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    "code": "AA 156",
    "title": "Foundations in Digital Page Layout",
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    "code": "AA 161",
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    "code": "AA 162",
    "title": "Web Design II",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000004",
    "code": "AA 174",
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    "code": "AA 193",
    "title": "Digital Image Processes III",
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      "AA 156"
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    "code": "AA 195",
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    "code": "AA 198",
    "title": "Independent Studies",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual instruction in advanced problems relevant to the student's interests and needs. Required: instructor's approval. May be repeated for credit.",
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    "code": "AA 200",
    "title": "Design Studio",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "AA 221",
    "title": "Graphic Design I",
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    "code": "AA 222",
    "title": "Graphic Design II",
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      "AA 221"
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    "code": "AA 223",
    "title": "Graphic Design III",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "AA 224",
    "title": "Typographical Design I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an introduction to letterforms. Develops a fundamental awareness of type and typographic design. Studies the evolution, art and vocabulary of typography, hand-built letterforms, and designing with type. Emphasizes typography as a working tool. Recommended: Basic Design I: Composition and Foundations in Digital Imaging Processes.",
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    "code": "AA 225",
    "title": "Packaging and 3D Design",
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    "description": "Introduces design, display and merchandising of 3-dimensional marketing solutions. Stresses suitability of concept, design and color as applied to various products. Explores the materials and methods of printing, cutting, folding and assembly for tactile and visual effect. Discusses environmental issues and safety in the workplace. Stresses good client designer relationships. Recommended: This is a design intensive course and designed for those who already have design experience or are in their second year of the Visual Communications program.",
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    "code": "AA 226",
    "title": "Typographic Design II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues the study, use and design of letterforms. Emphasizes creating original type variations and form manipulation.",
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      "AA 224",
      "AA 193"
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    "code": "AA 228",
    "title": "Portfolio & Professional Practices",
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    "prerequisites": [
      "AA 222"
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      "linnbenton-001074"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000016",
    "code": "AA 237",
    "title": "Illustration I",
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    "description": "Explores and develops skills in the use of various tools, materials, and techniques in illustration. Increases student awareness of illustrative possibilities and processes. Includes traditional illustration mediums along with the use of the computer.",
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      "ART 121"
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      "linnbenton-001074"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000017",
    "code": "AA 260",
    "title": "User Interface Design & User Experience",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the foundations, techniques, decision making, and real-world problem solving of user experience. Focuses on design based on a target user with work on research, flow, and prototyping. Will use industry standard prototyping/Wire-framing software. Includes usability testing.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000018",
    "code": "AA 275",
    "title": "Video & Multimedia",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is focused on understanding multimedia/motion. There will be a focus on understanding story-boarding and learning industry standard applications for multimedia creation.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "linnbenton-000019",
    "code": "AA 280",
    "title": "CWE GRAPHICS",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Gives students practical experience in supervised employment related to graphics. Students identify job performance objectives, work a specified number of hours during the term, and attend a related CWE seminar. Note: Credits are based on identified objectives and number of hours worked. Required: CWE Faculty Coordinator's approval. May be repeated for a maximum of 24 credits.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000020",
    "code": "AG 111",
    "title": "Computers in Agriculture",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Using information technology in agriculture, students will develop practical experience with computer programs applicable to all agricultural disciplines.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000021",
    "code": "AG 280A",
    "title": "CWE Agriculture",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed to give students practical experience in supervised employment related to agriculture. Students identify job performance objectives, work a specified number of hours during the term, and attend a related CWE seminar. Note: Credits are based on identified objectives and number of hours worked. Required: CWE coordinator approval. May be repeated for a maximum of 24 credits.",
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    "code": "AG 280B",
    "title": "CWE Animal Tech",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed to give students practical experience in supervised employment related to animal technology. Students identify job performance objectives, work a specified number of hours during the term, and attend a related CWE seminar. Note: Credits are based on identified objectives and number of hours worked. May be repeated for a maximum of 24 credits.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000023",
    "code": "ANS 121",
    "title": "Animal Science",
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    "code": "ANS 191",
    "title": "Individual Riding Lessons: Beginner",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Teaches the fundamentals of Western riding including safety, equipment, saddling, mounting, and the use of leg signals, balance, and reins. May be repeated for a maximum of 2 credits.",
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    "code": "ANS 192",
    "title": "Individual Riding Lessons: Intermediate",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes and reinforces skills learned in Individual Riding Lessons: Beginner. Polishing the use of aids, skilled movements with the horse, and proper seat position are stressed. May be repeated for a maximum of 2 credits.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000026",
    "code": "ANS 207",
    "title": "Careers in Animal Agriculture",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Explores career opportunities in animal science. Includes guest lecturers from various fields of animal agriculture as well as an emphasis on resume writing and job interviewing.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000027",
    "code": "ANS 210",
    "title": "Feeds and Feed Processing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers basic animal nutrition, including digestive systems and nutrients. Studies methods of determining feed values, types of feed, feed characteristics, nutritional requirements and composition, methods of feeding and feed processing.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000028",
    "code": "ANS 211",
    "title": "Applied Animal Nutrition",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces formulating and analyzing rations for livestock, balancing nutritional needs and choice of ingredients in relation to cost and suitability. Includes economics of livestock feeding and performance indicators.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000029",
    "code": "ANS 215",
    "title": "Beef/Dairy Industries",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers fundamentals of modern beef and dairy production, including cattle breeds, industry segments, nutrition, reproduction, diseases and parasites, marketing and current management practices. Herd improvement through Expected Progeny Differences (EPDs) and production testing is also covered.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000030",
    "code": "ANS 216A",
    "title": "Applied Sheep Production",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers fundamentals of modern sheep production, including sheep breeds, industry segments, nutrition, reproduction, diseases and parasites, wool evaluation, marketing and modern management practices. Note: Course offered alternate years only.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000031",
    "code": "ANS 216B",
    "title": "Applied Swine Production",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers fundamentals of modern swine production, including swine breeds, marketing, reproduction, nutrition, production testing, diseases and parasites, production problems, and environmental concerns. Note: Course offered alternate years only.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000032",
    "code": "ANS 220",
    "title": "Introductory Horse Science",
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    "description": "Basic course in commercial horse production and management. Covers breeds, breeding systems, physiology, nutrition, reproduction and diseases. Also develops basic skills in handling, foot care, feeding, selection and health management.",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for students preparing to take examinations based on the National Electrical Code (NEC). The NEC is the safety manual for electrical installation for the nation. The course includes a comprehensive study of the chapters of the NEC relating to Special Equipment, Special Conditions, Communication Systems and Tables. Strategies for finding and applying information found in these sections to real life situations is emphasized.",
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    "code": "APR 214",
    "title": "Programmable Logic Controllers",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Programmable logic controls are industrial computers used to control electrical and mechanical systems. This course is a hands-on introduction to Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) with emphasis given to effective selection, installation, and troubleshooting of PLC systems. PLC ladder logic programming will be introduced. Field troubleshooting of input and output devices will be covered.",
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    "code": "APR 215",
    "title": "Advanced PLC Troubleshooting",
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    "description": "Designed to develop advanced skills in programming PLCs. Students will learn to convertcommon industrial control circuits to PLC ladder logic as well as create programs from narrative descriptions. Special emphasis is placed on interfacing the PLC with a selection of electro-pneumatic control devices. Also covered are interpreting PLC data sheets and systemic approach to testing and troubleshooting of PLC programs.",
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    "code": "APR 216",
    "title": "Industrial Pneumatic Systems",
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    "description": "Learn to analyze fundamental pneumatic schematics, how to troubleshoot common pneumatic problems, how to maintain and repair pneumatic systems used in a variety of production applications, and how to promote energy efficiency in pneumatic systems. Understanding pneumatic circuits is critical to working with all types of industrial control systems.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000065",
    "code": "APR 217",
    "title": "Process Control & Instrumentation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an introduction to process control and instrumentation. Students will develop a working production line that includes sensors, pneumatics, PLCs and motor controls. Energy efficiency and maintenance, troubleshooting, and repair of control systems is emphasized.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000066",
    "code": "APR 221",
    "title": "Specialized Systems",
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    "description": "Designed for the apprentice working/studying to become a licensed Limited Energy Technician. The wide range of topics covered in this class include: Specialty Transformers, Medical Systems, Sound and Signal Systems, and an introduction to both HVAC and Boiler systems. The National Electrical Code (NEC) requirements regarding the safe installation of each of these systems will be emphasized. Recommended: Variable and Linear Equations.",
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    "code": "APR 222",
    "title": "Process Control & Instrumentation",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for the apprentice working/studying to become a licensed Limited Energy Technician. The topics covered in this course include: Instrumentation, Process Control and Distributed Control Systems. Emphasis will be placed on NEC/safety requirements as they relate to each of these systems. NEC practice exams will be administered during the last three weeks of the term. Recommended: Variable and Linear Equations.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000068",
    "code": "APR 223",
    "title": "Communication Systems & Networks",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for the apprentice working/studying to become a licensed Limited Energy Technician. The topics covered in this course include: Cable Selection, Busses and Networks, Wireless Communication and an introduction to Site Survey and Job Planning. Application specific cable selection for safety, efficacy and code (NEC) requirements will be emphasized. Recommended: Variable and Linear Equations.",
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    "code": "APR 224",
    "title": "Protective Signaling",
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    "description": "Designed for the electrical apprentice working/studying to become a Class-A Limited Energy Technician. The topics covered in this course include: Fire Alarm Systems, Intrusion Detection Systems, Access Control and Nurse Call. The National Electrical Code (NEC) will be emphasized as it relates to the safe installation of each of these low voltage systems. Recommended: Variable and Linear Equations.",
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    "code": "APR 225",
    "title": "Systems Integration",
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    "description": "Designed for the electrical apprentice working/studying to become a Class-A Limited Energy Technician. The topics covered in this course include: audio, closed circuit television (CCTV), Broadband Systems and Systems Integration. The National Electrical Code (NEC) will be emphasized as it relates to the safe installation of each of these low-voltage systems. NEC practice exams will be administered during the last two weeks of the term. Recommended: Variable and Linear Equations.",
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    "code": "APR 251",
    "title": "Safe Rigging Practices",
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    "description": "Provides a study of safe rigging principles, practices, and equipment. Topics of study include fiber and wire rope, block and tackle, lift and rigging chain, proof test, safe working load, design factor, sling geometry, fittings, and lifting and moving equipment.",
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    "code": "APR 252",
    "title": "Industrial Hydraulics I",
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    "description": "Provides a study of the basics of hydraulics used in the industrial manufacturing setting. Emphasis is on the components, circuit construction and the mathematical calculations used to compute pressure and force as it pertains to hydraulic equipment. Safety is stressed in each lesson. Required: Math for Apprenticeship or equivalent.",
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    "code": "APR 253",
    "title": "Industrial Hydraulics II",
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    "description": "A continuation of the material introduced in Industrial Hydraulics I and covers the mechanics and design of hydraulic power systems. This course incorporates hands-on exercises with hydraulic trainers which cover the principals of pressure and force.",
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    "code": "APR 255",
    "title": "Introduction to Metallurgy",
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    "description": "Introduces the properties of various metals and their response to heating and cooling in the manufacturing setting. The metallurgy of welding is stressed with hands-on application to metal theory.",
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    "code": "APR 256",
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    "description": "Provides a hands-on survey of electricity/electronics. Uses electrical troubleshooting theory in troubleshooting common electrical problems: low voltage, high voltage, unwanted resistance, open circuits, high resistance shorts to ground, and current and voltage unbalance. Covers efficiency technology and sustainable practices.",
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    "code": "APR 257",
    "title": "Math for Apprenticeship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course covers the mathematics needed for the industrial apprenticeship programs by emphasizing applications and problem-solving through studying basic operations with integers, exponents, algebraic expressions, linear equations, dimensional analysis, scientific notation, ratio and proportion, realistic percent problems, and an introduction to practical geometry and trigonometry.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000077",
    "code": "APR 258",
    "title": "Machinery Alignment",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed to give the student both theory and working knowledge for alignment of rotating equipment by using various methods and procedures. This course is applicable to all types of equipment alignment, from small pumps to large turbines.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000078",
    "code": "APR 259",
    "title": "Vibration Analysis And Equipment Reliability",
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    "description": "Vibration analysis of rotating machinery allows a trained technician to determine how well a piece of equipment is running during operation by the use of spectrum analysis. It is a non-invasive inspection technique to accurately determine if bearing or gear defects exist from the sound vibrations produced by machinery. The class will discuss the effects of motion and movement pertaining to reliable equipment operation by exploring how defects start in bearings and develop to the point of needing replacement. Ways to reduce the effects of wear are a part of reliability.",
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    "code": "APR 260",
    "title": "Pumps & Pumping",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers the components, operations and maintenance of centrifugal pumps. Nomenclature of pumps, pump hydraulics and the procedures used in the performance of routine maintenance activities are illustrated. Pump operating conditions and troubleshooting are also covered.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000080",
    "code": "APR 261",
    "title": "Natl Electrical Code: Expanded Exam Prep",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for students who have met their electrical code class requirement but have not passed the state electrical code safety exam. The course continues the comprehensive study of the National Electrical Code (NEC). The NEC is the safety manual for electrical installation for the nation.",
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    "code": "APR 262",
    "title": "Pumps & Valves",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Learn to troubleshoot, maintain and repair industrial pumps and valves. Pump and valve selection is stressed as is print reading and correct installation. Emphasizes internet practical skills that lead to the efficient operation of valve and pumping systems.",
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    "code": "APR 263",
    "title": "Industrial Sensors & Actuators",
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    "description": "Provides working knowledge of a variety of industrial sensors and actuators and their operation in control systems. Explores how different types of sensors operate and how to select the appropriate sensors. Students learn to install, maintain, and troubleshoot different types of sensors and actuators. Includes the construction of electrical circuits that illustrate the function of various types of sensors.",
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    "code": "APR 264",
    "title": "Manual Machining II",
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    "description": "Continues training and hands-on experience in basic manual machining. Students will machine functioning projects consisting of precision components made using mills and lathes. Instruction on cutting tool geometry, threading cutting, surface plate layout and machine setup are included in this course. Safety and skills for employment are emphasized.",
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    "code": "APR 265",
    "title": "Manufacturing Processes III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The final course in this series continues training and hands-on experience in basic manual machining. Students will machine a functioning tool made using their skills on mills and lathes. Instruction on shop math, including trigonometry and elementary algebra, boring operations and machine setup will be included in this course. Safety and skills for employment are emphasized.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000085",
    "code": "APR 268",
    "title": "Basic Print Reading: Welders",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces principles of welding fabrication drawings. Presents a visualization of parts and projects, dimensioning, and sketching to develop the skills necessary to function in the fabrication and repair fields as well as other related fields requiring knowledge of prints.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000086",
    "code": "APR 270",
    "title": "Automated Material Handling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an introduction to automation and production line technologies. Includes developing a working production line that includes sensor technology, electro-pneumatics, motor control technology, and programmed control. Emphasizes maintenance, troubleshooting, and repair of manufacturing systems as well as energy efficiency.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000087",
    "code": "APR 274",
    "title": "Drive Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the troubleshooting and maintenance of drive systems. Covers fundamentals of vibration analysis and system alignment in the lab component. Places emphasis on effective installation, removal, and maintenance of belt, chain and gear drives to maximize component lifecycle and energy efficiency.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000088",
    "code": "APR 275",
    "title": "Mechanical Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to fundamental mechanical skills, concepts, and practices. Intended for mechatronics technicians, this course includes precision measurement, technical shop math, mechanical fasteners, hand and power tools, and fundamentals of rigging and lifting. Emphasizes safe application of industrial skills in the workplace.",
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    "code": "APR 276",
    "title": "Bearings & Lube Systems",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000201",
    "code": "CA8. 321",
    "title": "Restaurant & Food Truck Management I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "From the fundamental skills attained in , 102 and 103, students refine and advance their culinary skill to include a la carte, front line cookery, advanced baking and pastry, advanced garde manger and dining room management skills. Students are directly involved in running a working restaurant, giving them a realistic experience while honing work habits and awareness of production demands.",
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      "CA 103"
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    "code": "CA8. 322",
    "title": "Restaurant & Food Truck Management II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "From the fundamental skills attained in , 102 and 103, students refine and advance their culinary skill to include a la carte, front line cookery, advanced baking and pastry, advanced garde manger and dining room management skills. Students are directly involved in running a working restaurant, giving them a realistic experience while honing work habits and awareness of production demands.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "CA 101",
      "CA 102",
      "CA 103"
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    "code": "CA8. 323",
    "title": "Restaurant & Food Truck Management III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "From the fundamental skills attained in , 102 and 103, students refine and advance their culinary skill to include a la carte, front line cookery, advanced baking and pastry, advanced garde manger and dining room management skills. Students are directly involved in running a working restaurant, giving them a realistic experience while honing work habits and awareness of production demands.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "CA 101",
      "CA 102",
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    "code": "CA8. 341",
    "title": "Soups and Sauces",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students study and practice the art of classical and modern, soup and sauce making from varied national and ethnic cuisines. Hands-on class activities stress both large scale and a la carte production techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    ],
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    "id": "linnbenton-000205",
    "code": "CA8. 344",
    "title": "Beer & Food Pairing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explore the use of beer in the preparation and pairing of food. Includes experimentation and tasting in a hands-on environment. Also learn to identify the characteristics of food and match them with complementary beer. Required: All students must be over 18 years of age (proof of age will be required).",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000206",
    "code": "CA8. 349",
    "title": "Cooking with Wine (Sauces)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the use of wine in the preparation of sauces. Learn technology skills by preparing a spreadsheet containing an inventory of tasting notes and preparing a paper using a word processing program. Includes experimentation and tasting in a hands-on environment. Covers the identification of the character of sauces and matching them with complementary wines. Required: All students must be over 18 years of age (proof of age will be required).",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000207",
    "code": "CA8. 350",
    "title": "Banquets & Buffets A",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students the opportunity to participate in actual banquet and buffet functions, from small caterings to very large banquets. Set up, production load, banquet and catering plans, service techniques, organizational skills, costs and breakdown systems are presented.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000208",
    "code": "CA8. 351",
    "title": "Banquets & Buffets B",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students the opportunity to participate in actual banquet and buffet functions, from small caterings to very large banquets. Set up, production load, banquet and catering plans, service techniques, organizational skills, costs and breakdown systems are presented.",
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    ],
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    "id": "linnbenton-000209",
    "code": "CA8. 353",
    "title": "Banquets & Buffets D",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students the opportunity to participate in actual banquet and buffet functions, from small caterings to very large banquets. Set up, production load, banquet and catering plans, service techniques, organizational skills, costs and breakdown systems are presented. Students will exercise leadership skills as they actively participate, communicate and help others learn as a member of a team. Students will provide service and satisfy the expectations of diverse groups of customers. May be repeated for a maximum of 9 credits.",
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    ],
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    "code": "CA8. 354",
    "title": "Banquets & Buffets E",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000211",
    "code": "CA8. 360",
    "title": "Cooking with Wine (Entrees)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the use of wine in the preparation of main entrees. Covers material through experimentation and tasting in a hands-on environment. Emphasizes identifying the distinguishing characteristics of foods and dishes and matching them with complementary wines. Required: Students must be over 18 years of age (proof of age is required).",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000212",
    "code": "CA8. 368",
    "title": "Creating the Menu",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Students are expected to create a menu and support documentation for a restaurant or other food operation using the skills and concepts presented in this class. Throughout the term students will work on components of the final project.",
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    ],
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    "id": "linnbenton-000213",
    "code": "CA8. 382",
    "title": "Chocolate, Confections and Frozen Desserts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An advanced pastry class focusing on the techniques chocolate, confections and frozen desserts. This course will cover chocolate tempering, chocolate decorating, truffles and confections. We will discuss sugar work, cover techniques for making candy. This course will also cover equipment, ingredients and trouble shooting for confection work. We will cover freezing, mixing and consistency for frozen dessert products.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000214",
    "code": "CA8. 383",
    "title": "The Breads of France",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An advanced bread class focusing on the techniques of the French Boulanger. This course will cover breads from cities of France and cover the techniques that make these breads unique. This course will also cover equipment, ingredients, and trouble shooting for the perfect loaf of French bread.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000215",
    "code": "CA8. 384",
    "title": "Advanced Cakes and Pastries",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An advanced cake and pastry cake course focusing on complex cake construction, Bavarians, mousses, decorating, and presentation techniques.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000216",
    "code": "CA8. 385",
    "title": "Advanced Breads",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An advanced bread class focusing on the ten steps of yeast production, and techniques for roll-in doughs, enriched doughs, pre-fermentation, sourdough, bagels, and flatbreads.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "linnbenton-000217",
    "code": "CA8. 386",
    "title": "Preserving & Canning Harvest",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides hands-on kitchen canning and preservation practice. Focuses on extending the shelf life of foods and providing nutrition throughout the year. Emphasizes the science of canning and the art of tastefully preserving food products for entertaining and long term storage.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000218",
    "code": "CA8. 409",
    "title": "Meats",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Addresses fabricating primal and sub-primal cuts of beef, pork and lamb for profitable use in restaurants. Includes knife techniques, portion cutting, and safe and sanitary meat handling and storage. Proper cooking procedures and techniques also are presented. Handling and tasting of meat products is an integral and required part of this class.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "linnbenton-000219",
    "code": "CA8. 421",
    "title": "World Cuisine",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on styles and flavor components of a variety of regional and national cuisines. Covers the influence of geography, religion and culture on cuisine. Includes written reports, designing menus, and other assignments that focus on world cuisine.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "linnbenton-000220",
    "code": "CAT 230",
    "title": "Basic Prin Computed Tomography",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Content is designed to provide entry level radiography student and/or an ARRT technologist with an introduction to a basic understanding of the operation of a computed tomography device. Content is not intended to result in clinical competency. Critical thinking is emphasized.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "linnbenton-000221",
    "code": "CAT 231",
    "title": "Patient Care and Assessment for CT",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Content is designed to provide the basic concepts of patient care in CT, including consideration for the physical and psychological needs of the patient and family. Routine and emergency patient care procedures are described, as well as infection control procedures using standard precautions. The role of the radiographer in CT patient education is identified. Critical thinking and cultural competence is emphasized.",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000222",
    "code": "CAT 232",
