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    "id": "massbay-000001",
    "code": "AC101",
    "title": "FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This first course in financial accounting and reporting taken by all business students assumes no prior knowledge of accounting. It introduces the FASB conceptual framework as the logic underlying accounting standards. It develops and traces the basic steps used in accounting and reporting for service-oriented entities and progresses to more complex merchandising firms with inventory valuation considerations. The course culminates in the use of simple financial statement analysis in reaching credit and investment decisions. A general ledger software package embedded in the coursework familiarizes students with the rapid electronic processing of information possible and with the basic outline of all such packages available today. Lecture: 4 hours per week. 4 Credits",
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      "massbay-000609",
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    "id": "massbay-000002",
    "code": "AC102",
    "title": "FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course forms the second half of a two-course sequence in financial accounting and reporting. It concentrates on measurement and reporting of major balance sheet accounts, which include cash, receivables, investments, plant and equipment, intangibles, current liabilities, long-term debt, contributed capital, and retained earnings. The student learns preparation of the statement of cash flows using the direct method. Further financial statement analysis refocuses on the purposes behind the preparation of financial reports. Lecture: 4 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisite: AC 101",
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    "id": "massbay-000003",
    "code": "AC201",
    "title": "INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This intermediate level course is the first part of a two-course sequence intended for accounting majors. This course in financial accounting and reporting broadens the existing theoretical and conceptual foundation and balances it with technical procedures. Students learn to identify, measure, and communicate financial information in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Coverage includes the FASBs conceptual framework of accounting, a review of the accounting process, the reporting requirements for income statement and the statement of retained earnings, classification and valuation in the balance sheet, the statement of cash flows, revenue recognition and income determination, and the concepts of time value of money. Lecture: 4 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisite: AC 102",
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    "id": "massbay-000004",
    "code": "AC202",
    "title": "INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The second course in the sequence concentrates on the recognition, valuation, and reporting of the major balance sheet accounts and the related income statement accounts at the intermediate level. Topics include cash, current receivables and liabilities, inventory valuation, investments in debt and equity securities, plant assets and intangibles, long term debt, and stockholders’ equity. Lecture: 4 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisite: AC 201",
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    "id": "massbay-000005",
    "code": "AC206",
    "title": "MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course focuses on the system of measuring and providing operational and financial information to management of business, non-profit, and governmental organizations. Students learn how managers use this information to make decisions, plan and control operations, gauge performance for reward systems, and foster a culture necessary to achieve an organization’s strategic",
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    "id": "massbay-000006",
    "code": "AC207",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO TAXATION",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Based on the Model Tax Curriculum, this course introduces students to a broad range of tax concepts and types of taxpayers, particularly within a framework of financial accounting. The role of taxation in the business decision-making process is emphasized. The student is exposed to professional standards and ethics and learns to do basic tax research and tax planning. This course gives an understanding of the interrelationship and differences between financial accounting and tax accounting. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits Prerequisite: AC 102",
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    "id": "massbay-000007",
    "code": "AC210",
    "title": "ACCOUNTING WITH QUICKBOOKS",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course introduces the QuickBooks software. Content includes software installation and creation of a new company; exploration of QuickBooks user interface, internal controls, resources, and sample product and service companies; setting up of a merchandising company; working with inventory, vendors, and customers; completing year end adjusting entries, closing of fiscal year, and printing of financial statements. 2 Credits Prerequisite: AC 101",
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    "id": "massbay-000008",
    "code": "AN203",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course investigates how human societies are organized and the basic concept of “culture”. We develop an understanding of how anthropologists interpret social, economic, and belief systems in different societies. The course also considers how anthropologists conduct research, and what role anthropology should play in an increasingly global society. Societies studied include those of Southern Africa, the South American Amazon, and Papua New Guinea. This is a sophomore level course that requires several research papers. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000009",
    "code": "AR100",
    "title": "ART FUNDAMENTALS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Art Fundamentals is a global introduction to the field of Art for non-art majors and art majors. Art Fundamentals is a course that explores through study of elements of art and the various art forms and a chronological study of art history. The course is a survey of art history from prehistoric times to the present. The course offers an introduction and evaluation of the visual artist, with emphasis on the relationship of the end product. The main purpose of this course is to gain appreciation for art. The specific topics in this course include; learning about terms and concepts common to all the visual arts (for example, composition, space, content, color). The student will explore materials, media, and presentation skills (traditional and technology media included). Students will learn to compose the vocabulary of visual elements and principals as well as construction processes and material commonly understood. Through prescribed projects students will progressively define and articulate their subjective interests, expressive ideas, and visual affinities. Students will participate in critiques. Students will purchase their own artistic materials. Students will leave the course with a portfolio of work. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000010",
    "code": "AR101",
    "title": "HISTORY AND APPRECIATION OF ART I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A study of painting, sculpture, and architecture from the prehistoric period through the 15th-century Italian Renaissance. Includes Egyptian, Greek, Roman and Christian Art, Giotto, Donatello, Brunelleschi, Raphael, and Leonardo da Vinci. Emphasis given to understanding changes in major styles, the role of the artist, and the relationship of Fine Arts to social-cultural trends. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000011",
    "code": "AR102",
    "title": "HISTORY AND APPRECIATION OF ART II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "History of Western Art from the Renaissance to the present. Includes Michelangelo, van Eyck, Durer, Velazquez, Rembrandt, Goya, Picasso, and Matisse. Emphasis is given to sequential development of major styles in painting, sculpture, and architecture, the role of the individual artist, and the relationship of visual arts to social cultural trends. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000012",
    "code": "AR110",
    "title": "FORM STUDY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is an introductory composition course aimed at developing problem solving skills in the three and four-dimensional realms. The student will develop a more precise visual vocabulary. Elements and principles of design are identified and employed. Students will understand how to construct a wire sculpture, papier mâché, modeling and molding, cultural sculptures and pots, art from nature sculptures, hand wiring sculptures, assemblages, crafts, recycled sculptures, and paper sculptures. Students will work with dirty, messy, sticky, and unpredictable materials. Students will learn craftsmanship like production and students will brainstorm multiple sketches. A series of projects are assigned which are completed during class and outside of class. Students will purchase their own art supplies. The students will participate in class critiques. Students will visit local galleries and or museums. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000013",
    "code": "AR111",
    "title": "PAINTING I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introductory exploration of painting. Using acrylic paint, students will thoroughly examine questions of composition and space, explore issues of light and color, and explore technical issues of applying paint onto canvas. Students will also consider both contemporary and historical approaches to painting. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000014",
    "code": "AR121",
    "title": "DRAWING I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This in-depth drawing studio introduces and builds upon fundamental drawing concepts that apply across disciplines. Line, value, shape, form, space, intent, and other elements are included using direct observation. This comprehensive course reviews those basics of drawing using the portrait, still life, geometric shapes, landscape, interiors, and other disciplines. A series of problems designed to acquaint the students with perceptual and inventive skilled in drawing. Students will work with erasers, charcoals, pencils, pen and ink, black and white colored pencils, and conte crayons. Students will learn how to render shadows, highlights, perspective, space, depth, and gradation. Students will draw thumbnails, have a midterm, a final composition and drawing ideas. Students will participate in critiques. Students will finish the course with a portfolio of drawings. Students are expected to purchase their own materials. Drawing I is a foundation course in drawing media and techniques; focusing on the study of objects and natural forms in problems of analysis and composition. This course is appropriate for experienced students and beginners. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000015",
    "code": "AR122",
    "title": "DRAWING II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This advanced drawing studio course focuses on the human form, city/landscape drawing, as well as abstract drawing skills. Students will be introduced to advanced drawing concepts, vocabulary, and concepts in art criticism. Students will engage in a variety of drawing techniques and mediums. Students may be required to purchase their own art supplies and will participate in weekly critiques. 3 Credits Prerequisite: AR 121",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000016",
    "code": "AR131",
    "title": "COLOR",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This studio course will concentrate solely on color; easily the most powerful, yet neglected, aspect of an artist’s education. Through a practical exploration of theoretical and conceptual issues, students will become aware of the complex and interrelated nature of color in all its perceptual, emotional, psychological, aesthetic, and technical aspects. Students will complete a series of studio color projects that emphasize color as an integral part of one’s work. They will acquire a broad and intuitive awareness of color as a formal means of visual communication and storytelling. The student’s complete understanding of color will include aesthetics and, most important, its creative and technical applications. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000017",
    "code": "AR200",
    "title": "WATERCOLORS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will cover fundamental techniques of transparent watercolor media, such as wet on wet, dry brush, glazing, and knowledge of painting tools. Emphasis will be on value, light and applied color theory, vocabulary development, form, texture, space, and perspective. Students will create still life paintings, city/landscapes, and figurative painting. Students will acquire critical skills to evaluate paintings and participate in weekly critiques. Students may be required to purchase their own art supplies and exhibit their artwork. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000018",
    "code": "AB100",
    "title": "AUTOMOTIVE FUNDAMENTALS",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course examines the role and opportunities of the BMW service professional in a dealership environment. A range of topics are covered such as automotive history, service facilities, preventative maintenance, technical training, and basic automotive systems. Typical tools/equipment will be used, and personal safety will be emphasized. This course provides the background information for the program and is a Lecture: .5 credit. Lab: 3.5 credits. Total: 112.5 hours. 4 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000019",
    "code": "AB102",
    "title": "AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRICAL FUNDAMENTALS",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "A range of electrical specific topics are covered. Basic automotive electrical systems, storage batteries, charging systems, and various accessories and controls. Typical tools/equipment will be used, and personal safety will be emphasized. This course provides the background information for subsequent electrical courses and is Lecture: .5 credit. Lab: 3.5 credits. Total: 112.5 hours. 4 Credits Prerequisites: AB 100",
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    "id": "massbay-000020",
    "code": "AB103",
    "title": "AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE DIAGNOSTIC AND REPAIRS",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "A range of engine repair topics are covered. Construction, design concepts, components, lubrication, inspection, diagnosis, and repair. Typical tools/equipment will be used, and personal safety will be emphasized. This course provides background information for subsequent engine performance courses and is Lecture: 1 credit. Lab: 4 credits. Total: 135 hours. 5 Credits Prerequisites: AB 100 , AB 102 , AB 121 , AB 122",
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    "id": "massbay-000021",
    "code": "AB105",
    "title": "HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING THEORY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A range of HVAC specific topics are covered. Air ventilation systems, cabin heating, refrigerant systems, pressurizing refrigerants to cool, recovering/recycling/evacuation of refrigerant, temperature sensing, controlling temperature outlets, and various accessories and controls. Typical tools/equipment will be used, and personal safety will be emphasized. This course provides the background information for subsequent body electrical courses and is Lecture: 1 credit. Lab 2 credits. Total: 75 hours. 3 Credits Prerequisite: AB 100 and AB 102",
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    "id": "massbay-000022",
    "code": "AB106",
    "title": "AUTOMOTIVE BRAKE SYSTEMS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A range of brake system topics are covered. Hydraulic fundamentals, components, maintenance, inspection, diagnosis, and repair. Typical tools/equipment will be used, and personal safety will be emphasized. This course provides background information for subsequent chassis courses and is Lecture: 1 credit. Lab: 2 credits. Total: 75 hours 3 Credits Prerequisites: AB 100 , AB 102 , AB 121 , AB 122",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "massbay-000023",
    "code": "AB121",
    "title": "COOPERATIVE EDUCATION I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This phase provides actual hands-on experience at a BMW dealership, covering one 8 week term. This coop experience includes supervised on-the-job training at the dealership. 3 Credits Prerequisites: AB 103 , AB 105 , AB 106",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "AB105",
      "AB106"
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    "code": "AB122",
    "title": "COOPERATIVE EDUCATION II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This phase provides actual hands-on experience at a BMW dealership, covering one 8 week term. This coop experience includes supervised on-the-job training at the dealership. 1 Credits Prerequisites: AB 100 , AB 102 , AB 105",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "AB102",
      "AB105"
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    "id": "massbay-000025",
    "code": "AB123",
    "title": "COOPERATIVE EDUCATION III",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This phase provides actual hands-on experience at a BMW dealership, covering one 8 week term. This coop experience includes supervised on-the-job training at the dealership. 1 Credits Prerequisites: AB 100 , AB 105 , AB 122",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "AB105",
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    "id": "massbay-000026",
    "code": "AB124",
    "title": "COOPERATIVE EDUCATION IV",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This phase provides actual hands-on experience at a BMW dealership, covering one 8 week term. This coop experience includes supervised on-the-job training at the dealership. 1 Credits Prerequisites: AB 100 , AB 102 , AB 105 , AB 123",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "AB102",
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    "id": "massbay-000027",
    "code": "AB200",
    "title": "ADVANCED ENGINE PERFORMANCE",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This course covers a range of topics related to diagnosing and repairing automotive engines. Engine controls, emissions systems, computerized control, fuel supply and delivery, spark control, and more. Typical tools/equipment will be used, and personal safety will be emphasized. This course provides the background information for the program and is a Lecture: 1 credit. Lab: 4 credits. Total: 135 hours. 5 Credits Prerequisites: AB 100 , AB 102 , AB 103 and AB 122",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AB201"
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    "id": "massbay-000028",
    "code": "AB201",
    "title": "ELECTRONICS FUEL AND IGNITION SYSTEMS",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course covers a range of topics covering computerized control systems involving fuel and ignition systems. High pressure injection, forced induction systems control, spark control systems, detonation control, fuel mixture control, emissions systems, OBD, and more will be covered. Typical tools/equipment will be used, advanced electric equipment, and personal safety will be emphasized. Lecture: 0.5 credit. Lab: 3.5 credits. Total: 112.5 hours. 4 Credits Prerequisites: AB 100 , AB 102 , AB 122 , AB 123 , AB 200",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AB100",
      "AB102",
      "AB122",
      "AB123",
      "AB200"
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    "id": "massbay-000029",
    "code": "AB202",
    "title": "MANUAL TRANSMISSION DRIVE SYSTEMS",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "A course designed to teach the principles and operation of manual transmissions, drive axles, clutch discs, and pressure plates. The student will gain practical experience in the servicing and overhaul of manual transmissions and drive axles. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "massbay-000030",
    "code": "AB203",
    "title": "AUTO TRANSMISSION/AUTOMATIC",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Designed to teach the student the principles and operations of automatic transmissions, transaxles, overdrive units, and electronically controlled transmissions. This course will also provide practical experience in diagnosing and overhauling automatic transmissions and transaxles. 4 Credits Prerequisites: AB 121",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "massbay-000031",
    "code": "AB204",
    "title": "AUTO SUSPENSION SYSTEMS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers a range of topics covering the theory, maintenance, repair of automotive suspension, and steering systems. Manual/Automatic transmissions, clutch, torque converters, differentials, AWD/4WD transfer cases, axles, transaxles, computerized control systems, 4-wheel electronic alignment, and more. Typical tools/equipment will be used, and personal safety will be emphasized. Lecture: 1 credit. Lab: 2 credits. Total: 75 hours 3 Credits Prerequisites: AB 100 , AB 102 , AB 122",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AB100",
      "AB102",
      "AB122"
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    "id": "massbay-000032",
    "code": "AB205",
    "title": "AUTOMOTIVE TRANSMISSIONS, MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS, AND DRIVE SYSTEMS",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "Designed to teach the student the principles and operations of automatic transmissions, transaxles, overdrive units, and electronically controlled transmissions, as well as, the principals and operation of manual transmissions, drive axles, clutch discs, and pressure plates. This course will also provide practical experience in diagnosing and overhauling automatic and manual transmissions and transaxles. Lecture: 1 credit. Lab 3 credits. Total: 105 hours. 6 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "massbay-000033",
    "code": "AB208",
    "title": "ADVANCED AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Designed to assist the student in mastering their troubleshooting skills. Covers basic principles of routine troubleshooting and diagnosis of electrical circuits, systems, and components. In addition, the course covers complete usage of the Electrical Wiring Diagram and proper use of related diagnostic instruments. Lecture: 1 credit. Lab 2 credits. Total: 75 hours. 3 Credits Prerequisites: AB 102 and AB 200",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AB102",
      "AB200"
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    "id": "massbay-000034",
    "code": "AY100",
    "title": "FUNDAMENTALS OF AUTO TECHNOLOGY",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "Introduces the student to the basic automotive competencies required to be productively employed in the first cooperative work session. The course content is designed to develop familiarity with basic service shop operations, including safety, and to develop a reasonable degree of skill vehicle maintenance and new-car-prep assignments. Lecture: 2 credits. Lab: 3 credits. Total: 120 hours. 5 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000035",
    "code": "AY109",
    "title": "DEALERSHIP ORIENTATION",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Provides actual hands-on work experience at a Stellantis branded dealership: Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, Ram, Maserati or Fiat dealership. Co-Op experience includes 6 weeks of supervised on-the-job training, working full-time. 1 Credits Prerequisites: AY 100 and AY 110",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AY100",
      "AY110"
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    "id": "massbay-000036",
    "code": "AY110",
    "title": "AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRICITY",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Introduce the student to electricity, magnetism, and basic electronic fundamentals. The course is designed to develop familiarity with basic concepts and theories to develop a working knowledge of circuits controlling a vehicle and the components necessary for its operation. Emphasis is placed on locating and interpreting specifications, electrical testing, and using meters and test equipment. This course will introduce starting, charging systems, and automotive electronics. Lecture: 1 credit. Lab: 3 credits. Total: 105 hours. 4 Credits Prerequisite: AY 100",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AY100"
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    "id": "massbay-000037",
    "code": "AY115",
    "title": "COOPERATIVE EDUCATION I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This is the first co-op to reinforce content taught during the fall and spring semesters. The co-op experience includes 6 weeks of full-time, supervised, on-the-job training at a Stellantis branded dealership – Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, Ram, Maserati, or Fiat dealership. 2 Credits Prerequisites: AY 100 , AY 109 , AY 110",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "massbay-000038",
    "code": "AY120",
    "title": "AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course prepares students to diagnose and repair electrical malfunctions using diagnostic tools. The student will be introduced to electrical and electronic circuits; components used in the current line of Stellantis-produced vehicles. Emphasis is placed on the inter-relationship of electronic circuitry and the need for a systematic approach to diagnosing electrical and electronic malfunctions using critical thinking methodology. Lecture: 1 credit. Lab: 2 credits. Total: 75 hours. 3 Credits Prerequisite: AY 110",
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    "id": "massbay-000039",
    "code": "AY125",
    "title": "COOPERATIVE EDUCATION II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is the second co-op experience to reinforce spring semester courses. The co-op experience includes 5 weeks of supervised on-the-job training at a Stellantis branded dealership: Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, Ram, Maserati, or Fiat dealership. 3 Credits Prerequisites: AY 115 , AY 120 , AY 140 , AY 170",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "massbay-000040",
    "code": "AY140",
    "title": "AUTOMOTIVE BRAKE SYSTEMS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will study automotive brake systems’ theory, operation, and service. Emphasis is placed on brake inspection, parts replacement, locating and interpreting specifications, proper use of tools, including machining equipment for Disc and conventional (Drum) brake systems, and diagnosing malfunctions. ABS and traction control systems are also covered topics in this course. Lecture: 1 credit. Lab: 2 credits. Total: 75 hours 3 Credits Prerequisite: AY 110",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "massbay-000041",
    "code": "AY170",
    "title": "ELECTRONIC FUEL AND ENGINE CONTROLS",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course enhances skills developed during Automotive Electronics. Prepares a student to diagnose and repair engine fuel management and electronic control system malfunctions. The course also covers fuel injection (port and GDI) and emission control systems. Lecture: 1 credit. Lab: 3 credits. Total: 105 hours. 4 Credits Prerequisites: AY 110",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AY110"
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    "id": "massbay-000042",
    "code": "AY212",
    "title": "DIFFERENTIAL AND DRIVELINE REPAIR",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course covers all Differential and Driveline service phases, repair and diagnosis. Front and rear axle assemblies, transfer cases, drive shafts, and noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) will be covered in this course. NVH will be covered in this course. Lecture: 1 credit. Lab: 1 credit. 2 Credits Prerequisite: AY 245",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AY245"
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      "massbay-000554"
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    "id": "massbay-000043",
    "code": "AY215",
    "title": "COOPERATIVE EDUCATION III",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is the third co-op aimed at reinforcing content taught during the summer. The co-op experience includes 10 weeks of supervised on-the-job training at a Stellantis branded dealership – Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, Ram, Maserati, or Fiat dealership. 3 Credits Prerequisites: AY 125 , AY 221 , AY 230",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "massbay-000044",
    "code": "AY221",
    "title": "HEATING, A/C, AND CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEMS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will introduce the students to the design and principles of automotive heating and air-conditioning systems (HVAC). The study of components and operation will aid the student in gaining the knowledge to safely and effectively diagnose and service heating and air-conditioning systems. Emphasis is placed on environmental concerns, safe refrigerant handling, and recovery equipment use. Students will obtain Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling EPA Section 609 Certification. Lecture: 1 credit. Lab: 2 credits. Total: 75 hours. 3 Credits Prerequisites: AY 120",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AY120"
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    "id": "massbay-000045",
    "code": "AY225",
    "title": "COOPERATIVE EDUCATION IV",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is the final Co-Op experience before graduation. It provides hands-on training at a Stellantis branded dealership: Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, Ram, Maserati, or Fiat dealership that can include anything covered in the previous two years. This Co-Op experience incorporates eight weeks of full-time, supervised, on-the-job training. 3 Credits Prerequisites: AY 215 and AY 245",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "AY245"
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    "id": "massbay-000046",
    "code": "AY230",
    "title": "ENGINE PERFORMANCE",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This course builds on the previous Electronic Fuel and Engine Controls course and focuses on advanced engine performance management, variable cam timing, and evaporative emissions. Advanced scan tools, multimeters, and oscilloscopes will be used to develop sound diagnostic practices further. Lecture: 2 credits. Lab: 3 credits. Total: 120 hours 5 Credits Prerequisites: AY 110 , AY 120 , AY 170",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "massbay-000047",
    "code": "AY245",
    "title": "ENGINE DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to the current line of Stellantis engine systems. Emphasis is placed on component identification, construction, and function. Each student will be directly involved in an engine’s teardown, inspection, measurement, and re-assembly. Horsepower, torque, engine configurations, and special tool use are also covered. Lecture: 2 credits. Lab: 2 credits. Total: 90 hours. 4 Credits Prerequisite: AY 230",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "massbay-000048",
    "code": "AY253",
    "title": "AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION, MANUAL TRANSMISSION, AND DRIVE SYSTEMS",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is designed to teach the principles and operations of automatic and manual transmissions/transaxles. This course will provide practical experience in diagnosing, maintaining, and repairing automatic and manual transmissions/transaxles. Basic hydraulic principles and circuits, as well as electronically controlled transmissions, will also be covered. Lecture: 1 credit. Lab: 2 credits. Total: 75 hours. 4 Credits Prerequisites: AY 245",
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    "id": "massbay-000049",
    "code": "AY270",
    "title": "STEERING AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will prepare the student to diagnose, repair, and service the suspension and steering systems on current Stellantis products. Four-wheel computerized alignment and alignment geometry will be included, along with rack and pinion, re-circulating ball steering systems, and various chassis support systems. Lecture: 1 credit. Lab: 2 credits. Total: 75 hours. 3 Credits Prerequisite: AY 110 , AY 120 , AY 140",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "massbay-000050",
    "code": "AS100",
    "title": "AUTOMOTIVE FUNDAMENTALS",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "A course to supply the background information needed to understand and perform minor services to the automobile. Topics include auto shop equipment; wheels, hubs and tires; vehicle and part identification; battery service; ignition systems; fuel systems; and drive lines. This course also teaches shop safety, tool identification and use, basic engine design and construction, cooling systems, lubrication systems, and fundamentals of electrical systems. Lecture: 2 credits. Lab: 3 credits. Total: 120 hours. 5 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000051",
    "code": "AS102",
    "title": "AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRICAL FUNDAMENTALS",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Introduction to fundamentals of electricity, magnetism, and basic electronics. A working knowledge of circuits that make up the automobile and the component parts necessary for its operation. Emphasis placed on locating and interpreting specifications, electrical tests, and correct use of meters and test equipment. Lecture: 1 credit. Lab: 3 credits. Total: 105 hours. 4 Credits Prerequisite: AS 100",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AS100"
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    "id": "massbay-000052",
    "code": "AS105",
    "title": "HEATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING THEORY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Principles and operation of heating and air-conditioning systems and accessories to provide practical experience in testing, analyzing, installing, and repairing. Lecture: 1 credit. Lab: 2 credits. Total: 75 hours. 3 Credits Prerequisite: AS 110",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AS110"
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    "id": "massbay-000053",
    "code": "AS106",
    "title": "AUTOMOTIVE BRAKE SYSTEMS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Principles, terminology, and theory of brake designs including ABS and TCS systems. Brake inspection, parts replacement, diagnosing malfunctions, locating and interpreting specifications, proper use of tools and service equipment for both drum and disc brakes. Lecture: 1 credit. Lab: 2 credits. Total: 75 hours. 3 Credits Prerequisite: AS 110",
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    "id": "massbay-000054",
    "code": "AS108",
    "title": "AUTOMOTIVE IGNITION AND FUEL SYSTEMS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Prepares a student to diagnose and repair malfunctions in the engine fuel and the electronic control systems. The course also covers fuel injection systems and basic emission controls. Lecture: 1 credit. Lab: 2 credits. Total: 75 hours. 3 Credits Prerequisite: AS 110",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AS110"
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    "id": "massbay-000055",
    "code": "AS110",
    "title": "COOPERATIVE EDUCATION I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Provides actual hands-on work experience at a General Motors dealership. Co-op experience includes an employer’s work week in supervised on-the-job training at the dealership. Full-time work experience. 2 Credits Prerequisites: AS 100 , AS 106 , and AS 113",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "massbay-000056",
    "code": "AS111",
    "title": "COOPERATIVE EDUCATION II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Provides actual hands-on work experience at a General Motors dealership. Co-op experience includes an employer’s work week in supervised on-the-job training at the dealership. Full-time work experience. 3 Credits Prerequisites: AS 105 , AS 106 , AS 108 , and AS 110",
