[
  {
    "id": "harford-000001",
    "code": "ACCT 101",
    "title": "Accounting Principles I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to accounting theory and practice with an emphasis on accounting for assets. The complete accounting cycle is presented and end-of-period financial reports are prepared.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000062",
      "harford-000066",
      "harford-000068",
      "harford-000091",
      "harford-000092",
      "harford-000095",
      "harford-000096",
      "harford-000106",
      "harford-000123",
      "harford-000146"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/acct/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/acct-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/acct-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000001",
    "code": "ACCT 102",
    "title": "Accounting Principles II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on accounting for the corporate form of organization. Emphasis is placed on the corporate capital structure, investments, liabilities, the cash flow statement, budgeting and managerial accounting for costs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000062",
      "harford-000066",
      "harford-000068",
      "harford-000091",
      "harford-000092",
      "harford-000095",
      "harford-000106",
      "harford-000123",
      "harford-000146"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/acct/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/acct-102",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/acct-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000001",
    "code": "ACCT 104",
    "title": "Payroll Accounting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to the personnel and payroll records that provide the information required by the numerous laws affecting the operation of a payroll system. The student prepares state and federal tax forms and documents and appropriate internal records to support those documents.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000062",
      "harford-000068",
      "harford-000091",
      "harford-000096"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/acct/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/acct-104",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/acct-104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000001",
    "code": "ACCT 105",
    "title": "Financial Statement Interpretation and Analysis",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to the elements of financial reporting and the techniques used to analyze and interpret financial statements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000068",
      "harford-000091"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/acct/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/acct-105",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/acct-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000001",
    "code": "ACCT 107",
    "title": "Spreadsheet Applications For Accounting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces spreadsheets as an accounting tool. Students learn to design and prepare electronic spreadsheets used in solving accounting problems and making managerial decisions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000066",
      "harford-000068",
      "harford-000091"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/acct/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/acct-107",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/acct-107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000001",
    "code": "ACCT 108",
    "title": "Computerized Accounting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the concepts and uses of computerized accounting information systems. The student learns to apply accounting principles in recording business transactions and generating accounting reports and financial statements using general ledger accounting software. Only offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000062",
      "harford-000068",
      "harford-000091",
      "harford-000096"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/acct/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/acct-108",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/acct-108.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000001",
    "code": "ACCT 203",
    "title": "Tax Accounting I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the student with an exposure to federal taxation and laws governing gross income, deductions, credits, and other areas relating to individual taxpayers, as well as familiarity with tax forms and concepts. COURSE NOTE: Permission of instructor is required in lieu of previous course requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000068",
      "harford-000091"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/acct/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/acct-203",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/acct-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000001",
    "code": "ACCT 204",
    "title": "Tax Accounting II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an exposure to the federal tax laws governing partnerships, corporations, and employers and Maryland state tax laws and forms. Time permitting, additional areas and types of taxation will be discussed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000068",
      "harford-000091"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/acct/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/acct-204",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/acct-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000001",
    "code": "ACCT 205",
    "title": "Auditing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to auditing theory and standards. The student will learn the complete audit process including: risk assessment, internal control systems, audit evidence, working papers, quality control, statistical sampling, implications of computer-based systems to the audit process, and the preparation of audit reports.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000068",
      "harford-000091"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/acct/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/acct-205",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/acct-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000001",
    "code": "ACCT 206",
    "title": "Cost Accounting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is the study of cost accounting with emphasis on cost accumulation, the flow of costs through the accounts, cost allocation and control in job order, process, and activity-based cost systems. COURSE NOTE: Course requires ACCT 102 and one unit of high school algebra or MATH 023 or MATH 024 or equivalent. Offered in the spring semester only.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000068",
      "harford-000091",
      "harford-000092"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/acct/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/acct-206",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/acct-206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000001",
    "code": "ACCT 208",
    "title": "Managerial Accounting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes planning and control, stressing the cost-benefit philosophy. Managerial accounting deals with providing information to internal decision-makers through (1) routine reporting to management, primarily for planning and control, and (2) special reporting to management, primarily for long-range planning and nonrecurring decisions. Only offered in the fall semester. Students are expected to perform basic algebraic calculations in this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000068",
      "harford-000091",
      "harford-000092"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/acct/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/acct-208",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/acct-208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000001",
    "code": "ACCT 210",
    "title": "Capstone - Certified Bookkeeper Preparation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course prepares students for the Certified Bookkeepers Certification exam. The student learns and applies accounting theory and practices to all major areas covered by the Certified Bookkeepers exam, including: adjusting entries, error correction, payroll, depreciation, inventory, and internal control and fraud prevention. ACCT 104 may be taken prior to or at the same time as ACCT 210 . Only offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000062"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/acct/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/acct-210",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/acct-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000001",
    "code": "ACCT 212",
    "title": "Intermediate Accounting II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an in-depth application of the generally accepted accounting principles to investments, stockholders' equity, revenue recognition, accounting for income taxes, pension costs, leases, accounting changes and error analysis, the calculation and presentation of earnings per share, and the statement of cash flows.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/acct/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/acct-212",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/acct-212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000001",
    "code": "ACCT 213",
    "title": "Intermediate Accounting I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The course provides an in-depth application of the generally accepted accounting principles to cash, short-term investments, inventories, current liabilities, plant assets, and intangible assets, along with a review of basic accounting theory and statement preparation. Only offered in the fall semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000068",
      "harford-000091",
      "harford-000092"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/acct/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/acct-213",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/acct-213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000001",
    "code": "ACCT 214",
    "title": "Intermediate Accounting II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The course provides an in-depth application of the generally accepted accounting principles to acquisition cost allocation and derecognition of long-term assets, time value of money, financing liabilities, accounting for leases, and employee compensation and benefits. Only offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000068",
      "harford-000091",
      "harford-000092"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/acct/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/acct-214",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/acct-214.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000001",
    "code": "ACCT 215",
    "title": "Intermediate Accounting III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The course provides an in-depth application of the generally accepted accounting principles to stockholder’s equity, investments, statement of cash flows, dilutive securities and earnings per share, income taxes, and accounting changes and errors. Only offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000068",
      "harford-000091"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/acct/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/acct-215",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/acct-215.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000001",
    "code": "ACCT 263",
    "title": "Special Topics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "courses are developed to explore emerging issues or specialized content not represented in the main curriculum. Not all courses are offered each semester. See the schedule of classes for availability.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/acct/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/acct-263",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/acct-263.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000001",
    "code": "ACCT 271",
    "title": "Cooperative Education I: Accounting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education experiences are work-based learning experiences with an employer for a specific period of time. The experience may be paid and must be related to the career and specific curriculum in which the student is enrolled. It is an opportunity for the student to supplement/integrate classroom learning with learning from a related work setting. A student registers for one to four credits of Cooperative Education in the curriculum in which he/she is enrolled. Students must have completed 12 credits prior to co-op, and have a GPA of 2.0 or higher. Please see the Coordinator for Career Services in Advising, Career & Transfer Services for approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/acct/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/acct-271",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/acct-271.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000001",
    "code": "ACCT 272",
    "title": "Cooperative Education II: Accounting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education experiences are work-based learning experiences with an employer for a specific period of time. The experience may be paid and must be related to the career and specific curriculum in which the student is enrolled. It is an opportunity for the student to supplement/integrate classroom learning with learning from a related work setting. A student registers for one to four credits of Cooperative Education in the curriculum in which he/she is enrolled. Students must have completed 12 credits prior to co-op, and have a GPA of 2.0 or higher. Please see the Coordinator for Career Services in Advising, Career & Transfer Services for approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/acct/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/acct-272",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/acct-272.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000001",
    "code": "ACCT 273",
    "title": "Cooperative Education III: Accounting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education experiences are work-based learning experiences with an employer for a specific period of time. The experience may be paid and must be related to the career and specific curriculum in which the student is enrolled. It is an opportunity for the student to supplement/integrate classroom learning with learning from a related work setting. A student registers for one to four credits of Cooperative Education in the curriculum in which he/she is enrolled. Students must have completed 12 credits prior to co-op, and have a GPA of 2.0 or higher. Please see the Coordinator for Career Services in Advising, Career & Transfer Services for approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/acct/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/acct-273",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/acct-273.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000001",
    "code": "ACCT 274",
    "title": "Cooperative Education IV: Accounting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education experiences are work-based learning experiences with an employer for a specific period of time. The experience may be paid and must be related to the career and specific curriculum in which the student is enrolled. It is an opportunity for the student to supplement/integrate classroom learning with learning from a related work setting. A student registers for one to four credits of Cooperative Education in the curriculum in which he/she is enrolled. Students must have completed 12 credits prior to co-op, and have a GPA of 2.0 or higher. Please see the Coordinator for Career Services in Advising, Career & Transfer Services for approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/acct/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/acct-274",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/acct-274.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000002",
    "code": "AHS 101",
    "title": "Medical Terminology and Ethics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The student will develop a working knowledge of medical terminology, spelling and word-building, and develop an understanding of some of the more common legal and ethical situations that the allied health professional may encounter. Course includes 45 hours of lecture per semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000074",
      "harford-000081",
      "harford-000082",
      "harford-000129",
      "harford-000139"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ahs/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ahs-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ahs-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000002",
    "code": "AHS 102",
    "title": "Career Exploration in Health Sciences",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to various career opportunities in the health care industry and to academic and life skills. Students will learn time management, good study habits, professional skills, and financial planning. Students will conduct individualized research on several health care professions and create a customized academic plan.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000139"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ahs/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ahs-102",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ahs-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000003",
    "code": "ANTH 101",
    "title": "Introduction to Biological Anthropology and Archaeology (GB)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the origins and development of humans, emphasizing physical evolution and cultural development. Consideration is given to the principles and concepts of physical anthropology and interpretation of archeological discoveries.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000144",
      "harford-000145"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/anth-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/anth-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000003",
    "code": "ANTH 102",
    "title": "Introduction to Cultural Anthropology (GB)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The focus of this course is an objective examination of the wide variations of human cultures using the scientific method. Cross-cultural analysis of kinship, stratification, association, age/sex groups and cultural change is stressed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000125",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000144",
      "harford-000145",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/anth-102",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/anth-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000003",
    "code": "ANTH 193",
    "title": "Independent Study: Anthropology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/anth-193",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/anth-193.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000003",
    "code": "ANTH 211",
    "title": "The Archaeology of Maryland",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course, bits of stone, pottery, bricks, and nails are used to piece together Maryland's past. This course involves students in the discovery of Maryland's \"history in the ground\" through a combination of classroom instruction, independent research, and participation in an archaeological excavation in Harford County, such as at the on-campus historic Hays-Heighe House site. Students develop analytical skills, knowledge of Maryland life from early prehistory through the 19th century, and an appreciation of historical and archaeological research. This course is only offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000142"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/anth-211",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/anth-211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000003",
    "code": "ANTH 263",
    "title": "Special Topics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "courses are developed to explore emerging issues or specialized content not represented in the main curriculum. Not all courses are offered each semester. See the schedule of classes for availability.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/anth-263",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/anth-263.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000004",
    "code": "APL 101",
    "title": "Portfolio Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students learn how to identify, analyze, and document prior experiential learning for academic credit in a portfolio format. Essential portfolio components include a chronological record of life experiences since high school, a life experience analysis of college level learning and documented evidence that this learning has occurred. Students also identify and equate their knowledge of courses taught at Harford Community College.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/apl/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/apl-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/apl-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000004",
    "code": "APL 102",
    "title": "Portfolio Development Seminar",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this seminar, students work one-on-one with the instructor to develop a comprehensive portfolio. Students develop appropriate goal statements, chronological tables, autobiographies, and delineation of college-level learning for each course to be assessed for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/apl/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/apl-102",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/apl-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 101",
    "title": "Fundamentals of 2D Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to conceptual and formal issues in contemporary art and design and color theory through the hands-on creation of two-dimensional studio projects using a wide variety of media and processes. Course work includes readings, lecture, studio work, and critique. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of studio per semester. Course Fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000084",
      "harford-000107",
      "harford-000108",
      "harford-000115",
      "harford-000116",
      "harford-000119",
      "harford-000120",
      "harford-000124",
      "harford-000135",
      "harford-000136",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000156"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 103",
    "title": "Graphic Design I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to graphic design concepts and the application of design principles in the creation of visual communication, primarily for print media. Concepts include fundamentals of type use, creation of graphics, graphic and type integration, layout design, preparation of art for reproduction, and fundamentals of the printing process. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of lab per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000119",
      "harford-000120",
      "harford-000124"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-103",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 106",
    "title": "Mixed Media",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an opportunity to expand existing knowledge of basic fundamentals involved in art. By exploring various media, students are encouraged to develop flexible attitudes and skills with drawing, painting and collage projects. The exercises are directed at stimulating creativity and encouraging personal vision, integrating traditional media, found objects, photographs and new possibilities. This course focuses on historical, international and contemporary references. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of studio per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-106",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 107",
    "title": "Fundamentals of 3-D Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "is an introductory course in the study of the formal elements of art --- line, plane, mass, volume, texture, color, and composition --- as they relate to form in space. Various materials and processes are used throughout the course. Course work includes lecture, studio work and critique for both art majors and non-majors. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of studio per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000107",
      "harford-000108",
      "harford-000115",
      "harford-000116",
      "harford-000119",
      "harford-000120",
      "harford-000135",
      "harford-000136",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-107",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 108",
    "title": "Digital Media Culture (GI)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to digital media and its culture. Through hands-on assignments, lectures, and readings, students learn the language of new media and its many applications within the fine arts. Topics include media theory, history of the computer, digital imaging, interdisciplinary arts, net art and the use of computer technologies in the creation of fine art. This course is taught in the Macintosh Digital Arts Lab using current software. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of lab per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000107",
      "harford-000119",
      "harford-000156"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-108",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-108.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 109",
    "title": "Sculpture I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to sculptural concepts, techniques and processes. Emphasis is on the development of an understanding of sculpture through the use of various media and methods including clay modeling, plaster casting and fabrication with wood and other materials. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of studio per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000115",
      "harford-000116",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-109",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-109.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 111",
    "title": "Studio Drawing I: Observation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is intended for Art + Design majors and anyone with passion for art. Emphasizing both observational drawing and concept development, students increase competency in drawing through development of perceptual skills and ability to create believable imagined forms. Students use traditional black-and-white media to create effective compositions and communicate ideas. This course introduces historical and contemporary concepts in drawing and explores how drawing connects to multiple artistic disciplines. Students draw from an unclothed model as part of this coursework. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000107",
      "harford-000108",
      "harford-000115",
      "harford-000116",
      "harford-000119",
      "harford-000120",
      "harford-000135",
      "harford-000136",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-111",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 113",
    "title": "Painting I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to basic painting concepts and media using oil and/or acrylic, techniques in preparing canvas or other support, and color theory, particularly as it pertains to color mixing. Working primarily from observation in subjects such as, but not limited to, still-life, landscape, and the figure (may be clothed or unclothed), students also briefly explore non-objective painting and work from the imagination. Integration of form and content is emphasized. Completion of or co-enrollment in ART 111 is recommended, but not required. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of studio per semester. Course Fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000115",
      "harford-000116",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-113",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 115",
    "title": "Ceramics I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an opportunity to learn the fundamentals of working with clay. Emphasis is on hand building techniques used in creating ceramic forms. The course includes an introduction to glaze formulation and application and various firing processes. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of studio per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000115",
      "harford-000116",
      "harford-000144",
      "harford-000145",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-115",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 120",
    "title": "Digital Foundations I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course establishes the foundation for all other computer-based classes within the Art & Design program. Students are introduced to the computer as an art-making tool. Through a series of lectures, demonstrations and studio work, students learn basic computer navigation/practices, scanning, printing, and a variety of select software packages used for image creation/manipulation, graphics and page layout. This course is taught in the Macintosh Digital Arts Lab using current software. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of lab per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000077",
      "harford-000107",
      "harford-000108",
      "harford-000115",
      "harford-000116",
      "harford-000119",
      "harford-000120",
      "harford-000124",
      "harford-000126",
      "harford-000135",
      "harford-000136",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-120",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 121",
    "title": "Introduction to Drawing-Non-Majors (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intended for those with little to no drawing experience, this course focuses on observational drawing and right brain/left brain modes of seeing. Students draw using traditional black and white media, learn to analyze drawings by a diverse group of artists, and use drawing as a tool for creative thinking. Students may draw from a nude model. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of studio per semester. Course Fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000109",
      "harford-000112"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-121",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 122",
    "title": "Color: Art, Science & Culture (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Through a series of lectures, demonstrations, visual/technical projects and critiques, students learn the theory and application of the physical and psychological effects of color. Students will develop problem-solving, critical thinking, art historical knowledge, and craftsmanship through art and design projects. Students will also investigate how color is used to influence the emotional and intellectual responses of the viewer and research how culture profoundly influences those reactions. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of studio per semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000115",
      "harford-000120",
      "harford-000156"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-122",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 160",
    "title": "Time-Based Media",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the concepts, theory, and fundamental practices of working with time-based media as an expressive and communicative art form. Students creatively explore sequencing, transformation, and motion through time and space, using images, video, sound, and text. This course is taught in the Macintosh Digital Arts Lab using current software. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of lab per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000107",
      "harford-000108",
      "harford-000120",
      "harford-000136"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-160",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 191",
    "title": "Independent Study:Art",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-191",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-191.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 192",
    "title": "Independent Study:Art",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-192",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-192.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 193",
    "title": "Independent Study:Art",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-193",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-193.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 201",
    "title": "Global Art and Culture, Paleolithic - 1400 CE (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course surveys the world's visual and material culture from the Paleolithic era to 1400 CE. Beginning with humanities earliest creations, works of art and architecture will be considered in order to analyze developments in technology, meaning, and civilization.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000107",
      "harford-000108",
      "harford-000115",
      "harford-000116",
      "harford-000119",
      "harford-000120",
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000135",
      "harford-000136",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-201",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 202",
    "title": "Global Art and Culture, 1400 CE - 21st Century (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course surveys the global visual and material culture from 1400 CE to the present. Beginning with the Renaissance in Europe, works of art and architecture will be considered to analyze developments in technology, style, and the increasingly connected global society.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000107",
      "harford-000108",
      "harford-000115",
      "harford-000116",
      "harford-000119",
      "harford-000120",
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000135",
      "harford-000136",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-202",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 203",
    "title": "Art and Architecture in the United States (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a study of art and architecture in America from the Colonial era to today. Contributions of Americans to world art, the role of art in American life, and the work of outstanding artists and architects are stressed. The recognition of major art works and styles is emphasized. The development of art concepts and techniques is considered. This course may require field trips.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-203",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 204",
    "title": "Typography I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a study of the genesis and evolution of alphabets, typeface and typographic design. This course analyzes the graphic designer's working relationship with the commercial printing industry. Emphasis on graphic techniques, desktop publishing, and videographic imaging, as well as course practice in handlettering, sign-writing, transfer type, and copy-fitting. This course is taught in the Macintosh Digital Arts Lab using current software. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of lab per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000119",
      "harford-000120"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-204",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 207",
    "title": "Graphic Design II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course continues the development of graphic design as a practice and explores visual communication through message, form and audience. Emphasis is on creative and critical thinking and the research, craft and presentation of graphic design. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000119",
      "harford-000120"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-207",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 208",
    "title": "Digital Foundations II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course refines the students' understanding of the computer and digital imaging software as art-making tools. Through a series of lectures, demonstrations, visual/conceptual problem-solving projects and critiques, students expand their technical and aesthetic skills in the creation and manipulation of digital images, design and text. Emphasis is placed on visual content development strategies for both print and digital media. This course is taught in the Macintosh Digital Arts Lab using current software. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of lab per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000107",
      "harford-000108",
      "harford-000120"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-208",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 213",
    "title": "Studio Drawing II: Contemporary Practice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course, students further explore the language of drawing and how it relates to contemporary art practice, with an emphasis on color and figurative work. Through research, practice and critique, the student will extend their range of concept and expression in drawing. Students will draw from an unclothed model in this class. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000107",
      "harford-000115",
      "harford-000116",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-213",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 214",
    "title": "Painting II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A concentrated study of the human figure and other observable forms, this course emphasizes the spatial, compositional and expressive functions of color and form. Through practice and critique, the student will extend his or her range of concept and expression in painting. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of studio per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000115",
      "harford-000116"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-214",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-214.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 218",
    "title": "Printmaking",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introductory study of a variety of printmaking processes including relief printing, intaglio, collagraph and monoprinting. Emphasis is on the development of technical facility in printmaking methods and on an understanding of the aesthetic differences between various types of printed images. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of studio per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-218",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-218.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 219",
    "title": "Sculpture II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a continued development of sculptural concepts, techniques and processes. Emphasis is on further technical development in modeling, casting and fabrication, using a variety of methods and materials, as well as on the continued exploration of sculpture as an art form. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of studio per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000115",
      "harford-000116"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-219",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-219.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 220",
    "title": "Ceramics II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A continuation of the development begun in Ceramics I, this course emphasizes wheel thrown forms and an increased study of glaze formulation and firing processes. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of studio per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000115",
      "harford-000116"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-220",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 221",
    "title": "Studio Drawing: Illustration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to illustration with a focus on various drawing media. Students familiarize themselves with the history of illustration, watch demonstrations of and make projects using both traditional and digital media, and complete problem-solving drawing-based studio projects directly tied to various industries which commission illustrations. This course also focuses on the role of artists throughout history as storytellers and culture producers. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-221",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 222",
    "title": "Studio Drawing: Special Projects and Portfolio Building",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced individualized study of the student’s specialized interests in terms of subject, style and medium in drawing, this course emphasizes developing a strong transfer or professional portfolio. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-222",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 223",
    "title": "Painting III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasis is placed on creative initiative, technical experimentation and independent research. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of studio per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-223",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-223.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 224",
    "title": "Painting IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An advanced, individualized study of the student's particular interests, this course emphasizes developing professional work and methods of exhibiting and marketing. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of studio per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-224",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-224.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 225",
    "title": "Ceramics III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides specialization in the student's particular area of interest with emphasis on a more detailed study of glaze formulation and firing cycles. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of studio per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-225",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 226",
    "title": "Ceramics IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an advanced individualized study in the student's particular area of interest. Emphasis is on developing a body of work for exhibit. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of studio per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-226",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-226.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 227",
    "title": "Sculpture III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A continuation of the development of sculptural ideas, techniques and methods, this course emphasizes choosing and combining materials in order to best suit the development of individual sculptural ideas. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of studio per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-227",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-227.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 228",
    "title": "Sculpture IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an advanced individualized study in the student's specialized area of interest in terms of subject, style and medium in sculpture. Emphasis is on developing a body of work for exhibit. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of studio per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-228",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-228.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 229",
    "title": "Design for the Web",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course expands the students' knowledge, skills, and aesthetics in the use of digital media. Through a series of lectures, demonstrations, visual/conceptual problem-solving projects, and critiques, students learn the principles and techniques involved in planning, designing, and creating Web sites using visual HTML editing software. Emphasis is placed on design principles and aesthetics as they apply to Web page development. This course is taught in the Macintosh Digital Arts Lab using current software. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of lab per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000107",
      "harford-000108",
      "harford-000120"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-229",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-229.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 230",
    "title": "2-D Computer Animation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course expands the students' knowledge, skills and aesthetics in the use of digital media. Through a series of lectures, demonstrations, visual/conceptual problem-solving projects and critiques, students learn the principles and techniques for creating 2-D computer animations. Topics include vector-graphic animation, bit-mapped animation, and the use of montage, collage, motion and transformations as forms of expression. This course is taught in the Macintosh Digital Arts Lab using current software. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of lab per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000107",
      "harford-000108"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-230",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 231",
    "title": "3-D Modeling and Animation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course expands the students' knowledge, skills and aesthetics in the use of digital media. Through a series of lectures, demonstrations, visual/conceptual problem-solving projects and critiques, students learn the principles and techniques for creating 3-D computer models and animations. Topics include 3-D modeling, rendering, compositing, animation, and an investigation of perception and illusion as it pertains to 3-D on the computer. This course is taught in the Macintosh Digital Arts Lab using current software. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of lab per semester. Successful completion of compulsory courses or permission of instructor required. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000107",
      "harford-000108",
      "harford-000124"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-231",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 233",
    "title": "Portfolio Workshop",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course investigates the professional practice of preparing and creating art portfolios. Students will learn to apply their aesthetic and technical skills to the development of an art portfolio for transfer, the job market, college art school program admissions, or for gallery exhibition and/or grant opportunities. Topics include resume development and an examination of the methods for employment, networking, and opportunities in the arts. This course is taught in the Macintosh Digital Arts Lab using current software. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of lab per semester. Prerequisite(s): ART 120 or permission of instructor. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 120"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000107",
      "harford-000108",
      "harford-000115",
      "harford-000116",
      "harford-000119",
      "harford-000120"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-233",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-233.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 238",
    "title": "Art and Architecture of the Ancient World",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an on-site study of the art and architecture of the ancient world, with focus on Greece and Rome, c. 1300 BCE - 476 CE. Travel in Greece and Italy provides students firsthand experience with the art, architecture, culture, physical remnants and historical legacies of these civilizations. Students examine the art and architecture of these civilizations and the cultural, social and political history that shaped their development and laid the foundation for the creation of the modern western world. Students must have permission of instructor and meet HCC travel requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-238",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-238.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 239",
    "title": "Asian Art and Culture (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a study of the art and culture of Asia from the Neolithic period to the early modern era. The focus is on the traditions of India, China, and Japan. Topics may include the connections between the arts and religion, nationalism, and major philosophical traditions. Usually offered fall semester. This course may require field trips.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-239",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-239.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 240",
    "title": "Modern Art and Culture (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a study of the art, architecture, and cultural forms from the middle of the 19th century to the present day. The focus is on the art and culture that defined the modern age. Topics discussed may include industrialization and consumerism, nature and science, \"modernism\" and the avant-garde, and the impact of wars and revolutions. Usually offered spring semester. This course may require field trips.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-240",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-240.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 251",
    "title": "Ceramics Workshop",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "is designed for the experienced ceramic artist to create a forum for the exchange of aesthetic, philosophical and technical ideas and theories. Along with creating personal work, students contribute to the development of a professional studio ambiance and structure with responsibilities for kiln firing, glaze formulation, exhibits, shows and sales. Students must purchase clay and tools.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-251",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-251.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 281",
    "title": "Art and Design Field Project",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "is an individual assignment in a selected local commercial art studio which provides the student with experience in practical applications of previously studied processes and techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-281",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-281.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 282",
    "title": "Art and Design Field Project",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "is an individual assignment in a selected local commercial art studio which provides the student with experience in practical applications of previously studied processes and techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-282",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-282.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 283",
    "title": "Art and Design Field Project",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "is an individual assignment in a selected local commercial art studio which provides the student with experience in practical applications of previously studied processes and techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-283",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-283.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000005",
    "code": "ART 284",
    "title": "Art and Design Field Project",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "is an individual assignment in a selected local commercial art studio which provides the student with experience in practical applications of previously studied processes and techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/art-284",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/art-284.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000006",
    "code": "ARTM 101",
    "title": "Arts Management Seminar",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This seminar provides an introduction to arts management. Topics include arts leadership and management philosophies, organizational structures, financial practices, strategic planning and programming, marketing, fundraising, and arts and entertainment law. Attention is given to the application of management principles common to arts organizations in bother the nonprofit and commercial sectors.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/artm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/artm-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/artm-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000006",
    "code": "ARTM 201",
    "title": "Arts Management Seminar II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This seminar provides a capstone to the arts management degree. Special attention is five to preparing student portfolios in anticipation of transfer to a four-year school or entry into the field of arts management. Toward the end, students continue to explore topics of arts leadership and management philosophies, organizational structures, financial practices, strategic planning and programming, marketing, fundraising, and arts and entertainment law.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/artm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/artm-201",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/artm-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000007",
    "code": "ASTR 151",
    "title": "Introduction to Astronomy (GS)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A course in the fundamentals of descriptive astronomy is especially appropriate for nonscience majors. Students study the solar system, stars, nebulae, galaxies, and universe and their relation to the earth. To fulfill a biological/physical science laboratory requirement, both ASTR 151 and ASTR 152 must be completed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000092",
      "harford-000095",
      "harford-000096",
      "harford-000099",
      "harford-000102",
      "harford-000103",
      "harford-000106",
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000122",
      "harford-000130",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/astr/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/astr-151",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/astr-151.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000007",
    "code": "ASTR 152",
    "title": "Sky and Telescope Laboratory (GL)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introductory laboratory course in the fundamental measurement techniques of astronomy, this course is especially appropriate for nonscience majors. Instruction focuses on selected portions of the solar system, nebulae and galaxies. To fulfill a biological/physical science laboratory requirement, both ASTR 151 and ASTR 152 must be completed. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000092",
      "harford-000095",
      "harford-000096",
      "harford-000102",
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000122",
      "harford-000130",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/astr/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/astr-152",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/astr-152.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 101",
    "title": "Introduction to Business (GI)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the American private enterprise system and the forms of businesses that operate within it. Students study the role of business in American society, international business activity, the impact of ethics and social responsibility on business, entrepreneurship and small business, and emerging trends in technology, organization, and management. Topics covered include economics, management, marketing, accounting, and financial management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000064",
      "harford-000066",
      "harford-000068",
      "harford-000071",
      "harford-000074",
      "harford-000075",
      "harford-000077",
      "harford-000079",
      "harford-000087",
      "harford-000088",
      "harford-000089",
      "harford-000091",
      "harford-000092",
      "harford-000095",
      "harford-000096",
      "harford-000102",
      "harford-000106",
      "harford-000114",
      "harford-000123",
      "harford-000126",
      "harford-000146"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 103",
    "title": "Public Relations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students explore the basic concepts of public relations and its relationship to mass communication media and advertising. Students have the opportunity to acquire the basic skills necessary to conduct public relations projects. Offered only in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000079",
      "harford-000096",
      "harford-000142"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-103",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 104",
    "title": "Advertising and Sales Promotion",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students study the importance of advertising and sales promotion to both consumers and industry. The choice of media and creative strategy as it relates to the consumer and product/service is discussed. Also included is the role of research in the development of the advertising message. Students examine how to judge what and how well an ad communicates to consumers. Only offered in the fall semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000077",
      "harford-000079",
      "harford-000096",
      "harford-000124",
      "harford-000126"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-104",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 105",
    "title": "Professional Selling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students study the principles upon which successful selling is based. Topics covered: sales in our economy, opportunities in selling, analysis of buyer motives and product selection, the sales process and ethics in selling. Only offered in the fall semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000079",
      "harford-000096"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-105",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 106",
    "title": "Principles of Retailing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course takes a middle management approach, with emphasis in six major areas: (1) the retail environment and the consumer; (2) human resource management; (3) retail institutions; (4) researching the location; (5) merchandising mix; and (6) retail promotion.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-106",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 107",
    "title": "Principles of Supervision",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course offers insight into effective management for first-time supervisors or those who will hold supervisory positions. The course identifies the needs and realities of the supervisor's working world and deals with such responsibilities as work planning, interviewing, selecting, training, motivating, developing and appraising employees. Emphasis is placed on providing specific guidance for tasks generally assigned to supervisors. Only offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000096",
      "harford-000109",
      "harford-000132"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-107",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 108",
    "title": "Human Resource Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course includes a survey of personnel procedures, employee management relations, collective bargaining, grievance procedures, wage and salary administration, manpower development, human relations and organizational development.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000075",
      "harford-000096",
      "harford-000142"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-108",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-108.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 109",
    "title": "Principles of Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This introductory management course enables students to identify and describe the major functions of management which include planning, organizing, leading and controlling. Students participate in individual and group activities providing practice in exercising these functions. Attention also focuses on the ideas, thoughts and theories of major contributors to the field of management such as Drucker, Maslow, Herzberg, McGregor and McClelland.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000068",
      "harford-000075",
      "harford-000096",
      "harford-000123",
      "harford-000132",
      "harford-000142"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-109",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-109.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 110",
    "title": "Introduction to Entrepreneurship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the process of creating, identifying, evaluating and financing an entrepreneurial venture. Students gain insight into the characteristics, attitudes, habits, and behaviors of successful entrepreneurs. Students learn to craft an idea, good or service into a marketable product.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000071",
      "harford-000096",
      "harford-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-110",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 111",
    "title": "Purchasing and Materials Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course looks at the role of purchasing in industry and government with topics including organization, personnel selections, pricing, negotiation and quality assurance. The student learns the process of inventory management, value engineering, make-or-buy, traffic management and purchasing of capital equipment. Ethical decision making, policy and procedures in the purchasing industry, legal aspects, and computer-based inventory systems are an integral part of this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-111",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 112",
    "title": "Business Innovation Economics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to enable teams of students to successfully complete the facets of technology transfer. Students will be able to proceed through the phases of technology transfer to include identifying, assessing, marketing, and determining licensing opportunities of innovations. Students will examine technology overviews prepared by participating research labs and select one invention to take through the technology transfer cycle.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000071",
      "harford-000096"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-112",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 113",
    "title": "Introduction to Casino Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides a basic introduction to careers in the field of casino management. The course provides students with detailed information about the gaming industry and the socio-economic impact of gaming in the United States. The course includes material that will develop student awareness of problem gambling, its impact, treatment and the gaming industry's responsible gaming programs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-113",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 115",
    "title": "Employee Relations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course enables students to identify regulations, practices, and policies in the field of human resources, with particular emphasis on federal human resources management. Students examine Equal Employment Opportunity laws, position management principles, position descriptions, employee benefits, labor/management relations, the Fair Labor Standards Act, and performance management. Only offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000075",
      "harford-000096"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-115",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 116",
    "title": "Employee Training and Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course enables students to learn a systematic approach to improving individual and organizational performance. Students study position management in succession planning to support a high-performing organization. Special emphasis is placed upon the importance of employee training and development in the federal government. Only offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000075",
      "harford-000096"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-116",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-116.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 117",
    "title": "Strategic Human Capital Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This introductory course enables students to acquire a foundation in strategic human capital management concepts, principles, and best practices, with particular emphasis on federal human capital management. Students develop skills and use metrics to align human resources goals, budgets, and outcomes with departmental missions. Only offered in the fall semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000075",
      "harford-000096"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-117",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-117.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 140",
    "title": "Introduction to Leadership (GI)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide students the opportunity to explore leadership through multiple modes of inquiry and learning experiences. Students identify and develop leadership skills and philosophies through study, observation, and application. Students are encouraged to make real-world connections and apply their leadership theory to their own leadership experience and leadership goals. This course integrates readings, experiential exercises, films, and contemporary readings on leadership. Three lecture hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-140",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 145",
    "title": "Farm and Agribusiness Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to principles of effective farm and agribusiness management. Students examine the evolution of agriculture and agribusiness, learn application of business management tools, and analyze agribusiness management problems through case studies. Study includes the specific challenges facing farm and agribusiness managers, such as changes in weather conditions or government policies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-145",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-145.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 203",
    "title": "Principles of Marketing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students are introduced to fundamental marketing concepts and techniques related to product, pricing, distribution and promotional strategy. Students explore trends in the marketplace and identify opportunities for creating value for customers through marketing strategy.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000066",
      "harford-000068",
      "harford-000077",
      "harford-000079",
      "harford-000089",
      "harford-000096",
      "harford-000109",
      "harford-000126",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000146"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-203",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 205",
    "title": "Business Law",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on a study of the Uniform Commercial Code as it applies to negotiable instruments and secured transactions. The course emphasizes agency, business organizations, and employment law. It examines creditors' rights, bankruptcy, property law (real and personal), and estates.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000068",
      "harford-000071",
      "harford-000075",
      "harford-000079",
      "harford-000083",
      "harford-000091",
      "harford-000092",
      "harford-000095",
      "harford-000096",
      "harford-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-205",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 206",
    "title": "Entrepreneurship and Small Business",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed for those who want to go into business for themselves and for those already in business for themselves who wish to strengthen their entrepreneurial and management skills. In this course, students receive an overview of entrepreneurship followed by a comprehensive study of the steps of managing a new small business venture. Course includes 45 lecture hours per semester. Only offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000071",
      "harford-000096"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-206",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 208",
    "title": "Retail Merchandising",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give students interested in becoming a buyer or merchandise manager the background and knowledge necessary to profitably buy merchandise. Emphasis is on the techniques and internal planning that take place within a retail organization in order to present merchandise to the customer. The course is given from the buyer's point of view with the accent on exercises that reflect real-life situations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-208",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 209",
    "title": "Agricultural Marketing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course analyzes the agricultural marketing system from several perspectives. Students learn about the marketing process, food markets, international markets, pricing, food quality grading standards, and regulations in the food industry. The course addresses issues impacting commodity marketing in areas such as livestock, dairy, poultry, grain, cotton, textile, tobacco, fruits, and vegetables.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-209",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-209.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 210",
    "title": "Business Computer Applications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to the uses of the PC for analysis, critical thinking, problem solving, electronic data management and for the reporting/presentation of results. Business, accounting, and financial problems and application are emphasized. Students develop competence with word processor, data base, spreadsheet, charting, graphics and communication tools in a visually-oriented computing environment. Integration of the tools or packages is emphasized. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000062",
      "harford-000066",
      "harford-000071",
      "harford-000079",
      "harford-000082",
      "harford-000091",
      "harford-000092",
      "harford-000095",
      "harford-000096",
      "harford-000105",
      "harford-000146"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-210",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 212",
    "title": "Internet Research",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the novice, as well as the experienced microcomputer user, with a working knowledge of the World Wide Web to do research and tap an abundance of resources available on the Internet. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-212",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 225",
    "title": "Project Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course addresses the basic nature of successful project management. Emphasis is placed on project planning, Work Breakdown Structures, time and resource management, and cost estimation in industries such as public administration, business, engineering, manufacturing, health care, construction, and information systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000124"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-225",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 242",
    "title": "Introduction to International Business",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this introductory course in international business, the student acquires an overview of current international business patterns, different social systems within countries as they affect trade, and the major theories which explain how trade develops. The student is also introduced to material about how institutions, countries and individual corporate strategy are affected by trade patterns.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000146"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-242",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-242.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 244",
    "title": "Principles of Quality Improvement",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the basic principles and techniques of quality improvement. It provides the basic concepts, terminology and history of quality improvement and management, with emphasis on relevant costs and benefits of quality improvements, and organization policies and procedures as they relate to quality enhancement.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-244",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-244.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 245",
    "title": "Contemporary Issues in Business",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "is the capstone course for students completing a business management certificate. This course integrates the principles of business management that students have acquired within their specific certificate concentration. Students complete research, projects, and a portfolio to demonstrate their business competencies. COURSE NOTE: Eligibility for this course requires twelve (12) credit hours in BA and/or OS courses. Only offered in the spring semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000064",
      "harford-000071",
      "harford-000075",
      "harford-000079",
      "harford-000096"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-245",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-245.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 246",
    "title": "Legal Environment of Business",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The student is introduced to the legal environment in which businesses operate. The course covers sources of law and the application of law to business. Areas examined include business crimes, contracts (under common law and the Uniform Commercial Code), sales, torts (including product liability), administrative, antitrust, environmental, and consumer protection laws.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000068",
