[
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000001",
    "code": "FA 250",
    "title": "Concepts of Visual Literacy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to elementary concepts of visual literacy, including theories of representation and design. Includes the role of composition, color, time, motion, lighting, and sound in the design of moving images for film, television, and computer imaging. Students learn to incorporate these design elements into visual projects and learn how to critically evaluate visually mediated messages.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001551",
      "lanecc-001552",
      "lanecc-001553"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fa-film-arts/200/fa-250",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fa-250",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fa-250.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000002",
    "code": "BA 101Z",
    "title": "Introduction to Business",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents an integrated view of both established and entrepreneurial businesses by studying their common characteristics and processes in a global context. Introduces theory and develops basic skills in the areas of accounting, finance, management, and marketing, with an emphasis on social responsibility and ethical practices. Explores how businesses can create value for themselves and society by addressing environmental and social challenges. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001501",
      "lanecc-001502",
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001504",
      "lanecc-001505",
      "lanecc-001506",
      "lanecc-001518",
      "lanecc-001520",
      "lanecc-001533",
      "lanecc-001544",
      "lanecc-001556",
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ba-business-administration/100/ba-101z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-101z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-101z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000003",
    "code": "BA 169Z",
    "title": "Data Analysis Using Microsoft Excel",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers Microsoft Excel software skills necessary for evidence-based problem-solving, including workbook editing, formula creation, charting, and pivot tables. Emphasizes hands-on learning using Excel functions to perform data analysis to enhance decision-making. Note - computer required; (Chromebooks/tablets will not suffice). This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BA 101Z",
      "BT 120",
      "MTH 065"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001500",
      "lanecc-001501",
      "lanecc-001502",
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001504",
      "lanecc-001505",
      "lanecc-001506",
      "lanecc-001518",
      "lanecc-001520",
      "lanecc-001556",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ba-business-administration/100/ba-169z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-169z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-169z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000004",
    "code": "BA 211Z",
    "title": "Principles of Financial Accounting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Imparts an understanding of the purpose of accounting, common financial statement items, and the principles of internal controls. Focuses on recording the impact of economic events on account balances using U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, and the creation and analysis of financial statements to aid in external decision making. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 095",
      "BA 101Z",
      "WR 121Z",
      "WR 122Z",
      "WR 123"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001500",
      "lanecc-001501",
      "lanecc-001502",
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001504",
      "lanecc-001505",
      "lanecc-001506"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ba-business-administration/200/ba-211z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-211z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-211z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000005",
    "code": "BA 213Z",
    "title": "Principles of Managerial Accounting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Builds an understanding of the role of managerial accounting in a business, focusing on the development and use of information to evaluate production costs and operational performance in support of short- and long-term organizational decision-making. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BA 211Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001501",
      "lanecc-001502",
      "lanecc-001503"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ba-business-administration/200/ba-213z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-213z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-213z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000006",
    "code": "BA 226Z",
    "title": "Introduction to Business Law",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a comprehensive overview of U.S. business law, including the legal system, contracts, torts, intellectual property, agency, employment, and business organization forms. Emphasizes practical legal knowledge and explores how laws impact business operations, with a focus on risk management, contract disputes, business formation, and compliance with government regulation. Introduces legal challenges in business through real cases and legal terminology.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001500",
      "lanecc-001501",
      "lanecc-001502",
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001505",
      "lanecc-001506"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ba-business-administration/200/ba-226z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-226z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-226z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000007",
    "code": "BI 221Z",
    "title": "Principles of Biology: Cells",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores fundamental biological concepts and theories about the cellular and molecular basis of life including cell structure and function, metabolism, genetic basis of inheritance and how information flows from DNA to proteins, with a focus on the iterative process of science. Intended for science majors. Lab included. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 095",
      "MTH 111Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001564"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/bi-biology/200/bi-221z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/bi-221z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/bi-221z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000008",
    "code": "BI 222Z",
    "title": "Principles of Biology: Organisms",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores fundamental biological concepts and theories about the structure and function of diverse organisms (including plants and animals), evolution and development, transformation of energy and matter, and body systems at a multicellular organismal level. Intended for science majors. Lab included. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI 221Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001564"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/bi-biology/200/bi-222z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/bi-222z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/bi-222z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000009",
    "code": "BI 223Z",
    "title": "Principles of Biology: Ecology and Evolution",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the unity and diversity of life through evolutionary mechanisms and relationships, and adaptation to the environment. Examines population, community, and ecosystem ecology. Intended for science majors. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI 222Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001564"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/bi-biology/200/bi-223z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/bi-223z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/bi-223z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000010",
    "code": "CH 221Z",
    "title": "General Chemistry I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores and applies principles and applications of chemistry. Emphasis on measurement, components of matter, atomic and molecular structure, quantitative relationships including foundational stoichiometry, and major classes of chemical reactions. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 095",
      "MTH 111Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ch-chemistry/200/ch-221z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-221z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-221z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000011",
    "code": "CH 227Z",
    "title": "General Chemistry I Laboratory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Experiments correspond to the topics covered in CH 221Z including the fundamentals of chemical measurements, quantitative relationships in chemical analysis, and understanding atomic and molecular structure. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ch-chemistry/200/ch-227z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-227z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-227z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000012",
    "code": "CH 222Z",
    "title": "General Chemistry II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores and applies principles presented in CH 221Z to the study of the solid, liquid, and gaseous states of matter. Principles of stoichiometry, thermochemistry, kinetics, and foundational equilibrium are explored and applied to the study of aqueous and gasphase chemical reactions. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ch-chemistry/200/ch-222z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-222z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-222z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000013",
    "code": "CH 228Z",
    "title": "General Chemistry II Laboratory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Experiments correspond to the topics covered in CH 222Z including the fundamentals of intermolecular interactions, stoichiometric relationships, chemical equilibria and their application to the synthesis, identification, and analysis of chemical compounds. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ch-chemistry/200/ch-228z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-228z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-228z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000014",
    "code": "CH 223Z",
    "title": "General Chemistry III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Builds upon the principles presented in CH 222Z, explores thermodynamics and chemical equilibrium, and applies them to the study of aqueous acid-base reactions, solubility, and electrochemistry. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ch-chemistry/200/ch-223z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-223z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-223z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000015",
    "code": "CH 229Z",
    "title": "General Chemistry III Laboratory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Experiments correspond to the topics covered in CH 223Z including the principles of chemical equilibria and their application to chemical analysis using volumetric and electrochemical methods. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ch-chemistry/200/ch-229z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-229z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-229z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000016",
    "code": "COMM 100Z",
    "title": "Introduction to Communication",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "is a survey course offering an overview of the communication discipline that emphasizes the development of best communication practices in different contexts. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001434",
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001448",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001539",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/comm-communication/100/comm-100z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/comm-100z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/comm-100z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000017",
    "code": "COMM 111Z",
    "title": "Public Speaking",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "emphasizes developing communication skills by examining and demonstrating how self-awareness, audience, content, and occasion influence the creation and delivery of speeches and presentations. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001434",
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001448",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001502",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001523",
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001539",
      "lanecc-001568",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/comm-communication/100/comm-111z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/comm-111z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/comm-111z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000018",
    "code": "COMM 111HZ",
    "title": "Public Speaking-Honors",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "emphasizes developing communication skills by examining and demonstrating how self-awareness, audience, content, and occasion influence the creation and delivery of speeches and presentations. This honors class delves deeper into course topics and requires a high level of student motivation; the pace may be faster than non-honors courses. See the Honors Program website for information. Students cannot receive credit for both and . This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/comm-communication/100/comm-111hz",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/comm-111hz",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/comm-111hz.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000019",
    "code": "COMM 218Z",
    "title": "Interpersonal Communication",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "increases the knowledge and use of competent communication skills to better understand oneself, others, and the role of communication in interpersonal relationships. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001434",
      "lanecc-001438",
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001448",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001539",
      "lanecc-001542",
      "lanecc-001548",
      "lanecc-001556",
      "lanecc-001567",
      "lanecc-001568",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/comm-communication/200/comm-218z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/comm-218z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/comm-218z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000020",
    "code": "ECON 201Z",
    "title": "Principles of Microeconomics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines how consumers and firms make choices when facing scarce resources, and how those choices are related to government policy and market outcomes, such as prices and output.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 111Z",
      "ECON 200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001500",
      "lanecc-001501",
      "lanecc-001502",
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001505"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/econ-economics/200/econ-201z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/econ-201z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/econ-201z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000021",
    "code": "ECON 202Z",
    "title": "Principles of Macroeconomics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the aggregate activity of a market economy, economic growth, inflation, unemployment, and the use of fiscal and monetary policy to address macroeconomic problems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 111Z",
      "ECON 200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001500",
      "lanecc-001501",
      "lanecc-001502",
      "lanecc-001503"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/econ-economics/200/econ-202z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/econ-202z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/econ-202z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000022",
    "code": "ENG 104Z",
    "title": "Introduction to Fiction",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The study of fiction invites us to enter imaginative narratives and confront the challenges of being human. English 104Z provides opportunities for the appreciation of fiction, including deeper awareness of craft and insight into how reading fiction can lead to self-enrichment. Students read a variety of types of fiction, from diverse perspectives and eras, and develop their skills in discussion, literary analysis, and critical thinking. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001523"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/eng-english/100/eng-104z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-104z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-104z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000023",
    "code": "ENG 104HZ",
    "title": "Introduction to Fiction-Honors",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The study of fiction invites us to enter imaginative narratives and confront the challenges of being human. English 104Z provides opportunities for the appreciation of fiction, including deeper awareness of craft and insight into how reading fiction can lead to self-enrichment. Students read a variety of types of fiction, from diverse perspectives and eras, and develop their skills in discussion, literary analysis, and critical thinking. This honors class delves deeper into course topics and requires a high level of student motivation; the pace may be faster than non-honors courses. See the Honors Program website for information. Students cannot receive credit for both and . This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/eng-english/100/eng-104hz",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-104hz",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-104hz.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000024",
    "code": "ENG 105Z",
    "title": "Introduction to Drama",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The study of plays exposes us to texts with the power to shock, inspire, enlighten, and delight; this course in drama can be an empowering and transformative journey toward keener engagement with the world, local community, and your intended path. English 105Z provides opportunities for the appreciation of drama, including deeper awareness of craft and insight into how reading plays can lead to self-enrichment. Students read a variety of types of drama, from diverse perspectives and eras, and develop their skills in discussion, literary analysis, and critical thinking. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001523"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/eng-english/100/eng-105z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-105z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-105z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000025",
    "code": "ENG 105HZ",
    "title": "Introduction to Drama-Honors",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The study of plays exposes us to texts with the power to shock, inspire, enlighten, and delight; this course in drama can be an empowering and transformative journey toward keener engagement with the world, local community, and your intended path. provides opportunities for the appreciation of drama, including deeper awareness of craft and insight into how reading plays can lead to self-enrichment. Students read a variety of types of drama, from diverse perspectives and eras, and develop their skills in discussion, literary analysis, and critical thinking. This honors class delves deeper into course topics and requires a high level of student motivation; the pace may be faster than non-honors courses. See the Honors Program website for information. Students cannot receive credit for both and . This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/eng-english/100/eng-105hz",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-105hz",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-105hz.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000026",
    "code": "ENG 106Z",
    "title": "Introduction to Poetry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The study of poetry invites us to delve into the biggest questions about life and culture alongside the seemingly smallest issues of words and sounds. English 106Z provides opportunities for the appreciation of poetry, including deeper awareness of craft and insight into how reading poetry can lead to self-enrichment. Students read a variety of types of poetry and poetic forms, from diverse perspectives and eras, and develop their skills in discussion, literary analysis, and critical thinking. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001523"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/eng-english/100/eng-106z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-106z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-106z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000027",
    "code": "ENG 106HZ",
    "title": "Introduction to Poetry-Honors",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The study of poetry invites us to delve into the biggest questions about life and culture alongside the seemingly smallest issues of words and sounds. provides opportunities for the appreciation of poetry, including deeper awareness of craft and insight into how reading poetry can lead to self-enrichment. Students read a variety of types of poetry and poetic forms, from diverse perspectives and eras, and develop their skills in discussion, literary analysis, and critical thinking. This honors class delves deeper into course topics and requires a high level of student motivation; the pace may be faster than non-honors courses. See the Honors Program website for information. Students cannot receive credit for both and . This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/eng-english/100/eng-106hz",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-106hz",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-106hz.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000028",
    "code": "MTH 105Z",
    "title": "Math in Society",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An exploration of present-day applications of mathematics focused on developing numeracy. Major topics include quantitative reasoning and problem-solving strategies, probability and statistics, and financial mathematics; these topics are to be weighted approximately equally. This course emphasizes mathematical literacy and communication, relevant everyday applications, and the appropriate use of current technology. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 098",
      "MTH 020"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001434",
      "lanecc-001445",
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001500",
      "lanecc-001501",
      "lanecc-001502",
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001505",
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001525",
      "lanecc-001531",
      "lanecc-001539",
      "lanecc-001550",
      "lanecc-001551",
      "lanecc-001552",
      "lanecc-001553",
      "lanecc-001554",
      "lanecc-001559",
      "lanecc-001560",
      "lanecc-001568",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mth-mathematics/100/mth-105z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-105z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-105z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000029",
    "code": "MTH 111Z",
    "title": "Precalculus I: Functions",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A course primarily designed for students preparing for trigonometry or calculus. This course focuses on functions and their properties, including polynomial, rational, exponential, logarithmic, piecewise-defined, and inverse functions. These topics will be explored symbolically, numerically, and graphically in real life applications and interpreted in context. This course emphasizes skill building, problem solving, modeling, reasoning, communication, connections with other disciplines, and the appropriate use of present-day technology. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 095"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001501",
      "lanecc-001502",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001564",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mth-mathematics/100/mth-111z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-111z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-111z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000030",
    "code": "MTH 112Z",
    "title": "Precalculus II: Trigonometry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A course primarily designed for students preparing for calculus and related disciplines. This course explores trigonometric functions and their applications as well as the language and measurement of angles, triangles, circles, and vectors. These topics will be explored symbolically, numerically, and graphically in real-life applications and interpreted in context. This course emphasizes skill building, problem solving, modeling, reasoning, communication, connections with other disciplines, and the appropriate use of present-day technology. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 111Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001459",
      "lanecc-001460",
      "lanecc-001461",
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001467",
      "lanecc-001468",
      "lanecc-001469",
      "lanecc-001472",
      "lanecc-001473",
      "lanecc-001474",
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001484",
      "lanecc-001501",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001564"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mth-mathematics/100/mth-112z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-112z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-112z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000031",
    "code": "MTH 251Z",
    "title": "Differential Calculus",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores limits, continuity, derivatives, and their applications for real-valued functions of a single variable. These topics will be explored graphically, numerically, and symbolically in real-life applications. This course emphasizes abstraction, problem-solving, modeling, reasoning, communication, connections with other disciplines, and the appropriate use of technology. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 112Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001509"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mth-mathematics/200/mth-251z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-251z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-251z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000032",
    "code": "MTH 252Z",
    "title": "Integral Calculus",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores Riemann sums, definite integrals, and indefinite integrals for real-valued functions of a single variable. These topics will be explored graphically, numerically, and symbolically in real-life applications. This course emphasizes abstraction, problem-solving, modeling, reasoning, communication, connections with other disciplines, and the appropriate use of technology. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 251Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001509"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mth-mathematics/200/mth-252z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-252z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-252z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000033",
    "code": "MTH 253Z",
    "title": "Calculus: Sequences and Series",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores real-valued sequences and series, including power and Taylor series. Topics include convergence and divergence tests and applications. These topics will be explored graphically, numerically, and symbolically. This course emphasizes abstraction, problem-solving, reasoning, communication, connections with other disciplines, and the appropriate use of technology. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 252Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001508"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mth-mathematics/200/mth-253z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-253z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-253z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000034",
    "code": "PSY 201Z",
    "title": "Introduction to Psychology I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the science and application of psychology. Emphasis will be placed on psychological concepts, theories, and principles related to: Research Methods, Behavioral Neuroscience, Consciousness, Sensation/Perception, Learning, Memory, Thinking and Intelligence, and related topics. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001500",
      "lanecc-001523",
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001539",
      "lanecc-001548",
      "lanecc-001568",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/psy-psychology/200/psy-201z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/psy-201z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/psy-201z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000035",
    "code": "PSY 201HZ",
    "title": "Introduction to Psychology I-Honors",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the science and application of psychology. Emphasis will be placed on psychological concepts, theories, and principles related to: Research Methods, Behavioral Neuroscience, Consciousness, Sensation/Perception, Learning, Memory, Thinking and Intelligence, and related topics. This honors class delves deeper into course topics and requires a high level of student motivation; the pace may be faster than non-honors courses. See the Honors Program website for information. Students cannot receive credit for both and . This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/psy-psychology/200/psy-201hz",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/psy-201hz",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/psy-201hz.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000036",
    "code": "PSY 202Z",
    "title": "Introduction to Psychology II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the science and application of psychology. Emphasis will be placed on psychological concepts, theories, and principles related to: Personality, Social Psychology, Health and Well-Being, Motivation and Emotion, Disorders, Therapies, Lifespan Development, and related topics. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001523",
      "lanecc-001539",
      "lanecc-001548",
      "lanecc-001568",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/psy-psychology/200/psy-202z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/psy-202z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/psy-202z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000037",
    "code": "PSY 202HZ",
    "title": "Introduction to Psychology II-Honors",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the science and application of psychology. Emphasis will be placed on psychological concepts, theories, and principles related to: Personality, Social Psychology, Health and Well-Being, Motivation and Emotion, Disorders, Therapies, Lifespan Development, and related topics. This honors class delves deeper into course topics and requires a high level of student motivation; the pace may be faster than non-honors courses. See the Honors Program website for information. Students cannot receive credit for both and . This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/psy-psychology/200/psy-202hz",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/psy-202hz",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/psy-202hz.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000038",
    "code": "SOC 204Z",
    "title": "Introduction to Sociology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the central concepts, theories, and methods that define the sociological approach to investigating the social forces that shape our lives. Topics may include social structure, culture, socialization, race, class, gender, sexuality, and inequality. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001500",
      "lanecc-001539",
      "lanecc-001568",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/soc-sociology/200/soc-204z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/soc-204z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/soc-204z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000039",
    "code": "SOC 204HZ",
    "title": "Introduction to Sociology-Honors",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the central concepts, theories, and methods that define the sociological approach to investigating the social forces that shape our lives. Topics may include social structure, culture, socialization, race, class, gender, sexuality, and inequality. This honors class delves deeper into course topics and requires a high level of student motivation; the pace may be faster than non-honors courses. See the Honors Program website for information. Students cannot receive credit for both and . This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/soc-sociology/200/soc-204hz",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/soc-204hz",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/soc-204hz.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000040",
    "code": "SOC 205Z",
    "title": "Social Change and Institutions",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Sociological analysis of social institutions, such as family, education, health care, the economy, and the state. Includes an examination of connections among institutions and their impact on patterns of inequality and individual outcomes. Examines the forces and dynamics behind social change, such as social movements, culture, economic forces, technologies, and the environment. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001500",
      "lanecc-001539",
      "lanecc-001568",
      "lanecc-001569",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/soc-sociology/200/soc-205z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/soc-205z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/soc-205z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000041",
    "code": "STAT 243Z",
    "title": "Elementary Statistics 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A first course in statistics focusing on the interpretation and communication of statistical concepts. Introduces exploratory data analysis, descriptive statistics, sampling methods and distributions, point and interval estimates, hypothesis tests for means and proportions, and elements of probability and correlation. Technology will be used when appropriate. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 105Z",
      "MTH 111Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001501",
      "lanecc-001502",
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001505",
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001537",
      "lanecc-001544",
      "lanecc-001564",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/stat-statistics/200/stat-243z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/stat-243z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/stat-243z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000042",
    "code": "WR 121Z",
    "title": "Composition 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "engages students in the study and practice of critical thinking, reading, and writing. The course focuses on analyzing and composing across varied rhetorical situations and in multiple genres. Students will apply key rhetorical concepts flexibly and collaboratively throughout their writing and inquiry processes. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 115",
      "WR 115W"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001434",
      "lanecc-001440",
      "lanecc-001441",
      "lanecc-001442",
      "lanecc-001443",
      "lanecc-001444",
      "lanecc-001445",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001500",
      "lanecc-001501",
      "lanecc-001502",
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001504",
      "lanecc-001505",
      "lanecc-001506",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001509",
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001516",
      "lanecc-001523",
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001531",
      "lanecc-001539",
      "lanecc-001544",
      "lanecc-001545",
      "lanecc-001548",
      "lanecc-001550",
      "lanecc-001551",
      "lanecc-001552",
      "lanecc-001553",
      "lanecc-001554",
      "lanecc-001559",
      "lanecc-001564",
      "lanecc-001568",
      "lanecc-001569",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wr-writing/100/wr-121z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wr-121z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wr-121z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000043",
    "code": "WR 121HZ",
    "title": "Composition 1-Honors",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course engages students in the study and practice of critical thinking, reading, and writing. The course focuses on analyzing and composing across varied rhetorical situations and in multiple genres. Students will apply key rhetorical concepts flexibly and collaboratively throughout their writing and inquiry processes. This honors class delves deeper into course topics and requires a high level of student motivation; the pace may be faster than non-honors courses. See the Honors Program website for information. Students cannot receive credit for both and . This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 115",
      "WR 115W"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wr-writing/100/wr-121hz",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wr-121hz",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wr-121hz.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000044",
    "code": "WR 122Z",
    "title": "Composition 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "builds on concepts and processes emphasized in 121Z, engaging with inquiry, research, and argumentation in support of students' development as writers. The course focuses on composing and revising in research-based genres through the intentional use of rhetorical strategies. Students will find, evaluate, and interpret complex material, including lived experience; use this to frame and pursue their own research questions; and integrate material purposefully into their own compositions. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001434",
      "lanecc-001440",
      "lanecc-001444",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001501",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001509",
      "lanecc-001523",
      "lanecc-001531",
      "lanecc-001544",
      "lanecc-001545",
      "lanecc-001548",
      "lanecc-001568",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wr-writing/100/wr-122z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wr-122z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wr-122z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000045",
    "code": "WR 122HZ",
    "title": "Composition 2-Honors",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course builds on concepts and processes emphasized in , engaging with inquiry, research, and argumentation in support of students' development as writers. The course focuses on composing and revising in research-based genres through the intentional use of rhetorical strategies. Students will find, evaluate, and interpret complex material, including lived experience; use this to frame and pursue their own research questions; and integrate material purposefully into their own compositions. This honors class delves deeper into course topics and requires a high level of student motivation; the pace may be faster than non-honors courses. See the Honors Program website for information. Students cannot receive credit for both and . This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wr-writing/100/wr-122hz",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wr-122hz",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wr-122hz.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000046",
    "code": "WR 227Z",
    "title": "Technical Writing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "introduces students to producing instructive, informative, and persuasive technical/professional documents aimed at well-defined and achievable outcomes. The course focuses on presenting information using rhetorically appropriate style, design, vocabulary, structure, and visuals. Students can expect to gather, read, and analyze information and to learn a variety of strategies for producing accessible, usable, reader-centered deliverable documents that are clear, concise, and ethical. This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001434",
      "lanecc-001440",
      "lanecc-001444",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001500",
      "lanecc-001501",
      "lanecc-001502",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001509",
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001531",
      "lanecc-001537",
      "lanecc-001539",
      "lanecc-001544",
      "lanecc-001545",
      "lanecc-001548",
      "lanecc-001564",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wr-writing/200/wr-227z",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wr-227z",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wr-227z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000047",
    "code": "WR 227HZ",
    "title": "Technical Writing-Honors",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to producing instructive, informative, and persuasive technical/professional documents aimed at well-defined and achievable outcomes. The course focuses on presenting information using rhetorically appropriate style, design, vocabulary, structure, and visuals. Students can expect to gather, read, and analyze information and to learn a variety of strategies for producing accessible, usable, reader-centered deliverable documents that are clear, concise, and ethical. This honors class delves deeper into course topics and requires a high level of student motivation; the pace may be faster than non-honors courses. See the Honors Program website for information. Students cannot receive credit for both and . This course is part of the Oregon Common Course Numbering System.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wr-writing/200/wr-227hz",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wr-227hz",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wr-227hz.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000048",
    "code": "AM 141",
    "title": "Automotive Basics and Maintenance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to the fundamental concepts of automotive technology. It covers basic vehicle operations, systems, maintenance, repair processes, and troubleshooting techniques. Students will gain hands-on experience with various automotive components and tools, fostering a foundational understanding of how vehicles function and how to maintain them effectively.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001456"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/am-automotive/100/am-141",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/am-141",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/am-141.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000049",
    "code": "AM 143",
    "title": "Brakes",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Braking systems found on passenger cars and light trucks. Design, function, diagnostic and repair procedures, including theory and laboratory experience in brake system fundamentals, brake safety, master cylinders, power-assist units, hydraulic lines and valves, disc brakes, drum brakes, antilock braking systems, parking brakes, and brake electrical and electronic components.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AM 141"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001456"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/am-automotive/100/am-143",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/am-143",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/am-143.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000050",
    "code": "AM 145",
    "title": "Engine Repair",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Engines found in passenger cars and light trucks. Design, function, diagnostic and repair procedures for cylinder heads, engine blocks and internal parts, lubrication and cooling systems, gaskets and seals, and measurement and machining procedures commonly performed in repair shops.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AM 141",
      "AM 143",
      "AM 246",
      "AM 147",
      "AM 149"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001456"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/am-automotive/100/am-145",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/am-145",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/am-145.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000051",
    "code": "AM 147",
    "title": "Suspension and Steering",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Design, function, diagnosis, repair, and replacement of steering and suspension components used in passenger cars and light trucks including wheel balancing, front-end alignment, and shock absorber service.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AM 141"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001456"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/am-automotive/100/am-147",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/am-147",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/am-147.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000052",
    "code": "AM 149",
    "title": "Manual Drive Trains and Axles",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Manual transmissions and transaxles and other drive train components. Included are design, function, diagnosis, service and overhaul procedures for manual transmissions, differentials, clutches, drive shafts and axles. Also covered are four wheel drive and all wheel drive components.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AM 141"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001456"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/am-automotive/100/am-149",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/am-149",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/am-149.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000053",
    "code": "AM 242",
    "title": "Automatic Transmissions/Transaxles",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Automatic transmissions and transaxles used in passenger cars and light trucks. Design, function, diagnosis, service and overhaul procedures, principles of hydraulics as applied to automatic transmissions, planetary gear theory and principles, torque converter design and function, and basic electronic controls.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001456"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/am-automotive/200/am-242",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/am-242",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/am-242.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000054",
    "code": "AM 243",
    "title": "Electrical and Electronic Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Automotive electrical and electronic systems. Theories and principles used to operate, diagnose, test, and repair systems. Included: basic theories; electric components; wiring and circuit diagrams; automotive batteries; DC motors and the starting systems; charging systems; ignition systems; lighting circuits; conventional analog instrumentation, indicator lights, and wiring devices; electrical accessories; introduction to body computer systems; advance lighting circuits and electronic instrumentation; and chassis electronic control systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AM 141",
      "AM 143",
      "AM 246",
      "AM 147",
      "AM 149",
      "AM 145"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001456"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/am-automotive/200/am-243",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/am-243",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/am-243.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000055",
    "code": "AM 244",
    "title": "Engine Performance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Automotive engine systems. Theories and principles used to operate, diagnose, test, and repair systems. Included: engine design and operation; engine cooling and lubrication systems; intake and exhaust systems; introduction to engine tune-up; computers and input sensors; ignition systems; conventional and computer controlled carburetors; electronic fuel injection systems; vehicle emission control systems; scope and gas analysis; and turbo chargers and super chargers.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AM 145",
      "AM 243"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001456"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/am-automotive/200/am-244",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/am-244",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/am-244.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000056",
    "code": "AM 246",
    "title": "Heating and Air Conditioning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Automotive heating and air conditioning systems. Theories and principles used to operate, diagnose, test, and repair systems. Included: temperature and pressure fundamentals; the refrigeration system; system components; compressors and clutches; system servicing, testing, and diagnosing; case and duct systems; retrofit CFC-12 to HFC-134a; system controls; and engine cooling and comfort heating systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AM 141"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001456"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/am-automotive/200/am-246",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/am-246",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/am-246.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000057",
    "code": "AM 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Automotive",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides automotive-related learning in businesses and organizations. The student will have the opportunity to integrate theory and practice gained in the classroom with practical experience in the professional world. In this course a student will develop skills, explore career options and network with professionals and employers while earning credit toward a degree.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001456"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/am-automotive/200/am-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/am-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/am-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000058",
    "code": "ANTH 101",
    "title": "Physical Anthropology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the study of human evolution, with the goal of understanding humans as part of the natural world and as organisms shaped by their evolutionary past. The course covers the basic processes of evolution, the early human fossil and archaeological record, primate behavior, and human genetic variability.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001568"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/anth-anthropology/100/anth-101",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/anth-101",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/anth-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000059",
    "code": "ANTH 102",
    "title": "World Archaeology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course serves as an introduction to foundational aspects of archaeology including methods, theory, and the major progression through time of culture and technology. It traces the transition of human societies from a predominantly hunting and gathering way of life to a settled farming, and ultimately urban, way of life. The course focuses on the rise of social complexity in ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, China, South America, MesoAmerica, and North America.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/anth-anthropology/100/anth-102",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/anth-102",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/anth-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000060",
    "code": "ANTH 103",
    "title": "Cultural Anthropology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cultural Anthropology is the study of living cultures. It provides a comparative cross-cultural explanation of how culture and language shape human behavior. Aspects of culture to be examined include patterns of subsistence, how cultures organize themselves socially, marriage and family practices, political and economic systems, religious beliefs and practices, gender and sexuality, health and healing, and the multitude of worldviews, values, and ways of seeing across cultures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001523",
      "lanecc-001568"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/anth-anthropology/100/anth-103",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/anth-103",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/anth-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000061",
    "code": "ANTH 162",
    "title": "Introduction to Medical Anthropology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an anthropological introduction to the cross-cultural examination of health and illness among humans. The concept of holism is used to examine how various factors, such as culture, biology, linguistic, environmental, political and economic interact to influence wellness, illness and disease. Public health and epidemiologic approaches are considered to illustrate the interdisciplinary nature of the field, and to understand the value of ethnographic data collection on evidence-based evaluations of medical outcomes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/anth-anthropology/100/anth-162",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/anth-162",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/anth-162.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000062",
    "code": "ANTH 228",
    "title": "Chicanx Culture and Identity",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Through the lens of Cultural Anthropology, this course explores the historical roots of contemporary Mexican Americans (Chicanx). Understanding both the Iberian (Spanish) kingdoms as well as the indigenous peoples in Mesoamerica (Mexico), the course examines the consequences of colonization between Mesoamericans and Europeans. Students learn how Mexican natives and mestizos came to be viewed as “foreigners” in their ancestral homeland and later the United States. This course also examines the efforts of Mexican Americans to achieve equality and self-determination over time and how these efforts impacted their identity and culture.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/anth-anthropology/200/anth-228",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/anth-228",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/anth-228.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000063",
    "code": "ANTH 235",
    "title": "Anthropology of Native North America",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the anthropological study of Native North America. Examines pre-contact, post-contact, and contemporary issues associated with indigenous peoples of the United States and Canada. Main topics include prehistory, language, subsistence, social and political organization, spiritual practices, the diversity of cultural identities, and stereotypes of American Indians past and present.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/anth-anthropology/200/anth-235",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/anth-235",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/anth-235.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000064",
    "code": "AP 110A",
    "title": "Flight Lab - Pre-Solo",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Part 61 pre-solo flight training for students under 180 pounds in weight and 6'2\" in height.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001492"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/100/ap-110a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-110a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-110a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000065",
    "code": "AP 110B",
    "title": "Flight Lab - Pre-Solo",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Part 61 pre-solo flight training for students at or over 180 pounds in weight and 6'2\" in height.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001492"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/100/ap-110b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-110b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-110b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000066",
    "code": "AP 112",
    "title": "Private Pilot Ground School",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Part 141 private pilot ground training.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001492"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/100/ap-112",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-112",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000067",
    "code": "AP 113",
    "title": "Airman Certification Standards and Maneuvers",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Breakdown of private pilot flight maneuvers and the Airman Certification Standards of each.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001492"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/100/ap-113",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-113",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000068",
    "code": "AP 115",
    "title": "Introduction to Aviation and Careers",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to aviation industries and career areas, both flying and non-flying, as presented by a variety of guest speakers from the aviation industry and online course work. Class attendance during in-person sessions is mandatory for credit; this is not a graded course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001492"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/100/ap-115",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-115",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000069",
    "code": "AP 116",
    "title": "Aviation History",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In depth study of aviation history. From the dreams of Leonardo da Vinci to the reality of fighter jets. Primary focus is on the invention and advancement of aircraft and the careers that followed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/100/ap-116",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-116",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-116.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000070",
    "code": "AP 117",
    "title": "Aviation Weather",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed for individuals who operate in the National Airspace System (NAS), and it is a vital resource for flight planning and decision making. It provides an in-depth exploration of meteorological concepts essential for safe and effective aviation operations. Students will learn about atmospheric composition and structure, weather phenomena, and forecasting techniques, with a focus on interpreting aviation weather reports and charts. The course emphasizes understanding the impact of weather on flight performance, decision-making, and safety.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001491",
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001496"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/100/ap-117",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-117",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-117.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000071",
    "code": "AP 120A",
    "title": "Flight Lab - Private Pilot Certificate",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Part 61 private pilot flight training for students under 180 pounds in weight and 6'2\" in height.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001492"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/100/ap-120a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-120a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-120a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000072",
    "code": "AP 120B",
    "title": "Flight Lab - Private Pilot Certificate",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Part 61 private pilot flight training for students at or over 180 pounds in weight and 6'2\" in height.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001492"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/100/ap-120b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-120b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-120b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000073",
    "code": "AP 121",
    "title": "Simulator Lab - Private",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Part 61 private pilot simulator training.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001492"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/100/ap-121",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-121",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000074",
    "code": "AP 123",
    "title": "Private Pilot ASA Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course, based on the ASA Private Pilot Test Prep, is designed to prepare aspiring pilots for the FAA Private Pilot Knowledge Exam and lay a strong foundation for safe and confident flying. Students will explore fundamental aeronautical concepts, including principles of flight, aircraft systems, navigation, weather, and FAA regulations. Students will develop essential skills in flight planning, interpreting aviation charts, and decision-making.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/100/ap-123",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-123",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-123.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000075",
    "code": "AP 125",
    "title": "Aircraft Systems & Structures 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In depth study of small fixed-wing aircraft systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001492"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/100/ap-125",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-125",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000076",
    "code": "AP 126",
    "title": "Aviation Weather Services",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In depth study of weather reporting available to pilots on the Aviation Weather Center website.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001492"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/100/ap-126",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-126",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-126.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000077",
    "code": "AP 127",
    "title": "Aerodynamics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An analysis of the physics of flight; the characteristics of high-speed and low-speed flight and the effects of pressure, altitude, weight, center of gravity, and airfoil design on aircraft performance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001492",
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001498"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/100/ap-127",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-127",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-127.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000078",
    "code": "AP 130",
    "title": "Flight lab - Attitude Control",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Part 61 attitude instrument flight training.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001491"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/100/ap-130",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-130",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000079",
    "code": "AP 132",
    "title": "Instrument Ground School",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Part 141 instrument ground training.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001491"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/100/ap-132",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-132",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-132.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000080",
    "code": "AP 135",
    "title": "Advanced Avionics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Hands on advanced GPS lab.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001491"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/100/ap-135",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-135",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-135.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000081",
    "code": "AP 140",
    "title": "Flight Lab - Instrument Rating",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Part 61 instrument rating flight training.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001491"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/100/ap-140",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-140",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000082",
    "code": "AP 141",
    "title": "Simulator Lab - Instrument",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Part 61 instrument simulator training.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001491"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/100/ap-141",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-141",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-141.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000083",
    "code": "AP 143",
    "title": "Instrument ASA Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course, based on the ASA Instrument Test Prep, is designed to prepare students for the FAA Instrument Rating Knowledge Exam while enhancing their proficiency in instrument flight operations. Students will delve into advanced topics such as navigation systems, weather analysis, IFR procedures, and FAA regulations specific to instrument-rated pilots. The course emphasizes interpreting instrument charts, executing precision and non-precision approaches, and mastering risk management in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/100/ap-143",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-143",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-143.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000084",
    "code": "AP 210",
    "title": "Flight Lab - Cross-Country",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Part 61 commercial cross-county flight training.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001490"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/200/ap-210",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-210",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000085",
    "code": "AP 212",
    "title": "Commercial Pilot Ground School",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Part 141 commercial pilot ground training.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001490"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/200/ap-212",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-212",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000086",
    "code": "AP 213",
    "title": "Commercial Pilot ASA Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The Commercial Pilot ASA Lab is designed to help aspiring commercial pilots prepare for the FAA Commercial Pilot Knowledge Exam. It covers the essential knowledge areas required for certification, providing concise explanations, diagrams, and practice questions. Major topics include aerodynamics, aircraft performance, navigation, weather, regulations, flight operations, and safety. The course emphasizes advanced concepts such as weight and balance, complex aircraft systems, and decision-making skills. With a focus on both theoretical understanding and practical application, the course equips students to succeed in the exam and develop the competence required for commercial aviation careers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/200/ap-213",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-213",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000087",
    "code": "AP 215",
    "title": "Aircraft Systems & Structures 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In depth study of advanced fixed-wing aircraft systems including hydraulics, fly-by-wire, and turbine-engines.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001490"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/200/ap-215",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-215",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-215.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000088",
    "code": "AP 220",
    "title": "Flight Lab - Maneuvers",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Part 61 commercial maneuvers flight training.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001490"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/200/ap-220",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-220",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000089",
    "code": "AP 221",
    "title": "Simulator Lab - Commercial",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Part 61 commercial pilot simulator training.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001490"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/200/ap-221",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-221",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000090",
    "code": "AP 222",
    "title": "CFI/CFII Ground School",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Part 61 CFI/CFII ground training.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/200/ap-222",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-222",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000091",
    "code": "AP 225",
    "title": "FOI & Human Factors",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study of psychological principles related to the human learning process with methods to improve instructor effectiveness. Human factors including hazardous attitudes, fatigue, human error, decision making, cockpit design and ergonomics of the person/machine interface are covered. Studies Crew Resource Management to improve crew coordination and situational awareness.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001438",
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001493"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/200/ap-225",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-225",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000092",
    "code": "AP 226",
    "title": "Part 107 for Pilots",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This Part 107 Ground School course is tailored specifically for individuals who already hold a private pilot certificate and are seeking to expand their qualifications to include remote pilot operations for small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS). Designed to bridge the gap between traditional piloting and drone operations, the course covers key aspects of the FAA's Part 107 regulations, airspace classification, weather, and navigation as they relate to drone flight. Students will gain an understanding of the unique challenges of operating drones, including communication with ATC, risk management, and safety procedures. This course will ensure students are well-prepared to pass the FAA Remote Pilot Knowledge Test and operate drones safely and effectively in compliance with regulatory requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/200/ap-226",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-226",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-226.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000093",
    "code": "AP 230",
    "title": "Flight Lab - Commercial Pilot Certificate",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Part 61 commercial pilot flight training.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001490"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/200/ap-230",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-230",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000094",
    "code": "AP 232",
    "title": "Multi-Engine Ground School",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A two part multi-engine course: Part 1 develops the understanding of multi-engine airplane systems and basics of multi-engine airplane flight operations including emergency procedures. Part 2 develops advanced multi-engine airplane systems and operation. Multi-engine airplane operational procedures training including both normal and emergency procedures skills development.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/200/ap-232",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-232",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000095",
    "code": "AP 235",
    "title": "Accident Investigations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study and analysis of landmark accidents, their investigation, and aftermath to include technology development, procedural improvements, crew interaction (CRM and ORM), and regulatory developments that have improved flight safety.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001490"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/200/ap-235",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-235",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-235.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000096",
    "code": "AP 240",
    "title": "Flight Lab - Multi-Engine Rating & CFI/CFII Certificate",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Part 61 multi-engine, CFI, and CFII flight training.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/200/ap-240",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-240",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-240.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000097",
    "code": "AP 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Pro Pilot",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides flight-related learning in businesses and organizations. The student will have the opportunity to integrate theory and practice gained in the classroom with practical experience in the professional world. In this course a student will develop skills, explore career options and network with professionals and employers while earning credit toward a degree.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ap-aviation-pilot/200/ap-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ap-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000098",
    "code": "APR 101",
    "title": "Trade Skills Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction into the apprenticeship industry and the necessary skills required for selection into a specific trade career. Students will explore current trends in Apprenticeship and basic requirements to enter individual programs. Students will become familiar with licensing and certification in a chosen trade. General topics include: industry opportunities and basic concepts in basic safety, trade vocabulary, trade calculations, hand and power tool care and use, blueprint reading, rigging, and materials and handling, in addition to basic communication and employability skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001467",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001479",
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001484",
      "lanecc-001556"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-101",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-101",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000099",
    "code": "APR 101A",
    "title": "Trade Skills Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in a specific trade. The curriculum is competency-based and modular in format. This course provides the necessary skills required for a variety of trade careers. Students will become familiar with licensing and certification in a chosen trade. General topics include: employability skills and an introduction to construction and maintenance skills used in various crafts. Basic concepts in safety, construction math, hand and power tools, construction drawings, basic rigging, and materials handling are examined in this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478",
      "lanecc-001479",
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481",
      "lanecc-001482",
      "lanecc-001483"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-101a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-101a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-101a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000100",
    "code": "APR 101I",
    "title": "Trade Skills Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction into the apprenticeship industry and the necessary skills required for selection into a specific trade career. Students will explore current trends in Apprenticeship and basic requirements to enter individual programs. Students will become familiar with licensing and certification in a chosen trade. General topics include: industry opportunities and basic concepts in basic safety, trade vocabulary, trade calculations, hand and power tool care and use, blueprint reading, rigging, and materials and handling, in addition to basic communication and employability skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-101i",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-101i",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-101i.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000101",
    "code": "APR 105",
    "title": "Electrical Wiring for the Trades",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to familiarize the student with work tasks in the electrical construction industry. In this introductory course, the student will learn basic electrical concepts and build basic circuits using physical components of residential electrical systems. The student will study and be introduced to electrical trade tools, equipment and materials.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001467",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001480"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-105",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-105",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000102",
    "code": "APR 106",
    "title": "Plumbing Trade Introduction",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to familiarize the student with basic plumbing practices and completion of minor repairs. In this beginning course, basic plumbing concepts and exposure to tools, safety practices, materials, codes, and plumbing opportunities will be explored. This course does not require any previous knowledge or skill in plumbing. For those seeking a career in plumbing, successful class completion may earn points that are recognized by plumbing Joint Apprenticeship and Training Committees in the State of Oregon.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001467",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001477"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-106",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-106",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000103",
    "code": "APR 115",
    "title": "Carpentry Skill Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in the carpentry trade. The curriculum is competency-based and modular in format. This course introduces students to fundamental concepts and skills required of trades people. Participants will receive training in employability and communication skills, and an orientation to the carpentry trade. This course includes introduction to hand and power tool use, safety, building materials, and blueprint reading.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478",
      "lanecc-001479"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-115",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-115",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000104",
    "code": "APR 116",
    "title": "Carpentry Framing Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in the carpentry trade. The curriculum is competency-based and modular in format. This course introduces students to math concepts and fundamental construction math concepts utilized by professional carpenters. Floor, wall and ceiling framing systems are presented as well.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478",
      "lanecc-001479"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-116",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-116",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-116.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000105",
    "code": "APR 117",
    "title": "Carpentry Framing and Introduction to Concrete",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in the carpentry trade. The curriculum is competency-based and modular in format. This course introduces students to framing roofs, windows and exterior doors, as well as an introduction to concrete.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478",
      "lanecc-001479"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-117",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-117",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-117.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000106",
    "code": "APR 118",
    "title": "Carpentry Framing and Finishing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in the carpentry trade. The curriculum is competency-based and modular in format. This course introduces students to framing with steel studs, commercial door installation, and explains how to install and finish drywall.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478",
      "lanecc-001479"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-118",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-118",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-118.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000107",
    "code": "APR 119",
    "title": "Carpentry Commercial Plans and Exterior Finish",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in the carpentry trade. The curriculum is competency-based and modular in format. This course introduces students to common materials used in residential and light commercial roofing. Application methods, commercial plans, insulation and vapor barrier materials and installation will also be covered, as well as exterior finish materials and application procedures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478",
      "lanecc-001479"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-119",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-119",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-119.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000108",
    "code": "APR 120",
    "title": "Carpentry Interior Finish",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in the carpentry trade. The curriculum is competency-based and modular in format. This course introduces students to the materials, layout, and installation procedures for many types of suspended ceilings. Students will also learn the selection and installation of different trim types used in finish work, layout and installation of basic stairs, as well as methods of proper cabinet installation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478",
      "lanecc-001479"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-120",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-120",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000109",
    "code": "APR 130",
    "title": "Electrical Principles",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This course is the first term of the first year of general journeyman inside wire electrician program. Course content will include safety/electrical, electrical theory, Ohm's law, residential wiring, and introduction to the National Electrical Code.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478",
      "lanecc-001479",
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481",
      "lanecc-001482",
      "lanecc-001483",
      "lanecc-001484"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-130",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-130",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000110",
    "code": "APR 130A",
    "title": "Electrical Principles",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This course is the first term of the first year of general journeyman inside wire electrician program. Course content will include safety/electrical, electrical theory, Ohm's law, residential wiring, and introduction to the National Electrical Code.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-130a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-130a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-130a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000111",
    "code": "APR 131",
    "title": "Electrical Principles/Residential Wiring",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This course is the second term of the first year of general journeyman inside wire electrician program. Course content will cover basic AC theory, series/parallel circuits, mathematical formulas, conduit bending, use of test equipment, and applicable references to the National Electrical code.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481",
      "lanecc-001483"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-131",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-131",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-131.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000112",
    "code": "APR 131A",
    "title": "Electrical Principles/Residential Wiring",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This course is the second term of the first year of general journeyman inside wire electrician program. Course content will cover basic AC theory, series/parallel circuits, mathematical formulas, conduit bending, use of test equipment, and applicable references to the National Electrical code.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-131a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-131a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-131a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000113",
    "code": "APR 132",
    "title": "Electrical Residential Wiring Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This course is the third term of the first year of general journeyman inside wire electrician program. This class is designed to cover hands-on demonstration and practicals of basic residential one- and two-family dwellings wiring techniques to include receptacles, services, lighting, wiring, conduit bending, structural wiring, and introduction to residential data communication systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481",
      "lanecc-001483"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-132",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-132",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-132.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000114",
    "code": "APR 133",
    "title": "Electrical Generators, Transformers, and Motors 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This course is the first term of the second year of general journeyman inside wire electrician program which includes technical knowledge of the skills required of an Inside Wire Electrician. General topics include safety/electrical, advanced electrical theory, electrical math, AC theory, motors, generators, and transformer theory, and 3-phase power, and commercial installations and calculations. All course content will include references to applicable NEC Articles.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481",
      "lanecc-001483"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-133",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-133",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-133.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000115",
    "code": "APR 133A",
    "title": "Electrical Generators, Transformers, and Motors 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This course is the first term of the second year of general journeyman inside wire electrician program which includes technical knowledge of the skills required of an Inside Wire Electrician. General topics include safety/electrical, advanced electrical theory, electrical math, AC theory, motors, generators, and transformer theory, and 3-phase power, and commercial installations and calculations. All course content will include references to applicable NEC Articles.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-133a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-133a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-133a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000116",
    "code": "APR 134",
    "title": "Electrical Generators, Transformers and Motors 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This course is the second term of the second year of general journeyman inside wire electrician program. General topics include safety/electrical, hazardous locations, health care facilities, industrial and commercial wiring, and references to applicable NEC Articles.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481",
      "lanecc-001483"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-134",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-134",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-134.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000117",
    "code": "APR 134A",
    "title": "Electrical Generators, Transformers and Motors 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This course is the second term of the second year of general journeyman inside wire electrician program. General topics include safety/electrical, hazardous locations, health care facilities, industrial and commercial wiring, and references to applicable NEC Articles.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-134a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-134a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-134a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000118",
    "code": "APR 135",
    "title": "Electrical, Generators, Transformers, and Motors Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This course is the third term of the second year of general journeyman inside wire electrician program. Course will include hands-on experience in basic wiring of transformers and motors to include identification of motor component leads. Course activities build on those learned in prior courses and enable students to build their skills before being introduced to process control and automation and motor controls.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481",
      "lanecc-001483"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-135",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-135",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-135.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000119",
    "code": "APR 140",
    "title": "Electrical Systems Installation Methods",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This course explores construction materials and methods used in the installation of limited electrical systems along with the NEC codes that regulate installation. Students will learn a knowledge base consisting of the basic theory, vocabulary and safety practices common to limited electrical installations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478",
      "lanecc-001479",
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481",
      "lanecc-001482",
      "lanecc-001483"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-140",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-140",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000120",
    "code": "APR 140I",
    "title": "Industrial Instrumentation Technician Trade Orientation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This course explores construction materials and methods used in the installation of limited electrical systems along with the NEC codes that regulate installation. Students will learn a knowledge base consisting of the basic theory, vocabulary and safety practices common to limited electrical installations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-140i",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-140i",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-140i.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000121",
    "code": "APR 141",
    "title": "Limited Voltage Electrical Circuits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This course explores the basic laws of electrical theory and the safety practices employed in the limited electrical field. Power quality, trade repairs and installations, and blueprint reading will be reviewed along with the NEC codes that regulate the trade. Students learn a knowledge base consisting of the basic theory, vocabulary and safety practices common to limited energy installations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478",
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481",
      "lanecc-001482",
      "lanecc-001483"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-141",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-141",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-141.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000122",
    "code": "APR 141I",
    "title": "Industrial Instrumentation Technician Gaskets, Mathematics and Drawings",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry related occupation. This course explores the basic laws of electrical theory and the safety practices employed in the limited electric field. Power quality, trade repairs and installations and blueprint reading will be reviewed along with the NEC codes that regulate the trade. Students learn a knowledge base consisting of the basic theory, vocabulary and safety practices common to limited energy installations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-141i",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-141i",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-141i.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000123",
    "code": "APR 142",
    "title": "Devices, Testing Equipment and Code",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This course focuses on switching devices, wire and cable terminations, and advanced testing equipment used in electronic and information technology disciplines. Emphasis is placed on developing troubleshooting skills and interpreting the National Electrical Code as it applies to installations and maintenance of low voltage systems. Students will gain knowledge of the basic theory, vocabulary and safety practices used in hook ups, testing, computer applications and specialized test equipment common to the Limited Energy Technician trades.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478",
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481",
      "lanecc-001482",
      "lanecc-001483"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-142",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-142",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-142.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000124",
    "code": "APR 142I",
    "title": "Industrial Instrumentation Technician Test Equipment, Pumps, Valves and Lubrication",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This course focuses on switching devices, wire and cable terminations, and advanced testing equipment used in electronic and information technology disciplines. Emphasis is placed on developing troubleshooting skills and interpreting the National Electrical Code as it applies to installations and maintenance of low voltage systems. Students will gain knowledge of the basic theory, vocabulary and safety practices used in hook ups, testing, computer applications and specialized test equipment common to the Limited Energy Technician trades.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-142i",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-142i",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-142i.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000125",
    "code": "APR 143",
    "title": "Limited Voltage Cabling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This course provides an overview of the types of cable used for various low-voltage installations. Also, covers the methods used to select the proper size and type of cable for a typical installation. Provides information and detailed instructions for selecting, installing, and testing connectors and other terminating devices on the various cables used in low-voltage work, including telecommunications, video and audio, and fiber optics. Covers grounding and bonding of electrical systems. Discusses NECÂ® regulations pertaining to grounding and bonding. Covers equipment and devices used for grounding and bonding, including their methods of installation. Explains power quality, along with the causes and effects of poor power quality.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478",
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481",
      "lanecc-001482",
      "lanecc-001483"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-143",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-143",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-143.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000126",
    "code": "APR 143I",
    "title": "Industrial Instrumentation Technician Electrical Theory and National Electrical Code",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This course explores cable selection buses, network systems and fiber optic communications. An emphasis is placed on connections as used in various video and control systems. Students will gain knowledge of the basic theory, vocabulary and safety practices common to communication and control systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-143i",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-143i",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-143i.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000127",
    "code": "APR 144",
    "title": "Communications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry related occupation. This course explores wireless communications, as well as site survey and project planning. An emphasis is placed on the operations and principles involved in troubleshooting and the skills necessary to perform as a successful crew leader. Students will learn basic theory, vocabulary and safety practices common to maintenance and repair, wireless communications and project planning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478",
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481",
      "lanecc-001482",
      "lanecc-001483"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-144",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-144",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-144.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000128",
    "code": "APR 144I",
    "title": "Industrial Instrumentation Technician Test Equipment",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry related occupation. This course explores, wireless communications as well as site survey and project planning. An emphasis is placed on the operations and principles involved in troubleshooting and the skills necessary to perform as a successful crew leader. Students will learn basic theory, vocabulary and safety practices common to maintenance and repair, wireless communications and project planning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-144i",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-144i",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-144i.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000129",
    "code": "APR 150",
    "title": "The Millwright and Shop Safety",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in the millwright industry. This course provides an overview of workplace practices and how to succeed on the job. Course content will include: communication and leadership skills; employee attitudes and safety awareness; personal safety procedures; workplace safety; tools for the job; basic rigging practices; and the wellness of the Millwright.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001484",
      "lanecc-001485",
      "lanecc-001486"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-150",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-150",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-150.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000130",
    "code": "APR 151",
    "title": "Millwright Machine Theory and Trade Calculations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in the millwright trade. Students will learn trade calculations as they pertain to the millwright industry. This course will provide students with hands-on experience using Mic's, calipers and various precision measuring equipment. Students will gain knowledge in the use of metal lathes, milling equipment, boring, keyway cutting, and other facets of machine work.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001484",
      "lanecc-001485",
      "lanecc-001486"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-151",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-151",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-151.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000131",
    "code": "APR 152",
    "title": "Millwright: Power Transmissions and Boilers-Steam",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in the millwright industry. Course will provide students with an understanding of mechanical power train functions and what makes a mill operational such as: drives, clutches, brakes, and couplers (their functions, applications, and advantages/disadvantages). Students will learn all steam functions and the precautions necessary to be aware of during installations and repairs; the differences in fire tube and water tube systems; and all associated traps, valves, pumps, and reliefs. Discussions will include how they function and what can be serviced by Millwrights and what the requirements are for a steam specialist.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001484",
      "lanecc-001485",
      "lanecc-001486"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-152",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-152",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-152.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000132",
    "code": "APR 160",
    "title": "Plumbing Skill Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-registered apprentices employed in the plumbing trade. This course provides an introduction to the necessary skills required for the plumbing trade. Students will learn an overview of the plumbing trade and become familiar with employer expectations. General topics include: basic concepts in safety in the workplace, trade vocabulary, trade math-basic offsets, common tools and materials, plumbing drawings, and introductory overview of the Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC) with Oregon Amendments; administration, definitions and general regulations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478",
      "lanecc-001479"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-160",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-160",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000133",
    "code": "APR 160A",
    "title": "Plumbing Skill Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-registered apprentices employed in the plumbing trade. This course provides an introduction to the necessary skills required for the plumbing trade. Students will learn an overview of the plumbing trade and become familiar with employer expectations. General topics include: basic concepts in safety in the workplace, trade vocabulary, trade math-basic offsets, common tools and materials, plumbing drawings, and introductory overview of the Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC) with Oregon Amendments; administration, definitions and general regulations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-160a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-160a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-160a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000134",
    "code": "APR 161",
    "title": "Plumbing Materials and Fixtures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-registered apprentices employed in the plumbing trade. Introduces student to different types of pipe and fittings used in plumbing applications and reviews applicable safety and code requirements. Students will learn piping system components and the various connection and installation options. Course includes the proper applications of code-approved fixtures and faucets in plumbing installations. Math and science principles in completion of plumbing tasks will be included along with an introduction to tables in the Uniform Plumbing Code.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478",
      "lanecc-001479"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-161",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-161",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-161.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000135",
    "code": "APR 161A",
    "title": "Plumbing Materials and Fixtures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-registered apprentices employed in the plumbing trade. Introduces student to different types of pipe and fittings used in plumbing applications and reviews applicable safety and code requirements. Students will learn piping system components and the various connection and installation options. Course includes the proper applications of code-approved fixtures and faucets in plumbing installations. Math and science principles in completion of plumbing tasks will be included along with an introduction to tables in the Uniform Plumbing Code.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-161a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-161a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-161a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000136",
    "code": "APR 162",
    "title": "Plumbing Basic Waste Water Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-registered apprentices employed in the plumbing trade. Students will be introduced to the DWV systems, the characteristics of water, how to select proper water pipe size, and explain the principle of backflow prevention. Hot water heaters will be discussed along with hands-on troubleshooting of electric and gas water heaters. Uniform Plumbing Code compliance will also be discussed with reference to specific articles.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478",
      "lanecc-001479"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-162",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-162",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-162.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000137",
    "code": "APR 162A",
    "title": "Plumbing Basic Waste Water Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-registered apprentices employed in the plumbing trade. Students will be introduced to the DWV systems, the characteristics of water, how to select proper water pipe size, and explain the principle of backflow prevention. Hot water heaters will be discussed along with hands-on troubleshooting of electric and gas water heaters. Uniform Plumbing Code compliance will also be discussed with reference to specific articles.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-162a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-162a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-162a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000138",
    "code": "APR 163",
    "title": "Plumbing Calculations and Print Reading",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-registered apprentices employed in the plumbing trade. This course reviews methods for finding angles using the Pythagorean Theorem. Students will interpret and use civil, architectural, structural, mechanical plumbing and electrical drawings when installing plumbing systems. Techniques to create isometric drawings, material takeoffs and approved submittal data using will be included. Methods are introduced for attaching and running DWV and water supply piping in relation to structural elements and code requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478",
      "lanecc-001479"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-163",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-163",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-163.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000139",
    "code": "APR 163A",
    "title": "Plumbing Calculations and Print Reading",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-registered apprentices employed in the plumbing trade. This course reviews methods for finding angles using the Pythagorean Theorem. Students will interpret and use civil, architectural, structural, mechanical plumbing and electrical drawings when installing plumbing systems. Techniques to create isometric drawings, material takeoffs and approved submittal data using will be included. Methods are introduced for attaching and running DWV and water supply piping in relation to structural elements and code requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-163a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-163a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-163a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000140",
    "code": "APR 164",
    "title": "Plumbing Basic Installation 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-registered apprentices employed in the plumbing trade. This course includes techniques for installation and testing of water supply piping and basic plumbing fixtures, valves, and faucets. An introduction to the principles of electricity common to plumbing-related electrical applications and review of proper installation and testing techniques and federal guidelines that apply to water heaters will also be discussed. Code requirements will be included for each section.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478",
      "lanecc-001479"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-164",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-164",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-164.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000141",
    "code": "APR 164A",
    "title": "Plumbing Basic Installation 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-registered apprentices employed in the plumbing trade. This course includes techniques for installation and testing of water supply piping and basic plumbing fixtures, valves, and faucets. An introduction to the principles of electricity common to plumbing-related electrical applications and review of proper installation and testing techniques and federal guidelines that apply to water heaters will also be discussed. Code requirements will be included for each section.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-164a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-164a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-164a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000142",
    "code": "APR 165",
    "title": "Plumbing Basic Installation 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-registered apprentices employed in the plumbing trade. This course will include review of proper installation and testing techniques that apply to water heaters. Identification, troubleshooting and repair of water heaters, fixtures, valves, and faucets will also be included along with federal guidelines. Code requirements will be included for each section.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478",
      "lanecc-001479"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-165",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-165",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-165.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000143",
    "code": "APR 165A",
    "title": "Plumbing Basic Installation 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-registered apprentices employed in the plumbing trade. This course will include review of proper installation and testing techniques that apply to water heaters. Identification, troubleshooting and repair of water heaters, fixtures, valves, and faucets will also be included along with federal guidelines. Code requirements will be included for each section.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-165a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-165a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-165a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000144",
    "code": "APR 170",
    "title": "Introduction to Sheet Metal Apprenticeship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in the sheet metal trade. The course content will include introduction to the sheet metal trade, trade terminology, safe working habits, and basic tools and equipment for forming and installing sheet metal air ducting. Students will obtain a basic understanding of duct layout principles.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478",
      "lanecc-001479"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-170",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-170",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-170.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000145",
    "code": "APR 171",
    "title": "Sheet Metal Basic Layout",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for state-recognized apprentices employed in the sheet metal trade. Course is an introduction to shop equipment and safety; and shop hand tools required for the course. Students will gain knowledge in sheet metal working drawings and blueprints. General topics include: basic layout, techniques, and modification of duct work and fittings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478",
      "lanecc-001479"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-171",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-171",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-171.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000146",
    "code": "APR 172",
    "title": "Sheet Metal/HVAC/R Blueprint Reading",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in the HVAC/R or sheet metal trades. The course content includes introduction to specifications, submittals, blueprint reading, drafting blueprints, scaling existing buildings and drafting architectural components and mechanical systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-172",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-172",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-172.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000147",
    "code": "APR 173",
    "title": "Sheet Metal Formulas",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers fractions and decimals, geometric shapes, equation solutions, ratios and proportions, perimeters, areas, and volumes of geometric shapes; powers; and use of the scientific calculator. Emphasis is on applications to applied sheet metal fabricators.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-173",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-173",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-173.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000148",
    "code": "APR 185",
    "title": "Shielded Metal Arc Welding 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Skill development in SMAW, oxy-acetylene cutting, understanding and practicing safe work methods in the welding shop and welding in all positions (flat, horizontal, overhead, and vertical), using the shielded metal arc process.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001484",
      "lanecc-001485"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-185",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-185",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-185.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000149",
    "code": "APR 186",
    "title": "Wire Drive Welding 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Skills development in gas metal arc welding (GMAW) of carbon steel. Students will be instructed in proper care, set-up and use of GMAW equipment. Preparing weld test specimens and performing weld tests is included in this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478",
      "lanecc-001484",
      "lanecc-001485"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-186",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-186",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-186.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000150",
    "code": "APR 187",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Metallurgy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Physical, chemical and mechanical nature of carbon and alloy steels. Includes study of the purpose and practice of various thermal treatments and cold working processes common to metal using industries.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-187",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-187",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-187.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000151",
    "code": "APR 190",
    "title": "Electrical Theory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "First course of a two-term sequence in electrical theory. The first term defines the basic electrical units, the basic laws of electrical theory as they apply to DC circuits such as series, parallel, and series-parallel circuits. AC waveforms and AC circuit components are introduced. Electronic test equipment such as the digital multimeter, oscilloscope and function generators are used to measure electrical signals and troubleshoot basic electrical circuits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 060"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478",
      "lanecc-001479",
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481",
      "lanecc-001482",
      "lanecc-001483",
      "lanecc-001484",
      "lanecc-001493"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-190",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-190",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-190.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000152",
    "code": "APR 192",
    "title": "Grounding and Bonding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides a comprehensive coverage of the techniques used in the grounding and bonding of systems, buildings, equipment, enclosures and electrical service connections. The principles of ground faults, the grounding of circuits that are over 1000 volts and lightning protection are also covered in this class. A special emphasis is placed on quality workmanship, common practices and the rules, regulations and requirements of proper grounding and bonding techniques as defined by the \"National Electric Code\". Trade hazards and appropriate safety equipment and techniques are also explored.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ET 129",
      "APR 190"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481",
      "lanecc-001482",
      "lanecc-001483"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-192",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-192",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-192.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000153",
    "code": "APR 194",
    "title": "Industrial Wiring",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides coverage of the techniques used in the wiring of industrial facilities. Through the use of classroom and laboratory resources, the student will learn how to evaluate the electrical needs of various sites and perform calculations to properly size the components that will be used to meet those needs. In the study of the course topics, a special emphasis is placed on quality workmanship, common practices and their rules, regulations and requirements that are defined by \"National Electric Code\".",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ET 129",
      "APR 190"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481",
      "lanecc-001482"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/100/apr-194",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-194",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-194.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000154",
    "code": "APR 201",
    "title": "Carpentry Basic Rigging and Practices",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in the carpentry trade. The curriculum is competency-based and modular in format. This course introduces students to the basic equipment and hardware used in rigging. An overview of personnel lifting, lift planning and crane load charts will also be introduced along with handling and placing of concrete and the preparing of the student for working in and around excavations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-201",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-201",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000155",
    "code": "APR 202",
    "title": "Carpentry Concrete Practices",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in the carpentry trade. The curriculum is competency-based and modular in format. This course introduces students to different types of reinforcing materials, including cutting, bending and splicing, concrete joint sealants, and form removal procedures. In addition, students will learn procedures and techniques for both deep and shallow foundations, as well as those required for slab-on-grade concrete work.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-202",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-202",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000156",
    "code": "APR 203",
    "title": "Carpentry Forms and Tilt-up Panels",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in the carpentry trade. The curriculum is competency-based and modular in format. This course introduces students to the applications and construction methods for various types of forming and form hardware systems utilized in both vertical and horizontal concrete formwork. Students will also learn the methods and materials utilized in the construction of tilt-up wall panels, including forming, rebar, and embedments, as well as architectural and decorative finishes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-203",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-203",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000157",
    "code": "APR 204",
    "title": "Carpentry Advanced Layout and Building Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in the carpentry trade. The curriculum is competency-based and modular in format. This course introduces students to the equipment, layout and methods to perform distance measurement and leveling. Students will also learn the structures, materials and procedures for installing commercial roofing, as well as the varieties of, and installation procedures for commercial wall systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-204",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-204",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000158",
    "code": "APR 205",
    "title": "Carpentry Advanced Planning and Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in the carpentry trade. The curriculum is competency-based and modular in format. This course introduces students to welding equipment, procedures and safety, specialized interior and exterior finish materials, and the construction planning process. Management topics are also discussed, specifically, scheduling, estimating, and supervisory skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-205",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-205",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000159",
    "code": "APR 206",
    "title": "Carpentry Equipment and Site Layout",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in the carpentry trade. The curriculum is competency-based and modular in format. This course introduces students to various pieces of light construction equipment commonly used at construction sites. Students will also learn the principles, equipment, and methods used to perform site layout tasks that require making angular measurements and provide extensive coverage of the materials and techniques used in finishing wooden staircases.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-206",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-206",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000160",
    "code": "APR 210",
    "title": "HVAC Systems 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the first course of a four term sequence in HVAC theory and application. This first term identifies basic systems common to this industry with emphasis on specialized control systems, including HVAC, boiler, clock and instrumentation. In addition, concepts in geothermal technologies will be explored. This class is designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices working in the HVAC/R trade.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-210",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-210",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000161",
    "code": "APR 211",
    "title": "HVAC Systems 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the second course of a four term sequence in HVAC theory and application. Course focuses on the design of HVAC residential and commercial systems. Emphasis will be placed on the `sizing' of HVAC systems for specific applications. In addition, soldering and brazing will be covered, along with techniques of fusing copper, brass, and plastic. This class is designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in the HVAC/R trade.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-211",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-211",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000162",
    "code": "APR 212",
    "title": "HVAC Systems 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the third course of a four term sequence in HVAC theory and application. This course covers operational characteristics, service, and maintenance of gas, water, oil, air, vacuum pumps, and compressors. Students will learn how to troubleshoot mechanical problems, pneumatic controls and control valve components and perform heat pump installation. This class is designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices working in the HVAC/R trade.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-212",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-212",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000163",
    "code": "APR 213",
    "title": "HVAC Systems 4",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the fourth course of a four- term sequence in HVAC theory and application. This class identifies basic systems common to this industry with emphasis on water treatment, indoor air quality, building management, system design, air balancing, and commercial and industrial refrigeration. In addition, concepts in alternative and specialized heating and cooling systems, as well as crew leadership are explored. This class is designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices working in the HVAC/R trade.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-213",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-213",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000164",
    "code": "APR 220",
    "title": "Electrical Apprenticeship Code and Exam Preparation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry related occupation. This course is designed to instruct students in techniques for interpreting and understanding the National Electrical Code (NEC). Students will participate in practice exams to illustrate the development and layout of the NEC. APR 220 is presented in 2 or 3 credit blocks preparing students for the electrical licensing examination administered by the State of Oregon Building Codes Division.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481",
      "lanecc-001482"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-220",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-220",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000165",
    "code": "APR 225",
    "title": "Electrical Motor Controls",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This is the first term of the third year of the general journeyman inside wire electrician Apprenticeship related training. This course will provide students with an introduction into motor controls, contactor, aux contactors, relays, relay logic, and basic human/machine interface.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-225",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-225",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000166",
    "code": "APR 225A",
    "title": "Electrical Motor Controls",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This is the first term of the third year of the general journeyman inside wire electrician Apprenticeship related training. This course will provide students with an introduction into motor controls, contactor, aux contactors, relays, relay logic, and basic human/machine interface.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-225a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-225a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-225a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000167",
    "code": "APR 226",
    "title": "Electrical Grounding/Bonding and Blueprint Reading",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This course is the second term of the third year of general journeyman inside wire electrician Apprenticeship related training. General topics include safety/electrical safety, electrical theory, electrical math, grounding and bonding fundamentals, blueprint reading and sketching, and basic electrical design.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-226",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-226",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-226.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000168",
    "code": "APR 226A",
    "title": "Electrical Grounding/Bonding and Blueprint Reading",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This course is the second term of the third year of general journeyman inside wire electrician Apprenticeship related training. General topics include safety/electrical safety, electrical theory, electrical math, grounding and bonding fundamentals, blueprint reading and sketching, and basic electrical design.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-226a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-226a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-226a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000169",
    "code": "APR 227",
    "title": "Electrical System Troubleshooting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. Course will include hands-on training to introduce students to concepts of electrical systems troubleshooting. Students will identify faults using digital multi-meters and troubleshooting concepts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-227",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-227",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-227.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000170",
    "code": "APR 240",
    "title": "Audio and Intrusion Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This course explores the theory and safety practices employed in audio and intrusion detection systems along with the NEC codes that regulate their use and installation. Students learn basic theory, vocabulary and safety practices common to alarm systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-240",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-240",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-240.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000171",
    "code": "APR 240I",
    "title": "Industrial Instrumentation Technician Process Mathematics and Tubing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This course explores the theory and safety practices employed in fire alarm and intrusion detection systems along with the NEC codes that regulate their use and installation. Students learn basic theory, vocabulary and safety practices common to alarm systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-240i",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-240i",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-240i.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000172",
    "code": "APR 241",
    "title": "Fire Alarm Systems and Nurse Call",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This course explores the theory and safety practices employed in audio, nurse call, CCTV and Broadband systems along with the NEC codes that regulate their use and installation. Students will gain knowledge consisting of the basic theory, vocabulary and safety practices common to audio and nurse call systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-241",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-241",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-241.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000173",
    "code": "APR 241I",
    "title": "Industrial Instrumentation Technician Drawings, Conductors, Terminations and Splices",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This course explores the theory and safety practices employed in audio, nurse call, CCTV and Broadband systems along with the NEC codes that regulate their use and installation. Students will gain knowledge consisting of the basic theory, vocabulary and safety practices common to audio and nurse call systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-241i",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-241i",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-241i.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000174",
    "code": "APR 242",
    "title": "Limited Voltage System Integration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This course explores the theory and safety practices employed in access control systems and media management systems along with methods of system integration and user training. Students will learn a knowledge base consisting of the basic theory, vocabulary and safety practices common to control and media management systems, and systems integration.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-242",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-242",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-242.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000175",
    "code": "APR 242I",
    "title": "Industrial Instrumentation Technician E, Electronic Components, Drawings and Motor Controls",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This course explores the theory and safety practices employed in access control systems and media management systems along with methods of system integration and user training. Students will learn a knowledge base consisting of the basic theory, vocabulary and safety practices common to control and media management systems, and systems integration.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-242i",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-242i",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-242i.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000176",
    "code": "APR 245I",
    "title": "Industrial Instrumentation Technician Distribution, Transformers and Conductor Selection",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry- related occupation. This course explores control elements, transducers, and transmitters commonly used in process control. Students will learn a knowledge base consisting of the basic theory, vocabulary, and safety practices commonly used in process-control systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-245i",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-245i",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-245i.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000177",
    "code": "APR 250",
    "title": "Millwright: Industrial Print Reading, Schematics, and Estimating",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in the millwright industry. Course will include a review of orthographic projection, isometric, and schematic drawings used to show piping, hydraulic, and pneumatic systems, industrial automation, and conveyer system. Discussion and lab work will include an overview of several types of prints, their symbols and abbreviations, the components that make up a print and the various lines used within them. Students will practice take-off's and bid proposals by using various sets of industrial prints to provide cost estimations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001484",
      "lanecc-001485"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-250",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-250",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-250.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000178",
    "code": "APR 251",
    "title": "Millwright: Pneumatics and Lubrications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in the millwright industry. This course is a comprehensive view of pneumatics where power is derived from the use of a gas, usually air. Topics will include pneumatic applications that require quick response, low and moderate precision, lower power and light to moderate load capacity requirements and the similarities and differences that pneumatics share with hydraulics. An overview of the special requirements of lubes and lubrication systems will be examined along with the various shapes and construction of bearings; their applications and specifications.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001484",
      "lanecc-001485"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-251",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-251",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-251.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000179",
    "code": "APR 252",
    "title": "Hydraulics for Millwrights",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in the millwright industry. Students will gain an understanding of the functions of today's hydraulic systems and components, components specification for certain applications, and theory and formulas for verifying these results. Students will perform hands-on review and troubleshooting of components, such as fluids, valves, pumps and motors.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001484",
      "lanecc-001485"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-252",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-252",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-252.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000180",
    "code": "APR 253",
    "title": "Millwright Piping Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in the millwright industry. This course is an overview of piping systems and various types of pipes that contribute to each type of system. Students will learn construction piping systems along with ancillary components and how they differ. The course will also cover schematics for piping systems and methods of clamping, hanging and supporting them. Tube bending and how to make it fit and look good will also be discussed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001484",
