",
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      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000109",
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      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000005",
    "code": "BIO 116",
    "title": "Intro to Anatomy & Physiology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "BIO 116 is an entry-level course pertaining to the organization of the human body for students interested in pursuing careers in biology and health-related professions. Students with little or no science background will gain a foundation in the basic concepts of anatomical terminology, biochemistry, cell biology, and tissue structure, as well as an introduction to selected organ systems. The laboratory enhances the lectures and includes measurement, microscopy, and dissection techniques. This course is a pre-requisite for BIO 121 – Anatomy & Physiology I.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO 121"
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      "essexnj-000075",
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      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000005",
    "code": "BIO 121",
    "title": "Anatomy & Physiology I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course on human anatomy and physiology covers integration and regulation of physiological processes with emphasis on the structural and functional interrelationships. Lecture topics include: chemical and physical constituents of living material; cell structure and function; tissues, their arrangements and their contributions to systemic function; development and functions of the skeletal system; muscle anatomy and physiology; and the nervous system. The laboratory work serves to enhance the lectures through detailed discussions, hands-on examination of specimens, and problem solving.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000071",
      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000105",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000113",
      "essexnj-000114",
      "essexnj-000115",
      "essexnj-000116",
      "essexnj-000117",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000122",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000005",
    "code": "BIO 122",
    "title": "Anatomy and Physiology II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course builds on Anatomy and Physiology I. Lecture topics include: structure and function of the special sense organs, circulatory system, respiratory system, and digestive system, basic concepts of metabolism, excretory system, water and salt metabolism, and endocrine and reproductive systems. The laboratory experience serves to enhance the topics covered in lectures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000071",
      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000113",
      "essexnj-000114",
      "essexnj-000115",
      "essexnj-000116",
      "essexnj-000117",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000122",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000005",
    "code": "BIO 125",
    "title": "Anatomy and Phys of The Eye",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will build from a basic overview of human anatomy and physiology to a specific focus on the anatomy and physiology of the eye. Emphasis will be placed on embryological development of the eye, exploration of the normal structure and function of ocular tissue and their interrelationship with other systems and how the eye relates to contact lenses. Considerations will be given to anatomical abnormalities and pathophysiology of the visual system. Laboratory demonstrations will include: eye dissection, examination of pathological processes, visual testing and visual perception experimentation. This course is open only to students in the Vision Care Technology Program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000118"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000005",
    "code": "BIO 210",
    "title": "Scientific Research Methods",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course provides students with an opportunity to learn the process of conducting research in sciences. Emphasis will be placed on scientific research- including the scientific method, research methods, sourcing information, literature review, formulation of a hypothesis, data collection, assessment oand interpretation of results based on the available data and writing a research paper. Students are required to present their work to an audience.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000067",
      "essexnj-000070",
      "essexnj-000071"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000005",
    "code": "BIO 211",
    "title": "Microbiology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "is the study of microorganisms, and as such, this course examines life at the microscopic level (including eukaryotic cells: protozoa and fungi; prokaryotic cells: bacteria, rickettsia and mycoplasma; viruses: viroids; and infectious agents: prions). Lecture and laboratory sessions consider techniques in conventional culturable methods and examination and identification of microorganisms. Topics to be covered include nutritional requirements, environmental constraints, biochemical activities, genetic make-up and expression. Additionally, the role that microorganisms play in human and animal hosts during health and disease will be explored. Also included are aspects in pathogenicity, virulence, immunology, natural defense and environmental control factors. Laboratory sessions consider techniques in aseptic technique and sterile transfer, instrumentation (e.g., microscopy and pipetting), culturing bacteria, application of critical analysis of experimental data and presentations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000067",
      "essexnj-000071",
      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000114",
      "essexnj-000115",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000005",
    "code": "BIO 220",
    "title": "Intro to Environmental Science",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "An introduction to an interdisciplinary field that focuses on how different elements of the environment (the biological, chemical and the physical) interact and interrelate. Our study of environmental science will encompass various aspects of biology, chemistry, economics, hydrology, physics, law and other social sciences. Topical environmental issues like climate change, aquatic and terrestrial ecology, air and water pollution, world human population problems, and the unsustainable use of natural resources will be examined. Laboratory sessions include measurements of various environmental pollutants, fundamental lab exercises in ecology, analysis of environmental parameters, and descriptive and practical reinforcement of lecture material.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000070",
      "essexnj-000071",
      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000005",
    "code": "BIO 222",
    "title": "Kinesiology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The principles of force and leverage are emphasized in this course. The kinematics and kinetics of human movement are also covered. The course will include aspects of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems as they apply to human movement. Goniometry, ROM, and lever systems are revisited in the laboratory. These above principles are discussed in the context of practical application by a Physical Therapist Assistant.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000116"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000005",
    "code": "BIO 225",
    "title": "Plant Science",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the fundamentals of plant growth and development, and the relationship of plants to their environment. Topics include plant evolution and species diversity, anatomy and physiology of plants, water and nutrient use and management. Laboratory and field sessions complement lecture and enable students to use the scientific method while growing various plants using selected farming methods.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000070"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000005",
    "code": "BIO 228",
    "title": "Molecular Biology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "BIO 228 is a study of the fundamental principles that guide cellular and molecular organization and function. Topics include membranes and cell signaling, the cytoskeleton and cell motility, the cell cycle, and regulation of gene expression. Laboratory sessions include the measurement of toxic effects of various chemicals on membrane integrity, practical applications of biotechnology to everyday problems, and the use of recombinant DNA technology to perform an authentic cloning experiment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000067",
      "essexnj-000071"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000005",
    "code": "BIO 230",
    "title": "Ecology and Evolution",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course covers basic principles in evolution and ecology at an introductory level and introduces students to the fundamentals of how life on Earth functions. The evolution section is meant to provide an understanding of natural selection and micro-evolutionary mechanisms, including how to interpret phylogenetic trees and current theories on human and plant evolution. The ecology section covers population ecology, community ecology, ecosystems, climate, biogeochemical cycling, global climate change, greenhouse effects and conservation ecology. Other topics include plant evolution and species diversity, anatomy and physiology of plants, water and nutrient use and management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000067",
      "essexnj-000070",
      "essexnj-000071"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000005",
    "code": "BIO 237",
    "title": "Genetics with Laboratory",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is an introductory course in Genetics for biology majors. The course follows a lecture/laboratory format to cover traditional topics in transmission genetics, gene mapping, molecular genetics, the organization of viral, prokaryotic and eukaryotic genes, regulation of gene expression, recombinant DNA technology, and population genetics. The laboratory places emphasis on techniques and instrumentation used in recombinant DNA technology, as well as other techniques that are used to investigate the structure, function, and transmission of inheritable information.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000071",
      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000005",
    "code": "BIO 241",
    "title": "Pathophysiology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will emphasize disease mechanisms, the various responses of the body to restore homeostasis, and the effect of these responses on normal function. Pathogenesis will be viewed at the molecular, cellular, tissue and systematic levels and be correlated with signs and symptoms. Diagnostic procedures and the rationale or treatment modalities will be covered for model diseases",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000071",
      "essexnj-000112"
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    "code": "BIO 251",
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    "id": "essexnj-000005",
    "code": "BIO 290",
    "title": "Honors Bio. Research Seminar",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This laboratory course is designed for students in the Honors Program majoring in Biology/Pre-Medicine, Chemistry, Environmental Science or General Science. This course allows them to work on their Capstone Research projects in a lab setting. Lab safety, scientific method, equipment training and research methodology will be explored in conjunction with students’ research projects. Research completed in the course will be the basis for the students’ Honors Program presentations.",
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    "code": "BUS 100",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides a practical introduction to the concepts of personal finance. It mainly discusses personal financial planning and establishes a path towards financial freedom that is less about accumulating wealth and more about building a future tailored to individual goals which can increase happiness and reduce stress. The intent is to help students set priorities that guide their financial decisions. Topics include planning and budgeting, financial instruments and institutions consumer credit, credit bureau reports and identity theft, money matters, tax management, auto and home loans, debt, foreclosure & bankruptcy, insurance, basic investment, and mutual funds.",
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    "code": "BUS 101",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course offers a concise overview of the world of business. Emphasis is placed on the following topics: ownership, risk, production, finance and the financial system, marketing, human resources, and the effect of government on business.",
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    "code": "BUS 105",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course offers a concise overview of the world of business. Emphasis is placed on the following topics: ownership, risk, production, finance and the financial system, marketing, human resources, and the effect of government on business.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000006",
    "code": "BUS 141",
    "title": "Business Mathematics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this course, emphasis is placed on the application of fundamental mathematic principles to business: ratio and proportion, percentage, discount, interest, graphs and measurements",
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    "code": "BUS 201",
    "title": "Principles of Management",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course offers an introduction to the major functions of management: planning, staffing, organizing, controlling, direction and financing. The technical tools of management are considered in relation to their social and psychological implications in management decision making.",
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    "title": "Intro. to Entrepreneurship",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course offers a framework for understanding the process of how to start and manage new businesses and exposes students to challenges, risk factors and strategies for examining the business environment in which new businesses must operate. Major objectives of this course is to understand the process of due diligence, how to generate ideas for a new business, the impact that new businesses have on society, the importance of vision/mission and organizational values and the tools necessary to conduct an initial financial evaluation of new business.",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course traces the foundation and development of behavioral science as applied to business, and analyses organizational and human needs. Topics emphasized include: organizational design and development, formal and informal work groups, communication and group processes, motivation theory, leadership, and the relationship between the work environment and the community and the urban setting. The course includes a review of selected behavioral research findings",
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    "code": "BUS 207",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course offers students the opportunity to learn about leadership and supervision in modern organizations. Students are introduced to a variety of behavioral and managerial leadership theories and findings including the Ohio Studies, participative leadership and charismatic leadership. Case studies and experiential exercises print and electronic media are used to enhance classroom discussion",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "hours": 3,
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    "code": "BUS 213",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students study the techniques of successful selling. Topics covered include the location and selection of prospects, the approach, and the sales presentation, meeting objectives, and closing the sale. These techniques are applied through student sales presentations and use of videotape evaluations.",
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    "code": "BUS 215",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Advertising and other sales promotional methods are studied from the perspective of communicating the market. Special emphasis is placed on the development of creativity in the student. Topics include advertising’s place in the marketing mix, media selection, advertising research and production, and sales promotional strategies.",
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    "code": "BUS 221",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on the background and operating concepts underlying the management of human resources in business and public organizations. It examines the critical issues in human resources including employment, wage and salary administration, training and development, employee and labor relations, and accident prevention. Emphasis is placed on the findings of the behavioral sciences as applied to personnel administration.",
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    "code": "BUS 231",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to the principles, rules and scope of business law. Topics covered include sources of law, contracts, and the law of sales under the Uniform Commercial Code. Major antitrust, administrative, and environmental laws are reviewed. Current issues in consumer affairs and legal challenges are discussed.",
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    "code": "BUS 252",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course further explores legal topics governing business operations. They include, Agency, Negotiable Instruments, Real and Personal Property, legal aspects of business ownership, types of businesses, the Uniform Commercial Code is referenced, as are other related sources of law.",
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    "code": "BUS 253",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on the interrelationship of social policies, the legal system, and global business practices in society, with emphasis on the rapidly changing business and legal environments. Relationships among governmental, ethical, social, and business interests will also be examined. The course will provide students with a comprehensive legal foundation to enable them to understand the impact of law on business decisions.",
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    "code": "CEE 298",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed to give students practical employment experience in their majors or related fields of study. Students typically work for a 12- to 15-week period under supervision in the workplace and are guided through their experiences by faculty advisors. Participants in this course also receive classroom training in the Career Development Seminar I – Preparing for the Workplace, which covers career assessment and planning, resume writing, interviewing, and job search techniques.",
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    "code": "CEE 299",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Students participating in a second cooperative education experience receive continued or additional employment experience in positions related to their majors or career goals. Participants in this course receive classroom training in the Career Development Seminar II – Succeeding in the Workplace, which teaches business communication, teamwork, leadership, and other skills necessary for job success.",
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    "code": "CET 111",
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    "code": "CET 211",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is an introductory course that includes the use, care and adjustment of modern digital surveying instruments, the measurement of distance and difference in elevation, angles, directions, lines and grades. Other topics covered include the theory of measurement and errors, traversing and area computation. Field exercises are included to complement lecture topics.",
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    "code": "CET 212",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is a continuation of CET 211 and covers the elements of horizontal, vertical and compound curves, cross-sectioning and earthwork computations. Other topics covered include the essentials of boundary surveys, coordinates, control surveys, construction surveys and state plane coordinates. Field exercises and computer applications are included to compliment lecture topics.",
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    "code": "CET 214",
    "title": "Evid & Proc for Boundary Loc",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course addresses the concept of evidence relating to boundary locations as discoverable on the ground and through deeds or other written records, and the procedures followed by the land surveyor when conflicts occur between those items of evidence by relating laws and cases.",
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    "code": "CET 221",
    "title": "Hydraulics and Drainage",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the fluid properties of water and the concepts of surface water hydrology. Topics covered include flow through pipes and channels and relationships between rainfall and runoff. Class time is divided between the study of theory and the application of this theory in the design of storm drainage systems. Laboratory exercises are included to complement lecture topics.",
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    "code": "CET 225",
    "title": "Soil Mechanics",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is an introductory course in soil properties and testing techniques. Topics covered include soil classification, index properties, bearing capacity, retaining walls, soil compaction and pile driving. Emphasis is placed on practical field applications, including inspection and testing. Laboratory exercises are included to compliment lecture topics.",
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    "code": "CET 231",
    "title": "Structures",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this course, students perform calculations and write specifications for the correct size and physical characteristics of structural components of the simpler forms of structural systems. Design of steel and wood framing members, including bearing plates, base plates and riveted, bolted and welded connections is included. Also included is the study of reinforced concrete elements such as rectangular beams, T-beams and one and two-way slabs.",
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    "code": "CET 251",
    "title": "CET Seminar",
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    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This is a survey course involving a variety of topics relevant to civil engineering, construction and land surveying. Through group discussion, research and oral presentations, students gain an appreciation of the skills and techniques needed for success as a professional in their chosen field.",
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    "code": "CHM 100",
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    "hours": 4,
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    "code": "CHM 101",
    "title": "College Chemistry I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
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    "id": "essexnj-000009",
    "code": "CHM 102",
    "title": "College Chemistry II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to organic and biological chemistry for students preparing for careers in the health fields. The content includes hydrocarbons, alcohols, organic acids, carbohydrates, amines, lipids, amino acids and proteins, enzymes, biochemical energy transfer, metabolism, and nutrition. The course combines lecture and laboratory.",
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      "essexnj-000088",
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      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000091",
      "essexnj-000092",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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    "id": "essexnj-000009",
    "code": "CHM 103",
    "title": "General Chemistry I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is a transfer course in chemistry for chemistry, biology, pre-med, and engineering students. Principles and concepts of stoichiometry, thermochemistry, ionic and molecular equilibria, and kinetics are covered. Also included is a brief introduction to organic nomenclature. Emphasis is on problem solving. Laboratory work is coordinated with lectures and numerous problem-solving sessions.",
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      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000109",
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      "essexnj-000115",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000009",
    "code": "CHM 104",
    "title": "General Chemistry II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "A continuation of CHM 103 , atomic theory and bonding, elementary thermodynamics, electrochemistry and nuclear chemistry are discussed. Theory and practice of ionic equilibria in qualitative analysis are also covered. Laboratory introduces students to theory and practice of semi-micro qualitative analysis.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000067",
      "essexnj-000069",
      "essexnj-000070",
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      "essexnj-000072",
      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
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      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000009",
    "code": "CHM 106",
    "title": "Chemistry for Engineering Tech",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is necessary for those who intend to pursue a career in the engineering Technology. Students will gain knowledge and understanding of the qualitative and quantitative analysis including the principles and concepts of the quantum theory, electron configuration & periodicity, molecular geometry & chemical bonding theory, stoichiometry, thermochemistry, ionic and molecular equilibria, kinetics, Solutions & their behavior, & electrochemistry. By observing the actual reactions in the laboratory, students will develop their analytical technique skills in coordination with the lectures and numerous critical thinking problem-­solving sessions.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000107"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000009",
    "code": "CHM 203",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The fundamental synthesis and reaction so f various organic molecules and the role these molecules play in our everyday lives. The theory behind the reactions is also included along with topics such as resonance and mechanisms. The lab includes experiments in polymers, flavorings, dyes, perfumes, analgesics, and food colors where the methods employed in the synthesis and purifications of the product are emphasized.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000067",
      "essexnj-000069",
      "essexnj-000071"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000009",
    "code": "CHM 204",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "A continuation of CHM 203 . The current views of the mechanisms of organic reactions are emphasized. Students in the laboratory continue the theory and practice of some techniques employed in the synthesis, purification, and identification of organic compounds.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000067",
      "essexnj-000069",
      "essexnj-000071"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000009",
    "code": "CHM 299",
    "title": "Research Study in Chemistry",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This laboratory course is designed for students majoring in Chemistry, and allows them to work on a research project in a lab setting. Lab safety, scientific method, equipment training, and research publication methods will be emphasized in conjunction with the students’ participation in research projects. Students will also be required to present their work at the weekly Division seminar.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000068",
      "essexnj-000069"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000010",
    "code": "CIN 101",
    "title": "Introduction to Film",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course serves as an introduction to the study of film. Students will develop a greater understanding and appreciation of the medium by covering its history, various movements, and some of its most influential names.",
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      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
      "essexnj-000124",
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    "id": "essexnj-000010",
    "code": "CIN 103",
    "title": "African American Cinema",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course serves as a study of African American films. Students will develop a greater understanding and appreciation of this topic by covering its history, various movements, and some of its most influential names.",
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      "essexnj-000112",
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      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
      "essexnj-000124",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000011",
    "code": "CIS 107",
    "title": "Computer Literacy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to Personal Computers, this course is specifically designed for students who have had little or no experience using the personal computer. The topics covered are designed to prepare the student for further study of computer-related courses and the more immediate word processing assignments in college courses. The class utilizes hands-on lab experiences to ensure that these important computer concepts are thoroughly understood. Included in this course is an overview of the microcomputer applications, Microsoft Windows, Microsoft Word and accessing information on the Internet. Note: CIS 107 can be used as a free elective in all programs/majors except Computer Science/Computer Information Systems.",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000011",
    "code": "CIS 131",
    "title": "Micro Computers in Business",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to personal computers, this course is specifically designed for students who have had some or little experience using the personal computer. The topics covered are designed to prepare the student for further study of computer-related courses and the more immediate word processing assignments in college courses. The class utilizes hands-on lab experiences to ensure that these important computer concepts are thoroughly understood. Included in this course is an overview of the microcomputer applications software package, Microsoft Office. The focus of the course will include an introduction to Windows, Internet Browsers, Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, and Access. [Note: CIS 131 can be used as a free elective.]",
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      "essexnj-000077",
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      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000118",
      "essexnj-000121"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000011",
    "code": "CIS 135",
    "title": "Micro Computers Spreadsheets",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to Microsoft Excel, this course is specifically designed for students who have had experience with MS Word. This course will provide hands-on instruction in the use of one of the powerful spreadsheet analysis applications, Microsoft Excel. Basic spreadsheet design and creation, formulas, charts and data management are included. Step-by-step instruction using realistic case studies emphasizes the important features of the software. (Advanced features, case studies and macro creation using Visual Basic are included in CIS 235 ).",
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    "program_ids": [
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000011",
    "code": "CIS 136",
    "title": "Desktop Publ for IBM Computers",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides hands-on instruction to develop students’ understanding of desktop publishing using Microsoft Office and the Internet. Topics covered include basic concepts, layout and good form, research, creating a presentation, using templates, and working with text, fonts, clip-art, drawings, and photographs. Students are required to design a variety of presentations as well as printed works indicative of their competence and typical of those found in business and industry as part of their portfolio.",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000011",
    "code": "CIS 137",
    "title": "Micro Computer Data Bases",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the windows concepts, entering and updating records in a database, performing reporting and query functions with multiple databases, and the differences between Excel and Access. Students will be exposed to step-by- step instruction using MS Access to create and maintain databases. Students will be able to plan, create and manipulate databases for typical business needs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000105"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000011",
    "code": "CIS 139",
    "title": "Introduction to Multimedia",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to many of the individual components of interactive, computer–assisted communications. Because multimedia technology is a tool, the applications are practically endless and multimedia may mean different things to different people. It may be a communications tool to some and an artistic medium to others. It can also be a teaching tool or a way to complete a business transaction. This course assists students in planning and developing multimedia presentations in their field of interest.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000011",
    "code": "CIS 152",
    "title": "Internet Concepts",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides a basic introduction to the world-wide computer communications network, the Internet, including the World-Wide Web. Students gain an understanding of the history and background as well as the hardware and media that comprise the Internet. This is a research-oriented course in which Internet Protocol, net etiquette, e-mail, accessing Internet services, File Transfer Protocol, and searching the databases are explored. Students are provided hands-on introduction to the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) used to create World-Wide web sites in the Internet. Students also create their own web site and begin to use the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) to create, edit, and maintain their site.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000011",
    "code": "CIS 153",
    "title": "Adv. Internet Concepts/Applic.",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an extension of the basic introduction to Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), the Internet language covered in CIS 152 . Students learn to design and improve World-Wide Web sites. The course also covers more complex tables, manipulation of frames, Common Gate Interface (CGI), Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), and a brief introduction to JavaScript within the confines of HTML tags. Incorporating multimedia (audio and video) files are also covered. CSS and JavaScript are discussed on a basic level with the goal of introducing students to tools that enhance HTML and add dynamic content to web sites. Upon the completion of this course, students will be prepared to take the introductory course in JavaScript.",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000011",
    "code": "CIS 212",
    "title": "Systems Analysis and Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course gives an overview of the system development life cycle covering information gathering and reporting activities from the analysis phase through the maintenance and support phase. The course introduces the classical and structural tools/techniques for describing processes, data flows, data structures, file and database design, input/output design and program specifications.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000011",
    "code": "CIS 215",
    "title": "Data Communications",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to develop an understanding of current data communications technology as it applies to information systems. Topics covered include basic concepts and terminology as it relates to data communications and networks, with particular emphasis on local area networks. Students are required to design PC network hardware configurations based upon selected case studies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000096"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000011",
    "code": "CIS 235",
    "title": "Advanced MicroComp Spreadsheet",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of CIS 135 , which introduced students to the spreadsheet analysis application, Excel for Windows. Continuing the step-by- step instruction using case studies, advanced Excel features and OLE (Object Linking and Embedding), hyperlink to the Internet and Visual Basic function will be covered. Special attention is paid to creating macro modules using Visual Basic. An advanced research project is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000011",
    "code": "CIS 237",
    "title": "Advanced Microcomp Database",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of CIS 137 , which introduced students to databases in MS Access. Continuing the step-by-step instruction using case studies, this course covers advanced Access features including sophisticated queries, reports based on databases, queries and reports that can support the business decision-making processes, data access pages which provide internet access to databases, exporting data from the databases to an HTML file that is accessed over the Internet (www) or intranet (local), and integrating the database with other programs (e.g., word processing, spreadsheet, etc.). An advanced research project is required",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000012",
    "code": "CJI 101",
    "title": "Intro to Criminal Justice",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This introductory course on the principles and problems of the criminal justice system analyzes the role of the criminal justice officer in the community, the rights of the individual citizen, and the laws under which we live. The course examines in depth the organization and administration of the courts, corrections, and law enforcement agencies. The course includes analysis of the opportunities and obligations of the criminal justice officials, and those in law enforcement, correctional services, and courts. Special topics such as terrorism and cybercrime are also explored. Using various multimedia platforms, the course explores criminal justice issues, examines the issues that influence offenders, and identifies explanations for delinquent and criminal behavior. Students are required to complete a field assignment involving in-court observations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000119"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/cji/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000012",
    "code": "CJI 102",