      "harford-000071",
      "harford-000075",
      "harford-000091",
      "harford-000092",
      "harford-000095",
      "harford-000096"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-246",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-246.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 263",
    "title": "Special Topics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "courses are developed to explore emerging issues or specialized content not represented in the main curriculum. Not all courses are offered each semester. See the schedule of classes for availability.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-263",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-263.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 271",
    "title": "Cooperative Education I: Business Administration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education experiences are work-based learning experiences with an employer for a specific period of time. The experience may be paid and must be related to the career and specific curriculum in which the student is enrolled. It is an opportunity for the student to supplement/integrate classroom learning with learning from a related work setting. A student registers for one to four credits of Cooperative Education in the curriculum in which he/she is enrolled. Students must have completed 12 credits prior to co-op, and have a GPA of 2.0 or higher. Please see the Coordinator for Career Services in Advising, Career & Transfer Services for approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-271",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-271.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 272",
    "title": "Cooperative Education II: Business Administration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education experiences are work-based learning experiences with an employer for a specific period of time. The experience may be paid and must be related to the career and specific curriculum in which the student is enrolled. It is an opportunity for the student to supplement/integrate classroom learning with learning from a related work setting. A student registers for one to four credits of Cooperative Education in the curriculum in which he/she is enrolled. Students must have completed 12 credits prior to co-op, and have a GPA of 2.0 or higher. Please see the Coordinator for Career Services in Advising, Career & Transfer Services for approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-272",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-272.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 273",
    "title": "Cooperative Education III: Business Administration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education experiences are work-based learning experiences with an employer for a specific period of time. The experience may be paid and must be related to the career and specific curriculum in which the student is enrolled. It is an opportunity for the student to supplement/integrate classroom learning with learning from a related work setting. A student registers for one to four credits of Cooperative Education in the curriculum in which he/she is enrolled. Students must have completed 12 credits prior to co-op, and have a GPA of 2.0 or higher. Please see the Coordinator for Career Services in Advising, Career & Transfer Services for approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000111"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-273",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-273.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000008",
    "code": "BA 274",
    "title": "Cooperative Education IV: Business Administration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education experiences are work-based learning experiences with an employer for a specific period of time. The experience may be paid and must be related to the career and specific curriculum in which the student is enrolled. It is an opportunity for the student to supplement/integrate classroom learning with learning from a related work setting. A student registers for one to four credits of Cooperative Education in the curriculum in which he/she is enrolled. Students must have completed 12 credits prior to co-op, and have a GPA of 2.0 or higher. Please see the Coordinator for Career Services in Advising, Career & Transfer Services for approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ba-274",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ba-274.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000009",
    "code": "BIO 100",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Biology (GL)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this introductory course for nonscience majors, a general survey of the characteristics of life is presented, including such topics as cellular biology, metabolism, organ systems, genetics, development, evolution, behavior and ecology. A brief examination of both the plant and animal kingdoms is presented. NOTE: BIO 100 will not satisfy the science requirement for science majors. The course meets for a total of 90 contact hours per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000099",
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000126",
      "harford-000130",
      "harford-000140",
      "harford-000141",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000143",
      "harford-000144",
      "harford-000145",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000148",
      "harford-000149",
      "harford-000151"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/bio-100",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/bio-100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000009",
    "code": "BIO 107",
    "title": "General Zoology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This introduction to the animal kingdom includes a survey of the taxonomy, morphology, anatomy and physiology of animals using selected organisms. Primary laboratory emphasis is concerned with physiological processes, survey of phyla and field studies. The course meets for a total of 30 lecture hours and 60 laboratory hours per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000113",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/bio-107",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/bio-107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000009",
    "code": "BIO 108",
    "title": "Human Body in Health and Disease (GS)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for nonscience majors, this course includes a survey of the structure and function of human body systems and the disorders in those systems which result from disease processes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000074",
      "harford-000081",
      "harford-000092",
      "harford-000095",
      "harford-000096",
      "harford-000102",
      "harford-000104",
      "harford-000122",
      "harford-000129"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/bio-108",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/bio-108.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000009",
    "code": "BIO 109",
    "title": "Human Genetics (GS)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an introductory genetics course for nonscience majors emphasizing the fundamental genetic concepts and how they affect humans. Topics such as genetic engineering, genetic diseases and gene repair are discussed. NOTE: Course requires high school biology.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000130",
      "harford-000142"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/bio-109",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/bio-109.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000009",
    "code": "BIO 110",
    "title": "Introduction to Plant Sciences (GL)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course investigates the fundamentals of plant science. Included topics are plant anatomy and physiology, classification, genetics, ecology, and the importance of plants to society. Students conduct laboratory investigations, observe local plant communities, examine the relationships between plants and animals and evaluate the relationships between soil and plant health. The course meets for a total of 45 lecture and 45 laboratory hours per semester. Course fee. Field trips may be required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000113"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/bio-110",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/bio-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000009",
    "code": "BIO 116",
    "title": "Human Body in Health and Disease Laboratory (GL)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This laboratory course provides hands-on learning using dissection, physiology exercises, models and slides, science technology, computer activities, and experimentation to reinforce the concepts in BIO 108 , Human Body in Health and Disease. The course meets for a total of 30 laboratory hours per semester. This course has a fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000081",
      "harford-000092",
      "harford-000095",
      "harford-000096",
      "harford-000102",
      "harford-000104",
      "harford-000122",
      "harford-000129"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/bio-116",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/bio-116.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000009",
    "code": "BIO 119",
    "title": "Biology for Health Professionals (GL)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is intended for students who plan to enroll in BIO 203 , Anatomy and Physiology I. This course is not for biology majors. This course examines fundamental principles in general, organic, nuclear and biochemistry, cell biology, metabolism, development, molecular biology, epigenetics, biotechnology, and inheritance. The application of these topics in the health science field is stressed. The development of academic and reasoning skills required for the study of the sciences are emphasized throughout the course. Three lecture hours and three laboratory hours per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000114",
      "harford-000139",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/bio-119",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/bio-119.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000009",
    "code": "BIO 120",
    "title": "General Biology I (GL)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to biological principles of prokaryotes, plants, and animals for science majors. Topics include cell structure and function, biochemical processes, heredity, cell reproduction, and gene expression. Laboratory emphasizes inquiry-based methods. The course meets for 45 lecture/discussion hours and 45 laboratory hours per semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000065",
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000094",
      "harford-000097",
      "harford-000098",
      "harford-000099",
      "harford-000100",
      "harford-000113",
      "harford-000114",
      "harford-000139",
      "harford-000141",
      "harford-000143",
      "harford-000144",
      "harford-000145",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/bio-120",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/bio-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000009",
    "code": "BIO 121",
    "title": "General Biology II (GL)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to biology (organismic/evolutionary) for the science major. This course emphasizes basic biological principles of evolution, ecology, and behavior. Laboratory emphasizes open-ended experimental methods of inquiry and field studies. The course meets for 45 lecture/discussion hours and 45 laboratory hours per semester. Eligibility includes high school chemistry or CHEM 010 and BIO 120 or BIO 100 . This course has a fee. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000094",
      "harford-000113",
      "harford-000139",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/bio-121",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/bio-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000009",
    "code": "BIO 128",
    "title": "Introduction to Biotechnology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the concepts and techniques of biotechnology, including overviews of the development of biotechnology; career fields; current techniques and applications; and bioethics and responsible conduct of research. Students will conduct self-directed research in areas such as microbiology, virology, and molecular biology. The course meets for 45 lecture/discussion hours and 45 laboratory hours per semester. Requires a grade of C or better in high school chemistry or CHEM 010 or CHEM 111 . BIO 120 may be taken prior to or at the same time as BIO 128 . Offered only in the fall semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000065",
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000094",
      "harford-000113"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/bio-128",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/bio-128.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000009",
    "code": "BIO 191",
    "title": "Independent Study: Biology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000094"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/bio-191",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/bio-191.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000009",
    "code": "BIO 192",
    "title": "Independent Study: Biology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000094"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/bio-192",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/bio-192.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000009",
    "code": "BIO 193",
    "title": "Independent Study: Biology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000094"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/bio-193",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/bio-193.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000009",
    "code": "BIO 203",
    "title": "Anatomy and Physiology I (GL)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides a comprehensive study of the structure and function of the human body. The course focuses on the histology, gross anatomy and physiology of the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous (including special senses), and endocrine systems. Emphasis is placed on the anatomy of the organ systems and the maintenance of homeostasis for optimal functioning of the human organism. The course includes a total of 45 hours of lecture and 45 hours of laboratory. COURSE NOTE: this course requires a grade of “C” or better in either BIO 119 , or BIO 120 , or a minimum score of 70% on the Biology for Allied Health Assessment exam, or upon permission of instructor. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000081",
      "harford-000085",
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000114",
      "harford-000127",
      "harford-000129",
      "harford-000131",
      "harford-000139",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/bio-203",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/bio-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000009",
    "code": "BIO 204",
    "title": "Anatomy and Physiology II (GL)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides a comprehensive study of the structure and function of the human body. The course focuses on the histology, gross anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular, immune, respiratory, digestive, urinary and reproductive systems. It also provides students with an understanding of the crucial functions of energetics, thermoregulations, fluid, electrolyte and acid-base balance. Emphasis is placed on the physiology of the organ systems and the maintenance of homeostasis for optimal functioning of the human organism. The course includes a total of 45 hours of lecture and 45 hours of laboratory time. COURSE NOTE: this course requires a grade of C or better in BIO 103 or BIO 203 . Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000081",
      "harford-000085",
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000114",
      "harford-000127",
      "harford-000129",
      "harford-000131",
      "harford-000139",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/bio-204",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/bio-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000009",
    "code": "BIO 205",
    "title": "Microbiology (GL)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is for students requiring a college level microbiology course. The general characteristics of microorganisms are presented emphasizing microbial morphology and physiology, infectious disease, and methods of control. The laboratory emphasizes microbiology techniques. The course includes a total of 45 hours of lecture and 45 hours of laboratory. Requires a grade of \"C\" or higher in BIO 119 , 120 , or 203 , or permission of instructor. This course has a fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000065",
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000094",
      "harford-000113",
      "harford-000127",
      "harford-000131",
      "harford-000139"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/bio-205",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/bio-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000009",
    "code": "BIO 208",
    "title": "Genetics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents the principles of inheritance in prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms and the application of these principles to contemporary issues. Major topics include Mendelian inheritance, gene mapping, molecular genetics, regulation of gene expression, population genetics, and the applications of genetics in biotechnology. Upon completion, students demonstrate a broad understanding of genetics and the principles of heredity. Course meets for 45 hours of lecture and 45 hours of laboratory per semester. Usually offered in the fall semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000094",
      "harford-000097",
      "harford-000098",
      "harford-000113",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/bio-208",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/bio-208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000009",
    "code": "BIO 210",
    "title": "Nutrition (GS)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a basic nutrition course for biology or nursing students or those in related health fields. The functions of the nutrients, their utilization throughout the various stages of life, and the effects of nutrient excesses and deficiencies are studied. Current nutritional topics are discussed, including food fallacies, weight control, and cultural, social and psychological influences on food habits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000099",
      "harford-000100",
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000139",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/bio-210",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/bio-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000009",
    "code": "BIO 212",
    "title": "Principles of Biomanufacturing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Discoveries in biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies are being used to manufacture new products for the improvement of health and the diagnosis and treatment of disease. This course introduces students to the biomanufacturing process of biopharmaceuticals, including producing them under Current Good Manufacturing Practices. Students will learn about and practice in laboratory the tools of manufacturing, such as upstream and downstream procedures, as well as safety, quality control, quality assurance, and compliance with local, state, federal, and international biotechnology regulations. The course meets for 45 lecture/discussion hours and 45 laboratory hours per semester. Offered only in the fall semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000065",
      "harford-000094"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/bio-212",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/bio-212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000009",
    "code": "BIO 213",
    "title": "Cell Culture Techniques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the theory and applications of cell culture techniques. Topics in this course include aseptic techniques, media preparation, cell counting and dilution, maintenance and propagation of cell lines, contamination, and the application of various molecular techniques to manipulate and assess cell function in vitro. The course meets for 45 lecture/discussion hours and 45 laboratory hours per semester. Offered only in the fall semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000065",
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000094"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/bio-213",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/bio-213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000009",
    "code": "BIO 214",
    "title": "Molecular Techniques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a research-based course in the theory and methods of molecular techniques used in the study of nucleic acids. This course will emphasize scientific written communication. Lecture topics include nucleic acid isolation and analysis, recombinant DNA cloning, primer design, endpoint and real time PCR, regulation of prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene expression, enzymes used in molecular biology, and synthetic biology. The lab is designed as a Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experience (CURE) for biotechnology students to learn and engage with synthetic biology concepts and practices. Students will design and conduct their own synthetic biology experiments with instructor support. Offered only in the spring semester. This course has a fee. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000065",
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000094",
      "harford-000113"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/bio-214",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/bio-214.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000009",
    "code": "BIO 215",
    "title": "Immunology Principles and Applications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the structural and functional aspects of the immune system and their applications in biotechnology. The course includes an overview of innate and adaptive immunity, B and T cell development and function, antigen and antibody structure and interactions, cytokines, MHC complexes, and complement. Lecture and lab will focus on immunological and protein methods used in biotechnology, including protein purification and characterization techniques, SDS-PAGE, Western blots, and ELISA. The course meets for 45 lecture/discussion hours and 45 laboratory hours per semester. Prerequisites : BIO 120 General Biology I. Offered only in the spring semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO 120"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000065",
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000094"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/bio-215",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/bio-215.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000009",
    "code": "BIO 271",
    "title": "Cooperative Education I: Biology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education experiences are work-based learning experiences with an employer for a specific period of time. The experience may be paid and must be related to the career and specific curriculum in which the student is enrolled. It is an opportunity for the student to supplement/integrate classroom learning with learning from a related work setting. A student registers for one to four credits of Cooperative Education in the curriculum in which he/she is enrolled. Students must have completed 12 credits prior to co-op, and have a GPA of 2.0 or higher. Please see the Coordinator for Career Services in Advising, Career & Transfer Services for approval. Requires approval of program coordinator.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000094"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/bio-271",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/bio-271.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000009",
    "code": "BIO 272",
    "title": "Cooperative Education II: Biology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education experiences are work-based learning experiences with an employer for a specific period of time. The experience may be paid and must be related to the career and specific curriculum in which the student is enrolled. It is an opportunity for the student to supplement/integrate classroom learning with learning from a related work setting. A student registers for one to four credits of Cooperative Education in the curriculum in which he/she is enrolled. Students must have completed 12 credits prior to co-op, and have a GPA of 2.0 or higher. Please see the Coordinator for Career Services in Advising, Career & Transfer Services for approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000094"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/bio-272",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/bio-272.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000009",
    "code": "BIO 273",
    "title": "Cooperative Education III: Biology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education experiences are work-based learning experiences with an employer for a specific period of time. The experience may be paid and must be related to the career and specific curriculum in which the student is enrolled. It is an opportunity for the student to supplement/integrate classroom learning with learning from a related work setting. A student registers for one to four credits of Cooperative Education in the curriculum in which he/she is enrolled. Students must have completed 12 credits prior to co-op, and have a GPA of 2.0 or higher. Please see the Coordinator for Career Services in Advising, Career & Transfer Services for approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000094"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/bio-273",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/bio-273.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000009",
    "code": "BIO 274",
    "title": "Cooperative Education IV Biology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000094"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/bio/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/bio-274",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/bio-274.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000010",
    "code": "CADD 101",
    "title": "Introduction to CADD",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The content of the basic course includes learning CADD commands and working with the user-interface. File maintenance and plotting are used to create two-dimensional design models in a CADD environment using AutoCAD software. Course includes 30 lecture hours and 30 lab hours per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000061",
      "harford-000067",
      "harford-000101",
      "harford-000111",
      "harford-000118",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000156"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cadd/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cadd-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cadd-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000010",
    "code": "CADD 102",
    "title": "Intermediate CADD",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A continuation of Introduction to CADD with main emphasis on using CADD software to produce Advanced 2-D and introductory 3-D drawings. Course includes 30 lecture hours and 30 lab hours per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000067",
      "harford-000101",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000156"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cadd/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cadd-102",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cadd-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000010",
    "code": "CADD 131",
    "title": "Revit 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "CADD 131 introduces students to 3-dimensional Building Information Modeling (BIM) using the Revit software package. Students create and edit 3-dimensional building models. Students use these models to create complete sets of construction documents and presentation drawings. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000067",
      "harford-000101",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cadd/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cadd-131",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cadd-131.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000010",
    "code": "CADD 222",
    "title": "Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An in-depth print reading course stressing the rules and methods used to interpret engineering drawings according to ANSI Y14.5M-1994 standards. Course includes 30 lecture hours and 30 labs hours per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000101"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cadd/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cadd-222",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cadd-222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000010",
    "code": "CADD 250",
    "title": "Solid Modeling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the student with the skills to develop three-dimensional solid models of a mechanical nature. Students learn to generate complex composite solids by performing Boolean operations on solid primitives. This building block approach to modeling utilizes constructive solid geometry and boundary representation concepts as the basis for defining the model. Course includes 30 lab hours and 30 lecture hours per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000067",
      "harford-000101"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cadd/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cadd-250",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cadd-250.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000010",
    "code": "CADD 252",
    "title": "Customizing AutoCAD",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores the variety of tools that AutoCAD provides to customize the drawing environment. Students learn to set and understand system variables, customize the screen environment, create and install custom menus, and write simple AutoLISP programs. Course includes 30 lecture hours and 30 lab hours per semester. Offered in the fall only. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000067",
      "harford-000101"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cadd/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cadd-252",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cadd-252.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000010",
    "code": "CADD 260",
    "title": "AutoLISP for AutoCAD",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "is a continuation of Customizing AutoCAD. The primary focus is on building a functional knowledge of the AutoLISP programming language and applying it to uses within AutoCAD. Students develop new AutoCAD commands and functions to automate the CADD process. Course includes 30 lecture hours and 30 lab hours per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000101"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cadd/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cadd-260",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cadd-260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000010",
    "code": "CADD 263",
    "title": "Special Topics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "courses are developed to explore emerging issues or specialized content not represented in the main curriculum. Not all courses are offered each semester. See the schedule of classes for availability.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cadd/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cadd-263",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cadd-263.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000010",
    "code": "CADD 265",
    "title": "Solidworks",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introductory course in the use of Solidworks CADD software. It focuses on developing an understanding of the program interface and methods of developing 3-dimensional solid models. Students produce a series of 3D models to test and explore the various methods of assembling a model in Solidworks. Course includes 30 lecture hours and 30 lab hours per semester. Only offered in the spring semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000067",
      "harford-000101"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cadd/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cadd-265",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cadd-265.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000010",
    "code": "CADD 273",
    "title": "Cooperative Education III: Computer Aided Design and Drafting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education experiences are work-based learning experiences with an employer for a specific period of time. The experience may be paid and must be related to the career and specific curriculum in which the student is enrolled. It is an opportunity for the student to supplement/integrate classroom learning with learning from a related work setting. A student registers for one to four credits of Cooperative Education in the curriculum in which he/she is enrolled. Students must have completed 12 credits prior to co-op, and have a GPA of 2.0 or higher. Please see the Coordinator for Career Services in Advising, Career & Transfer Services for approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000101"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cadd/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cadd-273",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cadd-273.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000011",
    "code": "CHEM 010",
    "title": "Preparatory Chemistry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This preparatory courses is designed to permit access to other science courses. Basic principles of atomic structure and chemical change are presented as a foundation for the study of freshman chemistry or biology. May not be used to meet the graduation requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/chem/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/chem-010",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/chem-010.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000011",
    "code": "CHEM 111",
    "title": "General Chemistry I (GL)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction for students requiring a full year of chemistry. The structure of matter and its behavior from a chemical perspective is presented. Topics include atomic and molecular structure, chemical bonding, stoichiometry, periodic relationships, principles of chemical reactions, and properties of state and solutions. The laboratory illustrates the principles discussed in lecture. Course includes 45 hours of lecture and 45 hours of laboratory per semester. Requires two units of high school algebra or MATH 017 or Math 023 or Math 026. In addition, it is recommended that students have completed one year of high school chemistry or CHEM 010 . Course Fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000065",
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000094",
      "harford-000097",
      "harford-000098",
      "harford-000110",
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000113",
      "harford-000114",
      "harford-000137",
      "harford-000139",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000150",
      "harford-000152",
      "harford-000153"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/chem/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/chem-111",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/chem-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000011",
    "code": "CHEM 112",
    "title": "General Chemistry II A (GL)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The second semester course for students who require a full year of chemistry. Topics are chemical thermodynamics, kinetics, chemical equilibrium, electrochemistry, acid-base theory, nuclear reactions, and an introduction to basic principles and structures in organic and biochemistry. The laboratory consists of applications of topics discussed in lecture and introduction to the qualitative analysis of some common metals and nonmetals. Course includes 45 hours of lecture and 45 hours of laboratory per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000094",
      "harford-000097",
      "harford-000098",
      "harford-000110",
      "harford-000113",
      "harford-000137",
      "harford-000139",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000150",
      "harford-000152",
      "harford-000153"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/chem/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/chem-112",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/chem-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000011",
    "code": "CHEM 207",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course, along with CHEM 208 , presents a comprehensive survey of organic chemistry. The first semester stresses the physical and chemical properties of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons. Emphasis is given to organic nomenclature, synthesis, stereochemistry, reaction mechanisms and spectroscopy of organic compounds. The laboratory illustrates the common techniques used in the preparation, purification and characterization of typical compounds. CHEM 112 or permission of instructor required. Course includes 45 hours of lecture and 45 hours of laboratory per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000094",
      "harford-000097",
      "harford-000098",
      "harford-000110",
      "harford-000113",
      "harford-000139",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000150"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/chem/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/chem-207",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/chem-207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000011",
    "code": "CHEM 208",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A continuation of CHEM 207 , this course covers the alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and their derivatives and selected special topics. Syntheses and reaction mechanisms are stressed throughout the course. The laboratory includes organic syntheses and an introduction to organic qualitative analysis. Course includes 45 hours of lecture and 45 hours of laboratory per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000094",
      "harford-000097",
      "harford-000098",
      "harford-000110",
      "harford-000113",
      "harford-000139",
      "harford-000150"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/chem/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/chem-208",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/chem-208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 011",
    "title": "Basic Computer Skills",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to develop the basic computer skills needed as preparation for college courses requiring facility with basic computer applications. The course focuses on computer navigation skills, word processing and file management skills, email, and Internet navigation. May not be used to meet graduation requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-011",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-011.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 102",
    "title": "Introduction to Information Sciences (GI)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a survey course of the characteristics, functions and applications of computers. It includes the concepts and principles of problem solving and computer programming. Emphasis is placed on microcomputers and application software packages, such as word processors, spreadsheets, and graphics. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000061",
      "harford-000066",
      "harford-000069",
      "harford-000074",
      "harford-000076",
      "harford-000080",
      "harford-000087",
      "harford-000088",
      "harford-000090",
      "harford-000091",
      "harford-000092",
      "harford-000095",
      "harford-000101",
      "harford-000102",
      "harford-000111",
      "harford-000118",
      "harford-000122",
      "harford-000123",
      "harford-000124",
      "harford-000129",
      "harford-000132",
      "harford-000140",
      "harford-000141",
      "harford-000146",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-102",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 104",
    "title": "Computer Operating Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines the importance of computer operating systems. Discussion includes how basic computer concepts relate to an operating system and what functions the systems perform. Operating systems for PCs and UNIX-based systems are discussed. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000069",
      "harford-000076",
      "harford-000087",
      "harford-000088",
      "harford-000102",
      "harford-000122"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-104",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 106",
    "title": "Microsoft Office Applications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents the principles of a family of application software. The student examines and uses Microsoft word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, and data base software to design and implement solutions to business problems. Although the course introduces a basic introduction to the applications, advanced skills are presented throughout the course. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-106",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 110",
    "title": "Introduction to UNIX/Linux",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an introductory course designed for users of UNIX. It is taught using the Linux operating system. The student learns to create, remove, edit and rename files, directories and subdirectories; compose, send, receive and print electronic messages; and compose, edit and format short text files using the UNIX editors. The UNIX shell, kernel and utility programs are covered. Shell programming is introduced. Only offered in the spring semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000069",
      "harford-000090",
      "harford-000122"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-110",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 111",
    "title": "Programming I: C/C++",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an introductory course taught in the C/C++ language. Students learn to define, solve, code, enter, test, debug and document solutions to programming problems. The imperative/procedural programming standard is used for software design in the course. This course has a fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000087",
      "harford-000090",
      "harford-000101",
      "harford-000102",
      "harford-000118",
      "harford-000123",
      "harford-000152"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-111",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 113",
    "title": "Introduction to PowerPoint",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents the fundamentals of designing, creating, modifying and enhancing computerized presentations using Microsoft PowerPoint. The student examines the various applications for computerized presentations and employs advanced techniques including links to other applications and multimedia elements. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-113",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 114",
    "title": "Introduction to Computer User Support",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the responsibilities of a computer user support specialist and emphasizes PC troubleshooting. Students examine how to support, communicate with, and train non-computer professionals to use computers effectively. Students develop problem-solving skills and install, configure and troubleshoot microcomputers. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000069"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-114",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 115",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to develop problem-solving skills in relation to designing computer programs. The student examines and uses program development techniques by developing hierarchy charts, flowcharts and pseudocode to solve common programming problems. This course is a co-requisite for programming languages classes. It is strongly recommended that students complete CIS 115 prior to taking a programming language.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000061",
      "harford-000087",
      "harford-000088",
      "harford-000090",
      "harford-000102",
      "harford-000111",
      "harford-000118",
      "harford-000123",
      "harford-000128",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000152"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-115",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 116",
    "title": "Microsoft Project: Basic",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the basic fundamentals of Microsoft Project software. Addressed are the basic systematic applications and techniques used to manage projects efficiently, including planning, scheduling, and controlling organizational activities; task management, resource management, and cost estimation. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-116",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-116.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 117",
    "title": "Microsoft Project: Advanced",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers advanced procedures involved in the use of Microsoft Project software, including applications that are used to manage projects efficiently with respect to schedules, resources, time and cost constraints, and controls. Fundamentals of managing multiple projects, formatting, printing, and customizing projects are introduced. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-117",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-117.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 118",
    "title": "Introduction to Microsoft Access",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to databases, including database design, creation, joining, tables, forms, reports, labels and queries. The student solves a variety of business problems using database products to design and create database files, locate and edit data, organize and display data, and modify and expand a database. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000088",
      "harford-000101"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-118",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-118.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 119",
    "title": "Programming I: Java",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an introductory programming course taught in the popular language Java. Students learn basic program logic, design, testing, and debugging skills, as well as the specifics of program implementation in the Java language. Object Orientation is used throughout the course. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000102",
      "harford-000123"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-119",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-119.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 125",
    "title": "Document Processing: MS Word",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students use word processing software as a tool to prepare various business letters, memos, tables and reports. Decision-making skills are used to evaluate document formats and mailability. Course projects emphasize both the application of written communication skills and the ability to produce quality documents efficiently. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000088"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-125",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 134",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Cloud Administration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will gain knowledge and develop hands-on experience solving real-world problems in the area of cloud administration. This includes the process to provision, orchestrate, scale, manage and monitor cloud services across compute, storage, networking, and security using various cloud interfaces. All projects utilize existing public cloud infrastructure, tools, and services. Specifically, students will be exposed to real-world scenarios, infrastructure, and data. Course includes 45 lecture hours and 30 lab hours per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000122"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-134",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-134.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 135",
    "title": "Introduction to Networks",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents the principles of data communications and computer networks. The student examines network hardware, topologies, communications protocols and network operating systems, emphasizing TCP/IP networks for the microcomputer environment. The course provides a foundation for those preparing for the Computing Technology Industry Association's (CompTIA) Network+ Certification exam.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000069",
      "harford-000074",
      "harford-000076",
      "harford-000101",
      "harford-000102",
      "harford-000122"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-135",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-135.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 136",
    "title": "Introduction to Internet Technologies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents the applications and technologies of the Internet. The student examines the history, current issues and functions of the Internet and examines and uses Internet technologies including Web browsers, XHTML, FTP, HTML, TCP/IP, CSS and Java-script. The student explores strategies for successful Web site development and designs and creates Web sites. One semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000124",
      "harford-000142"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-136",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-136.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 145",
    "title": "Introduction to Microsoft Excel",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents an introduction to Microsoft Excel, including designing structured spreadsheets, building formulas and functions, using spreadsheet publishing techniques, creating charts and a spreadsheet database. Also examined are advanced topics such as integrating Excel with other products and macros. Emphasis is placed on designing structured spreadsheets and developing spreadsheet solutions for a variety of business problems. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000062",
      "harford-000088",
      "harford-000091",
      "harford-000101"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-145",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-145.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 161",
    "title": "Introduction to Health Information Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course familiarizes students with healthcare information systems including an introduction to the organizational structure, function and issues related to the healthcare environment. It emphasizes the structure and use of health information, health record data tools, data sources, storage and retrieval. It also includes system implementation and support, as well as security requirements for health information systems. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000074"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-161",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-161.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 162",
    "title": "Database Management in Healthcare",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the analysis of data and information generated by health services and public health organizations. While focusing broadly on database design, development, and management of database systems, students will concentrate on healthcare application. Students will also be introduced to the use and structure of data elements, data sets, data standards, their relationships to primary and secondary record systems and examples of applications in health information processing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000074"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-162",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-162.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 184",
    "title": "Special Topics: Introduction to C#.NET Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This programming course introduces students to programming and graphical user interface design using C#.NET. Students learn procedural structures and graphical design layouts. In addition, students learn about generating software requirements and the software life cycle ranging from understanding the problem to deploying the solution.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-184",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-184.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 201",
    "title": "Assembly Programming Language",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the characteristics and functions of the Assembly programming language. The student learns how to solve application problems using the Assembly language. Students code and debug Assembly programs during computer laboratory activities. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000087",
      "harford-000103"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-201",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 203",
    "title": "Computer Systems and Procedures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents the principles of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC): systems planning, analysis, design, implementation, and operation/support. Students apply systems analysis skills, techniques, and concepts by analyzing case studies. The role of the systems analyst in developing IT (Information Technology) projects such as a payroll system, a student information database system, or a health care system is discussed. COURSE NOTE: Eligibility includes the completion of nine (9) credits in CIS elective, including a progamming language, as well as the prerequired coursework as indicated.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000102",
      "harford-000123"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-203",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 205",
    "title": "Introduction to Visual Basic.NET Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to application programming using Visual Basic.NET. The students learn the fundamentals of object-oriented technology and learn to define, solve, code, enter, test, and document programs. Topics include Graphical User Interface (GUI) controls and design concepts, calculations, decisions, menus, sub procedures, object-oriented programming, lists and loops and arrays. Requires successful completion of CIS 102 or permission of the instructor. CIS 115 may be taken at the same time. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000087",
      "harford-000088",
      "harford-000101",
      "harford-000123"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-205",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 207",
    "title": "Advanced Visual Basic.NET Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the student with an advanced set of tools for programming with Visual Basic.Net. The student studies advanced object-oriented programming design and development techniques using Multitier programs, Web Forms, Web services, databases, and collections. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000087",
      "harford-000101"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-207",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 210",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Network Security",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course offers in-depth coverage of the current risks and threats to an organization's data as well as the strategies for safeguarding critical electronic assets. The course provides a foundation for those responsible for protecting network services, devices, traffic, and data. Additionally, Fundamentals of Network Security prepares students for further study in more specialized security fields. The course provides a foundation for those preparing for the Computing Technology Industry Association's (CompTIA) Security+ Certification exam. Only offered in the spring semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000069",
      "harford-000074",
      "harford-000076",
      "harford-000122"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-210",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 211",
    "title": "MS Windows Server Operating System",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an in-depth presentation of the capabilities of MS Windows Server Operating System. Topics include protocol configuration, name resolution, network services, remote access, routing, and security. The course provides a foundation that maybe useful for Microsoft Certification, but is not keyed to a particular Microsoft Exam. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000069",
      "harford-000076",
      "harford-000122"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-211",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 214",
    "title": "Programming II: Java",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a second-semester programming course in the Java language. Students learn to design, create, and test Java programs using Object Orientation and other sophisticated programming strategies. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000087",
      "harford-000102",
      "harford-000103"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-214",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-214.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 215",
    "title": "Advanced Java Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course develops advanced concepts in the Java programming language. The student studies programming design and development techniques in object-oriented technology using graphics, exception handling, multithreading and input/output streams. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000087"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-215",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-215.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 217",
    "title": "Introduction to Web Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the development of programs for the web. Students study good programming design and development techniques for the web using advanced HTML, DHTML, JavaScript, and Perl. Prerequisites CIS 111 or CIS 119 or CSI 131 or have instructor permission before enrolling. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS 111",
      "CIS 119",
      "CSI 131"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000087",
      "harford-000102",
      "harford-000142"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-217",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-217.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 219",
    "title": "Server-Side Web Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the basic principles of developing Server-Side Web programs. Students learn to design, develop, test and debug Web applications using Server-Side technologies. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000087"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-219",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-219.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 221",
    "title": "Programming II: C/C++",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course in computer programming uses the C++ language. The student learns the fundamentals of object-oriented technology and learns to define, solve, code, enter, test and document programming problems. This course has a fee. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000087",
      "harford-000101",
      "harford-000102",
      "harford-000103",
      "harford-000123"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-221",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 225",
    "title": "Introduction to Shell Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introductory course designed for those knowledgeable in the UNIX operating system. Students create Shell programs as an interpreted programming language and write programs using UNIX commands. In addition, students modify and debug programs using shell variables, commands, arguments, filter, looping, positional parameters, nesting and debugging procedures. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000087",
      "harford-000090"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-225",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 229",
    "title": "Python Programming Language",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course in computer programming uses the Python language, which is a general purpose, object-oriented programming language, ideal for rapid prototype development, scripting, and cross-language software development. The student learns how to define, solve, code, test, and document programming problems using Python. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000070",
      "harford-000106",
      "harford-000118"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-229",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-229.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 254",
    "title": "Advanced Microsoft Office",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents advanced concepts and techniques of Microsoft Office, including MS Word, MS Excel, MS Access and MS PowerPoint. Integration between software packages is emphasized and the role of the Internet is examined. Students solve a variety of advanced business problems. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000088"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-254",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-254.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 263",
    "title": "Special Topics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-263",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-263.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 264",
    "title": "Special Topics: Python Programming Language",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Python is a \"light-weight\", general purpose, object-oriented programming language ideal for rapid prototype development, scripting, and cross-language software development. In this course, the student will learn how to define, solve, code, test, and document programming problems using Python. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-264",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-264.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 271",
    "title": "Cooperative Education: Computer Information Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education experiences are work-based learning experiences with an employer for a specific period of time. The experience may be paid and must be related to the career and specific curriculum in which the student is enrolled. It is an opportunity for the student to supplement/integrate classroom learning with learning from a related work setting. A student registers for one to four credits of Cooperative Education in the curriculum in which he/she is enrolled. Students must have completed 12 credits prior to co-op, and have a GPA of 2.0 or higher. Please see the Coordinator for Career Services in Advising, Career & Transfer Services for approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-271",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-271.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 272",
    "title": "Cooperative Education: Computer Information Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education experiences are work-based learning experiences with an employer for a specific period of time. The experience may be paid and must be related to the career and specific curriculum in which the student is enrolled. It is an opportunity for the student to supplement/integrate classroom learning with learning from a related work setting. A student registers for one to four credits of Cooperative Education in the curriculum in which he/she is enrolled. Students must have completed 12 credits prior to co-op, and have a GPA of 2.0 or higher. Please see the Coordinator for Career Services in Advising, Career & Transfer Services for approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-272",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-272.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 273",
    "title": "Cooperative Education: Computer Information Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education experiences are work-based learning experiences with an employer for a specific period of time. The experience may be paid and must be related to the career and specific curriculum in which the student is enrolled. It is an opportunity for the student to supplement/integrate classroom learning with learning from a related work setting. A student registers for one to four credits of Cooperative Education in the curriculum in which he/she is enrolled. Students must have completed 12 credits prior to co-op, and have a GPA of 2.0 or higher. Please see the Coordinator for Career Services in Advising, Career & Transfer Services for approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000102"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-273",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-273.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000012",
    "code": "CIS 274",
    "title": "Cooperative Education: Computer Information Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education experiences are work-based learning experiences with an employer for a specific period of time. The experiences may be paid and must be related to the career and specific curriculum in which the student is enrolled. It is an opportunity for the student to supplement/integrate classroom learning with learning from a related work setting. A student registers for one to four credits of Cooperative Education in the curriculum in which he/she is enrolled. Students must have completed 12 credits prior to co-op, and have a GPA of 2.0 or higher. Please see the Coordinator for Career Services in Advising, Career & Transfer Services for approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000122"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cis/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cis-274",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cis-274.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000013",
    "code": "CJ 101",
    "title": "Introduction to Criminal Justice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the criminal justice system from its ancient origins to reform in England and its present development in the United States. The course covers agencies involved in the administration of justice at all levels of government. Students are oriented to the purposes, requirements and opportunities in this field.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000104",
      "harford-000105",
      "harford-000138",
      "harford-000143",
      "harford-000144"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cj/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cj-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cj-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000013",
    "code": "CJ 103",
    "title": "Introduction to Corrections",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a study of the treatment, security, custody and discipline of the convicted law violator. The course covers the development of correctional theory and practice, philosophical and social frameworks, the administrative function, community-based corrections, and the analysis of the correctional client.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000104",
      "harford-000105"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cj/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cj-103",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cj-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000013",
    "code": "CJ 104",
    "title": "Procedural Law and Evidence",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The constitutional aspects of arrest, search and seizure are considered, together with interrogation and confession, self-incrimination and right to counsel. Students learn rules of evidence as they apply to law enforcement officers in the performance of their investigatory duties and their testimony in court.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000083",
      "harford-000104",
      "harford-000105",
      "harford-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cj/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cj-104",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cj-104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000013",
    "code": "CJ 109",
    "title": "Police Organization and Administration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The purpose and activities of the police component of the criminal justice system are examined. Included is an analysis of the following concepts, issues or problems: police organization and management; the functions of the police; the relationship of police operations to function, including patrol, investigation, traffic, juvenile service and special units; and the evaluation of police effectiveness, budgeting and utilization of resources. Requires CJ 101 or permission of instructor. This course is only offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000105"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cj/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cj-109",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cj-109.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000013",
    "code": "CJ 111",
    "title": "Principles of Criminal Law",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The substantive law is discussed: how and why laws are created with emphasis on specific offenses against persons and property. Also covered: what constitutes a violation of the law and how police must satisfy the legal requirements imposed by the elements of the statutes so that the state may successfully prosecute a criminal case. Landmark U.S. Supreme Court and selected state court cases are studied.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000083",
      "harford-000104",
      "harford-000105",
      "harford-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cj/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cj-111",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cj-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000013",
    "code": "CJ 112",
    "title": "Introduction to Crime Scene Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to crime scene investigation techniques. Emphasis is placed on how to collect and preserve physical evidence, examine the evidence and record the crime scene.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000104",
      "harford-000105"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cj/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cj-112",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cj-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000013",
    "code": "CJ 201",
    "title": "Police-Community Relations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Social complexities and problems facing today's police officer are studied in light of the sociological factors operating in urban, suburban and rural areas. Also included are police community relations programs such as review boards and civil disorder control procedures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000104",
      "harford-000105"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cj/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cj-201",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cj-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000013",
    "code": "CJ 207",
    "title": "Criminal Investigation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Topics include the fundamental principles and concepts of investigation, methods of investigation, search of the crime scene, and collection and preservation of evidence. Interviews and interrogations, sources of information, techniques of surveillance, stakeouts and raids are also included as are investigative techniques in specific crimes. Three lecture hours per week.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000104",
      "harford-000105"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cj/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cj-207",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cj-207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000013",
    "code": "CJ 213",
    "title": "Criminology (same course as SOC 213 )",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Criminology is a sociological study of the causes of crime and the relationships between criminal behavior and various social factors such as age, sex, race, religion, socioeconomic status, etc. Included are studies of crime rates, white-collar crime and victimless crimes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000104",
      "harford-000105"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cj/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cj-213",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cj-213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000013",
    "code": "CJ 214",
