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    "id": "laniertech-000001",
    "code": "ACCT 1100",
    "title": "Financial Accounting I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the basic financial accounting concepts of the complete accounting cycle and provides the student with the necessary skills to maintain a set of books for a sole proprietorship. Topics include: accounting vocabulary and concepts, the accounting cycle for a personal service business, the accounting cycle for a merchandising business, inventory, cash control and receivables. Laboratory work demonstrates theory presented in class.",
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      "laniertech-001000",
      "laniertech-001001",
      "laniertech-001002",
      "laniertech-001012",
      "laniertech-001047",
      "laniertech-001048",
      "laniertech-001049",
      "laniertech-001052",
      "laniertech-001053",
      "laniertech-001055",
      "laniertech-001094",
      "laniertech-001100",
      "laniertech-001112",
      "laniertech-001113",
      "laniertech-001155",
      "laniertech-001170",
      "laniertech-001171",
      "laniertech-001180",
      "laniertech-001181",
      "laniertech-001185",
      "laniertech-001187",
      "laniertech-001188",
      "laniertech-001219",
      "laniertech-001220",
      "laniertech-001221",
      "laniertech-001222"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000002",
    "code": "ACCT 1105",
    "title": "Financial Accounting II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the intermediate financial accounting concepts that provide the student with the necessary skills to maintain a set of books for a partnership and corporation. Topics include: Fixed and Intangible Assets, Current and Long-Term Liabilities (Notes Payable), Payroll, Accounting for a Partnership, Accounting for a Corporation, Statement of Cash Flows, and Financial Statement Analysis, Laboratory work demonstrates theory presented in class.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001000",
      "laniertech-001001",
      "laniertech-001002",
      "laniertech-001052",
      "laniertech-001053",
      "laniertech-001170",
      "laniertech-001171"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000003",
    "code": "ACCT 1115",
    "title": "Computerized Accounting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes operation of computerized accounting systems from manual input forms. Topics include: company creation (service and merchandising), chart of accounts, customers transactions, vendors transactions, banking activities, merchandise inventory, employees and payroll, and financial reports. Laboratory work includes theoretical and technical application.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACCT 1100",
      "COMP 1000"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000004",
    "code": "ACCT 1120",
    "title": "Spreadsheet Applications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the knowledge and skills to use spreadsheet software through course demonstrations, laboratory exercises and projects. Topics and assignments will include: spreadsheet concepts, creating and manipulating data, formatting data and content, creating and modifying formulas, presenting data visually and collaborating and securing data.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "COMP 1000"
    ],
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      "laniertech-001001",
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      "laniertech-001057",
      "laniertech-001065",
      "laniertech-001071",
      "laniertech-001112",
      "laniertech-001113",
      "laniertech-001138",
      "laniertech-001171"
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000005",
    "code": "ACCT 1125",
    "title": "Individual Tax Accounting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides instruction for the preparation of individual federal income tax returns. Topics include: taxable income, income adjustments, schedules, standard deductions, itemized deductions, exemptions, tax credits, and tax calculations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "laniertech-001001"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000006",
    "code": "ACCT 1130",
    "title": "Payroll Accounting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an understanding of the laws that affect a company's payroll structure and practical application skills in maintaining payroll records. Topics include: payroll tax laws, payroll tax forms, payroll and personnel records, computing wages and salaries, taxes affecting employees and employers, and analyzing and journalizing payroll transactions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACCT 1100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001000",
      "laniertech-001001",
      "laniertech-001052",
      "laniertech-001053"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000007",
    "code": "ACCT 2000",
    "title": "Managerial Accounting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes the interpretation of data by management in planning and controlling business activities. Topics include Managerial Accounting Concepts, Manufacturing Accounting using a Job Order Cost System, Manufacturing Accounting using a Process Cost System, Cost Behavior and Cost-Volume-Profit, Budgeting and Standard Cost Accounting, Flexible Budgets, Standard Costs and Variances, and Capital Investment Analysis and Budgeting. Laboratory work demonstrates theory presented in class.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACCT 1105"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001000",
      "laniertech-001171"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000008",
    "code": "ACCT 2100",
    "title": "Accounting Internship I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the application and reinforcement of accounting and employability principles in an actual job setting. Acquaints the student with realistic work situations and provides insights into accounting applications on the job. Topics include appropriate work habits, acceptable job performance, application of accounting knowledge and skills, interpersonal relations, and development of productivity. The half-time accounting internship is implemented through the use of written individualized training plans, written performance evaluation, and weekly documentation or seminars and/or other projects as required by the instructor.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACCT 1105",
      "ACCT 1115",
      "ACCT 1120",
      "ACCT 1125",
      "ACCT 1130"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000009",
    "code": "ACCT 2110",
    "title": "Accounting Simulation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students assume the role of a business owner where he/she can directly experience the impact and importance of accounting in a business. At the end of the simulation course, the student will have completed the entire accounting cycle for a service business, merchandising business and a corporation using an Accounting Information System software (different from software used in -Computerized Accounting). Emphasis placed on providing students with real-world opportunities for the application and demonstration of accounting skills by using Simulation Projects will enable them to build a foundation for understanding and interpreting financial statements. Topics include company creation, chart of accounts, customers transactions, vendors transactions, banking activities, merchandise inventory, employees and payroll, financial statements, preparation of payroll tax forms and preparation of income tax forms. Laboratory work includes theoretical and technical application.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACCT 1105",
      "ACCT 1120"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000010",
    "code": "ACCT 2115",
    "title": "Bookkeeper Cert Review",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Reviews the topics of adjusting entries, correction of accounting errors, payroll, depreciation, inventory, internal controls and fraud prevention. Prepares the students to take certification testing.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACCT 1105",
      "ACCT 1130"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000011",
    "code": "ACCT 2120",
    "title": "Business Tax Accounting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides instruction for preparation of both state and federal partnership, corporation and other business tax returns. Topics include: organization form, overview of taxation of partnership, special partnership issues, corporate tax elections, adjustments to income and expenses, tax elections, forms and schedules, tax credits, reconciliation of book and tax income, tax depreciation methods, and tax calculations.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACCT 1125"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000012",
    "code": "ACCT 2130",
    "title": "Integrated Acct Mgmt",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes use of database management packages, electronic spreadsheet packages, and accounting software packages for accounting/financial applications with more advanced systems. Topics include: creation and management of database applications, creation and management of spreadsheet applications, and creation and management of accounting integrated software systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACCT 1105",
      "ACCT 1115",
      "ACCT 1120"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000013",
    "code": "ACCT 2140",
    "title": "Legal Environment of Busn.",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces law and its relationship to business. Topics include: legal ethics, legal processes, business contracts, business torts and crimes, real and personal property, agency and employment, risk-bearing devices, and Uniform Commercial Code.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001048",
      "laniertech-001052",
      "laniertech-001053",
      "laniertech-001083",
      "laniertech-001084"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/acct-accounting/2000/acct-2140",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000014",
    "code": "ACCT 2145",
    "title": "Personal Finance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces practical applications of concepts and techniques used to manage personal finance. Topics include: cash management, time value of money, credit, major purchasing decisions, insurance, investments, retirement, and estate planning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001052",
      "laniertech-001053"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/acct-accounting/2000/acct-2145",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000015",
    "code": "ACCT 2155",
    "title": "Principles Fraud Examination",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides instruction of the basic principles and theories of occupational fraud. Topics include: fraud concepts, skimming, cash larceny, billing schemes, check tampering, payroll schemes, expense reimbursement schemes, register disbursement schemes, non-cash assets fraud, corruption schemes, and accounting principles and fraud.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000016",
    "code": "ACRP 1000",
    "title": "Intro/Auto Collision Repair",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides instruction in procedures and practices necessary for safe and compliant operation of auto collision repair facilities. It introduces the structural configuration and identification of the structural members of various unibodies and frames used for automobiles as well as equipment and hand tools used in collision repair tasks.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001026",
      "laniertech-001027",
      "laniertech-001028",
      "laniertech-001207",
      "laniertech-001208",
      "laniertech-001209",
      "laniertech-001211"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/acrp-automotive-collision-repair/1000/acrp-1000",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000017",
    "code": "ACRP 1005",
    "title": "Auto Components Repair/Replace",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides instruction in removal and replacement methods of a variety of non-structural cosmetic and safety features of the automobile as well as bolt-on body panels.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001026",
      "laniertech-001027",
      "laniertech-001028"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/acrp-automotive-collision-repair/1000/acrp-1005",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000018",
    "code": "ACRP 1010",
    "title": "Foundations Collision Repair",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the materials, tools, and operations required to repair minor collision damage and it provides instruction in non-metallic auto body repair techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001026",
      "laniertech-001028"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/acrp-automotive-collision-repair/1000/acrp-1010",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000019",
    "code": "ACRP 1015",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Auto Welding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces welding and cutting procedures used in auto collision repair. Emphasis will be placed on MIG welding techniques through a variety of different procedures.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACRP 1000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001026",
      "laniertech-001027"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/acrp-automotive-collision-repair/1000/acrp-1015",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000020",
    "code": "ACRP 1017",
    "title": "Mech/Electrical Systems I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces suspension and steering, braking, and drive train systems found on vehicles typically requiring repair of damages incurred through automobile collisions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/acrp-automotive-collision-repair/1000/acrp-1017",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000021",
    "code": "ACRP 1018",
    "title": "Mechanical & Electrical System",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACRP 1000",
      "ACRP 1005"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/acrp-automotive-collision-repair/1000/acrp-1018",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000022",
    "code": "ACRP 1019",
    "title": "Mech/Electrical Systems II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the various electrical, heating and AC, engine cooling, fuel and intake, and restraint systems found on vehicles typically requiring repair of damages incurred through automobile collisions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/acrp-automotive-collision-repair/1000/acrp-1019",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000023",
    "code": "ACRP 2000",
    "title": "Intro to Refinishing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACRP 1010"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/acrp-automotive-collision-repair/2000/acrp-2000",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000024",
    "code": "ACRP 2001",
    "title": "Intro Auto Paint/Refinishing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the safety precautions followed during the painting and refinishing processes used in a shop during collision repairs. Basic surface preparations will be discussed and practiced.Spray gun types and basic operations will also be introduced.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001026",
      "laniertech-001029"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/acrp-automotive-collision-repair/2000/acrp-2001",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000025",
    "code": "ACRP 2002",
    "title": "Paint/Refinish Techniques",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the fundamental refinishing tasks of mixing, matching and applying various types of automotive paints. Paint defect causes and cures will be examined in depth. Final delivery detailing and tasks will also be practiced and discussed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001026",
      "laniertech-001029"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/acrp-automotive-collision-repair/2000/acrp-2002",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000026",
    "code": "ACRP 2005",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Refinishing I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACRP 2000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/acrp-automotive-collision-repair/2000/acrp-2005",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000027",
    "code": "ACRP 2008",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Refinishing II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACRP 2005"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000028",
    "code": "ACRP 2009",
    "title": "Refinishing Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides occupation-based learning opportunities for students pursuing the Paint and Refinishing specialization. Students will be mentored by qualified professional technicians as they experience working in the Automotive Collision Repair profession in an industry standard commercial repair facility or industry standard simulated on-campus facility. Topics include: sanding, priming, and paint preparation; special refinishing applications; urethane enamels; tint and match colors; and detailing.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACRP 1000",
      "ACRP 2001",
      "ACRP 2002"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001026"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/acrp-automotive-collision-repair/2000/acrp-2009",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000029",
    "code": "ACRP 2010",
    "title": "Major Collision Repair",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACRP 1000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001026"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000030",
    "code": "ACRP 2015",
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    "description": "This course introduces basic engine performance systems which support and control four stroke gasoline engine operations and reduce emissions. Topics include: general engine diagnosis, fuel and air induction, exhaust systems, PCV control system diagnosis and repair, and other related engine service.",
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    "title": "Auto Technology Internship",
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    "description": "This course introduces the student to automotive engine theory and repair, placing emphasis on inspection, testing, and diagnostic techniques for both 2 cycle and 4 cycle internal combustion engines. Topics include general engine diagnosis; removal and reinstallation; basic cylinder heads and valve trains diagnosis and repair; and lubrication and cooling systems diagnosis and repair.",
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    "description": "This course continues automotive engine theory and repair, placing emphasis on inspection, testing, and diagnostic techniques for both 2 cycle and 4 cycle internal combustion engines. Topics include advanced cylinder heads and valve trains diagnosis and repair; and engine blocks assembly, diagnosis and repair.",
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    "description": "Introduces students to basic automatic transmission/transaxle theory, operation, inspection, service, and repair procedures as well as electronic diagnosis and repair. Topics include: general automatic transmission and transaxle diagnosis; in vehicle and off vehicle transmission and transaxle maintenance, adjustment and repair.",
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    "description": "This course will give students the basic knowledge to understand Electric Drive Vehicles, Hybrid Electric Vehicles, and Alternative Fuel Vehicles. The course will cover components, operation, precautions, and diagnostics of BEV, HEV, Fuel Cell Vehicles, and other fuel vehicles. The student will become familiar with the unique hybrid systems and repair procedures on various hybrid vehicles.",
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    "description": "This course allows students in the auto service tech programs to learn about the basic systems and service procedures on modern light duty diesel vehicles. Topics covered include diesel engine operating principles and diagnostics; diesel fuel induction systems; diesel air induction systems; diesel exhaust and emissions systems; and basic preventive maintenance procedures followed for these types of vehicles in most service shops.",
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      "laniertech-001047",
      "laniertech-001048",
      "laniertech-001052",
      "laniertech-001064",
      "laniertech-001065",
      "laniertech-001066",
      "laniertech-001067",
      "laniertech-001068",
      "laniertech-001083",
      "laniertech-001096",
      "laniertech-001100",
      "laniertech-001110",
      "laniertech-001112",
      "laniertech-001131",
      "laniertech-001147",
      "laniertech-001156",
      "laniertech-001160",
      "laniertech-001170",
      "laniertech-001171",
      "laniertech-001180",
      "laniertech-001187",
      "laniertech-001198",
      "laniertech-001207",
      "laniertech-001219",
      "laniertech-001226"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000087",
    "code": "BIOL 1111L",
    "title": "Biology Lab I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Selected laboratory exercises paralleling the topics in . The laboratory exercises for this course include chemical principles related to cells, cell structure and function, energy and metabolism, cell division, protein synthesis, genetics, biotechnology, and evolution.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001000",
      "laniertech-001008",
      "laniertech-001009",
      "laniertech-001031",
      "laniertech-001040",
      "laniertech-001041",
      "laniertech-001047",
      "laniertech-001048",
      "laniertech-001052",
      "laniertech-001064",
      "laniertech-001065",
      "laniertech-001066",
      "laniertech-001067",
      "laniertech-001068",
      "laniertech-001083",
      "laniertech-001096",
      "laniertech-001100",
      "laniertech-001112",
      "laniertech-001131",
      "laniertech-001147",
      "laniertech-001156",
      "laniertech-001160",
      "laniertech-001170",
      "laniertech-001171",
      "laniertech-001180",
      "laniertech-001187",
      "laniertech-001198",
      "laniertech-001207",
      "laniertech-001219",
      "laniertech-001226"
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    "id": "laniertech-000088",
    "code": "BIOL 1112",
    "title": "Biology II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an introduction to basic evolutionary concepts. Also, the course emphasizes animal and plant diversity, structure and function including reproduction and development, and the dynamics of ecology as it pertains to populations, communities, ecosystems, and biosphere. Topics include principles of evolution, classification and characterizations of organisms, plant structure and function, animal structure and function, principles of ecology, and biosphere.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIOL 1111",
      "BIOL 1111L"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001170"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000089",
    "code": "BIOL 1112L",
    "title": "Biology II Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Selected laboratory exercises paralleling the topics in . The laboratory exercises for this course include classification and characterizations of organisms, plant structure and function, animal structure and function, principles of ecology, and biosphere.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIOL 1111",
      "BIOL 1111L"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001170"
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    "id": "laniertech-000090",
    "code": "BIOL 2107",
    "title": "Biological Principles I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is intended for students majoring in biological or other sciences. The course provides an introduction to fundamental biological processes and interactions occurring at the molecular, cellular levels, and organismal, and population levels of organization. Topics include: history of science and the scientific method; scientific literature; basic biochemistry, cell biology; bioenergetics; molecular genetics; principles of inheritance; evolution and natural selection; current trends and biotechnology.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001170"
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    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/biol-biology/2000/biol-2107",
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    "id": "laniertech-000091",
    "code": "BIOL 2107L",
    "title": "Biological Principles I Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is comprised of selected laboratory exercises that parallel the topics covered in BIOL2107 and is intended for students majoring in biological or other sciences. The course provides a hands-on approach to fundamental biological processes and interactions occurring at the molecular, cellular levels, and organismal, and population levels of organization. The laboratory exercises for this course include: laboratory safety; scientific method and investigation; microscopy; basic biochemistry; cell biology; bioenergetics; molecular genetics; principles of inheritance; evolution and natural selection.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001170"
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    "code": "BIOL 2108",
    "title": "Biological Principles II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is intended for students majoring in biological or other sciences and is a continuation of BIOL2107 Biological Principles I. The course provides an introduction to the origin of life and biological diversity, with a primary focus on natural selection, evolution, and their roles as core concepts in biology. Topics include systematics and phylogeny, classification and characterizations of organisms, plant diversity, animal diversity, comparative physiology, and principles of ecology. The topics are united by the following themes throughout the course: interactions between organisms and their environments, and how those interactions lead to adaptation through natural selection; homeostasis and regulation; and how survival and evolutionary fitness is shaped by both abiotic and biotic factors.",
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      "BIOL 2107L"
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    "code": "BIOL 2108L",
    "title": "Biological Principles II Lab",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is comprised of laboratory exercises that parallel the topics and themes covered in BIOL2108; it is intended for students majoring in biological sciences. The course provided applications for fundamental biological processes occurring at the molecular, cellular, organismal, and population levels of organization. The laboratory exercises for this course include: laboratory safety; basic statistics; systematics and phylogeny; taxonomy and classification; principles of ecology; and variation in natural systems, especially morphology and physiology.",
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      "BIOL 2107",
      "BIOL 2107L"
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    "code": "BIOL 2113",
    "title": "Anatomy & Physiology I",
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    "description": "Introduces the anatomy and physiology of the human body. Emphasis is placed on the development of a systemic perspective of anatomical structures and physiological processes. Topics include body organization, cell structure and functions, tissue classifications, integumentary system, skeletal system, muscular system, and nervous and sensory systems.",
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      "laniertech-001147",
      "laniertech-001160",
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      "laniertech-001203",
      "laniertech-001205",
      "laniertech-001214",
      "laniertech-001219",
      "laniertech-001226"
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    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/biol-biology/2000/biol-2113",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000095",
    "code": "BIOL 2113L",
    "title": "Anatomy & Physiology I Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Selected laboratory exercises paralleling the topics in . The laboratory exercises for this course include body organization, cell structure and functions, tissue classifications, integumentary system, skeletal system, muscular system, and nervous sensory systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001000",
      "laniertech-001008",
      "laniertech-001009",
      "laniertech-001031",
      "laniertech-001040",
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      "laniertech-001198",
      "laniertech-001205",
      "laniertech-001214",
      "laniertech-001219",
      "laniertech-001226"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000096",
    "code": "BIOL 2114",
    "title": "Anatomy & Physiology II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues the study of the anatomy and physiology of the human body. Topics include the endocrine system, cardiovascular system, blood and lymphatic system, immune system, respiratory system, digestive system, urinary system,and reproductive system.",
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      "laniertech-001160",
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      "laniertech-001171",
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      "laniertech-001203",
      "laniertech-001205",
      "laniertech-001214",
      "laniertech-001219",
      "laniertech-001226"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000097",
    "code": "BIOL 2114L",
    "title": "Anatomy & Physiology II Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Selected laboratory exercises paralleling the topics in . The laboratory exercises for this course include the endocrine system, cardiovascular system, blood and lymphatic system, immune system, respiratory system, digestive system, urinary system, and reproductive system.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "BIOL 2113L"
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    "program_ids": [
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      "laniertech-001041",
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      "laniertech-001048",
      "laniertech-001052",
      "laniertech-001056",
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      "laniertech-001066",
      "laniertech-001067",
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      "laniertech-001096",
      "laniertech-001100",
      "laniertech-001110",
      "laniertech-001112",
      "laniertech-001131",
      "laniertech-001147",
      "laniertech-001160",
      "laniertech-001170",
      "laniertech-001171",
      "laniertech-001173",
      "laniertech-001175",
      "laniertech-001180",
      "laniertech-001187",
      "laniertech-001198",
      "laniertech-001205",
      "laniertech-001214",
      "laniertech-001219",
      "laniertech-001226"
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    "id": "laniertech-000098",
    "code": "BIOL 2117",
    "title": "Introductory Microbiology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with a foundation in basic microbiology with emphasis on infectious disease. Topics include microbial diversity, microbial cell biology, microbial genetics, interactions and impact of microorganisms and humans, microorganisms and human disease.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "BIOL 1111L",
      "BIOL 2113",
      "BIOL 2113L"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001008",
      "laniertech-001110",
      "laniertech-001170",
      "laniertech-001171"
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    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/biol-biology/2000/biol-2117",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000099",
    "code": "BIOL 2117L",
    "title": "Introductory Microbiology Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Selected laboratory exercises paralleling the topics in . The laboratory exercises for this course include microbial diversity, microbial cell biology, microbial genetics, interactions and impact of microorganisms and humans, and microorganisms and human disease.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001008",
      "laniertech-001110",
      "laniertech-001170",
      "laniertech-001171"
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    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/biol-biology/2000/biol-2117l",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000100",
    "code": "BUAS 1000",
    "title": "Construction Prints and Documents for BAS",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces prints used in the construction of commercial buildings and the commissioning of commercial equipment. Emphasis is placed on the interpretation of the symbols and abbreviations in building prints related to wiring, piping, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and lighting systems. Topics include: units of measure (customary/SI), scales, abbreviations, notations, applied calculations, schedules, line safety, types of symbols, orthographic views, dimensioning methods, types of prints, diagrams, schematics, equipment documentation, and operational flow charts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "laniertech-001040",
      "laniertech-001042",
      "laniertech-001045"
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    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/buas-building-automation-systems/1000/buas-1000",
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    "id": "laniertech-000101",
    "code": "BUAS 1010",
    "title": "BAS Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "BAS Fundamentals provides an overview of the BAS industry in general. Topics include history, BAS manufacturers & contractors, industry scope & trends, careers in BAS, overview of point types, required skills, types of BAS systems, and general BAS architecture.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "laniertech-000102",
    "code": "BUAS 1015",
    "title": "DDC Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an overview of fundamental commercial building automation controls and processes. Emphasis is placed on controls for commercial environmental systems and how building systems can be monitored, controlled, and integrated with Direct Digital Control (DDC) Systems. Topics include: safety, history, development of digital controls for HVAC, human comfort, psychrometrics, HVAC systems and equipment, control principles, operational sequence, control devices, and control systems. The course includes a survey building automation, integration of energy management systems with building automation systems, industry associations, Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA), and ASHRAE industry standards.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001004",
      "laniertech-001040",
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      "laniertech-001044"
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    "code": "BUAS 1020",
    "title": "BAS Electrical Concepts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introductory concepts of basic electricity to include metric units, scientific notation, atomic theory, charge, voltage, current, resistance, electromagnetism, conductors, insulators, electrical circuits, measurement devices, Ohm's Law, series circuits, parallel circuits, series-parallel circuits, electrical energy, electrical power.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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    "code": "BUAS 1025",
    "title": "Electronic Fundamentals for BAS",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces electrical safety, use of electrical tools, use of test instruments, electrical units of measure, engineering prefixes, wire sizing calculations, electrical components, transformers, and identification of hardware associated with commercial electrical installations. Emphasis is placed on understanding electric circuits to include circuit components, wire identification, wire sizing, good wiring practices, wire connectors, circuit calculations, and meter use. Topics include: safety, tool use, electric units, test meters, circuits, safety devices, switches, loads, wiring practices, transformers, electrical component identification, code use, and hardware. The course includes a survey of the NEC (NFPA 70) with a focus on the table of content, Article 90, and wiring tables.",
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    "code": "BUAS 1030",
    "title": "BAS Electrical Concepts II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course continues the development of electrical fundamentals began in BAS Electrical Concepts I. Topics covered include power supplies, reactive electrical components, power distribution, circuit protection, electric motor theory, electric generator theory, types of electric motors, motor starters, switching devices, electrical symbols, pictorial diagrams, schematics, sequences of operation, and basic electrical troubleshooting.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000106",
    "code": "BUAS 1035",
    "title": "Environmental Systems and Control Logic",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the analysis of control circuits found in building environmental systems. Emphasis is placed on identifying the operational sequence of environmental equipment by the interpretation of schematics and relay logic. Students should be able to produce flow charts of the operational sequence from equipment schematics. The course includes the study of control circuits found in motor controls, pump stations, chillers, boilers, furnaces, rooftop units, heat pumps, VAV, and VRF. Topics include: safety, power distribution, three-phase, single-phase, low-voltage systems, NEMA symbols, schematics, ladder diagrams, relay logic, flow charts, and NEC Articles 430 440. Student use of software such as MS Visio, The Constructor, Multisim, is suggested.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000107",
    "code": "BUAS 1040",
    "title": "BAS Devices",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will cover the major types of components found in BAS systems. Topics include standard I/O wiring, temperature devices, humidity devices, pressure devices, flow devices, life & equipment safety devices, actuators & dampers, control valves, power supply devices, transducers, relays & contactors, motor controls, enclosures, and power monitoring devices.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "laniertech-001043"
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    "code": "BUAS 1045",
    "title": "Digital Logic and Controllers",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces electrical principles, electronic devices, digital circuits, and communications internal to digital controllers. Emphasis is placed on microprocessor controls and the interpretation of logic circuits found in digital control systems. Topics include: safety, resistor color code, circuit calculations, semiconductors, power supplies, polarity sensitive, integrated circuits, digital circuits, Boolean expressions, logic gates, logic families, microprocessors, microcontrollers, number systems, truth tables, controller hardware, input/output, signal conversion between analog and digital devices, and software tools. Student use of software such as MS Visio, The Constructor, Multisim, is suggested.",
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      "laniertech-001042",
      "laniertech-001044"
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    "code": "BUAS 1050",
    "title": "BAS Network Architecture",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents the fundamentals of BAS system network architecture. Topics include network fundamentals, standards, OSI model, IP protocol, network signal transmission, media, protocols, physical topologies, logical topologies, hardware, typical BAS networks, and typical BAS subnetworks.",
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    "code": "BUAS 1055",
    "title": "Data Cabling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the installation of cabling systems for digital devices and low-voltage systems. Emphasis is placed on installation techniques, BAS bus wiring, cable identification, and TIA Standards (ANSI/TIA-568). The course discusses the history of cabling standards, the OSI model and network topologies, and defining the physical network. Topics include: safety, hardware, cable types, and the installations of low-voltage cabling technologies that address DDC, BAS, voice, video, security, and data communications.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "code": "BUAS 1060",
    "title": "BAS Advanced Elec. Concept",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course builds upon electrical concepts covered in BAS Electrical Concepts II. Topics include voltage dividers, DC voltage & current sources, simplification theorems, AC current & voltage, oscilloscope fundamentals, reactive components & reactive circuits, basic filters, ladder logic, and shop drawings.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "code": "BUAS 1065",
    "title": "NEC for Low-Voltage Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an in-depth study of the National Electrical Code and related standards in the planning, layout, and installation of electrical equipment in commercial buildings. Emphasis is placed on the codes/standards used for the installation of low-voltage systems. Topics include: safety, NEC history, table of contents, Article 100 definitions, overcurrent protection, wiring methods, control panel, VFDs, and hardware.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "laniertech-001042",
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    "code": "BUAS 1070",
    "title": "PLC for Energy Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the programmable logic controller (PLC) installation, programming, and networking integration with devices such as HMI and VFD. This course discusses the use of PLC in energy management applications. Emphasis is placed on programming strategies and translating the sequence of operation documents into Ladder Logic programs. Topics include: safety, PLC hardware, I/O, memory, transmission media, wiring sensors, wiring actuators, piping and instrumentation diagrams, Ladder Logic Diagram (LLD), Functional Block Diagram (FBD), Sequential Function Chart (SFC), Structured Text (ST), Instruction List (IL), timers, counters, PID applications, and PLC communications with Modbus. Suggested Software: use of CAD/simulation software tools (such as MS Visio, The Constructor, OpenPLC Editor, PLCLogix 500).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001040",
      "laniertech-001042"
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    "id": "laniertech-000114",
    "code": "BUAS 1080",
    "title": "Integration for BAS",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces building control networks, interoperability between horizontal equipment types, and vertical interoperability between systems such as: HVAC, security, energy monitoring, fire, and safety. The course contrasts DDC network media, topologies and integration strategies with open protocols, such as BACnet, LonWorks, and Modbus. Emphasis is placed on control networks, and open protocols. Topics include: standards, terminology, topologies, transmission media, protocols, bus control networks, distributed control networks, MAC addresses, node addressing, security, and documentation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "laniertech-001045"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000115",
    "code": "BUAS 1090",
    "title": "Programming Fundamentals for BAS",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces building control networks, interoperability between horizontal equipment types, and vertical interoperability between systems such as: HVAC, security, energy monitoring, fire, and safety. The course contrasts DDC network media, topologies and integration strategies with open protocols, such as BACnet, LonWorks, and Modbus. Emphasis is placed on control networks, and open protocols. Topics include: standards, terminology, topologies, transmission media, protocols, bus control networks, distributed control networks, MAC addresses, node addressing, security, and documentation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001040",
      "laniertech-001042"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000116",
    "code": "BUAS 2010",
    "title": "BAS Comm HVAC/R & Controls",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will introduce the student to the major types commercial HVAC/R systems and components, and the modern control theory associated with their proper functioning. Topics include psychrometrics, all-air systems, all-water systems, air & water systems, boilers, chillers, air-side devices, water-side devices, control theory, control system standards, and applied control theory.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    ],
    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "laniertech-000117",
    "code": "BUAS 2015",
    "title": "Project Management for BAS",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the principles and practices of project management. Emphasis is placed on the planning process and tools such as PERT charts that support the planning process. Topics include: defining a project, planning, work breakdown structure, estimating, scheduling, budgeting, risks, quality, project knowledge areas, flow diagrams, process charts, operations charts, network scheduling, Gantt charts, and PERT (nodes, tasks, dependencies) and materials management, and Microsoft Project or related software. Suggested Software: use of software tools (such as MS Visio, MS Project).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001040"
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    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/buas-building-automation-systems/2000/buas-2015",
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    "id": "laniertech-000118",
    "code": "BUAS 2020",
    "title": "BAS Logic/Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introductory concepts of logic and programming are covered in this course. Topics include history of logic, logical form, truth tables, logical equivalences, rules of inference, conditionals, boolean expressions, logic gates, digital logic circuits, number systems, programming basics, object-oriented programming, data types, decision making, programming style, and an introduction to languages.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "program_ids": [
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      "laniertech-001043"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000119",
    "code": "BUAS 2025",
    "title": "Networking for Energy Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces advanced BAS network concepts used in LAN environment including web-based applications. Emphasis is placed on the set-up, and operation of network devices such as bridges, routers, control network gateways. Topics include: IP networks, ethernet, workstation, HMI, analysis tools, internet communications, internet protocols, wireless communications, network traffic, control routines, network performance, network security, baseline, data tables, data flow, energy management strategies, remote standards, tuning, commissioning, and documentation. Student use of software such as MS Visio, The Constructor, Multisim, is suggested.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "laniertech-001040"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000120",
    "code": "BUAS 2030",
    "title": "BAS Design/Installation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course deals with how BAS systems are designed and properly installed and commissioned. Topics include BAS contracting, GA Lien Law, NEC code, low voltage contractor's license requirements, GA state & local codes, cabling practices, selecting device locations, network considerations, conduit requirements, developing a commissioning plan, and BAS system commissioning.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BUAS 1030"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001041",
      "laniertech-001043"
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    "id": "laniertech-000121",
    "code": "BUAS 2035",
    "title": "Planning and Design for BAS",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the principles of system design and specifying practices for a new commercial projects and upgrades to existing buildings. This course is intended as a project-based course where students develop BAS projects following the steps defined in ASHRAE Guideline 13. Emphasis is placed on the implementation of ASHRAE Guideline 13 for specifying BAS for commercial BAS projects. Topics include development of project specifications including: performance requirements, system architecture, communication protocols, IO structure, hardware selection, program configuration, system testing, remote standards, commissioning, and project documentation. Recommended project: Students develop a portfolio/presentation of the final project. Suggested Software: use of software tools (such as MS Visio, MS Project, MS PowerPoint).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001040"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000122",
    "code": "BUAS 2040",
    "title": "BAS Integration",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This?course?investigates?several?BAS?integration?platforms?present?in?the?industry.?Topics?TCP/IP?fundamentals,?Modbus,?Lonworks,?BACnet, and?Niagara?AX.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "BUAS 1060",
      "BUAS 2020"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001041"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000123",
    "code": "BUAS 2045",
    "title": "Programming for Energy Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces object-oriented programming. This course is a hands-on study of developing elementary and intermediate programming skills in a current object-oriented language. The content progresses through text editors, integrated development environments, advantages of object-oriented programming, the application of SOLID principles in object-oriented programming, pre-code planning with pseudocode and flowcharts, programming, problem-solving methods, and complete program documentation. Emphasis is placed on the use of SOLID principles to develop programs. Topics include: text editors, IDE, basic programming rules, SOLID principles, language syntax, data types, pre-code planning, program organization, pseudocode, flowcharts, problem-solving methods, documentation, and debugging techniques. Suggested: use of software tools (such as MS Visio, MS Visual Studio).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001040"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000124",
    "code": "BUAS 2050",
    "title": "BAS Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This?course?allows?the?student?to?gain?real-world?experience?by?working?with?a?local?BAS?company?in?the?field?for?8?hours?per?week,?or alternatively,?an?equivalent?number?of?hours?on?real-world?automation?projects?at?the?college.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BUAS 1060",
      "BUAS 2020"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001041"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000125",
    "code": "BUAS 2500",
    "title": "Internship for BAS",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course allows the student to gain real-world experience by working with a local industry in the appropriate field for a minimum of 64 hours during the term or, alternatively, an equivalent number of hours on real-world projects at the college. This course is intended for an 8-week term (one day per week).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001040",
      "laniertech-001042"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000126",
    "code": "BUSN 1100",
    "title": "Introduction to Keyboarding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/busn-business-technology/1000/busn-1100",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000127",
    "code": "BUSN 1180",
    "title": "Computer Graphics & Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [
      "COMP 1000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000128",
    "code": "BUSN 1190",
    "title": "Digital Technologies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an overview of digital technology used for conducting business. Students will learn the application of business activities using various digital platforms.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "laniertech-000129",
    "code": "BUSN 1200",
    "title": "Machine Transcription",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [
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      "COMP 1000",
      "ENGL 1010"
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    "id": "laniertech-000130",
    "code": "BUSN 1210",
    "title": "Electronic Calculators",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops skill in the use of electronic calculators to interpret, solve, and record results of various types of problems involving the four arithmetic processes. Topics include: machine parts and features, touch system techniques, and arithmetic applications.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000131",
    "code": "BUSN 1220",
    "title": "Telephone Training",
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    "hours": null,
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    "id": "laniertech-000132",
    "code": "BUSN 1230",
    "title": "Legal Terminology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the spelling, pronunciation, definition, and usage of basic legal terms. The course broadly covers general law terms as well as specialized legal terminology. Topics include: word origins, word building, abbreviations and symbols, correct spelling, pronunciation, and meanings of terminology related to the court system, contracts, family law, real estate, litigation, wills/probate, bankruptcy, and other areas of the law.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "laniertech-000133",
    "code": "BUSN 1240",
    "title": "Office Procedures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes essential skills required for the business office.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001052",
      "laniertech-001053",
      "laniertech-001054",
      "laniertech-001055",
      "laniertech-001058"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000134",
    "code": "BUSN 1300",
    "title": "Introduction to Business",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
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    "code": "BUSN 1310",
    "title": "Intro to Business Culture",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides skills and attitudes necessary to function effectively both professionally and interpersonally in the workplace. Topics include: health and wellness; exercise; stress, time, and money management; work ethics; wardrobe on the job; workplace communications; and business entertainment, travel, and international culture.",
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    "code": "BUSN 1400",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the knowledge and skills required to use word processing software through course demonstrations, laboratory exercises and projects. Minimal document keying will be necessary as students will work with existing documents to learn the functions and features of the word processing application. Topics and assignments will include: word processing concepts, customizing documents, formatting content, working with visual content, organizing content, reviewing documents, sharing and securing content.",
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    "code": "BUSN 1410",
    "title": "Spreadsheet Concepts & Apps",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the knowledge and skills required to use spreadsheet software through course demonstrations, laboratory exercises and projects. Topics and assignments will include: spreadsheet concepts, creating and manipulating data, formatting data and content, creating and modifying formulas, presenting data visually and, collaborating and securing data.",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "code": "BUSN 1420",
    "title": "Database Applications",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the knowledge and skills to required to use database management software through course demonstrations, laboratory exercises and projects. Topics and assignments will include: database concepts, structuring databases, creating and formatting database elements, entering and modifying data, creating and modifying queries, presenting and sharing data and, managing and maintaining databases.",