    "title": "Police Role in the Community",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course includes analysis of the social, economic, population, and political factors that affect the relationship between police and the community. The course examines community/police partnership collaborations and a problem-solving approach to policing. The course will also explore special topics such as community policing, the use of deadly force, terrorism, policing the drug problem, and civil liability.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000119"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/cji/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000012",
    "code": "CJI 103",
    "title": "Probation and Parole",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course presents probation as a judicial process and parole as an executive function. A historical review of trends in probation and parole such as the community-based programs in work release, half-way house contract program planning, therapeutic community, and treatment team concepts in probation and parole are examined. Modern trends, such as the justice model, determinate sentencing, restorative justice, “broken windows” supervision, and intensive supervision in the adult and juvenile system are also examined. The course includes discussion of the community resources that can be brought to bear on the correctional task and the concept of shock probation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000119"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/cji/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000012",
    "code": "CJI 111",
    "title": "Police Administration & Org",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the organizational framework, authority structure, and major functions of representative police agencies. It also covers the administrative problems of allocating responsibility and support functions and of coordinating many large and small area commands. The course includes discussion of recruitment, career advancement, and selection of leadership.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000119"
    ],
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    "id": "essexnj-000012",
    "code": "CJI 112",
    "title": "Police Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Principal areas of emphasis include the duties and responsibilities of the police supervisor, personnel [problems, and handling of disciplinary problems, complaints, and grievances. The principles of efficient leadership, the televance of motivation and communication, and techniques of teaching are presented.",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000012",
    "code": "CJI 120",
    "title": "Prison Sub Cult & Life Style",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on the theoretical policy issues and dilemma of the American correctional system in handling citizens who have been imprisoned. It examines the origin and nature of the inmate social systems, inmate social roles, and the inmate socialization process. It explores, partly from the inmate’s own perspective, modern concepts of behavior modification, punishment, community alternatives to imprisonment, and probable trends in the practice of corrections both nationally and internationally.",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000012",
    "code": "CJI 121",
    "title": "Introduction to Corrections",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This introductory course examines the history and total correctional process from law enforcement through the administration of justice, probation, prisons, correctional institutions, and parole. It will also examine the principles, theories, phenomena and problems of the crime, society, and the criminal justice system from the perspective of criminology and the criminal justice system in general. The course emphasizes the role of sociology and other interdisciplinary approaches to the field of corrections and society’s response. This multi-discipline approach requires the student to engage in critical thinking on both a practical and theoretical basis.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000012",
    "code": "CJI 123",
    "title": "Correctional Administration",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the principles of organization and management as applied to correctional institutions. It covers the theoretical and practical aspects of correctional management. Factors such as organization, decision making, values, human relations, and power are considered.",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000012",
    "code": "CJI 136",
    "title": "Criminology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the very causative explanations of the nature of crime and criminal behavior and society’s reaction to criminal and correctional institutions. Major theories of criminal behavior and current issues of crime prevention and control are also covered. The course explores criminal justice issues, examining the explanations for delinquent and criminal behavior, using various multimedia platforms. Special topics such as the motivations of terrorists, serial killers, pedophiles, and assassins are also explored.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000012",
    "code": "CJI 201",
    "title": "Patrol Administration",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines in detail the primary police functions and their objectives. It analyzes administrative planning of patrol activities, requirements for their effective execution, and the allocation of patrol strength to meet specific needs and emergencies.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000012",
    "code": "CJI 202",
    "title": "Crime and Delinquency",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course surveys the nature and extent of crime and delinquency and examines the major approaches to causation, apprehension, control, and treatment. The course explores sociological, psychological, and multidisciplinary explanations for delinquent and criminal behavior using various multimedia platforms. The course also examines special topics such as gangs, youth violence, child abuse investigation, juvenile sex offenders, and juvenile waiver to adult court. Students may be required to complete a field assignment involving in-court observations.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000012",
    "code": "CJI 203",
    "title": "Prin. Criminal Investigation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores the fundamentals of investigation, crime scene search and recording, collection and preservation of evidence, scientific aid, interviews and interrogation, follow-up, and case preparation. This course is designed to provide students with the basic theoretical and philosophical understanding of the investigatory process. Analysis of problems encountered in interviewing, interrogating, evidence collection, and admissibility will be examined. Application of investigation theories to the administration of justice will also be developed.",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000012",
    "code": "CJI 204",
    "title": "Evidence",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course surveys the basic rules of evidence important to law enforcement personnel and criminal justice students. It includes a study of the applicable amendments to the Constitution, landmark Supreme Court decisions, the Federal Rules of Evidence, hearsay, and recent changes in the rules of evidence at the federal and state levels. Students are required to complete a field assignment involving in-court observations.",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000012",
    "code": "CJI 205",
    "title": "Introduction to Criminal Law",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course expands on concepts introduced in CJI 101 , Introduction to Criminal Justice. It traces the definition of crime, and the origins of criminal law in the United States. Topics of discussion include basic legal terminology, classification of crimes, specific criminal offenses, and the New Jersey courts. This course also amplifies and further develops Criminal Procedure, topics initially covered in CJI 101 , Introduction to Criminal Justice. The course explores conflicting models of justice, due process.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000012",
    "code": "CJI 210",
    "title": "Forensic Science",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is an introductory course on the application of physical, chemical, behavioral, medical, and biological sciences to physical evidence used to explain or solve civil and/or criminal law cases. This course explores the collection, examination, evaluation, and interpretation of physical evidence. Emphasis is placed on lecture and demonstration.",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000012",
    "code": "CJI 211",
    "title": "Counseling-Addicted Offender",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides and introduction to the knowledge, skills, attitudes, case management and counseling techniques required for the counseling and treatment of the addicted offender. The course includes a review of the special needs of this population and the focus programs and facilities set up to treat them in addiction and criminal justice settings. This course is a joint offering of the Criminal Justice and Human Services program of the Social Science Division. This course is approved for 36 educational hours toward New Jersey’s Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CADC) certification or recertification.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000012",
    "code": "CJI 250",
    "title": "Current Issues in Crim Justice",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the current critical issues in the criminal justice system. It includes comparison and analysis of pending cases before the federal and state courts. Students learn about previous decisions and other topics of a social nature that can impact on the administration of the criminal justice system.",
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    "program_ids": [
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000013",
    "code": "CMS 110",
    "title": "Fundamentals of TV Production",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course serves as an introduction to broadcasting. Topics covered include basic production, audio systems equipment, camera techniques, lighting and video switching, master control, editing/rendering, and studio/field operations.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000083",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000092"
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    "id": "essexnj-000013",
    "code": "CMS 113",
    "title": "Screenwriting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will be introduced to the study and development of the screenwriting process with emphasis on craft, the exploration of voice, and the acquisition of constructive critiquing skills.",
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      "essexnj-000087",
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    "id": "essexnj-000013",
    "code": "CMS 121",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Filmmaking",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course serves as an introduction to filmmaking. Topics covered include producing techniques, writing, cinematography, directing, and editing/rendering.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000083",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000092"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000013",
    "code": "CMS 136",
    "title": "Audio Production",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to teach the fundamentals of audio production. Students will learn basic audio recording and editing procedures and gain a theoretical understanding of the role of the audio engineer in a global context.",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000014",
    "code": "CSC 100",
    "title": "Fundamental of Computer Scienc",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces the elementary concepts of computer science and is specifically designed for students planning to major in the discipline. The course emphasizes the various aspects of computing such as problem solving, algorithm design, and program construction. Students also explore the application of computer science to various real-world problems. An object-oriented programming language is used to develop the student’s problem solving and programming skills. Note: Successful completion of programming projects requires students to use a computer laboratory outside of the class period.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000097",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000100",
      "essexnj-000106"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/csc/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000014",
    "code": "CSC 104",
    "title": "Network Fundamentals",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to microcomputer hardware and network operating system components. It includes examination of microprocessors, ports, databases, video displays, basic network operating systems, and network topologies. The course emphasizes the introductory topics that are necessary for a student who plans a career in network technology.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000105",
      "essexnj-000109"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000014",
    "code": "CSC 106",
    "title": "Roadmap to Computing Engineers",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to programming and problem-solving skills for engineering technology majors using high level programming languages. Topics include basic strategies for problem solving, constructs that control the flow execution of a program and the use of high-level data tyypes such as lists, strings, and dictionaries in problem representation as well as algorithm design, programming languages and abstraction, with applications. The course will also present an overview of selected \"big idea\" topics in computing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000107"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/csc/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000014",
    "code": "CSC 112",
    "title": "Computer Prog. for Engr. Tech.",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to computer-oriented problem solving and programming and their applications in engineering. It provides the essential foundation for a program of study in object-oriented programming and computer-oriented mathematics. It covers the general areas of data analysis (graphics, sorting, and statistics), curve fitting (regression and interpolation), and equation solving. Students learn programming and the use of general-purpose application software tools such as spreadsheets, database, and mathematical software. Students are required to complete a series of laboratory assignments illustrating applications of computer-oriented problem solving.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000104"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/csc/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000014",
    "code": "CSC 113",
    "title": "Intro Linux/UNIX Operating Sys",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Students will be introduced to Linux/UNIX as an open-source computing environment. They will learn how to install and configure Linux/UNIX as both a server operating system and as a desktop operating system. On the server side they will learn how to set up and configure basic network services. On the desktop side they will learn to set up and configure a graphical environment and will learn how to install and configure office-suite applications. Students will become familiar with the UNIX file system structure, editors and shell programming. Students will learn networking in UNIX as well as basic system administration, and be able to contrast and compare UNIX with Linux.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000097",
      "essexnj-000100",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000102",
      "essexnj-000108",
      "essexnj-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/csc/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000014",
    "code": "CSC 114",
    "title": "Computer Networks I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course introduces the design and analysis of computer communication networks. The topics covered during the first half of the semester are the architecture, structure, functions, components, and models of the Internet and computer networks. The principles of IP addressing and fundamentals of Ethernet concepts, media, and operations are introduced to provide a foundation for the curriculum. The topics covered during the second half of the semester are architecture, components, and operations of routers and switches in a small network. Student learn how to configure a router and switch for basic functionality.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000097",
      "essexnj-000100",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000109"
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000014",
    "code": "CSC 116",
    "title": "Intro to Comp/Network Security",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The course provides a foundation in network security fundamentals for those responsible for protecting network services, devices, traffic and data. The topics include the current risks and threats to an organization’s data together with a structured way of addressing the safeguarding of these critical assets. Additionally, the course provides the broad-based knowledge necessary to prepare students for further study in other specialized security fields and prepare the to take the Security+ certification.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000097",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000100",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000109"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000014",
    "code": "CSC 121",
    "title": "Computer Science I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course serves as an introduction to the concepts and methodologies fundamental to computer science. Emphasis is placed upon object-oriented design and analysis with a thorough discussion of the concepts and principles associated with object-oriented programming. A high level object-oriented language is utilized for programming assignments and to illustrate conceptual material. It is recommended that a student be enrolled concurrently in either MTH 113 or MTH 119 to derive the most benefit from the course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000093",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000099"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/csc/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000014",
    "code": "CSC 122",
    "title": "Computer Science II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores further the concepts introduced in CSC 121 , applying them to more complex problems. Areas covered include class construction, class instantiation, file/stream processing, list processing, string processing, dynamic storage allocation, and internal search/sort methods.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000093",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000099"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000014",
    "code": "CSC 137",
    "title": "Intro. to Programming in Java",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides students with the working knowledge required to program Java applications. Students will learn how the Java language supports object-oriented programming, and how object-oriented designs can be implemented in Java. Through lectures, discussions and programming projects, students will develop both conceptual and practical knowledge enabling them to build Java applications from analysis and design to implementation.",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000105",
      "essexnj-000106",
      "essexnj-000108",
      "essexnj-000109"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000014",
    "code": "CSC 151",
    "title": "Intro Develop Web Applications",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course discusses the concepts and skills required to plan, design and build web applications. The topics include Web document structure, HTML5 tags, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and JavaScript with a focus on user interaction enabled by programming the web browsers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000102",
      "essexnj-000108",
      "essexnj-000109"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000014",
    "code": "CSC 214",
    "title": "Computer Networks II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course introduces how to configure router and switches for advanced functionality and the selection criteria of network devices and WAN technologies to meet network requirements. The topics covered during the first half of the semester are the architecture, components, and operations of routers and switches in a large and complex network. The topics covered during the second half of the semester are WAN technologies and network services required by converged application in a complex network.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000097",
      "essexnj-000101"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/csc/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000014",
    "code": "CSC 221",
    "title": "Computer Sys and Architecture",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides a general introduction to the structure of computer systems and covers Assembly language for a specific computer. Topics discussed include machine components and cycles, assemblers, addressing techniques, macros, subroutines, program linkage, and input/output. A specific Assembly language is developed and implemented. Students must be prepared for extensive individual work in the computer laboratory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000093",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000014",
    "code": "CSC 223",
    "title": "Ethics and Computer Technology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces the philosophical tools, social expectations, professional standards and legal requirements for analyzing ethical issues raised by computing technology. This background will be used to explore, using case studies, some of the ethical issues related to privacy, intellectual property, ownership, crime, data collection, data security, hacking, automation, freedom of information and intellectual property.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000093",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000101"
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    "id": "essexnj-000014",
    "code": "CSC 225",
    "title": "Data Structures",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to present the fundamentals of data structures from object-oriented perspective. The course introduces students to the design and implementation of abstract data types using an object-oriented programming language. The course includes an introduction to algorithm analysis, recursion, and internal and external sorting/searching methods. The fundamental concepts of inheritance and virtual functions are also examined. Students are required to complete a series of programming projects that demonstrate their understanding of lecture topics.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000014",
    "code": "CSC 226",
    "title": "NetworkDefense&CounterMeasures",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course introduces advanced security technologies and practices to defend and protect network systems. The topics include the essential security practices of hardening network systems through the use of firewalls and Intrusion Detection systems. Tools and techniques including hacker tools, methods, scripts and automated hacking malware employed in today’s cyber environment are examined to analyze traffic and intrusion. The processes and procedures used by hackers, along with corresponding countermeasures that can be employed to protect against such attacks are investigated.",
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      "essexnj-000100",
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    "id": "essexnj-000014",
    "code": "CSC 228",
    "title": "Operating Systems",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course examines the concepts, designs, and operations of modern real-time, general-purpose operating systems. The course covers fundamental operating system technology as well as contemporary design principles such as real-time systems, multiprocessor scheduling, memory management, file management, and security and network processing. Students are required to complete a selected series of programming projects that illustrate operating system design principles.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000093",
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    "id": "essexnj-000014",
    "code": "CSC 230",
    "title": "Computer & Internet Forensics",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course examines forensics from a computer science perspective: fundamentals of computer forensics and electronic discovery. Topics covered include technical and formal methodologies for conducting security incident investigations; file systems and storage analysis, data hiding techniques, network forensics, and projects involving design and use of digital forensic tools.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "essexnj-000101"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000014",
    "code": "CSC 231",
    "title": "Database Design",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course introduces the concepts and techniques associated with the manipulation of mass storage based files. Topics explored include various file processing environments, access methods, typical data structures, and file design and implementation. Students must be prepared for extensive individual work in the computer laboratory.",
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      "essexnj-000093",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000099",
      "essexnj-000102",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000014",
    "code": "CSC 232",
    "title": "Advanced Database Management",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides students with the essential concepts, principles, and techniques of modern database systems. This course covers the principles for the design and techniques of database modeling, and database system architecture, query optimization, query processing, and transactions and user/program interfaces. Building systems that have a relational database as a backend and the Web as a frontend, data mining and data warehousing will be introduced as class projects.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000102",
      "essexnj-000109"
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    "id": "essexnj-000014",
    "code": "CSC 235",
    "title": "Adv Object Oriented Prog",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course covers the object-oriented paradigm associated with programming in a network environment. The course focuses on topics that relate to developing object-oriented applications for the Internet, Intranets, and World Wide Web. The Java programming language is used to illustrate software development for network environments. Topics covered include applet construction, animation, class construction, exception handling, graphics, HTML interfacing, and graphical user interface design. Students are required to develop and implement a network application.",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000014",
    "code": "CSC 237",
    "title": "Enterprise Java Programming",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course continues effective hands on instruction in the Java object-oriented language that was begun in CSC 137 . Topics may include object-oriented design solutions, exception handling, manipulating files and databases, and graphical user interfaces, multimedia based application and network application. Students will build Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) applications that use Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) and the Java Persistence API (JPA), a layered architectural framework.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000105",
      "essexnj-000108",
      "essexnj-000109"
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000014",
    "code": "CSC 250",
    "title": "Infor. Tech. Capstone Project",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The student will develop a proposal for a capstone project and then will complete the project as an independent study with faculty mentor oversight. Students will use and integrate concepts and skills learned in other courses in the Software Development Technology and/or Cyber Security and Network Technology curricula. Upon completion of the project, the student will make a written report and an oral presentation.",
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      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000109"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000014",
    "code": "CSC 251",
    "title": "Web Application Development",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course covers Internet applications and concepts from client/server programming to 3-tier architectures. HTML, JavaScript, the Document Object Model, basic HTTP, XML, DTD’s and Cascading Style Sheets are introduced as tools for illustrating methods for exchanging, structuring and presenting information. A database (such as DB2), SQL, and a server-side language (such as JSP) are used to implement 3-tier applications.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000102",
      "essexnj-000108",
      "essexnj-000109"
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000014",
    "code": "CSC 253",
    "title": "Intro. System & Cloud Admin.",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course will introduce the tasks and techniques required to perform as a system administrator of Linux systems and introduce the building blocks of most cloud computing solutions. Topics include booting, process control, the file system, managing users and resources, backups, configuration management, networking, the network file system, email servers, security, hardware devices, interoperability, and daemons. An overview of cloud concepts including delivery models, provisioning, service management, monitoring, and best practices are introduced.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000097",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000102",
      "essexnj-000109"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000014",
    "code": "CSC 255",
    "title": "Mobile Application Development",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the specific skills needed to develop native applications for mobile devices. Students learn how to design and develop mobile applications that run in an Android or iOS environment. The topics include the essential application programming interfaces (APIs) and tools that enable the development, back-end integration, security, and management of cross-platform mobile applications. A significant project is integrated into the course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000108",
      "essexnj-000109"
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    "id": "essexnj-000014",
    "code": "CSC 260",
    "title": "Information Tech. Internship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course offers internship opportunities to students. Placements in a variety of private, non-profit, and public agencies are designed to encourage both pre-professional training and the integration of field and classroom experiences. An internship requires that students engage in supervised academic study through participation in an applied setting.",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000015",
    "code": "CSS 101",
    "title": "College Success Seminar",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course prepares students for college life by offering critical information and providing an ongoing support system, as needed, throughout the first semester. It emphasizes self-assessment, self-management, and the development of life skills, goal-directed behavior, and effective study habits.",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000016",
    "code": "DRA 100",
    "title": "Theater Appreciation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an entryway into the study of the theater, its history and its impact upon audiences and the societies they lived and continue to live in. Students will not only cover various plays, but also the lives of the playwrights who penned them as well as the directors and actors who brought them to life. A general understanding and appreciation towards the production of plays will also be touched upon.",
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      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000091",
      "essexnj-000092",
      "essexnj-000093",
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      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000099",
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      "essexnj-000107",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000114",
      "essexnj-000115",
      "essexnj-000116",
      "essexnj-000117",
      "essexnj-000118",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/dra/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000016",
    "code": "DRA 101",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Acting I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will be introduced to the beginner's level of the theory and practice of acting. They will go through lessons and exercises on impression, characterization, and improvisation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000016",
    "code": "DRA 102",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Acting II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will be introduced to the intermediate level of the theory and practice of acting. They will go through lessons and exercises on impression, characterization, and improvisation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000016",
    "code": "DRA 105",
    "title": "Directing and Staging",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will introduce students to the craft of directing for the theater. They will learn about the process that goes into selecting and analyzing a script and again instruction on how a director brings the written word into a visual performance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/dra/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000016",
    "code": "DRA 106",
    "title": "Playwriting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to writing for the theater through practice and discussion. The major components of playwriting, including action, dialogue, and character, will be studied.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/dra/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000017",
    "code": "DSC 141",
    "title": "Data Science I - Fundamentals",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "In this course, students will be able to gain basic knowledge in the field of data science and analytics. This covers an introduction to data science and data analytics, including data acquisition, cleaning and transformation, visualization, and distribution. State of the art software tools and techniques for performing data science tasks will be explored. Students will be able to work on real-world projects. They will use algorithmic techniques and varied math skills to implement solutions in a programming language in order to get the best possible predictions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000099"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/dsc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000017",
    "code": "DSC 241",
    "title": "Data Sci II - Machine Learning",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course serves as a continuation of Data Science I - Fundamentals ( DSC 141 ). Students will be able to gain knowledge of advanced topics and tools in the field of data science. They will be trained to make better predictions using machine learning. Topics include the use of decision trees, clustering, neural networks, and natural language processing. Students will use their fundamental skills in data science, including a programming language plus statistics and probability for problem solving by combining these two in generating better outcomes in the predictive value of data.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000099"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/dsc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000017",
    "code": "DSC 242",
    "title": "Intro to Artificial Intel",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Artificial Intelligence is the subset of data science that models processing resembling the human brain. It uses intelligent and smart systems to off er automation of business processes, efficiency, and productivity. This course introduces concepts, approaches, and techniques of Artificial Intelligence, and focuses on materials that are fundamental and have a broad scope of applications. Topics include problem solving, search, knowledge and reasoning, logical agents, first-order logic and inference, uncertain knowledge and reasoning, quantifying uncertainty, probabilistic reasoning, perception, pictorial knowledge representation, and search in frequency and spatial domains. Additional topics include machine learning, neural computation, evolutionary computation, and robotics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000099"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/dsc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000017",
    "code": "DSC 243",
    "title": "Data Visualization",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "is the graphical representation of information and data using tools such as charts and graphs to provide a pictorial representation of data trends, outliers, and patterns. In the world of Big Data, visual data tools and technologies are essential to analyze massive amounts of information and make data-driven decisions. In this course, students will gain knowledge in computer graphics, designing, developing, and applying techniques for both information and volume visualization. Software tools such as Tableau will be used to represent and interpret information in various visual forms, and volumetric visualization algorithms such as marching cubes and ray casting will be used for big data visualization of 3D datasets in scientific domains. Students will work on projects to help them gain knowledge about theoretical design principles and their application using real-world data.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000099"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/dsc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000018",
    "code": "ECE 101",
    "title": "Early Care and Education I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course introduces the paraprofessional in early childhood education to the Child Development Associate (CDA) credentialing process and provides comprehensive instruction in early childhood education. The first three CDA competency goals and functional areas are discussed. Students begin to develop a professional resource file. Students who enroll in this course must have (within the past five years) at least 480 hours of experience working with children from infancy through children five years old in a group setting. Strategies learned in this course will be practiced in the student’s childcare center.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/ece/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/ece-101",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000018",
    "code": "ECE 102",
    "title": "Early Care and Education II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course builds on the knowledge and skills of developed in ECE 101 . It focuses on practical skills needed to successfully complete the Child Development Associate (CDA). The last three competency goals and functional areas are discussed. Students complete the professional resource file. Students enroll in this course must have (within the past five years) at least 480 hours of experience working with children from infancy through children five years old in a group setting. Strategies learned in the course will be practiced in the student’s childcare center.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/ece/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000018",