    "title": "Police Problems and Practices",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to analyze the traditional and contemporary issues and problems in the law enforcement community. Topics include such areas as police corruption, use of deadly force, computer crime, terrorism and other forms of criminal behavior.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000105"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cj/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cj-214",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cj-214.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000013",
    "code": "CJ 215",
    "title": "Police Conduct",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course analyzes the decision-making process in criminal justice as it relates to discretion, due process, truthfulness, corruption and discrimination.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cj/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cj-215",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cj-215.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000013",
    "code": "CJ 216",
    "title": "Terrorism",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course reviews the history, the current state of affairs, and the potential future of terrorism in the world. Students will become familiar with what terrorism and counter terrorism are and how our society and the individual are dealing with the threats.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000105"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cj/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cj-216",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cj-216.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000013",
    "code": "CJ 283",
    "title": "Field Practicum in Criminal Justice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a program of supervised, on-the-job experience, selected in accordance with the career objective of the student. The goal of this course is to provide the student an opportunity to earn college credit for performing direct service to the community and simultaneously applying classroom learning to daily situations such as interviewing clients, collecting data, and working with public service workers in police departments, courts, juvenile service, states attorney's office, corrections, etc. Requires CJ 101 or permission of instructor. Nine classroom discussion hours, one hundred laboratory hours.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000105"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cj/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cj-283",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cj-283.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000014",
    "code": "CMST 101",
    "title": "Speech Fundamentals (GI)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students develop skills in this performance-based course of public communication concepts and techniques, including audience analysis, topic selection and research, organization of speech materials, delivery skills, and critical evaluation of speeches.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000080",
      "harford-000092",
      "harford-000095",
      "harford-000099",
      "harford-000100",
      "harford-000101",
      "harford-000104",
      "harford-000105",
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000117",
      "harford-000118",
      "harford-000125",
      "harford-000126",
      "harford-000129",
      "harford-000132",
      "harford-000133",
      "harford-000138",
      "harford-000139",
      "harford-000140",
      "harford-000141",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000143",
      "harford-000144",
      "harford-000145",
      "harford-000146",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000148",
      "harford-000149",
      "harford-000151",
      "harford-000154"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cmst/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cmst-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cmst-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000014",
    "code": "CMST 105",
    "title": "Interpersonal Communication (GI)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores the basic elements and theories of interpersonal communication and provides students with the foundation for effective dyadic communication skills to establish and maintain personal and professional relationships. Culture and its influence on communication are highlighted throughout the course. Students are provided opportunities to refine their interpersonal communication skills through role-plays and other activities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000061",
      "harford-000096",
      "harford-000099",
      "harford-000104",
      "harford-000105",
      "harford-000111",
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000124",
      "harford-000129",
      "harford-000132",
      "harford-000133",
      "harford-000143",
      "harford-000144",
      "harford-000145",
      "harford-000146"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cmst/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cmst-105",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cmst-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000014",
    "code": "CMST 106",
    "title": "Business & Professional Speech",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to teach skills necessary for effective oral presentations in business and professional settings. Students present a variety of presentational forms including those for meetings, informative and persuasive speeches, and technical presentations. All activities are designed to provide maximum opportunity for practical application of skills learned.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000095",
      "harford-000118"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cmst/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cmst-106",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cmst-106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000014",
    "code": "CMST 200",
    "title": "Communication Theory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an introductory course addressing the major theories related to various branches of Communication Studies that includes interpersonal, group, organizational, rhetorical, mass, gender, and intercultural communication.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000099"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cmst/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cmst-200",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cmst-200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000014",
    "code": "CMST 210",
    "title": "Group Communication and Leadership (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines issues of physical and virtual teamwork. The course challenges students' understanding of their leadership competence and conflict resolution skills. Students explore the relationships among members, the processes they use, and the purposes for which they are together.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000092",
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000095",
      "harford-000096",
      "harford-000097",
      "harford-000098",
      "harford-000099",
      "harford-000102",
      "harford-000103",
      "harford-000114",
      "harford-000122",
      "harford-000124",
      "harford-000128",
      "harford-000139",
      "harford-000146"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cmst/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cmst-210",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cmst-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000014",
    "code": "CMST 230",
    "title": "Nonverbal Communication",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will examine the theory and research in nonverbal communication to help develop nonverbal skills. Areas of study include body, facial, and eye messages, artifactual and space messages, touch communication, paralanguage and silence, and time messages.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000099"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/cmst/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/cmst-230",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/cmst-230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000015",
    "code": "CSI 130",
    "title": "Introduction to Concepts in Computer Science",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course Introduces computer science concepts that include: algorithm analysis, agile methodologies and programming design and problem solving utilizing a contemporary programming language and psuedocode. Topics include principles of procedural programming, software development lifecycle, debugging techniques, unit testing, control structures, data structures, functions, arrays, file processing, Big-O notation and Scrum/Kanban/SAFe methodologies. Students cannot earn credit for both CSI 130 and CIS 115 .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000103",
      "harford-000106",
      "harford-000128"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/csi/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/csi-130",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/csi-130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000015",
    "code": "CSI 131",
    "title": "Computer Science I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the first course in a sequence of two courses in computer science utilizing the syntax and semantics of the C programming language with emphasis on applications for Science, Mathematics and Engineering disciplines. The course provides an introduction to the principles of program design and development using procedural programming techniques. The course will provide an introduction to the following topics: life cycle program development, modularization, simple algorithm analysis, aggregated derived data types and sequential and random file processing. Usually offered in spring semester. Prerequisite/ Note: Computer Science students completing CIS 111 can not receive credit for CSI 131 .",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS 111"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000087",
      "harford-000094",
      "harford-000097",
      "harford-000098",
      "harford-000102",
      "harford-000103",
      "harford-000106",
      "harford-000110",
      "harford-000123",
      "harford-000128"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/csi/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/csi-131",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/csi-131.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000015",
    "code": "CSI 132",
    "title": "Computer Science II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The second in a two-course sequence in computer science utilizing the syntax and semantics of the object-oriented C++ programming language. Topics include classes, dynamic data structure, overloading, inheritance, stream input/output and file processing. Usually offered in fall semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000087",
      "harford-000094",
      "harford-000097",
      "harford-000098",
      "harford-000102",
      "harford-000103",
      "harford-000106",
      "harford-000110",
      "harford-000123",
      "harford-000128"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/csi/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/csi-132",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/csi-132.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000016",
    "code": "MC 101",
    "title": "Introduction to Digital Media",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to media literacy and the physical, financial, social and governmental controls of the field. Students study media history and current events as well as the technology, programming, and business side of the media, including sales, ratings, personnel, and the future outlook of the field. Classroom learning consists of online analysis, discussion, research, and occasional guest presentations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000077",
      "harford-000080",
      "harford-000126",
      "harford-000140"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mc-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mc-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000016",
    "code": "MC 102",
    "title": "Audio Production",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to basic techniques of recording, editing, and mixing audio. Instruction covers fundamentals of microphone usage, mixing console operation, and digital recording and editing. Lectures and labs focus on topics such as acoustics, audio in media, equipment demonstrations, and recording techniques. Students work individually and in groups on a range of audio assignments including the production of an audio portfolio. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of lab per semester. This course may require field trips. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000077",
      "harford-000080",
      "harford-000126",
      "harford-000140"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mc-102",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mc-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000016",
    "code": "MC 103",
    "title": "TV Studio Production",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this introductory course, students explore the fundamentals of studio equipment and production by learning technical terms, positions, and the workflow of multi-camera studio production via lecture, hands-on production, and competency activities and practice. Students participate individually and in groups in productions such as news, interviews, entertainment, and packages. This course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of lab per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000077",
      "harford-000080",
      "harford-000126",
      "harford-000140",
      "harford-000142"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mc-103",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mc-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000016",
    "code": "MC 104",
    "title": "Electronic Media Performance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This hands-on course introduces students to the preparation and execution of media performance skills. Students learn how to improve their vocal and visual presentation, record performances typical of the industry, and critique classroom and professional performances. Newscasts, commercials and interviews are typical projects with the possibility of airing on FM radio or cable television. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of lab per semester. Usually offered in spring semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000126",
      "harford-000140",
      "harford-000157"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mc-104",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mc-104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000016",
    "code": "MC 105",
    "title": "Introduction to Journalism (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students study the roles, responsibilities, and effects of print and broadcast journalism from a broad historical and critical perspective. Related topics include the Internet, advertising, and public relations. Ethical standards, business constraints, and current trends in journalism are also considered. Students may shadow a professional journalist and write for the college newspaper.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000077",
      "harford-000126",
      "harford-000140"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mc-105",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mc-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000016",
    "code": "MC 191",
    "title": "Independent Study: Mass Comm",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mc-191",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mc-191.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000016",
    "code": "MC 192",
    "title": "Independent Study: Mass Comm",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mc-192",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mc-192.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000016",
    "code": "MC 193",
    "title": "Independent Study: Mass Communications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mc-193",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mc-193.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000016",
    "code": "MC 201",
    "title": "Writing for the Electronic Media",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This capstone course focuses on short-form writing for the electronic media and the Internet, including television and radio commercials, web pages, press releases, outdoor advertising, and brochures for a local, non-profit agency. Students learn through assignments, lectures, quizzes, guest lectures, and a final multimedia campaign for a real client. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of lab per semester. Usually offered in fall semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000077",
      "harford-000080",
      "harford-000126",
      "harford-000140",
      "harford-000142"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mc-201",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mc-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000016",
    "code": "MC 203",
    "title": "Advanced Audio Production",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "is an in-depth study of audio, sound, hearing, and the application of audio principles to various media. Other topics include digital editing, mixing, and multi-tracking; studios and acoustics; equipment needs such as consoles, microphones, speakers, and recorders; the processing of signals; and on-location recording. Students learn through lecture, discussion, and hands-on usage of advanced equipment. Student projects may be prepared for WHFC programming. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of lab per semester. Requires MC 102 or permission of instructor. Usually offered in spring semester. Usually offered in spring semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000080",
      "harford-000140"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mc-203",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mc-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000016",
    "code": "MC 204",
    "title": "Video Production",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students are involved in pre-production, production and post-production, including an introduction to digital editing. Lecture/discussion ranges widely from the practical study of equipment usage to broader concepts such as video language and its application to contemporary video production. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of lab per semester. Requires successful completion of MC 103 ; Interactive Media Production major; or permission of instructor. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000077",
      "harford-000080",
      "harford-000126",
      "harford-000140"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mc-204",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mc-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000016",
    "code": "MC 206",
    "title": "History of Film (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a chronological survey of film from the technological development stage, through the silent era, to the studio dominated years, to the present day. Emphasis is placed on the appreciation of today's films through the viewing of films important to the development of film expression. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of lab per semester. This course may require field trips.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000140",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000157"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mc-206",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mc-206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000016",
    "code": "MC 207",
    "title": "Advanced Video Production",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course concentrates on advanced principles of production and editing of digital video. Students are involved in all aspects of digital production, including shooting, digitizing, and editing complex content. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of lab per semester. This course may require field trips. Course requires MC 204 , or ART 108 and ART 207 , or permission of instructor. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000126",
      "harford-000140"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mc-207",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mc-207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000016",
    "code": "MC 208",
    "title": "Multimedia Journalism I (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to train prospective student journalists in the organization, design and production of a college magazine. Students learn how to write in standard journalistic style, become familiar with ethical and legal standards in the publication of a college magazine, and exhibit expertise in the areas of magazine design, business management, advertising, photography, editing, and copyreading. All students work toward the production of the campus magazine, The Harford Owl.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000077",
      "harford-000126"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mc-208",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mc-208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000016",
    "code": "MC 209",
    "title": "Multimedia Journalism II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to refine the journalistic skills of prospective student journalists in the organization, design and production of a college magazine. Students review how to write in accepted journalistic style, continue to apply ethical and legal standards in the publication of a college magazine, and exhibit expertise in the areas of magazine design, business management, advertising, photography, editing, and copyreading. All students help supervise the production of the campus magazine, The Harford Owl.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000126"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mc-209",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mc-209.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000016",
    "code": "MC 210",
    "title": "Introduction to Social Media (GI)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to a variety of social media platforms. Students will learn the professional and personal applications of social media, as well as their limitations. Related topics include the role of social media in advertising and public relations. Students may produce digital content for the college magazine's Facebook page and/or participate in other hands-on assignments. This course may require field trip(s).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000077",
      "harford-000126"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mc-210",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mc-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000016",
    "code": "MC 271",
    "title": "Cooperative Education I: Mass Communications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mc-271",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mc-271.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000016",
    "code": "MC 272",
    "title": "Cooperative Education II: Mass Communications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mc-272",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mc-272.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000016",
    "code": "MC 273",
    "title": "Cooperative Education III: Mass Communications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mc-273",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mc-273.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000016",
    "code": "MC 283",
    "title": "Field Project: Announcing/Production in Electronic Media",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students receive individual assignments at a selected job site in the area of electronic media desired by the student. Intended as a capstone course for the Associate degree and Certificate programs, this course offers the student an opportunity to actually work in a professional environment prior to graduation. Minimum of nine hours per week or a total of 135 hours per semester of independent work and conference.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000080",
      "harford-000140"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mc-283",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mc-283.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000016",
    "code": "MC 284",
    "title": "Field Project: Journalism/New Media and Advertising",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students receive individual assignments at a selected job site in the area of advertising or sales promotion desired by the student. Intended as a capstone course for the Associate degree and Certificate programs, this course offers the student the opportunity to actually work in a professional environment prior to graduation. Minimum of nine hours per week or a total of 135 hours per semester of independent work and conference.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000077",
      "harford-000126"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mc-284",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mc-284.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000016",
    "code": "MC 291",
    "title": "Independent Media Project",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an advanced practicum in media production. In consultation with the instructor, students select a complex media assignment to complete within the semester. Execution of the project is on an independent study basis with the instructor guiding and instructing the student throughout. Minimum of three hours per week or a total of 45 hours per semester of independent work and conference. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mc-291",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mc-291.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000016",
    "code": "MC 292",
    "title": "Independent Media Project",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an advanced practicum in media production. In consultation with the instructor, students select a complex media assignment to complete within the semester. Execution of the project is on an independent study basis with the instructor guiding and instructing the student throughout. Minimum of six hours per week or a total of 90 hours per semester of independent work and conference. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mc-292",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mc-292.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000016",
    "code": "MC 293",
    "title": "Independent Media Project",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an advanced practicum in media production. In consultation with the instructor, students select a complex media assignment to complete within the semester. Execution of the project is on an independent study basis with the instructor guiding and instructing the student throughout. Minimum of nine hours per week or a total of 135 hours per semester of independent work and conference. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000080",
      "harford-000126",
      "harford-000140"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mc-293",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mc-293.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000017",
    "code": "DRAM 203",
    "title": "Survey of World Drama (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a cultural and critical study of the development of drama throughout civilizations prior to the 20th century. Students explore a broad range of dramatic works from around the world, including Ancient Athens, Renaissance England, Neoclassical Europe, Medieval Japan, classical India and China, and pre-Colonial Africa and Latin America, exploring dialogue, staging, cultural values, trends in the performing arts, alongside literary and theatrical symbols and themes. Usually offered in the fall semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000156",
      "harford-000157"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dram/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/dram-203",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/dram-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000017",
    "code": "DRAM 204",
    "title": "Survey of Modern Drama (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a chronological and critical study of the development of drama from modernism to the present. Students explore a broad range of dramatic works from around the world, exploring dialogue, staging, cultural values, and trends in the performing arts, alongside literary and theatrical symbols and themes. Usually offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000156",
      "harford-000157"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dram/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/dram-204",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/dram-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000018",
    "code": "DSCI 101",
    "title": "Introduction to Data Science",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The course provides students with a survey of both theoretical and practical aspects in the field of data science. Course topics include an overview of the data science field, data manipulation and flow, artificial intelligence and machine learning, testing, sorting, preparing and cleaning data sets, and cross-validation. Students will develop skills in relevant programming and scripting languages such as R and be able to make inferences using results from data summaries. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000070",
      "harford-000094",
      "harford-000106",
      "harford-000146"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dsci/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/dsci-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/dsci-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000018",
    "code": "DSCI 102",
    "title": "Introductory Statistics with Programming Applications (GM)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the student with the fundamental concepts and methods of statistical analysis while employing programming and scripting skills. Course topics include graphical and numerical representations of data, probability and data distributions, parameter estimation, and hypothesis testing. R programming language will be used to collect, prepare, and organize data throughout the semester. Students cannot earn credit for both MATH 216 and DSCI 102 . Offered only in the spring semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000070",
      "harford-000094",
      "harford-000102",
      "harford-000106",
      "harford-000113",
      "harford-000122"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dsci/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/dsci-102",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/dsci-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000018",
    "code": "DSCI 103",
    "title": "Database Management and Database Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides a foundation of database concepts. Topics include definitions and operations related to database systems as well as processes of database design. Students will be able to develop tables, forms, reports, and queries from a database. Entity-relationship (ER) diagrams and database normalization are also explored. This course requires DSCI 101 or a grade of C or better in a previous high school or college-level programming course. DSCI 101 may be taken concurrently. Offered only in the fall semester. Course Fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000070",
      "harford-000106",
      "harford-000118"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dsci/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/dsci-103",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/dsci-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000018",
    "code": "DSCI 104",
    "title": "Fundamental Statistical Operations using R Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course aims to provide students with the foundational skills in the R programming language necessary to perform elementary statistical operations. Students will investigate the R environment as well as explore syntax, functions, and formatting input and output in R. Students will use R to summarize univariate and bivariate data, to estimate parameters, and to perform hypothesis tests. Students may not receive credit for both DSCI 102 and DSCI 104 .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000106",
      "harford-000113"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dsci/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/dsci-104",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/dsci-104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000018",
    "code": "DSCI 201",
    "title": "Data Visualization",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides students with a study of the graphical representation of data and how to use visualization to aid understanding of big data for fields such as science, engineering, medicine, and the humanities. Students will learn how to design, build, and evaluate visualizations for different types of data, disciplines, and domains. The course emphasizes design and practical applications of data visualization. This course requires DSCI 102 or MATH 216 and programming experience, or instructor permission. DSCI 102 or MATH 216 may be taken concurrently. Offered only in the spring semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000070",
      "harford-000106"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/dsci/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/dsci-201",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/dsci-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000019",
    "code": "ECON 101",
    "title": "Macroeconomics (GB)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Macroeconomics is an introduction to economic principles with emphasis on the analysis of aggregate income and employment. Topics include theory of income and employment, role of money and banking system, monetary and fiscal policies, and the problems of economic growth and fluctuations. Students completing ECON 101 or 102 cannot earn graduation credit for ECON 107 . Pre-req: Eligibility for ENG 101 .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000068",
      "harford-000091",
      "harford-000092",
      "harford-000095",
      "harford-000097",
      "harford-000098",
      "harford-000103",
      "harford-000106",
      "harford-000110",
      "harford-000123",
      "harford-000125",
      "harford-000139",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/econ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/econ-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/econ-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000019",
    "code": "ECON 102",
    "title": "Microeconomics (GB)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Microeconomics deals with resource allocation under the price system, price and output determination when markets are characterized by perfect and imperfect competition, and price and employment determination in the resource market. Current problems of poverty, environment, energy and urbanization are analyzed. Students completing ECON 101 or 102 cannot earn graduation credit for ECON 107 . Prereqs: Eligibility for ENG 101 and college-level math.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000068",
      "harford-000091",
      "harford-000092",
      "harford-000095",
      "harford-000096",
      "harford-000106",
      "harford-000113",
      "harford-000123",
      "harford-000125",
      "harford-000139",
      "harford-000143",
      "harford-000144",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/econ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/econ-102",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/econ-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000019",
    "code": "ECON 105",
    "title": "United States Economic History",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a history of the U.S. economic development from Colonial times to the present in a world context. Major topics are geography and natural resources, the agrarian age, the factory system, the industrial revolution, and the new post world war society.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/econ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/econ-105",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/econ-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000019",
    "code": "ECON 106",
    "title": "Consumer Economics and Personal Finance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course studies economic theory as it applies to consumer decision making. Theory will be complemented by practical examples of consumer decisions on investing, saving and budgeting. Use of credit, insurance, housing, career and retirement planning within the decision-making process will be emphasized.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/econ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/econ-106",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/econ-106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000019",
    "code": "ECON 107",
    "title": "Introduction to Economics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to modern macro and microeconomic theory and practice. The micro concepts of supply and demand, cost structure, profit maximization and wage determination make up the first half of the course. The remainder covers macroeconomic problems of unemployment and inflation with theoretical and applied policy solutions: fiscal, monetary and supply-side. Students completing ECON 101 or 102 cannot earn graduation credit for ECON 107 .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/econ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/econ-107",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/econ-107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 090",
    "title": "Teacher Ed Field Placement I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is intended for students who are transferring in a course with outcomes equivalent to one of the following: EDUC 101 or EDUC 113 but is lacking the field placement experience. Students will spend 30 hours in a school placement with a mentor teacher and teach at least two lessons. Field placement experiences take place sometime during regular school hours, generally between 8:00 AM and 3:30 PM. A criminal record record check will be conducted prior to students entering a school setting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-090",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-090.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 100",
    "title": "Professionalism and Ethics in Teaching",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will explore the role of the teaching professional in a diverse society. Standards of professional, legal and ethical teaching behavior will be addressed. The teacher’s role in addressing issues of social justice, equity, and critical other social issues will be explored. CHILD CARE CREDENTIALING INFORMATION: This course includes 45 hours in core of knowledge training including 6 hours in Child Development, 3 hours in Health, Safety, and Nutrition, 3 hours in Special Needs, 21 hours in Professionalism, and 12 hours in Community.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000109",
      "harford-000132",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000148",
      "harford-000149",
      "harford-000150",
      "harford-000151",
      "harford-000152",
      "harford-000153",
      "harford-000154"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-100",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 101",
    "title": "Introduction to Education: Early Childhood through Secondary",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a survey of the role of education, from preschool through secondary school, in the United States. It covers the historical and philosophical foundations of education, family engagement, classroom climate, curriculum, instructional techniques, developmentally appropriate practices, lesson planning, and assessment of student learning. Participants should anticipate spending a minimum of 30 field placement hours in a pre-K to 12 classroom.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000109",
      "harford-000116",
      "harford-000130",
      "harford-000132",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000148",
      "harford-000149",
      "harford-000150",
      "harford-000151",
      "harford-000152",
      "harford-000153",
      "harford-000154"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 102",
    "title": "Supporting Adults with Disabilities",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This introductory course is designed for individuals pursuing a career supporting adults with developmental disabilities. Types of adult services are reviewed. Emphasis is placed on supports in keeping with a person-centered philosophy including those which foster self-determination and community involvement. This course will include a 30-hour field placement working with adults with disabilities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000132"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-102",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 103",
    "title": "The Young Child",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide students with knowledge of child development from birth to age twelve. Emphasis is placed on development and learning theories, factors which influence the development of young children, and the identification of children who are at risk for developmental delays. Other important issues related to the development of young children are also addressed including: school readiness, developmental assessment, families, developmentally appropriate practices and current trends in the field. Additional Information Required by State Regulations **Child Care Credentialing Information: This course includes 45 hours in core of knowledge training including 3 hours in Child Development: Introduction to Observation and Assessment of Children; 24 hours in additional core of knowledge training in Child Development; 3 hours in Curriculum: Developmentally Appropriate Practice (including children with special needs); 3 hours in additional core of knowledge training in Curriculum; 3 hours in Health, Safety & Nutrition: Nutrition & Active Learning; 3 hours in Special Needs; 3 hours in Community: Anti-bias/Cultural Competence; and 3 hours in Community: Family & Community Partnerships.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000109",
      "harford-000132",
      "harford-000148"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-103",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 104",
    "title": "Materials and Curriculum in Early Childhood",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will explore best practices in the field of early childhood education. Emphasis will be placed on fostering development of the whole child through developmentally appropriate practices. Other issues pertinent to the education of young children will be addressed including: family partnerships, diversity, relationships, brain development, and current trends in early childhood education. **CHILD CARE CREDENTIALING INFORMATION: This course includes 45 hours in core of knowledge training including 3 hours in child Development: Introduction to Observation and Assessment of Children; 3 hours of Curriculum: Resources that Guide Daily Planning; 3 hours in Curriculum: Developmentally Appropriate Practice (including children with special needs); 3 hours in Curriculum: Taking Learning Outside; 15 additional hours in Curriculum; 3 hours in Special Needs: Supporting Children with Disabilities, Delays, or Special Health Care Needs; 3 hours in Professionalism: Environmental Rating Scales; 3 hours in Professionalism: The Child Care Provider as Professional; 3 additional hours in Professionalism; 3 hours in Community: Antibias/Cultural Competence; and 3 hours in Community: Family & Community Partnerships.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000109",
      "harford-000132",
      "harford-000148"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-104",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 106",
    "title": "Communication Skills for Educators",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course analyzes issues and relationships surrounding the interactions of parents, teachers, students, and the community. Participants will learn effective communication skills and parent conferencing techniques. Attention will be given to understanding and communicating effectively with exceptional children and their parents. **CHILD CARE CREDENTIALING INFORMATION: This course includes 36 hours in core of knowledge training including 6 hours in Child Development, 9 hours in Special Needs, 15 hours in Professionalism, and 6 hours in Community.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000109",
      "harford-000132"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-106",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 108",
    "title": "Classroom Management: Early Childhood",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on the theories and skills necessary for classroom management in an early childhood setting. Students are introduced to specific skills that support classroom management, including problem solving skills, record keeping, and observational and evaluation skills, while emphasizing child development issues. This course is designed for people working with children in daycare centers, nursery schools, prekindergarten, and kindergarten. **CHILD CARE CREDENTIALING INFORMATION: This course includes 27 hours in core knowledge training including 3 hours in Child Development: Introduction to Observation and Assessment of Children; 3 hours in Child Development: Developmentally Appropriate Supervision; 9 hours in Child Development: Positive Child Guidance and Discipline Theory; 3 hours in additional core of knowledge training in child Development; 3 hours in additional core of knowledge training in Curriculum; 3 hours in Professionalism: Conflict Resolution Strategies; and 3 hours in additional core of knowledge training in Professionalism.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000109",
      "harford-000132"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-108",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-108.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 109",
    "title": "Paraprofessional Success",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores the role of the paraprofessional in education and introduces skills the paraprofessional needs to be successful. A variety of techniques for assisting with instruction, modifying instruction, fostering appropriate behavior, and collecting documentation are all covered. Professionalism and collaboration are stressed throughout. Usually offered during the fall semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000132"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-109",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-109.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 110",
    "title": "Infant and Toddler Curriculum",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will explore best practices for the care of infants and toddlers. The importance of nurturing relationships will be discussed, along with how to turn caregiving routines into learning opportunities. Attention will be given to how partnerships can be formed with families and children, including those from diverse backgrounds. Issues important to the effective care of very young children will be addressed including: special needs, breastfeeding, SIDs prevention, effective environments, and equity. Additional Information Required by State Regulations Students who complete both EDUC103 and EDUC110 are eligible for the 90-hour Infant and Toddler Certificate required by the Maryland State Department of Education, Office of Child Care. **Child Care Credentialing Information: This course includes 45 hours Core of Knowledge training including: 3 hours in Child Development: Introduction to Observation and Assessment of Children; 3 additional hours in child development; 3 hours in Curriculum: Resources the Guide Daily Planning; 3 hours in Curriculum: Developmentally Appropriate Practice (including children with special needs); 3 hours in Curriculum: Taking Learning Outside; 12 additional hours in Curriculum; 3 hours in Health Safety and Nutrition: Special Considerations for Infants including supporting breastfeeding and SIDs prevention; 3 hours in Special Needs: Supporting Children with Disabilities, Delays, or Special Health Care Needs; 3 hours in Professionalism: Environme",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-110",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 113",
    "title": "Introduction to Early Childhood Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the early childhood profession. It provides a historical perspective as well as current issues and trends in the field. Various roles of the early childhood professional are presented. Participants should anticipate spending the equivalent of four days in field placement with a minimum of 30 hours in an early childhood public school classroom. **CHILD CARE CREDENTIALING INFORMATION: This course includes 21 hours in core of knowledge training including 3 hours in Child Development: Introduction to Observation and Assessment of Children; 3 hours in Curriculum: Resources that Guide Daily Planning; 3 hours in Curriculum: Developmentally Appropriate Practice (including children with special needs); 3 hour in additional core of knowledge training in Curriculum; 3 hours in additional core of knowledge training Professionalism; 3 hours in Community: Anti-Bias/Cultural Competence; and 3 hours in Community: Family & Community Partnerships.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000132"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-113",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 191",
    "title": "Independent Study: Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000109",
      "harford-000132"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-191",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-191.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 192",
    "title": "Independent Study: Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000109",
      "harford-000132"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-192",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-192.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 193",
    "title": "Independent Study: Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000109",
      "harford-000132"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-193",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-193.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 194",
    "title": "Independent Study: Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000109",
      "harford-000132"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-194",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-194.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 200",
    "title": "Introduction to Child Care Administration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course addresses the management skills necessary when functioning as a site manager in a child care facility. Students are introduced to training of staff, accounting for funds, purchasing, recruiting, staffing, budgeting, communicating with parents, fundraising, locating community resources and making positive referrals. **CHILD CARE CREDENTIALING INFORMATION: This course includes 30 hours in core of knowledge training including 3 hours in Child Development: Introduction to Observation and Assessment of Children; 3 hours in additional core of knowledge training in Child Development; 3 hours in Curriculum: Developmentally Appropriate Practice (including children with special needs); 3 hours in additional core of knowledge training in Health, Safety & Nutrition; 3 hours in Professionalism: Environmental Rating Scales; 3 hours in Professionalism: Child Care Provider as a Professional; 3 hours in Professionalism: Conflict Resolution Strategies; and 9 hours in additional core of knowledge training in Professionalism.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-200",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 201",
    "title": "Field Placement I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This field placement experience requires that the student spend a minimum of 135 hours in an early childhood setting teaching under the supervision of a site manager and a faculty member. This experience is a capstone course and is intended to offer the student a hands-on opportunity to apply information learned throughout the degree program including, but not limited to, developmentally appropriate practices. Students should be enrolled in the Early Childhood Education AAS degree program or have the permission of the instructor.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-201",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 202",
    "title": "Field Placement II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This field placement experience requires that the student spend a minimum of 135 hours in an early childhood setting completing administrative tasks under the supervision of a site manager and a faculty member. This experience is a capstone course and is intended to offer the student a hands-on opportunity to apply information learned throughout the degree program including, but not limited to, developmentally appropriate practices, management tasks and supervision skills. Students should be enrolled in the Early Childhood Education AAS degree program or have the permission of the instructor.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-202",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 203",
    "title": "Advanced Materials and Curriculum for Infants and Toddlers",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an advanced exploration of best practices in early childhood education with an emphasis on infancy through age two. It includes an in-depth examination of evidence-based instruction including developmentally appropriate practices, brain-based learning, differentiated instruction and culturally responsive practices. Other issues impacting instruction in the early childhood classroom will be addressed including: teaching assistants, community resources, and home-school partnerships. Students may not receive credit for both EDUC 203 and EDUC 204 . This course is only offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-203",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 204",
    "title": "Advanced Materials and Curriculum for Preschoolers",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an advanced exploration of best practices in early childhood education with a particular emphasis on ages two through five. It will include an in-depth examination of evidence-based instruction including developmentally appropriate practices, brain-based learning, differentiated instruction and culturally responsive practices. Other issues impacting instruction in the early childhood classroom will be addressed including: teaching assistants, community resources, and home-school partnerships. Students may not receive credit for both EDUC 203 and EDUC 204 . This course is only offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000109",
      "harford-000132"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-204",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 205",
    "title": "Instruction of Reading",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course uses criteria consistent with findings of scientific research to select, evaluate, and compare instructional programs and materials for teaching reading. Successful students are proficient in enabling students to become strategic, fluent, and independent readers using a variety of texts and other materials. They are prepared to involve parents and members of the school and surrounding community to promote reading both inside and outside of school. This course is approved by the Maryland State Department of Education for individuals seeking re-certification and is intended for early childhood, elementary, and special education teachers. Usually offered as needed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-205",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 206",
    "title": "Literacy in the Content Areas: Part I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines literacy in the present day with an emphasis on the literacy development of adolescent learners. The course content focuses on the interactive nature of the reading process in the content area and examines the use of effective instructional strategies for developing content reading literacy, skills, vocabulary and concepts. Emphasis is placed on the design of instruction that incorporates appropriate methods and materials for developing reading proficiency in the content area with a concentration on meeting the linguistic and cultural characteristics of all students.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000086"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-206",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 207",
    "title": "Processes and Acquisition of Reading",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to assist pre-service and in-service teachers in understanding the reading acquisition process through observation and analysis of reading and written language development, and the study of current issues in reading research. Introduction to language structures including spoken syllables, phonemes, graphemes, and morphemes is included in this course. Participants apply knowledge of the core areas of language to reading acquisition in terms of first and second language acquisition, typical development and exceptionalities. This course is approved by the Maryland State Department of Education for individuals seeking initial certification and re-certification and is intended for early childhood, elementary, and special education teachers. Usually offered in the fall and spring semesters. **CHILD CARE CREDENTIALING INFORMATION: This course includes 12 hours in core of knowledge training including 3 hours in Child Development: Introduction to Observation and Assessment of Children; 3 hours in additional core of knowledge training in Child Development; and 6 hours in additional core of knowledge training in Curriculum.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000109",
      "harford-000132",
      "harford-000148",
      "harford-000149"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-207",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 208",
    "title": "Avenues to Children's Literacy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give participants the ability to use criteria consistent with findings of scientific research to select, evaluate, and compare instructional programs and materials (e.g., children's literature) for teaching reading. Successful students will be proficient in enabling students to read a variety of textual materials and will be prepared to involve school and community members in promoting reading. This course is approved by the Maryland State Department of Education for individuals seeking re-certification and is intended for early childhood, elementary, and special education teachers, current daycare workers and future daycare workers only. Three lecture hours per week. Usually offered fall and spring semesters. **CHILD CARE CREDENTIALING INFORMATION: This course includes 12 hours in core of knowledge training including 3 hours in Curriculum: Developmentally Appropriate Practice (including children with special needs); 9 hours in additional core of knowledge training in Curriculum; and 3 hours in Community: Family & Community Partnerships.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000109",
      "harford-000132"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-208",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 209",
    "title": "Literacy in the Content Areas: Part II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines literacy in the present day with an emphasis on the methods to develop that literacy in adolescent learners. Teacher candidates taking the course will examine, use, and evaluate a wide range of strategies and approaches to literacy instruction. Emphasis is placed on literacy tasks and assessment of those tasks to promote a better understanding of disciplinary content. Teacher candidates will develop professional dispositions for collaboration and leadership in order to work effectively with students, families, schools, and communities of varied linguistic and cultural backgrounds. It is recommended that students have access to a classroom for this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000086"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-209",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-209.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 210",
    "title": "Supporting Appropriate Behavior",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides a basic overview of the causes of behavioral difficulties frequently exhibited by children and by individuals with disabilities. Interventions used in response to challenging behavior are evaluated for effectiveness, as well as for adherence to legal and ethical standards. Emphasis is placed on interventions that can be used both in schools and in the community and that have been proven to support the development of appropriate behavior. **CHILD CARE CREDENTIALING INFORMATION: This course includes 12 hours in core of knowledge training: 3 hours in Child Development: Introduction to Observation and Assessment of Children; 6 hours in Child Development: Positive Child Guidance & Discipline Theory; and 6 hours in Special Needs: Supporting Children with Disabilities, Delays, or Special Health Care Needs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000109",
      "harford-000132"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-210",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 211",
    "title": "Assessment for Reading Instruction",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to assist pre-service and in-service teachers in becoming proficient consumers and users of classroom-based assessments and assessment data. Instruction focuses on building knowledge of the purposes of assessment, types of assessment tools, how to administer and use several valid, reliable, well-researched formal and informal assessments of reading and related skills, how to effectively interpret the results of assessments, and how to communicate assessment results in a variety of contexts. This course is approved by the Maryland State Department of Education for individuals seeking re-certification and is intended for early childhood, elementary, and special education teachers. This course is only offered in the spring semester. Usually offered as needed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-211",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 212",
    "title": "Effective Teaching Methodology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to a broad spectrum of instructional methodologies for use in today's classrooms and to the frameworks that will guide their instructional decisions. Students learn to design instruction to meet the needs of diverse student populations and to apply instructional techniques to manage and teach these children. Usually offered in summer session.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000086"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-212",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 213",
    "title": "Classroom Assessment of Students",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides students with knowledge about both formal and informal assessment principles and applications and how these help in making decisions about their teaching and student learning. Participants learn the concepts and applications of various methods of assessment as well as the reasons and cautions that are inherent in the assessments they construct and interpret. Usually offered in summer session.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000086"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-213",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 214",
    "title": "Classroom Mentoring",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is intended for new or provisional teachers in the public school system. Students have an opportunity to discuss lesson plans, student behavior, classroom management, and any other topic of importance during their first year teaching. The instructor is in contact with the students' assigned public school mentors and acts as resource for the students. Usually offered in fall and spring semesters.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-214",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-214.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 215",
    "title": "School-Age Child Care",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents best practices in the care of children from ages five through twelve. Topics covered include development and learning theories, effective environments, the importance of relationships, curriculum development, selection of age-appropriate materials, forming partnerships with families, and current trends in the field of school-age child care. Considerations when caring for children from diverse backgrounds, including children with disabilities, will be discussed. EDUC 103 may be taken concurrently. Additional Information Required by State Regulations Students who complete both EDUC103 and EDUC215 are eligible for the 90-hour School-Age Certificate required by the Maryland State Department of Education, Office of Child Care. **CHILD CARE CREDENTIALING INFORMATION: This course includes 45 hours in core of knowledge training including 3 hours in child Development: Introduction to Observation and Assessment of Children; 3 hours of Curriculum: Resources that Guide Daily Planning; 3 hours in Curriculum: Developmentally Appropriate Practice (including children with special needs); 3 hours in Curriculum: Taking Learning Outside; 15 additional hours in Curriculum; 3 hours in Special Needs: Supporting Children with Disabilities, Delays, or Special Health Care Needs; 3 hours in Professionalism: Environmental Rating Scales; 3 hours in Professionalism: The Child Care Provider as Professional; 3 additional hours in Professionalism; 3 hours in Community: Anti-bias/Cultura",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000109",
      "harford-000132"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-215",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-215.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 216",
    "title": "Child Health, Safety and Nutrition",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines the health, safety, and nutritional needs of children in the child care setting. It provides students with information concerning health and nutrition policies, the creation of safe learning environments, the development of lesson plans, and current issues in health, safety, and nutrition. **CHILD CARE CREDENTIALING INFORMATION: This course includes 36 hours of core of knowledge training including 3 hours in Child Development: Developmentally Appropriate Supervision; 6 hours in curriculum: Taking Learning Outside; 6 hours in Health, Safety & Nutrition: Nutrition & Active Learning; 6 hours in Health, Safety & Nutrition: Playground Safety; and 18 hours in additional core of knowledge training in Health, Safety & Nutrition.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000109",
      "harford-000132"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-216",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-216.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 217",
    "title": "Introduction to Special Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines issues surrounding individuals with disabilities. Laws governing the rights and education of individuals with disabilities are explored. Techniques proven to be effective in teaching and in supporting appropriate behavior are taught. Participants should anticipate spending a minimum of 30 hours in a special education field placement setting. **CHILD CARE CREDENTIALING INFORMATION: This course includes 21 hours of core of knowledge training including 6 hours in additional core of knowledge training in Curriculum; 3 hours in Special Needs: Including All Children & the ADA; 3 hours in Special Needs: Supporting Children with Disabilities, Delays, or Special Needs; and 9 hours in additional core of knowledge training in Special Needs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000086",
      "harford-000109",
      "harford-000130",
      "harford-000132",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000148",
      "harford-000149",
      "harford-000150",
      "harford-000151",
      "harford-000152",
      "harford-000153",
      "harford-000154"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-217",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-217.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 218",
    "title": "Exploring Teaching as a Next Career",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is for individuals who have at least a bachelor's degree and are exploring the profession of teaching as a career choice. Topics presented include introductory information on teaching strategies, assessment, classroom management and school culture. This one-credit course includes five days with a mentor teacher in a classroom. To register for EDUC 218 , must have at least a bachelor's degree or have permission from the dean.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-218",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-218.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 219",
    "title": "Everyday Classroom Assessment",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to the assessment methods most frequently used within the classroom. Students will learn to use a variety of assessment techniques, develop objective scoring tools, analyze assessment data, and suggest next steps based on assessment results. Assessment for the purposes of monitoring development, developing instruction, documenting progress towards IEP objectives, and grading are all covered. Usually offered during the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000086",
      "harford-000109",
      "harford-000132"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-219",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-219.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 220",
    "title": "Teaching Methods for Differentiating Instruction/Elementary",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to evidence-based practices that allow teachers to meet the needs of every student in a diverse classroom. It also introduces students to a broad spectrum of instructional methodologies for use in the early childhood and elementary classroom. Learning styles, tiered instruction, co-teaching, and use of technology are covered. The skills necessary for supporting students with special learning needs, including those with disabilities and those who are English Language Learners, are emphasized. Usually offered during the fall semester. Students may not earn credit for both EDUC 220 and EDUC 221 . This course is only offered in the fall semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000109",
      "harford-000132"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-220",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 221",
    "title": "Teaching Methods for Differentiating Instruction/Secondary",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to evidence based practices that allow teachers to meet the needs of every student in a diverse classroom. It also introduces students to a broad spectrum of instructional methodologies for use in the secondary classroom. Learning styles, tiered instruction, co-teaching, and use of technology are covered. The skills necessary for supporting students with special learning needs, including those with disabilities and those who are English Language Learners, are emphasized. Usually offered during the fall semester. Students may not earn credit for both EDUC 220 and EDUC 221 . This course is only offered in the fall semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000086",
      "harford-000132"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-221",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 222",
    "title": "Assessment and Diagnosis of the Exceptional Child",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines the process of assessing the various disabilities as set forth in special education legislation. This course will provide an overview of the basic statistics and properties of testing measures, formal and informal methods of assessment, and the interpretation of those assessment measures. This course is designed for individuals who are currently teaching. This course is only offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-222",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 223",
    "title": "Prescriptive Techniques for the Exceptional Child",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course builds upon what was learned in EDUC222 as students interpret evaluations for the purpose of developing an Individualized Education Program (IEP) for children with disabilities as set forth in special education legislation. In addition to learning how to develop an IEP, students will learn effective methods for teaching students IEP goals. This course is designed for individuals who are currently teaching. This course is only offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-223",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-223.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 224",
    "title": "Prescriptive Teaching for Inclusive Secondary Schools",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course builds upon what was learned in EDUC223 as students learn prescriptive teaching techniques for adolescents with a variety of disabilities. Consideration will be given to teaching both academic and life skills. Participants will learn the skills necessary to facilitate the productive inclusion of secondary students with disabilities. This course is designed for individuals who are currently teaching. This course is only offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-224",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-224.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 225",