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    "code": "BUSN 1430",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the knowledge and skills required to use desktop publishing (DTP) software and presentation software to create business publications and presentations. Course work will include course demonstrations, laboratory exercises and projects. Topics include: desktop publishing concepts, basic graphic design, publication layout, presentation design, and practical applications.",
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    "hours": null,
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      "BUSN 1100"
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    "code": "BUSN 1450",
    "title": "Computer Applications for the Business Professional",
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    "description": "This course covers the basic skills required to use word processing, spreadsheet and database management software through course demonstrations, laboratory exercises and projects.",
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    "code": "BUSN 1460",
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    "code": "BUSN 1470",
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    "description": "This course expands on basic spreadsheet software knowledge and skills. Topics will include: advanced workbook options and setting, applying custom formats and layouts, creating and applying advanced formulas and creating advanced charts and tables. This course is designed to prepare the student to take the related Microsoft Office Specialist certification exam.",
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    "description": "This course expands on basic word processing knowledge and skills. Topics will include managing document options and settings, creating advanced documents and using advanced tools to create document elements and references. This course is designed to prepare the student to take the related Microsoft Office Specialist certification exam.",
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    "code": "BUSN 2150",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an overview of digital technology used for conducting business, such as, the fundamentals of communicating with others inside and outside the organization. Students will learn the application of business activities using various digital platforms. Emphasis is placed on Professional Social Media Conduct and Workplace Computer Security and Safety.",
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    "code": "BUSN 2160",
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    "description": "This course provides instruction in the fundamentals of communicating with others inside and outside the organization via a personal information management program. Emphasizes the concepts necessary for individuals and workgroups to organize, find, view, and share information via electronic communication channels. Topics include: Internal and External Communication, Message Management, Calendar Management, Navigation, Contact and Task Management, and Security and Privacy.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000148",
    "code": "BUSN 2180",
    "title": "Speed & Accuracy Keying",
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    "hours": null,
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    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "laniertech-000149",
    "code": "BUSN 2190",
    "title": "Bus Doc Proofreading/Editing",
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    "description": "Emphasizes proper proofreading and editing for business documents. Topics include: applying proofreading techniques and proofreaders marks with business documents; proper content, clarity, and conciseness in business documents; and business document formatting.",
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      "ENGL 1010",
      "ENGL 1101"
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      "laniertech-001053"
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    "id": "laniertech-000150",
    "code": "BUSN 2200",
    "title": "Office Accounting",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces fundamental concepts of the accounting cycle for a sole proprietor service business. Topics include: accounting equation, analyzing business transactions, journalizing and posting transactions, accounts receivable and accounts payable subsidiary ledgers, financial statements, cash control, and payroll concepts.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000151",
    "code": "BUSN 2210",
    "title": "Applied Office Procedures",
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    "description": "This course focuses on applying knowledge and skills learned in prior courses taken in the program. Topics include: communications skills, telecommunications skills, records management skills, office equipment/supplies, and integrated programs/applications. Serves as a capstone course.",
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      "BUSN 1400",
      "BUSN 1410",
      "BUSN 1440"
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    "id": "laniertech-000152",
    "code": "BUSN 2230",
    "title": "Office Management",
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    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "laniertech-000153",
    "code": "BUSN 2290",
    "title": "Applied Business Technology",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on applying knowledge and skills learned in prior courses taken in the program. Topics include: communications skills, records management skills, office management skills and career readiness. This course serves as a capstone course.",
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      "BUSN 1460",
      "BUSN 2130",
      "BUSN 2140"
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    "id": "laniertech-000154",
    "code": "BUSN 2320",
    "title": "Med Doc Precess/Transcription",
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    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [
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      "ALHS 1011",
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      "ENGL 1010",
      "ENGL 1101"
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    "id": "laniertech-000155",
    "code": "BUSN 2330",
    "title": "Adv. Med Doc Proc/Transcript",
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    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "laniertech-000156",
    "code": "BUSN 2340",
    "title": "Healthcare Admin Procedures",
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    "prerequisites": [
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      "BUSN 1440",
      "ALHS 1090",
      "ALHS 1011"
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    "id": "laniertech-000157",
    "code": "BUSN 2370",
    "title": "Med Office Billing/Coding/Ins",
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    "prerequisites": [
      "ALHS 1090",
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    "id": "laniertech-000158",
    "code": "CARP 1000",
    "title": "Fundamental Carpentry Skills",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Fundamental Carpentry Skills provides the basic carpentry instruction all other carpentry skills build upon. Topics include orientation to the trade, materials and fasteners, hand and power tools, drawings and specifications, building layout, and building foundations.",
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      "laniertech-001087",
      "laniertech-001088",
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      "laniertech-001090"
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    "id": "laniertech-000159",
    "code": "CARP 1015",
    "title": "Structural Framing I",
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    "description": "Structural Framing describes the layout and construction procedures for floor, wall, and stair systems, including how to read and interpret construction drawings and specifications, and how to identify different types of framing systems, components, and system materials. It also covers how to estimate the amount of materials needed for an assembly and on some common alternative framing systems.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000160",
    "code": "CARP 1020",
    "title": "Structural Framing II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Structural Framing II completes the \"rough-in\" phase of building a structure. This course includes ceiling and roof framing as well as building envelope systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "COFC 1080"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001083",
      "laniertech-001084",
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    "id": "laniertech-000161",
    "code": "CARP 1025",
    "title": "Intermediate Carpentry Techniq",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intermediate Carpentry Techniques completes the \"rough-in\" phase of building a structure. This course includes building envelope systems, stair framing, roof coverings, thermal and moisture protection, exterior finishes, and reading commercial drawings.",
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      "COFC 1080"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001083",
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    "id": "laniertech-000162",
    "code": "CARP 1035",
    "title": "Advanced Carpentry I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced Carpentry I continues the progression of carpentry skills to include specialty skills including drywall installation and finishing, suspended ceilings, door and drawer hardware, interior finish trim procedures, and cabinet installation.",
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      "COFC 1080"
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      "laniertech-001085",
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      "laniertech-001088"
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    "id": "laniertech-000163",
    "code": "CARP 1055",
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    "description": "Advanced Carpentry II contains the culmination of skills needed to be a journeyman carpenter. Topics in this course include advanced roof and wall systems, advanced stair systems, and crew leader skills.",
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    "code": "CCMN 1030",
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    "description": "Selected laboratory exercises paralleling the topics in . The laboratory exercises for this course include basic principles of organic chemistry, hydrocarbons, hydrocarbon derivatives, heterocyclic rings and alkaloids, carbohydrates, lipids and fats, proteins, nucleic acids, and intermediary metabolism.",
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    "code": "CIST 1102",
    "title": "Keyboarding",
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    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/cist-computer-information-systems-technology/1000/cist-1102",
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    "code": "CIST 1122",
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    "code": "CIST 1130",
    "title": "Operating Systems Concepts",
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    "code": "CIST 1210",
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    "description": "This course provides an introduction to the Oracle database management system platform and to Structured Query Language (SQL). Topics include database vocabulary, normalization, Oracle DML and DDL statements, SQL Statements, views and constraints.",
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    "description": "An introductory course that provides problem solving and programming concepts for those that develop user applications. An emphasis is placed on developing logic, troubleshooting, and using tools to develop solutions. Topics include: problem solving and programming concepts, structured programming, the four logic structures, file processing concepts, and arrays.",
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    "code": "CIST 1306",
    "title": "Programming Foundations - Swift",
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    "code": "CIST 1401",
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    "code": "CIST 1510",
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    "code": "CIST 1520",
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    "code": "CIST 1530",
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    "code": "CIST 1540",
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    "code": "CIST 1550",
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    "code": "CIST 1602",
    "title": "Security Policies & Procedures",
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    "description": "This course provides knowledge and experience to develop and maintain security policies and procedures. Students will explore the legal and ethical issues in information security and the various security layers: physical security, personnel security, operating systems, network, software, communication and database security. Students will develop an Information Security Policy and an Acceptable Use Policy.",
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    "code": "CIST 2114",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Wireless LANs",
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    "description": "This introductory course to Wireless LANs focuses on the design, planning, implementation, operation and troubleshooting of Wireless LANs. It covers a comprehensive overview of technologies, security, and design best practices with particular emphasis on hands on skills in the following areas: Wireless LAN setup and troubleshooting; 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n technologies, products and solutions; Site Surveys; Resilient WLAN design, installation and configuration; WLAN Security - 802.1x, EAP, LEAP, WEP, SSID, WPA, WPA2; and Vendor interoperability strategies.",
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    "code": "CIST 2120",
    "title": "Using Application Software",
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    "code": "CIST 2127",
    "title": "Computer Word Processing",
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    "code": "CIST 2128",
    "title": "Comp. Spreadsheet Techniques",
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    "code": "CIST 2129",
    "title": "Comp Database Techniques",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides a study of databases beginning with introductory topics and progressing through advanced development techniques. Topics include: advanced database concepts, advanced development techniques, data integration concepts, and troubleshooting and supporting databases.",
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    "code": "CIST 2130",
    "title": "Desktop Support Concepts",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give an overview to Desktop Support Management.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000202",
    "code": "CIST 2222",
    "title": "Admin Microsoft SQL Server",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides instruction on how to administer a Microsoft SQL server. Topics include: planning, installation and configuration, configuring and managing security, managing and maintaining data, monitoring and optimization, and troubleshooting.",
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    "code": "CIST 2301",
    "title": "Application Development in Swift I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Build fundamental iOS app development skills with Swift. Master the core concepts and practices that professional programmers use daily and build a basic fluency in Xcode source and UI editors. Create iOS apps that adhere to standard practices, including the use of stock UI elements, layout techniques, and common navigation interfaces. Explore app design by brainstorming, planning, prototyping, and evaluating an application.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000204",
    "code": "CIST 2302",
    "title": "Application Development in Swift II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Expand on the knowledge and skills they developed in Develop in Swift Fundamentals by extending work in iOS app development, creating more complex and capable apps. Work with data from a server and explore new iOS APIs that allow for much richer app experiencesincluding displaying large collections of data in multiple formats. Build an app in Xcode from the ground up with step-by-step",
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    "code": "CIST 2311",
    "title": "Visual Basic I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Visual Basic I introduces event-driven programming. Common elements of Windows applications will be discussed created and manipulated using Microsofts Visual Studio development environment. Topics include numeric data types and variables, decision making structures, arrays, validating input with strings and functions, repetition and multiple forms, test files, lists and common dialog controls.",
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      "laniertech-001067",
      "laniertech-001070",
      "laniertech-001071",
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      "laniertech-001081"
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    "id": "laniertech-000206",
    "code": "CIST 2312",
    "title": "Visual Basic II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Visual Basic II teaches client-server systems, n-tier development environments, relational databases, use of SQL to access data, the use of ADO.NET objects, methods and properties to access and update relational and XML databases. Advanced features of Visual Basic are explored.",
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      "laniertech-001067",
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      "laniertech-001072"
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    "code": "CIST 2313",
    "title": "Visual Basic III",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Visual Basic II teaches client-server systems, n-tier development environments, relational databases, use of SQL to access data, the use of ADO.NET objects, methods and properties to access and update relational and XML databases. Advanced features: This course provides a look at advanced Web Programming techniques using Microsoft Visual Basic. Topics include class and object creation, advanced data access, communicating with server side programs, security, and advanced topics. Visual Basic are explored.",
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      "CIST 2311",
      "CIST 2312"
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    "id": "laniertech-000208",
    "code": "CIST 2341",
    "title": "C# Programming I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to teach the basic concepts and methods of objected-oriented design and C#.Net programming. Use practical problems to illustrate C#.Net application building techniques and concepts. Develop an understanding of C#.Net vocabulary. Create an understanding of where C#.Net fits in the application development landscape. Create an understanding of the C#.Net Development Environment, Visual Studio and how to develop, debug, and run C#.Net applications using the Visual Studio. Continue to develop student's programming logic skills. Topics include: C#.NET Language History, C#.NET Variable Definitions, C#.NET Control Structures, C#.NET Functions, C#.NET Classes, C#.NET Objects, and C#.NET Graphics.",
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      "laniertech-001070",
      "laniertech-001072",
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      "laniertech-001155"
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    "id": "laniertech-000209",
    "code": "CIST 2342",
    "title": "C# Programming II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an intermediate course in C#.NET Programming. It is assumed that the student knows the C#.NET syntax as well as basic object oriented concepts. Intermediate C#.NET teaches client-server systems, n-tier development environments, relational databases, use of SQL to access data, the use of ADO.NET objects, methods and properties to access and update relational databases. Advanced features of C# windows programming are explored.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000210",
    "code": "CIST 2343",
    "title": "C# Programming III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an advanced course in C#.NET programming. It is assumed that the student is fairly familiar with the C#.NET programming language. The goal of this course is to help students understand how to use C# to build industry level dynamic Web-based applications. The course covers in detail how to use C# to develop an Enterprise level Web Application. The students will learn how to use HTML to build the Client-Side, and how to use C# for the Server side processing of data and talking to databases.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000211",
    "code": "CIST 2351",
    "title": "PHP Programming I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introductory PHP programming course that teaches students how to create dynamic websites. Topics include: PHP and basic web programming concepts, installing PHP, embedding PHP in HTML, variables and constants, operators, forms, conditional statements, looping, arrays, and text files.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIST 1305",
      "CIST 1510"
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    "code": "CIST 2352",
    "title": "PHP Programming II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Reinforces and extends the concepts learned in PHP Programming I. Topics include: Database retrieval and updating, multiple form handling, regular expressions, and advanced array processing.",
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    "code": "CIST 2361",
    "title": "C++ Programming I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides opportunity to gain a working knowledge of \"C++\" programming. Includes creating, editing, executing, and debugging \"C++\" programs of moderate difficulty. Topics include: basic \"C++\" concepts, simple I/O and expressions, I/O and control statements, arrays, pointers, structures, managing data and developing programs.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000214",
    "code": "CIST 2362",
    "title": "C++ Programming II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops skills for the programmer to write programs using the language of C++. Emphasis is placed on utilizing the added features of C++, which will be added to the skills mastered in Introduction to C++ Programming. Topics include: objects, classes, inheritance, overloading, polymorphism, streams, containers, and exceptions.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000215",
    "code": "CIST 2371",
    "title": "Java Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to teach the basic concepts and methods of objected-oriented design and Java programming. Use practical problems to illustrate Java application building techniques and concepts. Develop an understanding of Java vocabulary. Create an understanding of where Java fits in the application development landscape. Create an understanding of the Java Development Kit and how to develop, debug, and run Java applications using the JDK. Continue to develop student*s programming logic skills. Topics include: JAVA Language History, JAVA Variable Definitions, JAVA Control Structures, JAVA Methods, JAVA Classes, JAVA Objects, and JAVA Graphics.",
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      "laniertech-001067",
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      "laniertech-001072",
      "laniertech-001081",
      "laniertech-001155"
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    "id": "laniertech-000216",
    "code": "CIST 2372",
    "title": "Java Programming II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an intermediate course in Java Programming. It is assumed that the student knows the Java syntax as well as basic object oriented concepts. The student will use classes and objects provided by the core Java API. They will use these classes to accomplish tasks such as Database access, File access, exception handling, running threads, using sockets to talk across a network, and remotely calling methods using RMI techniques.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000217",
    "code": "CIST 2373",
    "title": "Java Programming III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a course in building Web Applications using Java Enterprise Edition (JEE). It is assumed that the student knows Java Standard Edition as the concepts and techniques build on that foundation. The student will install Web, Application and Database servers. The student will learn to build Web Applications using JEE technologies, such as Servlets, Java Server Pages and Enterprise JavaBeans.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000218",
    "code": "CIST 2381",
    "title": "Mobile Application Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores mobile guidelines, standards, and techniques. This course includes design and development techniques for multiple mobile devices, platforms, and operating systems. Students will develop mobile applications using state of practice development tools, languages and devices.",
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      "laniertech-001064",
      "laniertech-001067",
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    "id": "laniertech-000219",
    "code": "CIST 2383",
    "title": "User Experience",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) concepts and best-practices used in mobile application development with purpose of improving user experiences. In this course students will utilize User Experience Design (UXD) for developing mobile applications in any mobile application platform. The UXD concepts explored in this course will include visual design, information architecture, interaction design, and usability.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000220",
    "code": "CIST 2385",
    "title": "Android Mobile Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the opportunity to develop a working knowledge of Android programming. This includes creating, editing, executing, and debugging Android applications. Students learn how to develop applications with GUIs (Graphical User Interfaces), and gain knowledge of Google and Android services, graphics, persistence storage, and intermediate to advanced Java features.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIST 2371",
      "CIST 2381"
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      "laniertech-001064",
      "laniertech-001070"
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    "id": "laniertech-000221",
    "code": "CIST 2386",
    "title": "iOS Mobile Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an opportunity to develop a working knowledge of iOS programming that Includes creating, editing, executing, and debugging iOS applications. Students learn how to develop iOS mobile applications using Swift and/or Objective-C, UIKit, AV Foundation, Core Graphics, Core Data, and GameKit.",
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      "CIST 2381"
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    "id": "laniertech-000222",
    "code": "CIST 2388",
    "title": "Web-Platform Mobile Programming",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an opportunity to develop a working knowledge of cross-platform mobile programming that Includes creating, editing, executing, and debugging cross-platform mobile applications. Students learn how to use web-based technologies and toolkits to develop cross-platform web applications and native applications.",
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      "CIST 1510",
      "CIST 1520",
      "CIST 2381"
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    "id": "laniertech-000223",
    "code": "CIST 2411",
    "title": "Microsoft Client",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides the ability to implement, administrator, and troubleshoot Windows Professional Client as a desktop operating system in any network environment.",
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      "laniertech-001069",
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      "laniertech-001073"
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    "id": "laniertech-000224",
    "code": "CIST 2412",
    "title": "Microsoft Server Installation and Maintenance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will learn how to deploy Windows Server in a variety of different environments, including data center and cloud environments that rely on virtualization and containers. They will learn how to configure and manage server storage, troubleshoot performance issues, Active Directory, Certificate Services, DNS, DHCP, WSUS, IIS, file sharing, printing, and remote access.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001065",
      "laniertech-001066",
      "laniertech-001068",
      "laniertech-001069",
      "laniertech-001071",
      "laniertech-001073"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000225",
    "code": "CIST 2413",
    "title": "Administering Windows Server Hybrid Core Infrastructure",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students are prepared to deploy, implement, manage, and troubleshoot Windows Server in Azure as well as migrate and deploy workloads to Azure. Prepares students to take the AZ-800 certification exam.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "laniertech-001065",
      "laniertech-001066",
      "laniertech-001068",
      "laniertech-001069",
      "laniertech-001071",
      "laniertech-001073"
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    "id": "laniertech-000226",
    "code": "CIST 2414",
    "title": "Maintaining Windows Servers",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with knowledge and skills necessary to secure, manage, support and administer a Microsoft network infrastructure both locally and thru Azure. Prepares students to take the Microsoft AZ801 certification exam.",
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      "laniertech-001065",
      "laniertech-001066",
      "laniertech-001068",
      "laniertech-001069",
      "laniertech-001071",
      "laniertech-001073"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000227",
    "code": "CIST 2431",
    "title": "UNIX/Linux Introduction",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the UNIX/Linux operating system skills necessary to perform entry-level user functions. Topics include: history of UNIX/Linux, login and logout, the user environment, user password change, the file system, hierarchy tree, editors, file system commands as they relate to navigating the file system tree, UNIX/Linux manual help pages, using the UNIX/Linux graphical desktop, and command options. In addition, the student must be able to perform directory and file displaying, creation, deletion, redirection, copying, moving, linking files, wildcards, determining present working directory and changing directory locations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "laniertech-000228",
    "code": "CIST 2432",
    "title": "UNIX/Linux Server",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers UNIX/Linux operating system administration skills necessary to perform administrative functions. Topics include: installing UNIX/Linux, configuring and building a custom kernel, adding and removing software packages, managing run levels, managing users and groups, implementing security permissions, introduction to shell programming, managing and fixing the file system, managing memory and swap space, managing and scheduling jobs, managing system logs, understanding the boot process, system configuration files, file backup and restore, file compression, fault tolerance, and printing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000229",
    "code": "CIST 2433",
    "title": "UNIX/Linux Advanced Server",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers UNIX/Linux operating system advanced administration skills necessary to perform advanced administrative functions. Topics include: understanding UNIX/Linux networking, managing network printing, configuring and troubleshooting TCP/IP on UNIX/Linux, configuring DHCP, DNS, a Web server, an FTP server, an E-mail server, and understanding NIS (yp) and NFS. Also, includes the following: understanding advanced security issues such as firewalls and NAT, using network commands, use of graphical system such as X Windows, sharing files and printers, and advanced shell programming.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIST 2432"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
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    "id": "laniertech-000230",
    "code": "CIST 2434",
    "title": "UNIX/Linux Scripting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course covers UNIX/Linux shell programming techniques necessary for UNIX/Linux System Administrators to understand and create shell script programs in a UNIX/Linux environment. Topics include: shell variables, running shell script program, conditional processing, looping structures, arithmetic operators, logical operators such as AND, OR, and NOT, positional parameters and process variables, redirection, piping and standard error, use of backslash, quotes and back quotes.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIST 2431"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000231",
    "code": "CIST 2441",
    "title": "Network Home/Sm Business",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course teaches students the skills needed to obtain entry-level home network installer jobs. It also helps students develop some of the skills needed to become network technicians, computer technicians, cable installers, and help desk technicians. It provides a hands-on introduction to networking and the Internet using tools and hardware commonly found in home and small business environments. Instructors are encouraged to facilitate field trips and outside-the-classroom learning experiences. Labs include PC installation, Internet connectivity, wireless connectivity, and file and print sharing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001076",
      "laniertech-001080"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000232",
    "code": "CIST 2442",
    "title": "Working Sm/Med Bus or ISP",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIST 2441"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000233",
    "code": "CIST 2443",
    "title": "Cisco Routing & Switching",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The students will be familiarized with the equipment applications and protocols installed in enterprise networks, with a focus on switched networks, IP Telephony requirements, and security. It also introduces advanced routing protocols such as Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) and Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Protocol.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIST 2441"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000234",
    "code": "CIST 2444",
    "title": "Cisco Design/Support Networks",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to network design processes using two examples; a large stadium enterprise network and a medium-sized film company network. Students follow a standard design process to expand and upgrade each network, which includes requirements gathering, proof-of-concept, and project management. Lifecycle services, including upgrades, competitive analyses, and system integration, are presented in the context of pre-sale support. In addition to the Packet Tracer and lab exercises found in the previous courses, there are many pen-and-paper and role laying exercises that students complete while developing their network upgrade proposals.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIST 2442",
      "CIST 2443"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000235",
    "code": "CIST 2451",
    "title": "Introduction to Networks-Cisco",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides students with classroom and laboratory experience in current and emerging network technology. Topics include basics of communication, converged networks, OSI and TCP/IP network models, Application layer protocols, services, and applications, Transport layer protocols and services, Network layer addressing and routing concepts, IPv4 and IPv6, calculating IPv4 subnets, Data Link layer and the encapsulation process, Physical layer components and data encoding, Ethernet and network protocol analysis, network cabling, and basic network configuration.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001012",
      "laniertech-001065",
      "laniertech-001066",
      "laniertech-001068",
      "laniertech-001069",
      "laniertech-001071",
      "laniertech-001073",
      "laniertech-001075",
      "laniertech-001076",
      "laniertech-001077",
      "laniertech-001080"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000236",
    "code": "CIST 2452",
    "title": "Cisco Switching, Routing & Wireless Essentials",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The goal is to develop an understanding of how a router learns about remote networks and determines the best path to those networks. Topics include basics of routing, static routing, dynamic routing, distance vector routing, distance vector routing protocols, VLSM and CIDR, routing table in-depth, link state routing, and link state routing protocols.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001065",
      "laniertech-001066",
      "laniertech-001068",
      "laniertech-001069",
      "laniertech-001071",
      "laniertech-001073",
      "laniertech-001075"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000237",
    "code": "CIST 2453",
    "title": "Enterprise Networking, Security, and Automation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The goal is to develop an understanding of how switches are interconnected and configured to provide network access to LAN users. This course also teaches how to integrate wireless devices into a LAN. Topics include LAN design, basic switch concepts and configuration, VLAN concepts and configuration, VTP concepts and configuration, STP concepts and configuration, Inter-VLAN routing, and basic wireless concepts and configuration.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIST 2452"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001065",
      "laniertech-001066",
      "laniertech-001068",
      "laniertech-001069",
      "laniertech-001071",
      "laniertech-001073",
      "laniertech-001075"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000238",
    "code": "CIST 2454",
    "title": "Cisco Connecting Networks",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with classroom and laboratory experience in current and emerging network technology. Topics include: introduction to WANs, WAN protocols, basic network security and ACLs, remote access, IP addressing services, and network troubleshooting.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIST 2453"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001065",
      "laniertech-001066",
      "laniertech-001068",
      "laniertech-001069",
      "laniertech-001071",
      "laniertech-001073"
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000239",
    "code": "CIST 2471",
    "title": "Implementing IP Routing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Teaches students how to implement, monitor, and maintain routing services in an enterprise network. The course covers how to plan, configure, and verify the implementation of complex enterprise LAN and WAN routing solutions using a range of routing protocols in IPv4/IPv6 environments. The course includes configuration of secure routing solutions. Comprehensive labs emphasize hands-on learning and practice to reinforce configuration skills.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000240",
    "code": "CIST 2472",
    "title": "Implementing IP Switching",
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    "hours": null,
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    "id": "laniertech-000241",
    "code": "CIST 2473",
    "title": "Maintaining/Tlbshooting IP Net",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Teaches students how to monitor and maintain complex enterprise routed and switched IP networks. Skills learned include the planning and execution of regular network maintenance as well as support and troubleshooting using technology-based process and best practices based on systematic and industry recognized approaches. Extensive labs emphasize hands-on learning and practice to reinforce troubleshooting techniques.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000242",
    "code": "CIST 2480",
    "title": "AWS Cloud Foundations",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "AWS Academy Cloud Foundations is intended for students who seek an overall understanding of cloud computing concepts, independent of specific technical roles. It provides a detailed overview of cloud concepts, AWS core services, security, architecture, pricing, and support.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000243",
    "code": "CIST 2481",
    "title": "AWS Cloud Architecting",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "AWS Academy Cloud Architecting covers the fundamentals of building IT infrastructure on AWS. The course is designed to teach solutions architects how to optimize their use of the AWS Cloud by understanding AWS services and how they fit into cloud-based solutions. Although architectural solutions can differ depending on the industry, type of application, and size of the business, this course emphasizes best practices for the AWS Cloud that apply to all of them. It also recommends various design patterns to help you think through the process of architecting optimal IT solutions on AWS. Throughout the course, students will explore case studies that showcase how some AWS customers have designed their infrastructures and the strategies and services that they have implemented. Finally, this course provides opportunities for students to build a variety of infrastructures through a guided, hands-on approach.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000244",
    "code": "CIST 2482",
    "title": "AWS Cloud Developing",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "AWS Cloud Developing is designed to help students gain technical expertise in development using cloud technologies and prepare them to take the AWS Certified Developer Associate level AWS Certification exam",
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    "id": "laniertech-000245",
    "code": "CIST 2483",
    "title": "AWS Data Analytics",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "AWS Academy Data Analytics is a series of lab exercises that teach students how to conduct Big Data analysis with practical, real-world examples. Students will learn how to analyze extremely large data sets, and to create visual representations of that data, using a case-study approach.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000246",
    "code": "CIST 2484",
    "title": "AWS Cloud Operations",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "AWS Academy Cloud Operations is designed to prepare participants to pursue entry-level DevOps, support, and cloud operations roles. It will also help prepare them to take the AWS SysOps Administrator Associate exam. Emphasizing best practices in the AWS Cloud and recommended design patterns, this course will teach students how to solve problems and troubleshoot various scenarios. The course will show students how to create automatable and repeatable deployments of networks and systems on AWS and covers specific AWS features and tools related to configuration and deployment. With case studies and demonstrations, students will learn how some AWS customers design their infrastructures and implement various strategies and services. Students will also have the opportunity to build a variety of infrastructures via guided, hands-on activities.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000247",
    "code": "CIST 2510",
    "title": "Web Technologies",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "In Web Technologies, students will investigate one or more software packages that help automate Web content creation. Students will explore and utilize various features of software packages such as CSS, multimedia incorporation, scripting technologies, form creation, search functionality, advanced image techniques and database connectivity.",
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    "code": "CIST 2531",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will further explore how to use and industry standard or open source graphics software program to create Web ready images and Web pages. Topics include advanced image correction techniques and adjustments, typography and interpolation as well as conditional scripting statements and arrays.",
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    "code": "CIST 2541",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this continuation of Web Animation I, students build on their basic scripting knowledge to incorporate advanced scripting techniques in an animated project. They will also explore how to create realistic graphics using inverse kinematics, how to create and edit advanced tweens and how to incorporate various media types into a Web based animation or movie. The course concludes with the completion of a Web animation project.",
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    "code": "CIST 2550",
    "title": "Web Development II",
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    "id": "laniertech-000251",
    "code": "CIST 2560",
    "title": "Web Application Programming",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "explores W3C and Microsoft .NET programming standards in order to practice various web programming techniques for creating web forms, providing web navigation, and accessing data that produce dynamic interactive web applications. Students may use Microsoft Visual Basic .NET, Microsoft C# .NET, or another .NET language.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000252",
    "code": "CIST 2561",
    "title": "Implementing IP Routing",
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    "code": "CIST 2570",
    "title": "Open Source Web App Prog I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "explores open source W3C programming standards in order to practice various web programming techniques for creating web forms, providing web navigation, and accessing data that produce dynamic interactive web applications. Students may use Java, Perl, PHP, Python, or other open source web programming languages.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000254",
    "code": "CIST 2571",
    "title": "Open Source Web Application Programming II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of Open Source Web Application Programming I. The student will explores advanced web programming concepts and technologies which include data binding, program security, program user validation, caching, widgets, AJAX, and social engineering. The student will follow W3C programming standards standards to produce dynamic interactive secure web applications. Students may use PERL, PHP, Java, Python, or another open source language",
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    "id": "laniertech-000255",
    "code": "CIST 2580",
    "title": "Interactive/Social Apps Integ.",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores social and interactive web application technology and its effect on the business model. Topics include interactive and social web business model, interactive and social business web requirements and successful interactive and social integration.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000256",
    "code": "CIST 2601",
    "title": "Implenting Op System Security",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will provide knowledge and the practical experience necessary to configure the most common server platforms. Lab exercises will provide students with experience of establishing operating systems security for the network environment.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000257",
    "code": "CIST 2602",
    "title": "Network Security",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides knowledge and the practical experience necessary to evaluate, implement and manage secure information transferred over computer networks. Topics include network security, intrusion detection, types of attacks, methods of attacks, security devices, basics of cryptography and organizational security elements.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000258",
    "code": "CIST 2611",
    "title": "Network Defense and Countermeasures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will learn how to plan, design, install and configure firewalls that will allow key services while maintaining security. This will include protecting the Internal IP services, configuring a firewall for remote access and managing a firewall.",
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      "laniertech-001066",
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    "id": "laniertech-000259",
    "code": "CIST 2612",
    "title": "Computer Forensics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines the use of computers in the commission of crimes, collection, analysis and production of digital evidence. Students will use computer resources to explore basic computer forensic investigation techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "CIST 1601"
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      "laniertech-001066",
      "laniertech-001068",
      "laniertech-001069",
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    "id": "laniertech-000260",
    "code": "CIST 2613",
    "title": "Ethical Hacking and Penetration Testing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course teaches students the skills needed to obtain entry-level security specialist jobs. It provides a hands-on introduction to ethical hacking, and penetration testing. It is for individuals who want to enhance their information security skill set and help meet the growing demand for security professionals. Topics include network and computer attacks, footprinting and social engineering, port scanning, enumeration, OS vulnerabilities, hacking web servers, hacking wireless networks, cryptography and network protection systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIST 1601"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001066",
      "laniertech-001076"
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    "id": "laniertech-000261",
    "code": "CIST 2710",
    "title": "2D Computer Animation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the fundamental ideas and principles of 2-dimensional form and animation. Emphasis on basic design concepts, pictorial composition, color theory, vocabulary, media and processes that allow for the creation of 2D animations that are specifically Web ready. Topics covered include (but are not limited to) principles and techniques of motion graphics, graphic files types, frame-by frame animation, tweened animation and if the software used permits, combining a scripting language with animation.",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "laniertech-000262",
    "code": "CIST 2730",
    "title": "Intro to 3D Animation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the creation and manipulation of 3D objects. Topics include 3D types and tools, 3D objects, and inverse kinematics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001112",
      "laniertech-001113"
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    "id": "laniertech-000263",
    "code": "CIST 2733",
    "title": "3D Graphics for Gaming I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the creation and manipulation of 3D objects and animations in an actual 3D game engine using the latest in industry standard or open source software. Topics covered include graphic types, organizational methods, drawing tools, object modeling, character rigging, bones, nurb manipulation and normal mapping.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001112",
      "laniertech-001113"
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    "id": "laniertech-000264",
    "code": "CIST 2742",
    "title": "Beginning Python Programming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a study of the Python programming language to solve applications. Topics include: basic coding rules, input/output operations, arithmetic operations, debugging techniques, lists and arrays, sorting, editing input, basic search techniques, game simulations, game design and object-oriented programming (OOP).",
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001064",
      "laniertech-001066",
      "laniertech-001067",
      "laniertech-001069",
      "laniertech-001070",
      "laniertech-001072"
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    "id": "laniertech-000265",
    "code": "CIST 2801",
    "title": "Interactive Video Prod I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "laniertech-000266",
    "code": "CIST 2802",
    "title": "Interactive Video Prod II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "laniertech-000267",
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    "code": "COSM 1125",
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    "code": "CRJU 1010",
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    "code": "CRJU 1021",
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    "code": "CRJU 1030",
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    "code": "CRJU 1040",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "CRJU 1043",
    "title": "Probation and Parole",
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    "code": "CRJU 1050",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents the knowledge and skills associated with police patrol operations. Emphasis is placed on patrol techniques, crimes in progress, crisis intervention, domestic disputes, Georgia Crime Information Center procedures, electronics communications and police reports. Topics include: foundations, policing skills and communication skills",
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    "id": "laniertech-000301",
    "code": "CRJU 1052",
    "title": "Criminal Justice Admin",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores the managerial aspects of effective and efficient police administration. Emphasis is directed towards increasing organizational skills and overcoming interdepartmental and inter-agency non-communication. Topics include: environmental management, human resources, and organizational concerns.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000302",
    "code": "CRJU 1054",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines the critical issues involved in the survival of a police officer in all aspects including their physical, mental, and psychological wellbeing. Emphasis is placed on personal protection skills, defensive tactics, handcuffing techniques, patrol tactics, vehicle stops, building searches and use of force.",
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    "code": "CRJU 1056",
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    "description": "This course examines enforcement of traffic laws and procedures for traffic accident investigation. Emphasis is placed on Georgia traffic laws, traffic law enforcement, recognition of impaired driving, and traffic accident investigation. Topics include: regulations, impaired driving, and traffic accident investigation.",
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    "code": "CRJU 1062",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents the fundamentals of criminal investigation. The duties and responsibilities of the investigator both in field and in the courtroom are highlighted. Emphasis is placed on techniques commonly utilized by investigative personnel as well as the procedures used for investigating various crimes.",
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    "code": "CRJU 1065",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents the fundamentals for the community-oriented policing philosophy, including the comparison of traditional and community policing philosophies; law enforcement and community relationships; importance of political and public support and involvement; attitudinal changes involving the roles of police management, supervisors and line personnel; creation of partnerships with community organizations, businesses, private security, other governmental agencies, and special interest groups; and police problem-solving methodologies. Topics include: foundations of community-oriented policing, partnerships and problem-solving in community-oriented policing, and community-oriented policing projects and programs.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000307",