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    "id": "massbay-000057",
    "code": "AS113",
    "title": "DEALERSHIP ORIENTATION",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Provides actual hands-on work experience at a General Motors dealership. Co-op experience includes an employer’s work week in supervised on-the-job training at the dealership. Full-time work experience. 1 Credits Prerequisites: AS 100 and AS 106",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "AS106"
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    "id": "massbay-000058",
    "code": "AS204",
    "title": "AUTOMOTIVE SUSPENSION SYSTEMS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A study of the principles and theory of suspension designs. Emphasis is placed on part inspection and replacement, measuring, and adjusting alignment angles, wheel balance, diagnosing procedures, and adjustment of steering and suspension units and components, using 2- and 4-wheel alignment techniques. Lecture: 1 credit. Lab: 2 credits. Total: 75 hours. 3 Credits Prerequisite: AS 111",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "massbay-000059",
    "code": "AS206",
    "title": "ADVANCED ENGINE PERFORMANCE",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This course will provide the students with a basic knowledge of the components and function of automotive emission control systems. Students will engage in the removal and replacement of components as well as component failure diagnosis, use of appropriate diagnostic equipment and an introduction to IM 240 regulations. Lecture: 2 credits. Lab: 3 credits. Total: 120 hours. 5 Credits Prerequisite: AS 111",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AS111"
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    "id": "massbay-000060",
    "code": "AS208",
    "title": "ADVANCED AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Designed to assist the students in mastering their troubleshooting skills. Covers basic principles of routine troubleshooting and diagnosis of electrical circuits, systems, and components. In addition, the course covers complete usage of the Electrical Wiring Diagram and proper use of related diagnostic instruments. Lecture: 1 credit. Lab: 2 credits. Total: 75 hours. 3 Credits Prerequisite: AS 209",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AS209"
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    "id": "massbay-000061",
    "code": "AS209",
    "title": "COOPERATIVE EDUCATION III",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Provides actual hands-on work experience at a General Motors dealership. Co-op experience includes an employer’s work week in supervised on-the-job training at the dealership. Full-time work experience. 3 Credits Prerequisites: AS 204 , AS 206 , and AS 111",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AS204",
      "AS206",
      "AS111"
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    "id": "massbay-000062",
    "code": "AS210",
    "title": "COOPERATIVE EDUCATION IV",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "For second-year students, this course provides actual hands-on work experience at a General Motors dealership. Co-op experience includes an employer’s work week in supervised on-the-job training at the dealership. Full-time work experience. 3 Credits Prerequisites: AS 208 , AS 209 , AS 213 , and AS 216",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AS208",
      "AS209",
      "AS213",
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    "id": "massbay-000063",
    "code": "AS213",
    "title": "MANUAL/AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS AND DRIVE SYSTEMS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A course designed to teach the principles and operations of automatic and manual transmissions/transaxles and all wheel 4-wheel drive systems. This course will provide practical experience in diagnosing, maintaining, and repairing automatic and manual transmissions/transaxles. Also included will be basic hydraulic principles and circuits, and electronically controlled transmissions. Lecture: 1 credit. Lab: 2 credits. Total: 75 hours. 3 Credits Prerequisites: AS 209",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "massbay-000064",
    "code": "AS215",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers automatic transmission basics, fluids and checking, torque converter and TCC clutch operation, powerflow, and planetary gear sets. Lecture: 1 credit. Lab: 2 credits. Total: 75 hours. 3 Credits Prerequisite: AS 209",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AS209"
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      "massbay-000558"
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    "id": "massbay-000065",
    "code": "AS216",
    "title": "AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "A course designed to teach the principles and procedures necessary to repair an automotive engine and to provide practical experience in engine diagnosis, removal, disassembly, rebuilding, and dynamic check out. Lecture: 2 credits. Lab: 2 credits. Total: 90 hours. 4 Credits Prerequisite: AS 209",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AS209"
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    "id": "massbay-000066",
    "code": "AT101",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "An introduction to the automotive field with a focus on technical service. Both proprietary and general maintenance procedures will be examined. Students will experience typical entry-level skills including vehicle maintenance services and inspections with a focus on manufacturer-specific diagnostic equipment and service information. Students will be trained to adhere to both industry-standard safety regulations as well as environmental procedures. General hybrid systems and safety will be explored as well as an introduction to basic vehicle operation and systems. Additionally, students will receive instruction in the completion of the Technician Portfolio (TPORT), which includes assistance in locating a sponsoring dealership, understanding dealership expectations, resume and cover letter writing, maintaining a work journal and skill evaluations. Students may also earn University of Toyota/Lexus College credit. Lecture: 0.5 credit. Lab: 3.5 credits. Total course: 112.5 hours. 4 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000067",
    "code": "AT102",
    "title": "AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRICAL FUNDAMENTALS",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Introduction to the fundamentals of electricity, magnetism, and basic electronics. Knowledge of the electrical circuits which make up the automobile, including the battery, starting, charging, lighting, and accessory systems. Emphasis will be placed on performing electrical tests, interpreting results, and the correct use of meters and test equipment. Lecture: 0.5 credit. Lab 3.5 credits. Total course: 112.5 hours. 4 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000068",
    "code": "AT113",
    "title": "ENGINE DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "A course designed to teach the principles and procedures necessary to understand the operation and repair of an automotive engine and provide practical experience in engine diagnosis, disassembly, inspection and reassembly of a new model engine. Performing precision measurements and interpreting service specifications will be emphasized. 5 Credits Prerequisites: AT 101",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "massbay-000069",
    "code": "AT114",
    "title": "AUTOMOTIVE BRAKE SYSTEMS",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course will study the theory, operation, and service of automotive brake systems. The principles of hydraulics and power-assist systems and components will be explored. Students will be given practical experience in mechanical diagnosis, inspection, service and parts replacement of both disc and drum brake systems. Performing precision measurements and interpreting manufacturer service specifications will be emphasized. Students will be trained in the use of both on and off-car brake refinishing equipment and all related safety precautions. Additionally, students will be introduced to the operation and diagnosis of electronic brake controls, brake support systems, and hybrid vehicle regenerative braking systems. Students may also earn University of Toyota/ Lexus College credit. Lecture: 0.5 credit. Lab: 3.5 credits. Total course: 112.5 hours. 4 Credits Prerequisites: AT 208",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "massbay-000557"
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    "id": "massbay-000070",
    "code": "AT116",
    "title": "SUSPENSION, STEERING, AND HANDLING",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course will explore the principles and theory of suspension and steering system components and designs. Emphasis will be placed on the diagnosis of vehicle handling concerns through the inspection of steering and suspension components and related geometry. Students will be given practical experience in measuring and adjusting vehicle alignment angles. Students will also be trained in the inspection and replacement of components on semi, fully and non-independent suspension systems. Additionally, students will be introduced to the theory, operation, and diagnosis of hydraulic and electric power steering assist systems. Students may also earn University of Toyota/Lexus college credit. Lecture: 0.5 credit. Lab: 3.5 credits. Total course: 112.5 hours. 4 Credits Prerequisites: AT 208",
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    "id": "massbay-000071",
    "code": "AT119",
    "title": "MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND DRIVE TRAIN",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course will cover the theory, principles, operation and service of manual transmissions, transaxles, clutch, and 4WD/AWD systems and components. Students will be given practical experience in the removal, disassembly, inspection, reassembly, and reinstallation of a manual transmission or transaxle, clutch, transfer case, front and rear axle. During component inspections, emphasis will be placed on the mechanical diagnosis of related failures. Additionally, students will be introduced to the principles, operation, and diagnosis of 4WD/AWD control systems. Performing precision measurements and interpreting manufacturer service specifications will be emphasized in this course. Students may also earn University of Toyota/Lexus College credit. Lecture: 0.5 credit. Lab: 3.5 credits. Total course: 112.5 hours. 4 Credits Prerequisites: AT 209",
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      "massbay-000557"
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    "id": "massbay-000072",
    "code": "AT120",
    "title": "COOPERATIVE EDUCATION I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course provides hands-on entry-level automotive technician experience at a sponsoring Toyota or Lexus dealership. Students will be required to maintain a work journal and receive regular performance evaluations by their supervisor as outlined in the TPORT binder during an approved work schedule as a dealership employee. This Co-op is instructor-supervised and graded and will include instructor visit(s) to the student’s sponsoring dealership. Completion of a Co-op I is a mandatory requirement to continue in the T-TEN program. Students may also earn University of Toyota/Lexus College credit. Lecture: 0 credits. Lab: 1. Total: 160 hours. 1 Credits Prerequisites: AT 114 , AT 116 , and AT 208",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "AT116",
      "AT208"
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    "id": "massbay-000073",
    "code": "AT205",
    "title": "AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION: FUNDAMENTALS AND DIAGNOSIS",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course will cover the theory, principles, operation and service of automatic transmissions and transaxles. Additionally, the theory and operation of continuously variable and hybrid vehicle transmissions and transaxles will be explored. Students will be given practical experience in the removal, disassembly, inspection, reassembly, and reinstallation of an automatic transmission or transaxle. During component inspections, emphasis will be placed on the mechanical diagnosis of automatic transition/transaxle related failures. Additionally, students will be introduced to the principles, operation, and diagnosis of hydraulic and electronic automatic transmission controls. Performing precision measurements and interpreting manufacture service specifications will be emphasized in this course. Students may also earn University of Toyota/Lexus College credit. Lecture: 0.5 credit. Lab: 3.5 credits. Total course: 112.5 hours. 4 Credits Prerequisite: AT 209",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AT209"
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      "massbay-000557"
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    "id": "massbay-000074",
    "code": "AT207",
    "title": "ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEMS I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is designed to increase the students’ understanding and diagnostic skills related to engine control systems. Major areas to be covered are the identification, operation, function, and basic diagnosis of the following: Electronic Control Module (ECM): fuel injection systems: engine control system sensors and actuators: ignition systems. Emphasis will be on establishing sound diagnostic practices using all available resources, i.e., manuals, DVOM, oscilloscope, diagnostic testers, and related special tools. Students may also earn University of Toyota/Lexus College credit. Lecture: 0.5 credit. Lab: 3.5 credits. Total course: 112.5 hours. 4 Credits Prerequisites: AT 113 , AT 208 , and AT 220",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AT113",
      "AT208",
      "AT220"
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      "massbay-000557"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000075",
    "code": "AT208",
    "title": "BODY ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This course will cover vehicle network architecture in communication, advanced accessory and safety systems, and hybrid vehicle operation and diagnosis. Students will also be introduced to advanced electrical circuit diagnosis and test equipment. Students may also earn University of Toyota/Lexus College credit. Lecture: 0.5 credit. Lab: 4.5 credits. Total course: 142.5 hours. 5 Credits Prerequisite: AT 102",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "massbay-000076",
    "code": "AT209",
    "title": "ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEMS II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course builds on Engine Control Systems I and focuses on advanced engine performance management, variable cam timing and evaporative emissions. Advanced scan tool, multimeter and oscilloscope use will be used to further develop sound diagnostic strategies. Students may also earn University of Toyota/Lexus College credit. Lecture: 0.5 credit. Lab: 3.5 credits. Total course: 112.5 hours. 4 Credits Prerequisites: AT 207",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AT207"
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      "massbay-000557"
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    "id": "massbay-000077",
    "code": "AT212",
    "title": "AUTOMOTIVE AIR CONDITIONING AND CLIMATE CONTROL",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course will introduce the student to the design and principles of automotive heating and air conditioning systems. Study of components and operation will aid the student in gaining the knowledge to safely and effectively diagnose and service heating and air conditioning systems. Emphasis is placed upon the environmental concerns and safe handling and use of refrigerant and recovery equipment. Students will be required to obtain Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling EPA Section 609 Certification. Lecture: 0.5 credit. Lab: 3.5 credits. Total course: 112.5 hours. 4 Credits Prerequisites: AT 208",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AT208"
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    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000556",
      "massbay-000557"
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    "id": "massbay-000078",
    "code": "AT214",
    "title": "TOYOTA HYBRID SYSTEMS AND DIAGNOSIS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will build technician competence in the service and diagnosis of the Toyota hybrid high voltage systems, through hands-on activities. Students will use the Hybrid Vehicle Battery Charger, and various diagnostic equipment to perform high voltage battery diagnosis, recovery and recharging procedures, high voltage inverter diagnosis, and motor/generator diagnosis. Students may also earn University of Toyota/Lexus College credit. Lecture: 1 credit. Lab: 2 credits. Total course: 75 hours. 3 Credits Prerequisites: AT 208 , AT 205 , and AT 209",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AT208",
      "AT205",
      "AT209"
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      "massbay-000556",
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    "id": "massbay-000079",
    "code": "AT220",
    "title": "COOPERATIVE EDUCATION II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course provides hands-on entry-level automotive technician experience at a sponsoring Toyota or Lexus dealership. Students will be required to maintain a work journal and receive regular performance evaluations by their supervisor as outlined in the TPORT Binder during an approved work schedule as a dealership employee. This Co-op is instructor-supervised and graded and may include instructor visit(s) to the student’s sponsoring dealership. Completion of Co-op II is a mandatory requirement to continue in the T-TEN program. Students may also earn University of Toyota/Lexus College credit. Lecture: 0 credit. Lab: 1 credit. Total: 320 hours. 1 Credits Prerequisites: AT 113 , AT 120 and AT 212",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AT113",
      "AT120",
      "AT212"
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      "massbay-000556",
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    "id": "massbay-000080",
    "code": "AT230",
    "title": "COOPERATIVE EDUCATION III",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course provides hands-on entry-level automotive technician experience at sponsoring Toyota or Lexus dealership. Students will be required to maintain a work journal and receive regular performance evaluations by their supervisor as outlined in the TPORT Binder during an approved work schedule as a dealership employee. This Co-op is instructor supervised and graded and may include instructor visit(s) to the student’s sponsoring dealership. Completion of Co-op III is a mandatory requirement to continue in the T-TEN program. Students may also earn University of Toyota/Lexus College credit. Lecture: 0 credit. Lab: 1 credit. Total: 160 hours. 1 Credits Prerequisites: AT 207 , AT 209 , and AT 220",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AT207",
      "AT209",
      "AT220"
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    "id": "massbay-000081",
    "code": "AI100",
    "title": "AUTOMOTIVE FUNDAMENTALS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the role and opportunities of the automotive service professional in today’s society. The shop environment, typical tools/equipment, and personal safety will be emphasized. Students will perform entry-level services and vehicle maintenance inspections. Vehicle service information databases are examined. An introduction to vehicle systems operations and related service equipment will be presented. This course provides the background information for the program and is a Lecture: 1 credit. Lab: 2 credits. Total: 75 hours. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "massbay-000552",
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    "id": "massbay-000082",
    "code": "AI102",
    "title": "AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the fundamentals of electricity, magnetism, and basic electronics. Students will develop a working knowledge of the electrical circuits which make up the automobile including the battery, starting, charging, SRS, and audio/telematic systems. Emphasis will be placed on performing electrical tests, interpreting results, and the correct use of digital multimeters and related test equipment. Lecture: 2 credits. Lab: 3 credits. Total: 120 hours. 5 Credits Prerequisite: AI 100",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AI100"
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    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000552",
      "massbay-000553"
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    "id": "massbay-000083",
    "code": "AI103",
    "title": "AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is designed to teach the principles and procedures necessary to understand the operation and repair of an automotive internal combustion engine. Students are provided with practical experience in the diagnosis, disassembly, inspection, and reassembly of a modern automotive internal combustion engine. Precision measurements, engine mechanical testing procedures, and interpreting engine service specifications will be emphasized. Lecture: 1 credit. Lab: 3 credits. Total: 105 hours 4 Credits Prerequisite: AI 122",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AI122"
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      "massbay-000552",
      "massbay-000553"
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    "id": "massbay-000084",
    "code": "AI105",
    "title": "HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will cover the concepts of automotive heating, air conditioning, heat pump, and climate control systems. Students will demonstrate their understanding of environmental issues prior to hands-on activities on the recovery, recycling, evacuation, and recharging of automotive refrigerants. Special emphasis will be placed on learning the fundamentals of system operation, troubleshooting techniques, and repair procedures on modern automotive climate control systems. Lecture: 1 credit. Lab: 3 credits. Total: 75 hours 3 Credits Prerequisites: AI 124",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AI124"
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    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000552",
      "massbay-000553"
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    "id": "massbay-000085",
    "code": "AI106",
    "title": "AUTOMOTIVE BRAKE SYSTEMS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A study of the principles, terminology, and theory of automotive hydraulic brake system designs and operation. Emphasis will be placed on brake inspection, precision measurement, parts replacement, and locating and interpreting service specifications. Proper use of tools and machine equipment for both drum and disc-type braking systems will be experienced. Power-assist system function and diagnosis are examined. The operating principles, diagnosis, and service of anti-lock brakes, traction control, vehicle stability control, and advanced driver assistance systems will be examined. Lecture: 1 credit. Lab: 2 credits. Total: 75 hours. 3 Credits Prerequisite: AI 122",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AI122"
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    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000552",
      "massbay-000553"
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    "id": "massbay-000086",
    "code": "AI121",
    "title": "COOPERATIVE EDUCATION I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course provides hands-on automotive technician experience at an approved automotive repair facility. Students will be required to maintain a work record and receive regular performance evaluations by their supervisor during an approved work schedule as an automotive repair facility employee. This co-op is instructor supervised and graded and may include instructor meetings with the student’s cooperative employer supervisor/management. Completion of Co-op I is a mandatory requirement for program continuation. Lecture: 0 credits. Lab: 1 credit. 1 Credits Prerequisites: AI 100 and AI 102",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "AI102"
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    "id": "massbay-000087",
    "code": "AI122",
    "title": "COOPERATIVE EDUCATION II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course provides hands-on automotive technician experience at an approved automotive repair facility. Students will be required to maintain a work record and receive regular performance evaluations by their supervisor during an approved work schedule as an automotive repair facility employee. This co-op is instructor supervised and graded and may include instructor meetings with the student’s cooperative employer supervisor/management. Completion of Co-op II is a mandatory requirement for program continuation. Lecture: 0 credit. Lab: 1 credit. Total: 1 1 Credits Prerequisite: AI 204",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "massbay-000088",
    "code": "AI123",
    "title": "COOPERATIVE EDUCATION III",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course provides hands-on automotive technician experience at an approved automotive repair facility. Students will be required to maintain a weekly work record and receive regular performance evaluations by their supervisor during an approved work schedule as an automotive repair facility employee. This co-op is instructor supervised and graded and may include instructor meetings with the student’s cooperative employer supervisor/management. Completion of Co-op III is a mandatory requirement for program continuation. Lecture: 0 credit. Lab: 1 credit. Total: 1 Credits Prerequisite: AI 103 and AI 106",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "massbay-000089",
    "code": "AI124",
    "title": "COOPERATIVE EDUCATION IV",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course provides hands-on automotive technician experience at an approved automotive repair facility. Students will be required to maintain a weekly work record and receive regular performance evaluations by their supervisor during an approved work schedule as an automotive repair facility employee. This co-op is instructor supervised and graded and may include instructor meetings with the student’s cooperative employer supervisor/management. Completion of Co-op IV is a mandatory requirement for program continuation. Lecture: 0 credit. Lab: 1 credit. Total: 1 1 Credits Prerequisites: AI 123",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "massbay-000090",
    "code": "AI125",
    "title": "COOPERATIVE EDUCATION V",
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    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course provides hands-on automotive technician experience at an approved automotive repair facility. Students will be required to maintain a work record and receive regular performance evaluations by their supervisor during an approved work schedule as an automotive repair facility employee. This co-op is instructor supervised and graded and may include instructor meetings with the student’s cooperative employer supervisor/management. Completion of Co-op V is a mandatory requirement for program completion. Lecture: 0 credits. Lab: 1 credit. 1 Credits Prerequisite: AI 206",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "massbay-000091",
    "code": "AI200",
    "title": "ENGINE PERFORMANCE",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This course covers the theory, operation, and service of the electronically controlled internal combustion engine including spark ignition, port/direct fuel injection, variable camshaft timing, evaporative emissions, EGR, and catalyst efficiency systems. The use and understanding of advanced diagnostic equipment including DVOMs, oscilloscopes, OBD interface equipment, pressure transducers, gas analyzers, and related special tools will be emphasized. Lecture: 2 credits. Lab: 3 credits. Total: 120 hours. 5 Credits Prerequisite: AI 124",
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      "massbay-000553"
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    "id": "massbay-000092",
    "code": "AI204",
    "title": "AUTOMOTIVE SUSPENSION SYSTEMS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will cover the fundamental principles and operation of tires and wheels, suspension components, steering gears, linkage, and power assist systems. Inspection and diagnostic methods are also reviewed for each major component area. The course incorporates a thorough review of wheel alignment geometry and wheel alignment correction and provides a diagnostic method for vehicle handling concerns. Lecture: 1 credit. Lab: 2 credits. Total: 75 hours. 3 Credits Prerequisite: AI 121",
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      "massbay-000553"
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    "id": "massbay-000093",
    "code": "AI206",
    "title": "HYBRID AND ELECTRIC VEHICLES",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will explore hybrid and electric vehicle theory, components, and operation. Safe practices will be the focus while performing service and diagnosis of the high voltage components and systems found on modern hybrid and battery electric vehicles. Lecture: 1 credit. Lab: 2 credits. Total: 75 hours. 3 Credits Prerequisites: AI 102 , AI 103 , AI 105 , AI 106 , AI 124 , AI 200 , AI 208",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "AI103",
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      "AI106",
      "AI124",
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    "id": "massbay-000094",
    "code": "AI208",
    "title": "AUTOMOTIVE DRIVETRAIN DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "An introduction to the systems and components found in a typical automotive drivetrain including manual and automatic/continuously variable transmission/transaxle operation and service. AWD/4WD and differential/axle service, diagnosis, and repair will be examined. Interpreting power flow and performing diagnosis of shift concerns, drivetrain electronic control circuits, and noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) will be emphasized. Lecture: 2 credits. Lab: 3 credits. Total: 120 hours. 5 Credits Prerequisites: AI 105 , AI 200",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "AI200"
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    "id": "massbay-000095",
    "code": "BH101",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO BEHAVIORAL HEALTH",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A study of the fundamental concepts related to behavioral health and the various influences which includes psychological, physical, and social well-being. Students will learn assessment and interventions, case management, note writing, and an overview of concerns related to vulnerable populations. 3 Credits",
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      "massbay-000584"
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    "code": "BH102",
    "title": "ADVANCED BEHAVIORAL HEALTH",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Advanced study of concepts of behavioral health. Topics will include, but are not limited to, psychopharmacology, trauma, family systems, human sexuality, nutrition, aging, and social problems. Students will strengthen APA writing skills while evaluating recent data related to behavioral health and vulnerable populations. Students will develop a comprehensive plan, identifying social resources and incorporating the understanding of cultural differences. 3 Credits Prereq: BH 101",
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    "id": "massbay-000097",
    "code": "BH201",
    "title": "BEHAVIORAL HEALTH PRACTICUM EXPERIENCE",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "This is a professionally supervised, 150-hour field work experience in a behavioral health setting. A weekly seminar and scheduled conferences are also required. 6 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "BH101",
      "BH102"
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      "massbay-000584"
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    "id": "massbay-000098",
    "code": "BI101",
    "title": "GENERAL BIOLOGY I w/ LAB",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "General Biology I is a course on the facts and principles of biology at the introductory level (no previous background in biology is assumed). The course has a mandatory lab that complements the lecture. This course is designed to meet the needs of non-STEM major programs including Nursing. Topics include biological principles common to all organisms. An in­-depth study of the cell is presented including the chemistry, structure and function of cell organelles, cellular respiration. photosynthesis, cell reproduction. Mendelian genetics, patterns or inheritance, protein synthesis, molecular genetics, and DNA technology. 4 Credits Competency in MA 90 is recommended.",
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      "massbay-000580",
      "massbay-000581",
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      "massbay-000590",
      "massbay-000591",
      "massbay-000596",
      "massbay-000597",
      "massbay-000601",
      "massbay-000602",
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      "massbay-000604",
      "massbay-000605",
      "massbay-000617",
      "massbay-000619",
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      "massbay-000626"
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    "id": "massbay-000099",
    "code": "BI102",
    "title": "GENERAL BIOLOGY II w/ LAB",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "General Biology II is a course on the facts and principles of biology at the introductory level. The course has a mandatory lab that complements the lecture. This course is designed to meet the needs of non-STEM major programs. Topics begin with a study of the mechanisms of evolution. The origin and diversity of life are studied by examining the evolutionary development of organisms in the three domains - Eukarya, Bacteria, and Archaea. Animal structure and function are covered by studying the principles and evolution of each organ system with focus on human systems. This is followed by a study of plant structure and function. The course ends with a study of ecology, including conservation ecology. 4 Credits Prerequisite: BI 101",
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    "id": "massbay-000100",
    "code": "BI105",
    "title": "DNA METHODS IN CRIMINOLOGY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course primarily examines the science and statistics behind the use of DNA databases for human identification. Topics include mammalian DNA quantification; nucleotide sequencing; polymerase chain reaction; population genetics and allelic and genotypic frequencies; and calculations of exclusion probabilities for matches at multiple loci in genetic subpopulations. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "massbay-000101",
    "code": "BI106",
    "title": "DNA METHODS IN CRIMINOLOGY LABORATORY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the technologies behind the use of DNA databases for human identification. Laboratory exercises include DNA qualifications, DNA electrophoresis, and nucleotide sequence analysis. Lecture and Lab: 6 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "massbay-000102",
    "code": "BI107",
    "title": "FRESHMAN SEMINAR: SCIENCE GATEWAY SEMINAR",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This seminar course will enable students to understand the intricacies of complex mechanisms underlying biological processes through active learning and group discussions in a supportive learning environment that seeks to maximize student success in their future science careers. Topics will include concepts in biology, human anatomy and physiology, diseases, novel approaches to disease diagnostics and therapy, and ethics. Student participation and simple hands-on experiments and activities will be central to the course. Students will also learn how to manage stress and time to maximize their success in college. This will the Freshman Success Community students to thrive in their academic endeavors and become a contributing member to the college’s academic community. 2 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000103",