    "title": "Prevocational and Vocational Curriculum and Methods for Persons with Disabilities",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines the curriculum and methodology of instruction in the area of prevocational/vocational services for students with disabilities. Included within this exploration are the transitional services for students leaving school. This course is designed for individuals who are currently teaching. This course is only offered in the fall semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000132"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-225",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 226",
    "title": "CDA Portfolio Preparation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class prepares students to apply for the Child Development Associate Certificate (CDA) awarded by the Council for Professional Recognition (Council) in Washington, DC. By the end of this course, students will have a completed portfolio, addressing the functional areas addressed by the council, that is ready to submit as part of the CDA application process. This class should be taken after the completion of the first 90 training hours required for the CDA (e.g., The Young Child and Materials & Curriculum) and after the student is working in the field. This course provides 30-hours of the 120 hours of training required for application for CDA Preschool Certification. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-226",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-226.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 261",
    "title": "Special Topics:",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is for individuals who have at least a bachelor's degree and are exploring the profession of teaching as a career choice. Topics presented include introductory information on teaching strategies, assessment, classroom management and school culture. This one-credit course includes seven and one-half hours of classroom instruction and five full days in a K-12 environment in a private school setting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-261",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-261.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 262",
    "title": "Special Topics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This exploratory course is for individuals who have at least a bachelor's degree and are interested in acquiring secondary certification to teach in grades 7-12 in a particular discipline. It is a gateway course for the Maryland Approved Alternative Preparation Program with Harford County Public Schools pending MSDE approval. It provides a basic overview of what is needed for certification as well as covers the types of diversity in today's classroom, including socioeconomic status, English language learners, gifted and talented, and students with disabilities. This course will include eight hours of observation in a public school setting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-262",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-262.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000020",
    "code": "EDUC 263",
    "title": "Special Topics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "courses are developed to explore emerging issues or specialized content not represented in the main curriculum. Not all courses are offered each semester. See the schedule of classes for availability.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/educ/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/educ-263",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/educ-263.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 017",
    "title": "Associated Reading and Writing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The emphasis is on vocabulary development, word attack skills, literal reading skills, and critical reading skills. This course is also designed to develop sentence writing skills. It concentrates on grammar and mechanics, sentence combining, and editing skills. In order to ensure proper placement, students are asked to write a sample paragraph on the first day of class. This course carries institutional credit only, which means that the credits are not calculated in the number of hours earned toward graduation. However, they do count toward full-time student status and for financial aid requirements. May not be used to meet graduation requirements. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-017",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-017.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 018",
    "title": "Integrated Reading and Writing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course integrates reading, writing, and study skills instruction. Students study and apply basic reading and writing skills to read college-level textbooks effectively and to develop college-level writing skills. In order to ensure proper placement, students are asked to write a sample paragraph on the first day of class. This course carries institutional credit only, which means that the credits are not calculated in the number of hours earned toward graduation. However, they do count toward full-time student status and for financial aid requirements. May not be used to meet graduation requirements. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000062",
      "harford-000063",
      "harford-000064",
      "harford-000065",
      "harford-000066",
      "harford-000067",
      "harford-000068",
      "harford-000069",
      "harford-000070",
      "harford-000071",
      "harford-000072",
      "harford-000073",
      "harford-000074",
      "harford-000075",
      "harford-000076",
      "harford-000077",
      "harford-000078",
      "harford-000079",
      "harford-000080",
      "harford-000081",
      "harford-000082",
      "harford-000083",
      "harford-000084",
      "harford-000085",
      "harford-000086",
      "harford-000087",
      "harford-000088",
      "harford-000089",
      "harford-000090"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-018",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-018.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 019",
    "title": "Accelerated Writing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to develop the basic writing skills needed for ENG 101 : English Composition. ENG 019 concentrates on paragraph organization and development, with some emphasis on vocabulary and grammar. Students will enroll in ENG 101 at the same time as ENG 019 . ENG 019 may not be used to meet graduation requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-019",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-019.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 020",
    "title": "Incorporated Reading and Writing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to develop the basic reading and writing skills needed for ENG 101 : English Composition. ENG 020 concentrates on literal and critical reading skills, paragraph organization and development, with some emphasis on vocabulary and grammar. Students will enroll in ENG 101 at the same time as ENG 020 . This course carries institutional credit only, which means that the credits are not calculated in the number of hours earned toward graduation. However, they do count toward full-time student status and for financial aid requirements. ENG 020 may not be used to meet graduation requirements. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-020",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-020.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 059",
    "title": "ESL Introductory Writing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intended specifically for ESL students, the course is designed to develop sentence-level communication skills needed as preparation for ENG 060 or ENG 012 and concentrates on vocabulary, grammar, and mechanics as well as sentence combining and editing skills. May not be used to meet graduation requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-059",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-059.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 060",
    "title": "ESL Basic Writing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intended specifically for ESL students, the course is designed to develop basic writing skills needed as preparation for the college composition course and concentrates on paragraph organization and development with emphasis on vocabulary and grammar. May not be used to meet graduation requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-060",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-060.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 101",
    "title": "English Composition (GE)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to develop mature writing skills in the essay form, including the documented essay. Through writing a series of essays in a variety of modes, such as argumentative essay, the research paper, and the summary analysis, students achieve proficiency in presenting and supporting their own ideas and incorporating the ideas of others into their essays.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000061",
      "harford-000085",
      "harford-000087",
      "harford-000088",
      "harford-000090",
      "harford-000091",
      "harford-000092",
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000094",
      "harford-000095",
      "harford-000096",
      "harford-000097",
      "harford-000098",
      "harford-000099",
      "harford-000100",
      "harford-000101",
      "harford-000102",
      "harford-000103",
      "harford-000104",
      "harford-000105",
      "harford-000106",
      "harford-000107",
      "harford-000108",
      "harford-000109",
      "harford-000110",
      "harford-000111",
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000113",
      "harford-000114",
      "harford-000115",
      "harford-000116",
      "harford-000117",
      "harford-000118",
      "harford-000119",
      "harford-000120",
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000122",
      "harford-000123",
      "harford-000124",
      "harford-000125",
      "harford-000126",
      "harford-000127",
      "harford-000128",
      "harford-000129",
      "harford-000130",
      "harford-000131",
      "harford-000132",
      "harford-000133",
      "harford-000134",
      "harford-000135",
      "harford-000136",
      "harford-000137",
      "harford-000138",
      "harford-000139",
      "harford-000140",
      "harford-000141",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000143",
      "harford-000144",
      "harford-000145",
      "harford-000146",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000148",
      "harford-000149",
      "harford-000150",
      "harford-000151",
      "harford-000152",
      "harford-000153",
      "harford-000154",
      "harford-000155",
      "harford-000156",
      "harford-000157"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 102",
    "title": "Introduction to Literature",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on the critical analysis of literary genres, emphasizing poetry, short fiction and drama. Students explore literary works from various cultures through discussions and critical writing activities. Requires a minimum of C grade in ENG 101 . Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000092",
      "harford-000095",
      "harford-000104",
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000117",
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000134",
      "harford-000139",
      "harford-000151"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-102",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 107",
    "title": "Introduction to Creative Writing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to creative writing beyond the boundaries of standard composition. Students explore narrative and expository techniques, short stories, plays and poetry. Requires a minimum of C grade in ENG 101 . Refer to ENG 110 , 113 , 231, 232, 235, or 236 for courses at a more advanced level in poetry, fiction and creative non-fiction.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-107",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 109",
    "title": "English Composition: Research Writing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes the use of exposition and argumentation, along with library research and documentation techniques, in developing clear and effective research reports, term papers, and other analytical writing. This course is recommended for those desiring to transfer to a four-year institution or those desiring additional training in writing skills. Requires a minimum of C grade in ENG 101 .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000094",
      "harford-000095",
      "harford-000097",
      "harford-000098",
      "harford-000104",
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000117",
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000125",
      "harford-000137",
      "harford-000138",
      "harford-000141",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000143",
      "harford-000144",
      "harford-000145",
      "harford-000151"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-109",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-109.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 110",
    "title": "Poetry I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This introductory-level, genre-specific course requires students to participate in a series of weekly workshops designed to improve their skills in poetry. Students analyze market trends in poetry publications. Requires a minimum of C grade in ENG 107 .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-110",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 113",
    "title": "Fiction and Creative Nonfiction I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This introductory-level, genre-specific course requires students to participate in a series of weekly workshops designed to improve their skills in fiction and creative nonfiction. Students analyze market trends in literary publications.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-113",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 183",
    "title": "Special Topics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "courses are developed to cover emerging issues or specialized content not represented in the main curriculum. Special topics may not be offered each semester and students should see the schedule of classes for more information.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-183",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-183.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 193",
    "title": "Independent Study: English",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-193",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-193.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 201",
    "title": "World Literature: 800 B.C.E. to 1600 C.E. (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines selected major works from the Old Testament and African legends to Cervantes and Shakespeare. It traces the origins and developments of Western concepts and conflicts as revealed in the great literature of the Western world. Usually offered in fall semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000148",
      "harford-000149",
      "harford-000151"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-201",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 202",
    "title": "World Literature: 1600 C.E. to the Present (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines shifts in values and concerns from the end of the Renaissance to the present. Writers who may be studied include Machiavelli, Moliere, Voltaire, Kafka, Chekhov, Tagore, Xun, and Mahfouz. Requires a minimum grade of C in ENG 101 . Usually offered in winter or spring semesters.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000148",
      "harford-000149"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-202",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 203",
    "title": "English Literature: Survey of English Literature I (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a chronological and critical study of writers, Anglo-Saxon through Neoclassical, and their personal, literary and cultural importance. Requires a minimum of C grade in ENG 101 . Usually offered in the fall semester. Usually offered in spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000148",
      "harford-000149",
      "harford-000151"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-203",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 204",
    "title": "English Literature: Survey of English Literature II (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a chronological and critical study of English writers, Romantic to the present, and their personal, literary and cultural importance. Requires a minimum of C grade in ENG 101 . Usually offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000148",
      "harford-000149",
      "harford-000151"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-204",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 205",
    "title": "American Literature: Colonial Through the Civil War (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines major American writers, Colonial through the Civil War periods, as well as cultural and philosophic ideas reflected in the literature of the periods. Usually offered in fall semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000129",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000148",
      "harford-000149",
      "harford-000151"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-205",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 206",
    "title": "American Literature: Late 19th and 20th Centuries (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines the major American writers of the late 19th and 20th centuries as well as cultural and philosophic ideas reflected in the literature of these periods. Requires a minimum of C grade in ENG 101 . Usually offered in the winter or spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000148",
      "harford-000149",
      "harford-000151"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-206",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 207",
    "title": "Perspectives in Humanities (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a chronological exploration of dominant styles and ideas in architecture, art, philosophy, music and literature from Western and Non-Western cultures from antiquity to the Renaissance. Emphasis is given to the study of concrete examples and the critical processes used to understand these works and their current relevance. Requires a minimum of C grade in ENG 101 .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-207",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 208",
    "title": "Contemporary Humanities (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a retrospective view of influential architects, artists, composers and writers of the 20th century whose ideas have been recognized and synthesized in the post modern culture. Emphasis is on the creative contributions of the individuals and the analytical processes used to understand these works. Requires a minimum of C grade in ENG 101 .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-208",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 209",
    "title": "Technical Writing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes types of technically oriented, practical report writing skills necessary to develop progress reports, proposals and recommendation reports. Through individual assignments, students learn the techniques of definition, description of a mechanism and a process, clarification, analysis and interpretation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000061",
      "harford-000087",
      "harford-000088",
      "harford-000090",
      "harford-000094",
      "harford-000101",
      "harford-000102",
      "harford-000104",
      "harford-000105",
      "harford-000111",
      "harford-000118",
      "harford-000124",
      "harford-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-209",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-209.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 210",
    "title": "Literature for Children and Adolescents (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a survey of literature for children in the higher elementary school grades through middle and high school, including classical and contemporary works from a variety of genres.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000148",
      "harford-000149"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-210",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 214",
    "title": "Great Writers: Lives and Works (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an opportunity for study in some depth of the work of three major writers and at the same time, through biographical and critical materials, of the lives and periods which shaped their different visions. Consideration is given as well to what makes a writer \"great,\" in the sense both of artistic excellence and cultural impact. Requires a minimum of C grade in ENG 101 . Usually offered in the fall semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000148",
      "harford-000149"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-214",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-214.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 215",
    "title": "Multicultural Literature: The 20th Century (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes the critical study of 20th century literature from around the world, including representative works of Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Requires a minimum of C grade in ENG 101 . Usually offered in the fall semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000148",
      "harford-000149",
      "harford-000151"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-215",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-215.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 216",
    "title": "Business Communications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for the student who must communicate effectively in a business environment, this course emphasizes the principles common to written and oral communications. Topics include the nature of the communication process; listening, planning and writing; preparing correspondence, agreements and reports; communicating about employment; records of oral communications; and management of written communications.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000068",
      "harford-000091",
      "harford-000092",
      "harford-000095",
      "harford-000096",
      "harford-000099"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-216",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-216.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 219",
    "title": "American Women Writers (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a chronological and critical study of American women writers from the 19th and 20th centuries. The selections reflect the cultural diversity of society and literature in the United States.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000148",
      "harford-000149",
      "harford-000151"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-219",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-219.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 231",
    "title": "Fiction and Creative Nonfiction II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This intermediate-level, genre-specific course requires students to participate in a series of weekly workshops designed to improve their skills in fiction and creative nonfiction. Students analyze market trends in order to send out their own work appropriately.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-231",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 232",
    "title": "Fiction and Creative Nonfiction III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This advanced-level, genre-specific course requires students to participate in a series of weekly workshops designed to improve their skills in fiction and creative nonfiction. Students analyze market trends in order to send out their own work appropriately. Students are responsible for editing the HCC literary magazine Feather and Talon.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-232",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 233",
    "title": "African-American Literature (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a survey of African-American literature from the mid-19th century until the present. Selected works include slave narratives, folklore, fiction, poetry and drama. The works are examined in historical context and in their relationship to the political, social and intellectual milieux in which they were produced.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000148",
      "harford-000149",
      "harford-000151"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-233",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-233.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 234",
    "title": "Ethnic American Literature (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes the critical study of literature written by diverse American authors, including works by African-, Asian-, Hispanic-, European-, Native-Americans and emerging ethnic writers. Requires a minimum of C grade in ENG 101 . Usually offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000148",
      "harford-000149",
      "harford-000151",
      "harford-000154"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-234",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-234.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 235",
    "title": "Poetry II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This intermediate-level, genre-specific course requires students to participate in a series of weekly workshops designed to improve their skills in poetry. Students analyze market trends in order to send out their own work appropriately.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-235",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-235.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 236",
    "title": "Poetry III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This advanced-level, genre-specific course requires students to participate in a series of weekly workshops designed to improve their skills in poetry. Students analyze market trends in order to send out their own work appropriately. Students are responsible for editing the HCC literary magazine Feather and Talon.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-236",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-236.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 237",
    "title": "Literature to Film (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines the relationship between literary works and their film adaptations within their historical and cultural contexts. Students critically read literary works, view films based on these literary works, and compare and contrast the elements of each artistic form. Requires a minimum of C grade in ENG 101 . Usually offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000148",
      "harford-000149"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-237",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-237.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 238",
    "title": "Latin American Literature",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes the critical study of English translations of literature written by a variety of Latin American writers, including indigenous, Asian or Afro-Latin voices, from the 19th and 20th centuries. Genres studied include the novel, short story, poetry, testimonial narrative, and historical nonfiction. Readings, films, and discussion provide the cultural and historical context necessary for understanding Latin American literature from Mexico, the Caribbean, Central and South America.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-238",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-238.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000021",
    "code": "ENG 239",
    "title": "English History and Grammar",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course offers students an overview of the history of modern English and its influences, as well as a thorough review of the major elements of English grammar and mechanics. Requires a minimum of C grade in ENG 101 . Usually offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000151"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/eng/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/eng-239",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/eng-239.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000022",
    "code": "ENGR 101",
    "title": "Engineering Drawing I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The fundamental principles of the graphic language are presented. Students acquire the necessary drafting skills to produce technical drawings. Topics include lettering, geometric construction, sketching, multiview projection, sectional views, auxiliary views, dimensioning and tolerancing. Usually offered in fall semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engr/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engr-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engr-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000022",
    "code": "ENGR 103",
    "title": "Introduction to Engineering Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to engineering and an overview and application of the basic tools and techniques of engineering design and graphic communications. The fundamentals of engineering design, engineering drawing, AutoCAD, Excel spreadsheet, an introduction to MATLAB, and ethics in engineering are presented in this course. Students work on a team to use these tools on a design project with related modules in electrical/mechanical/structural topics. This course meets for 45 lecture hours and 45 laboratory hours.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000110",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engr/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engr-103",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engr-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000022",
    "code": "ENGR 104",
    "title": "Statics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Using the vector approach and free body diagrams, this course deals with formulation and application of the laws governing the equilibrium of physical objects under the influence of general forces. The major topics include application of vector diagrams, equilibrium force systems, analysis of frames and trusses, internal forces in beams, friction, centroids, moments of inertia and fluid statics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000110"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engr/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engr-104",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engr-104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000022",
    "code": "ENGR 201",
    "title": "Dynamics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students learn to formulate and apply the laws governing the motion of physical objects under the influence of general forces. Topics are Newton's laws of motion; multidimensional motion of particles and rigid bodies; kinematics and kinetics of particles, energy and momentum methods for particles; and mechanical vibrations. Offered only in the fall semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000110"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engr/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engr-201",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engr-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000022",
    "code": "ENGR 202",
    "title": "Mechanics of Materials",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The fundamentals of strength and deformation of various materials are presented in this course. The main topics covered are axial stress and deformation of bars, strains and generalized Hook's law, torsional stress and deformation in shafts, stress and deformation in beams, compound stresses, pressure vessels, statically indeterminate problems, and columns. Offered only in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000110"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engr/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engr-202",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engr-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000022",
    "code": "ENGR 204",
    "title": "Basic Circuit Analysis",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is intended for electrical engineering majors. It presents the fundamentals of circuit analysis and introduces the students to basic electronic equipment and measurement techniques, including simulation, construction, and testing of basic analog circuits. Topics include basic circuit elements, such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, sources, transformers, and operational amplifiers; V-I laws for RLC elements; response of RC, LC and RLC circuits; steady state analysis of DC and AC circuits. Students apply Ohm's Law and Kirchoff's Laws, apply analysis techniques including phasor, nodal and mesh analysis and Thevenin and Norton's Theorems, and perform transient analysis for first and second-order circuits. This course includes a design project and presentation. This course meets 45 lecture/discussion hours and 45 laboratory hours. Offered only in the spring semester. PHYS 204 may be taken at the same time. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000110"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engr/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engr-204",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engr-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000022",
    "code": "ENGR 206",
    "title": "Digital Logic Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course serves as an introduction to the concepts, principles and design elements governing the behavior of digital circuits. Topics include number systems, Boolean algebra, logic functions and gates, decoders and encoders, Karnaugh map, flip-flops, counters and shift registers, arithmetic and logical operations, binary codes and codes circuits, combinational and sequential logic systems and design, state diagrams, memory architecture, and programmable logic devices. This course includes laboratory projects with design elements. This course meets for 45 lecture/discussion and 30 laboratory hours. Offered only in the fall semester. Corequisite CSI 131 (or demonstration of programming ability) or equivalent. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000110"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engr/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engr-206",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engr-206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000022",
    "code": "ENGR 207",
    "title": "Scientific and Engineering Computation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the fundamental methods of numerical analysis. Topics include roots of equations, matrix algebra and systems, interpolation and curve fitting, error analysis, numerical integration, and numerical methods for ordinary differential equations. Use of a Computer Algebra System is integrated throughout the course. This course meets 30 lecture/discussion and 30 laboratory hours. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engr/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engr-207",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engr-207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000022",
    "code": "ENGR 210",
    "title": "Signals and Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents an overview of signals and systems. Topics include continuous-time signals and linear time-invariant systems; singularity functions, differential equations and continuous convolution; Fourier series and Fourier transforms; Laplace transforms, state variables; frequency analysis. Students will apply the application of theory to problems in electrical engineering. This course meets for 60 lecture/discussion hours.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000110"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engr/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engr-210",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engr-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000022",
    "code": "ENGR 213",
    "title": "Engineering Design with 3D CAD",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course gives students a fundamental knowledge of computer-aided design (CAD) using solid modeling software in three dimensions. CAD topics include feature-based modeling, engineering drawings, assemblies, simulation and analysis. Students groups will apply engineering mechanics, the engineering design process and solid modeling to complete a design project. An oral presentation and written report will be required. This course meets for 2 lecture hours and 2 laboratory hours. Course fee $40.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000110"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engr/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engr-213",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engr-213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000022",
    "code": "ENGR 215",
    "title": "Chemical Engineering Analysis",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to methods of chemical engineering calculations and analysis. Topics include stoichiometric relations; material and energy balances; and the behavior of gases, vapors, liquids and solids. Analytical and computer methods are presented. This course meets 60 lecture/discussion hours.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000110"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engr/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engr-215",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engr-215.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000022",
    "code": "ENGR 232",
    "title": "Engineering Thermodynamics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will introduce students to the interaction between energy in its various forms and the energy transformations that occur in engineering processes and systems. Topics covered include the first and second laws of thermodynamics, properties of pure substances, energy analysis of closed systems, mass and energy analysis of control volumes, entropy, exergy, gas power and refrigeration cycles, gas mixtures and chemical reactions. Conceptual understanding will be integrated with problem-solving. Course includes 45 hours of lecture. Offered only in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000110"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engr/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engr-232",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engr-232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000022",
    "code": "ENGR 273",
    "title": "Cooperative Education III: Engineering",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engr/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engr-273",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engr-273.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000023",
    "code": "ENGT 101",
    "title": "Introduction to Engineering Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the history, responsibilities, and career opportunities within the engineering technology field. Emphasis is placed on critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Students study report writing, calculator usage, data collection and analysis, measurement systems, geometry, right triangle trigonometry, and basic computer skills, including word processing and spreadsheet applications. Also examined are the ethical standards that guide engineering practices. This course may require field trip(s). A reasonable alternative to the required field trip(s) will be available.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000078",
      "harford-000101",
      "harford-000111",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engt/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engt-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engt-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000023",
    "code": "ENGT 102",
    "title": "Blueprint Reading",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines the basic principles of blueprint reading. Topics include line types, orthographic projections, dimensioning methods, and notes. Students learn how to interpret different types of blueprints and schematics used in various engineering, technical or industrial environments. Students interpret the different types of standard symbols and abbreviations found on the drawings and schematics, such as electrical or mechanical drawings and wiring diagrams.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000111"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engt/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engt-102",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engt-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000023",
    "code": "ENGT 103",
    "title": "Introduction to 3D Printing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction into the world of 3D printing, including the equipment and software used in this exciting technology. Students will assemble a 3D printer kit, and learn and use various open source software to model and print objects. The class will be offered in a workshop format with hands-on lab based instruction and activities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000111"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engt/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engt-103",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engt-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000023",
    "code": "ENGT 104",
    "title": "Intermediate 3D Printing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course expands the application of 3D Printing techniques learned in ENGT 103 . Students use calibration files and other techniques for print optimization and finishing. Basic 3D Scanning and enhancement of scanned files are introduced. Open source modeling software and meshing software are explored. Rapid Prototyping and Additive Manufacturing concepts used in the production process are explained. A capstone project is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engt/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engt-104",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engt-104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000023",
    "code": "ENGT 105",
    "title": "Electrical Control Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the basic concepts needed to understand the operation and programming techniques common to most Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC). An overview of Programmable Logic Controllers and the different number systems are covered. Topics include various number systems, programming fundamentals, timers, counters, sensors and their wiring, input/output modules and wiring, arithmetic instructions, and an overview of plant floor communications. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000061",
      "harford-000111"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engt/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engt-105",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engt-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000023",
    "code": "ENGT 106",
    "title": "Introduction to Additive Manufacturing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will explore 3D printing and its role in Additive manufacturing, global product development, and innovation. Students will have the opportunity to use 3D printers. Through the use of 3D printers, students will practice the techniques of 3D printing. The objective of this course is for the students to learn the fundamental skills and terminology of 3D printing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000061",
      "harford-000063"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engt/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engt-106",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engt-106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000023",
    "code": "ENGT 107",
    "title": "Principles of Hydraulics and Pneumatics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the basic concepts needed to understand the operation and design of hydraulic and pneumatic systems. Topics include measurement of pressure flow, measurement systems, pumps, valves, filters, controlling pressure, fluid flow, actuators, seals, reservoirs, hoses, pneumatic controllers, and safety protocols. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000111"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engt/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engt-107",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engt-107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000023",
    "code": "ENGT 108",
    "title": "Introduction to Electronics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides a broad introduction to electronics. It focuses on DC and AC circuit fundamentals, including electrical components, voltage, current, resistance, Ohm's Law, energy and power, series circuits, parallel circuits, series-parallel circuits, capacitors, inductors, and transformers, RC, RL, RLC circuits and the application of circuit theorems in AC analysis.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000061"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engt/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engt-108",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engt-108.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000023",
    "code": "ENGT 109",
    "title": "LabVIEW Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the basics of LabVIEW programming language. LabVIEW is an interactive, graphical programming language that enables users to write sophisticated programs and applications required by the engineering technology field. LabVIEW's graphical programming environment has become an industry standard. Successful completion of this course prepares students for the Certified LabVIEW Associate Developer (CLAD) certification. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000111"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engt/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engt-109",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engt-109.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000023",
    "code": "ENGT 110",
    "title": "3D Printing in Additive Manufacturing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course expands the application of 3D printing techniques learned in ENGT 106 . Different printing processes are explored. Failed prints will be analyzed. Basic 3D scanning and enhancement of scanned files are introduced. Open source modeling software and meshing software are explored. Rapid prototyping and additive manufacturing concepts used in the production process are explained. Simple jig and fixtures are modeled and printed. Problem-based case learning is used to examine prototyping issues.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000061",
      "harford-000063"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engt/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engt-110",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engt-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000023",
    "code": "ENGT 115",
    "title": "Optimizing Print Files",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will explore various techniques and software applications used to modify or optimize 3D print files. Students will learn fundamental techniques of changing print files using open source software commonly used in 3D printing. Students will examine and modify G-code software for FFF 3D printers. Students will evaluate their modifications by printing the file in 3D.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000061",
      "harford-000063"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engt/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engt-115",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engt-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000023",
    "code": "ENGT 150",
    "title": "Machining I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to a variety of material-working processes that are common to the machining industry. Topics include safety, process-specific machining equipment, measurement devices, set-up and layout instruments, and common shop practices.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000078",
      "harford-000111"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engt/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engt-150",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engt-150.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000023",
    "code": "ENGT 152",
    "title": "Machining II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course builds on Machining I to reinforce and add to important concepts as well as provide additional practical experience with specific machining equipment. Machine work included in this course, not in Machining I, includes using computerized numerical control machines and electric discharge machines. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000078",
      "harford-000111"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engt/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engt-152",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engt-152.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000023",
    "code": "ENGT 160",
    "title": "Welding I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to arc welding machines and accessories, oxyacetylene cutting equipment, and types of uses of electrodes. Students will learn flat, vertical, horizontal and overhead welds, types of joint design, (butt, lap and T-joints), basic welding symbols, and safety practices.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000078",
      "harford-000111"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engt/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engt-160",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engt-160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000023",
    "code": "ENGT 162",
    "title": "Welding II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "builds on the skills learned from Welding I by continuing horizontal, vertical, and overhead welding positions and adding electric arc and gas welding. This course will also provide the student with techniques and manipulative skills required for gas metal arc welding (MIG) and gas tungsten arc welding (TIG).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000078",
      "harford-000111"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engt/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engt-162",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engt-162.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000023",
    "code": "ENGT 182",
    "title": "Technical Drawing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will develop the student’s ability to read, interpret, create sketches, and use technical drawings found in a variety of industries. Topics include line types, orthographic projections, dimensioning methods, notes, and fee hand sketching. The student will learn how to visualize objects depicted in technical drawings (multi-views). This course will provide the student the opportunity to apply this knowledge and learn the skills needed to create free hand sketches.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engt/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engt-182",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engt-182.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000023",
    "code": "ENGT 193",
    "title": "Indepedent Study: Reverse Engr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will develop the student’s ability to create Block Diagrams, Wire Diagrams and Bill of Material project application. Student Learning Objectives Linked to Relevant Academic Outcomes Upon satisfactory completion of this course, the student will be able to: Develop Block Diagrams (Program Goal 3: Demonstrate competency in using technical tools, technology, methods and processes. Create Wire Diagrams (Program Goal 3) Identify Bill of Material (Program Goal 3)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engt/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engt-193",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engt-193.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000023",
    "code": "ENGT 201",
    "title": "Materials in Manufacturing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "ENGT 201 : Materials in Manufacturing (3 credits) This course is an introduction to a broad spectrum of engineering materials used in various industries. Emphasis is on the types, properties, production, and application of the materials. The topics include selection of materials, availability, elastic moduli, yield strength and ductility, hardness, fracture, toughness, fatigue, corrosion, deformation, and a CADD design project to incorporate various engineering materials. Course Fee",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000061",
      "harford-000111"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engt/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engt-201",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engt-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000023",
    "code": "ENGT 223",
    "title": "Principles of Mechanics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed for students in the Engineering Technology Program. The course focuses on establishing a hands-on background in the basic principles of mechanics as applied to an industrial setting. A broad range of tools and techniques are presented which introduce students to industry standard procedures and equipment. Topics include hand tools, fasteners, basic fundamentals of mechanics, lubrication, bearings, seals, gaskets and packing, belt drives, chain drives, gears, couplings, clutches and brakes, and rigging.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000061",
      "harford-000111",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engt/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engt-223",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engt-223.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000023",
    "code": "ENGT 224",
    "title": "Quality Assurance for Technicians",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "teaches basic quality assurance components as they apply to a manufacturing environment. This course introduces the basic engineering principles and technical skills in support of engineers and other professionals engaged in maintaining consistent manufacturing standards. Students are introduced to quality tools, basic statistics and control charts, blueprint reading, geometric dimensioning and tolerancing, measurements, problem solving, and system auditing. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000111"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engt/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engt-224",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engt-224.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000023",
    "code": "ENGT 225",
    "title": "Quality Control & Metrology for Additive Manufacturing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to explain the challenges encountered when measuring additive manufactured parts. Methods and technologies for measuring, evaluating and validating additive manufactured parts are explored to convey best measurement practices.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000061",
      "harford-000063"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engt/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engt-225",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engt-225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000023",
    "code": "ENGT 230",
    "title": "Additive Manufacturing Capstone",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Using the PBCL (Problem Based Case Learning) framework, students will make a direct connection to a real-world (the case) workplace situation, applying the knowledge, skills, and attitudes acquired throughout the additive manufacturing concentration. Students, under the guidance of industry mentors and HCC faculty, address problems encountered in industry and work to an effective solution throughout the semester. Working within teams and effective communication skill will also be developed. Pre-requisites: ENGT 106 , ENGT 110 , and ENGT 115 , Co-requisite ENGT 225",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENGT 106",
      "ENGT 110",
      "ENGT 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000061",
      "harford-000063"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engt/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engt-230",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engt-230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000023",
    "code": "ENGT 272",
    "title": "Cooperative Education II: Engineering Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education experiences are work-based learning experiences with an employer for a specific period of time. The experience may be paid and must be related to the career and specific curriculum in which the student is enrolled. It is an opportunity for the student to supplement/integrate classroom learning with learning from a related work setting. Students registers for one to four credits of Cooperative Education in the curriculum in which they are enrolled. Students must have completed 12 credits prior to co-op, and have a GPA of 2.0 or higher. Please see the program coordinator and the Coordinator for Career Services in Advising, Career & Transfer Services for approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engt/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engt-272",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engt-272.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000023",
    "code": "ENGT 273",
    "title": "Cooperative Education III: Engineering Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education experiences are work-based learning experiences with an employer for a specific period of time. The experience may be paid and must be related to the career and specific curriculum in which the student is enrolled. It is an opportunity for the student to supplement/integrate classroom learning with learning from a related work setting. A student registers for one to four credits of Cooperative Education in the curriculum in which he/she is enrolled. Students must have completed 12 credits prior to co-op, and have a GPA of 2.0 or higher. Please see the Coordinator for Career Services in Advising, Career & Transfer Services for approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engt/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engt-273",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engt-273.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000023",
    "code": "ENGT 274",
    "title": "Cooperative Education: Engineering Technology IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education experiences are work-based learning experiences with an employer for a specific period of time. The experiences may be paid and must be related to the career and specific curriculum in which the student is enrolled. It is an opportunity for the student to supplement/integrate classroom learning with learning from a related work setting. Students registers for one to four credits of Cooperative Education in the curriculum in which they are enrolled. Students must have completed 12 credits prior to co-op, and have a GPA of 2.0 or higher. Please see the program coordinator and the Coordinator for Career Services in Advising, Career & Transfer Services for approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/engt/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/engt-274",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/engt-274.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000024",
    "code": "ENV 111",
    "title": "Introduction to Environmental Science (GS)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a basic human ecology course for the general student, presenting the basic principles of ecology as related to use and misuse of the environment. Environmental problems and proposed solutions are studied and discussed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000092",
      "harford-000095",
      "harford-000096",
      "harford-000099",
      "harford-000102",
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000113",
      "harford-000118",
      "harford-000122",
      "harford-000126",
      "harford-000130",
      "harford-000140"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/env/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/env-111",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/env-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000024",
    "code": "ENV 112",
    "title": "Environmental Science Laboratory (GL)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an introductor laboratory course in environmental science. The course provides hands-on learning using experimentation, field excercises, science technology, and computer activities to demonstrate how humans impact environment. Co-requisite or pre-requisite: ENV 111 . This course meets for a total of 30 laboratory hours. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENV 111"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000092",
      "harford-000095",
      "harford-000096",
      "harford-000099",
      "harford-000102",
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000113",
      "harford-000118",
      "harford-000122",
      "harford-000126",
      "harford-000140"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/env/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/env-112",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/env-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000024",
    "code": "ENV 122",
    "title": "Introduction to Soil Sciences",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to the fundamental principles of soil science. Topics include soil properties, soil fertility, and environmental concerns of using soils for agricultural production. Emphasis is placed upon the characteristics of Maryland soils which are similar to the soils in the Mid-Atlantic region. The importance of nutrient management and non-point source pollution of the Chesapeake Bay are covered. This course may require field trips. A reasonable alternative option to the required field trip will be available. The course meets for a total of 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of laboratory per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000113"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/env/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/env-122",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/env-122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000024",
    "code": "ENV 191",
    "title": "Indep Study: Environ Science",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide the student with an oppotunity to gain or enhance ecological systems knowledge and to explore an area of interest related to environmental science research.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000113"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/env/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/env-191",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/env-191.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000024",
    "code": "ENV 193",
    "title": "Independent Study: Environmental Sciences",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000113"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/env/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/env-193",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/env-193.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000024",
    "code": "ENV 210",
    "title": "Introduction to Hazardous Waste/Materials Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides education and training to prepare the student to work with hazardous materials and hazardous waste, safely and in full compliance with the law. Topics include an overview of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization Act, Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulations, basic chemistry of hazardous materials, hazardous waste management and spill response procedures. Course meets for 45 hours of lecture and 45 hours of laboratory per semester. Usually offered in spring semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/env/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/env-210",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/env-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000024",
    "code": "ENV 220",
    "title": "Principles of Environmental Analysis I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course teaches proper environmental sampling techniques, data collection methodology, field instrumentation and laboratory sample testing, quality assurance and documentation. Groundwater, physical, chemical, and biological characterization of aquatic systems, priority pollutant analysis, and treatment technologies for toxic and hazardous wastes are covered. Field experiences are required. Some topics may integrate between this course and ENV 221 . Course meets for 30 hours of lecture and 60 hours of laboratory per semester. Usually offered in spring semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000113"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/env/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/env-220",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/env-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000024",
    "code": "ENV 221",
    "title": "Principles of Environmental Analysis II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a companion to ENV 220 . Environmental sampling techniques, data collection methodologies, field instrumentation, and laboratory sample testing are explored with emphasis on atmospherics, noise and radiological monitoring, soil analysis, biological community structure evaluation, and pollution prevention. Course meets for 30 hours of lecture and 60 hours of laboratory per semester. Usually offered in fall semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/env/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/env-221",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/env-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000024",
    "code": "ENV 225",
    "title": "Environmental Problems - Assessment and Evaluation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a capstone course in which students study an environmental problem and design a program which involves monitoring, analysis, instrumentation, data collection and synthesis of information into a report. The students provide oral and written presentations of their methodology, data and conclusions. Usually offered in spring semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/env/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/env-225",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/env-225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000024",
    "code": "ENV 273",
    "title": "Cooperative Education III: Environmental Science",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education experiences are work-based learning experiences with an employer for a specific period of time. The experience may be paid and must be related to the career and specific curriculum in which the student is enrolled. It is an opportunity for the student to supplement/integrate classroom learning with learning from a related work setting. A student registers for one to four credits of Cooperative Education in the curriculum in which he/she is enrolled. Students must have completed 12 credits prior to co-op, and have a GPA of 2.0 or higher. Please see the Coordinator for Career Services in Advising, Career & Transfer Services for approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/env/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/env-273",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/env-273.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000024",
    "code": "ENV 274",
    "title": "Cooperative Education IV: Environmental Science",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education experiences are work-based learning experiences with an employer for a specific period of time. The experience may be paid and must be related to the career and specific curriculum in which the student is enrolled. It is an opportunity for the student to supplement/integrate classroom learning with learning from a related work setting. A student registers for one to four credits of Cooperative Education in the curriculum in which he/she is enrolled. Students must have completed 12 credits prior to co-op, and have a GPA of 2.0 or higher. Please see the Coordinator for Career Services in Advising, Career & Transfer Services for approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/env/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/env-274",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/env-274.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000024",
    "code": "ENV 293",
    "title": "Independent Study: Environmental Sciences",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/env/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/env-293",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/env-293.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000025",
    "code": "ES 105",
    "title": "Earth Science (GS)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Earth Science is an introductory geoscience course for non-majors that emphasizes basic principles of astronomy, geology, oceanography, and meteorology. Topics covered include the origin of the Universe, solar system, and Earth; minerals and rocks; plate tectonics; earthquakes; volcanism; groundwater; streams; geologic time; prehistoric life and evolution; ocean structure and life; the atmosphere and global climate change.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000099",
      "harford-000103",
      "harford-000106",
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000113",
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000126",
      "harford-000130",
      "harford-000140",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/es-105",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/es-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000025",
    "code": "ES 106",
    "title": "Earth Science Laboratory (GL)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an introductory laboratory course that covers the nature of science and inquiry, plate tectonics, earthquakes, volcanism, rocks and minerals, geologic time, groundwater, streams, oceans, atmosphere and weather, climate, and global change. The course meets for a total of 30 laboratory hours per semester. ES 105 should be taken prior to or at the same time as this course. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000103",
      "harford-000106",
      "harford-000113",
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000126",
      "harford-000130",
      "harford-000140",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/es-106",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/es-106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000025",
    "code": "ES 107",
    "title": "Earth and Space Science",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an exploration of selected topics in the earth and astronomical sciences. Studies will include plate tectonics, hydrologic cycle, earth history, earth resources, and fundamental characteristics of stars, galaxies, and planets. Students will investigate how this all fits together and our place in the universe. The course is taught in a \"hands-on,\" inquiry based, constructivist method. Students completing ES 107 cannot earn credit for graduation for ES 105 /106 or ASTR 151 /152. Course meets Associate of Arts in Teaching (AAT) degree requirements. The course meets for a total of 45 lecture hours and 30 laboratory hours per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/es/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/es-107",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/es-107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000026",
    "code": "EXSC 101",
    "title": "Introduction to Exercise Science",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Exercise Science is the study of human movement performed to maintain or improve physical fitness. Topics include fundamental concepts, sub-disciplines, careers and professionalism in the field of exercise science.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000072",
      "harford-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/exsc/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/exsc-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/exsc-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000026",
    "code": "EXSC 102",
    "title": "Foundations of Resistance Training",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will explore various resistance exercises using a variety of training equipment. Students will be able to explain how to complete safe resistance training exercises and demonstrate proper technique.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000072",
      "harford-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/exsc/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/exsc-102",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/exsc-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000026",
    "code": "EXSC 201",
    "title": "Fitness Assessment & Program Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the essential principles and skills of exercise testing and prescription. This course provides the student with the knowledge to properly conduct various aspects of exercise testing such as the assessment of risk stratification, cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength and endurance, body composition and flexibility. Students will be expected to participate in these tests as well. The course then instructs the student in how to utilize the data generated from exercise testing to design and implement appropriate exercise programs for healthy and special populations. The material covered in this course is appropriate for individuals desiring work in cardiac rehabilitation, fitness centers, coaching, health care settings, or any other related exercise setting in which exercise is a commonly applied modality.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000072",