    "code": "CRJU 1068",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces criminal law in the United States, but emphasizes the current specific status of Georgia criminal law. The course will focus on the most current statutory contents of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated (O.C.G.A.) with primary emphasis on the criminal and traffic codes. Topics include: historic development of criminal law in the United States; statutory law, Georgia Code (O.C.G.A.) Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses; statutory law, Georgia Code (O.C.G.A.) Title 40 - Motor Vehicle and Traffic Offenses; and Supreme Court rulings that apply to criminal law.",
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    "code": "CRJU 1072",
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    "id": "laniertech-000309",
    "code": "CRJU 1074",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course complements : Introduction to Forensics, focusing particularly on the practical application of forensic science in law enforcement including the following: crime scene investigation; interview and interrogation techniques; as well as case preparation and courtroom testimony.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000310",
    "code": "CRJU 1075",
    "title": "Report Writing",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explains and demonstrates the effectiveness of the entire criminal investigation process by the quality of notes reports, and accurate documentation. An examination of what goes into the preparation, content, elements, mechanics, and format of documenting the criminal investigation process. Topics include: Field notes, initial information, observations, evidence, victims, witnesses, property, neighborhood canvass, crime scene, laboratory analysis and results, investigative follow-up, suspect statements, and the characteristics essential to quality report writing.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000311",
    "code": "CRJU 1400",
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    "description": "This course provides an exploration ethics and cultural perspectives in criminal justice. In presenting ethics, both the individual perspective and the organizational standpoint will be examined. Four areas of ethical decision making opportunities are studied including: law enforcement ethics; correctional ethics; legal profession ethics; and policymaking ethics. The presentation of cultural perspectives is designed to aid law enforcement officers to better understand and communicate with members of other cultures with whom they come in contact in the line of duty. Topics include: defining and applying terms related to intercultural attitudes, role-play activities related to intercultural understanding, developing interpersonal/intercultural communication competence, and development of personal intercultural growth plan.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000312",
    "code": "CRJU 2020",
    "title": "Constitutional Law for CRJU",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes those provisions of the Bill of Rights which pertain to criminal justice. Topics include: characteristics and powers of the three branches of government; principles governing the operation of the U.S. Constitution, the Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000313",
    "code": "CRJU 2050",
    "title": "Intro to Criminal Procedures",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the procedural law of the criminal justice system which governs the series of proceedings through which government enforces substantive criminal law. The course offers an emphasis on the laws of arrest and search and seizure; the rules of evidence, right to counsel, and the rights and duties of both citizens and officers. The course covers in depth appropriate Case Law and court rulings that dictate criminal procedure on the State and Federal Level.",
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    "code": "CRJU 2060",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the nature, extent, and factors related to criminal behavior, and the etiology of criminal offenses and offenders. Topics include: sociological, psychological, and biological causes of crime; effectiveness of theories in explaining crime; theory integration; and application of theory to selected issues.",
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    "code": "CRJU 2070",
    "title": "Juvenile Justice",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes the nature, extent, and causes of juvenile delinquency, and examines processes in the field of juvenile justice. Topics include: survey of juvenile law, comparative analysis of adult and juvenile justice systems, and prevention and treatment of juvenile delinquency.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000316",
    "code": "CRJU 2090",
    "title": "Criminal Justice Practicum",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides experiences necessary for further professional development and exposure to related agencies in the criminal justice field. The student will pursue a professional research project supervised by the instructor. Topics include: criminal justice theory applications.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "CRJU 1040",
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      "CRJU 2050",
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    "id": "laniertech-000317",
    "code": "CRJU 2100",
    "title": "Criminal Justice Externship",
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    "hours": null,
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    "id": "laniertech-000318",
    "code": "CRJU 2110",
    "title": "Homeland Security",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The course provides an introduction to the principles of homeland security, roles and responsibilities of constituencies and implications for criminal justice fields. Topics include: intelligence and warning, border and transportation security, domestic counterterrorism, protecting critical infrastructure, defending against catastrophic threats, and emergency preparedness and response.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000319",
    "code": "CRJU 2201",
    "title": "Criminal Courts",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines the historical context on the development, functions, and controversies in the courts system. Topics include: introduction to the courts; participants of a trial; courtroom processes; and the post conviction process.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000320",
    "code": "CTDL 1010",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Commercial Driving",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Fundamentals of Commercial Driving introduces students to the transportation industry, federal and state regulations, records and forms, industrial relations, and other non-driving activities. This course provides an emphasis on safety that will continue throughout the program.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000321",
    "code": "CTDL 1021",
    "title": "Combination Vehicle Basic Operation and Range Work",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course familiarizes students with truck instruments and controls and performing basic maneuvers required to drive safely in a controlled environment and on the Driving Range. Each student must demonstrate proficiency in performing range operations such as operating a tractor trailer through clearance maneuvers, backing, turning, parallel parking and coupling/uncoupling.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000322",
    "code": "CTDL 1022",
    "title": "Commercial Driving Training Internship I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course familiarizes students with truck instruments and controls and performing basic maneuvers required to drive safely in a controlled environment and on the Driving Range. Each student must demonstrate proficiency in performing range operations such as operating a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) through clearance maneuvers, backing, turning, parallel parking and coupling/uncoupling as applicable for the vehicle class. Internship training will be facilitated by an employer, the training hours will be documented, and proficiency will be signed off by the college ELDT partner.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000323",
    "code": "CTDL 1031",
    "title": "Combination Vehicle Advanced Operations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced Operations develops students' driving skills under actual road conditions. The classroom part of the course stresses following safe operating practices. These safe operating practices are integrated into the development of driving skills on the road. Each student must demonstrate proficiency in required behind-the-wheel (BTW) skills such as operating a commercial vehicle safely on public roads through a variety of maneuvers. This course familiarizes students with truck instruments and controls and performing basic maneuvers required to drive safely in a controlled environment and on the Driving Range. Each student must demonstrate proficiency in performing range operations such as operating a tractor trailer through clearance maneuvers, backing, turning, parallel parking and coupling/uncoupling.",
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      "laniertech-001061"
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    "id": "laniertech-000324",
    "code": "CTDL 1032",
    "title": "Commercial Driving Training Internship II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced Operations develops students' driving skills under actual road conditions. These safe operating practices are integrated into the development of driving skills on the road. Each student must demonstrate proficiency in required behind-the-wheel (BTW) skills such as operating a commercial vehicle safely on public roads through a variety of maneuvers. Internship training will be facilitated by an employer, the training hours will be documented, and proficiency will be signed off by the college ELDT partner. This course familiarizes students with truck instruments and controls and performing basic maneuvers required to drive safely in a controlled environment and on the Driving Range. Each student must demonstrate proficiency in performing range operations such as operating a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) through clearance maneuvers, backing, turning, parallel parking and coupling/uncoupling as applicable for the vehicle class. Internship training will be facilitated by an employer, the training hours will be documented, and proficiency will be signed off by the college ELDT partner.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000325",
    "code": "CUUL 1000",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Culinary Arts",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an overview of the professionalism in culinary arts, culinary career opportunities, Chef history, pride, and esprit de corps. Introduces principles and practices necessary to food, supply, and equipment selection, procurement, receiving, storage, and distribution. Topics include: cuisine, food service organizations, career opportunities, food service styles, basic culinary management techniques, professionalism, culinary work ethics, quality factors, food tests, pricing procedures, cost determination and control, selection, procurement, receiving, storage, and distribution. Laboratory demonstration and student experimentation parallel class work.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000326",
    "code": "CUUL 1110",
    "title": "Culinary Safety & Sanitation",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes fundamental kitchen and dining room safety, sanitation, maintenance, and operation procedures. Topics include: cleaning standards, O.S.H.A. M.S.D.S. guidelines, sanitary procedures following SERV-SAFE guidelines, HACCAP, safety practices, basic kitchen first aid, operation of equipment, cleaning and maintenance of equipment, dishwashing, and pot and pan cleaning. Laboratory practice parallels class work.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000327",
    "code": "CUUL 1120",
    "title": "Principles of Cooking",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces fundamental food preparation terms, concepts, and methods. Course content reflects American Culinary Federation Educational Institute apprenticeship training objectives. Topics include: weights and measures, conversions, basic cooking principles, methods of food preparation, recipe utilization, and nutrition. Laboratory demonstrations and student experimentation parallel class work.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000328",
    "code": "CUUL 1122",
    "title": "Foundations of Cooking Princip",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This Course introduces fundamental food preparation terms, concepts, and methods. Course content reflects American Culinary Federation Educational Institute apprenticeship training objectives. Topics include: weights and measures, conversions, introduction to basic production mise en place, classical knife cuts, basic stock preparation methods, mother sauce techniques and preparations, small sauces and derivatives from mother sauce, basic thickening agents, classical soup preparation methods, introduction methods of food preparation, recipe utilization, and nutrition. Laboratory demonstrations and student experimentation parallel class work.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000329",
    "code": "CUUL 1124",
    "title": "Foundations of Cooking Techniq",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This Course introduces fundamental food preparation terms, concepts, and methods. Course content reflects American Culinary Federation Educational Institute apprenticeship training objectives. Topics include: weights and measures, conversions, methods of food preparations, classical knife cuts, kitchen aromatics, regional cuisine history, and introduction to safe food preparations, recipe utilization, and nutrition. Laboratory demonstrations and student experimentation parallel class work. Course Capstone is based on The American Culinary Federations Certification: Certified Culinarian written and practical exams.",
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      "CUUL 1110",
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    "id": "laniertech-000330",
    "code": "CUUL 1129",
    "title": "Fund. of Restaurant Operations",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the fundamentals of dining and beverage service and experience in preparation of a wide variety of quantity foods. Course content reflect American Culinary Federation Education Institute apprenticeship training objectives. Topics include: dining service/guest service, dining service positions and functions, international dining services, restaurant business laws, preparation and setup, table side service, and beverage service and setup, kitchen operational procedures, equipment use, banquet planning, recipe conversion, food decorating, safety and sanitation, and production of quantity food. Laboratory practice parallels class work.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000331",
    "code": "CUUL 1170",
    "title": "Intro. to Culinary Nutrition",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an orientation for school nutrition employees that will introduce students to proper sanitation and food handling, equipment safety, first aid, meal pattern requirements, quantity food production, merchandising, communication, and basic nutrition knowledge. The course will help school nutrition employees develop skills that will result in improved nutrition programs and service to customers. Basic nutrition concepts will focus on Iron, Fats, Saturated Fat, and Cholesterol, Protein, Fiber, Sugar, and Sodium, Calories, Calcium, Vitamin A, and Vitamin C.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000332",
    "code": "CUUL 1220",
    "title": "Baking Principles",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Baking Principles presents the fundamental terms, concepts, and methods involved in preparation of yeast and quick breads and baked products. Emphasis is placed on conformance of sanitation and hygienic work habits with health laws. Course content reflects American Culinary Federation Educational Institute cook and pastry apprenticeship training objectives, along with Retail Bakery Association training program. Topics include: baking principles; Science and use of baking ingredients for breads, desserts, cakes, pastries; weights, measures, and conversions; and preparation of baked goods, baking sanitation and hygiene, baking supplies and equipment. Laboratory demonstrations and student experimentation parallel class work.",
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      "CUUL 1124"
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    "id": "laniertech-000333",
    "code": "CUUL 1320",
    "title": "Garde Manger",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces basic pantry manger principles, utilization, preparation, and integration into other kitchen operations. Course content reflects American Culinary Federation Educational Institute apprenticeship pantry, garnishing, and presentation training objectives. Topics include: pantry functions; garnishes, carving, and decorating; buffet presentation; cold preparations; hot/cold sandwiches; salads, dressings and relishes; breakfast preparation; hot/cold hors d'oeuvres; chaudfroids, gelees, and molds; and pats and terrines. Laboratory practice parallels class work.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CUUL 1120",
      "CUUL 1122",
      "CUUL 1124"
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    "id": "laniertech-000334",
    "code": "CUUL 1370",
    "title": "Culinary Nutrition/Menu Devt",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes menu planning for all types of facilities, services, and special diets. Topics include: menu selection, menu development and pricing, nutrition, special diets, cooking nutritional foods, and organics. Laboratory demonstrations and student management and supervision parallel class work.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CUUL 1120",
      "CUUL 1122",
      "CUUL 1124"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001100",
      "laniertech-001101",
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      "laniertech-001103"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000335",
    "code": "CUUL 1420",
    "title": "Marketing & Customer Service",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on skills necessary to promote sales and incorporate strategies to meet customer needs.",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "laniertech-000336",
    "code": "CUUL 2130",
    "title": "Culinary Practicum",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course familiarizes students with the principles and methods of sound decision making in the hospitality industry and provides them with the opportunity to gain management/supervisory experience in an actual job setting. Students will be placed in an appropriate restaurant, catering, or other food service business for four days per week throughout the semester. On-the-job training topics include restaurant management/on-off premise, catering/food service business, supervisory training, and management training, on-off premise catering, hotel kitchen organization, kitchen management, restaurant kitchen systems, institutional food systems, kitchen departmental responsibilities, and kitchen productivity.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CUUL 1220",
      "CUUL 1320"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001100",
      "laniertech-001101"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000337",
    "code": "CUUL 2140",
    "title": "Adv. Baking/Intl. Cuisine",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces international cuisine and acquisition of advanced cookery techniques. Course content reflects American Culinary Federation Educational Institute cook apprenticeship training objectives and provides background for those aspiring to become chefs. Topics include: international cuisine, advanced grill cookery, advanced vegetable cookery, advanced meat cookery, advanced line cookery, advanced fry cookery, and nutrition. Laboratory practice parallels class work. *Provides in-depth experience in preparing many types of baked goods commonly found in restaurants and hotels. Course content reflects American Culinary Federation and Retail Bakery Association training objectives and provides background for those aspiring to become pastry chefs or bakery supervisors. Topics include: breads, pies, cakes, pastry dough, puff pastry, icing, filling, and candy. Laboratory practice parallels class work.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CUUL 1220",
      "CUUL 1320"
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    "program_ids": [
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      "laniertech-001101"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000338",
    "code": "CUUL 2160",
    "title": "Contemporary Cuisine",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes all modern cuisine and introduces management concepts necessary to the functioning of a commercial kitchen. Topics include: international cuisine, cuisine trends, kitchen organization, kitchen management, kitchen supervision, competition entry, nutrition, menu selection, layout and design, and on/off premise catering. Laboratory demonstration and student experimentation parallel class work.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CUUL 1220",
      "CUUL 1320"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001100",
      "laniertech-001101"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000339",
    "code": "CUUL 2170",
    "title": "American Regional Cuisine",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes the terms, concepts, and methods central to American Cuisine food preparation. Course content reflects American Culinary Federation Educational Institute apprenticeship training objectives. Topics include kitchen aromatics, regional cooking principles and history, and methods of American regional food preparation. Laboratory demonstrations and student experimentation parallel class work",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CUUL 1110",
      "CUUL 1120",
      "CUUL 1122",
      "CUUL 1124"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001100"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000340",
    "code": "CUUL 2190",
    "title": "Prin. of Culinary Leadership",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Familiarizes the student with principles, skills, methods, and behaviors necessary for sound leadership of people in their job responsibilities. Emphasis will be placed on real-life concepts, personal skill development, applied knowledge, and managing human resources. Course content is intended to help leaders, managers, and supervisors deal with a dramatically changing workplace that is affected by technology changes, a more competitive and global market place, corporate restructuring, and the changing nature of work and the workforce. Topics include: Leadership Principles, Leadership Relative to the Function of Management; Decision Making Process; Building and Effect Organizational Culture; Human Resource Management; and Delegating Management, Organization, and Control.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001100",
      "laniertech-001101"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000341",
    "code": "CUUL 2250",
    "title": "Adv. Baking Principles",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides in-depth experience in preparing many types of baked goods found in restaurants, country clubs, and hotels. Course content reflects American Culinary Federation and Retail Bakery Association training objectives and provides background for those aspiring to become Executive Pastry Chefs, Working Pastry Chefs and Bakers. Topics include: Artisan Breads, Tarts, Tortes, Pastry Dough, Puff Pastry, Icing (buttercreams and meringues), Filling (sauces and coulis), Sugar, Chocolates, and Confections. Laboratory practice parallels class work.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CUUL 1220"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001100",
      "laniertech-001102"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000342",
    "code": "DENA 1010",
    "title": "Basic Human Biology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on basic normal structure and function of the human body with an emphasis on organ systems. Topics include: medical terminology as it relates to the normal human body; and normal structure and function of the human body - cells and tissues, organs and systems, and homeostatic mechanisms.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/dena-dental-assisting/1000/dena-1010",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000343",
    "code": "DENA 1030",
    "title": "Preventive Dentistry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduce students to the area of preventive and public health dentistry. Topics include: patient education techniques; plaque control techniques; types and use of fluoride; diet analysis for caries control; and dietary considerations for the dental patient.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001107",
      "laniertech-001109"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000344",
    "code": "DENA 1050",
    "title": "Microbiology Infection Control",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces fundamental microbiology and infection control techniques. Topics include: classification, structure, and behavior of pathogenic microbes; mode of disease transmission; bodys defense and immunity; infectious diseases; and infection control procedures in accordance with CDC recommendations and OSHA guidelines.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000345",
    "code": "DENA 1070",
    "title": "Oral Pathology/Therapeutics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on the diseases affecting the oral cavity and pharmacology as it relates to dentistry. Topics include: identification of the disease process; signs/symptoms of oral diseases and systemic diseases with oral manifestations; developmental abnormalities of oral tissues; basic principles of pharmacology; drugs prescribed by the dental profession; drugs that may contraindicate dental treatment; and applied pharmacology (regulations, dosage, and applications).",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ALHS 1011",
      "DENA 1080"
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    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "laniertech-000346",
    "code": "DENA 1080",
    "title": "Dental Anatomy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on normal head and neck anatomy and the development and functions of oral anatomy. Topics include: dental anatomy; oral histology; oral embryology; osteology of the skull; muscles of mastication and facial expression; temporomandibular joint, blood, lymphatic, nerve supply of the head; and salivary glands and related structures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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    "code": "DENA 1090",
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    "code": "DENA 1340",
    "title": "Dental Assisting I - General Chairside",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces student to ethics and jurisprudence for the dental assistant and to chair-side assisting with diagnostic and operative procedures. Topics include: ethics and jurisprudence in the dental office; four-handed dentistry techniques; clinical data collection techniques; introduction to operative dentistry; dental materials; and medical and dental emergencies.",
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    "code": "DENA 1350",
    "title": "D A II-Dental Spec/EFDA Skills",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on chairside assisting with dental specialty procedures. Topics include: prosthodontic procedures (fixed and removable); orthodontics; pediatric dentistry; periodontic procedures; oral and maxillofacial surgery procedures; endodontic procedures and expanded duties approved by law for performance by dental assistants in the state of Georgia. Students will pass a comprehensive examination and successfully perform all required clinical skills to receive EDDA certification.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000350",
    "code": "DENA 1390",
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    "code": "DENA 1400",
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    "id": "laniertech-000352",
    "code": "DENA 1460",
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    "code": "DENA 1470",
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    "code": "DENA 1480",
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    "id": "laniertech-000355",
    "code": "DFTG 1015",
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    "id": "laniertech-000356",
    "code": "DFTG 1101",
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    "id": "laniertech-000357",
    "code": "DFTG 1102",
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    "id": "laniertech-000358",
    "code": "DFTG 1103",
    "title": "Multiview/Basic Dimensioning",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Multiview/Basic Dimensioning provides orthographic drawing and fundamental dimensioning methods necessary to develop 2D and 3D views that completely describe machine parts for manufacture using advanced CAD software techniques.",
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      "laniertech-001128",
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      "laniertech-001141",
      "laniertech-001142"
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    "id": "laniertech-000359",
    "code": "DFTG 1105",
    "title": "Mechanical 3D Modeling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the introduction to solid modeling software for mechanical applications. The student will develop the necessary skills to create various 3D models, basic 3D assemblies, drawings, and exploded assemblies.",
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      "laniertech-001128",
      "laniertech-001141",
      "laniertech-001142",
      "laniertech-001157"
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    "id": "laniertech-000360",
    "code": "DFTG 1107",
    "title": "Advanced Dimensioning/Sectional Views",
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    "description": "This course covers the use of precision measurement tools, sectional views, and dimensioning standards and practices. The dimensioning standards and practices consist of tolerances, fits, surface finishes, and geometric dimensioning and tolerancing.",
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      "laniertech-001126",
      "laniertech-001128"
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    "id": "laniertech-000361",
    "code": "DFTG 1109",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces techniques necessary for auxiliary view drawings, surface development, and developing sheet metal parts. Topics include: primary auxiliary views, secondary auxiliary views, surface development, and developing sheet metal parts.",
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      "laniertech-001126",
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    "id": "laniertech-000362",
    "code": "DFTG 1111",
    "title": "Assemblies I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the use of threaded and non-threaded assembly techniques for creating assembly models and working drawings. Topics include the utilization of technical referencing, temporary and permanent assembly techniques, and assembly modeling.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000363",
    "code": "DFTG 1113",
    "title": "Assemblies II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Assembly Drawings provides knowledge and skills necessary to create working drawings for the manufacture of machine parts. Topics include: detail drawings, orthographic assembly drawings, and pictorial assembly drawings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "laniertech-001126"
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    "id": "laniertech-000364",
    "code": "DFTG 1120",
    "title": "Print Reading for Architectural Drawing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes skills in reading, producing and interpreting construction drawings and the essential techniques of basic manual drafting. Topics include: reading and measuring plans, identifying and understanding lines, symbols, dimensions, materials, schedules, specifications, sketching, drafting tools and equipment, scale and measurement, line relationships and lettering, and geometric construction concepts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "laniertech-001127"
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    "id": "laniertech-000365",
    "code": "DFTG 1125",
    "title": "Architectural Fundamentals",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces architectural fundamental principles and practices associated with architectural styles and drawing. Fundamentals residential and commercial practices will be covered. Topics include: specifications and materials; architectural styles, construction drawing practices and procedures, dimensioning and scales.",
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      "laniertech-001124",
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      "laniertech-001126",
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    "id": "laniertech-000366",
    "code": "DFTG 1127",
    "title": "Architectural 3D Modeling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In the Architectural 3D Modeling course, the student becomes acquainted with concepts of the software related to Parametric modeling for Architectural drafting. The student will develop the skills necessary to create 3D models and presentation/constructions drawings.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000367",
    "code": "DFTG 1129",
    "title": "Residential Drawing I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the essential skills necessary for assessing the expected materials, labor requirements and costs for given structures or products also students will be introduce to architectural drawing skills necessary to produce a basic set of construction drawings given floor plan information. Topics include: material take-offs; footing and foundation; floor plans; exterior elevations; site plans; and construction drawing techniques/practices.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000368",
    "code": "DFTG 1131",
    "title": "Residential Drawing II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues in-depth architectural drawing practice and develops architectural design skills. Plans are designed to meet applicable codes. Topics include: material take-offs; footing and foundation; floor plans; exterior elevations; site plans; and construction drawing techniques/practices.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "laniertech-000369",
    "code": "DFTG 1133",
    "title": "Commercial Drawing I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces commercial drawing skills necessary to produce construction drawings given floor plan information. Topics include: structural steel detailing, reflected ceiling plans, rebar detailing, and commercial construction drawings.",
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      "laniertech-001126"
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    "id": "laniertech-000370",
    "code": "DFTG 2010",
    "title": "Engineering Graphics",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers the basics of computer terminology, input and output devices, file formatting, file management, for CAD software. Introduces students to the fundamentals of geometric construction, scale reading line relationship and basic history of the drafting concepts. Student will also be introduced to basic and intermediate CAD commands and procedures, and drafting concepts and principals.",
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      "laniertech-001141",
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      "laniertech-001155",
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      "laniertech-001157"
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    "id": "laniertech-000371",
    "code": "DFTG 2020",
    "title": "Visualization & Graphics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to engineering graphics and component visualization. Sketching, line drawing, computer assisted drafting solid modeling including parametric modeling are practiced. Development of working drawings and requirements for drawing in a manufacturing and rapid pro-type environment are emphasized. Calculating and applying tolerances and fits to models and drawings are included.",
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      "laniertech-001126",
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      "laniertech-001155"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000372",
    "code": "DFTG 2030",
    "title": "Advanced Architectural 3D Modeling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course students become acquainted with concepts of the software related to Presentations for Architectural Renderings and Architectural Animations. Students will demonstrate skills in texture applications, camera angles for presentations, lighting and shadow techniques for architectural renderings, and animation techniques for architectural presentations.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000373",
    "code": "DFTG 2040",
    "title": "Advanced Mechanical 3D Modeling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course the student becomes acquainted with concepts of the software related to Sheet Metal modeling for mechanical drafting, multi-body parts assemblies, and basic animation techniques for mechanical assembly presentations.",
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      "laniertech-001124",
      "laniertech-001125",
      "laniertech-001126"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000374",
    "code": "DFTG 2110",
    "title": "Print Reading I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the fundamental principles and practices associated with interpreting technical drawings. Topics include: interpretation of blueprints and sketching.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000375",
    "code": "DFTG 2120",
    "title": "Print Reading for Architecture",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes skills in reading, producing and interpreting construction drawings. Topics include reading and measuring plans, identifying and understanding lines, symbols, dimensions, materials, schedules, and specifications.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000376",
    "code": "DFTG 2130",
    "title": "Manual Drafting Fundamentals",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course emphasizes the essential techniques of basic manual drafting. It introduces drafting tools and equipment, scale and measurement, line relationships and lettering, and geometric construction concepts.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000377",
    "code": "DFTG 2210",
    "title": "Print Reading II for Mechanical Drawing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course continues the development of blueprint reading as applied to technical drawing. Topics include threads (inch and metric), auxiliary views, geometric tolerancing, and weldments.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000378",
    "code": "DFTG 2300",
    "title": "Drafting Technology Practicum/Internship III",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an approved industry-like setting where the student develops and sharpens skills. Emphasis is placed on production standards achievement and quality control.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000379",
    "code": "DFTG 2400",
    "title": "Drafting Technology Practicum/Internship IV",
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    "id": "laniertech-000380",
    "code": "DFTG 2500",
    "title": "Drafting Exit Review",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasis is placed on students' production of portfolio-quality pieces. Focuses on the preparation for entry into the job market.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000381",
    "code": "DFTG 2600",
    "title": "Drafting Technology Practicum/Internship VI",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an approved industry-like setting where the student develops and sharpens skills. Emphasis is placed on production standards achievement and quality control.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000382",
    "code": "DHYG 1000",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides the student with a thorough knowledge of external and internal morphological characteristics of human primary and secondary dentition. Also introduces the student to various tooth identification systems, classifications of occlusion and dental anomalies. Topics include: oral cavity anatomy, dental terminology, external and internal tooth anatomy, tooth nomenclature and numbering systems, individual tooth and root morphology, occlusion and dental anomalies.",
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    "code": "DHYG 1010",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on the study of cells and tissues of the human body with emphasis on those tissues that compose the head, neck, and oral cavity. Topics include: cellular structure and organelles; histology of epithelium; histology of connective tissue; histology of muscle tissue; histology of nerve tissue; histology of oral mucosa and orofacial structures; embryological development of the head and neck; tooth development; and development of tooth supporting structures.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000384",
    "code": "DHYG 1020",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on anatomy of the head and neck. Emphasis is placed on those structures directly affected by the practice of dentistry. Topics include: terminology; anatomic landmarks; osteology of the skull; temporomandibular joint; muscles of mastication; muscles of facial expression; nervous system; blood supply of the head and neck; lymphatic system and immunology; endocrine and exocrine glands of the head and neck; nasal and paranasal sinuses; fascial spaces and the spread of dental infections; and anatomy concerning local anesthesia.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000385",
    "code": "DHYG 1030",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on the nature, qualities, composition and manipulation of materials used in dentistry. The primary goal of this course is to enhance the student*s ability to make clinical judgments regarding the use and care of dental materials based on how these materials react in the oral environment. Topics include: dental materials standards, dental materials properties, impression materials, gypsum products, mouthguards and whitening systems, dental bases, liners and cements, temporary restorations, classifications for restorative dentistry, direct restorative materials, indirect restorative materials, polishing, dental restorations, removable dental prostheses, sealants, and implants.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000386",
    "code": "DHYG 1040",
    "title": "Preclinical Dental Hygiene",
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    "description": "Provides fundamental skills to be utilized in the delivery of optimum patient care by the dental hygienist. Topics include: patient assessment, instrumentation, charting, occlusion, caries, emergencies, ethics and professionalism, asepsis, and patient and clinician positioning.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000387",
    "code": "DHYG 1050",
    "title": "Preclinical Dental Hygiene Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides fundamental skills to be utilized in the delivery of optimum patient care by the dental hygienist. Topics include: asepsis, ethics and professionalism, emergencies, patient assessment, patient and clinician positioning, instrumentation, charting, occlusion and caries.",
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      "DHYG 1040"
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    "id": "laniertech-000388",
    "code": "DHYG 1070",
    "title": "Radiology Lecture",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes the application of radiology principles in the study of the teeth and their surrounding structures. Topics include: radiation physics principles; radiation biology; radiation safety; radiographic quality assurance; imaging theory; radiographic interpretation; radiographic need; legal issues of dental radiography; and digital radiography techniques and principles.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DHYG 1020"
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    "id": "laniertech-000389",
    "code": "DHYG 1090",
    "title": "Radiology Lab",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes the application of radiology principles in the study of the teeth and their surrounding structures. Topics include: radiation safety, radiographic quality assurance, imaging theory, radiographic interpretation, radiographic need, and digital radiography principles and techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001110"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000390",
    "code": "DHYG 1110",
    "title": "Clinical Dental Hygiene I",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Continues the development of knowledge in patient care. Topics include: prevention, instrumentation, patient management, dental appliances, and dental hygiene care planning.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "laniertech-001110"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000391",
    "code": "DHYG 1111",
    "title": "Clinical Dental Hygiene I Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues the development of knowledge in patient care. Topics include: prevention, instrumentation, patient management, dental appliances, dental hygiene care planning, and applied techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DHYG 1050"
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    "program_ids": [
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000392",
    "code": "DHYG 1130",
    "title": "Microbio Infection Control",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with a foundation in basic microbiology, with emphasis on microbial form and function. Topics include: introduction to microorganisms; microbial physiology, metabolism and genetics; control of microorganisms; infection and host response; and microbial, viral, and parasitic diseases of human organ systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/dhyg-dental-hygiene/1000/dhyg-1130",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000393",
    "code": "DHYG 1206",
    "title": "Pharmacology & Pain Control",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces principles of basic pharmacology as they pertain to the practice of dentistry and dental hygiene. Emphasizes actions and reactions of medications commonly used in the dental office or taken by dental patients. Topics include: pharmaceutical referencing; legal and ethical considerations; drug effects; contraindications; drug related emergencies; dental related anesthesia; and pain control.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001110"
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    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/dhyg-dental-hygiene/1000/dhyg-1206",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000394",
    "code": "DHYG 2010",
    "title": "Clinical Dental Hygiene II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues the development of student knowledge in treating patients and preventing oral disease. Topics include: instrument sharpening; patient assessment; antimicrobial use; local anesthesia; treatment of hypersensitivity; whitening; implant care; smoking cessation; pit and fissure sealants, scaling, debridement and root planing; ultrasonics and air polishing and dietary analysis.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DHYG 1070",
      "DHYG 1110",
      "DHYG 2020"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000395",
    "code": "DHYG 2011",
    "title": "Dental Hygienist Clinical Lecture II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues the development of student knowledge in treating patients and preventing oral disease. Topics include: instrument sharpening; patient assessment; antimicrobial use; pulp vitality testing; treatment of hypersensitivity; whitening; implant care; tobacco cessation; pit and fissure sealants, scaling, debridement and root planing; ultrasonics and air polishing and dietary analysis.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DHYG 1110"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001110"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000396",
    "code": "DHYG 2020",
    "title": "Clinical Dental Hygiene II Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues the development of student knowledge in treating patients and preventing oral disease. Topics include: instrument sharpening; patient assessment; antimicrobial use; local anesthesia; treatment of hypersensitivity; whitening; implant care; smoking cessation; pit and fissure sealants; scaling, debridement and root planing; ultrasonics and air polishing; and dietary analysis.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DHYG 1070",
      "DHYG 1090",
      "DHYG 1111"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001110"
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    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/dhyg-dental-hygiene/2000/dhyg-2020",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000397",
    "code": "DHYG 2050",
    "title": "Oral Pathology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces pathology as a specialty of dentistry and includes the etiology, pathogenesis and recognition of various pathological conditions. Emphasis is placed on oral and paraoral pathology and systemic conditions affecting the head and neck. Topics include: terminology and biopsy procedures; inflammation, repair, and regeneration; soft tissue and dental anomalies; pathogenesis of caries and pulpal pathology; cysts and tumors of the head and neck; systemic conditions that affect the oral structures; infectious diseases; diseases of the salivary glands; diseases of bone; blood dyscrasias; vesiculo-erosive and autoimmune diseases; and genetic diseases and syndromes of the head and neck.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DHYG 1010",
      "DHYG 1020"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000398",
    "code": "DHYG 2051",
    "title": "Oral Pathology & General Pathology/Pathophysiology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces pathology as a specialty of dentistry and includes the etiology, pathogenesis and recognition of various pathological conditions. Emphasis is placed on oral and paraoral pathology and systemic conditions affecting the head and neck. Topics include: terminology and biopsy procedures; inflammation, repair, and regeneration; soft tissue and dental anomalies; pathogenesis of caries and pulpal pathology; cysts and tumors of the head and neck; systemic conditions that affect the oral structures; infectious diseases; diseases of the salivary glands; diseases of bone; blood dyscrasias; vesiculo-erosive and autoimmune diseases; and genetic diseases and syndromes of the head and neck.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DHYG 1010",
      "DHYG 1020"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001110"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000399",
    "code": "DHYG 2070",
    "title": "Community Dental Health",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with a broad understanding of the healthcare system and an objective view of the significant social, political, psychological and economic forces directing the system. Prepares students to promote oral health and prevent oral disease in a community, by meeting specific dental health needs of community groups. Topics include: epidemiology; community dental care assessment; community dental care provision; preventive counseling for groups; group oral health education; terminology; dental care systems; biostatistics; and concepts of dental research.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DHYG 1110"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001110"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000400",
    "code": "DHYG 2080",
    "title": "Clinical Dental Hygiene III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues the development of student knowledge necessary for treatment and prevention of oral diseases. Topics include: treatment of patients with special needs.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DHYG 2011"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001110"
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    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/dhyg-dental-hygiene/2000/dhyg-2080",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000401",
    "code": "DHYG 2090",
    "title": "Clinical Dental Hyg III Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues the development of student skills necessary for treatment and prevention of oral disease. Topics include: special needs patients and applied techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DHYG 2020"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001110"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000402",
    "code": "DHYG 2105",
    "title": "Nutrition",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Familiarizes students with the role of nutrition in the human body with an emphasis on the dental hygienist's role as a nutritional educator. Topics include: molecular structure, carbohydrates, proteins, nutrition and digestion, bioenergetics, nutritional aspects, nutritional disorders, and diet assessment.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CHEM 1152",
      "CHEM 1152L"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001110"
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    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/dhyg-dental-hygiene/2000/dhyg-2105",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000403",
    "code": "DHYG 2110",
    "title": "Biochemistry Nutrition",
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    "hours": null,
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    "description": "This course introduces diesel engines used in medium/heavy duty trucks and heavy equipment. Topics include: general engine diagnosis; cylinder head and valve trains; engine block; engine lubrication systems; basic fuel system diagnosis; and engine brakes. Using and interpreting measuring equipment is highly emphasized.",
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    "description": "This course introduces the remaining diesel engine support systems used in medium/heavy duty trucks and heavy equipment. Topics include: engine cooling systems; air induction and exhaust; fuel supply systems; and fuel management systems. Using and interpreting test equipment is highly emphasized.",
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    "description": "This course introduces systems used in medium/heavy duty trucks and heavy equipment. Classroom instruction on HVAC theory and operation along with local, state, and federal regulations are strongly emphasized. Topics include: HVAC safety, HVAC system theory and operation, A/C system component diagnosis and repair, HVAC system diagnosis and repair, HVAC operating systems and related controls, and refrigeration recovery, recycling, and handling procedures.",
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    "code": "DIET 2000",
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    "description": "This course introduces steering and suspension systems used on medium/heavy trucks. Classroom instruction on Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) is strongly emphasized. Topics include: hydraulic assist steering systems; suspension systems; wheel alignment diagnosis, adjustment, and repair; wheels and tires; and frame and coupling devices.",
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    "code": "DIET 2001",
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    "description": "This course introduces the student to basic hydraulic fundamentals, components, system servicing, symbols and schematics. The student will learn component operation and service techniques for maintaining a hydraulic system. The student will also learn to identify the ISO symbols used on hydraulic schematics and to trace the hydraulic schematics. Topics include: general system operation; basic hydraulic principles; hydraulic system components; hydraulic pumps; hydraulic control valves; load sensing pressure control systems; pilot operated hydraulic system operation; and hydraulic actuators.",