      "lanecc-001485"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-253",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-253",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-253.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000181",
    "code": "APR 254I",
    "title": "Industrial Instrumentation Technician Grounding Installation and Bending of Conduit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This course explores control elements, transducers, and transmitters commonly used in process control. Students will learn a knowledge base consisting of the basic theory, vocabulary, and safety practices commonly used in process-control systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-254i",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-254i",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-254i.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000182",
    "code": "APR 255I",
    "title": "Industrial Instrumentation Technician Fluid Controls and Motor Operated Valves",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This course explores control elements, transducers, and transmitters commonly used in process control. Students will learn a knowledge base consisting of the basic theory, vocabulary, and safety practices commonly used in process-control systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-255i",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-255i",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-255i.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000183",
    "code": "APR 260",
    "title": "Plumbing Water Supply Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state registered apprentices employed the plumbing trade. Course provides applied math concepts that include geometry, instruction on how to size water piping in all applications and treatment of potable water for private and public water systems. Sizing waste and vent piping, installing water heaters, diagnosing gas and electric water heaters will also be explored in this third year course. General topics include: safety in the workplace, trade math-basic offsets, plumbing tools, code definitions, and hands-on troubleshooting with plumbing. This course will also cover an overview of the Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC) with Oregon Amendments; administration, definitions and general regulations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-260",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-260",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000184",
    "code": "APR 260A",
    "title": "Plumbing Water Supply Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state registered apprentices employed the plumbing trade. Course provides applied math concepts that include geometry, instruction on how to size water piping in all applications and treatment of potable water for private and public water systems. Sizing waste and vent piping, installing water heaters, diagnosing gas and electric water heaters will also be explored in this third year course. General topics include: safety in the workplace, trade math-basic offsets, plumbing tools, code definitions, and hands-on troubleshooting with plumbing. This course will also cover an overview of the Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC) with Oregon Amendments; administration, definitions and general regulations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-260a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-260a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-260a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000185",
    "code": "APR 261",
    "title": "Plumbing Piping Sizing and Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-registered apprentices employed in the plumbing trade. This course introduces the principles and hazards of backflow prevention, reviews different types of vents that can be installed in a drain, waste and vent system, sewage pumps, sump pumps, corrosive waste, and safety issues. In addition, this course covers sizing drain, waste, vent (DWV), and indirect waste piping.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-261",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-261",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-261.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000186",
    "code": "APR 261A",
    "title": "Plumbing Piping Sizing and Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-registered apprentices employed in the plumbing trade. This course introduces the principles and hazards of backflow prevention, reviews different types of vents that can be installed in a drain, waste and vent system, sewage pumps, sump pumps, corrosive waste, and safety issues. In addition, this course covers sizing drain, waste, vent (DWV), and indirect waste piping.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-261a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-261a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-261a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000187",
    "code": "APR 262",
    "title": "Plumbing Advanced Waste Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-registered apprentices employed in the plumbing trade. This course will cover sizing and installation of gas piping with additional hands on instruction. Sizing of storm drainage, green plumbing, rain water harvesting, and gray water harvesting will be reviewed. The course will also cover compressed air line installation, sizing and troubleshooting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-262",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-262",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-262.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000188",
    "code": "APR 262A",
    "title": "Plumbing Advanced Waste Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-registered apprentices employed in the plumbing trade. This course will cover sizing and installation of gas piping with additional hands on instruction. Sizing of storm drainage, green plumbing, rain water harvesting, and gray water harvesting will be reviewed. The course will also cover compressed air line installation, sizing and troubleshooting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-262a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-262a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-262a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000189",
    "code": "APR 263",
    "title": "Plumbing Code and Test Preparation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in the plumbing trade. This course is a comprehensive review of the Uniform Plumbing Code and theory of plumbing to prepare students for the Oregon Building Codes Journey level Plumbing exam.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-263",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-263",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-263.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000190",
    "code": "APR 263A",
    "title": "Plumbing Code and Test Prep",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in the plumbing trade. This course is a comprehensive review of the Uniform Plumbing Code and theory of plumbing to prepare students for the Oregon Building Codes Journey level Plumbing exam.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-263a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-263a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-263a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000191",
    "code": "APR 264I",
    "title": "Industrial Instrumentation Technician Process Controls",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This course explores control elements, transducers, and transmitters commonly used in process control. Students will learn a knowledge base consisting of the basic theory, vocabulary, and safety practices commonly used in process-control systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-264i",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-264i",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-264i.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000192",
    "code": "APR 265I",
    "title": "Industrial Instrumentation Technician Specialized Control Systems 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry-related occupation. This course explores control elements, transducers, and transmitters commonly used in process control. Students will learn a knowledge base consisting of the basic theory, vocabulary, and safety practices commonly used in process-control systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-265i",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-265i",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-265i.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000193",
    "code": "APR 268I",
    "title": "Industrial Instrumentation Technician Specialized Control Systems 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in a trade or industry related occupation. This course explores control elements, transducers, and transmitters commonly used in process control. Students will learn a knowledge base consisting of the basic theory, vocabulary, and safety practices commonly used in process-control systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-268i",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-268i",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-268i.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000194",
    "code": "APR 270",
    "title": "Architectural Sheet Metal",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in the sheet metal trade. Students will study architectural sheet metal in the context of today's industry. The course will include discovery of various types of materials, profiles of roofing panels, water conductors, various types of roof flashings, related trades that are integral with this trade. The philosophy of layout in the field and the application of actual installations, safety equipment and practices applicable to this trade are also discussed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-270",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-270",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-270.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000195",
    "code": "APR 271",
    "title": "Sheet Metal Building Codes and Installation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in the sheet metal trade. This course is an overview of the mechanical codes as related to the HVAC industry in commercial and residential applications. In addition, installation manuals will be explored as to proper installation and usage of HVAC equipment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-271",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-271",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-271.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000196",
    "code": "APR 272",
    "title": "Sheet Metal Duct Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in the sheet metal trade. The course content will include introduction to duct design, different styles of duct design, and multi-level duct system design. Other topics included in this course are: Heat loss, heat gain calculations, and instruction of use of duct calculators.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-272",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-272",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-272.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000197",
    "code": "APR 273",
    "title": "General Sheet Metal Fabrication",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in the sheet metal trade. This course is the study of the sheet metal trade as it is applied to general-needs metal work. The work studied is that outside of the traditional HVAC and architectural scope as studied in previous terms with a broader base of skills to be learned, such as custom decorative and artistic finished products.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-273",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-273",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-273.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000198",
    "code": "APR 274",
    "title": "Sheet Metal Shop Fabrication",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for Oregon state-recognized apprentices employed in the sheet metal trade. This course will provide students with an understanding of project planning techniques, principles of efficient shop layout; and knowledge of parallel line, radial line, and triangulation pattern development.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-274",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-274",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-274.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000199",
    "code": "APR 275",
    "title": "Sheet Metal Project Supervision",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to construction management skills as they apply to project supervision. Course content will include human relations and interpersonal skills, safety, problem solving and negotiation techniques, construction documents, estimating and planning, and scheduling and quality control.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-275",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-275",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-275.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000200",
    "code": "APR 285",
    "title": "Motors",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class addresses the concepts and principles of electromechanical devices. Emphasis will be placed on the theory and operation of AC and DC motors used in manufacturing and the HVAC industries. Transformers and power distribution systems will be studied along with adjustable frequency AC drives and stepper motors.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481",
      "lanecc-001482",
      "lanecc-001483"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-285",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-285",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-285.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000201",
    "code": "APR 286",
    "title": "Motors 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of Motors 1. It addresses the relationship between electromechanical prime movers and the circuit elements used in their controls. The course progresses from electrical safety to electrical symbols and diagrams to control logic and devices. The focus will be on the operation, servicing, and troubleshooting of electromechanical systems beyond their initial design. Special emphasis is placed on the development of troubleshooting skills throughout the course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "APR 285"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481",
      "lanecc-001482",
      "lanecc-001483"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-286",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-286",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-286.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000202",
    "code": "APR 287",
    "title": "Motors 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the 3rd class in a sequence that provides a comprehensive overview of electrical theory and fundamental motor operating principles as they relate to installation and troubleshooting procedures. It includes the information on motor switching devices, solid state and electromechanical controls, programmable motor drives and the principles of both preventative and predictive maintenance. This class is designed to help the learner understand both fundamental and advanced concepts. Installation, maintenance, and troubleshooting are emphasized along with the application of National Electrical CodeÂ® and NFPA 70EÂ®.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "APR 286"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-287",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-287",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-287.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000203",
    "code": "APR 290",
    "title": "Programmable Controllers 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the basics of relay and ladder logic technology as it pertains to Programmable Logic Controllers. Techniques in programming are explored and an emphasis is placed on interfacing I/O devices to the PLC. More advanced topics such as timers, counters, and sequencers are also covered. The student will also be introduced to a variety of troubleshooting problems at both component and system levels.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-290",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-290",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-290.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000204",
    "code": "APR 291",
    "title": "Programmable Controllers 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class provides an introduction to the robot and its capabilities and explores the various tasks that robots are programmed to perform.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "APR 290"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-291",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-291",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-291.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000205",
    "code": "APR 292",
    "title": "Programmable Controllers 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course covers the elements that define a manufacturing controlled process. The course begins at the system level with basic statistical terms and spreadsheet data analysis. The second part discusses physical transducers and signal conditioning. The third part introduces analog to digital data conversion topics and the final part covers DC and stepper and motors.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "APR 291"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/apr-apprenticeship/200/apr-292",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-292",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/apr-292.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000206",
    "code": "ARH 200",
    "title": "History of Design Arts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "From the first broadsides on the streets of London to aerodynamics in transportation technology to the advent of digital technology, History of Design Arts introduces students to a wide span of eras, cultures, ideas, and practitioners. The course will highlight the designs that shape our culture.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/arh-art-history/200/arh-200",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/arh-200",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/arh-200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000207",
    "code": "ARH 203",
    "title": "Survey of American Indian Art and Architecture: North and Central America",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A survey of the artistic traditions of the native cultures from the Arctic to South-Central America. Works and sites are used to explore the various cultures of pre-Columbian America and the continuing traditions of ancestral peoples. Cultures explored will include the Mayan, Aztec, Inuit, and major nations of prehistoric and modern Canada and the United States.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/arh-art-history/200/arh-203",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/arh-203",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/arh-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000208",
    "code": "ARH 204",
    "title": "History of Western Art 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A historical survey of the visual arts from prehistory to the fall of the Roman Empire including selected works of ancient pottery, sculpture and architecture.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/arh-art-history/200/arh-204",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/arh-204",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/arh-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000209",
    "code": "ARH 205",
    "title": "History of Western Art 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A historical survey of the visual arts from the early Christian era through the High Renaissance in Europe including selected works of early religious art and architecture, medieval art and manuscripts, and Renaissance painting.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/arh-art-history/200/arh-205",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/arh-205",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/arh-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000210",
    "code": "ARH 206",
    "title": "History of Western Art 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A historical survey of the visual arts from the High Renaissance to present day. Including selected works of Renaissance and early modern painting, modern architecture, and new art forms including environmental and performance art.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/arh-art-history/200/arh-206",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/arh-206",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/arh-206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000211",
    "code": "ARH 207",
    "title": "History of Indian Art",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A historical survey of the visual arts of India from the Indus Valley Civilization to the present day including selected works of Buddhist, Hindu, and Mughal arts, British Colonialism, and contemporary art practices.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/arh-art-history/200/arh-207",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/arh-207",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/arh-207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000212",
    "code": "ARH 208",
    "title": "History of Chinese Art",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A historical survey of the visual arts of China from the Neolithic era to the present day. Including, selected works of Confucianism and Buddhism, Imperial Chinese culture, architectural forms, ink painting, and landscape traditions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/arh-art-history/200/arh-208",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/arh-208",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/arh-208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000213",
    "code": "ARH 209",
    "title": "History of Japanese Art",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A historical survey of the visual arts of Japan from the prehistoric era to the present day including selected works of pottery, woodblock prints, sculpture, and architecture.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/arh-art-history/200/arh-209",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/arh-209",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/arh-209.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000214",
    "code": "ARH 209H",
    "title": "History of Japanese Art-Honors",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A historical survey of the visual arts of Japan from the prehistoric era to the present day including selected works of pottery, woodblock prints, sculpture, and architecture. This honors class delves deeper into course topics and requires a high level of student motivation; the pace may be faster than non-honors courses. See the Honors Program website for information. Students cannot receive credit for both and .",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/arh-art-history/200/arh-209h",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/arh-209h",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/arh-209h.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000215",
    "code": "ARH 211",
    "title": "Early Modern Art: 1850-1910",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Historical survey of the development of early \"modern\" art from the mid-19th century to the beginning of the 20th century. Examines major styles, monuments and artists within their cultural context, including Impression, Post Impression and Cubism. Explores the impact of these artistic developments on later art and society.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/arh-art-history/200/arh-211",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/arh-211",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/arh-211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000216",
    "code": "ARH 212",
    "title": "Twentieth-Century Art",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Historical survey of 20th century art. Examines key artist, styles and movements within a social, philosophical and political context. Course emphasizes developments during first half of the century, but which inform the visual arts today. Includes presentations by practicing artists to provide connections to art in our current time.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/arh-art-history/200/arh-212",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/arh-212",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/arh-212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000217",
    "code": "ARH 217",
    "title": "History of Middle Eastern and Islamic Art",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A historical survey of the visual arts of the Middle East and Islam. Including, selected works of Mesopotamia and Persia, metalwork, Islamic ornament and architecture, miniature paintings and calligraphy.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/arh-art-history/200/arh-217",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/arh-217",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/arh-217.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000218",
    "code": "ARH 218",
    "title": "History of Photography:1700-1910",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores photography from its origins in 18th century experiments to developments up to the beginning of the 20th century. Course modules examine the development of specific types of photography and how each type influenced worldviews. Photographs are examined in both cultural and critical terms, allowing students to think critically about photographs as well as their place in society. It requires the student to develop information literacy skills, as well as to improve basic research and writing skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/arh-art-history/200/arh-218",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/arh-218",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/arh-218.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000219",
    "code": "ARH 220",
    "title": "History of Photography: 1950-Present",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study of the major commercial and artistic trends in photography from 1950 to the present. Entails critical reviews of the relationship of photography to significant cultural, political, and artistic trends of the recent past.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/arh-art-history/200/arh-220",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/arh-220",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/arh-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000220",
    "code": "ARH 221",
    "title": "Latin American Art",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A historical survey of Latin American art including movements such as Mexican Muralism, Brazilian Modernism, Indigenism, Constructivism, Conceptualism, Participatory Art, and artists such as Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera, Lygia Clark, Hélio Oiticica, Ana Mendieta, and more. Reading materials and written assignments are available in English and Spanish.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/arh-art-history/200/arh-221",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/arh-221",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/arh-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000221",
    "code": "ART 111",
    "title": "Introduction to Visual Arts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the spectrum of art from Paleolithic cave paintings to contemporary works through a combination of slide lectures, discussions, gallery/museums/public art visits, and student projects. This course expands your artistic, cultural, and historical references, as well as informs and enhances your own creative endeavors.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001524"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-111",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-111",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000222",
    "code": "ART 115",
    "title": "Core Studio: 2D Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasis on visual elements and principles in 2D media and processes as related to drawing, painting, photography, graphic design and other 2D media. Students will create and analyze projects that demonstrate critical and creative thinking and knowledge of 2D Design theory and practice. Students will participate in critiques, discussions and presentations of the historical and contemporary context of design.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001523",
      "lanecc-001550",
      "lanecc-001551",
      "lanecc-001552",
      "lanecc-001553",
      "lanecc-001554"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-115",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-115",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000223",
    "code": "ART 115H",
    "title": "Core Studio: 2D Design-Honors",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasis on visual elements and principles in 2D media and processes as related to drawing, painting, photography, graphic design and other 2D media. Students will create and analyze projects that demonstrate critical and creative thinking and knowledge of 2D Design theory and practice. Students will participate in critiques, discussions and presentations of the historical and contemporary context of design. This honors class delves deeper into course topics and requires a high level of student motivation; the pace may be faster than non-honors courses. See the Honors Program website for information. Students cannot receive credit for both and .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001523",
      "lanecc-001550",
      "lanecc-001551",
      "lanecc-001552",
      "lanecc-001553",
      "lanecc-001554"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-115h",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-115h",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-115h.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000224",
    "code": "ART 116",
    "title": "Core Studio: Color Theory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasis on color theory and design as related to painting, graphic design, sculpture, ceramics, and other 2D, 3D, and digital media. Students create and analyze projects that demonstrate critical and creative thinking, and knowledge of color theory and practice. Students participate in critiques, discussions, and presentations of the historical and contemporary context of color theory and design.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001550"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-116",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-116",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-116.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000225",
    "code": "ART 117",
    "title": "Core Studio: 3D Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Beginning course focusing on the fundamental principles of 3D design for art and non-art majors. Students will create projects using various 3D processes, and materials to explore design elements that include form, balance, proportion, scale, contrast, tension, pattern, and positive/negative space. Students will participate in critiques, discussions and presentations of projects that demonstrate critical and creative thinking while incorporating art historical and/or contemporary art theory. A foundation course for students interested in Ceramics, Sculpture, Product Design, Architecture, Interior Design, Game Design, Animation, and other 3D design fields.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001475"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-117",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-117",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-117.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000226",
    "code": "ART 118",
    "title": "Artist Books and Pop-up",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will design and create original artist's books— intentional works of art created in the form of a book— using a variety of basic movable book structures and pop-up techniques. Curriculum will also focus on design process development, conceptual development and typographic layout. Coursework will demonstrate critical and creative thinking and applied learning via the knowledge and techniques of paper engineering and the history and aesthetics of the movable and pop-up books. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-118",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-118",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-118.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000227",
    "code": "ART 119",
    "title": "Typography 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the use and design of letterforms and typographic design. Typographic history and classification of typefaces are covered, while essential craftsmanship and technical skills are stressed. Concept development and critical evaluation of design approaches are part of this course. Assignments are designed to build upon the skills acquired in subsequent projects. This course provides students with an in-depth understanding of how typography is used to communicate content as well as being visually effective. Type hierarchy and organizational layout skills will be explored. Students will perform a series of projects by hand and/or digitally to demonstrate skill in these areas.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 115",
      "ART 131"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001550"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-119",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-119",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-119.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000228",
    "code": "ART 120",
    "title": "Intermediate Artist Books and Pop-up",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An artist book is an intentional work of art created in the form of a book. Students will create basic folded and stitched books and learn pop-up techniques. Topics: design process, conceptual development, typographic layout; history of movable, fine press and artist books.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 118"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-120",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-120",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000229",
    "code": "ART 126",
    "title": "Digital Photography 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A foundational course on Digital Single-Lens Reflex (DSLR) cameras and lenses, sensors, data capture, processing, pixels, resolution, asset management, tagging, frames, depth of field, lighting, outputting, distribution, construction, image-making strategies, and emerging and experimental forms.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001494",
      "lanecc-001550",
      "lanecc-001551",
      "lanecc-001552",
      "lanecc-001553"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-126",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-126",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-126.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000230",
    "code": "ART 131",
    "title": "Core Studio: Drawing 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasis on developing skills in observation and the ability to describe three dimensional objects in two dimensional surfaces. Focus will be in perceptual drawing using still-life, figure, perspective or other representational drawing processes. Secondary focus in composition and drawing theory. Students will participate in critiques, discussions and presentations of the historical and contemporary context of drawing. A foundation course for students interested in visual arts, graphic design and multimedia design fields. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001523",
      "lanecc-001550",
      "lanecc-001553"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-131",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-131",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-131.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000231",
    "code": "ART 216",
    "title": "Digital Design Tools",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to vector and bitmap images, and document-sharing software used in graphic design.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001550",
      "lanecc-001551",
      "lanecc-001552",
      "lanecc-001553",
      "lanecc-001554"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-216",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-216",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-216.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000232",
    "code": "ART 219",
    "title": "Digital Imaging",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Instruction in various aspects of digital imaging with an emphasis on bitmap (photographic) image design and processing using Adobe Photoshop.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 216"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001550",
      "lanecc-001551",
      "lanecc-001553",
      "lanecc-001554"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-219",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-219",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-219.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000233",
    "code": "ART 220",
    "title": "Documentary Photography",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explore the creation and historical impact of documentary photography. Lecture and discussion is based on the impact of images through history and how images of historical, cultural, and social significance are helping to shape our contemporary history and viewpoints. Students will create a still-photo documentary story during the term.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 126",
      "ART 261"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-220",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-220",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000234",
    "code": "ART 225",
    "title": "Digital Illustration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students gain experience in using vector software to create technical and creative illustrations.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 216"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001550"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-225",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-225",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000235",
    "code": "ART 226",
    "title": "Digital Photography 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An advanced photography class that builds upon the skills learned in Digital Photography 1. Students will refine their use of digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) and mirrorless cameras, Adobe Lightroom for asset management and the processing and printing of their photographs. Students will display and discuss their work during critiques. Work shown for critique will be both printed and electronically displayed. Students will learn to analyze each other's work during critique to further refine their own work.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 126"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001494",
      "lanecc-001551"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-226",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-226",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-226.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000236",
    "code": "ART 231",
    "title": "Drawing 2: Composition and Thematic Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasis on composition, aesthetics, style, and thematic development within the drawing medium. Explore expressive visual and conceptual concepts of modern and contemporary drawing theory. Students will participate in critiques, discussions and presentations related to the historical and contemporary context of drawing. May be repeated up to 8 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 131"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001550"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-231-drawing-2",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-231",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000237",
    "code": "ART 234",
    "title": "Drawing 2: Life Drawing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Fundamental studio course in life drawing. Students will develop skills in visual representation using the human figure, other organic forms, or landscape. Students will create and analyze drawings that demonstrate creative and critical thinking, develop compositional skills and focus on anatomical structures, proportion and depth. Students will examine the portrayal of the figure through art historical theory and context. May be repeated up to 8 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 131"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001550",
      "lanecc-001553"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-234",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-234",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-234.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000238",
    "code": "ART 237",
    "title": "Illustration 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores possibilities of commercial illustration. The emphasis will be on solving visual problems and developing concepts and personal style. A variety of hands-on techniques and media will be covered. Students will create projects that emphasize imagination, design and compositional skills and the use of visual resources for image creation. Students will build upon observational drawing skills from Drawing 1. May be repeated up to 8 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 131"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001550"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-237",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-237",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-237.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000239",
    "code": "ART 240",
    "title": "Natural Science Drawing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Natural Science Drawing introduces students to creating representational renderings through close observation of natural subjects including botanical, animal, insect, and aquatic life. Emphasis is on accuracy, form and structure. May be repeated up to 8 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001550"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-240",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-240",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-240.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000240",
    "code": "ART 241",
    "title": "Introduction to Fiber Arts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Traditional and contemporary applications and histories of fiber arts within craft, art, and design. Covers major topics such as hand-sewing, machine sewing, and 2D/3D fiber construction. Areas of emphasis rotate between techniques that could include knit structures, woven structures, surface design, and fabric manipulation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-241",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-241",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-241.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000241",
    "code": "ART 245",
    "title": "Drawing for Media",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "From concept to finished project, the ability to develop and communicate ideas visually is an essential skill for media professionals. This course teaches pre-production design and drawing techniques and practices valuable to a career in media. Students will work with materials and learn methods used for concept development, design and production. The practice of drawing will be integrated into the visualization process through the production of concept sketches, thumbnails, and storyboards. Primary focus will be on graphic development of ideas for visual communication.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001550",
      "lanecc-001551",
      "lanecc-001552",
      "lanecc-001553",
      "lanecc-001554"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-245",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-245",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-245.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000242",
    "code": "ART 248",
    "title": "Stone Sculpture",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "For the beginning student who desires to learn the art of stone carving. Historical and contemporary stone sculpture is studied as a basis for understanding the medium. Students experience the entire process of creating a stone sculpture: choosing the stone, developing a design, making simple hand-carving tools, mastering the use of power carving tools, finishing and display of the completed work. Regular discussions and critiques of class work is used to further understand technical and formal considerations in the work. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 9 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-248",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-248",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-248.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000243",
    "code": "ART 250",
    "title": "Ceramics: Hand Building",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A hands-on introductory ceramics course designed for students with no previous ceramic hand-building experience. Emphasis on fundamental ceramic formation processes, techniques, concepts, and theory. Students will develop critical problem-solving skills through the evaluation and interpretation of assignments. Explore cultural, historical, and contemporary themes related to course work. Develop and demonstrate the ability to discuss creative intent and content in personal and peer assignments. Content and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 8 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001524"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-250",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-250",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-250.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000244",
    "code": "ART 251",
    "title": "Ceramics: Wheel Throwing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This introductory ceramics course is designed for students with no prior experience in pottery or wheel throwing. Focused on developing essential pottery wheel techniques, the course covers basic glaze application, foundational ceramic processes, and an introduction to hand-eye-mind coordination for effective form-making. Students will also explore historical, cultural, and contemporary trends, concepts, and theories in ceramics. The course content and expected learning outcomes may vary each term. May be repeated for up to 8 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-251",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-251",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-251.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000245",
    "code": "ART 253",
    "title": "Ceramics: Intermediate",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Enhancement of ceramic wheel-throwing and hand building skills. Further development toward complex thrown and hand built forms with attention to good visual resolution, as well as the understanding of glaze formulation, testing, and kiln firing. Students will enhance their knowledge of surface treatments/techniques, and conduct in-depth exploration of historical, cultural, and modern trends and theory in ceramics. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 8 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 250",
      "ART 251"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-253",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-253",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-253.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000246",
    "code": "ART 255",
    "title": "Alchemy of Ceramics: Materiality, Chemistry, and Kiln Firing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A lab-based course that explores the essentials of ceramic chemistry, materials, and kiln firing practices. Emphasis on developing an understanding of the origins of ceramic materials, chemical composition, properties, and the function of clay bodies and glazes. Students will increase their ceramic knowledge and material literacy by experimentation and testing of materials for various surface outcomes, color, textural possibilities, and firing temperatures. The course provides practical information to utilize clay bodies and glazes in ways that will advance and enhance project goals and outcomes in course and studio work. May be repeated for up to 8 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 250"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-255",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-255",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-255.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000247",
    "code": "ART 261",
    "title": "Alternative Photography Processes",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introductory course focusing on the history and fundamentals of Photography as well as historical processes. Various technical and aesthetic considerations of fine art photography are taught with an emphasis on alternative processes, concept development, printing, and presentation. The course covers a variety of alternative process techniques and how to merge them with digital technology as well as professional presentation methods.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001524"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-261",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-261",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-261.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000248",
    "code": "ART 270",
    "title": "Printmaking: Traditional and Digital Etching",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A beginning level course in non-toxic intaglio printmaking involving etching and printing using copper plates as the matrix. Traditional processes such as line etch, aquatint, drypoint, and engraving as well as digital photo etching processes will be explored. Students will design and create original editioned prints and learn perceptual skills, compositional development, and basic thematic awareness. Coursework will demonstrate critical and creative thinking, the knowledge of technical intaglio printmaking and the history and aesthetics of the medium. May be repeated for up to 8 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-270",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-270",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-270.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000249",
    "code": "ART 271",
    "title": "Printmaking: Woodcut and Linocut",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A beginning level course in relief printing, including woodcut, linoleum cut and wood engraving. Students explore techniques involved in relief printmaking to design and create original edition prints. Single block, multiple block, and reduction block techniques are introduced, as well as the aesthetics and history of printmaking. Students will design and create original editioned prints and learn perceptual skills, compositional development, and basic thematic awareness. Coursework will demonstrate critical and creative thinking, the knowledge of technical relief printmaking and the history and aesthetics of the medium. May be repeated for up to 8 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-271",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-271",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-271.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000250",
    "code": "ART 272",
    "title": "Printmaking: Experimental Processes",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A beginning level course in monotype and collage plate printmaking. Students explore techniques involved in creating original prints and combining processes. A variety of techniques are introduced as well as the aesthetics and history of printmaking. Students will design and create original editioned prints and learn perceptual skills, compositional development, and basic thematic awareness. Coursework will demonstrate critical and creative thinking, the knowledge of technical collage and monotype printmaking and the history and aesthetics of the medium. May be repeated up to 8 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-272",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-272",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-272.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000251",
    "code": "ART 275",
    "title": "Screen Printing 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A beginning course in screen printing. Explores traditional and experimental techniques using water-based and textile inks and emphasizes skill development, personal image making, and the creation and applications of editioned prints. Students explore established and contemporary issues in screen printing. The objective of this course is to provide students with a strong foundation in this medium. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 8 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-275",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-275",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-275.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000252",
    "code": "ART 276",
    "title": "Sculpture: Introduction",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A beginning course for students without prior training in sculpture. This course will introduce students to a variety of sculptural processes such as additive, subtractive and constructive techniques. Through working hands-on with various sculptural materials, students will develop an understanding of space and form, while actively exploring concepts of content and meaning in their work. Projects and media explored (i.e.: clay, plaster, wood, metal, stone, mixed media, etc.) vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 8 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-276",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-276",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-276.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000253",
    "code": "ART 277",
    "title": "Sculpture: Welding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An intermediate-level sculpture class emphasizing the process of metal welding fabrication. This course focuses on the techniques of oxy-acetylene welding, shielded metal arc welding, and gas metal arc welding, as well as the aesthetics of fabricated metal sculpture. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 9 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-277",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-277",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-277.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000254",
    "code": "ART 278",
    "title": "Sculpture: Wood",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A beginning-level course designed to strengthen and develop the student's initial capability in sculpture. Specific emphasis is on exploring wood construction and carving techniques, and their application in making sculpture. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 9 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-278",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-278",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-278.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000255",
    "code": "ART 280A",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Art and Applied Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course offers career-related work experience in community businesses and organizations. Students integrate theory and practice gleaned in the classroom with practical experience in the professional world. Contact the art co-op coordinator before registering. Course content and expected learning proficiencies vary term to term. Course may be repeated.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-280a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-280a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-280a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000256",
    "code": "ART 281",
    "title": "Painting 1: Color and Form",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasis on basic technical and perceptual aspects of painting employing acrylic media. Explore and develop skills in the use of color, form, composition and a variety of surface applications. Course assignments involve direct observational approaches presented through a variety of traditional painting styles and techniques. Critique, discussions, and presentations will expand the students' perceptions of the artistic process and painting practice. May be repeated up to 8 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 131"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-281",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-281",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-281.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000257",
    "code": "ART 282",
    "title": "Landscape and Architectural Photography",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Combines fundamental photographic concepts and a critical analysis of the role of photography in architecture and landscape genres, including historical and contemporary styles. Using digital image processing software, students will learn efficient workflow and file management. In learning how to print and edit imagery using professional equipment, students will produce high quality finished photographs. All camera types are appropriate for this course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 126",
      "ART 261"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-282",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-282",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-282.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000258",
    "code": "ART 284",
    "title": "Painting 2: Composition and Thematic Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasis on technical development, aesthetics and composition within painting medium. Explore expressive visual concepts and theory within historical and contemporary painting. Critique, discussion, and presentations will expand the students' perceptions of the artistic process and painting practice. May be repeated up to 8 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 281"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-284",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-284",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-284.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000259",
    "code": "ART 285",
    "title": "Screen Printing 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced and contemporary screen-printing techniques and theory. The curriculum builds on basic skills by focusing on the continued and enhanced development of traditional and progressive techniques. Students will study application of water-based inks and fabric dyes, emphasizing the development of both skill and personal image making. This course also introduces applied computer and modern technology in screen-printing. The objective of this course is to provide students with the opportunity to develop and enhance a comprehensive foundation in the medium. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 8 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 275"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-285",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-285",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-285.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000260",
    "code": "ART 286",
    "title": "Sculpting for Animators",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will introduce students to a broad range of sculpting techniques necessary to design and animate their own characters. By utilizing traditional modeling and casting techniques combined with the latest digital printing and scanning technologies, students will get hands on experience in the processes used in today’s animation and gaming industries.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001553"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-286",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-286",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-286.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000261",
    "code": "ART 288",
    "title": "Introduction to Web Design and Social Media",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to design and communication principles as they apply to web design. Students also investigate the unique challenges involved in website design including an introduction to social media marketing.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 216"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001505",
      "lanecc-001533",
      "lanecc-001551",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-288",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-288",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-288.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000262",
    "code": "ART 289",
    "title": "Web Production",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An intermediate web development course emphasizing web production best practices and strategies. Topics include site building and management, navigation and usability, web typography, and image optimization for the web. Students will gain hands-on experience with modern tools and technologies including use of web-based tools and web authoring software.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 219"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001550",
      "lanecc-001554"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-289",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-289",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-289.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000263",
    "code": "ART 290",
    "title": "Design Concepts for the Web",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An intermediate study of website design with an emphasis on informational architecture and user interface/experience design including strategy, planning, usability, and design of website interfaces and layouts.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 289"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001550",
      "lanecc-001554"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-290",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-290",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-290.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000264",
    "code": "ART 291",
    "title": "Sculpture: Casting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce the techniques of casting. Through casting and mold-making, students will develop the ability to reproduce an object while exploring various implications of the manufactured object, its place within a contemporary art practice and the relationships of the sculptural object to the mass consumer world we live in. We will address issues such as preciousness, value, permanence/impermanence, content, site and materiality. We will learn traditional and contemporary casting techniques such as, wax sculpting, metal and resin casting, and mold making in addition to exploring the integration of new digital media processes. May be repeated up to 8 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-291",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-291",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-291.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000265",
    "code": "ART 292",
    "title": "Design Art for Public Places",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will learn the politics, methods and execution of public art. They will examine case studies of the interface of art and the public, from a historical as well as an aesthetic and socio-political perspective, as well as work on a design project for a pre-determined public space.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-292",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-292",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-292.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000266",
    "code": "ART 293",
    "title": "Sculpture: Figure",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intensive study of the human figure in 3D using live models. Emphasis on the study and theory of anatomy, proportion, and gesture. Projects are developed from modeled clay over wire armatures and may be completed in fired terra cotta. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 9 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001553"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-293",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-293",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-293.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000267",
    "code": "ART 294",
    "title": "Watercolor 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasis on the basic technical and aesthetic aspects of painting with watercolor media. Explore and develop skills in the use of color, form, and composition. Lectures, demonstrations, critiques, and discussions expand students' perceptions of the artistic process and watercolor painting practice. May be repeated up to 8 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-294",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-294",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-294.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000268",
    "code": "ART 295",
    "title": "Watercolor 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasis on technical development, aesthetics, and composition within watercolor media. Explore expressive visual concepts and theory within historical and contemporary watercolor painting. Lectures, demonstrations, critiques, and discussions expand students' perceptions of the artistic process and watercolor painting practice. May be repeated up to 8 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 294"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-295",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-295",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-295.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000269",
    "code": "ART 296",
    "title": "Mural Painting Class",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will learn hands-on about the execution of a mural, either indoor or outdoor, depending upon available client and space, by painting a mural with the instructor. Location will be determined by available space and client and agreed upon by both the college and any community partners involved.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 115",
      "ART 116"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-296",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-296",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-296.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000270",
    "code": "ART 299D",
    "title": "Digital Tools for Visual Artists",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course combines traditional and digital media. Students will work with 2D files (bitmap and vector) and 3D files to prototype and render physical installations, paintings, murals, compositions, sculptural works, and objects. Students will leverage digital tools to aid in the creation and realization of their physical artwork.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 216"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-299d",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-299d",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/art-299d.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000271",
    "code": "AS 111",
    "title": "Foundations of the Air Force Part I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The introduction to the Air Force mission and organization. Featured topics include Air Force dress and appearance stand standards; military customs and courtesies, Air Force heritage, overview of the Department of the Air Force, and Air Force core values. Basic oral and written communication will be assessed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/as-aerospace-science/100/as-111",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/as-111",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/as-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000272",
    "code": "AS 112",
    "title": "Foundations of the Air Force Part II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The second part of the introduction to the Air Force mission and organization. Featured topics include Air Force career opportunities, Air Force benefits, military communication skills, Air Force installations, and look at the basic characteristics of war. Basic oral and written communication will be assessed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/as-aerospace-science/100/as-112",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/as-112",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/as-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000273",
    "code": "AS 113",
    "title": "Foundations of the Air Force Part III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The third part of the introduction of what the Air Force is about and what the Air Force has to offer. Featured topics include basic leadership, team building, interpersonal skills, diversity in the Air Force, and the oath of office and commissioning. Basic oral and written communication will be assessed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/as-aerospace-science/100/as-113",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/as-113",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/as-113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000274",
    "code": "AS 120",
    "title": "Leadership Laboratory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cadets learn officership, leadership, drill and ceremony, and customs and courtesies. Lab. Only offered to students enrolled in the AFROTC officer commissioning program. Taken concurrently with AS 111, AS 112 and AS 113. Only offered to students enrolled in the AFROTC officer commissioning program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/as-aerospace-science/100/as-120",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/as-120",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/as-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000275",
    "code": "AS 211",
    "title": "The Evolution of Air and Space Power 1860-1945",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study of the development of air power, concepts, and doctrine from its beginnings to the end of World War II. Historical examples examined include balloons, dirigibles, Wright Brother's first flight, and the role of airpower in World War I and II. Oral and written communication skills will be assessed. If enrolled in the AFROTC officer commissioning program, must be taken concurrently with AS 220.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/as-aerospace-science/200/as-211",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/as-211",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/as-211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000276",
    "code": "AS 212",
    "title": "The Evolution of Air and Space Power 1945-1990",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study of the development of air power, concepts, and doctrine during the Cold War. Historical examples examined include the Berlin Airlift, nuclear deterrence, and the role of air power employment in the Korean and Vietnam conflicts. Oral and written communication skills will be assessed. If enrolled in the AFROTC officer commissioning program, must be taken concurrently with AS 220.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/as-aerospace-science/200/as-212",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/as-212",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/as-212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000277",
    "code": "AS 213",
    "title": "The Evolution of Air and Space Power 1991-2025",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study of the factors contributing to the development of air power, concepts, and doctrine from the Persian Gulf War in 1990 to the present and beyond. Historical examples examined include the air campaigns used in the Gulf War, Kosovo crisis, Operations Enduring Freedom, Iraqi Freedom, and the Global War on Terrorism. Oral and written communication skills will be assessed. If enrolled in the AFROTC officer commissioning program, must be taken concurrently with AS 220.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/as-aerospace-science/200/as-213",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/as-213",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/as-213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000278",
    "code": "AS 220",
    "title": "Leadership Laboratory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cadets are placed in element leadership positions in order to know and comprehend the Air Force concepts of command, discipline, tradition, and courtesies. Only offered to students enrolled in the AFROTC officer commissioning program. Only offered to students enrolled in the AFROTC officer commissioning program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/as-aerospace-science/200/as-220",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/as-220",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/as-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000279",
    "code": "ASL 101",
    "title": "1st Year American Sign Language",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The first course in a three-course series introduction to American Sign Language (ASL) stressing the development of expressive skill, receptive skill, and cultural awareness through a communication-centered approach. The primary emphasis is on the student's active use of the language. Students will begin to gain active conversational competence in ASL. Course activities include visual readiness skills, vocabulary, culture and grammar. Target ACTFL proficiency level post-course: Novice High. For beginners.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/asl-american-sign-language/100/asl-101",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/asl-101",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/asl-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000280",
    "code": "ASL 102",
    "title": "1st Year American Sign Language",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The second course in a three-course series introduction to American Sign Language (ASL) stressing the development of expressive skill, receptive skill, and cultural awareness through a communication-centered approach. The primary emphasis is on the student's active use of the language. Students will begin to gain active conversational competence in ASL. Course activities include visual readiness skills, vocabulary, culture and grammar. Target ACTFL proficiency level post-course: Intermediate Low.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ASL 101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/asl-american-sign-language/100/asl-102",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/asl-102",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/asl-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000281",
    "code": "ASL 103",
    "title": "1st Year American Sign Language",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The third course in a three-course series introduction to American Sign Language (ASL) stressing the development of expressive skill, receptive skill, and cultural awareness through a communication-centered approach. The primary emphasis is on the student's active use of the language. Students will begin to gain active conversational competence in ASL. Course activities include visual readiness skills, vocabulary, culture and grammar. Target ACTFL proficiency level post-course: Intermediate Mid.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ASL 102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/asl-american-sign-language/100/asl-103",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/asl-103",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/asl-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000282",
    "code": "ASTR 121",
    "title": "Astronomy of the Solar System",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an in-depth and comprehensive introduction to the science of astronomy. These courses are designed to serve non-science majors, but also offer a good introduction for prospective science majors interested in Astrophysics or Space Science. ASTR 121 focuses on naked-eye astronomy and the science of astronomy focused primarily on our solar system and comparative planetology, the Earth and its Moon, detailed consideration of the individual planets, solar system debris including comets and asteroids, and modeling the origin of our solar system. Lab included. ASTR 121, 122, and 123 can be taken in any order.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CG 123"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/astr-astronomy/100/astr-121",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/astr-121",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/astr-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000283",
    "code": "ASTR 122",
    "title": "Stellar Astronomy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an in-depth and comprehensive introduction to the science of astronomy. This course is designed to serve non-science majors, but also offer a good introduction for prospective science majors interested in Astrophysics or Space Science. ASTR 122 focuses on the fundamental physics concepts underlying our understanding of stars. How we observe light from stars and our Sun and its place in our Milky Way galaxy begins a comprehensive exploration of the nature of stars, from their birth to multiple paths to maturity and death, including super novae and stellar black holes. Lab included. ASTR 121, 122, and 123 can be taken in any order.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CG 123"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/astr-astronomy/100/astr-122",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/astr-122",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/astr-122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000284",
    "code": "ASTR 123",
    "title": "Cosmology and the Large-Scale Structure of the Universe",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an in-depth and comprehensive introduction to the science of astronomy. This course is designed to serve non-science majors, but also offer a good introduction for prospective science majors interested in Astrophysics or Space Science. ASTR 123 focuses on the search for understanding of the nature of the Milky Way galaxy, Normal Galaxies, Active Galaxies and Quasars, Life in the Universe, Cosmology including the Big Bang, the geometry of space-time, the cosmic background radiation, and Dark Matter and Dark Energy. Lab included. ASTR 121, 122, and 123 can be taken in any order.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CG 123"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/astr-astronomy/100/astr-123",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/astr-123",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/astr-123.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000285",
    "code": "AV 251",
    "title": "General 101",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Physics, material and processes, metal heat treatment, non-destructive testing (dye penetrant, eddy current, ultrasound and magnetic particle inspection), hardware identification, precision measurement, fabricate rigid and flexible fluid lines, corrosion identification and control.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001488"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/av-aviation-maintenance/200/av-251",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-251",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-251.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000286",
    "code": "AV 252",
    "title": "General 102",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Maintenance publications, maintenance forms and records, mechanic privileges and limitations, airframe and engine inspection, ground operations and aircraft drawings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001488"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/av-aviation-maintenance/200/av-252",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-252",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-252.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000287",
    "code": "AV 253",
    "title": "General 103",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Basic electricity; measure voltage, current and resistance, determine relationship of voltage, current and resistance in electrical circuits, calculate and measure electrical power, calculate and measure capacitance and inductance, read and interpret aircraft electrical circuit diagrams, inspect and service batteries.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001488"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/av-aviation-maintenance/200/av-253",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-253",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-253.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000288",
    "code": "AV 254",
    "title": "General 104",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Inspect, troubleshoot and repair aircraft and engine and airframe electrical systems, install and service engine and airframe electrical wiring, controls, switches indicators and protective devices, inspect, troubleshoot constant speed and integrated speed drive generators, read and interpret aircraft electrical circuit diagrams including solid state devices and logic functions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001488"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/av-aviation-maintenance/200/av-254",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-254",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-254.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000289",
    "code": "AV 255",
    "title": "General 105",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Aircraft fuel systems, aircraft and engine instrument systems, aircraft and engine fire protection systems, weight and balance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001488"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/av-aviation-maintenance/200/av-255",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-255",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-255.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000290",
    "code": "AV 261",
    "title": "Airframe 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Assembly and rigging, ice and rain control systems, communication and navigation systems, welding.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001488"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/av-aviation-maintenance/200/av-261",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-261",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-261.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000291",
    "code": "AV 262",
    "title": "Airframe 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Position and warning systems, aircraft landing gear systems, hydraulic and pneumatic power systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001488"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/av-aviation-maintenance/200/av-262",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-262",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-262.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000292",
    "code": "AV 263",
    "title": "Airframe 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Inspect and repair sheet metal structures, install conventional rivets, form, layout and bend sheet metal.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001488"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/av-aviation-maintenance/200/av-263",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-263",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-263.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000293",
    "code": "AV 264",
    "title": "Airframe 4",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Wood structures, aircraft covering, non-metallic structures, aircraft finishes, cabin atmosphere and control systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001488"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/av-aviation-maintenance/200/av-264",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-264",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-264.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000294",
    "code": "AV 271",
    "title": "Powerplant 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Inspect, check, troubleshoot, service, repair and overhaul reciprocating engines, remove and install reciprocating engines, inspect and repair a radial engine.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001488"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/av-aviation-maintenance/200/av-271",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-271",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-271.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000295",
    "code": "AV 272",
    "title": "Powerplant 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Inspect, check, troubleshoot, service, repair and overhaul turbine engines and auxiliary power units, remove and install turbine engines.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001488"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/av-aviation-maintenance/200/av-272",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-272",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-272.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000296",
    "code": "AV 273",
    "title": "Powerplant 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Induction and engine airflow systems, engine exhaust and reverser systems, ignition and starting systems, engine cooling systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001488"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/av-aviation-maintenance/200/av-273",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-273",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-273.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000297",
    "code": "AV 274",
    "title": "Powerplant 4",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Fuel metering, propellers and unducted fans, lubrication systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001488"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/av-aviation-maintenance/200/av-274",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-274",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-274.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000298",
    "code": "AV 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Aviation Maintenance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides aviation maintenance-related learning in businesses and organizations. The student will have the opportunity to integrate theory and practice gained in the classroom with practical experience in the professional world. In this course a student will develop skills, explore career options and network with professionals and employers while earning credit toward a degree.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001488"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/av-aviation-maintenance/200/av-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000299",
    "code": "AV 282",
    "title": "Airframe Return to Service",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This Airframe capstone course provides diversified projects, supervised field experience and FAA examination review for graduating students seeking their Mechanic Certificate with Airframe Rating. Projects include, but are not limited to, 100 Hour aircraft inspections, flight control rigging, aircraft electrical troubleshooting and repair, aircraft weighing, use of maintenance forms and records, and interpretation federal aviation regulations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001488"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/av-aviation-maintenance/200/av-282",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-282",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-282.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000300",
    "code": "AV 283",
    "title": "Powerplant Return to Service",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This Powerplant capstone course provides diversified projects, supervised field experience and FAA examination review for graduating students seeking their Mechanic Certificate with Powerplant Rating. Projects include, but are not limited to, 100 Hour powerplant inspections, engine and propeller troubleshooting and repair, engine electrical system troubleshooting and repair, ignition system inspection and adjustment, exhaust system inspection and repair, use of maintenance forms and records, and interpretation of federal aviation regulations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001488"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/av-aviation-maintenance/200/av-283",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-283",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/av-283.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000301",
    "code": "BA 206",
    "title": "Management Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a survey of management and what makes a successful manager. Content includes planning, decision making, organizing, leadership, motivation, communication, control, and a thorough overview of the field of management. The course covers the opportunities and challenges posed by a multi-cultural work force and the responsibilities of management in handling and motivating employees in the current business environment. Students should gain skills that can be immediately utilized to effectively work with and manage people.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BA 101Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001501",
      "lanecc-001505",
      "lanecc-001518",
      "lanecc-001520"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ba-business-administration/200/ba-206",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-206",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000302",
    "code": "BA 214",
    "title": "Business Communications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces workplace and professional communications and provides students with the tools needed to collect, organize, and present information in a business and organizational setting. Students will learn how to use library and internet resources to evaluate sources and collect information. Students will use modern software applications to write and format formal business reports, develop and deliver persuasive presentations, and conduct team based communication, including via e-mail.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BT 108",
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001501",
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001505"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ba-business-administration/200/ba-214",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-214",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-214.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000303",
    "code": "BA 223",
    "title": "Marketing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers concepts and principles used by marketing professionals to meet the needs of consumer and business markets. Introduces the marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion) and concepts in consumer behavior. Explores the function of market research and the study of market opportunities to grow and sustain organizations.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BA 101Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001501",
      "lanecc-001502",
      "lanecc-001505",
      "lanecc-001506",
      "lanecc-001533"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ba-business-administration/200/ba-223",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-223",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-223.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000304",
    "code": "BA 238",
    "title": "Sales",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A beginning class in the basic techniques of selling. Includes an overview of the sales process, role of sales in the organization, and the relationship between sales and marketing. Covers the application of sales techniques in Business to Consumer, Business to Business, and professional development environments. Emphasis on applied learning and practice of sales techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BA 101Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001505",
      "lanecc-001533"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ba-business-administration/200/ba-238",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-238",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-238.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000305",
    "code": "BA 254",
    "title": "General Aviation Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will present a detailed examination of general aviation's role in the national economy, regional economy and local economy. The course will cover the most effective uses and management of general aviation resources. It will stress the role of the fixed base operator, and the importance of the interview in the hiring process.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001493"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ba-business-administration/200/ba-254",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-254",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-254.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000306",
    "code": "BA 260",
    "title": "Small Business Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a survey class exploring the many factors involved in successfully starting and running a small business. The range of subjects include start up concerns, entity selection, funding sources, choosing a location, marketing, advertising, insurance, pricing, legal aspects, compliance requirements, budgeting, and business plans.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BA 169Z",
      "BA 223"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001500",
      "lanecc-001501",
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001505",
      "lanecc-001506"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ba-business-administration/200/ba-260",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-260",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000307",
    "code": "BA 269",
    "title": "Advanced Excel and Data Visualization",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents advanced features of Excel for solving business problems. Includes data extraction, model-building, and data presentation. Introduces key concepts in data visualization using industry standard software. Emphasizes data storytelling to create compelling and persuasive presentations that contribute to decision making.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BA 169Z",
      "MTH 095"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001500",
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001505"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ba-business-administration/200/ba-269",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-269",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-269.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000308",
    "code": "BA 278",
    "title": "Leadership and Team Dynamics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide emerging and existing leaders the opportunity to explore, develop and improve their leadership and team skills. The course integrates readings from the humanities, experiential exercises, films, and contemporary readings on leadership. Topics include: Leadership philosophies, ethical issues related to leadership, strategies for identifying and articulating visions, empowering effective teams, goal setting, evaluation, decision-making, and conflict resolution.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001438",
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001501",
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001504",
      "lanecc-001505",
      "lanecc-001506",
      "lanecc-001556"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ba-business-administration/200/ba-278",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-278",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-278.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000309",
    "code": "BA 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Business Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this internship course students will gain work experience in area businesses related to supervision, management, office operations, project management, human resources, sales and marketing. Students will integrate theory and practice, develop skills, and expand career knowledge while earning credit toward a degree. Meet with Business Co-op Coordinator the term before starting your internship.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BT 206"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001501",
      "lanecc-001505"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ba-business-administration/200/ba-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000310",
    "code": "BA 280AA",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Administrative Professional",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this internship course students will gain administrative support work experience in area businesses and organizations. Students will integrate theory and practice, develop skills and expand career knowledge while earning credit toward a degree. Meet with Business Co-op Coordinator the term before starting your internship.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BT 206"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ba-business-administration/200/ba-280aa",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-280aa",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-280aa.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000311",
    "code": "BA 280AC",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Accounting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this internship course students will gain accounting-related work experience in area businesses and organizations. Students will integrate theory and practice, develop skills and expand career knowledge while earning credit toward a degree. Meet with Business Co-op Coordinator the term before starting your internship.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BT 206"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ba-business-administration/200/ba-280ac",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-280ac",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-280ac.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000312",
    "code": "BA 281",
    "title": "Personal Finance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "As a comprehensive introduction to personal finance, the course covers budgets, personal banking, consumer credit, insurance, investing, stocks, bonds, retirement planning, and paying for college, and an introduction to personal income taxes. Analytical tools are applied to optimize personal decision making.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001501",
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001505",
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ba-business-administration/200/ba-281",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-281",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ba-281.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000313",
    "code": "BI 101",
    "title": "Cell Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "topics: atoms, molecules, cellular processes, genetics, protein synthesis, photosynthesis, respiration. Only one can be used to meet requirements for any Lane degree, regardless of the special course subjects which include: Botanical Beginnings, Cell Systems, Introduction to Genetics, Ocean Life Foundations, and Unseen Life. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001434",
      "lanecc-001435",
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001568"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/bi-biology/100/bi-101",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/bi-101",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/bi-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000314",
    "code": "BI 102",
    "title": "Organismal Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "topics: homeostasis, feedback loops, and body systems. Only one can be used to meet requirements for any Lane degree, regardless of the special course subjects which include: Animal Biology, Body Systems, Genetics and Society, Human Biology, Forest Biology, Marine Biology, and Mushrooms. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001434",
      "lanecc-001435",
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001548"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/bi-biology/100/bi-102",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/bi-102",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/bi-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000315",
    "code": "BI 103",
    "title": "Ecosystems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "topics: ecology, evolution and the classification and natural history of organisms. Only one can be used to meet requirements for any Lane degree, regardless of the special course subjects which include: Bird Ecology, Biodiversity and Sustainability, Ecosystems, Evolution and Diversity, Forest Ecology, Global Ecology, Sea Birds & Mammals, and Wildflowers. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001434",
      "lanecc-001435",
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001565",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/bi-biology/100/bi-103",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/bi-103",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/bi-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000316",
    "code": "BI 112",
    "title": "Cell Biology for Health Occupations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to human cell structure, function, respiration and division. Includes human genetic concepts of DNA replication, protein synthesis, genes and inheritance. Laboratory included.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH 112"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001539",
      "lanecc-001544",
      "lanecc-001545",
      "lanecc-001546"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/bi-biology/100/bi-112",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/bi-112",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/bi-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000317",
    "code": "BI 231",
    "title": "Human Anatomy and Physiology 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Foundational first course in anatomy/physiology. Topics include human body organization, histology and the integumentary, skeletal, articular, and muscular body systems; nervous system fundamentals and autonomic nervous system. Common clinical applications associated with these topics are presented. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI 112",
      "BI 221Z",
      "CH 112"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001538",
      "lanecc-001539",
      "lanecc-001540",
      "lanecc-001541",
      "lanecc-001542",
      "lanecc-001543",
      "lanecc-001544",
      "lanecc-001545",
      "lanecc-001546",
      "lanecc-001548"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/bi-biology/200/bi-231",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/bi-231",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/bi-231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000318",
    "code": "BI 232",
    "title": "Human Anatomy and Physiology 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Topics include anatomy and physiology of central and peripheral nervous systems, special senses, hematology, cardiovascular, lymphatic and immune systems. Common clinical applications associated with these topics are presented. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI 231"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001538",
      "lanecc-001539",
      "lanecc-001540",
      "lanecc-001541",
      "lanecc-001542",
      "lanecc-001543",
      "lanecc-001544",
      "lanecc-001545",
      "lanecc-001546",
      "lanecc-001548"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/bi-biology/200/bi-232",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/bi-232",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/bi-232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000319",
    "code": "BI 233",
    "title": "Human Anatomy and Physiology 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Topics include respiratory, digestive, endocrine, urinary, fluid and electrolytes, acid-base, and reproductive systems. Also included are concepts of pregnancy, genetics, and disorders. Common clinical applications associated with the topics above are presented. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI 232"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001539",
      "lanecc-001540",
      "lanecc-001541",
      "lanecc-001543",
      "lanecc-001544",
      "lanecc-001545",
      "lanecc-001546",
      "lanecc-001548"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/bi-biology/200/bi-233",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/bi-233",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/bi-233.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000320",
    "code": "BI 234",
    "title": "Introductory Microbiology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A medically oriented survey of microbiology that includes cell biology and virology, immunity, microbial control, the human microbiota, and the pathogenesis, prevention, and treatment of infectious diseases. Labs emphasize aseptic technique and methods of culturing, staining, isolation, and identification. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI 233",
      "BI 232"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001539",
      "lanecc-001544"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/bi-biology/200/bi-234",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/bi-234",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/bi-234.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000321",
    "code": "BI 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Biology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This internship course offers a work experience that integrates theory and practice in the field of biology. It provides opportunities to develop skills, explore career options and network with professionals and employers while earning academic credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/bi-biology/200/bi-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/bi-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/bi-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000322",
    "code": "BT 108",
    "title": "Business Proofreading and Editing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Review of language skills necessary to succeed in a business career. Practice proofreading and editing business documents. As part of a team and as an individual, the learner will analyze and apply software and reference tools to proofread, edit, and format business documents for mailing. Note: If the course is taken in an online modality, in-person testing is required, see instructor for further guidance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001505"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/bt-business-technology/100/bt-108",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/bt-108",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/bt-108.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000323",
    "code": "BT 120",
    "title": "MS WORD for Business",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will use and apply MS WORD to create professional business documents focusing on learning features in Word to create, edit, and format documents. Students will also learn how to use advanced features to enhance efficiency (mail merge, fillable forms, macros, shared documents, etc.) Learning how to integrate Google Docs, One Drive, and Word Desktop will also be explored. Note - computer required (chromebooks/tablets will not suffice)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001504",
      "lanecc-001505",
      "lanecc-001518",
      "lanecc-001520",
      "lanecc-001556",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/bt-business-technology/100/bt-120",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/bt-120",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/bt-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000324",
    "code": "BT 165",
    "title": "Introduction to the Accounting Cycle",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces fundamental principles of double entry accrual accounting for a sole proprietorship. Students will analyze and record transactions and adjustments, account for payroll transactions, and prepare financial statements for service and merchandising firms.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BA 101Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001500",
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001504",
      "lanecc-001505",
      "lanecc-001506",
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/bt-business-technology/100/bt-165",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/bt-165",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/bt-165.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000325",
    "code": "BT 167",
    "title": "Computerized Accounting and Payroll",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the use of computerized accounting software for small business including an introduction to payroll operations. Attention is given to the application of the entire accounting cycle for both service providers and merchandisers with an emphasis on planning and analysis. Introduces federal and state regulations affecting payroll. Provides practice in all payroll operations, including accounting entries and the preparation of payroll tax returns that are required of business.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BA 169Z",
      "BT 165"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001504",
      "lanecc-001505",
      "lanecc-001506"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/bt-business-technology/100/bt-167",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/bt-167",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/bt-167.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000326",
    "code": "BT 181",
    "title": "Customer Service",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Learn basic concepts of high-quality customer service and practice applying these concepts to real life situations. This course focuses on developing an attitude of superior customer service both as a front line employee, as well as a manager of these employees. You will learn how to develop a customer service culture which is critical to success in all organizations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001505",
      "lanecc-001506",
      "lanecc-001556"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/bt-business-technology/100/bt-181",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/bt-181",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/bt-181.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000327",
    "code": "BT 206",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Business Seminar",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will increase their understanding of industry expectations as well as develop job search tools and skills. Course is designed to help students present themselves to employers in a competent and professional manner and to move initially into their cooperative education internships and then into their professional careers.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BA 101Z",
      "BT 120"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001500",
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001505",
      "lanecc-001557"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/bt-business-technology/200/bt-206",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/bt-206",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/bt-206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000328",
    "code": "BT 221",
    "title": "Budgeting for Managers",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course topics include: budget creation, parts of a budget, gathering information for budgets, creating a product budget, planning and budgeting a project, presenting the budget, budget tracking, HR budgets, small business budgets, and human behavior in relationship to budgets.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BT 165",
      "BA 211Z",
      "BA 169Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/bt-business-technology/200/bt-221",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/bt-221",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/bt-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000329",
    "code": "BT 230",
    "title": "Digital Office",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course exposes students to a variety of digital tools (Adobe Acrobat, Teams, Outlook, OneNote, One Drive, Google Drive, among others) that will help them be adept at digital work and production. The course also focuses on digital collaboration. Students will learn how to successfully navigate virtual meetings and teams as well as how to manage digital documents both of their own and those that are shared with others.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BT 120"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001504",
      "lanecc-001505",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/bt-business-technology/200/bt-230",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/bt-230",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/bt-230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000330",
    "code": "BT 272",
    "title": "Tax concepts and Preparation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces individual and business federal taxation. Students will study tax concepts, planning, rules, procedures, and the implication of taxes on financial decisions. Students will become familiar with the preparation of basic tax forms and schedules.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BT 165"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001504"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/bt-business-technology/200/bt-272",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/bt-272",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/bt-272.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000331",
    "code": "BT 286",
    "title": "Bookkeeping",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to skills needed to become a full-cycle bookkeeper. Five primary areas of focus are professionalism, the accounting cycle, accounting entries, financial statement preparation, and presentation of accounting information.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BT 165",
      "BT 167",
      "BA 211Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001503"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/bt-business-technology/200/bt-286",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/bt-286",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/bt-286.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000332",
    "code": "BT 291",
    "title": "Operations Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course addresses the design and control of processes of production for both goods and services. The course covers business operations for improvements in efficiencies and effectiveness in terms of meeting customer requirements. It addresses managing the process that converts inputs (raw materials, labor, and energy) into outputs of goods and/or services.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BA 101Z",
      "BA 169Z",
      "MTH 095"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001505"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/bt-business-technology/200/bt-291",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/bt-291",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/bt-291.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000333",
    "code": "CA 101",
    "title": "Survey of Professional Cooking",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a general survey of the culinary arts: soups, sauces, salads, entrees and more. Students will learn the fundamentals of preparing these items, and gain an understanding of the professional food world. This course is open to all LCC students.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001518"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ca-culinary-arts/100/ca-101",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ca-101",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ca-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000334",
    "code": "CA 102",
    "title": "Survey of Professional Baking",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a general survey of the bakery arts: cakes, breads, pastries and more. Students will learn the fundamentals of preparing these items, and gain an understanding of the professional food world. This course is open to all LCC students.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001520"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ca-culinary-arts/100/ca-102",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ca-102",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ca-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000335",
    "code": "CA 121",
    "title": "Composition of Cake",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to teach classical techniques of baking and decorating cake production. All components of making and decorating cakes will be covered. Students will also be introduced to working with specialty cake ingredients.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001518",
      "lanecc-001519"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ca-culinary-arts/100/ca-121",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ca-121",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ca-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000336",
    "code": "CA 122",
    "title": "Artisan Breads",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class is designed to introduce the theories of artisan style breads from theory and lecture to practical application. This will include topics such as: fermentation, the science of gluten development, and basic entremet construction.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001518",
      "lanecc-001519"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ca-culinary-arts/100/ca-122",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ca-122",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ca-122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000337",
    "code": "CA 123",
    "title": "International Baking and Pastry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to apply classical baking and pastry techniques from across the Globe to create authentic and traditional recipes, both sweet and savory. With guided, hands-on instruction, students will learn cooking and baking preparation styles used in different countries.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001518",
      "lanecc-001519"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ca-culinary-arts/100/ca-123",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ca-123",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ca-123.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000338",
    "code": "CA 124",
    "title": "Seasonal Baking and Pastry 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course may be repeated for credit for up to six credits. It is designed to apply classical baking and pastry techniques with the use of seasonal produce. Students will learn about local produce availability as well as Oregon's agricultural organic and sustainable values.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001518",
      "lanecc-001519"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ca-culinary-arts/100/ca-124",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ca-124",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ca-124.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000339",
    "code": "CA 125",
    "title": "Seasonal Baking and Pastry 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course, the second in the Seasonal Baking and Pastry series, is designed to continue developing students’ classical baking and pastry techniques with the use of seasonal produce. Featuring products and produce primarily from the Lane County Farmers’ Market, each class will showcase the edible labors of our local farmers. With guided and hands-on instruction, students will acquire the fundamentals of baking savory and sweet products with the season's fruits, vegetables, and herbs as well as prepare for the next season’s offerings.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CA 124"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001518",
      "lanecc-001519"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ca-culinary-arts/100/ca-125",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ca-125",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ca-125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000340",
    "code": "CA 160",
    "title": "Introduction to Cooking Theories 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class will introduce students to tools and equipment, culinary history, terminology and culinary concepts. Focus is on basic culinary theory, introduction to cooking techniques and fundamentals, and practical application of safety and sanitation concepts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001520",
      "lanecc-001521"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ca-culinary-arts/100/ca-160",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ca-160",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ca-160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000341",
    "code": "CA 162",
    "title": "Introduction to Cooking Theories 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class continues to build the culinary theory, techniques and principles introduced in CA 160, Cooking Theories 1. Focus is on further developing students culinary understanding and skills through meat fabrication.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CA 160"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001520",
      "lanecc-001521"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ca-culinary-arts/100/ca-162",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ca-162",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ca-162.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000342",
    "code": "CA 163A",
    "title": "Beginning Baking and Pastry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students are introduced to the fundamentals of baking and pastry production, including food safety and sanitation and culinary math in relation to recipe comprehension, conversion and costing from the point of view of bakers percentages. Focus is on classical baking and pastry techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001518",
      "lanecc-001519"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ca-culinary-arts/100/ca-163a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ca-163a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ca-163a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000343",
    "code": "CA 163B",
    "title": "Intermediate Baking and Pastry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of CA 163A. Students will continue to practice fundamentals of baking and pastry production, including food safety and sanitation and fundamental culinary math in relation to recipe comprehension, conversion and costing from the point of view of bakers' percentages.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CA 163A"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001518",
      "lanecc-001519"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ca-culinary-arts/100/ca-163b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ca-163b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ca-163b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000344",
    "code": "CA 163C",
    "title": "Advanced Baking and Pastry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of CA 163B. Students will practice all fundamentals of baking and pastry skills learned in the entire course sequence, and expected of a working baker/pastry chef in the industry. This course will focus on specialty dessert techniques and ingredients.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CA 163B"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001518",
      "lanecc-001519"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ca-culinary-arts/100/ca-163c",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ca-163c",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ca-163c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000345",
    "code": "CA 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Culinary Arts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the student with culinary arts-related work experience in community businesses and organizations. The student will have the opportunity to integrate theory and practice gained in the classroom with practical experience in the professional world.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001518",
      "lanecc-001520"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ca-culinary-arts/200/ca-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ca-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ca-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000346",
    "code": "CA 294",
    "title": "Advanced Cooking Theories 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Contemporary and advanced food preparation, emphasizing American regional cuisine. Students practice and serve traditional dishes from many American regional cultures to the public in the student-run dining room, rotating through restaurant and kitchen positions, developing, planning and serving an American regional-themed dinner menu.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CA 162"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001520",
      "lanecc-001521"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ca-culinary-arts/200/ca-294",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ca-294",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ca-294.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000347",
    "code": "CG 100",
    "title": "College Success",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes practice and active learning of skills and strategies that help create greater academic, professional and personal success. College Success strategies empower students to make wise choices that lead to improved experiences and outcomes in college and beyond.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001438",
      "lanecc-001518",
      "lanecc-001520",
      "lanecc-001556"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cg-career-development-human-relations/100/cg-100",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cg-100",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cg-100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000348",
    "code": "CG 123",
    "title": "Amplify My Math Preparation (AMMP)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is intended for students who desire to strengthen study skills, problem-solving abilities, and previously learned mathematical skills. As part of this course, students participate in activities designed to strengthen critical thinking skills and skills to support success in the college learning environment. This course also reshapes studentsâ math attitudes, develops study skills, addresses math and test anxiety, and fosters productive persistence, reflection, and self-efficacy. This course provides a structured setting for students to refresh and review math skills in order to improve their math placement by utilizing ALEKS PPL Learning Modules. This course requires students to use online software for working on the learning modules. Having internet access outside of class is necessary since some homework will be completed in an online learning system (ALEKS).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cg-career-development-human-relations/100/cg-123",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cg-123",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cg-123.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000349",
    "code": "CG 140",
    "title": "Career and Life Planning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on self-assessment, career exploration, and goal setting. You will gain insight into your interests, strengths, values, and life roles; research majors and career fields; discover how successful people create their paths; and develop a vision and next steps for your future.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cg-career-development-human-relations/100/cg-140",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cg-140",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cg-140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000350",
    "code": "CG 140T",
    "title": "Career and Life Planning: WIT",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to help students in Women in Transition plan their careers and their lives. Students will develop greater self-awareness of their values, interests, and skills, and explore available careers that fit personal wants and needs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cg-career-development-human-relations/100/cg-140t",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cg-140t",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cg-140t.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000351",
    "code": "CG 203",
    "title": "Human Relations at Work",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents the interpersonal 'people skills' that are important in the modern workplace. Topics are varied. Focus includes awareness of individual work styles and how to work effectively with people with different styles in a diverse workplace.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001438",
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001505",
      "lanecc-001518",
      "lanecc-001520",
      "lanecc-001556"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cg-career-development-human-relations/200/cg-203",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cg-203",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cg-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000352",
    "code": "CG 220",
    "title": "Life Transitions",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to help students enrolled in the Life Transition course navigate their current life transitions and explore positive new life directions. Topics will include: understanding life transitions, relationships, increasing self-compassion, coping with powerful emotions, developing healthy power and assertiveness and learning new strategies to deal with acceptance and change.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cg-career-development-human-relations/200/cg-220",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cg-220",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cg-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000353",
    "code": "CH 221",
    "title": "General Chemistry 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Lecture for the first course of the traditional general chemistry sequence designed for science, engineering and health science majors. Introduces measurement, atoms, stoichiometry, gases, thermochemistry and electronic structure and periodicity.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 095",
      "MTH 111Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001564"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ch-chemistry/200/ch-221",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-221",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000354",
    "code": "CH 104",
    "title": "Introduction to General Chemistry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The first term of the standard General, Organic and Biological Chemistry sequence. Designed for students needing a laboratory based introduction to chemistry. Includes measurement, atomic structure, states of matter, bonding, reactions, stoichiometry, gases, solutions, equilibrium, and acid/base chemistry. Lecture and laboratory.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 052"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001539",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ch-chemistry/100/ch-104",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-104",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000355",
    "code": "CH 112",
    "title": "Chemistry for Health Occupations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to atoms, bonding, acid/base chemistry and chemical reactions relevant to biological systems. Topics include metabolic pathways and function and structure of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids. Lecture/Recitation.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 052"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ch-chemistry/100/ch-112",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-112",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000356",
    "code": "CH 114",
    "title": "Introduction to Forensic Chemistry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to chemistry in a forensic context. Topics may include measurement, density, soil chemistry, chromatography, the chemistry of fire, DNA, and organic and inorganic data collection and analysis. Relationships between scientific disciplines are explored. Lecture and laboratory.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 020"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001568"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ch-chemistry/100/ch-114",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-114",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000357",
    "code": "CH 150",
    "title": "Preparatory Chemistry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Topics include measurement, significant figures, dimensional analysis, density, nomenclature, atoms, stoichiometry, gases, solutions and heat; includes problem solving methods and calculations. Lecture/Recitation.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 065"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001475"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ch-chemistry/100/ch-150",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-150",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-150.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000358",
    "code": "CH 170",
    "title": "Introduction to Environmental Chemistry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce non-science majors to the chemistry of the environment. Basic chemistry principles will be introduced and applied to the chemistry of the atmosphere, water, and soil. The impacts of production and pollution will be evaluated in terms of human and environmental health from a scientific and social perspective.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 052"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ch-chemistry/100/ch-170",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-170",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-170.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000359",
    "code": "CH 201",
    "title": "Chemistry for Engineering Majors I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "First course of a two-term sequence designed for engineering majors not needing the three term general chemistry sequence. Introduces measurement, atoms, stoichiometry, gases, thermochemistry, electronic structure, and bonding. Lecture and laboratory; lab emphasizes green chemistry.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 095"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ch-chemistry/200/ch-201",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-201",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000360",
    "code": "CH 202",
    "title": "Chemistry for Engineering Majors 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Second course of a two-term sequence designed for engineering majors not needing the three-term general chemistry sequence. Introduces thermodynamics, kinetics, equilibrium, weak acid-base equilibrium, solubility equilibrium, electrochemistry. Lecture and laboratory; lab emphasizes green chemistry.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH 201"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ch-chemistry/200/ch-202",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-202",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000361",
    "code": "CH 222",
    "title": "General Chemistry 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Lecture for the second course of the traditional general chemistry sequence designed for science, engineering and health science majors. Introduces bonding, condensed phases, solutions, kinetics and concepts of equilibrium.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH 221"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001564"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ch-chemistry/200/ch-222",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-222",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000362",
    "code": "CH 223",
    "title": "General Chemistry 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Lecture for the third course of the traditional general chemistry sequence designed for science, engineering and health science majors. Builds on previous topics and includes applications of equilibrium, acid/base chemistry, redox/electrochemistry, thermodynamics, nuclear chemistry and introductory organic chemistry.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH 222"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001564"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ch-chemistry/200/ch-223",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-223",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-223.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000363",
    "code": "CH 227",
    "title": "General Chemistry Laboratory 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "First laboratory course of the general chemistry lab sequence. Introduces chemical lab safety, common laboratory techniques, and analytical skills. Lab emphasized green chemistry.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001564"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ch-chemistry/200/ch-227",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-227",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-227.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000364",
    "code": "CH 228",