    "code": "ECE 103",
    "title": "Early Care & Edu. Field Exper.",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course allows the paraprofessional to develop and demonstrate professional standards and practical skills in an early childhood setting. It provides students the opportunity to put theory into practice. Students are required to document working hours towards the requisite 480 hours of experience in one of the following childcare settings: center-based preschool, center-based infant/toddler facility, or a family childcare facility.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/ece/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000019",
    "code": "ECO 101",
    "title": "Principles of Economics I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides a comprehensive introduction to the Principles of Macroeconomics that includes (i) Scarcity, Choice and opportunity Cost; (ii) Demand & Supply, Market Systems and Circular Flow Analysis; (iii) GDP, Growth and Instability; (iv) Macroeconomic Model and Fiscal Policy; (v) Money, Banking and Monetary Policy; (vi) International Economics and Current Economic Problem Analysis.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000067",
      "essexnj-000069",
      "essexnj-000070",
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      "essexnj-000072",
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      "essexnj-000077",
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      "essexnj-000079",
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      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000082",
      "essexnj-000084",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000091",
      "essexnj-000092",
      "essexnj-000093",
      "essexnj-000094",
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000099",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000106",
      "essexnj-000107",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000118",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000019",
    "code": "ECO 102",
    "title": "Principles of Economics II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides a comprehensive introduction to the Principles of Microeconomics that includes (i) the Basic Problems of Economics (Scarcity, Choice, Opportunity costs); (ii) Market Analysis (Demand & Supply), Elasticities and Consumer Behavior; (iii) Production, Cost and Market Structures (Pure Competition, Monopolistic Competition, Oligopoly and Pure Monopoly); (iv) US Economy and Public Sector Analysis; and (v) Resource Markets together with other relevant economic issues and policies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000067",
      "essexnj-000069",
      "essexnj-000070",
      "essexnj-000071",
      "essexnj-000072",
      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000076",
      "essexnj-000077",
      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000082",
      "essexnj-000084",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000091",
      "essexnj-000092",
      "essexnj-000093",
      "essexnj-000094",
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000099",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000106",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000118",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/eco/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000019",
    "code": "ECO 487",
    "title": "Economics Transfer Elective",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/eco/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/eco-487",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000020",
    "code": "EDU 101",
    "title": "Introduction to Education",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces students interested in a career in education to some of the concepts, practices, and procedures of contemporary American education. The organization and operation of American schools, their financial and legal support, their place and role in the community, as well as some of the historical and philosophical foundations upon which American education is predicated, are examined. Teaching as a profession is examined.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000120"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/edu/",
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    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/edu-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000020",
    "code": "EDU 103",
    "title": "Phil & History of Education",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an in-depth examination of major philosophies of education and their relation to teaching practice, methods, curriculum, and educational administration. Philosophies examined will include idealism, perennialism, pragmatism, existentialism, Marxism, romanticism, phenomenology, hermeneutics, and post-structuralism. Emphasis is on practical significance of educational theories. Note: In addition to those mentioned above, the following philosophies of education may also be examined: radical perspectivism, W E B Dubois’ philosophy of education, and eastern theosophical schools of thought (e.g., Buddhist, Hindu, and Confucian).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/edu/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/edu-103",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/edu-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000020",
    "code": "EDU 104",
    "title": "Infant Toddler Mental Health",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "for Eng 101 with a score of 904 or Pre-reg. Eng 101 waiver only with a score of 906 or SAT/ACT Elig for Eng 101 with a score of 993 or TRANSFERRED ENG 102 with a score of 998) or COLLEGE DEGREE with a score of 988 or Transf. Eng 101 Mth 100 with a score of 999",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 096",
      "ESL 063",
      "ENG 101",
      "ENG 102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/edu/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/edu-104",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/edu-104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000020",
    "code": "EDU 201",
    "title": "Education in Urban Environment",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the educational and social forces affecting the learning process of the inner city student. Issues considered include multiculturalism and the educational system, the effect of social institutions on the educational process, and the role of the teacher in the urban school.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/edu/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/edu-201",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/edu-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000020",
    "code": "EDU 203",
    "title": "Children with Special Needs",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed for those who plan to work with children who have special needs due to physical or mental differences or debilitating life situations. Emphasis is on meeting the needs of a child in an institutional setting, especially in agencies and schools.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/edu/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/edu-203",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/edu-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000020",
    "code": "EDU 205",
    "title": "Early Childhood Education",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is an introductory course in early childhood education. It includes discussion of curriculum for young children, focusing on the importance of appropriate goals, teaching methods, and teaching tools. Topics covered include early care and education, practical scheduling, routines, and classroom management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/edu/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/edu-205",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/edu-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000020",
    "code": "EDU 233",
    "title": "Education Seminar I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The Education Seminar I course is designed to provide students with opportunities to obtain the knowledge, testing strategies, information, and resources necessary to successfully pass the Praxis Core Exam. The course will focus on reading comprehension, math, and writing. The course is designed to support prospective teachers in successfully passing the Praxis Core Exam. This will be accomplished by pretesting students and based on their individual strengths and/or challenges, lesson plans, and tutoring and support will be provided.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/edu/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/edu-233",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/edu-233.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000020",
    "code": "EDU 234",
    "title": "Education Fieldwork I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students are placed in a voluntary internship for a minimum of ten hours per week. The site may be a daycare center, public or private school, or a special agency serving children. Students will teach and perform other duties under the supervision of site staff and Essex County College faculty. Evaluation is conducted throughout the semester cooperatively be the faculty member and the professionals at the educational site.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/edu/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/edu-234",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000020",
    "code": "EDU 240",
    "title": "Foundations of Autism Spectrum",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The Autism Spectrum Foundations course provides a comprehensive introduction to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and offers students a deep understanding of the core concepts, characteristics, and challenges associated with the condition Through a blend of theoretical frameworks, practical insights, and experiential learning: students will explore how autism manifests, its impact on individuals across the lifespan, and evidence-based strategies for supporting individuals with ASD in various settings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/edu/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000020",
    "code": "EDU 241",
    "title": "Applied Behavioral Analysis",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an overview of the principles and techniques of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), a scientific approach to understanding and changing behavior. Students will learn the basic concepts of behavior analysis and how to apply these principles to various real-world settings, such as education, clinical therapy, and organizational behavior management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/edu/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/edu-241",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/edu-241.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000021",
    "code": "ELC 115",
    "title": "Electric Circuits I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This introductory course in circuit analysis defines the electrical quantities, current, and voltage, and examines their relationship in various components and circuits. Circuits comprised of resistance, capacitance, and inductance which are energized by both DC and AC sources are considered. The theory includes Ohm's Law, Kirchhoffs Laws, series and parallel circuits, and several network theorems. In the laboratory the student performs electrical measurements which confirm his/her grasp of the theory. A circuit simulation computer software package is introduced and used as an analytical tool.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000107"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/elc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/elc-115",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/elc-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000021",
    "code": "ELC 116",
    "title": "Electric Circuits II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an expansion of Electrical Circuits on Circuit Theory introduced in ELC 115 . It includes Ohm's and Kirchhoff's Laws for analysis of series and parallel AC circuits. Series-parallel, ladder and bridge networks are analyzed using AC signals. Resonance and frequency response are included. The basic theory and operation of diodes and transistors, including dc biasing are studied. In the laboratory, the student performs electrical measurements which confirm their grasp of the theory. A circuit simulation computer software package is introduced and used as an analytical tool.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000103"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/elc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/elc-116",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000021",
    "code": "ELC 120",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Analog ELC",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the active components used in electronics circuits. It covers the physics, the characteristics, and some applications of semiconductor diodes and transistors. The emphasis is on transistor biasing circuits. These devices and their applications are also studied through laboratory experiments.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000103"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/elc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/elc-120",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000021",
    "code": "ELC 211",
    "title": "Electromechanical Devices",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course treats in detail the subject of electrical power including its generation, distribution, and utilization. It presents the theory, construction, maintenance, and characteristics of AC and DC motors, generators, and transformers. The associated laboratory is an integral part of the course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/elc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/elc-211",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/elc-211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000021",
    "code": "ELC 218",
    "title": "Pulse and Digital Circuits",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to computer electronics. It includes Boolean algebra, fundamentals of logic, logic circuits, and digital logic systems. Laboratory work is closely allied with theory and includes computer simulation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000104"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/elc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/elc-218",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/elc-218.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000021",
    "code": "ELC 221",
    "title": "Electronics II : Amplifiers",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course extends ELC 120 to include AC analysis of transistor circuits. Electronic amplification is examined in considerable detail. Field effect transistors (FET) and integrated circuits (IC) are introduced. Laboratory work, complementing the theoretical work, is emphasized.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/elc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/elc-221",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/elc-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000021",
    "code": "ELC 222",
    "title": "Intro to Communication Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is the final course in the electronics sequence. Topics covered include modulation and demodulation for AM, FM, PM, and TV. Transmitters, receivers, and transmission characteristics are studied. Concepts of information theory, waveform analysis, and noise are introduced",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000103"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/elc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/elc-222",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/elc-222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000021",
    "code": "ELC 224",
    "title": "Linear Electronic Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces the basic theory and mathematical tools for analyzing Linear Electronic Systems. Areas covered include feedback concepts, frequency-response, transfer functions, and Bode diagrams. Laboratory experiments are performed to support the theory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/elc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/elc-224",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/elc-224.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000021",
    "code": "ELC 228",
    "title": "Intro to Microprocessors",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is an introductory course in microprocessor applications for students who already have basic knowledge of digital circuit’s principles. Computer hardware organization is analyzed, and machine-language programs are written and run. Hardware and software aspects of a popular eight-bit microprocessor are studied in detail. Theoretical ideas are reinforced by building and testing realistic experimental systems in the laboratory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000104"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/elc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/elc-228",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/elc-228.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000021",
    "code": "ELC 230",
    "title": "Circuits & Systems for Engr.",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is a calculus-based course in electric circuit theory and analysis for Engineering AS degree program students interested in pursuing computer or electrical engineering. It includes DC and AC principles with an emphasis on Kirchhoff’s Laws, network theorems for resistive, capacitive, and inductive networks, mesh and nodal analysis, and sinusoidal steady-state analysis. Also, power, resonance, and ideal transformers are studied. The theory is reinforced with instructor-run demos. Assignments include the use of circuit analysis computer software.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000104"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/elc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/elc-230",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/elc-230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000021",
    "code": "ELC 250",
    "title": "Electric Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is a survey course involving a variety of topics relevant to electrical/electronic engineering. Through group discussion, research and oral presentations, students gain an appreciation of the skills and techniques needed for success as a professional in their chosen field.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/elc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/elc-250",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000022",
    "code": "ENG 099",
    "title": "Composition Skills Support",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "Pre-requisites: (Write Placer Essay with a score of 1 and Reading (Next-Gen) with a score of 200) or Elig for ESL051063/ENG 101099 with a score of 916 or Elig for ENG 101 /099 with a score of 918",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/eng-099",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/eng-099.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000022",
    "code": "ENG 101",
    "title": "College Composition I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Writing of the persuasive multi-paragraph composition is taught, with concentration on the elements of theme, structure, and style. Principles of rhetoric are recognized and discussed through logical analysis of non-fiction essays. The course culminates in the crafting of a research-based paper, utilizing multiple sources, and adhering to MLA Style.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000067",
      "essexnj-000068",
      "essexnj-000069",
      "essexnj-000070",
      "essexnj-000071",
      "essexnj-000072",
      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000076",
      "essexnj-000077",
      "essexnj-000078",
      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000082",
      "essexnj-000083",
      "essexnj-000084",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000091",
      "essexnj-000092",
      "essexnj-000093",
      "essexnj-000094",
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000097",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000099",
      "essexnj-000100",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000102",
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000105",
      "essexnj-000106",
      "essexnj-000107",
      "essexnj-000108",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000113",
      "essexnj-000114",
      "essexnj-000115",
      "essexnj-000116",
      "essexnj-000117",
      "essexnj-000118",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
      "essexnj-000122",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/eng-101",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/eng-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000022",
    "code": "ENG 102",
    "title": "College Composition II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Writing of the literary analytical multi-paragraph composition is taught, with concentration on the elements of theme, structure, and style. Principles of rhetoric are recognized and discussed through logical analysis of short stories, poems, plays, and other forms of fiction. The course culminates in the crafting of a research-based literary analysis paper, utilizing multiple sources, and adhering to MLA Style.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000067",
      "essexnj-000069",
      "essexnj-000070",
      "essexnj-000071",
      "essexnj-000072",
      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000076",
      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000082",
      "essexnj-000083",
      "essexnj-000084",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000091",
      "essexnj-000092",
      "essexnj-000093",
      "essexnj-000094",
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000099",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000105",
      "essexnj-000106",
      "essexnj-000107",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000114",
      "essexnj-000115",
      "essexnj-000116",
      "essexnj-000117",
      "essexnj-000118",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/eng-102",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/eng-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000022",
    "code": "ENG 105",
    "title": "Technical Writing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to technical and professional writing. It is designed to help students from a variety of majors to master the composition skills needed for careers in business and industry. Students will learn the principles and conventions of technical writing and practice those conventions in a variety of assignments that would typically be encountered in the workplace.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000068",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000077",
      "essexnj-000082",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000092",
      "essexnj-000094",
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000105",
      "essexnj-000106",
      "essexnj-000107",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
      "essexnj-000116",
      "essexnj-000118"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/eng-105",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/eng-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000022",
    "code": "ENG 109",
    "title": "Effective Speech",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The basic elements of public speaking are covered in this course. Students will learn how to prepare and give several types of speeches with emphasis upon content, organization, and delivery.",
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      "essexnj-000077",
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000082",
      "essexnj-000083",
      "essexnj-000084",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000120"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000022",
    "code": "ENG 151",
    "title": "Mass Comm & Popular Culture",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course surveys and examines mass communications, concentrating on radio, television, film, and other electronic and print media forms. The expression of popular culture through the mass media is analyzed and evaluated.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000083",
      "essexnj-000087"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/eng-151",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000022",
    "code": "ENG 169",
    "title": "Creative Writing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will be introduced to the study and development of the creative writing process with emphasis on craft, the exploration of voice, and the acquisition of constructive critiquing skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000082",
      "essexnj-000088"
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    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/eng-169",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000022",
    "code": "ENG 205",
    "title": "World Literature I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Various works of literature (a combination of fiction, non-fiction, poetry, and plays) from around the world, beginning with the cradles of civilization and ending with the start of the 17th century CE, are covered.",
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      "essexnj-000082",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000120"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/eng-205",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000022",
    "code": "ENG 208",
    "title": "Survey of Shakespearean Lit.",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Selected works of William Shakespeare, from his plays to his sonnets, will be studied. Emphasis will be placed upon the playwright's use of language, his ability to develop complex characters, and how the major themes of the works resonate even in today's world.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000082",
      "essexnj-000088"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000022",
    "code": "ENG 215",
    "title": "World Literature II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Various works of literature (a combination of fiction, non-fiction, poetry, and plays) from around the world, beginning with the 17th century CE and going up to our modem era, are covered.",
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      "essexnj-000082",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000120"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/eng-215",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000022",
    "code": "ENG 221",
    "title": "American Literature I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Starting with the oral traditions of indigenous peoples, this course will bring students through the literature and literary movements of the colonial period, the early republic, and conclude with the end of the antebellum era.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000022",
    "code": "ENG 222",
    "title": "American Literature II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Starting with the Civil War, and continuing through the Reconstruction Era, this course will bring students into the 20th century and the modern era, covering the literature and literary movements of an everchanging nation and its peoples.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/eng-222",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000022",
    "code": "ENG 225",
    "title": "Literature & Film",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Focusing on the two different artforms, this course will cover, via a critical and analytical lens, the process of how literature is adapted into film. Students can expect to study how filmmakers pick and choose the literary works they transform into an entirely different medium, including how to visualize the written word and how the source material might change.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000022",
    "code": "ENG 232",
    "title": "African & Caribbean Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The literary traditions of the peoples of Africa and the Caribbean are covered in this course. Emphasis will be placed on the socio-cultural and political forces that shaped this literature as well as the modes of its presentation.",
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      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000082",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000120"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/eng-232",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000022",
    "code": "ENG 237",
    "title": "Survey of African American Lit",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Beginning with the oral traditions, and later written works of African Americans, this course covers the colonial period, slavery, Reconstruction, the Harlem Renaissance, and the modern era, exploring the deeply rich historical and aesthetic development of this literature.",
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      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000082",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000120"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/eng-237",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000022",
    "code": "ENG 238",
    "title": "Major Black American Writers",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The literary works of those considered pillars of their craft, such as Zora Neale Hurston, Langston Hughes, Richard Wright, James Baldwin, and Toni Morrison, are examined. Emphasis is placed upon the historical context in which their works were written as well as their resonating impact on today's world.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000082",
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      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000120"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/eng-238",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000022",
    "code": "ENG 242",
    "title": "Modern Latin American Lit.",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The diverse literary traditions of the peoples of Latin America (including Mexico, Central and South America, and the Caribbean) are covered in this course. Emphasis will be placed on the socio-cultural and political forces that shaped this literature as well as the modes of its presentation.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000082",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000120"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000022",
    "code": "ENG 250",
    "title": "Survey of Drama",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A variety of dramatic works, from the classical era to the contemporary, will be explored. Through close analysis and study of major representative texts, students will understand how dramatic literature, in subject, style, and technique, has both reflected and shaped social, historical, and cultural awareness in an everchanging world.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000022",
    "code": "ENG 254",
    "title": "Survey of Poetry",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A variety of poems, from the classical era to the contemporary, will be explored. Through close analysis and study of major representative texts, students will understand how poetry, in subject, style, and technique, has both reflected and shaped social, historical, and cultural awareness in an everchanging world.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/eng-254",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000022",
    "code": "ENG 256",
    "title": "Survey of the Novel",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A variety of novels, from the form's modern beginnings in the 18th century to the present, will be explored. Through close analysis and study of major representative texts, students will understand how the novel, in subject, style, and technique, has both reflected and shaped social, historical, and cultural awareness in an ever changing world.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/eng-256",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/eng-256.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000022",
    "code": "ENG 263",
    "title": "Survey of Women's Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Various works of literature by women (a combination of fiction, non­fiction, poetry, and plays) from the ancient world through the 20th century CE, are covered.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000082",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000120"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/eng-263",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/eng-263.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000022",
    "code": "ENG 264",
    "title": "Contemporary Women's Lit.",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Various works of literature by women (a combination of fiction, non­fiction, poetry, and plays) from the modern era, are covered. Special emphasis will be placed upon feminist voices and underrepresented women of color.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000082",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000120"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/eng-264",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/eng-264.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000022",
    "code": "ENG 270",
    "title": "Children's Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "As a survey of both classic and contemporary children's literature, students will explore a variety of genres such as myths, poems, fables, fairytales, picture books, and novels. There will be a certain amount of focus placed upon the lives of the authors and illustrators who penned and visualized these works.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000082",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000120"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/eng-270",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000022",
    "code": "ENG 275",
    "title": "Science Fiction & Fantasy Lit.",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Works from the genres and subgenres of speculative fiction will be examined through a literary lens with a focus on their unique styles of storytelling and resonating themes. The lives of the authors and their publications' impacts upon society will also be touched upon.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/eng-275",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000022",
    "code": "ENG 290",
    "title": "Survey of Modern Biography",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The critical reading and analysis of modern biographies, autobiographies, and memoirs will be introduced. Students will develop an awareness of the methods and techniques which go into the writing and study of life writing as they come to realize the literary significance of the genre.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/eng-290",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000023",
    "code": "ENR 100",
    "title": "Fund. of Engineering Design",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is a 2-credit course that reviews the basic concepts of engineering and introduces some tools used for design and implementation of devices and systems. the course has a lecture and lab component. In the lecture portion, the students will be introduced to the basic principles of engineering design process, reserch, and engineering ethics. In the lab portion, the students will be using the basic instruments, pencil and paper at the beginning. Then, using a parametric solid modeling software (Inventor or SolidWorks), the students prepare 3D design objects, generate simulations and blueprints/design documents according to the ANSI standards used in industry. These designs are then produced using 3D printing equipment. All activities offered through this course are designed to help students pick up transferable skills that they can take to any engineering major they choose to pursue with special emphasis on oral and written communication skills. The overall objective is to provide background and access engineering studies and help students to succeed and move forward on an engineering education path.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000107",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/enr/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/enr-100",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/enr-100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000023",
    "code": "ENR 103",
    "title": "Engr. Graphics & Intro. to CAD",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course covers the fundamentals of engineering graphics including the drawing of orthographic, isometric, and auxiliary projections. Other topics include scaling, sectioning, dimensioning, and drawing documentation. This course uses the latest release of computer-aided design (CAD) software commonly used in industry to introduce students to CAD interface, structure, and commands.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000107"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/enr/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/enr-103",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/enr-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000023",
    "code": "ENR 105",
    "title": "Applied Computer Aided Design",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This first course in Computer-Aided Design (CAD) uses the latest release of AutoCAD software. Students are introduced to the terminology, use, and capabilities of CAD. Through hands-on instruction, students learn to complete projects using the latest hardware and software. After starting with the beginning draw and edit commands, the course proceeds to cover tolerance dimensioning, printing, the creation of symbols libraries, isometric rending, threedimensional wire-frame modeling, and blocks with attributes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000094",
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000107",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/enr/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/enr-105",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000023",
    "code": "ENR 106",
    "title": "Intermediate Comp-Aided Design",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course uses the latest release of CAD software commonly used in workplaces. Through hands-on instruction, students learn to complete a series of CAD projects. Topics covered include drawings in different disciplines, three-dimensional wire, surface, and solid modeling, geometric dimensioning and tolerancing, shading, and rendering.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/enr/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/enr-106",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000023",
    "code": "ENR 110",
    "title": "Statics for Technology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is a basic course in statics for technology students involving the fundamental principles of the mechanics of rigid bodies. Topics included are vectors, forces, moments, center of gravity, free-body diagrams, equilibrium, simple trusses, friction and moment of inertia.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000107"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/enr/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000023",