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    "code": "DIET 2002",
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    "description": "This course introduces AC voltage concepts, AC sychronous generator components, operation, and application as related to the electrical power generating industry. Topics include: AC fundamentals; magnetism, inductance, and capacitance; basic transformers; AC generator types; AC test equipment; synchronous generator components; generator sizing, construction and connection; stator types and arrangements; rotor types and arrangements; and excitation fundamentals.",
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    "code": "DIET 2003",
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    "description": "This course introduces mechanical and electrical systems on diesel powered pleasure and commercial vessels. The course will also cover marine engine installation, fuel and water systems, and other specialized marine systems installation and design.",
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    "code": "DIET 2010",
    "title": "Truck Brake Systems",
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    "description": "This course introduces air and hydraulic brake systems used on medium/heavy duty trucks. Classroom theory on brake systems along Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) is strongly emphasized. Topics include: introduction to hydraulic systems and safety; air brakes air supply and system service; air brakes mechanical service; parking brakes; hydraulic brake system and service; hydraulic brakes mechanical service; hydraulic brakes power assist units; anti lock brake systems (ABS) and automatic traction control (ATC); and wheel bearings.",
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      "DIET 1010"
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    "code": "DIET 2011",
    "title": "Off Road Drivelines",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces power trains used on heavy equipment such as bulldozers, excavators, wheel loaders, back-hoe loaders and skidders. Classroom and lab instruction on components and systems with use and interpreting testing and diagnosing equipment are highly emphasized. Topics include: power train theory and principles, clutches, manual transmissions, drive shafts, differentials, final drives, special drives, final drive failure analysis, torque converters, hydraulically shifted transmissions, electronic transmissions, hydrostatic transmissions, and transmission failure analysis.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "DIET 1010"
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    "code": "DIET 2012",
    "title": "Diesel Power Gen Ctrls, Switch",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces control systems and protection devices utilized for electrical power generators. Topics include: controller system fundamentals, engine protective controls, generator protective controls, and the engine governor. Component systems required to maintain generator system integrity and reliability are also introduced. These include: the battery charger, engine jacket water heater, gaseous fuel, diesel, ventiliation, air induction, exhaust, and remote annunciation systems. Classroom instruction and lab demonstrations are highly emphasized.",
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    "code": "DIET 2013",
    "title": "Marine Drive Systems",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will cover the operation, maintenance and repair of marine transmissions, electric drives, thruster systems, and other shipboard gearing units such as winches and stern drives.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "DIET 1020"
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    "code": "DIET 2020",
    "title": "Truck Drive Trains",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces power train systems used on medium/heavy duty trucks. Topics include: introduction to power trains, clutches and flywheels, powertrain electronic systems, auto-shift mechanical transmissions, power take-offs, truck drive lines, differentials and final drives, torque converters, and automatic transmissions.",
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      "DIET 1010"
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    "id": "laniertech-000426",
    "code": "DIET 2140",
    "title": "Intro to Mobile Temp Ctrl",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the basic fundamentals of mobile refrigeration, installation procedures, and service and repair of mobile temperature control units.",
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    "code": "DIET 2141",
    "title": "Transport Temp Ctrl Cert",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the service technician certification process and the features and benefits of certification.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000428",
    "code": "DIET 2145",
    "title": "Refrig Transport Unit & Compon",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces advanced installation, service, and repair procedures of transportation refrigeration systems.",
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    "code": "DIET 2146",
    "title": "Refrig Unit Drive & Ctrls",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces advanced installation, service, and repair procedures, for refrigeration unit drives and controls.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000430",
    "code": "DMPT 1000",
    "title": "Introduction to Design",
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    "description": "Covers the basics of computer terminology, operating systems, and input and output devices, file formatting, file management, and overview of software. Introduces students to the fundamentals of design concepts, including design, composition and layout, color theory and typography",
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    "description": "This course is an introduction to the creation of vector imagery. Students will learn to draw illustrations, transform objects, work with layers, patterns, brushes, and filters, use effects and create graphics for the various applications. The focus will be on learning the essential tools, basic operation and commands used in the creation of vector graphics used in different media fields.",
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    "code": "DMPT 1010",
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    "description": "In the Raster Imaging course, the student becomes acquainted with the concepts and software related raster image manipulation. The student is introduced to the workspace and tools used in an image editing software and will learn basic image editing techniques.",
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      "laniertech-001117",
      "laniertech-001118",
      "laniertech-001187",
      "laniertech-001188",
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    "id": "laniertech-000433",
    "code": "DMPT 1015",
    "title": "Drawing",
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    "hours": null,
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    "id": "laniertech-000434",
    "code": "DMPT 1020",
    "title": "Intro to Photography",
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    "hours": null,
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      "laniertech-001113",
      "laniertech-001114",
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      "laniertech-001187",
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    "id": "laniertech-000435",
    "code": "DMPT 1025",
    "title": "Production Photography",
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    "hours": null,
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    "id": "laniertech-000436",
    "code": "DMPT 1055",
    "title": "Intro to Media Production",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers the basics of computer terminology, operating systems, and input and output devices, file formatting, file management, and overview of software.",
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      "laniertech-001116",
      "laniertech-001117",
      "laniertech-001118"
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    "id": "laniertech-000437",
    "code": "DMPT 1600",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the creative and technical aspects of video production. Students will learn the basic terminology and techniques of video production through analysis of produced video works as well as hands-on experience. Students will be introduced to basic digital video production including: pre-production and planning, camera operation and framing, lighting, sound, and post-production with basic editing.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000438",
    "code": "DMPT 2100",
    "title": "Identity Design",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on the design challenges associated with the development of symbol systems, logos, environmental graphics and information graphics. Students will use their knowledge of vector and raster applications for further study into the use of typographic treatment and graphic images.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000439",
    "code": "DMPT 2105",
    "title": "Page Layout",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to graphic design production using page layout software. Students will be introduced to the essential terminology, tools, and stages of workflow in the graphic design process.",
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      "laniertech-001114",
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    "id": "laniertech-000440",
    "code": "DMPT 2110",
    "title": "Publication Design",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Using skills learned in the page layout course, students will design projects relating to the challenges associated with multiple page formats.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000441",
    "code": "DMPT 2115",
    "title": "Adv Promotional Design",
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    "description": "Using skills learned in the page layout course, students will design projects for advertising and promotion of products and services.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000442",
    "code": "DMPT 2120",
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    "description": "This course is an in-depth introduction to the graphic prepress production process. Through hands-on projects, the student will experience the challenges involved in successful graphic prepress production.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000443",
    "code": "DMPT 2125",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "The student will refine imaging skills and apply concepts in advanced techniques of raster imaging.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000444",
    "code": "DMPT 2130",
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    "description": "Students will learn how to use advance vector imagery techniques for communicating creative concepts in different media fields. They will study a variety of digital illustration styles and begin to develop a personal style of their own.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000445",
    "code": "DMPT 2135",
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    "description": "This course is designed to provide an introduction to the principles and theories of photojournalism. It concentrates on the principles of personal and social documentary photography. It is also designed to increase understanding of photography as a communication tool and to train the student to translate ideas and information into photographic form.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000446",
    "code": "DMPT 2705",
    "title": "Photography II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students continue the study of Photography through technical skills and theory. Topics include exposure control, advanced lighting techniques, and portfolio building. This class emphasizes creative skills, practical exercises and photography projects",
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    "id": "laniertech-000447",
    "code": "DMPT 2905",
    "title": "Practicum/Internship II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an approved industry-like setting where the student develops and sharpens skills. Emphasis is placed on production standards achievement and quality control.",
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      "DMPT 2115",
      "DMPT 2100",
      "DMPT 2110",
      "DMPT 2120",
      "DMPT 2105"
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      "laniertech-001113"
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    "id": "laniertech-000448",
    "code": "DMPT 2930",
    "title": "Exit Review",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasis is placed on student's production of portforlio-quality pieces. Focuses on the preparation for entry into the job market.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000449",
    "code": "ECCE 1101",
    "title": "Intro to Early Childhood Care",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces concepts relating the responsibilities and procedures involved in a variety of early childhood care situations. Topics include historical perspectives; professionalism; guidance; developmentally appropriate practices; learning environment (including all children); cultural diversity; and licensing, accreditation, and credentialing.",
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      "laniertech-001136",
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    "id": "laniertech-000450",
    "code": "ECCE 1103",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the student to the physical, social, emotional, and cognitive development of the young child (prenatal through 12 years of age). The course provides for competency development in observing, recording, and interpreting growth and development stages in the young child; advancing physical and intellectual competence; supporting social and emotional development; and examining relationships between child development and positive guidance. Topics include developmental characteristics, prenatal through age 12, developmental guidance applications, observing and recording techniques, ages and stages of development, and introduction to children with special needs.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000451",
    "code": "ECCE 1105",
    "title": "Health Safety & Nutrition",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the theory, practices, and requirements for establishing and maintaining a safe, healthy learning environment. Topics include CPR and first aid, health issues, safety issues, child abuse and neglect, and nutritional needs of children.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000452",
    "code": "ECCE 1112",
    "title": "Curriculum & Assessment",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides student with an understanding of developmentally effective approaches to teaching, learning, observing, documenting and assessment strategies that promote positive development for young children. The course will enable the student to establish a learning environment appropriate for young children and to identify the goals, benefits, and uses of assessment in the development of curriculum for young children. Topics include observing, documenting, and assessing; learning environments; development of curriculum plans and materials; curriculum approaches; and instructional media.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000453",
    "code": "ECCE 1113",
    "title": "Creative Activities Children",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the concepts related to creativity in art,music, movement and creative drama, and facilitating children's creative expression across the curriculum. Topics include concepts of creativity and expression; theories of young children's creative development; facilitation of children's creative expression, media, methods and materials across the curriculum; appreciation of children's art processes and products; appreciation of children's creativity in music, movement and dance; appreciation of children's creative expression in play and creative drama; and art and music appreciation.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000454",
    "code": "ECCE 1121",
    "title": "Early ECCE Practicum",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides the student with the opportunity to gain a supervised experience in a practicum placement site allowing demonstration of techniques obtained from course work. Practicum topics include promoting child development and learning; building family and community relationships; observing, documenting, and assessing to support young children and families; teaching and learning; becoming a professional; and guidance techniques and classroom management.",
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      "laniertech-001133"
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    "id": "laniertech-000455",
    "code": "ECCE 1125",
    "title": "Prof. CDA Certification Prep",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides training in professionalism through Child Development Associate Credentialing Certificate preparation in the following areas: applying for the Child Development Associate Credential through Direct Assessment, professional resource file development, and strategies to establish positive and productive relationships with families.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000456",
    "code": "ECCE 2115",
    "title": "Language & Literacy",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops knowledge, skills, and abilities in supporting young children's literacy acquisition and development, birth through age twelve. Topics include developmental continuum of reading and writing, literacy acquisition birth to five years of age, literacy acquisition in kindergarten, literacy acquisition in early grades, and literacy acquisition in children who are culturally and linguistically diverse.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000457",
    "code": "ECCE 2116",
    "title": "Math & Science",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents the process of introducing math and science concepts to young children. Includes planning and implementation of developmentally appropriate activities and development of math and science materials, media and methods. Topics include inquiry approach to learning; cognitive stages and developmental processes in developing math and science concepts with children birth to five; cognitive stages and developmental processes in developing math and science concepts with children in kindergarten and primary grades; planning math and science activities; and development of math and science materials, media and methods.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000458",
    "code": "ECCE 2201",
    "title": "Exceptionalities",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides for the development of knowledge and skills that will enable the student to understand individuals with special needs and appropriately guide their development. Special emphasis is placed on acquainting the student with programs and community resources that serve families with children with special needs. Topics include inclusion/least restrictive environment (LRE), physical and motor impairments, gifted/talented, intellectual and cognitive disabilities, emotional and behavioral disorders, communication disorders in speech and language, autism spectrum disorders, visual impairments, deaf and hard of hearing, health impairments, multiple disabilities, and community resources.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ECCE 1103"
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      "laniertech-001131"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000459",
    "code": "ECCE 2202",
    "title": "Social Issues/Family Involve",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Enables the student to value the complex characteristics of children's families and communities and to develop culturally responsive practices which will support family partnerships. Students use their understanding to build reciprocal relationships which promote children's development and learning. Students are introduced to local programs and agencies that offer services to children and families within the community. Topics include professional responsibilities, family/social issues, community resources, family education and support, teacher-family communication, community partnerships, social diversity and anti-bias concerns, successful transitions, and school-family activities.",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "laniertech-001132"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000460",
    "code": "ECCE 2203",
    "title": "Guidance/Classroom Mgmt",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines effective guidance practices in group settings based upon the application of theoretical models of child development and of developmentally appropriate practices. Focus will be given to individual, family, and cultural diversity. Topics will include developmentally appropriate child guidance (birth through 12); effective classroom management, including preventive and interventive techniques; understanding challenging behaviors; and implementing guidance plans.",
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      "laniertech-001132"
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    "id": "laniertech-000461",
    "code": "ECCE 2240",
    "title": "ECCE Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides the student with the opportunity to gain a supervised experience in an actual or simulated work site allowing demonstration of techniques obtained from course work. Practicum topics include promoting child development and learning; building family and community relationships; observing, documenting, and assessing to support young children and families; teaching and learning; becoming a professional; and guidance techniques and classroom management.",
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      "ECCE 1101",
      "ECCE 1103",
      "ECCE 1105"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000462",
    "code": "ECCE 2245",
    "title": "ECCE Internship I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides the student with the opportunity to gain a supervised experience in an actual or simulated work site allowing demonstration of techniques obtained from course work. Internship topics include promoting child development and learning; building family and community relations; observing, documenting, and assessing to support young children and families; using developmentally effective approaches; using content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum; and becoming a professional.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ECCE 1101",
      "ECCE 1103",
      "ECCE 1105"
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      "laniertech-001131",
      "laniertech-001132"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000463",
    "code": "ECCE 2246",
    "title": "ECCE Internship II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides the student with the opportunity to gain a supervised experience in an actual or simulated work site allowing demonstration of techniques obtained from course work. Internship topics include promoting child development and learning; building family and community relations; observing, documenting, and assessing to support young children and families; using developmentally effective approaches; using content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum; and becoming a professional.",
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      "ECCE 1101",
      "ECCE 1103",
      "ECCE 1105"
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      "laniertech-001131",
      "laniertech-001132"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000464",
    "code": "ECCE 2310",
    "title": "Parapro Methods/Materials",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops the instructional skills to enable the student to work as a paraprofessional in a program for kindergarten through elementary age children. Topics include assessment and curriculum, instructional techniques, and methods for instruction in a learning environment.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ECCE 1103"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001131"
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    "id": "laniertech-000465",
    "code": "ECCE 2312",
    "title": "Parapro Role & Practice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops skills to enable the student to work as a paraprofessional in a program for kindergarten through elementary aged children. Topics include professional qualifications, professional and ethical conduct, professionalism and employment, and paraprofessional roles and responsibilities.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ECCE 1103"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001131"
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    "id": "laniertech-000466",
    "code": "ECCE 2320",
    "title": "Prog Admin/Facility Mgmt",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides training in planning, implementation, and maintenance of an effective early childhood program and facility. Topics include organization, mission, philosophy, goals of a program; types of programs; laws, rules, regulations, accreditation, and program evaluation; needs assessment; administrative roles and board of directors; anti-bias program development; child development and developmentally appropriate practices; marketing, public and community relations, grouping, enrollment and retention; working with families; professionalism and work ethics; space management; money management; and program, equipment, and supplies management.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001131",
      "laniertech-001135"
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    "id": "laniertech-000467",
    "code": "ECCE 2322",
    "title": "Personnel Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides training in early childhood personnel management. Topics include staff records; communication; personnel policies; managing payroll; recruitment, interviewing, selection, hiring, motivating, and firing; staff retention; staff scheduling; staff development; staff supervision; conflict resolution; staff evaluations; ethical responsibilities to employees; and time and stress management.",
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      "laniertech-001135"
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    "id": "laniertech-000468",
    "code": "ECCE 2330",
    "title": "Infant/Toddler Development",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the three developmentally meaningful age periods during infancy. Provides knowledge, grounded in brain and attachment research, about how children learn and the skills and attitudes necessary to support optimum social/emotional, cognitive, and physical development for children from birth to three. Principles of brain development and language and communication will be explored in depth. Special emphasis is placed on experiential learning to show caregivers practical ways of meeting the fundamental needs of all infants in group care settings and of helping them learn the lessons that every infant comes into the world eager to learn. The needs of infants and toddlers with established disabilities as well as those at risk for developmental problems will be examined from the perspective of early intervention and inclusion.",
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      "laniertech-001136"
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    "id": "laniertech-000469",
    "code": "ECCE 2332",
    "title": "Infant/Toddler Group Care",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides the knowledge, skills and attitudes necessary to meet the fundamental needs of children from birth to three in group care settings. Establishes a foundation for a responsive, relationship-based curriculum for children birth to three who are in group care settings. Introduces the philosophy behind primary care, continuity of care, and respectful care. Explores ways of creating environments for infant/toddler group care which foster optimum social/emotional, physical and cognitive development, promote cultural sensitivity and encourage positive parent caregiver relations.",
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      "laniertech-001136"
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    "id": "laniertech-000470",
    "code": "ECET 1101",
    "title": "Circuit Analysis I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes the knowledge and ability to analyze basic DC circuits and introductory concepts of AC circuits. Topics include: international units, basic electrical laws, series and parallel circuits, network analysis concepts, network theorems concepts, D.C. instruments, grounding techniques, magnetism, inductance/capacitance, transient analysis, and introduction to dependant sources and 2-port parameters. Laboratory work parallels class work.",
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      "laniertech-001156"
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    "id": "laniertech-000471",
    "code": "ECET 1102",
    "title": "Circuit Analysis I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001155",
      "laniertech-001156",
      "laniertech-001157"
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    "id": "laniertech-000472",
    "code": "ECET 1102L",
    "title": "Circuit Analysis 1 Lab",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "laniertech-001155",
      "laniertech-001156",
      "laniertech-001157"
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    "id": "laniertech-000473",
    "code": "ECET 1110",
    "title": "Digital Systems I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study of digital circuit fundamentals with an emphasis on digital electronics and techniques, simplification of logic circuits, sequential and combinational logic circuits, programmable logic devices, flip-flops and registers, binary number system, and arithmetic and logic operations. Laboratory work parallels class work using trainers, DesignWorks, and Altera simulation software and system.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENGT 1000"
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    "id": "laniertech-000474",
    "code": "ECET 1111",
    "title": "Digital Systems I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study of digital circuit fundamentals with an emphasis on digital electronics and techniques, simplification of logic circuits, sequential and combinational logic circuits, programmable logic devices, flip-flops and registers, binary number system, and arithmetic and logic operations. Laboratory work parallels class work using trainers, DesignWorks, and Altera simulation software and system.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENGT 1000"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001155"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000475",
    "code": "ECET 1111L",
    "title": "Digital Systems I Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study of digital circuit fundamentals with an emphasis on digital electronics and techniques, simplification of logic circuits, sequential and combinational logic circuits, programmable logic devices, flip-flops and registers, binary number system, and arithmetic and logic operations. Laboratory work parallels class work using trainers, DesignWorks, and Altera simulation software and system.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENGT 1000"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001155"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000476",
    "code": "ECET 2101",
    "title": "Circuit Analysis II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues study of AC circuit analysis, which emphasizes complex networks. Topics include: analysis of complex networks, networks with multiple sources, AC network theorems, resonance, transformers, three-phase systems, filters and bode plots, non-sinusoidal waveforms, and pulse response of RLC circuits. Laboratory work parallels class work.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ECET 1101",
      "MATH 1111"
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    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/ecet-electrical-comp-engineer-tec/2000/ecet-2101",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000477",
    "code": "ECET 2102",
    "title": "Circuit Analysis II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues study of AC circuit analysis, which emphasizes complex networks. Topics include: analysis of complex networks, networks with multiple sources, AC network theorems, resonance, transformers, three-phase systems, filters and bode plots, non-sinusoidal waveforms, and pulse response of RLC circuits. Laboratory work parallels class work.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ECET 1101",
      "MATH 1111"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001155",
      "laniertech-001156"
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    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/ecet-electrical-comp-engineer-tec/2000/ecet-2102",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000478",
    "code": "ECET 2102L",
    "title": "Circuit Analysis II Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues study of AC circuit analysis, which emphasizes complex networks. Topics include: analysis of complex networks, networks with multiple sources, AC network theorems, resonance, transformers, three-phase systems, filters and bode plots, non-sinusoidal waveforms, and pulse response of RLC circuits. Laboratory work parallels class work.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ECET 1101",
      "MATH 1111"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001155",
      "laniertech-001156"
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    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/ecet-electrical-comp-engineer-tec/2000/ecet-2102l",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000479",
    "code": "ECET 2110",
    "title": "Digital Systems II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues the study of digital systems with emphasis on the study of microcomputers with programming applications involving external devices with which the microprocessor/microcontroller must communicate. Topics include: logic families, PLD programming, microcomputer architecture, programming with arithmetic/logic instructions, jump, loop and call operations, I/O programming, timers, interrupts and interfacing techniques. Laboratory work parallels class work to include use of PLD (programmable logic devices) platforms, and miroprocessor/microcontroller platforms to reinforce and edify theoretical concepts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/ecet-electrical-comp-engineer-tec/2000/ecet-2110",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000480",
    "code": "ECET 2111",
    "title": "Digital Systems II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues the study of digital systems with emphasis on the study of microcomputers with programming applications involving external devices with which the microprocessor/microcontroller must communicate. Topics include: logic families, PLD programming, microcomputer architecture, programming with arithmetic/logic instructions, jump, loop and call operations, I/O programming, timers, interrupts and interfacing techniques. Laboratory work parallels class work to include use of PLD (programmable logic devices) platforms, and miroprocessor/microcontroller platforms to reinforce and edify theoretical concepts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001155"
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    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/ecet-electrical-comp-engineer-tec/2000/ecet-2111",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000481",
    "code": "ECET 2111L",
    "title": "Digital Systems II Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues the study of digital systems with emphasis on the study of microcomputers with programming applications involving external devices with which the microprocessor/microcontroller must communicate. Topics include: logic families, PLD programming, microcomputer architecture, programming with arithmetic/logic instructions, jump, loop and call operations, I/O programming, timers, interrupts and interfacing techniques. Laboratory work parallels class work to include use of PLD (programmable logic devices) platforms, and microprocessor/microcontroller platforms to reinforce and edify theoretical concepts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001155"
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    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/ecet-electrical-comp-engineer-tec/2000/ecet-2111l",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000482",
    "code": "ECET 2120",
    "title": "Electronic Circuits I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the conduction process in semiconductor materials and devices. Topics include semiconductor physics; diodes; basic diode circuits and applications; biasing, stability and graphical analysis of bipolar junction transistors and field effect transistors; introduction to silicon controlled rectifiers; device curve characteristics; and related devices with selected applications. Laboratory work includes circuit construction, use of appropriate instruments, troubleshooting and circuit simulation using P-SPICE.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ECET 1101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/ecet-electrical-comp-engineer-tec/2000/ecet-2120",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000483",
    "code": "ECET 2121",
    "title": "Electronic Circuits I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the conduction process in semiconductor materials and devices. Topics include semiconductor physics; diodes; basic diode circuits and applications; biasing, stability and graphical analysis of bipolar junction transistors and field effect transistors; introduction to silicon controlled rectifiers; device curve characteristics; and related devices with selected applications. Laboratory work includes circuit construction, use of appropriate instruments, troubleshooting and circuit simulation using P-SPICE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001155"
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    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/ecet-electrical-comp-engineer-tec/2000/ecet-2121",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000484",
    "code": "ECET 2121L",
    "title": "Electronic Circuits I Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the conduction process in semiconductor materials and devices. Topics include semiconductor physics; diodes; basic diode circuits and applications; biasing, stability and graphical analysis of bipolar junction transistors and field effect transistors; introduction to silicon controlled rectifiers; device curve characteristics; and related devices with selected applications. Laboratory work includes circuit construction, use of appropriate instruments, troubleshooting and circuit simulation using P-SPICE.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001155"
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    "id": "laniertech-000485",
    "code": "ECON 1101",
    "title": "Principles of Economics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a description and analysis of economic operations in contemporary society. Emphasis is placed on developing an understanding of economic concepts and policies as they apply to everyday life. Topics include basic economic principles; economic forces and indicators; capital and labor; price, competition, and monopoly; money and banking; government expenditures, federal and local; fluctuations in production, employment, and income; and United States economy in perspective",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "laniertech-001009",
      "laniertech-001031",
      "laniertech-001040",
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      "laniertech-001064",
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      "laniertech-001083",
      "laniertech-001096",
      "laniertech-001100",
      "laniertech-001112",
      "laniertech-001124",
      "laniertech-001131",
      "laniertech-001141",
      "laniertech-001144",
      "laniertech-001147",
      "laniertech-001160",
      "laniertech-001161",
      "laniertech-001170",
      "laniertech-001171",
      "laniertech-001173",
      "laniertech-001180",
      "laniertech-001187",
      "laniertech-001198",
      "laniertech-001207",
      "laniertech-001219",
      "laniertech-001226"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000486",
    "code": "ECON 2105",
    "title": "Macroeconomics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a description and analysis of macroeconomic principles and policies. Topics include basic economic principles, macroeconomic concepts, equilibrium in the goods and money markets, macroeconomic equilibrium and the impact of fiscal and monetary policies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "code": "ELCR 1010",
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    "code": "ELCR 2150",
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    "description": "Provides an overview of fluid power operation as applied to industrial electronics. Emphasis is placed on the interfacing of electronic and fluidic systems. Topics include: safety, fluid dynamics, hydraulics, pneumatics, air logic, and electrical interfacing.",
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    "description": "This course continues an earlier study of microprocessor fundamentals and introduces robotic theory and application. Topics include the microprocessor instruction set, programming and debugging applications and troubleshooting, microprocessor applications for embedded systems, basic DSP concepts, robotic terminology and languages, and robotic programming.",
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    "code": "ELCR 2170",
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    "description": "Provides an introduction to the fundamentals of installing, configuring, upgrading, troubleshooting, and repairing microcomputer systems. Topics include installation, configuration, upgrading, diagnosing, troubleshooting, preventive maintenance, basic hardware, printers, and basic networking.",
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    "title": "Operating Systems Technology",
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    "description": "Provides an introduction to the fundamentals of Command Line Prompt, Windows 9x, Windows 2000, and future operating systems. Topics include operating system fundamentals; installing, configuration, and upgrading; diagnosing and troubleshooting; and networks.",
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    "code": "ELCR 2190",
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    "code": "ELCR 2210",
    "title": "Advanced Circuit Analysis",
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    "code": "ELCR 2220",
    "title": "Adv Modulation Techniques",
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    "prerequisites": [
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    "title": "Antenna & Transmission Lines",
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    "code": "ELCR 2240",
    "title": "Microwave Communications&Radar",
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    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "laniertech-000511",
    "code": "ELCR 2250",
    "title": "Optical Comm Techniques",
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    "prerequisites": [
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    "code": "ELCR 2290",
    "title": "Security Systems",
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    "description": "Provides an in-depth study of electronic devices designed to detect environmental changes that indicate a threat to property security. Topics include: sensor theory, low-voltage license regulations, system components, and system installation and service.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000513",
    "code": "ELCR 2590",
    "title": "Fiber Optic Systems",
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    "code": "ELCR 2600",
    "title": "Telecommunication/Data Cabling",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the basic of cable installation from the initial site survey to splicing cable and making connections. Through laboratory activities, students perform the basic tasks of a cable installer. Topics include: basic standards and practices, cable rating and performance, cable installation and management, testing and troubleshooting, industry standards, pulling cable, and understanding blueprints.",
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    "code": "ELCR 2620",
    "title": "Telc/Instal Prog&Data Trans",
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    "description": "This course provides instruction in the installation, programming, testing, and repair of simple and complex telephone systems. An introduction is also given to basic concepts on telecommunication and data transmission.",
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    "code": "ELCR 2650",
    "title": "Home Automation Systems",
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    "description": "Provides the student with a basic knowledge of all the major home automation technologies and develops the necessary skills to install and configure these technologies so that they function as a unified system.",
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    "code": "ELCR 2660",
    "title": "Security System Install/Test",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give students a working knowledge of basic security system applications and theory. Students will be able to identify system components and their uses and apply that knowledge to system design. The course utilizes hands-on training in system installation, programming, testing and troubleshooting to assess the preparedness of the student in the security system installation and service industry.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000518",
    "code": "ELCR 2680",
    "title": "Access Control/CCTV Install",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The Access Control and CCTV Installation course is designed to give students a working knowledge of access control and CCTV systems applications and theory. Students will be able to identify the system components of the respective systems. The access control segment of the course utilizes hands-on training in component identification and installation including, but is not limited to processors, key pads, card swipes, biometric devices, and security devices related to the control of the pathways. The CCTV segment of the course utilizes hands-on training in component identification and installation including, but is not limited to cabling, power supplies, video cameras, VCRs, storage devices, and monitors.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000519",
    "code": "ELCR 2690",
    "title": "Prep Low Volt Licensure",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give students a working knowledge of responsibilities of the low voltage contractor in the State of Georgia. The materials are specifically targeted at obtaining a low voltage license and are delivered in a lecture environment. Students will utilize the reference materials allowed at the time of testing and are expected to locate the specific information in a timely manner. Some knowledge of telecommunications and/or other low voltage systems standards and installation practices is required.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000520",
    "code": "ELCR 2700",
    "title": "HTI+ Cert. Preparation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepares the student for taking the CompTIA HTI+ examination by reviewing the Residential Systems and Systems Infrastructure and Integration Objectives. Topics include Residential Systems and Systems Infrastructureand Integration.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000521",
    "code": "ELCR 2800",
    "title": "Elec Capstone Project",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "laniertech-000522",
    "code": "ELCR 2860",
    "title": "Comp TIA A+ Certification",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [
      "ELCR 2170",
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    "id": "laniertech-000523",
    "code": "ELTR 1010",
    "title": "Direct Current Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces direct current (DC) concepts and applications. Topics include: electrical principles and laws; batteries; DC test equipment; series, parallel, and simple combination circuits; and laboratory procedures and safety practices.",
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      "laniertech-001013",
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      "laniertech-001018",
      "laniertech-001138",
      "laniertech-001139",
      "laniertech-001198",
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    "id": "laniertech-000524",
    "code": "ELTR 1020",
    "title": "Alternating Current Fundamenta",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the theory and application of varying sine wave voltages and current. Topics include: magnetism, AC wave generation, AC test equipment, inductance, capacitance, and basic transformers.",
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      "laniertech-001013",
      "laniertech-001016",
      "laniertech-001018",
      "laniertech-001138",
      "laniertech-001139",
      "laniertech-001143",
      "laniertech-001198",
      "laniertech-001199"
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    "id": "laniertech-000525",
    "code": "ELTR 1060",
    "title": "Elect Prints Schematics Sys",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces electrical symbols and their use in construction blueprints, electrical schematics, and diagrams. Topics include: electrical symbols, component identification, print reading and scales and measurement.",
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      "laniertech-001138",
      "laniertech-001139",
      "laniertech-001141",
      "laniertech-001142"
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    "id": "laniertech-000526",
    "code": "ELTR 1080",
    "title": "Commercial Wiring I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces commercial wiring practices and procedures. Topics include industrial safety procedures, the National Electrical Code, and commercial load calculations.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001012",
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    "id": "laniertech-000527",
    "code": "ELTR 1090",
    "title": "Commercial Wiring II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of the study in commercial wiring practices and procedures. Topics include transformer connections, an introduction to low voltage systems, conduit design and installation practices, and system design concepts.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ELTR 1080"
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      "laniertech-001138"
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    "id": "laniertech-000528",
    "code": "ELTR 1110",
    "title": "Electric Motors",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [
      "ELTR 1120",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000529",
    "code": "ELTR 1120",
    "title": "Variable Speed/Low Volt Contr.",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [
      "ELTR 1110",
      "ELTR 1180"
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    "id": "laniertech-000530",
    "code": "ELTR 1180",
    "title": "Electrical Controls",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces line and low voltage switching circuits, manual and automatic controls and devices, and circuits. Emphasis will be placed on switching circuits, manual and automatic controls and devices, line and low voltage switching circuits, and operation, application and ladder diagrams. Topics include: ladder and wire diagrams, switching circuits, manual controls and devices, automatic controls and devices, and application and operation of controllers and controls.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000531",
    "code": "ELTR 1205",
    "title": "Residential Wiring I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces residential wiring practices and procedures. Topics include: residential circuits, print reading, National Electrical Code, wiring materials, determining the required number and location of lighting/receptacles and small appliance circuits, wiring methods (size and type conductors, box fill calculations and voltage drop), switch control of luminaries, receptacle installation including bonding, GFCI and AFCI circuits, special purposes outlets - ranges, cook tops, ovens, dryers, water heaters, sump pumps, and sizing OCPDs (circuit breakers and fuses).",
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001012",
      "laniertech-001138",
      "laniertech-001139"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000532",
    "code": "ELTR 1210",
    "title": "Residential Wiring II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides additional instruction on wiring practices in accordance with the National Electrical Code. Topics include: residential single family service calculations, residential two family service calculations, load balancing, sub panels and feeders, residential single family service installation, residential two family service installation, concepts of TV and CATV installation, swimming pool installation, and remote control of lighting and intercom installation.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ELTR 1205"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001138",
      "laniertech-001139"
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    "id": "laniertech-000533",
    "code": "ELTR 1220",
    "title": "Industrial PLCs",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces operational theory, systems terminology, PLC installations, and programming procedures for programmable logic controls. Emphasis is placed on PLC programming, connections, installations, and start-up procedures. Topics include: PLC hardware and software, PLC functions and terminology, introductory numbering systems, PLC installation and set up, PLC programming basics, relay logic instructions, timers and counters, connecting field devices to I/O cards, and PLC safety procedures.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ELTR 1180"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001138"
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    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/eltr-electrical-technology/1000/eltr-1220",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000534",
    "code": "ELTR 1250",
    "title": "Diagnostic Troubleshooting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces diagnostic techniques related to electrical malfunctions. Special attention is given to use of safety precautions during troubleshooting. Topics include: problem diagnosis, advanced schematics, and sequential troubleshooting procedures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001138"
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    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/eltr-electrical-technology/1000/eltr-1250",
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    "id": "laniertech-000535",
    "code": "ELTR 1260",
    "title": "Transformers",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides instruction in the theory and operation of specific types of transformers. Emphasis will be placed on National Electrical Code requirements related to the use of transformers. Topics include: transformer theory, types of transformers, National Electrical Code requirements, and safety precautions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ELTR 1080",
      "ELTR 1090"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001012"
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    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/eltr-electrical-technology/1000/eltr-1260",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000536",
    "code": "ELTR 1270",
    "title": "NEC Industrial Applications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides instruction in industrial applications of the National Electrical Code. Topics include: rigid conduit installation, systems design concepts, equipment installation (600 volts or less) and safety precautions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ELTR 1080"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001012",