    "title": "Imaging Procedures & Sectional Anatomy for CT",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Content incorporates a detailed study of gross anatomical structures, conducted systematically for location, relationship to other structures and function. Gross anatomical structures are located and identified in axial (transverse), sagittal, coronal and orthogonal (oblique) planes. The characteristic appearance of each anatomical structure as it appears on CT will be stressed. Critical thinking is emphasized.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000223",
    "code": "CAT 233",
    "title": "Physics & Instrumentation CT",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Content is designed to impart an understanding of the physical principles and instrumentation involved in computed tomography. Physics topics covered include x-radiation in forming the CT image, CT beam attenuation, linear attenuation coefficients, tissue characteristics and Hounsfield numbers application. Data acquisition and manipulation techniques, image reconstruction algorithms will be explained. Computed tomography systems and operations will be explored with full coverage of radiographic tube configuration, collimator design and function, detector types, characteristics and functions and the CT computer and array processor. CT image processing and display will be examined from data acquisition through postprocessing and archiving and patient factors related to other elements affecting image quality will be explained, as well as artifact production and reduction and image communication.",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000224",
    "code": "CAT 234",
    "title": "Clinical Externship CT",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a externship experience designed to develop, apply, critically analyze, integrate, synthesize and evaluate concepts and theories in the performance of computed tomography procedures through structured, sequential, competency-based clinical assignments. Covers concepts of team work, patient-centered clinical practice and professional development. Includes patient care and assessment, competent performance of computed tomography exams and total quality management. Critical thinking and cultural competency is emphasized.",
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      "linnbenton-000995"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000225",
    "code": "CEM 263",
    "title": "Surveying",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Basic course in surveying techniques and computations. Includes distance measuring, leveling, cross sectioning, grade staking, traversing, control surveying, and topographic surveying; includes the use of traditional surveying instruments and Global Positioning Systems (GPS). Required: Completion of MTH 111Z Precalculus I: Functions and familiarity with Right Angle Trigonometry.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001010"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000226",
    "code": "CH 112Z",
    "title": "Chemistry for Health Professions",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A one quarter introduction to general, organic and biological chemistry, focusing on topics related to the health sciences including atoms, bonding, biomolecules, solution chemistry, chemical reactions, and functional group properties of organic molecules. This course is intended for pre-nursing and allied health students.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "program_ids": [
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      "linnbenton-000980",
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      "linnbenton-001003",
      "linnbenton-001015",
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      "linnbenton-001019",
      "linnbenton-001021",
      "linnbenton-001055"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000227",
    "code": "CH 121",
    "title": "College Chemistry I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The first course in a three-course college chemistry series for students in human performance, agriculture, animal science, fisheries and wildlife, and select health occupations programs, who have had no previous training in chemistry and whose program of study requires only a one-year sequence of college chemistry. Topics include atomic theories, electron configurations, periodic properties, bond formations, nomenclature, chemical bonding, chemical equations, and stoichiometry. Entering students are expected to have a working knowledge of high school algebra and scientific notation. Students are advised to investigate and understand the degree requirements at the university where they intend to transfer. (Note - this sequence is not equivalent to General Chemistry.) , , must be taken in order.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "MTH 111Z"
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      "linnbenton-000973",
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      "linnbenton-000993",
      "linnbenton-001003",
      "linnbenton-001004",
      "linnbenton-001015",
      "linnbenton-001016",
      "linnbenton-001018",
      "linnbenton-001019",
      "linnbenton-001020",
      "linnbenton-001021",
      "linnbenton-001055"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000228",
    "code": "CH 122",
    "title": "College Chemistry II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The second course in a three-course college chemistry series for students in human performance, agriculture, animal science, fisheries and wildlife, and select health occupations programs, who have had no previous training in chemistry and whose program of study requires only a one-year sequence of college chemistry. Topics include thermochemistry, gases, liquids, solids, intermolecular forces, solutions, chemical kinetics, and chemical equilibrium. Students are advised to investigate and understand the degree requirements at the university where they intend to transfer. (Note - this sequence is not equivalent to General Chemistry. and fulfill Baccalaureate Core requirements at OSU.) , , must be taken in order.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 111Z",
      "CH 121",
      "CH 201",
      "CH 221Z"
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    "program_ids": [
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      "linnbenton-000953",
      "linnbenton-000956",
      "linnbenton-001004",
      "linnbenton-001016",
      "linnbenton-001018",
      "linnbenton-001020"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000229",
    "code": "CH 123",
    "title": "College Chemistry III",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000286",
    "code": "CSS 215",
    "title": "Soil Nutrients and Plant Fertilization",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the essential soil nutrients and their use in agronomic and horticultural crops. Processes in soil nutrient supply and plant nutrient uptake are discussed. Students become familiar with common synthetic and organic fertilizers and soil amendments and learn how to apply fertilizers using various application methods. Environmentally sound use and holistic management of agricultural nutrients are emphasized.",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000287",
    "code": "CST 112",
    "title": "Employability Skills",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on communication skills, professional interactions, and appropriate workplace behavior. Covers job search techniques and builds on employability skills related to resume writing, job applications, employment tests, cover letters, mock interviews, and professional dress and grooming. Includes tailoring resume packages for specific job listings and employers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "linnbenton-001024"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000288",
    "code": "CST 114",
    "title": "Fundamental Shop Skills",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides practical working knowledge of safety in the trade areas of employment. Uses safety regulatory agencies as a foundation, and also includes forklift training. Includes online training specific to safety and pollution prevention.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 075"
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    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001024"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000289",
    "code": "CST 116",
    "title": "Electrical & Electronic Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the theory, application and diagnosis of the electrical and electronic control systems for modern vehicles. Places emphasis on batteries, starting, charging, lighting, accessories and driver information systems. Provides preparation for AED (association of equipment distributors) certification in electrical/electronic systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 075"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001024"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000290",
    "code": "CST 122",
    "title": "Service and Repair",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to service and repair in a structured shop environment.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CST 114",
      "HVE 114"
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    "program_ids": [
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000291",
    "code": "CST 126",
    "title": "Steering, Suspension, and Brakes",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the theory and application of pneumatic brake systems. Covers service, diagnosis, and repair of ABS (anti-lock brake systems), and foundation, accessory, and safety of air systems. Also includes the theory and operation of heavy duty steering and suspension systems, automotive alignment, and brake systems. Covers diagnosis and service techniques, with the use of components and vehicles. Includes multi-media presentations, discussion research, and lab practice.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 075"
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    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001024"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000292",
    "code": "CST 136",
    "title": "Powertrain Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers power train terminology, theory and operation, driveshaft function and construction, maintenance practices, power train schematics, troubleshooting and failure analysis, and component rebuild and replacement. Includes use of electronic resources such as John Deere Service Advisor and CAT SIS technical manuals to perform required tasks.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 075"
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    "program_ids": [
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/cst-construction-equipment/100/cst-136",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000293",
    "code": "CST 214",
    "title": "Mobile Hydraulics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers basic hydraulic theory and schematics. Introduces pumps, actuators, actuator applications, valve design, and hydraulic valve theory. Also covers advanced hydraulic theory, service and repair of the above listed components, connectors used in mobile equipment hydraulic systems, systems design, and OEM (original equipment manufacturer) modifications. Uses hydraulic schematics and theory of operation and addresses repair, adjustment, and troubleshooting of electronic controls. Addresses common customer concerns and solutions, specific to heavy equipment. OEM operational check-out procedures and laptop computer testing of heavy equipment will be performed in labs.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 075",
      "HVE 116",
      "CST 116",
      "HVE 126",
      "CST 126",
      "HVE 136",
      "CST 136"
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    "program_ids": [
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000294",
    "code": "CST 224",
    "title": "Heavy Equipment/Diesel Engines",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers the operating principles, maintenance, and repair of various types and sizes of diesel engines and high compression gas engines. Focuses on diesel engines, their component parts, and related accessories, from the perspective of troubleshooting. Examines the study of manufacturer's specifications as they pertain to correct engine operation, performance, and emissions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 075",
      "HVE 214",
      "CST 214"
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    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001024"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000295",
    "code": "CST 226",
    "title": "Customer Service For Heavy Equipment Technicians",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on effective communication with internal and external customers. Emphasizes troubleshooting and project management methods that incorporate customer service skills coupled with communicating effectively with people from different social and cultural backgrounds. Includes job search skills for obtaining employment in the industry, as well as repair and design options that promote energy efficiency.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "linnbenton-001024"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/cst-construction-equipment/200/cst-226",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000296",
    "code": "CST 234",
    "title": "Diesel Engine Performance, Efficiency, and Ecology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A capstone course. Introduces diesel tune-up and techniques for optimum engine performance, including diagnostic troubleshooting and engine break-in procedure through use of the dynamometer. Focuses on critical thinking skills covered in previous courses to solve real world problems on mechanical and computer managed engine and truck. Includes the ITS Diesel Club.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 075",
      "HVE 214",
      "CST 214"
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    "program_ids": [
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000297",
    "code": "CST 236",
    "title": "Mobile Air Conditioning & Comfort Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces principles of mobile heating and air conditioning systems. Emphasizes design, function, adjustment, service, and testing of components.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 075",
      "CST 116"
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    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001024"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000298",
    "code": "DA5. 453",
    "title": "Dental Pathology/Pharmacology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The study of oral pathology will cover the recognition of gross symptoms of oral disease, the treatment procedure and the prevention of oral disease to include the drugs and medications most commonly associated with treatment. An in-depth study of pathological diseases, normal and injured tissues, developmental anomalies, dental caries, abscesses and cysts will be discussed. Study of pharmacology with emphasis on drug regulations, prescriptions, and side effects. Topics include common dental drugs, and substance use disorders. Required: Acceptance into the Dental Assistant Program.",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/da5-dental-assistant/400/da5-453",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000299",
    "code": "DA5. 461",
    "title": "Dental Radiology I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the principles and hazards of radiation, exposing and processing films, visual identification of anatomical landmarks, operation of X-ray equipment, including safety factors for patient and operator. Required: Admission to the Dental Assistant Program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/da5-dental-assistant/400/da5-461",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000300",
    "code": "DA5. 462",
    "title": "Dental Radiology II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A continuation of DA5. 461. An in-depth study of X-ray and patient considerations, increased skills including exposures of X-rays on mannequins and patients. Students will participate in exposing, processing and mounting dental radiographs. Other radiographic methods will include extraoral, panoramic, endodontic, pedodontic, occlusal and disto-oblique techniques. Required: Successful completion of DA5. 461 Dental Radiology I.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000301",
    "code": "DA5. 463",
    "title": "Dental Radiology III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers advanced X-ray clinical application of dental radiographic procedures and skills proficiency for periapical and bitewing X-rays. Includes exposing radiographs on patients in the radiology labs. Places an emphasis on identification of errors and corrective techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DA5. 462"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000302",
    "code": "DA5. 484",
    "title": "Dental Materials I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to laboratory applications in the handling and manipulating of dental materials is designed to improve proficiency and efficiency at chairside procedures, emphasis on principles of physical and chemical properties of gypsum, impressions materials, waxes, custom trays and basic principles and asepsis of laboratory procedures, including fixed prosthetic materials and gold products. Precautions and safe handling of dental laboratory materials will be presented through use of Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS). Required: Admission to the Dental Assistant Program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/da5-dental-assistant/400/da5-484",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000303",
    "code": "DA5. 485",
    "title": "Dental Materials II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the diverse materials used in the dental office. The physical and chemical properties of bases, adhesives, cements, anticario-genic agents, and restorative materials in reference to manipulation and usage. Precautions and safe handling of dental materials will be presented through the use of Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS). Required: Successful completion of DA5. 484 Dental Materials I.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DA5. 484"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/da5-dental-assistant/400/da5-485",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000304",
    "code": "DA5. 488",
    "title": "Expanded Duties I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A study of procedures beyond the scope of general chairside assisting. The Oregon Dental Practice Act allows for instruction in placement and removal of matrix retainers, placement of temporary restorations, coronal polishing and fluoride treatments. Includes techniques to acquire skills for taking alginate impressions, taking bit registrations for study model articulation and placement and removal of sub-gingival retraction cord. Emphasis is on patient care and post operative instructions. Required: Acceptance into the Dental Assistant Program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000305",
    "code": "DA5. 489",
    "title": "Expanded Duties II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A continuation of DA5. 488. Completes the remaining expanded function duties that are approved by the Oregon Dental Practice Act. Provides in-depth study with major emphasis on student practical application and fabrication of temporary crowns, cement removal techniques, placement of temporary soft denture relines, pit and fissure sealants, and amalgam/composite polishing. Covers use of correct hand and motion techniques, selection of armamentarium, recognition of polishable amalgam restorations and composite, and safety precautions for patient comfort are emphasized.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DA5. 488"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/da5-dental-assistant/400/da5-489",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000306",
    "code": "DA5. 491",
    "title": "Dental Office Records",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers basic office principles as related to their application in a dental office. Addresses patient reception, communication, and telephone techniques, appointment scheduling, office record maintenance, financial arrangements and coordination. Covers purchasing and supply control, management of office equipment, scheduling of meetings/conferences and preparing written communications. Emphasizes billing insurance companies, collection procedures and computerized billing systems are covered in depth.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/da5-dental-assistant/400/da5-491",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000307",
    "code": "DA5. 492",
    "title": "Dental Office Emergencies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides in-depth level with various emergency situations that may occur in a dental office and the primary first aid choice. Discusses the signs and symptoms of medical emergency, the equipment, treatments and drugs are discussed. Emphasizes the responsibility of the dental team to be prepared for an emergency.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/da5-dental-assistant/400/da5-492",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000308",
    "code": "DA5. 494",
    "title": "Introduction to Dentistry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to clinical dentistry. Emphasis is placed on dental health team members, historical developments, introductory terminology, office communications, ethics and jurisprudence, dental practice acts, work ethics and patient management. Treatment room preparation, health history data collection, dental equipment identification, aesepsis and disinfection, preset trays, operator positioning, basic instruments, instrument transfer, oral charting, general office routine, productivity, marketing and performance appraisals are covered in detail. A brief introduction to dental specialties will be presented to include all aspects of dental care available to the public. Required: Admission to Dental Assisting program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/da5-dental-assistant/400/da5-494",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000309",
    "code": "DA5. 495",
    "title": "Clinical Practice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A continuation of DA5. 494 Introduction to Dentistry. Principles of operative dentistry and fixed prosthetics are covered in detail. The order of procedure, hand and rotary instrumentation, anesthesia, handpieces, isolation and control of the operative field and post operative instructions are emphasized.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/da5-dental-assistant/400/da5-495",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000310",
    "code": "DA5. 496",
    "title": "Dental Specialties",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Dental Specialties, role of dental auxiliaries, specialized instrumentation, materials and equipment will be encompassed to demonstrate a thorough knowledge of the following Dental Specialty Practices: Endodontics, Pedodontics, Prosthodontics, Periodontics, Oral Surgery, Orthodontics and Implant Surgery. Didactic and laboratory segments provide an understanding of the purpose and function of specialty practices, common procedures and how they interact with general practices. Dental Specialties, role of dental auxiliaries, specialized instrumentation, materials and equipment will be encompassed to demonstrate a thorough knowledge of the following Dental Specialty Practices: Endodontics, Pedodontics, Prosthodontics, Periodontics, Oral Surgery, Orthodontics and Implant Surgery. Didactic and laboratory segments provide an understanding of the purpose and function of specialty practices, common procedures and how they interact with general practices. Dental Specialties, role of dental auxiliaries, specialized instrumentation, materials and equipment will be encompassed to demonstrate a thorough knowledge of the following Dental Specialty Practices: Endodontics, Pedodontics, Prosthodontics, Periodontics, Oral Surgery, Orthodontics and Implant Surgery. Didactic and laboratory segments provide an understanding of the purpose and function of specialty practices, common procedures and how they interact with general practices.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/da5-dental-assistant/400/da5-496",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000311",
    "code": "DA5. 497",
    "title": "Dental Health Education And Nutrition",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Development of concepts and principles of plaque related diseases, fluoride therapy, brushing and flossing techniques, patient education, including oral hygiene, preventative dentistry, and motivational techniques. In addition nutritional information applied to good oral health, including the food pyramid, nutrients, food diaries, and nutritional deficiencies as they relate to dental conditions. Basic principles of prevention of oral disease through patient and public education are stressed. Student community projects emphasize the principles of communication and preventative dentistry. Required: Successful completion of Dental Assistant Program winter term.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/da5-dental-assistant/400/da5-497",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000312",
    "code": "DA5. 500",
    "title": "Dental Anatomy & Histology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An in-depth study of dental terminology as it relates to normal anatomy, physiology and histology of the teeth and associated structures, their embryological development and histological characteristics, the function of oral structures. The universal numbering system for individual teeth is used in extensive detail, surfaces and comparison of similarities and differences of all teeth. Required: Acceptance to the Dental Assistant program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/da5-dental-assistant/500/da5-500",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000313",
    "code": "DA5. 501",
    "title": "Infection Control/Sterilization",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An in-depth study of principles in dental infection control, decontamination, disinfection and sterilization. This course will provide basic requirements for OSHA's blood borne pathogens, hazard communication and general safety standards in a dental environment, and includes sterilization principles, machines and techniques. Students will be eligible to take the infection control examination (ICE) administered by the Dental Assisting National Board (DANB) upon successful completion of this course. Required: Acceptance to the Dental Assistant program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/da5-dental-assistant/500/da5-501",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000314",
    "code": "DA5. 502",
    "title": "Basic Science For Dentistry",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will provide a generalized overview of basic science as it relates to normal anatomy and physiology of the body and associated structures. Basic principles and terminology will be used to assist the student with the more detailed studies of oral anatomy/pathology. Focus will be on location, structure and function of the body with more integrated detail in landmarks, anatomy and physiology of the head and neck area. Required: Acceptance to the Dental Assistant program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "code": "DA5. 510",
    "title": "Office Practicum",
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    "hours": null,
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    "id": "linnbenton-000316",
    "code": "DA5. 515",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "A series of weekly seminars in which students share work related experiences with the instructor and peers. Information regarding employment, skills improvement, job applications, resume formats and interviewing techniques are covered as well as preliminary reviewing and testing for the national certification examination. Required: Successful completion of Dental Assistant Program spring term.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000317",
    "code": "DA5. 550",
    "title": "Human Relations In Dentistry",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to human relations as they pertain to success in a dental setting (as well as personal lives) utilizing methods of dealing with stress, motivation, behavioral management and problem solving for personal growth. In addition, social perception, emotions and historical elements of psychology of interpersonal relationships, including self-concept, emotion, gender, culture and cultural diversity issues of everyday living will be addressed. This course will aid in developing patient/customer service skills through team participation and communication in respect to professional/personal encounters affecting work values, ethics and leadership skills. Required: Successful completion of Dental Assistant Program winter term.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000318",
    "code": "DI 100",
    "title": "Comprehensive Patient Care",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Content provides the concepts of optimal patient care, including consideration for the physical and psychological needs of the patient and family. Routine and emergency patient care procedures are described, as well as infection control procedures using standard precautions. The role of the radiographer in patient education is identified as the content provides an overview of the foundations of radiography and the practitioner's role in the health care delivery system. Content provides a foundation in ethics and law related to the practice of medical imaging. Students will examine a variety of ethical and legal issues found in clinical practice. An understanding of the role of effective communication is stressed. Cultural competence is emphasized.",
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/di-diagnostic-imaging/100/di-100",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000319",
    "code": "DI 110",
    "title": "Radiographic Proc-Chest/Abd",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Content provides the knowledge base necessary to perform standard imaging procedures and special studies. Consideration is given to the evaluation of optimal diagnostic images. Establishes a knowledge base in anatomy and physiology. Content provides a basis for analyzing radiographic images to Include the importance of optimal imaging standards, discussion of a problem-solving techniques for image evaluation and the factors that can affect image quality. Actual images will be included for analysis. Understanding radiographic orders and diagnostic report interpretation are essential components. Critical thinking and cultural competence is incorporated into multiple content areas. The first course in a series of three.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "linnbenton-000320",
    "code": "DI 111",
    "title": "Rad Proc-Extremities & Spine",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Content provides the knowledge base necessary to perform standard imaging procedures and special studies. Consideration is given to the evaluation of optimal diagnostic images. Establishes a knowledge base in anatomy and physiology. Content provides a basis for analyzing radiographic images to Include the importance of optimal imaging standards, discussion of a problem-solving techniques for image evaluation and the factors that can affect image quality. Actual images will be included for analysis. Understanding radiographic orders and diagnostic report interpretation are essential components. Critical thinking and cultural competence is incorporated into multiple content areas. The second course in a series of three.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000321",
    "code": "DI 112",
    "title": "Radiographic Proc: Skull & Review",
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    "hours": null,
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    "id": "linnbenton-000322",
    "code": "DI 113",
    "title": "Radiographic Proc: Fluoroscopy",
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    "description": "Provides the knowledge base necessary to perform standard fluoroscopic imaging procedures and fluoroscopic special studies. Gives consideration to evaluation of optimal diagnostic images and the analyzing of fluoroscopic radiographic images. Includes the importance of optimal imaging standards, discussion of a problem-solving technique for image evaluation and the factors that can affect image quality. Uses actual images for analysis. Incorporates critical thinking and cultural competence into multiple content areas. Provides a hands on opportunity to practice positioning and exam skills through the lab component.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000323",
    "code": "DI 120",
    "title": "Exposure I - Production",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Content establishes a basic knowledge of atomic structure and terminology. Also presented are the nature and characteristics of radiation, x-ray production and the fundamentals of photon interactions with matter. Imparts an understanding of the components, principles and operation of digital imaging systems found in diagnostic radiology. Establishes a knowledge base in radiographic equipment design. Establishes a knowledge base in factors that govern the image production process. Critical thinking is incorporated into multiple content areas. The first course in a series of three.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000324",
    "code": "DI 121",
    "title": "Exposure II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Content establishes a basic knowledge of the nature and characteristics of radiation, x-ray production. Imparts an understanding of the components, principles and operation of digital imaging systems found in diagnostic radiology. Factors that impact image acquisition, display, archiving and retrieval are discussed. Principles of digital system quality assurance and maintenance are presented. Establishes a knowledge base in radiographic, fluoroscopic and mobile equipment requirements and design. Establishes a knowledge base in factors that govern the image production process. The content also provides a basic knowledge of quality control. Critical thinking is incorporated into multiple content areas. The second course in a series of three.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000325",
    "code": "DI 122",