      "harford-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/exsc/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/exsc-201",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/exsc-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000026",
    "code": "EXSC 202",
    "title": "Fitness Instruction",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will instruct students on how to develop, assess, modify, and lead various group-led exercise activities for various populations in multiple settings. Students will demonstrate safety, communication, leadership, and motivation techniques by participating in various group exercise classes. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000072",
      "harford-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/exsc/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/exsc-202",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/exsc-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000026",
    "code": "EXSC 203",
    "title": "Care and Prevention of Athletic Injuries",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the prevention and care of athletic injuries. Topics include preparticipation assessment, legal responsibilities, and evaluation and treatment of various injuries. This course prepares students to meet the certification requirements from a nationally recognized organization in basic life support and first aid. This course is only offered in the spring semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/exsc/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/exsc-203",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/exsc-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000026",
    "code": "EXSC 283",
    "title": "Exercise Science Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The internship is designed to provide students with experiences typical of those encountered on a job in the exercise science field. The internship requires that the student spend 135 hours in an exercise science setting under the supervision of a site manager or a faculty member. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000072",
      "harford-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/exsc/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/exsc-283",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/exsc-283.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000027",
    "code": "FIN 100",
    "title": "Personal Finance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course enables students to acquire an introduction to the various concepts associated with personal finance. Students apply financial management concepts in the areas of basic financial planning, creating a budget, preparing personal income tax returns, managing investment options and other liquid accounts, buying a house, the use of credit, purchasing insurance, managing investments, and saving for retirement.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/fin/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/fin-100",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/fin-100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000027",
    "code": "FIN 183",
    "title": "Special Topics: Personal Finance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This Special Topics course was replaced by FIN 100 Personal Finance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/fin/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/fin-183",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/fin-183.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000027",
    "code": "FIN 201",
    "title": "Introduction to Financial Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an understanding of the fundamental concepts underlying the theory of finance. Topics include time value of money, capital budgeting and cash flow, cost of capital, security valuation, dividend policy, and financial planning and forecasting. The emphasis of the course is on problem solving and decision making. Students will develop critical thinking and problem solving skills while gaining exposure to quantitative financial information.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/fin/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/fin-201",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/fin-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000028",
    "code": "FR 101",
    "title": "Elementary French I (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course develops communicative proficiency in French at the elementary level. Students also gain insights into French-speaking cultures. It is primarily designed for students who have never studied French. No prerequisite.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000099",
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000142"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/fr/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/fr-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/fr-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000028",
    "code": "FR 102",
    "title": "Elementary French II (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course continues to develop communicative proficiency in French at the elementary level. Students also explore aspects of the French culture.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/fr/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/fr-102",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/fr-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000028",
    "code": "FR 201",
    "title": "Intermediate French I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course continues to develop language skills in French at an advanced level. Cultural materials are also integrated into course content and activities. Usually offered in fall semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/fr/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/fr-201",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/fr-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000028",
    "code": "FR 202",
    "title": "Intermediate French II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes the continued refinement and development of language skills in French at an advanced level. Students also discuss cultural materials. Usually offered in spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/fr/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/fr-202",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/fr-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000029",
    "code": "FS 100",
    "title": "Basic Forensic Science (GS)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A survey of the scientific principles employed by the forensic scientist in the evaluation of physical evidence associated with crime. This course is designed as an introduction to the crime laboratory and the techniques utilized by the forensic scientists in such areas as drug identification, forensic serology, hair and fiber identification, gunshot residues and other areas of forensic interest, as well as the principles involved in the collection and preservation of such evidence.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000104",
      "harford-000105",
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000142"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/fs/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/fs-100",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/fs-100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000029",
    "code": "FS 101",
    "title": "Basic Forensic Science Laboratory (GL)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introductory laboratory course in the fundamentals of forensic science with a focus on a survey of scientific principles utilized in the evaluation of physical evidence associated with crime. Laboratory exercises focus on crime scene processing, evidence collection, photography, fingerprints, toolmarks, questioned documents, controlled dangerous substances (drugs), chain of command, and various types of trace evidence. Course meets for 30 hours per semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000104"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/fs/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/fs-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/fs-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000030",
    "code": "GEOG 101",
    "title": "Physical Geography (GB)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course emphasis includes basic physical elements of geography, including map reading and interpretation, as well as climate, landforms, soil and natural resources and their integrated patterns of world distribution.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000073",
      "harford-000099",
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000113",
      "harford-000118",
      "harford-000144",
      "harford-000145",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/geog-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/geog-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000030",
    "code": "GEOG 102",
    "title": "Human Geography (GB)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course features basic cultural elements of geography including population distribution, settlement, land use patterns and their correlation with the physical elements of the world. This course is only offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000099",
      "harford-000118",
      "harford-000130",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000154"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/geog-102",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/geog-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000030",
    "code": "GEOG 103",
    "title": "World Regional Geography (GB)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a survey of world geographical regions that examines geographic features and areas, as well as their significance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000118",
      "harford-000125",
      "harford-000144",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000148",
      "harford-000149",
      "harford-000154"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/geog-103",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/geog-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000030",
    "code": "GEOG 203",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Geospatial Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the most effective tools to record and communicate spatial information. Emphasis is on concepts and use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), as well as the introduction of digital cartography and visualization, spatial analysis, remote sensing, and Global Positioning Systems (GPS/GNSS). Students will learn how geospatial technology is utilized in a variety of industries including government. GEOG 101 may be taken prior to or at the same time as GEOG 203 . This course is only offered in the fall semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000073",
      "harford-000113",
      "harford-000118"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/geog-203",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/geog-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000030",
    "code": "GEOG 204",
    "title": "Introduction to Geographic Information Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to selected computer hardware and software for the storage, retrieval, manipulation, analysis, and display of geographic data. Practical applications of geographic information systems (GIS) are emphasized. This course is not intended to provide students with extensive training in particular GIS software. However, laboratory projects involving student use of Windows-based GIS software on desktop computers and Web-based mapping applications are required and will reinforce important concepts. Requires successful completion of GEOG 101 and GEOG 203 . This course is only offered in the spring semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000073",
      "harford-000113",
      "harford-000118"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/geog-204",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/geog-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000030",
    "code": "GEOG 207",
    "title": "Small Uncrewed Aircraft System (sUAS)/Drone Remote Pilot Training",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with knowledge about the regulations and procedures governing the safe and legal operation of small remotely operated aircraft systems (sUAS), commonly referred to as \"drones.\" Coincides with the knowledge areas in the Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA's) Part 107 knowledge test for a Remote Pilot Certificate with a sUAS rating and is intended to prepare students for the FAA written examination required for students to become commercial sUAS pilots.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000118"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/geog-207",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/geog-207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000030",
    "code": "GEOG 208",
    "title": "Introduction to Drone Technology and Applications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces uncrewed aircraft systems (drones), including applications, safety, maintenance, mission planning, flying, and data acquisition (still images and video) using a variety of sensors. GEOG 207 Small Uncrewed Aircraft Systems (sUAS) Remote Pilot Training is recommended to take concurrently with GEOG 208 .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000118"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/geog-208",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/geog-208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000030",
    "code": "GEOG 210",
    "title": "Remote Sensing and Global Positioning Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the acquisition, interpretation and mapping of aerial and satellite images. Students will also learn to use Global Positioning Systems (GPS) in the field, apply error correction of GPS data, and build Geospatial Information Systems using GPS technology. This course meets for 30 lecture hours and 30 laboratory hours. Requires successful completion of GEOG 203 with a grade of \"C\" or higher. This course is only offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000073",
      "harford-000113",
      "harford-000118"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/geog-210",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/geog-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000030",
    "code": "GEOG 220",
    "title": "Advanced Geospatial Information Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course builds upon the concepts introduced in GEOG 204 . Students will learn in-depth spatial data handling, modeling, and analysis using ArcGIS software. This course meets for 30 lecture hours and 30 laboratory hours. Requires GEOG 204 grade of \"C\" or higher. This course is only offered in the fall semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000073",
      "harford-000118"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/geog-220",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/geog-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000030",
    "code": "GEOG 230",
    "title": "Geospatial Project",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a capstone course in which students will gain real world experience in the development, management, and implementation of a geospatial project. The project will be used to resolve geospatial problems in the public and private sectors, and/or in academia. This class meets for 30 lecture hours and 60 laboratory hours. GEOG 220 must be taken prior to or at the same time as this course. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000073",
      "harford-000118"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/geog-230",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/geog-230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000030",
    "code": "GEOG 283",
    "title": "Geography Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The internship is designed to provide students with experiences typical of those encountered on a job in the related field. Permission of the instructor is required. This course is only offered in the spring semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000118"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/geog/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/geog-283",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/geog-283.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000031",
    "code": "GER 101",
    "title": "Elementary German I (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course develops communicative proficiency in German at the elementary level. Students also gain insights into German-speaking cultures. It is primarily designed for students who have never studied German. No prerequisite.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000121"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ger/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ger-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ger-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000031",
    "code": "GER 102",
    "title": "Elementary German II (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course continues to develop communicative proficiency in German at the elementary level. Students also explore aspects of the German culture.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ger/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ger-102",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ger-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000031",
    "code": "GER 201",
    "title": "Intermediate German I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course continues to develop language skills in German at an advanced level. Cultural materials are also integrated into course content and activities. Usually offered in fall semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ger/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ger-201",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ger-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000031",
    "code": "GER 202",
    "title": "Intermediate German II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes the continued refinement and development of language skills in German at an advanced level. Students also discuss cultural materials. Usually offered in spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ger/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ger-202",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ger-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000032",
    "code": "GS 181",
    "title": "Special Topics: Undergraduate Laboratory Research",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to laboratory research methods for the STEM major. Competency in designing research problems and conducting experimentation is essential in STEM-related advanced studies and careers in research and industry. Students will gain an understanding of the scientific process by defining and researching a scientific problem, developing hypotheses and experimental protocols, analyzing results, and drawing conclusions. Students will present their findings in written and oral presentations. This course is 1 credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/gs/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/gs-181",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/gs-181.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000032",
    "code": "GS 182",
    "title": "Introduction to Research Methods",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to research methods for the STEM major. Students will gain an understanding of the scientific process, learn strategies for finding information from online and library resources, develop the ability to read and critically analyze scientific literature, and write a scientific literature review. Students will also identify a scientific problem and be introduced to the process of developing a scientific research proposal related to this problem. This course is 2 credits. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000113"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/gs/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/gs-182",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/gs-182.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000032",
    "code": "GS 183",
    "title": "Special Topics: Introduction to Research Methods",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to research methods for the STEM major. Competency in designing research problems and conducting experimentation is essential in STEM-related advanced studies and careers in research and industry. Students will gain an understanding of the scientific process and develop scientific information literacy and writing skills. In addition, students will define and research a scientific problem, develop and test hypotheses using experimental protocols, analyze results, and draw conclusions. Students will present their findings in written and oral presentations. This course meets for 30 lecture/discussion hours and 45 laboratory hours per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/gs/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/gs-183",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/gs-183.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000033",
    "code": "HD 015",
    "title": "Personal & Academic Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to help students identify and develop their career/life and academic goals. Students will clarify their interests and skills while developing effective academic and personal goal-setting techniques. This course also focuses on setting and achieving short-term academic goals, preparing for success in college through effective study skill techniques, and learning to accept responsibility for one's behavior. May not be used to meet graduation requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hd/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hd-015",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hd-015.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000033",
    "code": "HD 103",
    "title": "Career and Life Planning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to assist each student to become more aware of the processes of career and life planning and their relationship to interests, values, abilities and goals. It prepares the student to establish, change or confirm career goals through investigation and integration of the theory of the developmental process of career decision-making, self-analysis and a survey of career information. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hd/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hd-103",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hd-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000033",
    "code": "HD 110",
    "title": "Success in College and Beyond",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to help students develop and refine skills necessary for success in college and in life. While encouraging students to take responsibility for their behavior, it provides practice in a variety of strategies that can lead students to greater academic, professional, and personal success. Students examine study skill strategies, creative and critical thinking, and personal self-management. In addition, students are encouraged to explore and change self-defeating behaviors which may diminish their ability to succeed. Permission of instructor required. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hd/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hd-110",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hd-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000033",
    "code": "HD 111",
    "title": "Personalized Career Exploration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides individualized assistance to students in developing skills, competencies, and knowledge essential to career exploration and decision making. Students fulfill a learning contract based on needs for self-assessment and occupational research. Minimum of five hours with instructor and twenty hours of lab and research assignments. Permission of instructor required. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hd/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hd-111",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hd-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000033",
    "code": "HD 112",
    "title": "Job Search Techniques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides assistance to students in developing skills, competencies and knowledge essential in securing employment. Students learn the use of technology in job searching, the writing of effective resumes and cover letters and necessary interviewing skills. Permission of instructor required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hd/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hd-112",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hd-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000034",
    "code": "HIST 101",
    "title": "History of Western Civilization I (GB)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is the first half of the Western Civilization survey, beginning with its foundations in the ancient Middle East, and ending with the emergence of the modern West, ca. 1700. Key topics covered in this course include the spread of Greco-Roman culture, the rise of Christianity, the Middle Ages and Renaissance, and the emergence of \"modernity.\" Students will examine what it meant to be \"Western\" during the eras in question.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000097",
      "harford-000098",
      "harford-000103",
      "harford-000106",
      "harford-000110",
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000128",
      "harford-000130",
      "harford-000134",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000151"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hist-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hist-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000034",
    "code": "HIST 102",
    "title": "History of Western Civilization II (GB)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is the second half of the Western Civilization survey, from ca. 1648 to the twenty-first century. Key topics covered in this course include the Enlightenment and Age of Revolutions, industrialization and modernity, the world wars, and the Cold War. Students will analyze Europe's impact on the rest of the world via colonization and decolonization. Students will also focus on the religious, social and cultural concerns that have shaped the modern West.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000126",
      "harford-000130",
      "harford-000134",
      "harford-000140",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000151"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hist-102",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hist-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000034",
    "code": "HIST 103",
    "title": "History of the United States I (GB) (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a survey of American history from the early British settlements of the 17th century through the Civil War. Key topics include: early British settlements in North America, British North America, American Revolution, the Constitution, the two-party system, War of 1812, market revolution, immigration, Jacksonian democracy, slavery and freedom, social reform, western expansion, North/South sectionalism and the Civil War. Students will also explore the development of the American republic in global context. Pre-requisite: Qualifying score on the English assessment or ENG 012 or ENG 018 or ENG 101 .",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 012",
      "ENG 018",
      "ENG 101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000092",
      "harford-000095",
      "harford-000096",
      "harford-000097",
      "harford-000098",
      "harford-000099",
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000138",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000148",
      "harford-000149",
      "harford-000151",
      "harford-000154"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hist-103",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hist-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000034",
    "code": "HIST 104",
    "title": "History of the United States II (GB) (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a survey of United States history from the end of the Civil War (1865) through the beginning of the 21st century. Key topics include Civil War Reconstruction, industrialization, populism, western expansion, immigration, progressivism, imperialism, World War I, the Depression, World War II, civil rights, Cold War, Vietnam era, scientific achievements, feminism, digital revolution, terrorism, 21st century wars, cultural change and reaction. Instruction will focus on the United States' international leadership, events, impacts, and change in a global age.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000092",
      "harford-000095",
      "harford-000096",
      "harford-000099",
      "harford-000109",
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000130",
      "harford-000132",
      "harford-000138",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000148",
      "harford-000149",
      "harford-000151",
      "harford-000152",
      "harford-000153",
      "harford-000154"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hist-104",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hist-104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000034",
    "code": "HIST 109",
    "title": "World History I (GB)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course has a global perspective, examining many different civilizations, cultures and societies around the world, comparing how they dealt with economic, social, political, technological, environmental and other major challenges, and how they organized their lives and interacted with other peoples from the early beginnings of humankind (ca 200,000 BCE) to the age of exploration (ca 1500 CE). Co-requisite: Eligibility for ENG 101 .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hist-109",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hist-109.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000034",
    "code": "HIST 110",
    "title": "World History II (GB)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course has a global perspective, examining many different civilizations, cultures and societies around the world, comparing how they dealt with economic, social, political, technological, environmental and other major challenges, and how they organized their lives and interacted with other peoples from the age of exploration (ca 1500 CE) to the present. Co-requisite: Eligibility for ENG 101 .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hist-110",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hist-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000034",
    "code": "HIST 112",
    "title": "History of Science and Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a one-semester survey of the development of science and technology from the civilizations of the ancient Near East through the world of the late twentieth century. Theoretical and practical advances in science and technology are studied in their political, economic, social and intellectual contexts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hist-112",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hist-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000034",
    "code": "HIST 115",
    "title": "Exploring Ancient Civilizations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the foundations of western civilization from the end of the nomadic Paleolithic era (c. 20,000 BCE) through the rise of civilizations in the Neolithic and Bronze Ages, concluding with the rise and fall of the Roman Empire (476 CE). Students examine the political, social, economic, and technological forces which shaped the development of ancient civilizations, laying the foundation for the creation of the modern western world. Traveling in Greece and Italy provides students firsthand experience with the architecture, culture, physical remnants, and historical legacies of these civilizations. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hist-115",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hist-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000034",
    "code": "HIST 201",
    "title": "Maryland State and Local History",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an overview of Maryland and Harford County history in the broader context of American history. Students will explore Maryland's emergence as a colony and progression through the revolutionary era, early Republic, Civil Way, industrialization, military and government expansion, prosperity and depression to the beginning of the 21st century. Class activities will draw upon the rich historical resources and people of Harford County, central Maryland and the upper Chesapeake region.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hist-201",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hist-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000034",
    "code": "HIST 202",
    "title": "The Twentieth Century World (GB)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers world history since 1900. Topics include the World Wars; the rise of Communism, Fascism and religious fundamentalism; the Cold War; emergence of Third World nations; the United Nations, and other international agencies seeking protection of the disadvantaged. The environment, the women's movement, the scientific and technical revolution, and the search for peace are also studied.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000102",
      "harford-000122",
      "harford-000125",
      "harford-000154"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hist-202",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hist-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000034",
    "code": "HIST 203",
    "title": "American Military History",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will engage students in the study of key aspects of American military history from the American Revolution through the wars of the 21st century, including the War of 1812, Mexican War, Civil War, World War I, World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War, Iraq and Afghanistan wars. Students will investigate military strategies, leadership, personal military experiences, key battles, wartime dissent, politics, civil policy, wartime controversies, domestic and economic impacts of military events.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hist-203",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hist-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000034",
    "code": "HIST 204",
    "title": "History of Modern Russia",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will cover Russian history from the rise of Imperial Russia in the late 17th century through the modern Russia of the 21st century. Key topics will include: Russia's ascendancy as an imperial power, 19th century Russian literature, serf emancipation, the Russian Revolution, Stalinist Soviet Union, Great Patriotic War (World War II), Sovient Union and the Cold War, the collapse of the Soviet Union and 21st century Russia, and cultural diversity in modern Russia.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000125"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hist-204",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hist-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000034",
    "code": "HIST 207",
    "title": "African-American History (GB) (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will provide an opportunity for students to assess and appreciate the African-American experience from Colonial times to the present. Key topics include: the Middle Passage, the Revolutionary experience, the establishment of free African-American communities, slavery and abolitionism, the Civil War, Jim Crow and segregation, the Great Migration, wartime experiences, Harlem Renaissance, jazz and blues, civil rights, black nationalism, modern culture, rock-and-roll, hip hop culture, and the rise of a professional African-American culture.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hist-207",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hist-207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000034",
    "code": "HIST 208",
    "title": "American Ethnic History",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "All Americans are \"ethnic\" and have some racial, religious, national or cultural roots in at least one other culture. This course examines the American ethnic experience from Colonial times to the present. Students study how various racial and ethnic groups have influenced American social, economic and political development. Students have an opportunity to trace their own family and ethnic heritage.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000154"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hist-208",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hist-208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000034",
    "code": "HIST 210",
    "title": "Central American and Caribbean History",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an overview of the history of Central America and the Caribbean islands. Students will investigate indigenous civilizations and analyze the impact of western imperialism on regions. Specific topics include: indigenous peoples, the age of European exploration, the Atlantic world, slave trade, colonial competition, independence, imperial subjugation, 20th century political tumult, Cold War, modern nationalism, recent economic and policial progress and problems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hist-210",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hist-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000034",
    "code": "HIST 211",
    "title": "History of Africa",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a one-semester introductory survey of the history of Africa from ancient to modern times. It surveys the medieval kingdoms, empires, states, and its peoples and diverse cultures. Pre-Colonial and post-Colonial systems are examined.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hist-211",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hist-211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000034",
    "code": "HIST 214",
    "title": "History of the Middle East",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is the story of the development of the predominantly Muslim Middle East (as well as North Africa), beginning in the seventh century and ending in the recent past. The role of Islam, and the relationship between Muslim and non-Muslim peoples in shaping religious, political and economic developments in this region are stressed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000125"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hist-214",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hist-214.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000034",
    "code": "HIST 216",
    "title": "Introduction to Public History",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to the world of Public History. Public History is a specialty within the historical field, where professional historians interpret and present history to broad public audiences. The course will include activities on: the definition of Public History, physical exhibits, digital history, oral history, job opportunities, archival management, resource acquisition, project assessment and presentation of controversial topics. It will include intellectual and practical experiences for students interested in Public History careers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000142"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hist-216",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hist-216.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000034",
    "code": "HIST 218",
    "title": "History of the British Isles",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores the history of the \"four nations\" of the British Isles-England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales-over the last six centuries, from the 15th century to the recent past. Students will focus on political, cultural, social, and economic developments, and assess how interactions amongst the \"four nations\" have shaped the history of the British Isles. Attempts to forge a broader \"British\" cultural and social identity (or to resist this process, and preserve one's original identity) will also be stressed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000125"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hist-218",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hist-218.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000034",
    "code": "HIST 220",
    "title": "History of American Women",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course uses multicultural perspectives to examine the politics, works, family, creativity and sexuality of American women's lives from the colonial period to the present. Co-requisite: eligibility for ENG 101 .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hist-220",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hist-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000034",
    "code": "HIST 263",
    "title": "Special Topics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "courses are developed to cover emerging issues or specialized content not represented in the main curriculum. Special topics may not be offered each semester and students should see the schedule of classes for more information.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hist-263",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hist-263.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000034",
    "code": "HIST 283",
    "title": "Internship in Public History",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an opportunity for hands-on engagement in History. The course creates opportunities for students to work directly with regional Public History professionals to develop exhibits and otherwise earn credit for projects in Public History. Students will be able to apply their historical knowledge and skills to activities and project development. Permission of the instructor is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000142"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hist-283",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hist-283.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000035",
    "code": "HLTH 101",
    "title": "Contemporary Health Issues (GI)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents an overview of current health issues and problems facing our society. Topics include emergency care, common chronic and infectious diseases, aging, sexual health, mental health, stress management, physical health, environmental health, addiction, and social health.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000100",
      "harford-000114",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hlth/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000035",
    "code": "HLTH 102",
    "title": "EMC, First Aid, and Safety",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course prepares students to meet the certification requirements from a nationally recognized organization. Topics include first aid, emergency medical care, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), Automated External Defibrillator (AED) training, safety awareness and accident triage. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000072",
      "harford-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hlth/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-102",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000035",
    "code": "HLTH 103",
    "title": "Personal Fitness and Wellness (GI)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The emphasis of this course is to learn how to take control of one’s fitness and lifestyle habits so that the student can make a deliberate effort to achieve the highest potential for well-being. Topics include cardiovascular health, body composition, physical fitness, weight control, stress management, sexually transmitted diseases, addictive behaviors and chronic diseases. In a laboratory setting, students assess and evaluate their personal wellness state, and practice strategies (including a fitness program) to achieve an optimal level of wellness. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hlth/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-103",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000035",
    "code": "HLTH 104",
    "title": "Environmental Health (GI)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines, from an interdisciplinary and global perspective, the health of the environment and how it affects human health. It addresses such issues as ozone depletion, global warming, human hunger, water pollution and shortages, and other indications of global malaise. Solutions are discussed and evaluated.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000113"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hlth/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-104",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000035",
    "code": "HLTH 105",
    "title": "Introduction to Holistic Health",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores the expanding field of holistic health therapies that address the interplay of body, mind, and spirit. It reviews modern health threats (stress, obesity, poor nutrition, inactivity, toxins). It examines how complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) contrasts with and supplements traditional Western medicine. A wide range of therapies--including yoga, massage, and acupuncture--is covered, along with lifestyle changes that promote wellness.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hlth/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-105",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000035",
    "code": "HLTH 106",
    "title": "Nutrition for Personal Wellness (GI)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class introduces students to practical nutrition information. Emphasis on the role of nutrients in health management, weight control, and disease prevention, as well as behavioral influences on eating habits are discussed. Students assess personal nutritional status, develop individual nutrition plans, and learn positive eating behavior modification strategies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hlth/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-106",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000035",
    "code": "HLTH 107",
    "title": "Stress Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines different stressors and their impact on one's health. Mental health, stress related illnesses, and healthy and unhealthy choices are discussed. Stress management techniques are emphasized.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000100"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hlth/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-107",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000035",
    "code": "HLTH 108",
    "title": "Introduction to Public Health",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Public health is the science of protecting and improving the health of families and communities through promotion of health lifestyles, research for disease and injury prevention and detection and control of infectious diseases. This course presents an introduction to the structure and functions of public health organizations and public health practice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000100"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hlth/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-108",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-108.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000035",
    "code": "HLTH 191",
    "title": "IS: Stress Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hlth/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-191",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-191.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000035",
    "code": "HLTH 192",
    "title": "Independent Study: Stress Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines different stressors and their impact on one's health. Mental health, stress related illnesses, and healthy and unhealthy choices are discussed. Stress management techniques are emphasized.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hlth/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-192",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-192.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000035",
    "code": "HLTH 201",
    "title": "Human Sexuality",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will examine major aspects of human sexuality from biological, historical, and cultural perspectives. Topics include male anatomy and physiology, female anatomy and physiology, sexual behaviors, contraceptives, health related issues, conception, pregnancy, birth, gender development, and relationship sexuality.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000100"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hlth/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-201",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000035",
    "code": "HLTH 202",
    "title": "Health Behavior",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The course examines the psychosocial factors that influence health behavior. Theoretical frameworks for behavior modification intervention programs are emphasized. Prerequisites Eligibility for ENG 101 as demonstrated by a qualifying score on writing assessment or completion of ENG 012 or ENG 018 or ENG 060 . This course is only offered in the spring semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 101",
      "ENG 012",
      "ENG 018",
      "ENG 060"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000100",
      "harford-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hlth/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-202",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000035",
    "code": "HLTH 203",
    "title": "The U.S. Health Care System (GB)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to the organization, delivery, and financing of the United States health care system. Students examine the historical, social, economic, technological, and political forces that have shaped and continue to influence the system. Issues related to cost, quality, and access are analyzed. This course is only offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000100"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hlth/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-203",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000035",
    "code": "HLTH 204",
    "title": "Women’s Health Issues",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to women’s health over the adult life span. Students examine the biological, medical, psychosocial, economic, and political factors that influence the health and well-being of women.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000100"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hlth/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-204",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000035",
    "code": "HLTH 281",
    "title": "Field Placement in Public Health",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a structured career exploration course that includes 3 hours of faculty-led instruction and mentorship and 12 hours of job shadow rotation at public health workplaces, including but not limited to post-secondary education, government, non-profit, and medical/hospital settings. Students evaluate their interest in the field of public health through observation of day-to-day responsibilities associated with the profession, learn more about the skills and qualifications necessary to be successful in the field of public health, and network with professionals. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000100"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hlth/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-281",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-281.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000035",
    "code": "HLTH 282",
    "title": "Internship in Public Health",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This internship provides the opportunity for students to obtain work experience in a public health promotion setting in coordination with a faculty member. Students apply previous coursework to skill practice in workplace settings. Written goals and objectives, as well as evaluation criteria, are agreed upon and confirmed in writing by the student, site supervisor, and faculty mentor. Students may not use their job as an intern site. The work experience time commitment is equivalent to 5 hours per week during the 3rd 5-week spring semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000100"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hlth/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-282",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hlth-282.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000036",
    "code": "HUM 101",
    "title": "Introduction to Digital Humanities (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the digital humanities through the examination of 20th century science fiction, utopian fiction, transhumanism, futurism, and other genres and media. Students will learn how digital technology is transforming the study of traditional literature, art, music, and architecture, and work toward designing digital humanities projects of their own.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hum/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hum-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hum-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000036",
    "code": "HUM 103",
    "title": "Comics Art and Literature Survey (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the comics medium, particularly comic books and digital comics. Students will learn about the history of comics as well as some of the aesthetic features that make them work. Focusing on comics as visual and literary art, students will critically examine the medium and some of its influence on 21st century culture.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hum/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hum-103",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hum-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000036",
    "code": "HUM 214",
    "title": "The Devil in Western Civilization",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course takes an interdisciplinary look at how the Devil has been thought of and portrayed over time, from the Bronze Age Middle East to the present. Students will examine, analyze, and discuss media as diverse as poetry, drama, theology, the visual arts, popular music, and film. Lectures and readings will provide the historical background that will enable students to analyze divergent explanations for the shifting portrayals of this exceedingly durable character in the Western historical imagination.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/hum/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/hum-214",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/hum-214.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000037",
    "code": "IDS 101",
    "title": "Introduction to Leadership",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide students the opportunity to explore the concept of leadership and to develop their leadership skills. This course integrates readings from the humanities, experiential exercises, films, and contemporary readings on leadership. Students develop leadership skills through study, observation, and application.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ids/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ids-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ids-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000037",
    "code": "IDS 181",
    "title": "Special Topics: Compass Seminar - First Year Experience",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This seminar will be composed of 7 modules, each addressing a success skill that freshmen need to do well in their first year of college. The seminar will help students adapt to college level expectations, and a college level workload by focusing on time management, study skills, and campus connections. The seminar will run in two formats: as a stand-alone seminar and as a seminar that is linked to several classes that are enrolled heavily by freshmen.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ids/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ids-181",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ids-181.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000037",
    "code": "IDS 201",
    "title": "Peace and Conflict: An Interdisciplinary Look",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides a basic introduction to the emerging field of peace and conflict studies. Because of the variety of interpersonal, professional, political, and international arenas where conflict arises, this course takes an interdisciplinary approach to the subject. Disciplines that may be examined include but are not limited to business, history, international affairs, law, literature, philosophy, political science, psychology, religion, science, sociology, and the visual and performing arts. Specific issues include the roots and causes of conflict, symptoms and dynamics of conflict, and responses to conflict. This course may require field trip(s). A reasonable alternative option to the required field trip will be available.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ids/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ids-201",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ids-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000038",
    "code": "IM 110",
    "title": "Entertainment and Interactive Media Production",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will explore core technologies, current trends and issues in user-centered design, digital and interactive media, and production. Concept mastery will be measured through the research, design, and development of products that can be used in interactive media productions for education, entertainment, travel, social media, and emerging technologies. This course examines methods of creating professional quality media using current technologies in individual and team projects to interpret, design, develop, and implement interactive media. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000124"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/im/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/im-110",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/im-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000038",
    "code": "IM 160",
    "title": "Interactive Studio Workshop",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course combines emergent technologies and students’ diverse skills and backgrounds to imagine and engineer user-centered and integrated interactive experiences. By applying theory, storytelling, technique and curiosity to spin media to life, the students will produce and present a minimum of two interactive and/or immersive projects throughout the semester. Lectures and research support product development through technical, explanatory, and historical context. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000124"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/im/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/im-160",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/im-160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000038",
    "code": "IM 230",
    "title": "Introduction to UX (User Experience) and Immersive Experience",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This User Experience (UX) and immersive experience course affords students the opportunities to explore and interact with concepts and workflows of human-computer interaction and immersive design. Using information architecture, personas, prototyping, wireframes, and virtual worlds, the learner will design interactive prototypes to entertain or to solve real world problems. This course involves programming and the use of creation and executable platforms; and game development engines supporting multi-experience environments. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000124"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/im/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/im-230",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/im-230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000038",
    "code": "IM 260",
    "title": "Interactive Media Capstone",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students complete an individual interactive media capstone project for a client or mentor accompanied by an explanatory paper. This course requires students to create an original and functional interactive media platform for real-world clients in education, news, entertainment, or strategic communications. Students will participate in an employment panel review. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000124"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/im/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/im-260",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/im-260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000039",
    "code": "ISS 105",
    "title": "Intro to Cybersecurity (GI)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the evolving field of cybersecurity. Students learn about cyber-attacks and techniques for identifying, detecting, and defending against common cybersecurity threats. Students learn about software and hardware, network, Internet, and wireless security as well as a foundation for a more advanced study of cybersecurity.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000069",
      "harford-000095",
      "harford-000122"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/iss/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/iss-105",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/iss-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000039",
    "code": "ISS 111",
    "title": "Cisco 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course, the first of three courses leading to the Cisco Certified Network Association (CCNA) certification, introduces the architectures, models, protocols, and networking elements that connect users, devices, applications and data through the internet and across modern computer networks - including IP addressing and Ethernet fundamentals. By the end of the course, students can build simple local area networks (LANs) that integrate IP addressing schemes, foundational network security, and perform basic configurations for routers and switches. Course includes 45 lecture hours and 30 lab hours per semester. Course fee: $40",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000069",
      "harford-000122"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/iss/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/iss-111",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/iss-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000039",
    "code": "ISS 112",
    "title": "Cisco 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course, the second of three courses leading to the Cisco Certified Network Association (CCNA) certification, focuses on switching technologies and router operations that support small-to-medium business networks and includes wireless local area networks (WLANs) and security concepts. Students learn key switching and routing concepts. They can perform basic network configuration and troubleshooting, identify and mitigate LAN security threats, and configure and secure a basic WLAN. Course includes 45 lecture hours and 30 lab hours per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000069",
      "harford-000122"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/iss/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/iss-112",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/iss-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000039",
    "code": "ISS 210",
    "title": "Ethical Hacking & Systm Defens",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the fundamentals of protecting information technology resources against network hacking. Students learn the tools and penetration testing methodologies used by ethical hackers, as well as the methods and tools to protect against attacks. Students identify potential network and system vulnerabilities. Computer crime-related laws and regulations are studied. This course provides additional preparation for the EC Council Certified Ethical Hacker exam.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/iss/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/iss-210",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/iss-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000039",
    "code": "ISS 212",
    "title": "Cisco Cybersecurity Operations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course aligns with the CCNA Cyber Ops certification. Students need to pass the 210-250 SECFND exam and the 210-255 SECOPS exam to achieve the CCNA Cyber Ops certification. CCNA Cybersecurity Operations covers knowledge and skills needed to successfully handle the tasks, duties, and responsibilities of an associate-level cybersecurity analyst working in a Security Operations Center (SOC). Course includes 45 lecture hours and 30 lab hours per semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000122"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/iss/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/iss-212",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/iss-212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000039",
    "code": "ISS 213",
    "title": "Cisco 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course, the third of three courses leading to the Cisco Certified Network Association (CCNA) certification, describes the architectures and considerations related to designing, securing, operating, and troubleshooting enterprise networks. This course covers wide area network (WAN) technologies and quality of service (QoS) mechanisms used for secure remote access. ENSA also introduces software-defined networking, virtualization, and automation concepts that support the digitalization of networks. Students gain skills to configure and troubleshoot enterprise networks, and learn to identify and protect against cybersecurity threats. They are introduced to network management tools and learn key concepts of software-defined networking, including controller-based architectures and how application programming interfaces (APIs) enable network automation. Course includes 45 lecture hours and 30 lab hours per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000122"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/iss/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/iss-213",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/iss-213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000039",
    "code": "ISS 214",
    "title": "Cisco 4",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is the fourth of four courses leading to the Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) designation. The course focuses on advanced Internet Protocol (IP) addressing techniques, such as, Network Address Translation (NAT), Port Address Translation (PAT), and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), Wide Area Network (WAN) technology and terminology, Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), Dial-on-Demand routing (DDR), Frame Relay, network management, and introduction to optical networking. Course includes 45 lecture hours and 30 lab hours per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/iss/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/iss-214",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/iss-214.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000039",
    "code": "ISS 220",
    "title": "Strategic Infrastructure Security",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on security-related issues and the essential skills needed to implement security in a network in an enterprise environment, such as risk analysis, security policies, penetration testing techniques, Transfer Control Protocol (TCP), packet analysis, cryptography, operating system (OS) hardening, virus protection, and disaster recovery. CIS 210 should be taken prior to or at the same time as this course. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000069",
      "harford-000076",
      "harford-000122"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/iss/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/iss-220",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/iss-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000039",
    "code": "ISS 221",
    "title": "Network Defense & Countermeasures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on the architecture for network defense including network attacks and defenses, firewall systems design and configuration, virtual private network (VPN) configuration, designing and configuring intrusion detection systems, intrusion signature, and network security policies and configurations. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000069",
      "harford-000076",
      "harford-000122"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/iss/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/iss-221",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/iss-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000039",
    "code": "ISS 222",
    "title": "Computer Forensics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to computer forensics, the emerging role of the computer forensics examiner, forensic evidence preservation, and legal and ethical foundations. This course provides a comparative study of information technology, evidence analysis, chain of custody, and data retrieval from computer hardware and software applications. Students have hands-on experiences using various computer forensic methods, evidence preservation techniques and documentation. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000069",
      "harford-000076",
      "harford-000122"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/iss/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/iss-222",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/iss-222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000040",
    "code": "MAS 120",
    "title": "Medical Assisting Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to medical assisting. Topics include choosing a career as a medical assistant; working in today's healthcare environment; understanding legal and ethical issues; communicating with clients, physicians and staff; emerging trends in medicine; and control and measurement of blood pressure. Emphasis throughout this course is placed on the professional standards of conduct essential to a career in medical assisting. Course includes 45 hours of lecture per semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000081",
      "harford-000129"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mas/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mas-120",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mas-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000040",
    "code": "MAS 122",
    "title": "Clinical Medical Assistant I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to basic clinical skills performed by the medical assistant. Topics covered include the medical assistant's role in medical records and documentation, obtaining and documenting medical history, vital signs and anthropometric measurements, assisting with general exams, client teaching, medical asepsis and infection control,medical office emergencies, and life-span concepts. Emphasis throughout this course is placed on the essential clinical skills for a successful career in medical assisting. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of laboratory per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000081",
      "harford-000129"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mas/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mas-122",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mas-122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000040",
    "code": "MAS 124",
    "title": "Clinical Medical Assistant II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on advanced clinical skills for the medical assistant. Topics include principles and practices of surgical asepsis, minor surgical assisting, instrument identification and function, electrocardiography techniques, common medical specialty disorders, and medical assisting skills employed in the medical specialties. Emphasis is placed on clinical competence required for employment in medical specialty practice. Course includes 45 hours of lecture and 30 hours of laboratory per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000081",
      "harford-000129"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mas/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mas-124",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mas-124.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000040",
    "code": "MAS 126",
    "title": "Administrative Medical Assisting I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the administrative role of the medical assistant in the ambulatory care setting. Topics include professional communication skills, medical office equipment, legal and ethical considerations in the use of information technology, and the electronic health records. Course Fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000081",
      "harford-000129"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mas/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mas-126",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mas-126.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000040",
    "code": "MAS 127",