      "laniertech-001138"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000537",
    "code": "ELTR 1500",
    "title": "El Sys Tech Intern/Practicum",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to give students the opportunity to engage in a lab project or an off-site internship for the purpose of refining the skills necessary for gainful employment. The student is expected to have completed all program requirements to this point, and to be able to demonstrate efficiency in all skills mastered.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001138"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000538",
    "code": "ELTR 1510",
    "title": "Electrical Worker",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces work hazards present during the construction of manufacturing homes or construction sites. Emphasis is placed on the proper use of electrical tools and equipment and maintenance of these tolls on the work site. Topics include hazards of electricity, safe use electrical tools and equipment, and the repair of electrical cords, plugs, lights, and smirches.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001138"
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    "id": "laniertech-000539",
    "code": "ELTR 1520",
    "title": "Grounding & Bonding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents the theory and practical applications for grounding and bonding systems. Emphasis will be placed on the use of the requirements of the National Electrical Code. Topics include: branch circuit grounding, equipment grounding/bonding, service grounding/bonding, and earth connections.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001138"
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    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/eltr-electrical-technology/1000/eltr-1520",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000540",
    "code": "ELTR 1525",
    "title": "Photovoltaic Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class introduces techniques and method on how to install residential and commercial photovoltaic systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ELTR 1210"
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    "program_ids": [],
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    "id": "laniertech-000541",
    "code": "ELTR 1530",
    "title": "Conduit Sizing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides practice in calculating conduit size. Emphasis is placed on use of the requirement of the National Electrical Code. Topics include: National Electrical Code, conduits types/trade sizes, and percent of fill.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001138"
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    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/eltr-electrical-technology/1000/eltr-1530",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000542",
    "code": "ELTR 1540",
    "title": "Wire Pulling & Codes",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The purpose of this course is for instruction in the installation of cabling systems. Emphasis will be on the types of cabling technologies that address voice, video, and data communications and the applicable codes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001138"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000543",
    "code": "ELUT 1101",
    "title": "Intro Electrical Utility Ind",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will provide students with an overview of the electric power utility industry and occupational opportunities. Topics include the introduction and orientation to the electric utility industry, history of the industry, electric utility regulation and its scope, regulatory agencies and codes, general safety, electrical systems overview, electrical power generation, electrical transmission, electrical distribution, and electric utility career opportunities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001141",
      "laniertech-001142",
      "laniertech-001143",
      "laniertech-001170",
      "laniertech-001229"
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    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/elut-electrical-utility-technology/1000/elut-1101",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000544",
    "code": "ELUT 1102",
    "title": "Fund. Power Alt Current",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to continue the development of AC concepts. Topics include reactive components, simple RLC circuits, AC circuit resonance, AC power, energy calculation, and power measurement.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ELTR 1020",
      "IDFC 1011",
      "IDFC 1012",
      "IDSY 1101",
      "IDSY 1105",
      "MATH 1013",
      "MATH 1111",
      "MATH 1113"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001141",
      "laniertech-001142",
      "laniertech-001143"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000545",
    "code": "ELUT 1103",
    "title": "Network Communications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces networking technologies, tools and construction techniques, industry standards, and troubleshooting and repair procedures for fiber optic systems. Topics include basic knowledge of networking technology, layers, TCP/IP fundamentals, network installation, installation tools, techniques, and safety, fiber optic systems, remote connectivity, testing and troubleshooting, and security",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001141",
      "laniertech-001142",
      "laniertech-001143"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000546",
    "code": "ELUT 1104",
    "title": "Electrical Substations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the student with the knowledge and skills to safely work in and around an electrical substation. Topics include an overview to the substation, substation equipment, wiring practices, safety, maintenance, substation operation, substation construction, and grounding.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ELUT 1102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001141",
      "laniertech-001142"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/elut-electrical-utility-technology/1000/elut-1104",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000547",
    "code": "ELUT 1105",
    "title": "Intro Distrib. Engineering",
    "credits": null,
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    "code": "ELUT 1107",
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    "code": "ELUT 1211",
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    "code": "ELUT 1212",
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    "code": "EMSP 1130",
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    "description": "This course integrates pathophysiological principles and assessment findings to formulate a field impression and implement the treatment plan of cases involving non-traumatic medical emergencies. Topics include: Medical Overview; Neurology; Abdominal and Gastrointestinal Disorders; Immunology; Infectious Disease; Endocrine Disorders; Psychiatric; Cardiovascular; Toxicology; Respiratory; Hematology; Genitourinary/Renal; Non-Traumatic Musculoskeletal Disorders; Diseases of the Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat; and Medical Assessments.",
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    "description": "This course provides a fundamental knowledge of growth, development, and aging and assessment findings to provide basic emergency care and transportation for a patient with special needs. Topics include: Obstetrics, Gynecology, Neonatal Care, Pediatrics, Geriatrics, Patients with Special Challenges, and Special Patient Populations - Assessments.",
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    "description": "This course provides supervised clinical experience in various clinical settings as well as opportunities to demonstrate critical thinking skills and assessment based management techniques through competency based evaluations relevant to the practice of an EMT. Topics include: Clinicals and Assessment Based Management.",
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    "description": "This course builds upon and allows students to master the psychomotor and affective skills required to perform as an EMT. Students must master the affective skills and assessments from content previously taught within using scenario based learning. The students must demonstrate proficiency in the required skills as dictated by the GA EMS Office, Student Minimum Competencies documents.",
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    "title": "Advanced Concepts for the AEMT",
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    "description": "This course serves as the introductory course to the advanced level practice of the Advanced Emergency Medical Technician (AEMT). It expands on the information attained at the EMT level. Topics include: EMS Systems; Documentation; EMS System Communication; Therapeutic Communication; Principles of Pharmacology; Medication Administration; Emergency Medications; Airway Management; Respiration; Artificial Ventilation; Primary Assessment; and Secondary Assessment.",
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    "code": "EMSP 1520",
    "title": "Advanced Patient Care for the AEMT",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides opportunities to apply fundamental knowledge of basic and selected advanced emergency care and transportation based on assessment findings for the following: an acutely ill patient; a patient in shock, respiratory failure or arrest, cardiac failure or arrest, and post resuscitation management; and an acutely injured patient. In addition it provides a fundamental knowledge of growth, development, and aging and assessment findings to provide basic and selected advanced emergency care and transportation for a patient with special needs. Topics include: Geriatrics; Patients with Special Challenges; Medical Overview; Neurology; Immunology; Infectious Disease; Endocrine Disorders; Cardiovascular; Toxicology; Respiratory; Hematology; Genitourinary/Renal; Shock and Resuscitation; Chest Trauma; Abdominal and Genitourinary Trauma; Orthopedic Trauma; Head, Facial, Neck, and Spine Trauma: Nervous System Trauma; and Integration of Medical/Trauma Assessments.",
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      "laniertech-001161",
      "laniertech-001163",
      "laniertech-001164"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000572",
    "code": "EMSP 1530",
    "title": "Clinical Applications for the AEMT",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides supervised clinical experience in various clinical settings. Topics include: Clinicals.",
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      "laniertech-001163",
      "laniertech-001164"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000573",
    "code": "EMSP 1540",
    "title": "Clinical and Practical Applications for the AEMT",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides supervised clinical experience in various clinical settings as well as opportunities to demonstrate critical thinking skills and assessment based management techniques through competency based evaluations relevant to the practice of an AEMT. Topics include: Clinicals and Assessment Based Management.",
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      "laniertech-001161",
      "laniertech-001163",
      "laniertech-001164"
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    "id": "laniertech-000574",
    "code": "EMSP 1550",
    "title": "Advanced Emergency Medical Technician Theory I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course builds on the previous EMT program courses and provides a broader depth and breadth of learning to the following topics. It introduces additional topics following the National EMS Education Standards outline the minimal competencies for entry-level EMS clinicians to perform their roles as outlined in the 2021 revisions. Topics Include: EMS System, Public Health, Assessment, Pharmacology, etc.",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "laniertech-001152",
      "laniertech-001161"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000575",
    "code": "EMSP 1550L",
    "title": "Advanced Emergency Medical Technician Lab I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course allows students to master the psychomotor and affective skills required to perform as an AEMT. Students also mast the affective skills of patient communications and assessments using scenario-based learning. The student must demonstrate proficiency inn the required skills as dictated by the GA EMS Office, Student Minimum Competences documents.",
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      "laniertech-001148",
      "laniertech-001152",
      "laniertech-001161"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000576",
    "code": "EMSP 1560",
    "title": "Advanced Emergency Medical Technician Theory II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course builds on the previous EMT program and course and provides a broader depth and breadth of learning to the following topics. It introduces additional topics following the National EMS Education Standards outline the minimal competencies for entry-level EMS clinicians to perform their roles as outlined in the 2021 revisions. Topics Include: Trauma and Special Patient Populations",
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      "laniertech-001148",
      "laniertech-001152",
      "laniertech-001161"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000577",
    "code": "EMSP 1560L",
    "title": "Advanced Emergency Medical Technician Lab II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course builds upon and allows students to master the psychomotor and affective skills required to perform as an AEMT. Students also mast the affective skills of patient communications and assessments using scenario-based learning. The student must demonstrate proficiency in the required skills as dictated by the GA EMS Office, Student Minimum Competences documents.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001148",
      "laniertech-001152",
      "laniertech-001161"
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    "id": "laniertech-000578",
    "code": "EMSP 1570",
    "title": "Advanced Emergency Medical Technician Clinical",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the student with opportunities to put didactic and lab skills learned into real world environment under the careful direct observation of a clinical preceptor. The minimum number of patient contact hours is dictated by the GA EMS Office, Student Minimum Competencies documents (SMC).",
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      "laniertech-001148",
      "laniertech-001152",
      "laniertech-001161"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000579",
    "code": "EMSP 1580",
    "title": "Advanced Emergency Medical Technician Capstone",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the student the opportunity to demonstrate proficiency as an entry level AEMT, in management of patient in the role of team leader. This is performed under the direct observation of clinical preceptor. The student must demonstrate competency in the following areas: 1) Performance of Patient Assessments 2) Direction of Medical Care and 3) performs items 1 and 2 with minimal to no assistance from the Preceptor. The minimum number of patient contacts is dictated by the Georgia Department of Public Health EMS Office, Student Minimum Competences documents. (SMC)",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "laniertech-001152",
      "laniertech-001161"
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    "id": "laniertech-000580",
    "code": "EMSP 2100",
    "title": "Paramedicine Foundations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces foundational knowledge, skills, and professional behaviors required for paramedic practice. Topics include EMS systems, workforce safety and wellness, research, documentation, communication, legal and ethical considerations, public health, patient assessment, and operational roles. Students will learn to integrate clinical reasoning, team communication, and safety practices in both didactic and lab settings. This course is designed in accordance with the 2021 National EMS Education Standards and is further guided by both the National EMS Scope of Practice Model and the Georgia Scope of Practice. These scope documents define the clinical and operational expectations for paramedic-level practice and shape the depth and breadth of learning objectives. As scope of practice models are periodically updated, instructional content and assessments are reviewed to ensure alignment with the most current competencies required for safe and effective patient care in Georgia.",
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      "laniertech-001150"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000581",
    "code": "EMSP 2101",
    "title": "Paramedicine Pharmacology & Airway Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course prepares students to safely and effectively manage the pharmacologic and airway needs of patients at the paramedic provider level. Topics include foundational advanced principles of pharmacology, medication administration, and airway management techniques. Students will integrate pathophysiologic concepts and apply clinical reasoning to support pharmacologic interventions and airway/ventilation decisions. Skill development is reinforced through lab and scenario-based practice. This course is designed in accordance with the 2021 National EMS Education Standards and is further guided by both the National EMS Scope of Practice Model and the Georgia Scope of Practice. These scope documents define the clinical and operational expectations for paramedic-level practice and shape the depth and breadth of learning objectives. As scope of practice models are periodically updated, instructional content and assessments are reviewed to ensure alignment with the most current competencies required for safe and effective patient care in Georgia.",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000582",
    "code": "EMSP 2102",
    "title": "Paramedic Cardiology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course prepares paramedic students to recognize, assess, and manage cardiovascular conditions in the prehospital environment. Emphasis is placed on ECG interpretation, cardiac electrophysiology, cardiovascular pharmacology, resuscitation practices, and emergency management of cardiac rhythm disturbances. Students will apply evidence-based practices in cardiac care, including team-based resuscitation and advanced cardiac life support procedures. This course is designed in accordance with the 2021 National EMS Education Standards and is further guided by both the National EMS Scope of Practice Model and the Georgia Scope of Practice. These scope documents define the clinical and operational expectations for paramedic-level practice and shape the depth and breadth of learning objectives. As scope of practice models are periodically updated, instructional content and assessments are reviewed to ensure alignment with the most current competencies required for safe and effective patient care in Georgia.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001150"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000583",
    "code": "EMSP 2103",
    "title": "Paramedic Experience II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on the recognition, assessment, and management of medical emergencies across all age groups. Topics include neurological, endocrine, abdominal, immunologic, infectious, toxicologic, genitourinary, and behavioral conditions. Students will integrate pathophysiology and clinical findings to formulate field impressions and initiate appropriate interventions at the paramedic level based on current EMS protocols and evidence-based practices. This course is designed in accordance with the 2021 National EMS Education Standards and is further guided by both the National EMS Scope of Practice Model and the Georgia Scope of Practice. These scope documents define the clinical and operational expectations for paramedic-level practice and shape the depth and breadth of learning objectives. As scope of practice models are periodically updated, instructional content and assessments are reviewed to ensure alignment with the most current competencies required for safe and effective patient care in Georgia.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001150"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000584",
    "code": "EMSP 2104",
    "title": "Paramedic Trauma Care",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course addresses the recognition, assessment, and management of traumatic injuries by the paramedic in the prehospital environment. Emphasis is placed on trauma systems, injury prevention, pathophysiology, and evidence-based treatment strategies for various trauma types including soft tissue, musculoskeletal, abdominal, thoracic, head, spine, and multi-system trauma. Students will develop decision-making skills through simulation and scenario-based practice. This course is designed in accordance with the 2021 National EMS Education Standards and is further guided by both the National EMS Scope of Practice Model and the Georgia Scope of Practice. These scope documents define the clinical and operational expectations for paramedic-level practice and shape the depth and breadth of learning objectives. As scope of practice models are periodically updated, instructional content and assessments are reviewed to ensure alignment with the most current competencies required for safe and effective patient care in Georgia.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001150"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000585",
    "code": "EMSP 2105",
    "title": "Paramedic Special Populations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on the unique needs and considerations for special patient populations in the prehospital setting. Topics include assessment and management of pediatric, obstetric, neonatal, and patients with special healthcare needs. The course also addresses abuse and assault, patients with disabilities, palliative care, and those requiring home medical technology. Students will apply patient-centered approaches to diverse situations through scenario-based learning. This course is designed in accordance with the 2021 National EMS Education Standards and is further guided by both the National EMS Scope of Practice Model and the Georgia Scope of Practice. These scope documents define the clinical and operational expectations for paramedic-level practice and shape the depth and breadth of learning objectives. As scope of practice models are periodically updated, instructional content and assessments are reviewed to ensure alignment with the most current competencies required for safe and effective patient care in Georgia.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001150"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000586",
    "code": "EMSP 2106",
    "title": "Paramedic Applications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This capstone course is designed to synthesize, apply, and assess knowledge, skills, and professional behaviors acquired throughout the paramedic program. Students will engage in comprehensive patient simulations, scenario-based learning, clinical reasoning exercises, and team-based care planning. Emphasis is placed on the integration of assessment, pathophysiology, treatment decision-making, leadership, and communication in complex prehospital environments. This course supports final preparation for national certification and paramedic licensure. This course is designed in accordance with the 2021 National EMS Education Standards and is further guided by both the National EMS Scope of Practice Model and the Georgia Scope of Practice. These scope documents define the clinical and operational expectations for paramedic-level practice and shape the depth and breadth of learning objectives. As scope of practice models are periodically updated, instructional content and assessments are reviewed to ensure alignment with the most current competencies required for safe and effective patient care in Georgia.",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000587",
    "code": "EMSP 2110",
    "title": "Foundations of Paramedicine",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to the role of the paramedic in today's healthcare system, with a focus on the prehospital setting. This course will also prepare the student to integrate scene and patient assessment findings with knowledge of epidemiology and pathophysiology to form a field impression. This includes developing a list of differential diagnoses through clinical reasoning to modify the assessment and formulate a treatment plan. Topics include: EMS Systems; Research; Workforce Safety and Wellness; Documentation; EMS System Communication; Therapeutic Communication; Medical/Legal and Ethics; Life Span Development; Public Health; Incident Management; Air Medical; Scene Size-Up; Primary Assessment; History Taking; Secondary Assessment; Monitoring Devices; and Reassessment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001147",
      "laniertech-001150",
      "laniertech-001151"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000588",
    "code": "EMSP 2120",
    "title": "Applications of Pathophysiology for Paramedics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course expands the concepts of pathophysiology as it correlates to disease processes. This course will enable the student to apply the general concepts of pathophysiology to the assessment and management of patients in the emergency setting. Topics include: Pathophysiology.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001147",
      "laniertech-001151"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000589",
    "code": "EMSP 2130",
    "title": "Advanced Resuscitative Skills for Paramedics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will equip the paramedicine student with an expanded knowledge of pharmacology, as well as skills used to manage the respiratory system. Students will learn to use these advanced resuscitative skills to mitigate patient care emergencies, and to improve the overall health of the patient. Topics include: Principles of Pharmacology; Medication Administration; Emergency Medications; Airway Management; Respiration; and Artificial Ventilation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001147",
      "laniertech-001151"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000590",
    "code": "EMSP 2140",
    "title": "Adv Cardiovascular Concepts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course equips the paramedicine student with an expanded knowledge of the anatomy, physiology, and electrophysiology of the cardiovascular system. Students will also examine the epidemiology of cardiovascular disease, and will begin to integrate advanced assessment skills (including ECG interpretation) into the assessment of cardiac patients. Topics include: Anatomy, Physiology, and Electrophysiology of the Cardiovascular System; Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Disease; Assessment of the Cardiac Patient; Electrocardiographic (ECG) interpretation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001147",
      "laniertech-001151"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000591",
    "code": "EMSP 2201",
    "title": "Paramedic Experience I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides supervised clinical and field experiences for paramedic students to apply foundational knowledge and develop core competencies in real-world environments. Students will participate in patient care within a clinical and/or field setting, working alongside licensed healthcare professionals. Emphasis is placed on developing assessment skills, communication, professionalism, teamwork, the safe delivery of patient care, and documentation. Paramedic Experience I is one course in a series of Experience courses; these courses do not need to be taken in sequential order. This course is designed in accordance with the 2021 National EMS Education Standards and is further guided by both the National EMS Scope of Practice Model and the Georgia Scope of Practice. These scope documents define the clinical and operational expectations for paramedic-level practice and shape the depth and breadth of learning objectives. As scope of practice models are periodically updated, instructional content and assessments are reviewed to ensure alignment with the most current competencies required for safe and effective patient care in Georgia.",
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    "program_ids": [
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000592",
    "code": "EMSP 2202",
    "title": "Paramedic Experience II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides supervised clinical and field experiences for paramedic students to apply foundational knowledge and develop core competencies in real-world environments. Students will participate in patient care within a clinical and/or field setting, working alongside licensed healthcare professionals. Emphasis is placed on developing assessment skills, communication, professionalism, teamwork, the safe delivery of patient care, and documentation. Paramedic Experience II is one course in a series of Experience courses; these courses do not need to be taken in sequential order. This course is designed in accordance with the 2021 National EMS Education Standards and is further guided by both the National EMS Scope of Practice Model and the Georgia Scope of Practice. These scope documents define the clinical and operational expectations for paramedic-level practice and shape the depth and breadth of learning objectives. As scope of practice models are periodically updated, instructional content and assessments are reviewed to ensure alignment with the most current competencies required for safe and effective patient care in Georgia.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001150"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000593",
    "code": "EMSP 2203",
    "title": "Paramedic Experience III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides supervised clinical and field experiences for paramedic students to apply foundational knowledge and develop core competencies in real-world environments. Students will participate in patient care within a clinical and/or field setting, working alongside licensed healthcare professionals. Emphasis is placed on developing assessment skills, communication, professionalism, teamwork, the safe delivery of patient care, and documentation. Paramedic Experience III is one course in a series of Experience courses; these courses do not need to be taken in sequential order. This course is designed in accordance with the 2021 National EMS Education Standards and is further guided by both the National EMS Scope of Practice Model and the Georgia Scope of Practice. These scope documents define the clinical and operational expectations for paramedic-level practice and shape the depth and breadth of learning objectives. As scope of practice models are periodically updated, instructional content and assessments are reviewed to ensure alignment with the most current competencies required for safe and effective patient care in Georgia.",
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    "program_ids": [
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000594",
    "code": "EMSP 2204",
    "title": "Paramedic Experience IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides supervised clinical and field experiences for paramedic students to apply foundational knowledge and develop core competencies in real-world environments. Students will participate in patient care within a clinical and/or field setting, working alongside licensed healthcare professionals. Emphasis is placed on developing assessment skills, communication, professionalism, teamwork, the safe delivery of patient care, and documentation. Paramedic Experience IV is one course in a series of Experience courses; these courses do not need to be taken in sequential order. This course is designed in accordance with the 2021 National EMS Education Standards and is further guided by both the National EMS Scope of Practice Model and the Georgia Scope of Practice. These scope documents define the clinical and operational expectations for paramedic-level practice and shape the depth and breadth of learning objectives. As scope of practice models are periodically updated, instructional content and assessments are reviewed to ensure alignment with the most current competencies required for safe and effective patient care in Georgia.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001150"
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000595",
    "code": "EMSP 2205",
    "title": "Paramedic Experience V",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides supervised clinical and field experiences for paramedic students to apply foundational knowledge and develop core competencies in real-world environments. Students will participate in patient care within a clinical and/or field setting, working alongside licensed healthcare professionals. Emphasis is placed on developing assessment skills, communication, professionalism, teamwork, the safe delivery of patient care, and documentation. Paramedic Experience V is one course in a series of Experience courses; these courses do not need to be taken in sequential order. This course is designed in accordance with the 2021 National EMS Education Standards and is further guided by both the National EMS Scope of Practice Model and the Georgia Scope of Practice. These scope documents define the clinical and operational expectations for paramedic-level practice and shape the depth and breadth of learning objectives. As scope of practice models are periodically updated, instructional content and assessments are reviewed to ensure alignment with the most current competencies required for safe and effective patient care in Georgia.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000596",
    "code": "EMSP 2206",
    "title": "Paramedic Capstone Field Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This final capstone experience provides paramedic students with the opportunity to apply the full scope of their education in a supervised field setting. Students function under the guidance of an approved preceptor while serving as team leader on a variety of advanced life support (ALS) calls. Emphasis is placed on real-time decision making, team coordination, patient management, and professional conduct. This course is designed to ensure students demonstrate entry-level competency in the cognitive, psychomotor, and affective domains. Students must meet all Student Minimum Competency (SMC) requirements, including successful completion of a required team leads, prior to course completion. This course is designed in accordance with the 2021 National EMS Education Standards and is further guided by both the National EMS Scope of Practice Model and the Georgia Scope of Practice. These scope documents define the clinical and operational expectations for paramedic-level practice.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001150"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000597",
    "code": "EMSP 2310",
    "title": "Therapeutic Modalities of Cardiovascular Care",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will enable the student to integrate assessment findings with principles of epidemiology and pathophysiology to formulate a field impression and implement a comprehensive treatment/disposition plan for a patient experiencing a cardiovascular emergency. Topics include: Cardiovascular Emergencies and Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS).",
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    "program_ids": [
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000598",
    "code": "EMSP 2320",
    "title": "Therapeutic Modalities of Medical Care",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will enable the student to integrate assessment findings with principles of epidemiology and pathophysiology to formulate a field impression and implement a comprehensive treatment/disposition plan for a patient experiencing a medical emergency. Topics include: Medical Overview; Neurology; Abdominal and Gastrointestinal Disorders; Immunology; Infectious Disease; Endocrine Disorders; Psychiatric; Toxicology; Respiratory; Hematology; Genitourinary/Renal; Non-Traumatic Musculoskeletal Disorders; Diseases of the Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat; and Assessment of Medical Emergencies.",
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    "program_ids": [
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000599",
    "code": "EMSP 2330",
    "title": "Therapeutic Modalities of Trauma Care",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will enable the student to integrate a comprehensive knowledge of causes and pathophysiology into the management of traumatic: cardiac arrest and peri-arrest states; shock, respiratory failure or arrest with an emphasis on early intervention to prevent arrest. This course will also include integrating assessment findings with principles of epidemiology and pathophysiology to formulate a field impression to implement a comprehensive treatment/disposition plan for an acutely injured patient. During this course, the student will complete a nationally recognized pre-hospital trauma course (i.e. PHTLS, ITLS, ATT, etc.). Topics include: Shock and Trauma Resuscitation; Trauma Overview; Bleeding; Chest Trauma; Abdominal and Genitourinary Trauma; Orthopedic Trauma; Soft Tissue Trauma; Head, Facial, Neck, and Spine Trauma; Nervous System Trauma; Special Considerations in Trauma; Environmental Emergencies; Multi-System Trauma; and Assessment of Trauma Emergencies.",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "laniertech-001151"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000600",
    "code": "EMSP 2340",
    "title": "Therapeutic Modalities for Special Patient Populations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will enable the student to integrate assessment findings with principles of pathophysiology and knowledge of psychosocial needs to formulate a field impression and implement a comprehensive treatment/disposition plan for various special patient populations. During this course, the student will also complete a nationally recognized pediatric course (i.e. EPC, PALS, PEPP, etc.). Topics include: Obstetrics; Gynecology; Neonatal Care; Pediatrics; Geriatrics; and Patients with Special Challenges.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001147",
      "laniertech-001151"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000601",
    "code": "EMSP 2510",
    "title": "Clinical Applications for the Paramedic - I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the paramedicine student with supervised clinical experience in various clinical settings. Clinical Applications for the Paramedic - I is one in a series of courses that also includes: , , , , and . The successful completion of all of these will result in meeting all clinical standards required by the State Office of Emergency Medical Services and Trauma (SOEMST). Topics include: Clinicals.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001147",
      "laniertech-001151"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000602",
    "code": "EMSP 2520",
    "title": "Clinical Applications for the Paramedic - II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the paramedicine student with supervised clinical experience in various clinical settings. Clinical Applications for the Paramedic - II is one in a series of courses that also includes: , , , , and . The successful completion of all of these will result in meeting all clinical standards required by the State Office of Emergency Medical Services and Trauma (SOEMST). Topics include: Clinicals.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001147",
      "laniertech-001151"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000603",
    "code": "EMSP 2530",
    "title": "Clinical Applications for the Paramedic - III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the paramedicine student with supervised clinical experience in various clinical settings. Clinical Applications for the Paramedic - III is one in a series of courses that also includes: , , , , and . The successful completion of all of these will result in meeting all clinical standards required by the State Office of Emergency Medical Services and Trauma (SOEMST). Topics include: Clinicals.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001147",
      "laniertech-001151"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000604",
    "code": "EMSP 2540",
    "title": "Clinical Applications for the Paramedic - IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the paramedicine student with supervised clinical experience in various clinical settings. Clinical Applications for the Paramedic - III is one in a series of courses that also includes: , , , , and . The successful completion of all of these will result in meeting all clinical standards required by the State Office of Emergency Medical Services and Trauma (SOEMST). Topics include: Clinicals.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001147",
      "laniertech-001151"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000605",
    "code": "EMSP 2550",
    "title": "Clinical Applications for the Paramedic - V",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the paramedicine student with supervised clinical experience in various clinical settings. Clinical Applications for the Paramedic - V is one in a series of courses that also includes: , , , , and . The successful completion of all of these will result in meeting all clinical standards required by the State Office of Emergency Medical Services and Trauma (SOEMST). Topics include: Clinicals.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001147",
      "laniertech-001151"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000606",
    "code": "EMSP 2560",
    "title": "Clinical Applications for the Paramedic - VI",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the paramedicine student with supervised clinical experience in various clinical settings. Clinical Applications for the Paramedic - VI is one in a series of courses that also includes: , , , , and . The successful completion of all of these will result in meeting all clinical standards required by the State Office of Emergency Medical Services and Trauma (SOEMST). Topics include: Clinicals.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001147",
      "laniertech-001151"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000607",
    "code": "EMSP 2570",
    "title": "Clinical Applications for the Paramedic - VII",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the paramedicine student with supervised clinical experience in various clinical settings. Clinical Applications for the Paramedic - VII is one in a series of courses that also includes: , , , , and . The successful completion of all of these will result in meeting all clinical standards required by the State Office of Emergency Medical Services and Trauma (SOEMST). Topics include: Clinicals.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001147",
      "laniertech-001151"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000608",
    "code": "EMSP 2710",
    "title": "Field Internship for the Paramedic",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides supervised field internship experience in the prehospital advanced life support setting. Topics include: Field Internship.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001147",
      "laniertech-001151"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/ems-education/2000/emsp-2710",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000609",
    "code": "EMSP 2720",
    "title": "Practical Applications for the Paramedic",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Allows opportunities to demonstrate critical thinking skills and assessment based management techniques through competency based evaluations relevant to the practice of a Paramedic. Topics include: Assessment Based Management for Paramedics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001147",
      "laniertech-001151"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/ems-education/2000/emsp-2720",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000610",
    "code": "EMYT 1124",
    "title": "Principles of EMYT",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Principles of Emergency Management is intended to provide information that will enable persons entering the emergency management profession or expanding their roles to work with emergency management issues. The primary purpose of this course is to provide an overview of the characteristics, functions, and resources of an integrated system and how various emergency management services work together in a system of resources and capabilities. Emphasis is placed on how this system is applied to all hazards for all government levels, across the four phases and all functions of emergency management. Specific topics covered include emergency management roles and responsibilities; the all-hazard emergency management process; and the social, political and economic implications of a disaster.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001096",
      "laniertech-001097",
      "laniertech-001144",
      "laniertech-001145",
      "laniertech-001160",
      "laniertech-001162",
      "laniertech-001170"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/emyt-emergency-management/1000/emyt-1124",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000611",
    "code": "EMYT 1125",
    "title": "Exercise Design & Evaluation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Exercise Design and Evaluation provides information for local government officials, emergency managers, volunteers and other emergency service personnel who are responsible to prepare for, respond to, or recover from disasters. It is intended to provide participants with the knowledge and skills to develop and conduct disaster exercises that will test a communitys emergency operations plan and operational response capability. To this end, the course provides hands-on training in the design, conduct and evaluation of exercises so that participants will be able to develop and implement a comprehensive exercise program in their respective jurisdictions. Specifically, this course includes an introduction to exercise design and evaluation; community exercise programs; the exercise development process; and exercise evaluation and enhancements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001144",
      "laniertech-001145"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000612",
    "code": "EMYT 1126",
    "title": "Hazardous Materials Awareness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides competencies that include understanding the definition and location of various hazardous materials, their properties, and their safe evacuation distance. Emphasis is placed upon safety factors such as flammability and toxicity. Emergency management personnel are expected to remain a safe distance from hazardous materials, but they play a role in the hazardous materials planning process. Therefore, it is important for them to identify hazardous materials by their identification numbers and/or placards and interpret that information correctly. Specific topics include hazardous materials incidents; shipping documentation, Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), signage, and the North American Emergency Response Guide (NAERG); as well as protecting a potentially hazardous scene.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001096",
      "laniertech-001097",
      "laniertech-001144",
      "laniertech-001145"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000613",
    "code": "EMYT 1127",
    "title": "Emergency Planning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emergency Planning provides information that will enable persons entering the profession or expanding their roles to have the ability to assess their communitys hazards, determine community resources, and write an all-hazards plan to assign responsibility to various agencies who will respond during an emergency or disaster. The primary purpose of this course is to provide background information encouraging communities to plan, reasons for planning, who might be involved in the planning process, and a framework within which to plan. There will be ample opportunities for the student to practice each step of the process, gradually becoming familiar with the planning process. The principle topics include rationale for emergency planning; assessment of community hazards and resources; and development of an all-hazards plan.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001096",
      "laniertech-001097",
      "laniertech-001144",
      "laniertech-001145",
      "laniertech-001160",
      "laniertech-001162",
      "laniertech-001165"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000614",
    "code": "EMYT 1129",
    "title": "Mass Fatalities Incident Response",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course addresses the essential elements of planning for, responding to, and recovering from a mass fatality incident. This course will identify the roles and responsibilities of local, state, and federal officials, public service, private sector, and voluntary organizations. Students will identify the various functions conducted in a temporary morgue; methods of identification; terms used in this unique operation; and learn how to apply the Incident Command System at Mass Fatalities incidents.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001096",
      "laniertech-001097",
      "laniertech-001144",
      "laniertech-001145",
      "laniertech-001160",
      "laniertech-001162",
      "laniertech-001169"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000615",
    "code": "EMYT 1130",
    "title": "Infection Control",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Infection Control provides competencies that include infection control procedures in emergency-related exposure; definition of communicable disease; definition of infectious disease; understanding how diseases are transmitted; list common signs and symptoms of communicable diseases; identify activities which increase potential exposure risks; examination of personal protective equipment; as well as equipment decontamination. Specific topics include infection control for the public and private sectors; disease transmission; personal protective equipment and other preventative measures; post-exposure notification, verification, and documentation; methods for cleaning, decontaminating, storing and disposal of equipment; as well as eradication and containment of infectious diseases.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "laniertech-001097",
      "laniertech-001144",
      "laniertech-001145"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000616",
    "code": "EMYT 1137",
    "title": "Facility Security",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "One of the best defenses against intrusion is to present a hard target. The student will learn how to assess a facility's vulnerability and make helpful recommendations to lessen opportunities for entry by those who would intend harm to the habitants. The student will learn how to communicate safe practices in the facility and train habitants to share in the responsibilities of security. The student will be able to list no cost, low cost, and cost effective measures for facility security. Specific topics include terrorism terminology, hardening a potential target, protective actions and facility security surveys.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "laniertech-001097",
      "laniertech-001144",
      "laniertech-001145"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000617",
    "code": "EMYT 1138",
    "title": "Effective Communication for EMYT",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Effective Communication provides basic competencies that Emergency Managers and Public Information Officers need in order to convey information to a broad audience that includes public and private sector organizations, the media, disaster victims, and co-responders. Even during non-emergent situations, Emergency Managers and Public Information Officers rely on strong communication skills to coordinate with staff and to promote safety awareness. This course is designed to enhance the communication and interpersonal skills of local Emergency Managers, Public Information Officers, Emergency Planners, and Emergency Responders. Specific topics include basic communication; emergency communications; multicultural communications; communication and technology; as well as effective oral presentations, press releases and sound bites.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "laniertech-001097",
      "laniertech-001144",
      "laniertech-001145"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000618",
    "code": "EMYT 2210",
    "title": "Hazardous Materials Contingency Planning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides competencies that include exploring the legal imperatives for hazardous materials planning; conducting a hazard analysis and applying it to a local jurisdiction; performing a local capability assessment; observing local traffic patterns that include transport of hazardous materials; and applying knowledge gained to formulate mission and vision statements and the goals and objectives to achieve them.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "laniertech-001145"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000619",
    "code": "EMYT 2212",
    "title": "Developing Community Resources",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will develop the participants skills in recognizing volunteer resources in the community and enhance abilities to manage the involvement of volunteers in all phases of emergency management, including diversity, wide range of volunteer expertise and collaboration with major voluntary organizations active in disasters. In addition, focus on knowledge and skills needed to effectively perform resource management functions within the overall framework of an emergency operations center. The student will develop a resource manual to enable actual collaboration and to build and maintain a local collaborative process designed to enhance the ability to respond to emergencies and utilize resources acquired through collaboration techniques. Specific topics include developing a resource manual; recruiting and maintaining volunteers; and developing opportunities for collaboration.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001144",
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    "code": "ESTH 1060",
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    "id": "laniertech-000641",
    "code": "ESTH 1070",
    "title": "Esthetics Practicum II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides experience for professional development and completion of requirements for state licensure. Emphasis will be placed on the display of conduct and positive attitudes. The requirements for this course will be met in a laboratory setting. Topics include: body treatments, aromatherapy, reflexology, facials, and hair removal.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ESTH 1060"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001158"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000642",
    "code": "FRSC 1020",
    "title": "Basic FF/EMS Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the student with information on the applicable laws, policies, and standards that the Firefighter I course is designed, and how the course will be administered. This course provides the emergency responder with basic principles and functions of the Incident Command System. The course will provide the necessary knowledge and skills to operate within the ICS and their role within the ICS at the fire station, at a non-emergency scene, and at emergency scenes. It will provide also provide the emergency responder with knowledge on how to perform basic skills at emergency scenes that deal with infection control, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, basic first aid measures, and using an AED. Finally, it will provide the emergency responder skills and knowledge on how to recognize the presence of and the potential for a hazardous materials release, and how and who personnel should call. Upon completion of this course the student emergency responder candidate/recruit will have the basic skills and knowledge to be able to obtain a certificate of completion or become certified through the appropriate governing agency for the following: 1. Infection Control 2. CPR 3. First Aid 4. ICS-100 5. IS-700 6. State of Georgia - Hazardous Materials for First Responders Awareness Level This course meets the requirements NFPA 1001 Standard for Fire Fighter Professional Qualifications and all other state, local, and provincial occupational health and safety regulatory requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001161",