    "title": "Exposure III: Digital Imaging",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Content establishes a basic knowledge of the nature and characteristics of radiation, x-ray production and the fundamentals of photon interactions with matter. Imparts an understanding of the components, principles and operation of digital imaging systems found in diagnostic radiology. Factors that impact image acquisition, display, archiving and retrieval are discussed. Principles of digital system quality assurance and maintenance are presented. Establishes a knowledge base in radiographic, fluoroscopic and mobile equipment requirements and design. Establishes a knowledge base in factors that govern the image production process. The content also provides a basic knowledge of quality control. Critical thinking is incorporated into multiple content areas. The third course in a series of three.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/di-diagnostic-imaging/100/di-122",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000326",
    "code": "DI 130",
    "title": "Pharmacology for Imaging",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Content provides basic concepts of pharmacology, venipuncture and administration of diagnostic contrast agents and intravenous medications. The appropriate delivery of patient care during these procedures is emphasized. Critical thinking is emphasized.",
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/di-diagnostic-imaging/100/di-130",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000327",
    "code": "DI 140",
    "title": "Radiation Protection",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Content presents an overview of the principles of radiation protection, including the responsibilities of the radiographer for patients, personnel and the public. Radiation health and safety requirements of federal and state regulatory agencies, accreditation agencies and health care organizations are incorporated. Critical thinking is incorporated into multiple content areas.",
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/di-diagnostic-imaging/100/di-140",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000328",
    "code": "DI 141",
    "title": "Radiation Biology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Content provides an overview of the principles of the interaction of radiation with living systems. Radiation effects on molecules, cells, tissues and the body as a whole are presented. Factors affecting biological response are presented, including acute and chronic effects of radiation. Critical thinking is incorporated into multiple content areas.",
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/di-diagnostic-imaging/100/di-141",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000329",
    "code": "DI 200",
    "title": "Radiographic Comp Review I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Content provides a review of all knowledge, skills, and instruction provided in all other Diagnostic Imaging courses. Course is designed to help students prepare to take the ARRT examination upon completion of all coursework. Job search skills are incorporated into content. The first course in a series of two.",
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      "linnbenton-000996"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/di-diagnostic-imaging/200/di-200",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000330",
    "code": "DI 201",
    "title": "Radiographic Comp Review II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Content provides a review of all knowledge, skills, and instruction provided in all other Diagnostic Imaging courses. Course is designed to help students prepare to take the ARRT examination upon completion of all coursework. Test taking strategies are incorporated into content. Perform a job search. The second course in a series of two.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-000996"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/di-diagnostic-imaging/200/di-201",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000331",
    "code": "DI 210",
    "title": "Clinical Externship I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Externship experiences designed to develop, apply, critically analyze, integrate, synthesize and evaluate concepts and theories in the performance of radiologic procedures through structured, sequential, competency-based clinical assignments, concepts of team practice, patient-centered clinical practice and professional development. Specific activities include: patient care and assessment, competent performance of radiologic imaging and total quality management. Critical thinking and cultural competence is emphasized. The first course in a series of four.",
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/di-diagnostic-imaging/200/di-210",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000332",
    "code": "DI 211",
    "title": "Clinical Externship II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Externship experiences designed to develop, apply, critically analyze, integrate, synthesize and evaluate concepts and theories in the performance of radiologic procedures through structured, sequential, competency-based clinical assignments, concepts of team practice, patient-centered clinical practice and professional development. Specific activities include: patient care and assessment, competent performance of radiologic imaging and total quality management. Critical thinking and cultural competence are emphasized. The second course in a series of four.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/di-diagnostic-imaging/200/di-211",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000333",
    "code": "DI 212",
    "title": "Clinical Externship III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Externship experiences designed to develop, apply, critically analyze, integrate, synthesize and evaluate concepts and theories in the performance of radiologic procedures through structured, sequential, competency-based clinical assignments, concepts of team practice, patient-centered clinical practice and professional development. Specific activities include: patient care and assessment, competent performance of radiologic imaging and total quality management. Critical thinking and cultural competence is emphasized. The third course in a series of four.",
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/di-diagnostic-imaging/200/di-212",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000334",
    "code": "DI 213",
    "title": "Clinical Externship IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Externship experiences designed to develop, apply, critically analyze, integrate, synthesize and evaluate concepts and theories in the performance of radiologic procedures through structured, sequential, competency-based clinical assignments, concepts of team practice, patient-centered clinical practice and professional development. Specific activities include: patient care and assessment, competent performance of radiologic imaging and total quality management. Critical thinking and cultural competence is emphasized. The last course in a series of four.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "linnbenton-000996"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/di-diagnostic-imaging/200/di-213",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000335",
    "code": "DI 220",
    "title": "Radiographic Pathology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an overview of common pathological conditions encountered in the clinical setting. Categorizes pathology by body systems. Covers the pathology as they relate to: signs and symptoms, etiology, imaging diagnosis and prognosis and treatment. Introduces concepts related to disease and etiological considerations with emphasis on radiographic appearance of disease and impact on exposure factor selection, as well as cross-sectional anatomy. Emphasizes critical thinking.",
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/di-diagnostic-imaging/200/di-220",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000336",
    "code": "DI 230",
    "title": "Basic Prin Computed Tomography",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Content is designed to provide entry-level radiography students with an introduction to and basic understanding of the operation of a computed tomography (CT) device. Content is not intended to result in clinical competency. Critical thinking is emphasized.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "linnbenton-000996"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000337",
    "code": "DI 231",
    "title": "Interventional Lab Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Content is designed to provide entry-level radiography students with an introduction to, and basic understanding of, the cardiac catheter lab environment. Content is not intended to result in clinical competency. Critical thinking is emphasized.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "linnbenton-000996"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/di-diagnostic-imaging/200/di-231",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000338",
    "code": "EC 115",
    "title": "Outline of Economics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an overview of micro- and macroeconomics. The U.S. economic system is discussed from both national and individual perspectives. Discusses topics such as supply and demand, national accounting, monetary policy, fiscal policy, productivity, market models, income, wealth and taxation.",
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/ec-economics/100/ec-115",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000339",
    "code": "EC 201Z",
    "title": "Principles of Microeconomics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines how consumers and firms make choices when facing scarce resources, and how those choices are related to government policy and market outcomes, such as prices and output.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 095"
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    "program_ids": [
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      "linnbenton-000953",
      "linnbenton-000956",
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      "linnbenton-001016",
      "linnbenton-001062"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/ec-economics/200/ec-201z",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000340",
    "code": "EC 202Z",
    "title": "Principles of Macroeconomics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the aggregate activity of a market economy, economic growth, inflation, unemployment, and the use of fiscal and monetary policy to address macroeconomic problems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 095"
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    "program_ids": [
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      "linnbenton-000951",
      "linnbenton-000977",
      "linnbenton-000978",
      "linnbenton-000990",
      "linnbenton-001006",
      "linnbenton-001010"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/ec-economics/200/ec-202z",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000341",
    "code": "EC 215",
    "title": "Economic Development in the U.S.",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides historical study and understanding of the sources of economic growth and change in the United States. Discussions about how changes in industry, agriculture, commerce, transportation, labor, and finance have affected the speed of change of the American lifestyles and the increased economic well-being of society.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/ec-economics/200/ec-215",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000342",
    "code": "EC 220",
    "title": "Contemporary U.S. Economic Issues: Discrimination",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on discrimination in the U.S. and its impact within our market economy. Primary focus is inequities for women and minorities in the labor market.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001006"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/ec-economics/200/ec-220",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000343",
    "code": "ED 101",
    "title": "Observation and Guidance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introductory practicum experience focusing on building relationships with young children in early education settings. Students interact with children individually and in small groups, while working with an assigned mentor teacher. Students spend 6 hours per week in an approved early child care setting and 2 hours per week in seminar.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HDFS 248",
      "ED 152"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/ed-education/100/ed-101",
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    "code": "ED 101A",
    "title": "Introduction to Education: Practicum and Seminar",
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    "code": "ED 102",
    "title": "Education Experience",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "ED 103",
    "title": "Extended Education Experience",
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    "code": "ED 110",
    "title": "Principles Of Observation",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Observe children in a classroom or child care environment using a variety of techniques. Focuses on using information gathered from observation to draw conclusions about children's typical development and plan appropriate curriculum activities.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000348",
    "code": "ED 125",
    "title": "Job Search Skills",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Learn how to search for work in the field of child and family studies. Develop your resume, letter of application and professional skills for successful employment.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000349",
    "code": "ED 131",
    "title": "Positive Guidance: Young Child",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on understanding and guiding behavior of young children (ages 0-8 years) in child care settings. Students look at the research supporting guidance practices, develop criteria for selection of strategies, evaluate popular guidance techniques and develop a toolbox of strategies that promote the healthy development of young children.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000350",
    "code": "ED 152",
    "title": "Creativity & the Arts",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on understanding and implementing a developmental approach to creative activities for young children. Involves hands-on experience with a wide variety of activities and mediums. Includes methods of presentation, observation, evaluation and child assessment. Emphasizes art, music and movement, dramatics, and creative play.",
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    "code": "ED 163",
    "title": "Infant Toddler Development and Group Care",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on how to design environments which support healthy development for infants and toddlers in group care settings. This course includes an exploration of four developmental domains: physical, social-emotional, cognitive and language development. There is an emphasis on cultural identity, collaborating with parents and working with children with special needs.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000352",
    "code": "ED 179",
    "title": "Literacy, Science & Math",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on understanding and creating appropriate curricula for young children. Involves hands-on experience with a wide variety of activities in literacy, science, and math. Includes planning, implementing, and evaluating learning experiences for young children. Required: Students must have negative TB test and measles immunization.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000353",
    "code": "ED 216",
    "title": "Purpose/Structure/Function",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the system of education in a democratic society - past, present, and future. Historical, social, philosophical, political, legal and economic foundations of education in Oregon, the USA, and other countries provides a framework for analyzing contemporary educational issues in schools, communities, and workplaces.",
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      "linnbenton-000981",
      "linnbenton-001008",
      "linnbenton-001029",
      "linnbenton-001030",
      "linnbenton-001037",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000354",
    "code": "ED 219",
    "title": "Social Justice, Civil Rights & Multiculturalism in Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers examination of equity and injustice based on social groupings such as race, gender, language, and ability. Discusses equitable approaches and power in systems and institutions of society (e.g., schooling, curriculum, educational policy) and how to actively make change. Reviews contemplation of multiculturalism and personal experiences through a wholeness approach.",
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      "linnbenton-000952",
      "linnbenton-000998",
      "linnbenton-001001",
      "linnbenton-001002",
      "linnbenton-001008",
      "linnbenton-001029",
      "linnbenton-001030",
      "linnbenton-001047",
      "linnbenton-001062"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000355",
    "code": "ED 222",
    "title": "Constructive Discipline",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on supporting childrenâs healthy social-emotional development to develop friendships, interact with teachers, and meet classroom expectations in developmentally appropriate ways. Students will explore the meaning of childrenâs behavior. They will practice with social-emotional strategies which support emotional literacy and the management of big emotions. Students will develop behavior plans for teaching children new behavioral skills and supporting children with challenging behaviors.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000356",
    "code": "ED 224",
    "title": "Creative Drama for Teachers",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the skills of adapting lesson plans and embedding drama while connecting to course content from a variety of disciplines. Includes the use of simple strategies and engagement in the creative process to meet the needs of diverse learners.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000357",
    "code": "ED 252",
    "title": "Behavior Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents the principles of behavior management in order to maximize instructional potential. Attention is given to individual differences, developmental issues, learning and personality styles, and to positive communication techniques designed to develop prosocial competence.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000358",
    "code": "ED 253",
    "title": "Learning Across The Lifespan",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes quantitative and qualitative methods used to inform knowledge of and decisions about teaching and learning. Encourages students to characterize their role within institutions of learning across life from birth to old age in formal and informal settings. Describes leading theories and current research to explain human learning across the lifespan.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000359",
    "code": "ED 280A",
    "title": "CWE ELEMENTARY EDUCATION",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Structured field experience in a teaching and learning setting. Working with a master teacher, students learn current educational strategies and techniques. Students identify job performance objectives, work a specified number of hours during the term and attend a related CWE seminar. Credits are based on identified objectives and number of hours worked. This is a supervised work experience that must be approved by the CWE coordinator prior to enrolling in the class. May be repeated for a maximum of 24 credits.",
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    "code": "ED 280C",
    "title": "CWE MIDDLE/SECONDARY EDUCATION",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Structured field experience in a teaching and learning setting. Working with a master teacher, students learn current educational strategies and techniques. Students identify job performance objectives, work a specified number of hours during the term and attend a related CWE seminar. Credits are based on identified objectives and number of hours worked. This is a supervised work experience that must be approved by the CWE coordinator prior to enrolling in the class. May be repeated for a maximum of 24 credits.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000361",
    "code": "ED 282",
    "title": "Working w/Child w/Special Need",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Overview of special education legislation and the role of family, school and community in educating and supporting individuals with disabilities. Class is tailored to meet the needs of students who enroll, with a focus on in-school special needs issues or community agency issues. Implementation of current legislation and its impact in the classroom are addressed.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000362",
    "code": "EG4. 409",
    "title": "Drafting Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces skills needed to produce 2-D mechanical drawings using hand sketching techniques. Includes orthographic projection, lettering, auxiliary views, sections and pictorial drawings. Covers dimensioning basics. Audit available.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000363",
    "code": "EG4. 411",
    "title": "Orientation to CAD",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces sketching and rendering drawings. Covers fundamentals of technical report writing, memos, and resume development with instruction relating to sentence structure, paragraph and essay development, and written expression. Includes internet research of technical products related to drafting and design, and American National Standards Institute drafting practices and terminology. Introduces file systems and learning management systems using Windows and LBCC specific protocols.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000364",
    "code": "EG4. 412",
    "title": "Introduction to Inventor",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Introduces Inventor as a feature-rich, parametric 3D design tool for assembly-centric modeling and collaborative engineering. Includes part and assembly modeling, using adaptive features and parents, utilizing work groups, surfacing basics, managing data, and the Engineer's Notebook. Audit available.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000365",
    "code": "EG4. 414",
    "title": "Introduction to Fusion",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces Autodesk's Fusion cross platform cloud-based CAD tool for product development, and industrial and mechanical design. Includes instruction for parametric part and assembly modeling, model sculpting, and 2D drawing creation. Audit available.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000366",
    "code": "EG4. 419",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Product Design and Development",
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    "description": "Covers practical application of industry standard product development process(es) and associated tools, while practicing human relations techniques to resolve team conflicts.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EG4. 409",
      "EG4. 421"
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    "code": "EG4. 421",
    "title": "Introduction to AutoCAD",
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    "description": "Introduces Autodesk's AutoCAD software as a design and drafting tool. Introduces basic 2D CAD commands, command interface, workspace, viewports and printing concepts. Covers creation, retrieval and modification of 2D drawing files that meet industry standards with an emphasis on mechanical design for the manufacturing industry. Audit available. Required: Proficiency in computer operations using Microsoft Windows.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000368",
    "code": "EG4. 423",
    "title": "Architectural Design 1",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Introduces Revit Architecture and its applications to architectural design and drafting. Introduces basic architectural drafting techniques and methods. Covers the fundamental concepts of residential building design with identification and use of professional architectural standards used in residential building drawings. Includes architectural symbols and construction methods used in residential and light commercial buildings. Audit available.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000369",
    "code": "EG4. 442",
    "title": "Digital Design and Fabrication Fundamentals",
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      "EG4. 412",
      "EG4. 451"
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    "code": "EG4. 443",
    "title": "Schematics",
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    "description": "Covers piping, plumbing schematic diagrams, and pictorial layouts. Includes piping, plumbing and Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) standards and practices. Audit available.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EG4. 421"
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    "code": "EG4. 445",
    "title": "Surveying",
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    "description": "A basic course in surveying. Includes distance measuring, leveling, cross sectioning, traversing, topographic surveying, use of survey instruments, and office procedures. Audit available.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000372",
    "code": "EG4. 451",
    "title": "Solids I",
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    "description": "Introduction to Solid Modeling basics. Covers steps from sketching to extrusion, assemblies, part documentation and 3D printing.",
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      "EG4. 409"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000373",
    "code": "EG4. 452",
    "title": "Solids II",
    "credits": null,
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    "prerequisites": [
      "EG4. 409",
      "EG4. 451",
      "GS 104"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000374",
    "code": "EG4. 455",
    "title": "Structural Drafting",
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    "description": "Introduces structural drafting. Emphasizes framing plans, connections, fabrication details, foundation drawings, and other drawings required for structural steel, precast concrete, and poured-in-place concrete drawings. Audit available.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EG4. 456"
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    "code": "EG4. 456",
    "title": "Civil Drafting Lab",
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    "code": "EG4. 471",
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    "code": "ENG 145",
    "title": "Introduction to Film Studies, 1968-1999",
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    "code": "ENG 201",
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    "code": "ENG 202",
    "title": "Shakespeare",
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    "description": "Studies major plays of Shakespeare, including the structure, characterization, setting and imagery employed in selected comedies, tragedies, histories and poems. Note: Meets the pre-1800s program requirement. Need not be taken in sequential order. Recommended: College-level reading and writing skills (WR 121) are strongly recommended for success in this course.",
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    "code": "ENG 204",
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    "description": "Studies representative works in English literature for their inherent worth and for their reflection of the times in which they were written. Meets the pre-1800s program requirement. Recommended: Completion of WR 121Z Composition I or equivalent, ENG 104 Literature: Fiction, or ENG 106 Literature: Poetry. Note: , and need not be taken in sequence.",
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    "code": "ENG 205",
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    "description": "Studies representative works in English literature for their inherent worth and for their reflection of the times in which they were written. Recommended: Completion of WR 121Z Composition I or equivalent, ENG 104 Literature: Fiction, or ENG 106 Literature: Poetry. Note: , and need not be taken in sequence.",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Studies representative works in English literature for their inherent worth and for their reflection of the times in which they were written. Recommended: Completion of WR 121 Z Composition I or equivalent, ENG 104 Literature: Fiction, or ENG 106 Literature: Poetry. Note: , and need not be taken in sequence.",
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    "code": "ENG 207",
    "title": "World Literature: Asia",
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    "code": "ENG 208",
    "title": "World Literature: Africa",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores literary works of African writers from tribal, colonial and post-colonial eras. Recommended: Completion of WR 121Z Composition I or equivalent, and ENG 104. Note: , and need not be taken in sequence.",
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    "code": "ENG 209",
    "title": "World Lit: Non-Western Lit of the Americas",
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    "description": "Surveys American literature, analyzing works by writers from North, Central, and South America and the Caribbean, from prior to the European Contact through the modern period. Recommended: Completion of WR 121Z Composition I or equivalent. Note: , and need not be taken in sequence.",
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    "code": "ENG 215",
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    "code": "ENG 220",
    "title": "Difference, Power, and Oppression in American Literature",
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    "code": "ENG 221",
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    "code": "ENG 223",
    "title": "Difference, Power, and Oppression in American Film",
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    "description": "Explores cinematic representations of difference, power, and/or oppression in American film. Specific themes may change each term to highlight a particular topic, genre, director, or historical period.",
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    "code": "ENG 253",
    "title": "American Literature: Early",
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    "code": "ENG 254",
    "title": "American Literature: Modern",
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    "code": "ENG 257",
    "title": "African American Literature",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Studies representative literary works by African American writers. Focuses on African American culture and traditions and their contributions to the diversity and significance of American literature. Recommended: Completion of WR 121Z Composition I or equivalent.",
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    "code": "ENG 261",
    "title": "Science Fiction",
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    "description": "Explores science fiction, fantasy and speculative futures through popular fiction. Discusses content, styles, techniques and conventions of the genre. Recommended: College-level reading and writing skills (WR 121Z) are strongly recommended for success in this course.",
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    "code": "ENGR 100",
    "title": "Orientation to Engineering",
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    "description": "Students are introduced to engineering as a career, the different engineering majors, and the professional practices and ethical conduct required by the engineering profession. Students will practice working collaboratively as a team to analyze engineering problems and effectively communicate solutions. The focus will be on preparing students for engineering, describing what engineering is, and identifying skills and resources which will enable the student to be successful in their chosen engineering major and future career.",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "HUM 103",
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    "code": "HVE 112",
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    "code": "HVE 114",
    "title": "Fundamental Shop Skills",
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    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "linnbenton-000495",
    "code": "HVE 116",
    "title": "Electrical & Electronic Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
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    "id": "linnbenton-000496",
    "code": "HVE 122",
    "title": "Service and Repair",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to service and repair in a structured shop environment.",
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      "HVE 114"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000497",
    "code": "HVE 126",
    "title": "Steering, Suspension, and Brakes",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the theory and application of pneumatic braking systems. Covers service, diagnose, and repair of ABS (anti-lock breaking systems), and foundation, accessory, and safety of air systems. Also includes the theory and operation of heavy duty steering and suspension systems, automotive alignment, and braking systems. Covers diagnosis and service techniques, with the use of components and vehicles. Includes multi-media presentations, discussion research, and lab practice.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000498",
    "code": "HVE 136",
    "title": "Powertrain Systems",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers power train terminology, theory and operation, driveshaft function and construction, maintenance practices, power train schematics, troubleshooting and failure analysis, and component rebuild and replacement. Includes use of electronic resources such as John Deere Service Advisor and CAT SIS technical manuals to perform required tasks.",
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    "code": "HVE 214",
    "title": "Mobile Hydraulics",
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    "hours": null,
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      "HVE 116",
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      "HVE 126",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000500",
    "code": "HVE 224",
    "title": "Heavy Equipment/Diesel Engines",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers the operating principles, maintenance, and repair of various types and sizes of diesel engines and high compression gas engines. Focuses on diesel engines, their component parts, and related accessories, from the perspective of troubleshooting. Examines the study of manufacturer's specifications as they pertain to correct engine operation, performance, and emissions.",
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      "HVE 214",
      "CST 214"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000501",
    "code": "HVE 226",