    "title": "Administrative Medical Assisting II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides students with a basic knowledge of the descriptive terms and identifying codes for valid reporting of medical services and procedures performed by physicians. The coding and classification of diseases, symptoms, operations and procedures are presented. Skills in analyzing medical records to identify data elements to be coded are developed. Legal and ethical considerations are discussed. Career opportunities and certifications in coding are presented. Course includes 45 hours of lecture per semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000081",
      "harford-000129"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mas/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mas-127",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mas-127.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000040",
    "code": "MAS 200",
    "title": "Laboratory Procedures for Medical Assistant",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the role of the medical assistant in the laboratory. Topics include an overview of the clinical laboratory, laboratory standards and regulations, laboratory safety, and the collection, processing, and diagnostic procedures associated with clinical chemistry, urinalysis, hematology, serology, immunohematology, and microbiology. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of laboratory per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000081",
      "harford-000129"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mas/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mas-200",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mas-200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000040",
    "code": "MAS 202",
    "title": "Pharmacology for the Medical Assistant",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course integrates the principles and concepts of common pharmacologic interventions related to the practice of the Medical Assistant. Topics of study include dosage calculation, medication orders and errors, drug sources, schedules and dosages, medication preparation and administration. Emphasis is based on understanding of drug classification, drug action, reasons for administration, therapeutic effects, side effects, and client teaching for common medications. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of laboratory per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000081",
      "harford-000129"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mas/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mas-202",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mas-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000040",
    "code": "MAS 210",
    "title": "Medical Assisting Practicum",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides students with 160 hours of required administrative and client care experience in a medical office and fifteen additional instructional hours focused on employment and certification preparation. The student integrates and applies knowledge and skills from prerequisite coursework in an actual health care delivery setting. Administrative, clinical and laboratory skills are performed under the supervision of trained mentors to transition the student into the role of professional medical assistant. Course includes 15 hours of instruction and 160 hours of practicum per semester. Offered fall, spring and summer sessions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000081",
      "harford-000129"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mas/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mas-210",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mas-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000041",
    "code": "MATH 003",
    "title": "Integrated Review for Contemporary Mathematics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "MATH 003 : Integrated Review for Contemporary Mathematics (2 credits) will give students the mathematical foundation necessary for study of college level Contemporary Mathematics. Topics include the methods of quantitative reasoning - problem solving by Polya’s method with analytic, numeric, and graphical methods, logic, algebraic and exponential models, probability and normal distribution, and selected topics from statistics. MATH 102 must be taken at the same time as MATH 003 . This course may not be used to meet graduation requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/math-003",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/math-003.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000041",
    "code": "MATH 016",
    "title": "Topics in Introduction to Statistics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "MATH 016 : Topics in Introduction to Statistics (2 credits) will give students the mathematical foundation necessary for study of college level Introduction to Statistics. Topics include linear equations and inequalities, polynomials, exponents, radicals, the Cartesian plane, data collection methods and descriptive statistics, and introductory probability concepts. Technology such as Excel and a graphing calculator will be utilized throughout the course. MATH 216 must be taken at the same time as MATH 016 . May not be used for graduation credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/math-016",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/math-016.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000041",
    "code": "MATH 020",
    "title": "Pre-Algebra I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides students with a foundation necessary for study in MATH 021 : Pre-Algebra II. It includes whole number concepts, fractions, decimals, percents, ratios and proportions. Basic algebraic skills are coupled with arithmetic skills throughout the course. May not be used for graduation credit. Course includes four lecture hours per week. This course requires outside class time for testing in the Test and Assessment Center.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000062",
      "harford-000063",
      "harford-000064",
      "harford-000065",
      "harford-000066",
      "harford-000067",
      "harford-000068",
      "harford-000069",
      "harford-000070",
      "harford-000071",
      "harford-000072",
      "harford-000073",
      "harford-000074",
      "harford-000075",
      "harford-000076",
      "harford-000077",
      "harford-000078",
      "harford-000079",
      "harford-000080",
      "harford-000081",
      "harford-000082",
      "harford-000083",
      "harford-000084",
      "harford-000085",
      "harford-000086",
      "harford-000087",
      "harford-000088",
      "harford-000089",
      "harford-000090"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/math-020",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/math-020.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000041",
    "code": "MATH 021",
    "title": "Pre-Algebra II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides students with a foundation necessary for study in MATH 024 : Stem Track I. It includes the study of signed numbers, sets and properties of numbers, algebraic expressions, linear equations, and inequalities in one variable, and linear equations in two variables. May not be used for graduation credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/math-021",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/math-021.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000041",
    "code": "MATH 024",
    "title": "STEM Track I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will provide students with a foundation necessary for study of Math 025: Stem Track II, Math 102: Contemporary Mathematics with Math 003 as a co-requisite, and Math 216: Introduction to Statistics with Math 016 as a co-requisite. It includes the study of rules of exponents, scientific notation, operations on polynomials, quadratic equations, and applications of quadratics. May not be used for graduation credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/math-024",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/math-024.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000041",
    "code": "MATH 025",
    "title": "STEM Track II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides students with a foundation necessary for study in Math 101, Math 103, Math 111, Math 131, and Math 211. It includes the study of polynomial factoring, quadratic equations, rational expressions, rational exponents, radical expressions, radical equations, and functions. May not be used for graduation credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000085",
      "harford-000127",
      "harford-000131"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/math-025",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/math-025.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000041",
    "code": "MATH 026",
    "title": "STEM Track III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides students with a foundation necessary for study in a college level math course. It includes the study of radical expressions, radical equations and applications of radical equations, complex numbers and complex solutions to quadratic equations, and the study of functions, their graphs, and properties of functions. An overview of inverse, exponential, and logarithmic functions is studied as well. May not be used for graduation credit. Course includes four lecture hours per week. This course requires outside class time for testing in the Test and Assessment Center.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000085",
      "harford-000127",
      "harford-000131"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/math-026",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/math-026.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000041",
    "code": "MATH 027",
    "title": "STAT Track Mathematics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will give students the mathematical foundation necessary for study of college level Introduction to Statistics. Topics include linear equations and inequalities, polynomials, exponents, radicals, the Cartesian plane, data collection methods and descriptive statistics, and introductory probability concepts. Technology such as Excel and a graphing calculator will be utilized throughout the course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000085",
      "harford-000127",
      "harford-000131"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/math-027",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/math-027.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000041",
    "code": "MATH 101",
    "title": "College Algebra (GM)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents linear, quadratic, logarithmic, polynomial and inverse functions. Additional topics include linear systems and inequalities, complex numbers, and piecewise-defined functions. Emphasis is placed on solving application problems related to business and social sciences.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000085",
      "harford-000095",
      "harford-000101",
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000118",
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000126",
      "harford-000127",
      "harford-000129",
      "harford-000130",
      "harford-000131",
      "harford-000140",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/math-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/math-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000041",
    "code": "MATH 102",
    "title": "Contemporary Mathematics (GM)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This survey course of contemporary mathematics and applications is intended for nonmath, non-science majors. Topics include logic, introductory probability and statistics, financial management, and mathematical modeling. Students must have a qualifying score on the math assessment or MATH 023 or MATH 025 or MATH 026 .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000085",
      "harford-000092",
      "harford-000095",
      "harford-000096",
      "harford-000099",
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000126",
      "harford-000127",
      "harford-000130",
      "harford-000131",
      "harford-000133",
      "harford-000140",
      "harford-000142"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/math-102",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/math-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000041",
    "code": "MATH 103",
    "title": "Trigonometry (GM)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides a foundation for analytic geometry and calculus. Topics include functions, graphs, trigonometric functions of angles and real numbers, degree and radian measure, right triangle applications, identities, inverse functions, analytical trigonometry and trigonometric equations. Requires qualifying score on the math assessment or MATH 025 .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000061",
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000101",
      "harford-000106",
      "harford-000111"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/math-103",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/math-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000041",
    "code": "MATH 109",
    "title": "Precalculus Mathematics (GM)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides students with concepts and skills necessary for the study of calculus. It includes a study of algebraic and transcendental functions including their properties, inverses, graphs, equations, and applications. Additionally, the study of angles and triangles, trigonometric functions, and analytic trigonometry with applications is included. Requires a grade of C or better in MATH 103 .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000094",
      "harford-000098",
      "harford-000106",
      "harford-000113",
      "harford-000139"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/math-109",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/math-109.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000041",
    "code": "MATH 111",
    "title": "Introduction to Finite Mathematics (GM)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed for students in Business Administration, Computer Information Systems and other appropriate transfer programs. Topics include graphing linear functions, systems of linear equations, linear programming, matrices and Markov chains, game theory, counting techniques, probability, logic and logic circuits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000092",
      "harford-000095",
      "harford-000099"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/math-111",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/math-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000041",
    "code": "MATH 131",
    "title": "Concepts in Mathematics I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to meet the needs of prospective elementary school teachers. The domains and outcomes are those contained in the Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP) 2018 K-6 Elementary Teacher Preparation Standards. Topics include fundamental operations with whole numbers, integers, fractions and decimals, estimations and mental computation, numeration systems, algebraic expressions and equations. Problem solving strategies are incorporated throughout the course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000148",
      "harford-000149"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/math-131",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/math-131.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000041",
    "code": "MATH 203",
    "title": "Calculus I (GM)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to calculus with analytic geometry. It includes a study of functions, limits, differentiation, integration, and applications of differentiation and integration. A computer algebra system will be used throughout the course. Four lecture hours per week. Requires MATH 109 with a grade of “C” or better. This course has a fee. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000094",
      "harford-000097",
      "harford-000098",
      "harford-000103",
      "harford-000106",
      "harford-000110",
      "harford-000113",
      "harford-000118",
      "harford-000128",
      "harford-000137",
      "harford-000139",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000150",
      "harford-000152",
      "harford-000153"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/math-203",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/math-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000041",
    "code": "MATH 204",
    "title": "Calculus II (GM)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course continues the study of calculus with analytic geometry. It includes techniques and applications of integration, improper integrals, infinite sequences and series, polar coordinates and parametric equations. Use of a computer algebra system such as MATLAB will be used throughout the course. Four lecture hours per week. Prerequisites MATH 203 with a grade of “C” or better. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MATH 203"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000094",
      "harford-000097",
      "harford-000098",
      "harford-000103",
      "harford-000106",
      "harford-000110",
      "harford-000113",
      "harford-000128",
      "harford-000137",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000150",
      "harford-000152",
      "harford-000153"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/math-204",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/math-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000041",
    "code": "MATH 206",
    "title": "Calculus III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides students with an introduction to multivariable calculus and vector functions. Topics include the three-dimensional coordinate system, vector-valued functions, partial derivatives, multiple integrals, and topics in vector calculus including line and surface integrals, Green's Theorem, Stokes's Theorem, and the Divergence Theorem. Use of a computer algebra system such as MATLAB will be used throughout the course. Requires MATH 204 with a grade of “C” or better. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000097",
      "harford-000098",
      "harford-000106",
      "harford-000110",
      "harford-000128",
      "harford-000137",
      "harford-000152",
      "harford-000153"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/math-206",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/math-206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000041",
    "code": "MATH 208",
    "title": "Elementary Differential Equations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the student with the skills and techniques necessary to solve ordinary linear and nonlinear differential equations. Topics include first-order differential equations, higher-order differential equations, solving differential equations using power series, Laplace Transforms, systems of differential equations, and numerical methods. This course also investigates applications of differential equations and systems. Use of a computer algebra system such as MATLAB will be used throughout the course. Requires MATH 204 with a grade of “C” or better. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000097",
      "harford-000098",
      "harford-000110",
      "harford-000128",
      "harford-000137",
      "harford-000153"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/math-208",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/math-208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000041",
    "code": "MATH 210",
    "title": "Discrete Structures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides students with the mathematical background required for study of Computer Science. Topics include truth tables, symbolic logic, logic circuits, quantifiers, methods of direct, indirect, and inductive proof, set theory, counting principles, combinatorics, the binomial theorem, recursion, and graph theory. Requires MATH 203 with a grade of \"C\" of higher or permission of instructor.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000103",
      "harford-000106",
      "harford-000110",
      "harford-000128"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/math-210",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/math-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000041",
    "code": "MATH 211",
    "title": "Elements of Geometry (GM)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores geometric concepts inductively and deductively. Topics include two- and three-dimensional geometry using techniques of synthetic, coordinate and transformational geometries, measurement and the use of technology to explore geometric concepts. Requires a qualifying score on the math assessment placement test or MATH 026 .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000148",
      "harford-000149"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/math-211",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/math-211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000041",
    "code": "MATH 212",
    "title": "Calculus with Applications (GM)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed for students in the social and management sciences. Differential and integral calculus with emphasis on differentiation techniques and the use of calculus in the above fields form an important part of the course. Exponential and logarithmic functions, partial derivatives are included. Technology will be utilized to enhance understanding of the concepts and their applications related to their future career. This course is not open to math, chemistry, engineering, or physics majors.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000092",
      "harford-000095"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/math-212",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/math-212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000041",
    "code": "MATH 216",
    "title": "Introduction to Statistics (GM)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the student with the fundamental concepts and methods of statistical analysis. Course topics: measures of central tendency and variation, graphical representation of data, least squares regression, correlation, probability distributions, sampling techniques, parameter estimation, and hypothesis testing. Technology and statistical literacy will be integrated throughout the course. Students may not earn credit for both MATH 216 and DSCI 102 . This course requires a qualifying score on the math assessment or successful completion of MATH 023 or MATH 025 or MATH 027 .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000068",
      "harford-000085",
      "harford-000091",
      "harford-000092",
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000094",
      "harford-000095",
      "harford-000097",
      "harford-000098",
      "harford-000099",
      "harford-000100",
      "harford-000104",
      "harford-000106",
      "harford-000109",
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000113",
      "harford-000114",
      "harford-000118",
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000122",
      "harford-000125",
      "harford-000126",
      "harford-000127",
      "harford-000128",
      "harford-000130",
      "harford-000131",
      "harford-000132",
      "harford-000138",
      "harford-000139",
      "harford-000140",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000143",
      "harford-000144",
      "harford-000145",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000148",
      "harford-000149",
      "harford-000151",
      "harford-000154"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/math-216",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/math-216.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000041",
    "code": "MATH 217",
    "title": "Linear Algebra",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents basic concepts of linear algebra. Included are systems of linear equations, vector space, matrices, determinants, linear transformations, eigenvalues, and eigenvectors. Usually offered in spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000106",
      "harford-000110",
      "harford-000128",
      "harford-000137",
      "harford-000152"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/math-217",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/math-217.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000041",
    "code": "MATH 225",
    "title": "Numerical Methods",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to numerical methods and accompanying programming techniques. Topics include computer arithmetic, error analysis, iterative processes, numerical differentiation, numerical integration, Gaussian elimination, approximation of functions, interpolation, curve-fitting, and numerical solution of ordinary differential equations. The syntax and data structures of programming software such as MATLAB and Mathematics are also integrated throughout this course. Offered only in the spring semester. Course fee",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000110",
      "harford-000128"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/math/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/math-225",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/math-225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 101",
    "title": "Music Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "includes the study of basic elements of music theory, rhythmic and pitch notation, major and minor scale intervals, basic chord structures, melodic and rhythmic dictation, as well as an introduction to the keyboard and singing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 103",
    "title": "Music Theory I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "is the study of the basic principles of chordal structure and progression including four-part writing of diatonic harmony; sight-singing, dictation, and keyboard exercises; rhythmic drills with basic conducting patterns; and a study of elementary music forms. Course includes 45 hours of lecture and 30 hours of lab per semester. Usually offered in fall semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000130"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-103",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 104",
    "title": "Music Theory II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "is a study of the advanced principles of elementary chordal structure and progression including four-part writing of diatonic chords in root position and inversion. This course provides exercises in sight-singing and dictation, rhythmic drills, and the study of musical form. Course includes 45 hours of lecture and 30 hours of lab per semester. Usually offered in spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000130"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-104",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 105",
    "title": "Chorus I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The chorus performs both sacred and secular works from the 16th century to the present. Vocal problems are given attention. Members are expected to participate in concerts, Broadway-type productions, television appearances, etc., as scheduled by the director. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000130"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-105",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 106",
    "title": "Chorus II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The chorus performs both sacred and secular works from the 16th century to the present. Vocal problems are given attention. Members are expected to participate in concerts, Broadway-type productions, television appearances, etc., as scheduled by the director. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-106",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 107",
    "title": "A Cappella Singers I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The A Cappella Singers perform unaccompanied vocal music from the Renaissance to the present. Students develop vocal techniques. Participation in concerts, community events, and other appearances, as scheduled, is required. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-107",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 108",
    "title": "A Cappella Singers II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The A Cappella Singers perform unaccompanied vocal music from the Renaissance to the present. Students develop vocal techniques. Participation in concerts, community events, and other appearances, as scheduled, is required. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-108",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-108.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 109",
    "title": "Band I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The band provides practice in basic musicianship, intonation and tone color. It is a study of various types and styles of music written or arranged for band. Students are prepared for public performances. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-109",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-109.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 110",
    "title": "Band II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The band provides practice in basic musicianship, intonation and tone color. It is a study of various types and styles of music written or arranged for band. Students are prepared for public performances. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-110",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 111",
    "title": "Jazz Ensemble I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The HCC Jazz Ensemble performs instrumental jazz from the earliest to contemporary forms. Students develop instrumental techniques and participate in concerts, theater productions and other appearances, as scheduled. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-111",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 112",
    "title": "Jazz Ensemble II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The HCC Jazz Ensemble performs instrumental jazz from the earliest to contemporary forms. Students develop instrumental techniques and participate in concerts, theater productions and other appearances, as scheduled. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-112",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 113",
    "title": "Percussion Ensemble I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course consists of the performance of percussion repertoire and the development of techniques on various percussion instruments. Participation in concerts, theater productions and other appearances, as scheduled, is required. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-113",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 114",
    "title": "Percussion Ensemble II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course consists of the performance of percussion repertoire and the development of techniques on various percussion instruments. Participation in concerts, theater productions and other appearances, as scheduled, is required. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000130"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-114",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 115",
    "title": "Class Piano I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to basic theory and its application to the keyboard including notation, scales, chords and elementary piano skills. Grade one level piano pieces are used. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 15 hours of lab per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-115",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 118",
    "title": "Popular Music Vocal Ensemble I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In the Popular Music Vocal Ensemble, students have an opportunity to perform popular music of multiple genres, including – but not limited to – jazz, theater, gospel, and a cappella styles. Participation is required in concerts, theater productions, and other appearances, as scheduled. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Ensemble placement may be determined by audition. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000130"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-118",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-118.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 119",
    "title": "Popular Music Vocal Ensemble II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In the Popular Music Vocal Ensemble, students have an opportunity to perform popular music of multiple genres, including – but not limited to – jazz, theater, gospel, and a cappella styles. Participation is required in concerts, theater productions, and other appearances, as scheduled. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Ensemble placement may be determined by audition. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-119",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-119.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 120",
    "title": "Orchestra I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The orchestra performs the great orchestral masterpieces as well as new orchestral literature. Students gain practice in basic musicianship, intonation, tone, color and sensitivity. Students are prepared for public performance. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-120",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 121",
    "title": "Orchestra II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The orchestra performs the great orchestral masterpieces as well as new orchestral literature. Students gain practice in basic musicianship, intonation, tone, color and sensitivity. Students are prepared for public performance. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000130"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-121",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 124",
    "title": "Vocal Performance Workshop I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides performance opportunities for students who wish to pursue a music program intended for performance, or other students with musical interest. Students collaboratively learn musical scenes and become comfortable with a professional rehearsal process, culminating in a public performance. The instructor provides feedback to aid students' development of complete dramatic material. Assigned scenes include selections from the classical, operatic, or musical theater repertoire. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000130"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-124",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-124.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 125",
    "title": "Vocal Performance Workshop II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides performance opportunities for students who wish to pursue a music program intended for performance, or other students with musical interest. Students collaboratively learn musical scenes and become comfortable with a professional rehearsal process, culminating in a public performance. The instructor provides feedback to aid students' development of complete dramatic material. Assigned scenes include selections from the classical, operatic, or musical theater repertoire. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000130"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-125",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 127",
    "title": "Applied Music: Commercial Voice I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000130"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-127",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-127.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 128",
    "title": "Applied Music: Commercial Voice II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-128",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-128.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 129",
    "title": "Applied Music: Commercial Voice III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-129",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-129.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 130",
    "title": "Applied Music: Commercial Voice IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-130",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 131",
    "title": "Applied Music: Woodwinds I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-131",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-131.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 132",
    "title": "Applied Music: Woodwinds II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-132",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-132.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 133",
    "title": "Applied Music: Woodwinds III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-133",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-133.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 134",
    "title": "Applied Music: Woodwinds IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-134",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-134.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 135",
    "title": "Applied Music: Brass I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-135",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-135.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 136",
    "title": "Applied Music: Brass II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-136",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-136.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 137",
    "title": "Applied Music: Brass III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-137",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-137.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 138",
    "title": "Applied Music: Brass IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-138",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-138.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 139",
    "title": "Applied Music: Drum Set/Percussion I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-139",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-139.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 140",
    "title": "Applied Music: Drum Set/Percussion II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-140",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 141",
    "title": "Applied Music: Drum Set/Percussion III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-141",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-141.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 142",
    "title": "Applied Music: Drum Set/Percussion IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-142",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-142.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 143",
    "title": "Applied Music: Strings I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-143",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-143.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 144",
    "title": "Applied Music: Strings II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-144",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-144.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 145",
    "title": "Applied Music: Strings III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-145",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-145.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 146",
    "title": "Applied Music: Strings IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-146",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-146.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 147",
    "title": "Applied Music: Keyboard I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-147",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-147.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 148",
    "title": "Applied Music: Keyboard II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-148",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-148.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 149",
    "title": "Applied Music: Keyboard III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-149",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-149.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 150",
    "title": "Applied Music: Keyboard IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-150",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-150.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 151",
    "title": "Applied Music: Voice I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-151",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-151.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 152",
    "title": "Applied Music: Voice II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-152",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-152.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 153",
    "title": "Applied Music: Voice III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-153",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-153.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 154",
    "title": "Applied Music: Voice IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-154",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-154.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 155",
    "title": "Applied Music: Guitar I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-155",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-155.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 156",
    "title": "Applied Music: Guitar II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-156",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-156.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 157",
    "title": "Applied Music: Guitar III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-157",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-157.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 158",
    "title": "Applied Music: Guitar IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-158",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-158.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 159",
    "title": "Applied Music: Electric Bass I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-159",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-159.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 160",
    "title": "Applied Music: Electric Bass II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-160",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 161",
    "title": "Applied Music: Electric Bass III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-161",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-161.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 162",
    "title": "Applied Music: Electric Bass IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-162",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-162.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 163",
    "title": "Applied Music: Electric Guitar I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-163",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-163.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 164",
    "title": "Applied Music: Electric Guitar II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-164",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-164.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 165",
    "title": "Applied Music: Electric Guitar III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-165",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-165.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 166",
    "title": "Applied Music: Electric Guitar IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000130"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-166",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-166.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 167",
    "title": "Applied Music: Composition I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides individualized instruction in vocal/ instrumental composition and arranging for students who wish to pursue a music degree, or for those with musical background and interest. One-half hour lesson and seven hours of work/practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-167",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-167.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 168",
    "title": "Applied Music: Composition II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides individualized instruction in vocal/ instrumental composition and arranging for students who wish to pursue a music degree, or for those with musical background and interest. One-half hour lesson and seven hours of work/practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-168",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-168.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 169",
    "title": "Applied Music: Composition III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides individualized instruction in vocal/ instrumental composition and arranging for students who wish to pursue a music degree, or for those with musical background and interest. One-half hour lesson and seven hours of work/practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-169",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-169.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 170",
    "title": "Applied Music: Composition IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides individualized instruction in vocal/ instrumental composition and arranging for students who wish to pursue a music degree, or for those with musical background and interest. One-half hour lesson and seven hours of work/practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-170",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-170.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 171",
    "title": "Applied Music: Improvisation I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides individualized instruction in vocal/ instrumental composition and arranging for students who wish to pursue a music degree, or for those with musical background and interest. One-half hour lesson and seven hours of work/practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-171",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-171.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 172",
    "title": "Applied Music: Improvisation II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides individualized instruction in vocal/ instrumental composition and arranging for students who wish to pursue a music degree, or for those with musical background and interest. One-half hour lesson and seven hours of work/practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-172",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-172.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 173",
    "title": "Applied Music: Improvisation III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides individualized instruction in vocal/ instrumental composition and arranging for students who wish to pursue a music degree, or for those with musical background and interest. One-half hour lesson and seven hours of work/practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-173",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-173.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 174",
    "title": "Applied Music: Improvisation IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides individualized instruction in vocal/ instrumental composition and arranging for students who wish to pursue a music degree, or for those with musical background and interest. One-half hour lesson and seven hours of work/practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-174",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-174.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 185",
    "title": "Classical Guitar Ensemble I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an ensemble experience by giving the guitar student an opportunity to perform in a group environment along with guitarists. Students are exposed to a variety of classical music literature, as well as styles and techniques associated with classical music, with an emphasis on guitar. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000130"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-185",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-185.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 186",
    "title": "Classical Guitar Ensemble II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an ensemble experience by giving the guitar student an opportunity to perform in a group environment along with guitarists. Students are exposed to a variety of classical music literature, as well as styles and techniques associated with classical music, with an emphasis on guitar. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-186",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-186.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 187",
    "title": "Chamber Music Ensemble I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students participating in this course have the opportunity to play a wide variety of classical music styles in a chamber setting, allowing for a high level of musical interaction within the ensemble. Students gain practice in basic musicianship, intonation, tone, color and sensitivity. Students develop instrumental techniques and participate in concerts, theater productions and other appearances as scheduled. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-187",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-187.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 188",
    "title": "Chamber Music Ensemble II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students participating in this course have the opportunity to play a wide variety of classical music styles in a chamber setting, allowing for a high level of musical interaction within the ensemble. Students gain practice in basic musicianship, intonation, tone, color and sensitivity. Students develop instrumental techniques and participate in concerts, theater productions and other appearances as scheduled. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000130"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-188",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-188.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 191",
    "title": "Independent Study: Music",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-191",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-191.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 192",
    "title": "Independent Study: Music",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-192",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-192.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 193",
    "title": "Independent Study Music",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A course of instruction for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performances or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or other students with musical background and interest.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-193",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-193.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 194",
    "title": "Independent Study: Music",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-194",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-194.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 201",
    "title": "The Art of Listening I (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Art of Listening I is an introductory study of music styles, media and forms as they exist in our culture from ancient times to the early 19th century through a survey of standard concert repertory and its historical development. Special emphasis is placed on aural identification. This course may require field trips.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000130"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-201",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 202",
    "title": "The Art of Listening II (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Art of Listening II is an introductory study of music styles, media and forms as they exist in our culture from the early 19th century to the present through a survey of standard concert repertory and its historical development. Special emphasis is placed on aural identification. This course may require field trips.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000130"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-202",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 203",
    "title": "Music Theory III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "is a study of chromatic harmony highlighting stylistic differences between 18th and 19th century practices. Original composition is encouraged. The course includes sight-singing, dictation, rhythmic drills, and the study of musical forms. Course includes 45 hours of lecture and 30 hours of lab per semester. Usually offered in fall semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000130"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-203",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 204",
    "title": "Music Theory IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "is a study of advanced chromatic harmony and 20th century compositional techniques. Original compositions are required. Includes sight-singing, dictation and keyboard exercises; rhythmic drills; and study of music forms. Course includes 45 hours of lecture and 30 hours of lab per semester. Usually offered in spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000130"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-204",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 205",
    "title": "Chorus III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The chorus performs both sacred and secular works from the 16th century to the present. Vocal problems are given attention. Members are expected to participate in concerts, Broadway-type productions, television appearances, etc., as scheduled by the director. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000130"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-205",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 206",
    "title": "Chorus IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The chorus performs both sacred and secular works from the 16th century to the present. Vocal problems are given attention. Members are expected to participate in concerts, Broadway-type productions, television appearances, etc., as scheduled by the director. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-206",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 207",
    "title": "A Cappella Singers III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The A Cappella Singers perform unaccompanied vocal music from the Renaissance to the present. Students develop vocal techniques. Participation in concerts, community events, and other appearances, as scheduled, is required. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-207",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 208",
    "title": "A Cappella Singers IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The A Cappella Singers perform unaccompanied vocal music from the Renaissance to the present. Students develop vocal techniques. Participation in concerts, community events, and other appearances, as scheduled, is required. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-208",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 209",
    "title": "Band III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The band provides practice in basic musicianship, intonation and tone color. It is a study of various types and styles of music written or arranged for band. Students are prepared for public performances. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-209",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-209.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 210",
    "title": "Band IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The band provides practice in basic musicianship, intonation and tone color. It is a study of various types and styles of music written or arranged for band. Students are prepared for public performances. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-210",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 211",
    "title": "Jazz Ensemble III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The HCC Jazz Ensemble performs instrumental jazz from the earliest to contemporary forms. Students develop instrumental techniques and participate in concerts, theater productions and other appearances, as scheduled. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-211",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 212",
    "title": "Jazz Ensemble IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The HCC Jazz Ensemble performs instrumental jazz from the earliest to contemporary forms. Students develop instrumental techniques and participate in concerts, theater productions and other appearances, as scheduled. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-212",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 213",
    "title": "Percussion Ensemble III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course consists of the performance of percussion repertoire and the development of techniques on various percussion instruments. Participation in concerts, theater productions and other appearances, as scheduled, is required. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-213",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 214",
    "title": "Percussion Ensemble IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course consists of the performance of percussion repertoire and the development of techniques on various percussion instruments. Participation in concerts, theater productions and other appearances, as scheduled, is required. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000130"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-214",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-214.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 215",
    "title": "Introduction to Electronic Music",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "introduces students to foundational concepts of acoustics, digital audio, and aesthetics of electronic music. Students create projects using Digital Audio Workstation software that use basic audio recording, MIDI, and digital synthesis, and produce sheet music using notation software. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of lab per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000130"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-215",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-215.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 216",
    "title": "World Music (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "World Music has a broad scope within the realm of the music from other cultures, with the emphasis on music from cultures other than Western European. Students consider a variety of works from a variety of cultures across the globe by representative performers and composers. This course may require field trips.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000130"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-216",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-216.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 218",
    "title": "Popular Music Vocal Ensemble III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In the Popular Music Vocal Ensemble, students have an opportunity to perform popular music of multiple genres, including – but not limited to – jazz, theater, gospel, and a cappella styles. Participation is required in concerts, theater productions, and other appearances, as scheduled. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Ensemble placement may be determined by audition. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000130"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-218",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-218.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 219",
    "title": "Popular Music Vocal Ensemble IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In the Popular Music Vocal Ensemble, students have an opportunity to perform popular music of multiple genres, including – but not limited to – jazz, theater, gospel, and a cappella styles. Participation is required in concerts, theater productions, and other appearances, as scheduled. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Ensemble placement may be determined by audition. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-219",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-219.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 220",
    "title": "Orchestra III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The orchestra performs the great orchestral masterpieces as well as new orchestral literature. Students gain practice in basic musicianship, intonation, tone, color and sensitivity. Students are prepared for public performance. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-220",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 221",
    "title": "Orchestra IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The orchestra performs the great orchestral masterpieces as well as new orchestral literature. Students gain practice in basic musicianship, intonation, tone, color and sensitivity. Students are prepared for public performance. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000130"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-221",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 222",
    "title": "Popular Music of the United States (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The history of popular music in the United States is studied from the standpoint of cultural impact. This course includes the study of the origins of a \"popular\" audience, through the late 19th century; the development of Jazz, Ragtime, Blues, Tin-Pan-Alley, show music, Swing, motion picture music, Country, protest music, Rock and Roll, Folk and Rock. Students are required to participate in listening assignments representative of the various stages of the development of popular music. This course may require field trips.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000080",
      "harford-000130",
      "harford-000140"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-222",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 223",
    "title": "Listening to Jazz (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Listening to Jazz is a general introductory course exploring the history and development of jazz music in the United States over its century-long history and from its African and American precursors to its present-day practice throughout the world. The basic structural elements of music are introduced to provide a foundation for critical listening and discussion. This course may require field trips.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000130"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-223",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-223.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 224",
    "title": "Vocal Performance Workshop III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides performance opportunities for students who wish to pursue a music program intended for performance, or other students with musical interest. Students collaboratively learn musical scenes and become comfortable with a professional rehearsal process, culminating in a public performance. The instructor provides feedback to aid students' development of complete dramatic material. Assigned scenes include selections from the classical, operatic, or musical theater repertoire. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000130"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-224",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-224.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 225",
    "title": "Vocal Performance Workshop IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides performance opportunities for students who wish to pursue a music program intended for performance, or other students with musical interest. Students collaboratively learn musical scenes and become comfortable with a professional rehearsal process, culminating in a public performance. The instructor provides feedback to aid students' development of complete dramatic material. Assigned scenes include selections from the classical, operatic, or musical theater repertoire. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000130"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-225",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 227",
    "title": "Applied Music: Commercial Voice V",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000130"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-227",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-227.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 228",
    "title": "Applied Music: Commercial Voice VI",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-228",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-228.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 229",
    "title": "Applied Music: Commercial Voice VII",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-229",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-229.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 230",
    "title": "Applied Music: Commercial Voice VIII",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-230",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 231",
    "title": "Applied Music: Woodwinds V",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-231",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 232",
    "title": "Applied Music: Woodwinds VI",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-232",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 233",
    "title": "Applied Music: Woodwinds VII",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-233",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-233.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 234",
    "title": "Applied Music: Woodwinds VIII",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-234",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-234.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 235",
    "title": "Applied Music: Brass V",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-235",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-235.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 236",
    "title": "Applied Music: Brass VI",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-236",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-236.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 237",
    "title": "Applied Music: Brass VII",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-237",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-237.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 238",
    "title": "Applied Music: Brass VIII",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-238",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-238.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 239",
    "title": "Applied Music: Drum Set/Percussion V",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-239",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-239.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 240",
    "title": "Applied Music: Drum Set/Percussion VI",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-240",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-240.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 241",
    "title": "Applied Music: Drum Set/Percussion VII",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-241",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-241.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 242",
    "title": "Applied Music: Drum Set/Percussion VIII",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-242",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-242.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 243",
    "title": "Applied Music: Strings V",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-243",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-243.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 244",
    "title": "Applied Music: Strings VI",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-244",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-244.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 245",
    "title": "Applied Music: Strings VII",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-245",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-245.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 246",
    "title": "Applied Music: Strings VIII",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-246",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-246.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 247",
    "title": "Applied Music: Keyboard V",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-247",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-247.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 248",
    "title": "Applied Music: Keyboard VI",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-248",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-248.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 249",
    "title": "Applied Music: Keyboard VII",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-249",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-249.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 250",
    "title": "Applied Music: Keyboard VIII",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-250",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-250.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 251",
    "title": "Applied Music: Voice V",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-251",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-251.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 252",
    "title": "Applied Music: Voice VI",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-252",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-252.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 253",
    "title": "Applied Music: Voice VII",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-253",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-253.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 254",
    "title": "Applied Music: Voice VIII",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-254",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-254.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 255",
    "title": "Applied Music: Guitar V",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-255",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-255.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 256",
    "title": "Applied Music: Guitar VI",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-256",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-256.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 257",
    "title": "Applied Music: Guitar VII",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-257",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-257.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 258",
    "title": "Applied Music: Guitar VIII",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-258",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-258.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 259",
    "title": "Applied Music: Electric Bass V",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-259",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-259.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 260",
    "title": "Applied Music: Electric Bass VI",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-260",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 261",
    "title": "Applied Music: Electric Bass VII",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-261",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-261.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 262",
    "title": "Applied Music: Electric Bass VIII",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-262",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-262.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 263",
    "title": "Applied Music: Electric Guitar V",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-263",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-263.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 264",
    "title": "Applied Music: Electric Guitar VI",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-264",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-264.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 265",
    "title": "Applied Music: Electric Guitar VII",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-265",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-265.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 266",
    "title": "Applied Music: Electric Guitar VIII",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "These courses provide instruction in voice or instrument for students who wish to pursue a music program on an individualized basis intended for solo performance, or for students who wish to transfer to a program leading to a degree in music, or for other students with musical background and interest. Students may choose either from the traditional repertoire or from a jazz/rock/show repertoire. One half-hour lesson and seven hours of practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000130"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-266",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-266.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 267",
    "title": "Applied Music: Composition V",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides individualized instruction in vocal/ instrumental composition and arranging for students who wish to pursue a music degree, or for those with musical background and interest. One-half hour lesson and seven hours of work/practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-267",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-267.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 268",
    "title": "Applied Music: Composition VI",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides individualized instruction in vocal/ instrumental composition and arranging for students who wish to pursue a music degree, or for those with musical background and interest. One-half hour lesson and seven hours of work/practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-268",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-268.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 269",