    "title": "General Chemistry Laboratory 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Second laboratory course of the general chemistry lab sequence. Introduces chemical lab safety, common laboratory techniques, and analytical skills. Lab emphasized green chemistry.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH 221"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001564"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ch-chemistry/200/ch-228",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-228",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-228.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000365",
    "code": "CH 229",
    "title": "General Chemistry Laboratory 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Third laboratory course of the general chemistry lab sequence. Introduces chemical lab safety, common laboratory techniques, and analytical skills. Lab emphasized green chemistry.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH 222"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001564"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ch-chemistry/200/ch-229",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-229",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-229.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000366",
    "code": "CH 241",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "First course of organic chemistry sequence for science and health science majors, with a green chemistry emphasis. Introduces organic functional groups, emphasizing hydrocarbons, with bonding theory, nomenclature, and reaction mechanisms.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH 222"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ch-chemistry/200/ch-241",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-241",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-241.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000367",
    "code": "CH 242",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Organic chemistry lecture for science and health science majors, with a green chemistry emphasis. Topics include alcohols, ethers, aromatics, conjugated systems, aldehydes, and ketones.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH 241"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ch-chemistry/200/ch-242",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-242",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-242.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000368",
    "code": "CH 243",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Organic chemistry lecture for science and health science majors, with a green chemistry emphasis. Topics include carbonyl systems, nitrogen containing compounds, conjugated systems, and organic compounds of biochemical significance.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH 242"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ch-chemistry/200/ch-243",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-243",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-243.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000369",
    "code": "CH 247",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry Laboratory 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "First laboratory course of the organic chemistry sequence. Introduces common organic laboratory techniques, synthesis methods, and analytical skills including spectroscopies, with a green chemistry emphasis.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ch-chemistry/200/ch-247",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-247",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-247.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000370",
    "code": "CH 248",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry Laboratory 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the second laboratory course of the organic chemistry sequence. Focusing on developing synthetic laboratory skills including synthetic methods, problem solving, product yields, and analytical skills including spectroscopies, with a green chemistry emphasis.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH 241"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ch-chemistry/200/ch-248",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-248",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-248.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000371",
    "code": "CH 249",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry Laboratory 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the third laboratory course of the organic chemistry sequence. Focusing on developing synthetic laboratory skills including synthetic methods, problem solving, product yields, and analytical skills including spectroscopies, with a green chemistry emphasis. Students in this course will develop and pursue a synthesis research project.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH 242"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ch-chemistry/200/ch-249",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-249",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-249.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000372",
    "code": "CH 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Physics-Chemistry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This internship course offers a work experience that integrates theory and practice in the fields of physics or chemistry. It provides opportunities to develop skills, explore career options and network with professionals and employers while earning academic credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ch-chemistry/200/ch-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ch-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000373",
    "code": "CINE 265",
    "title": "Film History 1: The Silent Era to Early Sound",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the 1st course in a 3-part film history survey (aesthetic, economic, technological, cultural) that explores the evolution of film language, the various cinematic and artistic movements, as well as the economic context that led to the development of the U.S. Studio System and Classical Hollywood Style. The primary goals of the survey are twofold: to help students recognize and identify particular historical approaches to understanding film; to help students develop a sufficient cinematic vocabulary to identify and analyze cinematic style in and across film texts and within and between film movements. Attendance at weekly Thursday screenings 5-6:50 is strongly encouraged.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cine-cinema-studies/200/cine-265",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cine-265",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cine-265.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000374",
    "code": "CINE 266",
    "title": "Film History 2: The Sound Era through the 1960s",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the 2nd course in a 3-part film history survey (aesthetic, economic, technological, cultural) that explores the maturation and decline of the studio system in postwar U.S., as well as key international film movements that were informed by, but also challenged, the Hollywood model. The primary goals of the survey are twofold: to help students recognize and identify particular historical approaches to understanding film; to enable students to apply a cinematic vocabulary to identify and analyze cinematic style in and across film texts and within and between film movements. Attendance at weekly Thursday screenings 5-6:50 is strongly encouraged.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cine-cinema-studies/200/cine-266",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cine-266",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cine-266.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000375",
    "code": "CINE 267",
    "title": "Film History 3: 1960s-the present",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the 3rd course in a 3-part film history survey (aesthetic, economic, technological, and cultural) that focuses on contemporary world cinema beginning with various counter-cinemas of the 1960s, \"new cinemas\" of the 1970s, the rise of the entertainment economy in the 1980s, and concludes with a focus on present-day digital cinemas within a global and trans-media market. The primary goals of the survey are twofold: to help students recognize and identify particular historical approaches to understanding film; to enable students to apply a cinematic vocabulary to identify and analyze cinematic style in and across film texts and within and between film movements. Attendance at weekly Thursday screenings 5-6:50 is strongly encouraged.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cine-cinema-studies/200/cine-267",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cine-267",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cine-267.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000376",
    "code": "CIS 100",
    "title": "Computing Careers Exploration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an orientation for students who are considering programs of study and careers in computer information technology. Students will learn about the degree and certification programs available, the knowledge and skills needed for entry-level positions, the computer industry job market, current trends, professional development, and ethical issues that confront computer information professionals.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001516"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cis-computer-information-science/100/cis-100",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cis-100",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cis-100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000377",
    "code": "CIS 101",
    "title": "Computer Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A hands-on introduction to personal computers and application software. Students will learn basic computer terminology, the role of computers in society, and the use of word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, database, and Internet software.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001501",
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001540",
      "lanecc-001541",
      "lanecc-001556",
      "lanecc-001571"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cis-computer-information-science/100/cis-101",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cis-101",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cis-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000378",
    "code": "CIS 102",
    "title": "Problem Solving with Computers",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students learn to identify opportunities for improvement and solve problems using computer technology. This is accomplished by developing critical thinking skills and methods that will enhance successful problem solving outcomes through the utilization of computer technology.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001510"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cis-computer-information-science/100/cis-102",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cis-102",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cis-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000379",
    "code": "CIS 125A",
    "title": "Software Tools: App Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides students with no programming background with an introduction to application development. Students will use a visual drag and drop tool to build mobile applications and will be introduced to fundamental programming concepts and skills in the process.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001514"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cis-computer-information-science/100/cis-125a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cis-125a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cis-125a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000380",
    "code": "CIS 125D",
    "title": "Software Tools 1: Databases",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Fundamental relational database concepts, vocabulary, functionality and skills are covered. Students will apply those skills in a series of hands-on case problems where they design, implement, test, debug and document relational database solutions to case problems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cis-computer-information-science/100/cis-125d",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cis-125d",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cis-125d.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000381",
    "code": "CIS 125G",
    "title": "Software Tools 1: Game Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the field of game development. It includes a survey of computer game categories and platforms, an overview of the game design and development process, and an introduction to tools used for graphics development and game development. Students in this course will create several elementary computer games.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001551",
      "lanecc-001553"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cis-computer-information-science/100/cis-125g",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cis-125g",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cis-125g.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000382",
    "code": "CIS 135G",
    "title": "Software Tools 2: Game Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course builds upon the material covered in CIS 125G. Topics covered include physics simulation, user controls, graphical methods, animation issues, and script writing for game building tools. Students will work with an industry standard game development engine and will design and create several games.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS 125G",
      "CS 161C",
      "CS 133C",
      "CS 161N",
      "CS 133N"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001512"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cis-computer-information-science/100/cis-135g",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cis-135g",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cis-135g.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000383",
    "code": "CIS 140U",
    "title": "Introduction to Unix/Linux",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the Unix/Linux operating system. Topics: Fundamental Unix/Linux command set, editors, shell scripts, file system security, and installation of the operating system. Provides experience using the graphical user interface as well as the command line to perform end-user operations and basic system administration.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001511",
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001516"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cis-computer-information-science/100/cis-140u",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cis-140u",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cis-140u.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000384",
    "code": "CIS 140W",
    "title": "Introduction to Operating Systems: Windows Clients",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to operating system and components using Windows. This course provides theory and hands-on experience using and configuring Windows. Covered topics include: user interfaces, accounts, processes and scheduling memory, file systems and file permissions, multimedia codecs, networking, and basic security.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001516"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cis-computer-information-science/100/cis-140w",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cis-140w",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cis-140w.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000385",
    "code": "CIS 195",
    "title": "Web Authoring 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides students with little computer experience the concepts and skills necessary to create static web pages using the current versions of Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) and Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). Through hands-on practice students will master the concepts, tools and skills needed to construct web pages and publish pages to the internet.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001514",
      "lanecc-001516",
      "lanecc-001550",
      "lanecc-001551",
      "lanecc-001554"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cis-computer-information-science/100/cis-195",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cis-195",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cis-195.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000386",
    "code": "CIS 275E",
    "title": "Data Exploration and Visualization",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Using tools and techniques of beginning data analysis, students will learn how to get raw data from various sources and manipulate it into a format that can be used to answer questions about business problems. From that raw data, students will learn how to visualize the relationships between data elements through charts and graphs, draw conclusions from the charts presented, and communicate their findings in a professional manner.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 275",
      "MTH 095"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001505",
      "lanecc-001512"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cis-computer-information-science/200/cis-275e",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cis-275e",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cis-275e.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000387",
    "code": "CJA 100",
    "title": "Introduction to Criminal Justice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introductory overview of the U.S. criminal justice system through an examination of its historical origins and development, structure, processes, and functions. Examines law enforcement, the courts, and corrections as distinct but complimentary components of the system and places the system within the larger context of legal and social philosophy. Topics include an introduction to the concepts and primary theories of criminology, the U.S. Constitution, substantive and procedural criminal law, justice administration, juvenile justice, ethics, and issues of gender and cultural diversity. Explores educational and career opportunities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001568"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cja-criminal-justice/100/cja-100",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cja-100",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cja-100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000388",
    "code": "CJA 114",
    "title": "Introduction to Forensic Chemistry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to chemistry in a forensic context. Topics may include measurement, density, soil chemistry, chromatography, the chemistry of fire, DNA, and organic and inorganic data collection and analysis. Relationships between scientific disciplines are explored. Lecture and laboratory.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 020"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001568"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cja-criminal-justice/100/cja-114",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cja-114",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cja-114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000389",
    "code": "CJA 200",
    "title": "Introduction to Criminology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introductory, interdisciplinary survey of the study of crime, criminal behavior, and the application of theory to crime prevention and offender treatment. Topics include the development of criminological thought; social and legal definitions and classifications of crime; social, cultural, psychological, biological, political, and economic theories of criminal behavior; the uses and limitations of empirical research methods to the study of crime; and the influence of criminological theory on public policy.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001544",
      "lanecc-001568",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cja-criminal-justice/200/cja-200",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cja-200",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cja-200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000390",
    "code": "CJA 201",
    "title": "Juvenile Delinquency",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An exploration of the nature, extent, and causes of delinquency and youth crime in the United States. Examines the historical development and methods of delinquency research; introduces students to the most influential theoretical perspectives; and provides an overview and critical analysis of specific treatment strategies as well as public crime prevention and control policies. Topics include offender and victim typologies and the influence of socio-economic, demographic, and cultural factors on juvenile behavior.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001568",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cja-criminal-justice/200/cja-201",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cja-201",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cja-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000391",
    "code": "CJA 207",
    "title": "Gender, Crime and Justice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An examination of the influence of gender on crime, victimization, and criminal justice responses. Topics include gender-specific variation in rates and types of crime; disparity in official criminal justice responses to crime and victimization; societal reactions; the interconnected nature of gender, race, social class, crime and social control; and gender representation in the criminal justice professions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001568"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cja-criminal-justice/200/cja-207",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cja-207",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cja-207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000392",
    "code": "CJA 210",
    "title": "Crime Scene Investigation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An exploration of the history, practice, and profession of criminal investigations. Provides an overview of general and offense-specific investigative principles and methods with an emphasis on the identification, documentation, collection and preservation of physical, testimonial, and documentary evidence at the crime scene. Topics include crime scene management, investigation, and reconstruction; criminal identification and criminalistics techniques; initial and follow-up investigatory phases; roles of law enforcement and support personnel; inductive and deductive reasoning; interpretation and application of substantive law; and constitutional constraints. Students seeking the AAS degree in Criminal Justice must enroll in both 210 and 210L during the same term.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001568"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cja-criminal-justice/200/cja-210",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cja-210",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cja-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000393",
    "code": "CJA 210L",
    "title": "Crime Scene Investigation Writing Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A companion course to 210 Crime Scene Investigation that provides students with specific instruction and practice in law enforcement documentation and report writing methods and products. The course will focus on observation and descriptive writing skills necessary to write accurate and effective reports, affidavits, memoranda, and other documents specific to crime scene investigation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001568"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cja-criminal-justice/200/cja-210l",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cja-210l",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cja-210l.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000394",
    "code": "CJA 213",
    "title": "Interviewing and Interrogation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An examination of the investigative interview process, particularly as it applies to criminal inquiries and prosecutions. The course provides a comparative overview and critical analysis of the most commonly taught and widely used interviewing and interrogation techniques. Topics include the role of testimonial evidence; ethical and legal requirements and constraints; basic information-gathering strategies and practices; varied approaches for interviewing victims, witnesses, and suspects; the nature of psychological persuasion; and the interpretation of verbal and physical behavior.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001568"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cja-criminal-justice/200/cja-213",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cja-213",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cja-213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000395",
    "code": "CJA 213L",
    "title": "Interviewing and Interrogation Writing Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A companion course to 213 Interviewing and Interrogation that provides students with specific instruction and practice in law enforcement documentation and report writing methods and products. The course will focus on observation and descriptive writing skills necessary to write accurate and effective reports, affidavits, memoranda, and other documents specific to law enforcement interviews and interrogations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001568"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cja-criminal-justice/200/cja-213l",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cja-213l",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cja-213l.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000396",
    "code": "CJA 214",
    "title": "Introduction to Forensic Science",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introductory survey of science and its application to the law. Provides an overview of the primary forensic science disciplines and an examination of principals, theories and practices related to the collection and analysis of evidence. Topics include types of physical evidence; crime scene processing methods and procedures; crime laboratories; analytic methods; interpretation of analytical test results; and related case law. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001544",
      "lanecc-001568"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cja-criminal-justice/200/cja-214",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cja-214",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cja-214.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000397",
    "code": "CJA 220",
    "title": "Introduction to Criminal Law",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An overview of substantive criminal law in the United States that comprises an examination of the historical development, philosophical principles, sources and nature of criminal law. Specific topics include the distinction between criminal and civil law; the classification of crimes; definitions and essential elements of key crimes and inchoate offenses; basic principles of and defenses to criminal liability, and the use of law as a social force.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001568"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cja-criminal-justice/200/cja-220",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cja-220",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cja-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000398",
    "code": "CJA 222",
    "title": "Criminal Law: Procedural Issues",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An overview of U.S. constitutional, statutory, and case law as it relates to the investigation of crime, processing of accused persons, and maintenance of order in American society. Topics include search and seizure, detention and arrest, use of force, self-incrimination, the right to counsel, rules of evidence, criminal court proceedings, and post-conviction remedies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001568"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cja-criminal-justice/200/cja-222",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cja-222",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cja-222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000399",
    "code": "CJA 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Criminal Justice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the student with criminal justice-related work experience in public safety agencies and related community organizations. The student will have the opportunity to integrate theory with practical experience in the professional world. In this course a student may develop skills, explore career options, and network with professionals and employers while earning credit toward a degree.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CJA 100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001568"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cja-criminal-justice/200/cja-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cja-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cja-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000400",
    "code": "CNC 101",
    "title": "CNC Concepts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to computer Numerical Control (CNC) machinery and processes. It teaches basic concepts necessary for further study in CNC manufacturing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001467",
      "lanecc-001470",
      "lanecc-001471",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001484"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cnc-computer-numerical-control/100/cnc-101",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cnc-101",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cnc-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000401",
    "code": "CNC 111",
    "title": "Machining: Introduction to CNC Operator",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will be introduced to the 2-axis CNC lathe and the 3-axis CNC mill. They will learn how to set up work offsets, tool height offsets, tool holders, and work holding. They will learn to operate the CNC machine and run pre-programmed parts. They will set up and run real-world parts and gain experience as a CNC operator. This course will be an introduction to the study of metrology. Students will get hands on experience using metrology hand tools such as Calipers, Micrometers, and other basic metrology tools. Students will learn to read prints and take part measurements based on those prints. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001457",
      "lanecc-001458",
      "lanecc-001470",
      "lanecc-001471",
      "lanecc-001493"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cnc-computer-numerical-control/100/cnc-111",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cnc-111",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cnc-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000402",
    "code": "CNC 112",
    "title": "Introduction to 3D Modeling for Machinists",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will be an introduction to 2D and 3D CAD programming for the machinist. Students will become familiar with CAD software and create 2D and 3D models based on prints. Using those models they will create parts on machines such as 3D printers, waterjets, lasers, and other CNC machines. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001457",
      "lanecc-001458",
      "lanecc-001493"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cnc-computer-numerical-control/100/cnc-112",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cnc-112",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cnc-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000403",
    "code": "CNC 121",
    "title": "Basic CNC Lathe/Mill Operation and production",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will learn more advanced machining techniques for 2 axis lathes and 3 axis mills and learn production techniques such as using pallet systems and bar feeders as well as setting up multiple parts in a single machine. By the end of the course students should be comfortable in the set up and operation of these machines. Students will also continue to learn more advanced metrology techniques and tooling. Students will begin to create inspection reports for CNC machined parts and learn skills to be an effective QA tech. Students will also use their skills to learn to reverse engineer simple parts for production. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001457",
      "lanecc-001458"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cnc-computer-numerical-control/100/cnc-121",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cnc-121",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cnc-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000404",
    "code": "CNC 122",
    "title": "Introduction to CAM Toolpaths",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will continue their progress from CNC 112 into CNC 122. Students will learn how to create cutting tool paths for the 3D models they have created in order to create those models on CNC lathes and Mills. They will learn industry best practices on the order of operations and modern feeds and speeds. Students will become comfortable making programs to create real-world machined parts. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001457",
      "lanecc-001458",
      "lanecc-001493"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cnc-computer-numerical-control/100/cnc-122",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cnc-122",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cnc-122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000405",
    "code": "CNC 131",
    "title": "Basic CNC Machining Projects",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will be a project term to test students skills that they have developed over the year. Students will be required to 3D model, create cutting programs, machine and inspect multiple one off parts for both the CNC lathe and mill. Students will be given strict deadlines for all projects to simulate real world machining schedules. Students will be pushed to create high quality parts to print before deadline. Students will keep all machined parts to create their own portfolio of work. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CNC 121",
      "CNC 122"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001457",
      "lanecc-001458"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cnc-computer-numerical-control/100/cnc-131",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cnc-131",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cnc-131.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000406",
    "code": "CNC 211",
    "title": "Advanced CNC Machining Projects",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course builds upon the skills learn in the first year. Students will begin learning to use more advanced CNC Lathes and Mills in this course. Students will learn to program, set up and operate the C axis on the lathe and the A axis on the Mill, to create much more complicated parts in a single operation. Students will also be introduced to operation and programming of industrial robotic arms to increase productivity in a machine shop. They will begin using advanced digital metrology equipment such as a CMM to do high level inspections of complex parts.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CNC 131"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001457"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cnc-computer-numerical-control/200/cnc-211",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cnc-211",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cnc-211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000407",
    "code": "CNC 221",
    "title": "Advanced CNC Machining",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will expand even deeper into advanced machining with the introduction of the Y axis Lathe and the 5 axis Mill. Students will learn to set up and operate these advanced machines to create even more complex parts and increase productivity. Students will become comfortable with these advanced machines by the end of the term. Students will dive into the world of 4 axis lathe and 5 axis mill programming. Students will learn some of the most advanced programming and fixturing techniques to machine complex parts. Students will continue to develop new skills around digital metrology equipment such as the CMM. Students will learn to use a CMM to reverse engineer parts with high accuracy. Students will also learn to connect the CMM to their CAD/CAM programs to generate 3D models from the CMM. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CNC 211"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001457"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cnc-computer-numerical-control/200/cnc-221",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cnc-221",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cnc-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000408",
    "code": "CNC 231",
    "title": "Advanced CNC Machining: Skill Proofing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will continue with advanced machining projects on 3 axis, 5 axis and Y axis machines with an emphasis on improving accuracy, quality and speed. Students will learn to make and use more complex fixtures; and to program use of fixtures for production needs. Students will utilize advanced metrology and document quality control on multiples of the same part.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CNC 221"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001457"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cnc-computer-numerical-control/200/cnc-231",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cnc-231",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cnc-231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000409",
    "code": "CNC 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: CNC and Manufacturing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides manufacturing-related learning in businesses and organizations. The student will have the opportunity to integrate theory and practice gained in the classroom with practical experience in the professional world. In this course a student will develop skills, explore career options and network with professionals and employers while earning credit toward a degree.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cnc-computer-numerical-control/200/cnc-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cnc-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cnc-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000410",
    "code": "COMM 105",
    "title": "Listening and Critical Thinking",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to develop an understanding and appreciation for listening as a vital element in the communication process. We expect students to improve proficiency through practice in a variety of settings and through exercises with diverse speakers and subjects.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001434",
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001556",
      "lanecc-001568"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/comm-communication/100/comm-105",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/comm-105",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/comm-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000411",
    "code": "COMM 112",
    "title": "Persuasive Speech",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed help students understand the persuasive communication process so that they can prepare effective persuasive presentations and evaluate persuasive messages. Students will develop their proficiency through speech preparation and presentation, written analyses, and debate.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001434",
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001448",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001568",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/comm-communication/100/comm-112",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/comm-112",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/comm-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000412",
    "code": "COMM 115",
    "title": "Introduction to Intercultural Communication",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines the exchange of information between people who are culturally unalike. The essence of intercultural communication is the way in which different cultural values, beliefs, rituals, behaviors, artifacts, experiences, and worldviews â the sets of variables which form the differences between cultures â affect the ways in which people process information. This class discusses how people from different cultures come to see things differently, and how those perceptual differences effect their communication. Class experiences will include lectures, group discussions, activities, and intercultural simulations. While course material is theoretical, course assignments and discussions are designed for application to your everyday encounters with individuals from other countries, therefore, student participation is essential to learning the course materials.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001434",
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001542",
      "lanecc-001548",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/comm-communication/100/comm-115",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/comm-115",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/comm-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000413",
    "code": "COMM 130",
    "title": "Business and Professional Communication",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Business and Professional Communication is designed to increase student understanding and implementation of effective communication behaviors and skills. Throughout the term, students will learn to recognize, understand, and perform communication in settings common to business and the professions. Instruction includes interpersonal communication, small group communication, interviewing, technical communication, proposal presentation, and more. In addition, attention will be given to presentational aids, both traditional and computer generated.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001434",
      "lanecc-001438",
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001448",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001500",
      "lanecc-001556",
      "lanecc-001567",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/comm-communication/100/comm-130",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/comm-130",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/comm-130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000414",
    "code": "COMM 219",
    "title": "Small Group Communication",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The purpose of the course is to provide a setting in which students may increase their knowledge about the function and role of small group communication both in and out of the workplace. Students will consider the unique challenges found only in group communication setting. Students will have the opportunity to participate in a variety of small groups activities as well as an on-going group that presents a solution to a problem.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001434",
      "lanecc-001438",
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001448",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001556",
      "lanecc-001567",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/comm-communication/200/comm-219",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/comm-219",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/comm-219.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000415",
    "code": "COMM 220",
    "title": "Communication, Gender and Culture",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is intended for people who are interested in increasing their knowledge and awareness of differences in feminine and masculine communication styles. We will explore how communication, gender, and culture interact to influence perceptions and expectations of gender roles. This course is designed to develop studentsâ ability to think critically and analyze issues of gendered communication.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001434",
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/comm-communication/200/comm-220",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/comm-220",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/comm-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000416",
    "code": "COMM 260",
    "title": "Introduction to Conflict Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes understanding conflict as a communication phenomenon and provides a summary and synthesis of social science research and theory on conflict. This course highlights the interactive nature of conflict and demonstrates the value of collaborative models for resolving conflict.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001434",
      "lanecc-001438",
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001500",
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001505",
      "lanecc-001556",
      "lanecc-001567",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/comm-communication/200/comm-260",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/comm-260",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/comm-260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000417",
    "code": "COMM 265",
    "title": "Environmental Communication",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Environmental Communication will prepare students for todayâs rhetorical challenges as they seek to communicate about environmental issues in ways that will promote sustainability of communities and ecosystems. This course will be useful for anyone who intends to understand the persuasive strategies used by advocates to defend their outlooks about the environment. Students will apply these principles in papers and oral presentations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001434",
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/comm-communication/200/comm-265",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/comm-265",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/comm-265.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000418",
    "code": "COMM 285",
    "title": "Mediated Communication",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The use of computers and other technologies in our daily lives has evolved from simple computer calculations to allowing us a personal space in which to share our innermost thoughts and feelings on a large network with others. This course explores the impact of technology on human communication in a variety of contexts including information goals, relational goals, persuasive goals, and entertainment goals.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001434",
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001505"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/comm-communication/200/comm-285",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/comm-285",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/comm-285.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000419",
    "code": "COMM 296",
    "title": "Communication in Healthcare Settings",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores the ways communication shapes health and health practices. The course examines interpersonal communication about health within the contexts of clinician-patient, family, and social support. Mass communication and health will also be covered, including health communication campaigns, public relations, and advertising for health organizations and how the media and technology present and affect health information.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001434",
      "lanecc-001438",
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001542",
      "lanecc-001556"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/comm-communication/200/comm-296",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/comm-296",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/comm-296.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000420",
    "code": "COOP 206",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Internship Seminar",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will increase their understanding of industry expectations while developing job search tools and skills. Students will learn and practice presenting themselves to employers in a competent and professional manner in preparation for a cooperative education internship and, ultimately, a professional career.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001467",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001540",
      "lanecc-001541",
      "lanecc-001557",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/coop-cooperative-education/200/coop-206",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/coop-206",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/coop-206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000421",
    "code": "COOP 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "See department for topics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/coop-cooperative-education/200/coop-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/coop-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/coop-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000422",
    "code": "COOP 280H",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Service Learning-Honors",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Gain experience with community partners in addressing real community needs. Practice critical thinking, citizenship and civic responsibility, explore career options, and network with professionals while earning college credit. In this Honors section students will actively engage, investigate and reflect on topics leading to enhanced knowledge and skills. This honors class delves deeper into course topics and requires a high level of student motivation; the pace may be faster than non-honors courses. See the Honors Program website for information.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/coop-cooperative-education/200/coop-280h",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/coop-280h",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/coop-280h.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000423",
    "code": "COOP 280MR",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Medical Receptionist",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This internship course provides on-the-job learning experiences in the medical receptionist field. Students earn college credit while working under the supervision of a healthcare professional. Internship sites are selected to support each student's career goals, contributing to the student's education and future employability.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/coop-cooperative-education/200/coop-280mr",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/coop-280mr",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/coop-280mr.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000424",
    "code": "COOP 280PB",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Phlebotomy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This internship course provides on-the-job learning experiences in the phlebotomy field. Students earn college credit while working under the supervision of a healthcare professional. Internship sites are selected to support each student's career goals, contributing to the student's education and future employability.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/coop-cooperative-education/200/coop-280pb",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/coop-280pb",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/coop-280pb.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000425",
    "code": "COOP 280RX",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Pharmacy Tech",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This internship course provides on-the-job learning experiences in the pharmacy tech field. Students earn college credit while working under the supervision of a healthcare professional. Internship sites are selected to support each student's career goals, contributing to the student's education and future employability.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/coop-cooperative-education/200/coop-280rx",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/coop-280rx",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/coop-280rx.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000426",
    "code": "COOP 280SL",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Service Learning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Gain service-related experience to address community needs in by volunteering either on-campus or with community partners. Students will practice critical thinking, citizenship and civic responsibility, develop skills, explore career options, and network with professionals while earning college credit. Students set learning objectives and engage in faculty-led guided reflection activities. Please contact the Service Learning cooperative education coordinator before attempting to register.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/coop-cooperative-education/200/coop-280sl",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/coop-280sl",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/coop-280sl.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000427",
    "code": "CRWR 240",
    "title": "Creative Writing: Nonfiction",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce the genre of creative nonfiction. Students will learn the conventions and techniques of creative nonfiction through guided writing projects. Students will learn strategies for developing narrative, backstory, pacing, and characterization by reading the work of other students and published authors, whose work will serve as models. The reading assignments will include various modes of the genre, such as autobiography/memoir, personal essay, nature and/or science writing, and literary journalism. Students will produce, workshop, and present their own works of creative nonfiction in class.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/crwr-creative-writing/200/crwr-240",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/crwr-240",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/crwr-240.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000428",
    "code": "CRWR 241",
    "title": "Creative Writing: Fiction",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the principles and practice of writing, editing, and publishing short fiction. Students will focus on such elements as character, conflict, plot, point of view, setting, theme, dialogue, and tone both through the study of exemplary short fiction and through creating their own short stories that might then be entered in contests or sent off for publication. Students can expect to write two to three stories as well as other exercises such as textual analysis and peer reviews. Workshop discussions may be used along with instructor feedback to guide revision and editing of student work.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/crwr-creative-writing/200/crwr-241",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/crwr-241",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/crwr-241.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000429",
    "code": "CRWR 242",
    "title": "Creative Writing: Poetry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a course in writing poetry. The course will help students: 1) learn the elements of poetry; 2) read poems by well-known poets; 3) develop ability in poetic composition; 4) read and write poems effectively; 5) receive constructive criticism of their writing; 6) learn to be balanced and confident in their critical evaluations of their peers; and 7) gain a better understanding of themselves and others as writers.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/crwr-creative-writing/200/crwr-242",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/crwr-242",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/crwr-242.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000430",
    "code": "CRWR 242H",
    "title": "Creative Writing: Poetry-Honors",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a course in writing poetry. The course will help students: Learn the elements of poetry and read poems by well-known poets. Develop ability in poetic composition. Read and write poems effectively. Receive constructive criticism of their writing. Learn to be balanced and confident in their critical evaluations of their peers and gain a better understanding of themselves and others as writers. This honors class delves deeper into course topics and requires a high level of student motivation; the pace may be faster than non-honors courses. See the Honors Program website for information. Students cannot receive credit for both and .",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/crwr-creative-writing/200/crwr-242h",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/crwr-242h",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/crwr-242h.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000431",
    "code": "CS 120",
    "title": "Concepts of Computing: Information Processing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides a wide range of topics in the Computer Information Technology field: including the basics of computer hardware and software, operating systems, word processing, spreadsheets, database management, network and internet communications, security, and the impact of information technology on individuals and society.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001459",
      "lanecc-001460",
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001484",
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001501",
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001540",
      "lanecc-001541",
      "lanecc-001551",
      "lanecc-001556"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/100/cs-120",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-120",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000432",
    "code": "CS 123",
    "title": "Introduction to Artificial Intelligence",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an overview of the field of Artificial Intelligence. Students will learn what AI is and how machine learning works. There will be a focus on generative AI and its practical applications in the workplace such as prompt engineering and creating custom chatbots. The risks and dangers of AI will be explored along with the potential benefits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/100/cs-123",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-123",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-123.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000433",
    "code": "CS 133C",
    "title": "Beginning Programming: C++",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the first in a sequence of 2 courses that teaches students the Computer Science concepts and skills underlying programming. The course introduces students to fundamental programming concepts as well as the syntax of the C++ programming language and the CLion development environment.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 162N",
      "CS 162P"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001509",
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001513",
      "lanecc-001516",
      "lanecc-001551"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/100/cs-133c",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-133c",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-133c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000434",
    "code": "CS 133JS",
    "title": "Beg. Programming: JavaScript",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the JavaScript programming language and fundamental programming concepts such as variables, operators, functions, control structures, arrays, pre-defined objects, and event handling in JavaScript; as well as how to create interactive web pages using JavaScript.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 060",
      "CIS 195"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/100/cs-133js",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-133js",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-133js.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000435",
    "code": "CS 133N",
    "title": "Beginning Programming: C#",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the first in a sequence of 2 courses that teaches students the Computer Science concepts and skills underlying programming. The course introduces students to fundamental programming concepts and programming language C#. Which includes basic syntax, semantics, algorithms, and program design. Further, it is an introduction to Object-oriented programming, software design, development and testing.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 162C",
      "CS 162P"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001513",
      "lanecc-001514",
      "lanecc-001551"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/100/cs-133n",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-133n",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-133n.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000436",
    "code": "CS 133P",
    "title": "Beginning Programming: Python",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the first course in a two course sequence which teaches students fundamental programming concepts and skills. Students will learn the syntax of the Python programming language and how to use a professional integrated development environment like PyCharm.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 162C",
      "CS 162N"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001513",
      "lanecc-001516",
      "lanecc-001551"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/100/cs-133p",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-133p",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-133p.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000437",
    "code": "CS 135M",
    "title": "Beginning Mobile Application Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to using a framework to apply advanced programming techniques like routing and state management to mobile application development. Cross-platform mobile app development will be explored.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 133JS",
      "CS 161C",
      "CS 161P"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001515"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/100/cs-135m",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-135m",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-135m.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000438",
    "code": "CS 160",
    "title": "Orientation to Computer Science",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores the discipline and profession of computer science. It provides an overview of computer hardware architecture, the study of algorithms, software design and development, programming languages, data representation and organization, computer networks and security, ethics and the history of computing and its influences on society.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 095",
      "MTH 111Z",
      "MTH 241"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001509",
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001514"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/100/cs-160",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-160",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000439",
    "code": "CS 161C",
    "title": "Computer Science 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the first in a sequence of 2 courses that teaches students the Computer Science concepts and skills underlying programming. The course introduces students to fundamental programming concepts as well as the syntax of the C++ programming language and the CLion development environment.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS 125A",
      "CIS 125G",
      "CS 160",
      "MTH 095",
      "MTH 111Z",
      "MTH 211",
      "MTH 231",
      "MTH 241",
      "MTH 251Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001509",
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001513",
      "lanecc-001515",
      "lanecc-001516",
      "lanecc-001551"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/100/cs-161c",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-161c",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-161c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000440",
    "code": "CS 161N",
    "title": "Computer Science 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the first in a sequence of 2 courses that teaches students Computer Science concepts and skills underlying programming. The course introduces students to fundamental programming concepts and programming language C#. Which includes basic syntax, semantics, algorithms, and program design. Further, it is an introduction to Object-oriented programming, software design, development and testing.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS 125A",
      "CIS 125G",
      "CS 160",
      "MTH 095",
      "MTH 111Z",
      "MTH 211",
      "MTH 231",
      "MTH 241",
      "MTH 251Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001509",
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001513",
      "lanecc-001514",
      "lanecc-001515",
      "lanecc-001551"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/100/cs-161n",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-161n",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-161n.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000441",
    "code": "CS 161P",
    "title": "Computer Science 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the first course in a two course sequence which teaches students fundamental programming concepts and skills. Students will learn the syntax of the Python programming language and how to use a professional integrated development environment like PyCharm.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS 125A",
      "CIS 125G",
      "CS 160",
      "MTH 095",
      "MTH 098",
      "MTH 111Z",
      "MTH 211",
      "MTH 231",
      "MTH 241",
      "MTH 251Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001509",
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001513",
      "lanecc-001515",
      "lanecc-001516",
      "lanecc-001551"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/100/cs-161p",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-161p",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-161p.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000442",
    "code": "CS 162C",
    "title": "Computer Science 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the second in a sequence of 2 courses that teaches students the Computer Science concepts and skills underlying programming. The course introduces students to object oriented programming concepts as well as the syntax of object oriented programming in the C++ programming language. Recursion and data structures are also introduced.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 161C"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001509",
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001513",
      "lanecc-001516",
      "lanecc-001551"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/100/cs-162c",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-162c",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-162c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000443",
    "code": "CS 162N",
    "title": "Computer Science 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the second in a sequence of 2 courses that teaches students the Computer Science concepts and skills underlying programming. The course introduces students to object oriented programming concepts as well as the syntax of object oriented programming in the C# programming language. Recursion and data structures are also introduced.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 161N"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001509",
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001513",
      "lanecc-001551"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/100/cs-162n",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-162n",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-162n.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000444",
    "code": "CS 162P",
    "title": "Computer Science 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the second course in a two course sequence which teaches students programming concepts and skills. Students will learn object oriented programming (OOP) and the syntax of OOP in the Python programming language. Recursion and data structures also are introduced.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 161P"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001509",
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001513",
      "lanecc-001516",
      "lanecc-001551"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/100/cs-162p",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-162p",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-162p.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000445",
    "code": "CS 173",
    "title": "Introduction to Virtualization and Cloud Computing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to virtualization technologies and the fundamentals of cloud computing, to include essential characteristics of a cloud environment, various cloud services and deployment models, the role of virtualization in cloud computing, and major cloud providers. Students will also explore some of the challenges of cloud deployment, with emphasis in the areas of security and business continuity.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 179"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001516"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/100/cs-173",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-173",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-173.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000446",
    "code": "CS 175",
    "title": "Introduction to SQL (Structured Query Language)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will learn the basics of SQL querying, updating, and creating objects in a database. Topics include basic data retrieval statements, filtering, sorting, and manipulating data, and basic reporting statements for output processing. Labs will be set up for the students to get hands-on experience in each of the topics presented.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/100/cs-175",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-175",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-175.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000447",
    "code": "CS 179",
    "title": "Introduction to Computer Networks",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to Computer Networks covers networking architecture, structure, and functions. The course introduces the principles and structure of IP addressing and the fundamentals of Ethernet concepts, media, and operations to provide a foundation for the curriculum.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001511",
      "lanecc-001516"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/100/cs-179",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-179",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-179.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000448",
    "code": "CS 184",
    "title": "Introduction to Cybersecurity",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will cover foundational knowledge and essential skills in industry standard domains in the cybersecurity profession. These domains include information security, systems security, network security, mobile security and physical security. This course will also introduce students to the ethical and legal issues and relevant laws related to the cybersecurity field. Students will also explore common use-case scenarios and gain hands-on experience while participating labs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001516"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/100/cs-184",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-184",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-184.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000449",
    "code": "CS 189",
    "title": "Routing and Switching Essentials",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the architecture, components, and operations of routers and switches in a small network. Students learn how to configure a router and a switch for basic functionality.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 179"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001516"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/100/cs-189",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-189",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-189.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000450",
    "code": "CS 205",
    "title": "System Programming and Architecture",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces how high-level software runs on a computer system. Covers C programming and the assembly that C code becomes. Presents the fundamentals of computer architecture and how instructions and data are represented at the machine level. Provides experience analyzing compiled code to build necessary skills for future work in cybersecurity, operating systems, compilers, and other CS topics involving low-level computation.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 161C",
      "CS 161N",
      "CS 161P",
      "CS 133C",
      "CS 133N",
      "CS 133P"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001508"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/200/cs-205",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-205",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000451",
    "code": "CS 206",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Computer Information Technology Seminar",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will increase their understanding of industry expectations as well as job search tools and skills. Course is designed to help students present themselves to employers in a competent and professional manner, and to move initially into their cooperative education internships, and then, their professional careers.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS 100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001516",
      "lanecc-001557"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/200/cs-206",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-206",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000452",
    "code": "CS 210",
    "title": "Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an overview of the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and how to write computer programs that use AI. Students will learn what AI is, how machine learning works and how to write programs using AI libraries, models and techniques. There will be a focus on generative AI and LLMs (Large Language Models) and how to write programs that use LLMs. The risks and dangers and ethical issues related to AI will be explored along with its potential benefits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 161C",
      "CS 161N",
      "CS 161P",
      "CS 133C",
      "CS 133JS",
      "CS 133N",
      "CS 133P"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001512"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/200/cs-210",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-210",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000453",
    "code": "CS 233C",
    "title": "Intermediate Programming: C++",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the second in a sequence of 2 courses that teaches students the Computer Science concepts and skills underlying programming. The course introduces students to object oriented programming concepts as well as the syntax of object oriented programming in the C++ programming language. Recursion and data structures are also introduced.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 133C"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001509",
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001513",
      "lanecc-001516",
      "lanecc-001551"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/200/cs-233c",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-233c",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-233c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000454",
    "code": "CS 233JS",
    "title": "Intermediate Programming: JavaScript",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the second in a sequence of two JavaScript programming courses. The sequence teaches students to develop client-side or front-end code for browser-based applications. The course introduces intermediate-level programming concepts and skills as well as JavaScript syntax, tools, and frameworks required for modern front-end development.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 133JS"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/200/cs-233js",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-233js",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-233js.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000455",
    "code": "CS 233N",
    "title": "Intermediate Programming C#",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the second in a sequence of 2 courses that teaches students the Computer Science concepts and skills underlying programming. The course introduces students to object oriented programming concepts as well as the syntax of object oriented programming in the C# programming language. Recursion and data structures are also introduced.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 133N"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001513",
      "lanecc-001551"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/200/cs-233n",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-233n",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-233n.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000456",
    "code": "CS 233P",
    "title": "Intermediate Programming: Python",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the second in a sequence of 2 courses that teaches students the Computer Science concepts and skills underlying programming. The course introduces students to object oriented programming concepts as well as the syntax of object oriented programming in the Python programming language. Recursion and data structures are also introduced.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 133P"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001513",
      "lanecc-001516",
      "lanecc-001551"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/200/cs-233p",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-233p",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-233p.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000457",
    "code": "CS 234N",
    "title": "Advanced Programming: C#",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the third in a sequence of three courses that teaches students to develop desktop applications in the .NET environment. The course introduces advanced level programming concepts and skills and C# syntax. It allows students to develop more sophisticated object oriented, data driven desktop applications.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 162N",
      "CS 233N"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001512"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/200/cs-234n",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-234n",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-234n.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000458",
    "code": "CS 235M",
    "title": "Advanced Mobile Application Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course builds on material covered in CS 135M and explores more advanced features provided by the framework. Mobile app deployment and data management will be explored.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001515"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/200/cs-235m",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-235m",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-235m.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000459",
    "code": "CS 240U",
    "title": "Advanced Unix/Linux: Server Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers network administration of Unix/Linux. Topics: Operating system installation, configuration, troubleshooting, and network server configuration (for example: DHCP, DNS, NFS, Samba, Apache, databases, and security). The course has a hands-on focus.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS 140U"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001511",
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001516"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/200/cs-240u",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-240u",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-240u.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000460",
    "code": "CS 240W",
    "title": "Advanced Windows: Server Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers advanced Windows Server operating system and networking concepts. Topics covered include: installation, configuration, virtualization, Active Directory, scripts, DNS, file systems, group policy, networking, web servers, and DHCP.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 179"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001511",
      "lanecc-001516"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/200/cs-240w",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-240w",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-240w.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000461",
    "code": "CS 246",
    "title": "System Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course, students will learn to design and plan software. Topics covered will include requirements gathering, design evaluation and documentation, testing, and object-oriented program design. By the end of the course, students will have produced a design for a significant software project in a team environment.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 295N",
      "CS 295R"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001512"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/200/cs-246",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-246",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-246.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000462",
    "code": "CS 260",
    "title": "Data Structures 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is intended primarily for students seriously interested in computer science. Through a variety of programming projects, students will demonstrate the usage of advanced data structures, including linked-lists and tree structures, by using pointers and advanced structure programming methods.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 162C",
      "CS 162P",
      "CS 162N",
      "CS 233C",
      "CS 233N",
      "CS 233P",
      "MTH 111Z",
      "MTH 112Z",
      "MTH 231"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001509",
      "lanecc-001512"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/200/cs-260",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-260",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000463",
    "code": "CS 275",
    "title": "Introduction to Database Systems and Modeling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an introduction to production- scale, relational database environments. Included in the course are discussion and application of database models, entity relationship design, normalization, and an introduction to SQL Query usage and development.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 095"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001500",
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001505",
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001513",
      "lanecc-001516"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/200/cs-275",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-275",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-275.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000464",
    "code": "CS 276",
    "title": "Database Systems and Modeling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an introduction to production-scale, relational database environments. Included in the course are discussion and applications of database models, entity relationship design, normalization, as well as an introduction to big data databases.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 275"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001513"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/200/cs-276",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-276",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-276.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000465",
    "code": "CS 279",
    "title": "Scaling Networks",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Scaling Networks covers the architecture, components, and operations of routers and switches in larger and more complex networks. Students learn how to configure routers and switches for advanced functionality.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 189"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001516"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/200/cs-279",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-279",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-279.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000466",
    "code": "CS 280CN",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Computer Network Operations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This internship course offers a work experience that integrates theory and practice in the field of computer networking. It provides opportunities to develop skills, explore career options and network with professionals and employers while earning academic credit toward the degree.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/200/cs-280cn",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-280cn",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-280cn.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000467",
    "code": "CS 280GD",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Computer Simulation and Game Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This internship course offers a work experience that integrates theory and practice in the field of computer simulation and game development. It provides opportunities to develop skills, explore career options and network with professionals and employers while earning academic credit toward the degree.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/200/cs-280gd",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-280gd",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-280gd.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000468",
    "code": "CS 280IS",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Computer Information Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This internship course offers a work experience that integrates theory and practice in the field of computer information systems. It provides opportunities to develop skills, explore career options and network with professionals and employers while earning academic credit toward the degree.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/200/cs-280is",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-280is",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-280is.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000469",
    "code": "CS 280PR",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Computer Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This internship course offers a work experience that integrates theory and practice in the field of computer programming. It provides opportunities to develop skills, explore career options and network with professionals and employers while earning academic credit toward the degree.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/200/cs-280pr",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-280pr",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-280pr.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000470",
    "code": "CS 284",
    "title": "Network Security Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers fundamental computer and network security concepts. It emphasizes securing the operating system, applications, media, network devices, web pages, and other network services. In addition, types of attacks, digital certificates, keys, and designing and implementing security policies and procedures are discussed. This course has a hands-on focus.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 179",
      "CS 184"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001516"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/200/cs-284",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-284",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-284.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000471",
    "code": "CS 285",
    "title": "Cybersecurity Operations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to teach students basic incident response and incident handling, including identifying sources of attacks and security breaches, analyzing security logs and network traffic, performing postmortem analysis, and implementing and modifying security measures. It will provide them with the fundamental knowledge and core skills needed to begin working in a Security Operations Center (SOC) as a junior analyst.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 189",
      "CS 284"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001516"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/200/cs-285",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-285",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-285.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000472",
    "code": "CS 286",
    "title": "Firewalls and VPNs",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course gives the students a real world understanding of how firewalls and VPNs can be used to enhance the protection of internal networks. It gives hands-on experience installing, configuring and managing firewalls and VPNs. Commercial firewalls, VPNs, security configuration guidance tools, and tools to monitor the effectiveness of the solutions will be used. You will explore proven strategies for defending your networks against unauthorized access, denial-of-service, the weaknesses of firewall architectures, security processes, address translation, content filtering, spoofing, and other advanced issues. This course has a hands-on focus.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 189",
      "CS 279",
      "CS 284"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001516"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/200/cs-286",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-286",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-286.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000473",
    "code": "CS 288",
    "title": "Network Monitoring and Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers network monitoring and management for network administrators. Topics: Analyzing and measuring network traffic, monitoring servers and internetworking devices, configuration management solutions, and tools/skills for maintaining acceptable network performance. Functions as a capstone course for the network degree.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 179",
      "CS 189",
      "CS 240U"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001511",
      "lanecc-001516"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/200/cs-288",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-288",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-288.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000474",
    "code": "CS 290",
    "title": "Ethical Hacking Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will introduce the student to the ethical use of various security assessment tools and techniques commonly used to locate weaknesses and vulnerabilities of computer and network systems. This course will cover common system vulnerabilities, exploits, and countermeasures. Students will learn various computer hacking skills in order to understand how to defend against similar techniques. Students will also explore real world scenarios, gaining hands-on experience while participating in scenario-based labs.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 189",
      "CS 284"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001516"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/200/cs-290",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-290",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-290.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000475",
    "code": "CS 295N",
    "title": "Web Development 1: ASP.NET",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the first in a sequence of 2 courses that teaches student who have a working knowledge of C# and Visual Studio to develop web based applications in the .NET environment. This course introduces students to server side web programming concepts as well as the ASP.NET framework.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 233JS",
      "CS 162N",
      "CS 233N",
      "CS 234N"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001551"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/200/cs-295n",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-295n",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-295n.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000476",
    "code": "CS 295R",
    "title": "Web Development 1: React",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to React, a JavaScript library for building single-page web-based applications. It is intended for students with an intermediate level of knowledge of the JavaScript programming language and JavaScript development tools.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 233JS"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001514"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/200/cs-295r",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-295r",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-295r.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000477",
    "code": "CS 296N",
    "title": "Web Development 2: ASP.NET",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the second in a sequence of 2 courses that teaches student who have a working knowledge of C# and Visual Studio to develop web applications using the ASP.NET framework.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 295N"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/200/cs-296n",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-296n",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-296n.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000478",
    "code": "CS 297",
    "title": "Programming Capstone",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the final course for the Software Development degree program. This course ties together the topics covered in the ï¬rst and second year courses. It emphasizes practical application and problem solving and is project oriented. Students will work in teams to create a working, non-trivial software application using current technologies and methodologies.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS 246",
      "CS 295R"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001512"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cs-computer-science/200/cs-297",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-297",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cs-297.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000479",
    "code": "CST 110",
    "title": "Blueprint Reading 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides skills in understanding blueprints. Emphasizes fundamentals of blueprint reading, including development of skills in understanding basic lines, views, dimensions, symbols, notations and computation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001459",
      "lanecc-001460",
      "lanecc-001467",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478",
      "lanecc-001479",
      "lanecc-001480"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cst-construction/100/cst-110",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cst-110",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cst-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000480",
    "code": "CST 111",
    "title": "Construction Orientation and Environment",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the construction industry. Economic and environmental influences affecting the construction industry are discussed. Current tools and materials of today's industry are introduced. Occupations in the construction field are explored as well as professional opportunities for construction graduates.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001459",
      "lanecc-001460",
      "lanecc-001467",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001480"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cst-construction/100/cst-111",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cst-111",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cst-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000481",
    "code": "CST 116",
    "title": "Construction Estimating",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study of techniques used to estimate construction materials and costs for residential and small commercial structures. Tips for creating accurate estimates.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CST 110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001459",
      "lanecc-001460",
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001477"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cst-construction/100/cst-116",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cst-116",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cst-116.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000482",
    "code": "CST 118A",
    "title": "Building Construction A",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The three CST118 courses provide technical information relevant to todayâs building practices. Through hands-on projects, field visits, and lectures students become familiar with the skills and knowledge necessary to succeed in todayâs construction environment. Work required to plan, design, and construct building structures is explored. A variety of elements and topics related to the materials and methods used in the construction of buildings, including planning the site, foundation, framing, and interior and exterior finishing. This course provides an orientation to electrical, mechanical, and plumbing systems. CST 118 A/B/C consists of a total of 15 credits (264 hours). Majors should enroll in 5 credits per term for three terms to satisfactorily complete the CST 118 sequence (A/B/C).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001459",
      "lanecc-001460"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cst-construction/100/cst-118a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cst-118a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cst-118a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000483",
    "code": "CST 118B",
    "title": "Building Construction B",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The three CST118 courses provide technical information relevant to todayâs building practices. Through hands-on projects, field visits, and lectures students become familiar with the skills and knowledge necessary to succeed in todayâs construction environment. Work required to plan, design, and construct building structures is explored. A variety of elements and topics related to the materials and methods used in the construction of buildings, including planning the site, foundation, framing, and interior and exterior finishing. This course provides an orientation to electrical, mechanical, and plumbing systems. CST 118 A/B/C consists of a total of 15 credits (264 hours). Majors should enroll in 5 credits per term for three terms to satisfactorily complete the CST 118 sequence (A/B/C).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001459",
      "lanecc-001460"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cst-construction/100/cst-118b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cst-118b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cst-118b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000484",
    "code": "CST 118C",
    "title": "Building Construction C",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The three CST118 courses provide technical information relevant to todayâs building practices. Through hands-on projects, field visits, and lectures students become familiar with the skills and knowledge necessary to succeed in todayâs construction environment. Work required to plan, design, and construct building structures is explored. A variety of elements and topics related to the materials and methods used in the construction of buildings, including planning the site, foundation, framing, and interior and exterior finishing. This course provides an orientation to electrical, mechanical, and plumbing systems. CST 118 A/B/C consists of a total of 15 credits (264 hours). Majors should enroll in 5 credits per term for three terms to satisfactorily complete the CST 118 sequence (A/B/C).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001459",
      "lanecc-001460"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cst-construction/100/cst-118c",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cst-118c",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cst-118c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000485",
    "code": "CST 119",
    "title": "Building Construction Surveying",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A beginning course in surveying concepts and techniques with application to building construction. Fundamentals of surveying methods and the use and care of surveying equipment as related to surveying tasks involved in building construction. Measuring, marking and layout for home construction. Emphasis is placed on field practice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001459",
      "lanecc-001460",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001477"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cst-construction/100/cst-119",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cst-119",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cst-119.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000486",
    "code": "CST 122",
    "title": "Construction Codes",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Various codes specifying the standards of construction as referenced by the Oregon Residential Specialty Code. Codes and basic methods of construction with explanations for their purpose. Building codes and the function of government agencies (state and local) charged with the administration and inspection of building construction will also be discussed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001459",
      "lanecc-001460",
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cst-construction/100/cst-122",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cst-122",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cst-122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000487",
    "code": "CST 201",
    "title": "Sustainable Building Practices",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Overview of sustainable construction practices currently applied in the industry. Following the \"Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design\" (LEED) standards, students will explore site and land use, water, materials, energy, atmosphere, and indoor environmental quality.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cst-construction/200/cst-201",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cst-201",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cst-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000488",
    "code": "CST 211",
    "title": "Blueprint Reading 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced study related to the needs of the individual in the understanding and interpretation of blueprints for special features of design, fabrication, construction, and assembly.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CST 110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001459",
      "lanecc-001460",
      "lanecc-001467",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001479",
      "lanecc-001480"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cst-construction/200/cst-211",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cst-211",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cst-211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000489",
    "code": "CST 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Construction",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides construction-related learning in businesses and organizations. The student will have the opportunity to integrate theory and practice gained in the classroom with practical experience in the professional world. In this course a student will develop skills, explore career options and network with professionals and employers while earning credit toward a degree.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001459"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cst-construction/200/cst-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cst-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cst-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000490",
    "code": "CW 101",
    "title": "Chinuk Wawa",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Chinuk Wawa is the original universal language of the Pacific Northwest, spoken in intertribal settings and multi-lingual homes from Southeast Alaska to Northern California. In collaboration with the language education program of the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde, this course teaches Chinuk Wawa through daily listening, speaking, writing, and reading of Chinuk Wawa, as well as discussion of the cultures of people who spoke and still speak the language. Chinuk Wawa 101 is the first course of a three-term sequence in which students achieve beginning oral, literate, and cultural competency in Chinuk Wawa at the first-year college level.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cw-chinuk-wawa/100/cw-101",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cw-101",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cw-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000491",
    "code": "CW 102",
    "title": "Chinuk Wawa",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Chinuk Wawa is the original universal language of the Pacific Northwest, spoken in intertribal settings and multi-lingual homes from Southeast Alaska to Northern California. In collaboration with the language education program of the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde, this course teaches Chinuk Wawa through daily listening, speaking, writing, and reading of Chinuk Wawa, as well as discussion of the cultures of people who spoke and still speak the language. CW 102 is the 2nd course of a 3-term sequence in which students achieve beginning oral, literate, and cultural competency in Chinuk Wawa. Enrollment in CW 102 requires previous completion of CW 101 or comparable language knowledge.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CW 101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cw-chinuk-wawa/100/cw-102",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cw-102",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cw-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000492",
    "code": "CW 103",
    "title": "Chinuk Wawa",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Chinuk Wawa is the original universal language of the Pacific Northwest, spoken in intertribal settings and multi-lingual homes from Southeast Alaska to Northern California. In collaboration with the language education program of the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde, this course teaches Chinuk Wawa through daily listening, speaking, writing, and reading of Chinuk Wawa, as well as discussion of the cultures of people who spoke and still speak the language. CW 103 is the 3rd course of a 3-term sequence in which students achieve beginning oral, literate, and cultural competency in Chinuk Wawa. Enrollment in CW 103 requires previous completion of CW102 or comparable language knowledge.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CW 102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cw-chinuk-wawa/100/cw-103",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cw-103",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cw-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000493",
    "code": "CW 201",
    "title": "Chinuk Wawa",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Chinuk Wawa is the original universal language of the Pacific Northwest, spoken in intertribal settings and multi-lingual homes from Southeast Alaska to Northern California. In collaboration with the language education program of the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde, this course teaches Chinuk Wawa through daily listening, speaking, writing, and reading of Chinuk Wawa, as well as discussion of the cultures of the people who spoke and still speak the language. Chinuk Wawa 201 is the first course of a three-term sequence in which students achieve intermediate oral, literate, and cultural competency in Chinuk Wawa at the second-year college level. Enrollment in Chinuk Wawa 201 requires previous completion of CW103 or comparable language knowledge.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CW 103"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001531"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cw-chinuk-wawa/200/cw-201",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cw-201",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cw-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000494",
    "code": "CW 202",
    "title": "Chinuk Wawa",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Chinuk Wawa is the original universal language of the Pacific Northwest, spoken in intertribal settings and multi-lingual homes from Southeast Alaska to Northern California. In collaboration with the language education program of the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde, this course teaches Chinuk Wawa through daily listening, speaking, writing, and reading of Chinuk Wawa, as well as discussion of the cultures of the people who spoke and still speak the language. Chinuk Wawa 202 is the second course of a three-term sequence in which students achieve intermediate oral, literate, and cultural competency in Chinuk Wawa at the second-year college level. Enrollment in Chinuk Wawa 202 requires previous completion of 201 or comparable language knowledge.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CW 201"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001531"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cw-chinuk-wawa/200/cw-202",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cw-202",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cw-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000495",
    "code": "CW 203",
    "title": "Chinuk Wawa",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Chinuk Wawa is the original universal language of the Pacific Northwest, spoken in intertribal settings and multi-lingual homes from Southeast Alaska to Northern California. In collaboration with the language education program of the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde, this course teaches Chinuk Wawa through daily listening, speaking, writing, and reading of Chinuk Wawa, as well as discussion of the cultures of the people who spoke and still speak the language. Chinuk Wawa 203 is the third course of a three-term sequence in which students achieve intermediate oral, literate, and cultural competency in Chinuk Wawa at the second-year college level. Enrollment in Chinuk Wawa 203 requires previous completion of CW202 or comparable language knowledge.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CW 202"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001531"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/cw-chinuk-wawa/200/cw-203",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/cw-203",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/cw-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000496",
    "code": "D 152",
    "title": "Dance Basics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces basic dance techniques and provides a strong foundation where students can proceed in their training in ballet, modern or jazz. The course presents alignment principles, weight shifts, level changes, and elements of movement such as: use of rhythm, shape and dynamics. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/d-dance/100/d-152",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-152",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-152.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000497",
    "code": "D 153",
    "title": "Pilates Workout",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores the Pilates Method of body conditioning, a unique system of stretching and strengthening exercises. Students gain strength, flexibility, and balance through specific exercises, which emphasize uniting the body and mind. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. Class will focus on either mat work or barre. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/d-dance/100/d-153",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-153",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-153.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000498",
    "code": "D 160",
    "title": "Dance Composition",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Composition techniques are learned and applied with specific emphasis on form, quality, spatial relationships, and rhythmic manipulation. This is a required course for dance majors. Students in this course may present their work in the annual production of The Works Student Dance Concert. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/d-dance/100/d-160",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-160",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000499",
    "code": "D 176",
    "title": "Fluid Yoga",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores traditional yoga postures and practices with emphasis on breath and fluidity. Students develop a yoga practice that encourages creativity, exploration, and expression. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/d-dance/100/d-176",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-176",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-176.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000500",
    "code": "D 177",
    "title": "Contemporary Dance 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "For dancers with little or no previous dance experience, this beginning level class accommodates the pre-major and non-major student. Modern dance technique is introduced with focus on three-dimensional use of the spine and torso, joint articulation and mobility, core strength, expressivity and spatial awareness. Given realistic progressive development, students will advance to Modern 2 after one term. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/d-dance/100/d-177",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-177",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-177.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000501",
    "code": "D 178",
    "title": "Contemporary Dance 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This intermediate level class accommodates the pre-major and non-major student. Students further develop their awareness of modern dance technique and vocabulary. Training continues with movements that incorporate: three-dimensional use of the spine and torso, joint articulation and mobility, core strength, expressivity and spatial awareness. Given realistic progressive development, students will repeat this level for a full year. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/d-dance/100/d-178",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-178",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-178.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000502",
    "code": "D 179",
    "title": "Contemporary Dance 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This intermediate-advanced level class accommodates the dance-major and non-major student. Modern dance technique is presented with more complex movement phrases that incorporate three-dimensional use of the spine and torso, joint articulation and mobility, core strength, expressivity and spatial awareness. Students at this level are encouraged to explore their artistry and personal expressivity. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/d-dance/100/d-179",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-179",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-179.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000503",
    "code": "D 183",
    "title": "Meditation in Motion",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores awareness of movement, breath, and alignment from a variety of practices and modalities. Students develop ease, flexibility, and mental clarity while calming the nervous system and de-stressing. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course may vary from term-to-term. May be repeated up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/d-dance/100/d-183",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-183",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-183.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000504",
    "code": "D 184",
    "title": "Hip Hop 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This introductory course explores Hip-Hop dance vocabulary and style. Students learn isolations, rhythmic patterns, and dance combinations. Students should be in good condition without chronic injuries. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/d-dance/100/d-184",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-184",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-184.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000505",
    "code": "D 185",
    "title": "Ballet 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "For dancers with little or no previous dance experience, this beginning level course accommodates the pre-major and non-major student. This course presents the fundamental principles and vocabulary of classical ballet with focus on correct body alignment and musicality. Given realistic progressive development, students repeat this level twice before advancing to Ballet 2. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/d-dance/100/d-185",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-185",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-185.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000506",
    "code": "D 186",
    "title": "Ballet 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This intermediate level course accommodates the pre-major and non-major student. This course develops the student's alignment, coordination and musicality. Students are introduced to more challenging center floor phrases, adagios, petit allegros and grande allegros. Given realistic progressive development, students repeat this level three times before advancing to Ballet 3. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/d-dance/100/d-186",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-186",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-186.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000507",
    "code": "D 187",
    "title": "Ballet 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This intermediate-advanced level class accommodates the dance major and non-major student. Focus is on technical execution, musicality, and line. Class work builds on the student's ballet vocabulary through more advanced center floor phrases, adagios, petit allegros and grande allegros. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/d-dance/100/d-187",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-187",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-187.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000508",
    "code": "D 188",
    "title": "Jazz Dance 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This beginning level class accommodates the pre-major and non-major student. Jazz movements are introduced which incorporate isolations, spatial awareness, and rhythmic variations. Students are encouraged to take ballet and modern to augment their jazz training. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/d-dance/100/d-188",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-188",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-188.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000509",
    "code": "D 194",
    "title": "Hip Hop 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This intermediate level course explores Hip-Hop dance vocabulary and style. With emphasis on athleticism in dance, isolations, intricate rhythmic patterns, and complex dance combinations, students are expected to be in good condition free of chronic injuries. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/d-dance/100/d-194",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-194",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-194.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000510",
    "code": "D 251",
    "title": "Looking at Dance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This fun and enriching course focuses on various cultural and historical perspectives of dance. From Hip Hop to Classical Ballet, from Folk to World dance, students explore dance as an art form in its expressive, communicative, and aesthetic aspects. A required course for dance majors, students develop an understanding and appreciation for dance as a performing art.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/d-dance/200/d-251",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-251",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-251.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000511",
    "code": "D 256",
    "title": "Anatomy of the Moving Body",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to anatomy of the human body in movement. Areas of focus include the skeleton, joints, connective tissues, muscles, the nervous system, and respiration. Anatomical terminology and kinesiological vocabulary are used to analyze movement. Emphasis is placed on student exploration of their physicality in movement. Sensation based knowledge is valued for application in movement, creative thinking, and injury prevention.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/d-dance/200/d-256",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-256",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-256.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000512",
    "code": "D 257",
    "title": "Dance Improvisation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on exploring and creating new movement through dance improvisation in a fun inviting atmosphere. Students work in solos, duets, and groups, to develop spontaneity, confidence, and awareness as they experience dance as a creative process. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/d-dance/200/d-257",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-257",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-257.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000513",
    "code": "D 260",
    "title": "Group Choreography",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Group choreography tools and techniques are learned and applied. Emphasis is placed on dynamics, spatial relationship, clarity and form. Students learn to articulate personal responses to choreographic projects while exploring individual creativity. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "D 257",
      "D 160"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/d-dance/200/d-260",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-260",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000514",
    "code": "D 261",
    "title": "Dance Rehearsal and Performance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed to provide practical application of classroom theory and skills, this course is taken by students in our annual dance concert performances. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/d-dance/200/d-261",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-261",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/d-261.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000515",
    "code": "DA 102",
    "title": "Advanced Clinical Experiences",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Knowledge and skills taught throughout the program are utilized as students apply a variety of expanded function chairside assisting and client care skills.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DA 195",
      "DA 196"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001538"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/da-dental-assisting/100/da-102",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-102",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000516",
    "code": "DA 103",
    "title": "Dentistry Law and Ethics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course content includes the development of dentistry and its related professions. Covers ethics and jurisprudence for dental professionals. A study of the Oregon Dental Practice Act and comparison of other states, roles of the dental health team, and an introduction to the dental office environment are also included in this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001538"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/da-dental-assisting/100/da-103",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-103",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000517",
    "code": "DA 105",
    "title": "Infection Control",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers methods and techniques to avoid cross contamination in a dental setting. Students will learn infection control terminology and practices essential for patient and operator safety, including microbiology, disease transmission, asepsis, infection control, and legalities of regulatory agencies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001538"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/da-dental-assisting/100/da-105",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-105",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000518",
    "code": "DA 107",
    "title": "Dental Health Education 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the basic concepts of preventive dentistry including the study of plaque-related diseases, fluoride therapy, brushing and flossing techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001538"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/da-dental-assisting/100/da-107",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-107",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000519",
    "code": "DA 108",
    "title": "Dental Health Education 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course reinforces the practical application of preventive dentistry concepts and oral hygiene instruction learned in Dental Health Ed 1. Clinic includes alginate impressions, plaque indexing and OHI, clinical exam charting, coronal polishing, fluoride application, the recognition of normal and abnormal oral conditions, and community project presentations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001538"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/da-dental-assisting/100/da-108",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-108",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-108.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000520",
    "code": "DA 110",
    "title": "Dental Health Sciences",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the structure and function of cells, tissues, organs, and systems of the human body, as well as bacteriology, microbiology, physiology, and the importance of these as related to dentistry.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001538"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/da-dental-assisting/100/da-110",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-110",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000521",
    "code": "DA 115",
    "title": "Dental Anatomy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the study of head & neck anatomy with emphasis on oral structures, individual teeth and tooth surfaces using the universal numbering system.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001538"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/da-dental-assisting/100/da-115",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-115",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000522",
    "code": "DA 192",
    "title": "Dental Materials 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course content covers the composition, clinical properties, preparation, use and storage of materials, and study model construction used in dentistry.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001538"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/da-dental-assisting/100/da-192",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-192",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-192.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000523",
    "code": "DA 193",
    "title": "Dental Materials 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course covers completion of laboratory procedures from DA 192 associated with dentistry, such as placement of filling materials, retainers, bleaching trays, denture relines, temporary crowns & restorations, sealants and custom trays.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001538"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/da-dental-assisting/100/da-193",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-193",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-193.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000524",
    "code": "DA 194",
    "title": "Dental Office Procedures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Using Eaglesoft dental software, this course provides hands-on learning for appointment planning/scheduling, patient records, treatment plans and billing. Students learn telephone skills, marketing, and management of supply inventory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001538"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/da-dental-assisting/100/da-194",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-194",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-194.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000525",
    "code": "DA 195",
    "title": "Chairside Procedures 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course covers chairside assisting procedures, such as preparation of client, oral evacuation techniques, instrument exchange, dental examinations, charting, & operative dentistry.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001538"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/da-dental-assisting/100/da-195",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-195",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-195.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000526",
    "code": "DA 196",
    "title": "Chairside Procedures 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course covers signs & symptoms of medical emergencies that may occur in the dental office. Specialties of dentistry, principle procedures, instrument set-ups, and clinical experience in 4-handed dentistry are also included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001538"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/da-dental-assisting/100/da-196",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-196",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-196.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000527",
    "code": "DA 206",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Dental Assisting Seminar",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will increase their understanding of industry expectations while developing job search tools and skills. Students will learn and practice presenting themselves to employers in a competent and professional manner in preparation for a professional career in dental assisting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001538",
      "lanecc-001557"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/da-dental-assisting/200/da-206",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-206",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000528",
    "code": "DA 210",
    "title": "Dental Radiology 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course covers background, terminology, & physics associated with exposing intra-oral radiographs and digital images. Health, safety measures and legalities are included. Exposing technique, processing, mounting and critiquing are covered in lecture and lab.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001538"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/da-dental-assisting/200/da-210",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-210",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000529",
    "code": "DA 211",
    "title": "Dental Radiology 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continuation of DA 210. Provides basis for occlusal film projections, digital radiology, 3D imaging and extra-oral radiographs. Students apply all skills learned in Fall term, and progress to exposure of dental images on clinical patients.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001538"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/da-dental-assisting/200/da-211",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-211",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000530",
    "code": "DA 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Dental Assisting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course provides dental assisting work experience in community businesses. Includes opportunity to integrate theory and practice. Students can develop skills & explore career options.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001538"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/da-dental-assisting/200/da-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/da-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000531",
    "code": "DH 107",
    "title": "Dental Infection Control and Safety",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the chain of infection, infectious and plaque associated diseases affecting the dental office environment and protection of the health care worker. Topics include bloodborne pathogens, federal regulations, dental office clinical asepsis protocol, LCC Exposure Control Program, management of waste, office safety programs, chemical and emergency plans. Competency in Infection Control protocols are evaluated during laboratory sessions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/100/dh-107",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-107",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000532",
    "code": "DH 113",
    "title": "Dental Anatomy and Histology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The study of dental histology and morphology of the teeth and surrounding soft tissues.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/100/dh-113",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-113",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000533",
    "code": "DH 118A",
    "title": "Clinical Dental Hygiene 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to basic instrumentation, assessment procedures, and clinical protocol for dental hygiene care.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/100/dh-118a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-118a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-118a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000534",
    "code": "DH 118B",
    "title": "Clinical Dental Hygiene 1 Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Clinical lab required for DH 118A.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/100/dh-118b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-118b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-118b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000535",
    "code": "DH 119A",
    "title": "Clinical Dental Hygiene 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continuation of preclinical skills in instrumentation, evaluation of clients, treatment planning and client education. Didactic, laboratory and clinical instruction, with emphasis on removal of deposits, preparation for clients and the application of preventive dental procedures. Client care begins with the child, adolescent and adult patient with limited periodontal needs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/100/dh-119a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-119a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-119a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000536",
    "code": "DH 119B",
    "title": "Clinical Dental Hygiene 2 Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Clinical lab required for DH 119A.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/100/dh-119b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-119b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-119b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000537",
    "code": "DH 120A",
    "title": "Clinical Dental Hygiene 3 Lecture/seminar",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Lecture, instructional lab and clinical course focusing upon the dental hygiene process of care, advanced instrumentation techniques and treatment of the slight to moderate periodontal patient.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001438",
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/100/dh-120a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-120a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-120a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000538",
    "code": "DH 120B",
    "title": "Clinical Dental Hygiene 3 Clinic Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Clinical lab required for DH 120A.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/100/dh-120b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-120b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-120b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000539",
    "code": "DH 132",
    "title": "Dental Materials for the Dental Hygienist",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Composition, properties and manipulation of dental materials. Laboratory and clinical experience with dental materials.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/100/dh-132",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-132",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-132.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000540",
    "code": "DH 139",