    "title": "Customer Service for Heavy Equipment Technicians",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on effective communication with internal and external customers. Emphasizes troubleshooting and project management methods that incorporate customer service skills coupled with communicating effectively with people from different social and cultural backgrounds. Includes job search skills for obtaining employment in the industry, as well as repair and design options that promote energy efficiency.",
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      "linnbenton-001025"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000502",
    "code": "HVE 234",
    "title": "Diesel Engine Performance, Efficiency, and Ecology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A capstone course. Introduces diesel tune-up and techniques for optimum engine performance, including diagnostic troubleshooting and engine break-in procedure through use of the dynamometer. Focuses on critical thinking skills covered in previous courses to solve real world problems on mechanical and computer managed engine and truck. Includes the ITS Diesel Club.",
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      "MTH 075",
      "HVE 214",
      "CST 214"
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      "linnbenton-001025"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000503",
    "code": "HVE 236",
    "title": "Mobile Air Conditioning & Comfort System",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces principles of mobile heating and air conditioning systems. Emphasizes design, function, adjustment, service, and testing of components.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH 075",
      "HVE 116"
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      "linnbenton-001025"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000504",
    "code": "IN4. 164",
    "title": "Technical Writing for CTE",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers processes and fundamentals of writing field-specific technical documents, including structure, organization and development, audience analysis, diction and style, revision, editing, mechanics and standard usage, and writing process required for successful workplace writing. This course focuses on writing work place documents commonly written by technicians: emails, descriptions, customer intake documents, documentation of work completed, bad news messages, instructions, summaries, accident reports, resumes, cover letters, troubleshooting procedures, proposals, request for quotes, etc.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000505",
    "code": "JN 134",
    "title": "Intro to Photojournalism",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to photojournalism traditions and techniques, from taking photos for publication to exploring the law, ethics and history of documentary photography and its impact on audiences. Covers topics such as taking photos for story-telling, evaluating images for relevance and impact, basic camera techniques and digital reproduction and online presentation. Includes digital photo lab work. Basic digital photography experience suggested, though not required.",
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      "linnbenton-001031",
      "linnbenton-001032"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000506",
    "code": "JN 201",
    "title": "Media And Society",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Studies the history, development, technology and social impact of the various mass media. Includes critical analysis of media practice and ethics, the study of significant figures and developments, and the examination of the media as channels of expression in popular culture.",
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      "linnbenton-001032"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000507",
    "code": "JN 215A",
    "title": "Journalism Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Offers supervised editorial work on the college's student newspaper (The Commuter) in reporting and editing. Provides training and experience with computerized word processing. Note: Course serves as the lab for News Reporting and Writing and Feature Writing. May be taken independently from those courses. May be repeated for a maximum of 3 credits.",
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      "linnbenton-001032"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000508",
    "code": "JN 215B",
    "title": "Design & Production Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Offers supervised experience in newspaper page design, headline writing, computer pagination, digital imaging, photography, advertising and related newspaper production skills. Students apply skills in production lab for the college's student newspaper (The Commuter). May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
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      "linnbenton-001031",
      "linnbenton-001032"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000509",
    "code": "JN 216",
    "title": "News Reporting & Writing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces basics of reporting and journalistic writing, including news style, grammar and story structure. Students also study journalism history, literature, ethics, law and critical thinking as applied to information gathering.",
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      "linnbenton-001031",
      "linnbenton-001032"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000510",
    "code": "JN 217",
    "title": "Feature Writing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers various forms of nonfiction writing, including profiles, human interest, travel and analysis, with emphasis on backgrounding, depth reporting, descriptive writing and free-lancing.Continues examination of issues in journalism, history, literature, ethics and law. Special attention to the literary journalism form. Recommended: College level reading and writing skills (WR 121Z) are strongly recommended for success in this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001031",
      "linnbenton-001032"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/jn-journalism/200/jn-217",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000511",
    "code": "JN 280",
    "title": "CWE Journalism",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An instructional program designed to give students practical experience in supervised journalism-related employment. Students identify job performance objectives, work a specified number of hours during the term, and attend a related CWE seminar. Note: Credits based on identified objectives and number of hours worked. Required: CWE coordinator approval. May be repeated for a maximum of 24 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001032"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/jn-journalism/200/jn-280",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000512",
    "code": "MP 151",
    "title": "Rehearsal and Performance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Offers credit for music rehearsal directly related to Performing Arts Department performance. Course may involve musical performance in musical theater, workshop course specially designed, or combination courses as outlined by the department. Required: Instructor approval. May be repeated for a maximum of 3 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/100/mp-151",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000513",
    "code": "MP 171",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Piano",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed to facilitate the student's general music background and to address their skill level on the piano. Attention is also given to the individual's goals in learning to play the piano and an interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of piano music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Student must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/100/mp-171",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000514",
    "code": "MP 172",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Organ",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Facilitates the student's general music background and addresses their skill level on the organ. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play the organ and an interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of organ music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Students must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/100/mp-172",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000515",
    "code": "MP 174",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Voice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual instruction in voice. Students will focus on improving vocal technique in a variety of areas such as pitch matching, breath control, posture, and vocal quality. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Student must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/100/mp-174",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000516",
    "code": "MP 175",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Guitar",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual guitar lessons for beginners or those with minimal formal training are designed to facilitate the student's general music background and to address their skill level on the guitar. Attention is also given to the individual's goals in learning to play the guitar and an interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of guitar music. Recommended: Students should have a basic knowledge of reading music, but it is not required. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Student must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/100/mp-175",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000517",
    "code": "MP 176",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Singer/Songwriter",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Facilitates the development of the student's general music background and addresses their skill level as a singer/songwriter. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play, sing, and compose popular music. Places emphasis on voice accompanied by guitar and/or piano. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Student must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/100/mp-176",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000518",
    "code": "MP 177",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Composition",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Facilitates the development of the student's general music background and addresses their skill level as a composer. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to compose music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Students must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/100/mp-177",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000519",
    "code": "MP 181",
    "title": "Individual Lesson Flute",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Facilitates the student's general music background and addresses their skill level on the flute. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play the flute and an interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of flute music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Students must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/100/mp-181",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000520",
    "code": "MP 182",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Tuba/Euphonium",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Facilitates the student's general music background and addresses their skill level on the tuba/euphonium. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play the tuba/euphonium and an interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of tuba/euphonium music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Students must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/100/mp-182",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000521",
    "code": "MP 183",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Clarinet",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Facilitates the student's general music background and addresses their skill level on the clarinet. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play the clarinet and an interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of clarinet music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Students must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/100/mp-183",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000522",
    "code": "MP 184",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Saxophone",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Facilitates the student's general music background and addresses their skill level on the saxophone. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play the saxophone and an interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of saxophone music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Students must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/100/mp-184",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000523",
    "code": "MP 185",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Bassoon",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Facilitates the student's general music background and addresses their skill level on the bassoon. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play the bassoon and an interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of bassoon music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Students must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
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      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000524",
    "code": "MP 186",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Trumpet",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Facilitates the student's general music background and addresses their skill level on the trumpet. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play the trumpet and an interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of trumpet music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Students must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
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      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000525",
    "code": "MP 187",
    "title": "Individual Lessons French Horn",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Facilitates the student's general music background and addresses their skill level on the French horn. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play the French horn and an interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of French horn music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Students must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
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      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000526",
    "code": "MP 188",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Trombone",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Facilitates the student's general music background and addresses their skill level on the trombone. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play the trombone and an interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of trombone music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Students must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
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      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000527",
    "code": "MP 189",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Oboe",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Facilitates the student's general music background and addresses their skill level on the oboe. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play the oboe and an interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of oboe music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Student must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000528",
    "code": "MP 191",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Percussion",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Facilitates the student's general music background and addresses their skill level on percussion. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play percussion and an interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of percussion music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Student must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000529",
    "code": "MP 192",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Violin",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Facilitates the student's general music background and addresses their skill level on the violin. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play the violin and an interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of violin music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Students must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/100/mp-192",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000530",
    "code": "MP 193",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Viola",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Facilitates the student's general music background and addresses their skill level on the viola. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play the viola and an interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of viola music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Student must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/100/mp-193",
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    "markdown_url": "/linnbenton/courses/mp-193.md"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000531",
    "code": "MP 194",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Double Bass",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Facilitates the student's general music background and addresses their skill level on the double bass. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play the double bass and an interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of double bass music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Students must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/100/mp-194",
    "canonical_url": "/linnbenton/courses/mp-194",
    "markdown_url": "/linnbenton/courses/mp-194.md"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000532",
    "code": "MP 195",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Cello",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Facilitates the student's general music background and addresses their skill level on the cello. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play the cello and an interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of cello music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Students must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/100/mp-195",
    "canonical_url": "/linnbenton/courses/mp-195",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000533",
    "code": "MP 251",
    "title": "Rehearsal And Performance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Offers credit for music rehearsal directly related to Performing Arts Department performance. Course may involve musical performance in musical theater, workshop course specially designed, or combination courses as outlined by the department. Required: Instructor approval. May be repeated for a maximum of 3 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/200/mp-251",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000534",
    "code": "MP 271",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Piano",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed to facilitate the student's general music background and to address their skill level on the piano. Attention is also given to the individual's goals in learning to play the piano and an interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of piano music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Students must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/200/mp-271",
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    "markdown_url": "/linnbenton/courses/mp-271.md"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000535",
    "code": "MP 272",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Organ",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "For the intermediate player, facilitates the student's general music background and addresses their skill level on the organ. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play the organ and an interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of organ music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Students must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/200/mp-272",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000536",
    "code": "MP 274",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Voice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual instruction in voice. Students will focus on improving vocal technique in a variety of areas such as pitch matching, breath control, posture, and vocal quality. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Students must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/200/mp-274",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000537",
    "code": "MP 275",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Guitar",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual guitar lessons for intermediate level players are designed to facilitate the student's general music background and to address their skill level on the guitar including some more advanced instruction and skill training. Attention is also given to the individual's goals in learning to play the guitar and an interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of guitar music. Recommended: Students should have a basic knowledge of reading music, but it is not required. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Student must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/200/mp-275",
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    "markdown_url": "/linnbenton/courses/mp-275.md"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000538",
    "code": "MP 276",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Singer/Songwriter",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Facilitates the development of the student's general music background and addresses their skill level as a singer/songwriter. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play, sing, and compose popular music. Places emphasis on voice accompanied by guitar and/or piano. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Student must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/200/mp-276",
    "canonical_url": "/linnbenton/courses/mp-276",
    "markdown_url": "/linnbenton/courses/mp-276.md"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000539",
    "code": "MP 277",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Composition",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "For the intermediate composer, facilitates the development of the student's general music background and addresses their skill level as a composer. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to compose music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Students must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/200/mp-277",
    "canonical_url": "/linnbenton/courses/mp-277",
    "markdown_url": "/linnbenton/courses/mp-277.md"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000540",
    "code": "MP 281",
    "title": "Individual Lesson Flute",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "For the intermediate player, facilitates the student's general music background and addresses their skill level on the flute. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play the flute and any interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of flute music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Students must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/200/mp-281",
    "canonical_url": "/linnbenton/courses/mp-281",
    "markdown_url": "/linnbenton/courses/mp-281.md"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000541",
    "code": "MP 282",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Tuba/Euphonium",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "For the intermediate player, facilitates the student's general music background and addresses their skill level on the tuba/euphonium. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play the tuba/euphonium and any interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of tuba/euphonium music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Students must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/200/mp-282",
    "canonical_url": "/linnbenton/courses/mp-282",
    "markdown_url": "/linnbenton/courses/mp-282.md"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000542",
    "code": "MP 283",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Clarinet",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "For the intermediate player, facilitates the student's general music background and addresses their skill level on the clarinet. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play the clarinet and any interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of clarinet music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Students must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/200/mp-283",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000543",
    "code": "MP 284",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Saxophone",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "For the intermediate player, facilitates the student's general music background and addresses their skill level on the saxophone. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play the saxophone and any interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of saxophone music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Students must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/200/mp-284",
    "canonical_url": "/linnbenton/courses/mp-284",
    "markdown_url": "/linnbenton/courses/mp-284.md"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000544",
    "code": "MP 285",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Bassoon",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "For the intermediate player, facilitates the student's general music background and addresses their skill level on the bassoon. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play the bassoon and an interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of bassoon music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Student must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/200/mp-285",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000545",
    "code": "MP 286",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Trumpet",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "For the intermediate player, facilitates the student's general music background and addresses their skill level on the trumpet. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play the trumpet and an interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of trumpet music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Student must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/200/mp-286",
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    "markdown_url": "/linnbenton/courses/mp-286.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000546",
    "code": "MP 287",
    "title": "Individual Lessons French Horn",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "For the intermediate player, facilitates the student's general music background and addresses their skill level on the French horn. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play the French horn and an interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of French horn music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Students must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/200/mp-287",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000547",
    "code": "MP 288",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Trombone",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "For the intermediate player, facilitates the student's general music background and addresses their skill level on the trombone. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play the trombone and an interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of trombone music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Student must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/200/mp-288",
    "canonical_url": "/linnbenton/courses/mp-288",
    "markdown_url": "/linnbenton/courses/mp-288.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000548",
    "code": "MP 289",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Oboe",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "For the intermediate player, facilitates the student's general music background and addresses their skill level on the oboe. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play the oboe and an interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of oboe music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Student must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/200/mp-289",
    "canonical_url": "/linnbenton/courses/mp-289",
    "markdown_url": "/linnbenton/courses/mp-289.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000549",
    "code": "MP 291",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Percussion",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "For the intermediate player, facilitates the student's general music background and addresses their skill level on percussion. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play percussion and an interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of percussion music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Student must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mp-music-performance/200/mp-291",
    "canonical_url": "/linnbenton/courses/mp-291",
    "markdown_url": "/linnbenton/courses/mp-291.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000550",
    "code": "MP 292",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Violin",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "For the intermediate player, facilitates the student's general music background and addresses their skill level on the violin. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play the violin and an interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of violin music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Students must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001045",
      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "code": "MP 293",
    "title": "Individual Lessons Viola",
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    "description": "For the intermediate player, facilitates the student's general music background and addresses their skill level on the viola. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play the viola and an interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of viola music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Students must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
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    "code": "MP 294",
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    "description": "For the intermediate player, facilitates the student's general music background and addresses their skill level on the double bass. Gives attention to the individual's goals in learning to play the double bass and an interest they may have in learning to play particular styles of double bass music. Note: Requires additional tutorial fee. Students must contact the instructor to set up individual lesson times. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
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    "code": "MP 295",
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    "code": "MT3. 801",
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    "code": "MT3. 802",
    "title": "Service Skills for Technicians",
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    "code": "MT3. 803",
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    "code": "MT3. 805",
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    "code": "MT3. 812",
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    "code": "MT3. 815",
    "title": "Mechatronics Skills Lab",
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    "description": "Individual lab practice to improve mechatronics skills. May also be used for special projects. To be offered every term subject to instructor approval. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
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    "code": "MT3. 816",
    "title": "CAD for Factory Automation",
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    "description": "Introduces the application and functions of computer aided drafting (CAD). Emphasizes the use of AutoCAD software for simple mechanical part drawings, expanding into process flow diagrams and electrical diagrams.",
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    "code": "MT3. 817",
    "title": "Drive Systems",
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    "description": "Explores the troubleshooting and maintenance of drive systems. Covers fundamentals of vibration analysis and system alignment in the lab component. Places emphasis on effective installation, removal, and maintenance of belt, chain and gear drives to maximize component lifecycle and energy efficiency.",
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    "code": "MT3. 819",
    "title": "Bearings & Lube Systems",
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    "description": "Explores the troubleshooting and maintenance of bearings and lubrication systems. Includes training in fundamentals of vibration and oil analysis, handling and mounting bearings, and operating lubrication systems. Emphasizes energy efficiency.",
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    "code": "MT3. 821",
    "title": "Electrical Systems Troubleshooting",
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    "description": "Uses electrical troubleshooting theory in troubleshooting common electrical problems: low voltage, high voltage, unwanted resistance, open circuits, high resistance shorts to ground, and current and voltage unbalance. Covers efficiency technology and sustainable practices.",
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    "code": "MT3. 822",
    "title": "Troubleshooting Motors & Controls",
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    "description": "Explores troubleshooting and maintaining motor controls, as well as single- and three-phase motors. Stresses the analysis of motor control schematics, the use of advanced digital multimeters, and motor efficiency. Introduces ladder logic as a means of understanding motor controls, leading toward the operation of programmable logic controllers (PLCs) and automated control systems. Embeds effective troubleshooting methodologies.",