    "title": "Applied Music: Composition VII",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides individualized instruction in vocal/ instrumental composition and arranging for students who wish to pursue a music degree, or for those with musical background and interest. One-half hour lesson and seven hours of work/practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-269",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-269.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 270",
    "title": "Applied Music: Composition VIII",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides individualized instruction in vocal/ instrumental composition and arranging for students who wish to pursue a music degree, or for those with musical background and interest. One-half hour lesson and seven hours of work/practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-270",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-270.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 271",
    "title": "Applied Music: Improvisation V",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides individualized instruction in vocal/ instrumental composition and arranging for students who wish to pursue a music degree, or for those with musical background and interest. One-half hour lesson and seven hours of work/practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-271",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-271.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 272",
    "title": "Applied Music: Improvisation VI",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides individualized instruction in vocal/ instrumental composition and arranging for students who wish to pursue a music degree, or for those with musical background and interest. One-half hour lesson and seven hours of work/practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-272",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-272.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 273",
    "title": "Applied Music: Improvisation VII",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides individualized instruction in vocal/ instrumental composition and arranging for students who wish to pursue a music degree, or for those with musical background and interest. One-half hour lesson and seven hours of work/practice per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-273",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-273.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 274",
    "title": "Applied Music: Improvisation VIII",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides individualized instruction in Jazz Theory and Vocal/Instrumental improvisation for students who wish to pursue a music degree, or for other students with musical background and interests. One-half hour lesson and seven hours of work per week. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-274",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-274.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 275",
    "title": "Applied Music Keyboard Theory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to develop specific theoretical skills to be realized on the keyboard. Subjects include all varieties of chords, figured bass realization, transposition, and scales. Total contact hours per week: 30 minutes individual lesson is scheduled weekly with the instructor per regular semester. An additional 7 hours of practice per week is expected. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000130"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-275",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-275.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 279",
    "title": "Applied Music: Keyboard Theory II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of MUS 179 and is designed to develop specific theoretical skills to be realized on the keyboard. Subjects include all varieties of chords, figured bass realization, transposition, choral score reading and scales. Total contact hours per week: 30 minutes individual lesson is scheduled biweekly with the instructor per regular semester. An additional 3 1/2 hours of practice per week is expected. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-279",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-279.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 285",
    "title": "Classical Guitar Ensemble III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an ensemble experience by giving the guitar student an opportunity to perform in a group environment along with guitarists. Students are exposed to a variety of classical music literature, as well as styles and techniques associated with classical music, with an emphasis on guitar. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000130"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-285",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-285.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 286",
    "title": "Classical Guitar Ensemble IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an ensemble experience by giving the guitar student an opportunity to perform in a group environment along with guitarists. Students are exposed to a variety of classical music literature, as well as styles and techniques associated with classical music, with an emphasis on guitar. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-286",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-286.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 287",
    "title": "Chamber Music Ensemble III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students participating in this course have the opportunity to play a wide variety of classical music styles in a chamber setting, allowing for a high level of musical interaction within the ensemble. Students gain practice in basic musicianship, intonation, tone, color and sensitivity. Students develop instrumental techniques and participate in concerts, theater productions and other appearances as scheduled. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-287",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-287.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000042",
    "code": "MUS 288",
    "title": "Chamber Music Ensemble IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students participating in this course have the opportunity to play a wide variety of classical music styles in a chamber setting, allowing for a high level of musical interaction within the ensemble. Students gain practice in basic musicianship, intonation, tone, color and sensitivity. Students develop instrumental techniques and participate in concerts, theater productions and other appearances as scheduled. Course includes 15 hours of lecture and 30 hours of rehearsal per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000130"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/mus-288",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/mus-288.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000043",
    "code": "NURS 101",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course, students use the nursing process to assess, plan, implement, and begin to evaluate evidence-based care of an older adult client in a variety of care settings. Students use professional standards of nursing and begin to develop their individual practice as a student nurse. The core concepts of safety, caring, teamwork and collaboration are woven throughout the course. Course includes 60 lecture hours, 30 laboratory hours, and 90 clinical hours. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000131"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/nurs-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/nurs-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000043",
    "code": "NURS 102",
    "title": "Medication Administration and Safety",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides students with the opportunity to develop the skills and techniques necessary to accurately calculate and administer medication safely. This course focuses on the mathematical computation of dosage, the knowledge of safe medication administration and the psychomotor skills required for preparing and administering a variety of forms of medications. Simulation is utilized to integrate these techniques and to demonstrate the safe delivery of medication across the lifespan. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000131"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/nurs-102",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/nurs-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000043",
    "code": "NURS 105",
    "title": "Medical-Surgical Nursing I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course, students use the nursing process to implement a client-centered plan of care for an adult client in the medical-surgical setting. Students organize and provide care to support the client’s physical, psychosocial, and spiritual needs. Safety, quality improvement, and teamwork and collaboration are emphasized. Students continue to build a personal practice of professionalism through evidence based clinical practice and theory application. Course includes 37.5 lecture hours and 90 clinical hours.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000131"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/nurs-105",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/nurs-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000043",
    "code": "NURS 110",
    "title": "Mental Health Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course, students utilize the nursing process to apply mental health concepts to clients with commonly occurring mental health issues. Course includes 30 lecture hours and 67.5 laboratory hours and is offered in the Spring and Fall semesters. This course has a fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000131"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/nurs-110",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/nurs-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000043",
    "code": "NURS 112",
    "title": "Contemporary Issues in Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course, students gain insight into the impact of contemporary issues on professional nursing practice. Students discover how current trends in health care affect their personal practice as registered nurses and contribute to the overall health of our nation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000131"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/nurs-112",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/nurs-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000043",
    "code": "NURS 192",
    "title": "Independent Study: Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/nurs-192",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/nurs-192.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000043",
    "code": "NURS 210",
    "title": "Medical-Surgical Nursing II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course, students use the nursing process to formulate a client-centered plan of care for adult clients in the medical-surgical setting. Students function effectively within the health care team to advocate for their client’s needs and support a culture of safety and quality improvement. Core professional values are utilized as students develop and maintain competence in nursing practice. Course includes 37.5 lecture hours and 90 clinical hours. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000131"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/nurs-210",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/nurs-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000043",
    "code": "NURS 211",
    "title": "Medical-Surgical Nursing III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course, students use the nursing process to create and coordinate a client centered plan of care for adult clients in high acuity settings. Students integrate safety, quality improvement, and teamwork and collaboration as they manage care to meet a client’s physical, psychosocial, and spiritual needs. Integrity and accountability are essential components of students’ nursing practice as they demonstrate competent care. Course includes 60 hours of lecture and 225 hours in a clinical setting. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000131"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/nurs-211",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/nurs-211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000043",
    "code": "NURS 212",
    "title": "Leadership in Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course, students explore and develop their professional responsibilities as a registered nurse. Course activities engage the student in learning leadership and management concepts and their application to teamwork and collaboration. Safety, nursing practice and professional performance issues are the focus of learning to allow students to make a successful transition to practice. Co-requisite: NURS 211 . Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000131"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/nurs-212",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/nurs-212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000043",
    "code": "NURS 220",
    "title": "Maternal-Newborn Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course, students use the nursing process to formulate a client-centered plan of care for the health and wellness needs of maternity and newborn clients. Students function effectively within the health care team to advocate for their client’s needs and support a culture of safety and quality improvement. Core professional values are utilized as students develop and maintain competence in nursing practice. Course includes 30 lecture hours and 45 clinical hours. Pre-requisites: NURS 105 , NURS 110 , NURS 112 , BIO 205 . Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NURS 105",
      "NURS 110",
      "NURS 112",
      "BIO 205"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000131"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/nurs-220",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/nurs-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000043",
    "code": "NURS 230",
    "title": "Pediatric Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course, students use the nursing process and principles of growth and development to formulate a client-centered plan of care for the health and wellness needs of the pediatric client and family. Students function effectively within the health care team to advocate for their client’s needs and support a culture of safety and quality improvement. Core professional values are utilized as students develop and maintain competence in nursing practice. Course includes 30 lecture hours and 45 clinical hours. Pre-requisites: NURS 105 , NURS 110 , NURS 112 , BIO 205 . Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NURS 105",
      "NURS 110",
      "NURS 112",
      "BIO 205"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000131"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/nurs/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/nurs-230",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/nurs-230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000044",
    "code": "OS 100",
    "title": "Keyboarding Basics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "teaches students to operate the computer keyboard by touch and begin development of acceptable speed and accuracy levels. Recommended for students who have not had formal keyboarding instruction or as a refresher for students returning to the work force in an office setting. Credit for prior learning is available. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000064",
      "harford-000082",
      "harford-000088"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/os/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/os-100",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/os-100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000044",
    "code": "OS 113",
    "title": "Intermediate Keyboarding and Document Processing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes the development of speed and accuracy with alphabetic, numeric and symbolic keyboarding and proofreading techniques. Assignments are customized to the individual student's skill level. Students use word processing software as a tool to prepare various business letters, memos, tables and reports. Decision-making skills are used to select document formats. Course projects emphasize the application of written communication skills and the ability to produce quality documents efficiently. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000064",
      "harford-000082"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/os/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/os-113",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/os-113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000044",
    "code": "OS 116",
    "title": "Communication Technologies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the fast-paced world of end-user communication technology and telecommunications. Students acquire knowledge of the fundamentals of electronic mail, voice processing, teleconferencing, wireless communication, and related technologies. The course includes student use of speech recognition software. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000064",
      "harford-000096"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/os/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/os-116",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/os-116.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000044",
    "code": "OS 129",
    "title": "Introduction to Office Procedures and Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides students with opportunities to explore various office careers for development of short- and long-term career goals. Key topics include: written and oral business communication skills; international etiquette; records/financial management/office design, space and workplace safety; minute-taking; and an introduction to supervision. Hands-on practice in the use of various filing systems, event planning/travel arrangements as well as case studies and role-playing will provide students with experience in real-world business practices. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000064"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/os/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/os-129",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/os-129.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000044",
    "code": "OS 135",
    "title": "Medical Office Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Office administration in a medical setting requires human relations skills, confidentiality and computer software proficiency. The role and responsibilities of the medical office assistant are explored through simulations and application of office systems theory. Topics include the ethical and legal responsibilities of handling patient records, preparation of medical records, billing and insurance forms, professional reports, scheduling and communications. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000082"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/os/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/os-135",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/os-135.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000044",
    "code": "OS 136",
    "title": "Introduction to Bookkeeping: Quickbooks",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces basic bookkeeping concepts and procedures vital to developing and controlling business activities through the use of accounting software. Accounting for payables and receivables, preparing payroll activities and producing financial statements will be major topics of the course. Students will gain proficiency in developing sample databases designed to simulate real-world bookkeeping functions. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000064",
      "harford-000071",
      "harford-000096"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/os/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/os-136",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/os-136.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000044",
    "code": "OS 140",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Healthcare",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on the knowledge and skills common to all healthcare occupations. This course will explore content which includes healthcare delivery systems, communication skills, legal and ethical responsibilities, wellness and disease concepts, infection control, CPR, introductory first aid and safety, employability, computer skills, and professionalism common to health care occupations. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000074"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/os/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/os-140",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/os-140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000044",
    "code": "OS 214",
    "title": "Advanced Keyboarding & Document Processing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes the continued development of speed and accuracy with keyboarding exercises. Assignments are customized to the individual student's skill level. Students use word processing software as a tool to prepare various business documents. Decision-making skills are used to select document formats. Course projects emphasize advanced word processing skills such as advanced tables, merged documents, tracking changes and macros. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000064",
      "harford-000082"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/os/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/os-214",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/os-214.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000044",
    "code": "OS 235",
    "title": "Medical Transcription",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students master transcription techniques and apply medical terminology and English language usage to prepare medical documents. Documents illustrate appropriate medical report forms, use of reference materials and computer software. Knowledge of software productivity techniques is essential for successful transcription. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000082"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/os/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/os-235",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/os-235.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000044",
    "code": "OS 245",
    "title": "End User Technology Solutions",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides a comprehensive overview of technology solutions for the organizational end user environment. Emphasis is on the development of business applications using several software packages, including desktop publishing and project management. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/os/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/os-245",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/os-245.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000044",
    "code": "OS 272",
    "title": "Cooperative Education II: Office Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/os/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/os-272",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/os-272.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000044",
    "code": "OS 273",
    "title": "Cooperative Education III: Office Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education experiences are work-based learning experiences with an employer for a specific period of time. The experience may be paid and must be related to the career and specific curriculum in which the student is enrolled. It is an opportunity for the student to supplement/integrate classroom learning with learning from a related work setting. A student registers for one to four credits of Cooperative Education in the curriculum in which he/she is enrolled. Students must have completed 12 credits prior to co-op, and have a GPA of 2.0 or higher. Please see the Coordinator for Career Services in Advising, Career & Transfer Services for approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000074"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/os/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/os-273",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/os-273.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000045",
    "code": "PE 101",
    "title": "Beginning Tennis",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course involves instruction of the fundamental skills of tennis. Students are required to physically practice basic tennis skills and drills. Rules of play, game scoring, and the health benefits of tennis are presented. No previous tennis experience is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pe/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pe-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pe-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000045",
    "code": "PE 102",
    "title": "Intermediate Tennis",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course involves instruction in intermediate skills of tennis. Students are required to physically practice these skills. Advanced game strategies, drills for improvement, individual analysis and technique correction are presented. Basic tennis skill proficiency is strongly advised.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pe/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pe-102",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pe-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000045",
    "code": "PE 104",
    "title": "Beginning Bowling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course involves instruction of beginner bowling skills. Students are required to physically practice fundamental bowling skills. The selection and care of bowling equipment, game scoring, and bowling etiquette are presented. No previous bowling experience is required. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pe/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pe-104",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pe-104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000045",
    "code": "PE 130",
    "title": "Hiking",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to hiking techniques. Students are required to physically complete hikes at trail locations in Harford and Baltimore Counties. Map-reading skills, hike preparation considerations and the physical benefits of hiking are presented. Students must provide their own transportation to trail locations. While no previous hiking experience is required, the physical ability to complete moderately difficult terrains is strongly advised. Course Fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pe/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pe-130",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pe-130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000045",
    "code": "PE 131",
    "title": "Beginning Badminton",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course involves instruction of beginner badminton skills. Students are required to physically practice fundamental skills of badminton, including basic stroke orientation, strategy, rules, and scoring. No previous badminton experience is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pe/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pe-131",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pe-131.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000045",
    "code": "PE 132",
    "title": "Pickleball",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course involves instruction of beginner pickleball skills. Students are required to physically practice fundamental skills of pickleball, including basic strokes, strategy, rules, and scoring. No previous pickleball experience is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pe/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pe-132",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pe-132.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000045",
    "code": "PE 133",
    "title": "Aqua Yoga",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "combines the benefits of traditional yoga and continuous water exercise. This course requires students to physically participate in pool exercise designed to improve muscular endurance and flexibility. Swimming skills are not required. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pe/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pe-133",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pe-133.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000045",
    "code": "PE 134",
    "title": "Cross Training for Fitness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cross Training exercise employs two or more training methods in one workout session to develop cardiorespiratory and muscular endurance. This course requires students to physically participate in a group exercise program that uses a variety of equipment, including barbells, steps, rowers, jump ropes, and resistance bands. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pe/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pe-134",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pe-134.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000045",
    "code": "PE 135",
    "title": "Indoor Cycling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "is performed on specialized stationary bikes that simulate an outdoor riding experience. Students are required to physically participate in an indoor group cycling program that includes off- bike muscular endurance and flexibility exercises to enhance cycling performance. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pe/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pe-135",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pe-135.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000045",
    "code": "PE 136",
    "title": "Cardiovascular Fitness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents principles of cardiorespiratory endurance. Students are required to physically participate in a cardiorespiratory endurance program using stationary equipment, such as treadmills, cross trainers, and bikes. Course Fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pe/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pe-136",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pe-136.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000045",
    "code": "PE 137",
    "title": "Circuit Training",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "is a method of total body conditioning that involves movement from one exercise to another, using different pieces of equipment. Students are required to physically participate in a circuit training program designed to improve muscular endurance and cardiorespiratory endurance. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pe/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pe-137",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pe-137.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000045",
    "code": "PE 138",
    "title": "Jogging",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents principles and techniques of jogging. Students are required to physically participate in a jogging program. While no previous jogging experience is required, the physical ability to sustain high-impact cardiorespiratory exercise is strongly advised.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pe/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pe-138",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pe-138.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000045",
    "code": "PE 147",
    "title": "Mountain Biking",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents principles and techniques of mountain bike riding. Students are required to physically complete bike rides at trail locations in Harford, Baltimore, and Cecil Counties. The mechanical, physical, and safety aspects of trail riding are presented. Students must provide their own transportation to trail locations, a mountain bike and a helmet. An understanding of basic mountain biking skills is strongly advised. Students should be physically able to bike moderately difficult terrain. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pe/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pe-147",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pe-147.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000045",
    "code": "PE 150",
    "title": "Aikido I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "s a form of self-defense that uses the principles of nonresistance in order to debilitate the strength of the opponent. Students are required to participate in paired partner practice to learn movements that respond to a given attack with a specific defense. No previous Aikido experience is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pe/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pe-150",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pe-150.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000045",
    "code": "PE 153",
    "title": "Karate",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "is a form of self-defense that uses the hands and feet to deliver and block blows. Students are required to physically practice basic self-defense skills, flexibility exercises, and mental focus techniques. No previous Karate experience is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pe/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pe-153",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pe-153.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000045",
    "code": "PE 154",
    "title": "Hatha Yoga",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Yoga promotes spiritual health and physical fitness. This course requires physical participation in a yoga exercise program designed to improve muscular endurance and flexibility, breath control, and mental concentration. No previous yoga experience is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pe/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pe-154",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pe-154.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000045",
    "code": "PE 155",
    "title": "Matwork Pilates",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Pilates involves a series of controlled movements designed to improve core muscle stability and strength. This course requires physical participation in a Pilates mat exercise program. No previous Pilates experience is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pe/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pe-155",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pe-155.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000045",
    "code": "PE 169",
    "title": "Aqua Fitness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents principles and techniques of aqua exercise designed to improve physical fitness. Students are required to physically participate in group water exercise that uses a variety of resources, including kickboards and swim bars. Swimming skills are not required. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pe/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pe-169",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pe-169.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000045",
    "code": "PE 171",
    "title": "Aqua Run I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "s an exercise program that includes continuous deep water movement to develop cardiorespiratory and muscular endurance. Students are required to physically participate in water exercise. While swimming skills are not required, students should feel comfortable exercising in deep water. Flotation devices that assist deep water running are provided. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pe/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pe-171",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pe-171.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000045",
    "code": "PE 178",
    "title": "Dance Movement",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents creative dance techniques, improvisation, and choreography. Students are required to physically practice dance movement skills, including jazz, ballet, and modern dance. No previous dance training is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000157"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pe/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pe-178",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pe-178.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000045",
    "code": "PE 181",
    "title": "Special Topics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "courses are developed to explore emerging issues or specialized content not represented in the main curriculum. Not all courses are offered each semester. See the schedule of classes for availability.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pe/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pe-181",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pe-181.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000045",
    "code": "PE 191",
    "title": "Independent Study: Physical Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an overview of the concepts of wellness and physical fitness. Topics include fitness, nutrition, stress management, holistic health, and chronic health issues.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pe/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pe-191",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pe-191.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000045",
    "code": "PE 228",
    "title": "Weight Training",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents principles of weight training, with an emphasis on proper form and technique. Students are required to physically participate in a weight training program designed to increase muscular strength or muscular endurance. No previous weight lifting experience is required. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pe/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pe-228",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pe-228.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000045",
    "code": "PE 229",
    "title": "Advanced Weight Training",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents principles of advanced weight training, with an emphasis on proper form and technique. Students are required to physically participate in a weight training program designed to increase muscular strength or muscular endurance. Previous weight lifting experience is strongly advised. Course Fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000072",
      "harford-000114"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pe/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pe-229",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pe-229.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000045",
    "code": "PE 230",
    "title": "Fitness Walking",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents principles of a walking program. Students are required to physically participate in a progressive walking program designed to improve cardiorespiratory endurance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pe/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pe-230",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pe-230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000045",
    "code": "PE 273",
    "title": "Cooperative Education III: Physical Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pe/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pe-273",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pe-273.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000046",
    "code": "PHIL 101",
    "title": "Introduction to Philosophy (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a study of some of the major questions and issues arising in philosophy. Course content includes selected philosophers' views on the nature of knowledge, the existence of God, ethical values and the role of the State.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000099",
      "harford-000102",
      "harford-000110",
      "harford-000113",
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000129",
      "harford-000134",
      "harford-000142"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/phil/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/phil-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/phil-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000046",
    "code": "PHIL 193",
    "title": "Independent Study:Philosophy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/phil/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/phil-193",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/phil-193.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000046",
    "code": "PHIL 200",
    "title": "Principles of Logic (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students examine selected principles of formal and informal logic with the purpose of developing the ability to think critically, reason clearly and use language precisely. The course provides students with theoretical and practical reasoning skills needed to construct sound arguments and evaluate the arguments of others.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000102",
      "harford-000106",
      "harford-000134"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/phil/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/phil-200",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/phil-200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000046",
    "code": "PHIL 205",
    "title": "Ethics (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This introductory course in philosophical ethics encompasses the prominent ethical theories of Western philosophy and considers the application of ethics to modern cases and current situations. This course acquaints students with the major philosophical ethical thinkers in Western philosophy and their ethical theories. It gives students the philosophical perspectives and skills needed to recognize, understand, and apply these theories to contemporary issues in an intelligent and effective way by applying the theories to ethical cases.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000070",
      "harford-000097",
      "harford-000098",
      "harford-000099",
      "harford-000103",
      "harford-000104",
      "harford-000106",
      "harford-000110",
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000128",
      "harford-000129",
      "harford-000134",
      "harford-000139"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/phil/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/phil-205",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/phil-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000046",
    "code": "PHIL 220",
    "title": "Bioethics (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The course covers pertinent ethical theories and applies them to cases drawn from several health care fields. Students gain philosophical understanding and ethical techniques necessary to identify and deal with such issues in theory and practice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000094",
      "harford-000097",
      "harford-000098",
      "harford-000139"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/phil/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/phil-220",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/phil-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000046",
    "code": "PHIL 221",
    "title": "Business Ethics (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course serves as an introduction to the philosophical study of ethics and the applied sub discipline of business ethics by covering pertinent ethical theories and applies them to cases drawn from the several business ethics fields. Students will gain philosophical understanding and ethical techniques necessary to identify and deal with such issues in theory and practice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000068",
      "harford-000070",
      "harford-000076",
      "harford-000092",
      "harford-000095",
      "harford-000096",
      "harford-000106",
      "harford-000122"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/phil/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/phil-221",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/phil-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000046",
    "code": "PHIL 222",
    "title": "Environmental Ethics (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines moral theory and practice in the relationship of humans to the non-human world. Students explore environmental and ecological topics within philosophical and historical contexts. Topics discussed may include population and infrastructure, resource consumption, agriculture, animal moral status, and climate change.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000113"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/phil/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/phil-222",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/phil-222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000046",
    "code": "PHIL 250",
    "title": "Philosophy of Religion (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course addresses prominent questions generated by a philosophical study of religions. As such, the method is rational evaluation and fair-minded scrutiny of the issues. Issues include: the existence and nature of god, the afterlife, the soul, and pluralism. The course also examines insights and understandings proposed by some of the greatest thinkers in the discipline. The course is an objective academic study and is not faith-based.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000134"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/phil/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/phil-250",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/phil-250.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000047",
    "code": "PHOT 101",
    "title": "Black & White Photography I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Black and White Photography I is an introductory course in traditional film-based photography, teaching 35mm camera operation and wet darkroom techniques. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of lab per semester. No previous photography experience is required. A 35mm film camera capable of manual exposure operation is required. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000084",
      "harford-000135",
      "harford-000136",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/phot/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/phot-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/phot-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000047",
    "code": "PHOT 102",
    "title": "Black & White Photography II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Black and White Photography II is an advanced course in photographic techniques, styles and aesthetics. The refinement of camera exposure techniques, negative quality and print quality is emphasized. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of lab per semester. A 35mm film camera capable of manual exposure operation is required. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000135",
      "harford-000136"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/phot/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/phot-102",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/phot-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000047",
    "code": "PHOT 103",
    "title": "Darkroom Workshop",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The Darkroom Workshop is an individualized course in darkroom techniques. Students may experiment with a variety of films, papers and processes. The course concentrates on refining the photographic process with individualized supervision in the darkroom. Course fee. Usually offered in summer session.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/phot/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/phot-103",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/phot-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000047",
    "code": "PHOT 105",
    "title": "Through the Lens: Exploring Documentary Photography",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Discover the art of documentary photography and master the skill of visual storytelling. This course explores the techniques, ethics, and creative process of capturing real-world subjects through compelling narratives. Through hands-on fieldwork, students develop advanced composition and post-processing skills specific to documentary photography. With an emphasis on social issues and cultural diversity, students create a portfolio of impactful documentary projects ready for exhibition or portfolio presentation. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000084",
      "harford-000136"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/phot/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/phot-105",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/phot-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000047",
    "code": "PHOT 121",
    "title": "Introduction to Photography for Non-Majors (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This introductory course in photography is designed for students from various academic backgrounds and majors. Through a combination of learning modules, interactive assignments, and engaging discussions, students will acquire a strong foundation in the art and practice of photography. Whether you're a beginner or have some prior experience, this course will empower you to explore the world of photography from its origins with the camera obscura, through to the modern DSLR, mirrorless, and smartphone photography of today. Students will need a smartphone camera to complete the course assignments. Neither DSLR nor mirrorless camera is required for this class but may certainly be utilized if available. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/phot/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/phot-121",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/phot-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000047",
    "code": "PHOT 131",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Digital Photography",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will embark on a transformative exploration in Fundamentals of Digital Photography, mastering camera operation, composition, lighting, and post-processing. They will engage in creative projects, explore various genres, and navigate ethical considerations. They will immerse themselves in lectures, hands-on sessions, and critiques, refining their skills in the captivating realm of digital photography. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000077",
      "harford-000084",
      "harford-000107",
      "harford-000108",
      "harford-000115",
      "harford-000116",
      "harford-000119",
      "harford-000120",
      "harford-000126",
      "harford-000135",
      "harford-000136",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/phot/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/phot-131",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/phot-131.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000047",
    "code": "PHOT 191",
    "title": "Independent Study:Photography",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/phot/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/phot-191",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/phot-191.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000047",
    "code": "PHOT 192",
    "title": "Independent Study: Photography",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/phot/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/phot-192",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/phot-192.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000047",
    "code": "PHOT 193",
    "title": "Independent Study: Photography",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/phot/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/phot-193",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/phot-193.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000047",
    "code": "PHOT 202",
    "title": "Alternative Photographic Processes",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course concentrates on the use of alternative processes, analogue and digital, in the creation of photographic images. Emphasis is on the development of a personal, self-expressive style through the use of traditional and non-traditional materials, media, equipment, and presentation strategies. Students taking PHOT 202 cannot receive credit for this course and PHOT 201. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of lab per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000084",
      "harford-000135",
      "harford-000136"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/phot/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/phot-202",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/phot-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000047",
    "code": "PHOT 206",
    "title": "Studio Lighting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This advanced course concentrates on the use of studio lighting procedures and equipment in the creation of portraiture and still life images in the studio and on location. Students taking PHOT 206 cannot receive credit for this course and PHOT 205 and/or PHOT 207. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of lab per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000084",
      "harford-000135",
      "harford-000136"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/phot/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/phot-206",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/phot-206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000047",
    "code": "PHOT 209",
    "title": "The History of Photography",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "is a survey of the development of photography from its prehistory through today. The course includes the study of the interrelationships between photography and the other visual arts, the effects of changing technologies on the photographic image, and the contributions of major photographers and art movements, as well as historical perspectives. This course may require field trips.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000135",
      "harford-000136"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/phot/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/phot-209",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/phot-209.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000047",
    "code": "PHOT 231",
    "title": "Advanced Digital Photography",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course builds on foundational digital photography skills, focusing on advanced techniques in image capture, composition, and post-processing. Students will work with both DSLR and mirrorless cameras to gain creative control and produce high-quality images in various genres, such as portrait, landscape, and conceptual photography. Emphasis will be placed on mastering manual camera settings, advanced lighting techniques, and professional editing software. Students will also focus on developing a personal photographic style and creating a professional portfolio. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000084",
      "harford-000107",
      "harford-000136"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/phot/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/phot-231",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/phot-231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000048",
    "code": "PHYS 101",
    "title": "Introductory Physics I (GL)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is for students requiring noncalculus based physics. It is a presentation of the fundamentals of physics emphasizing mechanics, heat and wave motion. Physics is treated as a living, expanding adventure that can turn you on to a more perceptive view of physical reality. Insight into the structure, the beauty and the importance of physics is achieved by study and discussion of the central ideas and principles of physics and their relation to the everyday environment. Course meets for 45 hours of lecture and 30 hours of laboratory and 15 hours of discussion per semester. MATH 109 may be taken at the same time.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000094",
      "harford-000098",
      "harford-000113",
      "harford-000139",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000152"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/phys/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/phys-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/phys-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000048",
    "code": "PHYS 102",
    "title": "Introductory Physics II (GL)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is for students requiring noncalculus based physics, presenting fundamentals of physics including electromagnetism, relativity, structure of matter, atomic and nuclear physics. Course meets for 45 hours of lecture, 30 hours of laboratory and 15 hours of discussion per semester. Usually offered in spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000094",
      "harford-000098",
      "harford-000113",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000152"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/phys/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/phys-102",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/phys-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000048",
    "code": "PHYS 201",
    "title": "General Physics I: Mechanics (GL)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is the first semester of a calculus-based general physics course sequence. Topics covered include laws of motion, force and energy; principles of mechanics, collisions, linear momentum, rotation, angular momentum, gravitation and oscillations. This course integrates conceptual understanding with extensive problem solving and laboratory experience. Course meets for 45 hours of lecture, 45 hours of laboratory and 15 hours of discussion/problem solving per semester. Students will not earn credit for both PHYS 201 AND (PHYS 200 OR PHYS 203). Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000097",
      "harford-000110",
      "harford-000128",
      "harford-000137",
      "harford-000139",
      "harford-000150",
      "harford-000152",
      "harford-000153"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/phys/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/phys-201",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/phys-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000048",
    "code": "PHYS 203",
    "title": "General Physics: Mechanics and Particle Dynamics (GS)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is the first semester of a calculus-based general physics course sequence. Laws of motion, force and energy; and principles of mechanics, collisions, linear momentum, rotation and gravitation are studied and used for problem solving. Course meets for 45 hours of lecture and 15 hours of discussion/problem solving per semester. This course will no longer be offered at HCC and has been replaced by PHYS 201 which combines lecture and lab.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000094"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/phys/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/phys-203",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/phys-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000048",
    "code": "PHYS 204",
    "title": "General Physics II: Heat, Electricity and Magnetism (GL)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This second semester of a calculus-based general physics course sequence covers heat, kinetic theory and thermodynamics; electricity, magnetism, electrodynamics and ac circuits. Course meets for 45 hours of lecture, 45 hours of laboratory, and 15 hours of discussion/problem solving per semester. Usually offered in the fall semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000094",
      "harford-000097",
      "harford-000110",
      "harford-000128",
      "harford-000137",
      "harford-000150",
      "harford-000152",
      "harford-000153"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/phys/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/phys-204",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/phys-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000048",
    "code": "PHYS 205",
    "title": "General Physics III: Waves, Optics and Modern Physics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This third semester of a calculus-based general physics sequence covers mechanical and electromagnetic waves, geometrical optics, interference and diffraction, relativity, and modern physics. Course meets for 45 hours of lecture, 45 hours of laboratory, and 15 hours of discussion/problem solving per semester. Offered only in the spring semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000097",
      "harford-000110",
      "harford-000137",
      "harford-000153"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/phys/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/phys-205",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/phys-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000049",
    "code": "PL 101",
    "title": "Introduction to Law (Same course as PS 106 ) (GB)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to basic legal concepts, principles, and procedures. It is designed to provide the student with an understanding of the structure of the U.S. legal system including the role of the judicial, legislative, and executive branches; the history of law in the United States; the role of attorneys, law enforcement and other legal professionals; ethical and professional issues facing legal professionals; basic categories of law; litigation principles; and alternative dispute resolutions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000083",
      "harford-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pl/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pl-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pl-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000049",
    "code": "PL 104",
    "title": "Procedural Law and Evidence",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The constitutional aspects of arrest, search and seizure are considered, together with interrogation and confession, self-incrimination and right to counsel. Students learn rules of evidence as they apply to law enforcement officers in the performance of their investigatory duties and their testimony in court.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pl/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pl-104",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pl-104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000049",
    "code": "PL 105",
    "title": "Legal Research",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on the theories, procedures, and resources used for solving legal problems through research. The student becomes familiar with the various legal publications found in a typical law library and learns to use those resources to develop and execute a plan for the solution of legal problems. Students explore electronic research programs. It is recommended that PL 101 be taken prior to or concurrently with Legal Research. This course is only offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000083",
      "harford-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pl/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pl-105",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pl-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000049",
    "code": "PL 106",
    "title": "Legal Writing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course builds on the knowledge students have acquired in Legal Research. The skills developed in that course are applied to the tasks of case analysis and legal writing. Students are exposed to the methods of analyzing and briefing cases and statutes. The principles of technical legal writing are taught and applied in legal correspondence, instruments, office memoranda, pleadings, court memoranda, and appellate briefs. This course is only offered in the fall semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000083",
      "harford-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pl/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pl-106",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pl-106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000049",
    "code": "PL 110",
    "title": "Technology in the Legal Profession",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an overview of the application of technology in the legal setting. Students learn the basics of computer hardware and software as well as purchase considerations. A major emphasis is placed on legal word processing and its applications in pleadings and correspondence. Telecommunications, computer assisted legal research, Internet, and other technology utilized in the law office are explored. Credit for prior learning is available. Students are required to take this course prior to PL 106 .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000083",
      "harford-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pl/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pl-110",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pl-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000049",
    "code": "PL 111",
    "title": "Principles of Criminal Law",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The substantive law is discussed: how and why laws are created with emphasis on specific offenses against persons and property. Also covered: what constitutes a violation of the law and how police must satisfy the legal requirements imposed by the elements of the statutes so that the state may successfully prosecute a criminal case. Landmark U.S. Supreme Court and selected state court cases are studied.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pl/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pl-111",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pl-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000049",
    "code": "PL 122",
    "title": "Torts and Insurance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the areas of unintentional and intentional torts, and torts based on strict liability. Topics include damages, defenses, and the application of insurance law. Emphasis is placed on the academic as well as the practical aspects of a tort practice. This course is only offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000083",
      "harford-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pl/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pl-122",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pl-122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000049",
    "code": "PL 124",
    "title": "Civil Litigation and Procedure",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on both the procedural and substantive aspects of civil litigation. The student becomes familiar with Maryland and federal court procedure, structure, personnel, pleadings, discovery, and other topics. In addition, students study the issues of jurisdiction and evidence. Emphasis is placed on the typical litigation tasks that paralegals are assigned including drafting pleadings, investigation, preparing witnesses, and reviewing records. This course is only offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000083",
      "harford-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pl/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pl-124",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pl-124.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000049",
    "code": "PL 201",
    "title": "Conflict Analysis and Resolution",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on the study of conflict in both interpersonal and professional contexts. Students examine the sources, symptoms, dynamics, and ramifications of conflict. In addition, the current methods of resolving conflict and disputes are closely examined. Students are given the opportunity to employ specific conflict resolution techniques that can be applied in legal, business, multicultural, and personal settings. Emphasis is placed on examining negotiation, mediation, and arbitration. It is recommended that PL 101 be taken prior to or concurrently with Conflict Analysis and Resolution.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000083",
      "harford-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pl/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pl-201",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pl-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000049",
    "code": "PL 202",
    "title": "Bankruptcy and Collections Law",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on the paralegal's duties in the area of bankruptcy and collection law. Students become familiar with procedural as well as substantive bankruptcy law. In addition, students learn about the law of debtor/creditor relations, collection of judgments, secured transactions, and electronic filing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000083",
      "harford-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pl/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pl-202",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pl-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000049",
    "code": "PL 203",
    "title": "Contract Law",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers basic issues of the common law of contracts and the Uniform Commercial Code. Subjects covered include conditions precedent and subsequent, statute of frauds, offer, acceptance, consideration, breach, and remedies. The differences in these areas of law between the Uniform Commercial Code and the common law will be highlighted. Basic contract drafting will be learned and practiced. It is recommended that PL 101 be taken prior to or concurrently with this course. This course is only offered in the fall semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000083",
      "harford-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pl/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pl-203",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pl-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000049",
    "code": "PL 204",
    "title": "Constitutional Law",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the basic concepts of American government and civil rights and liberties as seen from the application of the Constitution of the United States. Landmark decisions regarding judicial review, separation of powers, and the freedoms guaranteed and protected by the Bill of Rights are discussed. Questions of balance of constitutional rights to privacy and national security are covered. This course is only offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000083",
      "harford-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pl/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pl-204",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pl-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000049",
    "code": "PL 205",
    "title": "Business Law",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on a study of the Uniform Commercial Code as it applies to negotiable instruments and secured transactions. This course emphasizes agency, business organizations, and employment law. It examines creditors' rights, bankruptcy, property law (real and personal), and estates.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pl/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pl-205",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pl-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000049",
    "code": "PL 233",
    "title": "Probate Practice and Procedure",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the areas of estate planning and probate procedure. The student becomes familiar with the ways an estate can be planned through the use of wills, trusts, and powers of attorney. Medical decisions are discussed through the use of the living will and medical power of attorney. Probate procedure is covered with an emphasis on Maryland procedure. Tax considerations of both estate planning and probate are considered.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000083",
      "harford-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pl/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pl-233",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pl-233.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000049",
    "code": "PL 238",
    "title": "Law Practice and Professional Conduct",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the fundamentals of law office management and professional conduct. Subjects include basic principles and structure of management, employment opportunities for paralegals, timekeeping and accounting systems, marketing issues, administrative and substantive systems in the law office and law library, employee and client relations, law practice technology, and paralegal and attorney ethics. This course is only offered in the fall semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000083",
      "harford-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pl/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pl-238",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pl-238.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000049",
    "code": "PL 242",
    "title": "Real Estate Transactions",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers issues related to the ownership of real property, real estate finance, and the landlord/tenant relationship. Emphasis is on the practical aspects of real estate and landlord/tenant practice, including settlement, title search, recordation, zoning, lease drafting, and lease enforcement. This course is only offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000083",
      "harford-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pl/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pl-242",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pl-242.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000049",
    "code": "PL 244",
    "title": "Family Law and Litigation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the rights and responsibilities of parents, children, and spouses in the context of the family. Topics include the traditional areas of divorce, custody, support, and adoption. Newer areas such as pre-nuptial agreements, surrogacy, the legal rights of women, and divorce mediation are also considered. Litigation issues related to all topics will be addressed. This course is only offered in the fall semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000083",