    "code": "ENR 112",
    "title": "Dynamics for Technology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course features a non-calculus approach, using Physics principles in small elementary steps, with a consistent method of problem solving. Topics covered include kinematics, Kinetics, work, energy, power, impulse, and momentum.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000107"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/enr/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/enr-112",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000023",
    "code": "ENR 205",
    "title": "Advanced Autocad",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This third course in Computer Aided Design (CAD) uses the latest release of AutoDesk software products in mechanical, architectural and civil engineering design. Students perform a number of hands-on projects using Inventor (parametric 3D-solid modeling), AutoCAD Architect (3D architectural design), and Civil 3D software. These projects cover general 3D design and detailing problems related to the above-mentioned disciplines.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000094",
      "essexnj-000107"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/enr/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000023",
    "code": "ENR 211",
    "title": "Engineer Mechanics I - Statics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is a course in calculus-based statics. Topics covered include elementary vector algebra, scalar and vector products as applied to two and three-dimensional force systems, equilibrium, friction, second moments, and virtual work. Extensive use is made of the free body diagram approach and vector analysis.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000104"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/enr/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/enr-211",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000023",
    "code": "ENR 212",
    "title": "Engineer Mechanics II-Dynamics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is a course in kinematics and kinetics using vector analysis. Topics covered include curvilinear motion with respect to fixed and rotating axes of particles and rigid bodies, work, energy, impulse, and momentum.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000104"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/enr/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000023",
    "code": "ENR 220",
    "title": "Mechanics of Materials",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course for technology students covers stresses and deformation in structural members due to axial, tensile and compressive loads, torsional loads on shafts and bending and shear loads on beams. Also included is the study of the basic design of structural members based on the analysis of stress and the deformation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000107"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/enr/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000023",
    "code": "ENR 221",
    "title": "Strength of Materials",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This calculus based course for Engineering students covers stresses and deformation in structural members due to axial, tensile and compressive loads, torsional loads on shafts and bending and shear loads on beams. Also included is the study of the basic design of structural members based on the analysis of stress, the deformation, and an understanding of the mechanical behavior of materials under various load conditions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "essexnj-000033",
    "code": "EXT 003",
    "title": "Exchange Course at NJIT",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/ext/",
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    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/ext-003.md"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000034",
    "code": "FIN 101",
    "title": "Introduction to Finance",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This serves as a foundation course in business finance. It provides a conceptual framework for the financial decision-making process and introduces tools and techniques of finance, including financial mathematics, capital budgeting, sources of funds, and financial analysis. Topics include acquisition and use of short-term and long-term capital; financial markets, institutions and instruments; financial control; time value of money; cash, operations and long-range budgeting; and cost of capital.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000076",
      "essexnj-000079"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/fin/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000034",
    "code": "FIN 201",
    "title": "Money and Banking",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course mainly discusses the role of financial institutions, the banking system, the Federal Reserve System, and the nature and effectiveness of monetary policy tools. It systematically discusses (i) money and its functions, (ii) financial markets, (iii) financial institutions, (iv) central banking and the conduct of monetary policy, (v) international finance and monetary policy, and (vi) monetary theory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000076",
      "essexnj-000079"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/fin/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000034",
    "code": "FIN 207",
    "title": "Principles of Investments",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course mainly discusses portfolio management, including the management of investments in stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments. It further examines individual financial instruments in depth and the investment strategies of shifting the relative amounts held by the investor during changing economic conditions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000076",
      "essexnj-000079"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/fin/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/fin-207",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/fin-207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000034",
    "code": "FIN 209",
    "title": "International Finance",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course manly discusses how Multinational Corporations (MNCs) systematically capitalize on international opportunities to maximize profits. It further examines how the financial managers of the MNCs assess the international environment, recognize opportunities, implement strategies, assess exposure to risk, and manage the risk. Other specific areas emphasized in this course include International Financial Environment, Exchange Rate Behavior, Exchange Rate Risk Management, and Long Term/Short Term Assets & Liability Management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000076",
      "essexnj-000079"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/fin/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/fin-209",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/fin-209.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000034",
    "code": "FIN 211",
    "title": "Fin.Sem./Exp.& Directed Study",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The purpose of this course is to provide experiential learning possibility to the finance students who have completed their course requirement to earn an AS in Finance. Students will be challenged to apply the theories learnt from the other finance courses into practice. Student will be either assigned to a financial related institution as an intern of will be required to complete a capstone project on a financial related field.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000076",
      "essexnj-000079"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/fin/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000035",
    "code": "FPD 080",
    "title": "Foundations of Personal Dev I",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "This is a counseling course designed to assist pre-college students in their personal adjustment to the college environment. The course addresses the development of a positive self-concept, effective interpersonal communication skills, and working knowledge of college systems. The course is limited to Special Programs students.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/fpd/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/fpd-080",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/fpd-080.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000035",
    "code": "FPD 081",
    "title": "Foundations of Personal Dev II",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "This is a counseling course designed to assist the pre-college student in viewing college education as a component in the career development process. Topics covered include realistic establishment of career/educational goals, pursuit of vocational goals, time management, and personal interaction. The course is limited to Special Programs students.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/fpd/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/fpd-081",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/fpd-081.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000036",
    "code": "FRN 101",
    "title": "Elementary French I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is the first half of a year’s course for students with little or no background in the French language. Listening comprehension, speaking, reading, and writing are developed within the limits of basic vocabulary, idioms, and grammar.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000069",
      "essexnj-000071",
      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000076",
      "essexnj-000077",
      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000083",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000091",
      "essexnj-000092",
      "essexnj-000093",
      "essexnj-000094",
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000099",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000105",
      "essexnj-000106",
      "essexnj-000107",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000114",
      "essexnj-000115",
      "essexnj-000116",
      "essexnj-000117",
      "essexnj-000118",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/frn/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000036",
    "code": "FRN 102",
    "title": "Elementary French II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of FRN 101 . The student’s knowledge of vocabulary and grammar expands to include multiple tenses and use of the verbs. The four language skills listening comprehension, speaking, reading and writing continue to be developed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000069",
      "essexnj-000071",
      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000076",
      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000083",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000091",
      "essexnj-000092",
      "essexnj-000093",
      "essexnj-000094",
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000099",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000105",
      "essexnj-000106",
      "essexnj-000107",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000114",
      "essexnj-000115",
      "essexnj-000116",
      "essexnj-000117",
      "essexnj-000118",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000036",
    "code": "FRN 201",
    "title": "Intermediate French I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "French 201 is a continuation of French 101 and 102. This course is designed to strengthen the four language skills through listening, oral, and written exercises. This intermediate level of French will review grammar points covered in the introductory stages, but focus more heavily on conversational skills by working on dialogues and oral presentations. Cultural variations and significance will be explored through selected readings from the text, short newspaper articles, and films.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/frn/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000036",
    "code": "FRN 202",
    "title": "Intermediate French II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "French 202 is a continuation of FRN 201 . This course aims to further develop and enhance the four language skills and create a greater sense of cultural awareness and appreciation. This will be accomplished through films, course lectures, and articles. Classes will be conducted, for the most part, in French; students will be encouraged to address each other and the professor in French. Class readings will engage students in contemporary concerns in the French and Francophone world; student will be expected to analyze their own views based on the readings. The language’s practical side will be further emphasized by discussing how to give directions and handle daily situations. In addition to developing conversational skills, students will also begin to write short analytical papers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/frn/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/frn-202",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000037",
    "code": "FYE 097",
    "title": "First Year Experience",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course prepares students for college life by offering critical information and providing an ongoing support system, as needed, throughout the first semester. It emphasizes self-assessment, self-management, and the development of life skills, goal-directed behavior, and effective study habits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/fye/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/fye-097",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/fye-097.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000038",
    "code": "GEO 101",
    "title": "Rocks, Minerals and Fossils",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "A study of physical geology. Lecture topics include minerals, rock types, volcanism, weathering, earthquakes, mass wasting, water and deformation. The laboratory experience includes both lab and field work and serves to enhance the topics covered in lecture.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000070",
      "essexnj-000071",
      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000091",
      "essexnj-000092",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/geo/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/geo-101",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/geo-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000038",
    "code": "GEO 102",
    "title": "Surface Proc.&Natural Disaster",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "for Math 100,101,103 with a score of 905 or Pre-reg. COLG math waiver only with a score of 908 or SAT/ACT Elig for Mth 100 with a score of 994) and (( (Companion Essay with a score of 06 or Companion Essay with a score of 07 or Write Placer Essay with a score of 04 or Write Placer Essay with a score of 05 or Write Placer Essay with a score of 06) and (Companion Reading Comprehensio with a score of 079 or Reading (Next-Gen) with a score of 237 or RDG 096 with a minimum grade of C) and (ENG 096 with a minimum grade of C or ENG 098 with a minimum grade of C or Move Up English 096 with a score of P or ENG 096 Summer Bridge with a score of P) or ESL 063 with a minimum grade of C ) or Companion Essay with a score of 08 or Write Placer Essay with a score of 07 or Write Placer Essay with a score of 08 or TRANSFERRED ENG 101 with a score of 889 or Elig. for Eng 101 with a score of 904 or Pre-reg. Eng 101 waiver only with a score of 906 or SAT/ACT Elig for Eng 101 with a score of 993 or TRANSFERRED ENG 102 with a score of 998)) or COLLEGE DEGREE with a score of 988 or SAT/ACT Elig Eng101 Mth100 with a score of 995 or Transf. Eng 101 Mth 100 with a score of 999",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 092",
      "RDG 096",
      "ENG 096",
      "ENG 098",
      "ESL 063",
      "ENG 101",
      "ENG 102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000070",
      "essexnj-000071",
      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000091",
      "essexnj-000092",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/geo/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/geo-102",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/geo-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000039",
    "code": "HIT 101",
    "title": "Intro Hlt Care&Pub Hlt in U.S.",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will introduce the basic principles of Health Information Technology systems. Major topics include methods of health care and service delivery, public health policy, professional roles, legal and regulatory issues, and electronic payment systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000105"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hit/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hit-101",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hit-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000039",
    "code": "HIT 102",
    "title": "Cust Srv Ethics&Compliance HIT",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces the basic principles of customer service and discusses ethics and compliance issues related to storage of sensitive and confidential health records. Major topics of the course include information concepts, medical terminology and HIPPA regulations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000105"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hit/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hit-102",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hit-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000039",
    "code": "HIT 103",
    "title": "Intr Electronic Health Records",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces the basic principles of typical Electronic Health Records (EHRs) applications. The course focuses on formatting content of patient record, advantages and disadvantages of EHR systems, and methods to maintain security and confidentiality of electronic health records.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000105"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hit/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hit-103",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hit-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000039",
    "code": "HIT 105",
    "title": "Fund WkFlow Proc,Anal&Redesign",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course will focus on the fundamental concepts of health workflow process analysis, redesign, validation and change management. Major topics include the six aims for healthcare improvement, the Capability Maturity Model (CMM), and clinical analysis of workflow in redesigned systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000105"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hit/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hit-105",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hit-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000039",
    "code": "HIT 106",
    "title": "Intro to Project Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an understanding of project management tools and techniques that result in the ability to create and follow a project management plan. The course develops the skills necessary to communicate effectively across the full range of roles that will be encountered in healthcare and public health settings. Major topics include ensuring project quality, coordinating project communications and identifying, assessing, and preparing a plan to manage project risks. Students will also learn how to develop resources matrices, loading charts, graphs, and budget activities using project management principles.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000105"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hit/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hit-106",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hit-106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000039",
    "code": "HIT 201",
    "title": "Intro Hlt Info. Mngmt. Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will continue the discussion of health management information systems and survey of the history and milestones in health informatics. The course will focus on hardware components, major types of software used in information systems, network configurations, and emerging trends in information technology that support health care information systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000105"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hit/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hit-201",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hit-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000039",
    "code": "HIT 226",
    "title": "Health Info. Tech. Internship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The student will be assigned to the Health Information Service Department of a health care institution that will provide the student with practical experiences. The expectation is that the student will focus on many related functions necessary to effectively manage work flow and maintain electronic data. The internship will afford students the opportunity to work extensively with a primary group of practitioners and experience the day-to-day operations of the HIT department.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000105"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hit/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hit-226",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hit-226.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000040",
    "code": "HLS 101",
    "title": "Intro. to Homeland Security",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an overview to all of the important components of homeland security. The course will examine the agencies associated with homeland security and their inter-related duties, a description of the state, national, and international laws impacting homeland security, and an examination of historical events that led up to the present day critical threats that America now faces.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hls/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hls-101",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hls-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000040",
    "code": "HLS 103",
    "title": "Intel Analysis/Sec. Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on the importance of intelligence analysis and its interrelated relationship to the security management of terrorist attacks and other threats. Students will explore threats to and vulnerabilities of our national defense and private sectors posed by terrorists, man-made disasters and natural disasters.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hls/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hls-103",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hls-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000040",
    "code": "HLS 104",
    "title": "Transportation & Border Sec.",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Provides an in-depth view of modern border and transportation security. Specific topics include security for seaports, ships, aircraft, trains trucks, pipelines, buses, etc. along with system and industry changes since 9-11. Discussions continue with the technology needed to detect terrorists and their weapons, as well as discussions on the legal, economic, political, and cultural aspects of the problem.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hls/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hls-104",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hls-104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000041",
    "code": "HLT 101",
    "title": "Healthful Living",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is offered to aid the student in achieving and maintaining optimum health and to understand the principles on which it is founded. Among the topics covered are mental and emotional health, drugs, nutrition, sexuality, cardiovascular and other diseases, aging and other health topics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000124"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hlt/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hlt-101",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hlt-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000042",
    "code": "HMM 103",
    "title": "Intro. to Hospitality Mgmt.",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to the field of hospitality and to the career opportunities and specific skills required for various positions in the hospitality industry.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000076",
      "essexnj-000077",
      "essexnj-000078"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hmm/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hmm-103",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hmm-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000042",
    "code": "HMM 226",
    "title": "Supervisory Development",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to build students’ knowledge and skills in administration with respect to the hospitality industry. Importance is given to methods of motivating people, delegating duties, handling grievances, discipline, and training of subordinates.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000076"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hmm/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hmm-226",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hmm-226.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000042",
    "code": "HMM 256",
    "title": "Hotel/Motel Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to familiarize students with laws pertaining to the operation of hotels and motels. The laws include those on accommodations and discrimination, liability for premises, liability of products sold and supplied, property of guest, checks and credit cards, liens and eviction, employer-employee relationships, and related criminal and civil responsibilities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000075"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hmm/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hmm-256",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hmm-256.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000042",
    "code": "HMM 261",
    "title": "Hotel/Motel Housing Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course identifies, defines, and describes the fundamentals of housekeeping and laundry management in the hotel-motel industry. It covers proper record keeping, organizing, functions, and responsibilities. Practical skills are developed. The course covers the essentials of proper management including proper planning and implementation, efficiency, and meeting standards with regard to purchasing, hygiene, staffing, and scheduling.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000076"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hmm/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hmm-261",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hmm-261.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000042",
    "code": "HMM 263",
    "title": "Front Office Procedures",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course analyzes jobs in the hotel-motel front office including that of cashiering, switchboard operating, auditing and posting machine operations, registering, credit, and checking out of guests.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000076"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hmm/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hmm-263",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hmm-263.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000042",
    "code": "HMM 264",
    "title": "Food & Beverage Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines standards of quality, grades, methods of purchasing, receiving, issuing, storage, inventory, and service of food commodities. Basic principles of beverage management and merchandising as related to the hospitality industry are studied. The course includes detailed examination of wines and spirits, their origins, manufacturing process, and service.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000076",
      "essexnj-000078"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hmm/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hmm-264",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hmm-264.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000043",
    "code": "HSC 101",
    "title": "Introduction to Nutrition",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is a basic course of nutrition, intended to provide each student the foundation for understanding the science of nutrition, and the application of nutrition principles in daily dietary practice. An investigation of the relationship between diet and nutrition to the pathological and physiologic process of the body, as well as the benefit of food to emotional health, are the center of focus. The concepts of digestion, absorption, transport, and elimination are reviewed. Energy obtained from food, which supports ongoing activities of body tissue, and the mechanisms used to maintain energy, water and electrolyte balance are studied.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000112"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hsc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hsc-101",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hsc-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000043",
    "code": "HSC 102",
    "title": "Nutrition Thru. the Life Cycle",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The study of Nutrition through the Life Cycle will enable the student to focus on nutrition during the periods of rapid growth and body changes from pregnancy and lactation to the older adult. Nutrition requirements and meal planning for the mother, infant, toddlers, preschool, school-aged child, adolescent, young middle and older are explored. Physical growth and psychosocial development for each stage are examined using Erick Erickson’s theory of human development. Select eating problems and other nutrition-related conditions are examined.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000112"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hsc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hsc-102",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hsc-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000043",
    "code": "HSC 109",
    "title": "Medical Terminology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A survey of medical science designed to foster mastery of medical terminology to ensure its accurate and appropriate use in the allied health fields is presented in this course. Medical vocabulary is emphasized and a general discussion of human anatomy and physiology is provided. Disease, diagnosis and treatment procedures are also covered.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000105",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000116",
      "essexnj-000117",
      "essexnj-000122"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hsc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hsc-109",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hsc-109.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000043",
    "code": "HSC 151",
    "title": "Massage Theory & Prac. I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is designed to be an introduction to the study of the field of massage therapy. Students will be presented with the history of massage, the definition of massage and the theory of how and why it works. The course will also present the benefits of massage, basics of massage equipment, health, hygiene, and sanitation associated with massage, and the indications and contraindications of massage. Clinical emphasis of this course will focus on basic massage training using the Swedish Massage method, and will include hands-on demonstration and practice of traditional Swedish Massage techniques, learning to complete a full-body massage in the 30 minute and 60 minute time frame, as well as an introduction to On-Site Chair Massage and pregnancy massage.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000122"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hsc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hsc-151",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hsc-151.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000043",
    "code": "HSC 152",
    "title": "Massage Theory & Prac. II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A continuing education in the study of massage therapy. This course intends to begin to extend the student’s knowledge of massage beyond the classical Swedish movement of Per Henrik Ling into more advanced medical massage techniques. Students will take an intense study of Myology as they are simultaneously introduced to My fascial Release and Neuromuscular/Trigger Point therapies. They will learn the history, theory, and practical use of these methods as adjuncts to their already acquired skills in Swedish massage.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000122"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hsc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hsc-152",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hsc-152.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000043",
    "code": "HSC 153",
    "title": "Massage Theory & Prac. III",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "A continuing education in the study of massage therapy. This course intends to extend further the student’s knowledge of massage therapy. Students will be introduced to sports massage and reflexology. They will learn the history, theory, and practical use of these methods as adjuncts to their already acquired skills in Swedish massage. Students will be exposed to the Essex County Colleges sports teams, providing treatment for the various intercollegiate athletes (track, soccer, and basketball). Students will also provide reflexology services to outside clients through the program’s on-campus clinic.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000122"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hsc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hsc-153",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hsc-153.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000043",
    "code": "HSC 155",
    "title": "Prof. Deve. in Massage Ther. I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed to orient the student to the role of Professional Massage Therapy within the health care environment and general community. Topics covered will include ethics, boundaries, creating a professional and safe environment, sex, touch, intimacy, and regulations at the state and national levels. The goal of this course is to develop a comprehensive understanding of professional behavior and career development in the field of massage therapy in order to comply with state and national regulations, to best serve all clients, and to find fulfillment in the field of massage therapy.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000122"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hsc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hsc-155",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hsc-155.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000043",
    "code": "HSC 156",
    "title": "Prof. Dev. Mass. Therapy II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to further the student’s understanding of Professional Massage Therapy within the health care environment and general community. The emphasis of this course will be placed on developing internal and external business and healthcare practices. Topics covered will include the business plan, ethics, creating a professional and safe environment, documentation, report writing, SOAP charting, the role of the massage therapist as an integrated member of the healthcare team, and regulations at the state and national levels.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000122"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hsc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hsc-156",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hsc-156.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000043",
    "code": "HSC 160",
    "title": "Massage Ther. Practicum I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "During the semester, the student will work in the student clinic at Essex County College applying basic skills in hands-on work with members of the College community. The students and instructor meet as needed to discuss the experience and remedy any difficulties encountered. The instructor will be present during all clinic sessions for supervision and further instruction in techniques. Students will be randomly evaluated by the instructor and may receive evaluations from the clients who receive their services.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000122"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hsc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hsc-160",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hsc-160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000043",
    "code": "HSC 161",
    "title": "Massage Ther. Practicum II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "During the semester, the student works in the student clinic at Essex County College applying basic skills, while incorporating advanced techniques learned throughout the program: Swedish, Myofascial Release, Neuromuscular/Trigger Point, Reflexology, and Sports. As a carry-over from the HSC 160 experience, students will have the opportunity to work with members of the College community, the surrounding community, and credit will be given for independent supervised work within the students own community. The students and instructor meet as needed to discuss the experience and remedy any difficulties encountered. Students will be randomly evaluated by the instructor and may receive evaluations from the clients who receive their services.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000122"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hsc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hsc-161",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hsc-161.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000043",
    "code": "HSC 165",
    "title": "Self-Care for the Massage Ther",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course designed to orient the student to techniques and activities to prevent repetitive strain injuries, promote a balanced lifestyle, and improve overall wellness. Many self-care techniques will be presented including joint and muscle-specific exercises, breathing techniques for stress relief, and visualization/affirmations for career success. Body mechanics and body awareness activities will be emphasized through the introduction of Tai Chi, yoga, and nutrition. The course will study the relationship of posture and body mechanics to pain and injury for the therapist.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000122"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hsc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hsc-165",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hsc-165.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000044",
    "code": "HST 101",
    "title": "World Civilization I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will focus on the premodern developments of world civilization, beginning with the Paleolithic Era and ending at around 1500 CE. Emphasis will be placed on the major persons and events which shaped the societies and cultures of the ancient and post-classical periods of history.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000067",
      "essexnj-000069",
      "essexnj-000070",
      "essexnj-000071",
      "essexnj-000072",
      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000084",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000091",