    "title": "Special Needs Patient and Dental Emergencies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Knowledge and skill development in assessment, diagnosis, planning and treatment of dental patients with developmental disabilities, complex medical problems and significant physical limitations. Development of critical thinking and problem solving skills in the care of patients with special needs, prevention of emergencies and selection of treatment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/100/dh-139",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-139",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-139.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000541",
    "code": "DH 220A",
    "title": "Clinical Dental Hygiene 4 Lecture/seminar",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Lecture, instructional lab and clinical course focusing upon the dental hygiene process of care, advanced instrumentation techniques and treatment of the moderate to advanced periodontal patient.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/200/dh-220a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-220a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-220a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000542",
    "code": "DH 220B",
    "title": "Clinical Dental Hygiene 4 Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Clinical lab required for DH 220A.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/200/dh-220b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-220b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-220b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000543",
    "code": "DH 221A",
    "title": "Clinical Dental Hygiene 5",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Lecture, instructional lab and clinical course focusing on continuation of the theory and practice of the dental hygiene process of care, including advanced instructional theory and practice in therapeutic interventions for comprehensive dental hygiene care.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/200/dh-221a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-221a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-221a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000544",
    "code": "DH 221B",
    "title": "Clinical Dental Hygiene 5 Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Clinical Lab required for DH 221A.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/200/dh-221b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-221b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-221b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000545",
    "code": "DH 222A",
    "title": "Clinical Dental Hygiene 6",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continuation of the practice of the Dental Hygiene process of care with focus on the integration of comprehensive dental hygiene care into the general dentistry practice setting. Competency testing will prepare students for WREB board examinations and Licensure.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/200/dh-222a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-222a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-222a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000546",
    "code": "DH 222B",
    "title": "Clinical Dental Hygiene 6 Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Clinical Lab required for DH222A.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/200/dh-222b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-222b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-222b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000547",
    "code": "DH 228",
    "title": "Oral Biology 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Identify, describe, and locate the bones of the skull, muscles, cranial nerves, blood vessels, and lymphatics of the head and neck; glands of the oral cavity; the tongue, the temporomandibular joint; and the alveolar processes. The student will also be able to explain and recognize terms and processes related to the development of the head, face and oral cavity.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/200/dh-228",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-228",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-228.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000548",
    "code": "DH 229",
    "title": "General and Oral Pathology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Concepts in general, systemic, and oral pathology. Emphasis on entities frequently encountered, clinical signs and symptoms, and concepts of differential diagnosis.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/200/dh-229",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-229",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-229.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000549",
    "code": "DH 233",
    "title": "Anesthesia/Analgesia for Dental Hygiene Therapy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Current science, theories and implementation of local anesthesia and nitrous oxide/oxygen conscious sedation. Review of anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and emergency procedures associated with local anesthesia and NO2/O2 conscious sedation. Foundational skill development in the administration of infiltration and block anesthesia in dental hygiene procedures. Laboratory and clinical experience in administration of local anesthesia and N2O/O2.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/200/dh-233",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-233",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-233.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000550",
    "code": "DH 234",
    "title": "Trends and Issues in Dental Hygiene",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Exploration of current trends and issues in the profession, ethics and jurisprudence, practice management and researching employments opportunities for the dental hygienist.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/200/dh-234",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-234",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-234.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000551",
    "code": "DH 237",
    "title": "Community Dental Health 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to dental public health practices. Emphasis on use of an evidence based philosophy for incorporating scientific literature into community dental health practices. Instruction in basic research, statistical concepts and electronic data bases. Program planning is emphasized. Field work in public health clinics, with community groups for dental presentations and in public dental programs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/200/dh-237",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-237",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-237.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000552",
    "code": "DH 238",
    "title": "Community Dental Health 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Preparation of a community dental health portfolio demonstrating implementation of dental health program plans and participation in field work assignments. Portfolio projects focus on the identification of community groups and development of sound approaches to dental public health needs. The student participates in field work assignments and student initiated community health promotion projects.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/200/dh-238",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-238",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-238.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000553",
    "code": "DH 239",
    "title": "Expanded Practice Concepts and Roles",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to Expanded Practice Dental Hygiene (EPDH) concepts and roles for the provision of services for underserved community groups and individuals. Emphasis and instruction will be given on the use of knowledge and skills as outlined in the State of Oregon Dental Practice Act for Expanded Practice Dental Hygiene. Field work is expected in public health clinics, community groups and public dental programs. This course will be offered through Distance Learning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/200/dh-239",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-239",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-239.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000554",
    "code": "DH 243A",
    "title": "Oral Radiology 1 Lecture",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Historical background, terminology; concepts and principles of x-radiation, x-ray generation, radiologic health and safety measures; normal radiographic dental anatomy; radiographic legalities. Film technique, including critiquing, exposing, processing, and mounting. Laboratory provides skills in dental radiographic exposure on manikins as well as processing techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/200/dh-243a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-243a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-243a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000555",
    "code": "DH 243B",
    "title": "Oral Radiology 1 Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Clinical Lab required for DH 243A.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/200/dh-243b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-243b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-243b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000556",
    "code": "DH 244A",
    "title": "Oral Radiology 2 Lecture",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continuation of Oral Radiology 1. Radiologic interpretive knowledge and skills are introduced as a diagnostic aid to assist with dental hygiene diagnosis. Patient management skills, pedodontics, edentulous, occlusal, panoramic and accessory radiographic techniques are included. Intraoral panoramic and digital radiography on patients and practicing film interpretation skills on completed client radiographs.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DH 243A"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/200/dh-244a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-244a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-244a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000557",
    "code": "DH 244B",
    "title": "Oral Radiology 2 Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Clinical Lab required for DH 244A.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/200/dh-244b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-244b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-244b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000558",
    "code": "DH 254",
    "title": "Pharmacology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to various drugs used in the practice of dentistry; an intro to the most commonly prescribed drugs that students might encounter on a patient's medical history. Students will study nomenclature, classification, dosage, contraindications, and effects of pharmacological compounds.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/200/dh-254",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-254",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-254.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000559",
    "code": "DH 270",
    "title": "Periodontology 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The study of the normal periodontium, periodontal pathology, etiology and principles of periodontal disease, examination procedures, principles of periodontal therapy, non-surgical periodontal therapy and prevention modalities. American Academy of Periodontology classifications of periodontal disease, maintenance considerations and referral for specialized periodontal care are presented.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/200/dh-270",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-270",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-270.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000560",
    "code": "DH 271",
    "title": "Periodontology 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Treatment of the moderate to advanced periodontal patient, treatment decisions implementing guidelines based on current American Academy of Periodontology (AAP) Disease Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases; and interprofessional collaboration. Studies systemic risk factors, restorative considerations, occlusion and TMJ disorders, periodontal surgeries, gingival curettage, Laser-assisted Periodontal Therapy, peri-implant disease and maintenance, periodontal emergencies, and periodontal disease in the pediatric population. Review of evidenced Â­based medicine and periodontal research, newer treatment diagnostics and modalities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/200/dh-271",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-271",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-271.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000561",
    "code": "DH 275",
    "title": "Restorative Dentistry 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to restorative techniques with emphasis on posterior tooth anatomy, placement of amalgam restorations, rubber dam isolation, matrix and wedge placement. Includes etiology of the decay process, cavity classification, cavity preparation, properties of amalgam and maintenance of proper occlusal relationships with restorative treatment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/200/dh-275",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-275",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-275.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000562",
    "code": "DH 276",
    "title": "Restorative Dentistry 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continuation of study of restorative techniques with emphasis on anterior tooth anatomy. Introduction of composite restorations in restorative dentistry for anterior and posterior teeth. Bonding materials, bases and liners will be introduced. Bur identification for restorative prep and finishing. Lecture, lab and clinical practice in expanded functions as allowed by the Oregon Board of Dentistry Restorative Endorsement. Onsite lab.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DH 275"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/200/dh-276",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-276",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-276.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000563",
    "code": "DH 277",
    "title": "Restorative Dentistry 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continuation of study of restorative techniques. Clinical and laboratory practice in restorative expanded duties as allowed by the Oregon Board of Dentistry for dental hygiene restorative practice. This will include amalgam and composite placement in typodont and clinical patients, restorative treatment planning and case presentation, restorative care and anesthesia for children. The student will become increasingly skilled in typodont and patient treatment. Onsite lab.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DH 276"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001539"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/200/dh-277",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-277",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-277.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000564",
    "code": "DH 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Dental Hygiene",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the student with dental hygiene work experience in community businesses and organizations. The student will have the opportunity to integrate theory and practice gained in the classroom with practical experience in the professional world.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/dh-dental-hygiene/200/dh-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/dh-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000565",
    "code": "DRF 121",
    "title": "Mechanical Drafting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the ASME Y14.5 Dimensioning and Tolerancing standard. Develops basic skills in mechanical drafting, including dimensioning, section, and auxiliary views. Students will improve drafting quality and develop drawing production speed.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DRF 160"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001465"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/drf-drafting/100/drf-121",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/drf-121",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/drf-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000566",
    "code": "DRF 137",
    "title": "Architectural Plans",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Fundamentals of building materials, construction techniques, and drawings used in residential structures.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DRF 160"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001459",
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001466"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/drf-drafting/100/drf-137",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/drf-137",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/drf-137.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000567",
    "code": "DRF 160",
    "title": "Computer-Aided Drafting and Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course students use AutoCAD or equivalent computer-aided drafting software to create drawings. Students will learn to draw, modify, apply text and dimensioning, create and use hatch patterns, set up drawing layouts, plot, create and use blocks and attributes, and insert external references.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001459",
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001464",
      "lanecc-001465",
      "lanecc-001466",
      "lanecc-001467",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001484",
      "lanecc-001493"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/drf-drafting/100/drf-160",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/drf-160",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/drf-160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000568",
    "code": "DRF 203",
    "title": "Electrical Drafting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Drafting techniques required for electrical and electronic fields. Schematics, wiring and routing diagrams, logic and printed circuit layout design and drawings.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DRF 160"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/drf-drafting/200/drf-203",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/drf-203",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/drf-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000569",
    "code": "DRF 205",
    "title": "Drafting: Structures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Graphical methods to investigate forces applied to rigid bodies at rest, including beams and trusses. The course covers vectors, moment, equilibrium, and the construction of load, shear, and moments diagrams for simple beams. Students will use CAD for graphical solutions; students without CAD skills who are able to use trigonometry for problem-solving may also enroll in this class.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DRF 160",
      "MTH 060",
      "MTH 085"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001464",
      "lanecc-001466",
      "lanecc-001475"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/drf-drafting/200/drf-205",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/drf-205",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/drf-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000570",
    "code": "DRF 207",
    "title": "Drafting: Strength of Materials",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Stresses and strains that occur within bodies; material properties including elasticity; shape properties including centroids, moments of inertia, and section modulus; flexural stress in beams; and buckling in columns.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DRF 205"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001475"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/drf-drafting/200/drf-207",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/drf-207",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/drf-207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000571",
    "code": "DRF 210",
    "title": "Commercial Buildings",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Fundamentals of building materials, construction techniques, construction documents, and processes used in commercial structures.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DRF 160"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001464",
      "lanecc-001475"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/drf-drafting/200/drf-210",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/drf-210",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/drf-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000572",
    "code": "DRF 211",
    "title": "Sustainable Building Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Fundamental principles of mechanical systems used in high-performance or green buildings including energy, water, lighting, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001459",
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/drf-drafting/200/drf-211",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/drf-211",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/drf-211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000573",
    "code": "DRF 220",
    "title": "Building Information Modeling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to Autodesk Revit that will allow students to gain an understanding of this BIM software and its application within the fields of Architecture and Structural Engineering. Activities in this class will include creating 3D building models along with their corresponding elevations, sections and details. This class will navigate the Revit interface, sheet setup, inserting families, setting levels, annotations, dimensions and plotting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001464",
      "lanecc-001475"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/drf-drafting/200/drf-220",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/drf-220",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/drf-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000574",
    "code": "DRF 235",
    "title": "Mechanical Design Skills",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this class students develop skills used to create mechanical working drawings including applying tolerances, creating assembly drawings, understanding manufacturing methods, finding technical information, and solving problems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DRF 121"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001462"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/drf-drafting/200/drf-235",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/drf-235",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/drf-235.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000575",
    "code": "DRF 236",
    "title": "Machine Elements",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A study of components used in machine design including materials, weldments, fasteners, keys, linkages, gears, roller chain, and V-belt drives.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DRF 121"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001462"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/drf-drafting/200/drf-236",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/drf-236",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/drf-236.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000576",
    "code": "DRF 245",
    "title": "Solid Modeling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course students use solid modeling software to create and edit part and assembly models. Students will create sketched features, add placed features to parts, learn basic assembly modeling and create parts lists.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DRF 160"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001465",
      "lanecc-001493"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/drf-drafting/200/drf-245",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/drf-245",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/drf-245.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000577",
    "code": "DRF 248",
    "title": "Hydraulics Drafting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides a basic understanding of the principles of fluid power, introduces hydraulic and pneumatic components, develops familiarity with symbols used in schematic drawings, and develops skills in creating hydraulic and pneumatic schematic drawings.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DRF 160"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001462"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/drf-drafting/200/drf-248",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/drf-248",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/drf-248.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000578",
    "code": "DRF 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Drafting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Gain on-the-job learning experience as a drafter in local business, industry and governmental sites. Develop skills, explore career options, and network with professionals and employers while earning college credit. Meet with the co-op coordinator the term before (if possible) to set up the internship.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001462"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/drf-drafting/200/drf-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/drf-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/drf-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000579",
    "code": "DS 154",
    "title": "Heavy Duty Braking Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Operation, diagnosis, testing, and repair of heavy-duty braking systems. Technical information and shop projects to apply and understand theories and principles include: fundamentals of braking - trucks/tractors; disk/cam brake systems; anti-lock air brake systems; heavy duty wedge brakes; power assist units; truck/tractor air brake system components; diesel engine brakes retarders; and preventive maintenance schedules and procedures in on and off the highway heavy-duty equipment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001461",
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001475"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ds-diesel-technology/100/ds-154",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ds-154",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ds-154.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000580",
    "code": "DS 155",
    "title": "Heavy Equipment Hydraulics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers technical information and shop projects necessary for the practical application and understanding of theories and principals used in the operation, troubleshooting, failure analysis and repair of mobile and stationary hydraulic systems. This includes the following technical information and shop projects to understand and apply theories and principles: introduction to hydraulics and safety; system components; reservoirs, seals, filters, pumps, accumulators, oil coolers, pressure, flow and directional control valves, linear and rotary actuators, connectors, conductors, circuits, ANSI and ISO symbols and schematics, electronically controlled hydraulic systems, pilot controlled hydraulic systems, manually controlled hydraulic systems as they are used on heavy equipment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001461"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ds-diesel-technology/100/ds-155",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ds-155",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ds-155.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000581",
    "code": "DS 158",
    "title": "Heavy Equipment Chassis and Power Trains",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Operation, diagnosing, testing, and repair of heavy equipment chassis and power trains. Technical information and shop projects to apply and understand theories and principles include: frames; suspensions; conventional steering systems; track-type undercarriages; final drives and steering mechanisms; clutches; torque converts; standard transmissions; on and off highway automatic/automated transmissions; powershift transmissions; drive lines; front- and rear-drive units (carriers); heavy duty tires, wheels, and rims; and wheel hubs, dead and live axles of on and off highway diesel equipment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001461"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ds-diesel-technology/100/ds-158",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ds-158",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ds-158.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000582",
    "code": "DS 256",
    "title": "Diesel and Auxiliary Fuel Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Operation, diagnosis, testing, and repair of diesel and auxiliary fuel systems. Technical information and shop projects to apply and understand theories and principles of L.P. gas fuel systems; diesel fuel systems including electronic diesel engine controls; and diesel engine performance analysis of on and off highway current model engines.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001461"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ds-diesel-technology/200/ds-256",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ds-256",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ds-256.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000583",
    "code": "DS 257",
    "title": "Diesel Electrical Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers technical information and shop projects necessary for the practical application and understanding of theories and principles used in the operation, troubleshooting, failure analysis, and repair of diesel electrical systems. This includes the following technical information and shop projects to understand and apply theories and principles: introduction to electrical fundamentals and safety; vehicle system components; batteries and battery banks; alternators and charging systems; starters and starting systems; electrical circuits; switches; relays; solenoids; lighting; electrical accessories; electronic control systems; schematics; wiring harnesses and HVAC systems as they are used on heavy duty trucks and equipment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001461",
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001475"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ds-diesel-technology/200/ds-257",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ds-257",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ds-257.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000584",
    "code": "DS 259",
    "title": "Diesel Engines and Engine Overhaul",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers technical information and shop projects necessary for the practical application and understanding of theories and principles used in the operation, troubleshooting, failure analysis and repair of diesel engines and engine overhaul. This includes the following technical information and shop projects to understand and apply theories and principles: introduction to the diesel engine; diesel engine operating principles; diesel engine components; combustion chamber design; cylinder block; cylinder head and components; crankshaft; main bearings; vibration damper; flywheel; pistons; rings; connecting rod; camshaft; timing gears; lubrication systems; lube oil; cooling systems; coolant; air intake systems; exhaust systems; exhaust emission; control systems; hand tools and service tools as they are used on heavy duty trucks and equipment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001461",
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001475"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ds-diesel-technology/200/ds-259",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ds-259",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ds-259.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000585",
    "code": "DS 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Diesel",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides diesel-related learning in businesses and organizations. The student will have the opportunity to integrate theory and practice gained in the classroom with practical experience in the professional world. In this course a student will develop skills, explore career options and network with professionals and employers while earning credit toward a degree.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001461"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ds-diesel-technology/200/ds-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ds-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ds-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000586",
    "code": "ECE 105",
    "title": "Health and Safety Issues in Early Childhood Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to health and safety practices in early childhood education environments for children 6 weeks through 6 years. Students will learn to guide children's understanding of health and safety through developmentally appropriate practices. Recognizing/Reporting Child Abuse/Neglect required to pass.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001525",
      "lanecc-001528",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ece-early-childhood-education/100/ece-105",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ece-105",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ece-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000587",
    "code": "ECE 110",
    "title": "Observing Young Children's Behavior",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study of objective techniques for observing and recording children's behavior. Beginning connections between observing, curriculum planning and assessment will be introduced. Observations of preschool age children are assigned as homework.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001525"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ece-early-childhood-education/100/ece-110",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ece-110",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ece-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000588",
    "code": "ECE 120",
    "title": "Introduction to Early Childhood",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course is designed to provide an overview of the field of early childhood education. It explores career options, types of programs, history, advocacy, and personal qualities of successful child care professionals. Required course for ECE majors.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001525",
      "lanecc-001526",
      "lanecc-001528"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ece-early-childhood-education/100/ece-120",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ece-120",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ece-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000589",
    "code": "ECE 130",
    "title": "Guidance of Young Children",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Acquaints student with the logic and ethics of developmentally appropriate guidance of children aged birth through five years. Focuses on guidance, social and emotional behavior patterns, daily routines. ECE students must enroll in the Central Background Registry (CBR) with the Oregon Department of Early Learning and Care (DELC) at least 1-2 terms before registering for or . The application and fingerprints are free but can take 45- 60 days to approve - be sure to plan ahead. Learn more in the Central Background Registry document .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001525",
      "lanecc-001526",
      "lanecc-001527",
      "lanecc-001528"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ece-early-childhood-education/100/ece-130",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ece-130",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ece-130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000590",
    "code": "ECE 130E",
    "title": "Orientación de Niños Pequeños",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "El propósito de este curso es familiarizar a los estudiantes con la lógica y la ética de la orientación apropiada para el desarrollo de los niños desde el nacimiento hasta los cinco años. La clase está enfocada en la disciplina y la orientación, los patrones de comportamiento social y emocional y las expectativas apropiadas para el desarrollo. Los estudiantes de ECE deben inscribirse en el Registro Central de Antecedentes (Central Background Registry - CBR) con el Departamento de Cuidado y Aprendizaje Temprano de Oregón (Department of Early Learning and Care - DELC) al menos 1 o 2 trimestres antes de registrarse para ECE 240 o ECE 280. La solicitud y las huellas digitales son gratuitas, pero pueden tomar 45- 60 días para aprobarlo; asegúrese de planificar con anticipación. Obtenga más información en el documento del Registro Central de Antecedentes (Central Background Registry). English for reference. Acquaints student with the logic and ethics of developmentally appropriate guidance of children aged birth through five years. Focuses on guidance, social and emotional behavior patterns, daily routines. ECE students must enroll in the Central Background Registry (CBR) with the Oregon Department of Early Learning and Care (DELC) at least 1-2 terms before registering for ECE 240 or ECE 280. The application and fingerprints are free but can take 45- 60 days to approve - be sure to plan ahead. Learn more in the Central Background Registry document",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001525",
      "lanecc-001526",
      "lanecc-001527",
      "lanecc-001528"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ece-early-childhood-education/100/ece-130e",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ece-130e",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ece-130e.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000591",
    "code": "ECE 150",
    "title": "Creative Activities for Children",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to creative activities suitable for preschool children: art, children's literature and storytelling, music, rhythms, games, finger-plays, and dramatic play. Development of the student's creative imagination will be stressed. Lectures and demonstrations are combined with experiences in the use of various media.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001525",
      "lanecc-001526",
      "lanecc-001528"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ece-early-childhood-education/100/ece-150",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ece-150",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ece-150.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000592",
    "code": "ECE 160",
    "title": "Exploring Early Childhood Curriculum",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will gain understanding in planning daily and weekly program activities for young children. There is an emphasis on planning developmentally appropriate, play-based experiences based on observation of children and knowledge of early childhood learning strategies. Students will study types and benefits of play as the basis of curriculum planning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001525",
      "lanecc-001526"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ece-early-childhood-education/100/ece-160",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ece-160",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ece-160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000593",
    "code": "ECE 170",
    "title": "Infants and Toddlers Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The course is designed to examine the growth and development of infants and toddlers. Practical areas of care will include: safety, health, nutrition, sleep, and toilet learning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001525",
      "lanecc-001527"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ece-early-childhood-education/100/ece-170",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ece-170",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ece-170.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000594",
    "code": "ECE 210",
    "title": "Applying Early Childhood Curriculum",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this 4-credit, online course, students will study best practices and a play-based, Reggio-inspired approach to Early Childhood Education. There is an emphasis on the design of the environment as the “third teacher,” including science, technology, engineering, the arts, math (STEAM), and the outdoor environment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001526"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ece-early-childhood-education/200/ece-210",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ece-210",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ece-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000595",
    "code": "ECE 230",
    "title": "Family, School, Community Relations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed to help the student understand and develop methods and procedures for fostering effective family, school and community relations. Topics include: development of methods and techniques in preparation for and delivery of a parent conference, understanding how community agencies can best serve parents and children in relation to school programs, and practical experience in developing communication skills with parents.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ece-early-childhood-education/200/ece-230",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ece-230",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ece-230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000596",
    "code": "ECE 240",
    "title": "Supervised Student Teaching",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed to provide the student with actual experience in the supervision, guidance, and care of young children based on NAEYC standards for Early Childhood Professional Preparation. Students learn to demonstrate consistent appropriate guidance and plan and carry out a developmentally appropriate curriculum. A one hour weekly seminar on Zoom is required in addition to 9 hours a week of student teaching in the LCFC (lab school on campus). Permission to practice off-site for students employed full time in childcare centers in the community is possible with instructor approval. Verification of MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) vaccine documentation is required. ECE students must enroll in the Central Background Registry (CBR) with the Oregon Department of Early Learning and Care (DELC) at least 1-2 terms before registering for ECE 240 or ECE 280. The application and fingerprints are free but can take 45- 60 days to approve - be sure to plan ahead. Learn more in the Central Background Registry document",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ECE 130"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001525",
      "lanecc-001526",
      "lanecc-001527",
      "lanecc-001528"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ece-early-childhood-education/200/ece-240",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ece-240",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ece-240.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000597",
    "code": "ECE 250",
    "title": "Infant and Toddler Environments",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course topics include: a) how suitable materials and a carefully planned physical environment can enhance optimum development; b) how to staff a center appropriately; c) brief review of infant-toddler development ; d) basic care giving techniques; e) how to plan curriculum; and f) resources and references.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001527"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ece-early-childhood-education/200/ece-250",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ece-250",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ece-250.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000598",
    "code": "ECE 253",
    "title": "Diversity Issues in Early Childhood Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores the concept of human diversity in early childhood settings. It will specifically include an awareness and appreciation of issues of ability, belief, class, culture, gender, language, race, and family experiences as they affect the development of young children and their families. Students will also evaluate and develop appropriate materials and methods to increase children's awareness and appreciation of diversity.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001525",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ece-early-childhood-education/200/ece-253",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ece-253",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ece-253.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000599",
    "code": "ECE 260",
    "title": "Administration of Child Care Programs",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An overview of administrative management issues in the establishment and operation of child care programs. Overall program planning, organizational structure, budgeting, personnel management and legal aspects of child care, including Oregon state licensing rules.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001524"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ece-early-childhood-education/200/ece-260",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ece-260",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ece-260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000600",
    "code": "ECE 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Early Childhood Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course offers ECE majors (seeking an AAS degree) internship opportunities in a variety of early childhood settings. ECE majors earn college credit and a grade for on the job work experience related to their education and career goals. The field experience is supervised by ECE faculty and qualified staff at the site, and may include a weekly seminar. Verification of MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) vaccine documentation is required. ECE students must enroll in the Central Background Registry (CBR) with the Oregon Department of Early Learning and Care (DELC) at least 1-2 terms before registering for ECE 240 or ECE 280. The application and fingerprints are free but can take 45- 60 days to approve - be sure to plan ahead. Learn more in the Central Background Registry document .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001525"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ece-early-childhood-education/200/ece-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ece-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ece-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000601",
    "code": "ECON 200",
    "title": "Introduction to Economics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Economics studies how people in society organize themselves to decide what to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce. Basic economic concepts and measurements are covered. The course builds a solid foundation of elementary economic knowledge so students can better understand current economic issues. This course is recommended as preparation for ECON 201 and ECON 202.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 111Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001505",
      "lanecc-001518",
      "lanecc-001520"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/econ-economics/200/econ-200",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/econ-200",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/econ-200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000602",
    "code": "ECON 204",
    "title": "Introduction to International Economics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces principles of international development, trade, and finance. Topics include: history of international development, comparative advantage, free trade, international trade agreements, international economic institutions, exchange rates. Labor and capital migration are covered, time permitting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/econ-economics/200/econ-204",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/econ-204",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/econ-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000603",
    "code": "ECON 260",
    "title": "Introduction to Environmental and Natural Resource Economics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the fundamental economic concepts, methods, and policy options used to analyze the interaction between the economy and the natural environment, including natural resources. Major topics covered include the economics of: pollution and environmental protection; resource extraction and depletion; externalities and public goods; and sustainability and resilience. Methods of economic analysis introduced include: cost-benefit analysis; valuation of environmental services, and impact analysis. Policy options considered include: property rights, effluent controls, emission charges, tradable pollution permits, and regulatory restrictions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/econ-economics/200/econ-260",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/econ-260",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/econ-260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000604",
    "code": "ED 100",
    "title": "Introduction to Teaching",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an overview of the Education field for those considering a career in teaching. Students will explore the classroom community, human development as a basis for the acquisition of knowledge, culturally responsive teaching practices, and engage in a research project studying a current issue in education. Course also includes an in-class observation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001518",
      "lanecc-001520",
      "lanecc-001523",
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001530"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ed-education/100/ed-100",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ed-100",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ed-100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000605",
    "code": "ED 111",
    "title": "Mathematics and Literacy in CTE Teaching",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to support CTE educators who are pursuing CTE licensure in Oregon and/or desiring professional development. Supports those who are either new to the teaching profession or existing teachers adding an endorsement to teach in a career & technical education program of study. Students receive practical strategies for integrating mathematics and literacy content into CTE courses.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001529"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ed-education/100/ed-111",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ed-111",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ed-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000606",
    "code": "ED 131",
    "title": "Instructional Strategies in CTE",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides students with instructional strategies that have a positive impact on secondary CTE student achievement. Principles based on instructional research, case studies, and classroom examples are provided to give learners tools to use in the CTE classroom.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001529"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ed-education/100/ed-131",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ed-131",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ed-131.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000607",
    "code": "ED 216",
    "title": "Foundations of Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes the system of education in a democratic society. This course introduces the historical, social, philosophical, political, legal and economic foundations of education to provide a framework from which to analyze contemporary educational issues.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001523",
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001530"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ed-education/200/ed-216",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ed-216",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ed-216.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000608",
    "code": "ED 220",
    "title": "Introduction to CTE",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to support CTE educators who are pursuing CTE licensure in Oregon and/or desiring professional development. Supports those who are either new to the teaching profession or existing teachers adding an endorsement to teach in a career & technical education program of study. Students receive a practical introduction to the professional roles and responsibilities of educators, as well as an overview of the state and federal funding and program characteristics that support CTE in Oregon.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001529"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ed-education/200/ed-220",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ed-220",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ed-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000609",
    "code": "ED 230",
    "title": "Language and Literacy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Literacy is essential to learning. Understanding the process of literacy development in middle and high school prepares teachers to become better equipped at helping to improve literacy skills of students of all backgrounds. Students will review influential, popular and diverse works for adolescence. The culminating assignment includes the creation of a personal narrative, written to encompass components of story and theory behind the integration and use of first person voice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ed-education/200/ed-230",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ed-230",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ed-230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000610",
    "code": "ED 232",
    "title": "Classroom Community and Conflict Resolution",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Classroom culture education is an evolving area of study that recognizes the importance of creating a holistic and inclusive classroom environment beyond behavior management. Topics include social and emotional learning, trauma-informed and culturally sustaining pedagogy, cognitive psychology and motivation theory, and restorative justice in student-centered classrooms. Students will learn instructional and conflict-resolution techniques to accommodate multiple learning styles, abilities, and needs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001529",
      "lanecc-001530"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ed-education/200/ed-232",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ed-232",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ed-232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000611",
    "code": "ED 233",
    "title": "Adolescent Learning and Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Investigate the biological, theoretical and socioemotional underpinnings of adolescent development through theoretical perspectives. Gender, racial, cross-cultural, sexual orientation differences and commonalities as well as social class perspectives will be explored. These theories will be used as a lens to frame the issues faced by adolescents currently. This course is offered for those considering teaching in secondary education classrooms or those who intend to work with adolescents in other settings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001523",
      "lanecc-001529",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ed-education/200/ed-233",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ed-233",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ed-233.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000612",
    "code": "ED 234",
    "title": "Reading Instructional Strategies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Grounded in theoretical frameworks and practical applications, this course supports educators to craft effective and evidence-based reading strategies for students. Upon completion educators will understand how to create inclusive literacy experiences. Topics include the foundations of literacy, historical and contemporary theoretical perspectives of reading acquisition, phonemic awareness and phonics instruction, and equity in instruction and assessment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001530"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ed-education/200/ed-234",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ed-234",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ed-234.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000613",
    "code": "ED 258",
    "title": "Multicultural Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course addresses the background, philosophy, methods, and curriculum that develop a culturally responsive educational setting. This course will enable students to meet the needs of all students and families from a variety of diverse backgrounds. Areas of study include equity, diversity, and social justice as related to various aspects and to all levels of education.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001523",
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001525",
      "lanecc-001529",
      "lanecc-001530",
      "lanecc-001556",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ed-education/200/ed-258",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ed-258",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ed-258.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000614",
    "code": "ED 269",
    "title": "Inclusion and Special Needs",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course designed to deepen the understanding of the historical and cultural roots of individuals who have disabilities. Topics covered include an overview of laws impacting students and families. A special emphasis will be placed on the definitions and classifications, instructional models and responses to the exceptional student. The course focuses on the characteristics of students with special needs and the adaptation of teaching to meet these needs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001523",
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001525",
      "lanecc-001530",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ed-education/200/ed-269",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ed-269",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ed-269.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000615",
    "code": "ED 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Work as an intern in an elementary, middle, or high school classroom to explore teaching as a career. Put up bulletin boards, grade papers, prepare art projects, tutor one-on-one and work with small groups. Course may be repeated to work with different age groups in different schools.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001523"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ed-education/200/ed-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ed-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ed-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000616",
    "code": "EL 110",
    "title": "Effective College Reading",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course develops studentsâ ability to monitor, apply and adjust a variety of reading strategies for increased comprehension of academic texts. It introduces discipline-specific study methods to help students successfully read course materials, think critically, navigate information technology in their subject area, and develop rich academic vocabulary.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/el-effective-learning/100/el-110",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/el-110",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/el-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000617",
    "code": "EL 115",
    "title": "Effective Learning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed for students who wish to strengthen their study skills and strategies. Students will learn how to take notes from lectures and textbooks, use their preferred learning styles, study for tests, improve memory, read and study from textbooks, manage time effectively, use the library, and make visual study tools. Coursework requires college-level reading skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001538"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/el-effective-learning/100/el-115",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/el-115",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/el-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000618",
    "code": "EL 117",
    "title": "Critical Thinking for Essay Writing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "EL117 is a co-requisite for students in WR097. Students will develop and strengthen their critical reading, thinking, and writing skills. Together, EL117 and WR097 integrate these skills to prepare students for college-level writing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/el-effective-learning/100/el-117",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/el-117",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/el-117.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000619",
    "code": "EL 121",
    "title": "Effective Digital Learning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the major skills and knowledge needed to learn effectively in digital environments and from digital texts. Students will gain an understanding of time- and self-management strategies, critical digital literacy skills including active online reading and media comprehension strategies, and media analysis skills for use in fully online, partially online, and face-to-face classes where digital texts may be used.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001504",
      "lanecc-001505",
      "lanecc-001506"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/el-effective-learning/100/el-121",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/el-121",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/el-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000620",
    "code": "EMS 101",
    "title": "Introduction to Emergency Services",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the role and responsibilities of a paramedic, to include, different kinds of emergency services systems, applicable Oregon law, relationship with governmental regulatory agencies, exposure risk to infectious disease and exposure to critical incident stress. This course is required for application into the second year of the AAS degree in Paramedicine.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001546"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ems-emergency-medical-services/100/ems-101",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-101",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000621",
    "code": "EMS 102",
    "title": "Crisis Intervention",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed to provide students pursuing a degree in Paramedicine with the knowledge to effectively manage psychological emergencies. Included in this course: physiology of stress and managing acute stress reactions, suicide, rape and sexual assault, child abuse, death and dying, drug and alcohol emergencies, burnout of the emergency worker and coping with job-related stress This course is required for application into the second year of the AAS degree in Paramedicine.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001438",
      "lanecc-001533",
      "lanecc-001546"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ems-emergency-medical-services/100/ems-102",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-102",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000622",
    "code": "EMS 103",
    "title": "Emergency Services Rescue",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Elementary procedures of rescue practices, systems, components, support, and control off rescue operations including ladder procedures and basic rescue tools. Introduction to techniques and tools of patient extraction, emphasizing application to traffic assistance. This course is required for application into the second year of the AAS degree in Paramedicine.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001546"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ems-emergency-medical-services/100/ems-103",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-103",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000623",
    "code": "EMS 111",
    "title": "Emergency Medical Technician",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a state-approved course in Emergency Medical Technician. Successful completion of this course qualifies candidate to sit for state and national practical and written licensing exams administered locally. This course provides instruction in a variety of medical and trauma related emergencies. This is a demanding course designed for those who will respond to 911 emergencies in an ambulance or fire rescue and will function within an emergency medical services system. Supplies and equipment used is consistent with the tools of the trade. Fire departments and private ambulance services that respond to 911 emergencies carry very specific equipment and operate within very specific parameters. Students are taught how to apply their skills within this structure. This course is required for application into the second year of the AAS degree in Paramedicine.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001546",
      "lanecc-001547"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ems-emergency-medical-services/100/ems-111",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-111",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000624",
    "code": "EMS 112",
    "title": "Emergency Medical Technician Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is the Lab component of the Emergency Medical Technician licensing course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001546",
      "lanecc-001547"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ems-emergency-medical-services/100/ems-112",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-112",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000625",
    "code": "EMS 113",
    "title": "Emergency Medical Technician Clinical",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is the Clinical Experience component of the Emergency Medical Technician licensing course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001546",
      "lanecc-001547"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ems-emergency-medical-services/100/ems-113",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-113",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000626",
    "code": "EMS 201",
    "title": "Pathophysiology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is part of a multi-part program in paramedic education. This course covers the knowledge, skill and behaviors required of a paramedic in pathophysiology. Cognitive and psychomotor domains are measured for competency by a combination of written exams and skill demonstration. The affective domain is measured for competency using published professional standards. Program graduates are eligible to take the Oregon/National.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001546"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ems-emergency-medical-services/200/ems-201",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-201",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000627",
    "code": "EMS 211",
    "title": "Pharmacology 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is part 1 of a 2-part course within a multi-part program in paramedic education. This course covers the knowledge, skill and behaviors required of a paramedic in pharmacology. Cognitive and psychomotor domains are measured for competency by a combination of written exams and skill demonstration. The affective domain is measured for competency using published professional standards. Program graduates are eligible to take the Program graduates are eligible to take the National Registry Paramedic Cognitive and Psychomotor Exams.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001546"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ems-emergency-medical-services/200/ems-211",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-211",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000628",
    "code": "EMS 212",
    "title": "Pharmacology 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is part 2 of a 2-part course within a multi-part program in paramedic education. This course covers the knowledge, skill and behaviors required of a paramedic in pharmacology. Cognitive and psychomotor domains are measured for competency by a combination of written exams and skill demonstration. The affective domain is measured for competency using published professional standards. Program graduates are eligible to take the Program graduates are eligible to take the National Registry Paramedic Cognitive and Psychomotor Exams.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EMS 211"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001546"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ems-emergency-medical-services/200/ems-212",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-212",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000629",
    "code": "EMS 221",
    "title": "Trauma Emergencies 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is part 1 of a 2-part course within a multi-part program in paramedic education. This course covers the knowledge, skill and behaviors required of a paramedic in trauma emergencies. Cognitive and psychomotor domains are measured for competency by a combination of written exams and skill demonstration. The affective domain is measured for competency using published professional standards. Program graduates are eligible to take the National Registry Paramedic Cognitive and Psychomotor Exams.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001546"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ems-emergency-medical-services/200/ems-221",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-221",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000630",
    "code": "EMS 222",
    "title": "Trauma Emergencies 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is part 2 of a 2-part course within a multi-part program in paramedic education. This course covers the knowledge, skill and behaviors required of a paramedic in trauma emergencies. Cognitive and psychomotor domains are measured for competency by a combination of written exams and skill demonstration. The affective domain is measured for competency using published professional standards. Program graduates are eligible to take the National Registry Paramedic Cognitive and Psychomotor Exams.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EMS 221"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001546"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ems-emergency-medical-services/200/ems-222",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-222",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000631",
    "code": "EMS 231",
    "title": "Medical Emergencies 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is part 1 of a 3-part course within a multi-part program in paramedic education. This course covers the knowledge, skill and behaviors required of a paramedic in medical emergencies. Cognitive and psychomotor domains are measured for competency by a combination of written exams and skill demonstration. The affective domain is measured for competency using published professional standards. Program graduates are eligible to take the National Registry Paramedic Cognitive and Psychomotor Exams.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001546"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ems-emergency-medical-services/200/ems-231",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-231",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000632",
    "code": "EMS 232",
    "title": "Medical Emergencies 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is part 2 of a 3-part course within a multi-part program in paramedic education. This course covers the knowledge, skill and behaviors required of a paramedic in medical emergencies. Cognitive and psychomotor domains are measured for competency by a combination of written exams and skill demonstration. The affective domain is measured for competency using published professional standards. Program graduates are eligible to take the National Registry Paramedic Cognitive and Psychomotor Exams.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EMS 231"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001546"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ems-emergency-medical-services/200/ems-232",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-232",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000633",
    "code": "EMS 233",
    "title": "Medical Emergencies 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is part 3 of a 3-part course within a multi-part program in paramedic education. This course covers the knowledge, skill and behaviors required of a paramedic in medical emergencies. Cognitive and psychomotor domains are measured for competency by a combination of written exams and skill demonstration. The affective domain is measured for competency using published professional standards. Program graduates are eligible to take the National Registry Paramedic Cognitive and Psychomotor Exams.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EMS 232"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001546"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ems-emergency-medical-services/200/ems-233",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-233",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-233.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000634",
    "code": "EMS 241",
    "title": "Electrocardiography 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is part 1 of a 2-part course within a multi-part program in paramedic education. This course covers the knowledge, skill and behaviors required of a paramedic in electrocardiography. Cognitive and psychomotor domains are measured for competency by a combination of written exams and skill demonstration. The affective domain is measured for competency using published professional standards. Program graduates are eligible to take the Oregon/National.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001546"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ems-emergency-medical-services/200/ems-241",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-241",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-241.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000635",
    "code": "EMS 242",
    "title": "Electrocardiography 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is part 2 of a 2-part course within a multi-part program in paramedic education. This course covers the knowledge, skill and behaviors required of a paramedic in electrocardiography. Cognitive and psychomotor domains are measured for competency by a combination of written exams and skill demonstration. The affective domain is measured for competency using published professional standards. Program graduates are eligible to take the Oregon/National.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EMS 241"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001546"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ems-emergency-medical-services/200/ems-242",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-242",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-242.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000636",
    "code": "EMS 251",
    "title": "Paramedic Lab 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is part 1 of a 3-part lab series for Paramedicine.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001546"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ems-emergency-medical-services/200/ems-251",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-251",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-251.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000637",
    "code": "EMS 252",
    "title": "Paramedic Lab 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is part 2 of a 3-part lab series for Paramedicine.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EMS 251"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001546"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ems-emergency-medical-services/200/ems-252",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-252",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-252.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000638",
    "code": "EMS 253",
    "title": "Paramedic Lab 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is part 3 of a 3-part lab series for Paramedicine.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EMS 252"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001546"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ems-emergency-medical-services/200/ems-253",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-253",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-253.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000639",
    "code": "EMS 261",
    "title": "Paramedic Clinical 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is part 1 of a 3 part clinical experience that includes direct patient care necessary for completion of program objectives. This experience takes place within a hospital/clinical environment and under direct supervision. All skills are first taught in the classroom before being performed in the clinical setting. Criminal background check and drug testing required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001546"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ems-emergency-medical-services/200/ems-261",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-261",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-261.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000640",
    "code": "EMS 262",
    "title": "Paramedic Clinical 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is part 2 of a 3 part clinical experience that includes direct patient care related outcomes necessary for completion of program objectives. This experience takes place within a hospital/clinical environment and under direct supervision. All skills are first taught in the classroom before being performed in the clinical setting. Criminal background check and drug testing required.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EMS 261"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001546"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ems-emergency-medical-services/200/ems-262",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-262",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-262.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000641",
    "code": "EMS 263",
    "title": "Paramedic Clinical 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is part 3 of a 3 part clinical experience that includes direct patient care related outcomes necessary for completion of program objectives. The use of multiple departments within the hospital enables the student to see a wide distribution of patient situations. This experience takes place within a hospital/clinical environment and under direct supervision. All skills are first taught in the classroom before being performed in the clinical setting. Criminal background check and drug testing required.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EMS 262"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001546"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ems-emergency-medical-services/200/ems-263",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-263",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-263.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000642",
    "code": "EMS 280P1",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Paramedic Internship P1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "First term of a two-term course where paramedic students continue their learning by interning on an advance life support ambulance that responds to 911 emergencies. Students are paired with highly skilled local paramedics for their learning experience.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EMS 262"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ems-emergency-medical-services/200/ems-280p1",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-280p1",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-280p1.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000643",
    "code": "EMS 280P2",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Paramedic Internship P2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Second term of a two-term course. A continuation of EMS 280. Designed for students to complete required hours on an advance life support ambulance that responds to 911 emergencies. Students will manage a variety of ambulance calls while being shadowed by their paramedic preceptor. The student completes the course when all requirements have been met, including consistent competency in providing paramedic-level care within the 911 EMS system.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EMS 280P1"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ems-emergency-medical-services/200/ems-280p2",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-280p2",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ems-280p2.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000644",
    "code": "ENG 100",
    "title": "Children's Literature",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Children’s Literature is an introductory course that centers critical engagement with a range of contemporary, diverse texts published in the U.S. whose target audience is birth to twelve years of age. The course focuses on the role society, culture, economics, education, and institutions play in shaping our understanding of “the child” and “childhood” and how this understanding, in turn, shapes the creation, analysis, publication, distribution, and use of Children's Literature in the U.S. The course emphasizes the concept of representation in order to understand how power and privilege are at work in U.S. Children’s Literature.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001524"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/eng-english/100/eng-100",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-100",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000645",
    "code": "ENG 151",
    "title": "Black American Literature",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will offer students an intense examination of and engagement with Black American authors. Students will analyze and respond to a wide variety of issues, critical questions, and perspectives regarding how to interpret and define the journey of African Americans and where this path might eventually lead. Students will read, critically engage, and respond to texts in a variety of literary genres as well as critical and theoretical texts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/eng-english/100/eng-151",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-151",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-151.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000646",
    "code": "ENG 194",
    "title": "Literature of Comedy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "\"Is comedy really tragedy plus time?\" This course traces the historical and cultural development of canonical and popular works of comedy. We will develop a working definition of comedy for our times by exploring classic and contemporary theories of humor, laughter, and comedy in its social contexts. Texts range from ancient theories to contemporary social media contexts. Genres may include plays, essays, poems, fiction, film, social and streaming media, and comic arts. Themes include the changing role of comedy in societies, the role of gender, race, sexuality, class and audience in shaping whatâs funny, and the conventions, mechanics and effects of jokes, tropes, and types.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/eng-english/100/eng-194",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-194",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-194.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000647",
    "code": "ENG 203",
    "title": "Shakespeare",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "One scholar suggests that Shakespeare's works \"remain the outward limit of human achievement\"; they fascinate us because we \"cannot catch up to them.\" Nevertheless, we will have fun running after them. This survey explores the works of Shakespeare, covering 3-5 plays and at least one sonnet each term. Instructors might divide the plays by theme, genre, or chronology. ENG 203 may include Hamlet and/or King Lear.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001531"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-203",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-203",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000648",
    "code": "ENG 204",
    "title": "Survey of British Literature",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Survey of British Literature is a two-term sequence to acquaint students with representative works of important British writers, literary forms, and significant currents of thought. The material for the first term was written prior to approximately 1785 BCE. Each course may introduce students to different methodological perspectives/lenses through which to read and interpret literary texts, and may include developing an understanding of the social, political and cultural contexts in which texts are produced and interpreted. Primary emphasis is on reading and engaging with the literary materials.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001531"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-204",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-204",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000649",
    "code": "ENG 205",
    "title": "Survey of British Literature",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Survey of British Literature is a two-term sequence to acquaint students with representative works of important British writers, literary forms, and significant currents of thought. The material for the second term was written after approximately 1785 BCE. Each course may introduce students to different methodological perspectives/lenses through which to read and interpret literary texts, and may include developing an understanding of the social, political and cultural contexts in which texts are produced and interpreted. Primary emphasis is on reading and engaging with the literary materials.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001531"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-205",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-205",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000650",
    "code": "ENG 215",
    "title": "Latino/a Literature",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an introductory course to Latinx literature that will examine some of the major issues that have influenced its development beginning with the contact between European and pre-Columbian cultures. Students will also read some of the major voices in Latin American literature in order to examine how their work anticipates many of the issues facing contemporary Latinx writers in the United States.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001531"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-215",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-215",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-215.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000651",
    "code": "ENG 222",
    "title": "Literature and Gender",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will examine representations and/or investigations of gender in literature. While some literature chosen for the course may thematically focus readers on the gender roles assigned to people at different points in time in relation to a given culture, other literature may examine the concept of gender itself. Students may consider relevant concepts from feminist theory and gender studies such as the difference between gender identity, gender expression, sex, and sexuality, as well as gender construction, performativity, and intersectionality.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001531"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-222",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-222",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000652",
    "code": "ENG 232",
    "title": "Native American Literature, Myth and Folklore",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to the oral traditional and formal written literature of Native American cultures through a wide variety of texts from different countries, tribes, regions, and individuals. Students will examine the world view expressed in the literature, the major thematic currents of oral and written Native American literature, the characteristics of Native American forms and traditions, and the characteristics it shares.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001531"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-232",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-232",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000653",
    "code": "ENG 240",
    "title": "Nature Literature",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "What do we mean when we talk about “nature?” About “wilderness,” or about “place?” Starting with close, thoughtful attention to the natural world, authors in this course offer opportunities to consider these questions and to (re)consider our relationships and responsibilities on our planet. Guided by these writers, students will explore questions of environmental, climate, and social justice, reflect on their own experiences in nature, and articulate their own values and questions about nature and the environment. Texts by diverse authors will be chosen from a variety of genres, which may include poetry, fiction, film, memoir, literary essay, science writing, travel writing, and documentary. This class may include nature journaling.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001531",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-240",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-240",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-240.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000654",
    "code": "ENG 244",
    "title": "Asian American Literature",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The course will familiarize students with literature from a variety of genres written by Asian American authors. The course may also engage students with materials written by American writers of Pacific Islander ancestry. Students will consider such literature in its aesthetic, historical, cultural, political, and social contexts. The class will also examine recurring themes regarding the development of attitudes, values, and identities as expressed within the body of literature.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001531"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-244",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-244",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-244.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000655",
    "code": "ENG 250",
    "title": "Introduction to Folklore and Mythology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The nature and formal principles of studying folklore and myth will be introduced and illustrated through a variety of texts, folk artifacts, and thematic ideas, including world-wide examples that extend beyond Western cultures. Students will examine folkloric elements in their own and each other's backgrounds, as well as textbook examples of folklore and folk life from regional, ethnic, age, gender, or work groups. Students will consider how myth informs their own and each other's backgrounds, as well as examine textbook examples of myth and mythic themes, motifs, and archetypes from regional, ethnic, age, gender, or work groups. The course will introduce students to formal approaches to a variety of folklore and myths, as well as explore the relationship between myth, culture, and society. Folklore and myth will also be considered from a cross-cultural perspective.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001531"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-250",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-250",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-250.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000656",
    "code": "ENG 253",
    "title": "Survey of American Literature",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course acquaints students with representative works of important American writers, literary forms, and significant currents of thought. Primary emphasis is on reading and engaging with the literary materials, with an introduction to practices of literary interpretation. Questions of genre, authorship, aesthetics, and literary movements may be examined in their relationships to social, political, and intellectual movements of the United States. The course will draw on material produced prior to the American Civil War period.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001531"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-253",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-253",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-253.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000657",
    "code": "ENG 260",
    "title": "Introduction to Women Writers",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will introduce students to the richness and variety of literary works written by women over the course of several centuries. Issues that concern women writers, the impact of stories, and how class, race, and gender work to construct the stories we live by will be central to the course. Critical thinking will play a role as students consider literature written by a range of women writers in a global context. The course will include an introduction to feminist literary theory and will introduce students to a variety of literary genres and styles.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001531"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-260",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-260",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000658",
    "code": "ENG 261",
    "title": "Science Fiction",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines science fiction from a diverse range of time periods, authors, subgenres, and forms. Students will understand science fiction as engaging with both the realities of the present and the possibilities of the future, taking seriously not only its status as a literary genre but also the social, political, and philosophical questions it raises.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001531"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-261",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-261",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-261.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000659",
    "code": "ENG 270",
    "title": "Bob Dylan: American Poet",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "All winners of the Nobel Prize in Literature deserve a course of their own, perhapsâbut only Bob Dylan has one at Lane. In 2016 the Nobel Committee awarded Dylan the prize \"for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.\" In this literature course, we examine the relationship between texts and the traditions from which they sprout: Dylanâs masterful songs have deep roots in American blues, English and American folk songs, British Romantic poetry, and even Greek and Roman classics. How poems work, the relationship between sound/song and lyrics, and the possibilities of meaning in Dylanâs work are our main themes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001531"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-270",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-270",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-270.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000660",
    "code": "ENG 282",
    "title": "Introduction to Comics-Graphic Novels",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the academic study of comics and graphic novels, focusing on these forms as literary productions, asking questions about how and why these forms are written and read. Students will encounter a variety of comics and graphic novel forms with an international, historical, and critical perspective on the art of editorial cartoons, comics, comic books, and graphic novels and how they communicate, inform, and emotionally engage audiences.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001531"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-282",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-282",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/eng-282.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000661",
    "code": "ENGR 101",
    "title": "Engineering Orientation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to engineering, its evolution, methods, and ethics. An overview of various engineering disciplines and curriculum requirements, an introduction to a variety of modeling and analysis methods, written and oral communication activities, discussion of professional ethics and social implications of engineering work. The course includes introductory activities on measurement methods, data collection, use of electronic spreadsheets and the Internet, possible group projects and/or oral and written reports.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 095"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/engr-engineering/100/engr-101",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/engr-101",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/engr-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000662",
    "code": "ENGR 102",
    "title": "Engineering Orientation 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the use of computing language in engineering. Focuses on problem solving skills, algorithm design, debugging, and writing programs using universal design principles.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 112Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/engr-engineering/100/engr-102",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/engr-102",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/engr-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000663",
    "code": "ENGR 115",
    "title": "Engineering Graphics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to graphical communication theory, including freehand sketching techniques, geometric construction, multi-view, pictorial, sectional and auxiliary view representation and dimensioning techniques. Practical application of theoretical concepts using solid modeling software to capture design intent and generate engineering drawings.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENGR 101",
      "MTH 112Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/engr-engineering/100/engr-115",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/engr-115",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/engr-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000664",
    "code": "ENGR 211",
    "title": "Statics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Principles of statics and particles and rigid bodies are studied with a vectorial approach. Particular attention will be given to the composition, resolution and equilibrium of coplanar and non-coplanar force systems; two dimensional trusses and frames; centroids and moments of inertia of plane areas; coulombic friction; and the distribution of shear and bending moments in simple beams.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 252Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/engr-engineering/200/engr-211",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/engr-211",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/engr-211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000665",
    "code": "ENGR 212",
    "title": "Dynamics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a fundamental dynamics course about analysis of motions of particles and rigid bodies encountered in engineering. Topics include kinematics and kinetics of particles and kinematics of rigid bodies in two- and three-dimensions; Newton's second law of motion; rectilinear and curvilinear motion; linear and angular momentum; principles of work and energy; impulse and momentum.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENGR 211",
      "MTH 254"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/engr-engineering/200/engr-212",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/engr-212",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/engr-212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000666",
    "code": "ENGR 213",
    "title": "Strength of Materials",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course presents theory of stress and strain, shear, bending, combined stresses, and temperature-induced stresses in axially loaded members, circular shafts, beams and in statically indeterminate systems. Additional topics include thin-walled pressure vessels, torsional and flexural loading, failure theory and column buckling.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENGR 211",
      "MTH 252Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/engr-engineering/200/engr-213",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/engr-213",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/engr-213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000667",
    "code": "ENGR 221",
    "title": "Electrical Fundamentals 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Circuits will be analyzed via Kirchhoff's Laws with an emphasis on linear, idealized circuit elements including current and voltage sources, resistors, capacitors, inductors and op amps. Circuit techniques and theorems will be applied to circuits containing passive and active sources. Transient responses of passive and active circuits will be addressed. The course emphasizes a combination of conceptual understanding, mathematical analysis, lab experiments and computer simulations.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 252Z",
      "PH 213"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/engr-engineering/200/engr-221",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/engr-221",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/engr-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000668",
    "code": "ENGR 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Engineering",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This internship course offers a work experience that integrates theory and practice in the field of engineering. It provides opportunities to develop skills, explore career options and network with professionals and employers while earning academic credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/engr-engineering/200/engr-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/engr-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/engr-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000669",
    "code": "ENSC 181",
    "title": "Terrestrial Environment",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Interactions among humans and natural land-based systems and their environmental consequences. Topics and labs include land-based ecology, biodiversity, biomes, forests, agriculture, rangelands, soils, groundwater, geologic mineral and energy resources, mining, waste management, recycling, environmental justice, ecological economics, conservation, and sustainable production. Lab included. ENSC 181-182-183 can be taken in any order",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ensc-environmental-science/100/ensc-181",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ensc-181",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ensc-181.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000670",
    "code": "ENSC 182",
    "title": "Atmospheric Environment and Climate Change",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Causes, consequences, geologic history and science of climate change and atmosphere. Topics and labs include weather, sun-Earth cycles, air pollution, ozone layer, greenhouse effect, ocean/atmosphere/ice systems, climate models and data, predictions, feedbacks, tipping points, carbon sequestration, energy options. Lab included. ENSC 181-182-183 can be taken in any order",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ensc-environmental-science/100/ensc-182",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ensc-182",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ensc-182.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000671",
    "code": "ENSC 182H",
    "title": "Atmospheric Environment and Climate Change-Honors",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Causes, consequences, geologic history and science of climate change and atmosphere. Topics and labs include weather, sun-Earth cycles, air pollution, ozone layer, greenhouse effect, ocean/atmosphere/ice systems, climate models and data, predictions, feedbacks, tipping points, carbon sequestration, energy options. Lab included. This honors class delves deeper into course topics and requires a high level of student motivation; the pace may be faster than non-honors courses. See the Honors Program website for information. Students cannot receive credit for both and .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ensc-environmental-science/100/ensc-182h",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ensc-182h",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ensc-182h.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000672",
    "code": "ENSC 183",
    "title": "Aquatic Environment",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students learn about freshwater and marine systems including their biology, geology, chemistry, circulation, climate and interactions with humans. Topics and labs include aquatic biodiversity, streams, water pollution, ocean currents, fisheries, sustaining aquatic systems and water resources. Lab included. ENSC 181-182-183 can be taken in any order",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ensc-environmental-science/100/ensc-183",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ensc-183",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ensc-183.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000673",
    "code": "ENSC 183H",
    "title": "Aquatic Environment-Honors",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students learn about freshwater and marine systems including their biology, geology, chemistry, circulation, climate and interactions with humans. Topics and labs include aquatic biodiversity, streams, water pollution, ocean currents, fisheries, sustaining aquatic systems and water resources. Take ENSC 181-183 in any order. Lab included. This honors class delves deeper into course topics and requires a high level of student motivation; the pace may be faster than non-honors courses. See the Honors Program website for information. Students cannot receive credit for both and .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ensc-environmental-science/100/ensc-183h",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ensc-183h",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ensc-183h.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000674",
    "code": "ES 101",
    "title": "Historical Racial and Ethnic Issues",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores the nature and complexity of racial and ethnic diversity in U.S. society. Using current developments in ethnic studies scholarship, we will examine the social construction of race and ethnicity, theories of prejudice, and a historical overview of various ethnic and racial groups. The course concludes with a comparative analysis of the intersection between race, class, and gender.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001530",
      "lanecc-001556",
      "lanecc-001568"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/es-ethnic-studies/100/es-101",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/es-101",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/es-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000675",
    "code": "ES 102",
    "title": "Contemporary Racial and Ethnic Issues",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores the nature and complexity of racial and ethnic diversity in U.S. society. Using current developments in ethnic studies scholarship, we will examine multiple sources of discrimination, and how discrimination impacts self and society. We will also review the contemporary and experiences and issues facing various ethnic and racial groups. The course concludes with strategies for overcoming exclusion.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001556",
      "lanecc-001568"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/es-ethnic-studies/100/es-102",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/es-102",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/es-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000676",
    "code": "ES 224",
    "title": "Black Male Studies: Lies, Literature, and Legacy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Black Male Studies humanizes Black males and challenges the pathological accounts held about Black males. Furthermore, Black Male Studies attempts to impart nuance, problematize, and critically question the hegemonic characterizations of Black Males. This course will: (1) introduce students with 19th century ethnology, (2) explore the various accounts of the sexual violence of Black men during slavery and the Jim Crow period by white men and women, (3) utilize empirical findings concerning Black males’ actual gender attitudes and activism concerning fatherhood in the 20th and 21st century, and (4) present the various terms and theories found within the literature as applied to the situation of Black males, such as social dominance theory, C.R.I.S.H.I.S. (Constructed Racialized Identity Sustained Hegemonically In Systems), RBF (Racial Battle Fatigue).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001556"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/es-ethnic-studies/200/es-224",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/es-224",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/es-224.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000677",
    "code": "ES 228",
    "title": "Chicanx Culture and Identity",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Through the lens of Cultural Anthropology and Ethnic Studies, this course explores the historical roots of contemporary Mexican Americans (Chicanx). Understanding both the Iberian (Spanish) kingdoms as well as the indigenous peoples in Mesoamerica (Mexico), the course examines the consequences of colonization between Mesoamericans and Europeans. Students learn how Mexican natives and mestizos came to be viewed as “foreigners” in their ancestral homeland and later the United States. This course also examines the efforts of Mexican Americans to achieve equality and self-determination over time and how these efforts impacted their identity and culture.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/es-ethnic-studies/200/es-228",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/es-228",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/es-228.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000678",
    "code": "ES 251",
    "title": "Introduction to African-American Studies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the theoretical models used in the interdisciplinary study of African-America. Using a thematic approach, students will learn to critically engage the development of and dynamics between race, racism and blackness in the United States. This course, then, highlights the symbiotic relationship between structural domination and cultural resistance. This course pays special attention to the intersections of race, class, gender and sexuality. Topics covered include slavery and the slave trade, colonialism and imperialism, racial segregation and disfranchisement, migration and urbanization, popular cultural representations, black nationalism and internationalism, civil rights and black power, and black cultural productions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001556"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/es-ethnic-studies/200/es-251",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/es-251",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/es-251.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000679",
    "code": "ES 256",
    "title": "Introduction to Native American Studies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class will use interdisciplinary approaches to understand Native American lives, examining Native American identities, practices, histories, cultures, and political statuses in context. This course examines the ongoing impact of colonialism on indigenous peoples in the U.S. Identity, citizenship, sovereignty, treaty rights, land/resource ownership and use, political activism, education, and economic issues are explored. This course also looks at alliance-building among indigenous peoples and other groups here and abroad.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001556"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/es-ethnic-studies/200/es-256",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/es-256",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/es-256.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000680",
    "code": "ET 129",
    "title": "Electrical Theory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "First course of a two-term sequence in electrical theory. This first term defines basic electrical units and laws of electrical theory as they apply to DC series, parallel, and combination circuits. AC waveforms and AC circuit components are introduced. Digital multimeters, oscilloscopes and function generators are used to measure electrical signals and troubleshoot basic circuits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 060"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478",
      "lanecc-001479",
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481",
      "lanecc-001482",
      "lanecc-001483",
      "lanecc-001484",
      "lanecc-001493"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/et-electronic-technology/100/et-129",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/et-129",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/et-129.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000681",
    "code": "FA 261",
    "title": "Writing and Interactive Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to basic principles in scripting for interactive media. Focuses on writing techniques which foster interactivity, and explores the role of authoring tools in the design of multimedia projects. It defines the stages involved in the development of multimedia projects and addresses the skills necessary to write a proposal, develop a flow chart, and storyboard plans for a multimedia project involving elements such as text, graphics, illustrations, animation, video, sound, hyperlinks, and search mechanisms.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121Z",
      "ART 216"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001551",
      "lanecc-001553"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fa-film-arts/200/fa-261",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fa-261",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fa-261.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000682",
    "code": "FA 264",
    "title": "Women Make Movies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on women directors and their contributions to cinema. Students will be introduced to the historical, cultural, and economic context of film production, as well as to formalist film vocabulary. They will explore readings in feminist scholarship and analyze woman-authored cinema in the context of race, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, and class. Texts span the silent period to the present.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fa-film-arts/200/fa-264",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fa-264",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fa-264.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000683",
    "code": "FA 270C",
    "title": "Film Genres: Comedy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Film Genre Topics is a course focused on the theoretical, historic, and aesthetic investigation of a chosen genre (including but not limited to film noir, film comedy, and horror film). Students will be introduced to debates within genre theory, various theories of a given genre, as well as representative cinematic texts. The course will focus on analyzing, historicizing, and exploring a chosen genre and its cycles.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fa-film-arts/200/fa-270c",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fa-270c",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fa-270c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000684",
    "code": "FA 270N",
    "title": "Film Genres: Noir",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Film Genre Topics is a course focused on the theoretical, historic, and aesthetic investigation of a chosen genre (including but not limited to film noir, film comedy, and horror film). Students will be introduced to debates within genre theory, various theories of a given genre, as well as representative cinematic texts. The course will focus on analyzing, historicizing, and exploring a chosen genre and its cycles.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fa-film-arts/200/fa-270n",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fa-270n",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fa-270n.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000685",
    "code": "FA 270S",
    "title": "Film Genres: Horror",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Film Genre Topics is a course focused on the theoretical, historic, and aesthetic investigation of a chosen genre (including but not limited to film noir, film comedy, and horror film). Students will be introduced to debates within genre theory, various theories of a given genre, as well as representative cinematic texts. The course will focus on analyzing, historicizing, and exploring a chosen genre and its cycles.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fa-film-arts/200/fa-270s",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fa-270s",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fa-270s.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000686",
    "code": "FA 276",
    "title": "Gender, Race, and Class in U.S. Cinema",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This cinema course is focused on the exploration of representations of gender, race, and class in U.S. Cinema. The course explores the impact of Classical Hollywood Styleâ the predominate form of storytelling in U.S. Cinema during much of the 20th Centuryâas it relates to both the creation of cinematic texts and the presentation of race/ethnicity, gender, sexuality, and class. Students will be introduced to a cinematic language, the history of cinematic representation, and theoretical discussions of meaning-making, reception, production, and distribution of cinematic texts. Culminating projects will involve the application of cinematic theory in an analysis of the construction of race, gender, sexuality, and class in particular cinematic texts. Weekly campus screenings are required, and clips of films are used in class for close analysis and are an integral part of the course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fa-film-arts/200/fa-276",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fa-276",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fa-276.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000687",
    "code": "FIRE 100",
    "title": "Introduction to Wildland Fire",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will explore the sociocultural, political, economic, and ecological aspects of forest fires. Fire’s relationship to the development of human cultures and civilizations will be reviewed as well as the more recent history of fire management policies in the U.S. Basics of fire science, fire ecology, and fire management will be covered particularly as it relates to the impacts of fire suppression on northwest forests. Course concepts will be solutions focused on societal change to mitigate wildfire disasters.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001565"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fire-wildland-fire-management/100/fire-100",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fire-100",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fire-100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000688",
    "code": "FIRE 110",
    "title": "Wildland Fire Management Seminar",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This seminar course will help students frame the concepts in their classes and bring context within the field of wildland fire management. Weekly meetings will include guest speakers, professional development opportunities, student presentations, and how to apply for various fire related careers in our region.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001565"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fire-wildland-fire-management/100/fire-110",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fire-110",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fire-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000689",
    "code": "FIRE 111",
    "title": "Wildland Fire Communication",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This seminar course will help students explore communications used in wildland fire. Weekly meetings will include guest speakers, professional development opportunities, and student presentations. These will revolve around the multiple facets of communication before, during, and after a wildland fire event.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001565"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fire-wildland-fire-management/100/fire-111",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fire-111",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fire-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000690",
    "code": "FIRE 200",
    "title": "Wildland Fuels Management and Prescribed Burning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will learn about the use of controlled burning for maintaining and restoring fire-adapted ecosystems. An introduction to the methods for measuring, classifying, and managing wildland fuels.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001565"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fire-wildland-fire-management/200/fire-200",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fire-200",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fire-200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000691",
    "code": "FL 280IW",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: International Work Experience",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a structured program for international work experience through LCC and IE3 Global Internships. Living and working in another country, students gain career and intercultural skills essential in a global society. Application and other details are on the web at ie3global.org. Instructor approval required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fl-foreign-language/200/fl-280iw",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fl-280iw",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fl-280iw.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000692",
    "code": "FLS 110",
    "title": "Coaching Healthy Eating",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will learn how to provide scientifically supported, practical and relevant nutrition and weight management advice to their clients while staying within their scope of practice. They will learn the skills to navigate a landscape of quick-fix solutions, poor food choices, and a multi-billion dollar diet industry while providing their knowledge of nutrition and weight management into actionable lifestyle change for clients and patients.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001533"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fls-fitness-lifestyle-specialist/100/fls-110",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fls-110",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fls-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000693",
    "code": "FLS 120",
    "title": "Fitness Assessment & Exercise Prescription - Field Techniques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course introduces students to exercise prescription principles and exercise program design. Students learn to prescribe exercise for healthy populations or populations with medically controlled disease. Exercise type, volume, progression, client motivation, goals, safety, and enjoyment are emphasized.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001533",
      "lanecc-001534",
      "lanecc-001535"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fls-fitness-lifestyle-specialist/100/fls-120",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fls-120",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fls-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000694",
    "code": "FLS 130",
    "title": "Principles of Strength Training and Conditioning Instruction",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course introduces students to fundamental principles and techniques of resistance training, and programs/systems of conditioning. Includes development of exercises for flexibility, balance, strength, and aerobic conditioning. Provides students with foundational skills for fitness-based careers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001533",
      "lanecc-001534",
      "lanecc-001535"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fls-fitness-lifestyle-specialist/100/fls-130",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fls-130",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fls-130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000695",
    "code": "FLS 140",
    "title": "Applied Exercise Physiology 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course introduces students to the neuromuscular, cardiovascular and respiratory responses to acute exercise, and long-term physical training. Exercise metabolism, physiological fuel systems and hormonal control will also be discussed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001533",
      "lanecc-001534"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fls-fitness-lifestyle-specialist/100/fls-140",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fls-140",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fls-140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000696",
    "code": "FLS 150",
    "title": "Techniques of Group Exercise Leadership",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course introduces students to group exercise leadership methods including safety, motivation, communication, organization and class/activity planning. Students experience leading/teaching in a variety of group fitness activities/genres for a variety of skill levels.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001533",
      "lanecc-001534"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fls-fitness-lifestyle-specialist/100/fls-150",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fls-150",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fls-150.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000697",
    "code": "FLS 160",
    "title": "Applied Anatomy and Kinesiology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course introduces students to basic anatomy and kinesiology principles of movement and exercise. Topics include identification and movement of major muscle groups and joints, skeletal structure, and planes/axes of movement. Course work focuses on practical application for the fitness professional.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001533",
      "lanecc-001534",
      "lanecc-001535"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fls-fitness-lifestyle-specialist/100/fls-160",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fls-160",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fls-160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000698",
    "code": "FLS 170",
    "title": "Mental Dynamics of Exercise and Sport",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course introduces students to the mental dynamics of exercise and sport. Designed for exercise professionals to explore and apply the concepts of motivation, adherence, anxiety, over training and behavior modification in an exercise and sport setting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001533",
      "lanecc-001534",
      "lanecc-001535"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fls-fitness-lifestyle-specialist/100/fls-170",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fls-170",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fls-170.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000699",
    "code": "FLS 185",
    "title": "Career Preparation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to career and management topics specific to the fitness industry including: fitness program administration, personnel management, risk management, legal liability, scope of practice, equipment acquisition, facility planning and maintenance. Guidance in job search practices, interviewing techniques and resume development.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001533"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fls-fitness-lifestyle-specialist/100/fls-185",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fls-185",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fls-185.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000700",
    "code": "FLS 190",
    "title": "Injury Prevention and Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Assists students in developing and progressing exercise prescriptions for individuals with the goal of preventing or managing common athletic/exercise related injuries. Students learn how to work within their scope of practice in this framework and collaborate with other healthcare professionals.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FLS 160"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001533"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fls-fitness-lifestyle-specialist/100/fls-190",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fls-190",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fls-190.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000701",
    "code": "FLS 214",
    "title": "Physical Exercise and Healthy Aging",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Teaches the physiological changes that occur during the aging process and the positive of exercise on disease risk, longevity and quality of life. Aging theories, structural and functional changes and exercise programming for elderly populations will be discussed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447",
      "lanecc-001533",
      "lanecc-001535"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fls-fitness-lifestyle-specialist/200/fls-214",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fls-214",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fls-214.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000702",
    "code": "FLS 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Fitness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Supervised and structured work experience in the professional fitness industry. Students will integrate classroom learning with field experience by demonstrating skills in real world applications. Students will have the opportunity to expand their knowledge, explore career options and network with potential employers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001533",
      "lanecc-001534"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fls-fitness-lifestyle-specialist/200/fls-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fls-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fls-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000703",
    "code": "FLS 280A",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Healthy Aging",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Supervised and structured work experience in the professional fitness industry. Students will integrate classroom learning with field experience by demonstrating skills in real world applications. Students will have the opportunity to expand their knowledge, explore career options and network with potential employers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001533",
      "lanecc-001535"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fls-fitness-lifestyle-specialist/200/fls-280a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fls-280a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fls-280a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000704",
    "code": "FN 110",
    "title": "Personal Nutrition",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an introductory class that emphasizes practical application of nutrition knowledge to enhance general health. Students will develop skills for improving dietary habits and evaluating the validity of nutrition information.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001518",
      "lanecc-001520"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fn-food-and-nutrition/100/fn-110",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fn-110",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fn-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000705",
    "code": "FN 130",
    "title": "Family Food and Nutrition",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on how to prepare and offer a variety of foods in an environment that helps families develop a positive approach to eating. Nutritional guidelines are discussed for infancy through adolescence.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001518",
      "lanecc-001520",
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001525"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fn-food-and-nutrition/100/fn-130",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fn-130",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fn-130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000706",
    "code": "FN 190",
    "title": "Sports Nutrition",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents the role of a variety of nutrients in maintaining a body that is healthy and that supports athletic performance. Skills are developed to create an eating and hydration plan to support athletic performance and to stay well-nourished.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001518",
      "lanecc-001520"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fn-food-and-nutrition/100/fn-190",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fn-190",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fn-190.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000707",
    "code": "FN 225",
    "title": "Nutrition",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on how nutrients, food, and dietary patterns affect human health. Students will build a working knowledge of food sources, functions, requirements, digestion, absorption, and metabolism of nutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water). Students will develop skills for improving dietary habits and evaluating the evidence base and validity of nutrition information.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001518",
      "lanecc-001520",
      "lanecc-001533",
      "lanecc-001539",
      "lanecc-001544"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fn-food-and-nutrition/200/fn-225",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fn-225",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fn-225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000708",
    "code": "FR 101",
    "title": "First-Year French",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the first course in a sequence of three courses designed for students with no prior language study. In French 101, 102, and 103, students develop their intercultural competency and skills in speaking, listening, reading and writing through short cultural readings, videos, songs, and short conversations. Computer work is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fr-french/100/fr-101",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fr-101",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fr-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000709",
    "code": "FR 102",
    "title": "First-Year French",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the second course in a sequence of three courses designed for students with no prior language study. In French 101, 102, and 103, students develop their intercultural competency and skills in speaking, listening, reading and writing through short cultural readings, videos, songs, and short conversations. Computer work is required.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FR 101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fr-french/100/fr-102",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fr-102",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fr-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000710",
    "code": "FR 103",
    "title": "First-Year French",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the third course in a sequence of three courses designed for students with no prior language study. In French 101, 102, and 103, students develop their intercultural competency and skills in speaking, listening, reading and writing through short cultural readings, videos, songs, and short conversations. Computer work is required.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FR 102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/fr-french/100/fr-103",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/fr-103",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/fr-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000711",
    "code": "G 101",
    "title": "Earth's Dynamic Interior",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the geology of Earth's structure, formation of rocks, how plate interactions cause earthquakes and create volcanoes and mountains. Labs include problem solving, minerals, rocks, volcanology, seismology, resources, and simple geologic maps and structures. Take G 101 and 102 in any order. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/g-geology/100/g-101",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/g-101",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/g-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000712",
    "code": "G 102",
    "title": "Earth's Dynamic Surface",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the geology of Earth's surface and related hazards. Topics include erosion, deposition, weathering, soils, landslides, streams, groundwater, oceans, coasts, glaciers, deserts, climate, problem solving, topographic maps, and remote sensing of landforms. Take G 101 and 102 in any order. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/g-geology/100/g-102",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/g-102",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/g-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000713",