    "code": "BI110",
    "title": "PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY I w/ LAB",
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    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Principles of Biology I is the first semester of a two-semester college course on the facts and principles of biology with emphasis on cellular processes. The course has a mandatory lab that complements the lecture. This course is designed to meet the needs of STEM major programs. Typical majors taking this course include biotechnology, life science, environmental science, computer science, and engineering. Topics include chemical make-up of the cell, structures and functions of biological macromolecules, organelle structure and function, metabolic pathways, genetics, protein synthesis, gene expression and regulation, and gene technology. 4 Credits Competency in MA 95 is recommended.",
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      "massbay-000623",
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    "id": "massbay-000104",
    "code": "BI113",
    "title": "ESSENTIALS OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY w/ LAB",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology is an introduction to the basic anatomy and physiology of the human body. Material will be covered at the cellular, tissue, organ, and system levels. The interrelationships among the systems and their maintenance of homeostasis will be studied. The laboratory portion will reinforce lecture material using anatomical models and computerized learning tools. Lecture: 2 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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      "massbay-000621"
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    "id": "massbay-000105",
    "code": "BI118",
    "title": "ELEMENTS OF MICROBIOLOGY",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A study of the basic principles of microbiology including the characteristics of the major groups of microorganisms, and their role in infectious disease. The control of microorganisms and aseptic techniques are emphasized. Lecture: 1 hour per week. 1 Credits",
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    "code": "BI120",
    "title": "PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY II w/ LAB",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Principles of Biology II is the second semester of a two-semester college course on the facts and principles of biology. The course has a mandatory lab that complements the lecture. This course is designed to meet the needs of STEM major programs. Typical majors taking this course include biotechnology, life science, environmental science, computer science, and engineering. Topics include the evolutionary process; a survey of the evolutionary diversity of prokaryotes, protists, plants, fungi, and animals, with an emphasis on the human body; metabolic pathways; homeostasis and molecular regulation of organ systems; and topics in ecology, including conservation ecology. 4 Credits Prerequisite: BI 110",
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    "id": "massbay-000107",
    "code": "BI131",
    "title": "HEALTH SCIENCE AND EMERGENCY CARE",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the study of the human organism. Emphasis placed on the maintenance of health and the recognition of minor disorders as they pertain to children. Common emergency situations along with appropriate first aid measures will be covered. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000108",
    "code": "BI141",
    "title": "HUMAN REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Study of the fundamental knowledge of the anatomy and physiology of human reproduction, means of birth control, development of the fetus and basic genetics including human genetic diseases. Population, venereal disease, and the evolution of sex are discussed. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000109",
    "code": "BI170",
    "title": "PRINCIPLES OF BIOINFORMATICS I w/ LAB",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the field of bioinformatics. The course covers the analysis of genetic sequences, genetic information from the human genome project & other model systems. Topics covered include data mining, data analysis and computational methods of DNA/RNA and proteins. Also covered are biological and chemical databases and searching, alignment tolls, computational analysis of protein structure and function, and phylogenetics. The course also covers ethical issues associated with bioinformatics research and application. Lecture 3 hours per week. Lab 3 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisites: BI 110 and CH 110",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI110",
      "CH110"
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    "id": "massbay-000110",
    "code": "BI171",
    "title": "PRINCIPLES OF BIOINFORMATICS II w/ LAB",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is the follow up course for BI 170 (Principles of Bioinformatics I). The course covers genomics and proteomics. Genomics is the study of the functions and interactions of the genes in a genome, and proteomics is the study of all the proteins expressed by the genome. Students are introduced to the analysis of complex genomes, DNA sequencing, and acquisition of genetic sequences. The course also covers genome data and exploration of the organization, dynamics, and evolution of genes and genomes. The course includes topics such as microarray technology and its use in molecular profiling, cell expression, cell may and modular proteomics. Students also learn basic technologies used in protein separations as well as detection and protein characterization. Protein purification and analysis such as mass spectrometry, isoelectric point, ion exchange chromatography, gel filtration, hydrophobic interaction chromatography, electrophoresis, SDS-PAGE, and affinity chromatography are also studied. Lecture 3 hours per week. Lab 3 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisites: BI 120 and BI 170",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI120",
      "BI170"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000111",
    "code": "BI210",
    "title": "MOLECULAR BIOLOGY w/ LAB",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is an in-depth examination of the principles that govern the structure and function of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic genes. Emphasis is placed on gene structure, function, expression, and regulation. The laboratory presents a concise presentation of the state-of-the-art methods utilized in molecular biology, as well as an overview of the far-reaching applications of recombinant DNA technology. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 3 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisites: BI 120 and CH 120",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI120",
      "CH120"
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    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000618"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000112",
    "code": "BI215",
    "title": "ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I w/ LAB",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Studies the structural and functional relationships of the human body systems, emphasizing concepts of the regulatory processes that integrate body cells, tissues, and organs. Topics include organization of the body; cell structure and function; development of the tissues; the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems; and the senses. Students will perform selected laboratory exercises in correlation with the lecture material. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisite: BI 101 or BI 110",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI101",
      "BI110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000572",
      "massbay-000581",
      "massbay-000587",
      "massbay-000588",
      "massbay-000589",
      "massbay-000590",
      "massbay-000591",
      "massbay-000596",
      "massbay-000597",
      "massbay-000601",
      "massbay-000602",
      "massbay-000604",
      "massbay-000605",
      "massbay-000617",
      "massbay-000618",
      "massbay-000619"
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    "id": "massbay-000113",
    "code": "BI217",
    "title": "ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY II w/ LAB",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course studies the structural and functional relationships and homeostatic mechanisms of various human systems in their normal physiological states. Topics include the endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems. Related laboratory experiments will be performed by the students. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisite: BI 215",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI215"
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      "massbay-000581",
      "massbay-000587",
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      "massbay-000591",
      "massbay-000596",
      "massbay-000597",
      "massbay-000601",
      "massbay-000602",
      "massbay-000603",
      "massbay-000604",
      "massbay-000605",
      "massbay-000617",
      "massbay-000618",
      "massbay-000619"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000114",
    "code": "BI220",
    "title": "IMMUNOLOGY w/ LAB",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course emphasizes the molecular and cellular interactions involved in immune responses. Topics covered include antibody structure and function; applications of monoclonal antibodies in biotechnology and medicine; gene rearrangements in B and T cells; cellular cooperation and the role of the MHC; tolerance; and immunopathology (hypersensitivity, autoimmunity, transplantation, cancer immunity and immunotherapy, AIDS). Laboratory involves antibody purification, immunoprecipitation assays, immunoblotting, and ELISAs (indirect, sandwich, and competitive). Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 3 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisite: BI 210",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI210"
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    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000618",
      "massbay-000627"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000115",
    "code": "BI223",
    "title": "FUNDAMENTALS OF MICROBIOLOGY w/ LAB",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Fundamentals of Microbiology is the study of the microorganisms which cause human disease from both a scientific and medical perspective. Studied will be the concepts regarding a) molecular structure, physiology, metabolism, growth, and genetics of microorganisms - bacteria, viruses, protozoans, and fungi; b) mechanisms of infection, toxicity, and disease; c) the immune system; d) physical and chemical control of microorganisms; and the structure, function, and action of antimicrobial drugs and drug resistance. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 3 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisite: BI 101 or BI 110",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI101",
      "BI110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000591",
      "massbay-000597",
      "massbay-000616",
      "massbay-000618"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000116",
    "code": "BI240",
    "title": "FORENSIC MICROBIOLOGY w/ LAB",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course teaches the identification and tracing of microbial pathogens used in bioterrorism and the use of site and/or region-specific microbes as evidence to uncover circumstances of interest to the law, often related to a crime such as in the movement of bodies and the location of original crime scenes. The course covers the study of pathogenic microbes and their toxins, their spread and methods of detection, as well as legal procedures. The structure, biochemistry, physiology, and classification of the microorganisms that have pathogenic significance and the immune response are emphasized. Mechanisms of infection, toxicity and disease are covered with attention to various human body systems that are targets of such pathogens. Students learn methods of handling biological samples in the lab, methods of identification both through molecular microbiology and traditional microbiology. Mechanisms of pathogenesis and spread of microorganism and the epidemiology of tracing the sources of such spread are covered along with structure, function, and action of antimicrobial drugs and drug resistance and other treatment techniques. Students will defend their laboratory findings in a mock trial. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 3 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisites: BI 110 and CH 110",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI110",
      "CH110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000618",
      "massbay-000627"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000117",
    "code": "BI246",
    "title": "MOLECULAR AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The Molecular and Developmental Biology course covers cellular, molecular, biochemical, and genetic events with a greater emphasis on mechanisms related to development: how a single cell develops into a complex and well-structured multicellular organism. This course is established to introduce students to theories and proposed tools of the developmental process in several model organisms such as C. e/egans, Drosophila, Zebrafish, and plant species. Emphasis will be given to the developmental process relevant to human development, regenerative medicine, health, and disease. Molecules regulating differentiation, morphogenesis, and growth, expression of gene regulation during the developmental process, cellular signaling, cell lineage, the role of stem cells in human development and potential for treating disease will be studied. Laboratory experiment focuses on early development of some of the model organisms employing the latest and broad range of molecular and genetic methodologies related to DNA, RNA, micro RNA, non-coding RNA processing, RNA surveillance pathways, alternative splicing, DNA/RNA- protein complexes. Lab techniques include CRISPR/Cas9 system, Real time-PCR, western blot, nucleic acid fragment analysis, deep sequencing, and transcriptome analysis. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 3 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisites: BI 120 and CH 120",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI120",
      "CH120"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000627",
      "massbay-000628"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000118",
    "code": "BI270",
    "title": "DIRECTED RESEARCH/INTERNSHIP",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides an opportunity for students to work on real-life problems of bioinformatics applying their technical, communication and academic skills in solving these problems. Students will apply these skills in solving issues and problems that are or could face biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000119",
    "code": "BT101",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO BIOTECHNOLOGY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this hands-on laboratory course students are introduced to the scientific method, key biotechnology methodologies, and data analysis through their participation in an ongoing molecular research project(s) conducted by the Biotechnology Program called the “Grand Project.” The research and training emphasis will be on gene structure and function and the analysis of gene expression using the electrophoresis-based methodologies: Western-, Northern-, and Southern-blot hybridization analysis. Students will also be introduced to mammalian cell culture and the selection of cell lines to meet research purposes. In addition, this course will place considerable emphasis on the teaching of bio ethics. Lecture: 2 hours per week. Lab: 4 hours per week 3 Credits Corequisites: CH 110 and BI 110",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000120",
    "code": "BT107",
    "title": "FORENSIC DNA ANALYSIS I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this hands-on laboratory course students learn DNA typing and allele frequency analysis through the most commonly used allelic analysis methodologies for human identification in criminal cases involving DNA evidence such as Ident-Filer. This course also teaches students how to build, maintain, and utilize an actual DNA database and realize their implications in the constitutional rights of individuals. The database component of the course teaches how DNA databases are built, by the collection and retention of derived allelic profiles, SNPs and STRs and their placement into retrievable computer records. Use of DNA databases in real criminal and missing person cases. Expansions of DNA databases. The creation of organismal DNA databases for forensic and research. Lab: 6 hours per week. 3 Credits Prerequisites: CH 110 , BI 110 , and BT 101",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH110",
      "BI110",
      "BT101"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000121",
    "code": "BT108",
    "title": "MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course teaches the student basic surface and underwater marine navigation with an emphasis on robotic submersible technology as a tool for marine specimen and sample collection. The course also teaches underwater transects and quadrats as research tools that allow quantification of the relative abundance of marine organisms in a research area. The course provides primarily open-water skills exercises, developing the student’s field research proficiency through hands-on practice and learning. Lab: 6 hours per week. 3 Credits Prerequisites: CH 110 , BI 110 , and BT 101",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH110",
      "BI110",
      "BT101"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000122",
    "code": "BT201",
    "title": "CELL CULTURE",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this hands-on laboratory course students are trained to establish and maintain mammalian cell lines and perform sophisticated molecular experiments in mammalian cells systems. Proficiency in cell culture will be conferred through the student’s semester-long advancement of a molecular sub-project to be assigned by the instructor. Each sub-project will converge on the ongoing Grand Project conducted by the Biotechnology Program. Through their individual research sub-projects students will learn to apply the key molecular methodologies learned in Rotation I to addressing real scientific problems using cell systems. Research training emphasis will be placed on extraction, purification and analysis of cellular proteins and nucleic acids, transfection, short-term and long-term cell storage, and cell fusion. Lab: 6 hours per week. 3 Credits Prerequisites: CH 110 , BI 110 , and BT 101",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH110",
      "BI110",
      "BT101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000627",
      "massbay-000628"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000123",
    "code": "BT202",
    "title": "GENOMICS",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course focuses on the scientific study of whole-genome sequences and patterns of gene expression. This includes in-depth instruction in molecular and cellular biology, RNA/protein technologies, essential bioinformatics, and scientific and research ethics. The program immerses students in a unique environment devoted to better understanding the underlying causes of human genetic disease, leading to the development of novel methods for the detection, prevention, and treatment of heritable and genetic disorders. Also, establishing more robust methods for DNA-based forensic analyses, altering genome with unparalleled precision, embracing an appreciation for our identities and cultures. Through this course, students will learn everything about all the nucleic acid inside of a cell. This includes all the chromosomal DNA, RNA, including non-coding RNAs, and, if an organism is a eukaryote, this contains chromosomes from both the mitochondria and the nucleus. Commonly used techniques in high-throughput DNA sequencing, characterizing functional genes, massive parallel sequencing, comparative genomics, population genomics, transcriptomics, and ethical issues in human genomics research. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 3 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisites: BT 101 , BT 201 , and BI 246",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BT101",
      "BT201",
      "BI246"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000628"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000124",
    "code": "BT205",
    "title": "FORENSIC DNA ANALYSIS II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is a highly rigorous, hands-on laboratory course in which students learn mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) analysis of human remains and human mtDNA haplotyping. DNA sequence polymorphisms at human loci are examined using the PRC based technique, Small Tandem Repeat (STR) analysis. Emphasis will be placed on the sequencing and characterization of the hypervariable region (HVr)-1 and HVr-2 of human mtDNA for purposes of establishing identity, determining ethnic origin, and linking remains to maternal family lineages. Students will be trained in their involvement in actual criminal cold-cases, missing person cases or anthropological cases. Students will be graded based on their performance in mock testimony in a moot court under cross-examination by a lawyer or law student in which the student must defend his/her forensic DNA findings. Lab: 6 hours per week. 3 credits. 3 Credits Prerequisites: CH 120 , BI 110 , and BT 107",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH120",
      "BI110",
      "BT107"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000125",
    "code": "BT206",
    "title": "MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course teaches students the molecular research methodologies that are used to derive or develop pharmaceuticals, food, fuel, biomarkers, and other products from marine organisms. Emphasis will be on the production of biofuel from marine algae as a strategy for an economically sustainable form of alternative energy. In addition, the course will teach genetic engineering methodologies designed to improve energy production phenotypes in eukaryotic microalgae and establish microalgae model systems for biofuel production. Lab: 6 hours per week. 3 Credits Prerequisites: CH 120 , BI 120 , and BT 108",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH120",
      "BI120",
      "BT108"
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    "id": "massbay-000126",
    "code": "BT222",
    "title": "CELL AND GENE THERAPY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course teaches state-of-the-art strategies, techniques, and approaches employed in the ever-expanding cell and gene therapy field, biomanufacturing process, and biopharma R&D. After completing this course, students will be familiar with critical analytical techniques like -PCR, qPCR, dd PCR, SDS - PAGE, ELISA, SAGE, NGS, DNA/RNA/Protein therapeutics, drug target identification, various drug and gene delivery methods, viral-based drug delivery (Electroporation, CRISPR, Lentivirus), knowledge of Potency assay, Pre-clinical & Clinical trials, production and purification of therapeutic substance, cGMP quality and compliance strategy, Stem cell culture, Flow cytometry, FACS, Ion-exchange chromatography, HPLC, and AKTA filtration. Emphasis is placed on the -Aseptic techniques, Cell culture expansion, Transfection, Production, and purification of Baculovirus, Adeno Associated Virus (AAV) - mediated transduction of CHO cells, HEK- 293 cells, and insect cells (sf9 cells). Lecture: 2 hours per week. Lab: 4 hours per week. 3 Credits Prerequisites: BI 110 , BT 101 , and CH 110",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI110",
      "BT101",
      "CH110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000127",
    "code": "BT225",
    "title": "BIOMANUFACTURING I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide students with solid training in basics of Biomanufacturing such as Current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP’s), stem cells, bioreactor basics, upstream processing, creating novel cell lines, manufacturing of biologics, biomolecules using bacteria, mammalian, and plant cells. This course also includes an overview of documentation and good laboratory practices and biomanufacturing careers. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 3 hours per week. 4 Credits Corequisite: BT 201",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BT101"
    ],
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      "massbay-000628"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000128",
    "code": "BT240",
    "title": "RESEARCH INTERNSHIPS",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "All students are required to undertake one Research Internship. The typical internship will be ten to twelve weeks in duration. The training of student interns will be determined by the host mentor and Biotechnology Program coordinator in a written agreement. Grades will be assigned by Program faculty, based on evaluations by mentor. Students may be required to assume the total costs of internships. The internship hours must meet the requirements set forth in the College’s internship agreement. 4 credits. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH120",
      "BI120",
      "BI240",
      "BT201"
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      "massbay-000627",
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    "id": "massbay-000129",
    "code": "BT241",
    "title": "FORENSIC INTERNSHIP",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Students will apply their forensic DNA training by engaging in criminal forensic or forensic anthropological work conducted at off-site forensic or anthropology laboratories. Internships will range from 8 to 12 weeks in duration at sites such as: the Armed Forces DNA Identification Labs (AFDIL), the FBI Forensic Laboratories at Quantico (VA), Royal Barbados Police and Forensic Service, Royal Montserrat Police, Forensic DNA Service of the Czech Republic, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Massachusetts Medical Examiner Morgue, and other police and anthropological agencies and laboratories. All internships require a signed Memorandum of Understanding between the forensic faculty and mentor of the host institution. Internship grades will be based on an evaluation of the student’s performance by the host institution and assigned by the forensic faculty. The internship hours must meet the requirements set forth in the College’s internship agreement. 4 Credits Prerequisites: CH 120 and BI 120 or BI 240 , BT 107 , and BT 205",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CH120",
      "BI120",
      "BI240",
      "BT107",
      "BT205"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000130",
    "code": "BT247",
    "title": "THERAPEUTICS RESEARCH EXPERIENCE",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The Therapeutics Research Experience course offers students valuable hands-on research opportunities in the field of therapeutics. This course, like undergraduate research programs at Community Colleges, provides practical experience under the guidance of experienced faculty. Students will work collaboratively in small groups on diverse research projects, including biologics production, biomanufacturing process, genome analysis, RNA-based therapeutics, and more. The course takes advantage of our state-of-the-art Centers, such as the Center for Therapeutics and Genomics Training (CTGT) and the Center for Biomanufacturing Education and Workforce Training (CBEWT), to familiarize students with the latest techniques and equipment used in the biomanufacturing industry. They will gain a comprehensive understanding of therapeutic product development, genetic tools for gene expression analysis, and quality assurance practices. In addition to research projects, students will participate in workshops, case studies, and industry lab tours to expand their knowledge in ethics, professional conduct, and soft skills essential in the workplace. By the end of the course, students will have acquired practical skills in therapeutics research, a deepened understanding of the biomanufacturing process, and enhanced abilities in critical data analysis and interpretation. This course is ideal for students seeking careers in the biotechnology industry, pharmaceutical development, or further academic p",
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    "id": "massbay-000131",
    "code": "BF203",
    "title": "PRINCIPLES OF FINANCE",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This foundational course in finance introduces the basic knowledge, concepts, terms, and practice associated with the three major areas of finance: financial institutions, investments, and business finance. The student gets an integrated view of the interrelationship among financial markets, financial institutions, and financial management. The course provides insight into how both businesses and individuals are affected by markets and institutions, and how markets and institutions may be used to meet the goals of an individual or a firm. 4 Credits Prerequisite: AC 102",
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      "massbay-000570"
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    "id": "massbay-000132",
    "code": "BF232",
    "title": "PERSONAL FINANCE AND INVESTING",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides students with basic concepts and tools individuals use in conducting their financial affairs. Topics include budgeting, consumer protection, borrowing alternatives, automobile and housing approaches, insurance strategies, savings strategies, and income tax considerations. Students also learn about investing including matching investments to goals (time horizon & criticality), portfolio construction that balances risk vs. return, and tax advantaged accounts. Students learn about stocks, bonds, mutual funds and other types of investments. Students will learn life is juggling short-term and long-term goals and that financial decisions have financial consequences resulting in an opportunity cost framework in decision making. The course teaches/uses basic Excel for modeling and has a capstone project for students to develop a financial plan for themselves for the first 10 years out of school. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000133",
    "code": "BU100",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduction to the basic business functions of Small Business Management, Marketing, Finance, and Information Management and to the forms of business ownership. Elementary study of the separate disciplines of a business and how they are interrelated with one another, for the benefit of the customer/buyer and within the context of free-market pricing principles and government regulation. Introduction to the relevance of accessing data and information, critical analysis and use for business problem solving, and the importance of communication to business practices. This course provides the basis for students’ decisions to elect more advanced courses, depending upon their interests. Lecture/Group & individual out-of-class work. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000570",
      "massbay-000625",
      "massbay-000626"
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    "id": "massbay-000134",
    "code": "BU104",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS DATA ANALYTICS & AI",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course offers an accessible entry point into the world of business data analytics focusing on foundational skills for exploring and explaining data in a professional context. Designed for beginners, the course introduces essential concepts and tools for analyzing data and conveying insights effectively. The course leverages Generative AI video practice and feedback tools to empower students in essential life skills, including self-introduction, interviewing, time management, and presentation skills to hone students’ personal and professional competencies. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000135",
    "code": "BU120",
    "title": "PRINCIPLES OF CUSTOMER SERVICE",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduction to the basic customer service tools and techniques needed to provide excellent customer service support; Deliver products services in a manner that satisfies identified and unidentified needs with ultimate results in positive return business. The base of customer service practices and how they are integrated and interact with one another creates a balance of business, technical, soft- and self-management skills. Customer Service Skills are applied through critical analysis, problem solving and communication skills satisfying the need for qualified customer service professionals. Customer service case studies and present-day examples are used to illustrate the application of customer service principles. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000136",
    "code": "BU250",
    "title": "SERVICE INDUSTRY INTERNSHIP",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is an independent study course students usually take during the fourth semester of the General Business Management Program. Participants are given an opportunity to practice principles presented in the classroom through a minimum of 120 internship hours in a service business setting. Hospitality internship placements may include hotels, convention and visitors’ bureaus, and travel and tourism related agencies. Retail internship placements may include department stores, specialty retailing companies, supermarkets, merchandising and distribution establishments, and chambers of commerce. Internship contract, written reports, and internship seminars are required. 4 grade average.",
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      "massbay-000563",
      "massbay-000568"
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    "id": "massbay-000137",
    "code": "BU901",
    "title": "BUSINESS INTERNSHIP - VARIOUS TOPICS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The Internship Course provides students with the opportunity to apply their business education within a structured organizational environment and, thereby, gain valuable work experience that enhances their course work and identifies areas of business in which they might be interested in as a career. Students learn by completing experiential learning assignments and activities and working with both a Faculty Advisor and a Mentor at their Internship employment. Students will complete a minimum of 120 internship hours, document their learning",
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      "massbay-000570",
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    "id": "massbay-000138",
    "code": "OA201",
    "title": "BUSINESS COMMUNICATION",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the philosophy of business communication. It consists of practice in planning, analyzing, and writing effective business letters, memoranda, and reports, using traditional and/or automated equipment. It is designed to be of assistance to students seeking employment opportunities. Lab: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000139",
    "code": "CY101",
    "title": "PRINCIPLES OF CENTRAL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This classroom experience will cover in detail sterilization, decontamination, disinfection, sterile packaging and monitoring. Medical and surgical terminology, anatomy and physiology, appropriate communication skills, as well as instrumentation and equipment, will be emphasized. Focus is on microbiological principles and infection control, and FDA, OSHA, EPA, and other regulatory agencies’ standards. Lecture/Lab: 3 hours per week. Clinical 100 hours. 3 Credits",
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    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This classroom experience will cover in detail sterilization, decontamination, disinfection, sterile packaging, and monitoring. Medical and surgical terminology, anatomy and physiology, appropriate communication skills, as well as instrumentation and equipment will be emphasized. Focus is on microbiological principles and infection control and FDA, OSHA, EPA, and other regulatory agencies’ standards. Lecture: 2 hours per week. Students in Surgical Technology will attend 100 hours of clinical experience, 8 hours per week for 13 weeks. 2 Credits",