      "essexnj-000092",
      "essexnj-000093",
      "essexnj-000094",
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000099",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000105",
      "essexnj-000106",
      "essexnj-000107",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000114",
      "essexnj-000115",
      "essexnj-000116",
      "essexnj-000117",
      "essexnj-000118",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hst/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hst-101",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hst-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000044",
    "code": "HST 102",
    "title": "World Civilization II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will focus on the modern developments of world civilization, beginning at around 1500 CE and ending with the present day. Emphasis will be placed on the major persons and events which have shaped the societies and cultures of the modern world.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000084",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000120"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hst/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hst-102",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hst-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000044",
    "code": "HST 111",
    "title": "United States History I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the history of the United States from its origins in the pre-Columbian era to the Reconstruction Era. Students can expect to study the history of the indigenous peoples, the colonial period, the American Revolution and its aftermath, as well as the early national period, slavery, and the Civil War.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hst/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hst-111",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hst-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000044",
    "code": "HST 112",
    "title": "United States History II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the history of the United States from the end of the Reconstruction Era to the present day. Students can expect to study the emergence of the country as a world power, the international conflicts it found itself involved in, the various waves of immigration, as well as both the Civil Rights and Women's Rights movements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hst/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hst-112",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hst-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000044",
    "code": "HST 121",
    "title": "African American History I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the history of Black peoples from their advent in the New World to the Civil War. Emphasis will be placed on African heritage and its contributions to the development of African American culture, along with the slave trade, the early struggles for emancipation, and the impact of the Civil War.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000084",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000120"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hst/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hst-121",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hst-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000044",
    "code": "HST 122",
    "title": "African American History II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the African American experience from Reconstruction and the Jim Crow South to the Civil Rights Movement and the present day. Emphasis will be placed on the societal developments, intellectual leaders, and everyday people who continue the struggle towards representation and equality.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000084",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000120"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hst/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hst-122",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hst-122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000044",
    "code": "HST 131",
    "title": "Latin American History I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the history of Latin America, starting with the pre-­Columbian era. From there, students can expect to cover the establishment of the Spanish and Portuguese Empires before ending with the wars of independence in the 1830s.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000076",
      "essexnj-000077",
      "essexnj-000078",
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000082",
      "essexnj-000083",
      "essexnj-000084",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000097",
      "essexnj-000100",
      "essexnj-000102",
      "essexnj-000108",
      "essexnj-000113",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000122"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hst/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hst-131",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hst-131.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000044",
    "code": "HST 132",
    "title": "Latin American History II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the history of Latin America, starting with the aftermath of the wars of independence in the 1830s as the new nation states shaped their identities, and ending in the present day. Students can expect to cover the role that neo­colonialism has played in this part of the world.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000084",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000120"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hst/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hst-132",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hst-132.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000044",
    "code": "HST 134",
    "title": "Survey of African History I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the development and growth of the peoples of Africa from prehistoric times to the 19th century CE. Emphasis will be placed upon the geographic divisions of the continent, its ancient empires, the structure, nature, and significance of tribal and ethnic life, as well as the role colonialism/imperialism played.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000084",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000120"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hst/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hst-134",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hst-134.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000044",
    "code": "HST 135",
    "title": "Survey of African History II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the history of Africa from the 19th century CE to the present day. Emphasis will be placed on the socioeconomic, political, and ideological reactions of African peoples to colonial rulers, in addition to an in-depth analysis of national movements of independence and the effects of neo-colonialism",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000084",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000120"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hst/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hst-135",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hst-135.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000044",
    "code": "HST 136",
    "title": "Asian History I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the history of the peoples of eastern and southern Asia from ancient times through the early modern period. Emphasis will be placed upon the regions' various religious and philosophical movements and imperial dynasties which arose through these regions as well as the role colonialism played.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000120"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hst/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hst-136",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hst-136.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000044",
    "code": "HST 137",
    "title": "Asian History II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the history of the peoples of eastern and southern Asia from the late modern period onwards. Emphasis will be placed upon the regions' various transformations due to the introduction and influence of the Western world.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000120"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/hst/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/hst-137",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/hst-137.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000044",
    "code": "HST 161",
    "title": "Modern European History I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the history of Europe from around the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 to the end of the Napoleonic Wars in the 19th century. Students can expect to study eras such as the Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000044",
    "code": "HST 162",
    "title": "Modern European History II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the history of Europe from around 1815 to the present day. Students can expect to study the socioeconomic, geopolitical, and ideological agreements, conflicts, and wars which have shaped the present-day nation states and their populations.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000044",
    "code": "HST 204",
    "title": "Women in American History",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will focus on the lives of significant women throughout American history. Emphasis will be placed on women's changing roles as well as the diversity of their experiences on a racial, ethnic, and class basis.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000044",
    "code": "HST 205",
    "title": "Islam & The Black Experience",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the history of Islam as both a community of faith for Muslims and as a horizon of Black consciousness via a broad African-diasporic lens. Starting with the earliest presence of Muslims in Africa around the 7th century CE, students will explore the expansion of the religion across the continent and beyond as it pertains to the aforementioned relationship between Islam and the global Black community. Emphasis will be placed upon the interconnection of race, religion, and culture.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000044",
    "code": "HST 206",
    "title": "Hist. of American Immigration",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will examine the history of voluntary and involuntary immigration to the United States from the colonial period to the present day. Students can expect to cover key turning points within this scope of history, focusing on important legislation, economic factors, and political debates which have shaped the immigrant experience in the U.S. In addition, students will also learn how that experience has been shaped by questions centered on race, fitness for citizenship, gender, sexuality, nativism, class, and labor. Emphasis will be placed upon providing a meaningful context for better understanding contemporary policies and issues via the exploration of the origins of \"legal\" vs. \"illegal\" immigration, the exclusion and inclusion of various groups, the complexities of racial construction, and how immigrants have been perceived and have perceived themselves, namely the ways in which particular communities have been stigmatized, demonized, and valorized.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000044",
    "code": "HST 208",
    "title": "Genocide & The Holocaust",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will focus on the Holocaust and other genocides over the last six hundred years such as the Armenian, Cambodian, and Rwandan. Emphasis will be placed on the political, social, and ideological issues leading up to these moments, as well as the consequences of these crimes against humanity.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000045",
    "code": "LOG 101",
    "title": "Fundamentals Supply Chain Mngt",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course offers a basic framework for understanding Supply Chain Management. The main objectives of this course is to make learners think about how supply chain management affects an organization, its supply chain partners, and to show how the all employees can improve the work performance within the realm of Supply Chain Management. The following components will be covered in this course: Demand Planning, Supply Management and Procurement, Warehousing Operations, Inventory Management, Manufacturing and Service Operations, Transportation Operations, Customer Service Operations and SCM Principles.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000045",
    "code": "LOG 102",
    "title": "Customer Serv. Operations",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course explores internal and external customers and how to deliver value to both. Upon completion of this course, students will be able to describe the management of customer relationships including the importance of communication, perceptions, understanding the product & service and knowing quality as it pertains to customer service. Associated careers are Customer Service Manager, Call Center Supervisor, Customer Support Agent, Service Recovery Specialist, Service Quality Assurance Manager, and Compliance Specialist.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000045",
    "code": "LOG 103",
    "title": "Transportation Operations",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This certification course explains in detail the different types of transportation modes (i.e., air, water, rail, and pipeline) used throughout the supply, as well as reasons for selecting each mode. The track looks at cost effect driven modes, delivery requirements, and other special requirements (refrigerated or hazardous materials) as inputs to key transportation decisions.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000045",
    "code": "LOG 104",
    "title": "Warehouse Operations",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Warehouse associates, as well as associates in other supply chain domains, should have a good understanding of the processes, software, and terminology in today’s distribution operations. This course trains students on the basics of warehousing, so they may quickly acclimate themselves and be effective contributors in warehouse and distribution operations. Some careers associated with Warehousing Operations include Warehouse Manager; Shipping and Receiving Supervisor or Clerk; Order Picker and Packer; Materials Handler; and Safety and Compliance Specialist. Key elements of the track include 1) the role of warehousing in the supply chain, 2) facility configuration, 3) storage and handling techniques, 4) performance metrics, 5) customer service considerations, and 6) safety concerns across various types of distribution facilities.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000046",
    "code": "LPN 101",
    "title": "Fund. of Practical Nursing",
    "credits": 8,
    "hours": 8,
    "description": "This course focuses on the development of the role of the Practical Nurse in relation to other professionals within the current health care delivery system. Legal and ethical obligations of the profession are introduced. This course also introduces the student to focus on the nursing concepts of human relationship and caring, bridging the gap of theory and technical skills using the nursing process to guide through critical thinking application with emphasis on the adult population. The framework of Maslow’s hierarchy of basic human needs and Erikson’s psychosocial theory of development to apply to the principles of client hygiene, assessment, safety, comfort, mobility, infection control, elimination, and nutrition will be discussed. Emphasis is on safe care of the adult client whose ability to meet basic human needs has been compromised. Theoretical nursing concepts are applied and clinical skills reinforced in the laboratory, acute care, and long-term setting. Concepts that influence nursing practice, such as cultural diversity, spirituality, interpersonal communication skills, and client teaching/learning will be included. The student will begin to develop proficiency in the calculation of drug dosage in medication administration and the use of medical terminology.",
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    "code": "LPN 102",
    "title": "Adult Health I",
    "credits": 8,
    "hours": 8,
    "description": "This course explores the role of the Practical Nurse in assisting adult clients experiencing health alterations to meet their basic human needs. Erikson’s psychosocial theory is applied in the developmental assessment of clients from young adulthood, middle age, and older adult. Theory is specific to the health care needs of clients with cardiovascular, respiratory, integumentary, and endocrine deficits. Concepts in gerontological nursing, as well as nutrition, diet therapy, and microbiology, are integrated throughout the course. The student will be expected to apply theoretical knowledge and proficient clinical skills in interactions with the adult clients. Clinical experience will be in structured health care settings to include medical-surgical units in hospitals, skilled nursing units in the nursing home, and rehabilitation settings. This course will include assessing, planning, implementing, and evaluating nursing care for patients adapting to commonly occurring health problems.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000046",
    "code": "LPN 103",
    "title": "Adult Hlt. II/Mental Health",
    "credits": 9,
    "hours": 9,
    "description": "This course expands upon Adult Health I and continues with the role of the Practical Nurse in assisting adult clients with medical-surgical and mental health disorders. Current medical and non-traditional therapies will be discussed. Emphasis is placed on the recognition of the client’s inability to meet basic needs, selection of appropriate nursing interventions, and evaluation of outcomes of care, documentation, and communication with the members of the health care team. The student will demonstrate the use of critical thinking in the adaptation of therapeutic communication, and current strategies in adult mental health care and the specific legal and ethical guidelines associated with this area are discussed. Clinical experiences will focus on nurse-client communication in in-patient medical- surgical and/or community mental health settings. The nursing process will be used to guide students in all application of the learning environment.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000046",
    "code": "LPN 104",
    "title": "MaternalChildHlt/Pediatric Hlt",
    "credits": 8,
    "hours": 8,
    "description": "This course focuses upon the role of the Practical Nurse in caring for clients and families experiencing childbirth, newborn, and pediatric child care needs. The primary emphasis is on basic human needs during pregnancy, labor and delivery, postpartum period, and the pediatric client. Erikson’s psychosocial theory of development is applied in the assessment of clients from infancy through adolescence. The responses of the child-bearing client, children, and their family to illness and hospitalization are discussed. Students are expected to apply theoretical knowledge and proficient clinical skills in interactions with child-bearing, newborn, and pediatric clients. Interpersonal communication skills, legal and ethical considerations, cultural beliefs and practices, and a family-centered approach are integrated throughout. Clinical experiences will focus on nurse-client communication in in-patient and ambulatory settings. The nursing process will be used to guide students in all application of the learning environment.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000046",
    "code": "LPN 105",
    "title": "RoleTransition/NCLEX-PN Review",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course focuses on the preparation of the student for the NCLEX_PN licensure exam and the assumption of a beginning Practical Nursing role including legal and ethical responsibilities, delegating tasks to assisted personnel, and participation in continuing education and nursing organizations. Development of personal and professional management and leadership skills are discussed. Employment skills, such as resume writing, job selection, and interview strategies, are included. Emphasis is on assessment of needs in relation to test-taking and nursing content knowledge. A comprehensive examination will be given to determine student status.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000047",
    "code": "MET 201",
    "title": "Manufacturing Process & Mtrls",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course deals with the principles, methodology, and economics of manufacturing processes with respect to materials, production operations, and quality control. The topics also include tooling, automation, maintenance, industrial organization and management, marketing, and statistics applied to manufacturing problems. Laboratory work is included.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000047",
    "code": "MET 202",
    "title": "Modern Manuf. Systems/Robotics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces the concept of computer integrated manufacturing systems through the use of a flexible manufacturing center comprised of a number of work cells. It covers communication between the individual process controllers and a factory control system. Robot operation and programming is introduced. The course also covers the mechanical aspects of material manipulation, various feedback mechanisms, and the integration of robots with other machines in the workcell. The student applies the design concept and techniques to develop a machine tool operation system. Field trips to assembly plants are included.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000047",
    "code": "MET 203",
    "title": "Engineering Materials and Proc",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to a combination of lecture and laboratory experiences related to engineering material and processes. Engineering materials considered include, but are not limited to, metals, ceramics, and polymers. Processes and how they affect properties, include but are not limited to, the information of a part from a molten/particle state, forming, material removal, head treatment, and additive manufacturing. Laboratory exercises involve, but are not limited to, basic machine tools, measurements, microstructure identification, and computer controlled equipment.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000047",
    "code": "MET 210",
    "title": "Kinematics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students learn about moving elements used in the design and analysis of basic mechanisms in machines. Topics covered in the course include velocity and acceleration analysis on a plane, design and analysis of four-bar linkages, and cams, gears, and other mechanisms using graphical and analytical methods. Laboratory work is included.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000047",
    "code": "MET 211",
    "title": "Machines and Controls",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students learn about DC and AC motors and generators and the transmission mechanisms used to drive mechanical power. The course covers transducers for position and velocity. Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Systems are introduced. The laboratory work involves the use of computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) workcell equipment, which includes computer numerical control (CNC) machinery, robotics control systems, and vision control systems.",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000047",
    "code": "MET 215",
    "title": "Fluid Mechanics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers the basic concepts and applications of fluid systems, including essentials of fluid properties, fluid statics, Bernoulli's Theorem, fluid measurements, and losses through flow in pipes. The laboratory work will deal with models and operational systems as well as exercises involving the underlying principles of hydraulic and pneumatic mechanisms.",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000047",
    "code": "MET 221",
    "title": "Programmable Logic Controllers",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this course, students apply the skills they learned from previous PLC courses to individually design a comprehensive project in the application of PLC's in a real life situation. A detailed report will be presented by each student.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000047",
    "code": "MET 225",
    "title": "Computer Numerical Control",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces computer numerical control (CNC) programming in an applied fashion using lathe, milling, and other machines in the laboratory. The course emphasizes mastery of G and M codes and focuses on the integration of computer aided design (CAD), computer aided manufacturing (CAM), and CNC. The latest release of CAM software packages and modern CNC machines are available and used by the students to complete several hands-on projects.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000047",
    "code": "MET 250",
    "title": "Mechanical Engr. Tech. Project",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is taught in a lecture and demonstration format within the confines of a specialized laboratory. The student completes a comprehensive project which includes the various aspects of Mechanical/Manufacturing Engineering Technology. The project must encompass a wide range of topics such as design, CAD, production planning, material handling, machining, quality control and inspection.",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000048",
    "code": "MTH 086",
    "title": "Introductory Algebra",
    "credits": 4.5,
    "hours": 4.5,
    "description": "This beginning mathematics course is designed to take students from concrete arithmetic ideas to the more abstract algebraic forms of these ideas. Throughout the course, emphasis is placed on the development of arithmetic and algebraic skill and the application of these skills and concepts to the solution of practical problems. Topics covered include simplifying arithmetic and algebraic expressions, signed numbers, fractions, decimals, percents, radicals, estimations and geometric applications.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000048",
    "code": "MTH 086T",
    "title": "Tutorial",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Co-requisites: MTH 086",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000048",
    "code": "MTH 090S",
    "title": "Foundational Algebraic Skills",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "This foundational algebra course, designed for majors that require MTH 100 , includes essential topics from both MTH 086 and MTH 092 . Throughout the course, emphasis is placed on the reinforcement of arithmetic concepts and the development of algebraic skill. Topics covered include simplifying arithmetic and algebraic expressions, performing operations on signed numbers, fractions and percents, translating verbal expressions into algebraic expressions, solving first-degree equations and proportions with applications, solving geometric applications and using scientific notation.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000048",
    "code": "MTH 091S",
    "title": "Basic Skills-Statistics & Prob",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "In this course, algebraic concepts introduced in MTH 086 , such as simplifying variable expressions and solving first-degree equations in one variable, are fully developed. In addition, the algebra curriculum is extended to include simplifying square roots, solving linear inequalities, and solving literal equations, Linear equations and their graphs as well as various problem-solving applications are also covered.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000048",
    "code": "MTH 092",
    "title": "Elementary Algebra",
    "credits": 4.5,
    "hours": 4.5,
    "description": "In this course, algebraic concepts introduced in MTH 086 , such as simplifying variable expressions and solving first-degree equations in one variable, are fully developed. In addition, the algebra curriculum is extended to include operations on polynomials, rational expressions, and exponential expressions as well as solving quadratic equations, rational equations, and literal equations. Linear equations and their graphs as well as various problem solving applications are also covered. Calculators cannot be used in this course.",
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    "code": "MTH 092T",
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    "hours": 1,
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    "id": "essexnj-000048",
    "code": "MTH 093S",
    "title": "Basic Skills for Modern Mathem",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "In this course, the algebraic concepts that are introduced in MTH 086 are developed further. The topics include evaluating square roots, simplifying algebraic expressions, translating English phrases into algebraic expressions, solving linear equations and their applications, as well as graphing linear equations in the rectangular coordinate system.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000048",
    "code": "MTH 095",
    "title": "Computational & Algebraic Skil",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "This beginning mathematics course, designed for STEM majors, combines the concepts learned in MTH 086 and MTH 092 . Throughout the course, emphasis is placed on the development of arithmetic and algebraic skill and the application of these skills and concepts to the solution of practical problems. Topics covered include simplifying arithmetic and algebraic expressions, signed numbers, fractions, decimals, percents, proportions, ratios, radicals, estimations, translation of literal expressions into algebraic expressions, U.S. measurements, geometric applications, linear equations and their graphs and solving first-degree equations, literal equations and quadratic equations. In addition, the algebra curriculum includes factoring polynomials and operations on polynomials and exponential expressions.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000048",
    "code": "MTH 100",
    "title": "Intro. to College Mathematics",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course covers topics including special products, factoring, and other operations on polynomials, rational and radical expressions, integral and rational exponents, and scientific notation. In addition, analytic and graphical methods of solving linear equations, linear systems, literal equations, and elementary polynomial equations are covered. Students are also introduced to the analytic geometry of functions, including lines, circles, and parabolas. Diverse applications are emphasized throughout the course.",
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      "essexnj-000088",
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      "essexnj-000092",
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      "essexnj-000096",
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      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
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    "id": "essexnj-000048",
    "code": "MTH 101",
    "title": "Statistics and Probability I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides introduction to the basic ideas and methods of collecting, representing and analyzing data to report findings using elementary techniques from statistics and probability. Topics include the following: frequency distributions; histograms and frequency polygons; measures of central tendency and variability; conditional probability; percentiles; Z-scores; normal and binomial distributions, confidence intervals; hypothesis testing; regression and correlation.",
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      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000085",
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      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000091",
      "essexnj-000092",
      "essexnj-000099",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000117",
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      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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    "id": "essexnj-000048",
    "code": "MTH 103",
    "title": "Fund Concepts Modern Math I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This survey course covers fundamental concepts in Mathematics. An emphasis is placed on illustrating the impact of mathematics as a historical cultural force. Topics are chosen from logic, set theory, mathematical systems, number theory, algebra, geometry, and probability and statistics. Diverse applications are emphasized throughout the course.",
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      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
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      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000091",
      "essexnj-000092",
      "essexnj-000117",
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      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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    "id": "essexnj-000048",
    "code": "MTH 113",
    "title": "College Algebra with Trig",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course covers topics from algebra and trigonometry at a level and emphasis appropriate for applied technology majors who will continue on with at least one semester of applied calculus. Topics are chosen from the following: functions and their graphs, angles and triangles, systems of linear equations with determinants, trigonometric functions, equations and identities, exponential and logarithmic functions, and a general treatment of conic sections.",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "essexnj-000093",
      "essexnj-000094",
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      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000101",
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      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000117",
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      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mth/",
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    "id": "essexnj-000048",
    "code": "MTH 114",
    "title": "Unified Calculus I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to one variable differential and integral calculus, emphasizing methods and applications. Topics include limits, continuity, the derivative, differentiation formulas for algebraic functions, anti-differentiation, the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, and an introduction to the techniques of integration.",
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      "essexnj-000094",
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000103",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mth/",
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    "id": "essexnj-000048",
    "code": "MTH 116",
    "title": "Medical Math Calculations",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course reviews basic mathematical calculations and conversions and emphasizes how these techniques are used in the administration of medications.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000048",
    "code": "MTH 118",
    "title": "Precalculus",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Topics covered include polynomial, piecewise, rational, exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions, their graphs, and applications involving such functions; polar coordinates; conic sections; and a brief introduction to sequences. This course is designed for students who are pursuing the 2+2 ECC – Rutgers-Newark Biology/Pre-Medicine major and, as such, plan to take only MTH 121 in the calculus sequence. This is not an appropriate course for students who plan to take more than one course in the calculus sequence.",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "essexnj-000070",
      "essexnj-000119"
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    "id": "essexnj-000048",
    "code": "MTH 119",
    "title": "Pre-Calculus I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Topics covered include absolute value inequalities and polynomial inequalities; relations and functions; polynomials and rational functions and their graphs; logarithmic and exponential functions; determinants and matrices. A graphing calculator may be required. This course is designed for students who plan to take MTH 121 . (Note: Both MTH 119 & MTH 120 are required prerequisites of MTH 121 .)",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "essexnj-000048",
    "code": "MTH 120",
    "title": "Pre-Calculus II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course, along with MTH 119 , prepares students for a rigorous treatment of calculus. Topics covered include trigonometric functions; graphing trig functions; inverse trig functions; trigonometric identities; trig equations; vectors; analytic geometry; polar coordinates; sequences and series. A graphing calculator may be required.",
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      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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    "id": "essexnj-000048",
    "code": "MTH 121",
    "title": "Calc with Analytic Geom I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is the first course covering a rigorous sequence in early transcendental calculus. Topics covered include the theory and application of limits, continuity, differentiation, anti-differentiation and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. Methods and applications include related rates, implicit differentiation, indeterminate forms, Newton’s method, the Mean Value theorems, and volumes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "essexnj-000072",
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      "essexnj-000106",
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      "essexnj-000119",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mth/",
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    "id": "essexnj-000048",
    "code": "MTH 122",
    "title": "Calc with Analytic Geom II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of MTH 121 . Topics covered include techniques of integration with applications of surface area and arc length, parametric equations, polar coordinates, conic sections, and infinite sequences and series.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "essexnj-000071",
      "essexnj-000072",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000098",
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      "essexnj-000106",
      "essexnj-000109",
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      "essexnj-000111",
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      "essexnj-000118",
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    "id": "essexnj-000048",
    "code": "MTH 127",
    "title": "Basic Calculus",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is an intuitive approach to differential and integral calculus of a single variable, with an introduction to multivariable differential calculus, emphasizing applications in business, economics, and the social sciences.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "essexnj-000076",
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      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mth/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000048",
    "code": "MTH 136",
    "title": "Discrete Mathematics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is a course in finite mathematical structures relevant to computer science and computer information systems. Topics include sets, relations, functions, graphs, trees, methods of proof including mathematical induction, Boolean algebras and their use in circuit design, elementary combinatorics, coding theory and formal languages.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000093",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mth/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000048",