    "code": "G 103",
    "title": "Evolving Earth",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys geologic history of Earth and life. Topics include sedimentary environments, strata, plant and animal evolution, and how plate tectonic actions built continents. Labs include problem solving, fossils, relative ages of rock layers, geologic maps, and cross-sections. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "G 101",
      "G 102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/g-geology/100/g-103",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/g-103",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/g-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000714",
    "code": "G 146",
    "title": "Rocks and Minerals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines rocks, minerals, economic geology, resources, mining, environmental impacts, energy alternatives, resource conservation and problem solving. Labs explore how rocks, minerals and gems form, are classified, their symmetry, textures and structures, and how to decipher their geologic histories. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/g-geology/100/g-146",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/g-146",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/g-146.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000715",
    "code": "G 147",
    "title": "National Parks Geology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces geologic history, plate tectonics, and landform formation in national parks and monuments, including western parks, among others. Topics: volcanoes, mountains, stream and glacial erosion, rocks, rock layers and structures, topographic and geologic maps. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/g-geology/100/g-147",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/g-147",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/g-147.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000716",
    "code": "G 148",
    "title": "Geologic Hazards",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students learn the science, processes, causes and effects of geologic hazards, analyze the energy of earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and meteorite impacts, the forces of landslides floods, and coastal erosion, the recurrence of these hazards, and study examples of local and global events. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/g-geology/100/g-148",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/g-148",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/g-148.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000717",
    "code": "G 149",
    "title": "Catastrophic Earth",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers basics of geoscience, with a focus on historical geology and the rarity of catastrophic events such as mass extinctions, global glaciations, and humans as a geologic force. Course is designed for non-science majors. Lecture, reading, and discussion-based. Non-lab.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/g-geology/100/g-149",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/g-149",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/g-149.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000718",
    "code": "G 201",
    "title": "Earth Materials and Plate Tectonics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "-202-203âfor science majors. Global plate tectonic influences on Earthâs internal structure, mountains, deformation, magnetism, earthquakes, volcanism, minerals and rocks. Labs explore rocks and minerals, geologic maps, structures, and resources. Take and 202 in any order. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/g-geology/200/g-201",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/g-201",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/g-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000719",
    "code": "G 202",
    "title": "Earth's Surface Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surface geologic processes. Includes landforms and hazardous geological systems, rocks and minerals, geologic and topographic maps, remote sensing, erosion, deposition, weathering, soils, mass wasting, streams, groundwater, coasts, glaciers, deserts, climate, and plate tectonics. Take G 201 and 202 in any order. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/g-geology/200/g-202",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/g-202",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/g-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000720",
    "code": "G 203",
    "title": "Evolution of the Earth",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores how plate motions, climate change, and other factors influence the distribution and evolution of continents and organisms through geologic time. Labs examine fossils, age relationship, stratigraphy and analysis of complex regions using geologic maps and cross-sections. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "G 101",
      "G 102",
      "G 201",
      "G 202"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/g-geology/200/g-203",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/g-203",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/g-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000721",
    "code": "G 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Geology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This internship course offers a work experience that integrates theory and practice in the field of geology. It provides opportunities to develop skills, explore career options and network with professionals and employers while earning academic credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/g-geology/200/g-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/g-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/g-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000722",
    "code": "G 280ES",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Environmental Science",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This internship course offers a work experience that integrates theory and practice in the field of environmental studies. It provides opportunities to develop skills, explore career options and network with professionals and employers while earning academic credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/g-geology/200/g-280es",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/g-280es",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/g-280es.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000723",
    "code": "GEOG 141",
    "title": "Natural Environment",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce geographic concepts and major components of the physical environment including landforms, weather patterns, global climates, and global flora and fauna distribution patterns. Students will apply geographic principles, theories, and methods to understand and identify the processes shaping the Earth's surface, including analysis of extreme weather events, human impacts on environmental change, and natural processes found with American national parks.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/geog-geography/100/geog-141",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/geog-141",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/geog-141.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000724",
    "code": "GEOG 142",
    "title": "Introduction to Human Geography",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the field of human geography. Students will explore the relationships and processes that shape cultures. The course focuses on various sub-themes of human geography such as: demographics, world religions, economics, food, migration, ethnic identity, political systems, and globalization. Students will analyze maps and charts as they pertain to the field of human geography.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/geog-geography/100/geog-142",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/geog-142",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/geog-142.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000725",
    "code": "GEOG 201",
    "title": "World Regional Geography",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to major geographic regions of the earth. Students will explore each geographic region, examining the cultural and natural earth processes that make each region distinct. Students will use spatial perspectives to understand how physical and cultural attributes impact our understanding of a globalized world.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001523",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/geog-geography/200/geog-201",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/geog-201",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/geog-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000726",
    "code": "GIS 151",
    "title": "Digital Earth",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Digital Earth is an introduction to geospatial concepts and includes both lectures and hands-on computer applications. Students will use several geospatial technologies as they learn fundamental concepts of data analysis, data capture, and mapping. Students will learn how technologies such as GPS, Google Earth, and GIS software are used to solve real-world problems and aid critical decision making. Students who take this class online must have a computer with a Windows operating system (PC or a MAC with a windows boot option) OR be able to attend the GIS open lab hours. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 060"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001497",
      "lanecc-001500",
      "lanecc-001565",
      "lanecc-001568",
      "lanecc-001571",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/gis-geographic-information-science/100/gis-151",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/gis-151",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/gis-151.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000727",
    "code": "GIS 245",
    "title": "GIS 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "GIS 1 is the second in the series of Geographic Information Science and Technology courses. The course will build on the foundations of geospatial technology introduced in GIS 151. Students will use ArcGIS software to explore cartographic principles, projections, data capture, data structures, and data analysis. Access to a computer outside of class (running Windows 8.1 or later) is strongly recommended. Students who do not have access to a computer are strongly encouraged to attend GIS open lab hours. Lab included. Students who take this class online must have a computer with a Windows operating system (PC or a MAC with a windows boot option) OR be able to attend the GIS open lab hours.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "GIS 151"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001497",
      "lanecc-001568",
      "lanecc-001571",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/gis-geographic-information-science/200/gis-245",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/gis-245",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/gis-245.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000728",
    "code": "GIS 246",
    "title": "GIS 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "GIS 2 is the third in a series of Geographic Information Science and Technology courses. The course will focus on advanced skills and techniques used to create, analyze, and display spatial data in a geographic information system. The following skills and techniques will be emphasized: data and project management, digitizing, editing, address matching, geo-referencing, overlay analysis, spatial analysis, problem solving (related to spatial concepts and software), and visual design. Access to a computer outside of class (running Windows 8.1 or later) is strongly recommended. Students who do not have access to a computer are strongly encouraged to attend the GIS open lab hours. Lab included. Students who take this class online must have a computer with a windows operating system (PC or a MAC with a windows boot option) OR be able to attend the GIS open lab hours.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "GIS 245"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001497",
      "lanecc-001568",
      "lanecc-001571",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/gis-geographic-information-science/200/gis-246",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/gis-246",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/gis-246.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000729",
    "code": "GIS 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Geographic Information Science",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cooperative Education is a work experience opportunity for students that have completed two GIS classes and have instructor's approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/gis-geographic-information-science/200/gis-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/gis-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/gis-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000730",
    "code": "GS 101",
    "title": "General Science (Nature of the Northwest)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the geology, plants and animals in Central Oregon and along the Pacific coast. Students identify rocks, flora and fauna and look at the biodiversity between habitats on required field trips. Includes environmental issues and a scientific inquiry project. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/gs-general-science/100/gs-101",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/gs-101",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/gs-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000731",
    "code": "GS 106",
    "title": "Earth, Sea, Sky",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course surveys Earth and space sciences for non-science majors. Topics include geologic processes, time, hazards, oceans, atmosphere, and cosmology from asteroids, planets, stars, to galaxies and beyond. Labs include basic scientific techniques, minerals, rocks, maps, and space imagery. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/gs-general-science/100/gs-106",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/gs-106",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/gs-106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000732",
    "code": "GS 108",
    "title": "Oceanography",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys basic geological, physical, chemical, and biological processes of oceans, including geology, plate tectonics, seawater properties, waves, currents, tides, ocean life, biodiversity, marine resources and pollution. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/gs-general-science/100/gs-108",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/gs-108",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/gs-108.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000733",
    "code": "GS 109",
    "title": "Meteorology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a survey of the field of meteorology with detailed emphasis on the elements specific to the aviation industry. Students exit this course understanding how to access, analyze and use weather data to make decisions essential for safe flight.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001491",
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001496"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/gs-general-science/100/gs-109",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/gs-109",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/gs-109.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000734",
    "code": "GS 142",
    "title": "Earth Science: Earth Revealed",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces geology and integrates topics of Earth's history, plate tectonics, minerals, rocks, volcanism, earthquake activity, weathering, rivers, groundwater, glaciers, and coasts. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/gs-general-science/100/gs-142",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/gs-142",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/gs-142.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000735",
    "code": "GS 201",
    "title": "Scientific Skepticism - Someone is Wrong on the Internet",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The goal of this course is to explore scientific skepticism from a variety of angles. We will examine controversial scientific topics such as evolution, climate change, vaccine safety, GMOs, and alternative medicine. The foundations of scientific skepticism including psychology, social science, logical fallacies, philosophy of science, media, statistics, criticism of science and the history of science and skepticism will provide a framework. Information literacy, science communication, and debate skills will be developed throughout.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001500",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/gs-general-science/200/gs-201",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/gs-201",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/gs-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000736",
    "code": "GWE 180",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: General Work Experience",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides learning experiences in community businesses and organizations. Students develop employability skills, explore career options and network with professionals and employers while earning college credit. Instructor consent required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001467",
      "lanecc-001557"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/gwe-general-work-experience/100/gwe-180",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/gwe-180",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/gwe-180.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000737",
    "code": "HDFS 226",
    "title": "Child Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study of the physical, social-emotional, and intellectual development of the child from birth through adolescence. Some emphasis on prenatal influences. A survey of various child-study approaches. Instruction and experience in observing and recording the behavior of young children. Study of adult-child differences, value of play, and discipline. Required for ECE majors.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001525",
      "lanecc-001527",
      "lanecc-001528",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hdfs-human-development-family-services/200/hdfs-226",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hdfs-226",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hdfs-226.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000738",
    "code": "HDFS 226E",
    "title": "Desarrollo del Niño",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Este curso se imparte completamente en español. Curso enfocado en el estudio del desarrollo del niño desde el nacimiento hasta la adolescencia enfatizando las influencias prenatales, análisis de teorías sobre el desarrollo infantil, instrucción y experiencia en la observación y registro del comportamiento del niño pequeño; abarcando el estudio de las diferencias entre los adultos y niños así como la importancia del juego y la disciplina. Los estudiantes de Educación Infantil deberán cursar HDFS 226 o HDFS 226 E This course is taught fully in Spanish including all lessons, materials, homework, assignments, quizzes and exams. Study of the physical, social-emotional, and intellectual development of the child from birth through adolescence. Some emphasis on prenatal influences. A survey of various child-study approaches. Instruction and experience in observing and recording the behavior of young children. Study of adult-child differences, value of play, and discipline. Early Childhood Education majors must take either HDFS 226 or HDFS 226E.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001525",
      "lanecc-001527",
      "lanecc-001528",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hdfs-human-development-family-services/200/hdfs-226e",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hdfs-226e",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hdfs-226e.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000739",
    "code": "HDFS 227",
    "title": "Children Under Stress",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines the social, economic, and cultural factors that contribute to a child's experience and their impact on developmental potential. In this course, we look at some of the major issues that keep children from experiencing life more fully. Emphasis will be placed on attachment theory, the development of self-esteem, and trauma-informed care.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hdfs-human-development-family-services/200/hdfs-227",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hdfs-227",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hdfs-227.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000740",
    "code": "HDFS 228",
    "title": "Young Children with Special Needs",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The development, needs, and behavior of preschool aged children with special needs. General and practical strategies to help integrate children with special needs into childcare programs. An overview of inclusion, along with a focus on specific disabilities is covered, including autism spectrum disorder, speech and language, and attention deficit disorder.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001525",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hdfs-human-development-family-services/200/hdfs-228",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hdfs-228",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hdfs-228.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000741",
    "code": "HE 152",
    "title": "Drugs, Society and Behavior",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce the student to the social reality of drug use and drug users. We will study the historical significance and social construction of drug use, users, abuse, addiction and treatment options. We will explore the relationships between individual and group behavior and their relationship to society.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/he-health/100/he-152",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/he-152",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/he-152.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000742",
    "code": "HE 161",
    "title": "Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This American Red Cross adult, child and infant CPR/AED certification class provides the skills needed to recognize and give lifesaving care to a person experiencing cardiac and respiratory related emergencies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001533",
      "lanecc-001534",
      "lanecc-001535"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/he-health/100/he-161",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/he-161",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/he-161.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000743",
    "code": "HE 209",
    "title": "Human Sexuality",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will explore the physiological, psychological, and sociological factors that contribute to the development and expression of oneâs sexuality. This course is designed to increase self-awareness and knowledge about sexual relationships and sexual identity, in order to create positive sexual health outcomes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/he-health/200/he-209",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/he-209",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/he-209.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000744",
    "code": "HE 212",
    "title": "Women's Health",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines current issues in womenâs health and wellness with an emphasis on disease prevention, empowerment, and optimal well-being. Topics include biological, cultural, sociological, global, psychological, historical, and political influences that shape and define womenâs health and healthcare choices.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/he-health/200/he-212",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/he-212",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/he-212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000745",
    "code": "HE 240",
    "title": "Holistic Health",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explore how complementary, alternative, and integrative medicine contrasts with Western medicine, to make informed health care choices. Investigate traditional indigenous systems of healing throughout the world. Examine holistic therapies and sustainable approaches to address issues around stress, nutrition, inactivity, environmental health and well-being.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447",
      "lanecc-001569",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/he-health/200/he-240",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/he-240",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/he-240.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000746",
    "code": "HE 250",
    "title": "Personal Health",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explore and investigate the influence of family, community and personal beliefs on happiness and well-being. Develop knowledge and awareness of the impact that interpersonal communication, stress, nutrition, emotional, mental and environmental health can have on your life and ability to reach your fullest potential.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447",
      "lanecc-001533",
      "lanecc-001568",
      "lanecc-001569",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/he-health/200/he-250",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/he-250",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/he-250.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000747",
    "code": "HE 251",
    "title": "Wilderness First Aid",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course includes fundamental first aid care and emergency procedures in an outdoor environment. Techniques of assessing and handling the sick and injured in a remote location are included. Assessing injured and/or ill victims in a variety of emergency situations will be studied and practiced.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/he-health/200/he-251",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/he-251",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/he-251.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000748",
    "code": "HE 252",
    "title": "First Aid",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will focus on emergency first aid response, assessment, care, prevention and promotion. Students will study and practice and become certified in life-saving skills related to airway obstruction, CPR, shock, soft tissue musculoskeletal sudden illness, and a variety of other emergencies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001435",
      "lanecc-001440",
      "lanecc-001447",
      "lanecc-001467",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001484",
      "lanecc-001509",
      "lanecc-001518",
      "lanecc-001520",
      "lanecc-001523",
      "lanecc-001533",
      "lanecc-001534",
      "lanecc-001568",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/he-health/200/he-252",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/he-252",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/he-252.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000749",
    "code": "HE 255",
    "title": "Global Health and Sustainability",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Investigate the global interacting cause-and-effect relationships between economy, power, privilege, social identity and determinants. Topics will include: industry, consumerism, violence, maternal and child health, food/agriculture, hunger, homelessness, emerging disease, climate, ecosystems, biodiversity. We will identify and explore solutions for creating personal and community resilience, sustainability and positive health outcomes for people and the planet.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001533",
      "lanecc-001569",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/he-health/200/he-255",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/he-255",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/he-255.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000750",
    "code": "HE 275",
    "title": "Lifetime Health and Fitness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explore current evidence based fitness research and its relationship to achieving positive health outcomes. Develop an understanding of how optimal fitness, including: cardiorespiratory, strength training, weight management and healthy diet contributes to the prevention of stress and chronic disease.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447",
      "lanecc-001533",
      "lanecc-001568",
      "lanecc-001569",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/he-health/200/he-275",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/he-275",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/he-275.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000751",
    "code": "HE 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Health Occupations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This internship course provides on-the-job learning experiences in the health occupations field. Students earn college credit while working under the supervision of a health care professional. Internship sites are selected to support each studentâs career goals, contributing to the studentâs education and future employability.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/he-health/200/he-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/he-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/he-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000752",
    "code": "HIM 107",
    "title": "Integrated Electronic Health Records",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will learn to work with Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems with simulated data. Students will apply practice management systems (PMS) used in a medical office and work with protected health information (PHI). Students will learn the functionality of health care software: threats to security, the need for standards, high levels of usability, sources of errors and compliance with regulatory standards.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001540",
      "lanecc-001541",
      "lanecc-001542"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/him-health-information-management/100/him-107",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-107",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000753",
    "code": "HIM 120",
    "title": "Introduction to Health Information Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class introduces the student to the historical development of health information management and different health information roles. Course outcomes focus on the work and responsibilities of health information professionals and their relationships. Interpersonal communication with other health care providers, content and structure of patient records; quantitative and qualitative analyses of the documentation of patient care; use of storage methods; and retrieving patient data elements will all be explored.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001438",
      "lanecc-001540",
      "lanecc-001541"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/him-health-information-management/100/him-120",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-120",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000754",
    "code": "HIM 125",
    "title": "Healthcare Data Analytics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will introduce Health Information Management students to fundamental relational database concepts and how relational database concepts are used in Health Information Management to gather data and perform healthcare data analytics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001540"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/him-health-information-management/100/him-125",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-125",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000755",
    "code": "HIM 154",
    "title": "Introduction to Disease Processes",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides students with a basic understanding of various diseases of the human body. The introduction to signs and symptoms of diseases and how they develop and may be treated by clinical professionals will be explored.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HP 100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001540",
      "lanecc-001541"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/him-health-information-management/100/him-154",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-154",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-154.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000756",
    "code": "HIM 160",
    "title": "Healthcare Insurance and Billing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will introduce the student to health insurance and reimbursement. Topics include plan options, abstracting medical records, federal regulations, and the importance of accurate, compliant coding of diagnoses and procedures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001540",
      "lanecc-001541"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/him-health-information-management/100/him-160",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-160",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000757",
    "code": "HIM 183",
    "title": "Introduction to Health Information Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces health information technology systems (clinical and administrative) and their applications in health care entities. Students will identify fundamentals of support to HIM professionals.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001540"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/him-health-information-management/100/him-183",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-183",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-183.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000758",
    "code": "HIM 200",
    "title": "Healthcare Statistics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Healthcare statistics presents the collection and integration of given data. Computations of various formulas are used in analyzing and converting this data to useful information. Students learn appropriate methods to analyze, interpret, and present various types of data applicable to a variety of health care needs, i.e., patient care, management of a facility, and mandatory reporting requirements. Students will learn analysis through pivot tables and data presentation.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 098",
      "MTH 060"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001540"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/him-health-information-management/200/him-200",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-200",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000759",
    "code": "HIM 206",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Employment in Healthcare: HIM Seminar",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will develop job search tools and skills in preparation for internships and employment in health care including job research, resume writing, applications, and interviewing. Students will learn how to start and keep a job, leave a job with grace, and secure references.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001540",
      "lanecc-001541"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/him-health-information-management/200/him-206",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-206",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000760",
    "code": "HIM 210",
    "title": "Leadership for Health Information Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides practical instruction in management principles from a health information (HIM) perspective. HIM Managers are found in all healthcare settings: acute-care, outpatient, long-term care, rehabilitation, healthcare insurance, and even as electronic health record (EHR) vendors. The principles introduced will provide a foundation and path for sound management practice and decision making as well as the human resources department plays in todayâs healthcare management environment.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HIM 120",
      "HIM 125"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001540"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/him-health-information-management/200/him-210",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-210",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000761",
    "code": "HIM 222",
    "title": "Reimbursement Methodologies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will introduce the student to different reimbursement methodologies in medical office, hospital, long term, and other settings. The course will analyze different reimbursement methodologies including fee-for- service, MCOâs, managed care, MS- DRGâs, and HCCâs.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HIM 120",
      "HIM 160"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001540",
      "lanecc-001541"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/him-health-information-management/200/him-222",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-222",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000762",
    "code": "HIM 225",
    "title": "Legal & Ethical Aspects of Health Information Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces legislation affecting healthcare, along with a review of issues such as professional liability, informed consent, privacy and security laws, electronic health records, release of protected health information, patients’ rights and workplace legalities. Additionally, the cost of health care, who pays for it, and types of health insurance are discussed. A variety of ethical issues in health care are explored in health information management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001540",
      "lanecc-001541"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/him-health-information-management/200/him-225",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-225",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000763",
    "code": "HIM 230",
    "title": "Quality Improvement in Healthcare",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course investigates the components of quality and performance improvement in health care. Students explore the functions of risk management, utilization review in case studies. Quality performance improvement and regulatory requirements will be investigated. Students will learn skills in data analysis, performance improvement tools, and data presentation.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HIM 120",
      "HIM 125"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001540"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/him-health-information-management/200/him-230",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-230",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000764",
    "code": "HIM 241",
    "title": "Health Information Management Applications 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce the HIM student to the history and use of clinical terminologies, classifications and code systems; reimbursement methodologies; principles and supervisory management including resource management responsibilities, performance/practice standards, and policies and procedures; health laws; data security, privacy and management.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HIM 120",
      "HIM 125"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001540"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/him-health-information-management/200/him-241",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-241",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-241.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000765",
    "code": "HIM 242",
    "title": "Health Information Management Applications 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of HIM 241 exploring the history and use of clinical vocabularies, reimbursement methodologies, principles and supervisory management, resources management responsibilities, job descriptions, performance/practice standards, and policies and procedures of regulatory bodies.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HIM 241"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001540"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/him-health-information-management/200/him-242",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-242",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-242.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000766",
    "code": "HIM 260",
    "title": "Medical Record Auditing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on the principles and practices of auditing medical records. The course covers topics such as applying CPT and ICD 10 CM /PCS coding guidelines in audits, compliant coding, preparing an audit plan, and post-audit follow-up and communication.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HIM 160",
      "HIM 222",
      "HIM 273"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001540"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/him-health-information-management/200/him-260",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-260",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000767",
    "code": "HIM 270",
    "title": "ICD-10 Coding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "ICD 10 CM Coding is an introductory course that provides students with a solid foundation in the principles and practices of coding using the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM). The course covers topics such as coding guidelines, conventions, and principles, as well as the structure and organization of the ICD-10-CM coding system.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HP 100",
      "HIM 154"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001540",
      "lanecc-001541"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/him-health-information-management/200/him-270",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-270",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-270.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000768",
    "code": "HIM 271",
    "title": "ICD-10-PCS Coding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "ICD 10 PCS Coding is a specialized course that focuses on the principles and practices of coding using the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Procedure Coding System (ICD-10-PCS) for hospital-based procedures.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HP 100",
      "HIM 154"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001540",
      "lanecc-001541"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/him-health-information-management/200/him-271",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-271",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-271.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000769",
    "code": "HIM 273",
    "title": "CPT and HCPCS Coding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "CPT Coding is a course that focuses on the principles and practices of medical office coding using the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) coding system. The course covers topics such as coding guidelines, conventions, and principles, as well as the structure and organization of the CPT coding system.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HP 100",
      "HIM 154"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001540",
      "lanecc-001541"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/him-health-information-management/200/him-273",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-273",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-273.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000770",
    "code": "HIM 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Health Information Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course offers a work experience that integrates theory and practice in the field of Health Information Management. This experience will provide: opportunities to develop skills, explore career options and network with professionals and employers as a student completes their AAS HIM degree or Medical Coding certificate.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "COOP 206"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001540",
      "lanecc-001541"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/him-health-information-management/200/him-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000771",
    "code": "HIM 281",
    "title": "RHIT Exam Prep Workshop",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to prepare HIM graduates to sit for and pass the Registered Health Information Technician (RHIT) exam given by the American Health Information Association (AHIMA).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001540"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/him-health-information-management/200/him-281",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-281",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/him-281.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000772",
    "code": "HON 280H",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: International Work Experience-Honors",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a structured program for honors students to do an international work experience through LCC and IE3 Global Internships. Living and working in another country, students gain career and intercultural skills essential in a global society. Learn more and view the application on the IE3 Global website . This honors class delves deeper into course topics and requires a high level of student motivation; the pace may be faster than non-honors courses. See the Honors Program website for information.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hon-honors/200/hon-280h",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hon-280h",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hon-280h.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000773",
    "code": "HORT 120",
    "title": "Gardening and Sustainable Food Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class will focus on experiential learning in the garden on how to grow plants from seed to harvest (or to seed again) particularly those plant varietals that are regionally appropriate. We will develop an understanding of sustainable food systems, including growing edible plants at a variety of scales, methods of sustainable agriculture, and methods to improve regional food security. We will also explore the impacts of industrial agriculture on ecosystems, human rights, and health. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001518",
      "lanecc-001520",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hort-horticulture/100/hort-120",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hort-120",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hort-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000774",
    "code": "HP 100",
    "title": "Medical Terminology 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A programmed learning course covering basic medical terminology, derivation, pronunciation, and meaning. This course presents a study of basic medical terminology. Prefixes, suffixes, word roots, combining forms, special endings, plural forms, and abbreviations are included in the content.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001538",
      "lanecc-001540",
      "lanecc-001541",
      "lanecc-001542",
      "lanecc-001543",
      "lanecc-001544",
      "lanecc-001545",
      "lanecc-001546",
      "lanecc-001548",
      "lanecc-001556"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hp-health-professions/100/hp-100",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hp-100",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hp-100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000775",
    "code": "HP 105",
    "title": "EHR for the Provider Office",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides students the opportunity to establish proficiency in creating patient charts, complete electronic progress notes for a variety of practice patients, and will complete electronic history forms, lab requisition forms, electronic prescriptions, electronic telephone notes, proof of appointment letters and electronic forms, and enter coding and billing information. This course utilizes an applied approach using simulation EHR software.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001542"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hp-health-professions/100/hp-105",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hp-105",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hp-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000776",
    "code": "HP 110",
    "title": "Health Office Procedures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Principles and practical application of administrative duties in a healthcare office. Topics covered include management of both paper and electronic medical records, ROI (release of information), appointment scheduling, professional verbal and written communication skills, legal and ethics in healthcare, banking and revenue cycle basics, HIPAA privacy and OSHA safety requirements, and some entry-level management skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001438",
      "lanecc-001533",
      "lanecc-001538",
      "lanecc-001542",
      "lanecc-001543",
      "lanecc-001556"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hp-health-professions/100/hp-110",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hp-110",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hp-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000777",
    "code": "HP 150",
    "title": "Human Body Systems 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the fundamental concepts of the anatomy and physiology, beginning with the structural organization of the body, followed by the structures and functions of the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, cardiovascular, and the nervous system. Part 1 of a 2 part series.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001538",
      "lanecc-001540",
      "lanecc-001541",
      "lanecc-001542",
      "lanecc-001543",
      "lanecc-001548"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hp-health-professions/100/hp-150",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hp-150",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hp-150.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000778",
    "code": "HP 152",
    "title": "Human Body Systems 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "As a continuation of HP 150, this course introduces the fundamental structures and functions of the lymphatic, endocrine, respiratory, urinary, digestive, and reproductive systems, and the general and special senses. A basic introduction to microbes and immunology is also included. Part 2 of a 2 part series.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HP 150"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001538",
      "lanecc-001540",
      "lanecc-001541",
      "lanecc-001542",
      "lanecc-001543",
      "lanecc-001548"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hp-health-professions/100/hp-152",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hp-152",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hp-152.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000779",
    "code": "HP 153",
    "title": "Introduction to Pharmacology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An overview of pharmacology for the health professions student with a framework to understand medications and their administration. Part I is a review of pharmacologic principles, introducing students to the subject of drugs, their sources, and their uses. Part II examines drug classifications through descriptions and characteristics of common drugs, their purposes, side effects, precautions or contraindications, side effects, and interactions. Patient education is highlighted for each classification of drug.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001540",
      "lanecc-001542",
      "lanecc-001543",
      "lanecc-001548"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hp-health-professions/100/hp-153",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hp-153",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hp-153.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000780",
    "code": "HP 220",
    "title": "Legal and Ethical Aspects of Healthcare",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An overview of the United States legal system. A study of the principles of law and ethics as applied to the healthcare field with particular reference to all phases of medical information management and medical assisting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001542"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hp-health-professions/200/hp-220",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hp-220",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hp-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000781",
    "code": "HPHY 212",
    "title": "Research Methods in Biology and Human Physiology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces core principles of human physiology and biological science, emphasizing scientific thinking, data analysis, and inquiry. Students will build a strong foundation for upper-division coursework and research while exploring connections between lab science and medicine. Hands-on activities will develop skills in questioning, data management, and analysis. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 095",
      "MTH 098"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hphy-human-physiology/200/hphy-212",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hphy-212",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hphy-212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000782",
    "code": "HS 102",
    "title": "Psychopharmacology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will be introduced to the behavioral, psychological, physical and social effects of psychoactive substances on the individual user as well as the family and society. Students will learn basic pharmacology and about commonly abused drugs. Models of treatment for substance use and disorders will be explored including issues related to diverse cultures, lifestyles, gender and the needs of special populations. This class is accepted by MHACBO to meet certification requirements for alcohol & drug counselors.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001568",
      "lanecc-001569",
      "lanecc-001570"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hs-human-services/100/hs-102",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-102",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000783",
    "code": "HS 150",
    "title": "Personal Effectiveness for Human Service Workers",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to help students create greater success in college and in their professional lives, while simultaneously building a supportive learning environment for students in the Human Services Program. The course utilizes individual and small group exercises to explore human service careers, and issues relevant to being an effective Human Services professional. Students will learn and practice field-orientated skills in preparation for cooperative education internship and employment, including stress management and burnout prevention.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001438",
      "lanecc-001557",
      "lanecc-001567",
      "lanecc-001569",
      "lanecc-001570"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hs-human-services/100/hs-150",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-150",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-150.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000784",
    "code": "HS 155",
    "title": "Interviewing Theory and Techniques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will be introduced to the theoretical knowledge and interviewing skills required of human service workers in a variety of settings. Students will learn the basic processes used for information gathering, problem solving, and for sharing information. They will learn and practice skills associated with conducting an effective interview. Students will be sensitized to the issues common to interviewing people of differing cultural backgrounds. This class is accepted by MHACBO to meet certification requirements for alcohol and drug counselors.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001567",
      "lanecc-001569",
      "lanecc-001570"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hs-human-services/100/hs-155",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-155",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-155.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000785",
    "code": "HS 158",
    "title": "Trauma: Theory to Practice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class introduces students to the sources and prevalence of trauma (including physical, cognitive, emotional, social and behavioral responses to traumatic experiences), how trauma impacts individuals who seek assistance from human service organizations. Best practices for both trauma specific and trauma-informed services will be explored.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001567",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hs-human-services/100/hs-158",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-158",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-158.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000786",
    "code": "HS 201",
    "title": "Introduction to Human Services",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will be introduced to a wide array of social and personal problems that are addressed by the field of human services. Students will explore the way economics and history shape current social welfare programs and policies. The philosophical foundation of the human service movement as well as career opportunities in the field will be examined. Trends and intervention strategies for a number of service systems will be introduced. The impact of diversity and trauma informed care on service delivery will be explored.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001556",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hs-human-services/200/hs-201",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-201",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000787",
    "code": "HS 209",
    "title": "Crisis Intervention and Prevention",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will introduce human service to crisis intervention and prevention that emphasizes crisis counseling and non-physical methods for preventing or controlling disruptive behavior before it escalates. Students will be taught effective non-violent intervention for a wide range of crisis situations. Content of this course will provide students with hands-on practical approaches to crisis management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001567",
      "lanecc-001568",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hs-human-services/200/hs-209",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-209",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-209.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000788",
    "code": "HS 220",
    "title": "Prevention 1: Preventing Substance Abuse and Other Social Problems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will be introduced to prevention philosophy and program interventions aimed at addressing social problems and reinforcing healthy behavior and lifestyles. Risk factors, protective processes and resiliency factors will be explored. Students will have an opportunity to examine effective prevention programs that address the needs of different cultures and diverse populations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hs-human-services/200/hs-220",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-220",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000789",
    "code": "HS 221",
    "title": "Co-occurring Disorders",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to best practices in working with individuals with dual diagnoses and their families. Emphasizes integrated services to individuals with both mental health diagnosis and substance use diagnosis. Supports students to meet entry-level requirements of social service agencies in Oregon. This class is accepted by MHACBO to meet certification requirements for alcohol and drug counselors.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001567",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hs-human-services/200/hs-221",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-221",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000790",
    "code": "HS 222",
    "title": "Best Practices in Human Services: Interventions",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An overview of Best Practices currently implemented for substance abuse, mental health, case management and a variety of other challenges facing adults and families will be examined with an emphasis on the impact of environmental/societal factors, gender and multicultural issues.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hs-human-services/200/hs-222",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-222",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000791",
    "code": "HS 224",
    "title": "Group Counseling Skills",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to describing, selecting, and appropriately using strategies from accepted and culturally appropriate models for group counseling with clients with a variety of disorders including substance abuse. This class is accepted by MHACBO to meet certification requirements for alcohol and drug counselors.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HS 155"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001569",
      "lanecc-001570"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hs-human-services/200/hs-224",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-224",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-224.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000792",
    "code": "HS 226",
    "title": "Ethics and Law",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the established professional codes of ethics that define the professional context within which the addiction counselor and human services provider works. Students will become knowledgeable about federal and state laws and regulations that apply in the field of substance abuse treatment and other health and human services. This class is accepted by MHACBO to meet certification requirements for alcohol and drug counselors.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001567",
      "lanecc-001569",
      "lanecc-001570"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hs-human-services/200/hs-226",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-226",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-226.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000793",
    "code": "HS 228",
    "title": "HIV/AIDS and other Infectious Diseases: Risk Assessment and Intervention",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the epidemiology of HIV/AIDS, and other infectious diseases, including sexually transmitted diseases that frequently infect people who use drugs or who are chemically dependent. Students will examine treatment options and prevention strategies. The legal and policy issues that impact infected individuals as well as the larger community will be explored. This class is accepted by MHACBO to meet certification requirements for alcohol and drug counselors.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001569",
      "lanecc-001570"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hs-human-services/200/hs-228",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-228",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-228.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000794",
    "code": "HS 229",
    "title": "Grief and Loss Across Life Span",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will explore the emotional, cultural, developmental, spiritual and behavioral factors that shape an individual's reaction to loss, including the reactions of helpers who are working with people experiencing personal loss and grief. Material will address losses of individuals, and their significant others, when confronted by chronic disability, illness, or other life-altering events associated with aging as well as death. This course utilizes lecture, discussion, and group exercises to respond compassionately and help individuals develop emotional resilience to loss.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hs-human-services/200/hs-229",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-229",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-229.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000795",
    "code": "HS 231",
    "title": "Advanced Interviewing and Counseling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class will provide an introduction to the theory and principles of motivational interviewing. Motivational interviewing is a client-centered approach to helping Individuals make behavioral changes by encouraging them to explore and resolve their ambivalence about engaging in a change process. Students will learn the theoretical basis of this evidence based practice. Students will learn about stages of change and strategies for intervening effectively at each stage of the change process.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HS 155"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hs-human-services/200/hs-231",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-231",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000796",
    "code": "HS 232",
    "title": "Cognitive-Behavioral Strategies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will introduce students to the theory and methods of cognitive-behavioral approaches to counseling. These approaches rest upon the premise that psychological distress and maladaptive behavior is the result of faulty thinking. Cognitive-behavioral approaches are based on a psycho-educational model and focus on changing cognitions in order to change feelings and behavior.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HS 155"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hs-human-services/200/hs-232",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-232",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000797",
    "code": "HS 265",
    "title": "Casework Interviewing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will learn the theoretical knowledge of a solution focus approach to develop skills needed to work in human services organizations. Students will learn the goals and methods of effective casework including interviewing skills, case management and treatment planning. This theoretical approach emphasizes clients' strengths and goals.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HS 155"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hs-human-services/200/hs-265",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-265",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-265.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000798",
    "code": "HS 266",
    "title": "Case Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will be introduced to the theory and practice of case management. Methods of delivering accessible, integrated, coordinated, and accountable case management services will be presented. Students will learn how to maintain professional records, including documenting assessments, treatment plans, chart notes and other relevant agency records. Cross-cultural issues to designing and delivering case management services will be explored. This class is accepted by MHACBO to meet certification requirements, including ASAM assessment, for alcohol and drug counselors.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HS 155"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001567",
      "lanecc-001569",
      "lanecc-001570"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hs-human-services/200/hs-266",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-266",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-266.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000799",
    "code": "HS 267",
    "title": "Cultural Competence in Human Services",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will focus on developing the cultural competency of beginning human services practitioner. Major ethnic and cultural groups will be studied, as well as cultural philosophies, assumptions and patterns, and their impact on identity and mental health. This class is accepted by MHACBO to meet certification requirements for alcohol and drug counselors.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001567",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hs-human-services/200/hs-267",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-267",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-267.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000800",
    "code": "HS 280",
    "title": "Cooperative Education: Human Services",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this internship course students will gain human services-related work experience in community organizations. Students will integrate theory and practice, develop skills, explore career options, and network with professional while earning college credit. Please contact the Human Services cooperative education coordinator before attempting to register.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HS 150",
      "HS 226"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001567",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hs-human-services/200/hs-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000801",
    "code": "HS 280AS",
    "title": "Cooperative Education: Human Services - Addiction Studies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this internship course students will gain human services-related work experience in addiction focused community organizations. Students will integrate theory and practice, develop skills, explore career options, and network with professionals while earning college credit. Please contact the Human Services cooperative education coordinator before attempting to register.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HS 150",
      "HS 226"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hs-human-services/200/hs-280as",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-280as",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-280as.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000802",
    "code": "HS 280BH",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Behavioral Health",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this internship course students will gain human services-related work experience in behavioral health focused community organizations. Students will integrate theory and practice, develop skills, explore career options, and network with professionals while earning college credit. Please contact the Human Services cooperative education coordinator before attempting to register.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HS 150",
      "HS 226"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hs-human-services/200/hs-280bh",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-280bh",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hs-280bh.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000803",
    "code": "HST 101",
    "title": "Western Civilization: Ancient Mediterranean",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A survey of the historical development of religious and secular value systems, scientific theories, social structures, economies, and political thought and institutions of the Western world from the earliest recorded city-states through the early Renaissance. The course will focus on the diverse societies and cultures of the Near East, Egypt, Greeks, Jews, Romans, and Christians and on the influence of Germanic and Islamic societies in the wake of the fall of Rome. The course will also examine the historical relationship between the events and ideas of this earlier period and our modern world.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hst-history/100/hst-101",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hst-101",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hst-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000804",
    "code": "HST 102",
    "title": "Western Civilization: Making of Modern Europe",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A survey of the historical development of religious and secular value systems, scientific theories, social structures, economies, and political thought and institutions of the Western world from Italian Renaissance through the French Revolution. Topics include Europeâs colonization of the western hemisphere, the Reformation era, the Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution, and the early Industrial Revolution. The course will also provide students with an overview of diverse peoples, nationalities, and cultures in the context of changing social, political, and economic conditions and values. It will further examine the influence of the events and ideas of this period on the modern world.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hst-history/100/hst-102",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hst-102",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hst-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000805",
    "code": "HST 103",
    "title": "Western Civilization: Europe and the World",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A survey of the historical development of the Western world from approximately 1800 to the late twentieth century that provides students with an overview of diverse peoples, nationalities, and cultures in the context of changing social, political, and economic conditions and values. The concepts, events, and people covered will guide our understanding of the present world. Topics include industrialization and labor; social movements; mid-19th- century political revolutions; imperialism; ideologies and politics of the 19th and 20th centuries; the world wars and decolonization; the Cold War, and popular culture.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hst-history/100/hst-103",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hst-103",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hst-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000806",
    "code": "HST 104",
    "title": "World History",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "World History is the story of peoples on a global stage. This course will look at the origin and diffusion of civilizations in the ancient world including Asia, Africa, Middle East and Mediterranean, Europe and the Americas. Themes and topics will include world religions, early empires, communication, interaction and exchange.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hst-history/100/hst-104",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hst-104",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hst-104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000807",
    "code": "HST 105",
    "title": "World History",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A survey of diverse peoples using the theme of \"movement\" to highlight cultural contact during the emergence of new world patterns beginning in approximately 1400 to 1815: It will include topics of exploration and expansion, state building, religions and their impact on culture, war, politics, selected individuals, global trade and consequences.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hst-history/100/hst-105",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hst-105",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hst-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000808",
    "code": "HST 106",
    "title": "World History",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A survey of the modern patterns of world history from approximately 1800 to late 20th-century including topics of industrialization and nationalism, mass society, imperialism, Communism, war and revolution, the Cold War, nation-building in Latin America, Africa and the Middle East. Select individuals and events will be examined in historical context to guide understanding of present thought and conditions in our \"global village\".",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hst-history/100/hst-106",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hst-106",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hst-106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000809",
    "code": "HST 201",
    "title": "History of the United States",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Survey of United States history focusing on the creation and development of the country socially, economically, politically, and culturally. Native America, European colonization, colonial development, origins of slavery, Revolution, early Republic.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001523"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hst-history/200/hst-201",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hst-201",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hst-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000810",
    "code": "HST 202",
    "title": "History of the United States",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Survey of United States history focusing on the development of the country socially, economically, politically, and culturally. Jacksonian era, expansion, commercial and industrial revolution, slavery, Civil War, Reconstruction, Gilded Age, Populism.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001523"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hst-history/200/hst-202",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hst-202",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hst-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000811",
    "code": "HST 203",
    "title": "History of the United States",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Survey of United States history focusing on the creation and development of the country socially, economically, politically, and culturally. Imperialism, Progressivism, the 1920s, Depression and New Deal, World Wars and Cold War, 1960s, 1970s and recent developments.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001523",
      "lanecc-001568"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hst-history/200/hst-203",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hst-203",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hst-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000812",
    "code": "HST 266",
    "title": "US Women's History",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores the distinctive experiences of women in the United States from its earliest period to current time. The course will follow a chronological framework with a focus on themes and topics such as Native American women, women and witchcraft, slavery, women's rights movement, women and work, women and war, the 'feminine mystique,' and personal politics. The coursework will also include implications of race, class, and ethnic differences among women over time.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001524"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hst-history/200/hst-266",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hst-266",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hst-266.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000813",
    "code": "HUM 240",
    "title": "Medical and Health Humanities",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The humanities and arts – including literature, philosophy, history, film, performance, music, and the visual arts – can invite new ways of thinking about health, healing, medical culture, and caregiving, as well as human experiences such as birth, death, illness, disability, and embodiment. Creative expression also helps to promote mental and physical health, empathy, and self-reflection. In this course, students will engage with the methods of the medical and health humanities, while articulating their own values, beliefs, and questions about topics related to health and medicine. This course is open to all, including current and future healthcare providers, caregivers, patients, and everyone who values human health and well-being.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/hum-humanities/200/hum-240",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/hum-240",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/hum-240.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000814",
    "code": "IDS 280S",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Sustainability Coordinator",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This internship course offers a work experience that integrates theory and practice in the field of sustainability. It provides opportunities to develop skills, explore career options and network with professionals and employers while earning academic credit toward the degree.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ids-interdisciplinary-studies/200/ids-280s",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ids-280s",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ids-280s.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000815",
    "code": "J 216",
    "title": "Newswriting 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The study and practice of newsgathering and writing objective news stories. Discussions center on concept of news and news values, ethics, interviewing and traditional journalism methods, and standards as practiced by established American newspapers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/j-journalism/200/j-216",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/j-216",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/j-216.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000816",
    "code": "J 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Journalism",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides work experience in journalistic writing and reporting, illustration and design, and photography and video. Students will have the opportunity to integrate classroom theory with practical experience. Students may develop skills, explore career options and network with professionals and employers while earning credit toward a degree. Contact the journalism co-op coordinator before registering. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 9 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/j-journalism/200/j-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/j-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/j-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000817",
    "code": "LIB 127",
    "title": "Research Skills and Information Literacy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will develop critical thinking skills needed to locate, evaluate and cite information relevant to specific research needs. The course develops research skills and confidence that contribute to success in other college courses and life experiences.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/lib-library/100/lib-127",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/lib-127",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/lib-127.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000818",
    "code": "MA 110",
    "title": "Clinical Assistant 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to clinical assisting in the ambulatory care setting. Includes learning aseptic technique, sterilization of instruments, exam room techniques, vital signs, taking a patient history, proper handling of patient medical record and documentation requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001542"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ma-medical-assistant/100/ma-110",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ma-110",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ma-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000819",
    "code": "MA 112",
    "title": "Medical Insurance Procedures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course includes a computation component. Medical reimbursement management for private health and accident insurance, Medicare, Medicaid, Workers' Compensation. Abstracting information from health records for billing and transfer forms. Introduction to the use of CPT-4 and ICD-9/10-CM coding. Introduction to the CMS provider office billing form.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001542"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ma-medical-assistant/100/ma-112",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ma-112",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ma-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000820",
    "code": "MA 119",
    "title": "Introduction to Medical Coding and Scribing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to basic ICD-10 and CPT-4 coding procedures. This includes abstracting from healthcare documentation/records and assigning alphanumeric codes to diagnoses and procedures. The course also introduces students to basics of Medical scribing in outpatient healthcare providers' offices.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HP 152",
      "BI 233"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001542"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ma-medical-assistant/100/ma-119",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ma-119",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ma-119.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000821",
    "code": "MA 120",
    "title": "Clinical Assistant 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continuation of MA 110 Clinical Assistant. Includes identification, care and use of clinical instruments. Preparation for assisting physician with office procedures and surgeries. Introduction to basic pharmacology and drug identification. Identification of injection sites, introduction to preparation of injectables; instruction in mixing and administering ID, SQ, and IM injections; application of bandages and dressings. ECG instruction.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001542"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ma-medical-assistant/100/ma-120",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ma-120",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ma-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000822",
    "code": "MA 130",
    "title": "Clinical Assistant 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continuation of Clinical Assistant 2 MA 120. This course includes ordering and scheduling diagnostic testing per doctor's instructions, instructing patients with special needs, and dealing with office emergencies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001542"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ma-medical-assistant/100/ma-130",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ma-130",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ma-130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000823",
    "code": "MA 150",
    "title": "Laboratory Orientation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study of various office laboratory procedures and, in most instances, how to do them; hematology, urinalysis, immunology and phlebotomy.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001542"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ma-medical-assistant/100/ma-150",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ma-150",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ma-150.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000824",
    "code": "MA 206",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Medical Assistant Seminar",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will increase their understanding of the medical profession, learn effective resume writing, interviewing techniques and job search skills. Students will learn and practice presenting themselves professionally to employers in preparation for a cooperative education internship.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001542",
      "lanecc-001557"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ma-medical-assistant/200/ma-206",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ma-206",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ma-206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000825",
    "code": "MA 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Medical Assistant",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this required internship course students gain on-the-job work experience in local medical facilities in both clinical and administrative office settings. Students learn to identify and use additional medical equipment as well as have opportunities to integrate theory and practice introduced in the classroom with practical experiences in the professional field.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001542"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ma-medical-assistant/200/ma-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ma-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ma-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000826",
    "code": "MFG 101",
    "title": "Safety and Basic Shop Practice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This fundamental course introduces students to safe and efficient shop practices necessary to be successful in a manufacturing environment. Concepts are presented through a series of lectures and online activities. Skills are reinforced through demonstrations introducing basic shop equipment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001461",
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001467",
      "lanecc-001468",
      "lanecc-001470",
      "lanecc-001471",
      "lanecc-001475"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mfg-manufacturing-technology/100/mfg-101",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mfg-101",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mfg-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000827",
    "code": "MGMT 311",
    "title": "Human Resource Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to Human Resource Management. The course is designed to explore the functions, roles, and value of Human Resources. Topics include aspects of workforce planning, DEI (Diversity, Equity & Inclusion), talent acquisition, compensation and benefits, training and engagement, employment laws, company culture, employee and labor relations, strategy and people analytics, and risk management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001438",
      "lanecc-001500"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mgmt-management/300/mgmt-311",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-311",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-311.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000828",
    "code": "MGMT 321",
    "title": "Accounting Concepts-Managers",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course attempts to bridge the communication gap between the accounting professionals who prepare financial statements for reporting and the business managers who must use financial statements for operational decision making. In this course, you will learn how to read, interpret, and apply the accrual accounting information used in financial statements to common financial, managerial and operational decisions. You will also explore how accounting and budgeting support the manager in promoting organizational goals.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BT 165",
      "BA 211Z",
      "MTH 105Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001500"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mgmt-management/300/mgmt-321",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-321",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-321.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000829",
    "code": "MGMT 330",
    "title": "Digital Marketing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will examine major digital channels and platforms for digital marketing, theories and techniques of digital marketing, implementation considerations, and associated risks and limitations. The course will focus on the application of technology and data in the marketing mix and the behavior of consumers in the online environment. It will identify which tools can be used to collect data about customers and illustrate how digital marketing resources bring into focus the profiles and behaviors of market segments. Topics include customer relationship management, effects of the internet on product, pricing, distribution, and promotion, as well as ethical, security, and privacy concerns.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001500"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mgmt-management/300/mgmt-330",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-330",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-330.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000830",
    "code": "MGMT 347",
    "title": "International Business",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Integrated view of international business including current patterns of international business, socioeconomic and geopolitical systems within countries as they affect the conduct of business, major theories explaining international business transactions, financial forms and institutions that facilitate international transactions, and the interface between nation states and the firms conducting foreign business activities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001500"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mgmt-management/300/mgmt-347",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-347",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-347.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000831",
    "code": "MGMT 360",
    "title": "Financial Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course concerns how companies make financial investment decisions. A large company may have hundreds of thousands of shareholders each of which has a different amount of wealth, tolerance for risk and time horizon in which to invest. Small businesses must also understand how financial decisions affect their continuing operations. How should a financial manager decide in what to invest, and how to pay for those investments? In this course, you will learn how to value financial assets and how to value projects with differing cash flows and timelines of completion. You will also learn how risk affects these valuations and apply techniques to manage such risk. You will learn some of the advantages and disadvantages of financing investments with borrowed money and understand the three main sources of financing for businesses.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001500"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mgmt-management/300/mgmt-360",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-360",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-360.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000832",
    "code": "MGMT 388",
    "title": "Project Management 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is the first in a two course sequence. This course is an introduction to project management and the role of the project manager. The course introduces the phases of the project life cycle and focuses on project planning, project teams, and project leadership. Working in teams, students will identify and plan a project. Emphasis will be on project planning documentation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001500"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mgmt-management/300/mgmt-388",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-388",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-388.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000833",
    "code": "MGMT 400",
    "title": "Operations Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An examination of the fundamentals of manufacturing and service operation decision making. Topics include process flow analysis, supply chain management, capacity planning, facilities, and TQM.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001500",
      "lanecc-001537"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mgmt-management/400/mgmt-400",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-400",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000834",
    "code": "MGMT 405",
    "title": "Management Communications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An examination of the roles of communication strategies for managerial responsibilities. Emphasis on the practice of communication skills including managing primary operations, change, organizational conflict, and corporate culture.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001500",
      "lanecc-001537"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mgmt-management/400/mgmt-405",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-405",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-405.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000835",
    "code": "MGMT 407",
    "title": "Business Analytics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will develop a comprehensive understanding of how organizations collect and analyze data from internal and external sources to understand market and operational trends, forecast future outcomes, and capitalize on emerging technologies to achieve and maintain competitive advantage. Students will learn the background and purpose of business analytics and complete applied data analysis, visualization, and presentation projects using common business intelligence software tools.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BA 269"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001500"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mgmt-management/400/mgmt-407",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-407",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-407.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000836",
    "code": "MGMT 411",
    "title": "Marketing Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores the management of marketing within an organization. Management of marketing requires an umbrella view of the organization’s customers, direct and indirect competitors, direct and expanded marketplace, and global factors. Students will understand how to work with other departments in the organization to create a seamless product, sales, marketing, and analytics collaboration. Students will learn through real-life business cases from brands they know. They will learn tactical applicable skills for successfully managing marketing in any organization.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001500",
      "lanecc-001537"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mgmt-management/400/mgmt-411",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-411",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-411.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000837",
    "code": "MGMT 432",
    "title": "Social Enterprise",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides students with an introduction to social innovators and entrepreneurs (creators of ventures to address societal needs), the ventures they create, and how these entities create social value. Students will address various components of this emerging field: problem identification, environment scanning, solution identification, concept development, venture creation, value assessment, and communication strategies. Students will explore examples of current social enterprises, leading thinkers in the field of social entrepreneurship, and core entrepreneurial theory focused on social enterprises.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001500",
      "lanecc-001537"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mgmt-management/400/mgmt-432",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-432",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-432.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000838",
    "code": "MGMT 446",
    "title": "Cross-Cultural Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of cross-cultural management issues and related best practices. Students will expand their own leadership style understanding explored in BA 278, to include their own cultural norms, how this affects their communication, and how to ensure that their communication is cross-culturally effective. Students will learn the theoretical foundations of cultural differences in the workforce and explore how this knowledge should inform management in organizations. Ultimately it aims to better prepare students to become successful cross-cultural leaders.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001500",
      "lanecc-001537"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mgmt-management/400/mgmt-446",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-446",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-446.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000839",
    "code": "MGMT 453",
    "title": "Strategic Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Capstone course focusing on strategy formulation and decisional processes. Presents processes required to analyze, plan, and implement business strategy in a competitive market system. Emphasizes the development of skills for integrating complex data into a plan of action used to direct a firm. Applies concepts learned in previous management, marketing, project management, communications, finance, accounting, and economics courses.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001500"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mgmt-management/400/mgmt-453",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-453",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-453.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000840",
    "code": "MGMT 480",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Applied Business Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this internship course, students will gain work experience in area businesses related to management. The purpose of the course is to give students enrolled in the BAS in Business Management degree program a structure to reflect on their internship experience and apply their learning in a real-world environment. Students will integrate theory and practice, develop skills, and expand career knowledge while earning credit toward the BAS in Business Management degree. Instructor consent required; meet with the Business Dept. Co-op Coordinator before registering.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001500"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mgmt-management/400/mgmt-480",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-480",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-480.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000841",
    "code": "MGMT 488",
    "title": "Project Management 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is the second in the Project Management sequence, and is designed to provide an opportunity for students to apply the foundational knowledge and skills from Project Management 1. Working in teams, students will execute, monitor, and close a project. Emphasis will be on successful project execution and project evaluation.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MGMT 388"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001500"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mgmt-management/400/mgmt-488",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-488",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-488.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000842",
    "code": "MGMT 497",
    "title": "Special Topics:",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores various topics in applied business management. Emphasis on emerging technologies and topics of special interest in applied business management. May be repeated one time (8 credits maximum).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001500"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mgmt-management/400/mgmt-497",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-497",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mgmt-497.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000843",
    "code": "MTH 010",
    "title": "Whole Numbers, Fractions, Decimals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will review whole number skills and learn to compute with fractions and decimals. Concepts, problem solving, and applications will be integrated into the curriculum to increase students' abilities and to extend their understanding of basic math principles in preparation for higher level math courses. Effective math study strategies and math anxiety issues will be discussed to increase students' confidence in their abilities to succeed in math classes and to use math in daily life. This course is intended for students who need to strengthen their basic math skills before moving on to .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mth-mathematics/000/mth-010",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-010",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-010.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000844",
    "code": "MTH 020",
    "title": "Math Renewal",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course begins with a review of whole number, fraction, and decimal arithmetic that includes rounding, estimation, order of operations, averages, and the solving of one-step equations. This review is followed by an introduction to ratios, proportions, percent, measurement, and basic geometry in a problem-solving context, with the review skills integrated throughout. Some applications for technical careers will be incorporated for students in professional technical programs.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 010"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001435",
      "lanecc-001437",
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001518",
      "lanecc-001520",
      "lanecc-001533"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mth-mathematics/000/mth-020",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-020",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-020.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000845",
    "code": "MTH 052",
    "title": "Math for Health and Physical Sciences",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a pre-algebra level course in professional-technical mathematics used in chemistry, dosage computation, and other science-related courses. Topics include unit conversions, metrics, scientific notation, significant figures, rates, proportions, percent applications, graphs, algebra of units, and logarithms for pH.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001445",
      "lanecc-001538",
      "lanecc-001539",
      "lanecc-001542",
      "lanecc-001543",
      "lanecc-001545",
      "lanecc-001546",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mth-mathematics/000/mth-052",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-052",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-052.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000846",
    "code": "MTH 060",
    "title": "Beginning Algebra",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Topics include a selective review of arithmetic, tables and graphs, signed numbers, problem solving, linear equations, linear inequalities, ratio and proportion, and unit analysis. This course prepares students for - Elementary Algebra. and provide a two-term sequence preparatory for - Intermediate Algebra .",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 020"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001442",
      "lanecc-001445",
      "lanecc-001457",
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478",
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481",
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001525",
      "lanecc-001540",
      "lanecc-001541",
      "lanecc-001550",
      "lanecc-001551",
      "lanecc-001552",
      "lanecc-001553",
      "lanecc-001554",
      "lanecc-001560",
      "lanecc-001571"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mth-mathematics/000/mth-060",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-060",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-060.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000847",
    "code": "MTH 065",
    "title": "Elementary Algebra",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the second term of a two-term sequence in introductory algebra. Students having successfully completed should continue with this course in preparation for taking Intermediate Algebra ( ). Topics include systems of linear equations, exponents, polynomials, factoring, quadratic equations, introduction to functions, and rational expressions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 060"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001506",
      "lanecc-001545",
      "lanecc-001548",
      "lanecc-001556"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mth-mathematics/000/mth-065",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-065",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-065.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000848",
    "code": "MTH 075",
    "title": "Applied Algebra for Technicians",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the first course in algebra skills needed for technical mathematics, which includes the following: signed numbers, positive and negative exponents, scientific notation, forming expressions and equations from real situations, ratio and proportion, the Cartesian coordinate systems, rates of change, slope, linear equations, linear systems, quadratic equations, graphs, tables, charts, data analysis and problem solving. The course will emphasize clear communication of mathematical results. Application problems are realistic with some data to be collected, analyzed and discussed in group setting with results submitted in written form.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001467",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001479"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mth-mathematics/000/mth-075",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-075",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-075.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000849",
    "code": "MTH 085",
    "title": "Applied Geometry for Technicians",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course includes the following: linear, square, and cubic units, dimensional analysis in metric and U.S. customary measures, problem solving, angle measure, properties of pairs of angles formed by system of parallel, perpendicular, and transversal lines; perimeter and area of polygons and circles; surface area and volume of solid figures such as prisms and pyramids; similarity, ratio, and proportion, right triangle trigonometry. Oblique triangle trigonometry is an optional topic. Some algebra topics from will be applied. The course will emphasize clear communication of mathematical results. Application problems are realistic with some data to be collected, analyzed, and discussed in group setting with results submitted in written form.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001456",
      "lanecc-001459",
      "lanecc-001460",
      "lanecc-001461",
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001467",
      "lanecc-001468",
      "lanecc-001469",
      "lanecc-001472",
      "lanecc-001473",
      "lanecc-001474",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001479",
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001484",
      "lanecc-001485"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mth-mathematics/000/mth-085",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-085",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-085.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000850",
    "code": "MTH 095",
    "title": "Intermediate Algebra",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Topics include equations, function notation, polynomials, coordinate graphing, rational equations, radical equations, exponents, quadratic functions, absolute value equations and inequalities, exponential and logarithmic functions, inequalities and problem solving methods. This course provides a foundation for or .",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 065"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001443",
      "lanecc-001456",
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001467",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001500",
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001504",
      "lanecc-001505",
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001512",
      "lanecc-001516",
      "lanecc-001542",
      "lanecc-001543",
      "lanecc-001544",
      "lanecc-001545",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mth-mathematics/000/mth-095",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-095",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-095.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000851",
    "code": "MTH 098",
    "title": "Math Literacy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course students communicate quantitatively using large numbers, percentages, and rates of change. Students perform calculations using formulas and dimensional analysis, and read and create graphs to present real-world data.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001443",
      "lanecc-001445",
      "lanecc-001456",
      "lanecc-001457",
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001503",
      "lanecc-001504",
      "lanecc-001505",
      "lanecc-001516",
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001525",
      "lanecc-001538",
      "lanecc-001540",
      "lanecc-001541",
      "lanecc-001542",
      "lanecc-001543",
      "lanecc-001546",
      "lanecc-001550",
      "lanecc-001551",
      "lanecc-001552",
      "lanecc-001553",
      "lanecc-001554",
      "lanecc-001560",
      "lanecc-001569",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mth-mathematics/000/mth-098",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-098",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-098.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000852",
    "code": "MTH 105A",
    "title": "Support for Math In Society",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This support course focuses on the foundational skills and concepts needed to be persistent and successful in (Math in Society). Students will receive appropriate support as needed in arithmetic, algebra, problem-solving, technology, and study skills in an interactive setting. This course is intended to be taken concurrently with .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mth-mathematics/100/mth-105a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-105a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-105a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000853",
    "code": "MTH 106",
    "title": "Math in Society 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An exploration of present-day applications of mathematics focused on developing numeracy. Major topics include linear and exponential modeling, scheduling, history and uses of geometry. , , and may be taken in any order.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 098"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001500",
      "lanecc-001501"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mth-mathematics/100/mth-106",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-106",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000854",
    "code": "MTH 107",
    "title": "Math in Society 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An exploration of present-day applications of mathematics focused on developing numeracy. Major topics include at least three of the following: voting systems, methods of fair division, apportionment, networks, graph theory. , , may be taken in any order.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 098"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001501"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mth-mathematics/100/mth-107",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-107",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000855",
    "code": "MTH 211",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Elementary Mathematics 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The course includes a survey of mathematical topics for those interested in the presentation of mathematics at the K-9 levels. A variety of manipulative and heuristic problem solving strategies are used. Emphasis is on problem solving, patterns, sequences, set theory, an introduction to logic, numeration systems, number bases, arithmetic operations with whole numbers and integers, and number theory.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 095"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001523"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mth-mathematics/200/mth-211",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-211",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000856",
    "code": "MTH 212",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Elementary Mathematics 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The course includes a survey of mathematical topics for those interested in the presentation of mathematics at the K-9 levels. A variety of manipulative and heuristic problem solving strategies are used. Emphasis is on problem solving, rational numbers (as fractions and decimals), irrational and real numbers, proportional reasoning, percent, using elementary algebra (use of variables, equation solving, relations and functions), and an introduction to probability.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 211"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001523"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mth-mathematics/200/mth-212",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-212",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000857",
    "code": "MTH 213",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Elementary Mathematics 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The course includes a survey of mathematical topics for those interested in the presentation of mathematics at the K-9 levels. A variety of manipulative and heuristic problem solving strategies are used. Emphasis is on problem solving, elementary statistics, introductory geometry (basic definitions, vocabulary, polygons, angles, 2-3 dimensional geometry, congruence, constructions, similarity), transformational geometry, and measurement systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 211",
      "MTH 212"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001523"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mth-mathematics/200/mth-213",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-213",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000858",
    "code": "MTH 231",
    "title": "Discrete Mathematics 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers formal logic, methods of proof, sequences, recursion, and mathematical induction. Also included are combinatorics, set and graph theory, and trees.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 112Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001508"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mth-mathematics/200/mth-231",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-231",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000859",
    "code": "MTH 232",
    "title": "Discrete Mathematics 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers functions, relations, Pigeonhole principle, isomorphisms, Boolean algebras, and recursion.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 231"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001508"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mth-mathematics/200/mth-232",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-232",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000860",
    "code": "MTH 241",
    "title": "Elementary Calculus 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Differential calculus (without Trigonometry) for business and social sciences. Some review of algebraic techniques. Major emphasis is on limits; continuity; derivatives with applications; and exponential and logarithmic functions, their derivatives and applications.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 111Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mth-mathematics/200/mth-241",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-241",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-241.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000861",
    "code": "MTH 254",
    "title": "Vector Calculus 1 (Introduction to Vectors and Multidimensions)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides a major emphasis on three-dimensional vectors and differential calculus of several variables.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 252Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mth-mathematics/200/mth-254",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-254",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-254.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000862",
    "code": "MTH 255",
    "title": "Vector Calculus 2 (Introduction to Vector Analysis)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides a major emphasis on multiple integration, vector fields, and applications.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 254"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mth-mathematics/200/mth-255",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-255",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-255.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000863",
    "code": "MTH 256",
    "title": "Applied Differential Equations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introductory course in differential equations and their applications. The course covers methods of solving ordinary differential equations including first order linear and nonlinear equations, second order linear equations, and higher order equations. Students are also introduced to the method of Laplace transforms. Applications to science and engineering are emphasized.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 254"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mth-mathematics/200/mth-256",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-256",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-256.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000864",
    "code": "MTH 261",
    "title": "Introduction to Linear Algebra",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The course covers systems of linear equations, vectors, matrices, determinants, linear transformations, dot product and cross product, and eigenvalues and eigenvectors.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 252Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001508"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mth-mathematics/200/mth-261",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-261",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-261.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000865",
    "code": "MTH 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Mathematics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This internship course offers a work experience as a math tutor on a Lane campus or in an area K-12 school. Students devote a prearranged number of hours each week to classroom observation and possible assistance to the instructor, as well as direct student contact in a one-to-one or group situation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mth-mathematics/200/mth-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mth-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000866",
    "code": "MUL 101",
    "title": "Introduction to Media Arts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to Media Arts provides an overview of the Media Arts program as well as insight into what careers the program can lead to. Students will learn the expectations of the program and courses and what resources are available to afford them a greater chance of success in the program and the field.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001551",
      "lanecc-001552",
      "lanecc-001553"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mul-multimedia/100/mul-101",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-101",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000867",
    "code": "MUL 103",
    "title": "Time-Based Tools",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introductory course in digital time-based tools, covering foundational timeline-based software and hardware tools, skills, and theories used in video, audio, motion graphics, interactive, live, and other time-based productions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001551",
      "lanecc-001552",
      "lanecc-001553"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mul-multimedia/100/mul-103",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-103",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000868",
    "code": "MUL 107",
    "title": "3D Animation 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course serves as an introduction to the technical and conceptual methods for the creation and animation of digital 3D objects. This is a projected oriented, hands-on course, which gives students an opportunity to design and produce 3D computer animation projects, as well as to watch and discuss animation. The course will emphasize principles of animation and introduce tools and techniques of the 3D production pipeline.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUL 101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001551",
      "lanecc-001552",
      "lanecc-001553"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mul-multimedia/100/mul-107",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-107",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000869",
    "code": "MUL 110",
    "title": "Introduction to Graphic Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introductory course that presents in-depth information about a career in Graphic Design. Includes an investigation into job opportunities, the design process, required skills, education, and work conditions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001550"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mul-multimedia/100/mul-110",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-110",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000870",
    "code": "MUL 119",
    "title": "Introduction to Animation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class introduces the principles of animation and its history. Students will explore fundamental techniques for creating the illusion of movement, learn the terminology of animation and investigate the art of visual narrative. Coursework will include flipbooks, storyboard animatics, and stop-motion, and the analysis of animated films.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001553"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mul-multimedia/100/mul-119",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-119",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-119.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000871",
    "code": "MUL 120",
    "title": "Audio Production",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Basic theories and practices of audio production and post production techniques for time-based media. This includes the use of microphones, mobile recorders, digital audio workstations and understanding studio concepts. Topics covered: mobile recording, foley artistry, and automatic dialogue replacement. Students gain an understanding of sound capture and manipulation through demonstrations, practical hands-on exercises and recording assignments.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUL 103",
      "MUS 118"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001551",
      "lanecc-001552",
      "lanecc-001553",
      "lanecc-001560",
      "lanecc-001561",
      "lanecc-001562"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mul-multimedia/100/mul-120",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-120",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000872",
    "code": "MUL 151",
    "title": "Video Production 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Video Production 1 focuses on field production (camera, audio, lighting, camera rigs). Students learn to produce cinematic, high resolution shots for a variety of projects.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 126",
      "MUL 103",
      "MUL 120",
      "FA 250"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001551"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mul-multimedia/100/mul-151",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-151",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-151.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000873",
    "code": "MUL 205",
    "title": "Design Studio",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Design Studio is a class for qualified second year graphic design students. This class operates as a real design studio and takes real jobs from both the college as well as non-profit organizations from the community. Students also team-produce a 52-page magazine.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUL 229",
      "MUL 232",
      "ART 289"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001550"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mul-multimedia/200/mul-205",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-205",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000874",
    "code": "MUL 207",
    "title": "3D Animation 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A comprehensive exploration of 3D computer animation arts: Three-dimensional space and form, model creation, texturing, lighting, scene composition, animation and rendering strategies.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUL 107"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001553"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mul-multimedia/200/mul-207",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-207",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000875",
    "code": "MUL 208",
    "title": "Motion Capture for Animation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the motion capture process for animation. Students learn the techniques and workflow of capturing and converting live action movement into a 3D model, storyboarding for motion capture, and assembling and rendering composed scenes into completed animation sequence.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUL 107"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001553"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mul-multimedia/200/mul-208",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-208",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000876",
    "code": "MUL 210",
    "title": "Multimedia Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students design and produce time-based multimedia experiences using digital production techniques in imaging, sound, and animation. Emphasis is on design, editing, and effect implementation, motion graphics, interface control, project management, and the understanding and implementation of production and project specifications.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUL 103"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001551",
      "lanecc-001553"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mul-multimedia/200/mul-210",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-210",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000877",
    "code": "MUL 218",
    "title": "Business Practices for Media Arts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers standard business practices relating specifically to the media industry. Develop the basic skills and resources for job searching, including writing a resume and proper business communication practices. Develop your portfolio for professional presentation. Understand the details and project management skills for running a freelance business.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUL 101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001438",
      "lanecc-001550",
      "lanecc-001551",
      "lanecc-001552",
      "lanecc-001553",
      "lanecc-001554"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mul-multimedia/200/mul-218",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-218",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-218.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000878",
    "code": "MUL 220",
    "title": "Intermediate Typography",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides students with an in-depth understanding of how typography is used to communicate content both visually, as image or design, as well as invisibly, through the use of well-chosen body type that is easily read. Type hierarchy and grid systems are explored in order to provide graphic design students with organizational layout skills. Communication of information, i.e., instructions, data, graphs and tables, will also be considered. Design principles for the whole page and multi-page document layout is also taught. Students perform a series of projects to demonstrate their understanding and skills in these areas.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 119"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001550"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mul-multimedia/200/mul-220",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-220",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000879",
    "code": "MUL 223",
    "title": "Digital Sculpting and Texture",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will provide an introduction to the industry standard techniques involved in digital sculpting and texturing on 3d models. Students will learn how to use sculpt and paint layers to elevate the realism of computer generated objects ranging from environment props to organic characters.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001553"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mul-multimedia/200/mul-223",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-223",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-223.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000880",
    "code": "MUL 224",
    "title": "Digital Painting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will explore the art and technology of digital painting. In a lab classroom setting students will discover a range of expressive possibilities using a variety of digital painting software, technology, and techniques. Skills acquired during this course apply to animation, game concept art, illustration, and fine art.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001553"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mul-multimedia/200/mul-224",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-224",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-224.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000881",
    "code": "MUL 227",
    "title": "Graphic Design Literacy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Graphic Design Literacy explores the history of graphic design in both its past and present context. This class serves both those who just want to increase their appreciation of graphic design and those who are interested in graphic design careers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001550"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mul-multimedia/200/mul-227",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-227",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-227.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000882",
    "code": "MUL 228",
    "title": "Graphic Design 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Available only to students accepted into the graphic design program, this course is an introduction to how graphic design, layout, and typography can be used to communicate to specific audiences. The design process from intake to finished piece is explored. This course introduces abstract concepts of communication that use gestalt principles, symbolism and metaphor to make the whole greater than the parts. A focus on logo design and corporate identity creation is used to reinforce core concepts. Students perform a variety of projects to demonstrate their skills and understanding of these.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 115",
      "ART 116",
      "ART 119"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001550"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mul-multimedia/200/mul-228",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-228",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-228.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000883",
    "code": "MUL 229",
    "title": "Graphic Design 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Available only to students accepted into the graphic design program, this course explores graphic design in three-dimensions through the design of brochures, packaging, and event graphics. Students learn grid systems, the use of templates and dielines, how to prepare files for print, proofing, cutting, scoring and folding in the completion of their projects. Students demonstrate an understanding of how to graphically communicate to a target audience while also considering the wider world audience.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUL 228"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001550"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mul-multimedia/200/mul-229",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-229",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-229.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000884",
    "code": "MUL 230",
    "title": "Graphic Design 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Available only to students accepted into the graphic design program, this course goes further into event graphics and corporate identity and includes design concepts for web and UI/UX. Students brand themselves and develop their resumes and portfolios throughout the term. Professional practices and job acquisition skills are taught.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUL 229"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001550"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mul-multimedia/200/mul-230",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-230",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000885",
    "code": "MUL 231",
    "title": "Graphic Design Production 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to digital prepress production with emphasis on page layout software and professional standards of production.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 216"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001550"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mul-multimedia/200/mul-231",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-231",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000886",
    "code": "MUL 232",