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    "title": "PRINCIPLES OF CENTRAL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This is a continuation of CY 102. Lecture: 2 hours per week; Clinical: 100 hours. 2 Credits Prerequisite: CY 102",
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    "code": "CH101",
    "title": "COLLEGE CHEMISTRY I w/ LAB",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "College Chemistry I is the first semester of a two-semester college course on the facts and principles of chemistry at the introductory level, (no previous background in Chemistry is assumed). The course has a mandatory lab that complements the lecture. This course is designed to meet the needs of non-STEM major programs. Typical majors taking this course include liberal arts and nursing. Topics include lab safety, metric system, and density scientific method; classification of matter; basic atomic structure; nuclear chemistry; nomenclature; chemical equations; patterns of chemical reactions; mole concept; compound stoichiometry; acids, bases and salts; gas laws; solutions; concentration units; pH scale. Basic math skills, including introductory algebra, are suggested for success in this course. Lecture: 3 hours per week Lab: 3 hours per week. 4 Credits",
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      "massbay-000601",
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      "massbay-000604",
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      "massbay-000617",
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    "code": "CH102",
    "title": "COLLEGE CHEMISTRY II w/ LAB",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "College Chemistry II is the second semester of a two-semester college course on the facts and principles of chemistry at the introductory level. The course has a mandatory lab that complements the lecture. This course is designed to meet the needs of non-STEM major programs. Typical majors taking this course include liberal arts and nursing. Topics include re-emphasis of lab safety; math skills and graph analysis; measurements; reaction stoichiometry; atomic orbital theory and electron configurations; chemical bonding; intermolecular forces; chemical kinetics; periodicity; chemical equilibrium and its application to acid-base and ionic systems; redox reactions and electrochemistry; and organic chemistry. Basic math skills, including introductory algebra, are suggested for success in this course. Lecture: 3 hours per week Lab: 3 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisite: CH 101",
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    "code": "CH110",
    "title": "PRINCIPLES OF CHEMISTRY I w/ LAB",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Principles of Chemistry I is the first semester of a two-semester college course on the facts and principles of chemistry at the general chemistry level, (some previous experience with the discipline of Chemistry is assumed). The course has a mandatory lab that complements the lecture. This course is designed to meet the needs of STEM major programs. Typical majors taking this course include biotechnology, life science, computer science, environmental science, and engineering. Topics include lab safety: classification of matter; measurements; representing compounds and reactions; patterns of chemical reactions; mole concept; compound and reaction stoichiometry; thermochemistry; solutions and concentrations; theories of atomic structure through quantum theory; periodicity; Lewis, Valence and molecular orbital bonding theory; molecular geometry; physical chemistry of gases; kinetic-molecular theory. Lecture: 3 hours per week Lab: 3 hours per week. 4 Credits",
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      "massbay-000581",
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      "massbay-000602",
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      "massbay-000619",
      "massbay-000620",
      "massbay-000621",
      "massbay-000623",
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    "code": "CH120",
    "title": "PRINCIPLES OF CHEMISTRY II w/ LAB",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Principles of Chemistry II is the second semester of a two-semester college course on the facts and principles of chemistry at the general chemistry level. The course has a mandatory lab that complements the lecture. This course is designed to meet the needs of STEM major programs. Typical majors taking this course include biotechnology, life science, computer science, environmental science, and engineering. Topics include re-emphasis of lab safety; intermolecular forces of attraction; kinetic-molecular theory, structure and properties of solids, liquids and gases; solutions and colloidal suspensions; colligative properties; thermodynamics; chemical kinetics; chemical equilibrium and its applications; acid-base chemistry; buffers; redox and electrochemistry; descriptive chemistry. Lecture: 3 hours per week Lab: 3 hours per week. 4 Credits",
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    "code": "CH140",
    "title": "CHEMISTRY FOR ENGINEERS w/ LAB",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is a one-semester course for a foundation in chemistry for students in engineering fields. The course covers measurements and error theory; patterns of chemical reactions; mole concept, concentrations, and stoichiometry; thermochemistry; theories of atomic structure; orbitals and periodicity; bonding theories; molecular geometry; and intermolecular forces of attraction. Students will learn physical chemistry of gases; kinetic molecular theory; structure and properties of solids, liquids, and gases; colligative properties; thermodynamics; chemical kinetics; chemical equilibrium and its applications; acid-base chemistry; buffers; and redox and electrochemistry. Other selected topics, at the discretion of the instructor, may include molecular orbital theory, coordination chemistry, nuclear chemistry, and organic compounds. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 3 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisite: MA 104",
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    "code": "CH201",
    "title": "ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I w/ LAB",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Organic Chemistry I is the first semester of a two-semester science majors level course on the facts and principles of chemistry as they apply to carbon-based compounds. The course has a mandatory lab that complements the lecture. This course is designed to meet the needs of STEM major programs. Typical majors taking this course include biotechnology and life science. Topics include re-emphasis of lab safety; mixture separation techniques; spectroscopy; Lewis, Valence and Molecular Orbital bonding theory; representing organic compounds; acid-base theory; relationship between structure and properties - including polarity, stability, acidity and physical properties; stereochemistry; nomenclature; patterns in the physical and chemical properties of aliphatic cyclic and acyclic alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alkyl halides and alcohols; applying the principles of thermodynamics, kinetics and mechanism to substitution, addition, redox and elimination reactions. Math skills of at least a one-hundred-level MA course are required. Lecture: 3 hours per week Lab: 3 hours per week. 4 Credits",
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      "CH120"
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    "code": "CH202",
    "title": "ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II w/ LAB",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Organic Chemistry II is the second semester of a two-semester science majors level course on the facts and principles of chemistry as they apply to carbon-based compounds. The course has a mandatory lab that complements the lecture. Typical majors taking this course include biotechnology and life science. Topics include re-emphasis of lab safety; synthetic techniques; spectroscopy; patterns in the nomenclature, structure, physical properties, spectra; reactivity, stability, stereochemistry and chemical reactions of conjugated systems, benzene and its derivatives, aromatic systems, ethers, carbonyls, amines, carboxylic acids, esters, amides; acid chlorides; anhydrides; nitriles, enols, steroids, lipids, carbohydrates and amino acids; applying the principles of thermodynamics, kinetics and reaction mechanisms to the substitution, addition, redox, condensation and elimination reactions of these compounds. Math skills of at least a one-hundred-level MA course are required. Lecture: 3 hours per week Lab: 3 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisite: CH 110 , CH 120 , CH 201 , and a one-hundred-level MA course or higher (not MAC)",
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    "code": "CH210",
    "title": "BIOCHEMISTRY I w/ LAB",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "A one-semester study of the facts and principles of chemistry as they apply to biological macromolecules and biological systems, with emphasis on the structure-function correlation. This course has a mandatory lab that complements the lecture. Topics include re-emphasis of lab safety; water in biological systems; protein chemistry - including the structure, function, purification, sequencing and synthesis of peptides; carbohydrate chemistry - including thermodynamics and mechanism of glycolysis and the Kreb’s cycle; nucleic acids - including solid phase nucleotide synthesis; enzymes - including, mechanism, kinetics and regulation; lipids - including biological membranes and transport, fatty acid metabolism; biosignaling; oxidative phosphorylation; endocrine regulation. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 3 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisite: CH 201 or the equivalent and MA 102 or higher",
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      "MA102"
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    "id": "massbay-000150",
    "code": "CO100",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO COMMUNICATION",
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    "hours": 3,
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    "id": "massbay-000151",
    "code": "CO101",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO MASS MEDIA",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "History of the development and utilization of mass media: newspapers, magazines, television, radio, book publishing, public relations, advertising, film, and music. Mass media as a form of human communication is explored through historical developments, definitions, and evolving technologies. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000152",
    "code": "CO103",
    "title": "INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
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    "id": "massbay-000153",
    "code": "CO105",
    "title": "JOURNALISM I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduction to journalism with emphasis on news and feature writing. This course examines the function of the editorial department, the use of various newsgathering techniques, the role of the journalist in gathering news, and ethical concerns in journalism. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits Prerequisite: EN 101",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "code": "CO106",
    "title": "JOURNALISM II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A continuation of CO 105 Journalism I, this course emphasizes the writing of feature-length articles and stories drawn from national and global affairs. In addition, a closer study of how journalism is practiced today. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits Prerequisite: EN 101",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000604"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13576",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000155",
    "code": "CO107",
    "title": "BROADCAST JOURNALISM",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Broadcast Journalism introduces students to the basic skills in writing and producing TV news, including beat reporting, interviewing, and editing with the needs and demands of the electronic media in mind. Students work independently and collaboratively on newscasts. Students critically evaluate newscasts and are introduced to the components of producing them. They also examine ethical challenges that arise when manipulation of images and sound can distort reality and compromise journalistic integrity. Students will be expected to narrate their own scripts, handle microphones, video cameras and other equipment, and edit their segments on computer to produce professional quality reports. They may be expected to cover news stories on and off campus and go on field trips to observe professional news operations. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000604"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13577",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000156",
    "code": "CO131",
    "title": "ORAL COMMUNICATION",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides training and practice in both verbal and nonverbal communication. Methods of speech organization and delivery in the development of informative and persuasive speeches will be emphasized. The course will also offer opportunities to work in groups for panel discussions and debates. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000552",
      "massbay-000554",
      "massbay-000555",
      "massbay-000558",
      "massbay-000563",
      "massbay-000573",
      "massbay-000580",
      "massbay-000604",
      "massbay-000620",
      "massbay-000621"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000157",
    "code": "CO200",
    "title": "PRINCIPLES OF PERSUASION",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to examine the study of persuasive communication, which evolved from the disciplines of psychology and sociology. Emphasis is placed on types of social influence and how people try to influence one another through attitudinal and behavioral techniques. Some of the topics covered include how people convince one another, persuade others to like them, or end personal relationships. The course will also investigate the tactics of resisting another’s attempt to persuade, the relationship between choice and coercion, and how verbal aggression facilitates or disables persuasion. Learning theory, fear appeals, propaganda, and compliance-gaining techniques are other areas critically assessed. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CO100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000604"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13579",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000158",
    "code": "CO201",
    "title": "FUNDAMENTALS OF PUBLIC RELATIONS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Principles and techniques of communication used by organizations and individuals. Includes television, news releases, community and customer relations, interaction between companies and employees. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000567",
      "massbay-000571",
      "massbay-000604"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13580",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000159",
    "code": "CO202",
    "title": "MEDIA, LAW, AND ETHICS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course covers important aspects of the law pertaining to the media as a form of communication. Topics include privacy, obscenity, and copyright. Sources of law and legal reasoning will be emphasized. The course should enhance the students’ understanding of the U.S. legal system and constitutional laws affecting communication. The course will also students recognize the legal issues that can occur in professional and personal communication and them avoid legal pitfalls when communicating through and within media. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000573",
      "massbay-000604"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000160",
    "code": "CO210",
    "title": "COMMUNICATION INTERNSHIP",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The aim of this course is to provide students with experience working in the field of communications. The “internal internship” will involve students as members of the Mass Bay student newspaper. Working as staff writers, students will be assigned a local Mass Bay beat to report on as well as work together as a group to decide on the direction the student newspaper will take. The “external internship” will be a more traditional internship in which students will secure internships with local businesses working in positions related to the communication process including but not limited to public relations, journalism, advertising, human resources, and corporate communication. Working under the guidance of the faculty advisor and an off-campus supervisor, students will be required to spend 70-80 hours a semester and complete tasks assigned by their supervisor. 3 credits. 3 Credits Prerequisite: CO 105",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CO105"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000604"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13581",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000161",
    "code": "CS100",
    "title": "COMPUTERS AND TECHNOLOGY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces students to computers and technology. Students learn the basics of microcomputer windows, operating system software and application software. Students complete hands-on computer projects to gain experience using the operating system, e-mail, the internet, word processing, electronic spreadsheets, and basic presentation graphics software. After successful completion of this course, students will be familiar with business and personal computer applications and commonly used computer terminology. The history and future development of computing and technology are reviewed, as well as a look at the future of computers along with the legal, ethical and privacy issues associated with computers. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000552",
      "massbay-000554",
      "massbay-000555",
      "massbay-000556",
      "massbay-000558",
      "massbay-000572",
      "massbay-000573",
      "massbay-000576",
      "massbay-000577",
      "massbay-000578",
      "massbay-000580",
      "massbay-000581",
      "massbay-000589",
      "massbay-000590",
      "massbay-000591",
      "massbay-000597",
      "massbay-000601",
      "massbay-000602",
      "massbay-000603",
      "massbay-000604",
      "massbay-000605",
      "massbay-000616",
      "massbay-000617",
      "massbay-000618",
      "massbay-000619",
      "massbay-000627",
      "massbay-000628"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13582",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000162",
    "code": "CS101A",
    "title": "MAKING IT HAPPEN WITH CODE",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Through a series of projects students are introduced to computational problem solving. Students will create animations, control multimedia displays, provide interactive user experiences, and command mechanical artifacts. Behind the scenes they will be using variables, control structures, loops, and functions as they develop programs to perform these tasks. 1 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000625"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13583",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000163",
    "code": "CS101B",
    "title": "MAKING IT HAPPEN WITH ARTIFACTS",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Through a series of projects students are introduced to the devices which they can control with their code. They build interactive artifacts with motors, sensors, lights, speakers, and switches inside. Then they bring their creations to life by sending commands to micro-controllers. 1 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS101A"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000625"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000164",
    "code": "CS101C",
    "title": "MAKING IT HAPPEN WITH ROBOTS",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Through a series of projects students control the behavior of a mobile robot as it moves around, senses its environment and performs various tasks. 1 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS101A"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000625"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13585",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000165",
    "code": "CS101D",
    "title": "MAKING IT HAPPEN WITH DATA",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course explores different ways in which data can be manipulated and visualized to with design decisions. At the core of these decisions is the data that is needed to create usable artifacts, along with associated costs. Students learn to evaluate designs via effective visualization techniques. 1 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS101A"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000625"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13586",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000166",
    "code": "CS104",
    "title": "MICROCOMPUTER APPLICATIONS/BUSINESS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course deals with computer/technological literacy with an emphasis on business applications using the microcomputer. It is required for Business and Computer Information Systems majors. The basics of microcomputer operations including hardware, windows, operating system software, and application software, will be introduced. Students will complete projects in the areas of word processing, in-depth spreadsheeting, e-mail, the Internet, databasing and some presentation graphics software. A look at the future of computers, including the legal and ethical impact on society will be covered. The labs will be structured toward practical day-to-day business problems. Lecture/Lab: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000561",
      "massbay-000574",
      "massbay-000575",
      "massbay-000613"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000167",
    "code": "CS105",
    "title": "MICROCOMPUTER APPLICATIONS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A second course designed for students with experience in using microcomputer applications software in the areas of word processing, electronic spreadsheets, presentation graphics, and database management. Students complete hands-on training at the intermediate level in the types of application software listed above. In addition, material will be presented in the areas of disk management, the assessment of productivity software, and utilizing the Internet including elementary web page creation and design. Lecture/Lab: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS100",
      "CS104"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13588",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000168",
    "code": "CS106",
    "title": "SECURITY AWARENESS",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course provides a basic survey of data, computer, Internet, and wireless security. The security principles: confidentiality, integrity and availability are introduced as well as threats and attacks that undermine these principles. This course introduces students to the steps taken to secure data and information and the liability of individuals and organizations as it relates to data confidentiality and integrity. Other security topics include securing personal information, identifying incidents, and computer ethics are also covered. 2 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000612"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13589",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000169",
    "code": "CS107",
    "title": "FUNDAMENTALS OF THE INTERNET",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "The course introduces the Internet, its services, and the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) standard markup language. Topics include file management, organization and structure of websites, fundamentals of design and navigation, sharing and transferring files (FTP) and HTML basics. Upon completion, students should be able to implement and deploy a web page with an image using mark-up language. Students will develop basic knowledge of file management and learn how to search for resources on the Internet. Web Mass Communication, Real-Time Communication, and web security will be introduced. 1 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000610",
      "massbay-000614"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13590",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000170",
    "code": "CS108",
    "title": "FUNDAMENTALS OF WEB DESIGN",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course provides an in-depth look at the best practices for writing and editing HTML and CSS code and syntax. Students will review the structure of a typical HTML document. The course covers the basic concepts and terminology needed to read and write basic HTML and CSS. Students will create their own content using a simply styled or more complex designed web site. 1 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS107"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000610",
      "massbay-000614",
      "massbay-000625",
      "massbay-000626"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13591",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000171",
    "code": "CS109",
    "title": "WEB AND SOCIAL MEDIA",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course covers the basics of content creation and management for social media including blogs, podcasts, and posts. Students will be introduced to the most popular social media platforms and learn which are the best fits for their needs, as well as metrics for measuring social media marketing success. This course will address search engine optimization and crowdsourcing as well as privacy. Topics related to integration of third-party social networks, the use of timeline widgets and technologies to embed them as live feed will be covered. 1 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000610",
      "massbay-000614",
      "massbay-000625",
      "massbay-000626"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13917",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000172",
    "code": "CS110",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER SCIENCE",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is a broad overview of computer science from a problem-solving perspective. Topics include solution strategies and algorithms, the hardware basis and organization of computers, operating systems and networks including the Internet, programming language paradigms and programming fundamentals, the many applications of software to real-world problems, and the social, historical, and ethical context of computing. Students receive a hands-on introduction to basic programming concepts (objects, classes, data types and expressions, loops, conditionals, and functions/methods). Also included are case studies about information rights, privacy, security, and the ethical (mis)behavior of corporations and individuals with respect to these issues. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000606",
      "massbay-000608",
      "massbay-000609",
      "massbay-000610",
      "massbay-000611",
      "massbay-000613",
      "massbay-000614",
      "massbay-000615",
      "massbay-000618",
      "massbay-000622",
      "massbay-000623",
      "massbay-000627",
      "massbay-000628"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13592",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000173",
    "code": "CS113",
    "title": "FUNDAMENTALS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Fundamentals of Information Technology (FIT) introduces the computer hardware and software skills needed to meet the growing demand for entry-level IT professionals. The curriculum covers the fundamentals of computer hardware and software as well as advanced concepts such as security, networking, and the responsibilities of an IT professional. This course emphasizes practical experience to students develop fundamental computer and career skills. This course s students prepare for entry-level career opportunities in IT and industry standard certification. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000606",
      "massbay-000608",
      "massbay-000609",
      "massbay-000610",
      "massbay-000611",
      "massbay-000613",
      "massbay-000614",
      "massbay-000615"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13593",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000174",
    "code": "CS116",
    "title": "FUNDAMENTALS OF CYBERSECURITY",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course covers introductory concepts, terminologies, and protection methods in the computer and network security field. In addition to fundamentals, overview of topics such as cryptography, security infrastructures and protocols (such as different digital identification techniques, PKI, digital certificates, IPSec, and SSL), countermeasure technologies and systems (such as intrusion detection and protection methods) are covered. 4 Credits Prerequisite: CS 242",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS242"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000566",
      "massbay-000574",
      "massbay-000606",
      "massbay-000607",
      "massbay-000608",
      "massbay-000609",
      "massbay-000610",
      "massbay-000611",
      "massbay-000612",
      "massbay-000613",
      "massbay-000614",
      "massbay-000615"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13594",
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  },
  {
    "id": "massbay-000175",
    "code": "CS117",
    "title": "CYBER ETHICS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces ethical theories and moral obligations as they relate to information technology issues. The application of ethical, moral, and legal standards to information technology and security in a global context is the basis of this course. Ethical concepts are presented, and information technology cases and scenarios are introduced to students to provide ethical solutions. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000608"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13595",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000176",
    "code": "CS118",
    "title": "SCRIPTING",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces fundamental programming concepts. Students learn to design and implement scripts. Web-based scripting will be introduced while shell-based scripting is emphasized. Students will learn scripting for system administration and basic security practices such as bounds checking and input validation. By the end of the course students will have a concrete understanding of programming in important scripting contexts. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000566",
      "massbay-000608",
      "massbay-000609",
      "massbay-000610",
      "massbay-000611",
      "massbay-000612",
      "massbay-000613",
      "massbay-000614",
      "massbay-000615"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000177",
    "code": "CS120",
    "title": "PROGRAMMING I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This foundational course for computer science majors introduces the fundamental concepts of programming from an object-centric perspective using Java. Includes a brief introduction to computing (historical development, computing systems, algorithms, and the nature of programming languages) and the object-oriented paradigm for software development. Topics include objects, classes, methods, simple data types, control structures, and the use of indexed-list data structures such as arrays or strings. Includes discussion of the ethics and responsibility of computer professionals with respect to information rights. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CS110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000606",
      "massbay-000607",
      "massbay-000610",
      "massbay-000623"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000178",
    "code": "CS123",
    "title": "PYTHON PROGRAMMING",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course introduces computer programming concepts, algorithmic problem solving, and computational thinking, all in the context of the Python programming language. In this course, students will learn about data types and other basic programming structures including decisions and loops. Further, students will explore unique Python data structures such as tuples and dictionaries. Students will also learn how to perform basic debugging techniques. No prior experience in programming is necessary. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "massbay-000606",
      "massbay-000607",
      "massbay-000608",
      "massbay-000609",
      "massbay-000610",
      "massbay-000611",
      "massbay-000620",
      "massbay-000627",
      "massbay-000628"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13949",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000179",
    "code": "CS130",
    "title": "PUBLICATIONS MANAGEMENT",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Preparation and production of professional-looking publications, including manuals, newsletters, ads, and journals. Topics include selecting a desktop publishing package and using graphics and specialized equipment such as scanners and laser printers. Additionally, students will learn how to manage other professionals in the desktop publishing field, including graphic artists and printers. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "code": "CS141",
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    "code": "CS145",
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    "code": "CS160",
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    "code": "CS180",
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    "code": "CS205",
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    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An overview and critical analysis of contemporary correctional theory and practice. Controversial issues in contemporary corrections, including prisoner rights, victimization, the death penalty, and unionization are addressed. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000573"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13565",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000207",
    "code": "CJ151",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO LAW ENFORCEMENT",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Line activities of law enforcement agencies with emphasis on the patrol function and prevention of crime. Topics covered include specialized operational units, such as, investigative, juvenile, and vice, and other specialized operational units. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000573"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13566",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000208",
    "code": "CJ209",
    "title": "ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF POLICE",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Topics covered include personnel management, records and reports, public relations, budgets, administrative procedures employed by police departments, and a general review of the police department’s relationship to other municipal agencies. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000573"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13567",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000209",
    "code": "CJ215",
    "title": "CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Topics covered include the elements of crime with emphasis on police duties, identification of persons and property, interviewing and interrogating, as well as case management and presentation. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000573"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13568",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000210",
    "code": "CJ217",
    "title": "CRIMINAL EVIDENCE",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the Federal and Massachusetts rules of evidence. Topics covered include hearsay rules and its exceptions, (corpus delicti), real evidence, circumstantial evidence, and privilege. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000573"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13569",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000211",