    "code": "MTH 141",
    "title": "Mathematical Statistics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is a course in the mathematical theory of statistics. Topics offered include counting techniques and mathematical probability, random variables and probability distributions, applications to sampling theory, hypothesis testing, and correlation and regression.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000099",
      "essexnj-000104"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mth/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mth-141",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000048",
    "code": "MTH 213",
    "title": "Unified Calculus II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of MTH 114 . Topics include volumes of solids of revolution; derivatives and integrals of transcendental functions; further techniques and applications of integration; polar coordinates; an introduction to multivariable calculus; and first-order differential equations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000107"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mth/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mth-213",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000048",
    "code": "MTH 221",
    "title": "Calc with Analytic Geom III",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of MTH 122 , covering the theory and applications of vector differential and integral Calculus. Topics include parametric curves, general vector fields, partial derivatives, vector differential operators, non-rectangular coordinate systems, multiple integrals, the change of variables theorems, and the vector integral theorems of Green, Gauss and Stokes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "essexnj-000072",
      "essexnj-000076",
      "essexnj-000077",
      "essexnj-000078",
      "essexnj-000082",
      "essexnj-000083",
      "essexnj-000084",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000097",
      "essexnj-000100",
      "essexnj-000102",
      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000106",
      "essexnj-000108",
      "essexnj-000113",
      "essexnj-000122"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mth/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mth-221",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000048",
    "code": "MTH 222",
    "title": "Differential Equations",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course covers methods for solving ordinary differential equations together with physical and geometric applications and places particular emphasis on linear equations with constant coefficients. Topics include 1st-order equations, the nth-order linear equation, series solutions, Laplace Transforms, linear systems and numerical methods.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000072",
      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000106"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mth/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mth-222",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000048",
    "code": "MTH 239",
    "title": "Introduction to Linear Algebra",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the theory and applications of linear operators on finite dimensional vector spaces. Topics include linear systems, matrix algebra, Euclidean and general vector spaces, subspaces, change of basis and similarity, the eigenvalue problem, projections, orthogonality and least squares, inner product spaces and quadratic forms.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000099",
      "essexnj-000104"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mth/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mth-239",
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  },
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    "id": "essexnj-000048",
    "code": "MTH 250",
    "title": "Mathematics Capstone",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Pre-requisites: MTH 121 with a minimum grade of B and MTH 122 with a minimum grade of B and MTH 221 with a minimum grade of B and MTH 222 with a minimum grade of B and MTH 239 with a minimum grade of B and PHY 103 with a minimum grade of B and PHY 104 with a minimum grade of B",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 121",
      "MTH 122",
      "MTH 221",
      "MTH 222",
      "MTH 239",
      "PHY 103",
      "PHY 104"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
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    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 100",
    "title": "Music Appreciation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces and acquaints the student with various aspects of music, including outstanding composers, the different types of music they created, how the music is performed, great performers and conductors, and the techniques involved in these fields. Emphasis will be placed upon the development of skills needed to become an intelligent listener.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "essexnj-000075",
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      "essexnj-000077",
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      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
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    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-100",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 105",
    "title": "Musicianship I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course covers music theory, including basic music tools (i.e., major scales and intervals). It is designed for the music major. It is the first course in the Musicianship Series.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000091"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-105",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 106",
    "title": "Musicianship II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This is a continuation of MUS 105 . Students will expand upon their instruction in music theory. It is designed for the music major. It is the second course in the Musicianship Series.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000091"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-106",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 109",
    "title": "Jazz Appreciation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A comprehensive study of jazz, from its origins to the present day. Study will be centered on influential composers, instrumentalists, vocalists, and arrangers. This course will also include an introduction to and study of musical elements, such as instrumentation, lyrics, form, rhythm, and harmony.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000069",
      "essexnj-000071",
      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000076",
      "essexnj-000077",
      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000083",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000091",
      "essexnj-000092",
      "essexnj-000093",
      "essexnj-000094",
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000099",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000105",
      "essexnj-000106",
      "essexnj-000107",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000114",
      "essexnj-000115",
      "essexnj-000116",
      "essexnj-000117",
      "essexnj-000118",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-109",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-109.md"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 110",
    "title": "Music of the World",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will cover the global history of music from its origins to the present day. Emphasis will be placed upon the perspective of stylistic and cultural contexts, emphasizing the development of listening, score reading, stylistic analysis, critical thinking, and communication skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000069",
      "essexnj-000071",
      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000083",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000091",
      "essexnj-000092",
      "essexnj-000093",
      "essexnj-000094",
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000099",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000105",
      "essexnj-000106",
      "essexnj-000107",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000114",
      "essexnj-000115",
      "essexnj-000116",
      "essexnj-000117",
      "essexnj-000118",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-110",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-110.md"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 115",
    "title": "Ear Training/Sight Singing I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course will help students develop music reading and related aural skills through practice and application of sight-reading techniques and ear training procedures. It is designed for the music major.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000091"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-115",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-115.md"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 116",
    "title": "Ear Training/Sight Singing II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This is a continuation of MUS-115 designed to further develop music reading and related aural skills through practice and application of sight-reading techniques and ear training procedures. It is designed for the music major.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000091"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-116",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-116.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 117",
    "title": "African American Music",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A detailed study of the unique and essential elements that characterize Black music in both vocal and instrumental styles, giving emphasis to its historical development and role as a major force in shaping America's musical tastes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000069",
      "essexnj-000071",
      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000076",
      "essexnj-000077",
      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000083",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000091",
      "essexnj-000092",
      "essexnj-000093",
      "essexnj-000094",
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000099",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000105",
      "essexnj-000106",
      "essexnj-000107",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000114",
      "essexnj-000115",
      "essexnj-000116",
      "essexnj-000117",
      "essexnj-000118",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-117",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-117.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 121",
    "title": "Voice Class I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed to train and develop the individual voice and ear for solo work as well as for ensemble singing. Areas of study include breathing, tone production, diction, general musicianship, and interpretation. It is designed for the music major. It is the first course in the Voice Class Series.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000091"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-121",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 122",
    "title": "Voice Class II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed to train and develop the individual voice and ear for solo work as well as for ensemble singing. Areas of study include breathing, tone production, diction, general musicianship, and interpretation. It is designed for the music major. It is the second course in the Voice Class Series.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000091"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-122",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 131",
    "title": "Keyboard Class I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed for the beginning piano student. It will cover basic piano skills, including reading and playing simple songs utilizing two hands. It is designed for the music major. It is the first course in the keyboard Class Series.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000091"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-131",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-131.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 132",
    "title": "Keyboard Class II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This is a continuation of MUS-131. Students will expand upon their knowledge of basic piano skills, including reading and playing simple songs utilizing two hands. It is designed for the music major. It is the second course in the Keyboard Class Series.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000091"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-132",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-132.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 141",
    "title": "College Choir I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed to train and develop a vocal ensemble of mixed voices dedicated to the study, rehearsal, and performance of a variety of choral literature. It is designed for the music major. It is the first course in the College Choir Series.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-141",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-141.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 142",
    "title": "College Choir II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed to train and develop a vocal ensemble of mixed voices dedicated to the study, rehearsal, and performance of a variety of choral literature. It is designed for the music major. It is the second course in the College Choir Series.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-142",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-142.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 153",
    "title": "Instrumental Workshop I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course offers practical experience in solo and ensemble instrumental performance. It is designed for the music major. It is the first course in the Instrumental Workshop Series.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000091"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-153",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-153.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 154",
    "title": "Instrumental Workshop II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course offers practical experience in solo and ensemble instrumental performance. It is designed for the music major. It is the second course in the instrumental Workshop Series.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000091"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-154",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-154.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 170",
    "title": "Intro. to Music Technology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the technology available that can aid in the creation, refinement, and preservation of music. Broad topics covered will include the scientific properties of audio and acoustics, digital audio workstation (DAW) software, MIDI, audio editing and mixing, the fundamentals of recording, file types, and music notation software.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000091"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-170",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-170.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 205",
    "title": "Musicianship III",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This is an intermediate course in music theory. It is designed for the music major. It is the third course in the Musicianship Series.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000091"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-205",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 206",
    "title": "Musicianship IV",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This is a continuation of MUS-205. Students will expand upon their instruction in music theory. It is designed for the music major. It is the fourth and final course in the Musicianship Series.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000091"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-206",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 221",
    "title": "Voice Class III",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed to train and develop the individual voice and ear for solo work as well as for ensemble singing. Areas of study include breathing, tone production, diction, general musicianship, and interpretation. It is designed for the music major. It is the third course in the Voice Class Series.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000091"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-221",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 222",
    "title": "Voice Class IV",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed to train and develop the individual voice and ear for solo work as well as for ensemble singing. Areas of study include breathing, tone production, diction, general musicianship, and interpretation. It is designed for the music major. It is the fourth and final course in the Voice Class Series.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000091"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-222",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 231",
    "title": "Keyboard Class III",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This is an intermediate course for piano students. It will cover a higher level of piano proficiency, including reading and playing more complex compositions of major composers. It is designed for the music major. It is the third course in the Keyboard Class Series.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000091"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-231",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 232",
    "title": "Keyboard Class IV",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This is a continuation of MUS-231. Students will expand upon their instruction at a higher level of piano proficiency, including reading and playing more complex compositions of major composers. it is designed for the music major. It is the fourth and final course in the Keyboard Class Series.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000091"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-232",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 241",
    "title": "College Choir III",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed to train and develop a vocal ensemble of mixed voices dedicated to the study, rehearsal, and performance of a variety of choral literature. It is designed for the music major. It is the third course in the College Choir Series.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-241",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-241.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 242",
    "title": "College Choir IV",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed to train and develop a vocal ensemble of mixed voices dedicated to the study, rehearsal, and performance of a variety of choral literature. It is designed for the music major. It is the fourth and final course in the College Choir Series.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-242",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-242.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 253",
    "title": "Instrumental Workshop III",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course offers practical experience in solo and ensemble instrumental performance. It is designed for the music major. It is the third course in the Instrumental Workshop Series.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000091"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-253",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-253.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 254",
    "title": "Instrumental Workshop IV",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course offers practical experience in solo and ensemble instrumental performance. It is designed for the music major. It is the fourth and final course in the Instrumental Workshop Series.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000091"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-254",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-254.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 261B",
    "title": "Applied Performance Area I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Private music instruction course in a student’s chosen performance area of voice or instrument",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-261b",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-261b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 261C",
    "title": "Applied Performance Area I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Private music instruction course in a student’s chosen performance area of voice or instrument",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-261c",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-261c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 261D",
    "title": "Applied Performance Area I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Private music instruction course in a student’s chosen performance area of voice or instrument",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-261d",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-261d.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 261G",
    "title": "Applied Performance Area I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Private music instruction course in a student’s chosen performance area of voice or instrument",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-261g",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-261g.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 261K",
    "title": "Applied Performance Area I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Private music instruction course in a student’s chosen performance area of voice or instrument",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-261k",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-261k.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 261P",
    "title": "Applied Performance Area I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Private music instruction course in a student’s chosen performance area of voice or instrument",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-261p",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/mus-261p.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000049",
    "code": "MUS 261S",
    "title": "Applied Performance Area I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
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    "hours": 4,
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    "id": "essexnj-000051",
    "code": "NRS 106",
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    "hours": 8,
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    "code": "NRS 217",
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    "hours": 2,
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    "code": "OPH 123",
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    "hours": 4,
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    "id": "essexnj-000052",
    "code": "OPH 124",
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    "id": "essexnj-000052",
    "code": "OPH 126",
    "title": "Ophthalmic Materials I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to the field of ophthalmic optics. The roles of the Ophthalmic Laboratory Technician, Ophthalmic Dispenser, Optometrist, and Ophthalmologist will be explained. The course continues with the history of lenses, basic optical terminology, lens characteristics, the metric system, and the refraction of light. Instructions will also include calculation of lens curvature, lens power, and prism. The gross anatomy of the eye will be introduced, as well as the use of optical charts and graphs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000118"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/oph/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/oph-126",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000052",
    "code": "OPH 127",
    "title": "Ophthalmic Materials II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of Ophthalmic Materials I. it includes calculations and formulae to compute marked and true power, lens thickness, and the relation of center to edge thickness. Performance of higher power lens and the importance of lens position will be considered, as well as the function of bifocals and multifocal lenses along with the proper management of their related optical effects. Lectures will include optical standards, tolerance, and an introduction to absorptive lenses with their applications.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000118"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/oph/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/oph-127",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/oph-127.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000052",
    "code": "OPH 201",
    "title": "Ophthalmic Dispensing I",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "An examination of professional ethics, practices and responsibilities will be followed by an evaluation of absorptive lenses and optical coatings. The calculation and elimination of vertical imbalance, by various methods, is thoroughly presented. Lecture and laboratory sessions include techniques in ocular and facial measurements for single vision, multifocal and lenses to correct Aphakia. Included are proper techniques in adjusting plastic frames and the neutralizing and analysis of completed spectacles. Practical problems are offered with the goal being development of the skills necessary at the dispensing table.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000118"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/oph/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/oph-201",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/oph-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000052",
    "code": "OPH 202",
    "title": "Ophthalmic Dispensing II",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "The psychology of dispensing will be stressed along with the procedures for proper management of the Presbyopic and low-vision patient. The interpretation of complex prescriptions, i.e., the effect of changing lens position, crossing cylinders, and the design of Iseikonic lenses, is covered. Instruction includes the fitting of progressive lenses, eyeglasses for occupational and vocational use, and the considerations of style and fashion. Lecture and practical sessions include techniques in adjusting metal and rimless frames, analyzing and neutralizing unknown spectacles, frame repairs, and classroom participation in simulated case histories.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000118"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/oph/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/oph-202",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/oph-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000052",
    "code": "OPH 203",
    "title": "Contact Lenses I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to contact lenses. Topics include: The history of contact lenses, lens materials, the anatomy and physiology of the cornea, corneal topography and its relation to lens design. Instruction will include use of the Keratometer and Slit Lamp as well as the procedures required in the design and inspection of hard contact lenses.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000118"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/oph/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/oph-203",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/oph-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000052",
    "code": "OPH 204",
    "title": "Contact Lenses II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Fitting requisites, lens-cornea relationships, and the fitting of soft contact lenses are presented. Emphasis on lens parameters, residual astigmatism and recognition of patient symptoms is fully presented. Included are extended wear, scleral, cosmetic, and therapeutic lens fitting methods and a full understanding of the signs, symptoms and management of the Keratometer patient. Instruction continues in the use of the Keratometer and Slit Lamp with the basic fitting philosophy of rigid and gas permeable contact lens fitting. Refraction techniques are described and demonstrated.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000118"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/oph/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/oph-204",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/oph-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000052",
    "code": "OPH 210",
    "title": "Principles of Refraction I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to develop the student’s knowledge of clinical refraction. Topics will include: etiology, types, symptoms, testing and treatment of refractive anomalies of the eye, accommodation, presbyopia, versions, vengeances, anisometropia and aniseikonia, asthenopia, patient history, procedures involved in preliminary testing, objective and subjective refraction, basic techniques in retinoscope.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000118"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/oph/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/oph-210",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/oph-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000052",
    "code": "OPH 273",
    "title": "Supervised Clin Instruction",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides the student with co-op experience in two areas. Of this experience, 20% will be received in the College’s ophthalmic dispensary and the remaining portion will be received at a retail optical dispensary chosen from the department’s approved site list. The entire hands-on experience is performed under the supervision of a licensed optician.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000118"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/oph/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/oph-273",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/oph-273.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000053",
    "code": "PHE 101",
    "title": "Introduction to Physical Ed",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Course Description: This course provides an introduction and professional orientation to the field of physical education. The role of the instructor of physical education in schools, industry, and community agencies is emphasized. The scientific foundations of physical activity and career opportunities in physical education are also examined.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000124"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/phe/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-101",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000053",
    "code": "PHE 115",
    "title": "First Aid and Safety",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "An introduction to preventive measures and first aid practices and procedures in case of accidents or illness. Principles and procedures essential to effective safety education are emphasized. The course follows the current American Red Cross guidelines leading to certification. Students will demonstrate techniques and skills on fellow classmates and manikins. This course is required of all physical education majors and special attention is given to gymnasium and playgroup situations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000124"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/phe/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-115",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000053",
    "code": "PHE 119",
    "title": "Concepts in Physical Education",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Through a series of lectures and self-administered tests, various aspects of Physical Fitness will be explored. In addition to mastering selected concepts concerning fitness, each student will develop through self-testing, his or her own physical fitness profile. Each student will access his/her fitness level and design a program of exercise to achieve and /or maintain fitness for living.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000124"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/phe/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-119",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-119.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000053",
    "code": "PHE 151",
    "title": "Soccer/Speedball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This fifteen-week course is designed to develop basic skills, knowledge, and appreciation of soccer and to also develop performance proficiency in the game.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/phe/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-151",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-151.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000053",
    "code": "PHE 153",
    "title": "Basketball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/phe/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-153",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-153.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000053",
    "code": "PHE 157",
    "title": "Volleyball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course covers the historical development and present status of the sport. Students receive instruction in the fundamental skills, game strategy, rules, terminology, and specifics concerning safety. This course is fifteen weeks long and students are advised to be prepared for a demanding level of physical interaction.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/phe/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-157",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-157.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000053",
    "code": "PHE 251",
    "title": "Badminton/Squash Racquets",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Students receive instruction in the fundamental skills and techniques of the sport. The course also examines the history of the sport, current trends, rules, terminology, equipment, and etiquette. Students will play in double and single games to perfect their skills. This fifteen-week course is designed to allow students of varied physical states of preparedness to explore a moderate form of exercise.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/phe/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-251",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-251.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000053",
    "code": "PHE 255",
    "title": "Tennis",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Students receive instruction in the fundamental skills and techniques of the sport. The course covers forehand and backhand strokes, serve, volley, lob, and smash. Strategies, hand grips, rules of the game, and selection of equipment are also discussed. Development of performance proficiency in the sport is a basic objective of this course. By the end of this fifteen-week course, students will be expected to successfully engage in doubles and intra class competition",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/phe/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-255",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-255.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000053",
    "code": "PHE 256",
    "title": "Track and Field",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the techniques and mechanics of such activities as running/sprinting, jumping, throwing, and hurdling and to the development of speed, power, and endurance. This fifteen-week course will necessitate that students come to class prepared with appropriate running attire.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/phe/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-256",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-256.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000053",
    "code": "PHE 257",
    "title": "Weight Training for Fitness",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Students are required to follow a regimen of progressive, resistance exercises for developing physical fitness. Individual assistance is rendered to help the student with the regimen in order to build strength, stamina, endurance, and muscle tone. At the end of the fifteen-week course, students will complete a personal assessment of their individual progress.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/phe/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-257",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-257.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000053",
    "code": "PHE 262",
    "title": "Coach & Officiating Soccer",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course covers the basic principles and coaching methods for competitive soccer and also mechanics of officiating.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000124"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/phe/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-262",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-262.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000053",
    "code": "PHE 263",
    "title": "Coach & Officiating Basketball",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course covers the basic principles and coaching methods for competitive basketball, strategy, scouting essentials, and mechanics of officiating.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000124"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/phe/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-263",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-263.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000053",
    "code": "PHE 266",
    "title": "Coach & Officiat X CNTRY T & F",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course covers coaching principles and practices, scouting techniques, rules, strategy, and scoring.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000124"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/phe/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-266",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-266.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000053",
    "code": "PHE 270",
    "title": "Aerobic Activity",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed to help students develop and maintain body flexibility, muscular strength, muscular endurance, cardiovascular endurance, and ideal body composition through aerobic dance and exercise. Students perform prescribed dance/exercise type movements to music.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/phe/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-270",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-270.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000053",
    "code": "PHE 275",
    "title": "Table Tennis",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to the skills, strategies, techniques, and components of the game of Table Tennis. Hand-eye coordination, agility, reaction time, cardiovascular endurance, and mental alertness skills will be developed to enhance competitive abilities. Rules, equipment, and tournament play will be taught as a part of the Table Tennis experience.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/phe/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-275",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-275.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000053",
    "code": "PHE 276",