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    "code": "MT3. 823",
    "title": "Industrial Sensors & Actuators",
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    "description": "Gives students a working knowledge of a variety of industrial sensors and actuators and their operation in control systems. Students will learn how different types of sensors operate and how to select the appropriate sensors. Students will learn to install, maintain and troubleshoot different types of sensors and actuators. Students will construct electrical circuits that illustrate the function of various types of sensors.",
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    "code": "MT3. 824",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a hands-on introduction to programmable logic controllers (PLCs), industrial computers used to control electrical and mechanical systems, with emphasis placed on effective selection, installation, and troubleshooting of PLC systems. Introduces PLC ladder logic programming and covers field troubleshooting of input and output devices.",
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    "code": "MT3. 825",
    "title": "Process Control & Instrumentation",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Provides an introduction to process control and instrumentation. Students will develop a working production line that includes sensors, pneumatics, PLCs and motor controls. Energy efficiency and maintenance, troubleshooting, and repair of control systems is emphasized.",
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    "code": "MT3. 826",
    "title": "Advanced PLC Troubleshooting",
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    "description": "Develops advanced skills in programming programmable logic controllers (PLCs). Covers converting common industrial control circuits to PLC ladder logic as well as creating programs from narrative descriptions. Places special emphasis on interfacing the PLC with a selection of electro-pneumatic control devices. Also covers interpreting PLC data sheets and the systemic approach to testing and troubleshooting of PLC programs.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000569",
    "code": "MT3. 827",
    "title": "Automated Material Handling",
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    "description": "An introduction to automation and production-line technologies. Students will develop a working production line that includes sensor technology, electro-pneumatics, motor control technology, and programmed control. Maintenance, troubleshooting, and repair of manufacturing systems is emphasized as is energy efficiency.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000570",
    "code": "MT3. 830",
    "title": "Industrial Pneumatics Systems",
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    "description": "Learn to analyze fundamental pneumatic schematics, how to troubleshoot common pneumatic problems, how to maintain and repair pneumatic systems used in a variety of production applications, and how to promote energy efficiency in pneumatic systems. Understanding pneumatic circuits is critical to working with all types of industrial control systems.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000571",
    "code": "MT3. 832",
    "title": "Energy & Sustainability",
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    "description": "Explores fundamental concepts and skills related to energy efficiency and sustainability in industrial plants and commercial office buildings. Includes discussion of alternative energy sources such as wind, solar, biomass, hydro, geothermal, and small-scale nuclear. Creates an opportunity to conduct a Level 1 energy audit using testing tools like infrared (IR) thermographic cameras and light meters. Analyzes the interaction of the laws of thermodynamics, the environment, business economics, and production operations.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000572",
    "code": "MT3. 833",
    "title": "Principles of Technology",
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    "description": "Focuses on applying physical concepts and formulae to technology found in the industrial workplace. Students will develop and strengthen critical thinking and problem solving skills required to function and excel inrapidly changing and increasingly complex workplace environments. Lab experiments are intended to reinforce and enhance the scientific principles discussed in class as well as providing an opportunity to learn to work effectively in groups. The impact of technology on energy efficiency in the workplace is studied. This course contains a portion of the embedded computation requirement for Related Instruction.",
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    "code": "MT3. 834",
    "title": "Principles of Technology II",
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    "description": "Focuses on applying physical concepts and formulae to technology found in the industrial workplace. Students will develop and strengthen critical thinking and problem solving skills required to function and excel in rapidly changing and increasingly complex workplace environments. Lab experiments are intended to reinforce and enhance the scientific principles discussed in class as well as providing an opportunity to learn to work effectively in groups. The impact of technology on energy efficiency in the workplace is studied. This course contains a portion of the embedded computation requirement for Related Instruction.",
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    "code": "MT3. 836",
    "title": "Industrial Hydraulics Systems",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Explores how to analyze fundamental hydraulic schematics, troubleshoot common hydraulic problems, maintain and repair hydraulic systems, and promote energy efficiency in a variety of production applications. Includes constructing, analyzing, and troubleshooting common hydraulic circuits.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000575",
    "code": "MT3. 846",
    "title": "Pumps and Valves",
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    "description": "Examines troubleshooting, maintaining, and repairing valves and industrial pumps. Covers the various types of positive-displacement pumps and centrifugal pumps, considering which is best for any specific application. Reviews many different types of valves and introduces the characteristics of each.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000576",
    "code": "MT3. 847",
    "title": "HVAC System Controls",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Introduce HVAC ducting systems and the operation of direct digital control (DDC) systems. Examines the use of the DDC system as an aid in troubleshooting and promoting energy efficiency and indoor air quality in building systems and clean-room operations.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000577",
    "code": "MT3. 848",
    "title": "EPA Technician Certification",
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    "description": "Includes studying, practicing, and reviewing Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requirements in order to sit for and pass the Energy Service Company (ESCO) EPA-608 certification exam. Provides test preparation material and instructor-generated content. Entails scheduling a test date with the instructor when the student is judged to be adequately prepared and sitting for the exam from the ESCO HVAC Excellence Program",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000578",
    "code": "MT3. 849",
    "title": "Heating Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers the operation and servicing of oil, gas, and electric furnaces and heating systems. Addresses all relevant safety and energy efficiency concerns. Also discusses heat pumps and split systems.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000579",
    "code": "MT3. 854",
    "title": "Refrigeration Servicing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an introduction to refrigeration systems. Explains refrigeration theory and reinforces knowledge gained through lab activities. Includes topics such as taking pressures, identifying refrigerants, recovering and recycling refrigerants, evacuating, and charging refrigeration systems. Covers and follows all applicable safety precautions and EPA-governed environmental regulations.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000580",
    "code": "MT3. 855",
    "title": "Refrigeration Troubleshooting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A continuation of MT3.854 Refrigeration Servicing. Includes troubleshooting and repairing refrigeration systems; evaluating system operation; checking superheat and sub-cooling; testing compressors, evaporators, condensers, and expansion devices; troubleshooting hot and cold calls; and servicing for energy efficiency.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000581",
    "code": "MT3. 897",
    "title": "Capstone Project I",
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    "description": "Begins the journey of creating an automated mechatronics project. Incorporates ideas from various aspects of mechatronics (fluid power, mechanical systems, electrical sensors and controls, etc.). Includes working as a group to plan and design a project, troubleshoot system faults, and optimize operation. Requires substantial research activity and lab time.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000582",
    "code": "MT3. 898",
    "title": "Capstone Project II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students continue the fabrication of their automated mechatronics project. Includes work on design, troubleshooting system faults, and optimizing system operation. Requires substantial research activity and lab time.",
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    "code": "MTOL 192",
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    "description": "Continues training and hands-on experience in basic manual machining. Students will machine functioning projects consisting of precision components made using mills and lathes. Instruction on cutting tool geometry, threading cutting, surface plate layout and machine setup are included in this course. Safety and skills for employment are emphasized.",
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    "code": "MTOL 193",
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    "description": "The second course in a three course Mastercam series. Continues with more advanced 2D toolpaths and progresses to 3D surfacing toolpaths. Consists of a series of exercises that emphasize safe machining as well as the use of project organization and communication to promote efficient teamwork.",
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    "code": "MTOL 261",
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    "code": "MTOL 290",
    "title": "Workholding for Machining",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides training and experience in the practical applications of multiple workholding methods on modern manufacturing equipment. Covers how to safely choose and implement workholding techniques based on the requirements of a project. Focuses on fixturing for CNC mills and lathes, briefly covering other manufacturing technologies. Includes a balance of lecture and hands-on learning experiences designed to help students learn problem solving techniques in a fundamental manufacturing topic.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000635",
    "code": "MUS 101",
    "title": "Music Fundamentals",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the basics of music reading and writing from the very beginning. Studies basic music theory, scales, chord recognition, music analysis, interval relationships, and an introduction to composing one's own music.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000636",
    "code": "MUS 103",
    "title": "Introduction to Music Education",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an introduction to the practice of teaching music in public schools in the United States. Includes teaching and learning music through reading, discussion, creative projects, field observations, and peer teaching experiences. Provides a breadth of experiences so prospective teachers can make informed decisions regarding their career path.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000637",
    "code": "MUS 105",
    "title": "Introduction to Rock Music",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the relationship between rock music and society, emphasizing the musical and lyrical significance of rock music as contemporary social commentary. Students will identify and analyze a variety of complex practices, values and beliefs defined both culturally and historically through music including meanings of difference and change.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000638",
    "code": "MUS 106",
    "title": "History of Hip-Hop and Rap Music",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides the student with an opportunity to explore the musical, social, and cultural aspects of hip-hop culture and rap music from its birth in the 1970’s to its development through today. Explores important artists and landmark recordings in this style.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000639",
    "code": "MUS 107",
    "title": "History of Country Music",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the musical, social, and cultural aspects of country music and its sub-genres from its birth in the early 1900s to its development through today, while covering important artists in this style. Identifies and analyzes complex practices, values, and beliefs, and the cultural and historically defined meanings of difference in the country music world. Explores how culturally-based assumptions influence perceptions related to country music and the people in it. Examines how these culturally-based assumptions influence perceptions and stigmas relating to country music culture and compares/contrasts attitudes and values of specific eras of this culture. Analyzes pertinent artists, events, and landmark recordings in this process.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000640",
    "code": "MUS 108",
    "title": "Music Cultures of the World",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Survey of the world's music with attention to musical styles and cultural contexts. Included are the musical and cultural histories of Ociania, Indonesia, Africa, Asia, and Latin America.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000641",
    "code": "MUS 109",
    "title": "Concert Choir",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Concert choir is a traditional choral performance class that includes the singing of a wide range of choral music from around the world. Participation in final concert is required. This ensemble is open to all members of the college community. Audition for vocal placement with the instructor. May be repeated for a maximum of 3 credits.",
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      "linnbenton-001046",
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    "code": "MUS 110",
    "title": "Concert Band",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "In partnership with the Willamette Valley Concert Band, the Concert Band is a non-auditioned traditional instrumental performance class that includes the performance of a wide range of music. Participation in the final concert is required. This ensemble is open to all members of the college community. May be repeated for a maximum of 3 credits.",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "linnbenton-001046",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000643",
    "code": "MUS 113",
    "title": "Aural Skills I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops some of the most important skills a musician should have. Students will concentrate on their abilities to use Curwen hand-signs, identify triad and scale quality, compare and contrast written and played music, audiate written notation including dictation exercises and sight-singing, and conduct while singing. This course is intended for both music and non-music majors. Music majors should take this course with .",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000644",
    "code": "MUS 114",
    "title": "Aural Skills II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "A course for students to develop some of the most important skills a musician should have. The skills in this course will build on the skills learned in : Aural Skills I. Students will concentrate on their abilities to hear relationships in music, notate music correctly, and to audiate written notation including dictation exercises and sight-singing. This course is intended for both music and non-music majors. Music majors should take this course with .",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000645",
    "code": "MUS 115",
    "title": "Aural Skills III",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "A course for students to continue to develop some of the most important skills a musician should have. The skills in this course will build on the skills learned in : Aural Skills II. Students will concentrate on their abilities to hear relationships in music, notate music correctly and to audiate written notation including dictation exercises and sight-singing. This course is intended for both music and non-music major. Music majors should take this course with .",
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    "code": "MUS 116",
    "title": "Chamber Choir",
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    "description": "Chamber Choir is a performing group that includes the singing and performing of advanced choral literature, including madrigals, motets, jazz arrangements and musical theater. Students will develop high-level sight reading and aural skills. Participation in this course may include a number of off-campus performances, as well as a final concert. Required: Audition and Instructor Permission. Note: It is recommended you also register for Individual Lessons Voice concurrently with this course. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000647",
    "code": "MUS 117",
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    "description": "In conjunction with the Willamette Valley Symphony, provides an opportunity for participation in a symphony orchestra. This large ensemble of 65-80 players performs a wide variety of orchestral music across genres and eras. Required: Audition. An unsuccessful audition will result in disenrollment. May be repeated for a maximum of 3 credits.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000648",
    "code": "MUS 118",
    "title": "Small Ensemble",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores ensemble rehearsal techniques and repertoire. Focuses on high-level sight reading and aural skills. Includes participation in the form of a number of off-campus performances, as well as a final concert. May be repeated for a maximum of 3 credits.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000649",
    "code": "MUS 121",
    "title": "Literature and Materials of Music I",
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    "description": "Covers fundamentals of music theory along with a brief introduction to Western art music. This requires students to learn to read and write all notes in treble and bass clef, and all common scales, intervals, triads and seventh chords, using key signatures. They also learn to recognize basic rhythms and write them down.",
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    "code": "MUS 122",
    "title": "Literature and Materials of Music II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An integrated approach to the study of Western art music, including repertory, melodic, harmonic, and rhythmic components, formal organization, and composition. Recommended: Aural Skills I and Piano Lessons taken concurrently with this course.",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "linnbenton-001046",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000651",
    "code": "MUS 123",
    "title": "Literature and Materials of Music III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An integrated approach to the study of Western art music, including repertory, melodic, harmonic, and rhythmic components, formal organization, and composition. Recommended: Aural Skills II and Piano Lessons taken concurrently with this course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUS 122"
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    "program_ids": [
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      "linnbenton-001046",
      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000652",
    "code": "MUS 131",
    "title": "Group Piano I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides beginning group instruction in piano skills designed for music majors and non-music majors. Includes some basic instruction in music reading and proper piano technique including posture, fingering, reading, and more.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000653",
    "code": "MUS 132",
    "title": "Group Piano II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "The second course in a six-course sequence. Provides beginning group instruction in piano skills designed for music majors and non-music majors. Includes instruction on triads and dominant 7ths in inversion, play block chord accompaniment, and the use of roman numeral chord symbols while playing.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000654",
    "code": "MUS 133",
    "title": "Group Piano III",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "A continuation of Group Piano II, provides beginning group instruction in piano skills designed for music majors and non-music majors. Includes instruction in playing forms, scales, and extended five-finger positions.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000655",
    "code": "MUS 161",
    "title": "Music Appreciation",
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    "description": "Studies music through the elements or language of music, musical forms and the history of music. This includes the identification and analysis of a variety of different culturally and historically defined practices related to the development of music, its composition and performance.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000656",
    "code": "MUS 171",
    "title": "Music Production Fundamentals I: Intro to Music Production Fundamentals and Analog Audio",
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    "description": "The first course in a three-course sequence. Covers fundamental skills in music production. Emphasizes theory and practical application of current recording technology, with a focus on analog production. Covers physics, analog recording, various hardware platforms, composition, and audio production.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000657",
    "code": "MUS 172",
    "title": "Music Production Fundamentals II: Intro to Digital Audio",
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    "description": "The second course in a three-course sequence. Develops digital music technology skills. Presents foundations in Digital Audio Workstations (DAW), MIDI (musical instrument digital interface), audio recording, sequencing, effects, and applied production including web and sound design. Covers composition and songwriting.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000658",
    "code": "MUS 173",
    "title": "Music Production Fundamentals III: Intro to Live and Studio Recording",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "The third course in a three-course sequence. Develops specialized skills used in audio engineering. Uses techniques and theories discussed in the previous two courses. Includes the use of various audio equipment used in sound production including digital audio workstations (DAWs), microphones, recording equipment, patch bays, effects, musical instrument digital interface (MIDI), and various video equipment. Individual and collaborative projects will be a major component of this course.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000659",
    "code": "MUS 190",
    "title": "Introduction to Music Therapy",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "An overview of the history, theories, and current practice of music therapy in various clinical settings and to the many populations served by the discipline. This course includes field observations and is open to all students and professions interested in learning more about the field.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000660",
    "code": "MUS 209",
    "title": "Concert Choir",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Concert choir is a traditional choral performance class that includes the singing of a wide range of choral music from around the world. Participation in final concert is required. This ensemble is open to all members of the college community. Audition for vocal placement with the instructor. May be repeated for a maximum of 3 credits.",
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      "linnbenton-001046",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000661",
    "code": "MUS 210",
    "title": "Concert Band",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "In partnership with the Willamette Valley Concert Band, the Concert Band is a non-auditioned traditional instrumental performance class that includes the performance of a wide range of music. Participation in the final concert is required. This ensemble is open to all members of the college community. May be repeated for a maximum of 3 credits",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000662",
    "code": "MUS 213",
    "title": "Aural Skills IV",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a continuation of , with the goal of improving the ability to reproduce what is seen on the page and write down what is heard, as well as listen with greater discrimination. Covers melodic and harmonic dictation, error detection, sight-singing, rhythm study and comparative listening. Music majors should also register for concurrently with this course.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "linnbenton-000663",
    "code": "MUS 214",
    "title": "Aural Skills V",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a continuation of , with the same goal of improving the ability to reproduce what is seen and write down what is heard, as well as listen with discrimination. Covers a mix of melodic and harmonic dictation, error detection, sight singing, rhythm study and comparative listening. Music majors should also register for concurrently with this course.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "linnbenton-001047"
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    "code": "MUS 215",
    "title": "Aural Skills VI",
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    "hours": null,
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      "MUS 214"
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    "code": "MUS 216",
    "title": "Chamber Choir",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Chamber Choir is a performing group that includes the singing and performing of advanced choral literature, including madrigals, motets, jazz arrangements and musical theater. Students will develop high-level sight reading and aural skills. Participation in this course may include a number of off-campus performances, as well as a final concert. Required: Audition and instructor permission. Note: It is recommended you also register for Individual Lessons Voice concurrently with this course. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000666",
    "code": "MUS 217",
    "title": "Symphony Orchestra",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "In conjunction with the Willamette Valley Symphony, provides an opportunity for participation in a symphony orchestra. This large ensemble of 65-80 players performs a wide variety of orchestral music across genres and eras. Required: Audition. An unsuccessful audition will result in disenrollment. May be repeated for a maximum of 3 credits.",
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    "code": "MUS 218",
    "title": "Small Ensemble",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores ensemble rehearsal techniques and repertoire. Focuses on high-level sight reading and aural skills. Includes participation in the form of a number of off-campus performances, as well as a final concert. May be repeated for a maximum of 3 credits.",
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    "code": "MUS 221",
    "title": "Literature and Materials of Music IV",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "The fourth course of a six-course series. Continues work in advanced chromatic harmony, modulation, analysis, studying and writing about 20th century music. Includes composing and performing one's own music. Recommended that Aural Skills III and either Piano Lessons or Group Piano taken concurrently with this course. Offered Fall Term only.",
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    "code": "MUS 222",
    "title": "Literature and Materials of Music V",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues work in advanced chromatic harmony, modulation, analysis, studying and writing about 20th Century music. Includes composing and performing one's own music.",
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    "code": "MUS 223",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers material from Impressionism throughout the entire 20th and into the 21st Century. Addresses in detail the diatonic church modes, synthetic scales, polytonality, serialism, aleatoric techniques, and electronic music, as well as the rhythm and meter associated with music of the 20th Century.",
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    "code": "MUS 231",
    "title": "Group Piano IV",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides advanced group piano instruction in piano skills designed for music majors. Includes more advanced instruction in music reading, and proper piano technique including posture, fingering, reading, and more. This course may be repeated for up to 3 credits.",
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    "code": "MUS 232",
    "title": "Group Piano V",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "A continuation of Group Piano IV, provides advanced group piano instruction in piano skills designed for music majors. Includes more advanced instruction in improvisation, minor scales, and whole tone scales.",
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    "code": "MUS 233",
    "title": "Group Piano VI",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "A continuation of Group Piano V, provides advanced group piano instruction in piano skills designed for music majors. Includes instruction in lead sheet, different types of accompaniments, and classical and popular repertoire.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000674",
    "code": "MUS 271",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "The first course in a three-course sequence. Develops the tools to work and function as a recording engineer in a live concert and studio recording environment. Includes studio and room acoustics, microphone selection and positioning, recording technology, tracking, audio editing, signal processing, recording process, workflow, and professionalism.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUS 173"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000675",
    "code": "MUS 272",
    "title": "Audio Engineering II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "The second course in a three-course series. Develops the tools to work and function as a recording engineer in live or studio environments. Includes operation of outboard mic preamps and signal processors, signal flow and configuration of various signal paths, microphone utilization and basic multi-track recordings of various instruments, operating the mixing console, tracking to different mediums, and other topics.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "linnbenton-000676",
    "code": "MUS 273",
    "title": "Audio Engineering III",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "The third course of a three-course sequence. Develops the tools to work and function as a recording engineer in a live or studio recording environment. Includes advanced multi-track recording, sampling musical instrument digital interfacing (MIDI) and recording, studio and rehearsal etiquette and preparation, selecting a recording format, console logistics, initial tracking, overdubbing, compression techniques, EQ techniques, signal processing, console automation, mixing, and mastering.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "linnbenton-000677",
    "code": "MUS 280",
    "title": "CWE MUSIC",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "An instructional program designed to give students practical experience in supervised employment related to music. Students identify job performance objectives, work a specified number of hours during the term, and attend a related CWE seminar. Note: Credits are based on identified objectives and number of hours worked. Required: CWE coordinator approval. May be repeated for a maximum of 24 credits.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000678",
    "code": "MUS 290",
    "title": "Clinical Processes I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course serves as an overview of the therapeutic use of music and is an introduction to the music therapy clinical process with cases that illustrate clinical competencies contained in the American Music Therapy Association (AMTA) Professional Competencies document. Assessment, treatment planning, clinical observation, data collection, session design, evaluation, and documentation will be covered.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "MUS 122",
      "MUS 190"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-290",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000679",
    "code": "NCWD 101",
    "title": "JATC Pipe Welding Apprenticeship Year 1",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Related instruction/training for the JATC (Joint Apprenticeship Training Committee) Pipe Welding Apprenticeship program. 72 hours of related instruction in the term.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/ncwd-non-credit-welding/100/ncwd-101",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000680",
    "code": "NCWD 102",
    "title": "JATC Pipe Welding Apprenticeship Year 1",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Related instruction/training for the JATC (Joint Apprenticeship Training Committee) Pipe Welding Apprenticeship program. 72 hours of related instruction in the term.",
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/ncwd-non-credit-welding/100/ncwd-102",
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    "code": "NCWD 201",
    "title": "JATC Pipe Welding Apprenticeship Year 2",
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    "description": "Related instruction/training for the JATC (Joint Apprenticeship Training Committee) Pipe Welding Apprenticeship program. 72 hours of related instruction in the term.",