    "title": "Graphic Design Production 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An intermediate course in digital production with emphasis on professional standards of production.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUL 231"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001550"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mul-multimedia/200/mul-232",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-232",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000887",
    "code": "MUL 233",
    "title": "Graphic Design Production 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An advanced course in digital production with emphasis on professional standards of production.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUL 232"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001550"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mul-multimedia/200/mul-233",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-233",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-233.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000888",
    "code": "MUL 246",
    "title": "Multimedia Design Production 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A practicum course giving students the opportunity to apply technical knowledge and skills learned in the first year classes to actual basic production situations with an emphasis in multimedia productions. Students can volunteer for production positions based on their own career interests and experience.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FA 250",
      "MUL 210",
      "MUL 151"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001551",
      "lanecc-001553"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mul-multimedia/200/mul-246",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-246",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-246.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000889",
    "code": "MUL 247",
    "title": "Multimedia Design Production 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A practicum course giving students the opportunity to apply technical knowledge and skills learned in the first year to actual intermediate production situations with an emphasis in multimedia productions. Class members can volunteer for production positions based on their own career interests and experience. Introduces current topics such as media issues, professional production techniques, changing media technology, and job market information.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUL 246",
      "FA 261",
      "ART 219"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001551",
      "lanecc-001553"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mul-multimedia/200/mul-247",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-247",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-247.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000890",
    "code": "MUL 251",
    "title": "Video Production 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Video Production 2 focuses on video editing and provides a first look at motion graphics while also giving students a chance practice the audio techniques they learned in the Audio Production course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001551"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mul-multimedia/200/mul-251",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-251",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-251.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000891",
    "code": "MUL 254",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Lighting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Exploration of a comprehensive mix of lighting techniques, tools and theory that can be applied to media production including video, photography, and production design. Students learn the fundamental properties of light, as well as practical advice, tips, and tricks for improving production values from the studio or location to the screen. Students gain an understanding of image manipulation through demonstrations, practical hands-on exercises, and design assignments.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 126"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001551"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mul-multimedia/200/mul-254",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-254",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-254.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000892",
    "code": "MUL 256",
    "title": "Lighting for Photography",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the basics in lighting for photography. Students learn how to work within a studio environment and on location. All students work with professional lighting equipment and learn the basics in setting up, metering, and shooting portraits and basic commercial products. Students also learn the basics in camera and lens variations, digital output, and editing.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 126"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001551"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mul-multimedia/200/mul-256",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-256",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-256.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000893",
    "code": "MUL 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Web Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides career-related work experience in professional web design sites and related-businesses and organizations. Students integrate theory and practice gained in the classroom with practical experience in the professional world. Students develop skills, explore career options and network with professionals and employers while earning credit toward a 1-year certificate. Contact the web design co-op coordinator before registering. Course may be repeated.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001554"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mul-multimedia/200/mul-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000894",
    "code": "MUL 280GD",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Graphic Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides on-the-job experience in professional graphic design sites in the community. Students integrate theory and practice gained in the classroom with practical experience in the professional world. Students develop skills, explore career options and network with professionals and employers while earning credit toward a degree. Contact the graphic design co-op coordinator before registering. Course content and expected learning proficiencies vary term to term. Course may be repeated.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mul-multimedia/200/mul-280gd",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-280gd",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-280gd.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000895",
    "code": "MUL 280M",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Multimedia",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Co-op offers work experience in a professional multimedia-related business. Students integrate theory and practice gained in the classroom with practical experience in the professional world. Students develop skills, explore career options and network with professionals and employers while earning credit toward a degree. Contact the multimedia design co-op coordinator before registering. Course may be repeated.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001551",
      "lanecc-001553"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mul-multimedia/200/mul-280m",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-280m",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mul-280m.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000896",
    "code": "MUP 100",
    "title": "Individual Lessons",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance for pre- and non-majors. Instruction is available in Piano, Voice, Guitar, Electric Bass Guitar, Violin, Viola, Cello, String Bass, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Bassoon, Saxophone, French Horn, Trumpet, Trombone, Euphonium, Tuba, Percussion, Drum Set, Composition and Music Technology. Students receive up to ten 50-min lessons each term. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term. May be repeated up 6 times.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001561",
      "lanecc-001562"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/100/mup-100",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-100",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000897",
    "code": "MUP 171",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: Piano (First-year level)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/100/mup-171",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-171",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-171.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000898",
    "code": "MUP 174",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: Voice (First-year level)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/100/mup-174",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-174",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-174.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000899",
    "code": "MUP 175",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: Violin (First-year level)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/100/mup-175",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-175",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-175.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000900",
    "code": "MUP 176",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: Viola (First-year level)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/100/mup-176",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-176",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-176.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000901",
    "code": "MUP 177",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: Cello (First-year level)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/100/mup-177",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-177",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-177.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000902",
    "code": "MUP 178",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: Bass (First-year level)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/100/mup-178",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-178",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-178.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000903",
    "code": "MUP 181",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: Flute (First-year level)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/100/mup-181",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-181",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-181.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000904",
    "code": "MUP 182",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: Oboe (First-year level)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/100/mup-182",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-182",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-182.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000905",
    "code": "MUP 183",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: Clarinet (First-year level)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/100/mup-183",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-183",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-183.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000906",
    "code": "MUP 184",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: Saxophone (First-year level).",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/100/mup-184",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-184",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-184.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000907",
    "code": "MUP 185",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: Bassoon (First-year level)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/100/mup-185",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-185",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-185.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000908",
    "code": "MUP 186",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: Trumpet (First-year level)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/100/mup-186",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-186",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-186.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000909",
    "code": "MUP 187",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: French Horn (First-year level)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/100/mup-187",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-187",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-187.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000910",
    "code": "MUP 188",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: Trombone (First-year level)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/100/mup-188",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-188",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-188.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000911",
    "code": "MUP 189",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: Baritone Horn (First-year level)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/100/mup-189",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-189",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-189.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000912",
    "code": "MUP 190",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: Tuba (First-year level)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/100/mup-190",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-190",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-190.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000913",
    "code": "MUP 191",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: Percussion (First-year level)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/100/mup-191",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-191",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-191.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000914",
    "code": "MUP 192",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: Electric Bass (First-year level)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/100/mup-192",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-192",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-192.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000915",
    "code": "MUP 194",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: Guitar (First-year level)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/100/mup-194",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-194",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-194.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000916",
    "code": "MUP 271",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: Piano (Second-year level)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/200/mup-271",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-271",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-271.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000917",
    "code": "MUP 274",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: Voice (Second-year level)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/200/mup-274",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-274",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-274.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000918",
    "code": "MUP 275",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: Violin (Second-year level)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/200/mup-275",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-275",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-275.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000919",
    "code": "MUP 281",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: Flute (Second-year level)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/200/mup-281",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-281",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-281.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000920",
    "code": "MUP 283",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: Clarinet (Second-year level).",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/200/mup-283",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-283",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-283.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000921",
    "code": "MUP 284",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: Saxophone (Second-year level)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/200/mup-284",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-284",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-284.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000922",
    "code": "MUP 286",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: Trumpet (Second-year level)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/200/mup-286",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-286",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-286.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000923",
    "code": "MUP 287",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: French Horn (Second-year level)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/200/mup-287",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-287",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-287.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000924",
    "code": "MUP 288",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: Trombone (Second-year level)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/200/mup-288",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-288",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-288.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000925",
    "code": "MUP 290",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: Tuba (Second-year level)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/200/mup-290",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-290",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-290.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000926",
    "code": "MUP 291",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: Percussion (Second-year level)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/200/mup-291",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-291",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-291.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000927",
    "code": "MUP 292",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: Electric Bass (Second-year level)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/200/mup-292",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-292",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-292.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000928",
    "code": "MUP 294",
    "title": "Individual Lessons: Guitar (Second-year level)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in technical and stylistic aspects of solo performance. Students receive ten 50-min lessons each term. Regular practice outside of lessons expected. A music jury at the end of the term is required. Contents and expected learning proficiencies vary each term according to the level of individual proficiency and experience. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mup-music-performance/200/mup-294",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-294",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mup-294.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000929",
    "code": "MUS 101",
    "title": "Music Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the student an opportunity to develop a working knowledge of the elements of music. Students learn the basic skills needed to read, write, analyze, and compose simple music.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001560",
      "lanecc-001561",
      "lanecc-001562"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/100/mus-101",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-101",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000930",
    "code": "MUS 103",
    "title": "Songwriting Techniques and Analysis 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the art and craft of songwriting. Students will analyze popular songs from a variety of sources including British Invasion, Rock, Country, Reggae, Rap, and Blues. Analysis will include keys, harmonies, song forms, melodic construction, phrasing, settings of lyrics. Recordings and scores will be used as reference materials for all analysis projects. Using the techniques and concepts gleaned through this analysis, the students will then create their own songs or develop more refined song analysis techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUS 101",
      "MUS 111"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/100/mus-103",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-103",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000931",
    "code": "MUS 107",
    "title": "Audio Engineering 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a hands-on course that provides students with tools and techniques to work as recording engineers in a recording environment. The instructor will work with students in a recording studio, using recording equipment. Topics include: sound and hearing, studio acoustics, microphone choice and positioning, mixing board, recording technology, tracking, audio editing, signal processing, monitoring, mixing, mastering, work flow, and professionalism.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUS 119",
      "MUS 101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001560",
      "lanecc-001561"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/100/mus-107",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-107",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000932",
    "code": "MUS 109",
    "title": "Audio Engineering 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a hands-on course that provides students with tools and techniques to work as recording engineers in a recording environment, such as in a recording studio or at a live concert. The instructor will work with students in a recording studio, using recording equipment. Topics include: operation of outboard mic preamps and signal processors, signal flow and signal path set-up within the control room, microphone placement, basic multitrack recording of instruments, using the mixing console, and tracking to different mediums, etc.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUS 107"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001560",
      "lanecc-001561"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/100/mus-109",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-109",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-109.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000933",
    "code": "MUS 110",
    "title": "Audio Engineering 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a hands-on course that provides students with tools and techniques to work as recording engineers in a recording environment. The instructor will work with students in a recording studio, using recording equipment. For this course, students will work on a large-scale recording project demonstrating the skills learned. Topics include: studio etiquette, studio preparation, selecting a recording format, rehearsal sessions, console logistics, initial tracking, overdubbing, compression techniques, EQ techniques, signal processing, console automation, mixing and mastering.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUS 109"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001560",
      "lanecc-001561"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/100/mus-110",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-110",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000934",
    "code": "MUS 111",
    "title": "Music Theory 1 (First Term)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Thorough review of the fundamentals of music followed by their application to melody, harmony, and rhythm through analysis and composition. Emphasis on fluency of key signatures, scales, rhythm, intervals, triads and 7th chords, individually and in context, as well as 1st species modal and tonal counterpoint. Designed to be taken with MUS 114 and MUS 127 concurrently.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001559",
      "lanecc-001560",
      "lanecc-001561"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/100/mus-111",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-111",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000935",
    "code": "MUS 112",
    "title": "Music Theory 1 (Second Term)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasis on tonal species counter point and tonal music in four-part context. Includes tonal functional harmony involving tonic and dominant harmonies, non-harmonic tones, scoring, figured bass and introduction of cadences. Designed to be taken with MUS 115 and MUS 128 concurrently.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUS 111"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001559",
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/100/mus-112",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-112",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000936",
    "code": "MUS 113",
    "title": "Music Theory 1 (Third Term)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasis on concepts of prolongation and contextual analysis. Includes all diatonic chords, cadences, embellishing chords, melodic analysis, sequences, and secondary dominants. Designed to be taken with MUS 116 and MUS 129 concurrently.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUS 112"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001559",
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/100/mus-113",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-113",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000937",
    "code": "MUS 114",
    "title": "Sight-reading and Ear Training (First Term)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course develops the skills necessary to read melodies at sight and to notate melodies one hears. It includes study of rhythm and meter, tonality and modality (solfeggio) scales, triads and seventh chords, cadences, and conducting patterns. Designed to be taken with MUS 111 and MUS 127 concurrently.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001559",
      "lanecc-001560",
      "lanecc-001561"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/100/mus-114",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-114",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000938",
    "code": "MUS 115",
    "title": "Sight-reading and Ear Training (Second Term)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Solidifies the singing and listening skills that focuses on tonic and dominant chords. Introduces harmony and melodies using pre-dominant chords, and practices rhythmic patterns involving further subdivisions. Exercises with topics such as intervals, chord identifications, cadences, borrowed rhythms, and minor tonalities are introduced. Designed to be taken with MUS 112 and MUS 128 concurrently.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUS 114"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001559",
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/100/mus-115",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-115",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000939",
    "code": "MUS 116",
    "title": "Sight-reading and Ear Training (Third Term)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasis on exercises using all diatonic chords, complex rhythmic subdivisions, sequences, and non-chord tones. Basic understanding of secondary dominant chords is introduced. Designed to be taken with MUS 113 and MUS 129 concurrently.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUS 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001559",
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/100/mus-116",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-116",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-116.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000940",
    "code": "MUS 118",
    "title": "Music Technology MIDI/Audio 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Hands-on instruction in current applications of music technology in a comprehensive MIDI/audio studio. Students will learn to use various music production tools, MIDI sequencing, patch editing, digital audio recording, MIDI networking, digital effects devices and plug-ins, and both digital and analog mixing systems. Each student is assigned to one of the 20 MIDI/audio studios, where they will complete creative lab assignments. Students will work in the studios a minimum of 3 hours per week outside of class.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001560",
      "lanecc-001561",
      "lanecc-001562"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/100/mus-118",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-118",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-118.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000941",
    "code": "MUS 119",
    "title": "Music Technology MIDI/Audio 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Hands-on instruction in advanced techniques of music technology in a comprehensive MIDI/audio studio. Students will learn advanced applications of synthesizers, professional sound recording/editing software, MIDI networking, MIDI sequencing, digital effects, and both analog and digital mixing and mastering. Students will gain experience in syncing sound and music to digital videos. Students will also have the opportunity to work with many audio formats such as AIFF, WAV, MP3, and surround sound as they work on their sound event projects. Students will work in the studio a minimum of 3 hours per week outside of class.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUS 118"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001560",
      "lanecc-001561",
      "lanecc-001562"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/100/mus-119",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-119",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-119.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000942",
    "code": "MUS 127",
    "title": "Keyboard Skills 1 (First Term)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course develops piano skills essential for all music majors: performance of rhythmic patterns, scales & arpeggios, intervals, chord progressions (including cadences) with correct voice leading and resolution, harmonization, transposition, improvisation, realization of figured bass, sight-reading of 2-part piano texture. Designed to be taken with MUS 111 and MUS 114 concurrently.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001559",
      "lanecc-001560",
      "lanecc-001561"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/100/mus-127",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-127",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-127.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000943",
    "code": "MUS 128",
    "title": "Keyboard Skills 1 (Second Term)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course develops piano skills essential for all music majors: performance of rhythmic patterns, scales & arpeggios, intervals, chord progressions (including cadences) with correct voice leading and resolution, harmonization, transposition, improvisation, realization of figured bass, sight-reading of 2-part piano texture. Designed to be taken with MUS 112 and MUS 115 concurrently.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUS 127"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001559",
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/100/mus-128",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-128",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-128.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000944",
    "code": "MUS 129",
    "title": "Keyboard Skills 1 (Third Term)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course develops piano skills essential for all music majors: performance of rhythmic patterns, scales & arpeggios, intervals, chord progressions (including cadences) with correct voice leading and resolution, harmonization, transposition, improvisation, realization of figured bass, sight-reading of 2-part piano texture. Designed to be taken with MUS 113 and MUS 116 concurrently.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUS 128"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001559",
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/100/mus-129",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-129",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-129.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000945",
    "code": "MUS 131",
    "title": "Group Piano",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is for students who are not music majors and are interested in learning to play piano or continuing their keyboard studies. The course provides group instruction covering principles of piano playing. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 6 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001560",
      "lanecc-001561",
      "lanecc-001562"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/100/mus-131",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-131",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-131.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000946",
    "code": "MUS 134",
    "title": "Group Voice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class is designed to help students develop their voices for singing. They will be instructed individually and as a group in vocal techniques that will improve the quality of their voices. They will learn about diction, phrasing, dynamics, expression, posture, breath-control, and vocal resonance as well as the basic anatomy of singing. They will also learn how to cope with the fear of singing in front of others. No musical background is needed to take this class. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 6 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/100/mus-134",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-134",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-134.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000947",
    "code": "MUS 137",
    "title": "Group Guitar",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Basic orientation to guitar techniques that encompass accompaniment and solo skills. Students will learn to read standard musical notation. A variety of strumming and finger-picking are taught to accompany singing. Student must have access to an acoustic guitar. May be repeated up to 6 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/100/mus-137",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-137",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-137.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000948",
    "code": "MUS 138",
    "title": "Group Guitar 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intermediate level orientation to guitar techniques, including reading the whole neck above the fourth fret, that will encompass accompaniment and solo skills in a variety of styles. Intermediate level standard music reading. Student must have access to an acoustic guitar. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 6 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/100/mus-138",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-138",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-138.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000949",
    "code": "MUS 161",
    "title": "Jazz Improvisation: Instrumental",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will study elements of jazz harmony, jazz standards and classic recordings of jazz artists to build background and a platform for development of skills in jazz improvisation. Students should have considerable skill on their instrument and knowledge of major key signatures and major scales. MUS 101 - Music Fundamentals or instructor approval required. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/100/mus-161",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-161",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-161.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000950",
    "code": "MUS 201",
    "title": "Exploring Music: Introduction to Music History",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class covers the development of Western Music from its beginnings through modern times. It is an overview of styles and practices with a focus on what to listen for in music. A brief opening section on ethnomusicology helps define the thread that connects the music of world cultures. The focus of this class is on the Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, and Classical Eras.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-201",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-201",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000951",
    "code": "MUS 202",
    "title": "Exploring Music: Introduction to Music History",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class covers the development of Western Music from its beginnings through modern times. It is an overview of styles and practices with a focus on what to listen for in music. A brief opening section on ethnomusicology helps define the thread that connects the music of world cultures. The course looks briefly at some music in the Eighteenth Century; however, the main focus of this class is on the Romantic Era and the origins and rise of Opera through the Romantic Era.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-202",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-202",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000952",
    "code": "MUS 203",
    "title": "Exploring Music: Introduction to Music History",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class covers the development of Western Music from its beginnings through modern times. It is an overview of styles and practices with a focus on what to listen for in music. A brief opening section on ethnomusicology helps define the thread that connects the music of world cultures. Enjoyment of music through understanding is the primary emphasis. The class looks at some music at the end of the Nineteenth Century; however, the main focus of this class is on music of the Twentieth and Twenty-first Centuries.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-203",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-203",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000953",
    "code": "MUS 205",
    "title": "Introduction to Jazz History",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the student with listening skills and a historical overview of jazz from its origins to the present. Emphasis is on in-class listening and discussion of the music. No musical background is needed to take this class.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-205",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-205",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000954",
    "code": "MUS 211",
    "title": "Music Theory 2 (First Term)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Further studies of compositional techniques in tonal harmony. Emphasis is given to chromaticism and harmonic analysis. Topics include elaborate usage of secondary dominant and predominant, altered chords (N6 and augmented sixths chords), modal mixture and diatonic modulation. Designed to be taken with MUS 214 and MUS 224 concurrently.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUS 113",
      "MUS 116",
      "MUS 129"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001559",
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-211",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-211",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000955",
    "code": "MUS 212",
    "title": "Music Theory 2 (Second Term)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course focuses on chromatic elaboration and enharmonic modulation using fully diminished seventh chords, augmented 6ths and Mm 7ths. Emphasis is on form and analysis including binary, ternary, rondo, variations, art song, sonata form and Fugue. Designed to be taken with MUS 215 and MUS 225 concurrently.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUS 211"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001559",
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-212",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-212",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000956",
    "code": "MUS 213",
    "title": "Music Theory 2 (Third Term)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Though the course continually refines skills and deepens knowledge of chromatic harmony with more advanced repertory, emphasis is given to musical language of non-tonal and atonal music in the 20th century, including modes, atonality, set theory, serialism, 12-tone system and new organizations of rhythm and meter. Designed to be taken with MUS 216 and MUS 226 concurrently.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUS 212"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001559",
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-213",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-213",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000957",
    "code": "MUS 214",
    "title": "Keyboard Skills 2 (First Term)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course develops piano skills essential for all music majors. Keyboard Skills 2 focuses on chromatic harmony. Skills include the performance of scales and arpeggios, chord progressions with modulations (including altered chords) with corrective voice leading and resolution, harmonization, transposition, improvisation, realization of figured bass, sight-reading of two-part piano texture. Designed to be taken with MUS 211 and MUS 224 concurrently.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUS 113",
      "MUS 116",
      "MUS 129"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001559",
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-214",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-214",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-214.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000958",
    "code": "MUS 215",
    "title": "Keyboard Skills 2 (Second Term)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course develops piano skills essential for all music majors. Keyboard Skills 2 focuses on chromatic harmony. Skills include the performance of scales and arpeggios, chord progressions with modulations (including altered chords) with corrective voice leading and resolution, harmonization, transposition, improvisation, realization of figured bass, sight-reading of two-part piano texture. Designed to be taken with MUS 212 and MUS 225 concurrently.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUS 214"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001559",
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-215",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-215",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-215.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000959",
    "code": "MUS 216",
    "title": "Keyboard Skills 2 (Third Term)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course develops piano skills essential for all music majors. Keyboard Skills 2 focuses on chromatic harmony. Skills include the performance of scales and arpeggios, chord progressions with chromatic and enharmonic modulations (including altered chords) with corrective voice leading and resolution, harmonization, transposition, improvisation, realization of figured bass, sight-reading of two-part piano texture. Designed to be taken with MUS 213 and MUS 226 concurrently.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUS 215"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001559",
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-216",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-216",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-216.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000960",
    "code": "MUS 224",
    "title": "Sight-reading and Ear Training (First Term)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course solidifies the knowledge of diatonic harmony and melody in both singing and dictation. In addition, it introduces chromatic harmonies involving secondary dominant chords and modulations to closely related keys. Designed to be taken with MUS 211 and MUS 214 concurrently.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUS 113",
      "MUS 116",
      "MUS 129"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001559",
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-224",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-224",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-224.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000961",
    "code": "MUS 225",
    "title": "Sight-reading and Ear Training (Second Term)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course continues to solidify an understanding of secondary dominant harmonies while teaching students how to begin to identify various compositional forms by ear. Students practice singing, conducting, and dictation exercises written in asymmetrical meters, as well as hemiolas, modal mixture, Neapolitan 6th chords, and augmented 6th chords. Further work on modulations to closely related keys are discussed and practiced while modulations to remote keys are introduced. Designed to be taken with MUS 212 and MUS 215 concurrently.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUS 224"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001559",
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-225",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-225",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000962",
    "code": "MUS 226",
    "title": "Sight-reading and Ear Training (Third Term)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course encapsulates the students' understanding of both tonal and chromatic harmony, and focuses on the concept of remote modulation. Introduces strategies for singing and hearing atonal and modal music. Designed to be taken with MUS 213 and MUS 216 concurrently.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUS 225"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001559",
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-226",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-226",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-226.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000963",
    "code": "MUS 260",
    "title": "History of Hip-Hop and Rap Music",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the musical, social and cultural aspects of hip-hop and rap music from its birth in the 1970's to its development through today, while learning about important artists in this style. We will identify and analyze complex practices, values and beliefs and the cultural and historically defined meanings of difference in the hip-hop world and explore how culturally-based assumptions influence perceptions related to hip-hop culture and rap music. We will explore how these culturally-based assumptions influence perceptions and stigmas relating to hip-hop culture and compare/contrast attitudes and values of specific eras of this culture. We will analyze pertinent artists, events and landmark recordings in this process.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-260",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-260",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000964",
    "code": "MUS 264",
    "title": "Roots of Rock (Roots-1963)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the musical, social and cultural aspects of Rock music from its pre-Rock influences and its development through c.1963, while learning about important artists in this style.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-264",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-264",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-264.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000965",
    "code": "MUS 265",
    "title": "Golden Age of Rock & Roll (1964-1974)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the musical, social and cultural aspects of Rock music from its pre-Rock influences and its development through 1964 -1974, while learning about important artists in this style.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-265",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-265",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-265.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000966",
    "code": "MUS 266",
    "title": "Rockin' the New Millennium (1974-2006)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the musical, social and cultural aspects of rock music from c. 1974 through 2006, while learning about important artists in this style.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-266",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-266",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-266.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000967",
    "code": "MUS 268",
    "title": "History of Electronic Music",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A survey of electronic music history: the origin of electronic music, early musical instruments, tape music, musique concrete, computer music, digital synthesis, birth of MIDI, sampling, synth pop, disco, sound art, the EDM (Electronic Dance Music) era, and live electronics. We will identify and analyze electronic music works by major composers, groups, and bands. We will explore fundamental ideas and practices applied throughout the history of electronic music, such as tape music editing, synthesis techniques, sampling techniques and the development of the DAW system. We will also explore how electronic music is placed in other media, such as: video games, film scoring, television, theatrical productions, orchestral scores, multi-media performances, and live performance. We will also discuss the impact of electronic music in the United States and in other countries globally.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001560"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-268",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-268",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-268.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000968",
    "code": "MUS 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Music",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Co-op offers students on-the-job work experience in a music-related site. Students integrate theory and practice gained in the classroom with practical experience in the professional world. Students develop skills, explore career options and network with professionals and employers while earning credit toward a degree. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. Contact the music co-op coordinator before registering. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000969",
    "code": "MUS 287",
    "title": "Chamber Music",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Proficiency on instrument required, contact instructor for more information. This course is the applied study and performance of music in a small-ensemble setting, including chamber ensembles. At least one public performance is required per term. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001560",
      "lanecc-001561",
      "lanecc-001562"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-287",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-287",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-287.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000970",
    "code": "MUS 291",
    "title": "Chamber Choir",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a select vocal ensemble that rehearses and performs choral chamber music from the medieval period to the present. Audition during first week of class. Students need to be able to read music. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001560",
      "lanecc-001561",
      "lanecc-001562"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-291",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-291",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-291.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000971",
    "code": "MUS 293",
    "title": "Jazz Combos",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "For instrumentalists wishing to study jazz styles in a small group (combo) setting. Students form several small ensembles combos of up to seven players to study jazz standards from the Real Book and other jazz \"fake books\". Emphasis is placed on performance styles as well as fundamentals/elements of jazz theory as they relate to harmonic form and improvisation and listening. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUS 101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001560",
      "lanecc-001561",
      "lanecc-001562"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-293",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-293",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-293.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000972",
    "code": "MUS 294",
    "title": "Jazz Ensemble",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Jazz Ensemble is a class for students who wish to study jazz music in a performance environment. This course blends the talents of experienced community instrumentalists with student musicians creating an excellent ensemble experience for all. The class is limited to five saxophones, five trumpets, five trombones, piano, bass, guitar, and trap set. Audition required. The Lane Jazz Ensemble performs formal concerts on and off campus throughout the year (Fall, Winter, Spring). Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001560",
      "lanecc-001561",
      "lanecc-001562"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-294",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-294",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-294.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000973",
    "code": "MUS 295",
    "title": "Symphonic Band",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Woodwind, brass, and percussion students will study, rehearse, and perform all types of concert band literature. This course blends the talents of experienced community instrumentalists with student musicians creating an excellent ensemble experience for all. The Lane Symphonic band performs at least one formal concert during the term. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001560",
      "lanecc-001561",
      "lanecc-001562"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-295",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-295",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-295.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000974",
    "code": "MUS 297",
    "title": "Concert Choir",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Open to anyone interested in singing in a large ensemble. Students develop their vocal skills and learn music of various periods and styles in preparation for at least one public performance each term. Contents and expected learning proficiencies of this course vary from term to term. May be repeated up to 12 total credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001560",
      "lanecc-001561",
      "lanecc-001562"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-297",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-297",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/mus-297.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000975",
    "code": "NRG 111",
    "title": "Residential/Light Commercial Energy Analysis",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Topics include residential/light commercial heating systems; heat transfer through building envelope; degree days; sources of internal heat gains; heat loss calculations, indoor air pollution; codes and regulations. Spreadsheets will be used.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PH 101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001479",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrg-energy-management/100/nrg-111",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrg-111",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrg-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000976",
    "code": "NRS 110A",
    "title": "Foundations of Health Assessment and Health Promotion",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the learner on health promotion across the life span includes learning about self-health as well as client health practices. To support self and client health practices, students learn to access research evidence about healthy lifestyle patterns and risk factors for disease/illness, apply growth and development theory, interview clients in a culturally-sensitive manner, work as members of a multidisciplinary team giving and receiving feedback about performance, and use reflective thinking about their practice as nursing students. The family experiencing a normal pregnancy is a major exemplar.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI 233",
      "BI 234",
      "FN 225",
      "PSY 215",
      "WR 121Z",
      "WR 122Z",
      "MTH 095"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001438",
      "lanecc-001544"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/100/nrs-110a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-110a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-110a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000977",
    "code": "NRS 110B",
    "title": "Foundations of Health Assessment and Health Promotion - Clinical Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Clinical Lab required for NRS110A.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001544"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/100/nrs-110b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-110b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-110b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000978",
    "code": "NRS 111A",
    "title": "Foundations of Nursing in Chronic Illness 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces assessment and common interventions (including technical procedures) for clients with chronic illnesses common across the life span in major ethnic groups. The client and family' \"lived experience\" of the illness, coupled with clinical practice guidelines and extant research evidence is used to guide clinical judgments in care to the chronically ill. Roles of multidisciplinary team in care of the chronically ill, and legal aspects of delegations are explored. Through case scenarios, cultural, ethical, health policy, and health care delivery system issues are explored in the context of the chronic illness care. Case exemplars include children with asthma, adolescent with a mood disorder, adult-onset diabetes, and older adults with dementia.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NRS 110A",
      "NRS 110B"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001544"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/100/nrs-111a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-111a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-111a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000979",
    "code": "NRS 111B",
    "title": "Foundations of Nursing in Chronic Illness 1 - Clinical Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Clinical Lab required for NRS111A.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NRS 110A",
      "NRS 110B"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001544"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/100/nrs-111b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-111b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-111b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000980",
    "code": "NRS 112A",
    "title": "Foundations of Nursing in Acute Care I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the learner to assessment and common interventions (including relevant technical procedures) for care of patients across the life span who require acute care, including normal childbirth. (Disease/illness trajectories and their translation into clinical practice guidelines and/or standard procedures are considered in relation to their impact on providing culturally sensitive, client-centered care. Includes classroom and clinical learning experiences.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NRS 111A",
      "NRS 111B"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001544"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/100/nrs-112a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-112a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-112a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000981",
    "code": "NRS 112B",
    "title": "Foundations of Nursing in Acute Care I - Clinical Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Clinical Lab required for NRS112A.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001544"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/100/nrs-112b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-112b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-112b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000982",
    "code": "NRS 113A",
    "title": "Transition to Registered Nurse",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "NRS 113 A is a transition course is designed for Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) and certified Paramedics seeking to advance their careers by becoming Registered Nurses (RNs). The curriculum builds on prior healthcare experience, offering an accelerated pathway into the 2nd year of the Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) program. This course emphasizes critical thinking, clinical judgment, and evidence-based practice while deepening knowledge of health promotion and of acute and chronic health conditions. The course concepts are taught through lecture, simulation, and case studies. Students will create care plans and utilize the clinical decision model to promote safety and wellness of clients and families experiencing acute and chronic conditions in a variety of healthcare settings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/100/nrs-113a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-113a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-113a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000983",
    "code": "NRS 113B",
    "title": "Transition to Registered Nursing Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "NRS 113 B is the transition laboratory course intended to complement learning in NRS 113A. The laboratory course is self paced and designed to allow students to apply previous learning to new skills, learn all new skills, or to test out of skills already mastered.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/100/nrs-113b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-113b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-113b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000984",
    "code": "NRS 221A",
    "title": "Nursing in Chronic Illness 2 and End-of-Life Care",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course builds on Foundations of Nursing in Chronic Illness I. The evidence base related to family care giving and symptom management is a major focus and basis for nursing interventions with clients and families. Ethical issues related to advocacy, self-determination, and autonomy is explored. Complex skills associated with symptom management, negotiating in interdisciplinary teams, and the impact of individual and family development cultural beliefs are included in the context of client and family centered care. Exemplars include clients with chronic mental illness as well as other chronic conditions and disabilities affecting functional status and family relationships.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NRS 112A",
      "NRS 112B",
      "NRS 234",
      "NRS 235",
      "NRS 237",
      "NRS 238",
      "NRS 239"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001544"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/200/nrs-221a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-221a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-221a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000985",
    "code": "NRS 221B",
    "title": "Nursing in Chronic Illness 2 and End-of-Life Care - Clinical Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Clinical Lab required for NRS221A.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001544"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/200/nrs-221b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-221b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-221b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000986",
    "code": "NRS 222A",
    "title": "Nursing in Acute Care II and End-of-Life",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course builds on Nursing in Acute Care I, focusing on more complex and/or unstable patient care situations, some of which require strong recognitional skills, rapid decision making, and some of which may result in death. The evidence base supporting appropriate focused assessments, and effective efficient nursing interventions is explored. Life span and developmental factors, cultural variables, and legal aspects of care frame the ethical decision-making employed in patient choices for treatment or palliative care within the acute care setting. Case scenarios incorporate prioritizing care needs, delegation and supervision, family and patient teaching for discharge planning or end-of-life care. Exemplars include acute psychiatric disorders, pregnancy-related complications, as well as acute conditions affecting multiple body systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NRS 221A",
      "NRS 221B"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001544"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/200/nrs-222a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-222a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-222a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000987",
    "code": "NRS 222B",
    "title": "Nursing in Acute Care II and End-of-Life - Clinical Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Clinical Lab required for NRS222A.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001544"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/200/nrs-222b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-222b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-222b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000988",
    "code": "NRS 224A",
    "title": "Integrative Practicum",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to formalize the clinical judgments, knowledge and skills necessary in safe, registered nurse practice. The preceptor model provides a context that allows the student to experience the nursing work world in a selected setting, balancing the demands of job and life long learner. Faculty/preceptor/student analysis and reflection throughout the experience provide the student with evaluative criteria against which they can judge their own performance and develop a practice framework. Required for AAS and eligibility for RN licensure.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NRS 222A",
      "NRS 222B"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001544"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/200/nrs-224a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-224a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-224a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000989",
    "code": "NRS 224B",
    "title": "Integrative Practicum",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Practicum required for NRS 224A.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001544"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/200/nrs-224b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-224b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-224b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000990",
    "code": "NRS 234",
    "title": "Pathophysiological Processes for Nursing 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces pathophysiological processes that contribute to many different disease states across the lifespan and human responses to those processes. Students will learn to make selective clinical decisions regarding using current, reliable sources of pathophysiology information, selecting and interpreting focused assessments based on knowledge of pathophysiological processes, teaching persons from diverse populations regarding pathophysiological processes, and communicating with other health professionals regarding pathophysiological processes.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI 233",
      "BI 234"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001544"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/200/nrs-234",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-234",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-234.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000991",
    "code": "NRS 235",
    "title": "Pathophysiological Processes for Nursing 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This sequel to Pathophysiological Processes for Nursing 1 continues to explore pathophysiological processes that contribute to disease states across the lifespan and human responses to those processes. Students will learn to make selective clinical decisions regarding using current, reliable sources of pathophysiology information, selecting and interpreting focused assessments based on knowledge of pathophysiological processes, teaching persons from diverse populations regarding pathophysiological processes, and communicating with other health professionals regarding pathophysiological processes. The course addresses additional pathophysiological processes not contained in Pathophysiological Processes for Nursing 1.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NRS 234"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001544"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/200/nrs-235",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-235",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-235.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000992",
    "code": "NRS 236",
    "title": "Pathophysiological Processes for Nursing 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This sequel to Pathophysiological Processes for Nursing 2 continues to explore pathophysiological processes that contribute to disease states across the lifespan and human responses to those processes. Students will learn to make selective clinical decisions regarding using current, reliable sources of pathophysiology information, selecting and interpreting focused assessments based on knowledge of pathophysiological processes, teaching persons from diverse populations regarding pathophysiological processes, and communicating with other health professionals regarding pathophysiological processes. The course addresses additional pathophysiological processes not contained in Pathophysiological Processes for Nursing 2.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001544"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/200/nrs-236",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-236",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-236.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000993",
    "code": "NRS 237",
    "title": "Clinical Pharmacology for Nursing 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the theoretical background that enables students to provide safe and effective care related to drugs and natural products to persons throughout the lifespan. Students will learn to make selected clinical decisions regarding using current, reliable sources of information, monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of drug therapy, teaching persons from diverse populations regarding safe and effective use of drugs and natural products, intervening to increase therapeutic benefits and reduce potential negative effects, and communicating appropriately with other health professionals regarding drug therapy. Drugs are studied by therapeutic or pharmacological class using an organized framework.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI 233",
      "BI 234"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001544"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/200/nrs-237",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-237",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-237.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000994",
    "code": "NRS 238",
    "title": "Clinical Pharmacology for Nursing 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This sequel to Clinical Pharmacology for Nursing 1 continues to provide the theoretical background that enables students to provide safe and effective care related to drugs and natural products to persons throughout the lifespan. Students will learn to make selected clinical decisions regarding using current, reliable sources of information, monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of drug therapy, teaching persons from diverse populations regarding safe and effective use of drugs and natural products, intervening to increase therapeutic benefits and reduce potential negative effects, and communicating appropriately with other health professionals regarding drug therapy. The course addresses additional classes of drugs and related natural products not contained in Clinical Pharmacology for Nursing 1.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NRS 237"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001544"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/200/nrs-238",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-238",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-238.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000995",
    "code": "NRS 239",
    "title": "Clinical Pharmacology For Nursing 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This sequel to Clinical Pharmacology for Nursing 2 continues to provide the theoretical background that enables students to provide safe and effective care related to drugs and natural products to persons throughout the lifespan. Students will learn to make selected clinical decisions regarding using current, reliable sources of information, monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of drug therapy, teaching persons from diverse populations regarding safe and effective use of drugs and natural products, intervening to increase therapeutic benefits and reduce potential negative effects, and communicating appropriately with other health professionals regarding drug therapy. The course addresses additional classes of drugs and related natural products not contained in Clinical Pharmacology for Nursing 2.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001544"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/200/nrs-239",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-239",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-239.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000996",
    "code": "NRS 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a voluntary learning experience in a professional medical setting where students gain additional nursing skills under the guidance of working nursing professionals, explore career options, and integrate theory and practice. This course in not required for the Nursing Program AAS degree.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI 233",
      "BI 234"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/200/nrs-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000997",
    "code": "NRS 360",
    "title": "Self-Care for Nurses",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces self-care concepts tailored specifically for new and student nurses, emphasizing the importance of personal well-being and resilience in the demanding healthcare environment. Using evidence-based practices and strategies from the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) self-care toolkit, students will explore ways to maintain physical, emotional, and mental health while transitioning into their professional roles. Course assessments will include forum posts for peer engagement, reflective writing assignments to promote personal insights, and a research paper that delves into the science and strategies behind effective self-care. These assessments are designed to support students in applying self-care practices meaningfully while fostering a deeper understanding of their impact on career longevity and patient safety.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/300/nrs-360",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-360",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-360.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000998",
    "code": "NRS 370",
    "title": "Collaborative Experience",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A practical experience that benefits both the student and the community partner. The Collaborative Experience elective will allow students to earn credit while working in a healthcare setting of their choosing, one that allows for exploration of interest, will enrich their skills and insight as a professional nurse, or that allows them to work in expanded roles (i.e. Nurse Manager or Clinical Nurse Educator) and make connections for future employment or career advancement. Each credit represents 36 hours of clinical work.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NRS 400"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001537"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/300/nrs-370",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-370",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-370.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-000999",
    "code": "NRS 400",
    "title": "Transition to Professional Practice of Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Transitions to Professional Nursing Practice is an evidence-based course that provides an introduction to the philosophical, conceptual, and theoretical base for the development of professional roles and practices for baccalaureate nurses. Students examine the role of the baccalaureate-prepared Registered Nurse as a leader and change agent in diverse practice settings. The foundations of professional practice development will include the overview of leadership, ethics, research, interprofessional communication, standards of practice, and cultural safety in diverse professional nursing roles. Course content includes application of AACN Domains in nursing upon safety and quality improvement initiatives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001537"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/400/nrs-400",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-400",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001000",
    "code": "NRS 410",
    "title": "Interprofessional Collaboration and Leadership",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the core competencies of Professional Nursing Practice in leadership and teamwork. This course focuses on building interprofessional collaboration, and leadership skills to shape organizational cultures through professional accountability, standards of practice, and quality improvements. The student will develop and apply effective communication skills, conflict resolution strategies, leadership styles, ethical and critical decision-making to promote quality improvement initiatives. The student will learn how to work within a team, explore problem-solving strategies, and exercise inclusivity and empathy in interpersonal relationships that are crucial to support nursing practice and influence patient equity with a system-based approach.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NRS 400",
      "STAT 243Z",
      "WR 123",
      "WR 227Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001537"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/400/nrs-410",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-410",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-410.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001001",
    "code": "NRS 420",
    "title": "Evidence-Based Practice and Research",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The nursing profession is a scientific discipline grounded in sound and tested evidence. Nurses utilize this evidence to establish best practices for safety, high-quality, and cost-effective patient care. This course provides the student an opportunity to gain an understanding of how evidence-based practice and nursing research align to support the implementation of best practices in the clinical area. Students will explore research methodologies, develop a scientific question, and utilize the electronic databases to discover evidence. They will apply their knowledge of research methodologies to critically appraise literature. Through written assignments and discussion forums, students will strengthen their synthesis of evidence to make a best practice recommendation.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NRS 400",
      "WR 123",
      "WR 227Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001537"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/400/nrs-420",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-420",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-420.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001002",
    "code": "NRS 430",
    "title": "Technology and Informatics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides RN to BSN students the opportunity to explore the foundational principles of nursing informatics, including data management, information theory, and the evolution of informatics in healthcare. Students will gain comprehensive knowledge and practical skills in utilizing information technology to enhance patient care, improve healthcare processes, and contribute to the advancement of the nursing profession. Throughout this course, students will be empowered to enhance patient care, streamline clinical processes, and contribute to healthcare innovation through the proficient use of informatics. They will learn techniques for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting healthcare data, leveraging data analytics to support clinical decision-making and evidence-based practice. Additionally, students will navigate the complexities of maintaining patient confidentiality, securing health data, and addressing ethical challenges in the digital healthcare landscape. By the end of the course, students will be proficient in the application of informatics tools to improve patient outcomes, optimize clinical workflows, and stay at the forefront of technological advancements in healthcare.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NRS 400",
      "STAT 243Z",
      "WR 123",
      "WR 227Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001537"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/400/nrs-430",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-430",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-430.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001003",
    "code": "NRS 440",
    "title": "Community Health 1: Foundations of Community Health and Social Determinants of Health",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides a comprehensive overview of community health with a focus on social determinants of health (SDOH) using the World Health Organization (WHO) SDOH conceptual framework. Students will examine how social, economic, and environmental factors influence health outcomes and contribute to health disparities. By focusing on SDOH, students will gain the knowledge and skills necessary to advocate for health equity and develop effective interventions to improve the health and well-being of diverse populations. Assessments in the form of case studies, pre and post tests, and forum discussions will support student learning as they engage deeply with the material and explore real-world applications of course concepts.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NRS 400",
      "STAT 243Z",
      "WR 123",
      "WR 227Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001537"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/400/nrs-440",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-440",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-440.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001004",
    "code": "NRS 444",
    "title": "Forensic Nursing 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on the concepts of forensic nursing and death investigation for the generalist nurse. Forensic nursing practice involves the intersection of the healthcare and legal systems and includes the following concepts: scope and standard of practice, evolution of forensic nursing, roles of the forensic nurses, forensic science, theoretical and ethical frameworks, epidemiology, evidence collection in various settings, forensic photography, toxicology, legal and ethical issues including testimony, and forensic nursing career development. The student will participate in clinical observation and skill learning specific to the field of death investigation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001537"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/400/nrs-444",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-444",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-444.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001005",
    "code": "NRS 445",
    "title": "Community Health 2: Population Health",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course delves deeper into the principles and practices of community and public health nursing. Building on foundational concepts, this course emphasizes the role of nurses in assessing, planning, implementing, and evaluating health interventions for populations. Students will explore epidemiological methods, community assessment techniques, and strategies for health promotion and disease prevention. This course also examines the impact of public policy on community health and includes a module on public health emergencies and disasters, preparing students to respond effectively to crises. Through theoretical and practical experiences, students will learn to apply nursing strategies to improve community health outcomes. Assessments in the form of case studies, form discussions, pre and post tests, and a final project will support student learning throughout the course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NRS 440"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001537"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/400/nrs-445",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-445",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-445.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001006",
    "code": "NRS 450",
    "title": "Complex Disease Case Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on care outcomes for clients with complex diseases across the lifespan. Learners incorporate theories from nursing and other disciplines to achieve perspective and understanding of the patients with complex disease experiences and the cultural implications for nursing practice. The course examines a holistic approach to assessing the needs of the patient and their families during end-of-life care. Learners will utilize tools and resources commonly used by care managers to assess individual patient care needs, develop a plan of care, and coordinate care. The student will emphasize the importance of effective communication with interdisciplinary teams and advocacy for patient individual needs.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NRS 400",
      "STAT 243Z",
      "WR 123",
      "WR 227Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001537"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/400/nrs-450",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-450",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-450.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001007",
    "code": "NRS 460",
    "title": "Advocacy through Healthcare Policy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines the role of a nurse in influencing health policy and advocating for quality healthcare. Students analyze current healthcare policies and initiatives, identifying how policies influence healthcare access, quality, cost, and nursing practice. This course will engage in advocacy efforts to promote ethical, equitable, and evidence-based policies. The student will develop strategies to inform, advance, and implement policy as an advocate and change agent within healthcare organizations and government entities.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NRS 400",
      "STAT 243Z",
      "WR 123",
      "WR 227Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001537"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/400/nrs-460",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-460",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-460.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001008",
    "code": "NRS 485",
    "title": "Forensic Nursing 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Forensic Nursing II delves deeper into the specialized practice of forensic nursing with an introduction to medicolegal death investigation. Death investigation builds on the concepts of forensic nursing I determine the cause and manner of death, an important public service. This course will include the following concepts: death investigation systems, application of post mortem science to determine the cause and manner of death, post mortem evaluation procedures, death scene processing, forensic assessment, autopsy procedures, exploration of various manners and causes of death; and interprofessional collaboration with the legal and law enforcement systems. The student will participate in clinical observation and skill learning specific to the field of death investigation.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NRS 444"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001537"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/400/nrs-485",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-485",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-485.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001009",
    "code": "NRS 490",
    "title": "Professional Nursing Capstone",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course integrates the academic and practical knowledge students have acquired throughout the program. Students will participate in a practicum experience that refines the core competencies of Professional Nursing Practice and the AACN domains and competencies in application to the communities they serve. The clinical practice hours are dedicated to meeting the program outcomes in a community setting by the student nurse serving as a leader, advocate, and change agent by completing a project to improve healthcare quality outcomes in the community. The evidence-based project provides students an opportunity to identify a clinical nursing practice issue and propose a possible solution. The student nurse, in collaboration with their preceptor and faculty, will analyze the nurse practice issue they have identified in the program, develop a change project, and propose an evidence-based solution that reflects synthesis and integration of program content and professional practice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001537"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/nrs-nursing/400/nrs-490",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-490",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/nrs-490.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001010",
    "code": "OST 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Occupational Skills",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course students earn college credit for on-the-job work experience related to his or her educational and career goals. Students integrate theory and practice, develop skills, expand career knowledge and make contact for future employment. Twenty to 26 credits of co-op are required for the Occupational Skills certificate.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001557"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ost-occupational-skills-training/200/ost-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ost-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ost-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001011",
    "code": "PE 101",
    "title": "Cardio Core Conditioning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed to improve daily functioning, this class integrates rhythmic cardiovascular and resistance exercises with core conditioning techniques. Steps, hand weights and elastic bands are utilized to maximize exercise benefits. This class format is suitable for students of various fitness levels. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447",
      "lanecc-001533"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-101",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-101",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001012",
    "code": "PE 102",
    "title": "Combination Aerobics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This rhythmic aerobics class is designed to increase cardiovascular fitness and muscular endurance through a variety of exercise formats. Students participate in a variety of formats such as step aerobics, dance aerobics, circuit training, interval training and kickboxing aerobics. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-102",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-102",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001013",
    "code": "PE 103",
    "title": "Cardio Kickboxing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Inspired by various forms of martial arts, Cardio Kickboxing incorporates rhythmic combinations and drills to improve cardiorespiratory endurance. Students learn wellness-related concepts and apply exercise principles to enhance overall health. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-103",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-103",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001014",
    "code": "PE 104",
    "title": "Body Sculpt",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Rhythmic class incorporates resistance and aerobic exercises to increase muscular endurance and cardiorespiratory fitness. Weights, resistance bands and other equipment are utilized to develop muscle firmness and definition. Fitness principles, stress management, and nutrition concepts are examined. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447",
      "lanecc-001533"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-104",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-104",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001015",
    "code": "PE 105",
    "title": "Step and Sculpt",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Step and Sculpt is designed to increase muscular endurance and strength as well as enhance cardiovascular endurance. Participants learn and execute both step aerobics combinations and resistance exercises to experience the benefits of both approaches. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-105",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-105",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001016",
    "code": "PE 106",
    "title": "Yogilates",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Yogilates incorporates the principles and methods of Pilates and Yoga to promote flexibility, balance, and core strength. Participants progress individually as exercises are taught at various levels to improve coordination, confidence, body awareness and body appreciation. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447",
      "lanecc-001533"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-106",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-106",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001017",
    "code": "PE 107",
    "title": "Zumba Fitness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Ditch the Workout, Join the Party. Zumba will have you grooving to the beats of Salsa, Merengue, Reggaeton and Cumbia to name a few. This Latin inspired dance workout is fun and full of energy. You donât need to be a great dancer, to feel welcome in Zumba class, have a good time no rhythm required. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447",
      "lanecc-001533"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-107",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-107",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001018",
    "code": "PE 108",
    "title": "Conditioning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Various instructor-led activities utilize fitness equipment to enhance overall fitness. This progressive, cross-training approach is designed to improve strength, endurance, flexibility, and core stability. Nutrition and stress management concepts will be introduced. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447",
      "lanecc-001533"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-108",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-108",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-108.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001019",
    "code": "PE 110",
    "title": "Walk Jog",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasis is on a progressive walking program to develop, maintain and assess cardiovascular fitness, and muscle endurance. Instruction will include: joint flexibility, proper technique, training principles, injury prevention and nutrition. Health, Wellness, and Fitness concepts will be addressed. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-110",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-110",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001020",
    "code": "PE 111",
    "title": "Group Cycling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Instructor lead class using stationary cycles designed to improve cardiovascular endurance, enhance cycling skills and body mechanics. The class uses a variety of cycling specific body positions while providing lower level options for participants. Supplemental strength will also be introduced. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447",
      "lanecc-001533"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-111",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-111",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001021",
    "code": "PE 112",
    "title": "Fitness Circuits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an advanced fitness class that utilizes fitness circuits to improve overall endurance, strength, and flexibility. Circuit difficulty will progress throughout the quarter. Various exercise equipment will be used. Concepts on nutrition, stress management and weight control are introduced. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-112",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-112",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001022",
    "code": "PE 113",
    "title": "Fitness Education: Introduction",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students are guided in creating a balanced, personal fitness program in a supportive and noncompetitive environment. This class is self-paced and does not meet at a particular time. Refer to the class Moodle page for more specific details. Workout on your own time in the fitness center to fulfill course requirements and meet personal goals. All levels are welcome. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447",
      "lanecc-001533"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-113",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-113",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001023",
    "code": "PE 114",
    "title": "Fitness Education: Continuing/Returning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "For students who have completed 113 and wish to continue their fitness program. Course opportunities include: Personal training, fitness and health seminars, and fitness assessments. This class is self-paced and does not meet at a particular time. Refer to the class Moodle page for more specific details. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PE 113"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-114",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-114",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001024",
    "code": "PE 115",
    "title": "Jogging",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasis is on a progressive jogging program to develop, maintain and assess cardiovascular fitness, and muscle endurance. Instruction will include: joint flexibility, proper technique, training principles, injury prevention and nutrition. Health, Wellness and Fitness concepts will be addressed. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-115",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-115",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001025",
    "code": "PE 116",
    "title": "Stability Ball Fitness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students perform exercises with a stability ball focusing on increasing core stability muscular strength, endurance, flexibility, balance, and coordination. Light weights, resistance bands and weighted balls will be used during workouts. Nutrition and stress management concepts will be introduced. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-116",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-116",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-116.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001026",
    "code": "PE 117",
    "title": "Strength Training",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasis on progressive resistance training using a variety of exercise modalities including barbells, dumbbells, resistance bands, body weight, and machines. Develop strength, muscular size, toning, and improve general physical condition. Proper technique and lifting programs will be discussed. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447",
      "lanecc-001533"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-117",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-117",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-117.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001027",
    "code": "PE 118",
    "title": "Power Conditioning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This progressive, cross-training approach is designed to improve strength, flexibility and core stability. Resistance training using dumbbells, bands, body weight and machines will be introduced. Develop and assess strength, muscle and improved mental well-being. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-118",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-118",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-118.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001028",
    "code": "PE 119",
    "title": "Strength Training for Women",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasis on resistance training using a variety of exercise modalities. Develop and assess strength, muscular size, muscle definition, toning and improve general physical condition. Safe and proper technique, routines, programs, nutrition and stress management concepts will be addressed. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447",
      "lanecc-001533"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-119",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-119",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-119.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001029",
    "code": "PE 120",
    "title": "Archery",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Beginning and experienced students will learn safety, use of equipment, basic rules, etiquette, terminology and skill techniques to shoot at different size targets at various distances. All equipment provided. If you have your own equipment, ask instructor if it is suitable for our range. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-120",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-120",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001030",
    "code": "PE 122",
    "title": "Badminton",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Learn badminton and improve fitness through skill drills and game play. Footwork, grip, forehand and backhand shots, scoring, terminology, etiquette, singles and double play, game strategy and rules will be covered. Designed for all skill levels. Equipment provided, but may bring own racquet. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-122",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-122",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001031",
    "code": "PE 124",
    "title": "Bowling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Instruction and practice in the fundamentals skills and techniques used for both straight and hook deliveries will be covered. Rules, scoring and etiquette will be addressed. This course is designed for beginning bowlers and is held off campus. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-124",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-124",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-124.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001032",
    "code": "PE 125",
    "title": "Fencing Beginning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Instruction in basic foil fencing skills, including offensive and defensive skills, rules, etiquette, judging, and bout experience. Class includes warm-up and stretching skills. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-125",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-125",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001033",
    "code": "PE 126",
    "title": "Golf Beginning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Beginning golf is an introduction to golf including short game, full swing and routines on the course. Rules and etiquette will also be introduced. Upon completion, the student will have enough working knowledge to start playing the game. Some rounds of golf are provided. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-126",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-126",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-126.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001034",
    "code": "PE 127",
    "title": "Karate",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Basic skills of karate including blocks, punches, strikes, and kicks. Discussions include technique and power, history of karate, and the students' legal rights and responsibilities for self-defense in Oregon. This class includes sparring strategies. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-127",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-127",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-127.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001035",
    "code": "PE 129",
    "title": "Personal Defense",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Instruction in fundamental personal defense skills and prevention methods to improve one's safety. Students develop skills which promote self-assurance to reduce panic. The Legal rights and responsibilities in Oregon will also be presented. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-129",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-129",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-129.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001036",
    "code": "PE 130",
    "title": "Disc Golf",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Basic skills of Disc Golf. This class will include discussion of rules, strategy and etiquette for organized play. Techniques learned in putting, throwing and footwork will prepare students for active game play. Students will be prepared for tournament play and enjoyment of this exciting, competitive sport. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-130",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-130",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001037",
    "code": "PE 133",
    "title": "Meditation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A survey of diverse meditation techniques to enable students to find the appropriate methods for use themselves. Includes discussion and practice. Learn how movement, breathing, inner focus and nutrition contribute to stress reduction and improved well-being. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-133",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-133",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-133.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001038",
    "code": "PE 134",
    "title": "Tai Chi Chuan",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Beginning concepts of Yang style Tai Chi Chuan. Develop flexibility, relaxation and concentration. Improve balance, energy flow, breathing and coordination of body movement. Learn how nutrition contributes to improved well-being and stress reduction. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447",
      "lanecc-001533"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-134",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-134",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-134.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001039",
    "code": "PE 136",
    "title": "Yoga",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Basic knowledge of asanas (postures), pranayama (breathing techniques), relaxation and yogic philosophy will be introduced. Includes both discussion and practice. Learn how movement, breathing and nutrition contribute to stress reduction and improved well-being. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447",
      "lanecc-001533"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-136",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-136",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-136.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001040",
    "code": "PE 137",
    "title": "Gentle Yoga",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Learn gentle yoga postures, breathing and relaxation techniques. Designed for students who need modification of classical practice due to limited mobility or other special needs. Includes discussion and practice. Learn how movement, breathing and nutrition contribute to stress reduction. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447",
      "lanecc-001533"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-137",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-137",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-137.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001041",
    "code": "PE 138",
    "title": "Ballroom Dancing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introductory course in basic ballroom dance forms Waltz, Foxtrot, Swing, and Rumba. Students will learn basic steps and proper technique, posture, balance and coordination. Students will learn how social dance contributes to an active lifestyle, improves confidence and well-being and reduces stress. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-138",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-138",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-138.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001042",
    "code": "PE 139",
    "title": "Latin Dance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introductory course in basic Latin dance forms including Salsa, Cha-Cha, Rumba, Cumbia, and Merengue. Emphasis on basic steps, proper technique and timing. Learn how basic social dance skills contribute to better overall posture, balance and coordination and how social dance contributes to an active lifestyle, improves confidence and well-being and reduces stress. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-139",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-139",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-139.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001043",
    "code": "PE 141",
    "title": "Swing Dancing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introductory course in single and triple-time East Coast swing. Students will learn basic steps and proper technique, posture, balance and coordination. Students will learn how social dance contributes to an active lifestyle, improves confidence and well-being and reduces stress. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-141",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-141",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-141.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001044",
    "code": "PE 142",
    "title": "Basketball",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasis on the basic fundamentals of the game and individual skills. Daily play and skill work to include footwork, dribbling, passing, shooting, 1 on 1 skills, and team play. Students will experience 3 on 3, 4 on 4 and 5 on 5 game play. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-142",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-142",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-142.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001045",
    "code": "PE 143",
    "title": "Flag Football",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Fundamental skills, rules, and strategy taught through team play. Skill practice and repetition will include passing receiving, and running plays. 1 and 2 point conversions will be covered. Modified NFL Air It Out rules will be used. Defensive strategies and techniques will be covered. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-143",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-143",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-143.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001046",
    "code": "PE 144",
    "title": "Soccer",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Instruction and practice in the fundamental soccer techniques, position play, offensive and defensive tactics, team formation and rules of the game. Individual skills and ball handling will be addressed. Team play may include 11 on 11, mini-game play, indoor soccer or Futsal. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-144",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-144",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-144.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001047",
    "code": "PE 145",
    "title": "Softball Beginning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This co-ed class is for students starting the game as well as those wanting to improve their skills for summer recreational play. Fundamentals such as catching, throwing, fielding, hitting and base running will be practiced. Outfield play, infield play and game strategy will be covered. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-145",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-145",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-145.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001048",
    "code": "PE 146",
    "title": "Ultimate Frisbee",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This co-ed game combines the passing and scoring of football, the cutting and guarding of basketball, and the non-stop movement of soccer. Students will learn basic Frisbee handling skills utilized in game play. Discussion of rules, strategy, and terminology will be included. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-146",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-146",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-146.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001049",
    "code": "PE 147",
    "title": "Volleyball",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Includes the fundamentals, rules, and strategy of volleyball. Develops specific skills necessary for successful recreational and/or competitive experience in volleyball. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-147",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-147",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-147.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001050",
    "code": "PE 225",
    "title": "Fencing Intermediate",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will review the skills from Fencing and develop new technical and tactical skills. Expanded instruction in the rules and sportsmanship of fencing, tournament play will be included. Class includes warm-up and stretching skills. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PE 125"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/200/pe-225",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-225",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001051",
    "code": "PE 234",
    "title": "Tai Chi Chuan Intermediate",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intermediate concepts of Yang Style Tai Chi Chuan. Use of body strength, flexibility and mental control skills. Coordination of eyes, movement, breathing & internal energy. Relaxation, nutrition improved health & concentration, increased energy, flexibility and clarity of mind. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PE 134"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/200/pe-234",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-234",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-234.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001052",
    "code": "PE 237",
    "title": "Yoga Intermediate",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for continuing students who have a basic knowledge of asanas (postures), pranayama (breathing techniques), relaxation and philosophy. Includes discussion and practice. Learn how movement, breathing and nutrition contribute to stress reduction and improved well-being. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/200/pe-237",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-237",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-237.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001053",
    "code": "PE 242",
    "title": "Basketball Intermediate",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Review and practice of fundamentals and individual skills in daily progressive drill work. Team play may include 3 on 3, 4 on 4 and 5 on 5 game play. Offensive and defensive strategies and techniques will be discussed throughout the term. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/200/pe-242",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-242",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-242.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001054",
    "code": "PE 247",
    "title": "Volleyball Intermediate",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class will include a review of skills and techniques fundamental to the game. Additional strategies and techniques will be discussed. Previous competitive playing experience recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/200/pe-247",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-247",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-247.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001055",
    "code": "PE 280C",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Coaching",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Supervised internship in a coaching site off campus. Students will gain knowledge, develop skills, get coaching experience and explore career options while earning credit toward a degree or certificate. Journals and other written assignments required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/200/pe-280c",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-280c",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pe-280c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001056",
    "code": "PEAT 100",
    "title": "Cross Country - Women's Conditioning 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A conditioning class designed for students interested in participating in competitive cross-country running. Emphasis on conditioning and endurance. Previous cross country experience recommended. Ability level evaluated first week with 5k endurance test. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/100/peat-100",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-100",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001057",
    "code": "PEAT 101",
    "title": "Cross Country - Women's Skills 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Theory, analysis, advanced skills and techniques for skilled performers and individuals who are preparing for a competitive cross country experience. Course covers terminology, regulations, and healthy lifestyle choices. Previous cross country experience recommended. Ability level evaluated first week with 5k endurance test. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/100/peat-101",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-101",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001058",
    "code": "PEAT 105",
    "title": "Cross Country - Men's Conditioning 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A conditioning class designed for students interested in participating in competitive cross-country running. Emphasis on conditioning and endurance. Previous cross country experience recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/100/peat-105",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-105",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001059",
    "code": "PEAT 106",
    "title": "Cross Country - Men's Skills 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Theory, analysis, advanced skills and techniques for skilled performers and individuals who are preparing for a competitive cross country experience. Course covers terminology, regulations, and healthy lifestyle choices. Previous cross country experience recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/100/peat-106",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-106",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001060",
    "code": "PEAT 110",
    "title": "Volleyball - Women's Conditioning 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A conditioning class designed for students with an interest in participating in competitive Volleyball. Strong emphasis on individual conditioning, endurance, exercise principles, and the development of fundamentals. Previous competitive playing experience recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/100/peat-110",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-110",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001061",
    "code": "PEAT 111",
    "title": "Volleyball - Women's Skills 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a conditioning class designed for students with an interest in participating in competitive Volleyball. Strong emphasis on individual conditioning, endurance, exercise principles, and the development of fundamentals. Previous competitive playing experience recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/100/peat-111",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-111",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001062",
    "code": "PEAT 115",
    "title": "Soccer - Women's Conditioning 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A conditioning class designed for students with an interest in participating in competitive soccer. Emphasis on conditioning, exercise principles, and the development of fundamentals. Previous competitive playing experience recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/100/peat-115",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-115",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001063",
    "code": "PEAT 116",
    "title": "Soccer - Women's Skills 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Theory, analysis, skills and techniques for students preparing for a competitive soccer experience. Course covers terminology, rules, strategy, conduct, sportsmanship and healthy lifestyle choices. Previous competitive playing experience recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/100/peat-116",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-116",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-116.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001064",
    "code": "PEAT 120",
    "title": "Soccer - Men's Conditioning 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A conditioning class designed for students with an interest in participating in competitive soccer. Emphasis on conditioning, exercise principles, and the development of fundamentals. Previous competitive playing experience recommended.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/100/peat-120",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-120",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001065",
    "code": "PEAT 121",
    "title": "Soccer - Men's Skills 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Theory, analysis, skills and techniques for male students preparing for a competitive soccer experience. Course covers terminology, rules, strategy, conduct, sportsmanship and healthy lifestyle choices. Previous competitive playing experience recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/100/peat-121",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-121",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001066",
    "code": "PEAT 125",
    "title": "Basketball Ã¢ââ¬ââ¬Å Men's Conditioning 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A conditioning class designed for students interested in participating in competitive basketball. Strong emphasis on conditioning, endurance and fundamentals. Previous competitive playing experience recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/100/peat-125",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-125",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001067",
    "code": "PEAT 126",
    "title": "Basketball - Men's Skills 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Theory, analysis, skills and techniques for students preparing for a competitive basketball experience. Covers terminology, rules, strategy, conduct, sportsmanship and healthy lifestyle choices. Men's ball and Men's NCAA rules. Previous competitive playing experience highly recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/100/peat-126",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-126",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-126.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001068",
    "code": "PEAT 130",
    "title": "Basketball - Women's Conditioning 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A conditioning class designed for students interested in participating in competitive basketball. Strong emphasis on conditioning, endurance and fundamentals. Previous competitive playing experience recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/100/peat-130",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-130",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001069",
    "code": "PEAT 131",
    "title": "Basketball Women's Skills 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Theory, analysis, skills and techniques for students preparing for a competitive basketball experience. Covers terminology, rules, strategy, conduct, sportsmanship and healthy lifestyle choices. Women's ball and Women's NCAA rules will be used. Previous competitive playing experience recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/100/peat-131",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-131",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-131.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001070",
    "code": "PEAT 135",
    "title": "Track and Field - Women's Conditioning 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A conditioning class designed for students interested in participating in competitive track and field. Emphasis on conditioning, development of fundamentals and skills. Previous competitive track and field experience recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/100/peat-135",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-135",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-135.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001071",
    "code": "PEAT 136",
    "title": "Track and Field - Women's Skills 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Theory, analysis, advanced skills and techniques for skilled performers and individuals who are preparing for a competitive track and field experience. Course covers terminology, regulations, and healthy lifestyle choices. Previous competitive track and field experience recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/100/peat-136",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-136",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-136.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001072",
    "code": "PEAT 140",
    "title": "Track and Field - Men's Conditioning 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A conditioning class designed for male students interested in participating in competitive track and field. Emphasis on conditioning, development of fundamentals and skills. Previous competitive track and field experience recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/100/peat-140",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-140",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001073",
    "code": "PEAT 141",
    "title": "Track and Field - Men's Skills 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Theory, analysis, advanced skills and techniques for skilled performers and individuals who are preparing for a competitive track and field experience. Course covers terminology, regulations, and healthy lifestyle choices. Previous competitive track and field experience recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/100/peat-141",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-141",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-141.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001074",
    "code": "PEAT 145",
    "title": "Baseball - Men's Conditioning 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A conditioning class designed for students interested in participating in competitive baseball. Emphasis on conditioning and development of fundamentals. Previous competitive playing experience recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/100/peat-145",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-145",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-145.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001075",
    "code": "PEAT 146",
    "title": "Baseball - Men's Skills 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Theory, analysis, skills and techniques for skilled performers and individuals who are preparing for a competitive baseball experience. Course covers terminology, regulations, strategy, conduct, sportsmanship and healthy lifestyle choices. Previous competitive playing experience recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/100/peat-146",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-146",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-146.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001076",
    "code": "PEAT 200",
    "title": "Cross Country Women's Conditioning 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An advanced conditioning class that is designed for students interested in competitive cross-country running at the elite level. Strong emphasis on conditioning and endurance. Previous competitive cross country running experience highly recommended. Ability level evaluated first week with 5k endurance test. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/200/peat-200",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-200",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001077",
    "code": "PEAT 201",
    "title": "Cross Country - Women's Skills 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cross country running experience highly recommended. Theory, analysis, advanced skills and techniques for skilled performers and individuals preparing for a competitive cross country experience at the elite level. Course covers terminology, regulations, and healthy lifestyle choices. Ability level evaluated first week with 5k endurance test. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PEAT 101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/200/peat-201",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-201",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001078",
    "code": "PEAT 205",
    "title": "Cross Country - Men's Conditioning 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An advanced conditioning class that is designed for students interested in competitive cross-country running at the elite level. Strong emphasis on conditioning and endurance. Previous competitive cross country running experience highly recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PEAT 105"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/200/peat-205",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-205",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001079",
    "code": "PEAT 206",
    "title": "Cross Country - Men's Skills 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A highly advanced conditioning class that is designed for students interested in competitive cross country at the elite level. Strong emphasis on conditioning, exercise principles, and the development of fundamentals. Previous competitive cross country experience highly recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PEAT 106"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/200/peat-206",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-206",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001080",
    "code": "PEAT 210",
    "title": "Volleyball - Women's Conditioning 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A highly advanced conditioning class that is designed for students interested in competitive volleyball at the elite level. Strong emphasis on conditioning, exercise principles, and the development of fundamentals. Previous competitive playing experience highly recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PEAT 110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/200/peat-210",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-210",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001081",
    "code": "PEAT 211",
    "title": "Volleyball - Women's Skills 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Theory, advanced skills and techniques for students preparing for a competitive volleyball experience at an elite level. Course covers terminology, rules, strategies, conduct, sportsmanship and healthy lifestyle choices. Previous competitive playing experience at the varsity highly recommended.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PEAT 111"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/200/peat-211",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-211",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001082",
    "code": "PEAT 215",
    "title": "Soccer - Women's Conditioning 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A highly advanced conditioning class that is designed for students interested in competitive soccer at the elite level. Strong emphasis on conditioning, exercise principles, and the development of fundamentals. Previous competitive playing experience highly recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PEAT 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/200/peat-215",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-215",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-215.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001083",
    "code": "PEAT 216",
    "title": "Soccer - Women's Skills 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Theory, advanced skills and techniques for students preparing for a competitive soccer experience at an elite level. Course covers terminology, rules, strategies, conduct, sportsmanship and healthy lifestyle choices. Previous competitive playing experience highly recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PEAT 116"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/200/peat-216",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-216",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-216.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001084",
    "code": "PEAT 220",
    "title": "Soccer - Men's Conditioning 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A highly advanced conditioning class that is designed for students interested in competitive soccer at the elite level. Strong emphasis on conditioning, exercise principles, and the development of fundamentals. Previous competitive playing experience highly recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PEAT 120"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/200/peat-220",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-220",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001085",
    "code": "PEAT 221",
    "title": "Soccer - Men's Skills 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Theory, advanced skills and techniques for male students preparing for a competitive soccer experience at an elite level. Course covers terminology, rules, strategies, conduct, sportsmanship and healthy lifestyle choices. Previous competitive playing experience highly recommended.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PEAT 121"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/200/peat-221",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-221",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001086",
    "code": "PEAT 225",
    "title": "Basketball - Men's Conditioning 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced conditioning class designed for students interested in participating in competitive basketball at an elite level. Strong emphasis on conditioning, endurance and fundamentals. Previous competitive playing experience highly recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PEAT 125"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/200/peat-225",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-225",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001087",
    "code": "PEAT 226",
    "title": "Basketball - Men's Skills 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Theory, advanced skills and techniques for students preparing for a competitive basketball experience at an elite level. Covers terminology, rules, strategies, conduct, sportsmanship and healthy lifestyle choices. Men's ball and NCAA rules. Competitive playing experience highly recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PEAT 126"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/200/peat-226",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-226",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-226.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001088",
    "code": "PEAT 230",
    "title": "Basketball - Women's Conditioning 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced conditioning class designed for students interested in participating in competitive basketball at an elite level. Strong emphasis on conditioning, endurance and fundamentals. Previous competitive playing experience highly recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PEAT 130"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/200/peat-230",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-230",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001089",
    "code": "PEAT 231",
    "title": "Basketball - Women's Skills 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Theory, advanced skills and techniques for students preparing for a competitive basketball experience at an elite level. Covers terminology, rules, strategies, conduct, sportsmanship and healthy lifestyle choices. Women's ball and NCAA rules. Competitive playing experience highly recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PEAT 131"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/200/peat-231",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-231",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001090",
    "code": "PEAT 235",