      "laniertech-001163",
      "laniertech-001164",
      "laniertech-001166"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000643",
    "code": "FRSC 1030",
    "title": "Basic Firefighter-Module I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will provide the student basic knowledge of where and how the fire service originated from the colonial periods to present day firefighting operations. The student will learn basic roles and responsibilities of a firefighter, how firefighters have to abide by and work from standard operating procedures and guidelines, and how the chain of command works and their position within it. The student will be provided the knowledge on how to communicate within the fire service; whether it with the fire station or on the fire ground.This course provides the firefighter candidate/recruit with basic knowledge and skills to perform various fire ground operations as a firefighter on emergency scenes. The candidate/recruit will learn about safety during all phases of a firefighters career, the personal protective equipment that is required for training and every emergency response, and how to properly don it for use and doff it after use. The candidate/recruit will learn about the dynamics of fire through fire behavior and how to extinguish the different phases of fires with either portable fire extinguishers or through fire suppression attacks and techniques. The candidate/recruit will also learn the three tactical priorities of Life Safety, Incident Stabilization, and Property Conservation that have to be achieved on every fireground. Basic knowledge and skills will be provided to the candidate/recruit so they can achieve the tactical priorities through various fireground ope",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001161",
      "laniertech-001163",
      "laniertech-001164",
      "laniertech-001166"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000644",
    "code": "FRSC 1040",
    "title": "Basic Firefighter-Module II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course builds from the skills and knowledge in Module I and provides the knowledge and skills to support the fireground techniques learned in the previous courses. The firefighter will learn various uses of ropes & knots and how to hoist fire fighting tools and equipment. The firefighter will also gain the knowledge and skills of building construction principles that will be used throughout their firefighting career to identify building conditions such as: fire spread and travel, how and where to ventilate, indications of potential building collapse, etc. The firefighter will learn survival techniques that will be used throughout their career to help keep themselves safe and how to rescue themselves or another firefighter. Firefighter rehabilitation will be discussed during this course, so that the firefighter will know how and when to properly rehab themselves before, during, after an emergency response. Knowledge of fire suppression systems will be discussed, so that the firefighter will have a basic understanding of the components of a fire detection, protection, and suppression system. Basic cause determination will be discussed so that firefighters will be aware of observations during various phases of fireground operations. Finally to complete the Firefighter I program the firefighter will participate in the following live fire scenarios in order to complete the objectives of the program. 1.Exterior Class A Fire 2.Interior Structure Attack Above Grade Level 3.Inter",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001161",
      "laniertech-001163",
      "laniertech-001164",
      "laniertech-001166"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000645",
    "code": "FRSC 1050",
    "title": "Fire & Life Safety Educator I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Most structural fires, fire deaths and fire injuries occur in the home. This course addresses some of the most important responsibilities of the modern fire service; teaching the public to prevent or if needed, escape fires and related emergencies. We have adopted the approach that we must learn from each incident then put the information to work to prevent fires and fire losses through public fire and life safety education. Topics include: general requisite knowledge, administration, planning and development, education and implementation, and evaluation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001161",
      "laniertech-001167"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000646",
    "code": "FRSC 1060",
    "title": "Fire Prev/Preparedness/Maint",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the student with the necessary skills of fire prevention, emergency scene preparedness, and tool and equipment maintenance. Specifically addressed are the following topics: basic principles of building construction; knowledge of water supply systems to include pressurized systems, rural water supplies, and alternative water supplies; perform hydrant flow tests as part of water flow assessments for water supplies coming from pressurized hydrants; discuss fire detection, suppression, and suppression systems; consolidate all knowledge to perform a pre-incident plan of a facility; selection of proper tools and techniques of cleaning and proper maintenance of those tools; discuss hoselines, nozzles, and fire streams to perform hoseline lays with proper nozzles attached and select the proper fire stream for the class of fire encountered on various types of fire scenes; and service testing of fire hoses. Finally, this course will conclude fire cause determination to gain necessary knowledge and skills to perform a fire investigation to determine the point of origin and the cause of a fire in a structure. To participate in this course the student must also attain national certification of Firefighter I status or state firefighter certification status or successful completion of , , and .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001161",
      "laniertech-001163",
      "laniertech-001167"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000647",
    "code": "FRSC 1070",
    "title": "Intro to Technical Rescue",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an awareness of the principles of technical rescue through utilization of readings from the text, classroom discussion, practical skills, and practice. This course includes Extricating a victim entrapped in a Motor Vehicle, Assisting a Rescue Team in various technical rescue operations including but not limited to Trench and Excavation, Rope Rescue, Water Rescue, Confined Space Operations, Structural Collapse, Vehicle and Machinery Rescue, and Wilderness Search and Rescue. The student will learn the application of knots, rigging principles, anchor selection criteria, system safety check procedures, rope construction and rope rescue equipment applications and limitations. This course fulfills NFPA 1001, Standard for Firefighter Professional Qualifications, current Edition Chapter 6 for firefighter II rescue operations and NFPA 1006, Standard for Technical Rescuer Professional Qualifications, 2008 Edition Chapter 5 sections 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5.1, 5.5.2, 5.5.3, 5.5.4, 5.5.5, 5.5.8, 5.5.9, 5.5.11, 5.5.14 and NFPA 1670, Standard on operations and Training for Technical Search and Rescue Incidents, current Edition sections 5.2.2, 6.2.2, 6.3.47.2.48.2.3, 9.2.3, 10.2.2, 11.2. To participate in this course, the student must also have attained state firefighter certification of Firefighter I status or successful completion of , , and .",
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001161",
      "laniertech-001163",
      "laniertech-001167"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000648",
    "code": "FRSC 1080",
    "title": "Fireground Operations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will provide the student basic knowledge of the roles and responsibilities of the Firefighter II; the standard operating procedures and guidelines of firefighters; fire service communications relative to obtaining information from occupants and owners to complete an incident report can be completed accurately; Incident Command principles and their application; practical fireground hydraulics to supply proper nozzle pressures while participating in live fire scenarios. To participate in this course the student must also attain state firefighter certification of Firefighter I status or successful completion of , , , .",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001161",
      "laniertech-001163",
      "laniertech-001167"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000649",
    "code": "FRSC 1100",
    "title": "Intro to Fire Science",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a survey of the philosophy and history of Fire Protection, loss of property and life by fire, review of municipal fire defenses and the organization and function of the federal, state, county, city and private fire protection. Includes introduction to: fire technology education and the firefighter selection process; fire protection career opportunities; public fire protection; chemistry and physics of fire; public and private support organizations; fire department resources, fire department administration; support functions; training, fire prevention; codes and ordinances; fire protection systems and equipment; emergency incident management; and emergency operations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001160",
      "laniertech-001162",
      "laniertech-001170"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000650",
    "code": "FRSC 1110",
    "title": "Fire Admin/Supervise/Ldrship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the necessary knowledge and skills for an emergency responder to become a successful fire officer. The student will learn how to become a responsible leader and supervisor to a crew of firefighters, how to manage a budget for the fire station, understand standard operating procedures, and be able to manage an incident. Also, an understanding of basic fire prevention methods, fire and building codes, and records systems will be covered throughout the course. Upon completion of this course the student emergency responder candidate/recruit will have the basic skills and knowledge to be able to qualify for a certificate of completion or seek certification through the appropriate governing agency for the following: 1. NFA Leadership I; 2. NFA Leadership II 3. NFA Leadership III . This course meets the requirements NFPA 1021 Standard for Fire Officer Professional Qualifications and all other state, local, and provincial occupational health and safety regulatory requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001160",
      "laniertech-001162",
      "laniertech-001168"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000651",
    "code": "FRSC 1115",
    "title": "Fire Behavior & Combustion",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an understanding of the basic principles of fire chemistry, the processes of fire/combustion, and fire behavior. It addresses theoretical concepts, explaining their importance, and illustrates how they can be applied in a practical manner when responding to emergency situations. An emphasis is placed on safety, with each explanation drawing a connection between how a fire behaves and how it affects the safety of the individual firefighters and their team.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001160",
      "laniertech-001162"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/frsc-fire-science/1000/frsc-1115",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000652",
    "code": "FRSC 1121",
    "title": "Firefighting Strategy/Tactics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents the principles of applying fire department resources to mitigate a fire or related emergency. General topics include: principles of firefighting, size up, engine company operations, hose line selection and placement, water supply, standpipe and sprinkler operations, ladder company operations, forcible entry, ventilation and search and rescue. Specific-fires reviewed will include private dwellings, multiple dwellings, commercial buildings, high-rise structures, buildings under construction, structural collapse, flammable liquid and gas fires and waterfront fires.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001160",
      "laniertech-001162",
      "laniertech-001165"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/frsc-fire-science/1000/frsc-1121",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000653",
    "code": "FRSC 1132",
    "title": "Fire Service Instructor",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will learn to analyze jobs and information, then prepare and present related training. Emphasis is placed on planning, organizing, presenting, and testing, using methodologies appropriate to the subject. Topics include: orientation to emergency services instruction, communication, planning and analysis, objectives, learning, assessment, methods of instruction, instructor materials, media, training related group dynamics, classroom management, the legal environment, and NPQ Fire Instructor I. Students will have numerous hands-on opportunities to apply what they learn. Successful completers of are qualified to test for the National Professional Qualification (NPQ) Fire Instructor I Exam.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001160",
      "laniertech-001162",
      "laniertech-001168"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/frsc-fire-science/1000/frsc-1132",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000654",
    "code": "FRSC 1141",
    "title": "Hazardous Materials Operator",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides emergency responder personnel with the information to respond safely, limit possible exposure to all personnel, and to provide information to the proper authorities as being a primary goal while reacting in the defensive mode of operation. The first responder operations level responsibilities are recognition and identification of a hazardous material scene, the gathering of information, the notification of the proper authorities, the isolation of the area by setting perimeters/zones, possible evacuation, protection by initiating the incident management system, emergency decontamination, and performing defensive actions only. Even though the first responder is a member of an emergency response service, they are not trained in specialized protective clothing or specialized control equipment. Thus, the first responder is not a member of a hazardous materials response team. This course meets the requirements of NFPA 472 - Professional Competence of First Responders to Hazardous Material Incidents at the Operations Level. This course also meets the requirements of OSHA 29 CFR 1910.120, EPA, USDOT, and all other appropriate state, local and provincial occupational health and safety regulatory requirements. Also required as prerequisite: state certification NPQ FF I and NPQ Hazardous Materials Awareness Level",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001096",
      "laniertech-001097",
      "laniertech-001144",
      "laniertech-001145",
      "laniertech-001160",
      "laniertech-001161",
      "laniertech-001162",
      "laniertech-001164",
      "laniertech-001166",
      "laniertech-001168"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/frsc-fire-science/1000/frsc-1141",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000655",
    "code": "FRSC 1151",
    "title": "Fire Prevention/Inspection",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasis is placed on the shared responsibility of all fire service personnel to prevent fires and fire losses by survey of fire prevention activities, conducting basic fire prevention inspections, practicing life safety codes, review of local and state laws regarding fire inspection, and review of applicable codes and standards. Topics include: code administration, inspection, use and occupancy, building limitations and types of construction, fire resistive construction elements, installation of fire protection systems, mean of egress, interior finish requirements, general fire safety provisions, maintenance of fire protection systems, means of egress maintenance for occupancies, hazardous materials, flammable liquids and aerosols, detonation and deflagration hazards, hazardous assembly occupancies, other storage and processing occupancies, compressed gases and cryogenic liquids, pesticides and other health hazards, and using referenced standards. Successful completion of qualifies individuals to test for the National Professional Qualification (NPQ) Inspector Level-I examination",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001160",
      "laniertech-001162",
      "laniertech-001169"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/frsc-fire-science/1000/frsc-1151",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000656",
    "code": "FRSC 1161",
    "title": "Fire Serv Safety/Loss Control",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will provide the necessary knowledge and skills for the emergency responder to understand occupational safety and health and be able to develop safety programs. The course starts with an introduction to occupational safety and health and covers the history, national agencies that produce injury and fatality reports, and efforts that have been made to address safety and health problems in emergency service occupations. The course will review safety related regulations and standards and discuss how to implement them through risk management processes. There will be lectures and discussions on pre-incident safety, safety at fire emergencies, safety at medical and rescue emergencies, safety at specialized incidents, and post-incident safety management. Personnel roles and responsibilities will be covered, so that knowledge can be gained on the relationship to the overall safety and health program by the different responding and administrative personnel at emergency scenes. Lectures and discussions on how to develop, manage, and evaluate safety programs will be covered to provide general knowledge and basic skills on occupational health and safety programs. Finally information management and various other special topics will be covered to gain knowledge on the legal, ethical, and financial considerations that programs need to be aware of and how to collect the data and report it.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001160",
      "laniertech-001162",
      "laniertech-001169"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/frsc-fire-science/1000/frsc-1161",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000657",
    "code": "FRSC 2100",
    "title": "Fire Admin Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will provide the necessary knowledge and skills for the emergency responder to become a diverse leader and manager in their department. The course starts with the history of the fire service which focuses on the historical events that have forged the fire service today. Discussions on preparing for the future are designed to provide information to develop a game plan for personal success. Leadership and Management principles will be taught to blend the academics of leadership and management research into what occurs in the fire service organization on a daily basis. Leadership styles will be discussed to help understand how to lead and manage and, as important, why its done. The course will take an insightful look into how people handle change personally and organizationally. Discussions on ethics will be focused on the elements critical to ethical leadership and management practices. The course will explore the elements of team building and provide a depth of understanding how to blend various styles and personalities to get the most from people. Discussions on managing emergency services will target budgeting and personnel management the support elements that are so vital to every organization. Quality of the fire service will also be looked at for methods of quality improvement and their applications to improve the services delivered to citizens everyday. An in-depth overview of the changes in disaster planning and response since 9-11, and includes ways to help",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001160",
      "laniertech-001162",
      "laniertech-001169"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/frsc-fire-science/2000/frsc-2100",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000658",
    "code": "FRSC 2110",
    "title": "Fire Service Hydraulics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course begins with the history and theories of the use of water for fire extinguishment then moves to practical application of the principles of hydraulics in water systems and on the fire ground. Topics include: water at rest and in motion, velocity and discharge, water distribution systems, fire service pumps, friction loss, engine and nozzle pressures, fire streams, standpipe systems, automatic sprinkler systems, firefighting foams, and the clip board friction loss system.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001160",
      "laniertech-001162",
      "laniertech-001165"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/frsc-fire-science/2000/frsc-2110",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000659",
    "code": "FRSC 2120",
    "title": "Fire Protection Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A review of fire detection and protection systems including: automatic sprinkler systems, portable fire extinguishers, restaurant/kitchen systems, special hazard systems, detection systems, and control systems. The applicable laws, codes and standards will be introduced along with regulatory and support agencies. Specific topics include: introduction to fire protection systems, water supply systems for fire protection systems, water-based suppression systems, nonwater-based suppression systems, fire alarm systems, smoke management systems, and portable fire extinguishers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001160",
      "laniertech-001162",
      "laniertech-001168"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/frsc-fire-science/2000/frsc-2120",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000660",
    "code": "FRSC 2130",
    "title": "Fire Serv Bldg Construction",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents building construction features from the perspective of the fire service with emphasis placed on the use of building construction information to prevent and reduce fire fighter and civilian deaths and injuries. Topics include: principles of building construction, building construction classification, building construction hazards and tactical considerations, structural loads and stresses, structural building components and functions, fire resistance and flame spread, building codes, structural failure and firefighter safety, and firefighter safety in structural and wildland firefighting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001160",
      "laniertech-001162",
      "laniertech-001165"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000661",
    "code": "FRSC 2141",
    "title": "Incident Command",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
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    "code": "FRSC 2170",
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    "code": "FRSC 2230",
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    "code": "GIFS 1000",
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    "code": "HIMT 1100",
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    "code": "HIMT 2200",
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    "description": "This course introduces the students to the peer review and the role health information plays in evaluating patient care. The course investigates the components of performance improvement programs in health care facilities, including quality assessment, utilization management, risk management, and critical clinical pathways. State and local standards are included as well as review of the federal governments role in health care and accreditation requirements of various agencies.",
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    "description": "This course provides an introduction to, and application of, codes using CPT/HCPCS system. Codes will be applied to workbook exercises, case studies, and actual outpatient charts. Codes will be assigned manually as well as by an encoder.",
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    "code": "HIMT 2410",
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    "description": "This course focuses on how the revenue cycle is impacted by various departments within the facility such as patient access/registration, case management/quality review, health information management, and patient accounting. Subjects include insurance plans, medical necessity, claims processing, accounts receivable, chargemaster, DRGs, APCs, edits, auditing and review. ICD and CPT coding as they relate to the billing function will be reviewed. The importance of revenue cycle management for fiscal stability is emphasized.",
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    "code": "HIMT 2460",
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    "code": "HIMT 2500",
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    "description": "This course provides students with the opportunity to review for the certification exam. Students are also afforded the opportunity to develop a portfolio as they seek to make the transition into the workforce. Topics include: searching the job market; preparing the portfolio; stress management and burnout; test-taking strategies; and reviewing for the certification exam.",
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    "description": "Emphasizes the study of U. S. History to 1877 to include the post-Civil War period. The course focuses on the period from the Age of Discovery through the Civil War to include geographical, intellectual, political, economic and cultural development of the American people. It includes the history of Georgia and its constitutional development. Topics include colonization and expansion; the Revolutionary Era; the New Nation; nationalism, sectionalism, and reform; the Era of Expansion; and crisis, Civil War, and reconstruction.",
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      "laniertech-001207",
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    "description": "Develops skills necessary to propagate and produce both container and field grown nursery stock. Topics include: industry overview, facility design, propagation techniques and environment, field grown and container production, and managerial functions for nursery production.",
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    "title": "Landscape Installation",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course develops skills needed for the proper selection, installation, and establishment of landscape trees, shrubs, groundcovers, turf, and flowers. Topics include workplace safety, interpreting a landscape plan, soil preparation, planting methods, post care and establishment, and managerial functions for landscape installers.",
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    "code": "HORT 1080",
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    "description": "This course provides an introduction to the principles and mechanisms of integrated pest management across a diverse array of pests including insects, weeds, plant pathogens, nematodes and vertebrates. Specifically, the course will provide students with a fundamental and practical understanding of integrated pest management in a landscape setting with emphasis on pest identification and control; pesticide application safety; and legal requirements for state licensure.",
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      "laniertech-001182",
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      "laniertech-001185"
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    "code": "HORT 1100",
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    "description": "Introduces the fundamentals of small scale agriculture with a sustainable approach. Emphasis will be placed on an industry overview, history and foundation of sustainable practices, management and fertility of soils, pest management, and economic and marketing theory and practices.",
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      "laniertech-001185"
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues hands-on experience in food-crop production to be sold direct to the consumer, at farmers markets or CSA (Community Sponsored Agriculture). Topics include farm safety, farm design and development, propagation, production, harvesting, packaging, and marketing.",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "laniertech-001181",
      "laniertech-001185"
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    "code": "HORT 1120",
    "title": "Landscape Management",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces cultural techniques required for proper landscape management with emphasis on practical application and managerial techniques. Topics include: landscape management, safe operation and maintenance of landscape equipment, and administrative functions for landscape managers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001180",
      "laniertech-001181",
      "laniertech-001184",
      "laniertech-001185"
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    "code": "HORT 1140",
    "title": "Horticulture Business Mgmt",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course presents managerial techniques required for business success in a chosen horticultural field. All aspects of establishing and managing a small business will be addressed. Emphasis will be placed on strategic planning; financial management; marketing strategies; human resource management; and operations and administration.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001180",
      "laniertech-001181",
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      "laniertech-001185"
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    "code": "HORT 1150",
    "title": "Horticulture Internship",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides the student with practical experience in an actual job setting. This internship allows the student to become involved in on-the-job environmental horticulture applications that require practice and follow through. Topics include: work ethics, skills, and attitudes; demands of the horticulture industry; horticultural business management; and labor supervision. NOTE: Instructor approval required before registering for course.",
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      "laniertech-001181"
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    "code": "HORT 1160",
    "title": "Landscape Contracting",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides essential knowledge and skills in landscape contracting with emphasis on landscape business practices and principles, landscape bidding and estimating and managerial skills for the landscape business environment. Topics include: overview of landscape industry, landscape business principles and practices, landscape bidding and estimating and managerial skills for the landscape business environment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "laniertech-001180",
      "laniertech-001181",
      "laniertech-001185"
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    "code": "HORT 1200",
    "title": "Arboriculture Science",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the fundamentals of tree management, establishment and assessment as a career field in the urban forestry environment. Topics include: tree structure and function, tree identification and selection, installation and establishment, tree management, trees and construction and tree worker safety.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001180",
      "laniertech-001181",
      "laniertech-001185"
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    "code": "HORT 1250",
    "title": "Plant Prod/Propagation",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides instruction and hands-on experience in crop production with emphasis on the production of seasonal crops for the local areas and managerial skills involved with crop production. The technical principles of plant propagation focusing on hands-on application are introduced. Topics include cultural controls for propagation and production, insects and diseases, production and scheduling, methods of propagation (seed germination, rooting cuttings, layering, grafting,and budding, tissue culture),and propagation facilities construction.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "laniertech-001185"
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    "code": "HORT 1310",
    "title": "Irrigation & Water Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with exposure to the basic principles of hydraulics and fluidics. Special attention is given to watering plant materials in various soil and climatic conditions through the use of irrigation. Topics include: industry overview; fluidics and hydraulics; system design and installation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "laniertech-001180",
      "laniertech-001181",
      "laniertech-001185"
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    "code": "HORT 1330",
    "title": "Turfgrass Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A study of turfgrass used in the southern United States. Topics include: industry overview, soil and soil modification; soil fertility; turf installation; turf maintenance, turf diseases, insects and weeds: and estimating costs on management practices",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "laniertech-001180",
      "laniertech-001181",
      "laniertech-001185"
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    "id": "laniertech-000708",
    "code": "HORT 1410",
    "title": "Soils",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the basic fundamentals of soil science including: soil formation and classification; physical, chemical and biological characteristics; soil fertility and productivity; and soil management and conservation practices.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "laniertech-001180",
      "laniertech-001181",
      "laniertech-001185"
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    "id": "laniertech-000709",
    "code": "HORT 1420",
    "title": "Golf Course Design/Const/Insta",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces basic golf course design principles as well as construction and renovation activities and basic golf course maintenance practices. Topics include: introduction and history, golf course design principles, golf course construction and golf course maintenance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "laniertech-001180",
      "laniertech-001181",
      "laniertech-001185"
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    "id": "laniertech-000710",
    "code": "HORT 1430",
    "title": "Advanced Landscape Design",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course familiarizes students with approaches to garden and small outdoor space design. Students will examine various approaches to color and design theory relevant to designing gardens and outdoor spaces. Topics include history of design, landscape design principles and elements, sketching and drawing skills, design analysis, garden design styles, plant material selection and the development of a garden planting plan.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HORT 1060"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001180",
      "laniertech-001181",
      "laniertech-001183",
      "laniertech-001185"
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  },
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    "id": "laniertech-000711",
    "code": "HORT 1440",
    "title": "Landscape Grading/Drainage",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Allows students to become familiar with basic site grading procedures that promote proper site drainage. This course emphasizes a hands-on approach to grading using hand and machine-driven equipment. Topics include: overview of grading and drainage, topographic map reading and evaluation, basic surveying procedures and equipment usage, site analysis and drainage design and installation, grading equipment operation and safety and grading landscape areas.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001180",
      "laniertech-001181",
      "laniertech-001185"
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000712",
    "code": "HORT 1500",
    "title": "Sm Gas Eng Repair/Maint",
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    "code": "HORT 1560",
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    "description": "Provides a foundation in industrial computers and computer systems with a focus in linking computers to the plant floor process. Topics include: hardware, software, boot sequence, configuration, troubleshooting, and communication platforms.",
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    "description": "This course provides instruction in the fundamentals concepts of industrial pumps and piping systems. Topics include: pump identification, pump operation, installation, maintenance and troubleshooting, piping systems and installation of piping systems.",
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    "description": "This course provides for hands on development of operational skills in the maintenance and troubleshooting of industrial control systems and automated equipment. Topics include data manipulation, math instructions, introduction to HMI, analog control, and troubleshooting discrete IO devices.",
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    "description": "Provides instruction in the principles and practices of instrumentation for industrial process control systems with an emphasis on industrial maintenance techniques for production equipment. Topics include: instrument tags; process documentation; basic control theory; sensing pressure, flow, level, and temperature; instrument calibration; and loop tuning.",
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    "description": "This course introduces the operational theory, systems terminology, PLC installation, and programming procedures for Programmable Logic Controllers. Emphasis is placed on PLC programming, connections, installation, and start-up procedures. Other topics include timers and counters, relay logic instructions, and hardware and software applications.",
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    "code": "INDS 1130",
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    "code": "INDS 1135",
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    "code": "INDS 1145",
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    "description": "Introduces basic computer language and application of computers to the field of interior design. Topics include: introduction to CAD commands and applications, techniques of setting up a drawing, use of layering, execution of commands.",
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    "code": "INDS 1150",
    "title": "Hist/Interiors/Architechture I",
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    "code": "INDS 1155",
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    "description": "Emphasis is on historical foundations of furniture and architecture from the Baroque to the present. Topics include: historical architectural and furniture concepts, furniture and architectural terminology, furniture and architectural construction and materials and historic design development.",
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    "code": "INDS 1170",
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      "INDS 1130"
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    "description": "This course will expose law enforcement personnel to common words and phrases that will assist in completing law enforcement tasks. Students will understand the importance of Spanish language training to the law enforcement profession. Students will be familiar words and phrases that are warning signs of danger. Students will also learn terms that assist them in conducting traffic stops, interviews of witnesses and suspects as well as maintaining control and affecting arrest.",
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    "code": "LOGI 1000",
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    "description": "Provides a general knowledge of current management practices in logistics management. The focuses of the course will be on planning, organizing, and controlling of these activities, key elements for successful management in any organization. The course will also introduce student to Transport, Inventory, and Location strategies, Customer Service Goals and Organization and Control.",
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    "code": "MAET 1000",
    "title": "Safety Marine Fund & Prec Meas",
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    "description": "Introduces basic concepts and practices necessary for safe and effective marine shop operation as well as the use of precision measuring instruments used to accurately check various engine, gearcase, and other components used in marine engines and accessories.",
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    "code": "MAET 1025",
    "title": "Marine Engine Fund & Servicing",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces basic concepts of 2-stroke and 4-stroke engine theory and service. Topics include: 2-stroke and 4-stroke engine fundamentals, cylinder head and valve train servicing, short block servicing, 2-stroke and 4-stoke engine diagnosis, and block repair methods.",
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    "code": "MAET 1045",
    "title": "Marine Engine Electrical Syst",
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    "description": "Introduces electrical and electromagnetic theory and their application to marine engine electrical and electronic systems. Basic principles, diagnosis, service and repair of marine batteries, starting systems, starting system components, alternators and regulators are also emphasized. Topics include: electromagnetic theory, electrical theory, electrical test equipment, Ohm's law, battery application and service, starting and charging systems, starting and charging system components, recoil starter servicing, and diagnostic procedures.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000781",
    "code": "MAET 1070",
    "title": "Marine Engine Ignition Systems",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes the fundamental theory, diagnosis, repair and service of conventional, electronic and computer controlled marine ignition systems. Topics include: ignition system principles, ignition system components, diagnostic procedures, and performance analysis.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000782",
    "code": "MAET 1085",
    "title": "Marine Engine Fuel Systems",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces fuel system theory, diagnosis, repair, and service for engines with carburetion systems or electronic fuel injection systems. Topics include: fuel types and additives, fuel system components, carburetor theory, oil injection systems, diagnostic and service procedures for carburetion systems, electronic fuel injection theory, electronic fuel injection components, direct fuel injection theory, and electronic fuel injection diagnostic and repair procedures.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000783",
    "code": "MAET 1100",
    "title": "Marine Engine Cooling Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes the basic principles, diagnosis, service and repair of marine cooling systems. Topics include: cooling system fundamentals, cooling system components, and diagnostics and servicing.",
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    "code": "MAET 1125",
    "title": "Marine Drive Systems",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes the basic principles, diagnosis, service and repair of marine outdrive and transom bracket assemblies as well as outboard gear cases. Topics include: transom bracket servicing, upper gear case servicing, and lower gear case servicing.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000785",
    "code": "MAET 1150",
    "title": "Marine Accessories",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes rigging, propping, and the basic principles, diagnosis, service and repair of marine hydraulic trim and tilt systems. Topics include: rigging, propping, outboard midsection servicing, hydraulic system fundamentals, and trim and tilt servicing.",
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    "code": "MAST 1010",
    "title": "Legal/Ethic Concerns/Med Off",
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    "description": "Introduces the basic concept of medical assisting and its relationship to the other health fields. Emphasizes medical ethics, legal aspects of medicine, and the medical assistant*s role as an agent of the physician. Provides the student with knowledge of medical jurisprudence and the essentials of professional behavior. Topics include: introduction to medical assisting; introduction to medical law; physician/patient/assistant relationship; medical office in litigation; as well as ethics, bioethical issues and HIPAA.",
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    "description": "Introduces medication therapy with emphasis on safety; classification of medications; their actions; side effects; medication and food interactions and adverse reactions. Also introduces basic methods of arithmetic used in the administration of medications. Topics include: introductory pharmacology; dosage calculation; sources and forms of medications; medication classification; and medication effects on the body systems.",
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    "code": "MAST 1060",
    "title": "Medical Office Procedures",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes essential skills required for the medical practice. Topics include: office protocol, time management, appointment scheduling, medical records, electronic records, medical office equipment, medical references, mail services, and professional communication.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000789",
    "code": "MAST 1061",
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    "description": "This course introduces the fundamental concepts of medical assisting and its role within the broader healthcare field, emphasizing the importance of medical ethics, legal aspects of medicine, and the medical assistant's function as an agent of the physician. Students will gain knowledge of medical jurisprudence, professional behavior, and essential skills required for medical practice. Topics include an introduction to medical assisting, medical law, the physician/patient/assistant relationship, medical office litigation, ethics, bioethical issues, HIPAA, office protocol, time management, appointment scheduling, medical records, electronic records, medical office equipment, medical references, mail services, and professional communication.",
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    "code": "MAST 1080",
    "title": "Medical Assisting Skills I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the skills necessary for assisting the physician with a complete history and physical in all types of medical practices. The course includes skills necessary for sterilizing instruments and equipment and setting up sterile trays. The student also explores the theory and practice of electrocardiography. Topics include: infection control and related OSHA guidelines; prepare patients/assist physician with age and gender-specific examinations and diagnostic procedures; vital signs/mensuration; medical office surgical procedures, respiratory evaluations, and electrocardiography.",
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      "ALHS 1090"
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    "id": "laniertech-000791",
    "code": "MAST 1081",
    "title": "Fundamental Skills & Human Diseases",
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    "code": "MAST 1100",
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    "code": "MAST 1130",
    "title": "Medical Assisting Externship & Seminar",
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    "code": "MAST 1170",
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    "code": "MAST 1180",
    "title": "Medical Assisting Seminar",
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    "code": "MATH 0911B",
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    "code": "MATH 1012",
    "title": "Foundations of Mathematics",
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    "description": "Emphasizes the application of basic mathematical skills used in the solution of occupational and technical problems. Topics include fractions, decimals, percents, ratios and proportions, measurement and conversion, formula manipulation, technical applications, and basic statistics.",
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    "code": "MATH 1012A",
    "title": "Foundations of Mathematics",
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    "code": "MATH 1013",
    "title": "Algebraic Concepts",
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    "id": "laniertech-000808",
    "code": "MATH 1015",
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    "prerequisites": [
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      "laniertech-001142",
      "laniertech-001143",
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      "laniertech-001220",
      "laniertech-001221",
      "laniertech-001222"
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    "id": "laniertech-000809",
    "code": "MATH 1017",
    "title": "Trigonometry",
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    "id": "laniertech-000810",
    "code": "MATH 1100",
    "title": "Quantitative Skills/Reasoning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes algebra, statistics, and mathematics of finance. Topics include fundamental operations of algebra, sets and logic, probability and statistics, geometry, mathematics of voting and districting, and mathematics of finance.",
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    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/math-math/1000/math-1100",
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    "id": "laniertech-000811",
    "code": "MATH 1101",
    "title": "Mathematical Modeling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes functions using real-world applications as models. Topics include fundamental concepts of algebra; functions and graphs; linear, quadratic, polynomial, exponential, and logarithmic functions and models; systems of equations; and optional topics in algebra.",
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    "code": "MATH 1103",
    "title": "Quantitative Skills/Reasoning",
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    "description": "This course focuses on quantitative skills and reasoning in the context of experiences that students will be likely to encounter. The course emphasizes processing information in context from a variety of representations, understanding of both the information and the processing, and understanding which conclusions can be reasonably determined. Students will use appropriate technology to enhance mathematical thinking and understanding. Topics covered in this course include: sets and set operations, logic, basic probability, data analysis, linear models, quadratic models, exponential and logarithmic models, geometry, and financial management.",
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    "code": "MATH 1103B",
    "title": "Quantitative Skills/Reasoning",
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    "description": "This course focuses on quantitative skills and reasoning in the context of experiences that students will be likely to encounter. The course emphasizes processing information in context from a variety of representations, understanding of both the information and the processing, and understanding which conclusions can be reasonably determined. Students will use appropriate technology to enhance mathematical thinking and understanding. Topics covered in this course include: sets and set operations, logic, basic probability, data analysis, linear models, quadratic models, exponential and logarithmic models, geometry, and financial management.",
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    "code": "MATH 1111",
    "title": "College Algebra",
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      "laniertech-001000",
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    "code": "MATH 1112",
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    "code": "MATH 1127",
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    "code": "MCHT 1012",
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    "description": "Introduces the fundamental concepts necessary to develop blueprint reading competencies, interpret drawings, and produce sketches for machine tool applications. Topics include interpretation of blueprints, sketching, sectioning, geometric dimensioning and tolerancing, and assembly drawings.",
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    "code": "MCHT 1017",
    "title": "Charac/Metals/Heat Treatment",
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    "description": "Provides instruction in the setup, operations, maintenance, and assembly operations of surface grinders. Introduces the properties of various metals, production methods, and identification of ferrous and non-ferrous metals. Topics include: heat treatment safety, metallurgy principles, heat treatment of metals, surface grinders, surface grinder maintenance, surface grinder setup, surface grinder operations, and safety.",
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    "code": "MCHT 1119",
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    "description": "Provides opportunities for students to develop skill in the setup and operation of metal cutting lathes. Topics include: safety, lathes parts and controls, lathe tooling and tool bit grinding, lathe calculations, lathe setup and operations.",
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    "code": "MCHT 1120",
    "title": "Mill Operations I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides instruction in the setup and use of the milling machine. Topics include: safety, milling machines, milling machine setup, and milling machine operations.",
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    "code": "MCHT 1219",
    "title": "Lathe Operations II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides further instruction for students to develop skill in the use of lathes. Topics include: lathes, lathe setup, lathe operations, and safety.",
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    "code": "MCHT 1220",
    "title": "Mill Operations II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides further instruction for students to develop skills in the use of milling machines. Topics include: safety, advanced milling calculation, advanced milling machine setup and operations.",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "laniertech-001225"
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    "code": "MCTX 2250",
    "title": "Mechatronics Capstone",
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    "description": "This capstone course is the final project for Mechatronics students. Students will integrate and build upon knowledge and skills gained in previous courses to design, assemble, and analyze mechatronic systems using modern methods and tools. Lectures and laboratory experiences will include control theory, dynamic system behavior, communication protocols, pneumatics, embedded programming, and analysis in time-and-frequency domains. The course concludes with an open-ended team-based multi-week design project.",
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    "code": "MEGT 1010",
    "title": "Manufacturing Processes",
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    "description": "This course introduces industrial manufacturing processes that employ processes for material shaping, joining, machining and assembly to the student. Topics include: casting, shaping and molding of metals, ceramics and polymers; particulate processing of metals and ceramics, metal forming, machining, sheet metal working, joining and assembling, surface treatment, and manufacturing design considerations. Emphasis is provided on raw materials, quality, and costs of finished products. The course includes lab exercises that demonstrate the applications of the topics covered in actual manufacturing processes.",
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    "code": "MEGT 1321",