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    "code": "NCWD 202",
    "title": "JATC Pipe Welding Apprenticeship Year 2",
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    "description": "Related instruction/training for the JATC (Joint Apprenticeship Training Committee) Pipe Welding Apprenticeship program. 72 hours of related instruction in the term.",
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    "code": "NCWD 301",
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    "description": "Related instruction/training for the JATC (Joint Apprenticeship Training Committee) Pipe Welding Apprenticeship program. 72 hours of related instruction in the term.",
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    "code": "NCWD 302",
    "title": "JATC Pipe Welding Apprenticeship Year 3",
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    "description": "Related instruction/training for the JATC (Joint Apprenticeship Training Committee) Pipe Welding Apprenticeship program. 72 hours of related instruction in the term.",
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    "code": "NCWD 401",
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    "description": "Related instruction/training for the JATC (Joint Apprenticeship Training Committee) Pipe Welding Apprenticeship program. 72 hours of related instruction in the term.",
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    "code": "NCWD 402",
    "title": "JATC Pipe Welding Apprenticeship Year 4",
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    "description": "Related instruction/training for the JATC (Joint Apprenticeship Training Committee) Pipe Welding Apprenticeship program. 72 hours of related instruction in the term.",
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    "code": "NDT 100",
    "title": "Intro to Nondestructive Test",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to a variety of nondestructive testing methods that the college currently offers including Penetrant and Magnetic Particle Testing, Radiographic Testing, Visual Inspection, and Ultrasonic Testing. Students will given a brief introduction of each technology with opportunities to have some hands-on activities. Arrangements will be made to visit local companies currently employing these technologies and time speak with the technicians.",
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    "code": "NDT 101",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students the tools, software training, and information to successfully navigate classes at LBCC, specifically the CTE programs. Furthermore, students will work on work related soft-skills, building resumes, interviewing and CTE specific skills including researching industry partners and reading inspection prints. This class should be taken in place of HD 120/121.",
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    "code": "NDT 110",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course follows the Society of Nondestructive Testing Recommended Practice, SNT-TC-1A most current edition for personal qualification and certification in Nondestructive Testing and meets or exceeds the minimum requirements. It covers basic principles, processes and equipment used in visual testing and addresses advantages and disadvantages of various methods. Students will perform a variety of hands-on exercises that relate directly to industry practices.",
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    "code": "NDT 121",
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    "description": "Follows the current edition of American Society for Nondestructive Testing Recommended Practice SNT-TC-1A for personnel qualification and certification in nondestructive testing and meets or exceeds all minimum requirements. Covers basic principles, processes, and equipment used in liquid penetrant inspection. Addresses advantages and disadvantages of other test methods. Provides an opportunity to perform a variety of hands-on exercises that relate to industry practices. All material safety data sheets are made available.",
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    "code": "NDT 125",
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    "description": "Follows the current edition of American Society for Nondestructive Testing Recommended Practice SNT-TC-1A for personnel qualification and certification in nondestructive testing and meets or exceeds all minimum requirements. Covers basic principles, processes, and equipment used in magnetic particle inspection. Addresses advantages and disadvantages of other test methods. Provides an opportunity to perform a variety of hands-on exercises that relate to industry practices. All material safety data sheets are made available.",
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    "code": "NDT 130",
    "title": "Radiation Safety Training",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to meet the training requirements for formal certification in Radiation Safety for both X-ray and gamma Radiographers. This course exceeds the recommended hours of training set forth by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the American Society for Nondestructive Testing, SNT-TC1A recommended practice. It covers personal safety and protection, controlling radiation dose, personal monitoring, survey instruments, biological effects of radiation, exposure devices, emergency procedures, and storage and shipment of devices and sources.",
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    "code": "NDT 140",
    "title": "Radiographic Testing Level I",
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    "description": "This course follows the Society of Nondestructive Testing Recommended Practice, SNT-TC-1A most current edition for personal qualification and certification in Nondestructive Testing and meets or exceeds the minimum requirements. It covers history of radioactive materials, properties of matter and radioactive materials, types of radiation x-ray and gamma exposure devices and radiation sources, and a review of safety principles. Students will perform a variety of hands-on exercises that relate directly to industry practices.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000694",
    "code": "NDT 150",
    "title": "Ultrasonic Testing Level I",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "This course follows the Society of Nondestructive Testing Recommended Practice, SNT-TC-1A most current edition for personal qualification and certification in Nondestructive Testing and meets or exceeds the minimum requirements. It covers the historical background of ultrasonics and applications, basic principles of acoustics, types of equipment used and calibration methods. Students will perform a variety of hands-on exercises that relate directly to industry practices.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000695",
    "code": "NDT 181",
    "title": "Math for Non-Destructive Testing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with the essential mathematical skills tailored specifically for the field of Nondestructive Testing (NDT). Focusing on practical application, the course emphasizes the mathematics required to interpret and analyze data from a variety of NDT measurement devices. Students will learn to read and understand outputs from instruments used to detect surface and subsurface flaws in materials, applying mathematical concepts to support accurate diagnostics and decision-making. Through hands-on exercises, students will build confidence in using mathematics to enhance their NDT skills and ensure precise, reliable results in real-world testing scenarios. This course is a key component of the NDT program, equipping students with the mathematical skills to be successful in industry.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000696",
    "code": "NDT 240",
    "title": "Radiographic Testing Level II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course follows the Society of Nondestructive Testing Recommended Practice, SNT-TC-1A most current edition for personal qualification and certification in Nondestructive Testing and meets or exceeds the minimum requirements. It reviews radiographic principles, film quality and manufacturing processes highlighting associations with discontinuities. Students will perform a variety of hands-on exercises with multiple examples of evaluation and interpretation of results that relate directly to industry practices.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000697",
    "code": "NDT 250",
    "title": "Ultrasonic Testing Level II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course follows the Society of Nondestructive Testing Recommended Practice, SNT-TC-1A most current edition for personal qualification and certification in Nondestructive Testing and meets or exceeds the minimum requirements. It reviews basic principles and equipment with A,B,C scans and computerized systems with calibration in straight, angle beam. Students will perform a variety of hands-on exercises on a variety of materials and evaluate discontinuities for size and location that relate directly to industry practices.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000698",
    "code": "NDT 255",
    "title": "Ultrasonic Testing Immersion",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers ultrasonic (UT) immersion principles including; focusing, water path, beam profile measurement, near field measurement, creation of time corrected gain (TCG curves), acoustic compatibility measurements and defect sizing techniques. Also includes immersion probe design considerations and technology in accordance with ASNT CP-105.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000699",
    "code": "NDT 260",
    "title": "Intro to Phase Array Ultrasonic Testing (PAUT)",
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    "description": "This is an introductory course in phase array testing that familiarizes the student with advanced scanning methods, advanced equipment and precision testing of fabrications, castings, repairs etc. It prepares the student for certification in future coursework.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000700",
    "code": "NDT 261",
    "title": "Introduction to Metallurgy",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores basic metallurgical principles, materials evaluation, metallography, mechanical, physical, and chemical properties and the effects of fabrication on metals. Nondestructive Testing students will benefit from this knowledge as they perform their inspections on a variety of fabrications, castings and repairs.",
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    "code": "NDT 271",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Follows the American Society for Nondestructive Testing Recommended Practice's SNT-TC-1A most current edition for personnel qualification and certification in computed and digital radiographic testing. Reviews the history of radioactive materials, properties of matter and radioactive materials, types of radiation exposure devices, radiation sources, and safety principles. Introduces the advantages and disadvantages of computed and digital radiographic equipment and techniques. Includes a variety of hands-on exercises that relate directly to industry practices.",
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    "code": "NDT 272",
    "title": "Advanced Radiography",
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    "description": "Provides an opportunity to learn the specifications guiding Level-II radiograph interpretation. Includes working with traditional film radiography, computed radiography (CR), and digital radiography (DR) to create and inspect radiographs for acceptance criteria based upon industry standards such as the American Welding Society (AWS) D1.1 structural code book and American Society of Testing Materials (ASTM) specifications.",
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    "code": "NDT 278",
    "title": "Nondestructive Testing Review",
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    "description": "Provides a review of each of the five methods taught in the NDT program. Includes ultrasonic testing (UT), penetrant testing (PT), magnetic particle testing (MT), radiographic testing (RT), and visual testing (VT).",
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    "code": "NDT 280",
    "title": "CWE Nondestructive Testing & Evaluation",
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    "description": "Gives students practical experience in supervised employment related to NonDestructive Testing and Evaluation. Provides an opportunity to identify job performance objectives and work a specified number of hours during the term. Note: Credits earned are based on identified objectives and number of hours worked. May be repeated for a maximum of 24 credits.",
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    "code": "NMC 100",
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    "code": "NUR 101A",
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    "code": "NUR 101B",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "NUR 102A",
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    "description": "The second nursing course in the lecture series. Explores further roles and responsibilities of the nurse in the perioperative and medical-surgical settings. Prepares students to engage in the planning of nursing care for those clients with common pathophysiological and psychosocial problems found within medical-surgical nursing. Required: Admission to Nursing program.",
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    "code": "NUR 102B",
    "title": "Introductory Medical-Surgical Practice",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "The second course in the lab series. Applies theory from the didactic portion of the curriculum to the nursing practice experiences in skills laboratory, direct client care, and simulation. Expands on the safe application of principles from the previous term and begins to integrate concepts of perioperative and medical-surgical nursing. Students begin to actively manage and direct nursing care safely and effectively while integrating new skills. Required: Admission to Nursing program.",
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    "code": "NUR 103A",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "The third nursing course in the lecture series. Explores the nursing care of individuals and families across the lifespan with a strong focus on health promotion. Explores a wide variety of pathophysiological and psychosocial health problems with a focus on developmental stages. Required: Admission to Nursing program.",
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    "code": "NUR 103B",
    "title": "Nursing Practice Throughout the Lifespan",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "The third course in the lab series. Applies theory from the didactic portion of the curriculum to the nursing practice experiences in skills lab, simulation and direct client care in a variety of settings. Builds on continued safe application of skills and principles from the previous terms while integrating lifespan issues. Skills of managing client care, prioritizing time, and integrating clinical judgment are applied in nursing practice experiences. Required: Admission to Nursing program.",
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    "code": "NUR 201A",
    "title": "Advanced Medical-Surgical Care",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The fourth nursing course in the lecture series. Explores advanced medical-surgical care and concepts. Focuses on the pathophysiology and nursing care of acute and chronic disease processes. Required: Admission to Nursing program.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "NUR 103B",
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    "code": "NUR 201B",
    "title": "Advanced Medical-Surgical Practice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The fourth course in the lab series. Applies theory from the didactic portion of the curriculum to nursing practice experiences in simulation and direct client care in a variety of settings. Continues to build on safe application of skills and principles from previous terms while assuming care of clients with more advanced medical-surgical problems. Focuses on collaboration and coordination of care while beginning to evaluate and modify nursing care plans. Required: Admission to Nursing program.",
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      "NUR 103B",
      "NUR 268C"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000714",
    "code": "NUR 202A",
    "title": "Critical Transitions In Care",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The fifth nursing course in the lecture series. Focuses on critical transitions in care and complex pathophysiological problems. Emphasizes critical thinking, communication and advocacy for the high-acuity client. Required: Admission to Nursing program.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "code": "NUR 202B",
    "title": "Nursing Practice During Critical Transitions",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "The fifth course in the lab series. Applies theory from the didactic portion of the curriculum to nursing practice experiences in simulation and direct client care in a variety of settings. Consistent safe application of skills and principles from previous terms is expected. Emphasizes clinical judgment, communication, collaboration and supervision with direct client care. Nursing care planned, implemented and evaluated is to be client-centered, evidence-based and reflect quality, safety, legal and ethical standards of nursing. Required: Admission to Nursing program.",
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      "NUR 201B",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000716",
    "code": "NUR 203A",
    "title": "Preparation for Professional Practice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The final nursing course in the lecture series. Focuses on development activities and preparation for NCLEX-RN testing. Addresses a comprehensive review of all nursing coursework with identification of individual student weaknesses and areas for improvement. Provides numerous opportunities for testing practice and to reflect on clinical practice and achievement of the End of Program Student Learning Outcomes. Required: Admission to Nursing program.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "linnbenton-000717",
    "code": "NUR 203B",
    "title": "Introduction to Professional Practice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The final course in the lab series. Facilitates transition into professional practice through nursing practice experience that is supervised by a registered nurse Clinical Preceptor. Allows students to provide direct care to individuals and families under the direct supervision of the Clinical Preceptor with guidance from program faculty. Focuses on the role of the professional nurse while increasing their responsibilities and accountability in practice as a member of the multidisciplinary team. Placement options include acute, sub-acute, and community settings primarily in the Linn-Benton service district. Required: Admission to Nursing program.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "NUR 202B"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000718",
    "code": "NUR 222",
    "title": "Professional Practice Issues",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces and discusses ethical, legal and professional responsibilities in relation to employment, licensure, professional organizations and changing trends in health care.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "NUR 202B"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000719",
    "code": "NUR 250",
    "title": "NCLEX Prep Course",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this course, students prepare and sit for the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN®). Students will create study plans, become familiar with item types, review case studies, take both partial and full-length practice tests, and review answers and explanations to keep pace with the ever-changing healthcare landscape. Pass/No Pass grading. Required: Acceptance to the Nursing, Bachelor of Science program.",
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/200/nur-250",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000720",
    "code": "NUR 268A",
    "title": "Drug Therapy & Nursing Implications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The first course in the lecture series. Focuses on nursing management and critical thinking regarding medication therapy. Introduces safety, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, specific drug therapies, drug interactions and nursing implications. Applies topics to the drug groups applicable to the content provided in NUR 101A. Uses drug lists for each major category of drugs to direct learning for drug action, safe dosage, side effects, drug interactions, adverse reactions, nursing implications, and client teaching. Required: Admission to Nursing program.",
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/200/nur-268a",
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    "code": "NUR 268B",
    "title": "Drug Therapy & Nursing Implications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The second course in the lecture series. Builds on the knowledge acquired in NUR 268A and continues to focus on nursing management, critical thinking, and safety with regard to medication therapy. Elaborates on the topics of: pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, specific drug therapies, and interactions of the drug groups which are applicable to the content provided in NUR 102A. Uses drug lists for each major category of drugs to direct learning for drug action, safe dosage, side effects, drug interactions, adverse reactions, nursing implications and client teaching. Required: Admission to Nursing program.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR 101A",
      "NUR 101B",
      "NUR 268A"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001050"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000722",
    "code": "NUR 268C",
    "title": "Drug Therapy & Nursing Implications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The third course in the lecture series. Builds on the knowledge acquired in NUR 268A and NUR 268B and continues to focus on nursing management, critical thinking, and safety with regard to medication therapy. Explores the topics of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, specific drug therapies, and interactions of the drug groups which are applicable to the content provided in NUR 103A. Uses drug lists for each major category of drugs to direct learning for drug action, safe dosage, side effects, drug interactions, adverse reactions, nursing implications, and client teaching. Required: Admission to Nursing program.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR 102A",
      "NUR 102B",
      "NUR 268B"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001050"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/200/nur-268c",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000723",
    "code": "NUR 268D",
    "title": "Drug Therapy & Nursing Implications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The fourth course in the lecture series. Builds on the knowledge acquired in NUR 268C and continues to focus on nursing management, critical thinking, and safety with regard to medication therapy. Further expands on the topics of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, specific drug therapies, and interactions of the drug groups which are applicable to the content provided in NUR 201A. Uses drug lists for each major category of drugs to direct learning for drug action, safe dosage, side effects, drug interactions, adverse reactions, nursing implications and client teaching. Required: Admission to Nursing program.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR 103A",
      "NUR 103B",
      "NUR 268C"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001050"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/200/nur-268d",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000724",
    "code": "NUR 280",
    "title": "CWE Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "CWE is designed to provide the eligible nursing student with additional clinical learning experience. The student nurse is paired with a registered nurse who serves in the role of a Clinical Teaching Associate (CTA). CWE may occur in a variety of clinical settings. In any setting, the clinical experience builds on nursing knowledge and skills previously attained and practiced in the students' course of study. All LBCC nursing policies and procedure will remain in effect for the student, just as they would in the core clinical experience. The major difference is that any task, skill or activity that the student would be required to perform in the presence of the core clinical faculty, the student may perform in the presence of the CTA. This course is designed to be individually tailored to the students' interests and individually identified outcomes. Students will identify course outcomes in collaboration with the CWE faculty. May be repeated for a maximum of 24 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001051"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/200/nur-280",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000725",
    "code": "NUR 310",
    "title": "Transitions to Professional Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Transitions to Professional Nursing provides an opportunity for professional nurses to enhance their practice and improve eligibility for graduate nursing education programs. This course includes an overview of the engagement of students in an online environment and builds on the prior education and clinical experiences of the RN. Required: Acceptance to the Nursing, Bachelor of Science program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001051"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/300/nur-310",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000726",
    "code": "NUR 312",
    "title": "Concepts of Nursing Theory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Concepts of Nursing Theory provides instruction on theory and reasoning in nursing. The significance of theory for nursing as a profession is explored, thus providing students with a foundation for professional nursing practice and research. This course provides an overview of theory, theory development, important nursing theories and nursing theorists, and a method for critiquing theory. Students are guided to develop a foundation of reasoning skills necessary to integrate knowledge, skills, values, meanings, and experiences into nursing practice. Required: Acceptance to the Nursing, Bachelor of Science program.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR 310"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001051"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/300/nur-312",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000727",
    "code": "NUR 314",
    "title": "Evidence-Based Practice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Evidence-Based Practice introduces the research process and prepares students to review evidence as beginning consumers of nursing research. Emphasis is placed on critically evaluating nursing research studies and understanding the process of utilizing research for evidence-based practice. Various research designs and methods, as well as basic statistical methods, will be discussed. Required: Acceptance to the Nursing, Bachelor of Science program.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR 312"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001051"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/300/nur-314",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000728",
    "code": "NUR 316",
    "title": "Global Health Promotion and Community Health",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Global Health Promotion and Community Health will explore the concepts of epidemiology and disease transmission, comprehensive assessment of risk factors and health problems, program planning and intervention, environmental health, and collaboration with the interdisciplinary team from a theoretical and scientific framework. The nursing process is applied to promote and preserve the health of populations. Required: Acceptance to the Nursing, Bachelor of Science program.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR 314"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001051"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/300/nur-316",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000729",
    "code": "NUR 410",
    "title": "Informatics in Healthcare",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to healthcare informatics from an interdisciplinary perspective. Foundational concepts of healthcare informatics are explored, including theoretical underpinnings of healthcare informatics; use of information systems in a variety of healthcare settings; the e-patient and participatory informatics; quality, usability, and standards related to healthcare informatics, legal and ethical implications for practice; and emerging technologies. Required: Acceptance to the Nursing, Bachelor of Science program.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR 316"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001051"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/400/nur-410",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000730",
    "code": "NUR 412",
    "title": "Issues and Trends in Professional Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Issues and Trends in Professional Nursing analyzes the impact of economic, demographic, and technological forces on healthcare delivery and the concerns relating to ethical, legal, and social issues that influence nursing practice. A historical background gives perspective to current nursing problems, and future trends regarding their impact on roles and practice. Issues currently impacting professional nursing are examined. The potential transformation of nursing practice in response to societal changes will be explored, as well as the new opportunities these challenges have for career development. Required: Acceptance to the Nursing, Bachelor of Science program.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR 410"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001051"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/400/nur-412",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000731",
    "code": "NUR 414",
    "title": "Pathophysiology, Pharmacology and Advanced Physical Assessment (3Ps) in Professional Nursing Practice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Pathophysiology, Pharmacology, and Physical Assessment in Professional Nursing offers an in-depth exploration of the three foundational pillars of nursing practice: Pharmacology, Pathophysiology, and Physical Assessment. Through this course, students will develop a thorough understanding of the pharmacological principles related to drug action, administration, and interactions; the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying various diseases and conditions; and the skills necessary to conduct comprehensive physical assessments. Students will learn to identify and interpret clinical signs and symptoms, understand the physiological processes that lead to disease, and apply pharmacological knowledge to manage patient care effectively. Emphasis is placed on integrating these three domains to formulate evidence-based, patient-centered care plans. By the end of the course, students will be prepared to assess complex clinical situations, make informed decisions, and contribute to improved patient outcomes in various healthcare settings. This course will highlight the integration and application of the three disciplines, preparing students for real-world clinical practice. Required: Acceptance to the Nursing, Bachelor of Science program.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR 412"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001051"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/400/nur-414",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000732",
    "code": "NUR 416",
    "title": "Nursing Leadership",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The Nursing Leadership course is designed to provide senior-level nursing students with an in-depth understanding of leadership theories, principles, and practices within the healthcare context. Through theoretical instruction, discussions, and projects, students will develop the critical skills necessary to excel as leaders in healthcare settings. This course aims to prepare students to become competent and confident nursing leaders capable of making positive impacts on patient care, healthcare organizations, and the nursing profession as a whole. Required: Acceptance to the Nursing, Bachelor of Science program.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR 414"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001051"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/400/nur-416",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000733",
    "code": "NUR 418",
    "title": "Capstone Didactic",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will use critical thinking skills and evidence-based practice to promote patient-centered nursing in the Capstone health care environment. Students will explore the unique healthcare needs and challenges faced by underserved populations within diverse communities; the compassionate approach to holistic care, symptom management, and emotional support during the end-of-life palliative care journey; and the the principles, theories, and practices related to leadership, management, and administration in the healthcare setting. Students in this course will begin to create their evidence-based project that will culminate during their Capstone clinical course. Required: Acceptance to the Nursing, Bachelor of Science program.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR 416"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001051"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/400/nur-418",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000734",
    "code": "NUR 420A",
    "title": "Capstone Clinical â Administration & Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The Nursing Management and Administration Capstone course provides the student with a comprehensive and in depth understanding of the principles, theories, and practices related to leadership, management, and administration in the healthcare setting. The student will integrate theoretical knowledge with practical application to prepare the student for leadership roles within the nurse profession. The student will explore key topics such as healthcare policy, economics, strategic planning, quality improvement, ethics, human resource management, and organizational behavior. The student will utilize evidence-based practice, quality patient care, and promotion of a culture of safety within the healthcare environment to apply their knowledge and skills in solving complex problems and making informed decisions that impact patient outcomes or organizational effectiveness. By the end of this capstone course the student will develop a project that demonstrates their ability to analyze and address a contemporary issue in nursing management and administration. The student will showcase their ability to integrate theory, research, and best practices to propose an innovative solution that contribute to the advancement of healthcare delivery and patient care. Pass/No Pass grading. Required: Acceptance to the Nursing, Bachelor of Science program.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR 418"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001051"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/400/nur-420a",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000735",