    "code": "CJ221",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINOLOGY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Topics covered include criminal and delinquent behavior in the United States, including the variations, ramifications, and measures of prevention, control, and treatment. Crime and delinquency as social problems and the study of methods that bring about more expedient amelioration and control are explored. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000573"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000212",
    "code": "CJ230",
    "title": "VICTIMOLOGY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will examine current theories and research related to victimization including the roots of violence, the experience of victimization, and the victim’s interaction with the current criminal justice system. Systems designed to prevent, treat and rehabilitate those affected will be studied. This course may include civic engagement learning opportunities such as campus or community awareness initiatives, courtroom observation, and interviews with professionals. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "massbay-000573"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000213",
    "code": "CJ241",
    "title": "JUVENILE OFFENDERS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the causes of delinquency with concern for delinquency control, detention, and legal confinement. The Federal and Massachusetts juvenile court systems as well as the protective services of metropolitan Boston are discussed. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000573"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13571",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000214",
    "code": "CT100",
    "title": "CRITICAL THINKING",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduction to critical thinking in college. Designed to provide students with practice in interpreting, analyzing, synthesizing, and assessing new information and its relationship to previous knowledge. Students will evaluate classic and contemporary arguments and learn how to construct sound arguments. Small group participation is an integral part of this course. This course is required for completion of an A.S. or A.A. degree program. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000552",
      "massbay-000554",
      "massbay-000555",
      "massbay-000556",
      "massbay-000558",
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      "massbay-000563",
      "massbay-000564",
      "massbay-000572",
      "massbay-000573",
      "massbay-000574",
      "massbay-000576",
      "massbay-000577",
      "massbay-000578",
      "massbay-000580",
      "massbay-000581",
      "massbay-000589",
      "massbay-000590",
      "massbay-000591",
      "massbay-000601",
      "massbay-000602",
      "massbay-000603",
      "massbay-000604",
      "massbay-000605",
      "massbay-000606",
      "massbay-000607",
      "massbay-000608",
      "massbay-000609",
      "massbay-000610",
      "massbay-000616",
      "massbay-000617",
      "massbay-000618",
      "massbay-000619",
      "massbay-000620",
      "massbay-000621",
      "massbay-000622",
      "massbay-000623",
      "massbay-000627",
      "massbay-000628"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000215",
    "code": "EC201",
    "title": "PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course begins with a brief overview of how markets work (supply and demand). The course examines how an economy’s health is analyzed by examining GDP, unemployment, and inflation. Finally, this course addresses two major questions: what are the causes of recessions, unemployment and inflation; and what can governments do to combat business cycles and reduce unemployment? Topics covered include fiscal policy, federal debt, monetary policy, and the Federal Reserve System, minimum wage, economic growth, and economic development. The course is US-centric but discusses other countries for comparative purposes. This course is appropriate for students interested in business, economics, engineering, history, political science, international relations, and international economics. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000561",
      "massbay-000562",
      "massbay-000564",
      "massbay-000570",
      "massbay-000572",
      "massbay-000574",
      "massbay-000606",
      "massbay-000609",
      "massbay-000620",
      "massbay-000621",
      "massbay-000623"
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    "id": "massbay-000216",
    "code": "EC202",
    "title": "PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will analyze the most fundamental concept in economics: how supply and demand determine equilibrium. Students will also learn policies the government uses to distort that equilibrium to achieve social goals such as fair housing, minimum wage, fossil fuel reduction, etc. This course also examines the four basic market structures or perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. We will see how each industry’s structure impacts decisions on pricing and production. Topics covered include business costs, price elasticity, taxes and subsidies, externalities like pollution, public goods (like education and parks), and anti-trust laws. This course is appropriate for students interested in starting a new business, advertising and marketing, business management, economics, engineering, political science, and corporate decision making. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000561",
      "massbay-000562",
      "massbay-000567",
      "massbay-000570",
      "massbay-000574",
      "massbay-000620",
      "massbay-000621",
      "massbay-000623"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000217",
    "code": "ED108",
    "title": "ART AND MUSIC FOR YOUNG CHILDREN",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course presents techniques for stimulating creative experiences for young children in art, music and movement. Direct participation with varied media is included to demonstrate appropriate programming for young children. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "massbay-000578",
      "massbay-000579"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000218",
    "code": "ED112",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course presents the purposes of early childhood education, major theories, and models of significant early childhood programs and current issues affecting the field. Students explore developmentally appropriate practices for early childhood education programs and participate in 12 hours of field study. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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      "massbay-000578"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000219",
    "code": "ED115",
    "title": "EDUCATION IN AMERICAN SOCIETY",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "An examination of the historical, cultural, and philosophical foundations of education in the United States from the 1700’s to the present. The purposes and organization of the delivery of schooling will be discussed and contemporary topics in education explored, including the roles of the American school in a democratic, multicultural society. The course is designed to students decide whether the teaching profession is suited to their individual interests and abilities. A three-hour field study in schools is required each week in addition to",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000220",
    "code": "ED170",
    "title": "THE INCLUSIVE EARLY CHILDHOOD CLASSROOM:  STRATEGIES FOR EFFECTIVE TEACHING",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ED 170 THE INCLUSIVE EARLY CHILDHOOD CLASSROOM: STRATEGIES FOR EFFECTIVE TEACHING ED 170 THE INCLUSIVE EARLY CHILDHOOD CLASSROOM: STRATEGIES FOR EFFECTIVE TEACHING This course provides an overview of instructional and curricular strategies for supporting students with disabilities in inclusive school settings. A review of relevant legislation and state services will be addressed. The use of screening and assessment tools and the role of Individualized Education Plans and Family Service Plans in program planning will be explored. There will be a focus on classroom strategies for early childhood educators who will serve young children with varied developmental challenges in regular school programs. An understanding of the needs of families and strategies for collaboration with them will be included. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000221",
    "code": "ED203",
    "title": "EARLY CHILDHOOD CURRICULUM",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course develops skills for creating appropriate learning environments for young children. Students plan and prepare activities in specialized curriculum areas including science, social studies, math, health and nutrition, and language arts for individual children and groups. Additional curriculum planning topics include identifying and planning for individual needs and interests, assessment, providing for a range of abilities, incorporating multicultural and nonsexist elements, incorporating play in learning, and the role of family communication. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits Prerequisite or corequisite: PS 222",
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      "massbay-000578",
      "massbay-000579"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000222",
    "code": "ED211",
    "title": "YOUNG CHILDREN AND TECHNOLOGY",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "A course to provide knowledge and understanding of the role of computer technology in the early childhood classroom. Hands-on exploration of current children’s software will offer skills in designing a developmentally appropriate technological environment for young children. Assistance will be given to identifying appropriate resources for the early childhood teacher. 1 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000223",
    "code": "ED212",
    "title": "GATEWAY TO CULTURAL COMPETENCE",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course will introduce the concept of cultural (or cross-cultural) competence and its impact on the provision of educational services to children. The development of culturally responsive dispositions and skills will be encouraged through pre-practicum field experiences and exploration of their cultural context, including the effects of customs, history and languages. Students will gain insight into the formative effects of culture on teaching and learning and engage in service learning in preschool and kindergarten classrooms. Note: This course is designed for Education majors. It is recommended that students complete at least one other Education course in addition to the 3 Credits Prerequisite: PS 222",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000224",
    "code": "ED221",
    "title": "ADMINISTRATION OF EARLY CHILDHOOD PROGRAMS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course acquaints participants with critical elements in establishing and operating a childcare center. It will explore state regulations, staff relationships, business practices, parent contacts, and community relationships. This course meets the requirements of the Department of Early Childhood Education and Care for the Director I Certificate. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "massbay-000578"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000225",
    "code": "ED222",
    "title": "CHILD DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATE (CDA) ASSESSMENT",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The CDA (Child Development Associate) Assessment course will assist students in developing a reflective Professional Portfolio based on the 13 CDA Functional Areas specific to their early education and care work environment (family childcare, center-based infant/toddler, preschool or home visitor). This course is designed to expand the scope and level of educator performance by development and demonstration of competencies to prepare for earning the CDA national credential sponsored by the Council for Professional Recognition. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: Requires field experience that reaches 480 hours by the end of the course. 3 Credits Prerequisite: PS 222",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PS222"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000226",
    "code": "ED223",
    "title": "INFANT AND TODDLER CURRICULUM",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Examination of the specialized needs of infants and toddlers with regard to intelligence, language development, nutrition, motor and social abilities, and parent-child relations. Types of programs serving infants, toddlers, and their families, focusing on the design of optimum environments and curricula, will be studied. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000578",
      "massbay-000579"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000227",
    "code": "ED227",
    "title": "SUPERVISION IN EARLY CHILDHOOD PROGRAMS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will provide an overview of strategies for effective staff supervision in early childhood settings. A theoretical framework will be presented focusing on the role and responsibilities of supervisors and mentors. Students will reflect on their personal experiences with supervision and develop coaching and mentoring skills through practice both in-class and onsite. EEC Lead Teacher certification is suggested. The course will count towards EEC Director II. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "massbay-000578"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000228",
    "code": "ED228",
    "title": "GUIDING CHILDREN’S BEHAVIOR",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "To assist the Early Childhood educator to understand the behavior of young children and to develop a plan to optimize classroom communication and discipline. Emphasizes methods and strategies that improve classroom communication and discipline while also building the child’s self-image. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000578"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13639",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000229",
    "code": "ED230",
    "title": "PRACTICUM AND SEMINAR IN EARLY CHILDHOOD",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "This practicum is supervised field work experience in an early childhood education setting, such as a childcare center, nursery school, kindergarten class, early elementary classroom, infant/toddler program or program for children with special needs. Students will gain competencies working with young children 12 hours per week, 150 hours per semester. The course includes a two-hour seminar each week, weekly conferences with the cooperating teachers and regularly scheduled conferences with the College Supervisor. Waiver of ED 240 is granted if the student worked as a teacher in a childcare center for at least two years and has demonstrated appropriate competences working with young children and has received a grade of B or above in the first semester of student teaching. The student may substitute two Early Childhood electives for ED 240 in the second semester of the fieldwork course. The seminar is available in classroom or online format. Students should contact the instructor regarding the ED 240 waiver. Field Experience: 12 hours per week. Seminar: 2 hours per week. 6 Credits Prerequisite or corequisite: ED 203",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000576",
      "massbay-000578",
      "massbay-000579"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000230",
    "code": "ED240",
    "title": "PRACTICUM/SEMINAR EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "This practicum is supervised field work experience in an early childhood education setting, such as a childcare center, nursery school, kindergarten class, early elementary classroom, infant/toddler program or program for children with special needs. Students will gain competencies working with young children 12 hours per week, 150 hours per semester. The course includes a two-hour seminar each week, weekly conferences with the cooperating teachers and regularly scheduled conferences with the College supervisor. Waiver of ED 240 is granted if the student worked as a teacher in a childcare center for at least two years and has demonstrated appropriate competences working with young children and has received a grade of B or above in the first semester of student teaching. The student may substitute two Early Childhood electives for ED 240 in the second semester of the fieldwork course. The seminar is available in classroom or online format. Students should contact the instructor regarding the ED 240 waiver. Field Experience: 12 hours per week. Seminar: 2 hours per week. 6 Credits Prerequisite or corequisite: ED 203",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000576",
      "massbay-000578",
      "massbay-000579"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13641",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000231",
    "code": "ED260",
    "title": "FOUNDATIONAL PRACTICUM IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is a supervised student teaching experience in an approved early childhood education setting. Students will gain and demonstrate EEC competencies working directly with young children for 150 hours over at least 8 weeks (minimum 12 hours per week). A one-hour seminar weekly, regular meetings with an EEC-qualified lead teacher and three observations by the college supervisor focus on professional development. This course is required in the ECE Foundational Certificate program. Lecture: 1 hour per week. 4 Credits Prerequisites: PS 222 and ED 223 or ED 223",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PS222",
      "ED223"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000578"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000232",
    "code": "EE110",
    "title": "CIRCUIT ANALYSIS I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is the first half of a circuit theory sequence. The combination of theory and lab experiments will meet the needs of students planning to transfer to four-year programs. Topics to be covered: basic circuit analysis, network theorems, active circuits, mesh/node analysis capacitance and inductance, and response of first- and second-order circuits. Extensive lab work along with various circuit simulations will reinforce the course theory. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. 4 Credits Corequisite: MA 201",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000620"
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    "id": "massbay-000233",
    "code": "EE115",
    "title": "CIRCUIT ANALYSIS II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is the second half of a circuit theory sequence. The combination of theory and lab experiments will meet the needs of students planning to transfer to four-year programs. Topics to be covered: Wave equation, Impedance and admittance, complex numbers, phasors, average real power, reactive power and rms values, network functions, sinusoidal steady-state response, filter design, and resonance. A calculus-based approach is taken by using Laplace Transforms and s-domain circuit analysis. Extensive lab work along with various circuit simulations reinforces understanding of the material. 4 Credits Prerequisite: EE 110",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EE110"
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    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000620"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000234",
    "code": "EE120",
    "title": "DIGITAL ELECTRONICS",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The combination of theory and lab experiments will meet the needs of students planning to transfer to four-year programs. Topics to be covered: Number systems, Boolean Algebra and basic logic functions, Combinational logic minimization, combinational circuits, embedded electronics, flip-flops, digital arithmetic, and counters and registers. Extensive lab work along with circuit simulation reinforces understanding of the material. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "massbay-000620"
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    "id": "massbay-000235",
    "code": "EE150",
    "title": "MICROPROCESSORS",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is the first half of a microprocessors sequence. The combination of theory and lab experiments will meet the needs of students planning to transfer to four-year programs. Emphasis starts with a generic microprocessor and then considers the Motorola 6800. Topics to be covered: programming techniques, transfer-of-control instructions, loops and subroutines, data I/O techniques, interrupts, PIA, serial communication, and the ACIA, interfacing the 6800, and an introduction to the MC6840 programmable timer module. Extensive lab work. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisite: EE125",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EE125"
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    "id": "massbay-000236",
    "code": "EE231",
    "title": "HARDWARE ORGANIZATION AND DESIGN",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is the second half of a microprocessors sequence. The combination of theory and lab experiments will meet the needs of students planning to transfer to four-year programs. Emphasis is on the Intel family of microprocessors, particularly the 8086/8088. Topics to be covered: S/W architecture of the 8086/8088, machine language and assembly language coding, review of programming techniques, memory interfacing, I/O interfacing, interrupt interfacing, and an introduction to the IBM PC microcomputer. Extensive lab work. 4 Credits Prerequisite: EE 150",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EE150"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000237",
    "code": "EL101",
    "title": "FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRONICS",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is designed to consider electronic devices and their applications in electrical, electronic, and electro-mechanical systems. This course includes the study of voltage, resistance, current, and power as it applies to DC circuits. In addition, electrical circuits are analyzed by Thevenin’s and Norton’s theorems and superposition. Laboratory problems are designed to emphasize classroom instruction and provide students with experience using meters, signal generators, oscilloscopes, and bread boarding techniques. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisite: MA 98 or MA 119 or MA 200 or MA 201 or MA 202 or MA 210 or MA 211",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MA98",
      "MA119",
      "MA200",
      "MA201",
      "MA202",
      "MA210",
      "MA211"
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    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000626"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000238",
    "code": "EL102",
    "title": "FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRONICS II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is the second half of an algebra-based circuit theory and analysis sequence. The combination of theory and laboratory experiments emphasizing AC analysis, phaser, resonance, linearity and power in AC circuits, RL, RC and RLC circuits, step response of inductors and capacitors, tuned amplifiers, and oscillators. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Laboratory: 2 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisite: EL 101",
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      "EL101"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13648",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000239",
    "code": "EL125",
    "title": "INTERNSHIP",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "A six- to ten- week internship will be required for all Electronic Technology students. The internship may be done at Digital, EMC, or at any other high-tech companies. 4 Credits Prerequisites: EL 102 , EE 125, and EL 150",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL102",
      "EE125",
      "EL150"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13649",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000240",
    "code": "EL151",
    "title": "ELECTRONICS I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Semiconductor theory; junction, tunnel and zener diodes; bipolar, FET and MOSFET transistors; biasing and stability of devices, small-signal and large-signal behavior are studied together with frequency response. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13650",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000241",
    "code": "EL152",
    "title": "ELECTRONICS II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Continuation of EL 151. Operational and differential amplifiers, the analysis of the behavior of multistage amplifiers, power amplifiers, integrated circuit timers, comparators, signal generators, oscillators, tuned circuit amplifiers, modulators, and thyristor control circuits. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisite: EL 151",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL151"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13651",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000242",
    "code": "EL220",
    "title": "SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This laboratory research-based course is designed to familiarize the students with the techniques employed in the process of manufacturing semiconductors or integrated circuits (commonly called ICs or chips). Topics covered in this class include wafer production and fabrication, thermal oxidation, masking, doping, dielectric deposition, metallization, electric test, and assembly. Design for basic IC components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors are covered. Field trips to IC manufacturing facilities and guest lectures by IC layout designers are part of this course. Lecture: 3 hours lecture. Laboratory: 2 hours lab. 4 Credits Prerequisite: EL 215",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EL215"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13652",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000243",
    "code": "EM101",
    "title": "PRINCIPLES OF PREHOSPITAL CARE FOR THE EMT",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "This course focuses on the fundamental theory, principles, and practice underlying the provision of prehospital emergency care as Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) based on current Massachusetts and national guidelines and evolving evidence-based practice recommendations. This course explores EMS systems and operations, airway and ventilation management, resuscitation, patient assessment, and treatment of common medical, trauma, and behavioral emergencies throughout the lifespan, and connects pathophysiology to prehospital management. Students must successfully complete both EM 101 and EM 105 in the same semester to be eligible to take the National Registry of EMTs (NREMT) EMT certification examination. Lecture: 4 hours per week. Lab: 4 hours per week. 6 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000586"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13653",
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    "id": "massbay-000244",
    "code": "EM105",
    "title": "EMT CLINICAL AND FIELD PRACTICE",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course provides students with clinical education experiences through simulation and clinical/field rotations to enhance knowledge and skills acquired in EM 101 and prepare for the National Registry of EMTs exam and professional practice as EMTs. Students will develop portfolios documenting all patient care activities, preceptor evaluations, and self-reflections. Students will participate in and document comprehensive patient care for no less than 20 patients through simulation and clinical/field experience. Please note that students must be compliant with ail health and vaccination requirements in order to be placed in a clinical/field rotation. Students must successfully complete both EM 101 and EM 105 in the same semester to be eligible to take the NREMT EMT certification examination. Lab: 40 hours. Clinical/Field: 20 hours. 2 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "massbay-000586"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13654",
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    "id": "massbay-000245",
    "code": "EN101",
    "title": "ENGLISH COMPOSITION I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on critical reading, analysis, and composition. Students evaluate texts for credibility and relevance, making connections between sources and personal experience and thinking. Students produce at least 4000 words of formal writing, including essays written in multiple drafts, with emphasis on argument, coherence, development, audience awareness, MLA style for integrating and citing sources, and editing. 3 Credits Prerequisite: Students must place into EN 101 through the College’s placement process, the English Department’s end-of-semester portfolio assessment, or by successfully completing EN 98* *",
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      "massbay-000594",
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      "massbay-000596",
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      "massbay-000620",
      "massbay-000621",
      "massbay-000622",
      "massbay-000623",
      "massbay-000627",
      "massbay-000628"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13656",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000246",
    "code": "EN101L",
    "title": "ACCELERATED ENGLISH LAB*",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The Accelerated English Lab is a required 3-credit component of the 6-credit Accelerated English course designed for students who place into EN 98* *. The course combines EN 98* and EN 101 in one semester. Activities in the lab students achieve the",
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      "EN90"
    ],
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      "massbay-000586"
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    "id": "massbay-000247",
    "code": "EN102",
    "title": "ENGLISH COMPOSITION II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on critical reading, analysis, and composition. Students will read and respond to various kinds of texts, synthesizing information from multiple sources using MLA or APA style. Students produce at least 4000 words of formal writing, including a research paper of 1000 words or more, with emphasis on academic research, critical evaluation and synthesis of sources, argument, audience awareness, coherence, and style. 3 Credits Prerequisite: EN 101",
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      "massbay-000581",
      "massbay-000589",
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      "massbay-000591",
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      "massbay-000601",
      "massbay-000602",
      "massbay-000603",
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      "massbay-000608",
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      "massbay-000617",
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      "massbay-000620",
      "massbay-000621",
      "massbay-000622",
      "massbay-000623",
      "massbay-000627",
      "massbay-000628"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000248",
    "code": "EN120",
    "title": "INTRO TO DIGITAL WRITING",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to writing in digital environments. Students will analyze and compose multimedia texts using a variety of applications, including blogs, wikis, websites, and social media, to gain awareness of their different uses and suitability for various audiences. Topics will include digital aesthetics and design, ethics and fair use policy, and internet identity and presence. Students will create a digital portfolio of their work. 3 Credits Completion of EN 102 is recommended.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "EN102"
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    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000603",
      "massbay-000604"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000249",
    "code": "EN195",
    "title": "CREATIVE WRITING",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course gives students the opportunity to analyze and experiment in a number of creative writing genres, which may include creative non-fiction, fiction, poetry and drama, among others. The class will read and discuss the work of various writers and will participate in exercises designed to generate and craft original material. Students will share their own pieces with their peers and instructor and will be given the opportunity to revise their work for final submission. At the end of the course students are expected to have a portfolio of their own writing and a greater understanding of the creative process. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "massbay-000603",
      "massbay-000604"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13660",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000250",
    "code": "EN202",
    "title": "ADVANCED WRITING",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will develop skills needed to prepare and publish original work and the work of others. Students will solicit, read, evaluate, and edit submissions for potential publication in the school’s literary magazine, newspaper, or in other venues. In addition to engaging in editorial roles, students may be given the opportunity to create and present projects that explore their own interests and career goals. Students will work collaboratively and independently on in ­depth writing projects, including a research paper of 1500 words or more. Fulfills the EN 102 requirement. 3 Credits Prerequisite: EN 101",
    "prerequisites": [
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    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000603",
      "massbay-000604"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13661",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000251",
    "code": "EN210",
    "title": "WRITING SHORT FICTION",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this course, students will explore the art of the short story by reading classic and contemporary authors and composing original short fiction. Coursework will focus on analysis, technique, experimentation, and craft. Students will write, workshop, and revise their stories as part of the class, building towards an end of semester portfolio of completed work. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000603"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13947",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000252",
    "code": "EN220",
    "title": "PROFESSIONAL WRITING",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Provides directed practice in writing for specific audiences, particularly in the fields of science, business, and technology. Topics include understanding the ethical, legal, and cultural considerations of the professional environment, document management, and the effective use of graphics. Students produce a portfolio of work that may include formal and informal reports, proposals, job-related correspondence, instructions and procedures, summaries, and oral presentations. 3 Credits Completion of EN 102 is recommended.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "EN102"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000253",
    "code": "ES98",
    "title": "ESL SUMMER WRITING SEMINAR*",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed for high-intermediate and advanced English language learners who want to improve their academic English skills. Students will read about a theme in literature, culture, or society and produce different types of academic writing, including one longer essay. Upon completion of the course, students may submit a writing portfolio to be considered for accelerated writing course placement. Does not replace any degree requirement or elective. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
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    ],
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13665",
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    "id": "massbay-000254",
    "code": "ES100",