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    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to machining and welding technology. This course will include emphasis of use and operation of selected machinery, various machining operations, selected welding processes and precision measuring instruments to be combined with laboratory projects and safety. Topics will include industrial safety and health practices; welding quality; use of cutting and grinding tools; introduction to welding terms and symbols; shielded metal arc welding (SMAW); gas metal arc welding (GMAW); gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW); basic machining operations; and precision measuring instruments.",
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    "code": "MEGT 2030",
    "title": "Statics",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to the study of forces acting on objects and their effects on a body at rest or at constant velocity. Static principles are applied in analyzing structural systems. Topics include: vectors, resultants, equilibrium of force systems, free body diagrams (FBD), analysis of trusses and frames, distributed loading and geometric properties of areas. Emphasis is placed on bodies at rest in both 2 dimensions and 3 dimensions.",
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      "MATH 1113"
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    "code": "MEGT 2080",
    "title": "Strength of Materials",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course studies the behavior of materials when subjected to different loadings and constraints. Topics include: stress, strain, material properties, properties of cross sectional areas, bending and buckling of members, beam and column analysis, torsion and combined loading. Emphasis is provided on predicting material behavior in various mechanical applications and utilizing fundamental analysis techniques to determine stress in solids under tension, compression, torsion and/or shear. The course includes hands on laboratory exercises such as evaluating beam deflection and the thermal expansion of various metals.",
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    "code": "MEGT 2100",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces statistical quality control and quality assurance techniques in manufacturing processes. Topics include: fundamentals of Six Sigma methodology, creating customer focus, statistical control techniques, control charts, process capability, failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA), teams and teamwork, leadership and strategic planning, optimization and reliability studies, lean manufacturing, and inspection tools and practices. The course is an effective training aid for those preparing to take the American Society for Quality (ASQ) Certified Quality Inspector (CQI) examination. Students will perform lab exercises applying quality concepts, tools and techniques to realistic industry examples.",
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    "code": "MGMT 1100",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops skills and behaviors necessary for successful supervision of people and their job responsibilities. Emphasis will be placed on real life concepts, personal skill development, applied knowledge and managing human resources. Course content is intended to help managers and supervisors deal with a dramatically changing workplace being affected by technology changes, a more competitive and global market place, corporate restructuring and the changing nature of work and the workforce. Topics include: Understanding the Managers Job and Work Environment; Building an Effective Organizational Culture; Leading, Directing, and the Application of Authority; Planning, Decision-Making, and Problem-Solving; Human Resource Management, Administrative Management, Organizing, and Controlling.",
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    "code": "MGMT 1110",
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    "description": "Develops a working knowledge of the laws of employment necessary for managers. Topics include: Employment Law, the Courts, Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), Discrimination Law, Selecting Applicants Under the Law, OSHA and Safety, Affirmative Action, At-Will Doctrine, Right to Privacy, Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA), Workers Compensation, Unemployment Compensation, and National Labor Relations Act.",
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    "code": "MGMT 1120",
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    "code": "MGMT 1135",
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    "description": "Addresses the challenges of improving the performance and career potential of employees, while benefiting the student in their own preparation for success in the workplace. The focus is on both training and career and personal development. Shows the student how to recognize when training and development is needed and how to plan, design, and deliver an effective program of training for employees. Opportunities are provided for the student to develop their own career plans, assess their work-related skills, and practice a variety of skills desired by employers. Topics include: developing a philosophy of training; having systems approach to training and development; the context of training; conducting a needs analysis; critical success factors for employees: learning principles; designing and implementing training plans; conducting and evaluating training; human resource development and careers; personal career development planning; and applications in interpersonal relationships and communication.",
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    "code": "MGMT 2135",
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    "description": "Emphasizes developing the full range of communication strategies required to become a successful manager and prepares managers for the skills required to communicate effectively in business today. Topics include: Organizational/Strategic Communication, Interpersonal Communication, Presentation Techniques, Presentation Technology & Applications, Team/Group Communication, Intercultural Communication, External Stakeholder Communication and Using Spreadsheet Applications for Business Problem Solving.",
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    "description": "Develops a working knowledge of managing a retail business from a variety of perspectives with an emphasis on store management. The emphasis is on contemporary issues in retailing, particularly the process of supervising customer service and dealing with the changing demographics of retailing. An application focus on the use of information technologies, the internet, and electronic retailing is intended to give the student hands-on experience in retail management. Topics include: strategic retail management; store, non-store, and nontraditional retailing; retail human resource management; developing a customer-focused service strategy; managing customer service; retail operations and financial management; merchandise management; buying and inventory management; global, cataloging, and electronic retail management, information technology applications in retailing.",
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    "code": "MGMT 2155",
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    "description": "Familiarizes the student with the principles and methods of Quality Management (QM). Topics include: the history of quality control, quality control leaders, quality tools, QM implementation, team building for QM, and future quality trends.",
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    "code": "MGMT 2210",
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    "code": "MGMT 2215",
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    "description": "This course utilizes team methodologies to study the field of management. It encourages students to discuss their perception of management practices which have been studied during the management program. Topics include: current issues and problems in management and supervision and state-of-the-art management and leadership techniques. Students will be put into teams, will work on team projects to demonstrate their understanding of the competencies of this course, and will do peer evaluation. Potential team projects could include authoring a management book covering the competencies, videos, web sites, bulletin boards, and slide presentations amongst others.",
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    "code": "MKTG 1100",
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    "description": "This course emphasizes the trends and the dynamic forces that affect the marketing process and the coordination of the marketing functions. Topics include effective communication in a marketing environment, role of marketing, knowledge of marketing principles, marketing strategy, and marketing career paths.",
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    "code": "MKTG 1130",
    "title": "Business Regs/Compliance",
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    "description": "This course introduces the study of contracts and other legal issues and obligations for businesses. Topics include: creation and evolution of laws, court decision processes, legal business structures, sales contracts, commercial papers, Uniform Commercial Code, and risk-bearing devices.",
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    "code": "MKTG 1160",
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    "description": "This course introduces professional selling skills and processes. Topics include: professional selling, product/sales knowledge, customer analysis/relations, selling process, sales presentations, and ethics of selling.",
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    "code": "MKTG 1190",
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    "description": "This course introduces the fundamental principles and practices associated with promotion and communication. Topics include: purposes of promotion and IMC, principles of promotion and Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC), budgeting, regulations and controls, media evaluation and target market selection, integrated marketing plans, trends in promotion, and promotion and communication career paths.",
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    "code": "MKTG 1270",
    "title": "Visual Merchandising",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on the components of the visual merchandising of goods and services. Topics include: design and color principles, tools and materials of the trade, lighting and signs, installation of displays, store planning, safety, and related areas of visual merchandising and display.",
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    "code": "MKTG 2000",
    "title": "Global Marketing",
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    "description": "This course introduces opportunities and international strategies employed in the global marketplace. Topics include: the environment of international marketing, analyze international marketing opportunities, international market entries, design an international marketing strategy, and career paths in international marketing.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000859",
    "code": "MKTG 2010",
    "title": "Small Business Management",
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    "description": "This course introduces competencies required in managing a small business. Topics include: nature of small business management, business management and organizational change, marketing strategies, employee relations, financial planning, and business assessment and growth.",
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    "code": "MKTG 2070",
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    "description": "Develops buying and merchandising skills required in retail or e-business. Topics include: principles of merchandising, inventory control, merchandise plan, assortment planning, buying merchandise, and pricing strategies.",
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    "id": "laniertech-000861",
    "code": "MKTG 2090",
    "title": "Marketing Research",
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    "description": "This course conveys marketing research methodology. Topics include: role of marketing research, marketing research process, ethics in marketing research, research design, collection data analysis, reporting, application of marketing research, and marketing research career paths.",
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    "code": "MKTG 2300",
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    "code": "MKTG 2500",
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    "code": "NAST 2105",
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    "code": "PHLT 1050",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides work experiences in a clinical or simulated lab setting. Emphasis is placed on enhancing skills in venipuncture techniques. Topics include: introduction to clinical policies and procedures and work ethics; routine collections: adult, pediatric, and newborn; and special procedures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001213"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/phlt-phlebotomy-technician/1000/phlt-1055",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000890",
    "code": "PHTA 1110",
    "title": "Intro to Physical Therapy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the profession of physical therapy. Topics include professional responsibilities and core values; legal and ethical responsibilities in physical therapy practice; current trends in physical therapy; communication skills; cultural competency and health disparities and research and evidence-based practice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001214"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000891",
    "code": "PHTA 1120",
    "title": "Patient Care Skills",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to basic patient care skills and administrative tasks in physical therapy. Topics include patient care skills; principles of teaching and learning; documentations skills; and administrative and management tasks.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001214"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000892",
    "code": "PHTA 1130",
    "title": "Functional Anatomy/Kinesiology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the basic concepts of functional anatomy and the study of human movement. Topics include an overview of kinesiology and the principles of biomechanics; examination of the neuromusculoskeletal system; a review of muscle attachments, actions, and innervations; and instruction in assessment techniques for measuring joint range of motion.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001214"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/phta-physical-therapy/1000/phta-1130",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000893",
    "code": "PHTA 1140",
    "title": "Physical Therapy Procedures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the principles and application techniques for various physical therapy interventions. Topics include superficial and deep thermal physical agents; athermal agents and electromagnetic radiation; therapeutic massage techniques; wound care and personal protection; and instruction in assessment techniques for sensory response.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001214"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/phta-physical-therapy/1000/phta-1140",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000894",
    "code": "PHTA 2110",
    "title": "Pathology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides a survey of injuries and diseases commonly treated by physical therapist assistants. Topics include review of systems; an examination of musculoskeletal system disorders and diseases; examination of general medical disorders and diseases; examination of circulation, respiration, and ventilation; recognition and response procedures for changes in physiologic status; and an overview of pharmacology for pain, musculoskeletal, endocrine, and GI system management.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PHTA 1130",
      "PHTA 1140"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001214"
    ],
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    "id": "laniertech-000895",
    "code": "PHTA 2120",
    "title": "Rehabilitation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides instruction in exercises and rehabilitation techniques commonly utilized by physical therapist assistants. Topics include functional mobility and training; rehabilitation techniques for musculoskeletal disorders; gait training and assistive devices; home management, community, and work reintegration; and health promotion, wellness and prevention. Course content will be presented through lectures, discussions, audio-visual materials, case studies, class and/or laboratory projects, small group study activities, interactive labs, library assignments, field trips, guest speakers, and tests. This course is web- enhanced utilizing the Blackboard learning platform.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PHTA 1130",
      "PHTA 1140"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001214"
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    "id": "laniertech-000896",
    "code": "PHTA 2130",
    "title": "Physical Therapy Procedures II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides continued instruction in the principles and application techniques for various physical therapy interventions. Topics include pain theories and assessment techniques; mechanical physical agents; electrotherapeutic physical agents; and adaptive, protective, and supportive devices.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PHTA 1130",
      "PHTA 1140"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001214"
    ],
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    "id": "laniertech-000897",
    "code": "PHTA 2140",
    "title": "Clinical Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides students with the opportunity to observe and practice skills learned in the classroom and laboratory at various clinical settings for physical therapy practice. Students will be supervised by a clinical instructor who is either a licensed physical therapist or licensed physical therapist assistant. Topics include preparation of patients, treatment areas, and equipment; vital signs and sensory assessment; wound care and personal protection; transfers, body mechanics, and assistive devices; application of physical agents; goniometric measurements; therapeutic massage; interpersonal and communication skills; principles of teaching and learning; documentation; and modification of interventions within the plan of care. Due to the nature of the clinical education experience, clinical competency skills that are covered in and/or 2190 may be addressed in . Success in the course requires students require no more than 75% assistance with competency skills and no more than 50% assistance with all critical skills (communication, clinical behaviors, safety, accountability, & clinical problem solving).",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PHTA 2110",
      "PHTA 2120",
      "PHTA 2130"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001214"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000898",
    "code": "PHTA 2150",
    "title": "Pathology II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides continued instruction on diseases and conditions commonly treated by physical therapist assistants with an emphasis on neurological conditions. Topics include a review of neuroanatomy and physiology; examination of neurological disorders and diseases; examination of pediatric disorders and diseases; limb deficiency disorders; and pharmacology for spinal cord injuries, traumatic brain injuries, and cardiac and pulmonary system management.",
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      "PHTA 2110",
      "PHTA 2120",
      "PHTA 2130"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001214"
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    "id": "laniertech-000899",
    "code": "PHTA 2160",
    "title": "Rehabilitation II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides continued instruction in exercises and rehabilitation techniques commonly utilized by physical therapist assistants. Topics include rehabilitation of the neurological patient; rehabilitation of the pediatric patient; cardiac rehabilitation and chest physical therapy techniques; prosthetic and orthotic training; and the assessment of arousal, attention, and cognition. Course content will be presented through lectures, discussions, audio-visual materials, case studies, class and/or laboratory projects, small group study activities, interactive labs, library assignments, field trips, guest speakers, and tests. This course is web-enhanced utilizing the Blackboard learning platform. This course provides continued instruction in exercises and rehabilitation techniques commonly utilized by physical therapist assistants. Topics includes rehabilitation of the neurological patient; rehabilitation of the pediatric patient; cardiac rehabilitation and chest physical therapy techniques; prosthetic and orthotic training; and the assessment of arousal, attention, and cognition.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PHTA 2110",
      "PHTA 2120",
      "PHTA 2130"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001214"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000900",
    "code": "PHTA 2170",
    "title": "Kinesiology II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continued study of the phenomenon of human motion as initiated in , Functional Anatomy and Kinesiology I. Topics include: review of muscle attachments actions and innervations; specific manual muscle testing techniques; posture and equilibrium; normal and abnormal gait; and advanced gait training skills and techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PHTA 2110",
      "PHTA 2120",
      "PHTA 2130"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001214"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/phta-physical-therapy/2000/phta-2170",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000901",
    "code": "PHTA 2180",
    "title": "Clinical Education II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides continued opportunity for clinical education under the supervision of a licensed physical therapist or licensed physical therapist assistant in various health care facilities. Topics include therapeutic exercise; interventions for neurological conditions; mechanical and electrotherapeutic physical agents; gait and posture analysis; advanced gait training techniques; manual muscle testing; interventions for limb deficiency disorders; identification of architectural barriers; interpersonal and communication skills; principles of teaching and learning; documentation; and modification of interventions within the plan of care. In addition to clinical skills/knowledge included in Clinical Education I, students are expected to demonstrate competency in the skills listed below during Clinical Education II, as well as those required for Clinical Education I. Due to the nature of the clinical education experience, clinical competency skills that are covered in and/or 2140 may be addressed in . Success in the course requires students require no more than 50% assistance with competency skills and no more than 25% assistance with all critical skills (communication, clinical behavior, safety, accountability, and clinical problem solving).",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PHTA 2140",
      "PHTA 2150",
      "PHTA 2160",
      "PHTA 2170"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001214"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/phta-physical-therapy/2000/phta-2180",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000902",
    "code": "PHTA 2190",
    "title": "Clinical Education III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides continued opportunity for clinical education under the supervision of a licensed physical therapist or licensed physical therapist assistant in various health care facilities. Topics include therapeutic exercise; interventions for neurological conditions; mechanical and electrotherapeutic physical agents; gait and posture analysis; advanced gait training techniques; manual muscle testing; interventions for limb deficiency disorders; identification of architectural barriers; interpersonal and communication skills; principles of teaching and learning; documentation; and modification of interventions within the plan of care.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PHTA 2140",
      "PHTA 2150",
      "PHTA 2160",
      "PHTA 2170",
      "PHTA 2180"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001214"
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    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/phta-physical-therapy/2000/phta-2190",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000903",
    "code": "PHTA 2200",
    "title": "Phys Therapist Asst Seminar",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This seminar course prepares students for entry into the field of physical therapy as physical therapist assistants. Topics include review for the licensure examination; presentation of a case study; and overview of career development and commitment to lifelong learning.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PHTA 2140",
      "PHTA 2150",
      "PHTA 2160",
      "PHTA 2170"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001214"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/phta-physical-therapy/2000/phta-2200",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000904",
    "code": "PHYS 1110",
    "title": "Conceptual Physics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces some of the basic laws of physics. Topics include systems of units and conversion of units, vector algebra, Newtonian mechanics, fluids and thermodynamics, heat, light, and optics, mechanical waves, electricity and magnetism, and modern physics.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MATH 1101",
      "MATH 1103",
      "MATH 1111"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001000",
      "laniertech-001009",
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      "laniertech-001064",
      "laniertech-001065",
      "laniertech-001066",
      "laniertech-001067",
      "laniertech-001068",
      "laniertech-001083",
      "laniertech-001096",
      "laniertech-001100",
      "laniertech-001112",
      "laniertech-001131",
      "laniertech-001147",
      "laniertech-001160",
      "laniertech-001170",
      "laniertech-001171",
      "laniertech-001180",
      "laniertech-001187",
      "laniertech-001198",
      "laniertech-001207",
      "laniertech-001214",
      "laniertech-001219",
      "laniertech-001226"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/phys-physics/1000/phys-1110",
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  },
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    "id": "laniertech-000905",
    "code": "PHYS 1110L",
    "title": "Conceptual Physics Lab I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Selected laboratory exercises paralleling the topics in . The laboratory exercises for this course include systems of units and systems of measurement, vector algebra, Newtonian mechanics, fluids and thermodynamics, heat, light, and optics, mechanical waves, electricity and magnetism, and modern physics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001000",
      "laniertech-001009",
      "laniertech-001031",
      "laniertech-001040",
      "laniertech-001041",
      "laniertech-001047",
      "laniertech-001048",
      "laniertech-001052",
      "laniertech-001064",
      "laniertech-001065",
      "laniertech-001066",
      "laniertech-001067",
      "laniertech-001068",
      "laniertech-001083",
      "laniertech-001096",
      "laniertech-001100",
      "laniertech-001112",
      "laniertech-001131",
      "laniertech-001147",
      "laniertech-001160",
      "laniertech-001170",
      "laniertech-001171",
      "laniertech-001180",
      "laniertech-001187",
      "laniertech-001198",
      "laniertech-001207",
      "laniertech-001214",
      "laniertech-001219",
      "laniertech-001226"
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    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/phys-physics/1000/phys-1110l",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000906",
    "code": "PHYS 1111",
    "title": "Introductory Physics I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The first course of two algebra and trigonometry based courses in the physics sequence. Topics include material from mechanics (kinematics, dynamics, work and energy, momentum and collisions, rotational motion, static equilibrium, elasticity theory, and simple harmonic motion), mechanical waves, theory of heat and heat transfer, and thermodynamics.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MATH 1113"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001009",
      "laniertech-001155",
      "laniertech-001156",
      "laniertech-001157",
      "laniertech-001170",
      "laniertech-001198"
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000907",
    "code": "PHYS 1111L",
    "title": "Introductory Physics Lab I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Selected laboratory exercises paralleling the topics in . The laboratory exercises for this course include units of measurement, Newton's laws, work energy and power, momentum and collisions, one- and two-dimensional motion, circular motion and law of gravity, rotational dynamics and static equilibrium, elasticity theory, harmonic motion, theory of heat and heat transfer, thermodynamics, wave motion, and sound.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001009",
      "laniertech-001155",
      "laniertech-001156",
      "laniertech-001157",
      "laniertech-001170",
      "laniertech-001198"
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    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/phys-physics/1000/phys-1111l",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000908",
    "code": "PHYS 1112",
    "title": "Introductory Physics II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The second of two algebra and trigonometry based courses in the physics sequence. Topics include material from electricity and magnetism (electric charge, electric forces and fields, electric potential energy, electric potential, capacitance, magnetism, electric current, resistance, basic electric circuits, alternating current circuits, and electromagnetic waves), geometric optics (reflection and refraction), and physical optics (interference and diffraction).",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PHYS 1111",
      "PHYS 1111L"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001009",
      "laniertech-001155",
      "laniertech-001170",
      "laniertech-001198"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/phys-physics/1000/phys-1112",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000909",
    "code": "PHYS 1112L",
    "title": "Introductory Physics Lab II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Selected laboratory exercises paralleling the topics in . The laboratory exercises for this course include material from electricity and magnetism, geometric optics, and physical optics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001009",
      "laniertech-001155",
      "laniertech-001170",
      "laniertech-001198"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/phys-physics/1000/phys-1112l",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000910",
    "code": "PNSG 1600",
    "title": "Intro Pharmacology and Clinical Calculations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies fundamental mathematical concepts and includes basic drug administration. Emphasizes critical thinking skills and introduces pharmacological classes. Topics include systems of measurement, calculating drug problems, resource Applies fundamental mathematical concepts and includes basic drug administration. Emphasizes critical thinking skills. Topics include: systems of measurement, calculating drug problems, resource materials usage, fundamental pharmacology, administering medications in a simulated clinical environment, principles of IV therapy techniques, and client education.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001216",
      "laniertech-001217"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/pnsg-practical-nursing/1000/pnsg-1600",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000911",
    "code": "PNSG 1605",
    "title": "Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the nursing process and clinical practice, normal body system function, and terminology related to healthcare. Topics include: nursing as a profession; scope of practice; ethics and law; client care which is defined as using the nursing process, using critical thinking, and providing client education and includes principles and skills of nursing practice, documentation, history taking, and an introduction to structure, function, terminology associated with healthcare, and physical assessment of body systems; customer/client relationships; standard precautions; activities of daily living; infection control/ blood-borne/ airborne pathogens; hygiene and personal care; mobility and biomechanics; fluid and electrolytes; oxygen care; and perioperative care. At the end of the course, students will have completed a minimum of 66 lecture/lab (3300/50min) hours and 75 clinical (4500/60min) hours.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001216",
      "laniertech-001217"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/pnsg-practical-nursing/1000/pnsg-1605",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000912",
    "code": "PNSG 1610",
    "title": "Adult Health Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on client care and clinical client care including using the nursing process, performing assessments, developing critical thinking, engaging in client education, and displaying cultural competence in the adult population and with attention to special populations. Lecture/lab topics include terminology associated with healthcare, structure and function of body systems, health management and maintenance; prevention of illness; care of the individual as a whole; immunology; as well as pathological diseases, disorders, and deviations from the normal state of health, client care, treatment, pharmacology, nutrition and standard precautions concerning the cardiovascular, respiratory, and hematological and immunological systems. Clinical topics include but are not limited to hygiene and personal care; mobility and biomechanics; fluid and electrolytes; oxygen care; perioperative care; immunology; mental health; and oncology, and standard precautions about cardiovascular, hematological, immunological, respiratory, neurological, sensory, musculoskeletal, endocrine, gastrointestinal, urinary, integumentary and reproductive systems. This course contains lectures and regular lab 4125/50 =82.5 hours and clinical has 3750/60 =62.5 hours.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001216",
      "laniertech-001217"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/pnsg-practical-nursing/1000/pnsg-1610",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000913",
    "code": "PNSG 1615",
    "title": "Adult Health Nursing II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on client care and clinical client care including using the nursing process, performing assessments, developing critical thinking, engaging in client education and displaying cultural competence in the adult population and with attention to special populations. Lecture/lab topics include functions of the human body, terminology associated with healthcare, health management and maintenance; prevention of illness; care of the individual as a whole; immunology; as well as pathological diseases, disorders and deviations from the normal state of health, client care, treatment, pharmacology, nutrition and standard precautions with regard to the endocrine, gastrointestinal, and urinary systems. Clinical topics include but are not limited to: hygiene and personal care; mobility and biomechanics; fluid and electrolytes; oxygen care; perioperative care; immunology; mental health; and oncology, and standard precautions concerning cardiovascular, hematological, immunological, respiratory, neurological, sensory, musculoskeletal, endocrine, gastrointestinal, urinary, integumentary and reproductive systems. This course contains lectures and regular lab 4125/50 =82.5 hours and clinical has 3750/60 =62.5 hours.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001216",
      "laniertech-001217"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/pnsg-practical-nursing/1000/pnsg-1615",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000914",
    "code": "PNSG 1620",
    "title": "Adult Health Nursing III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on client care and clinical client care including using the nursing process, performing assessments, developing critical thinking, engaging in client education, and displaying cultural competence in the adult population and with attention to special populations. Lecture/lab topics include functions of the human body, terminology associated with healthcare, health management and maintenance; prevention of illness; care of the individual as a whole; immunology; as well as pathological diseases, disorders and deviations from the normal state of health, client care, treatment, pharmacology, nutrition and standard precautions with regard to the neurological and sensory systems, disaster preparedness, emergency response, triage, and bioterrorism. Clinical topics include but are not limited to: hygiene and personal care; mobility and biomechanics; fluid and electrolytes; oxygen care; perioperative care; immunology; mental health; and oncology, and standard precautions concerning cardiovascular, hematological, immunological, respiratory, neurological, sensory, musculoskeletal, endocrine, gastrointestinal, urinary, integumentary and reproductive systems. This course contains lectures and regular lab 4125/50 =82.5 hours and clinical has 3750/60 =62.5 hours.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001216",
      "laniertech-001217"
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    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/pnsg-practical-nursing/1000/pnsg-1620",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000915",
    "code": "PNSG 1625",
    "title": "Adult Health Nursing IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on client care and clinical client care including using the nursing process, performing assessments, developing critical thinking, engaging in client education, and displaying cultural competence in the adult population and with attention to special populations. Lecture/lab topics include functions of the human body, terminology associated with healthcare, health management and maintenance; prevention of illness; care of the individual as a whole; immunology; as well as pathological diseases, disorders and deviations from the normal state of health, client care, treatment, pharmacology, nutrition and standard precautions with regard to the integumentary and musculoskeletal systems and oncology. Clinical topics include but are not limited to: hygiene and personal care; mobility and biomechanics; fluid and electrolytes; oxygen care; perioperative care; immunology; mental health; and oncology, and standard precautions with regard to cardiovascular, hematological, immunological, respiratory, neurological, sensory, musculoskeletal, endocrine, gastrointestinal, urinary, integumentary and reproductive systems. After, this adult health course students will have completed a minimum of 4125/50= 82.5 lecture/lab contact hours and 3750/60=62.5 clinical hour.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001216",
      "laniertech-001217"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000916",
    "code": "PNSG 1630",
    "title": "Mental Health Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents concepts within the field of mental health nursing and their application to everyday human behavior, thinking, emotion, and communication. Focuses on health management and maintenance and the prevention of illness, care of the mental health patient as a whole, and deviations from the normal state of health. Emphasis is placed on students understanding mental health principles and their application within the context of family, work and social interactions. Topics include an overview of psychological disorders and their treatments; terminology associated with health care, stress and health; health management and maintenance and prevention of illness; care of the mental health patient as a whole, and deviations from the normal state of health in the mental health client; client care, pharmacology, and diet therapy of the mental health client; and standard precautions. The definition of client care includes using the nursing process, performing assessments, using critical thinking, and providing client education, displaying cultural competence across the life span and with attention to special populations. At completion of this mental health course, students will have completed a minimum of 75 (3750/50) lecture contact hours and 25 (1500/60) clock hours of mental health-related clinical experience.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001216",
      "laniertech-001217"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000917",
    "code": "PNSG 1635",
    "title": "Maternal Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on maternal and newborn patient care aspects of health management and maintenance and prevention of illness, care of the individual as a whole, and deviations from the normal state of health. The definition of client care includes using the nursing process, performing assessments, using critical thinking, providing client education, displaying cultural competence across the life span, and with attention to special populations. Topics include the function of the human body systems, terminology associated with healthcare, health management and maintenance and prevention of illness; care of the individual as a whole; and deviations from the normal state of health in the reproductive system, pathological and nonpathological concerns in obstetric clients, and the newborn; client care, treatment, pharmacology, medication administration, and diet therapy related to the reproductive system, obstetric clients, and the newborn, and standard precautions. After this maternity course, students will have completed a minimum of 1500/50 (30) lecture and lab contact hours and 3000/60 (50) clock hours of reproductive, maternity, and newborn-related clinical experience.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001216",
      "laniertech-001217"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/pnsg-practical-nursing/1000/pnsg-1635",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000918",
    "code": "PNSG 1640",
    "title": "Pediatric Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on health management and maintenance and the prevention of illness, care of the child as a whole, and deviations from the normal state of health. The definition of client care includes using the nursing process, performing assessments, using critical thinking, and providing client education. Topics include health management and maintenance and prevention of illness, care of the child as a whole, and deviations from the normal state of health in the pediatric client; client, care, treatments, pharmacology, and diet therapy of the pediatric client; growth and development; functions of the human body, terminology associated with healthcare, and standard precautions. After this pediatric course, students will have completed a minimum of 45 (2250/50) lecture/lab contact hours and 25 (1500/60) clock hours of pediatric-related clinical experience.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001216",
      "laniertech-001217"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000919",
    "code": "PNSG 1645",
    "title": "Practical Nursing Capstone",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Builds on the concepts presented in prior nursing courses and develops the skills necessary for successful performance in the job market. Topics include application of the nursing process, critical thinking, supervisory skills, client education methods, group dynamics, professional oral and written communication, and conflict resolution. At completion of this nursing leadership course, students will have completed a minimum of 54 lecture/lab (2700/50 min) hours and 60 clock (3600/60 min) hours of leadership-related clinical experience.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001216",
      "laniertech-001217"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/pnsg-practical-nursing/1000/pnsg-1645",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000920",
    "code": "PNSG 2010",
    "title": "Intro Pharmacology and Clinical Calculations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies fundamental mathematical concepts and includes basic drug administration. Emphasizes critical thinking skills and introduces pharmacological classes. Topics include systems of measurement, calculating drug problems, resource materials usage, fundamental pharmacology, administering medications in a simulated clinical environment, principles of IV therapy techniques, and client education. After this pharmacology course, students will have completed a minimum of 85 lecture/lab (4250/50min) hours.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/pnsg-practical-nursing/2000/pnsg-2010",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000921",
    "code": "PNSG 2030",
    "title": "Nursing Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the nursing process and clinical practice, normal body system function, and terminology related to healthcare. Topics include: nursing as a profession; scope of practice; ethics and law; client care which is defined as using the nursing process, using critical thinking, and providing client education and includes principles and skills of nursing practice, documentation, history taking, and an introduction to structure, function, terminology associated with healthcare, and physical assessment of body systems; customer/client relationships; standard precautions; activities of daily living; infection control/ blood-borne/ airborne pathogens; hygiene and personal care; mobility and biomechanics; fluid and electrolytes; oxygen care; and perioperative care. At the end of the course, students will have completed a minimum of 66 lecture/lab (3300/50min) hours and 75 clinical (4500/60min) hours.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/pnsg-practical-nursing/2000/pnsg-2030",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000922",
    "code": "PNSG 2035",
    "title": "Nursing Fundamentals Clinical",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to nursing practice in the clinical setting. Topics include but are not limited to: history taking; physical assessment; nursing process; critical thinking; activities of daily living; documentation; client education; standard precautions; hygiene and personal care; mobility and biomechanics; fluid and electrolytes; oxygen care; and perioperative care.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/pnsg-practical-nursing/2000/pnsg-2035",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000923",
    "code": "PNSG 2210",
    "title": "Medical-Surgical Nursing I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on client care including using the nursing process, performing assessments, using critical thinking, engaging in client education and displaying cultural competence across the life span and with attention to special populations. Topics include: health management and maintenance; prevention of illness; care of the individual as a whole; immunology; as well as pathological diseases, disorders and deviations from the normal state of health, client care, treatment, pharmacology, nutrition and standard precautions with regard to the cardiovascular, respiratory, and hematological and immunological systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/pnsg-practical-nursing/2000/pnsg-2210",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000924",
    "code": "PNSG 2220",
    "title": "Medical-Surgical Nursing II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This second course in a series of four focuses on client care including using the nursing process, performing assessments, using critical thinking, engaging in client education and displaying cultural competence across the life span and with attention to special populations. Topics include: health management and maintenance; prevention of illness; care of the individual as a whole; as well as pathological diseases, disorders and deviations from the normal state of health, client care, treatment, pharmacology, nutrition and standard precautions with regard to the endocrine, gastrointestinal, and urinary system.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/pnsg-practical-nursing/2000/pnsg-2220",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000925",
    "code": "PNSG 2230",
    "title": "Medical-Surgical Nursing III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This third course in a series of four focuses on client care including using the nursing process, performing assessments, using critical thinking, engaging in client education and displaying cultural competence across the life span and with attention to special populations. Topics include: health management and maintenance; prevention of illness; care of the individual as a whole; mental health; as well as pathological diseases, disorders and deviations from the normal state of health, client care, treatment, pharmacology, nutrition and standard precautions with regard to the neurological, sensory, and musculoskeletal systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/pnsg-practical-nursing/2000/pnsg-2230",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000926",
    "code": "PNSG 2240",
    "title": "Medical-Surgical Nursing IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This fourth course in a series of four courses focuses on client care including using the nursing process, performing assessments, using critical thinking, engaging in client education and displaying cultural competence across the life span and with attention to special populations. Topics include: health management and maintenance; prevention of illness; care of the individual as a whole, oncology; as well as pathological diseases, disorders and deviations from the normal state of health, client care, treatment, pharmacology, nutrition and standard precautions with regard to the integumentary and reproductive systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/pnsg-practical-nursing/2000/pnsg-2240",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000927",
    "code": "PNSG 2250",
    "title": "Maternity Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on health management and maintenance and the prevention of illness, care of the individual as a whole, and deviations from the normal state of health. The definition of client care includes using the nursing process, performing assessments, using critical thinking, providing client education, displaying cultural competence across the life span and with attention to special populations. Topics include: health management and maintenance and prevention of illness, care of the individual as a whole, pathological and nonpathological concerns in obstetric clients and the newborn; client care, treatments, pharmacology, and diet therapy related to obstetric clients and the newborn; and standard precautions",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/pnsg-practical-nursing/2000/pnsg-2250",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000928",
    "code": "PNSG 2255",
    "title": "Maternity Nursing Clinical",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "At completion of this maternity course, students will have completed a minimum of 37.5 clock hours of maternity related clinical experience. This course focuses on clinical health management and maintenance and the prevention of illness, care of the individual as a whole, and deviations from the normal state of health. The definition of client care includes using the nursing process, performing assessments, using critical thinking, providing client education, displaying cultural competence across the life span and with attention to special populations. Topics include: health management and maintenance and prevention of illness, care of the individual as a whole, pathological and non-pathological concerns in obstetric clients and the newborn; client care, treatments, pharmacology, and diet therapy related to obstetric clients and the newborn; and standard precautions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/pnsg-practical-nursing/2000/pnsg-2255",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000929",
    "code": "PNSG 2310",
    "title": "Medical-Surgical Nursing Clinical I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This first clinical course, in a series of four medical-surgical clinical courses, focuses on clinical client care including using the nursing process, performing assessments, applying critical thinking, engaging in client education and displaying cultural competence across the life span and with attention to special populations. At the completion of the four-part sequence of these medical surgical clinical courses students will have completed a minimum of 300 clock hours of clinical experience including 225 clock hours of comprehensive medical-surgical, 37.5 clock hours of pediatric experiences and 37.5 clock hours of mental health experiences. Topics include: health management and maintenance; prevention of illness; care of the individual as a whole; hygiene and personal care; mobility and biomechanics; fluid and electrolytes; oxygen care; perioperative care; immunology; mental health; and oncology. In addition pathological diseases, disorders and deviations from the normal state of health, client care, treatment, pharmacology, nutrition and standard precautions with regard to cardiovascular, hematological, immunological, respiratory, neurological, sensory, musculoskeletal, endocrine, gastrointestinal, urinary, integumentary and reproductive systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/pnsg-practical-nursing/2000/pnsg-2310",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000930",
    "code": "PNSG 2320",
    "title": "Medical-Surgical Nursing Clinical II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This second clinical course, in a series of four medical-surgical clinical courses, focuses on clinical client care including using the nursing process, performing assessments, applying critical thinking, engaging in client education and displaying cultural competence across the life span and with attention to special populations. At the completion of the four-part sequence of these medical-surgical clinical courses students will have completed a minimum of 300 clock hours of clinical experience including 225 clock hours of comprehensive medical-surgical, 37.5 clock hours of pediatric and 37.5 clock hours of mental health experiences. Topics include: health management and maintenance; prevention of illness; care of the individual as a whole; hygiene and personal care; mobility and biomechanics; fluid and electrolytes; oxygen care; perioperative care; immunology; mental health; and oncology. In addition, pathological diseases, disorders and deviations from the normal state of health, client care, treatment, pharmacology, nutrition and standard precautions with regard to cardiovascular, hematological, immunological, respiratory, neurological, sensory, musculoskeletal, endocrine, gastrointestinal, urinary, integumentary and reproductive systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/pnsg-practical-nursing/2000/pnsg-2320",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000931",
    "code": "PNSG 2330",
    "title": "Medical-Surgical Nursing Clinical III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This third clinical course, in a series of four medical-surgical clinical courses, focuses on clinical client care including using the nursing process, performing assessments, applying critical thinking, engaging in client education and displaying cultural competence across the life span and with attention to special populations. At the completion of the four-part sequence of these medical-surgical clinical courses students will have completed a minimum of 300 clock hours of clinical experience including 225 clock hours of comprehensive medical-surgical, 37.5 clock hours of pediatric experiences and 37.5 clock hours of mental health experiences. Topics include: health management and maintenance; prevention of illness; care of the individual as a whole; hygiene and personal care; mobility and biomechanics; fluid and electrolytes; oxygen care; perioperative care; immunology; mental health; and oncology. In addition, pathological diseases, disorders and deviations from the normal state of health, client care, treatment, pharmacology, nutrition and standard precautions with regard to cardiovascular, hematological, immunological, respiratory, neurological, sensory, musculoskeletal, endocrine, gastrointestinal, urinary, integumentary and reproductive systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/pnsg-practical-nursing/2000/pnsg-2330",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000932",