    "title": "Self Defense",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed to help students develop self-defense skills. Students receive instruction on a variety of basic self-defense movements from various martial arts sources (e.g., karate, wrestling, judo, street fighting, and Kapap Krav). Physical, verbal, and conditioning aspects of self-defense will be examined.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/phe/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-276",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-276.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000053",
    "code": "PHE 277",
    "title": "Introduction to Yoga",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "During this fifteen-week course, students perform stretching and breathing exercises based on Hatha Yoga. These exercises (asanas), if practiced regularly and methodically, aid in maintaining good health, improving cardiovascular circulation, and reducing stress. The exercises, when mastered, stretch and flex all major areas of the body in a balanced fashion, increasing blood flow and improving breathing. Students keep a journal of their individual progress and research the benefits of Hatha Yoga and its relationship to good health.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/phe/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-277",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/phe-277.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000054",
    "code": "PHI 101",
    "title": "Introduction to Philosophy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the study of philosophy, its history, and its major figures. Questions such as these will be focused in on: Does God exist? Is there life after death? Do we have free will? Is our universe real? These, and more, will allow students to touch upon the main branches of philosophy (aesthetics, epistemology, ethics, logic, and metaphysics), allowing for a strong foundational understanding of the material.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000069",
      "essexnj-000071",
      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000083",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000091",
      "essexnj-000092",
      "essexnj-000093",
      "essexnj-000094",
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000099",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000105",
      "essexnj-000106",
      "essexnj-000107",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000114",
      "essexnj-000115",
      "essexnj-000116",
      "essexnj-000117",
      "essexnj-000118",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/phi/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/phi-101",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/phi-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000055",
    "code": "PHY 101",
    "title": "College Physics I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is the first half of a standard college physics sequence for technology, architecture, or biological science majors. Lecture and laboratory work is supported by individual assistance and computer activities. This course includes the study of kinematics, dynamics, momentum, energy, circular motion, universal gravitation, rotational motion, the structure of materials, and fluid",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000067",
      "essexnj-000069",
      "essexnj-000071",
      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000093",
      "essexnj-000094",
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000107",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/phy/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/phy-101",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/phy-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000055",
    "code": "PHY 102",
    "title": "College Physics II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is the second half of a standard college physics course sequence. Lecture and laboratory work is supported by individual assistance and computer activities. This half emphasizes the study of electricity magnetism and light, with additional topics including solids, fluids, heat, thermodynamics, vibrations, waves, sound, and topics in modern physics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000067",
      "essexnj-000069",
      "essexnj-000071",
      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000093",
      "essexnj-000094",
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000107",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/phy/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/phy-102",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/phy-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000055",
    "code": "PHY 103",
    "title": "General Physics I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is a first course in general physics for engineering, mathematics and computer science majors. Topics covered include the calculus-based study of vectors, particle kinematics, Newton’s laws, friction, conservation of energy and momentum, gravitation and rotation. Emphasis is placed on problem solving and applications to laboratory experience.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000071",
      "essexnj-000072",
      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000099",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000106",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/phy/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/phy-103",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/phy-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000055",
    "code": "PHY 104",
    "title": "General Physics II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is a continuation of PHY 103 with an emphasis on electrostatics, direct current and alternating current circuits, electromagnetism, magnetic properties of matter, and electromagnetic oscillations. The laboratory is based upon electrical measurements using modern electronic test equipment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000071",
      "essexnj-000072",
      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000106",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000110",
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    "id": "essexnj-000055",
    "code": "PHY 105",
    "title": "Concepts in Physics",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Pre-requisites: MTH 092 with a minimum grade of C",
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      "essexnj-000123",
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    "id": "essexnj-000055",
    "code": "PHY 110",
    "title": "Intro. Data Reduction Applica.",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is a one semester course in which the theory and application of data reduction and error analysis are introduced. Topics include the binomial distribution, the Gaussian and Poisson probability density functions, estimation of moments, and propagation of uncertainty. Data modeling, including least-squares fitting of linear and polynomial functions, is presented. Using computer softwar, students are expected to apply the concepts of data reduction error analysis to real data sets derived from the physical sciences.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000055",
    "code": "PHY 111",
    "title": "Theory of Optics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces the physics of optics and light. Topics include the nature of light, reflection, refraction, and image formation for simple optical systems. Laboratory experiments are demonstrated.",
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      "essexnj-000118"
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    "id": "essexnj-000055",
    "code": "PHY 113",
    "title": "Astronomy",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is an introductory course in astronomy. The major topics covered are: historic works of Aristotle, Ptolemy, Brahe, Kepler and Copernicus, age and origin of the Solar System with descriptions of the planets and their satellites, structure and evaluation of the Sun and other stars. Additional topics include: nature of light, atomic structure, gravitation, and relativity. Lecture and laboratory work is supported by individual assistance and computer activities.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000055",
    "code": "PHY 114",
    "title": "Meteorology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course covers the composition and structure of the atmosphere, the flows of energy to, from and through the atmosphere, and the resulting motions produced from small to planetary scales. The physical principles of atmospheric phenomena are stressed to provide an understanding of weather’s impact on humans, particularly the impact of severe weather. Methods of analysis are developed through the study of current weather as meteorological data are delivered via the Internet.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000055",
    "code": "PHY 203",
    "title": "General Physics III",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of PHY 103 and PHY 104 , which completes the introductory physics sequence for engineering majors. The theory and applications of the following topics are covered: oscillations with an introduction to Maxwell’s Equations and its applications to microwaves, hydrodynamics, kinetic theory, physical and geometrical optics, introduction to atomic theory, the periodic table and elementary particles.",
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      "essexnj-000072"
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    "id": "essexnj-000055",
    "code": "PHY 299",
    "title": "Physics Research Capstone",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is intended for students who are nearing the end of their Associate in Science degree and who are looking to obtain research experience in physics, applied physics, engineering or science. The course is the culmination of learning in the physics curriculum and as such, it refelctively builds upon learning from various college core, mathematics and physical science courses. Each student will develop a proposal for their Capstone project. The project will be conducted at ECC or at an approved research laboratory of a four-year institution under the supervision of a full-time faculty member. As part of the course, students will learn to communicate mathematical and scientific reasoning effectively in written and spoken form.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000056",
    "code": "PLS 101",
    "title": "Intro. to Law for Paralegals",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to the legal profession in general, the specific role of paralegals, and their relationship to other legal professionals. Students explore the American legal system and are introduced to federal and state courts. The course examines in detail the Code of Professional Ethics and other related standards of proper conduct.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000056",
    "code": "PLS 102",
    "title": "Legal Research and Writing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course serves as an introduction to the specific research and writing functions and skills necessary to perform as a legal assistant. Students learn to analyze legal problems using locators and other general references in the law library. Students brief cases, write legal memoranda, and use the Shepard’s Citators. The course also introduces students to the use of computer-assisted legal research including the use of WESTLAW, Lexis-Nexis, reporter systems, and statutory materials. The course also examines the role of the paralegal, the Code of Professional Ethics, and other related standards of proper conduct.",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "essexnj-000056",
    "code": "PLS 105",
    "title": "Torts",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers the principles of tort law, its application in commonly faced situations in law practice, and the role of the paralegal in the preparation of a tort claim. Emphasis is placed on negligence and the defenses to negligence. The course also examines the role of the paralegal, the Code of Professional Ethics, and other related standards of proper conduct.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000056",
    "code": "PLS 107",
    "title": "Contracts",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to the basic elements of contract law and contract formation and discharge, including offer, acceptance, consideration, capacity, intent, discharge, and remedies. Students will learn to draft simple clauses and contracts. The course also examines the roles of the paralegal, the code of professional ethics, and other related standards of proper conduct.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000056",
    "code": "PLS 202",
    "title": "Adv. Legal Research & Writing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Legal research is the process of identifying and retrieving information necessary to support legal decision-making. In its broadest sense, legal research includes each step of a course of action that begins with analyzing facts of a problem and concludes with communicating and applying the results of the investigation. As compared to legal research, legal writing places a heavy reliance on authority. In most legal writing, the writer must back up assertions and statements with citations to authority. This is accomplished by a unique and complicated citation system. The standard methods for American legal citation are defined by two competing rulebooks: the ALWD Citation Manual: A Professional System of Citation and The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. PLS 202 is designed to improve and refine legal research and writing skills through a series of assignments which require in-depth legal research and analysis. The course also examines the role of the paralegal, the Code of Professional Ethics, and other related standards of proper conduct.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000123"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/pls/",
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    "id": "essexnj-000056",
    "code": "PLS 203",
    "title": "Wills & Estate Administration",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students are introduced to the basic provisions of the law of wills and estates. They learn to draft wills and other appropriate instruments. The laws of intestate succession and the law of trusts are also examined. The course also examines the role of the paralegal, the Code of Professional Ethics, and other related standards of proper conduct.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000123"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000056",
    "code": "PLS 204",
    "title": "Bus. Org. & Gov't Regulation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines in detail the various forms of business organizations with an emphasis on partnerships and corporations. Employment law and government regulations of businesses are also studied. The course also examines the role of the paralegal, the Code of Professional Ethics, and other related standards of proper conduct as applied to partnerships and corporations and other business organizations.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000123"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/pls/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000056",
    "code": "PLS 205",
    "title": "Administrative Law",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "is the body of law that governs the activities of administrative agencies of government. Government agency action can include rulemaking, adjudication, or the enforcement of a specific regulatory agenda. This introductory course in administrative law focuses on the sources and evolution of administrative law, administrative agencies, due process, delegation, rule making, investigation, adjudication, and judicial review. The course includes examination of the Administrative Procedures Act and a review of the ethical principles of administrative law.",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "essexnj-000056",
    "code": "PLS 206",
    "title": "Litigation Procedures",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the rules governing a case as it moves through the courts and basic litigation procedures. Topics covered include state and federal court rules and procedures, client interviews, pleadings, discovery proceedings, trial preparation, and the appellate process. The course also examines the role of the paralegal, the Code of Professional Ethics, and other related standards of proper conduct.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000123"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000056",
    "code": "PLS 210",
    "title": "Property Transactions",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students are introduced to the law of property as well as to the various types of property transactions and related matters. Topics covered include contracts, mortgages, leases, deeds, title searches, and recording statutes. Students learn to prepare sample real estate closing documents. The course also examines the role of the paralegal, the Code of Professional Ethics, and other related standards of proper conduct.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000123"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000056",
    "code": "PLS 220",
    "title": "Family Law",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines substantive and procedural laws and rules pertaining to marriage, dissolution of marriage civil unions, annulment, alimony, domestic partnerships, spousal abuse, legitimacy, adoption, surrogacy, child abuse, child abduction, child support, visitation and custody, separation agreements, surrogate motherhood, and custody issues. The course examines in detail the Code of Professional Ethics and other related standards of proper conduct.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000123"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/pls/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000056",
    "code": "PLS 225",
    "title": "Law Office Mngt. & Field Exp.",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students are placed in law-related positions to gain practical experience necessary for success as legal assistants. Students are required to follow established learning objectives related to their positions to effect the attainment of specific job competencies. Students are required to attend routine sessions on campus with their professor to review their work experiences. The course also examines the role of the paralegal, the Code of Professional Ethics, and other related standards of proper conduct.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000123"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000057",
    "code": "POL 104",
    "title": "American Government",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the United States Constitution, Declaration of Independence, and the structure and processes of the American governmental system. All of the branches of government are examined within the economical, historical, political, social, and contemporary context.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "essexnj-000072",
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      "essexnj-000093",
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      "essexnj-000099",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000103",
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      "essexnj-000106",
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      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
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      "essexnj-000118",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/pol/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000058",
    "code": "PSR 080",
    "title": "Prob Solving & Reasoning Skill",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": "This is a thinking skills course designed to help the pre-college level student learn to solve problems that pertain to course work and to everyday life situations. Emphasis is placed on developing the student’s ability to think things through, make decisions, solve problems, and understand the processes of thinking and decision-making. This course is limited to Special Programs students.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/psr/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000059",
    "code": "PSY 101",
    "title": "General Psychology I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This introductory course examines the history, methodology, definitions, and ideas relating to such concepts as personality formation, self-concept, defense mechanisms, emotions, and conditioning. Emphasis is placed on the relationship of these concepts to the student’s understanding of self and others in everyday interactions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "essexnj-000069",
      "essexnj-000070",
      "essexnj-000071",
      "essexnj-000072",
      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000076",
      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
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      "essexnj-000093",
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      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000099",
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      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000105",
      "essexnj-000106",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000113",
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      "essexnj-000117",
      "essexnj-000118",
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      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/psy/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000059",
    "code": "PSY 102",
    "title": "General Psychology II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the structure and function of our various senses as starting points for all human knowledge. Visual perception and illusions, along with concepts related to human learning and forgetting is studies. An understanding of the nature of thinking, problem solving, and language is developed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "essexnj-000082",
      "essexnj-000084",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
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      "essexnj-000088",
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      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000091",
      "essexnj-000092",
      "essexnj-000093",
      "essexnj-000094",
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000099",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000106",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000118",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/psy/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000059",
    "code": "PSY 205",
    "title": "Theories of Personality",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores current approaches and theories of personality development and organization. Emphasizing healthy personality development, selective theories of personality that guide research as represented by the psychoanalytic, sociocultural, trait, learning, sociobiological, and existential-humanistic paradigms will be presented and critically evaluated.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000059",
    "code": "PSY 209",
    "title": "Abnormal Psychology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will examine the different types of mental illness that exists within modern society. The influence of heredity and environment upon mental illness is considered and recent therapeutic methods are critically examined.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000116",
      "essexnj-000121"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000059",
    "code": "PSY 210",
    "title": "Group Dynamics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores the fundamental concepts of understanding interpersonal behavior in the context of small groups. Integrating group theory and research with experiential activities, students will gain a better understanding of group processes and improve their interpersonal skills as group members. This course will be of special value to students entering mental health, social work, education, business, or similarly related professions in which the knowledge of group processes would be beneficial.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000121"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/psy/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000059",
    "code": "PSY 211",
    "title": "Social Psychology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to help students understand and explain social-psychological phenomena. Concepts such as conformity, fear, humor, gratitude, lying, selfishness and attitude, and impression formation are examined. Various methods are applied to enable students to understand the behavior and thoughts of individuals and groups. The course objective is to develop students’ ability to independently analyze social-psychosocial phenomena.",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000059",
    "code": "PSY 219",
    "title": "Child Psychology and Develop.",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the interrelationships between the psychological and physical development of the child from birth through adolescence. Topics include physical and emotional influences on growth, intellectual development, the significance of interpersonal relations, and cultural aspects of personality.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000067",
      "essexnj-000069",
      "essexnj-000070",
      "essexnj-000071",
      "essexnj-000072",
      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000076",
      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000082",
      "essexnj-000084",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000091",
      "essexnj-000092",
      "essexnj-000093",
      "essexnj-000094",
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000099",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000106",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000118",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000059",
    "code": "PSY 220",
    "title": "Educational Psychology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The practical application of psychological principles to the educative process is explored. The theoretical ideas behind the practices are explained. Methods of student evaluation are considered. Techniques of motivating students are described and related to studies of efficient learning methods. Special problems of adjustment and their effects on school performance are discussed.",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000059",
    "code": "PSY 225",
    "title": "Child&Adolescent Abnormal Psy.",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will focus on the etiology, classification, diagnosis, and treatment of childhood disorders. Emphasizing the developmental aspects of child psychopathology, how children’s and adolescents’ psychological disorders are distinguishable from those of adults will be examined. Particular attention will also be devoted to understanding how the mental health, education, health care, and juvenile justice systems provide services to children and adolescents with psychological disorders.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000121"
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000059",
    "code": "PSY 230",
    "title": "Life-Span Developmental Psy.",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course id an overview of the major developmental stages from conception to death. Emphasis on the physical, cognitive and socio-emotional aspects of growth and development. Students taking this course will learn about important developmental psychological principles and be able to apply these principles in understanding their own respective growth and development.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000121"
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000059",
    "code": "PSY 232",
    "title": "Human Sexuality",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines various theoretical perspectives on sexuality, such as its biological, psychological, social, and cultural dimensions. Topics examined include, but are not limited to, male and female sexual anatomy, physiology, and response; sexuality over the life span; variations in sexual behavior and expression; sexual dysfunctions, paraphilias, and related therapies. Emphasis is placed on the human sexual experience as a vehicle for self-awareness, self-understanding, and self-acceptance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000059",
    "code": "PSY 250",
    "title": "Theory/Prac./Couns./Psychothe.",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will present the current theories and practices used in counseling and psychotherapy. It will cover topics such as ethical issues and therapies such as psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, group, and peer self-help groups.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000121"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000059",
    "code": "PSY 251",
    "title": "Counsel & Treat of Addictions",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to the individual, group, and family treatment of alcohol and drug dependency. The theoretical and historical basis and the implications of a variety of treatment methods are considered including 12-step self-help programs, therapeutic communities, detoxification, rehabilitation, outpatient care, half-way houses, methadone, and employee and student assistance. Treatment planning by objectives and stages is stressed. Special topics of concern such as engagement, mandated treatment, enabling, and the treatment relationship are surveyed. This course is approved for 42 educational hours toward New Jersey’s Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CADC) certification or recertification.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000121"
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000060",
    "code": "PTA 101",
    "title": "Fundamentals of PTA",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This course is designed to orient the student to the role of the Physical Therapist Assistant and some of the duties involved therein. It covers the history of Physical Therapy, philosophy, duties, patient psychology, and ethics. Students learn about the relationship and placement of Physical Therapy in today’s medical picture. Fundamentals of body structure, osteology, and kinesiology are stressed throughout. Students practice patient positioning, draping, transfers, therapeutic massage, and are also introduced to therapeutic exercises. Students learn via laboratory work and practice sessions in class.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000116"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/pta/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000060",
    "code": "PTA 102",
    "title": "Principles of PTA",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce the student to the disorders most commonly seen in patient care. It includes detailed examination of the application and effects of various modalities and equipment, particularly the use of heat, cold, water and electricity in clinical practice. Students learn the use of equipment, including traction and intermittent compression pumps. They also learn the practical application of goniometric measurements, manual muscle testing and ambulation training. Students learn via laboratory work, practice sessions in class and observations in physical therapy clinics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000116"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000060",
    "code": "PTA 103",
    "title": "PTA Practicum I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "In this course, each student is assigned to a clinical setting that exposes the student to practical application of those principles and techniques covered in PTA 101 , PTA 102 , and PTA 106 . The student meets periodically with his/her Academic Coordinator of Clinical Education (ACCE) for review and help with any encountered difficulties.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000116"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/pta/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000060",
    "code": "PTA 106",
    "title": "Ther.Inter./Child Dev.&Geronto",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to human development throughout the lifespan. Students learn about acquisition of gross and fine motor skills in the pediatric population and the concept of positioning and adaptive equipment. Normal infantile reflexes are introduced and the affects of persisting abnormal reflexes are discussed. Emphasis is placed on equilibrium and righting reactions and the normal/abnormal developmental sequence. Geriatric pathology is presented and students are trained to recognize and treat age-related changes affecting all biological systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000116"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/pta/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000060",
    "code": "PTA 201",
    "title": "Principles of PTA II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The course is designed to educate the student on the impairments, functional limitations, and treatments of patients with neurological disorders, amputations, and burns. The course also covers considerations for treating geriatric, pediatric, and cardiopulmonary patients.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000116"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/pta/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000060",
    "code": "PTA 202",
    "title": "Principles of PTA III",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is designed to educate the student on specific orthopedic pathologies and rehabilitation, cardiac and respiratory pathologies and treatment, burns, prosthetic and orthotic management. Advanced therapeutic exercise and use of various pieces of exercise equipment will be included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000116"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000060",
    "code": "PTA 203",
    "title": "PTA Practicum II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "In this course, students continue to practice Physical Therapist Assisting. Assignments are made on the basis of demonstrated need for additional knowledge and/or skill. Students are assigned to hospitals, nursing homes, sub-acute hospitals, and pediatric facilities. The student meets periodically with his/her Academic Coordinator of Clinical Education (ACCE) for review and help with any encountered difficulties.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000116"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000060",
    "code": "PTA 205",
    "title": "PTA Practicum III",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "In this course, each student is assigned to a clinical setting that exposes the student to practical application of those principles and techniques covered in PTA 101 , 102 , and 106. The student meets periodically with his/her Academic Coordinator of Clinical Education (ACCE) for review and help with any encountered difficulties.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000116"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000060",
    "code": "PTA 206",
    "title": "Prof. Issues Phys.Thera.Assist",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "In this course, students will learn their professional responsibilities and develop strategies to better meet the challenges of practice in the current environment. They will also examine current initiatives affecting the field that will likely impact on physical therapy practice in the future. Preparation of a resume and job interview skills will be included. Finally, this course will cover the application process for State licensure as a PTA, and students will complete their application to sit for the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000116"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000060",
    "code": "PTA 209",
    "title": "Therapeutic Exercise",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Students are introduced to the basic concepts of Exercise Physiology. Current exercise techniques are presented and practiced. The student is also instructed in various disabilities and injuries. The student is trained in the use of various exercise equipment, including isokinetic machines. Importance is given to the development of patient programs to improve posture, strength, power, endurance, flexibility, and relaxation",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000116"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000061",
    "code": "REL 105",
    "title": "Comparative Religion",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the study of comparative religion, which is an examination of the historical backgrounds and present day vitality of the world's major living religious. Students will analyze, compare, and contrast key themes and ideas found within these religious traditions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000069",
      "essexnj-000071",
      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000083",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000091",
      "essexnj-000092",
      "essexnj-000093",
      "essexnj-000094",
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000099",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000105",
      "essexnj-000106",
      "essexnj-000107",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000114",
      "essexnj-000115",
      "essexnj-000116",
      "essexnj-000117",
      "essexnj-000118",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/rel/",
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    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/rel-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000062",
    "code": "RTC 100",
    "title": "Radiologic Technology I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course provides detailed information on the theory of X-ray techniques and its practical application in radiography. Seminars are conducted in the classroom/laboratory on radiographic image evaluation. Students learn to critique or differentiate between radiographs of diagnostic quality and non-diagnostic quality.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000117"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/rtc/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000062",
    "code": "RTC 101",
    "title": "Radiologic Positioning Prin I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides instruction, with related terminology, in radiographic positioning of lower and upper extremities, chests, and abdomens. Lecture is supplemented with demonstrations and opportunities for students to practice the skills in the radiography lab. Critiques of radiographic images are conducted in the classroom/laboratory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000117"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/rtc/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000062",
    "code": "RTC 103",
    "title": "Patient Care and Ethics",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course acquaints students with nursing procedures and techniques used in the general care of the patient. Emphasis is on the role of the technologist in various nursing situations. Students are also instructed in the ethical principles and the responsibilities entailed by becoming a member of a paramedical profession.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000117"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/rtc/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000062",
    "code": "RTC 104",
    "title": "Radiation Protection",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course develops students’ knowledge of safety standards in operating radiation equipment. Students learn the principles of radiation protection and practical skills to ensure maximum safety for both patients and the equipment operator. Lecture is supplemented with demonstrations and opportunities for students to practice the skills in the radiography lab. Critiques of radiographic images are conducted in the classroom/laboratory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000117"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/rtc/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000062",