    "title": "Track and Field - Women's Conditioning 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced conditioning class designed for students interested in participating in competitive track and field at an elite level. Emphasis on conditioning, development of fundamentals and skills. Previous competitive track and field experience highly recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PEAT 135"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/200/peat-235",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-235",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-235.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001091",
    "code": "PEAT 236",
    "title": "Track and Field - Women's Skills 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced course that covers theory, analysis, skills and techniques for individuals who are preparing for a competitive track and field experience at an elite level. Covers terminology, regulations, and healthy lifestyle choices. Previous competitive track and field experience highly recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PEAT 136"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/200/peat-236",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-236",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-236.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001092",
    "code": "PEAT 240",
    "title": "Track and Field - Men's Conditioning 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced conditioning class designed for students interested in participating in competitive track and field at an elite level. Emphasis on conditioning, development of fundamentals and skills. Previous competitive track and field experience highly recommended.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PEAT 140"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/200/peat-240",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-240",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-240.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001093",
    "code": "PEAT 241",
    "title": "Track and Field - Men's Skills 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced course that covers theory, analysis, skills and techniques for individuals who are preparing for a competitive track and field experience at an elite level. Covers terminology, regulations, and healthy lifestyle choices. Previous competitive track and field experience highly recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PEAT 141"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/200/peat-241",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-241",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-241.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001094",
    "code": "PEAT 245",
    "title": "Baseball - Men's Conditioning 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An advanced conditioning class designed for students interested in participating in competitive baseball at an elite level. Emphasis on conditioning and development of fundamentals. Previous competitive playing experience highly recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PEAT 145"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/200/peat-245",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-245",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-245.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001095",
    "code": "PEAT 246",
    "title": "Baseball - Men's Skills 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced course in theory, analysis, skills and techniques for individuals who are preparing for a competitive baseball experience at an elite level. Covers terminology, regulations, strategy, conduct, sportsmanship and healthy lifestyle choices. Competitive playing experience highly recommended. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PEAT 146"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peat-physical-education-athletics/200/peat-246",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-246",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peat-246.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001096",
    "code": "PEO 101",
    "title": "Downhill Skiing/Snowboarding Beg.-Int.-Adv",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Instruction and practice in fundamental skills of snowboarding and downhill skiing. Instruction provided for beginner through advanced skill level. Classes held at an Oregon ski area. Fees cover transportation, lift ticket, and lessons. Equipment rentals not included. Repeatable up to 12 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001447"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/peo-physical-ed-outdoor-ed/100/peo-101",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/peo-101",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/peo-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001097",
    "code": "PH 101",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Physics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This 'Fundamentals of Physics' course provide an introduction to a broad range of fundamental physics concepts. PH 101 is recommended for anyone seeking a good basic level of physics literacy. The sequence is designed for non-science majors, but also serves prospective science majors who want to gain a better conceptual grounding before taking General Physics. Emphasis is on everyday phenomena and conceptual understanding. PH 101 focuses on the nature of science, data analysis, Newton's explanation of motion, momentum, energy, gravity, the atomic nature of matter, and properties of solids, liquids, gases, and plasmas. The class environment includes labs, demonstrations, discussion, and individual and group activities. PH 101, 102, and 103 can be taken in any order.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 060",
      "CG 123"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001548",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ph-physics/100/ph-101",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ph-101",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ph-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001098",
    "code": "PH 102",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Physics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This 'Fundamentals of Physics' courses provide an introduction to a broad range of fundamental physics concepts. PH 102 is recommended for anyone seeking a good basic level of physics literacy. The sequence is designed for non-science majors, but also serves prospective science majors who want to gain a better conceptual grounding before taking General Physics. Emphasis is on everyday phenomena and conceptual understanding PH 102 focuses on the science of heat and thermodynamics, waves and sound, and electricity and magnetism. The class includes labs, demonstrations, discussion, and individual and group activities. PH 101, 102, and 103 can be taken in any order.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 060",
      "CG 123"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001548",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ph-physics/100/ph-102",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ph-102",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ph-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001099",
    "code": "PH 103",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Physics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This 'Fundamentals of Physics' courses provide an introduction to a broad range of fundamental physics concepts. PH 103 is recommended for anyone seeking a good basic level of physics literacy. The sequence is designed for non-science majors, but also serves prospective science majors who want to gain a better conceptual grounding before taking General Physics. Emphasis is on everyday phenomena and conceptual understanding. PH 103 focuses on the science of light and color and many aspects of modern physics, including atomic physics, quantum mechanics, nuclear physics, special and general relativity, and astrophysics. The class includes labs, demonstrations, discussion, and individual and group activities. PH 101, 102, and 103 can be taken in any order.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 060",
      "CG 123"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ph-physics/100/ph-103",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ph-103",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ph-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001100",
    "code": "PH 201",
    "title": "General Physics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Algebra/trig-based General Physics sequence for science majors. Concepts include force, acceleration, work, energy and momentum of objects with mass in various kinds of motion. Emphasizes conceptual understanding, mathematical representations, problem solving, applications and science skills. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 112Z",
      "MTH 251Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001548",
      "lanecc-001564"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ph-physics/200/ph-201",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ph-201",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ph-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001101",
    "code": "PH 202",
    "title": "General Physics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Algebra/trig-based General Physics sequence for science majors. Concepts include rotational motion, sound, wave phenomena and optics. Emphasizes conceptual understanding, mathematical representations, problem solving, applications and science skills. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PH 201"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001564"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ph-physics/200/ph-202",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ph-202",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ph-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001102",
    "code": "PH 203",
    "title": "General Physics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Algebra/trig-based General Physics sequence for science majors. Concepts include electricity, magnetism, and selected topics from modern physics. Emphasizes conceptual understanding, mathematical representations, problem solving, applications and science skills. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PH 202"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001564"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ph-physics/200/ph-203",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ph-203",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ph-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001103",
    "code": "PH 211",
    "title": "General Physics with Calculus",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "is the first term of the calculus-based General Physics sequence, , 212, 213. The sequence provides an introduction to fundamental physics concepts, analysis, exploration, calculation, and problem-solving that is required for engineering and physics majors, and also meets any existing General Physics requirements for students majoring in mathematics, computer science, health, and other science majors. focuses on translational motion, particularly through conceptual understanding, visual and mathematical representation, calculation, and problem-solving. introduces the nature of science, Classical Newtonian Mechanics, Work-Energy Principle, Conservation of Energy, Impulse-Momentum Principle, and Conservation of Momentum. The class includes labs, demonstrations, discussions, and individual and group activities.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 251Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001508"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ph-physics/200/ph-211",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ph-211",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ph-211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001104",
    "code": "PH 212",
    "title": "General Physics with Calculus",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "is the second term of the calculus-based General Physics sequence, PH 211, 212, 213. The sequence provides an introduction to fundamental, concepts, analysis, exploration, representations, calculation, and problem-solving that is required for engineering and physics majors, and also meets any existing General Physics requirements for students majoring in mathematics, computer science, health, and other science majors. focuses on motion and phenomena in Rotation, Fluids, Special Relativity, Oscillations, Waves, Sound, Light, and Optics. The focus is on identifying conceptual frameworks and applying them through creating visual and mathematical representation, calculation, and problem-solving. The class includes labs, demonstrations, discussion, and individual and group activities.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PH 211",
      "MTH 252Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001508"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ph-physics/200/ph-212",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ph-212",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ph-212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001105",
    "code": "PH 213",
    "title": "General Physics with Calculus",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "is the third term of the calculus-based General Physics sequence, PH 211-212-213. The sequence provides an introduction to methods, concepts, representations, problem-solving and problem-posing of physics that is required for engineering and physics majors, and also meets any existing General Physics requirements for students majoring in mathematics, computer science, health, and other science majors. This course focuses on Classical Electricity & Magnetism in terms of conceptual understanding, calculation, problem solving, and use of visual and mathematical representation involving differential and integral calculus. The class includes labs, demonstrations, discussion, and individual and group activities.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PH 212"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001508"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ph-physics/200/ph-213",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ph-213",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ph-213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001106",
    "code": "PHL 201",
    "title": "Ethics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Ethics is the study of morality, including an analysis of the concepts of good and evil, right and wrong, justice, responsibility, duty, character and successful living. Topics include whether morality is relative to culture or to the individual, moral skepticism, the relationship between morality and religion, theories about what makes particular actions right or wrong, the source of moral knowledge and how morality affects the way we approach controversial social issues.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001500",
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001568"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/phl-philosophy/200/phl-201",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/phl-201",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/phl-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001107",
    "code": "PHL 201H",
    "title": "Ethics-Honors",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Ethics is the study of morality, including an analysis of the concepts of good and evil, right and wrong, justice, responsibility, duty, character and successful living. Topics include whether morality is relative to culture or to the individual, moral skepticism, the relationship between morality and religion, theories about what makes particular actions right or wrong, the source of moral knowledge and how morality affects the way we approach controversial social issues. This honors class delves deeper into course topics and requires a high level of student motivation; the pace may be faster than non-honors courses. See the Honors Program website for information. Students cannot receive credit for both and .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001500",
      "lanecc-001568"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/phl-philosophy/200/phl-201h",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/phl-201h",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/phl-201h.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001108",
    "code": "PHL 202",
    "title": "Theories of Knowledge",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Theories of knowledge (epistemology) address issues such as the nature of truth and rational justification, whether knowledge comes primarily through reason or the senses and how our common sense beliefs about the world might be proven. Additional topics may include how much control we have over our beliefs, whether duties or rights apply to beliefs and the relationship between faith and reason.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001500"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/phl-philosophy/200/phl-202",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/phl-202",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/phl-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001109",
    "code": "PHL 203",
    "title": "Theories of Reality",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Theories of reality (metaphysics) is an attempt to discover and describe the underlying nature of existence. Possible topics include the nature of the self, the relationship between matter and consciousness, free will, the existence of God, death, and the meaning of life. These topics may be approached from the perspective of both Eastern and Western philosophy.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/phl-philosophy/200/phl-203",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/phl-203",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/phl-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001110",
    "code": "PHL 221",
    "title": "Critical Thinking",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is aimed at developing practical reasoning skills. Students will learn to analyze and evaluate arguments, detect fallacies, distinguish science from pseudo-science, recognize media bias, and better understand methods of deception employed by advertisers, political organizations and others. A central goal of this course is to develop an attitude of fair-mindedness and intellectual honesty while learning to avoid the pitfalls of defensiveness and rationalization.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001500",
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001568"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/phl-philosophy/200/phl-221",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/phl-221",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/phl-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001111",
    "code": "PHL 221H",
    "title": "Critical Thinking-Honors",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is aimed at developing practical reasoning skills. Students will learn to analyze and evaluate arguments, detect fallacies, distinguish science from pseudo-science, recognize media bias, and better understand methods of deception employed by advertisers, political organizations and others. A central goal of this course is to develop an attitude of fair-mindedness and intellectual honesty while learning to avoid the pitfalls of defensiveness and rationalization. This honors class delves deeper into course topics and requires a high level of student motivation; the pace may be faster than non-honors courses. See the Honors Program website for information. Students cannot receive credit for both PHL 221 and PHL 221H.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/phl-philosophy/200/phl-221h",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/phl-221h",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/phl-221h.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001112",
    "code": "PN 101A",
    "title": "Practical Nursing 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is the first of three terms in the Practical Nursing Program. Content covered in the classroom and lab will include: nursing and the health care delivery system, complementary and alternative care; legal and ethical issues, including scope of practice; communication; nursing process, critical thinking, physical assessment; documentation, abbreviations, HIPAA; development across the life span; health promotion; cultural diversity; nutrition and therapeutic diets; medical asepsis and infection control; pharmacology and medication administration; and pain assessment. Skills taught during this course will include communication techniques, physical assessment, ambulatory care skills; focused assessments (Braden, falls risk, mini cognition and pain), nursing process, documentation, and oral, topical, drops, ointments, sublingual medication administration, dosage calculation. Clinical application of content and skills will take place in the nursing lab and in outpatient and ambulatory care settings.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 121Z",
      "HP 100",
      "BI 233",
      "PSY 215",
      "MTH 052",
      "MTH 065",
      "MTH 095"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001438",
      "lanecc-001545"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pn-practical-nursing/100/pn-101a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pn-101a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pn-101a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001113",
    "code": "PN 101B",
    "title": "Practical Nursing 1 Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Clinical lab required for PN101A.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001545"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pn-practical-nursing/100/pn-101b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pn-101b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pn-101b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001114",
    "code": "PN 102A",
    "title": "Practical Nursing 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is the second of three terms in the Practical Nursing Program. This course introduces pathophysiological processes that contribute to many different disease states across the lifespan and human responses to those processes. Content continues the application of the nursing process and pharmacological therapies of patients within the practical nursing scope of practice in selected medical-surgical areas. These areas include care of patients with immunological, hematological, neurological, visual/auditory, cardiovascular, endocrine, respiratory, musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal, and renal disorders. Fluid and electrolyte balance and pain management techniques are also included in this course. Cultural, ethical, and health care delivery issues are explored through case scenarios with the application of the nursing process to chronic illness care. Students will learn to make critical thinking-based clinical decisions in the context of nursing by selecting and interpreting focused nursing assessments based on knowledge of pathophysiological processes.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PN 101A",
      "PN 101B"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001545"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pn-practical-nursing/100/pn-102a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pn-102a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pn-102a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001115",
    "code": "PN 102B",
    "title": "Practical Nursing 2 Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "On campus lab and community clinical experiences will be planned by the faculty to meet specific competencies and benchmarks. These experiences will take place in the nursing lab and long-term care (LTC) facilities. Focus is on laboratory and clinical implementation of theory and nursing skills related to assessments, communicating with and caring for individuals with chronic illnesses, diagnostic labs (EKG, obtaining cultures, urinalysis, and visual acuity). Demonstration of interventions; surgical asepsis, wound care, parenteral medication administration (IM, SQ, & ID), enteral (via tubes through the oral, nasogastric, or surgical routes) medication administration, oxygen administration, respiratory care, urinary catheter insertion and care, nasogastric feeding and ostomy care. Continued clinical foci will be total patient care, collecting assessment data, documentation, using the nursing process to implement patient care, and medication administration. The nursing program assumes that acquisition of skill competencies is an ongoing process which requires student motivation and frequent faculty evaluation. Skills taught during this course which will require formal check off in lab prior to patient care will include surgical asepsis, wound care, parenteral medication administration (IM, SQ and ID), and urinary catheterization. These and other previously demonstrated nursing psychomotor skills must be successfully demonstrated and incorporated into the delivery of nursing car",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001545"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pn-practical-nursing/100/pn-102b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pn-102b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pn-102b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001116",
    "code": "PN 103A",
    "title": "Practical Nursing 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is the final term in the Practical Nursing Program. This course builds on previously learned content by identifying assessment and common interventions (including relevant technical procedures) for care of patients across the lifespan who require acute care, including high-risk childbirth and mental health disorders. Disease/illness trajectories and their translation into clinical practice guidelines and/or standard procedures are considered in relation to their impact on providing culturally sensitive, client-centered care. Leadership, delegation, supervision, quality improvement, standards for and scope of practice for the LPN are included. A variety of teaching methodology will be used to include but not limited to: lecture and discussion, media presentations, small group work, journal article review, and case study analysis. This course includes classroom, online, on-campus and off-campus clinical learning.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PN 102A",
      "PN 102B"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001545"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pn-practical-nursing/100/pn-103a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pn-103a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pn-103a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001117",
    "code": "PN 103B",
    "title": "Practical Nursing 3 Practicum",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "On-campus and off-campus clinical experiences will be planned by the faculty to meet specific competencies and benchmarks. These experiences will take place in the nursing lab, simulation lab, ambulatory care, acute care, and long-term care (LTC) facilities. Focus is on laboratory and clinical implementation of theory and nursing skills (venipuncture, intravenous therapy and IV medication administration). A final clinical practicum experience designed to facilitate the transitional process from student practical nurse to beginning licensed practical nurse is included at the end of the term. This individualized clinical experience will focus on clinical decision-making, nursing actions based on learned theory, concepts of nursing process, health of individuals, and health of communities. Students will be guided by a preceptor in their final practicum.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001545"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pn-practical-nursing/100/pn-103b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pn-103b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pn-103b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001118",
    "code": "PS 101",
    "title": "Modern World Governments",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Modern World Governments is an introductory class to the study of politics, intended to familiarize students with the history, political systems, practices, cultures, and institutions of various countries. By examining and comparing these countries the course will introduce the basic ideas, terminology, and debates in political science. The fundamental goals of the class are to expose students to the diversity of political systems in the modern world, teach students how to analyze politics in other countries, teach students to think critically, and through reflection gain a better understanding of their own political system. In an increasingly global world advancing our understanding of the politics, histories, and cultures outside out borders is crucial. This course will serve as foundation for those who want to study international relations or comparative politics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ps-political-science/100/ps-101",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ps-101",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ps-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001119",
    "code": "PS 102",
    "title": "Thinking Like a Social Scientist",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Illustrates how the ways social scientists think — using quantitative, qualitative, and interpretive methods — help to sharpen thinking for many contexts and careers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ps-political-science/100/ps-102",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ps-102",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ps-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001120",
    "code": "PS 201",
    "title": "U.S. Government and Politics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Theoretical introduction to and description and analysis of U.S. politics and government, including the Constitution, federalism, U.S. institutions of government, civil liberties and civil rights, political participation, interest groups, parties, elections, public opinion, and the media.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001523",
      "lanecc-001568"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ps-political-science/200/ps-201",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ps-201",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ps-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001121",
    "code": "PS 203",
    "title": "State and Local Government and Politics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class completes the three-course sequence in U.S. Government and Politics. The course examines the place of state and local government and politics in the larger federal system. Topics will include federalism, electoral politics, institutions and actors in city, county, and state politics and government, taxation and economic development. This course will include both a comparative analysis of various states and communities as well as examples from Lane County and Oregon.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001568"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ps-political-science/200/ps-203",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ps-203",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ps-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001122",
    "code": "PS 203H",
    "title": "State and Local Government and Politics-Honors",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class completes the three-course sequence in U.S. Government and Politics. The course examines the place of state and local government and politics in the larger federal system. Topics will include federalism, electoral politics, institutions and actors in city, county, and state politics and government, taxation and economic development. This course will include both a comparative analysis of various states and communities as well as examples from Lane County and Oregon. This honors class delves deeper into course topics and requires a high level of student motivation; the pace may be faster than non-honors courses. See the Honors Program website for information. Students cannot receive credit for both and .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001568"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ps-political-science/200/ps-203h",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ps-203h",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ps-203h.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001123",
    "code": "PS 205",
    "title": "Introduction to International Relations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the theoretical and methodological tools for the analysis of world politics and an analysis of the international system and factors affecting world politics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ps-political-science/200/ps-205",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ps-205",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ps-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001124",
    "code": "PS 206",
    "title": "Introduction to Political Thought",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to political philosophy. Major ideas and issues of selected political thinkers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ps-political-science/200/ps-206",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ps-206",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ps-206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001125",
    "code": "PS 225",
    "title": "Political Ideology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Political ideologies are comprehensive systems of political beliefs. This course focuses on the major ideologies of the modern era, including liberalism, conservatism, fascism, Marxism, democratic socialism, anarchism, multiculturalism, and environmentalism. It examines the basic tenets of each ideology, its historical context, and its relevance to current political and social discourse.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ps-political-science/200/ps-225",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ps-225",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ps-225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001126",
    "code": "PS 275",
    "title": "Legal Processes Through Civil Rights and Liberties",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to basic concepts of the legal system by focusing on the civil rights and liberties of American citizens. Among the legal principles covered are how the court system is organized, the differences between civil and criminal law, and how court cases are appealed. Fundamental civil rights and liberties covered include the issues of free speech, unreasonable search and seizure, the right to counsel, the impact of the Patriot Act on these rights, the right to privacy including a woman's right to control her own body, freedom of religion, the separation of church and state, and the equal protection of the laws dealing with discrimination in America.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ps-political-science/200/ps-275",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ps-275",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ps-275.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001127",
    "code": "PS 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Political Science",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intern with governmental and political professionals. Work on political campaigns, assist federal/state/local legislators or work with grass roots organizations. Enhance your academic and career resumes, develop workplace skills and earn academic credit. No prior experience required; a one term commitment is required, but course can be repeated.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ps-political-science/200/ps-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ps-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ps-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001128",
    "code": "PS 280LW",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Pre Law",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This internship is for students anticipating a legal career. Learn and work with lawyers, legal assistants and other legal professionals in areas of legal administration, research, working with clients and the courts. A one term commitment is required, but course can be repeated.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ps-political-science/200/ps-280lw",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ps-280lw",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ps-280lw.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001129",
    "code": "PS 297",
    "title": "Environmental Politics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on current environmental problems, frameworks for understanding these problems, and appropriate political responses. These frameworks are used to investigate possible ways to create sustainable economic, political, and social systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ps-political-science/200/ps-297",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ps-297",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ps-297.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001130",
    "code": "PS 297H",
    "title": "Environmental Politics-Honors",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on current environmental problems, alternative frameworks for understanding these problems, and appropriate political responses. Among the problems covered are overpopulation, economic globalization, ozone depletion, the greenhouse effect, bio-colonization, and the depletion of renewable and non-renewable resources. Alternative frameworks considered include the philosophical visions of Deep Ecology and Gaia. These frameworks are used to investigate possible ways to create sustainable economic, political and social systems. Finally, the course focuses on grass roots politics, including groups and social movements actively seeking to promote environmental and social justice. This honors class delves deeper into course topics and requires a high level of student motivation; the pace may be faster than non-honors courses. See the Honors Program website for information. Students cannot receive credit for both and .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ps-political-science/200/ps-297h",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ps-297h",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ps-297h.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001131",
    "code": "PSY 212",
    "title": "Learning and Memory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Lectures, demonstrations, and review of experimental research in the areas of animal and human learning. Variables that influence learning will also be considered including stimulus-response connections, discrimination, chaining, verbal association, concept formation, and problem solving. Memory, transfer of learning, forgetting, insight and observational learning will also be covered.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/psy-psychology/200/psy-212",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/psy-212",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/psy-212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001132",
    "code": "PSY 215",
    "title": "Lifespan Developmental Psychology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to psychological aspects of human development from conception through old age. Topics covered include brain, perceptual, cognitive, memory, socio-emotional, and personality development. Theoretical and methodological issues pertaining to the study of development will also be covered.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001544",
      "lanecc-001545",
      "lanecc-001548",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/psy-psychology/200/psy-215",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/psy-215",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/psy-215.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001133",
    "code": "PSY 239",
    "title": "Mental Health and Psychological Disorders",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Mental Health and Psychological Disorders bridges the gap between mental health-related concepts touched upon in the Introductory Psychology course and the more in-depth analysis of issues and case studies covered in upper division classes in Mental Health and Psychological Disorders. Major topics to be covered will include the historical and current status of psychological disorders, the incidence and classification of psychological disorders and a framework for understanding such phenomena.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001568",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/psy-psychology/200/psy-239",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/psy-239",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/psy-239.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001134",
    "code": "PSY 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Psychology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this internship course students will gain psychology-related work experience in community organizations. Students will integrate theory and practice, develop skills, explore career options, and network with professional while earning college credit. Please contact the Psychology cooperative education coordinator before attempting to register.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/psy-psychology/200/psy-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/psy-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/psy-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001135",
    "code": "PTA 100",
    "title": "Introduction to Physical Therapy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the roles and responsibilities of physical therapy providers. Topics include history, practice patterns, laws, professionalism, communication, and information literacy.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PTA 101L",
      "PTA 101LR"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001548"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pta-physical-therapist-assistant/100/pta-100",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-100",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001136",
    "code": "PTA 101",
    "title": "Introduction to Clinical Practice 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Admission into the PTA program required. This course introduces physical therapy practice patterns for acute and chronic soft tissue injuries across the healing continuum. Students are introduced to principles of body mechanics, gross mobility training, positioning, biophysical agents, and aquatic therapy. Evidence-based practice is also introduced.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PTA 101L",
      "PTA 101LR"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001548"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pta-physical-therapist-assistant/100/pta-101",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-101",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001137",
    "code": "PTA 101L",
    "title": "Introduction to Clinical Practice 1 Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This co-requisite lab to PTA 101 allows for practice of physical therapy interventions for pain and soft tissue injuries. Topics and skills include safe application of biophysical agents, exercise, gross mobility training, positioning, compression and taping, and effective communication/documentation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001548"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pta-physical-therapist-assistant/100/pta-101l",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-101l",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-101l.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001138",
    "code": "PTA 101LR",
    "title": "Introduction to Clinical Practice 1 Lab-Rogue",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This co-requisite lab to PTA 101 allows for practice of physical therapy interventions for pain and soft tissue injuries. Topics and skills include safe application of physical agents, exercise, gross mobility training, positioning, and effective communication/documentation. Course taught at Rogue Community College.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pta-physical-therapist-assistant/100/pta-101lr",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-101lr",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-101lr.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001139",
    "code": "PTA 103",
    "title": "Introduction to Clinical Practice 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The course is designed to assist PTA students in gaining a greater understanding of single organ dysfunction and subsequent effects on patient function. Anatomy, physiology, etiology, and theory are integrated with clinical considerations for effective physical therapy treatment.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PTA 101",
      "PTA 101L",
      "PTA 101LR",
      "BI 102",
      "BI 233",
      "HP 152"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001548"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pta-physical-therapist-assistant/100/pta-103",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-103",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001140",
    "code": "PTA 103L",
    "title": "Introduction to Clinical Practice 2 Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This co-requisite lab to PTA 103 allows students to develop competency in clinical skills, tests, and measures for optimizing movement in patients/clients with common cardiopulmonary and age-related contributors encountered in inpatient and outpatient healthcare settings. Students develop effective communication with the patients and the healthcare team through simulated case-based skills practice.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PTA 101",
      "PTA 101L"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001548"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pta-physical-therapist-assistant/100/pta-103l",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-103l",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-103l.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001141",
    "code": "PTA 103LR",
    "title": "Introduction to Clinical Practice 2 Lab-Rogue",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This co-requisite lab to PTA 103 allows students to develop competency in clinical skills, tests, and measures for optimizing movement in patients/clients with common cardiopulmonary and age-related contributors encountered in inpatient and outpatient healthcare settings. Students develop effective communication with the patients and the healthcare team through simulated case-based skills practice. Course taught at Rogue Community College.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PTA 101",
      "PTA 101LR"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pta-physical-therapist-assistant/100/pta-103lr",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-103lr",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-103lr.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001142",
    "code": "PTA 104",
    "title": "PT Interventions - Musculoskeletal Conditions",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to assist students in gaining a greater understanding of musculoskeletal health conditions, and their effects across the lifespan. Anatomy, physiology, etiology, and theory are integrated with clinical considerations for effective physical therapy treatment.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PTA 103",
      "PTA 132"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001548"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pta-physical-therapist-assistant/100/pta-104",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-104",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001143",
    "code": "PTA 104L",
    "title": "PT Interventions - Musculoskeletal Conditions Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This co-requisite lab for PTA 104 allows for practical application of physical therapy interventions related to musculoskeletal conditions. Orthotics/prosthetics, traction, balance, therapeutic exercise, body mechanics, patient safety education/home management, and gait training are also covered.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PTA 132",
      "PTA 132L",
      "PTA 132LR"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001548"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pta-physical-therapist-assistant/100/pta-104l",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-104l",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-104l.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001144",
    "code": "PTA 104LR",
    "title": "PT Interventions - Musculoskeletal Conditions Lab-Rogue",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This co-requisite lab for PTA 104 allows for practical application of physical therapy interventions related to musculoskeletal conditions. Orthotics/prosthetics, traction, balance, therapeutic exercise, body mechanics, patient safety education/home management, and gait training are also covered.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PTA 132",
      "PTA 132L",
      "PTA 132LR"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pta-physical-therapist-assistant/100/pta-104lr",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-104lr",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-104lr.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001145",
    "code": "PTA 132",
    "title": "Applied Kinesiology 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students apply understanding of lower quarter structures and functions to clinical situations. Emphases on current evidence and clinical reasoning for safe and effective selection of therapeutic exercises and interventions to improve peripheral joint motion and function as indicated within the physical therapy plan of care.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PTA 101",
      "PTA 101L",
      "PTA 101LR"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001548"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pta-physical-therapist-assistant/100/pta-132",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-132",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-132.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001146",
    "code": "PTA 132L",
    "title": "Applied Kinesiology 1 Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This co-requisite lab to PTA 132 allows for practice of physical therapy interventions and data collection based on principles of kinesiology for the lower quarter. Skills include documentation, palpation, goniometry, therapeutic exercise, manual muscle testing, gait and stretching.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PTA 101",
      "PTA 101L"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001548"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pta-physical-therapist-assistant/100/pta-132l",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-132l",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-132l.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001147",
    "code": "PTA 132LR",
    "title": "Applied Kinesiology 1 Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This co-requisite lab to PTA 132 allows for practice of physical therapy interventions and data collection based on principles of kinesiology for the lower quarter. Skills include documentation, palpation, goniometry, therapeutic exercise, manual muscle testing, gait and stretching. Course taught at Rogue Community College.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PTA 101",
      "PTA 101LR"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pta-physical-therapist-assistant/100/pta-132lr",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-132lr",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-132lr.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001148",
    "code": "PTA 133",
    "title": "Applied Kinesiology 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students apply understanding of upper body structures and functions to clinical situations. Emphases on current evidence and clinical reasoning for safe and effective selection of therapeutic exercises and interventions to improve peripheral joint motion and function as indicated within the physical therapy plan of care.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PTA 132",
      "PTA 132L",
      "PTA 132LR"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001548"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pta-physical-therapist-assistant/100/pta-133",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-133",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-133.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001149",
    "code": "PTA 133L",
    "title": "Applied Kinesiology 2 Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The co-requisite lab to PTA 133 allows for physical therapy skills practice and data collection based on principles of kinesiology for the upper quarter. Skills include palpation, goniometry, therapeutic exercise, manual muscle testing, posture analysis, and documentation.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PTA 132",
      "PTA 132L"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001548"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pta-physical-therapist-assistant/100/pta-133l",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-133l",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-133l.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001150",
    "code": "PTA 133LR",
    "title": "Applied Kinesiology 2 Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The co-requisite lab to PTA 133 allows for physical therapy skills practice and data collection based on principles of kinesiology for the upper quarter. Skills include palpation, goniometry, therapeutic exercise, manual muscle testing, posture analysis, and documentation. Course taught at Rogue Community College.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PTA 132",
      "PTA 132LR"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pta-physical-therapist-assistant/100/pta-133lr",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-133lr",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-133lr.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001151",
    "code": "PTA 200",
    "title": "Professionalism, Ethics, and Exam Preparation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to prepare the student physical therapist assistant (SPTA) for ethical situations that are common in the clinical setting. The course prepares the SPTA for the licensing exam and further professional development for entry into the workplace.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001438",
      "lanecc-001548"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pta-physical-therapist-assistant/200/pta-200",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-200",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001152",
    "code": "PTA 201",
    "title": "Physical Therapy and the Older Adult",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to facilitate understanding of older adults and their needs and to promote concepts of successful aging based on the physical therapy interventions. Dementia, pharmacology, fall prevention, and the PTAâs role in the team approach to providing quality care for the older adult will be examined.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001548"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pta-physical-therapist-assistant/200/pta-201",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-201",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001153",
    "code": "PTA 203",
    "title": "Contemporary Topics in Physical Therapy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores contemporary issues affecting clinical and professional physical therapy practice and impacts on the PTA. Course culminates with a public service learning project presentation to the College and clinical community.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001548"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pta-physical-therapist-assistant/200/pta-203",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-203",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001154",
    "code": "PTA 204",
    "title": "PT Interventions - Neuromuscular Conditions",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to assist PTA students in gaining a greater understanding of the various neuromuscular conditions and mental health conditions encountered in physical therapy; clinical problem-solving and communication are highly emphasized.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PTA 104",
      "PTA 104L",
      "PTA 104LR",
      "PTA 133",
      "PTA 133L",
      "PTA 133LR"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001548"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pta-physical-therapist-assistant/200/pta-204",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-204",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001155",
    "code": "PTA 204L",
    "title": "PT Interventions - Neuromuscular Conditions Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This co-requisite lab for PTA 204 allows students to practice clinical skills, tests, and measures for improving outcomes in patients/clients with neuromuscular conditions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PTA 104",
      "PTA 104L",
      "PTA 133",
      "PTA 133L"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001548"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pta-physical-therapist-assistant/200/pta-204l",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-204l",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-204l.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001156",
    "code": "PTA 204LR",
    "title": "PT Interventions - Neuromuscular Conditions Lab-Rogue",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This co-requisite lab for PTA 204 allows students to practice clinical skills, tests, and measures for improving outcomes in patients/clients with neuromuscular conditions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PTA 104",
      "PTA 104LR",
      "PTA 133",
      "PTA 133LR"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pta-physical-therapist-assistant/200/pta-204lr",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-204lr",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-204lr.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001157",
    "code": "PTA 205",
    "title": "PT Interventions - Complex Health Conditions",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course investigates physiological anomalies, clinical presentation and physical therapy treatment approaches for patients with complex health conditions. Students advance clinical decision-making using case studies, treatment models, and evidence-based literature.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PTA 104",
      "PTA 104L",
      "PTA 104LR",
      "PTA 133",
      "PTA 133L",
      "PTA 133LR"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001548"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pta-physical-therapist-assistant/200/pta-205",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-205",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001158",
    "code": "PTA 205L",
    "title": "PT Interventions - Complex Health Conditions Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This co-requisite lab for PTA 205 allows students to practice clinical skills, tests, and measures for improving outcomes in patients/clients with complex health and integument health conditions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PTA 104",
      "PTA 104L",
      "PTA 133",
      "PTA 133L"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001548"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pta-physical-therapist-assistant/200/pta-205l",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-205l",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-205l.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001159",
    "code": "PTA 205LR",
    "title": "PT Interventions - Complex Health Conditions Lab-Rogue",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This co-requisite lab for PTA 205 allows students to practice clinical skills, tests, and measures for improving outcomes in patients/clients with complex health and integument health conditions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PTA 104",
      "PTA 104LR",
      "PTA 133",
      "PTA 133LR"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pta-physical-therapist-assistant/200/pta-205lr",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-205lr",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-205lr.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001160",
    "code": "PTA 206",
    "title": "Physical Therapist Assistant Seminar",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will increase their understanding of physical therapy workplace behaviors and expectations while reflecting on prior experiences and attitudes. Students will learn and practice presenting themselves in a competent and professional manner, self-assess utilizing the clinical performance instrument, and complete pre-clinical requirements in preparation for cooperative education internships and, ultimately, a healthcare career.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PTA 103",
      "PTA 132"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001548",
      "lanecc-001557"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pta-physical-therapist-assistant/200/pta-206",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-206",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001161",
    "code": "PTA 280A",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Physical Therapist Assistant - First Clinical Experience",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Second year PTA students apply PT interventions under PT/PTA supervision at a contracted clinical site. Students progress toward advanced beginner PTA practice by demonstrating communication and critical thinking for the workplace. This is the first of three off-campus clinical learning experiences.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PTA 104",
      "PTA 104L",
      "PTA 104LR",
      "PTA 133",
      "PTA 133L",
      "PTA 133LR"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001548"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pta-physical-therapist-assistant/200/pta-280a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-280a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-280a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001162",
    "code": "PTA 280B",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Physical Therapist Assistant - Second Clinical Experience",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Second year PTA students apply PT interventions under PT/PTA supervision at a contracted clinical site. Students progress toward intermediate and advanced intermediate PTA practice by demonstrating communication and critical thinking for the workplace. This is the second of three off-campus clinical learning experiences.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PTA 280A"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001548"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pta-physical-therapist-assistant/200/pta-280b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-280b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-280b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001163",
    "code": "PTA 280C",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Physical Therapist Assistant - Third Clinical Experience",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Second year PTA students apply PT interventions under PT/PTA supervision at a contracted clinical site. Students progress toward entry-level PTA practice by demonstrating communication and critical thinking for the workplace. This is the third and final of three off-campus clinical learning experiences.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PTA 280B"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001548"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/pta-physical-therapist-assistant/200/pta-280c",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-280c",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/pta-280c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001164",
    "code": "RTEC 101",
    "title": "Gateway to College and Careers",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a variable credit course for high-school aged students who want to improve their likelihood of success in a college environment with an emphasis on career technical education. Students will self-assess interest areas and strengths, explore career pathways, and gain skills in time management, accessing information and resources, and using appropriate modes of communication in the school setting. Additionally, students will be introduced to each of the Career Technical pathways offered at Lane and will understand not only the various options for careers, but also the varying requirements for entrance into these programs. RTEC 101 is recommended for high school seniors planning to enroll at Lane.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/rtec-regional-technical-early-college/100/rtec-101",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/rtec-101",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/rtec-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001165",
    "code": "SLD 101",
    "title": "Native Circles: It's Your Life",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Is an introduction to resources and the local Native community. With a Native perspective students learn to achieve goals, assess skills and to balance own identity with benefiting from educational or other institutions. The impact of class differences and race on personal success is examined.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001556"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/sld-student-leadership-development/100/sld-101",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/sld-101",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/sld-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001166",
    "code": "SLD 103",
    "title": "Post-Racial America: Challenges & Opportunities",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to examine the current state of race relations and discourse on race in America in a \"Post Civil Rights Era\" environment. The course will examine the societal issues facing African Americans, Latino/Latinas, Native Americans and other underrepresented minority populations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001556"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/sld-student-leadership-development/100/sld-103",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/sld-103",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/sld-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001167",
    "code": "SLD 108",
    "title": "Puertas Abiertas Éxito",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Puertas Abiertas Ãxito offers opportunities for Latino students to contextualize academic performance and affinity to school systems. Topics include ethnic identity/diversity; bicultural leadership in school; demystifying college information and financial aid; and socio-historic-cultural forces embedded in education.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001556"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/sld-student-leadership-development/100/sld-108",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/sld-108",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/sld-108.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001168",
    "code": "SLD 111",
    "title": "Chicano/Latino Leadership 1: Quien Soy? Quienes",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will examine the diversity that resides within the Chicano, Mexicano, Latino, Hispanic and Caribbean cultural experience in the Americas. The class will provide a framework for understanding the ways in which distinctive social and cultural patterns arose, thus, bringing awareness of contemporary expression and their historical basis. We will explore root causes to explain how the attitudes and behaviors of the Latino community were shaped. We will assess the ability to survive as Raza by fashioning syncretic adaptive strategies to the changing conditions since 1492. A theory of transformation model will be a guiding theme of the class as students will be challenged to create a leadership that will create a leadership that will transform the condition of the Chicano/Latino community.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001556"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/sld-student-leadership-development/100/sld-111",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/sld-111",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/sld-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001169",
    "code": "SLD 112",
    "title": "Chicano/Latino Leadership 2: Cultural Heroes",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class will explore the concept of cultural heroes within the context of the Chicano/Latino experience. We will identify socio-historic processes that serve to highlight or diminish Chicano/Latino cultural heroes. Students will discuss and create strategies in which to celebrate and honor Chicano/Mexicano, Latino, Hispanic and Caribbean cultural heroes in school and community events. In addition, this class will explore the contributions and achievements of Chicano/Latinos in the Americas. We will survey the Chicano/Latino historical presence in the social, economic, political and cultural landscape of the United States and identify socio-historic processes that serve to highlight or diminish Chicano/Latino contributions and achievements. A theory of transformation model will be a guiding theme of the class as students will be challenged to create a leadership that will transform the condition of the Chicano/Latino community.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001556"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/sld-student-leadership-development/100/sld-112",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/sld-112",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/sld-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001170",
    "code": "SLD 113",
    "title": "Chicano/Latino Leadership 3: Affirmative & Resistance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class will examine the impact of La Leyenda Negra (The Black Legend), Manifest Destiny and negative images assigned to Spanish/Mexican and Latino culture in the United States and Latin America. In addition, this class will provide a critical examination of Chicano/Latino cultural expressions in the public discourse with a focus on cultural/ethnic celebrations. We will explore the production of Chicano/Latino culture and cultural celebrations (e.g. Cinco de Mayo) via mainstream popular culture and culture produced by and for Chicano/Latinos. A theory of transformation model will be a guiding theme of the class as students will be challenged to create a leadership that will transform the condition of the Chicano/Latino community.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001556"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/sld-student-leadership-development/100/sld-113",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/sld-113",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/sld-113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001171",
    "code": "SLD 121",
    "title": "African American Leadership: History, Philosophy, & Practice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "African American Leadership: History, Philosophy, and Practice is a course designed to examine the history, philosophy, key leadership strategies and practices of African American leaders. This course focuses on Leadership Theory; Foundations of AA Leadership and AA Leadership in Practice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001556"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/sld-student-leadership-development/100/sld-121",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/sld-121",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/sld-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001172",
    "code": "SLD 121H",
    "title": "African American Leadership: History, Philosophy, & Practice-Honors",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "African American Leadership: History, Philosophy, and Practice is a course designed to examine the history, philosophy, key leadership strategies and practices of African American leaders. This course focuses on Leadership Theory; Foundations of AA Leadership and AA Leadership in Practice. This honors class delves deeper into course topics and requires a high level of student motivation; the pace may be faster than non-honors courses. See the Honors Program website for information. Students cannot receive credit for both and .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/sld-student-leadership-development/100/sld-121h",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/sld-121h",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/sld-121h.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001173",
    "code": "SOC 207",
    "title": "Women and Work",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Women perform nearly two-thirds of the world's work, receive one-tenth of the world's income, and own less than one-hundredth of the world's property. This class is an introduction to and analysis of the issues necessary to understand women's work experience and economic position, past and present. Focus areas will include the multicultural economic and labor history of women in the , the family and women's work, welfare/workfare issues, and women's position in the global economy.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/soc-sociology/200/soc-207",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/soc-207",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/soc-207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001174",
    "code": "SOC 208",
    "title": "Sport and Society",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores the relations between sport and society. While we use sociology to help make sense of sport, we also use sport to develop the ability to think sociologically about society. Subjects include sport and: values, socialization, deviance, social problems, social inequalities including class, race, and gender, social institutions including the economy, politics, mass media, and religion, and social change.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/soc-sociology/200/soc-208",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/soc-208",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/soc-208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001175",
    "code": "SOC 210",
    "title": "Marriage, Family, and Intimate Relations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines family, parenting, reproduction, intimate relationships, sexuality, and family disruptions in a social context. Utilizes sociological approach to develop insights into personal experiences and inform perspectives on social policies that affect families and intimate relationships.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/soc-sociology/200/soc-210",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/soc-210",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/soc-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001176",
    "code": "SOC 211",
    "title": "Deviance, Power, and Prisons",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines the complex relationships between social deviance, power, and the prison system through a sociological lens. Students will explore how societies define and regulate deviance, the role of power in shaping these definitions, and the ways in which social control is enforced. Special attention will be given to the historical development of prisons, the rise of mass incarceration, and the systemic inequalities embedded in these processes. By the end of the course, students will have background knowledge to identify and understand the social construction of deviance and contribute to informed debates on justice and social reform. This course is ideal for those interested in sociology, criminology, social justice, and public policy.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001568",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/soc-sociology/200/soc-211",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/soc-211",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/soc-211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001177",
    "code": "SOC 213",
    "title": "Race and Ethnicity",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores a comparative history of racial dynamics with particular emphases on the way in which race, ethnicity, and class, inform these histories. A comparative sociological approach will be used in order to explore the process of racial formation. Throughout the course we will recuperate the histories of racialized groups and expose sites of oppression, struggle, and resistance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001568",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/soc-sociology/200/soc-213",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/soc-213",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/soc-213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001178",
    "code": "SOC 215",
    "title": "Social Class",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the centrality of social class in contemporary society. Topics include: conceptions of class, class structure, class consciousness, class inequality and social mobility, worker alienation and exploitation, ideology, the relations between class and culture, the role of money and power elites in politics, the role of transnational corporations in the world, and class-based social movements and revolutions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/soc-sociology/200/soc-215",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/soc-215",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/soc-215.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001179",
    "code": "SOC 218",
    "title": "Sociology of Gender",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Sociological research and theory is used to examine how gender is socially constructed through social institutions, social interaction, and the formation of a gendered identity. Considers how gender interacts with other categories of difference (such as race and social class) to shape major social institutions and personal experiences. Explores how gender arrangements can be transformed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001569"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/soc-sociology/200/soc-218",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/soc-218",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/soc-218.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001180",
    "code": "SOC 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Sociology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this internship course students will gain sociology-related work experience in community organizations. Students will integrate theory and practice, develop skills, explore career options, and network with professional while earning college credit. Please contact the Sociology cooperative education coordinator before attempting to register.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/soc-sociology/200/soc-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/soc-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/soc-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001181",
    "code": "SOIL 205",
    "title": "Introduction to Soil Science",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the chemical, physical, and biological nature of soils. Examines how soils function and develop over time in terms of landscapes, ecological habitat, nutrient cycles water cycles, and with human interventions. Project-based learning assignments provide hands-on experience with fundamental soil-science principles and the impact of human activities on soil quality and sustainability. Laboratory activities use classic soil science techniques. Lab included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453",
      "lanecc-001572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/soil-soil-science/200/soil-205",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/soil-205",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/soil-205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001182",
    "code": "SPAN 101",
    "title": "Spanish, First-Year",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the first course in a three course sequence that provides the first year of college-level language classes. This sequence emphasizes the development of listening, speaking, reading, writing, and intercultural communication skills. In Spanish 101, students will learn to converse and write about a variety of common, every-day topics using the vocabulary and grammatical structures introduced in the course. Emphasis is also placed on writing, reading, listening, and learning about Hispanic cultures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001475"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/span-spanish/100/span-101",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/span-101",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/span-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001183",
    "code": "SPAN 102",
    "title": "Spanish, First-Year",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the second course in a three-course sequence that provides the first year of college-level language classes. This sequence emphasizes the development of listening, speaking, reading, writing, and intercultural communication skills. In Spanish 102 students will build on material learned in their prior study, to converse in and write about a variety of common, every-day topics using the vocabulary and grammatical structures introduced in the course. These courses (101, 102, 103, as well as the second year sequence: 201, 202, 203) are designed as a sequence, therefore they must be taken sequentially and may not be taken concurrently.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SPAN 101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001475"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/span-spanish/100/span-102",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/span-102",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/span-102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001184",
    "code": "SPAN 103",
    "title": "Spanish, First-Year",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the third course in a three-course sequence that provides the first year of college-level language classes. This sequence emphasizes the development of listening, speaking, reading, writing, and intercultural communication skills. In Spanish 103 students will build on material learned in their prior study, to converse in and write about a variety of common, every-day topics using the vocabulary and grammatical structures introduced in the course. These courses (101, 102, 103, as well as the second year sequence: 201, 202, 203) are designed as a sequence, therefore they must be taken sequentially and may not be taken concurrently.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SPAN 102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001475"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/span-spanish/100/span-103",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/span-103",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/span-103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001185",
    "code": "SPAN 121",
    "title": "Introduction to Basic Medical Spanish",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This beginner Spanish course integrates foundational Spanish language skills with essential medical vocabulary and cultural competency. Students will practice real-world scenarios including basic patient interactions and explore how cultural perspectives shape healthcare in Spanish-speaking communities. Course participants will develop skills valuable for healthcare careers and patient advocacy.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SPAN 101",
      "SPAN 102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/span-spanish/100/span-121",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/span-121",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/span-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001186",
    "code": "SPAN 201",
    "title": "Spanish, Second-Year",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the first course of a three-term sequence ( -SPAN 202-SPAN 203) designed to provide one full year of college level transfer courses at the intermediate (second year) level. -SPAN 202-SPAN 203 builds on Spanish language skills acquired through the beginning, first year sequence ( -SPAN 102-SPAN 103) and expands upon them to develop student skills at an intermediate language level. This sequence emphasizes the development of listening, speaking, reading, writing, and intercultural communication skills at the intermediate level. -SPAN 202-SPAN 203 are designed as a sequence, therefore they must be taken sequentially and may not be taken concurrently.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SPAN 103"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001531"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/span-spanish/200/span-201",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/span-201",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/span-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001187",
    "code": "SPAN 202",
    "title": "Spanish, Second-Year",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the second course of a three-term sequence ( -202-SPAN 203) designed to provide one full year of college level transfer courses at the intermediate (second year) level. SPAN 202 continues the development of and expands upon the five language skills practiced in (see course description) through emphasis on the development of listening, speaking, reading, writing, and intercultural communication skills at the intermediate level. -SPAN 202-SPAN 203 are designed as a sequence, therefore they must be taken sequentially and may not be taken concurrently.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SPAN 201"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001531"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/span-spanish/200/span-202",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/span-202",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/span-202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001188",
    "code": "SPAN 203",
    "title": "Spanish, Second-Year",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the third course of a three-term sequence ( -SPAN 202-203) designed to provide one full year of college level transfer courses at the intermediate (second year) level. SPAN 203 continues the development of and expands upon the five language skills practiced through emphasis on the development of listening, speaking, reading, writing, and intercultural communication skills at the intermediate level. -SPAN 202-SPAN 203 are designed as a sequence, therefore they must be taken sequentially and may not be taken concurrently.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SPAN 202"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001531"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/span-spanish/200/span-203",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/span-203",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/span-203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001189",
    "code": "SPAN 218",
    "title": "Spanish for Spanish-Speakers",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on the continued development of reading, writing, and speaking skills in Spanish for students with native/near-native command of these skills, with an emphasis on comparing and contrasting features of Spanish that are of special interest to Spanish-speakers in the . Course content will include a study of spelling (including accents), develop vocabulary, and foster the development of academic and professional registers of the language. Students will do this via a study of topics of special relevance to Spanish Speakers in the using a wide variety of materials such as literary texts from a range of genres, news items (including images), music, podcasts, and art work.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/span-spanish/200/span-218",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/span-218",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/span-218.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001190",
    "code": "SPAN 221",
    "title": "Spanish for Health Professions 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is geared toward students or individuals in the health professions who wish to increase their effectiveness in communicating with Spanish-speaking patients and their families in the clinical encounter. Course participants will study basic Spanish and terminology specific to the medical field, as well as cultural understandings of medicine and illness in the Spanish-speaking world. Working with interpreters and showing compassion through language will also be discussed.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SPAN 102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/span-spanish/200/span-221",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/span-221",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/span-221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001191",
    "code": "STAT 265",
    "title": "Statistics for Scientists and Engineers",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A calculus-based introduction to probability and statistics with applications to science and engineering disciplines. Topics include: data description and analysis, random variables, expectation, discrete and continuous probability theory, common probability distributions, sampling distributions, estimation, confidence intervals, hypothesis testing, control charts, regression analysis, and experimental design. This course satisfies the OSU requirement of ST 314 for engineering programs.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 252Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001449",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/stat-statistics/200/stat-265",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/stat-265",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/stat-265.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001192",
    "code": "TA 140",
    "title": "Acting Shakespeare",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the skills of performing Shakespearean language. Training includes script analysis, acting, voice, body, and interpersonal skills. Actors receive personal coaching on contemporary approaches to performing Shakespeare.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "TA 141",
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ta-theatre-arts/100/ta-140",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-140",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001193",
    "code": "TA 141",
    "title": "Acting 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the fundamentals of acting and the use of acting skills for performance and personal and professional growth. Topics include use of body and voice, memorization, increased self-awareness, relaxation, and giving and receiving constructive feedback. Students learn to apply principles from Stanislavski's system for actors through character and scene analysis. No prior experience necessary.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ta-theatre-arts/100/ta-141",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-141",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-141.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001194",
    "code": "TA 142",
    "title": "Acting 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students are introduced to in-depth character analysis and more advanced scene work. Students learn to believably and compellingly act in dramatic and comedic monologues and ten-minute plays or scenes from full-length plays from dramatic literature written after 1900. Other topics include development of the actor's voice, release of tension, script analysis, and analysis of the work of other actors.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "TA 141"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ta-theatre-arts/100/ta-142",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-142",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-142.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001195",
    "code": "TA 143",
    "title": "Acting 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continuation of in-depth character analysis and scene work. Students learn to believably and compellingly act in scenes and monologues from classic dramatic literature with heightened emotional stakes. Topics include auditioning techniques, development of the actor's voice, relaxation, script analysis, and analyzing the work of other actors.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "TA 142"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ta-theatre-arts/100/ta-143",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-143",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-143.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001196",
    "code": "TA 144",
    "title": "Improv",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students learn theatre games, scene development, and other improv techniques. This course develops self-confidence, small group communication skills and problem solving skills. It is beneficial for actors and professionals of all fields. No prior experience necessary.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ta-theatre-arts/100/ta-144",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-144",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-144.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001197",
    "code": "TA 150",
    "title": "Technical Production",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides comprehensive information for students who want to learn the necessary technical functions, aspects and operations of Performing Arts productions. Besides a strong knowledge of many technical elements of productions, students become familiar with stagecraft, scenic design, lighting, sound, stage management and crew work. This course is recommended for performers, stagehands and future arts producers in Music, Dance and Theatre, who need to know the basics of stagecraft and backstage communications.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ta-theatre-arts/100/ta-150",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-150",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-150.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001198",
    "code": "TA 153",
    "title": "Theatre Rehearsal and Performance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed to provide practical application of classroom theory. Should be taken by participants in a theatrical production of this department scheduled for public performance. Repeatable up to 9 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ta-theatre-arts/100/ta-153",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-153",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-153.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001199",
    "code": "TA 212",
    "title": "Introduction to Costuming and Makeup",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the skills of visually expressing a character through makeup and costuming. Course content includes: examination of the difference between fashion and costuming; introduction of the materials, machinery, tools and techniques of the fashion and costuming industry; application of acquired skills to the construction of a garment and costume elements; introduction and application of visual aesthetics of makeup for performance; fundamentals of makeup; character, age, corrective, beards and mustaches, and three-dimensional makeup design and application techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ta-theatre-arts/200/ta-212",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-212",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001200",
    "code": "TA 241",
    "title": "Acting for Musical Theatre",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course augments previous training by focusing on characterization using dramatic literature with heightened language from the musical theatre for the singer and non-singer. Other topics include development of the actor's voice, release of tension, script analysis, and analysis of the work of other actors.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "TA 143"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ta-theatre-arts/200/ta-241",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-241",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-241.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001201",
    "code": "TA 242",
    "title": "Acting in Non-Realism",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course augments previous training by focusing on characterization in \"non-realistic\" dramatic literature such as Absurdist, Post-modern, and non-linear plays. Other topics include continued development of the actorâs voice, focus and concentration, script analysis, and in-depth analysis of the work of other actors.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "TA 241"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ta-theatre-arts/200/ta-242",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-242",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-242.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001202",
    "code": "TA 243",
    "title": "Acting for the Camera",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to skills required to act in electronic media. Students learns the fundamentals of creating believable and completing characters for camera. Topics include articulation, relaxation, script analysis, and providing feedback to fellow actors. Final project begins the creation of an \"actor's reel\" for auditions and agent submissions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "TA 141"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ta-theatre-arts/200/ta-243",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-243",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-243.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001203",
    "code": "TA 244",
    "title": "Acting for the Camera 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This advanced acting for camera course builds, refines, and expands upon existing foundational skills. Students will delve deeper into character development, scene analysis, and on-camera performance. Topics include communicating subtext, camera blocking, responding to direction, industry-standard on-set and audition practices, and acting believably and compellingly in different genres and camera set-ups. Final project will prepare students to work in the industry.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "TA 243"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ta-theatre-arts/200/ta-244",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-244",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-244.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001204",
    "code": "TA 253",
    "title": "Theatre Rehearsal and Performance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed to provide practical application of classroom theory and skills. Should be taken by participants in a theatrical production of this department that is scheduled for public performance. Repeatable up to 9 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ta-theatre-arts/200/ta-253",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-253",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-253.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001205",
    "code": "TA 272",
    "title": "Introduction to Theatre",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the art and business of contemporary theatre. Topics include playwriting, theatre history, and contemporary production practices. Emphasis is placed on the value of theatre arts to society and the individual. No performing required. No materials to buy. Includes free attendance at local theatrical productions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ta-theatre-arts/200/ta-272",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-272",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-272.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001206",
    "code": "TA 272H",
    "title": "Introduction to Theatre-Honors",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the art and business of contemporary theatre. Topics include playwriting, theatre history, and contemporary production practices. Emphasis is placed on the value of theatre arts to society and the individual. No performing required. No materials to buy. Includes free attendance at local theatrical productions. This honors class delves deeper into course topics and requires a high level of student motivation; the pace may be faster than non-honors courses. See the Honors Program website for information. Students cannot receive credit for both and .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001446",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ta-theatre-arts/200/ta-272h",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-272h",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-272h.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001207",
    "code": "TA 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Performing Arts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Co-op offers students on-the-job work experience in a theatre-related site. Students integrate theory and practice gained in the classroom with practical experience in the professional world. Students develop skills, explore career options and network with professionals and employers while earning credit toward a degree. Please contact performing arts co-op coordinator before registering. Course may be repeated.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ta-theatre-arts/200/ta-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ta-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001208",
    "code": "UAS 101",
    "title": "Introduction to UAS and Careers",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the field of UAS operations, industries that utilize them, and how to become a UAS Professional.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001496"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/uas-unmanned-aircraft-systems/100/uas-101",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-101",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001209",
    "code": "UAS 121",
    "title": "Multirotor Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Student will build and keep a quality multirotor UAV, and will learn about and assemble drone subsystems, radios, sensors, avionics, autopilot integration, and autopilot tuning and flight testing and manual and autonomous flight operations with the drone. This is the first year intro into UAV maintenance, manufacture, and design, and serves as an autopilot awareness and training class which is built upon in later classes.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "UAS 124A",
      "UAS 201"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001495",
      "lanecc-001496",
      "lanecc-001498"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/uas-unmanned-aircraft-systems/100/uas-121",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-121",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001210",
    "code": "UAS 122",
    "title": "Ground Control Radio Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will receive an Amateur Radio Technician License from the FCC upon completion of this class, or an equivalent exam. This class serves to train basic electronics, radio systems, communication protocols, antenna theory, and practical applications of radio systems to UAV operations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001495",
      "lanecc-001496",
      "lanecc-001498"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/uas-unmanned-aircraft-systems/100/uas-122",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-122",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001211",
    "code": "UAS 123",
    "title": "UAS Part 107 License Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepares AUAS Program students to take the Part 107 Commercial Unmanned Operator License from the FAA. Covers all aspects of operations, weather, airspace, regulations, and operating limitations required for the 107 license.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001496",
      "lanecc-001497"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/uas-unmanned-aircraft-systems/100/uas-123",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-123",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-123.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001212",
    "code": "UAS 124A",
    "title": "Intro Flight Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to Unmanned Aviation, flying procedures, checklists, airspace and regulations awareness, LAANC and aviation weather, and intro to basic maneuvers; field lab in person.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001494",
      "lanecc-001496",
      "lanecc-001497"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/uas-unmanned-aircraft-systems/100/uas-124a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-124a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-124a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001213",
    "code": "UAS 124B",
    "title": "Advanced Operations Flight Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced multirotor operations, flight maneuvers, precision control, regulations, and flying practice for video/photo, mapping, 3D modeling, SAR, and inspections, advanced drone flight operations in field settings.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "UAS 124A"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001494",
      "lanecc-001496",
      "lanecc-001497"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/uas-unmanned-aircraft-systems/100/uas-124b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-124b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-124b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001214",
    "code": "UAS 124C",
    "title": "Fixed Wing Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class trains assembly, simulator flight training, and field training of fixed wing flight with a kit training aircraft provided to the students to keep. This is a stand-alone class, and does not have any entrance requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001496"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/uas-unmanned-aircraft-systems/100/uas-124c",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-124c",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-124c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001215",
    "code": "UAS 124D",
    "title": "UAS Field Operations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Field Operations Lab, where each class is a field trip to different industry partners across Lane County for real-world flight operations in actual conditions. Examples of locations include lumber mills, agricultural farms, parks, fire damage areas, fire/SAR training, houses for sale, UAS Test Range, etc. Serves to provide essential field training for students.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "UAS 124B"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001494",
      "lanecc-001496",
      "lanecc-001497"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/uas-unmanned-aircraft-systems/100/uas-124d",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-124d",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-124d.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001216",
    "code": "UAS 124E",
    "title": "Advanced Sensor Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced sensor lab, where students can gain hands-on training with sensors, cameras, electronic assemblies, and fly them to obtain advanced sensor data.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "UAS 124B"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001496",
      "lanecc-001497"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/uas-unmanned-aircraft-systems/100/uas-124e",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-124e",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-124e.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001217",
    "code": "UAS 124F",
    "title": "Professional Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Professional Development Lab, where students are given mentoring on how to develop a strong LinkedIn profile, generate a logo, provide accurate job bids, and prepare for work in the industry with a strong resumÃ©.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001494"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/uas-unmanned-aircraft-systems/100/uas-124f",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-124f",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-124f.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001218",
    "code": "UAS 201",
    "title": "UAS Ground School",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Pilot UAS training on operations, CRM, SCM, ORM, ADM, airspace, weather, maps, forecasts, aeronautical knowledge, training requirements, regulations, industry qualifications, and standardized FAA training material for UAS pilots.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001496"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/uas-unmanned-aircraft-systems/200/uas-201",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-201",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001219",
    "code": "UAS 210",
    "title": "UAS Airframe Testing and Manufacture",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Aviation-grade airframe maintenance, manufacture, airframe design principles, and assembly of airframes and components. Flight testing procedures and fixed wing flight operations.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "UAS 211"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001498"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/uas-unmanned-aircraft-systems/200/uas-210",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-210",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001220",
    "code": "UAS 211",
    "title": "UAS Autopilot Ardupilot and Piccolo",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Autopilot training and simulation, integration, software training, and basic tuning for several industry-standard autopilot systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001495",
      "lanecc-001496",
      "lanecc-001498"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/uas-unmanned-aircraft-systems/200/uas-211",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-211",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001221",
    "code": "UAS 212",
    "title": "UAS Power Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Power, engine/motor installation, testing, and maintenance, battery, propulsion, SWaP (size, weight, and power) optimization, and integration to aircraft standards, Vertical Takeoff and Landing (VTOL) aircraft flight testing and flight operations.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "UAS 210"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001498"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/uas-unmanned-aircraft-systems/200/uas-212",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-212",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001222",
    "code": "UAS 213",
    "title": "UAS Standards and Documentation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Aviation standards, ISO9001:2015, AS9100, FAA maintenance and manufacture standards, inspection standards, and documentation training.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001498"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/uas-unmanned-aircraft-systems/200/uas-213",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-213",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001223",
    "code": "UAS 214",
    "title": "UAS Avionics and Electrical Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Avionics, wiring, harness development and maintenance, system math, aviation standards for avionics, autopilot and subsystems integration and maintenance, camera and aircraft lighting systems assembly and installation, and UAV sensor use.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "UAS 212"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001495",
      "lanecc-001498"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/uas-unmanned-aircraft-systems/200/uas-214",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-214",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-214.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001224",
    "code": "UAS 215",
    "title": "UAS Computer Aided Design/ Computer Aided Manufacture, Solidworks",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Solidworks training on FEA, Computational Fluid Dynamics, and simulations, as well as solid modeling for aerospace.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001498"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/uas-unmanned-aircraft-systems/200/uas-215",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-215",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-215.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001225",
    "code": "UAS 230",
    "title": "UAS Data Acquisition and Analysis",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides training in Pix4D or Agisoft, and QGIS, industry-standard GIS rendering and processing programs which allow for orthomosaic and 3D modeling/multispectral outputs from UAV images. This class is project-based, and serves to train students with these software systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001496",
      "lanecc-001497"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/uas-unmanned-aircraft-systems/200/uas-230",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-230",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001226",
    "code": "UAS 231",
    "title": "Advanced Sensor",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class covers light and wave theory, plant health analysis from multispectral reflectivity, Remote Sensing, Advanced Multispectral, LiDAR, RADAR, and optics theory for awareness and training on UAV equipment designed to image outside of visible spectra. Advanced material; this class serves as the sister to UAS230.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001496",
      "lanecc-001497"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/uas-unmanned-aircraft-systems/200/uas-231",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-231",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001227",
    "code": "UAS 235",
    "title": "Capstone Project",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the Capstone Project; is has been expanded to include physical projects as well, either in UAV design, software-generated projects as before, or even manufacturing or product invention/design. Instructor mentoring and guidance is offered, and project completion is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001493"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/uas-unmanned-aircraft-systems/200/uas-235",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-235",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-235.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001228",
    "code": "UAS 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Unmanned Aerial Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides UAS-related learning in businesses and organizations. The student will have the opportunity to integrate theory and practice gained in the classroom with practical experience in the professional world. In this course a student will develop skills, explore career options and network with professionals and employers while earning credit toward a degree.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001493"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/uas-unmanned-aircraft-systems/200/uas-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/uas-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001229",
    "code": "WLD 111",
    "title": "Blueprint Reading for Welders",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides instruction necessary to interpret blueprints that are typically used by metal fabrication shops. Emphasis is placed on understanding types of lines, dimensioning, views, notations, abbreviations, welding symbols and steel nomenclature.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001472",
      "lanecc-001473",
      "lanecc-001474",
      "lanecc-001475"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wld-welding/100/wld-111",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-111",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001230",
    "code": "WLD 112",
    "title": "Fabrication/Welding 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Comprehensive skills necessary for the fabrication of metal products. This course introduces basic blueprint reading and shop fabrication techniques, shielded metal arc, GMAW, and gas tungsten arc welding processes. These skills are learned in the context of assigned and graded practice projects and written tests.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001468",
      "lanecc-001469"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wld-welding/100/wld-112",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-112",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001231",
    "code": "WLD 113",
    "title": "Fabrication/Welding 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Comprehensive skills necessary for the fabrication of metal products. This course builds and advances skills previously learned. Instruction and practice in blueprint reading, shop fabrication techniques, shielded metal arc, FCAW-G, and gas tungsten arc welding is provided. Safe lift truck operation training is also provided in this course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WLD 112",
      "WLD 111",
      "WLD 121",
      "WLD 143",
      "WLD 242"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001468",
      "lanecc-001469"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wld-welding/100/wld-113",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-113",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001232",
    "code": "WLD 114",
    "title": "Fabrication/Welding 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Comprehensive skills necessary for the fabrication of metal products. This course builds and advances skills previously learned. Instruction and practice is given in calculating material costs, shop fabrication techniques, FCAW-S, gas tungsten arc welding, and SMAW. Safe overhead crane operation is also provided in this course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WLD 112",
      "WLD 113",
      "WLD 111",
      "WLD 121",
      "WLD 122",
      "WLD 143",
      "WLD 154",
      "WLD 242",
      "WLD 256"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001468",
      "lanecc-001469"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wld-welding/100/wld-114",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-114",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001233",
    "code": "WLD 121",
    "title": "Shielded Metal Arc Welding 1 (stick welding)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Skill development in SMAW, oxy-acetylene cutting, understanding and practicing safe work methods in the welding shop and welding in all positions (flat, horizontal, overhead, and vertical), using the shielded metal arc process.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001456",
      "lanecc-001461",
      "lanecc-001467",
      "lanecc-001470",
      "lanecc-001472",
      "lanecc-001473",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001479",
      "lanecc-001480"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wld-welding/100/wld-121",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-121",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001234",
    "code": "WLD 122",
    "title": "Shielded Metal Arc Welding 2 (stick welding)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Training in the selection of electrodes and their use on metals of varying thicknesses, and continued training in oxyacetylene cutting. Welding using a wide variety of electrodes. The student will be instructed in safe work habits and the optimum use of materials and equipment.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WLD 121"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001461",
      "lanecc-001470",
      "lanecc-001472",
      "lanecc-001473",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001484"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wld-welding/100/wld-122",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-122",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001235",
    "code": "WLD 139",
    "title": "Welding Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Only available to students who have taken or are registered in the arc welding, wire drive processes, and/or fabrication/welding sequence. This is an opportunity for additional time in the welding lab.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001468",
      "lanecc-001472",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001484"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wld-welding/100/wld-139",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-139",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-139.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001236",
    "code": "WLD 140",
    "title": "Welder Qualification (Cert): Wire Drive Processes",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course studies the purpose and standards of the American Welding Society and American Society of Mechanical Engineers procedure and welder qualification tests. It also provides instruction and practice in the preparation, welding and finishing of test specimens to code standards using wire drive processes.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WLD 143",
      "WLD 154",
      "WLD 112",
      "WLD 113"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001474",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001484"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wld-welding/100/wld-140",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-140",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001237",
    "code": "WLD 141",
    "title": "Welder Qualification (Cert): SMAW",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course studies the purpose and standards of American Welding Society welder qualification tests. It also provides instruction and practice in the preparation, welding and finishing of test specimens to code standards using shielded metal arc welding processes. Course includes AWS D1.1 Welder Qualification Test.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WLD 122",
      "WLD 112",
      "WLD 113",
      "WLD 114"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001473",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001484"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wld-welding/100/wld-141",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-141",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-141.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001238",
    "code": "WLD 142",
    "title": "Pipe Welding Lab: Carbon Steel",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a hands-on course that instructs in set-up procedures and welding techniques required to weld carbon steel pipe in various positions. The code taught will be that of the American Welding Society (AWS). The scope of the course is limited to the practicing of pipe welding techniques. At additional cost, a student may take an AWS pipe welder qualification code test to be arranged with the instructor.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WLD 113",
      "WLD 122"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001468"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wld-welding/100/wld-142",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-142",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-142.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001239",
    "code": "WLD 143",
    "title": "Wire Drive Welding 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Skills development in gas metal arc welding (GMAW) of carbon steel. Students will be instructed in proper care, set-up and use of GMAW equipment. Preparing weld test specimens and performing weld tests is included in this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001456",
      "lanecc-001461",
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001467",
      "lanecc-001471",
      "lanecc-001472",
      "lanecc-001474",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wld-welding/100/wld-143",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-143",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-143.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001240",
    "code": "WLD 151",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Metallurgy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Physical, chemical and mechanical nature of carbon and alloy steels. Includes study of the purpose and practice of various thermal treatments and cold working processes common to metal using industries.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001462",
      "lanecc-001463",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001484"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wld-welding/100/wld-151",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-151",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-151.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001241",
    "code": "WLD 154",
    "title": "Wire Drive Welding 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Technology and application of wire drive process using gas shielded cored wire is taught.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WLD 143"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001471",
      "lanecc-001472",
      "lanecc-001474",
      "lanecc-001475",
      "lanecc-001484"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wld-welding/100/wld-154",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-154",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-154.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001242",
    "code": "WLD 159",
    "title": "Wire Drive Welding 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Wire Drive Welding 3 provides training in the technology and application of wire drive processes using carbon steel solid wires in GMAW-S, GMAW-P, and SAW formats. Instruction is also given in the use of GMAW short circuiting and spray transfer of stainless steel and spray transfer of aluminum and silicon bronze wires.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WLD 154"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001472"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wld-welding/100/wld-159",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-159",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-159.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001243",
    "code": "WLD 160",
    "title": "Wire Drive Welding 4",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides technical information about, and practice in, Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) and Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) that builds on knowledge and skills learned in Wire Drive Welding 1, 2 & 3. Instruction in material preparation and testing of weld samples will also be provided.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WLD 159"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001472"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wld-welding/100/wld-160",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-160",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001244",
    "code": "WLD 215",
    "title": "Fabrication/Welding 4",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Understanding of materials used in, and skills necessary for, the fabrication of metal products. Instruction and practice in fabrication techniques, GTAW, SMAW, and wire drive processes. Concepts in material science that pertain to fabrication and welding will be presented and tested in a laboratory environment. These skills and concepts may be learned producing actual metal products, some of which may be marketed. This course develops skills taught in Fabrication/Welding 1, 2 and 3. Under certain circumstances, the class may be taken as an introductory course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WLD 112",
      "WLD 113",
      "WLD 114"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001468"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wld-welding/200/wld-215",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-215",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-215.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001245",
    "code": "WLD 216",
    "title": "Fabrication/Welding 5",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Understanding materials used in, and skills necessary for, the fabrication of metal products. Instruction and practice in fabrication techniques and the programming of shape cutting and press break, including concepts in the material science and the gas tungsten arc welding of stainless steels and aluminum alloys. Metallurgical considerations in the welding of carbon and HSLA steels is also studied. This course develops those skills taught in Fabrication/Welding 1, 2, 3, and 4. Under certain circumstances, the class may be taken as an introductory course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WLD 215"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001468"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wld-welding/200/wld-216",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-216",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-216.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001246",
    "code": "WLD 217",
    "title": "Fabrication/Welding 6",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Instruction in the business practices associated with, and fabrication of, metal products. SMAW, FCAW, GTAW welding processes are practiced on standard and more advanced applications. In addition, analysis of wear environments and the selection and application of special wear or corrosion resisting surface treatments are studied and practiced.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WLD 216"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001468"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wld-welding/200/wld-217",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-217",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-217.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001247",
    "code": "WLD 242",
    "title": "Gas Tungsten Arc Welding 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course teaches the technology of, and provides practice in, gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) of carbon and stainless steel sheet material. Students will be instructed in proper care, set-up and use of GTAW equipment. Testing of weld samples is included in this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001472"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wld-welding/200/wld-242",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-242",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-242.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001248",
    "code": "WLD 256",
    "title": "Gas Tungsten Arc Welding 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides continuing training in the technology and practice of the gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) of carbon and stainless steel sheet. Testing of weld samples is included in this course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WLD 242"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001472"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wld-welding/200/wld-256",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-256",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-256.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001249",
    "code": "WLD 257",
    "title": "Gas Tungsten Arc Welding 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides technical information about, and practice in, gas tungsten arc welding of aluminum alloy sheet materials. Instruction in material preparation, finishing and testing of coupons will also be provided.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001472"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wld-welding/200/wld-257",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-257",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-257.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001250",
    "code": "WLD 280",
    "title": "Co-op Ed: Welding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides welding-related learning in businesses and organizations. The student will have the opportunity to integrate theory and practice gained in the classroom with practical experience in the professional world. In this course a student will develop skills, explore career options and network with professionals and employers while earning credit toward a degree.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001468"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wld-welding/200/wld-280",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-280",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wld-280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001251",
    "code": "WR 097",
    "title": "Introduction to Essay Writing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to essay writing and prepares students for WR115. Students will demonstrate control and understanding of the writing process: generate and organize ideas, write drafts, revise, and edit paragraphs and multi-paragraph essays. Students will learn to recognize and correct grammatical errors in their writing. Course activities may be enhanced through conferences, workshops, and/or online modules.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001488"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wr-writing/000/wr-097",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wr-097",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wr-097.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001252",
    "code": "WR 105",
    "title": "Writing for Scholarships",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on prewriting, descriptive writing, organizational strategies, sentence fluency, concision, and, importantly, revision. We will look at scholarship essays from former 105 students who have earned scholarships, to define what works and to employ these techniques in your own letters. We will collaborate to determine how to communicate your personal experiences such that they inspire you and touch the lives of others. You will learn to present your self-inquiry in the form of effective scholarship essays. Then, you will include these essays in a scholarship application to the Oregon Office of Student Access and Completion (OSAC) and, optionally, another scholarship application of your choice. It is not uncommon for students to rewrite their essays multiple times. Note: This two-credit writing course will not count toward a 115/115W, 121, 122, 123 or 227 writing course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wr-writing/100/wr-105",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wr-105",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wr-105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001253",
    "code": "WR 115",
    "title": "Introduction to College Composition",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the expectations of college-level reading, thinking, and writing. Students will be introduced to rhetorical concepts and engage in a collaborative writing process to produce projects for a variety of purposes and audiences, across more than one genre. Reading, writing, and critical thinking activities will focus on inquiry and the development of the metacognitive awareness of individuals as writers. Students will produce one formal essay of 700-800 words and a total of 2000-2500 words of revised, final draft copy over the term that incorporate source material and practice MLA citing and attribution conventions. Courses may include multimodal projects.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 097"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001434",
      "lanecc-001435",
      "lanecc-001437",
      "lanecc-001440",
      "lanecc-001441",
      "lanecc-001442",
      "lanecc-001445",
      "lanecc-001456",
      "lanecc-001457",
      "lanecc-001459",
      "lanecc-001460",
      "lanecc-001461",
      "lanecc-001468",
      "lanecc-001469",
      "lanecc-001472",
      "lanecc-001477",
      "lanecc-001478",
      "lanecc-001480",
      "lanecc-001481",
      "lanecc-001484",
      "lanecc-001485",
      "lanecc-001488",
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001493",
      "lanecc-001501",
      "lanecc-001502",
      "lanecc-001508",
      "lanecc-001509",
      "lanecc-001510",
      "lanecc-001518",
      "lanecc-001520",
      "lanecc-001523",
      "lanecc-001524",
      "lanecc-001525",
      "lanecc-001531",
      "lanecc-001533",
      "lanecc-001538",
      "lanecc-001540",
      "lanecc-001541",
      "lanecc-001542",
      "lanecc-001543",
      "lanecc-001546",
      "lanecc-001560",
      "lanecc-001564"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wr-writing/100/wr-115",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wr-115",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wr-115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001254",
    "code": "WR 115W",
    "title": "Writing for Work",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the expectations of workplace communication, including: reading, writing, research, collaboration, and project management. Students will be introduced to concepts of audience, purpose, and genre, and will engage in collaborative writing processes to produce projects. Projects may include job letters, instructions, technical reports, and/or other documents relevant to students' field of study. This course fulfills writing requirements for some Lane programs. Note: This three-credit writing course will count as a prerequisite for 121Z at Lane Community College only. Students who plan to transfer should be aware that other colleges and universities in Oregon may not accept 115W as a prerequisite for 121Z.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 097"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001434",
      "lanecc-001435",
      "lanecc-001437",
      "lanecc-001456",
      "lanecc-001457",
      "lanecc-001459",
      "lanecc-001460",
      "lanecc-001461",
      "lanecc-001468",
      "lanecc-001469",
      "lanecc-001472",
      "lanecc-001488",
      "lanecc-001489",
      "lanecc-001540",
      "lanecc-001541",
      "lanecc-001542",
      "lanecc-001543"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wr-writing/100/wr-115w",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wr-115w",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wr-115w.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001255",
    "code": "WR 123",