    "code": "PNSG 2340",
    "title": "Medical-Surgical Nursing Clinical IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This fourth clinical course, in a series of four medical-surgical clinical courses, focuses on clinical client care including using the nursing process, performing assessments, applying critical thinking, engaging in client education and displaying cultural competence across the life span and with attention to special populations. At the completion of the four-part sequence of these medical-surgical clinical courses students will have completed a minimum of 300 clock hours of clinical experience including 225 clock hours of comprehensive medical-surgical, 37.5 clock hours of pediatric experience and 37.5 clock hours of mental health experiences. Topics include: health management and maintenance; prevention of illness; care of the individual as a whole; hygiene and personal care; mobility and biomechanics; fluid and electrolytes; oxygen care; perioperative care; immunology; mental health; and oncology. In addition, pathological diseases, disorders and deviations from the normal state of health, client care, treatment, pharmacology, nutrition and standard precautions with regard to cardiovascular, hematological, immunological, respiratory, neurological, sensory, musculoskeletal, endocrine, gastrointestinal, urinary, integumentary and reproductive systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/pnsg-practical-nursing/2000/copy-of-pnsg-2340",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000933",
    "code": "PNSG 2410",
    "title": "Nursing Leadership",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Builds on the concepts presented in prior nursing courses and develops the skills necessary for successful performance in the job market. Topics include: application of the nursing process, supervisory skills, client education methods, group dynamics and conflict resolution.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/pnsg-practical-nursing/2000/pnsg-2410",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000934",
    "code": "PNSG 2415",
    "title": "Nursing Leadership Clinical",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "At completion of this nursing leadership course, students will have competed a minimum of 75 clock hours of leadership related clinical experience. This course builds on the concepts presented in prior nursing courses and develops the clinical skills necessary for successful performance in the job market, focusing on practical applications. Topics include: application of the nursing process, critical thinking, supervisory skills, client education methods, and group dynamics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/pnsg-practical-nursing/2000/pnsg-2415",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000935",
    "code": "POLS 1101",
    "title": "American Government",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes study of government and politics in the United States. The focus of the course will provide an overview of the Constitutional foundations of the American political processes with a focus on government institutions and political procedures. The course will examine the constitutional framework, federalism, civil liberties and civil rights, public opinion, the media, special interest groups, political parties, and the election process along with the three branches of government. In addition, this course will examine the processes of Georgia state government. Topics include foundations of government, political behavior, and governing institutions.",
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      "laniertech-001000",
      "laniertech-001009",
      "laniertech-001031",
      "laniertech-001040",
      "laniertech-001041",
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      "laniertech-001124",
      "laniertech-001131",
      "laniertech-001141",
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      "laniertech-001160",
      "laniertech-001161",
      "laniertech-001170",
      "laniertech-001171",
      "laniertech-001173",
      "laniertech-001180",
      "laniertech-001187",
      "laniertech-001198",
      "laniertech-001207",
      "laniertech-001219",
      "laniertech-001226"
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    "id": "laniertech-000936",
    "code": "POLS 2401",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to contemporary issues in global affairs. It assumes no prior knowledge of international relations. The course examines problems facing the global community, as well as the prospects for governments, individuals, and international groups to address those problems. The course has three broad areas: the global political economy; human development, inequality, and rights; and global institutions and security. Key to all these areas is the role of the United States and other regional powers in world affairs.",
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      "laniertech-001000",
      "laniertech-001009",
      "laniertech-001031",
      "laniertech-001040",
      "laniertech-001041",
      "laniertech-001047",
      "laniertech-001048",
      "laniertech-001052",
      "laniertech-001064",
      "laniertech-001065",
      "laniertech-001066",
      "laniertech-001067",
      "laniertech-001068",
      "laniertech-001083",
      "laniertech-001096",
      "laniertech-001100",
      "laniertech-001112",
      "laniertech-001124",
      "laniertech-001131",
      "laniertech-001141",
      "laniertech-001144",
      "laniertech-001147",
      "laniertech-001160",
      "laniertech-001161",
      "laniertech-001170",
      "laniertech-001171",
      "laniertech-001173",
      "laniertech-001180",
      "laniertech-001187",
      "laniertech-001198",
      "laniertech-001207",
      "laniertech-001219",
      "laniertech-001226"
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    "code": "PSYC 1010",
    "title": "Basic Psychology",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents basic concepts within the field of psychology and their application to everyday human behavior, thinking, and emotion. Emphasis is placed on students understanding basic psychological principles and their application within the context of family, work and social interactions. Topics include an overview of psychology as a science, the nervous and sensory systems, learning and memory, motivation and emotion, intelligence, lifespan development, personality, psychological disorders and their treatment, stress and health, and social relations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001001",
      "laniertech-001049",
      "laniertech-001053",
      "laniertech-001084",
      "laniertech-001085",
      "laniertech-001097",
      "laniertech-001107",
      "laniertech-001113",
      "laniertech-001132",
      "laniertech-001148",
      "laniertech-001149",
      "laniertech-001150",
      "laniertech-001151",
      "laniertech-001162",
      "laniertech-001163",
      "laniertech-001164",
      "laniertech-001174",
      "laniertech-001178",
      "laniertech-001188",
      "laniertech-001199",
      "laniertech-001201",
      "laniertech-001203",
      "laniertech-001204",
      "laniertech-001229"
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    "id": "laniertech-000938",
    "code": "PSYC 1101",
    "title": "Introductory Psychology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the major fields of contemporary psychology. Emphasis is on fundamental principles of psychology as a science. Topics include research design, the organization and operation of the nervous system, sensation and perception, learning and memory, motivation and emotion, thinking and intelligence, lifespan development, personality, psychopathology and interventions, stress and health, and social psychology.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001000",
      "laniertech-001008",
      "laniertech-001009",
      "laniertech-001031",
      "laniertech-001040",
      "laniertech-001041",
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      "laniertech-001048",
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      "laniertech-001083",
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      "laniertech-001207",
      "laniertech-001214",
      "laniertech-001217",
      "laniertech-001219",
      "laniertech-001226"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000939",
    "code": "PSYC 1150",
    "title": "Industrial/Organizational Psyc",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "laniertech-000940",
    "code": "PSYC 2103",
    "title": "Human Development",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes changes that occur during the human life cycle beginning with conception and continuing through late adulthood and death and emphasizes the scientific basis of our knowledge of human growth and development and the interactive forces of nature and nurture. Topics include but are not limited to theoretical perspectives and research methods, prenatal development and child birth, stages of development from infancy through late adulthood, and death and dying.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    ],
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      "laniertech-001207",
      "laniertech-001214",
      "laniertech-001217",
      "laniertech-001219",
      "laniertech-001226"
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    "id": "laniertech-000941",
    "code": "PSYC 2250",
    "title": "Abnormal Psychology",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes the nature and causes of various forms of abnormal behavior. Topics include historical and contemporary approaches to psychopathology; approaches to clinical assessment and diagnosis; understanding and defining classifications of psychological disorders; and etiology and treatment considerations.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "laniertech-001031",
      "laniertech-001040",
      "laniertech-001041",
      "laniertech-001047",
      "laniertech-001052",
      "laniertech-001064",
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      "laniertech-001066",
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      "laniertech-001100",
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      "laniertech-001147",
      "laniertech-001160",
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      "laniertech-001180",
      "laniertech-001187",
      "laniertech-001198",
      "laniertech-001207",
      "laniertech-001219",
      "laniertech-001226"
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    "id": "laniertech-000942",
    "code": "RADT 1010",
    "title": "Introduction to Radiology",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces a grouping of fundamental principles, practices, and issues common to many specializations in the health care profession. In addition to the essential skills, students explore various delivery systems and related issues. Provides the student with an overview of radiography and patient care. Students will be oriented to the radiographic profession as a whole. Emphasis will be placed on patient care with consideration of both physical and psychological conditions. Introduces a grouping of fundamental principles, practices, and issues common to many specializations in the health care profession. In addition to the essential skills, students explore various delivery systems and related issues. Topics include: ethics, medical and legal considerations, Right to Know Law, professionalism, basic principles of radiation protection, basic principles of exposure, equipment introduction, health care delivery systems, hospital and departmental organization, hospital and technical college affiliation, medical emergencies, pharmacology/contrast agents, media, OR and mobile procedures patient preparation, death and dying, body mechanics/transportation, basic life support/CPR, and patient care in radiologic sciences.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001226"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/radt-radiologic-technology/1000/radt-1010",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000943",
    "code": "RADT 1030",
    "title": "Radiographic Procedures I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the knowledge required to perform radiologic procedures applicable to the human anatomy. Emphasis will be placed on the production of quality radiographs, and laboratory experience will demonstrate the application of theoretical principles and concepts. Topics include: introduction to radiographic procedures; positioning terminology; positioning considerations; procedures, anatomy, and topographical anatomy related to body cavities, bony thorax, upper extremities, shoulder girdle; and lower extremities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001226"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/radt-radiologic-technology/1000/radt-1030",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000944",
    "code": "RADT 1060",
    "title": "Radiographic Procedures II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues to develop the knowledge required to perform radiographic procedures. Topics include: anatomy and routine projections of the pelvic girdle; anatomy and routine projections of the spine, gastrointestinal (GI) procedures; genitourinary (GU) procedures; biliary system procedures; and minor procedures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001226"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/radt-radiologic-technology/1000/radt-1060",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000945",
    "code": "RADT 1065",
    "title": "Radiologic Science",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Content of this course is designed to establish a basic knowledge of atomic structure and terminology. Other topics include the nature and characteristics of x-radiation; ionizing and non-ionizing radiation; x-ray production; the properties of x-rays and the fundamentals of x-ray photon interaction with matter.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001226"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/radt-radiologic-technology/1000/radt-1065",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000946",
    "code": "RADT 1070",
    "title": "Principles of Imaging I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [
      "MATH 1101",
      "MATH 1111"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/radt-radiologic-technology/1000/radt-1070",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000947",
    "code": "RADT 1075",
    "title": "Radiographic Imaging",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The content of this course introduces factors that govern and influence the production of the radiographic image using analog and digital radiographic equipment found in diagnostic radiology. Emphasis will be placed on knowledge and techniques required to produce high quality diagnostic radiographic images. Topics include: Image quality (radiographic density; radiographic contrast; recorded detail; distortion; grids; image receptors and holders (analog and digital); processing considerations (analog and digital); image acquisition (analog, digital, and PACS); image analysis; image artifacts (analog and digital); Guidelines for selecting exposure factors and evaluating images within a digital system will assist students to bridge between film-based and digital imaging systems. Factors that impact image acquisition, display, archiving and retrieval are discussed. Laboratory experiences will demonstrate applications of theoretical principles and concepts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001226"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/radt-radiologic-technology/1000/radt-1075",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000948",
    "code": "RADT 1085",
    "title": "Radiologic Equipment",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Content establishes a knowledge base in radiographic, fluoroscopic and mobile equipment requirements and design. The content also provides a basic knowledge of Automatic Exposure Control (AEC) devices, beam restriction, filtration, quality control, and quality management principles of analog and digital systems. Laboratory experiences will demonstrate applications of theoretical principles and concepts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001226"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/radt-radiologic-technology/1000/radt-1085",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000949",
    "code": "RADT 1160",
    "title": "Principles of Imaging II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/radt-radiologic-technology/1000/radt-1160",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000950",
    "code": "RADT 1200",
    "title": "Principles/Rad Bio/Protection",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides instruction on the principles of cell radiation interaction. Radiation effects on cells and factors affecting cell response are presented. Acute and chronic effects of radiation are discussed. Topics include: radiation detection and measurement; patient protection; personnel protection; absorbed dose equivalencies; agencies and regulations; introduction to radiation biology; cell anatomy, radiation/cell interaction; and effects of radiation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001226"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/radt-radiologic-technology/1000/radt-1200",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000951",
    "code": "RADT 1320",
    "title": "Clinical Radiography I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the hospital clinical setting and provides an opportunity for students to participate in or observe radiographic procedures. Topics include: orientation to hospital areas and procedures; orientation to mobile/surgery; orientation to radiography and fluoroscopy; participation in and/or observation of procedures related to body cavities, the shoulder girdle, and upper extremities. Activities of students are under direct supervision.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001226"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/radt-radiologic-technology/1000/radt-1320",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000952",
    "code": "RADT 1330",
    "title": "Clinical Radiography II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues introductory student learning experiences in the hospital setting. Topics include: equipment utilization; exposure techniques; attend to and/or observation of routine projections of the lower extremities, pelvic girdle, and spine; attend to and/or observation of procedures related to the gastrointestinal (GI), genitourinary (GU), and biliary systems; and attend to and/or observation of procedure related to minor radiologic procedures. Execution of radiographic procedures will be conducted under direct and indirect supervision.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001226"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/radt-radiologic-technology/1000/radt-1330",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000953",
    "code": "RADT 2090",
    "title": "Radiographic Procedures III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues to develop the knowledge required to perform radiographic procedures. Topics include: anatomy and routine projections of the cranium; anatomy and routine projections of the facial bones; anatomy and routine projections of the sinuses; sectional anatomy of the head, neck,thorax and abdomen.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001226"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/radt-radiologic-technology/2000/radt-2090",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000954",
    "code": "RADT 2190",
    "title": "Radiographic Pathology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/radt-radiologic-technology/2000/radt-2190",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000955",
    "code": "RADT 2201",
    "title": "Intro to Computed Tomography",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the student to computed tomography and patient care in the CT suite. Topics include: the history of computed tomography, patient care and assessment, anatomy, contrast agents, radiation safety and protection, medical ethics and law, cultural diversity, and patient information management.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RADT 2220",
      "RADT 2250"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001227"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/radt-radiologic-technology/2000/radt-2201",
    "canonical_url": "/laniertech/courses/radt-2201",
    "markdown_url": "/laniertech/courses/radt-2201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000956",
    "code": "RADT 2210",
    "title": "Computed Tomogr Physics Instru",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the concepts of basic physics and instrumentation for computed tomography. Topics include: computer concepts, system operation and components, image processing and display, instrumentation, single slice and volume scanning, 3-D volume rendering, image quality and artifacts, radiation protection and quality control.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RADT 2230",
      "RADT 2265"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001227"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/radt-radiologic-technology/2000/radt-2210",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000957",
    "code": "RADT 2220",
    "title": "Computed Tomography Proced. I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides knowledge CT procedures of the head, chest, abdomen, and pelvis. Topics include: anatomy, pathology, scanning procedures, scanning protocol, contrast administration, and contraindications for computed tomography.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RADT 2201",
      "RADT 2250"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001227"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/radt-radiologic-technology/2000/radt-2220",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000958",
    "code": "RADT 2230",
    "title": "Computed Tomography Proced II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides knowledge of anatomy, pathology, scanning protocols, contrast administration, and contraindications for computed tomography of the neck, spine, musculoskeletal system, and special procedures. Post-processing and quality assurance criteria are addressed. Topics include: anatomy, pathology, scanning protocol, contrast administration and contraindications, post processing and quality assurance.",
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      "RADT 2210",
      "RADT 2265"
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      "laniertech-001227"
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    "id": "laniertech-000959",
    "code": "RADT 2250",
    "title": "Computed Tomography Clinic I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the computed tomography department and provides an opportunity for participation in and observation of CT procedures. Students progress toward completion of clinical competency evaluations. Topics include: exam preparation, patient care, equipment utilization, exposure techniques, evaluation of CT procedures, and incorporation of contrast media.",
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      "RADT 2201",
      "RADT 2220"
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      "laniertech-001227"
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    "id": "laniertech-000960",
    "code": "RADT 2260",
    "title": "Radiologic Technology Review",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a review of basic knowledge from previous courses and helps the student prepare for national certification examinations for radiographers. Topics include: image production and evaluation; radiographic procedures; anatomy, physiology, pathology, and terminology; equipment operation and quality control; radiation protection; and patient care and education.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001226"
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    "id": "laniertech-000961",
    "code": "RADT 2265",
    "title": "Computed Tomography Clinic II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with continued computed tomography work experience. Students demonstrate increased proficiency levels in skills introduced in Computed Tomography Procedures and practiced in the previous clinical course. Students complete clinical competency evaluations. Topics include: exam preparation, patient care, equipment utilization, exposure techniques, evaluation of CT procedures, and incorporation of contrast media.",
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      "RADT 2210",
      "RADT 2230"
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    "id": "laniertech-000962",
    "code": "RADT 2340",
    "title": "Clinical Radiography III",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with continued hospital setting work experience. Students continue to develop proficiency in executing procedures introduced in Radiographic Procedures. Topics include: patient care; behavioral and social competencies; performance and/or observation of minor special procedures, special equipment use, and participation in and/or observation of cranial and facial radiography. Execution of radiographic procedures will be conducted under direct and indirect supervision.",
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    "code": "RADT 2350",
    "title": "Clinical Radiography IV",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
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    "id": "laniertech-000964",
    "code": "RADT 2360",
    "title": "Clinical Radiography IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with continued hospital setting work experience. Students demonstrate increased proficiency levels in skills introduced in all of the radiographic procedures courses and practiced in previous clinical radiography courses. Topics include: patient care; behavioral and social competency; advanced radiographic anatomy; equipment utilization; exposure techniques; sterile techniques; integration of procedures and/or observation of angiographic, interventional, minor special procedures; integration of procedures and/or observation of special equipment use; integration of procedures and/or observation of routine and special radiographic procedures; and final completion of all required clinical competencies. Execution of radiographic procedures will be conducted under direct and indirect supervision.",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "laniertech-000965",
    "code": "RELG 1101",
    "title": "World Religions",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to World Religions is a survey course of the history, practice, and modern relevance of the world's religious traditions. Through the study of religion and its influence on history and culture, greater insight and understanding of diverse populations can be attained. Topics include an overview of significant religious traditions from around the world, critical analysis of the relationships between religions and artistic traditions, and critical analysis of the influence of religion on culture, politics, and history.",
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      "laniertech-001214",
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    "id": "laniertech-000966",
    "code": "RNSG 1515",
    "title": "Nursing Pharmacology",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to the principles of pharmacology, including: pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, medication interactions, and potential adverse medication reactions. This course also enhances the basic mathematical concepts utilized in calculating medication dosages for safe administration to clients throughout the lifespan. Emphasis is placed on drug classifications and nursing care related to the safe administration of medications. This course utilizes activities that stimulate critical thinking.",
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    "code": "RNSG 1540",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Nursing",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to nursing and roles of the nurse, as well as profession related and client care concepts. Emphasis is placed on the knowledge and skills needed to provide safe, quality care. The theoretical foundation for basic assessment and nursing skills is presented, and the student is given an opportunity to demonstrate these skills in the laboratory and clinical settings. An introduction to the nursing process provides a decision-making framework to assist students in developing effective clinical judgment skills. The role of the nurse as a provider will include: client-centered care; teamwork and collaboration; evidence-based practice; quality improvement; safety; informatics; professionalism; and leadership. The clinical experience will introduce the student to the application of theoretical concepts and implementation of safe client care to adults in a variety of healthcare settings.",
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      "laniertech-001008"
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    "id": "laniertech-000968",
    "code": "RNSG 1550",
    "title": "Medical Surgical Nursing I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on the care of adult clients with health alterations that require medical and/or surgical intervention. Emphasis is placed on the care of clients with alterations within selected body systems and will enhance concepts taught in previous nursing courses. The role of the nurse as a provider will include: patient-centered care; teamwork and collaboration; evidence-based practice; quality improvement; safety; informatics; professionalism; and leadership. The clinical experience will provide the student an opportunity to apply theoretical concepts and implement safe client care to adults in a variety of healthcare settings.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RNSG 1515",
      "RNSG 1540"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001008"
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    "id": "laniertech-000969",
    "code": "RNSG 1560",
    "title": "Mental Health Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course focuses on the care of clients experiencing mental disorders. Emphasis is placed on management of clients facing emotional and psychological stressors, as well as promoting and maintaining the mental health of individuals and families. Concepts of crisis intervention, therapeutic communication, and coping skills are integrated throughout the course. The community as a site for care and support services is addressed. The role of the nurse as a provider will include: client-centered care; teamwork and collaboration; evidence-based practice; quality improvement; safety; informatics; professionalism; and leadership. Clinical experiences provide the student an opportunity to apply theoretical concepts and implement safe client care to clients experiencing mental disorders. This course is a study of nursing care of mental health clients throughout the lifespan. Application of the concepts of caring and transitions related to mental growth and health is introduced.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RNSG 1515",
      "RNSG 1540"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001008"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000970",
    "code": "RNSG 2510",
    "title": "Medical Surgical Nursing II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course reinforces theory and fundamental nursing skills and the concepts of adult health nursing. The nursing process is used as a framework to organize content and deliver nursing care. Students use critical thinking as the basis for decision regarding planning, intervention and evaluation when caring for clients with medical-surgical disorders. Pharmacological principles are integrated throughout the course. Simulated laboratory and clinical settings provide an opportunity to develop competency in nursing skills and caring in nursing practice. Clinical opportunities are provided in a variety of medical- surgical settings. Clinical practice-based learning activities and interactions will be offered to allow professional development through praxis, reflection, critical thinking, problem-solving, decision-making, accountability, provision and coordination of care, advocacy, and collaboration.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RNSG 1550",
      "RNSG 1560"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001008"
    ],
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    "id": "laniertech-000971",
    "code": "RNSG 2520",
    "title": "Maternal-Child Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides an integrative, family-centered approach to the care of women, newborns, and children. Emphasis is placed on normal and high-risk pregnancies, normal growth and development, family dynamics, common pediatric disorders and the promotion of healthy behaviors in clients. Management and planning of the nursing process will include concepts from a variety of culturally diverse settings and nursing in the community and acute care setting. The role of the nurse as a provider will include: client-centered care; teamwork and collaboration; evidence-based practice; quality improvement; safety; informatics; professionalism; and leadership. Clinical experiences provide the student an opportunity to apply theoretical concepts and implement safe client care to women, newborns, and children in selected settings.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RNSG 1550",
      "RNSG 1560"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001008"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000972",
    "code": "RNSG 2550",
    "title": "Medical Surgical Nursing III/Transition to Practice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course, students will be challenged to synthesize and incorporate knowledge of the nursing profession, and the roles and responsibilities related to associate degree nursing care into practice. The student is expected to apply knowledge accumulated throughout the associate degree nursing program in the care of diverse groups of clients in the practice setting. Information gained from a historical perspective along with current trends and issues in nursing will be incorporated throughout the course. Emphasis will be placed on assisting the student to make the transition from student to graduate nurse through virtual hospital, Preceptorship experiences, and leadership opportunities. These reality-based practice experiences will provide the student with opportunities to provide and manage care while serving in the role of team member and team leader. Students will provide care to clients experiencing complex, acute, and emergency variations in health status related to the pathophysiological changes occurring with burns, organ failure, organ transplants, end-of-life issues, and disaster situations. The student will demonstrate critical thinking skills; utilize the principles of delegation; and exhibit communication and collaboration techniques in the management of a client caseload. The student will gain knowledge in the system of classification/prototypes of drugs according to body systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RNSG 2510",
      "RNSG 2520"
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001008"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000973",
    "code": "SOCI 1101",
    "title": "Introduction to Sociology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the sociological analysis of society, its culture, and structure. Sociology is presented as a science with emphasis placed on its methodology and theoretical foundations. Topics include basic sociological concepts, socialization, social interaction and culture, social groups and institutions, deviance and social control, social stratification, social change, and marriage and family.",
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      "laniertech-001205",
      "laniertech-001207",
      "laniertech-001217",
      "laniertech-001219",
      "laniertech-001226"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000974",
    "code": "SOCI 2600",
    "title": "Intro to Social Problems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will provide an in-depth study of current social problems such as poverty, unemployment, race relations, environmental concerns, deviance, drugs and crime, social inequality, and global threats. Emphasis is on causes, consequences, policy, and possible solutions to these problems.",
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      "laniertech-001000",
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      "laniertech-001161",
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      "laniertech-001187",
      "laniertech-001198",
      "laniertech-001207",
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      "laniertech-001226"
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000975",
    "code": "SPAN 1050",
    "title": "Spanish Culture and Community",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This?course?will?help?students?become?more?familiar?with?the?Spanish?culture?and?help?hone?Spanish?communication?skills?and?cultural knowledge?to?serve?the?needs?of?the?Latino?community?in?professional?settings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/span-spanish/1000/span-1050",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000976",
    "code": "SPAN 1101",
    "title": "Intro to Spanish Lang/Culture",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to listening, speaking, reading and writing in Spanish and to the culture of Spanish-speaking regions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "laniertech-001009",
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      "laniertech-001040",
      "laniertech-001041",
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      "laniertech-001187",
      "laniertech-001198",
      "laniertech-001207",
      "laniertech-001219",
      "laniertech-001226"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000977",
    "code": "SPAN 1102",
    "title": "Intro Spanish Lang./Culture II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continued listening, speaking, reading and writing in Spanish with further study of the culture of Spanish-speaking regions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SPAN 1101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001170"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000978",
    "code": "SPCH 1101",
    "title": "Public Speaking",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the student to the fundamentals of oral communication. Topics include selection and organization of materials, preparation and delivery of individual and group presentations, analysis of ideas presented by others, and professionalism.",
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      "laniertech-001000",
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      "laniertech-001096",
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      "laniertech-001161",
      "laniertech-001170",
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      "laniertech-001180",
      "laniertech-001187",
      "laniertech-001198",
      "laniertech-001205",
      "laniertech-001207",
      "laniertech-001217",
      "laniertech-001219",
      "laniertech-001226"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/spch-speech/1000/spch-1101",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000979",
    "code": "THEA 1101",
    "title": "Theater Appreciation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores history, aesthetics, and craft of the theatrical experience on stage, emphasizing the role of the audience as well as that of the artist. Critical views of theatrical performances are examined alongside scripts. Emphasis is placed on the students' understanding of foundational elements, principles, and theories of dramatic art, including classical and contemporary varieties. The performance component of this course enables students to appreciate the process by which theatre is realized and the creative and cultural significance of theatre as a basic human endeavor.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001000",
      "laniertech-001008",
      "laniertech-001009",
      "laniertech-001031",
      "laniertech-001040",
      "laniertech-001041",
      "laniertech-001047",
      "laniertech-001048",
      "laniertech-001052",
      "laniertech-001064",
      "laniertech-001065",
      "laniertech-001066",
      "laniertech-001067",
      "laniertech-001068",
      "laniertech-001083",
      "laniertech-001096",
      "laniertech-001100",
      "laniertech-001112",
      "laniertech-001124",
      "laniertech-001131",
      "laniertech-001141",
      "laniertech-001144",
      "laniertech-001147",
      "laniertech-001160",
      "laniertech-001161",
      "laniertech-001170",
      "laniertech-001171",
      "laniertech-001173",
      "laniertech-001180",
      "laniertech-001187",
      "laniertech-001198",
      "laniertech-001207",
      "laniertech-001214",
      "laniertech-001219",
      "laniertech-001226"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000980",
    "code": "WELD 1000",
    "title": "Intro Welding Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an introduction to welding technology with an emphasis on basic welding laboratory principles and operating procedures. Topics include: industrial safety and health practices, hand tool and power machine use, measurement, laboratory operating procedures, welding power sources, welding career potentials, and introduction to welding codes and standards.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001009",
      "laniertech-001011",
      "laniertech-001012",
      "laniertech-001141",
      "laniertech-001142",
      "laniertech-001170",
      "laniertech-001180",
      "laniertech-001181",
      "laniertech-001185",
      "laniertech-001198",
      "laniertech-001207",
      "laniertech-001208",
      "laniertech-001209",
      "laniertech-001211",
      "laniertech-001219",
      "laniertech-001220",
      "laniertech-001221",
      "laniertech-001222",
      "laniertech-001229",
      "laniertech-001231",
      "laniertech-001232",
      "laniertech-001233",
      "laniertech-001234"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000981",
    "code": "WELD 1010",
    "title": "Oxyfuel & Plasma Cutting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces fundamental principles, safety practices, equipment, and techniques necessary for metal heating and oxyfuel cutting. Topics include: metal heating and cutting principles, safety procedures, use of cutting torches and apparatus, metal heating techniques, metal cutting techniques, manual and automatic oxyfuel cutting techniques, and oxyfuel pipe cutting. Practice in the laboratory is provided.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WELD 1000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001012",
      "laniertech-001180",
      "laniertech-001181",
      "laniertech-001185",
      "laniertech-001198",
      "laniertech-001229",
      "laniertech-001232",
      "laniertech-001233",
      "laniertech-001234"
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000982",
    "code": "WELD 1030",
    "title": "Blueprint Reading for WELD",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the knowledge and skills necessary for reading welding and related blueprints and sketches. An emphasis is placed on identifying types of welds, and the associated abbreviations and symbols.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WELD 1000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001229",
      "laniertech-001231",
      "laniertech-001233",
      "laniertech-001234"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000983",
    "code": "WELD 1040",
    "title": "Flat Shielded Metal Arc Weld",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the major theory, safety practices, and techniques required for shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) in flat positions. Qualification tests, flat position, are used in the evaluation of student progress toward making industrial welds.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WELD 1000",
      "WELD 1010"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001009",
      "laniertech-001011",
      "laniertech-001180",
      "laniertech-001181",
      "laniertech-001185",
      "laniertech-001229",
      "laniertech-001230",
      "laniertech-001232",
      "laniertech-001233",
      "laniertech-001234"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/weld-welding/1000/weld-1040",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000984",
    "code": "WELD 1050",
    "title": "Horiz Shielded Metal Arc Weld",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the major theory, safety practices, and techniques required for shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) in the horizontal position. Qualification tests, horizontal position, are used in the evaluation of student progress toward making industrial standard welds. Topics include: horizontal SMAW safety and health practices, selection and applications of electrodes, selection and applications for horizontal SMAW, horizontal SMAW joints, and horizontal SMAW to specification.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WELD 1040"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001229",
      "laniertech-001230"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000985",
    "code": "WELD 1060",
    "title": "Vert Shielded Metal Arc Weld",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the major theory, safety practices, and techniques required for shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) in the vertical position. Qualification tests, vertical position, are used in the evaluation of student progress toward making industrial standard welds. Topics include: vertical SMAW safety and health practices, selection and applications of electrodes for vertical SMAW, vertical SMAW joints, and vertical SMAW to specification.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WELD 1050"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001229",
      "laniertech-001230"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/weld-welding/1000/weld-1060",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000986",
    "code": "WELD 1070",
    "title": "Overhead Shielded Metal Arc",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the major theory, safety practices, and techniques required for shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) in the overhead position. Qualification tests, overhead position, are used in the evaluation of student progress toward making industrial standard welds. Topics include: overhead SMAW safety and health practices, selection and applications of electrodes for overhead SMAW, overhead SMAW joints, and overhead SMAW to specification.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WELD 1060"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001229",
      "laniertech-001230"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/weld-welding/1000/weld-1070",
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  {
    "id": "laniertech-000987",
    "code": "WELD 1090",
    "title": "Gas Metal Arc Welding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides knowledge of theory, safety practices, equipment and techniques required for successful gas metal arc welding. Qualification tests, all positions, are used in the evaluation of student progress toward making industrial standard welds. Topics include: GMAW safety and health practices; GMAW theory, machines, and set up; transfer modes; wire selection; shielded gas selection; and GMAW joints in all positions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WELD 1000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001180",
      "laniertech-001181",
      "laniertech-001185",
      "laniertech-001229",
      "laniertech-001233"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/weld-welding/1000/weld-1090",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000988",
    "code": "WELD 1095",
    "title": "Advanced Gas Metal Arc Welding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [
      "WELD 1000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001229",
      "laniertech-001233",
      "laniertech-001234"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/weld-welding/1000/weld-1095",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000989",
    "code": "WELD 1110",
    "title": "Gas Tungsten Arc Welding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides knowledge of theory, safety practices, inert gas, equipment, and techniques required for successful gas tungsten arc welding. Qualification tests, all positions, are used in the evaluating of student progress toward making industrial standard welds. Topics include: GTAW safety and health practices; shielding gases; metal cleaning procedures; GTAW machines and set up; selection of filler rods; GTAW weld positions; and production of GTAW beads, bead patterns, and joints.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WELD 1000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001229",
      "laniertech-001233",
      "laniertech-001234"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/weld-welding/1000/weld-1110",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000990",
    "code": "WELD 1120",
    "title": "Preparation/Ind Qualification",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces industrial qualification methods, procedures, and requirements. Students are prepared to meet the qualification criteria of selected national welding codes and standards. Topics include: test methods and procedures, national industrial codes and standards, fillet and groove weld specimens, and preparation for qualifications and job entry.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WELD 1000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001229"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/weld-welding/1000/weld-1120",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000991",
    "code": "WELD 1150",
    "title": "Adv Gas Tungsten Arc Weld",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides knowledge of theory, safety practices, inert gas, equipment, and techniques required for successful advanced gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW). Qualification tests, all positions, are used in the evaluation of student progress toward making advanced level industrial standard welds. Topics include: GTAW safety and health practices; shielding gases; metal cleaning procedures; GTAW machines and equipment set up; selection of filler rods; GTAW weld positions; and advanced production of GTAW beads, bead patterns, and joints.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WELD 1110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001229",
      "laniertech-001233",
      "laniertech-001234"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/weld-welding/1000/weld-1150",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000992",
    "code": "WELD 1151",
    "title": "Fabrication Process",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents practices common in the welding and metal fabrication industry. Topics include: metal fabrication safety and health practices and metal fabrication procedures.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WELD 1030"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001229",
      "laniertech-001231",
      "laniertech-001233",
      "laniertech-001234"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/weld-welding/1000/weld-1151",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000993",
    "code": "WELD 1152",
    "title": "Pipe Welding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides the opportunity to apply skills to pipe welding operations. Topics include: pipe welding safety and health practices, pipe welding nomenclature, pipe layout and preparation, pipe joint assembly, horizontal welds on pipe (2G), vertical welds on pipe (5G), and welds on 45 degree angle pipe (6G).",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WELD 1050"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001180",
      "laniertech-001181",
      "laniertech-001185",
      "laniertech-001229",
      "laniertech-001233",
      "laniertech-001234"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/weld-welding/1000/weld-1152",
    "canonical_url": "/laniertech/courses/weld-1152",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000994",
    "code": "WELD 1153",
    "title": "Flux Cored Arc Welding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides knowledge of theory, safety practices, equipment, and techniques required for successful flux cored arc welding (FCAW). Qualification tests, all positions, are used in the evaluation of student progress toward making industrial standards welds. Topics include: FCAW safety and health practices, FCAW theory, machine set up and operation, shielded gas selection, and FCAW joints in all positions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WELD 1090"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001229",
      "laniertech-001233",
      "laniertech-001234"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/weld-welding/1000/weld-1153",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000995",
    "code": "WELD 1154",
    "title": "Plasma Cutting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides knowledge of theory, safety practices, equipment, and techniques required for plasma cutting. Topics include: safety practices; plasma torch and theory; plasma machine set up and operation; and plasma cutting techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WELD 1000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001180",
      "laniertech-001181"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/weld-welding/1000/weld-1154",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000996",
    "code": "WELD 1156",
    "title": "Ornamental Iron Works",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an introduction to ornamental ironworks with emphasis on safety practices, equipment and ornamental ironwork techniques. Topics include: introduction to ornamental ironworks and safety practices; use of scroll machine, and use of bar twister.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001229",
      "laniertech-001233",
      "laniertech-001234"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/weld-welding/1000/weld-1156",
    "canonical_url": "/laniertech/courses/weld-1156",
    "markdown_url": "/laniertech/courses/weld-1156.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000997",
    "code": "WELD 1330",
    "title": "Metal Welding/Cutting Tech",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides instruction in the fundamentals of metal welding and cutting techniques. Instruction is provided in safety and health practices, metal fabrication preparation, and metal fabrication procedures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001229"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/weld-welding/1000/weld-1330",
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  },
  {
    "id": "laniertech-000998",
    "code": "WELD 1500",
    "title": "Welding & Joining Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides additional skills application in an industrial setting through a cooperative agreement among industry, the Welding Joining Technology program, and the student to furnish employment in a variety of welding occupations. Emphasizes student opportunities to practice welding skills in a hands on situation and to work in an industrial environment under the supervision of a master welding technician. Supplements and complements the courses taught in the Welding and Joining Technology program. Topics include: application of welding and joining skills, appropriate employability skills, problem solving, adaptability to job equipment and technology, progressive productivity, and acceptable job performance.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WELD 1120"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "laniertech-001229",
      "laniertech-001233",
      "laniertech-001234"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://laniertech.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2025-2026/catalog/course-descriptions/weld-welding/1000/weld-1500",
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  }
]