    "code": "NUR 420B",
    "title": "Capstone Clinical - Palliative Care",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The nursing palliative care capstone course is a Capstone clinical experience focusing on end-of-life care. It gives students a comprehensive understanding of palliative care principles, including ethics and human rights, practices, interprofessional collaboration, and strategies to effectively care for patients with life-limiting illnesses and their families. This course aims to equip students with the necessary knowledge and compassionate approach to offer holistic care, symptom management, and emotional support during the end-of-life journey. Pass/No Pass grading. Required: Acceptance to the Nursing, Bachelor of Science program.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR 418"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001051"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/400/nur-420b",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000736",
    "code": "NUR 420C",
    "title": "Capstone Clinical â Underserved & Vulnerable Populations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The Vulnerable and Underserved Populations Capstone clinical course explores the unique healthcare needs and challenges faced by underserved populations within diverse communities. The student will integrate theoretical study with experiential learning to examine social determinants of health, disparities in access to care, cultural competence, and strategies for promoting health equity. Emphasis will be placed on understanding the intersectionality of factors contributing to health disparities and developing culturally sensitive approaches to nursing practice. The student will utilize evidence-based practice, quality patient care, and promotion of a culture of safety within the healthcare environment to apply their knowledge and skills in solving complex problems and making informed decisions that impact patient outcomes. By the end of this capstone course the student will develop a project that demonstrates their ability to analyze and address a contemporary issue within the vulnerable and underserved patient population. The student will showcase their ability to integrate theory, research, and best practices to propose an innovative solution that contribute to the advancement of healthcare delivery and patient care. Pass/No Pass grading. Required: Acceptance to the Nursing, Bachelor of Science program.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR 418"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001051"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/400/nur-420c",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000737",
    "code": "NUTR 225",
    "title": "General Human Nutrition",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "General Human Nutrition addresses the relationship of food, its nutrients and other components to the promotion of health and fitness throughout life. Examines current nutrient recommendations and changing nutrient needs throughout the life cycle.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-000993",
      "linnbenton-001020",
      "linnbenton-001028",
      "linnbenton-001050",
      "linnbenton-001061",
      "linnbenton-001062"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/nutr-nutrition/200/nutr-225",
    "canonical_url": "/linnbenton/courses/nutr-225",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000738",
    "code": "OTA 115",
    "title": "OTA Anatomy & Physiology I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The first in a 2-course series that covers the basic structures and functions of the human body. This course addresses the following body systems: skeletal, muscular, integumentary and nervous. It includes an overview of kinesiology. Required: Admission into the OTA program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001053"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/ota-occupational-therapy-assistant/100/ota-115",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000739",
    "code": "OTA 116",
    "title": "OTA Anatomy & Physiology II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The second in a 2-course series that covers the basic structures and functions of the human body. This course addresses the following body systems: cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, endocrine, and reproductive. Required: Admission into the OTA program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001053"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/ota-occupational-therapy-assistant/100/ota-116",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000740",
    "code": "OTA 117",
    "title": "Professionalism",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an opportunity to explore the concept of professionalism, and to develop foundational skills, behaviors, and attitudes for a successful career as an Occupational Therapy Assistant. Covers resume writing, job searching, and job interviewing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001053"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/ota-occupational-therapy-assistant/100/ota-117",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000741",
    "code": "OTA 118",
    "title": "Documentation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an introduction to documentation for the occupational therapy assistant. Examines purposes of documentation, guidelines for documentation, and a variety of documentation types and styles. Covers the knowledge and skills necessary for reading and writing subjective, objective, assessment, and plan (SOAP) notes and narrative notes. Incorporate knowledge from technical writing and medical terminology courses.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001053"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/ota-occupational-therapy-assistant/100/ota-118",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000742",
    "code": "OTA 120",
    "title": "Occupational Therapy Foundations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an introduction to and foundation for the study of occupational therapy. Includes an overview of the history and philosophy of the profession, the basic theories that underlie its practice, and the role of occupation in the achievement of health and wellness. Explores the profession's practice framework, scope of practice, and standards of practice, as well as ethical and legal issues that pertain to the field. Emphasizes the roles and responsibilities of the occupational therapy assistant as practitioner, advocator, educator, and research assistant, as well as the professional relationship between the occupational therapy assistant and the occupational therapist. Explores the concepts of environmental protection, human safety and patient rights. Required: Admission into the OTA program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001053"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/ota-occupational-therapy-assistant/100/ota-120",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000743",
    "code": "OTA 122",
    "title": "Mental Health Theory & Practice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores mental health conditions and the occupational performance challenges commonly associated with these conditions. Students learn theory and practice skills for performing assessments and providing interventions (preparatory, purposeful, and occupation-based) for occupational therapy clients with mental health challenges. Safety, documentation, and mental health promotion are addressed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001053"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/ota-occupational-therapy-assistant/100/ota-122",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000744",
    "code": "OTA 124",
    "title": "Physical Health Theory & Practice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores physical health conditions and the occupational performance challenges commonly associated with these conditions. Students learn theory and practice skills for performing assessments and providing interventions (preparatory, purposeful, and occupation-based) for occupational therapy clients with physical health challenges. Safety, documentation, and physical health promotion are addressed. Required: Admission into the OTA program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001053"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/ota-occupational-therapy-assistant/100/ota-124",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000745",
    "code": "OTA 125",
    "title": "Therapeutic Use of Self",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course provides the opportunity to develop basic skills related to establishing and maintaining therapeutic relationships with clients. Cultural diversity issues and their effect on the therapeutic use of self are examined.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001053"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/ota-occupational-therapy-assistant/100/ota-125",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000746",
    "code": "OTA 128",
    "title": "Clinical Skills & Therapeutic Methods I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops clinical skills for performing assessments and providing interventions (preparatory, purposeful, and occupation-based) for occupational therapy clients with physical health challenges. Emphasizes safety.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001053"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/ota-occupational-therapy-assistant/100/ota-128",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000747",
    "code": "OTA 140",
    "title": "Activity Analysis",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an introduction to activity analysis. Examines the impact of the interaction between activity demand, client factors, and contexts on occupational performance. Students will develop basic skills for analyzing, grading, and adapting purposeful activities to enhance occupational performance. Students will demonstrate a variety of purposeful activities used in occupational therapy practice including use of technologies that support the delivery of occupational therapy services. Required: Admission into the OTA program.",
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    "code": "OTA 160",
    "title": "Level I Fieldwork",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an opportunity to observe occupational therapy in one or more settings, and to participate in select aspects of the occupational therapy process. Begins to integrate theory learned in the classroom with practice observed in the workplace. Emphasizes observation, communication, and professional attitudes and behaviors. Required: Admission into the OTA program.",
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      "linnbenton-001053"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000749",
    "code": "OTA 161",
    "title": "Fieldwork Seminar",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course allows for individual reflection and group discussion of occupational therapy practice issues while students are gaining experience in Level I Fieldwork. Emphasis is placed on tying theory to practice. Additionally, students undergo further orientation to and preparation for Level II Fieldwork.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000750",
    "code": "OTA 222",
    "title": "Pediatric Theory & Practice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores normal development, common diagnoses, and occupational context associated with infancy, childhood, and adolescence. Students learn theory and practice skills for performing assessments and providing treatment for pediatric clients. Emphasis is placed on safety, activity analysis, therapeutic use of self, and documentation. Required: Admission into the OTA program.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000751",
    "code": "OTA 224",
    "title": "Geriatric Theory & Practice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores normal development, common diagnoses, and occupational contexts associated with aging. Students learn theory and practice skills for performing assessments and providing treatment for geriatric clients. Emphasis is place on safety, activity analysis, therapeutic use of self, and documentation. Required: Admission into the OTA program.",
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      "PSY 215"
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      "linnbenton-001053"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000752",
    "code": "OTA 228",
    "title": "Clinical Skills & Therapeutic Methods II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops and refines clinical skills for performing assessments and providing interventions (preparatory, purposeful, and occupation-based to occupational therapy clients with specific geriatric conditions). Emphasizes safety.",
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      "OTA 128"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000753",
    "code": "OTA 230",
    "title": "Innovative Theory & Practice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Offers students the opportunity to explore emerging and potential areas of practice in occupational therapy. Students develop basic skills for assisting with research in occupational therapy. Required: Admission into the OTA program.",
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      "linnbenton-001053"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000754",
    "code": "OTA 240",
    "title": "OTA Administration & Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students the opportunity to learn health administrative concepts and to practice clinical management skills. Topics include governmental regulation, organizational improvement, workload management, reimbursement methods, and inventory systems. Preparing for work in an academic setting, resume writing, job searching and job interviewing are also covered. Required: Admission into the OTA Program.",
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      "linnbenton-001053"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000755",
    "code": "OTA 260",
    "title": "Level II Fieldwork A",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students the opportunity to further develop the knowledge, skills, behaviors, and attitudes needed to function as competent, entry-level, generalist occupational therapy assistants. Students will carry out professional responsibilities of the occupational therapy assistant under supervision, including delivery of occupational therapy services to a variety of clients. Together, Level II Fieldwork A and Level II Fieldwork B form the capstone experience for the Occupational Therapy Assistant Associate of Applied Science Degree Program. Required: Admission into the OTA program.",
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      "linnbenton-001053"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000756",
    "code": "OTA 270",
    "title": "Level II Fieldwork B",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students the opportunity to further develop the knowledge, skills, behaviors, and attitudes needed to function as competent, entry-level, generalist occupational therapy assistants. Students will carry out professional responsibilities of the occupational therapy assistant under supervision, including delivery of occupational therapy services to a variety of clients. Together, Level II Fieldwork A and Level II Fieldwork B form the capstone experience for the Occupational Therapy Assistant Associate of Applied Science Degree Program. Required: Admission into the OTA program.",
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      "linnbenton-001053"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000757",
    "code": "PBT 100",
    "title": "Phlebotomy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will learn basic phlebotomy practices. This course provides information on the performance of a variety of blood collection methods using proper techniques and standard precautions. Students will receive instruction on how to prepare the blood collection site, how to choose the proper collection tools and how to handle the transportation, processing and management of collected samples. Required: Admission to the Phlebotomy program.",
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      "linnbenton-001054"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/pbt-phlebotomy/100/pbt-100",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000758",
    "code": "PBT 101",
    "title": "Phlebotomy Law & Ethics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers the rules and regulations that govern laboratories in the State of Oregon. Examines the ethical, professional and confidentiality standards set by medical and clinical laboratory professions. Required: Admission to the Phlebotomy program.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001054"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/pbt-phlebotomy/100/pbt-101",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000759",
    "code": "PBT 102",
    "title": "Phlebotomy Medical Terminology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will learn basic medical language in written and oral forms to communicate as members of a health care professional team. The course is designed to provide students the foundation to understand the basics of physician's diagnosis and treatment that influence blood draws. Required: Admission to the Phlebotomy program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001054"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/pbt-phlebotomy/100/pbt-102",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000760",
    "code": "PBT 103",
    "title": "Communication and Documentation in Phlebotomy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Teaches proper documentation procedures. Introduces the electronic healthcare record. Emphasizes proper communication between hospital departments to ensure patient safety and adherence to hospital protocols.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000761",
    "code": "PBT 104",
    "title": "Advanced Phlebotomy Skills",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepares students for proper use of Electrocardiogram (EKG) machinery, the drawing of special populations, and how to handle unexpected events within the lab. Examines on the basics of ECG testing, heart pressures, blood volume/physiology and the electrical conduction system.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001054"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000762",
    "code": "PBT 111",
    "title": "Lab Operations in Phlebotomy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers the health care delivery system and the types of laboratory procedures. Provides instruction for the processes involved with requisitioning, specimen transport, and specimen processing. Presents information on specimen collection and specimen integrity in the delivery of patient care. Addresses quality assurance and quality control standards. Required: Admission to the Phlebotomy program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001054"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/pbt-phlebotomy/100/pbt-111",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000763",
    "code": "PBT 112",
    "title": "Job Success & Professionalism for Phlebotomy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on the basic concepts of communication, personal and patient interaction, and professional behavior. Teaches employability skills such as job search techniques and resume writing, professional grooming, and interview techniques. Required: Admission to the Phlebotomy program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001054"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/pbt-phlebotomy/100/pbt-112",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000764",
    "code": "PBT 120",
    "title": "Anatomy & Physiology For Phlebotomy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an overview of basic anatomy and physiology of body systems as well as anatomic terminology as it relates to the profession of Phlebotomy. Relates anatomy and general pathological conditions associated with the body systems, especially those related to the circulatory and urinary system to clinical laboratory procedures. Required: Admission to the Phlebotomy program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001054"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/pbt-phlebotomy/100/pbt-120",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000765",
    "code": "PBT 190",
    "title": "Phlebotomy Practicum",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Allows students to gain practical experience while participating in a supervised learning experience in a health care field. Requires completing competencies and working a specified number of hours during the term in preparation to sit for the national ASCP (American Society for Clinical Pathology) examination upon graduation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001054"
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000766",
    "code": "PE 131",
    "title": "Intro To Health And Physical Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys professional opportunities in the area of health and physical education. Provides a basic philosophy of physical education and health as well as objectives. Qualifications of a variety of related occupations are discussed. Required for all physical education and health majors.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001017",
      "linnbenton-001018",
      "linnbenton-001061",
      "linnbenton-001062"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-131",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000767",
    "code": "PE 180B",
    "title": "Adv Basketball: Women",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a detailed presentation of individual basketball skills and on-court strategy for team play. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-180b",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000768",
    "code": "PE 180C",
    "title": "Basketball Skills: Women",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continued emphasis on conditioning for overall efficiency of basketball skills. Provides a detailed presentation of basketball skills and a plan for overall improvement. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-180c",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000769",
    "code": "PE 180D",
    "title": "Basketball Conditioning: Women",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasis on development of strength and conditioning needed to play competitive basketball. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-180d",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000770",
    "code": "PE 180G",
    "title": "Adv Volleyball: Women",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes the development of skills for team play. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-180g",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000771",
    "code": "PE 180H",
    "title": "Volleyball Conditioning: Women",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasis on development of strength conditioning, aerobic fitness, agility and pylometric drills needed in improving volleyball skills. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-180h",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000772",
    "code": "PE 1851",
    "title": "Volleyball",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Beginning Volleyball - Introduces the skills and techniques basic to volleyball, including different offensive and defensive forms of team play, strategies, etiquette and rules of the game. Intermediate Volleyball - Emphasizes increasing a player's abilities within a team situation. Designed for the player who has mastered beginning volleyball skills. Advanced Volleyball - Increases skill levels and mental strategies, with emphasis on increasing a player's abilities within a team situation. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-1851",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000773",
    "code": "PE 1852",
    "title": "Walk for Health",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes the health and fitness benefits of a regular walking program, including strengthening and stretching activities. Instruction focuses on fitness walking and mechanics, physiological and psychological effects of walking, injury prevention, equipment and long-term exercise commitment. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-1852",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000774",
    "code": "PE 1854",
    "title": "Weight Training",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides instruction and practices in conditioning programs specific to sports participation. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-1854",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000775",
    "code": "PE 185A",
    "title": "Circuit Weight Training",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides instruction and participation in circuit training routines designed to improve muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility and body composition. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-185a",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000776",
    "code": "PE 185G",
    "title": "Body Conditioning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides instruction and practice in exercises that condition the body. Techniques taught for the use of free and fixed weights, and aerobic equipment. Flexibility, strength and physical endurance emphasized. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-185g",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000777",
    "code": "PE 185L",
    "title": "Yoga",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A beginning or intermediate level class where students learn basic yoga poses and are given options so that they can work at their own level. Breathing, stretching and relaxation are focused on in class. Benefits include greater flexibility and strength and reduced stress. Classes end with five minutes of deep relaxation. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-185l",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000778",
    "code": "PE 185LS",
    "title": "Yoga Strength",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class combines the benefits of yoga with strength training. Sets of repetitions with weights are performed throughout the class to tone and strengthen all major muscle groups of the body. This challenging class improves flexibility and leaves participants enjoying the positive, calming effects of yoga and the strengthening, toning benefits of weight training. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-185ls",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000779",
    "code": "PE 185P",
    "title": "Jogging",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes the health and fitness benefits of a regular jogging program, including strengthening and stretching activities. Instruction focuses on mechanics of jogging, physiological and psychological effects of jogging, injury prevention, equipment and long-term exercise commitment. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/pe-physical-education/100/pe-185p",
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  },
  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000780",
    "code": "PE 185PC",
    "title": "Pickleball",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the skills and techniques basic to pickleball, including different offensive and defensive forms of team play, strategies, etiquette, and rules of the game. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000781",
    "code": "PE 185Q",
    "title": "Martial Arts",
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    "hours": null,
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    "id": "linnbenton-000782",
    "code": "PE 185U",
    "title": "Sand Volleyball",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces skills and techniques to basic and intermediate sand volleyball, including different offensive and defensive formats of team play, strategies, and etiquette of the game. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000783",
    "code": "PE 185X",
    "title": "Cardio Drumming",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed to improve daily functioning, this class uses weighted drumsticks to integrate a rhythmic full-body workout that combines cardio, conditioning, and strength training with pilates-inspired movements. Students improve stability, mobility, strength, and endurance. This class format is suitable for students of various fitness levels. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000784",
    "code": "PE 190A",
    "title": "Baseball Conditioning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes physical conditioning that develops strength and agility for better efficiency in baseball skills. Team concepts are taught through offensive and defensive strategies to improve team play. Three-week course. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000785",
    "code": "PE 190D",
    "title": "Advanced Baseball",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Helps develop the advanced student in the game of baseball. Individual and team concepts are taught to ensure a high level of play from its participants. Recommended: Beginning baseball. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000786",
    "code": "PE 190H",
    "title": "Advanced Basketball: Men",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a detailed presentation of individual basketball skills and on-court strategy for team play. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000787",
    "code": "PE 190J",
    "title": "Basketball Conditioning: Men",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasis is on development of strength conditioning, aerobic fitness and agility drills needed in improving basketball skills. Three-week course. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000788",
    "code": "PE 194H",
    "title": "Foundations of Strength Training and Conditioning",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Exposes students to a variety of training methodologies, philosophies and applications. Places emphasis on preparing students with adequate beginning knowledge base in the area of resistance exercise and conditioning in order to write prescriptive training regimens for specific performance areas.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000789",
    "code": "PE 211",
    "title": "Motor Learning & Skills Acquisition",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines how human movement is learned, controlled, and changes across the lifespan, with an emphasis on motor behavior, skill acquisition, and factors influencing physical activity and performance.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000790",
    "code": "PE 212",
    "title": "Sociocultural Dimensions Of Physical Activity",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores physical activity in contemporary society and its relationship to social processes such as athletic teams, coaches, media and fans. Examines the interrelationships that occur between physical activity and cultural institutions.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000791",
    "code": "PE 231",
    "title": "Lifetime Health & Fitness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces key concepts related to health and wellness and provides practical strategies for improving personal wellbeing. Course topics include mental and physical health, behavior change strategies, self-monitoring, and lifestyle practices that support well-balanced individual and lifelong health.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000792",
    "code": "PE 270",
    "title": "Sport Psychology",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces mental, physical, social and psychological aspects of athletic performance and the significance of sport as it relates to culture, socialization, character development, personality, race, gender, economics, and mass media. Required: Ability to read and write at the college level. Critical thinking skills and problem solving strongly desired.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000793",
    "code": "PE 280A",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "An instructional program designed to give students practical experience in supervised employment related to physical education. Students identify job performance objectives, work a specified number of hours during the term, and attend a related CWE seminar. Note: Credits are based on identified objectives and number of hours worked. Required: CWE coordinator approval. May be repeated for a maximum of 24 credits.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000794",
    "code": "PFW 131",
    "title": "Introduction to Pipe Processing & Preparation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes safety and equipment familiarization for cutting pipe and preparing pipe for welding. Includes the use of different methods for cutting and prepping pipe, as well as selecting size and material type.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000795",
    "code": "PFW 132",
    "title": "Intermediate Pipe Processing and Preparation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers the fundamentals of oxy/fuel cutting on plate and pipe. Introduces the use of torch and equipment in a field setting, including the use of automated cutting tools.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000796",
    "code": "PFW 133",
    "title": "Advanced Pipe Processing and Layout",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues intermediate pipe processing. Includes an in-depth approach to the fit up and cutting of saddles to fabricate pipe joints.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000797",
    "code": "PFW 156",
    "title": "Interpretation of Pipe ISO Drawings",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the principles of interpretation and application of industrial pipe fabrication drawings as well as basic principles and techniques of pipe runs by planning and construction. Utilizes basic tools and equipment for layout fitting of welded fabrications. Covers the use and application of the American Welding Society (AWS) welding symbols. Emphasizes symbols used exclusively in pipe trades.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "linnbenton-000798",
    "code": "PFW 166",