    "title": "ACADEMIC ESL",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "In this high-intermediate course for English learners, students develop integrated writing, critical reading, listening, and speaking skills. Students write, revise, and edit multiple essays and begin to incorporate sources in their writing. The curriculum includes short works of fiction and non-fiction and may ask students to draw from their own experiences. Students have the option to produce a portfolio of written work to determine next English course placement. Required for some students based on the college placement process. Depending on the program of study, students may apply for up to 6 credits of ES courses to fulfill humanities, liberal arts, or program elective requirements. Lecture: 6 hours per week. 6 Credits Prerequisite: Placement into ES 100",
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    "id": "massbay-000255",
    "code": "ES103",
    "title": "GRAMMAR AND EDITING",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed for English learners, including students in upper-level writing courses, who wish to improve their written and spoken English. Students use advanced grammatical structures in context and learn to identify their own grammatical errors. Students revise and edit their writing with a focus on development of ideas, clarity of expression, word choice, and grammatical accuracy. Topics may include verb forms, complex sentences, parallel structure, and sentence boundaries. Depending on the program of study, students may apply up to 6 credits of ES courses to fulfill humanities, liberal arts, or program elective requirements. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "code": "ES105",
    "title": "LISTENING AND SPEAKING",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed for intermediate and advanced English learners who wish to improve their listening, speaking, and pronunciation skills. Students develop fluency and accuracy in English by discussing academic, career, and global topics of interest. Activities may include listening to podcasts, reading and analyzing texts, problem solving in groups, participating in simulations, and giving oral presentations. Depending on the program of study, students may apply for up to 6 credits of ES courses to fulfill humanities, liberal arts, or program elective requirements. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000257",
    "code": "ES150",
    "title": "ADVANCED ACADEMIC ESL",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "In this advanced course for English learners, students develop integrated writing, critical reading, listening, and speaking skills. Students write, revise, and edit multiple essays, incorporating sources in their writing. Assignments relate to academic readings, students’ experiences, and global or community issues. Students produce a portfolio of written work to determine next English course placement. Required for some students based on the college placement process. Depending on the program of study, students may apply for up to 6 credits of ES courses to fulfill humanities, liberal arts, or program elective requirements. Lecture: 6 hours per week. 6 Credits Prerequisite: Placement into ES150",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000258",
    "code": "EV103",
    "title": "ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Environmental Studies I (EV 103) is a 4-credit course with a laboratory. An exploration of ecology; topics include biological communities, environmental chemistry, ecosystems, mutations and evolution, agriculture, population studies and human population, ecotoxicology, and environmental oncology. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. There is no 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
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      "massbay-000581",
      "massbay-000601",
      "massbay-000602",
      "massbay-000603",
      "massbay-000604",
      "massbay-000605",
      "massbay-000617",
      "massbay-000619",
      "massbay-000621"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000259",
    "code": "EV104",
    "title": "ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Environmental Studies II (EV 104) is a 4-credit course with a laboratory. A continuation of the study of ecology, topics include Natural resources, chemicals in food (pesticides, food additives), radioactivity, pollution and pollution control, waste treatment and disposal, nuclear power and other forms of energy; sustainability and federal policies will also be addressed. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. There is no 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "massbay-000572",
      "massbay-000581",
      "massbay-000601",
      "massbay-000602",
      "massbay-000603",
      "massbay-000604",
      "massbay-000605",
      "massbay-000617",
      "massbay-000619"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000260",
    "code": "EV105",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO ECOLOGY I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course presents the fundamental concepts in ecology and environmental science and develops critical thinking skills. These skills include interpretation, analyzing, synthesizing, and assessing new information. Topics presented in the course include a descriptive review of various ecosystems (such as the atmosphere, the hydrosphere, the geosphere); a basic discussion of energy and food, the concepts of competition, predation, adaptation, and extinction thinking. 2 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000261",
    "code": "EV106",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO ECOLOGY II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course covers various environmentally significant issues. Including air and water quality; land/marine ecology; hazardous wastes and recycling. The public perception of environmental policies and issues, and the current status of environmental research are introduced. 2 Credits Prerequisite: EV 105",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EV105"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000262",
    "code": "EV110",
    "title": "PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENT SCIENCE AND SAFETY",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide the tools and foundations necessary to understand the physical, chemical & biological properties of environmental contaminants and their effects on the living population and ecosystems. The course is designed to teach an understanding of the basic principles of water, air and soil pollutants. Topics examined include sources of contaminants, their fate, transport in multiple environmental media and treatment of such factors. Environmental health factors associated with the problems stemming from contamination of air, water, and food. Lectures and labs will cover these properties of specific contaminants in the environment, their monitoring techniques, and their interactive effects with water, air and soil. International/global issues related to the environment will also be examined. This course provides a qualitative and quantitative approach based on the integration of technology, mathematics, physical, chemical, and biological sciences. Lecture: 3 hours. Lab: 2 hours. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000616",
      "massbay-000618"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000263",
    "code": "EV120",
    "title": "ASTRONOMY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a descriptive introduction to the science of astronomy. The goal is to acquaint the beginning student with the sky and where we are in the observable universe. Topics will include understanding the night sky, motions of the moon and sun, the structure of solar system and galaxy, and the origin of the universe. Other topics will include seasons, history of astronomy, life and death of stars, astronomical instruments, and the search for new planets. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000618"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000264",
    "code": "EV130",
    "title": "METEOROLOGY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the science of atmospheric behavior. Topics include the structure of the atmosphere, climate, fundamentals of the weather, cloud formation, atmospheric motions, air masses, pollution, and use of meteorological instruments. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000618"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000265",
    "code": "EV201",
    "title": "ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND SAFETY",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides a comprehensive examination of environmental health issues through the scientific understanding of causes and possible future approaches to control major environmental health problems. This would include pollution problems and topics in environmental pollutants; environmental contamination with physical, chemical, and biological agents, vectors, dissemination (air, water, soil); solid and hazardous waste; biomarkers and risk analysis. The course will cover environment-to-human interactions and their impact. Environmental carcinogenesis, cell injury, food- and water-borne disease and risk analysis. Lab methods will include forensic toxicology, analysis of toxic drinking water contaminants, food microbiology, and bacterial toxins. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisites: EV 110",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EV110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000616"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000266",
    "code": "EV220",
    "title": "ENVIRONMENTAL ORGANIZATION ISSUES & ANALYSIS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this subject, environmental management is examined from different perspectives including the socioeconomic and community aspects. Global issues as well as American environmental issues are considered. Integrated environmental management is as a means of limiting the effects of problems. This is considered in the light of environmental ethics and legislation. Other aspects covered include risk environmental impact assessment and consequences including the evaluation process. Tools used for capacity building are developed and several major case studies are explored. Issues and sustainable use of environmental resources are also emphasized. The Safety analysis will study the implementation and identification of major categories for both safety and environmental hazards prevention techniques through the development of programs appropriate for dealing with them. This course will also study the development of procedures in occupational safety models of accidents as well as techniques of investigation, emergency hazards, and risk assessment. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000616"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000267",
    "code": "EV240",
    "title": "ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The course discusses critical issues associated with toxins in the environment through the examination of physiological, epidemiological, and biochemical effects and the mechanisms of action of such toxins on the human body. The course will cover the sources, definitions and classifications of toxins and their effects on the human body and the environment. The relationship between toxins, the rate of mutation & cancers will be covered. Effects of exposure to substances such as asbestos, lead, organic solvents, radiation, and germs as well as prevention and control will be discussed. The role of the immune system and the role of immuno-toxicology in defending the body will be covered. Applying these fields to understand how substances in the environment directly affect human health will be addressed. Environmental regulations, risk assessment, and the role of science, society, and government in protecting human and environmental health will be reviewed. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Laboratory: 3 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisite: EV 110",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EV110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000616"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000268",
    "code": "EV242",
    "title": "ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES DIRECTED RESEARCH STUDY",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is a hands-on practical course to train students in a specific area of environmental sciences. The course will be supervised by a faculty member who will define the area of study with each student in association with mentors from the various fields. Examples of these fields are Air and Water Quality, Water Microbiology, Hazardous Waste Handling, Food Hygiene and Safety, Marine Microbiology, Environmental Preservation, Drinking Water and Sewer Treatment. The instruction will be conducted both on campus and at selected field sites. Predetermined",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EV110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000616"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000269",
    "code": "FR101",
    "title": "BEGINNING FRENCH I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Develops basic skills in speaking, understanding, reading, and writing. Gradual growth in oral expression with intensive vocabulary and idiom building in meaningful contexts. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13679",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000270",
    "code": "FR102",
    "title": "BEGINNING FRENCH II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Focuses on the acquisition and development of reading, writing, comprehending, and speaking skills with emphasis on the aural and oral. Oral drills, audio-visual material, directed conversation, and dialogues will be utilized. 3 Credits Prerequisite: FR 101",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FR101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000271",
    "code": "GG103",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO GEOGRAPHY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the three organizing geographical traditions: earth science, culture and environment, locational and area analysis. Special attention is given to the interrelationships between humankind and the environment, and the dynamic nature of the geography of world locations. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000563"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13681",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000272",
    "code": "GG105",
    "title": "WORLD REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A geographic analysis of selected world regions considering both physical and human elements. Regions are studied in terms of their landforms, oceanographic, and atmospheric influences. Regions are also investigated in terms of population distribution and economic, political, social, and cultural forms. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000563",
      "massbay-000564"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13682",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000273",
    "code": "GV101",
    "title": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "American Government introduces students to the form and function of both the federal government and Massachusetts state government. The course will consider the relationship between the three branches of the federal and state government. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13684",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000274",
    "code": "GV102",
    "title": "INTRO TO POLITICAL THEORY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the development of political thought and the ideologies that influenced the creation of various forms of government. In particular, the contributions of the leading political philosophers that influenced forms of government, including monarchy, democracy, and tyranny, will be explored. Concepts such as social justice, republicanism, socialism, fascism, and federalism will be highlighted. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000275",
    "code": "GV103",
    "title": "STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the political institutions, actors, and issues within American state and local government with an emphasis on Massachusetts. This course will emphasize the importance of citizen participation in the political process. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13946",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000276",
    "code": "GV202",
    "title": "COMPARATIVE GOVERNMENT",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will examine fundamental concepts used by political scientists to compare the structures and processes of various governments around the world, including those of both developing and developed nations. Emphasis will be placed on comparison of different models of political leadership, government structures, and political processes. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000572"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000277",
    "code": "GV203",
    "title": "UNITED STATES CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will examine the origins of the “living constitution”. Specific areas of inquiry include: the relationship of commercial growth to legal change; Federal vs. State conflicts; the different schools of constitutional interpretation. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000573"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000278",
    "code": "GV210",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the politics of international relations. The goal of the course is to provide students with the tools and background to analyze developments in international relations. It reviews the history of world politics to the modern era, with particular emphasis on key concepts, such as balance of power, collective security, and sovereignty. It then applies these concepts to major issues of international security, economics, and diplomacy during the modern era. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000572"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000279",
    "code": "GV230",
    "title": "CIVIL RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course analyzes the politics of civil rights and civil liberties in the United States. How have the president, Congress, state governments and courts responded to political pressures and social controversy over the right to dissent, freedom of speech and press, privacy, and civil rights. What are the political and social consequences of these governmental decisions and actions? 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000573"
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  },
  {
    "id": "massbay-000280",
    "code": "GV251",
    "title": "POLITICAL SCIENCE INTERNSHIP",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This internship is designed to provide students who qualify with the opportunity for fieldwork experience in the office of an elected official, appointed official, non-profit organization, political campaign, or municipal government. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 140 total semester fieldwork hours required (per MCC Experiential Education Handbook). 3 Credits Grades for all",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN101",
      "GV101",
      "LA230"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000281",
    "code": "HON200",
    "title": "HONORS COLLOQUIUM - GV",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Take a walk off the edge of the Earth and into the abyss of lies, disinformation, fake news, alternative facts, and conspiracy theory. Perhaps the most significant threat to 21 st century democracy lay in the tenuousness of truth. Weaponized as “fake news,” politicians and pundits turn certainties into falsehoods, amplified through corporate media, social media, and the internet–sometimes aided by anti-democratic governments and actors–in the service of the construction of a sense of “un-reality.” In this context, determining the truth has grown ever more difficult. The resultant loss of faith in democratic government, political leaders, institutions, and expertise portends profound change for both nascent and established democracies around the world. This course will focus on the importance of truth in the maintenance and upkeep of American democracy. It will take a multi-disciplinary approach to the topic. Students will examine the history of truth in American democracy. For example, how did America’s Founders view the relationship between truth and democracy? What did that relationship look like in American politics prior to today? We will broaden our focus when necessary to study how authoritarian regimes shape reality to better understand the methods of misinformation and disinformation, and the interests of these actors in undermining democracy. Students will study the legal issues surrounding “fake news” and what the Constitution and legal system have to say. For examp",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN101"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000282",
    "code": "HL103",
    "title": "MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course presents the construction of medical terms through common word roots, prefixes, and suffixes. Students will learn to master medical vocabulary through classroom instruction. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000591",
      "massbay-000595",
      "massbay-000596",
      "massbay-000598",
      "massbay-000599",
      "massbay-000600"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13691",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000283",
    "code": "HL109",
    "title": "HEALTH CAREER EXPLORATION",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Healthcare is one of the fastest growing career fields in the United States. The course is designed to provide students with the chance to see if a career in health care is right for them; and if they determine they have an interest, it can them narrow down the possible careers they might consider. This course introduces medical terminology, basic anatomy and physiology, career pathway exploration and critical soft skills. This course will explore cultural competency by introducing global healthcare, and cultural diversity in patient care. An introduction to medical administration and introductory skills of health occupations such as taking and recording vital signs, effective communication, and infection control techniques will also be covered. Lecture: 45 hours. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000595",
      "massbay-000600"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13954",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000284",
    "code": "HL110",
    "title": "HEALTH ASSESSMENT AND SKILLS",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the basic professional, psychomotor and cognitive attitudes and skills required to complete a systematic assessment and provide basic nursing care. Links to core concepts and competencies are reinforced through laboratory exercises and basic simulations. Lab: 3 hours a week for a 15-week semester. Total: 45 hours. 1 Credits Corequisites: HL 125 and NU 130",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "BI215",
      "BI217",
      "EN101",
      "MA102",
      "CH101"
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    "code": "HL111",
    "title": "ESSENTIALS OF NUTRITION",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on one of the basic human needs, that of nutrition. The first portion of the course stresses the nutritional needs of well individuals across the life span. A working knowledge of nutrients and their food sources is provided, as well as some basic menu planning. An overview of psychological, economic, cultural and religious factors that affect nutrition is included. Basic principles of food preparation and safety are discussed, along with an introduction to the agencies and laws concerned with nutrition. The second portion of the course deals with dietary modifications utilized in dealing with common health problems. Lecture: 3 hours a week. Total class hours: 45 hours. 3 Credits",
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      "massbay-000603"
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    "id": "massbay-000286",
    "code": "HL125",
    "title": "PHARMACOLOGY FOR NURSES: A PATHOPHYSIOLOGY APPROACH",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides an essential foundation for the nursing care of patients receiving pharmacologic agents for the prevention and/or management of alterations in biophysical and psychosocial function. Content emphasizes the core competencies of this program and their relationship to basic principles of pathophysiology, pharmacology, diagnostics, and the nursing management of patients receiving commonly prescribed therapies. Total theory: 4 hours a week. Total: 60 hours. 4 Credits Corequisites: HL 110 , NU 130 , NU 135 , NU 136, and PS 118",
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      "BI217",
      "BI223",
      "EN101",
      "HL111",
      "PS101"
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    "id": "massbay-000287",
    "code": "HI101",
    "title": "ELEMENTARY HINDI I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This first course, as part of a sequence of two courses, offers an in-depth introduction to modern Hindi, including the Devanagari script. Through a combination of graded texts, written assignments, audio/visual material, and computer-based exercises, this course provides cultural insight and increases proficiency in understanding, speaking, reading, and writing Hindi. Emphasis is placed on spontaneous self-expression in the language. 4 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000288",
    "code": "HI102",
    "title": "ELEMENTARY HINDI II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course offers an in-depth introduction to modern Hindi, including the Devanagari script. Through a combination of graded texts, written assignments, audio/visual material, and computer-based exercises, this course provides cultural insight and increases proficiency in understanding, speaking, reading, and writing Hindi. Emphasis is placed on spontaneous self-expression in the language. 4 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000289",
    "code": "HS101",
    "title": "WESTERN CIVILIZATION I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores the history of human civilization, including the development of society, politics, and culture in Europe until the 17th century. Topics covered may include the ancient world, the medieval period, and the Renaissance and Reformation. 3 Credits",
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      "massbay-000601",
      "massbay-000602",
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    "id": "massbay-000290",
    "code": "HS102",
    "title": "WESTERN CIVILIZATION II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course continues the Western Civilization survey sequence from the 16th century to the present. Topics may include the Scientific Revolution, the American and French revolutions, and World Wars I and II, the Cold War, and globalization. 3 Credits",
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      "massbay-000601",
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    "id": "massbay-000291",
    "code": "HS103",
    "title": "WORLD CIVILIZATION I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This introductory survey course examines the origins and development of major world civilizations until 1500, focusing on the social, political, economic, religious, and cultural aspects of Middle Eastern, European, Asian, African, and Mesoamerican civilizations. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "massbay-000601",
      "massbay-000602",
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    "id": "massbay-000292",
    "code": "HS104",
    "title": "WORLD CIVILIZATION II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This introductory survey course examines the continued growth and development of major world civilizations from 1500 to the present, focusing on society, politics, economic relationships, religion, and culture, including increased interaction between these societies and globalization in the modern era. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000293",
    "code": "HS105",
    "title": "UNITED STATES HISTORY TO 1877",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The first half of the US History survey sequence focuses on American history until 1877. Topics include the history of the colonial era; the American Revolution and Early Republic; the Civil War and Reconstruction. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000294",
    "code": "HS106",
    "title": "UNITED STATES HISTORY SINCE 1877",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The second half of the US History survey sequence continues with emphasis on industrialization, urbanization, and immigration; expansion of the role of government through the New Deal, Great Society and Cold War; movements for civil rights; and contemporary history. 3 Credits",
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      "massbay-000601",
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    "id": "massbay-000295",
    "code": "HS115",
    "title": "AMERICA THROUGH THE MEDIA",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Explores social-cultural values of the United States from the 1920’s to the present through the printed media, films, radio, T.V. and music. The Depression, World War II, the post-war world of affluence and anxiety are emphasized. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "massbay-000296",
    "code": "HS201",
    "title": "MODERN LATIN AMERICAN HISTORY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will explore the history of Latin America from 1800 to the present, including Latin American independence movements; the rise of caudillismos; the impact of American imperialism in Latin America; the Mexican Revolution; the Cold War’s impact on the region; current challenges including immigration and the rise of Central American gangs. While discussing those issues, this class will pay special attention to analyzing Latin American attempts to build stable societies and why those attempts failed. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000297",
    "code": "HS210",
    "title": "AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores the African American struggle for equality throughout American history, from the colonial era to the civil rights movement and contemporary America. Topics covered will include the origins of slavery; the Civil War, Reconstruction, and the emergence of segregation; urbanization and industrialization; the cultural and intellectual achievements of African Americans; the Long Civil Rights movement; and contemporary African American political and economic life. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000298",
    "code": "HS220",
    "title": "NAZI GERMANY AND THE HOLOCAUST",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores primary and secondary sources to determine the emergence of Nazism and the causes of the Holocaust, the methodology and implementation of the Nazi genocide of the Jews and other European groups, and the Holocaust in the context of World War II and its aftermath. In addition, students will examine the historiography of the Holocaust, comparing different historical explanations and schools of historical analysis to determine how they have influenced our understanding of this event. 3 Credits",
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    "code": "HS230",
    "title": "WE THE PEOPLE: IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP IN U.S. HISTORY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Immigrants have shaped and defined the United States, yet this legacy is often contested as different generations argue about what it means to be “American.” This course traces the history of immigration and the changing definitions of citizenship from the colonial era to the present. It begins with the first European contact and settlement in the Americas, follows the three great immigration waves of the 19th and 20th century, and explores how social, cultural, and political forces have influenced the continual evolution of the citizenship process. 3 Credits Prerequisite: Successful completion of EN 101",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "massbay-000300",
    "code": "HS240",
    "title": "HISTORY OF UNITED STATES SOCIAL JUSTICE MOVEMENTS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course traces the history of movements for political, economic, and social justice in United States history, including abolitionism, women’s suffrage, the growth of labor unions and agricultural associations, the long Civil Rights Movement, the Gay and Women’s Liberation Movements of the 1960s and 1970s, and the Black Lives Matter movement. Topics include the theories and ideologies of each movement, the impact of the movements on society and legislation, and reactions to the movements. Students will study both primary and secondary sources and are expected to complete research and writing assignments commensurate with advanced college standards. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "HS106"
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    "id": "massbay-000301",
    "code": "HS299",
    "title": "HISTORY INTERNSHIP",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course offers a combined academic and professional experience that will allow the student to apply their history training and knowledge while developing hands-on experience in professional positions related to history fields, including archives, museum education, and preservation. Students will study public history under the direction of appropriate faculty and work on-site at a history institution to increase their research, writing, presentation, and technical skills. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000302",
    "code": "HM101",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO HOSPITALITY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course offers an overview of the various sectors of the global hospitality industry. Topics explored are hotel organization, marketing, ethics, revenue management, and human resources. Skills needed to service diverse and inclusive markets equitably are identified. The opportunity to understand how to manage and lead in the hospitality industry is through site visits and guest speakers. Potential career paths are identified. Lecture: 2.5 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000303",
    "code": "HM102",
    "title": "FRONT OFFICE MANAGEMENT",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course offers a basic understanding of the duties and procedures for managing the Rooms Division of a property. Strategies for offering equitable guest service to diverse and inclusive markets are studied. Specific topics include reservations, the role of housekeeping, and security. Students become familiar with property management software. An emphasis is placed on Front Office accounting and revenue management. Lecture: 2.5 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000304",
    "code": "HM201",
    "title": "FOOD AND BEVERAGE MANAGEMENT",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the origins and future of the commercial and non-commercial sectors of the food service industry. Areas of focus include menu management, marketing, production planning, sanitation, and facility design and layout. Emphasis is placed on financial management and guest service. Initiatives to further diversity, equity and inclusion in the food service industry are studied. Students have the opportunity to earn a ServSafe Alcohol certificate issued by the National Restaurant Association. Lecture: 2.5 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000305",
    "code": "HM203",
    "title": "CONFERENCE AND EVENT PLANNING",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides a comprehensive introduction to the Meetings, Expositions, Events, and Conventions Industry (MEEC). The organizations that support the MEEC industry such as Destination Management Companies (DMC), Destination Marketing Organizations (DMO), Convention Bureaus, Incentive Companies, and Service Contractors are studied. The legal, technological, and sustainable aspects of conference and event planning are examined. Techniques for integrating diversity, equity and inclusion in meetings and events are reviewed. Students have the opportunity to plan and produce an event tailored to the college community. Lecture: 2.5 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000306",