    "title": "Composition: Research Writing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "While continuing the goals of 122Z, this course emphasizes skills needed to complete a quarter-long research project. Students will write a research essay that supports an analytical and/or assertive thesis. WR 123 also emphasizes the critical reading and writing skills involved in defining and researching a genuine problem of inquiry, as distinct from encyclopedic reporting.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WR 122Z"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001434",
      "lanecc-001440",
      "lanecc-001444",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001501",
      "lanecc-001509",
      "lanecc-001539",
      "lanecc-001544",
      "lanecc-001545",
      "lanecc-001548"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/wr-writing/100/wr-123",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/wr-123",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/wr-123.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001256",
    "code": "WS 101",
    "title": "Introduction to Women's Studies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introductory course to the interdisciplinary field of Women's Studies, to feminism, and to the issues raised by a focus on the lives of women. Special attention will be given to the areas of work, family, sexuality, body image, gender socialization, violence against women, social and economic relations, and theories about women's oppression, authority, and power. Class discussion is central in relating readings and lectures to students' everyday lives. Participation in a weekly discussion group is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001450",
      "lanecc-001451",
      "lanecc-001452",
      "lanecc-001453"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/ws-womens-studies/100/ws-101",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/ws-101",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/ws-101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001257",
    "code": "XAG 9840",
    "title": "Small Farm Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for owners and/or managers of small farm operations. Course may include, but is not limited to, current best practices involving general planning, economics, use of facilities, natural resources, equipment, and labor utilized in the production of plant and animal products. Course prepares participants to work in farming, ranching, and related agricultural businesses.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xag-agriculture-ext-lrng/9000/xag-9840",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xag-9840",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xag-9840.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001258",
    "code": "XAPP 5979",
    "title": "Anatomy/Physiology/Pathology 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Anatomy, Physiology & Pathology 1 (APP 1) is a prerequisite for all other APP courses. It introduces the studies of structure and function of the human body as well as dysfunctions that appear as injury or disease. Topics covered include the organization of the human body, fundamentals of cell biology, the structure and composition of skin, and skin conditions commonly encountered by massage therapists. By the end of this course students are expected to have a solid comprehension of general definitions of health and wellness, anatomy, introductory chemistry, cellular structures, body tissues, the integumentary system, pathologies related to the integumentary system and factors that affect healing, and assessment of the skin.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xapp-anatomy-phys-patho-ext-lrng/5000/xapp-5979",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xapp-5979",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xapp-5979.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001259",
    "code": "XAPP 5980",
    "title": "Anatomy/Physiology/Pathology 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Anatomy, Physiology & Pathology 2 (APP 2) continues the study of structure, function and dysfunction of the human body. Topics covered include organization of the skeleton, composition of bone and muscle tissue, healthy joint structure and function, and bone, joint and muscle conditions commonly encountered by massage therapists. Students also learn and use anatomical terminology, health and wellness concepts, and assessment tools. All APP courses share required textbooks and should be taken in succession.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "XAPP 5979"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xapp-anatomy-phys-patho-ext-lrng/5000/xapp-5980",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xapp-5980",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xapp-5980.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001260",
    "code": "XAPP 5989",
    "title": "Anatomy/Physiology/Pathology 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Anatomy, Physiology & Pathology 3 (APP 3) explores the nervous system through neuroscientific and embodied (somatic) knowledge and activities. Benefits of and techniques that facilitate relaxation will be emphasized as they are integral to healing. Students also learn and use anatomical terminology, health and wellness concepts, and assessment tools. All APP courses share required textbooks and should be taken in succession.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "XAPP 5980",
      "XLMT 5974"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xapp-anatomy-phys-patho-ext-lrng/5000/xapp-5989",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xapp-5989",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xapp-5989.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001261",
    "code": "XAPP 5990",
    "title": "Anatomy/Physiology/Pathology 4",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Anatomy, Physiology & Pathology 4 (APP 4) integrates the cardiovascular, lymphatic, immune and respiratory systems. These systems share a dynamic fluid nature. Students also learn and use anatomical terminology, health and wellness concepts, and assessment tools. All APP courses share required textbooks and should be taken in succession.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "XAPP 5989",
      "XLMT 5974"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xapp-anatomy-phys-patho-ext-lrng/5000/xapp-5990",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xapp-5990",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xapp-5990.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001262",
    "code": "XAPP 5991",
    "title": "Anatomy/Physiology/Pathology 5",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Anatomy, Physiology & Pathology 5 (APP 5) is the final course in the APP series. It covers digestive, urinary, reproductive and endocrine system pathways. Using a multi-disciplinary, integrated approach, which includes experiential anatomy, movement, mind-body therapies and self-care, massage students will increase their own body awareness which will inform their work with clients. Students also learn and use anatomical terminology, health and wellness concepts, and assessment tools.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "XAPP 5990",
      "XLMT 5975"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xapp-anatomy-phys-patho-ext-lrng/5000/xapp-5991",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xapp-5991",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xapp-5991.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001263",
    "code": "XAS 0784",
    "title": "Service Dog Training",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on training dogs who serve individuals with special needs. Covers basic training techniques to teach customized skills based on the needs of the handler. Course also covers laws and regulations governing service, therapy and comfort dogs. Excludes Dog training/obedience for general purposes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xas-animal-sciences-ext-lrng/0700/xas-0784",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xas-0784",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xas-0784.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001264",
    "code": "XAS 5406",
    "title": "Veterinary Asst Training",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A lecture and lab course preparing successful completers for entry level positions in most veterinary facilities. Topics include anatomy and physiology, sanitation and sterilization, restraint and behavior, nursing and observing, grooming, laboratory techniques, radiology and reproduction, drugs, emergencies and first aid, client services, phone techniques and recording.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xas-animal-sciences-ext-lrng/5000/xas-5406",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xas-5406",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xas-5406.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001265",
    "code": "XBA 0778",
    "title": "Customer Service",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will teach customer service skills including practices, customer courtesy, and how to handle and provide good service.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xba-business-admin-ext-lrng/0700/xba-0778",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xba-0778",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xba-0778.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001266",
    "code": "XBA 0788",
    "title": "Marketing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will learn branding and marketing basics and strategies. The course is designed for examining brand strategies for small to medium-sized businesses. Topics may include identifying audience and markets, developing and maintaining a recognizable, focused \"brand\", recognizing good ads from bad, copywriting, ad design, utilizing social media, and more. The course also cover collecting, tracking, and analyzing reliable data to aid in the decision-making process including the use of marketing budget for optimal ROI.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xba-business-admin-ext-lrng/0700/xba-0788",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xba-0788",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xba-0788.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001267",
    "code": "XBT 0791",
    "title": "Personal Health and Wellness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will teach good health practices.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xbt-business-technology-ext-lrng/0700/xbt-0791",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xbt-0791",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xbt-0791.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001268",
    "code": "XBT 9510",
    "title": "Achieving Excellence",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores strategies for achieving professional excellence with flexible content designed for a variety of workplaces and industries. This course covers best practice standards for creating and meeting goals, maintaining awareness of current industry based technology, managing successful transitions, and taking control of your professional future. The course also covers relevant concept of service, teamwork, perspective, and planning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xbt-business-technology-ext-lrng/9000/xbt-9510",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xbt-9510",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xbt-9510.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001269",
    "code": "XBT 9703",
    "title": "Inventory/Supply Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will teach the appropriate use and maintenance of Restroom materials and products supplied for patron use.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xbt-business-technology-ext-lrng/9000/xbt-9703",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xbt-9703",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xbt-9703.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001270",
    "code": "XBT 9715",
    "title": "Continuous Improvement",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers various subjects that work on continuous quality improvement techniques. Population is current workforce.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xbt-business-technology-ext-lrng/9000/xbt-9715",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xbt-9715",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xbt-9715.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001271",
    "code": "XBT 9722",
    "title": "Continuous Improvement of Work and Life Skills",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers various strategies and subjects related to improvement of work and/or life skills necessary for managing career, professional, or life transitions with a continuous improvement mindset. Subjects may include but are not limited to employment, housing and renting, personal budgeting, workplace mental health, overcoming barriers and more. Aimed at current workforce participants. Training may be provided in collaboration with external organizations or agencies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xbt-business-technology-ext-lrng/9000/xbt-9722",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xbt-9722",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xbt-9722.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001272",
    "code": "XCAS 0701",
    "title": "Computer Skills",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Class is designed to help beginning students attain knowledge and skills in computers for home, work or school. Novices will be introduced to basic computer components and hardware as well as software, internet usage and safety. Topics may include but are not limited to: how to research and choose the appropriate software for the task how to install and troubleshoot software, how to skillfully utilize and navigate the software and how to use various software for leveraging employment prospects or school performance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xcas-computer-app-softwr-ext-lrng/0700/xcas-0701",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcas-0701",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcas-0701.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001273",
    "code": "XCAS 0702",
    "title": "21st Century Technologies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Class is designed for students interested in learning about smart technologies such as smartphones, tablets as well as smart thermostats, sound systems, alarm/entry systems, sprinkler/weather systems, GPS devices, and new smart technologies as they come to market. Class may also explore internet-connected devices and peripherals such as printers, 3D printers, Arduino, and more. Bluetooth devices (speakers, headsets, voice-commanded consoles).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xcas-computer-app-softwr-ext-lrng/0700/xcas-0702",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcas-0702",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcas-0702.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001274",
    "code": "XCAS 0703",
    "title": "Computer Skills, Advanced",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course, students will advance from basic use of software programs to the advanced uses including modifying and customizing programs to better suit their individual or workplace needs, use of advanced features to create templates and customize formatting, developing forms, and adding features to documents and formulas to spreadsheets. This course includes elements of coding, online programming, and website development.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xcas-computer-app-softwr-ext-lrng/0700/xcas-0703",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcas-0703",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcas-0703.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001275",
    "code": "XCAS 9777",
    "title": "Internet Technologies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will provide the skills and knowledge necessary for employees to advance in careers that include web development, computer programming, social media management, and other web based technologies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xcas-computer-app-softwr-ext-lrng/9000/xcas-9777",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcas-9777",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcas-9777.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001276",
    "code": "XCAS 9788",
    "title": "Workplace Software",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides learners with the skills to use standard computer applications to create a variety of documents. Designed for application in a workplace environment. Includes but is not limited to basic to advanced skills in Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Access, Developer, Publisher, Quickbooks, Indesign, and more. These courses may be designed for beginning users of specific software, to improve efficiency or provide updates of current users of specific software.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xcas-computer-app-softwr-ext-lrng/9000/xcas-9788",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcas-9788",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcas-9788.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001277",
    "code": "XCG 0663",
    "title": "Career Dev/Hum Rel - Ext Lrng",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course, Students will explore the role and function of business, career opportunities in corporations and self-employment, with the goal of helping Students make informed decisions regarding the profession they are interested in pursuing while providing the knowledge needed to obtain an entry level position in a field. Skills include choosing a potential employer, preparing for a winning job interview, and providing stellar customer service. Students will learn the benefits of professional growth and development, explain common policies and terminology to specific fields of employment , and review the technology used in today's workplace. Students will explore personal interests, aptitudes, potential and personality in terms of establishing educational vocational goals looks at the individual both in term of work and career selection as an ongoing process.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xcg-career-devhum-rel-ext-lrng/0600/xcg-0663",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcg-0663",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcg-0663.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001278",
    "code": "XCG 0792",
    "title": "Volunteer Training",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to train volunteers in a variety of tasks needed to successfully provide services to organizations with a specific emphasis on nonprofits and civic organizations. Sample agencies include public health departments, state hospitals, Red Cross, and Salvation Army. The focus of the course will be on improved skill sets pertaining directly to volunteer positions in addition to leadership, communication, and self-advocacy when working in a volunteer position. The course will include the knowledge and skills needed to successfully serve on a non-profit board.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xcg-career-devhum-rel-ext-lrng/0700/xcg-0792",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcg-0792",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcg-0792.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001279",
    "code": "XCG 4108",
    "title": "Technical Career Exploration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the world of technical careers, such as welding, automotive, manufacturing, culinary, computing, and media arts with hands-on skills development.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xcg-career-devhum-rel-ext-lrng/4000/xcg-4108",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcg-4108",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcg-4108.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001280",
    "code": "XCG 9185",
    "title": "Custodial Skills Building",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will teach proper custodial methods and the use of appropriate equipment and techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xcg-career-devhum-rel-ext-lrng/9000/xcg-9185",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcg-9185",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcg-9185.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001281",
    "code": "XCG 9186",
    "title": "Custodial Sanitation Methods",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will learn the appropriate use and application of cleaning and sanitation products in a custodial environment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xcg-career-devhum-rel-ext-lrng/9000/xcg-9186",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcg-9186",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcg-9186.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001282",
    "code": "XCOM 0654",
    "title": "Conflict Resolution",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides awareness and skills associated with conflict resolution that can be used at home and work. Students will learn specific strategies such as body language, effective interaction, tone of voice and confrontation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xcom-communication-ext-lrng/0600/xcom-0654",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcom-0654",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcom-0654.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001283",
    "code": "XCOM 0662",
    "title": "Team Building Practices",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines techniques for working effectively with groups and will help the student improve their communication skills, interpersonal relationships, and group discussion.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xcom-communication-ext-lrng/0600/xcom-0662",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcom-0662",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcom-0662.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001284",
    "code": "XCOM 0783",
    "title": "CTE Integrated Skills",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will learn how to effectively cooperate with supervisors while working as a team or independently.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xcom-communication-ext-lrng/0700/xcom-0783",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcom-0783",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcom-0783.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001285",
    "code": "XCOM 5973",
    "title": "Introduction to Communication, Ethics, & Law",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to Communication, Ethics & Law explores the interrelated dynamics—a triad—between communication, ethics and law unique to the massage therapy industry. This triad lays the foundations that shape and define the massage therapist’s relationship to self, client and community, will be used by the massage student in the classroom and professional settings alike and is essential knowledge to be a licensed practitioner in the state of Oregon.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xcom-communication-ext-lrng/5000/xcom-5973",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcom-5973",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcom-5973.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001286",
    "code": "XCOM 5974",
    "title": "Professional Practices",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a final-term business development course. This course supports students in building a strong foundation for their individual career goals, by helping them define personal goals, create a professional resume, explore career options, navigate ethical business practices, and build successful client relationships. In this class, students will learn different industry options for their career in massage.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "XCOM 5973"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xcom-communication-ext-lrng/5000/xcom-5974",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcom-5974",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcom-5974.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001287",
    "code": "XCP 0800",
    "title": "Career Pathways Success Planning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Career Pathways Planning is meant to help students with mindful planning of behaviors and activities to support successful achievement of academic and career goals. Students in CP Success Planning are required to commit to regular career coaching. Students will work to identify long and short term goals and objectives, develop methods of assessment, and create a success activities plan for the term. CP Success Planning is required for PASS Lane, STEP at Lane, and Ability to Benefit students, and should be taken concurrently each term they are enrolled.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xcp-career-pathways-ext-lrng/0800/xcp-0800",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcp-0800",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcp-0800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001288",
    "code": "XCP 0810",
    "title": "CTE Bridge",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed for students who believe they have identified a career path, but would like to do more research on the career field of choice prior to making a full commitment. Students will be asked to \"interact\" with the career choice through various methods, research cost, prerequisites, and length of study for their programs. Students will also research expected income and evaluate how this program fits into their future plans. Students will assess their own readiness for the programs based on academic assessments, identification of barriers, and development of a plan to overcome these barriers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xcp-career-pathways-ext-lrng/0800/xcp-0810",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcp-0810",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcp-0810.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001289",
    "code": "XCP 0820",
    "title": "PASS Integrated Skills",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A PASS Lane \"Integrated Skills class\" is a course that focuses on the academic preparation and skill development needed to be successful in a specific CTE course. Curriculum is aligned with the associated concurrent and/or future CTE course. Various sections of integrated skills courses will be offered based on specific CTE content. Integrated skills classes are used as part of PASS Lane: Exploration, Bridge, or Pathway Certificate options.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xcp-career-pathways-ext-lrng/0800/xcp-0820",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcp-0820",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcp-0820.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001290",
    "code": "XCP 0825",
    "title": "PASS ELL",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A PASS Lane \"Integrated Skills class\" is a course that focuses on the academic preparation and skill development needed to be successful in a specific CTE course. This course is specifically designed for English Language Learners and includes grammar, vocabulary and communication for those whom English is not their first Language. Curriculum is aligned with the associated, concurrent and/or future, CTE course. Various sections of integrated skills courses will be offered based on specific CTE content. Integrated skills classes are used as part of various PASS Lane options including: Exploration, Bridge, or Pathway Certificate.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xcp-career-pathways-ext-lrng/0800/xcp-0825",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcp-0825",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcp-0825.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001291",
    "code": "XCST 9635",
    "title": "Flagger Certification Training",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepare to be a Flagger for work zone traffic control. Learn the basics of flagging and traffic control. Class concludes with an assessment to earn State of Oregon Department of Transportation Credentials for Flaggers, valid for three years in Oregon, Washington, Idaho and Montana. Textbook will be provided. Must be 18 or older.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xcst-construction-ext-lrng/9000/xcst-9635",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcst-9635",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xcst-9635.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001292",
    "code": "XEBO 0516E",
    "title": "ESL Bridge Oral Skills Level E",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This Academic English as a Second Language course supports academic success in Communications 115: Intercultural Communication by using the content of this 4-credit college course to work on skill development in the areas of reading, writing (including sentence structure), listening, speaking, and academic study skills. This course is designed for non-native speakers of English.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xebo-esl-oral-skills-ext-lrng/0500/xebo-0516e",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xebo-0516e",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xebo-0516e.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001293",
    "code": "XEBO 0516F",
    "title": "ESL Bridge Oral Skills Level F",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This college transition English as a Second Language course supports academic success in Writing 121. The content of this 4-credit college course combined with ESL support allows students to work on skill development in the areas of reading, writing (including sentence structure), listening, speaking, and academic study skills. This course is designed for non-native speakers of English.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xebo-esl-oral-skills-ext-lrng/0500/xebo-0516f",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xebo-0516f",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xebo-0516f.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001294",
    "code": "XEBW 0516E",
    "title": "ESL Bridge Reading and Writing Level E",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This Academic English as a Second Language course supports academic success in Communication 115: Intercultural Communication by using the content of this 4-credit college course to work on skill development in the areas of reading, writing (including sentence structure), listening, speaking, and academic study skills. This course is designed for non-native speakers of English.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xebw-esl-writing-skills-ext-lrng/0500/xebw-0516e",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xebw-0516e",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xebw-0516e.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001295",
    "code": "XEBW 0516F",
    "title": "ESL Bridge Reading and Writing Level F",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This college transition English as a Second Language course supports academic success in Writing 121. The content of this 4-credit college course combined with ESL support allows students to work on skill development in the areas of reading, writing (including sentence structure), listening, speaking, and academic study skills. This course is designed for non-native speakers of English.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xebw-esl-writing-skills-ext-lrng/0500/xebw-0516f",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xebw-0516f",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xebw-0516f.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001296",
    "code": "XECE 9944",
    "title": "Child and Family Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to train childcare professionals in a variety of subjects in Early Childhood Education and centered around the child care environment. Focus in the course will be within one or more of the following core knowledge categories: Diversity, Observation & Assessment, Program Management, Special Needs, Human Growth & Development, Health, Safety & Nutrition, Families & Community Systems, Understanding & Guiding Behavior, Personal, Professional & Leadership Development, Learning Environments & Curriculum.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xece-early-childhood-ed-ext-lrng/9000/xece-9944",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xece-9944",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xece-9944.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001297",
    "code": "XED 9030",
    "title": "Teaching Techniques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides non-degree seeking vocational personnel entering the field of education with the basic knowledge and skills necessary to successfully operate within given educational programs, as well as for those in business and industry tasked with developing or operating a training program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xed-education-ext-lrng/9000/xed-9030",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xed-9030",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xed-9030.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001298",
    "code": "XEET 9111",
    "title": "National Electric Code",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for those working as Electricians or in a related field, this course provides a review of the National Electrical Code Requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xeet-electronic-engr-ext-lrng/9000/xeet-9111",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xeet-9111",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xeet-9111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001299",
    "code": "XELT 9137",
    "title": "Electronics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A course in electronics designed to be of benefit to maintenance and repair persons in industry. Includes electron theory of matter, concepts of voltage and current, Ohm's law, Kirchoff's Laws, series and parallel circuits, energy and power, magnetism, concepts of resistance, capacitance, inductance and frequency.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xelt-electronics-engr-ext-lrng/9000/xelt-9137",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xelt-9137",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xelt-9137.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001300",
    "code": "XEMS 9449",
    "title": "Emergency Medical Services",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "With a focus on prehospital recognition and treatment, this course is designed to improve the overall understanding and knowledge of EMS and its multiple disciplines, these may include EMT, Wilderness EMT, Advanced EMT, and EMT Intermediate licensing levels. This course will teach a wide variety of topics in EMS and provide instruction in a variety of medical and trauma related emergencies. This is a demanding course designed for those who will respond to 911 emergencies in an ambulance or fire rescue and will function within the emergency medical services system.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xems-emerg-med-services-ext-lrng/9000/xems-9449",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xems-9449",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xems-9449.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001301",
    "code": "XESC 0516A",
    "title": "ESL Basic Combined Basic Skills Level A",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Low Beginning-Beginning. This course focuses on reading, writing, speaking, listening and vocabulary development. Vocabulary development is practiced and reinforced in reading, writing, speaking, and listening.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xesc-esl-combined-ext-lrng/0500/xesc-0516a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesc-0516a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesc-0516a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001302",
    "code": "XESC 0516B",
    "title": "ESL Combined Skills Level B",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "High Beginning-Low-Intermediate. This course focuses on reading, speaking, listening and vocabulary development. Students will participate in simple conversational exchanges with supportive listeners. Vocabulary development is practiced and reinforced in reading, speaking, and listening. This course focuses on everyday and informational texts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xesc-esl-combined-ext-lrng/0500/xesc-0516b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesc-0516b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesc-0516b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001303",
    "code": "XESC 05160",
    "title": "ESL Combined Skills Level 0",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on developing basic English language skills. Students will use English in basic, everyday functions and personal interactions, communicate in both written and spoken English to give simple information about self. Students will use English to have brief, routine conversations with some effort and support, read very simple and familiar words on familiar subjects and write common words.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001574"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xesc-esl-combined-ext-lrng/05100/xesc-05160",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesc-05160",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesc-05160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001304",
    "code": "XESC 05161",
    "title": "ESL Combined Skills Level 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on continuing to develop basic English language skills. Students will use English in basic, everyday functions and personal interactions, communicate in both written and spoken English to give simple information about self. Students will use English to have brief, routine conversations with some effort, read very simple and familiar or patterned sentences on familiar subjects and write common words and phrases.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001574"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xesc-esl-combined-ext-lrng/05100/xesc-5161",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesc-05161",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesc-05161.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001305",
    "code": "XESC 05162",
    "title": "ESL Combined Skills Level 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on continuing to develop basic English language skills. Students will use English to have brief, routine conversations, read simplified texts, write simple sentences related to daily needs and use digital tools and devices to advance study and workplace skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001574"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xesc-esl-combined-ext-lrng/05100/xesc-05162",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesc-05162",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesc-05162.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001306",
    "code": "XESC 05163",
    "title": "ESL Combined Skills Level 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on developing high beginning English language skills. At the end of the course, students should be able to use English to have brief conversations on familiar topics, read short texts with clear organization, tables, graphs, maps and diagrams, write short paragraphs on familiar and high interest topics and use digital tools and devices to advance study and workplace skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001574"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xesc-esl-combined-ext-lrng/05100/xesc-05163",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesc-05163",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesc-05163.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001307",
    "code": "XESC 05164",
    "title": "ESL Combined Skills Level 4",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on developing low intermediate English language skills and on the rights and responsibilities of community membership. Students will engage in fluent conversations on familiar topics, and provide a short narrative. Students will also identify main ideas, details, and some implied meaning in extended conversations, read a range of increasingly elaborated texts, write texts to address work and family purposes and use digital tools and devices to advance study and workplace skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001574"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xesc-esl-combined-ext-lrng/05100/xesc-05164",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesc-05164",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesc-05164.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001308",
    "code": "XESC 05165",
    "title": "ESL Combined Skills Level 5",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on continued development of intermediate English language skills and on the rights and responsibilities of community membership. Students will participate in moderate-length conversations with increasing ease and fluency, listen to detailed presentations on work and community topics, read introductory academic texts, popular literary texts and everyday work and community documents. Students will write a range of simple and functional and narrative texts for work, community, family, academic, and creative purposes and use digital tools and devices to advance study and workplace skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001574"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xesc-esl-combined-ext-lrng/05100/xesc-05165",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesc-05165",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesc-05165.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001309",
    "code": "XESC 05166",
    "title": "ESL Combined Skills Level 6",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on preparing students to access and use resources in the community and at the college to successfully transition to work, college or workplace training. Activities include guest speakers, field trips, college advising, job shadowing, internships, volunteering, and career exploration. Students will participate in conversations with ease and fluency, listen to detailed presentations, read everyday work and community documents with ease. Also students will write a range of simple and functional and narrative texts for work and community purposes and use digital tools and devices in educational and workplace settings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001574"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xesc-esl-combined-ext-lrng/05100/xesc-05166",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesc-05166",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesc-05166.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001310",
    "code": "XESL 0516J",
    "title": "ESL Jumpstart",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Jumpstart is a course for immigrants, refugees, and asylum seekers who wish to take ESL classes and have attempted to register after the registration deadline. The course serves as an in-depth orientation to the ESL Program and to Lane Community College. Learners in this course can begin their study of English and access ESL Program and LCC services without waiting for a new term to start. Students will gain language and study skills, jumpstarting their learning prior to entry into ESL courses. This course will help students explore their language learning, career, and academic goals. The course also serves to provide appropriate placement in and successful transition to the sequence of ESL courses in the Community Education Program and the Intensive English Program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xesl-esl-literacy-ext-lrng/0516/xesl-0516j",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesl-0516j",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesl-0516j.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001311",
    "code": "XESR 0516A",
    "title": "ESL Reading and Oral Skills Level A",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Beginning-High-Beginning. This course focuses on reading, writing, and vocabulary development. Vocabulary development is practiced and reinforced in reading and writing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xesr-esl-reading-ext-lrng/0500/xesr-0516a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesr-0516a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesr-0516a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001312",
    "code": "XESR 0516B",
    "title": "ESL Reading and Oral Skills Level B",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "High Beginning-Low-Intermediate. This course focuses on reading, speaking, listening and vocabulary development. Students will participate in simple conversational exchanges with supportive listeners. Vocabulary development is practiced and reinforced in reading, speaking, and listening. This course focuses on everyday and informational texts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xesr-esl-reading-ext-lrng/0500/xesr-0516b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesr-0516b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesr-0516b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001313",
    "code": "XESR 0516C",
    "title": "ESL Reading and Oral Skills Level C",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intermediate. This course focuses on reading, speaking, pronunciation, listening and vocabulary development. Students will participate in conversational exchanges and course discussion so others can understand. Vocabulary development is practiced and reinforced in reading, speaking, and listening. The course focuses on informational and academic texts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xesr-esl-reading-ext-lrng/0500/xesr-0516c",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesr-0516c",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesr-0516c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001314",
    "code": "XESR 0516D",
    "title": "ESL Reading and Oral Skills Level D",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intermediate-High Intermediate. This course focuses on reading, speaking, listening and vocabulary development. Vocabulary development is practiced and reinforced in reading, speaking, and listening. This course focuses on academic, work, and community texts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xesr-esl-reading-ext-lrng/0500/xesr-0516d",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesr-0516d",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesr-0516d.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001315",
    "code": "XESR 0516E",
    "title": "ESL Academic Reading Level E",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "High Intermediate-Low Advanced. This course focuses on developing academic vocabulary as well as reading speed and comprehension of non-simplified texts. Students will also participate in a discussion forum about a novel. This course focuses on academic, work, and community texts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xesr-esl-reading-ext-lrng/0500/xesr-0516e",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesr-0516e",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesr-0516e.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001316",
    "code": "XESR 0516F",
    "title": "ESL College Transition Reading Level F",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced. This course focuses on reading and vocabulary development. Vocabulary development is practiced and reinforced in reading and discussion. This course focuses on academic, work, and community texts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xesr-esl-reading-ext-lrng/0500/xesr-0516f",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesr-0516f",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesr-0516f.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001317",
    "code": "XESS 0516E",
    "title": "ESL Academic Listening and Speaking Level E",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "High-Intermediate to Low-Advanced. This course is designed to prepare students for listening and speaking in academic and formal settings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xess-esl-lspeak-ext-lrng/0500/xess-0516e",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xess-0516e",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xess-0516e.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001318",
    "code": "XESS 0516F",
    "title": "ESL College Transition Listening and Speaking Level F",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to prepare students for academic listening and speaking and draws heavily from the materials in the Reading/Vocabulary course and classroom observations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xess-esl-lspeak-ext-lrng/0500/xess-0516f",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xess-0516f",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xess-0516f.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001319",
    "code": "XESS 05160",
    "title": "English Pronunciation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This noncredit course is designed to help English language learners of all levels to improve their pronunciation skills in English. The class will raise awareness of the features of standard American English Pronunciation including consonant and vowel sounds, stress, rhythm, intonation, and connected speech. Through a variety of listening and speaking activities, students will practice adding these linguistic patterns to their speech and learn how to monitor their speech in order to communicate effectively.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xess-esl-lspeak-ext-lrng/05100/xess-05160",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xess-05160",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xess-05160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001320",
    "code": "XESW 0516B",
    "title": "ESL Writing and Grammar Level B",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Low Intermediate. This course focuses on sentence-level accuracy in written English in informative genres and simple directions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xesw-esl-writing-ext-lrng/0500/xesw-0516b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesw-0516b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesw-0516b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001321",
    "code": "XESW 0516C",
    "title": "ESL Writing and Grammar Level C",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Low intermediate-intermediate. This course focuses on grammar development and extended paragraph writing in narrative and informative genres.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xesw-esl-writing-ext-lrng/0500/xesw-0516c",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesw-0516c",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesw-0516c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001322",
    "code": "XESW 0516D",
    "title": "ESL Writing and Grammar Level D",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intermediate-High Intermediate. This course focuses on grammar development and basic essay writing in a variety of community and academic contexts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xesw-esl-writing-ext-lrng/0500/xesw-0516d",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesw-0516d",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesw-0516d.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001323",
    "code": "XESW 0516E",
    "title": "ESL Academic Writing and Grammar Level E",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "High-Intermediate to Low-Advanced. This course focuses on intermediate to advanced grammar development and essay writing to help students of English build their academic English in order to be successful in college transition English.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xesw-esl-writing-ext-lrng/0500/xesw-0516e",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesw-0516e",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesw-0516e.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001324",
    "code": "XESW 0516F",
    "title": "ESL College Transition Writing and Grammar Level F",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Low-Advanced to Advanced. This course focuses on advanced grammar development and essay writing to help students of English transition to an institute of higher learning in order to work on a degree or certification in a professional field.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xesw-esl-writing-ext-lrng/0500/xesw-0516f",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesw-0516f",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xesw-0516f.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001325",
    "code": "XFL 0601",
    "title": "Foreign Language, Beginning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will introduce the Student to approximately 300-500 vocabulary words, including common conversational phrases and topics such as: simple conversational phrases such as introductions, greetings and leave takings, asking and giving directions and telling time. This class will emphasize proper pronunciation, listening comprehension, spelling and elementary verb conjugation and grammar. Students will explore cultural knowledge throughout the language acquisition exercises.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xfl-foreign-language-ext-lrng/0600/xfl-0601",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xfl-0601",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xfl-0601.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001326",
    "code": "XFL 0602",
    "title": "Foreign Language, Intermediate",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Student learners acquire approximately 300 additional words of vocabulary at an intermediate level. In depth and longer conversational topics are explored: Students will employ additional verb conjugations beyond the present tense and integrate newly learned vocabulary. Students will be more proficient and comfortable with writing, listening and speaking. Cultural knowledge is attained throughout language acquisition exercises.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xfl-foreign-language-ext-lrng/0600/xfl-0602",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xfl-0602",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xfl-0602.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001327",
    "code": "XFL 0603",
    "title": "Foreign Language, Advanced",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will emphasize the advanced comprehension, listening and writing skills of the foreign language. Students will manipulate and apply acquired language knowledge through writing assignments, reading and analysis of various literary genres. Students will demonstrate learning through discussions, speeches and presentation in the language.Students will continue to study the culture and history of the language through language acquisition exercises",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xfl-foreign-language-ext-lrng/0600/xfl-0603",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xfl-0603",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xfl-0603.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001328",
    "code": "XFN 9942",
    "title": "Food Safety",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepare workers to pass the food handlers test.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xfn-food-nutrition-ext-lrng/9000/xfn-9942",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xfn-9942",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xfn-9942.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001329",
    "code": "XFS 9011",
    "title": "NWCG FFT2 Basic Training",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students enrolled in this course will take part in facilitated National Wildfire Coordinating Group trainings for the following courses: S130, S190, L180, ICS100, IS170",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xfs-fire-science-ext-lrng/9000/xfs-9011",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xfs-9011",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xfs-9011.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001330",
    "code": "XFS 9012",
    "title": "Wildland Fire Chainsaws",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The course lessons provide introduction to the function, maintenance and use of internal combustion engine powered chainsaws, and their tactical wildland fire application. Field exercises support entry level training for firefighters with little or no previous experience in operating a chainsaw, providing hands-on cutting experience in surroundings similar to fireline situations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xfs-fire-science-ext-lrng/9000/xfs-9012",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xfs-9012",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xfs-9012.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001331",
    "code": "XFS 9351",
    "title": "Fire Fighting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A comprehensive training course for fire service personnel. Includes: History of fire depts.; Use of fire apparatus; Forcible entry; Ladder and hose practices; Fire ventilation practices; Rescue and protective breathing practices; and Basic first aid.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xfs-fire-science-ext-lrng/9000/xfs-9351",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xfs-9351",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xfs-9351.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001332",
    "code": "XFS 9356",
    "title": "Fire Department Administration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An Inservice training program to qualify firemen training instructors.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xfs-fire-science-ext-lrng/9000/xfs-9356",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xfs-9356",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xfs-9356.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001333",
    "code": "XHD 0657",
    "title": "Senior Living",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to equip seniors with the knowledge necessary to make healthy informed decisions as they transition into and through their senior years. This course covers retirement planning, legal issues specific to later life, financial and insurance issues, aging issues, self advocacy, housing options including home, assisted living, senior communities and nursing homes, support services, normal aging, memory loss and Alzheimer's, biological, social and cultural influences, and end of life services.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xhd-human-dev-ext-lrng/0600/xhd-0657",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xhd-0657",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xhd-0657.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001334",
    "code": "XHD 0669",
    "title": "Multicultural Perspectives",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will help students communicate more effectively with persons from culturally diverse groups. Gives a broad understanding of culturally relations from sociological perspectives in order to develop sensitivity to issues in the community.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xhd-human-dev-ext-lrng/0600/xhd-0669",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xhd-0669",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xhd-0669.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001335",
    "code": "XHD 0672",
    "title": "Transitions and Change",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to support and facilitate students in anticipation, understanding and developing strategies for changes that occur throughout adult development. Course topics could be:leaving home for the first time, entering/returning to/leaving college or the workforce, losing a job/career change, becoming a parent for the first-time, cohabitation with an intimate partner or spouse, negotiating divorce, changes related to children leaving home, managing health changes of others or one's own self losing parent/guardian, spouse/partner or child, and other topics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xhd-human-dev-ext-lrng/0600/xhd-0672",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xhd-0672",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xhd-0672.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001336",
    "code": "XHD 0900",
    "title": "Drivers Safety",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Driver and Traffic Safety Education - Introduces the beginner to driving skills; sharpens driving skills for the experienced driver. Emphasizes the driver's responsibility for the same, courteous operation of the vehicle as well as the improvement of driving skills, attitude, and habits. Defensive Driving -Reviews traffic accident avoidance techniques and stresses defensive driving measures to avoid collisions. This is the standard eight-hour National Safety Council Defensive Driving Course supplemented with two hours of related material.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xhd-human-dev-ext-lrng/0900/xhd-0900",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xhd-0900",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xhd-0900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001337",
    "code": "XHD 0901",
    "title": "Op, Safety and Legal of Motorc",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to advanced motorcycle course will teach safe and effective riding skills. Emphasizes the basic to advanced street riding skills, defensive driving techniques and safety. Students learn and practice defensive driving techniques such as crash avoidance, improved breaking, evasive maneuvering and turning. Combines classroom study with practice on motorcycle range.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xhd-human-dev-ext-lrng/0900/xhd-0901",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xhd-0901",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xhd-0901.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001338",
    "code": "XHD 0902",
    "title": "Drivers Ed Adult",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Driver and Traffic Safety Education - Introduces the beginner to driving skills; sharpens driving skills for he experienced driver. Emphasizes the driver's responsibility for the same, courteous operation of the vehicle as well as the improvement of driving skills, attitude and habits. Defensive Driving -Reviews traffic accident avoidance techniques and stresses defensive driving measures to avoid collisions. This is the standard eight-hour National Safety Council Defensive Driving Course supplemented with two hours of related material.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xhd-human-dev-ext-lrng/0900/xhd-0902",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xhd-0902",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xhd-0902.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001339",
    "code": "XHE 0853",
    "title": "Nutrition",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores nutrition and it's contributions toward a healthy lifestyle, including ways to identify nutritional value in meals and food choices. Course may cover the connection between nutrition and health.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xhe-health-ext-lrng/0800/xhe-0853",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xhe-0853",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xhe-0853.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001340",
    "code": "XHE 5500A",
    "title": "Foundations of Behavioral Health 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Foundations in Behavioral Health exposes students to behavioral health careers and provides an overview of what it means to apply trauma-informed care, ethical reasoning, and cultural humility to engage in work with diverse populations in behavioral health professions. Emphasis is placed on principles of laws and ethics, respect of human dignity, scope of practice, and skills, practices, trends, and theories that inform the behavioral health field.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xhe-health-ext-lrng/5000/xhe-5500a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xhe-5500a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xhe-5500a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001341",
    "code": "XHE 5500B",
    "title": "Foundations of Behavioral Health 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Foundations in Behavioral Health exposes students to behavioral health careers and provides an overview of what it means to apply trauma-informed care, ethical reasoning, and cultural humility to engage in work with diverse populations in behavioral health professions. Emphasis is placed on principles of laws and ethics, respect of human dignity, scope of practice, and skills, practices, trends, and theories that inform the behavioral health field.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "XHE 5500A"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xhe-health-ext-lrng/5000/xhe-5500b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xhe-5500b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xhe-5500b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001342",
    "code": "XHO 5403",
    "title": "Phlebotomy 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Skill development in the performance of a variety of blood collection methods using proper techniques and standard precautions. Includes vacuum collection devices, syringes, capillary skin puncture, butterfly needles and blood culture, and specimen collection on adults, children, and infants. Emphasis on infection prevention, patient identification, specimen labeling, quality assurance, specimen handling, processing, accessioning, professionalism, ethics, and medical terminology.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xho-health-occupations-ext-lrng/5000/xho-5403",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xho-5403",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xho-5403.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001343",
    "code": "XHO 5405",
    "title": "Phlebotomy 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Skill development in the performance of a variety of blood collection methods using proper techniques and standard precautions. Includes vacuum collection devices, syringes, capillary skin puncture, butterfly needles and blood culture, and specimen collection on adults, children, and infants. Emphasis on infection prevention, patient identification, specimen labeling, quality assurance, specimen handling, processing, accessioning, professionalism, ethics, and medical terminology.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xho-health-occupations-ext-lrng/5000/xho-5405",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xho-5405",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xho-5405.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001344",
    "code": "XHO 5990",
    "title": "Health Professions Career Exploration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the world of health professions careers, such as nursing, paramedicine, physical therapy with hands-on skills development.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xho-health-occupations-ext-lrng/5000/xho-5990",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xho-5990",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xho-5990.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001345",
    "code": "XHO 9422",
    "title": "Dental Professional Developt.",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide skills and knowledge for a wide range of dental professionals. Through this course, participants will gain additional knowledge, skills, strategies, and techniques to continuously improve and be successful dental practitioners, as well as gain professional development education that meets the Oregon Board of Dentistry requirements in maintaining licensure.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xho-health-occupations-ext-lrng/9000/xho-9422",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xho-9422",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xho-9422.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001346",
    "code": "XHO 9440",
    "title": "Elevate Dental Skills",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This continuing education course will provide current Dental Hygienists and/or Dental Assistants the knowledge and skills to prepare for certifications and credentials such as the Local Anesthesia Function Certification, Restorative Function credential or other industry credentials in the state of Oregon.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xho-health-occupations-ext-lrng/9000/xho-9440",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xho-9440",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xho-9440.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001347",
    "code": "XHO 9460",
    "title": "RHIT Exam Prep",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an in-depth review of Health Information Management principles to prepare Health Information Management (HIM) graduates for the American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) National Registered Health Information Technician (RHIT) examination. The focus is on reviewing materials, test-taking and study strategy. Students use a variety of resources to prepare for the national exam. It is recommended that students take this course within six months of sitting for the RHIT exam.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xho-health-occupations-ext-lrng/9000/xho-9460",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xho-9460",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xho-9460.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001348",
    "code": "XHO 9471",
    "title": "CPR Training",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide skills and knowledge for a wide variety of healthcare professionals, including students in healthcare fields. This course meets the CPR requirement for licensure or certification for healthcare related regulatory agencies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xho-health-occupations-ext-lrng/9000/xho-9471",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xho-9471",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xho-9471.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001349",
    "code": "XHO 9472",
    "title": "Pharmacy Tech Cert Prep 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Pharmacy technicians work under the supervision of a pharmacist in drug stores, hospitals, clinics and grocery stores. In this role, you'll receive written prescription requests and refill orders. Pharmacy technicians are also responsible for answering phones and assisting customers with basic questions and finding items in a pharmacy. However, you must refer all clinical questions and complex issues to the pharmacist. In this role, you'll also fill bottles with medication, label items, and ensure drugs are properly stored and secured.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xho-health-occupations-ext-lrng/9000/xho-9472",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xho-9472",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xho-9472.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001350",
    "code": "XHO 9473",
    "title": "Pharmacy Tech Training 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Pharmacy technicians work under the supervision of a pharmacist in drug stores, hospitals, clinics and grocery stores. In this role, you'll receive written prescription requests and refill orders. Pharmacy technicians are also responsible for answering phones and assisting customers with basic questions and finding items in a pharmacy. However, you must refer all clinical questions and complex issues to the pharmacist. In this role, you'll also fill bottles with medication, label items, and ensure drugs are properly stored and secured.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xho-health-occupations-ext-lrng/9000/xho-9473",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xho-9473",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xho-9473.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001351",
    "code": "XIT 0903",
    "title": "Equip/Tools in the Workplace",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Understand safely operation of machinery, working safely in a workplace.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xit-industrial-tech-ext-lrng/0900/xit-0903",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xit-0903",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xit-0903.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001352",
    "code": "XLMT 5991",
    "title": "LMT Special Topics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides instruction, workshops and other types of Massage Therapy topics, events, and activities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xlmt-massage-ext-lrng/5000/xlmt-5991",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-5991",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-5991.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001353",
    "code": "XLMT 5977",
    "title": "Introduction to Kinesiology: Lower Body",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to Kinesiology-Lower Body is the second of four required kinesiology courses and is an extension of Introduction to Kinesiology-Upper Body. The class focuses on introductory level kinesiology concepts and principles, anatomical terminology and anatomy as related to the attachments of muscles and joint movement. This course is a foundation class in the kinesiology series and cultivates a respectful, inclusive, and accessible learning environment while supporting creativity, experimentation, and personal transformation. Introduction to Kinesiology Lower Body is the second in a sequence of kinesiology courses.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "XLMT 5978"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xlmt-massage-ext-lrng/5000/xlmt-5977",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-5977",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-5977.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001354",
    "code": "XLMT 5983B",
    "title": "Massage 5",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will delve into crucial elements such as injury management, self-care practices, hydrotherapy, and diverse massage modalities, including acupressure, reflexology, and chair massage. Guest speakers from the local community are invited to provide valuable insights into their respective synergistic modalities. Students will learn to create tailored protocols for specific conditions. Throughout the course, we will emphasize the numerous benefits of massage therapy, such as pain reduction and stress relief.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "XLMT 5975",
      "XLMT 5983A"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001575"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xlmt-massage-ext-lrng/5000/xlmt-5983b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-5983b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-5983b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001355",
    "code": "XLMT 5973",
    "title": "Massage 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This first hands-on class in the massage series explores the history and principles of massage and emphasizes the practical application of massage techniques. Students are introduced to the five basic Swedish strokes, practitioner preparation, body awareness and self-care, and treatment procedures. Anatomical terms and the locations of major muscles and bones will also be discussed. All course learning materials will be provided. No textbook required for Massage 1. Attendance in the first class meeting is mandatory.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xlmt-massage-ext-lrng/5000/xlmt-5973",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-5973",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-5973.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001356",
    "code": "XLMT 5977K",
    "title": "Kinesiology: Lower Body",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Kinesiology Lower Body presents intermediate level kinesiology concepts and principles, anatomy, and anatomical terminology as related to the attachments of muscles and muscle movement. Palpation as an exploratory learning tool follows content presentation. Kinesiology-Lower Body is the fourth in a sequence of kinesiology courses.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "XLMT 5977",
      "XLMT 5978K"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xlmt-massage-ext-lrng/5000/xlmt-5977k",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-5977k",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-5977k.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001357",
    "code": "XLMT 5971",
    "title": "Practice Lab A",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Practice Lab is mandatory for all Massage 1 students as part of their Term 1 training. Instructional aide is available for tutoring during the lab. Students will have the opportunity to gain additional hands-on practice and continuously sharpen their skills and knowledge towards taking the national licensing exam to become a licensed massage therapist in Oregon.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xlmt-massage-ext-lrng/5000/xlmt-5971",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-5971",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-5971.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001358",
    "code": "XLMT 5974",
    "title": "Massage 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Therapeutic techniques are introduced and worked with, such as joint mobilization, stillness, the use of elbows, knuckles and forearms, body rocking, oppositional stretch, resisted movement, side-lying massage, and the exploration of different energy modalities. Students will learn to tailor their massage approach to the needs of the client. Students also begin to use SOAP charting, and client intake. Correct body dynamics the student developed in Massage 1 is also a focus. There is no required textbook. Massage 2 students have the option to sign up separately and join Practice Lab.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "XLMT 5973"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xlmt-massage-ext-lrng/5000/xlmt-5974",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-5974",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-5974.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001359",
    "code": "XLMT 5972",
    "title": "Practice Lab B",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Additional peer-to-peer hands-on training hours under the supervision and guidance of an instructor. Optional additional contact hours for Term 2 to 6 students.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "XLMT 5973",
      "XLMT 5971"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xlmt-massage-ext-lrng/5000/xlmt-5972",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-5972",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-5972.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001360",
    "code": "XLMT 5983A",
    "title": "Massage 4",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course, students advance foundational massage, professional communication, and session design skills. Cultural competency in massage therapy is also explored. Successful completion of first, second, and third term courses are required before taking Massage 4. While enrolled in this course, Massage 4 students are highly encouraged to participate in Student Clinic shifts. Students are eligible to sign up for Massage Clinic hours and will have the opportunity to apply knowledge gained in Massage 4 by providing massages to members of the public in the clinic.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "XLMT 5975"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001575"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xlmt-massage-ext-lrng/5000/xlmt-5983a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-5983a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-5983a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001361",
    "code": "XLMT 5984",
    "title": "Community Student Clinic",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Student Clinic offers students an opportunity to apply and expand their skills in conducting client intakes, developing treatment plans, writing SOAP notes, and using professional communication (written and verbal) while working with the public in both clinical and occassional community outreach settings. This course is taken concurrently with the Community Massage Integration course, and other terms 4-6 courses. Students must attend a mandatory Student Clinic orientation on the first Friday of the term.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001575"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xlmt-massage-ext-lrng/5000/xlmt-5984",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-5984",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-5984.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001362",
    "code": "XLMT 5975",
    "title": "Massage 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course aims to enhance students' hands-on confidence and communication skills. Throughout the course students will develop the ability to sustain a one hour Swedish massage with Intakes and SOAP notes. Additionally gaining experience in chair massage, side-lying/maternity massage, and some injury specific techniques. Students will continue to build on techniques introduced in Massage 1 and 2. No textbook required. Massage 3 students have the option to sign up separately and join Practice Lab.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "XLMT 5974"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xlmt-massage-ext-lrng/5000/xlmt-5975",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-5975",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-5975.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001363",
    "code": "XLMT 5985",
    "title": "Community Massage Integration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course, students will learn and practice chair massage techniques at various locations throughout the community, learn client intakes and conversations, SOAP notes, and explore cultural competency. While enrolled in this course, students will begin to refine and integrate individual skills and techniques working on the public in through the Student Clinic. Community massage students are required to sign up for Massage Clinic shifts (every Friday), and will have the opportunity to apply hands-on skills gained by providing massage to members of the public in the clinic.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "XLMT 5975"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "lanecc-001575"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xlmt-massage-ext-lrng/5000/xlmt-5985",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-5985",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-5985.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001364",
    "code": "XLMT 5978",
    "title": "Introduction to Kinesiology: Upper Body",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to Kinesiology-Upper Body is the first of four required kinesiology courses. The class focuses on introductory level kinesiology concepts and principles, anatomical terminology and anatomy as related to the attachments of muscles and joint movement. This course is a foundation class in the kinesiology series of the massage program and cultivates a respectful, inclusive, and accessible learning environment while supporting creativity, experimentation, and personal transformation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xlmt-massage-ext-lrng/5000/xlmt-5978",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-5978",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-5978.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001365",
    "code": "XLMT 5990",
    "title": "Licensed Massage Therapy Prep",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will learn skills and abilities to prepare them to take the national licensing exam to become a licensed massage therapist in Oregon.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xlmt-massage-ext-lrng/5000/xlmt-5990",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-5990",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-5990.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001366",
    "code": "XLMT 5978K",
    "title": "Kinesiology: Upper Body",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Kinesiology Upper Body is one of four required kinesiology courses in the massage program at Lane. Building upon Introduction to Kinesiology courses, this course presents intermediate level kinesiology concepts and principles, anatomy, and anatomical terminology as related to the attachments of muscles and muscle movement. Palpation as an exploratory learning tool follows content presentation.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "XLMT 5978"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xlmt-massage-ext-lrng/5000/xlmt-5978k",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-5978k",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-5978k.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001367",
    "code": "XLMT 9057",
    "title": "LMT Continuing Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The intent of Continuing Education is to protect the public by maintaining continued competency in the knowledge, skills and abilities of the massage profession.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xlmt-massage-ext-lrng/9000/xlmt-9057",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-9057",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xlmt-9057.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001368",
    "code": "XNUR 5400",
    "title": "Nursing Assistant",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class will prepare Students to take the Oregon State Board of Nursing certification exam to become Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xnur-nursing-a-d-n-ext-lrng/5000/xnur-5400",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xnur-5400",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xnur-5400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001369",
    "code": "XPE 0850",
    "title": "Fitness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "With a focus on functional fitness and non-competitive physical exercise, this course is designed to improve overall physical fitness which may include increasing muscle tone, flexibility, mobility, balance, cardiovascular strength, mental focus techniques, breath control, core body strength, or improving posture and alignment. Students may also learn improved dietary information and health living patterns. Does not include Martial Arts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xpe-physical-education-ext-lrng/0800/xpe-0850",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xpe-0850",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xpe-0850.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001370",
    "code": "XPE 0850W",
    "title": "Physical Fitness-Wellness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "With a focus on functional fitness and non-competitive physical exercise, this course is designed to improve overall physical fitness which may include increasing muscle tone, flexibility, mobility, balance, cardiovascular strength, mental focus techniques, breath control, core body strength, or improving posture and alignment. Students may also learn improved dietary information and health living patterns. Does not include Martial Arts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xpe-physical-education-ext-lrng/0800/xpe-0850w",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xpe-0850w",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xpe-0850w.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001371",
    "code": "XPM 9766",
    "title": "Elements of Project Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Project Management team members work collectively to plan, organize, and complete assigned projects. Courses provide industry-specific terminology, project leadership and stakeholder management, quality and control methods, project procurement and requirements, project risk management and mitigation, project cost management, among others.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xpm-project-management-ext-lrng/9000/xpm-9766",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xpm-9766",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xpm-9766.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001372",
    "code": "XPM 9766A",
    "title": "Foundations Project Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course addresses the project charter, creating a work breakdown structure (WBS), Network Diagramming, finalizing the project plan, scope management, stakeholder identification, cost management, scheduling and schedule management, and change control. It approaches Project Management from the standpoint of managing a single, stand-alone project that is small to medium in size. Virtual Classroom where students log in at the same time each week and interact with other students and the instructor via a live, web-based feed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xpm-project-management-ext-lrng/9000/xpm-9766a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xpm-9766a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xpm-9766a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001373",
    "code": "XPM 9766B",
    "title": "Project Requiremnts/Procuremnt",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces attendees to the key concepts, methodologies, and best practices of collecting and managing project requirements. Additionally, the project activities associated with procurement are also covered: procurement planning, contract selection, source selection, procurement documents, and procurement execution and control. Key topics addressed include the process for collecting and analyzing requirements, defining scope through effective work breakdown structure (WBS) practices, procurement planning, execution, and contract control.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xpm-project-management-ext-lrng/9000/xpm-9766b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xpm-9766b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xpm-9766b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001374",
    "code": "XPM 9766C",
    "title": "Project Risk Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course addresses the various approaches, philosophies, and techniques for effective management of project risk and complexity. Key topics: processes and techniques for risk planning, risk identification, analysis, response planning, and control. Additional topics covered include the definition, identification, and categorization of complexity, historical approaches to complex projects, a framework for managing projects in various complexity regimes, managing project sponsorship, stakeholder analysis, and communication.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xpm-project-management-ext-lrng/9000/xpm-9766c",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xpm-9766c",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xpm-9766c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001375",
    "code": "XPM 9766D",
    "title": "Project Cost Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Effective project cost control allows for more effective utilization of these resources and also establishes accountability and justification of project financial needs. This course covers the basics of project estimating, budgeting, financial justification, and cost control for projects. Key topics: the processes and techniques for cost management planning, estimating, budgeting and control, and earned value management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xpm-project-management-ext-lrng/9000/xpm-9766d",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xpm-9766d",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xpm-9766d.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001376",
    "code": "XPM 9766E",
    "title": "Project Management Leadership",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This interactive 3-day course addresses the people side of project management - jumping far beyond the basics of project management. You will focus on the human dimension in a project management environment and be able to distinguish between project management and project leadership. Project leadership involves the understanding and alignment of organizational strategy and vision. This course will discuss the strategic planning process at both the organizational and project level.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xpm-project-management-ext-lrng/9000/xpm-9766e",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xpm-9766e",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xpm-9766e.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001377",
    "code": "XPM 9766F",
    "title": "Project Quality Control",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces attendees to the key concepts, methodologies, and best practices of project management quality and control. Key topics covered include quality planning, quality control, quality assurance, performance control, establishing project metrics, change control, and configuration management. It approaches project management from the standpoint of managing a single, standalone project that is small to medium in size.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xpm-project-management-ext-lrng/9000/xpm-9766f",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xpm-9766f",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xpm-9766f.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001378",
    "code": "XPM 9766G",
    "title": "Intro Agile Project Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the when, how, and where to employ agile, with particular emphasis on agile planning, agile estimating techniques, and agile execution. Subject areas addressed include various agile frameworks (including Scrum), user stories, the history of agile, sprints, retrospectives, requirements, common agile misconceptions, and agile as it pertains to the organization.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xpm-project-management-ext-lrng/9000/xpm-9766g",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xpm-9766g",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xpm-9766g.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001379",
    "code": "XPM 9766H",
    "title": "Project Management Capstone",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The seven prior PM courses. Finish your LCC Project Management Training Certificate by engaging in a real-time simulated project, often working with other students, and guided by a seasoned project management professional. From project origination to completion, you'll have the opportunity to apply all of the skills and techniques you've learned throughout the program, including leadership, risk and cost management, quality control, and more.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xpm-project-management-ext-lrng/9000/xpm-9766h",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xpm-9766h",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xpm-9766h.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001380",
    "code": "XSB 9269",
    "title": "Real Estate Broker",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This Accelerated course meets the Oregon Real Estate Agency pre-licensing criteria. Participants will learn or update skills in real estate law, property management requirements, financial concepts in real estate amongst other topics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xsb-small-bus-dev-ext-lrng/9000/xsb-9269",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xsb-9269",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xsb-9269.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001381",
    "code": "XSB 9287",
    "title": "Supervision and HR Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers recruiting and selecting employees, including job analysis, advertisements, screening applications, interviewing, and checking references. Explains orientations, setting performance standards, and integrating employees into the work team. Includes an overview of motivational theory, teamwork concepts, and skills to coaching for improved performance, appraisals, and disciplinary actions. This class is designed to prepare participants for success on the CP or SCP exams and gain a comprehensive review of the entire body of HR knowledge, using the SHRM Learning System.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xsb-small-bus-dev-ext-lrng/9000/xsb-9287",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xsb-9287",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xsb-9287.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001382",
    "code": "XSB 9294",
    "title": "Property Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the Oregon real estate property manager to licensing laws and rules including statutes within Oregon Revised Statute, Chapter 696 pertaining to property management and Oregon Administrative Rules under division 863. Get prepared to take the State of Oregon Property Manager License Exam. This course is the fastest way to qualify to take the exam which covers the role of property managers, tenant relations, fair housing, lease agreements and more. You must attend all evening class sessions, and have online capacity to complete the self-study portion of this course. Taught by an experienced Property Manager. For information call 503.551.4467 or email stacey@sts.careers. All materials provided.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xsb-small-bus-dev-ext-lrng/9000/xsb-9294",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xsb-9294",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xsb-9294.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001383",
    "code": "XSB 9295",
    "title": "Small Business Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xsb-small-bus-dev-ext-lrng/9000/xsb-9295",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xsb-9295",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xsb-9295.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001384",
    "code": "XSB 9297",
    "title": "Small Business Marketing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course detail the fundamentals of business marketing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xsb-small-bus-dev-ext-lrng/9000/xsb-9297",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xsb-9297",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xsb-9297.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001385",
    "code": "XSB 9299",
    "title": "Small Business Mgmt Program",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Year 1 covers creating solid marketing ideas and a plan of action to improve sales and grow your business. Build knowledge and gain necessary skills to examine and understand business financials. Focus on core operations to create a successful enterprise. Year 2 focuses on growing your business through understanding, creating, and implementing systems within your business. With solid systems and processes in place, owners can choose to work, but donât have to. Peer-to-peer learning is also an essential element. Year 3 is on design for small business owners or managers in larger organizations who want to improve their skills and interactions with their employees. Employee Management will help you find and hire the best employees; increase employee effectiveness, and improve employee relations. It includes peer-to-peer learning and one-on-one coaching.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xsb-small-bus-dev-ext-lrng/9000/xsb-9299",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xsb-9299",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xsb-9299.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001386",
    "code": "XSB 9311",
    "title": "Sm Bus Mgmt Y1 Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Fall: covers creating solid marketing ideas and a plan of action to improve sales and grow your business. Build knowledge and gain necessary skills to examine and understand business financials. Focus on core operations to create a successful enterprise. It includes peer-to-peer learning and one-on-one coaching. Winter: covers creating solid Financial goals and a plan of action to improve key financial planning for your business. Build knowledge and gain necessary skills to examine and understand business financials. It includes peer-to-peer learning and one-on-one coaching. Spring: The purpose of this class is to build knowledge and gain necessary skills to examine and understand business fundamentals. Focus on core operations to create a successful enterprise. It includes peer-to-peer learning and one-on-one coaching.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xsb-small-bus-dev-ext-lrng/9000/xsb-9311",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xsb-9311",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xsb-9311.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001387",
    "code": "XSB 9321",
    "title": "Sm Bus Mgmt Y2 System&Process",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Fall: focuses on growing your business through understanding, creating, and implementing systems within your business. With solid systems and processes in place, owners can choose to work, but donât have to. Peer-to-peer learning is also an essential element. It includes peer-to-peer learning and one-on-one coaching. Winter: focuses on growing your business through understanding, creating, and implementing systems within your business. With solid systems and processes in place, owners can choose to work, but donât have to. Peer-to-peer learning is also an essential element. It includes peer-to-peer learning and one-on-one coaching. Spring: focuses on growing your business through understanding, creating, and implementing systems within your business. With solid systems and processes in place, owners can choose to work, but donât have to. Peer-to-peer learning is also an essential element. It includes peer-to-peer learning and one-on-one coaching.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xsb-small-bus-dev-ext-lrng/9000/xsb-9321",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xsb-9321",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xsb-9321.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001388",
    "code": "XSB 9331",
    "title": "Sm Bus Mgmt Y3 Employee Mgmt",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Fall: designed for small business owners or managers in larger organizations who want to improve their skills and interactions with their employees. Employee Management will help you find and hire the best employees; increase employee effectiveness, and improve employee relations. It includes peer-to-peer learning and one-on-one coaching. Winter: designed for small business owners or managers in larger organizations who want to improve their skills and interactions with their employees. Employee Management will help you find and hire the best employees; increase employee effectiveness, and improve employee relations. It includes peer-to-peer learning and one-on-one coaching. Spring: for small business owners or managers in larger organizations who want to improve their skills and interactions with their employees. Employee Management will help you find and hire the best employees; increase employee effectiveness, and improve employee relations. It includes peer-to-peer learning and one-on-one coaching.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xsb-small-bus-dev-ext-lrng/9000/xsb-9331",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xsb-9331",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xsb-9331.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001389",
    "code": "XSKB 0517D",
    "title": "Spanish GED",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this mixed-level Spanish language GED preparation class, students learn and practice strategies that will improve comprehension, critical thinking skills, and knowledge for the Spanish language versions of the RLA, Social Studies, Science and Mathematics content areas.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskb-skills-development-bilingual/0500/xskb-0517d",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskb-0517d",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskb-0517d.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001390",
    "code": "XSKD 0500J",
    "title": "Jumpstart Skill Devt - Multi",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Jumpstart students will prepare for GED completion, explore supportive resources and opportunities, become more familiar with technology to complete the GED, and enter a career and or college. Students will also build strategies for critical thinking and student success principles for optimal learning. The Jumpstart course is a cohort model that will encourage group participation and teamwork while completing individual goals. Students will learn about various resources and will have the opportunity to meet with college employees who are dedicated to supporting students as they work toward their goals.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskd-skills-development-ext-lrng/0500/xskd-0500j",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-0500j",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-0500j.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001391",
    "code": "XSKD 0517J",
    "title": "Jumpstart GED - Multilevel",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Jumpstart students will prepare for GED completion, explore supportive resources and opportunities, become more familiar with technology to complete the GED, and enter a career and or college. Students will also build strategies for critical thinking and student success principles for optimal learning. The Jumpstart course is a cohort model that will encourage group participation and teamwork while completing individual goals. Students will learn about various resources and will have the opportunity to meet with college employees who are dedicated to supporting students as they work toward their goals.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskd-skills-development-ext-lrng/0500/xskd-0517j",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-0517j",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-0517j.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001392",
    "code": "XSKD 0517O",
    "title": "GED Orientation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class is designed to help students get the most out of their learning experience by learning about how to connect to classes, instructors, and get support along the way. Students will also learn how to navigate the GED website and GED testing processes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskd-skills-development-ext-lrng/0500/xskd-0517o",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-0517o",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-0517o.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001393",
    "code": "XSKD 05001",
    "title": "Skill Dev: Cottage Grove Multi",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to help students develop the academic skills needed for passing the GED tests and/or the college placement tests, increase employability skills, or any other personal goals a student may have. Students will prepare through the study and practice of reading comprehension strategies, vocabulary development activities, math mastery exercises, and writing development practice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskd-skills-development-ext-lrng/5000/xskd-05001",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-05001",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-05001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001394",
    "code": "XSKD 05002",
    "title": "Skill Dev: Florence Multi",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to help students develop the academic skills needed for passing the GED tests and/or the college placement tests, increase employability skills, or any other personal goals a student may have. Students will prepare through the study and practice of reading comprehension strategies, vocabulary development activities, math mastery exercises, and writing development practice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskd-skills-development-ext-lrng/5000/xskd-05002",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-05002",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-05002.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001395",
    "code": "XSKD 05003",
    "title": "Skill Dev: Junction City Multi",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to help students develop the academic skills needed for passing the GED tests and/or the college placement tests, increase employability skills, or any other personal goals a student may have. Students will prepare through the study and practice of reading comprehension strategies, vocabulary development activities, math mastery exercises, and writing development practice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskd-skills-development-ext-lrng/5000/xskd-05003",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-05003",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-05003.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001396",
    "code": "XSKD 05004",
    "title": "Skill Dev: Springfield Multi",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to help students develop the academic skills needed for passing the GED tests and/or the college placement tests, increase employability skills, or any other personal goals a student may have. Students will prepare through the study and practice of reading comprehension strategies, vocabulary development activities, math mastery exercises, and writing development practice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskd-skills-development-ext-lrng/5000/xskd-05004",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-05004",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-05004.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001397",
    "code": "XSKD 05005",
    "title": "Skill Dev: Downtown Multi",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to help students develop the academic skills needed for passing the GED tests and/or the college placement tests, increase employability skills, or any other personal goals a student may have. Students will prepare through the study and practice of reading comprehension strategies, vocabulary development activities, math mastery exercises, and writing development practice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskd-skills-development-ext-lrng/5000/xskd-05005",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-05005",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-05005.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001398",
    "code": "XSKD 05006",
    "title": "Skill Dev: Main Campus Multi",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to help students develop the academic skills needed for passing the GED tests and/or the college placement tests, increase employability skills, or any other personal goals a student may have. Students will prepare through the study and practice of reading comprehension strategies, vocabulary development activities, math mastery exercises, and writing development practice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskd-skills-development-ext-lrng/5000/xskd-05006",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-05006",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-05006.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001399",
    "code": "XSKD 05019",
    "title": "ABS Corrections",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a math, reading and writing class that helps students enter and succeed in college or at work by building stronger strategies that can be used in understanding increasingly complex academic text, communicating thoughts and ideas in multiple writing formats including academic essays, and in understanding and solving math word problems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskd-skills-development-ext-lrng/5000/xskd-05019",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-05019",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-05019.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001400",
    "code": "XSKD 05171",
    "title": "GED: Cottage Grove Multilevel",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to help students develop the academic skills needed for passing the GED tests and/or the college placement tests, increase employability skills, or any other personal goals a student may have. Students will prepare through the study and practice of reading comprehension strategies, vocabulary development activities, math mastery exercises, and writing development practice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskd-skills-development-ext-lrng/5000/xskd-05171",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-05171",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-05171.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001401",
    "code": "XSKD 05172",
    "title": "GED: Florence Multilevel",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to help students develop the academic skills needed for passing the GED tests and/or the college placement tests, increase employability skills, or any other personal goals a student may have. Students will prepare through the study and practice of reading comprehension strategies, vocabulary development activities, math mastery exercises, and writing development practice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskd-skills-development-ext-lrng/5000/xskd-05172",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-05172",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-05172.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001402",
    "code": "XSKD 05173",
    "title": "GED: Junction City Multilevel",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to help students develop the academic skills needed for passing the GED tests and/or the college placement tests, increase employability skills, or any other personal goals a student may have. Students will prepare through the study and practice of reading comprehension strategies, vocabulary development activities, math mastery exercises, and writing development practice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskd-skills-development-ext-lrng/5000/xskd-05173",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-05173",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-05173.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001403",
    "code": "XSKD 05174",
    "title": "GED: Springfield Multilevel",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to help students develop the academic skills needed for passing the GED tests and/or the college placement tests, increase employability skills, or any other personal goals a student may have. Students will prepare through the study and practice of reading comprehension strategies, vocabulary development activities, math mastery exercises, and writing development practice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskd-skills-development-ext-lrng/5000/xskd-05174",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-05174",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-05174.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001404",
    "code": "XSKD 05175",
    "title": "GED: Downtown Multilevel",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to help students develop the academic skills needed for passing the GED tests and/or the college placement tests, increase employability skills, or any other personal goals a student may have. Students will prepare through the study and practice of reading comprehension strategies, vocabulary development activities, math mastery exercises, and writing development practice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskd-skills-development-ext-lrng/5000/xskd-05175",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-05175",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-05175.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001405",
    "code": "XSKD 05178",
    "title": "GED",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this mixed-level GED preparation class, students learn and practice strategies that will improve comprehension, critical thinking skills, and knowledge for the RLA, Social Studies, Science and Mathematics content areas.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskd-skills-development-ext-lrng/5000/xskd-05178",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-05178",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-05178.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001406",
    "code": "XSKD 05179",
    "title": "GED: LCSO",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this mixed-level GED preparation class, students learn and practice strategies that will improve comprehension, critical thinking skills, and knowledge for the RLA, Social Studies, Science and Mathematics content areas.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskd-skills-development-ext-lrng/5000/xskd-05179",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-05179",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskd-05179.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001407",
    "code": "XSKG 0500L",
    "title": "Skill Dev: Bridge to College",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will prepare for their transition to college credit courses by: Exploring career options and degree programs, Reflecting on goals, Creating an action plan, Connecting with supportive staff across campus, Learning about tutoring centers, Navigating through college admissions and enrollment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskg-skills-development-bridge/0500/xskg-0500l",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskg-0500l",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskg-0500l.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001408",
    "code": "XSKG 0517L",
    "title": "GED Bridge to College",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a good option for GED students who are within 1 to 2 terms of completing their GED and have a goal to enter and/or explore college as their next step. Students will prepare for their transition to college credit courses by: Exploring career options and degree programs, Reflecting on goals, Creating an action plan, Mapping out GED Testing, Completing the Oregon Promise application, Understanding placement scores for College Writing and Math courses, Connecting with supportive staff across campus, Learning about tutoring centers, Navigating through college admissions and enrollment systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskg-skills-development-bridge/0500/xskg-0517l",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskg-0517l",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskg-0517l.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001409",
    "code": "XSKM 0500A",
    "title": "Skill Dev: Pre-Fund. of Math",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students in this course develop basic numeracy skills and strategies needed for solving basic mathematical problems in the real world. Work at this level focuses on counting, number sense and base 10 operations, including place value and addition/subtraction. The concept of variables, equations, and equal signs are introduced, as are basic geometry concepts such as symmetry and linear measurement. This is a good option for students who need individualized support and instruction and basic numeracy skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskm-skills-development-math/0500/xskm-0500a",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskm-0500a",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskm-0500a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001410",
    "code": "XSKM 0500B",
    "title": "Skill Dev: Fund. of Math",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Operations with whole numbers, decimals and benchmark fractions; place value; estimation; problems involving measurement and time; representing data with a bar graph; perimeter and area of squares and rectangles; introduction to very basic algebraic thinking.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskm-skills-development-math/0500/xskm-0500b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskm-0500b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskm-0500b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001411",
    "code": "XSKM 0500C",
    "title": "Skill Dev: Strat Prob Solving",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Operations with large numbers, longer decimals, and improper and mixed fractions; ratios and proportions; multi-step word problems; order of operations; 1-step equations; marking points on a graph; making a line graph for a set of data; computing volume of a box.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskm-skills-development-math/0500/xskm-0500c",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskm-0500c",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskm-0500c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001412",
    "code": "XSKM 0500D",
    "title": "Skills Dev: PreAlgebra",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "PreAlgebra focuses on the expansion and application of arithmetic skills and the introduction of foundational algebra concepts. Students will apply whole number, fraction and decimal operations to problem solving situations involving percents, proportions, measurement, area and volume of regular and compound shapes, and basic statistics and probability. Additionally, students will model problem situations using the language of algebra and solve simple 1- variable linear equations. Students will also become familiar with the coordinate plane and use tables to graph solutions to 2- variable linear equations. Throughout the course, students will develop problem solving strategies; practice metacognitive skills and error analysis; and practice student habits that enhance success in math.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskm-skills-development-math/0500/xskm-0500d",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskm-0500d",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskm-0500d.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001413",
    "code": "XSKM 0500E",
    "title": "Skills Dev: Beginning Algebra",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Beginning Algebra introduces algebraic concepts and processes with a focus on multi-step linear equations, linear inequalities, and graphing linear equations. It emphasizes number-sense, applications, formulas, and proper mathematical notation. Throughout the course, students will develop problem solving strategies; practice metacognitive skills and error analysis; and practice student habits that enhance success in math. Students who successfully complete Beginning Algebra will be prepared to achieve a passing score on the GED Mathematics test and will be eligible for placement into Math 065 (or similar courses).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskm-skills-development-math/0500/xskm-0500e",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskm-0500e",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskm-0500e.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001414",
    "code": "XSKM 0500F",
    "title": "Skills Dev: Elementary Algebra",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Elementary Algebra will explore algebraic methods for solving a variety of problems. Students will identify and describe patterns using rules, tables, graphs, and equations; compute with signed numbers, rational numbers and exponents; solve linear and quadratic equations; demonstrate the relationship between equations and their graphs; apply algebraic concepts to real world problems; and use appropriate mathematical vocabulary and symbols. Students will develop math strategies and student behaviors that will prepare them for both the GED Mathematical Reasoning test and credit mathematics courses including 095 and above.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskm-skills-development-math/0500/xskm-0500f",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskm-0500f",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskm-0500f.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001415",
    "code": "XSKM 0500L",
    "title": "Skill Dev: College Ready Math",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "College Ready Math helps students prepare for credit math courses by strengthening essential math skills, such as order of operations, proportions, and problem solving. This class is a good fit for students who are comfortable with everyday math and have some experience with basic algebra, but would like a more in-depth review of pre-algebra and basic algebra concepts. In addition to math content, there is strong emphasis on study skills, testing strategies, and college math support resources. To be eligible for enrollment in College Ready Math, students should either be co-enrolled in a Bridge to College course or dual-enrolled (math only) credit students.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskm-skills-development-math/0500/xskm-0500l",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskm-0500l",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskm-0500l.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001416",
    "code": "XSKM 0517B",
    "title": "GED: Fundamentals of Math",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Operations with whole numbers, decimals and benchmark fractions; place value; estimation; problems involving measurement and time; representing data with a bar graph; perimeter and area of squares and rectangles; introduction to very basic algebraic thinking.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskm-skills-development-math/0500/xskm-0517b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskm-0517b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskm-0517b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001417",
    "code": "XSKM 0517C",
    "title": "GED: Str Problem Solving",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Operations with large numbers, longer decimals, and improper and mixed fractions; ratios and proportions; multi-step word problems; order of operations; 1-step equations; marking points on a graph; making a line graph for a set of data; computing volume of a box.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskm-skills-development-math/0500/xskm-0517c",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskm-0517c",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskm-0517c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001418",
    "code": "XSKM 0517D",
    "title": "GED: PreAlgebra",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "PreAlgebra focuses on the expansion and application of arithmetic skills and the introduction of foundational algebra concepts. Students will apply whole number, fraction and decimal operations to problem solving situations involving percents, proportions, measurement, area and volume of regular and compound shapes, and basic statistics and probability. Additionally, students will model problem situations using the language of algebra and solve simple 1- variable linear equations. Students will also become familiar with the coordinate plane and use tables to graph solutions to 2- variable linear equations. Throughout the course, students will develop problem solving strategies; practice metacognitive skills and error analysis; and practice student habits that enhance success in math.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskm-skills-development-math/0500/xskm-0517d",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskm-0517d",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskm-0517d.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001419",
    "code": "XSKM 0517E",
    "title": "GED: Beginning Algebra",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Beginning Algebra introduces algebraic concepts and processes with a focus on multi-step linear equations, linear inequalities, and graphing linear equations. It emphasizes number-sense, applications, formulas, and proper mathematical notation. Throughout the course, students will develop problem solving strategies; practice metacognitive skills and error analysis; and practice student habits that enhance success in math. Students who successfully complete Beginning Algebra will be prepared to achieve a passing score on the GED Mathematics test and will be eligible for placement into Math 065 (or similar courses).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskm-skills-development-math/0500/xskm-0517e",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskm-0517e",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskm-0517e.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001420",
    "code": "XSKM 0517F",
    "title": "GED: Elementary Algebra",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Elementary Algebra will explore algebraic methods for solving a variety of problems. Students will identify and describe patterns using rules, tables, graphs, and equations; compute with signed numbers, rational numbers and exponents; solve linear and quadratic equations; demonstrate the relationship between equations and their graphs; apply algebraic concepts to real world problems; and use appropriate mathematical vocabulary and symbols. Students will develop math strategies and student behaviors that will prepare them for both the GED Mathematical Reasoning test and credit mathematics courses including 095 and above.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskm-skills-development-math/0500/xskm-0517f",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskm-0517f",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskm-0517f.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001421",
    "code": "XSKR 0500B",
    "title": "Skill Dev: Pre-Fund. of Rd/Wr",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course develops basic literacy skills and strategies needed for reading, writing by increasing the knowledge base, range, and fluency in reading and writing. Students will determine what text says to ask and answer questions about key details; determine central ideas or themes to identify the main topic and retell key; and write simple narratives and informative texts in which they name a topic, supply some facts or details about the topic, and provide some sense of closure.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskr-skills-development-reading/0500/xskr-0500b",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskr-0500b",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskr-0500b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001422",
    "code": "XSKR 0500C",
    "title": "Skill Dev: Rd & Writing Fund.",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a reading and writing class that helps students improve their basic skills as the foundation for College or Career readiness or passing the GED test. Students will practice ways to better understand what they read and how to express their thoughts and ideas in writing and learn strategies for reading closely in order to identify main themes and supporting evidence and develop writing skills to be able to create organized text-based responses.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskr-skills-development-reading/0500/xskr-0500c",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskr-0500c",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskr-0500c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001423",
    "code": "XSKR 0500K",
    "title": "Skills Dev: CSRW 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class introduces and builds critical reading, writing, and thinking skills to prepare for entrance to college-level courses. Students learn essential research and academic writing components, along with evaluation and analysis skills, to successfully engage with a range of college-level texts and writing. Engaged reading strategies for comprehension, evaluation of texts, and developing organized and clear writing are emphasized. Rhetorical awareness is introduced to support strategic learning across academic disciplines. This class is part of a college success reading and writing sequence and is linked to comprehensive college preparation, which includes math and college awareness courses.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskr-skills-development-reading/0500/xskr-0500k",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskr-0500k",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskr-0500k.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001424",
    "code": "XSKR 0500L",
    "title": "Skill Dev: Rd/Wr for Success",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This reading and writing class helps students enter and succeed in college by building stronger strategies for understanding increasingly complex academic texts and communicating thoughts and ideas in multiple writing formats including academic essays. Additionally, students explore college degrees, learn to navigate college systems, and build student success behaviors such as time management and learner engagement.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskr-skills-development-reading/0500/xskr-0500l",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskr-0500l",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskr-0500l.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001425",
    "code": "XSKR 0517C",
    "title": "GED: Rd/Wr Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a reading and writing class that helps students improve their basic skills as the foundation for College or Career readiness or passing the GED test. Students will practice ways to better understand what they read and how to express their thoughts and ideas in writing and learn strategies for reading closely in order to identify main themes and supporting evidence and develop writing skills to be able to create organized text-based responses.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskr-skills-development-reading/0500/xskr-0517c",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskr-0517c",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskr-0517c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001426",
    "code": "XSKR 0517D",
    "title": "GED: Reading/Writing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This GED preparation class helps students learn and practice strategies that will improve reading comprehension and writing in order to improve foundation skills for all content areas. Students will learn strategies for reading closely in order to identify and evaluate claims and supporting evidence and develop writing skills to be able to create organized text-based responses.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskr-skills-development-reading/0500/xskr-0517d",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskr-0517d",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskr-0517d.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001427",
    "code": "XSKR 0517E",
    "title": "GED Acceleration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a GED class for students who wish to accelerate their GED completion by building on their foundational reading and writing skills, in order to enter college or a career. Reading strategies are developed to evaluate and analyze increasingly difficult texts as required on the GED. Readings will range from multiple paragraph passages to several pages. Writing will range from short answers to essays in argumentative style in order to meet the traits of the RLA writing portion of the GED. Science and Social studies are emphasized.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskr-skills-development-reading/0500/xskr-0517e",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskr-0517e",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskr-0517e.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001428",
    "code": "XSKR 0517K",
    "title": "GED: CSRW 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class introduces and builds critical reading, writing, and thinking skills to prepare for entrance to college-level courses. Students learn essential research and academic writing components, along with evaluation and analysis skills, to successfully engage with a range of college-level texts and writing. Engaged reading strategies for comprehension, evaluation of texts, and developing organized and clear writing are emphasized. Rhetorical awareness is introduced to support strategic learning across academic disciplines. This class is part of a college success reading and writing sequence and is linked to comprehensive college preparation, which includes math and college awareness courses.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xskr-skills-development-reading/0500/xskr-0517k",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskr-0517k",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xskr-0517k.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001429",
    "code": "XSKS 0517D",
    "title": "GED: Science/Soc Sci",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this GED preparation class, students learn and practice strategies that will improve reading comprehension in the social studies and science content areas, including reading closely in order to identify and evaluate readings to understand, interpret, and apply information; and test-taking strategies using graphs, charts, etc. in order to analyze and evaluate information.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xsks-skills-development-socstusci/0500/xsks-0517d",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xsks-0517d",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xsks-0517d.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001430",
    "code": "XWLD 9020",
    "title": "General Welding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a series of lessons in arc, gas, electric, oxygen, acetylene, and MIG welding processes that meet the needs of learner at various experience levels and includes instruction on beginning to advanced welding techniques. Designed for those working in or entering the workforce as a welder or associated career.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xwld-welding-ext-lrng/9000/xwld-9020",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xwld-9020",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xwld-9020.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "lanecc-001431",
    "code": "XWLD 9025",
    "title": "Forging:Custom Metal Fab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Participants will learn to work with a forge to fabricate metal objects using a specific design. Students will learn to use equipment safely, set up a forge, operate equipment, general shop safety, maintain and secure necessary inventory of supplies, and methods of using a forget to fabricate an object based on a given design. Covers learning skills including temper metals, hot cutting, riveting and other methods of metal creation and manipulation to obtain the desired product. Covers estimating material needs and pricing based on a given design.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://lanecc.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/lcc-catalog/courses/xwld-welding-ext-lrng/9000/xwld-9025",
    "canonical_url": "/lanecc/courses/xwld-9025",
    "markdown_url": "/lanecc/courses/xwld-9025.md"
  }
]