    "title": "Pipe Welding Practices I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The first course in a four-course series. Develops pipe welding skills with Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) and other welding processes. Covers cutting pipe and weld joint preparation, fitting, and welding pipe of various joint types per configurations and welding positions encountered in pipe welding trades. Emphasizes the importance of good fit-up. Includes technical information lectures in related subjects.",
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      "WLD 112",
      "WLD 171"
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    "code": "PFW 167",
    "title": "Pipe Welding Practices II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Second course in a four-course series. Provides additional practice time to further develop and refine pipe welding skills in the 2G, 5G, and 6G positions with shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), gas metal arc (GMAW), and flux core arc welding. Covers cutting pipe and weld joint preparation, fitting, and welding pipe of various joint types per configurations and welding positions encountered in the pipe welding trades. Emphasizes the importance of good fit-up. Includes technical lectures in related subjects.",
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      "PFW 166"
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    "code": "PFW 168",
    "title": "Pipe Welding Practices III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The third course in a four-course series. Builds on the knowledge and skills previously developed. Allows students additional practice time to further develop and refine pipe welding skills in the 2G, 5G, and 6G positions with shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), and other welding processes. Provides additional practice in cutting pipe and weld joint preparation, fitting, and welding pipe of various joint types per configurations and welding positions encountered in the Pipe Welding Trades. Emphasizes the importance of good fit-up. Includes technical lectures in related subjects.",
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      "PFW 167"
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      "linnbenton-001076"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000801",
    "code": "PFW 170",
    "title": "Introduction to Pipe Fitting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces industrial pipe fitting. Covers the basic tools, parts, and materials used in pipe fitting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/pfw-pipe-fitting-welding/100/pfw-170",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000802",
    "code": "PFW 171",
    "title": "Intermediate Pipe Fitting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers fundamentals of pipe fitting and building pipe runs. Introduces basic procedures in planning, sketching, layout, and threading of pipe.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PFW 170"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/pfw-pipe-fitting-welding/100/pfw-171",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000803",
    "code": "PFW 172",
    "title": "Advanced Pipe Fitting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Expands upon the fundamentals of pipe fitting and building pipe runs. Introduces the basics of steam controls, traps and how condensate can influence piping. Covers pipe supports and other pipe system hardware.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "linnbenton-000804",
    "code": "PFW 182",
    "title": "Industrial Metal Trades Safety",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces select areas of Industrial Safety Training so that terms and best practices are understood. The areas covered will include but not be limited to confined space, fall protection, lock-out tag-out, work site evaluation, hot-work permits, and overhead rigging and lifting basics.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000805",
    "code": "PFW 220",
    "title": "Pipe Fit-up & Field Welding I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides hands-on skill development in pipe fit-up and welding in a field situation. Develops skills to take field measurements and translate them into a piping spool that needs to be fit and welded in the field. Emphasizes safe use of ladders and scaffolds in a real world setting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "linnbenton-000806",
    "code": "PFW 221",
    "title": "Pipe Fit-up & Field Welding II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a continuation of Pipe Fit-up and Field Welding I. Requires more difficult and quality fit-up welds.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "linnbenton-000807",
    "code": "PFW 235",
    "title": "Pipe Trades Prep for Certification",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides guided instruction to improve welding techniques to help prepare for American Welding Society (AWS) Plate Welder Qualification Tests and/or American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Pipe Welder Qualification tests. Provides opportunities to practice with multiple processes and procedures to prepare for passing certification tests.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "linnbenton-000808",
    "code": "PFW 242",
    "title": "Alternative Joining Methods",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on alternative pipe joining methods often encountered in the pipe fitting trade. Provides basic information about why, when, and what tools are needed to apply joining methods.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "linnbenton-000809",
    "code": "PFW 255",
    "title": "Welder Certification Plate & Pipe",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides opportunities to test against a wide variety of certification tests from plate to pipe, in a multitude of positions and processes. Conducts tests in the same manner as industry. Presents tips on how to approach a test with confidence.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000810",
    "code": "PFW 263",
    "title": "Pipe Trades Capstone",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Requires the fabrication of a predetermined, instructor-approved project that incorporates subject matter learned over the course of the Pipe Trades program. Includes an evaluation of completed capstone project to ensure industry standards for acceptability are met.",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000811",
    "code": "PFW 269",
    "title": "Pipe Welding Practices IV",
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    "description": "This introductory course in psychological and social science statistics prepares students for advanced study in research methods by developing students' competence in quantitative methods, statistical reasoning, and critical thinking. It focuses on using descriptive and inferential statistics to interpret data in experimental and descriptive research studies. Topics include descriptive statistics, hypothesis testing, correlation, one-way or two-way ANOVA, regression, controversies and emerging practices in open psychological science.",
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    "code": "PSY 280",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Gives students practical experience in supervised employment related to psychology. Students identify job performance objectives, work a specified number of hours during the term, and attend a related CWE seminar. Note: Credits are based on identified objectives and number of hours worked. Required: CWE coordinator approval. May be repeated for a maximum of 24 credits.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000840",
    "code": "QS 262",
    "title": "Introduction to Queer Studies",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines homophobia's and transphobia's relationship with racism, colonialism, sexism, ableism, classism and other forms of oppression. Introduces key concepts, histories, and political frameworks within Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer political movements in the United States. Explores activism and scholarship related to queer and transgender politics and identities.",
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    "code": "R 102",
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    "description": "Investigates religions of the Western World. Includes discussion of how the outward forms of religious expression integrate with other cultural traditions. Focuses on Islam, Judaism, Christianity, Bahai, and Zoroastrianism.",
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    "code": "R 103",
    "title": "Religions of Eastern World",
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    "description": "Surveys cultures and religions of the eastern world with a focus on the teaching of compassion and tolerance in these religions. Includes understandings of Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, and Sikhism.",
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    "code": "R 202",
    "title": "Intro to Religious Studies",
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    "description": "Explores the nature of religion as experienced historically throughout the world. Examines the nature of religious experience with the divine and the relationship between science and religion. Discusses the roles of language, myths, and symbols in religion.",
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    "code": "SOC 204Z",
    "title": "Introduction To Sociology",
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    "description": "Introduces the central concepts, theories, and methods that define the sociological approach to investigating the social forces that shape our lives. Topics may include social structure, culture, socialization, race, class, gender, sexuality, and inequality.",
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    "code": "SOC 205Z",
    "title": "Social Change and Institutions",
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    "description": "Sociological analysis of social institutions, such as family, education, health care, the economy, and the state. Includes an examination of connections among institutions and their impact on patterns of inequality and individual outcomes. Examines the forces and dynamics behind social change, such as social movements, culture, economic forces, technologies, and the environment.",
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    "code": "SOC 206Z",
    "title": "Social Problems",
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    "code": "SOC 222",
    "title": "Sociology of the Family",
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    "description": "Examines intimate relationships, courtship, marriage and family patterns -- old, new and unconventional. Focuses on how relationships are built, maintained, changed and terminated. Recommended: College-level reading and writing skills.",
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    "code": "SOC 280",
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    "description": "Gives students practical experience in supervised employment related to sociology. Students identify job performance objectives, work a specified number of hours during the term, and attend a related CWE seminar. Note: Credits are based on identified objectives and number of hours worked. Required: CWE coordinator approval. May be repeated for a maximum of 24 credits.",
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    "code": "SOC 281",
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    "code": "SPN 101Z",
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    "code": "SPN 103Z",
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    "description": "Builds on foundational skills of Spanish 102Z including the language, cultural practices, and perspectives of Spanish-speaking communities both locally and globally. Continues to cultivate communicative skills such as listening, speaking, reading, writing, and intercultural competence through conversation, cultural exploration, and other activities. Designed for those who have completed two terms of college-level Spanish (or equivalent) as the third of three in the sequence of First-year Spanish courses (SPN 101Z, 102Z, and 103Z). Students who successfully complete Spanish 103Z are ready to take the sequence of Second-year Spanish courses (Intermediate). If you have experience speaking Spanish at home, in your community, or abroad, please consult with the instructor to make sure this class is the best for your level.",
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    "code": "SPN 104",
    "title": "Spanish Agriculture/Horticulture I",
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    "description": "This course introduces basic structures of Spanish in order to help students communicate basic ideas in an agricultural or horticultural context. Although the class will focus mostly on oral communication, all language skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing) will be used in order to teach students through a communicative approach. The class provides a background of Hispanic populations, especially those largely represented in the U.S. population. This is NOT a conversation class, but there is an emphasis on oral communication. The class will be conducted mainly in Spanish. Students with previous knowledge of Spanish are encouraged to take the placement examination.",
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    "code": "SPN 105",
    "title": "Spanish Agriculture/Horticulture II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course will enable students to continue to build language proficiency and introduce new grammar structures, particularly those used to communicate about past events and commands. This class augments studentsÃ¤Ã³Â» ability to deal with different practical situations that students will encounter in the agricultural/horticultural workplace in Spanish. It also explores the Spanish-speaking cultures with high populations both in the U.S. and in the agricultural/horticultural workplace.",
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    "code": "SPN 201",
    "title": "Second Year Spanish I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Review and further development of all language skills toward proficiency and cultural understanding. prepares students to use Spanish in more academic settings. All four main skills of the language are emphasized (reading, writing, speaking, and listening). Acquaints students with Hispanic cultures through authentic materials. There is an emphasis in presenting different cultural manifestations. Conducted in Spanish. Required: SPN 103 First Year Spanish III with a grade of C or better, or four years of high school Spanish equivalent, or instructor's approval. Native speakers are required to have instructor approval.",
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    "code": "SPN 202",
    "title": "Second Year Spanish II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Further development of all language skills toward language proficiency and cultural understanding. Conducted in Spanish. Acquaints students with more complex grammar structures, and with Hispanic cultures through authentic materials. Required: Second Year Spanish I with a grade of C or better, or five years of high school Spanish equivalent or instructor approval. Native speakers are required to have instructor approval.",
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    "code": "SPN 203",
    "title": "Second Year Spanish III",
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    "description": "Prepares students to use Spanish in more academic settings and use the language for critical and analytical purposes. Acquaints students with more complex grammar structures, and with Hispanic cultures through authentic materials. Conducted in Spanish. Required: Second Year Spanish II with a grade of C or better, or instructor approval. Native speakers are required to have instructor approval.",
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    "code": "SPN 214",
    "title": "Spanish for Heritage Speakers I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Part of a three-course sequence designed specifically for the needs of Spanish heritage speakers. The main goal is to improve their reading, writing, grammar and speaking skills, while deepending their understanding and appreciation of Hispanic cultures in the world and within the United States. All classroom interaction occurs in Spanish. Required: Spanish native speaker or heritage speaker (grew up speaking Spanish at home).",
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    "code": "SPN 215",
    "title": "Spanish for Heritage Speakers II",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class is the second part of a three-course sequence specifically for the needs of Spanish heritage speakers. The main goal is to improve their reading, writing, grammar and speaking skills, while fostering critical thinking and deepening their understanding and appreciation of Hispanic cultures in the world and within the United States. All classroom interaction occurs in Spanish. Required: Spanish native speaker or heritage speaker (grew up speaking Spanish at home); completion of Spanish for Heritage Speakers I or instructor's approval.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000860",
    "code": "SPN 216",
    "title": "Spanish For Heritage Speakers III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The third part of a three-course sequence, this course is designed specifically for the needs of Spanish heritage speakers. Improves reading, writing, grammar and speaking skills, while fostering critical thinking and deepening the understanding and appreciation of Hispanic cultures in the world and within the United States. All classroom interaction occurs in Spanish. Required: Spanish native speaker or heritage speaker (grew up speaking Spanish at home); completion of Spanish for Heritage Speakers II or instructor's approval.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000861",
    "code": "SPN 280",
    "title": "CWE Spanish",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Gives students practical experience in supervised employment related to Spanish. Students identify job performance objectives, work a specified number of hours during the term, and attend a CWE-related seminar. Note: Credits are based on identified objectives and number of hours worked. Prerequisite: CWE coordinator approval. May be repeated for a maximum of 24 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "linnbenton-000862",
    "code": "ST 105",
    "title": "Sterile Processing",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on understanding and implementing the necessary skills required for students who wish to function in entry-level positions in the Central Service and Sterile Processing departments of healthcare facilities. Involves hands-on learning combined with online didactic that is based on the Healthcare Sterile Processing Association (HSPA), formerly (IAHCSMM), curriculum. The course is designed to prepare students for success on the HSPA examination and become Certified Registered Central Service Technician (CRCST). Central Service Technicians/Sterile Processors process, store, and distribute medical and surgical instruments, supplies, and equipment for operating rooms and other areas of hospitals and healthcare facilities. They understand and apply principles and methods of sterilization and infection control. The course includes 44 hours of online didactic instruction and 22 hours of hands-on, in-person lab. 400 Hours To obtain your HSPA certification as a CRCST, 400 hours of on-site training in Central Service is required which would be the responsibility of the student once completing the Linn Benton Community College class. We recommend that you look into where you might be able to earn these hours before enrolling in the course.",
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/st-surgical-technology/100/st-105",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000863",
    "code": "ST 111",
    "title": "Introduction to Surgical Theory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the hospital setting as it relates to the surgical technology field. Consists of professional management, the organization and management of healthcare facilities, the physical environment, disasters or public health emergencies, and communication tactics and techniques utilized in a catastrophe. Covers important components for cultivating a surgical conscience in addition to employable skills, operating room attire, electronic health records proficiency, hand hygiene and surgical scrub. Required: Admission to the Surgical Technology program.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI 231",
      "MTH 095",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001070"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/st-surgical-technology/100/st-111",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000864",
    "code": "ST 112",
    "title": "Surgical Technology Theory II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on surgical instruments, including their production, categorization, identification, handling, processing, storage, and distribution. Covers sterile packaging standards and techniques, storage and distribution, instrument cleaning, decontamination and inspection, and disinfection and sterilization standards and techniques. Organization and procedures for the central sterile processing and distribution department as well as environmental sanitation and environmental disinfection standards and practices in the surgical setting are included in the additional material. Required: Admission to the Surgical Technology program.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI 231",
      "MTH 095",
      "WR 121Z"
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    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001070"
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/st-surgical-technology/100/st-112",
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  {
    "id": "linnbenton-000865",
    "code": "ST 113",
    "title": "Surgical Technology Theory III",
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    "description": "Continues Fabrication and Repair Practices II. Provides a more in-depth approach to welding design, fabrication and repair. Uses the principles and techniques of metal fabrication from drawings.",
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      "WLD 121"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000894",
    "code": "WLD 130",
    "title": "Print Reading Applications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces principles of welding fabrication drawings. Visualization of parts and projects, dimensioning and sketching are presented to develop the skills necessary to function in the fabrication and repair field and other related fields that require knowledge of prints. Covers the use and application of the AWS welding symbols. Introduces formulas and calculations used in the metal trades.",
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      "linnbenton-001077",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000895",
    "code": "WLD 131",
    "title": "Welding Symbols & Fab Drawings",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the principles of interpretation and application of industrial fabrication drawings. Covers the use and application of the AWS welding symbols.",
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      "WLD 130"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000896",
    "code": "WLD 132",
    "title": "Layout Procedures for Sheet Metal and Pipe",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "A required course for 1st Year Welding and Fabrication Technology majors designed to introduce basic principles of template development for use in the sheet metal and pipe trades. Students will learn to layout, cut and weld sheet metal and pipe using various welding processes.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000897",
    "code": "WLD 133",
    "title": "CADD to CNC Processing",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers the basics of drawing simple 2d flat designs and how to export them to a CNC Plasma and produce the parts drawn. Shows how to implement other drawing and design tools to import, edit and export to CNC Plasma equipment.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000898",
    "code": "WLD 150",
    "title": "Math & Measurement For Welders",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Includes operations with whole numbers, fractions, decimals, algebraic expressions, and an introduction to practical geometry and trigonometry. Emphasis is on application, with realistic examples. Explores the use of common measuring tools employed in the industrial shop and trades and examines the types of computation and problem-solving methods utilized in industrial settings.",
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    "code": "WLD 151",
    "title": "Technical Writing For Welders",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers processes and fundamentals of writing field-specific technical documents, including structure, organization and development, audience analysis, diction and style, revision and editing, mechanics and standard usage required for successful workplace writing.",
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      "linnbenton-001040",
      "linnbenton-001075",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000900",
    "code": "WLD 152",
    "title": "Teamwork Skills For Welders",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will learn teamwork skills, principles, and practices applicable to the industrial workplace, including respectful cooperation and communication, being a team player, and working collectively as a group to accomplish a common goal. Industrial Technical Society (ITS) Welding Co-Curricular Student Club embedded in this course.",
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      "linnbenton-001076",
      "linnbenton-001077",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000901",
    "code": "WLD 160",
    "title": "Basic Welding Procedures",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "A beginning career course stressing safety and equipment familiarization, with lab exercises for skill development in basic fundamentals of electric arc welding (SMAW) process. It includes technical information lectures in related subjects. May be repeated for a maximum of 4 credits.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000902",
    "code": "WLD 161",
    "title": "Basic Fabrication Practices",
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    "description": "Introduces oxyacetylene welding and cutting practices on mild steel of various thicknesses and joint configurations in all positions. Covers basic fundamentals of fabrication and joint alignment. May be repeated for a maximum of 4 credits.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000903",
    "code": "WLD 170",
    "title": "Welding I",
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    "code": "WLD 171",
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    "code": "WLD 172",
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    "code": "WLD 174",
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    "code": "WLD 177",
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    "description": "Provides hands-on skill development of the gas tungsten-arc welding (GTAW) process, focusing on ferrous materials, with an introduction to non-ferrous alloys. Includes technical information lectures in related subject areas.",
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      "WLD 170"
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    "code": "WLD 178",
    "title": "Gas Tungsten Arc Welding II",
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    "description": "Provides hands-on skill development of the gas tungsten-arc welding (GTAW) process, with in-depth practice on either ferrous or non-ferrous materials. Introduces the use of a welding chamber.",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "linnbenton-000909",
    "code": "WLD 181",
    "title": "Intro To Welding for Machinists",
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    "code": "WLD 182",
    "title": "Career Planning & Interview Skills",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Assists the student in developing a long-term career plan, developing and improving job interview skills and writing a resume. Subject areas include resume writing tips, pre-interview research, selection of appropriate apparel for the job interview, use of communication skills, and professional presentation. Includes mock job interviews and guest interviewers from industry.",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "linnbenton-001076",
      "linnbenton-001077",
      "linnbenton-001078"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000911",
    "code": "WLD 210",
    "title": "Basic Pipe Welding Skills",
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    "description": "Provides hands-on skill development in basic vertical-up, open-v groove, and butt-joint pipe welding techniques on carbon steel pipe using shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) and gas tungsten-arc welding (GTAW) processes. Includes technical lectures in related subjects.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000912",
    "code": "WLD 220",
    "title": "Fabrication Practices IV",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "In this skill-building course, students gain advanced oxy-fuel cutting and fabrication skills using various structural materials and components. Includes applied mechanical blue print reading, cost estimating, ordering, inventorying materials, layout and final assembly.",
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      "WLD 122",
      "WLD 130"
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    "code": "WLD 221",
    "title": "Fab & Repair Practices V",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the problem-solving process in many fabrication and repair of welded structures and piping system applications.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000914",
    "code": "WLD 222",
    "title": "Fabrication Practices VI",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Incorporates blueprint interpretation skills to build projects from instructor provided prints and student drawn prints. May include the use of professional fabrication tools in a production shop environment.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "WLD 122"
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    "program_ids": [
      "linnbenton-001077"
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    "code": "WLD 230",
    "title": "Advanced Fab Techniques",
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    "description": "A course for 2nd year Welding Technology majors and individuals seeking additional advanced layout and fabrication skills beyond those offered in the prerequisite courses. Subject areas will include use of layout and fabrication tools, structural steel connections and components, chalk line layout, tank layout, ladder layout, stair layout, ring-flange layout, pipefitting fit-up, fall-protection, and rigging.",
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      "WLD 122",
      "WLD 130"
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    "id": "linnbenton-000916",
    "code": "WLD 231",
    "title": "Welding & Fabrication Capstone",
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    "code": "WLD 232",
    "title": "Advanced Welding Techniques",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a second year course required for Welding and Fabrication degree students. Students will learn to make high quality welds and learn new techniques when faced with challenging weld positions and material shapes. All major welding processes will be utilized.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000918",
    "code": "WLD 240",
    "title": "Machinery Operation Maintenance",
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    "description": "A comprehensive study of the in-plant installation, operation and maintenance of manufacturing machinery. Includes safety, rigging, pumps, compressors, bearings, lubrication, motors with couplings, and clutches. Also includes machinery alignment and how it is accomplished. Required: Instructor approval.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000919",
    "code": "WLD 241",
    "title": "Basic Electricity & Fluid Power For Welders",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Required course for 2nd Year Welding Technology majors that provides basic and important-to-know introductory-level electrical and fluid power fundamentals as applicable to the welding trade. Includes nomenclature, terminology, basics of electricity, 12-volt trailer wiring, hydraulic components and systems, mobile hydraulics, and pneumatics.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000920",
    "code": "WLD 250",
    "title": "Practical Metallurgy",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Required for Welding and Fabrication Technology majors. Includes practical metallurgy information, an introduction to inspection, and references to code welding. Covers the importance, role, and relationship of metallurgy to the scientific and technological issues that affect societies in the United States and globally.",
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    "id": "linnbenton-000921",
    "code": "WLD 251",
    "title": "Weld Inspection and Code",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introductory course to inspection of welds, and weldments while utilizing code standards. This course will give insight to what welders may experience with welding to code standards as well as how weld inspectors work to ensure quality parts.",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "linnbenton-000922",
    "code": "WLD 260",
    "title": "Intro To Pipe Welding",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A required course for 1st Year Welding and Fabrication Technology majors designed to introduce basic principles and procedures of pipe welding and providing limited experience with SMAW, TIG, and other welding processes on steel pipe. Students will layout, cut, fit and weld various pipe joint configurations as part of the curriculum.",
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      "WLD 132"
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    "title": "Disney: Gender, Race, Empire",
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    "description": "Explores constructions of gender, race, class, sexuality, and nation in the animated films of Walt Disney; introduces concepts in film theory and criticism, and develops analyses of the politics of representation. Recommended: Majors should complete first.",
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    "source_url": "https://linnbenton.smartcatalogiq.com/en/current/catalog/courses/ws-women-s-studies/200/ws-225",
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    "title": "Global Women",
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