    "code": "HM208",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO TOURISM",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces students to one of the world’s largest industries - travel and tourism. The socio-cultural, economic, environmental, and political impacts of the tourism industry are studied. Tourism policy, products, and services are introduced. Students will explore ways for tourism destinations and industries to foster a culture of diversity, equity, and inclusion. The future of tourism is examined through the study of tourism planning and development. Domestic and international career opportunities are presented. Lecture: 2.5 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000307",
    "code": "SW101",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL WELFARE",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides an historical perspective and orientation to the variety of fields within human services. Discussions of basic principles and concepts, the role of the professional, legislation, current issues and trends are covered. Journal writing and field trips to selected agencies are integral elements of this course. Lecture: 4 hours per week. 4 Credits",
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      "massbay-000582",
      "massbay-000583",
      "massbay-000584",
      "massbay-000585"
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    "id": "massbay-000308",
    "code": "SW102",
    "title": "ETHICAL ISSUES AND ADDICTION",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course is designed to provide an understanding of all forms of drug use and dependence, including alcohol and prescription drugs. The course introduces students to current advances in addiction treatment by examining treatment outcome research, evidence-based approaches, and pharmacological advances in the field. Participants will explore the role of culture, relevant state and federal laws and family relationships. A primary goal of this course is to provide students with thorough information needed to provide services to a variety of clients. The course will review ethical standards and educate students about common mistakes made by counselors in the substance abuse treatment field. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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      "massbay-000583"
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    "id": "massbay-000309",
    "code": "SW201",
    "title": "PRACTICUM/SEMINAR",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "This is a professionally supervised, 150-hour fieldwork experience in a human service setting. A weekly seminar and scheduled conferences are also required. Lecture: 6 hours. 6 Credits Prerequisite: SW 101 and Instructor’s permission",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "code": "SW202",
    "title": "PRACTICUM SEMINAR II",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "This program filed placement is in an alcohol/addictions treatment facility where students will continue to practice in diagnostic assessment, intervention, and alcoholism and/or drug counseling to establish and maintain recovery and relapse. The student will be supervised: basic professional counseling skills and behaviors; working with agencies/systems; the use of supervision; and the Four Domains and DSM5 Diagnostic criteria. The 150-hour practical supervised experience takes place in a facility or agency licensed to provide services and counseling. An opportunity to provide 10 hours in each of the 12 core functions will be part of this experiential placement. Participants will take part in screening, intake, orientation, assessment, treatment planning, counseling, case management, crisis intervention, client education, referrals, reports, record keeping, and consultation across professions. Lecture: 6 hours per week. 6 Credits Prerequisite: SW 201 or Instructor’s Permission",
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      "SW201"
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    "id": "massbay-000311",
    "code": "SW203",
    "title": "COUNSELING AND TREATMENT",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The objective of this course is to provide a comprehensive examination of substance abuse treatment and rehabilitation, focusing on various treatment approaches, treatment settings, and types of counseling to include an overview of individual, group, and family techniques. The concept of intervention through continuing care is emphasized. This course acquaints the student with evidence-based theories, models, stages and functions of alcohol and drug abuse treatment. The counselor’s role in treatment is addressed. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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      "massbay-000581",
      "massbay-000583"
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    "id": "massbay-000312",
    "code": "HU103",
    "title": "HUMAN VALUES, PERSONAL FREEDOM, AND THE ARTS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An exploration of topics and issues from the Ancient Greeks, Romans, and Middle Ages that have a major influence on people in the twentieth century. Major ideas examined include wisdom, love, duty, courage, justice, freedom, the relationship of people to each other, their country, and their religion. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000313",
    "code": "HU104",
    "title": "ART IN MODERN SOCIETY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Examines the movements, ideas, and innovations in modern painting, sculpture, and architecture. Focus on post-World War II expressionism, abstractionism, and surrealistic art. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000314",
    "code": "HU105",
    "title": "EXPLORING WORLD RELIGIONS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course compares what world religions believe about God, atheism, grace, karma, incarnation, reincarnation, heaven, and hell, and what these beliefs contribute to our understanding of contemporary issues, including ecology, artistic expression, and global awareness. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000315",
    "code": "HU106",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO VEDIC THOUGHT",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an overview of Vedic Studies with its unique philosophy of the ultimate goal of human birth. It includes an outline of: the ancient extant texts, the origin and development of Hindu society with its unique way of life, the caste system, the four stages of life, the four aims of life, the role of food, God in Its infinite forms, the Law of Karma, the theory of Predestination, the theory of reincarnation, Hindu ethics, guru and disciple relationship, the two ways of living (activistic or renunciant), the four major yogas, the sacred mantras and symbols, importance of temples, the concept of the three gunas, cyclic dissolution of the world, liberation from the cycles of rebirths, and individual growth in harmony with the universe. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000316",
    "code": "HU107",
    "title": "KARMA YOGA: SCIENCE OF ACTION",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In the Hindu tradition, Karma Yoga is a simple scientific technique used to perform everyday actions skillfully with a serene and focused mind. The student will understand the theory and practice of Karma Yoga as enunciated by Sri Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita. Among the expected benefits experienced with the practice of this discipline include improved physical and mental health, balanced individual growth, harmony in social interactions, fearlessness, superior work performance, increased self-awareness, and a sense of individual calmness fostering global peace. Lecture: 3 hours. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000317",
    "code": "HU110",
    "title": "MYTH, MAGIC, AND MYSTERY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course investigates how diverse cultures have explained life’s mysteries in order to understand common human problems, values, and achievements. Students read myths, legends, folk tales, and holy books of diverse ethnic and cultural groups. Goals for the course include learning about the traditional values and wisdom of others in the human continuum and achieving a better understanding of our place within that continuum. Students work in teams and choose stories and cultures to research. They observe from cross-cultural and interdisciplinary perspectives and produce written and audiovisual presentations of their findings. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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    "code": "HU120",
    "title": "WORLD TRADITIONS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Comparative analysis of global cultural practices and assessment of their impact within a multicultural environment. Examines the origins and sustenance of ritual practices within postmodern society. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000319",
    "code": "HU203",
    "title": "STUDIES IN MODERNITY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An interdisciplinary humanities course that explores the condition of modernity and related themes in Western thought from the mid-19th century. We will draw from the fields of philosophy, literature, literary theory, social thought, and intellectual history. Topics will include understanding the concept of modernity, the significance of modernism in literature and the arts, and new concerns with subjectivity and truth. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000320",
    "code": "HU221",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO FILM",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Issues related to the phenomenon of American cinema are introduced. The cultural history of film is explored through genres, topics, performances and various periods and techniques of film development. American cinema is analyzed to reveal cultural conditions that stimulate film productions and attract audiences. Students concentrate on becoming more active and critical viewers. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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    "code": "IN101",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO INTERIOR DESIGN",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide a comprehensive study of the methods used by the interior designer to create the harmonious integration of interiors and materials in both residential and commercial settings. The professional interior designer is trained to “provide the total creative solution for an interior” as contrasted with a decorator who “furnishes an already planned interior.” Topics will include materials for interiors, furniture styles and accessories, lighting, window treatments, and the development of a final residential or commercial project. Architectural drawing techniques and equipment will be used throughout the course. In addition to the cost for tuition and fees, all students are required to purchase an architectural drawing kit. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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    "code": "IN102",
    "title": "ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING FOR INTERIOR DESIGN",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will provide an in-depth study of the interior designer’s drawing techniques. The skilled use of drafting tools and materials will enable the student to express his or her ideas visually. The course will focus on floor plans, elevation, space planning, and three-dimensional representational drawings. In addition to textbooks, all students must purchase or have access to a complete architectural drawing kit. 3 Credits",
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    "code": "IN103",
    "title": "HISTORY OF HOME FURNISHINGS",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course outlines the evolution of period furniture, architecture, interiors, and materials from the Gothic to the present. A detailed analysis of furniture styles and construction will be presented in a historical context. In order for the student to develop an appreciation for furnishings and decoration, trips to museums, furniture showrooms, and historic homes will be planned. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000324",
    "code": "IN104",
    "title": "INTERIOR DESIGN WITH CAD/AUTOCAD",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces students to the AutoCAD software as a tool to present and document designs. Emphasis is placed on editing drawings, layering, templates, dimensioning, text, and printing. In addition, strong emphasis is placed on drafted quality and printed readability of all documents. Students will translate floor plans, elevations, and sections from a previously hand drafted project in AutoCAD to produce a set of working drawings for their portfolio. 3 Credits Prerequisite: IN 102",
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    "code": "IN201",
    "title": "COLOR THEORY AND TECHNIQUES",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces students to the major concepts of Color Theory in Interior Design including the principles of color systems, natural lighting and color, psychological impact of color, color schemes, special color effects, practical approaches and working method of color theory. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000326",
    "code": "IN202",
    "title": "MATERIALS IN DESIGN",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Material selection is a very important aspect of an interior designer’s project planning. The successful conversion of ideas to practical applications will be enhanced by the proper selection of materials. Wall coverings, fabric texture, plastics and chrome become essential ingredients in the combining of space and form within the designer’s planned environment. Samples of a variety of designer materials will be studied and evaluated. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000327",
    "code": "IN205",
    "title": "COMMERCIAL AND RESIDENTIAL PRESENTATION TECHNIQUES",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to teach students all the practical skills they will need to make a complete presentation. Floor plans, elevations and other drafting techniques will be explored as well as the execution of color renderings and material boards. The use of both residential and commercial projects throughout the course will provide the backdrop for student presentations that will include visual, verbal and financial presentations. Time will be spent learning how to price a project, ranging from the selling of your design work to the actual cost and selling of the physical project. Topics are presented by the instructor, assigned design projects are then completed by students both in class and outside of class. Design projects will be given on a weekly basis, with a final project due at the end of the semester, that incorporates drawings, verbal, skills and a summary of building costs. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000328",
    "code": "IT101",
    "title": "BEGINNING ITALIAN",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Instruction on the basic skills of understanding, speaking, reading, and writing Italian. Basic pronunciation skills, limited put practical vocabulary, common idiomatic expressions, and sufficient knowledge of sentence structure and grammatical principles to understand materials written in Italian. Emphasis on practical uses of the language rather than theory. In addition to grammar, four graded Italian readers are used in this course. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000329",
    "code": "IT102",
    "title": "ITALIAN II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Italian II is a continuation of Italian I. Italian II reinforces the listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills learned in Italian I so that students can communicate more effectively and accurately in Italian as it is spoken and written today. There will also be dialogs, readings, and culture to give students an appreciation of contemporary Italian life and culture. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000330",
    "code": "LA221",
    "title": "PRINCIPLES OF BUSINESS LAW",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course covers important substantive areas of law with emphasis on commercial aspects. Topics include sources of law, legal reasoning, civil procedure, torts, criminal law, real property, contracts and an introduction to the Uniform Commercial Code. Lecture, activities, and simulations. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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      "massbay-000561",
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      "massbay-000564",
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      "massbay-000570",
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    "id": "massbay-000331",
    "code": "LA228",
    "title": "CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURES",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the concepts of criminal liability, substantive criminal law, and the basic elements of various crimes. Topics covered include pretrial, and trial procedures, criminal defenses, jurisdiction of courts. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000332",
    "code": "LA230",
    "title": "LAW AND SOCIETY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the institutions and participants of the American legal system. Topics covered include court procedures, civil and criminal law, constitutional law, and public policy. Students also read and analyze case law and statutes and participate in class activities. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000333",
    "code": "LA236",
    "title": "CYBERCRIME",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces the basic concepts and techniques used in cybercrimes, which are committed through the use of the Internet, computers, and digital devices. Students who take this course do not need computer expertise or a technical background. Cybercrime studies include identity theft, hacking, phishing, ransomware/malware attacks, financial fraud, infrastructure attacks, and cyber terrorism. Students will also examine relevant federal and state laws, factors that contribute to victimization, and the impact of artificial intelligence on cybercrimes. Criminal investigations will be analyzed by reviewing case studies and how cybercrime cases are prosecuted. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000334",
    "code": "LA241",
    "title": "DNA LAW",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the Fourth Amendment concepts of unreasonable search and seizer and the exclusionary rule, and the Fifth Amendment protections, as well as the concept of privacy in the U.S. Constitution, all as applicable to the FBI CODIS database and DNA as evidence. Technical challenges to DNA evidence, based on scientific errors and misapplication of analysis of allelic frequencies in populations, are discussed. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "massbay-000335",
    "code": "LI104",
    "title": "CHILDREN’S LITERATURE",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Through exposure to a wide range of children’s books, authors and illustrators, students will develop an understanding of the importance of children’s literature in the early childhood education classroom. Students will gain abilities in evaluating the quality of children’s books and making appropriate selections for young children, acquire a repertoire of effective techniques for using children’s literature effectively in the classroom and learn ways that children’s literature can develop literacy. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000336",
    "code": "LI200",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO LITERATURE",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Through the study of fiction, poetry, drama, and creative nonfiction, this class teaches students how to read and analyze literature and understand it as a means to connect people and cultures across time, space, and ideologies. This class lays important groundwork for higher-level literature classes, as well as strengthening general reading and writing skills. Students will write a minimum of 3,000 words including a research paper about an approved literary topic. 3 Credits Completion of EN 102 also recommended.",
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    "id": "massbay-000337",
    "code": "LI201",
    "title": "WORLD LITERATURE I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces students to selected works of literature from Africa, the Americas, Asia, and Europe from ancient times through the eighteenth century. Readings may be drawn from a range of literary genres. Through literary analysis the course will consider how literature both impacts and reflects the historical time period and culture that generates it. The course will explore ways in which writers from around the world illuminate the human experience. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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      "EN102"
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    "id": "massbay-000338",
    "code": "LI202",
    "title": "WORLD LITERATURE II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces students to selected works of literature from Africa, the Americas, Asia, and Europe from the eighteenth century to the present day. Readings may be drawn from a range of literary genres. Through literary analysis the course will consider how literature both impacts and reflects the historical time period and culture that generates it. The course will explore ways in which writers from around the world illuminate the human condition. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000339",
    "code": "LI203",
    "title": "AMERICAN LITERATURE I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course surveys American literature from the Pre-Colonial period to the Civil War. Using early American literature as the subject and object of study, this course empowers students to explore issues and topics that include, but are not limited to nationalism, American exceptionalism, industrialization, colonialization, race, racism, gender, and gender identification. Particular attention will be paid to the question of race and gender and the relationship between American history, culture, and writing. This survey course observes minoritized voices and literary diversity, with units that include texts representing African American, Native American, Latin American, and other subaltern communities. By analyzing literature from authors such as Frederick Douglass, Anne Bradstreet, and Phillis Wheatley, students will develop greater analytic skills, literary insight, and a deeper understanding of the main currents of American thought and culture. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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      "EN102"
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    "id": "massbay-000340",
    "code": "LI204",
    "title": "AMERICAN LITERATURE II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course continues the survey of American Literature from the Civil War to the present. It further empowers students to explore issues and topics that include, but are not limited to, the intersectionality of nationalism, Native American Removal, American exceptionalism, suffrage, industrialization, post-colonization, race and racism, gender, gender identification, and sexual orientation, mass immigration, civil rights, globalization and technological changes, workers’ rights and labor movements, feminism and womanism, environmentalism, class mobility, and more. Investigative questions include, but are not limited to: How does literature engage the aforementioned central issues of modern American culture? How has literature responded to these most consequential aspects of American history and culture? What literary and cultural traditions do American authors inherit and what new ones do they put forth? The course is inclusive of a wide range of literature, diverse majority and subaltern authors, and literary movements while paying close attention to radical shifts in American culture over the past two centuries. Students will develop greater analytic skills, literary insight, and a deeper understanding of the main current events of American thought and culture. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN101",
      "EN102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000561",
      "massbay-000601",
      "massbay-000602",
      "massbay-000619"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000341",
    "code": "LI205",
    "title": "BRITISH LITERATURE I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "What does British literature look and sound like when it is more than 800 years old? Whose stories were told in this distant past and how have these stories changed over time? The early inhabitants of The British Isles created a diverse array of written texts, sparking a rich storytelling tradition. This course surveys the origins of British literature from the Anglo-Saxon period through the 18th century. Selected works range from tales of supernatural creatures to Shakespearean drama to extraordinary narratives of ordinary people. In studying these texts, we will explore the relationship between culture, language, and power. The course emphasizes critical reading and analysis of multiple genres. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000561",
      "massbay-000601",
      "massbay-000602",
      "massbay-000619"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000342",
    "code": "LI206",
    "title": "BRITISH LITERATURE II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "British Literature II surveys written responses to the turbulent Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Works from Romantic, Victorian, Modernist, and Post-Modernist authors illuminate a period that saw the industrialization of an agrarian society, threats of revolution, the rise and fall of the world’s most powerful modern empire, two world wars, and the flourishing of social movements. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN101",
      "EN102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000561",
      "massbay-000601",
      "massbay-000602",
      "massbay-000619"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000343",
    "code": "LI207",
    "title": "WOMEN WRITERS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores the work of some of the world’s most important female storytellers. Students will look at a wide variety of genres that may range from early myths and folk tales to world-famous literary classics, popular fiction, and film. The class considers authors from around the globe and studies their works’ historical and social context, allowing students to understand the influences and challenges of the authors’ eras, as well as their contributions to the thoughts guiding contemporary social movements, including queer rights. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN101",
      "EN102"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000344",
    "code": "LI208",
    "title": "LIFE WRITING: READING AND WRITING AUTOBIOGRAPHY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course will examine the art of “composing a life” as practiced by memoirists, diarists, and autobiographers including Welty, Douglass, Nabokov, and Nin. The critical perspective gained through this study will be applied to the student’s own writing on autobiographical themes; through these written assignments, students will explore the value of writing in making sense of one’s own experience. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000345",
    "code": "LI209",
    "title": "FILM AND LITERATURE",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "By examining works of literature that have been made into movies, this course will look at how medium affects message. Students will view films and read the books from which they have been adapted in order to consider how translation from print to cinema affects such dimensions as narrative, character, reader/viewer experience, and authorial intention. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000604"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13742",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000346",
    "code": "LI210",
    "title": "QUEER LITERATURE",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Queer literature centers the lived experiences, voices, and representation of LGBTQIA+ and indigenous two-spirit individuals and communities. This course will introduce students to queer theory as a mode of analysis to deconstruct dominant literary narratives and subvert heteronormative constructs of gender identity and sexual orientation. Throughout the course, we will not only explore diverse queer voices but will also put queer theory in conversation with other literary texts, highlighting historical and cultural tendencies to exclude, ignore, or erase queer identities and/or themes. Topics covered may include subversion, isolation, deviance, transgression, performativity, coming out, and redefining family. Emphasis will be given to ways in which queer theory frames identity as fluid and inherently intersectional, highlighting the complexities of the interplay of race, ethnicity, socioeconomic class, ability, and culture. 3 Credits Completion of EN 102 or LI 200 recommended.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN101",
      "EN102",
      "LI200"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000347",
    "code": "LI230",
    "title": "LATIN AMERICAN LITERATURE FILM, AND CULTURE",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides students with a broad, general knowledge of major philosophical and literary trends in Latin America. This course challenges students to think critically about issues of race, class, gender, gender identification, culture, and identity, and indigenous and/or people of color in order to understand Latin American literature through representative literary texts. Students will be exposed to basic literary movements, such as romanticism, realism, naturalism, modernism, the avant-garde, and magical realism and learn about the philosophical systems underlying them. Writers may include Garcilaso de la Vega, El Inca (Peru) Esteban Echeverria (Argentina), Miguel Angel Asturias (Guatemala), Gabriel Garcia Marquez (Colombia), Mario Vargas Llosa (Peru), Rosario Castellanos (Mexico), Isabel Allende (Chile), Clarice Lispector (Brazil), and Jorge Luis Borges (Argentina). Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN101",
      "EN102"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000348",
    "code": "LI231",
    "title": "CARIBBEAN LITERATURE AND CULTURE",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a survey of Caribbean literature and literary criticism across geographic and linguistic divides, examining the most important texts, from the foundational tradition in the 16th century and the origins of Modernity in the West Indies to the narratives and discursive practices that inform the present-day Caribbean world and its Diaspora. 3 Credits (Completion of EN 102 is also recommended).",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN101",
      "EN102"
    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "massbay-000349",
    "code": "LI240",
    "title": "NATIVE AMERICAN LITERATURE, FILM, AND CULTURE",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores literature, film, and cultural expressions by Native American authors, orators, and filmmakers. Students will consider Native American texts and culture in national, historical, cultural, tribal, and political contexts. This course prioritizes Native and Indigenous experiences, worldviews, and intellectual traditions. Students will be empowered to demonstrate understanding of and respect for Indigenous art, film, cultural contexts, and futures. More specifically, students will examine contemporary Native American literature, orature, film, and other visual media as both expressions of and interrogations into Indian and tribal identity and culture. Focusing mostly on contemporary Native American literature, students will examine how specific traditions and tropes are employed by Native American authors and filmmakers. Finally, students in this course investigate how Native American writers imagine themselves and how Native literature and film imagines topics such as nature, nation, gender, sexuality, and more. Students will closely examine how topics such as celebration, ceremony, and cosmology shape Native American literature by reading authors may include, but are not limited to: Louise Erdrich, Leslie Marmon Silko, Tommy Orange, Sherman Alexie, and Massachusetts authors. Also see MBCC’s Land Acknowledgment statement: www.massbay.edu/land-acknowledgement . Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN101",
      "EN102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13975",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000350",
    "code": "LI250",
    "title": "AFRICAN-AMERICAN LITERATURE, FILM, AND CULTURE I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This survey course employs an interdisciplinary approach to African American literature, orature, folklore, and diverse cultural expressions from captivity through the early 20th century. Students explore the intersectionality between and among: the myth of “The Land of the Free,” resistance, enslavement, and resilience; usurpation of Native American land and African wealth; the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade indentured servitude, and the “Scramble for Africa”; racism and artificial constructs of race; gender, gender identification, and sexual orientation; Western religions and African belief systems; “haintology” forged in the past and its influence on the present. Moreover, students interrogate how African American world views can multicultural America to more fully understand the larger issues and structures of the Americas and other international powers. Further, students investigate how literature and artistic endeavors create national and cultural identities. Finally, students will critically analyze how literature and cultural expressions advance or deny personhood, social justice, diversity, equity, and inclusion vs. exclusion. 3 Credits Completion of EN 102 or LI 200 strongly recommended.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN101",
      "EN102",
      "LI200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000351",
    "code": "LI251",
    "title": "AFRICAN-AMERICAN LITERATURE, FILM, AND CULTURE II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores literature, film, music, and art in political, historical, social, and psychological contexts by foregrounding and privileging African American worldviews. Students explore issues such as the intersectionality of nationalism, usurpation of Native American and African American land, American exceptionalism, suffrage, industrialization, post-colonization, race and racism, gender, gender identification and sexual orientation, mass immigration and Black migration, civil and human rights, Western religion and African cosmologies, globalization, workers’ rights and labor movements, feminism and womanism, environmentalism, class mobility, and more. The course asks students to interrogate how African American literature, film, and culture can multicultural America understand the larger issues and structures of the Americas and other international powers; to demonstrate how literature and artistic endeavors create national and cultural identities; and to investigate how literature and art advance or deny social justice, diversity, and equity efforts. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN101",
      "EN102"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000352",
    "code": "MG101",
    "title": "PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Integrates traditional and behavioral approaches to management. Managerial functions of planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling. Apply decision-making, leadership, communication, coordination, delegation, and authority-responsibility relationships. Appreciation of the technical and conceptual aspects of organizational thinking. Selected case studies and contemporary examples used to illustrate the application of management principles. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000559",
      "massbay-000560",
      "massbay-000561",
      "massbay-000562",
      "massbay-000563",
      "massbay-000564",
      "massbay-000567",
      "massbay-000570",
      "massbay-000571",
      "massbay-000574",
      "massbay-000609",
      "massbay-000625",