      "harford-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pl/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pl-244",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pl-244.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000049",
    "code": "PL 245",
    "title": "Legal Environment of Business",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The student is introduced to the legal environment in which businesses operate. The course covers sources of law and the application of law to business. Areas examined include business crimes, contracts (under common law and the Uniform Commercial Code), sales torts (including product liability), administrative, antitrust, environmental, and consumer protection laws.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pl/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pl-245",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pl-245.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000049",
    "code": "PL 246",
    "title": "Administrative Law and Procedure",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an overview of the functions and procedures of federal and state administrative law. Special focus is placed on using the Internet and legal research in various state and federal agencies. Topics include the Administrative Procedure Act, rulemaking, hearing procedure, state and federal applications, privacy issues, and the Freedom of Information Act. This course is only offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000083",
      "harford-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pl/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pl-246",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pl-246.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000049",
    "code": "PL 248",
    "title": "Internship in Paralegal Studies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The internship is designed to provide students with experiences typical of those encountered by paralegals in the work setting. Students work 135 hours as interns in law offices, governmental agencies, or the court system and spend 5 hours in the classroom. Permission of the coordinator is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000083",
      "harford-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pl/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pl-248",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pl-248.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000049",
    "code": "PL 273",
    "title": "Cooperative Education III: Paralegal",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education experiences are work-based learning experiences with an employer for a specific period of time. The experience may be paid and must be related to the career and specific curriculum in which the student is enrolled. It is an opportunity for the student to supplement/integrate classroom learning with learning from a related work setting. A student registers for one to four credits of Cooperative Education in the curriculum in which he/she is enrolled. Permission of the coordinator is required. Students must have completed 12 credits prior to co-op, and have a GPA of 2.0 or higher. Please see the Coordinator for Career Services in Advising, Career & Transfer Services for approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000083",
      "harford-000133"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pl/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pl-273",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pl-273.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000050",
    "code": "PN 101",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Practical Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course, students use the nursing process in the role of the practical nurse to assess, plan, implement, and begin to evaluate the care of an older adult client based on established nursing diagnoses, nursing protocols, and assessment and evaluation data. The core concepts of safety, caring, teamwork and collaboration are woven throughout the course. Course includes 45 lecture hours, 30 laboratory hours, and 90 clinical hours. Usually offered in the spring semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000085"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pn/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pn-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pn-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000050",
    "code": "PN 103",
    "title": "Contemporary Practical Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course, students begin to identify with the role of the practical nurse, gaining understanding of the nursing profession, legal and ethical nursing standards, and the complexities of the health care system. Usually offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000085"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pn/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pn-103",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pn-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000050",
    "code": "PN 107",
    "title": "Medical-Surgical Practical Nursing 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course, students use the nursing process to implement and formulate a client-centered plan of care for adult clients with acute or chronic health disorders. Students function effectively within the health care team in various health care settings in the role of the practical nurse. Students will organize and provide care, advocate for the client, and support a culture of safety and quality improvement. Students build a personal practice of professionalism through evidence-based clinical practice and theory application. Usually offered in the summer semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000085"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pn/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pn-107",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pn-107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000050",
    "code": "PN 111",
    "title": "Mental Health Practical Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course, students use the nursing process to implement a plan of care for clients with mental health issues. Students organize and provide care that incorporates concepts of therapeutic communication, shared-decision making, and evidence-based practice to effectively support health promotion and maintenance of the client in the role of the practical nurse. An emphasis is placed on legal and ethical standards in the mental health setting. Students are challenged to reflect on their own assumptions, behaviors, and methods of communication. Usually offered in the summer. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000085"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pn/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pn-111",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pn-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000050",
    "code": "PN 113",
    "title": "Maternal-Pediatric Practical Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course, students use the nursing process to assess, plan, implement, and evaluate care for the health and wellness needs of childbearing families and pediatric clients and their families based on established nursing diagnoses, nursing protocols and assessment and evaluation data. The core concepts of safety, caring, teamwork, and collaboration are woven throughout the course. Usually offered in the fall semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000085"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pn/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pn-113",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pn-113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000050",
    "code": "PN 117",
    "title": "Medical-Surgical Practical Nursing 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course, students use the nursing process to coordinate a client-centered plan of care for adult clients with acute or chronic health disorders in various health care settings. Students consider safety, quality improvement, leadership and management concepts, and their application to teamwork and collaboration within the role of the practical nurse as they manage care to meet a client’s physical, psychosocial, and spiritual needs. Integrity and accountability are essential components of students’ nursing practice as they demonstrate competent care. Usually offered in the fall semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000085"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/pn/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/pn-117",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/pn-117.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000051",
    "code": "PS 101",
    "title": "American National Government (GB)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students participate in an analysis of American national politics. Topics include the Constitution, political parties, interest groups, Congress, the Presidency, the Judiciary and recent public policies. Special consideration is given to the individual's relationship with the national government and to the factors influencing decision-making in the national government.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000104",
      "harford-000105",
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000125",
      "harford-000133",
      "harford-000138",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000143",
      "harford-000144",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ps/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ps-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ps-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000051",
    "code": "PS 102",
    "title": "State and Local Government (GB)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students participate in analysis of state and local government, politics and policies. Topics include theory, intergovernmental regulations, state constitutions, political parties, interest groups, legislatures, executives, courts, subdivision governments, metropolitan politics and current issues. An effort is made to understand variables and pressures involved in state and local governmental decision-making, especially in Maryland and Harford County. Usually offered in the evening.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000104",
      "harford-000105",
      "harford-000133",
      "harford-000138",
      "harford-000143",
      "harford-000144"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ps/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ps-102",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ps-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000051",
    "code": "PS 106",
    "title": "Introduction to Law (Same course as PL 101 ) (GB)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to basic legal concepts, principles, and procedures. It is designed to provide the student with an understanding of the structure of the U.S. legal system including the role of the judicial, legislative, and executive branches; the history of law in the United States; the role of attorneys, law enforcement and other legal professionals; ethical and professional issues facing legal professionals; basic categories of law; litigation principles; and alternative dispute resolutions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000138"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ps/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ps-106",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ps-106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000051",
    "code": "PS 201",
    "title": "Introduction to International Relations (GB)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course has two major goals. One goal is to survey contemporary international issues so that students have a comprehensive understanding of issues in the Middle East, China, Russia, Africa and other areas of current interest. A second goal is to introduce students to the methods and objectives of foreign policy-making, the theory of the balance of power, the principles of international law and organization, and the development of regional integration such as in Europe. Eligibility for ENG 101 is required and may be taken concurrently.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000125",
      "harford-000138"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ps/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ps-201",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ps-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000051",
    "code": "PS 203",
    "title": "Comparative Politics and Governments",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the comparative study of politics and governments. Following an overview of political systems, the instructor selects representative countries from both the developed and developing worlds and highlights issues including political culture, participation, government structures, and public policies in each. Using case studies, students engage in comparative political analysis of both historical processes and current issues facing countries domestically and internationally. Eligibility for ENG 101 is required and may be taken concurrently.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ps/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ps-203",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ps-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000051",
    "code": "PS 204",
    "title": "Urban Government and Politics (GB)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students participate in analyses of urban government and politics. The course examines the evolution of urban/metropolitan development, theory, and structure in the United States; identifies the key actors and addresses their roles both within the city and as liaisons with local, state and federal governments; and addresses the most pressing issues currently facing these jurisdictions, including: economic development, suburbanization, city infrastructure and finance, race relations and immigration, poverty, housing, law enforcement, and education. This course is only offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000138"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ps/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ps-204",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ps-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000051",
    "code": "PS 263",
    "title": "Special Topics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "courses are developed to explore emerging issues or specialized content not represented in the main curriculum. Not all courses are offered each semester. See the schedule of classes for availability.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ps/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ps-263",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ps-263.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000051",
    "code": "PS 281",
    "title": "Political Science Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students work as interns in governmental agencies, in elected officials' offices or on political campaigns. The purpose of the internship includes providing students with practical experiences in politics and government, and giving to students the opportunity to determine if they desire a career in government. A wide variety of field placements exists.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ps/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ps-281",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ps-281.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000051",
    "code": "PS 282",
    "title": "Political Science Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students work as interns in governmental agencies, in elected officials' offices or on political campaigns. The purpose of the internship includes providing students with practical experiences in politics and government, and giving to students the opportunity to determine if they desire a career in government. A wide variety of field placements exists.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ps/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ps-282",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ps-282.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000051",
    "code": "PS 283",
    "title": "Political Science Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students work as interns in governmental agencies, in elected officials' offices or on political campaigns. The purpose of the internship includes providing students with practical experiences in politics and government, and giving to students the opportunity to determine if they desire a career in government. A wide variety of field placements exists.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ps/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ps-283",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ps-283.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000051",
    "code": "PS 284",
    "title": "Political Science Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students work as interns in governmental agencies, in elected officials' offices or on political campaigns. The purpose of the internship includes providing students with practical experiences in politics and government, and giving to students the opportunity to determine if they desire a career in government. A wide variety of field placements exists.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ps/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ps-284",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ps-284.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000051",
    "code": "PS 285",
    "title": "Political Science Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students work as interns in governmental agencies, in elected officials' offices or on political campaigns. The purpose of the internship includes providing students with practical experiences in politics and government, and giving to students the opportunity to determine if they desire a career in government. A wide variety of field placements exists.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ps/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ps-285",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ps-285.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000051",
    "code": "PS 286",
    "title": "Political Science Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students work as interns in governmental agencies, in elected officials' offices or on political campaigns. The purpose of the internship includes providing students with practical experiences in politics and government, and giving to students the opportunity to determine if they desire a career in government. A wide variety of field placements exists.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/ps/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/ps-286",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/ps-286.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000052",
    "code": "PSY 101",
    "title": "General Psychology (GB)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A broad spectrum of research and theoretical concepts are presented to provide a balanced understanding of human behavior. Topics include the biological basis of behavior, human development, personality, health and wellness, learning and memory, social diversity, abnormal behavior and therapy.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000085",
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000099",
      "harford-000100",
      "harford-000102",
      "harford-000104",
      "harford-000105",
      "harford-000109",
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000114",
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000122",
      "harford-000124",
      "harford-000126",
      "harford-000127",
      "harford-000128",
      "harford-000129",
      "harford-000130",
      "harford-000131",
      "harford-000132",
      "harford-000139",
      "harford-000140",
      "harford-000141",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000143",
      "harford-000144",
      "harford-000145",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000148",
      "harford-000149",
      "harford-000150",
      "harford-000151",
      "harford-000152",
      "harford-000153",
      "harford-000154",
      "harford-000156",
      "harford-000157"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/psy/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/psy-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/psy-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000052",
    "code": "PSY 202",
    "title": "Child Psychology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course studies the developing person from conception through late childhood. Current research and applications are used to explain biosocial, psychosocial and cognitive development. The importance of specific environmental contexts in development is emphasized. Topics include bonding and attachment, language development, abuse and neglect, parenting, gender role development, intellectual disability and giftedness, peer relationships, and moral development.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000132",
      "harford-000141",
      "harford-000149"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/psy/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/psy-202",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/psy-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000052",
    "code": "PSY 204",
    "title": "Abnormal Psychology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents the study of abnormal behavior including anxiety, mood disorders, schizophrenia, substance abuse disorder, and other DSM categories. Topics include diagnosis, classification, causes, prevention and treatment modalities with emphasis on eclectic, biological, and cognitive models, as well as cultural influences, community needs and resources.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000104",
      "harford-000132",
      "harford-000141"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/psy/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/psy-204",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/psy-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000052",
    "code": "PSY 205",
    "title": "Psychology of Women",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a survey of the socialization, gender role development, mental health, special concerns and life span changes of women. The relationship of psychology to the position and roles of women is also examined from a cross-cultural perspective. This course is only offered in the fall semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/psy/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/psy-205",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/psy-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000052",
    "code": "PSY 207",
    "title": "Educational Psychology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "focuses on the learning process and related ideas such as development, individual differences, cognition, effective learning environments, motivation and exceptionalities. Emphasis is placed on studying the development of effective teaching-learning relationships in the American school environment. Connections among a variety of disciplines are stressed, as well as links to the real world beyond the classroom.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000086",
      "harford-000109",
      "harford-000132",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000149",
      "harford-000150",
      "harford-000151",
      "harford-000152",
      "harford-000153",
      "harford-000154"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/psy/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/psy-207",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/psy-207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000052",
    "code": "PSY 208",
    "title": "Alcohol/Drugs: Impact on Behavior",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course studies the physiological and psychological effects of alcohol and depressants, psychoactive drugs, stimulants and hallucinogens on the user and abuser. Topics include the effects of drugs taken in combination, drug classification, absorption, distribution, metabolism, half-life, tolerance, cross-tolerance and elimination.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000100",
      "harford-000104",
      "harford-000141",
      "harford-000143",
      "harford-000144"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/psy/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/psy-208",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/psy-208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000052",
    "code": "PSY 209",
    "title": "Social Psychology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course incorporates psychological and sociological theory and research as applied to contemporary group situations. A wide range of issues concerning human experience in group settings is explored, including interpersonal attraction, gender roles and sexism, cross-cultural and within cultural differences, attitude formation based on group membership, prejudice, conflict, power and aggression between groups, pro-social behavior and group conformity.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000141"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/psy/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/psy-209",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/psy-209.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000052",
    "code": "PSY 212",
    "title": "The Helping Relationship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an introductory counseling skills course that emphasizes developing skills and techniques to facilitate the helping process, through an understanding of helping theory and the dynamics of the helping relationship. Helper self development will be achieved via in-class exercises and the use of a pseudo-client.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000132",
      "harford-000143",
      "harford-000144"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/psy/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/psy-212",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/psy-212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000052",
    "code": "PSY 214",
    "title": "Human Development Across the Life Span",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course studies the developing person across the life span from conception to death. Numerous theoretical perspectives are applied to studying biological, cognitive, and psychosocial change. Emphasis is given to the role of genetic influences as well as the specific environmental contexts in which development occurs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000086",
      "harford-000127",
      "harford-000131",
      "harford-000132",
      "harford-000139",
      "harford-000141",
      "harford-000143",
      "harford-000144"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/psy/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/psy-214",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/psy-214.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000052",
    "code": "PSY 216",
    "title": "Adolescent Psychology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents the period of adolescence as a distinct stage in the lifespan, with its own unique biological, psychosocial, and cognitive issues. Current theoretical perspectives and research findings are used to explain and explore such topics as the challenges of puberty, identity development, risk taking behavior, intimate relationships, and the impact of cultural variables on adolescent development. This course is only offered in the spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000086",
      "harford-000132",
      "harford-000141",
      "harford-000150",
      "harford-000151",
      "harford-000152",
      "harford-000153",
      "harford-000154"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/psy/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/psy-216",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/psy-216.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000052",
    "code": "PSY 217",
    "title": "Biopsychology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "is a branch of psychology that studies the relationship between the structure and functioning of the nervous system and behavior. This course will introduce students to the biological basis of behavior by exploring research findings of biopsychologists in explaining such behaviors as wakefulness and sleep, learning and memory, emotions and stress, psychological disorders, and reproductive functioning. New information in this field is rapidly increasing; as students examine the current level of knowledge in this field and develop a framework of biopsychological principles, they will become prepared to incorporate the future knowledge that is sure to follow.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/psy/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/psy-217",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/psy-217.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000052",
    "code": "PSY 263",
    "title": "Special Topics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "courses are developed to explore emerging issues or specialized content not represented in the main curriculum. Not all courses are offered each semester. See the schedule of classes for availability.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/psy/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/psy-263",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/psy-263.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000052",
    "code": "PSY 273",
    "title": "Cooperative Education III: Psychology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education experiences are work-based learning experiences with an employer for a specific period of time. The experience may be paid and must be related to the career and specific curriculum in which the student is enrolled. It is an opportunity for the student to supplement/integrate classroom learning with learning from a related work setting. A student registers for one to four credits of Cooperative Education in the curriculum in which he/she is enrolled. Permission from program coordinator is required. Students must have completed 12 credits prior to co-op, and have a GPA of 2.0 or higher. Please see the Coordinator for Career Services in Advising, Career & Transfer Services for approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/psy/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/psy-273",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/psy-273.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000052",
    "code": "PSY 274",
    "title": "Coop Educ IV Psychology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education experiences are work-based learning experiences with an employer for a specific period of time. The experiences may be paid and must be related to the career and specific curriculum in which the student is enrolled. It is an opportunity for the student to supplement/integrate classroom learning with learning from a related work setting. A student registers for one to four credits of Cooperative Education in the curriculum in which he/she is enrolled.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/psy/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/psy-274",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/psy-274.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000053",
    "code": "RELG 207",
    "title": "Literature and Religious Thought of the Old Testament (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a survey and analysis of the literature and religion of the Old Testament within the context of the ancient Near East. The course is an objective academic study and is not faith-based.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000112"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/relg/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/relg-207",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/relg-207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000053",
    "code": "RELG 208",
    "title": "Literature and Religious Thought of the New Testament (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a survey and academic analysis of The New Testament, related early Christian literature, and the historical, archaeological, and cultural contexts that influenced these documents. The course is an objective academic study and is not faith-based.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000112"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/relg/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/relg-208",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/relg-208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000053",
    "code": "RELG 210",
    "title": "Comparative Religion (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a comparative overview of the most prominent living religions. Each religion is approached from the view of the religion's history, culture, beliefs, rituals, and theologies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000134"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/relg/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/relg-210",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/relg-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000054",
    "code": "SCI 105",
    "title": "Physical Science I (GS)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Physical Science I is a development of physical science for nonscience majors. Insight into the methods of scientific investigation is stressed. Topics include motion and force, energy and energy transfer, properties of matter, heat, electricity, magnetism, and light. Emphasis is on building process skills and content understanding using a \"hands on\" inquiry based teaching methodology. Insight into the structure, the beauty and the power of the physical sciences is stressed throughout the course. Course meets AAT (Associate of Arts in Teaching) degree requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000148",
      "harford-000149"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/sci/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/sci-105",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/sci-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000054",
    "code": "SCI 106",
    "title": "Physical Science Course Observations and Investigations: Matter (GL)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introductory laboratory course in the basic techniques of measurements and analysis of the motion of bodies, heat properties of bodies and the characteristics of waves. SCI 105 may also be taken concurrently. The course meets for a total of 30 laboratory hours per semester. Usually offered in fall semester. SCI 105 may be taken at the same time. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000148",
      "harford-000149"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/sci/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/sci-106",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/sci-106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000055",
    "code": "SCM 101",
    "title": "Introduction to Supply Chain Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the role of supply chain management in the global economic system. Students examine the role of supply chain components, logistics concepts, warehousing practices, and distribution management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000089",
      "harford-000146"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/scm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/scm-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/scm-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000055",
    "code": "SCM 102",
    "title": "Information Systems in Supply Chain Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the technology applications and the role of supply chain logistics in e-commerce. Students study the role of supply chain logistics in the global marketplace, and emerging trends in technology, organization, and management. Topics covered include supply chain performance measurement, demand management, transportation, inventory management, global logistics, and financial supply chain management. SCM 101 may be taken concurrently.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000089",
      "harford-000146"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/scm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/scm-102",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/scm-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000055",
    "code": "SCM 103",
    "title": "Inventory Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to inventory asset management techniques and the impact on the supply chain logistics in e-commerce. Students study the role of supply chain logistics in the global marketplace, emerging trends in inventory management technology, and financial management techniques. Topics covered include inventory analysis, performance measurement, demand management, cycle time techniques, inventory optimization, and the impact on financial supply chain management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000089",
      "harford-000146"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/scm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/scm-103",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/scm-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000055",
    "code": "SCM 204",
    "title": "Transportation in Supply Chain Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the transportation options and the role of supply chain logistics in e-commerce. Students study the role of supply chain transportation logistics in the global marketplace. Topics covered include supply chain transportation performance measurement, transportation optimization, transportation alternatives, global logistics, and financial supply chain management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000146"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/scm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/scm-204",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/scm-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000055",
    "code": "SCM 205",
    "title": "Warehousing and Distribution Center Solutions",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines the importance of warehousing, customer service, and how a company can use it to provide a competitive edge. Students study the role of product warehousing and distribution in the global marketplace, and emerging trends related to distribution centers. Topics covered include facility layout and design, space utilization, order pick pack processes, material handling and storage, and operational best practices.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000146"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/scm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/scm-205",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/scm-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000055",
    "code": "SCM 206",
    "title": "Optimizing Distribution Networks",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the process of evaluating and optimizing the network of distribution centers in supply chain logistics. Students study the role of supply chain distribution center through-put costs, handling costs, and transportation logistics in the global supply chain. Topics covered include supply chain distribution center performance measurement, transportation optimization, global logistics, and financial supply chain management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000146"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/scm/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/scm-206",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/scm-206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000056",
    "code": "SDEV 015",
    "title": "Personal & Academic Dev",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to help students identify and develop their career/life and academic goals. Students will clarify their interests and skills while developing effective academic and personal goal-setting techniques. This course also focuses on setting and achieving short-term academic goals, preparing for success in college through effective study skill techniques, and learning to accept responsibility for one's behavior. May not be used to meet graduation requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/sdev/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/sdev-015",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/sdev-015.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000056",
    "code": "SDEV 103",
    "title": "Career and Life Planning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to assist each student to become more aware of the processes of career and life planning and their relationship to interests, values, abilities and goals. It prepares the student to establish, change or confirm career goals through investigation and integration of the theory of the developmental process of career decision-making, self-analysis and a survey of career information. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/sdev/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/sdev-103",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/sdev-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000056",
    "code": "SDEV 110",
    "title": "Success in College and Beyond",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to help students develop and refine skills necessary for success in college and in life. While encouraging students to take responsibility for their behavior, it provides practice in a variety of strategies that can lead students to greater academic, professional, and personal success. Students examine study skill strategies, creative and critical thinking, and personal self-management. In addition, students are encouraged to explore and change self-defeating behaviors which may diminish their ability to succeed. Permission of instructor required. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/sdev/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/sdev-110",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/sdev-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000056",
    "code": "SDEV 111",
    "title": "Personalized Career Exploration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides individualized assistance to students in developing skills, competencies, and knowledge essential to career exploration and decision making. Students fulfill a learning contract based on needs for self-assessment and occupational research. Minimum of five hours with instructor and twenty hours of lab and research assignments. Permission of instructor required. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/sdev/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/sdev-111",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/sdev-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000056",
    "code": "SDEV 112",
    "title": "Job Search Techniques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides assistance to students in developing skills, competencies and knowledge essential in securing employment. Students learn the use of technology in job searching, the writing of effective resumes and cover letters and necessary interviewing skills. Permission of instructor required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/sdev/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/sdev-112",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/sdev-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000056",
    "code": "SDEV 271",
    "title": "Cooperative Education I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education experiences are work-based learning experiences with an employer for a specific period of time. The experience may be paid and must be related to the career and specific curriculum in which the student is enrolled. It is an opportunity for the student to supplement/integrate classroom learning with learning from a related work setting. A student registers for one to four credits of Cooperative Education in the curriculum in which he/she is enrolled. Permission from program coordinator is required. Students must have completed 12 credits prior to co-op, and have a GPA of 2.0 or higher. Please see the Coordinator for Career Services in Advising, Career & Transfer Services for approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/sdev/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/sdev-271",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/sdev-271.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000056",
    "code": "SDEV 272",
    "title": "Cooperative Education II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education experiences are work-based learning experiences with an employer for a specific period of time. The experience may be paid and must be related to the career and specific curriculum in which the student is enrolled. It is an opportunity for the student to supplement/integrate classroom learning with learning from a related work setting. A student registers for one to four credits of Cooperative Education in the curriculum in which he/she is enrolled. Permission from program coordinator is required. Students must have completed 12 credits prior to co-op, and have a GPA of 2.0 or higher. Please see the Coordinator for Career Services in Advising, Career & Transfer Services for approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/sdev/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/sdev-272",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/sdev-272.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000056",
    "code": "SDEV 273",
    "title": "Cooperative Education III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education experiences are work-based learning experiences with an employer for a specific period of time. The experience may be paid and must be related to the career and specific curriculum in which the student is enrolled. It is an opportunity for the student to supplement/integrate classroom learning with learning from a related work setting. A student registers for one to four credits of Cooperative Education in the curriculum in which he/she is enrolled. Permission from program coordinator is required. Students must have completed 12 credits prior to co-op, and have a GPA of 2.0 or higher. Please see the Coordinator for Career Services in Advising, Career & Transfer Services for approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/sdev/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/sdev-273",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/sdev-273.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000056",
    "code": "SDEV 274",
    "title": "Cooperative Education IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education experiences are work-based learning experiences with an employer for a specific period of time. The experience may be paid and must be related to the career and specific curriculum in which the student is enrolled. It is an opportunity for the student to supplement/integrate classroom learning with learning from a related work setting. A student registers for one to four credits of Cooperative Education in the curriculum in which he/she is enrolled. Permission from program coordinator is required. Students must have completed 12 credits prior to co-op, and have a GPA of 2.0 or higher. Please see the Coordinator for Career Services in Advising, Career & Transfer Services for approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/sdev/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/sdev-274",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/sdev-274.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000057",
    "code": "SOC 101",
    "title": "Introduction to Sociology (GB)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is the scientific study of society. Detailed consideration is given to culture, social control and deviation, social groups, social instruction, social stratification, ethnic minorities, demography, the community, social change and collective behavior.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000093",
      "harford-000099",
      "harford-000100",
      "harford-000104",
      "harford-000105",
      "harford-000109",
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000126",
      "harford-000127",
      "harford-000129",
      "harford-000130",
      "harford-000131",
      "harford-000132",
      "harford-000138",
      "harford-000139",
      "harford-000140",
      "harford-000141",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000143",
      "harford-000144",
      "harford-000145",
      "harford-000147"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/soc/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/soc-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/soc-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000057",
    "code": "SOC 102",
    "title": "Social Problems (GB)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course places major emphasis on a variety of contemporary American and world social and cultural issues -- ranging from social justice issues and diversity (gender, race, and social class) to criminal justice issues and violence to global concerns such as the ecological system, war, and terrorism. Analysis of multiple causation and past historical origins are connected to contemporary problems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000097",
      "harford-000098",
      "harford-000104",
      "harford-000105",
      "harford-000141",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000143",
      "harford-000144",
      "harford-000145"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/soc/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/soc-102",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/soc-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000057",
    "code": "SOC 200",
    "title": "Introduction to Social Work",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The study of social work as a professional endeavor is the focus of this class. Students explore the scope of social welfare in connection with social change, social control and the relationship between services and clients. This course is of value to sociology and psychology majors who intend to work as mental health aides or in other allied areas.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000143",
      "harford-000144"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/soc/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/soc-200",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/soc-200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000057",
    "code": "SOC 201",
    "title": "Marriage and the Family (GB)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides analysis of the social institution of the family through theory and research in the field. Emphasis is placed on the social organization of the family in its structure and its function, including detailed consideration of historical cultural factors, social class elements, premarital matters, marriage adjustment and the family life cycle.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000109",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000143",
      "harford-000144",
      "harford-000145"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/soc/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/soc-201",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/soc-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000057",
    "code": "SOC 212",
    "title": "American Society and American Identities",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines the social construction, historical contexts, and intersection of social class, race, ethnicity, gender, sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity, primarily in American society. In this course, students will also explore how these identities affect them in their daily lives, and how they can better understand people of their own or different backgrounds. This course is only offered in the spring semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000099",
      "harford-000138",
      "harford-000143",
      "harford-000144"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/soc/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/soc-212",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/soc-212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000057",
    "code": "SOC 213",
    "title": "Criminology (same course as CJ 213 )",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides a sociological study of the causes of crime and the relationships between criminal behavior and various social factors such as age, sex, race, religion, socioeconomic status, etc. Included also are studies of crime rates, white-collar crime and victimless crimes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000143",
      "harford-000144"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/soc/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/soc-213",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/soc-213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000057",
    "code": "SOC 214",
    "title": "Juvenile Delinquency",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The student is introduced to the nature and extent of juvenile delinquency. Emphasis is placed on the causative factors involved and methods of control and prevention. Special attention is given to the relationship between delinquency and the social structure.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000132",
      "harford-000143",
      "harford-000144"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/soc/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/soc-214",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/soc-214.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000057",
    "code": "SOC 263",
    "title": "Special Topics: Food, Culture, and Society",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Special topics courses are developed to explore emerging issues or specialized content not represented in the main curriculum. Not all courses are offered each semester. See the schedule of classes for availability.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/soc/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/soc-263",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/soc-263.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000057",
    "code": "SOC 273",
    "title": "Coop Educ III Sociology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education experiences are work-based learning experiences with an employer for a specific period of time. The experience may be paid and must be related to the career and specific curriculum in which the student is enrolled. It is an opportunity for the student to supplement/integrate classroom learning with learning from a related work setting. A student registers for one to four credits of Cooperative Education in the curriculum in which he/she is enrolled.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/soc/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/soc-273",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/soc-273.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000058",
    "code": "SPAN 101",
    "title": "Elementary Spanish I (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course develops communicative proficiency in Spanish at the elementary level. Students also gain insights into Spanish-speaking cultures. It is primarily designed for students who have never studied Spanish. No prerequisite.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000099",
      "harford-000104",
      "harford-000121",
      "harford-000139",
      "harford-000142"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/span/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/span-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/span-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000058",
    "code": "SPAN 102",
    "title": "Elementary Spanish II (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course continues to develop communicative proficiency in Spanish at the elementary level. Students also explore aspects of the Spanish culture.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000104",
      "harford-000154"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/span/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/span-102",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/span-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000058",
    "code": "SPAN 201",
    "title": "Intermediate Spanish I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course continues to develop language skills in Spanish at an advanced level. Cultural materials are also integrated into course content and activities. Usually offered in fall semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000154"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/span/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/span-201",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/span-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000058",
    "code": "SPAN 202",
    "title": "Intermediate Spanish II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes the continued refinement and development of language skills in Spanish at an advanced level. Students also discuss cultural materials. Usually offered in spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000154"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/span/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/span-202",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/span-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000058",
    "code": "SPAN 203",
    "title": "Survey of Spanish Literature I (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a study of Spanish culture, civilization and literature from the Middle Ages to the 1800s. All work is in Spanish. Usually offered in fall semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/span/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/span-203",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/span-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000058",
    "code": "SPAN 204",
    "title": "Survey of Spanish Literature II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a study of Spanish culture, civilization and literature from 1800 to the present. All work is in Spanish. Usually offered in spring semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/span/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/span-204",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/span-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000058",
    "code": "SPAN 205",
    "title": "Advanced Conversation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course develops oral proficiency of students who are in need of applying their grammatical knowledge to real life situation discourse. Grammatical concepts from elementary and intermediate classes are practiced and expanded for more extensive dialogue. Subject matter stems from themes relative to language, cultural, global, and political issues. Students apply their speaking skills by engaging in conversations, panel discussions, short presentations, interviews, and group work. Usually offered in fall semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000154"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/span/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/span-205",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/span-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000059",
    "code": "THEA 101",
    "title": "Introduction to Theatre (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the basic elements of theatrical performance and the components that make up theatre production, including understanding the roles of the actor, director, playwright, and designer. Students explore the varied methods of presentation, concepts, vocabulary, and the range of techniques and experiences involved in a production. Attendance at and critical evaluation of theatrical performances and participation on a performance crew may be required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000156",
      "harford-000157"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/thea/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/thea-101",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/thea-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000059",
    "code": "THEA 102",
    "title": "Acting I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to basic acting skills, including exercises in characterization, relaxation and concentration, verbal and nonverbal communication, and expression. Students are required to attend or participate in productions. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of studio per semester. This course may require field trips.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000156",
      "harford-000157"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/thea/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/thea-102",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/thea-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000059",
    "code": "THEA 103",
    "title": "Acting II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course includes the study of textural analysis, scene study, and the process of developing characterization in different historical styles of performance. Students are required to attend or participate in productions. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of studio per semester. This course may require field trips.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000157"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/thea/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/thea-103",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/thea-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000059",
    "code": "THEA 104",
    "title": "Stagecraft I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a practical study of basic technical production with emphasis in scenic construction and lighting techniques. Topics include scenic design, construction, rigging, painting, and the handling of lighting instruments. This course consists of lecture as well as shop hours. Students are required to participate as technical crew in departmental productions. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of studio per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000156",
      "harford-000157"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/thea/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/thea-104",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/thea-104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000059",
    "code": "THEA 105",
    "title": "Stagecraft II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course continues the study of technical production needs of any theatrical production with an evaluation of the theatre production and an emphasis on the supervision of running crews for preparation and performance. This course consists of lecture as well as shop hours. Students are required to participate as technical crew in departmental productions. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of studio per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000156",
      "harford-000157"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/thea/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/thea-105",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/thea-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000059",
    "code": "THEA 106",
    "title": "Script Analysis: From Page to Stage (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on the analysis of dramatic texts as plans for public performance. Students practice reading, researching, and planning productions based on a variety of important international plays. Attendance at and critical evaluations of performances and participation in performance projects are required. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000156",
      "harford-000157"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/thea/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/thea-106",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/thea-106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000059",
    "code": "THEA 191",
    "title": "Independent Study: Theatre",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/thea/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/thea-191",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/thea-191.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000059",
    "code": "THEA 192",
    "title": "Independent Study: Theatre",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course allows the student to explore special topics in theatre.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/thea/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/thea-192",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/thea-192.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000059",
    "code": "THEA 193",
    "title": "Independent Study: Theatre",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/thea/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/thea-193",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/thea-193.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000059",
    "code": "THEA 201",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Play Directing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the basic techniques, principles, and genres of directing a theatrical production. Topics include the director's role, composition, script analysis, movement and rhythm, production preparation, and procedures. At the conclusion of the course, the student prepares a production for performance. Additional time outside of class for rehearsals is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000140",
      "harford-000156",
      "harford-000157"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/thea/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/thea-201",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/thea-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000059",
    "code": "THEA 202",
    "title": "Scene Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces theater forms and spaces through the various design elements and locales of a scenic environment. Students study the principles and techniques of scenic design as it pertains predominately to the stage, as well as television and film. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of studio per semester. This course may require field trips. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000156",
      "harford-000157"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/thea/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/thea-202",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/thea-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000059",
    "code": "THEA 204",
    "title": "Costuming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the basic principles of costume design and construction. Students explore the history of costume, design and sketching of costume concepts, construction methods, sewing techniques, equipment usage, and skills necessary to the entire costuming process. Students are expected to serve on a costume crew for one production during the semester. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of studio per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000156",
      "harford-000157"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/thea/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/thea-204",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/thea-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000059",
    "code": "THEA 221",
    "title": "Vocal Performance for the Stage",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course includes the study of voice production with extensive exercises in developing a wide range of controls in pitch, volume, diction, and quality to meet the standards of acting and media. Through a highly technical phonetic approach, students learn how to reduce their own and produce other American speech regionalisms and cultural accents. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of studio per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000157"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/thea/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/thea-221",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/thea-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000059",
    "code": "THEA 222",
    "title": "Movement for the Actor",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces physical techniques that help develop a movement vocabulary for the actor. Starting with an examination of the body, the student applies the basic movement vocabulary and terminology of ballet, modern and jazz styles, mime, neutral mask, physical comedy (falls, lifts, timing, partnering), and scripted scenes with a strong physical component. This course may require field trips. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of studio per semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000157"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/thea/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/thea-222",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/thea-222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000059",
    "code": "THEA 223",
    "title": "Makeup for the Performer",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a studio course in which students develop an understanding of the art of traditional makeup application predominately for the stage as well as for television and film. Through the use of cosmetics and prosthetics, students learn to execute corrective, character, and age makeup. Students are expected to serve on a makeup crew for one production during the semester. Course includes 30 hours of lecture and 30 hours of studio per semester. Course fee.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000156",
      "harford-000157"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/thea/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/thea-223",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/thea-223.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000059",
    "code": "THEA 273",
    "title": "Cooperative Education III Theatre",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The Cooperative Education Program provides students with a planned and supervised learning environment allowing them to apply classroom learning to the world of work. The program enables students to become better acquainted with both theory and practice in their chosen career field. 37.5 hours per credit (112 hours per 3 credit course). Permission from program coordinator is required. Students must have completed 12 credits prior to co-op, and have a GPA of 2.0 or higher. Please see the Coordinator for Career Services in Advising, Career & Transfer Services for approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000156"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/thea/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/thea-273",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/thea-273.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000059",
    "code": "THEA 279",
    "title": "Theatre Workshop I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a practical application of classroom theory and technique demonstrated through crew and/or cast participation in a specific theatrical production to be presented on campus. Students elect or are assigned a task and work as a crew or cast member. Acting and/or dancing in a production is by audition only. Credit is awarded upon satisfactory completion of the task or role. Students are required to participate in productions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/thea/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/thea-279",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/thea-279.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000059",
    "code": "THEA 280",
    "title": "Theatre Workshop II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a practical application of classroom theory and technique demonstrated through crew and/or cast participation in a specific theatrical production to be presented on campus. Students elect or are assigned a task and work as a crew or cast member. Acting and/or dancing in a production is by audition only. Credit is awarded upon satisfactory completion of the task or role. Students are required to participate in productions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/thea/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/thea-280",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/thea-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000059",
    "code": "THEA 281",
    "title": "Theatre Workshop III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a practical application of classroom theory and technique demonstrated through crew and/or cast participation in a specific theatrical production to be presented on campus. Students elect or are assigned a task and work as a crew or cast member. Acting and/or dancing in a production is by audition only. Credit is awarded upon satisfactory completion of the task or role. Students are required to participate in productions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/thea/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/thea-281",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/thea-281.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "harford-000060",
    "code": "VPA 201",
    "title": "Visual and Performing Arts Survey (GAH)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the areas of visual arts, dance, music and theater through an exploration of representative works. This experience enhances self-expression and provides a better understanding of the human experience. This course may require field trips.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "harford-000099",
      "harford-000109",
      "harford-000112",
      "harford-000142",
      "harford-000147",
      "harford-000148",
      "harford-000149",
      "harford-000151"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.harford.edu/course-descriptions/vpa/",
    "canonical_url": "/harford/courses/vpa-201",
    "markdown_url": "/harford/courses/vpa-201.md"
  }
]