    "code": "RTC 105",
    "title": "Radiologic Technology II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Students gain, through problem solving and completing experiments, a thorough working knowledge of manipulating exposure factors. Students also learn the principles for constructing technique charts for all situations and all kilovoltage ranges. Critiques of radiographic images are conducted in the classroom/laboratory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000117"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/rtc/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000062",
    "code": "RTC 106",
    "title": "Radiologic Positioning Prin II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of RTC 101 . Instruction is provided in radiographic positioning of the vertebral column, pelvic girdles, and bones of the thorax. Students are taught radiographic procedures using contrast media. Lecture is supplemented with demonstrations and opportunities for students to practice the skills in the radiography lab. Critiques of radiographic images are conducted in the classroom/laboratory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000117"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/rtc/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000062",
    "code": "RTC 107",
    "title": "Contrast Media",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Students are further acquainted with procedures in radiography involving the use of contrast media. Detailed information is provided on the equipment and media used, and on the reactions and contradictions to these media. Critiques of radiographic images are conducted in the classroom/laboratory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000117"
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000062",
    "code": "RTC 108",
    "title": "Clinical Radiogrphy I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Students are assigned to clinical affiliations for a 15-week period, two days each week, to perform routine examinations under the supervision of a registered radiologic technologist. Critiques of radiographic images are conducted at the clinical site.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000117"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/rtc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000062",
    "code": "RTC 109",
    "title": "Radiologic Pos Principles III",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course provides precise and detailed information, with related terminology, on the various positions of the skull including routine positions and projections with regard to facial bones, paranasal sinuses, and mastoid. Lecture is supplemented with demonstrations and opportunities for students to practice the skills in the radiography lab. Critiques of radiographic images are conducted in the classroom/laboratory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000117"
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    "id": "essexnj-000062",
    "code": "RTC 110",
    "title": "Radiologic ADV Posit Prin IV",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Students gain, through problem solving and completion of experiments, a thorough working knowledge of special and troublesome procedures. This course is for students who have practiced the basic views and are aware of positioning limitations. Students learn alternate positioning skills to image various anatomical structures in the emergency room environment. Lecture is supplemented with demonstrations and opportunities for students to practice the skills in the radiography lab. Critiques of radiographic images are conducted in the classroom/laboratory.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000062",
    "code": "RTC 111",
    "title": "Clinical Radiography II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Students are assigned to clinical affiliations for approximately fifteen week period, two days each week, to perform routine examinations under the supervision of a registered radiologic technologist. Critiques of radiographic images are conducted at the clinical site.",
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      "essexnj-000117"
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    "id": "essexnj-000062",
    "code": "RTC 112",
    "title": "Clinical Radiography III",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Students are assigned to clinical affiliations for approximately seven weeks, three days each week, to perform routine examinations under the supervision of a registered radiologic technologist. Critiques of radiographic images are conducted at the clinical site.",
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      "essexnj-000117"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000062",
    "code": "RTC 200",
    "title": "Medical Surgical Disease",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course deals with application of X-ray technology on seriously ill or injured patients to produce informative radiographs. Students learn about anatomical changes resulting from disease and/or injury and how to take radiographs that are most informative for diagnosis and treatment. Critiques of radiographic images are conducted at the classroom and clinical sites.",
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      "essexnj-000117"
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    "id": "essexnj-000062",
    "code": "RTC 201",
    "title": "Radiation Biology",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course provides basic information on the effects of radiation therapy and radioisotopes on biological systems. It is geared toward students whose training is primarily in the field of diagnostic X-ray technology. Critiques of radiographic images are conducted in the classroom/laboratory, focusing on the effects of radiation as related to radiation biology and health physics",
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    "id": "essexnj-000062",
    "code": "RTC 202",
    "title": "Clinical Radiography IV",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Students are assigned to clinical affiliations for approximately six weeks, four days per week, to perform all radiographic procedures under the supervision of a registered radiologic technologist. Critiques of radiographic images are conducted at the clinical sites.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000062",
    "code": "RTC 203",
    "title": "Special Procedures",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students learn about the specialized and highly technical procedures in radiography, such as computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and angiography, and the general indications for each examination. Students will be introduced to Radiation Oncology, Nuclear Medicine, and Bone Densitometry. Quality control methods are also covered. Selected radiographs supplement anatomical review of the systems to be examined, prior to radiographic procedures. Lecture is supplemented with demonstrations and opportunities for students to practice the skills in the radiography lab. Critiques of radiographic images are conducted in the classroom/laboratory.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000062",
    "code": "RTC 204",
    "title": "Pediatric/GeriatricRadiography",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Pediatrics and geriatrics are specialized fields. It is important that the technologist follows definite procedural methods with young and elderly patients. Advantages include saving time, film, and energy, as well as minimizing the amount of radiation on the patient. This course provides detailed instruction in radiographic positioning, procedures, and equipment for pediatric and geriatric patients. Lecture is supplemented with demonstrations and opportunities for students to practice the skills in the radiography lab. Critiques of radiographic images are conducted.",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000062",
    "code": "RTC 205",
    "title": "Clinical Radiography V",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Students are assigned to clinical affiliations for approximately fifteen weeks, three days per week, to assist in pediatric and geriatric procedures in addition to all other radiographic procedures under the supervision of a registered radiologic technologist. Critiques of radiographic images are conducted at the clinical site.",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000062",
    "code": "RTC 206",
    "title": "Clinical Radiography VI",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Students are assigned to clinical affiliations for approximately fifteen weeks, three days per week, for mastery of radiologic technology skills. Students perform all radiographic procedures including assisting in O.R. and special procedures under the supervision of a registered technologist. Critiques of radiographic images are conducted at the clinical sites.",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000062",
    "code": "RTC 207",
    "title": "Clinical Radiography VII",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Students are assigned to clinical affiliations for approximately seven weeks, four days per week. In addition to diagnostic radiography participation, students will rotate through CT, MRI, NM, Special Procedures, and Bone Densitometry departments under the supervision of a registered technologist where they will observe these modalities. Critiques of radiographic images are conducted. Successful completion of a comprehensive examination is required.",
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    "code": "RTC 208",
    "title": "Comprehensive Radiography Rev.",
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    "hours": 2,
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    "id": "essexnj-000062",
    "code": "RTC 210",
    "title": "Radiography Seminar",
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    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This is a seminar course where students integrate all radiography concepts. The focus is on analysis and application of current professional trends and issues in addition to application of sound scientific formulas and the importance of minimizing patient dose of ionizing radiation. The role as a member of the profession is explored and operationalized. Computer assisted test taking skills in all areas of radiography practice will be included. Students enrolled in the ECC Radiography Program must pass this course with a grade of “C” or better.",
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    "code": "SCM 101",
    "title": "Intro. to Operations and SCM",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduction to Operations and Supply Chain Management provides an overview of the field of Supply Chain Management. Topics covered include Operations and Supply Chain Strategies, Process Choice and Layout Decisions, Business Processes, Managing Quality and Capacity, Supply Management, Logistics, Forecasting, Sales and Operations Planning, Managing inventory and production across the Supply Chain, Information Systems, Lean Production and Managing Projects.",
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    "id": "essexnj-000063",
    "code": "SCM 201",
    "title": "Principles Supply Chain Mgmt.",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Pre-requisites: SCM 101 with a minimum grade of C",
    "prerequisites": [
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000063",
    "code": "SCM 219",
    "title": "Transportation & Warehousing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Pre-requisites: SCM 101 with a minimum grade of C",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "program_ids": [
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/scm/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000063",
    "code": "SCM 229",
    "title": "Demand Planning & Fulfillment",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Pre-requisites: SCM 201 with a minimum grade of C",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/scm/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000063",
    "code": "SCM 239",
    "title": "Procurement & Risk Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Pre-requisites: SCM 201 with a minimum grade of C",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SCM 201"
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    "program_ids": [
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      "essexnj-000080"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/scm/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000063",
    "code": "SCM 249",
    "title": "Manufacturing/Operations Plan.",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Pre-requisites: SCM 201 with a minimum grade of C",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SCM 201"
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    "program_ids": [
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000064",
    "code": "SOC 101",
    "title": "Introduction to Sociology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This class will help students critically analyze the world through a sociological lens. The major theories and methodologies used by sociologists to understand the social world will be examined and applied.",
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      "essexnj-000072",
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      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000076",
      "essexnj-000079",
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      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000082",
      "essexnj-000084",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000091",
      "essexnj-000092",
      "essexnj-000093",
      "essexnj-000094",
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000099",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000105",
      "essexnj-000106",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000114",
      "essexnj-000115",
      "essexnj-000117",
      "essexnj-000118",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/soc/",
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    "id": "essexnj-000064",
    "code": "SOC 108",
    "title": "Social Problems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the causes of selected social problems. National and Global social problems are examined, as well as those that affect urban areas.",
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      "essexnj-000070",
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      "essexnj-000072",
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      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
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      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000082",
      "essexnj-000084",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000091",
      "essexnj-000092",
      "essexnj-000093",
      "essexnj-000094",
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000099",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000106",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000118",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/soc/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000064",
    "code": "SOC 111",
    "title": "Helper Theory",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines ways in which the helping professions intervene in individual, group, community, and societal processes with the goal of improving social functioning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000121"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/soc/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000064",
    "code": "SOC 113",
    "title": "Foundations of Community Healt",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the public health field, especially the history and role of community health workers in both local and global health systems. A focus will be on the community health worker's position in providing accurate information regarding community health needs, promoting health education strategies, preventing disease and injury, advocating to reduce health disparities, and inspiring needed policy changes.",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/soc/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000064",
    "code": "SOC 121",
    "title": "Soc Svcs Policies & Procs I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines from a historical perspective the processes involved in formulating social service policies and eligibility criteria, and in distribution of benefits. This course covers the relationship of social service agencies and institutions to federal, state, and municipal government and to policy development, and includes an introduction to policy development, and includes an introduction to the structure and mode of operation of these agencies and institutions.",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/soc/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000064",
    "code": "SOC 153",
    "title": "Alc. & Subs. Abuse Prev.& Edu.",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to the individual, group, and social factors that predispose or create a risk for substance abusing behavior, the knowledge and skills needed for entry into the prevention profession, and the broad range of prevention activities and strategies utilized to reduce the risk or frequency of substance abusing behaviors. This course is approved as 42 educational hours towards the CADC credential.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/soc/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000064",
    "code": "SOC 201",
    "title": "Social Gerontology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the role of the aged in today’s society; the biological, psychological, and social aspects of aging; problems in the health of the aged; problems in retirement and leisure; the economics and politics of aging; issues confronting the aging person; and the prospects for the aged in tomorrow’s society.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000121"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/soc/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000064",
    "code": "SOC 203",
    "title": "Racial and Cultural Minorities",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course analyzes the influence and contributions of selected racial, ethnic, and cultural minorities in contemporary American life. Emphasis is placed on the structural elements in American society affecting the entry of such groups into the mainstream of American life. The social and psychological dynamics of prejudice and discrimination are examined.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000086"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/soc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/soc-203",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000064",
    "code": "SOC 204",
    "title": "Urban Sociology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Urbanism is stressed as a way of life with distinct social relationships and values. Emphasis is on the social and physical environment of modern urban life, its relationships, processes, and implications, and various alternatives open to urban people.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/soc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/soc-204",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000064",
    "code": "SOC 205",
    "title": "Sociology of the Black Comm.",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the social forces operating in the Black community. Consideration is given to the changes in the philosophy of the Black movement and changes in attitude about integration. Black leadership is particularly stressed.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000081",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000120"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/soc/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000064",
    "code": "SOC 206",
    "title": "Social Stratification",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course considers the significance of social stratification as an aspect of the structure of social systems. It includes discussion of various stratification theories, historical trends, and cultural variations in stratification.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/soc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/soc-206",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000064",
    "code": "SOC 207",
    "title": "Understanding Death & Dying",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course takes a close look at aspects of the dying process in such situations as murder, suicide, capital punishment, and grief. It examines the thoughts, feelings, and actions of the dying and those affected by death so that the student can gain greater insight into the subtle relationships these factors have with each other and with death. This course is designed for all students seeking better understanding of death and the process of bereavement in contemporary society and other cultures across the world.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
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      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/soc/",
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    "id": "essexnj-000064",
    "code": "SOC 219",
    "title": "Sociology of the Family",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a sociological study of the family as an institution. Topics covered include historical development, the American system, child-rearing, and marriage.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000067",
      "essexnj-000069",
      "essexnj-000070",
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      "essexnj-000072",
      "essexnj-000073",
      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
      "essexnj-000076",
      "essexnj-000079",
      "essexnj-000080",
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      "essexnj-000082",
      "essexnj-000084",
      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
      "essexnj-000087",
      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000090",
      "essexnj-000091",
      "essexnj-000092",
      "essexnj-000093",
      "essexnj-000094",
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000099",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000106",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000110",
      "essexnj-000111",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000118",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
      "essexnj-000123",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000064",
    "code": "SOC 228",
    "title": "Hum & Soc Svcs Fieldwork I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students are place in a voluntary internship capacity for a minimum of ten hours per week at a recognized human service agency, under the supervision of agency staff and an ECC faculty member. Students can gain first-hand knowledge of how human services agencies function. Evaluation conducted during and at the end of the semester is a cooperative effort by the agency and the faculty member responsible. Separate sections are offered for students pursuing careers in social work, mental health, alcoholism/substance abuse, and gerontology.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000121"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000064",
    "code": "SOC 229",
    "title": "Hum & Soc Svcs Internship I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students discuss and analyze situations encountered in their internship placement, receive specialized training in their professional specialization, and are instructed in how to prepare to enter the career market in human and social services. Separate sections are offered for students pursuing careers in social work, mental health, alcoholism/substance abuse, mental health and social work.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000121"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000064",
    "code": "SOC 230",
    "title": "Hum & Soc Svcs Fieldwork II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is the second semester internship placement in social work, mental health, or alcoholism/substance abuse, continuing SOC 228 .",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000121"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/soc/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000064",
    "code": "SOC 231",
    "title": "Hum & Soc Svcs Internship II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This second semester internship seminar continues the work of SOC 229 .",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000121"
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000064",
    "code": "SOC 250",
    "title": "Alc & Drug Abuse in Amer. Soc.",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course examines the causes and varieties of chemical dependency and abuse. Topics covered include the effects of alcohol, sedatives, narcotics, stimulants, hallucinogens, polyaddiction, and abuse; the psychological, social, genetic, and cultural factors involved in their use and abuse; the progression of addiction; and the resultant medical conditions. This course is approved as 42 educational hours towards the CADC credential. Also, this course, together with SOC 252 , constitutes the educational requirements for the Chemical Dependency Associate in New Jersey and is also approved as educational hours toward the CJC credential.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000121"
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000064",
    "code": "SOC 252",
    "title": "Case Mngmt of the Addictions",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for addiction counselors to perform counseling functions, clinical evaluation, treatment planning, and case management. It introduces students to the professional and ethical responsibilities of professional practice. This course is approved as 42 educational hours towards the CADC credential. Also, this course, together with SOC 250 Alcohol and Drug Use in American Society, constitutes the educational requirements for the Chemical Dependency Associate (CDA) in New Jersey. In addition, SOC 250 and CJI 211 Counseling the Addicted Offender, constitutes the educational requirements for the Criminal Justice Counselor (CJC).",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000121"
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000065",
    "code": "SPN 101",
    "title": "Elementary Spanish I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is the first half of a year’s course for students with little or no background in the Spanish language. Listening comprehension, speaking, reading and writing are developed within the limits of basic vocabulary, idioms and grammar.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000069",
      "essexnj-000071",
      "essexnj-000073",
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      "essexnj-000075",
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      "essexnj-000077",
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      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000089",
      "essexnj-000091",
      "essexnj-000092",
      "essexnj-000093",
      "essexnj-000094",
      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000099",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000105",
      "essexnj-000106",
      "essexnj-000107",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000114",
      "essexnj-000115",
      "essexnj-000116",
      "essexnj-000117",
      "essexnj-000118",
      "essexnj-000119",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/spn/",
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  {
    "id": "essexnj-000065",
    "code": "SPN 102",
    "title": "Elementary Spanish II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of SPN 101 . The student’s knowledge of vocabulary and grammar expands to include multiple tenses and use of the verbs. The four language skills listening comprehension, speaking, reading and writing continue to be developed.",
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      "essexnj-000071",
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      "essexnj-000074",
      "essexnj-000075",
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      "essexnj-000079",
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      "essexnj-000081",
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      "essexnj-000085",
      "essexnj-000086",
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      "essexnj-000088",
      "essexnj-000091",
      "essexnj-000092",
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      "essexnj-000095",
      "essexnj-000096",
      "essexnj-000098",
      "essexnj-000099",
      "essexnj-000101",
      "essexnj-000103",
      "essexnj-000104",
      "essexnj-000105",
      "essexnj-000106",
      "essexnj-000107",
      "essexnj-000109",
      "essexnj-000112",
      "essexnj-000114",
      "essexnj-000115",
      "essexnj-000116",
      "essexnj-000117",
      "essexnj-000118",
      "essexnj-000120",
      "essexnj-000121",
      "essexnj-000124",
      "essexnj-000125"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/spn/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000065",
    "code": "SPN 201",
    "title": "Intermediate Spanish I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course thoroughly reviews Spanish grammar while continuing the aims of SPN 101 and SPN 102 . Facility in using the language is enhanced through more advanced reading selections, discussions, and writing in the language.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/spn/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/spn-201",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000065",
    "code": "SPN 202",
    "title": "Intermediate Spanish II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of SPN 201 . It completes a thorough review of Spanish grammar. Emphasis is equally placed on all four skills: listening comprehension, speaking, reading, and especially writing in order to prepare students for higher level literature courses.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/spn/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/spn-202",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/spn-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000066",
    "code": "UCC 109",
    "title": "Subcode Official",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to satisfy the educational requirement for licensure as a Uniform Construction Code Enforcement Subcode Official. The course covers in detail the administrative background and procedures in the office, the legal aspects of code enforcement, and the related legislation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000111"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/ucc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/ucc-109",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000066",
    "code": "UCC 110",
    "title": "Construction Official",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to satisfy the educational requirement for licensure as a Construction Official. It provides students the technical and administrative knowledge to effectively enforce the Uniform Construction Code at the local level.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000111"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/ucc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/ucc-110",
    "markdown_url": "/essexnj/courses/ucc-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000066",
    "code": "UCC 119",
    "title": "Building Inspector RCS",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "This course is designed to satisfy the educational requirement for licensure as a Building Inspector RCS. The course is based on the International Residential Code (one- and two-family dwelling code), International Building Code, the Uniform Construction Code Regulations, NJAC 5:23. It covers techniques for evaluating structural design and materials, plan review, basic fire protection requirements, and field inspection and reporting as applied to Class III residential and small commercial structures. Reference is made to the New Jersey Uniform Construction Code.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000111"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/ucc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/ucc-119",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000066",
    "code": "UCC 121",
    "title": "Building Inspector ICS",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "This course is designed to satisfy the educational requirement for licensure as a Building Inspector ICS. The course is based on the New Jersey Uniform Construction Code, International Building Code, International Mechanical Code, International Fuel Gas Code, and International Energy Conservation Code. It covers techniques for evaluating structural design, fire protection, and mechanical systems, plan analysis, and field inspection and reporting as applied to class II industrial and commercial structures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000111"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/ucc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/ucc-121",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000066",
    "code": "UCC 130",
    "title": "Electrical Inspector ICS",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is designed to satisfy the educational requirement for licensure as an Electrical Inspector ICS. The course is based on the New Jersey Uniform Construction Code and the National Electric Code. The course consists of 30 hours of instruction in systems design and 30 hours of instruction in plan review and field inspection techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000111"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/ucc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/ucc-130",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000066",
    "code": "UCC 140",
    "title": "Fire Prot Inspector Part I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is designed to satisfy the educational requirement for mastery of the Fire Protection Subcode for residential and small commercial structures. The course is based on the New Jersey Uniform Construction Code and the (ICC) International Building Code. It covers techniques for plan review, materials testing, field inspection, and report writing. It is part one of a two-part 120-hour course required for licensure as Fire Protection Inspector ICS",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000111"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/ucc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000066",
    "code": "UCC 141",
    "title": "Fire Protection Inspector II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course covers techniques for plan review and field inspection of fire protection systems and electrical systems. It is a detailed study of the New Jersey Uniform Code and the International Building Code, focusing on its relation to fire prevention. It is part two of a two-part 120-hour course required for licensure as Fire Protection Inspector ICS.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000111"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/ucc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/ucc-141",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000066",
    "code": "UCC 151",
    "title": "Plumbing Inspector ICS",
    "credits": 8,
    "hours": 8,
    "description": "This course is designed to satisfy the educational requirement for licensure as a Plumbing Inspector ICS. The course is based on the New Jersey Uniform Construction Code and the National Standard Plumbing Code as applied to class II and III structures. It includes design, testing and analysis techniques for evaluating water service, distribution, and drainage systems; training in plan review and field inspection procedures; and a study of New Jersey public health requirements (NJAC 5:23-3).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000111"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/ucc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/ucc-151",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000066",
    "code": "UCC 170",
    "title": "Technical Assistant",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to meet the state’s educational program requirements to become licensed, through the Department of Community Affairs, as a Technical Assistant to the Construction Official’s office. The course consists of the state-required 45 hours of classroom instruction covering the duties and responsibilities of a Technical Assistant. The instructor equally emphasizes specific requirements of the Construction Official when working in the Uniform Construction Code office. This course also covers information relevant to UCC groups, issuing certificates, and assistance with public permits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/ucc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000066",
    "code": "UCC 220",
    "title": "Building Inspector HHS",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is designed to satisfy the educational requirement for licensure as a Building Inspector HHS (Hazardous and High-Rise Structure). Instruction focuses on technical competency in design analysis, materials and standards, and methods for securing compliance in advanced structural systems, advanced fire protection systems, and advanced mechanical systems as applied to class I and all other structures established in Subchapter 3 of the New Jersey Uniform Construction Code (NJAC 5:23-3).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000111"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/ucc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000066",
    "code": "UCC 230",
    "title": "Electrical Inspector HHS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to meet the state’s standard for educational program requirements to become licensed, through the Department of Community Affairs, as a New Jersey Electrical Inspector HHS (NJAC 5:23-5.20(h)). This course provides classroom instruction a covering the duties and responsibilities of hazardous and high-rise structures (HHS), electrical plan review, and inspection. The instructor especially emphasizes code requirements, regulations, and manufacture specifications for the installation of the various types of electrical systems, as well as the rehabilitation and barrier-free subcodes, plan review, and field inspections.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000111"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/ucc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000066",
    "code": "UCC 240",
    "title": "Fire Protection Inspector HHS",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is designed to satisfy the educational requirement for licensure as a Fire Protection Inspector HHS. It provides the background technical and administrative knowledge to needed to effectively enforce the Uniform Construction Code as applied to hazardous and high-rise structures at the local level.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000111"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/ucc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "essexnj-000066",
    "code": "UCC 250",
    "title": "Plumbing Inspector HHS",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is designed to satisfy the educational requirement for licensure as a Fire Protection Inspector HHS. It provides the background technical and administrative knowledge to needed to effectively enforce the Uniform Construction Code as applied to hazardous and high-rise structures at the local level.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "essexnj-000111"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.essex.edu/course-descriptions/ucc/",
    "canonical_url": "/essexnj/courses/ucc-250",
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]