      "massbay-000626"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000353",
    "code": "MG102",
    "title": "SMALL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Overview of small business and its environment, including suggested approaches and techniques for effective decision making and for the solution of small business management problems. Opportunities for obtaining sources of information on the starting and management of specific types of businesses based on individual student interest and selection. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000567",
      "massbay-000569",
      "massbay-000570",
      "massbay-000571",
      "massbay-000625"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000354",
    "code": "MG204",
    "title": "HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Personnel processes involved in manpower planning, personnel recruitment, employee selection, orientation, and placement for application form, types of testing devices, employee training and development, and performance appraisal. Equal Employment Opportunity and Affirmative Action. Basic understanding of wage and salary administration, benefits, and union/management relations. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000567",
      "massbay-000570"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000355",
    "code": "MG210",
    "title": "ENTREPRENEURSHIP",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The Entrepreneurship course prepares students who have sound business ideas and/or well-developed business plans to start, develop, finance, market, manage and launch a new business. This course gives students the skills and knowledge they need to master the requirements of all the stages of launching a new business and the opportunity to build and implement a new business. The course has a classroom component in which students conduct their academic studies and an experiential component that allows students to develop and implement their business strategies. (This will include selecting the ownership method, securing financing, developing marketing techniques, preparing financial statements and budgets, etc.) A mentoring feature is included that guides students through the entire entrepreneurial process. The outcome of this course is to launch a new business. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000567",
      "massbay-000625",
      "massbay-000626"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13767",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000356",
    "code": "MK103",
    "title": "PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Examines contemporary marketing principles, concepts, and managerial practices. Studies the marketing environment, consumer behavior, marketing, research, and information systems. Analyzes the marketing mix in terms of product planning and development, distribution management, pricing strategies, and promotional practices. Focuses attention on the social and legal responsibilities of marketing and consumerism. Examines the nature and importance of international and global marketing. Case problems and current issues are discussed and analyzed. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000559",
      "massbay-000560",
      "massbay-000561",
      "massbay-000562",
      "massbay-000563",
      "massbay-000564",
      "massbay-000567",
      "massbay-000570",
      "massbay-000571",
      "massbay-000604",
      "massbay-000625",
      "massbay-000626"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000357",
    "code": "MK213",
    "title": "PRINCIPLES OF SALES MANAGEMENT",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students preparing for business in developing the ability to sell goods and services. The course includes selling as a career, stresses the importance of personal preparation for effective selling through the salesperson’s understanding of self, product, and customer, discusses application of the behavioral sciences to selling situations, instruction in how to use selling techniques, including securing and opening the sales interview, holding interest, securing conviction, handling objections, ending with closing the sale. Problems drawn from actual sales transactions. 3 Credits Prerequisite: MK 103",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MK103"
    ],
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      "massbay-000567",
      "massbay-000570",
      "massbay-000571",
      "massbay-000604",
      "massbay-000625",
      "massbay-000626"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000358",
    "code": "MK214",
    "title": "E-COMMERCE",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course introduces students to the concept of electronic commerce (called E-Commerce or E-Business). It describes the manner in which transactions take place over the Internet and the World Wide Web. It explores the process of electronic buying and selling of goods, services and information and discusses electronic communication, collaboration, and discovering information. The approach is primarily managerial, describing the opportunities, limitations, issues, security, and risks of e-commerce. However, it also includes technical considerations. The e-commerce technical issues include creating the web infrastructure; exploring web-based site development tools; exploring global e-commerce considerations and strategies; performing web site requirements analysis, planning, development, and implementation. Finally, the course integrates marketing concepts and applications, financial analysis (ROI), business planning, customer service applications, and information technology. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000567",
      "massbay-000570",
      "massbay-000571",
      "massbay-000625"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000359",
    "code": "MK215",
    "title": "PRINCIPLES OF ADVERTISING",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces the student to advertising as a component of the marketing promotional mix, target market’s needs, goals and perceptions, different media forms such as print, broadcast, and direct mailing. The student will develop an advertising plan that focuses on product analysis and is integrated with marketing",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MK103"
    ],
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      "massbay-000567",
      "massbay-000570",
      "massbay-000571",
      "massbay-000604"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000360",
    "code": "MK220",
    "title": "GLOBAL MARKETING MANAGEMENT",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the marketing activities required to select, gain entry, and compete in the global economy. Also examined in this course is the influence of culture, environment, government regulations, political differences, economic systems and modified American marketing concepts and methods can have on the marketing mix decisions related to global markets. Finally, this course will enable students to understand how to develop, manage, implement, and lead global marketing export plans and operations. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000564",
      "massbay-000567",
      "massbay-000571"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13772",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000361",
    "code": "MK222",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL MARKETING",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In today’s digital world, it is essential for businesses to integrate digital marketing into their marketing strategy. Digital Marketing will provide students with a foundation in digital marketing strategies, tactics, and best practices including search-engine optimization (SEO), email marketing, social media marketing, and data analytics. Students will apply topics covered in class to the hands-on experience of building a marketing campaign for a business-to-consumer (B2C) or business-to-business (B2B) company or nonprofit organization. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000571"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13976",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000362",
    "code": "MA85",
    "title": "ARITHMETIC AND STUDY SKILLS*",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed to bolster students’ understanding of basic arithmetic, number sense and mathematical study skills to better prepare them for their future math courses. Topics covered will include but not be limited to: problem solving, basic mathematical literacy, place value, names for numbers, operations on whole numbers, rounding and estimating and order of operations. Study skills covered will include time management, organizational skills, study strategies, test taking skills and managing math anxiety. 1 Credits",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000363",
    "code": "MA90",
    "title": "BASIC MATH STUDIES*",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Basic Math Studies is the first of three classes in the developmental mathematics sequence. It provides preparation for Introductory Algebra and a solid mathematical background for subsequent classes in the sequence. The focus of the class is on the student’s arithmetic background and its application to common mathematical tasks to include percentage, order of operation, fractions, decimals, average, geometric quantities, and graphical representations of numbers. The emphasis of the three-semester sequence is fortification of mental calculation power with minimum reliance on digital calculation. 3 Credits Prerequisite: Placement through placement testing, or completion of MA 85 *",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MA85"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000364",
    "code": "MA90X",
    "title": "ACCELERATED BASIC MATH STUDIES*",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course combines the topics in MA 85 * and MA 90 * in one semester. It is designed to bolster students’ understanding of basic arithmetic, number sense and mathematical study skills. Topics covered will include but not be limited to: problem solving, basic mathematical literacy, place value, names for numbers, operations on whole numbers, rounding and estimating, order of operations, percentages, fractions, decimals, averages, geometric quantities, and graphical representations of numbers. Study skills covered will include time management, organizational skills, study strategies, test taking skills and managing math anxiety. 4 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000365",
    "code": "MA95",
    "title": "INTRODUCTORY ALGEBRA*",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introductory Algebra is the second of three classes in the developmental mathematics sequence. It provides a development of concepts of variables, expressions, and equations using symbolic algebra to represent primarily linear relationships both graphically and analytically. The concept of function will be developed for the application of linear equations and concepts of dependent and independent variables. Students will also learn to solve simultaneous linear equations as well as how to construct linear equations from slope and point information. Application problems will include geometric figure quantities, ratio and proportion, direct and indirect variation, and conversion of units. Finding the greatest common factor of a polynomial will also be included. The emphasis of the three-semester sequence is fortification of mental calculation power with minimum reliance on digital calculation. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000556",
      "massbay-000557",
      "massbay-000587",
      "massbay-000588",
      "massbay-000591",
      "massbay-000598",
      "massbay-000600"
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    "id": "massbay-000366",
    "code": "MA98",
    "title": "INTERMEDIATE ALGEBRA*",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Intermediate Algebra is the last of three classes in the developmental mathematics sequence. It provides a development of primarily non-linear functions, specifically quadratic, radical, and rational. Students will learn to apply concepts of like terms, using the distributive property, and factoring quadratic expressions. Students will also learn to understand and apply algebraic methods to solve literal equations, applications of Pythagorean Theorem, and geometric problems of perimeter, area, and volume. The emphasis of the three-semester sequence is fortification of mental calculation power with minimum reliance on digital calculation. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "massbay-000557",
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      "massbay-000588",
      "massbay-000589",
      "massbay-000590",
      "massbay-000591",
      "massbay-000594",
      "massbay-000595",
      "massbay-000598",
      "massbay-000600"
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    "id": "massbay-000367",
    "code": "MA102",
    "title": "COLLEGE ALGEBRA",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course consists of basic and advanced algebra concepts. Students will learn to analyze functions through algebraic evaluation, graphing, transformations, and solving both equations and inequalities. The definition of function will be emphasized. Functions studied include linear, quadratic, rational, radical, logarithmic, exponential, inverse, and absolute value. Students will also study the complex number system, operations and compositions of functions, systems of equations and elementary matrices. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "code": "MA102X",
    "title": "ACCELERATED COLLEGE ALGEBRA COREQUISITE*",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed for students who complete MA 95 * (or the equivalent) with a B or better (or have an appropriate score on the placement test) and who opt to take MA 102. Activities will include review of Math skills in sync with the material being taught in the concurrent MA 102 course. Project level problems will be used to incorporate the application of concepts. Groups will be formed to encourage communication of Math skills amongst peers. This course will be graded on a Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory basis. This course is part of the Math 2 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000369",
    "code": "MA103T",
    "title": "TRIGONOMETRY",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This is a preparation course for Calculus that involves a study of trigonometric functions. The study will include asymptotes, range, domain, and solution of problems with arbitrary as well as right triangles. Emphasis will be placed on analyzing the properties of trigonometry, including trigonometric identities, laws, and formulas. Basic concepts of limits will be included. 1 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000370",
    "code": "MA104",
    "title": "PRE-CALCULUS MATHEMATICS",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is preparation for Calculus. Students will learn to analyze functions through algebraic evaluation, graphing, transformations, and solving both equations and inequalities. The definition of function will be emphasized. Functions studied will include linear, quadratic, rational, radical, logarithmic, exponential, inverse, circular, absolute value, and trigonometric. Emphasis will be placed on analyzing the properties of trigonometry, including trigonometric identities, laws, and formulas. Students will also study the complex number system, operations and compositions of functions, systems of linear equations and basic concepts of limits. Lecture: 4 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisite: MA 98 * or higher",
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    "id": "massbay-000371",
    "code": "MA104X",
    "title": "ACCELERATED PRECALCULUS COREQUISITE*",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed for students who place into MA 98 * (or the equivalent) and who opt to take MA 104 . Activities will include reviewing math skills in sync with the material being taught in the concurrent MA 104 course. Project level problems will be used to incorporate the application of concepts. Groups will be formed to encourage communication of math skills amongst peers. This course will be graded on a Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory basis. This course is part of the Math 2 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000372",
    "code": "MA105",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Fundamental concepts of inferential and descriptive statistics with emphasis on interpretation of statistical arguments. An introduction to data analysis including graph analysis, measures of central tendency, correlation, regression, concepts of probability theory, sampling errors, confidence intervals in normal distribution, hypothesis testing, and analysis of variance. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000373",
    "code": "MA105X",
    "title": "ACCELERATED STATISTICS COREQUISITE*",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed for students who place into MA 95 * (or the equivalent) and who opt to take MA 105 . Activities will include review of math skills in sync with the material being taught in the concurrent MA 105 course. Project level problems will be used to incorporate the application of concepts. Groups will be formed to encourage communication of math skills amongst peers. This course will be graded on a Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory basis. This course is part of the Math 2 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000374",
    "code": "MA106",
    "title": "QUANTITATIVE REASONING",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to engage students in solving and analyzing real world problems that are quantitative in nature. Students will develop the ability to use concepts and processes from arithmetic, algebra, geometry, logic, probability, and statistics to become better informed citizens, sound financial planners, productive workers, and life-long learners. Technology is used to explore mathematical models of real-world phenomena. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "code": "MA106X",
    "title": "ACCELERATED QUANTITATIVE REASONING COREQUISITE*",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed for students who place into MA 95 * (or the equivalent) and who opt to take MA 106 . Activities will include review of math skills in sync with the material being taught in the concurrent MA 106 course. Project level problems will be used to incorporate the application of concepts. Groups will be formed to encourage communication of math skills amongst peers. This course will be graded on a Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory basis. This course is part of the Math 2 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "massbay-000376",
    "code": "MA109",
    "title": "ELEMENTS OF MATHEMATICS I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides a comprehensive, conceptually based study of the mathematics of the natural number, whole number, integer, and rational number systems. Topics studied include quantitative reasoning, estimation and computation, number theory, sets, whole number, integer, and rational number operations, and proportional reasoning. Active learning and problem-solving strategies are emphasized. This course is required for Liberal Arts: Early Childhood Education program and Liberal Arts: Elementary Education program. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "massbay-000578"
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    "id": "massbay-000377",
    "code": "MA109X",
    "title": "ACCELERATED ELEMENTS OF MATH COREQUISITE*",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed for students who place into MA 98 * (or the equivalent) and who opt to take MA 109. Activities will include reviewing math skills in sync with the material being taught in the concurrent MA 109 course. Project level problems will be used to incorporate the application of concepts. Groups will be formed to encourage communication of math skills amongst peers. This course will be graded on a Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory basis. This course is part of the Math 2 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000378",
    "code": "MA119",
    "title": "ELEMENTS OF MATH II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides a comprehensive, conceptually based study of the real number system. Topics studied include statistics, probability, geometry, measurement, algebra, and coordinate geometry. Inquiry based instruction, problem-solving strategies, problem solving skills, and the appropriate use of technology including calculators and computers are emphasized. This course is required and designed for Liberal Arts: Elementary Education program. 3 Credits Prerequisite: MA 109",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "massbay-000576",
      "massbay-000577"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13758",
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    "id": "massbay-000379",
    "code": "MA200",
    "title": "CALCULUS I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Designed to parallel first-semester calculus courses at four-year institutions of learning and to prepare the student for further work in calculus. Topics include a review of functions and their graphs, properties of limits, continuity, derivatives of algebraic and transcendental functions, differentials, Max-Min applications, related rates, the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, the anti-derivative, and the definite and indefinite integrals. For students in mathematics, engineering, sciences, and liberal arts. Lecture: 4 hours per week. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MA102",
      "MA103T",
      "MA104"
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      "massbay-000607",
      "massbay-000617",
      "massbay-000618",
      "massbay-000619",
      "massbay-000620",
      "massbay-000621",
      "massbay-000623"
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    "id": "massbay-000380",
    "code": "MA201",
    "title": "CALCULUS II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Differentiation and integration of the inverse functions, applications of integration, special integration techniques (substitution, parts, partial fractions, and trigonometric substitution), improper integrals, infinite series, and an introduction to differential equations. Designed for students in mathematics, engineering, sciences, and liberal arts. The course is made to parallel the second-semester calculus course at four-year colleges, and to provide a continuation of the calculus sequence. 4 Credits Prerequisite: MA 200",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "massbay-000623"
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    "id": "massbay-000381",
    "code": "MA202",
    "title": "CALCULUS III",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "To introduce the elements of the calculus (differentiation and integration) of functions of several variables, vectors and vector fields, optimization, and line and flux integrals. Designed to parallel a Calculus III course at four-year institutions of learning. Designed for students in mathematics, engineering, sciences, and liberal arts. 4 Credits Prerequisite: MA 201",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "program_ids": [
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      "massbay-000621",
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    "id": "massbay-000382",
    "code": "MA210",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO LINEAR ALGEBRA",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "An introduction to matrix theory and linear algebra. Vector spaces, linear transformation, matrices, determinants, systems of linear equations, and applications. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000607",
      "massbay-000620",
      "massbay-000621"
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    "id": "massbay-000383",
    "code": "MA211",
    "title": "DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "An introduction to the theory and applications of elementary differential equations and boundary value problems. Designed to parallel a course in Differential Equations at a four-year college or university. Lecture: 4 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisite: MA 201 or equivalent",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MA201"
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    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000620",
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      "massbay-000623"
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    "id": "massbay-000384",
    "code": "MN100",
    "title": "CAREER READINESS AND E-PORTFOLIO",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course prepares students to launch a successful career search. It covers topics such as resume preparation, effective communication skills (both oral and written), and effective interview skills. The course also prepares students to establish an efficient e-portfolio structure that best represents one’s strongest credentials. 1 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000385",
    "code": "MN101",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN AND DRAFTING",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Students will be introduced to Computer Aided Design and Drafting applications and industry standard software. Concentrate on the basic drafting rules and skills as they apply to engineering drawings. Communicate with traditional free hand sketching and AutoCAD software to create diagrams and circuitry drawings. Students will be introduced to the common practices, terminology and symbols relating to electrical and electronic design. Students will create and edit drawings using various 2D geometry and symbol libraries. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. 4 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000386",
    "code": "MN115",
    "title": "BLUEPRINT READING AND ESTIMATING",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Examines the process of developing and interpreting blueprints. Introduces cost analysis and provides students with a working knowledge of material expenses. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "massbay-000387",
    "code": "MN118",
    "title": "ETHICS FOR ENGINEERS AND TECHNOLOGISTS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The design, manufacture or delivery of professional services requires careful consideration of the ethical dimensions of the issues and responsibilities of individuals and corporations. This course will cover ethical issues in product development and professional services based on traditional and contemporary ethical theories. Instruction will be provided through specific case studies or scenario development. Students will research and analyze the situations presented to them and will present the result of their analysis through term papers and presentations. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "massbay-000388",
    "code": "MN121",
    "title": "MECHANICAL DETAILING",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Mechanical Details develops detailed engineering parts and assembly drawings using SolidWorks 3D parametric-based Computer Aided Design (CAD) software. Create and modify drawing templates, sheet formats, drawing views and detailed drawings. Produce annotated drawings with dimensions, notes, geometric tolerances, and tables, using ANSI and ISO industry standards. In an industry-simulated atmosphere, work with welding symbols, Geometric Tolerance notation, reports and BOM to produce multi-sheet working drawings and Engineering Change Orders/Notices (ECO/ECN). Manipulate Design Tables to create multiple configurations. Import data from AutoCAD, IGES, and other graphic formats. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. 4 Credits Corequisite: MN 130 or permission of instructor",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "massbay-000624",
      "massbay-000626"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000389",
    "code": "MN125",
    "title": "ENGINEERING COMPUTATION WITH APPLICATION SOFTWARE",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Prepares students for the use of application software to solve a variety of engineering problems. Introduces students to engineering analysis using spreadsheets and Math application software such as MatLab. Students will design algorithms using a high-level programming language to solve technical problems. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "massbay-000390",
    "code": "MN130",
    "title": "ENGINEERING DESIGN WITH CAD I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Presents engineering design case studies for a variety of engineering disciplines and introduces design topics including problem formulation, creativity, specifications, evaluation tools, ergonomics, manufacturing, and ethics. Provides a solid foundation for developing accurate 3D CAD models and 2D representations of parts and assemblies using SolidWorks, a 3D Parametric Computer Aided Design (CAD) software. CAD topics will include hands-on creation and modification of parts, and assemblies in regard to design intent and complete with features, dimensions, relationships and views, and developing 2D representation of 3D parts. Students develop an original design to solve a technical problem and a 3D visualization of the solution using SolidWorks as a term project. Recommended: Working Knowledge of Microsoft Word, Excel, and the WWW. Lecture: 3 hours per week; Lab: 2 hours per week. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "massbay-000622",
      "massbay-000623",
      "massbay-000624",
      "massbay-000625",
      "massbay-000626"
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    "id": "massbay-000391",
    "code": "MN131A",
    "title": "MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY FUNDAMENTALS",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course provides an overview of the basic manufacturing fundamentals and concepts. Topics covered include basics of machine tools, basics of machining, and manufacturing processes. Machine tools topic includes machine setup, machine zeros, motion axes, workpiece clamping, and wet/dry machining. Machining topic includes cutting tools materials and types, standard stock shapes, machining parameters, machining quality, stock squaring, home position, tool paths, and rapid positioning. Manufacturing processes include turning, drilling, milling, and Electric Discharge Machine (EDM). The course also offers an overview of OSHA safety guidelines and requirements. 1 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "massbay-000625",
      "massbay-000626"
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    "id": "massbay-000392",
    "code": "MN131B",
    "title": "GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCE",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course covers the basics of both conventional and geometric tolerances. Topics include nominal/basic/actual size, hole and shaft, hole and shaft systems, limit dimensions, unilateral/bilateral/symmetric tolerances, material conditions, datum, and datum targets. Other topics include ASME Tolerance Rules, ANSI and ISO Fits, tolerance accumulation, statistical tolerancing, true position. Geometric tolerances include assigning tolerances and interpreting them. Students apply the concepts using commercial CAD/CAM software. 1 Credits Corequisite: MN 130",
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    "id": "massbay-000393",
    "code": "MN131C",
    "title": "STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL AND QUALITY ASSURANCE",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course covers statistical process control (SPC) and quality assurance (QA) in manufacturing. SPC covers modeling, process quality, control charts, process capability, and acceptance sampling methods, Six Sigma, and Lean Enterprise. Quality assurance covers administrative and procedural activities implemented in a quality system to fulfill product requirements, management of the quality of raw materials, assemblies, products and components, production and inspection processes, ISO 9000. 1 Credits Corequisite: MN 130",
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    "id": "massbay-000394",
    "code": "MN132A",
    "title": "REVERSE ENGINEERING 3D SCANNING AND 3D PRINTING",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course introduces the concepts of reverse engineering, a common practice in design and manufacturing. It also covers 3D scanning concepts including 3D point clouds, converting these clouds to CAD surfaces, and filtering techniques. 3D printing concepts include prototyping applications, triangulation (Tessellation) of CAD models, build orientation, support structure, deviation, and angle tolerances, and building techniques. 1 Credits",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "id": "massbay-000395",
    "code": "MN132B",
    "title": "NUMERICAL CONTROL MACHINING",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course introduces the concepts of NC tool path generation and verification. Other NC machining concepts include zero-radius programming, tool offset, interpolation and canned cycles, NC controllers, G-code and M-code programming. The course focuses on NC turning, drilling, and milling. The course also introduces the concepts and capabilities of computer numerical control machine tools. It also introduces the concepts of machine codes, work offsets, height offsets, machine settings, alarms, and communication. Interpretation of blueprints is also covered. Students gain an understanding of machine shop math, machining processes, and tooling. The course utilizes the Hass Mill and Lathe CNC Simulation controllers. 2 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "massbay-000626"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000396",
    "code": "MN132C",
    "title": "SUSTAINABILITY AND LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course covers the basics of sustainable (green) design and manufacturing, End-of-life (EOL) processing, lifecycle assessment (LCA), guidelines and principles of sustainability and product lifecycle management (PLM). It also covers impact metrics of carbon footprint, energy consumption, air acidification, water eutrophication, and water footprint, Sustainable design tools and software are discussed. 1 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000397",
    "code": "MN133A",
    "title": "NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course covers the basics of how to create new products and services. Topics include product development process, customer research and needs, concept generation and testing, product specifications and architecture, and patents and intellectual property. Students also learn product prototyping, product launch planning, and market testing. Students apply their course skills to their own product ideas and develop prototypes of these products. 2 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000398",
    "code": "MN133B",
    "title": "LEAN SIX SIGMA FUNDAMENTALS",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course covers the fundamentals of lean thinking and Six Sigma methodology. The course establishes the connection between lean thinking, which focuses on waste reduction and Six Sigma which strives to eliminate product defects. Lean thinking topics include value, value stream mapping, flow, pull, and perfection. Six Sigma topics include the five standard steps of Six Sigma methodology: design, measure, analyze, improve, and control. Students apply the course knowledge to practical problems. 2 Credits",
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      "massbay-000626"
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    "id": "massbay-000399",
    "code": "MN135",
    "title": "ENGINEERING DESIGN WITH CAD II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Project-oriented approach to the design and development of parts, assemblies and drawings utilizing ProIE/ Wildfire/Creo 3D parametric CAD software. Skill sets include feature creation and modification of parts, assemblies, and drawings in this hands-on class. The new ProIE/ Wildfire/ interface and multiple options of features are explored through a series of exercises. Students must be familiar with SolidWorks or other 3D modelers and the World Wide Web (WWW). Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisite: MN 130 or permission of instructor",
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      "MN130"
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      "massbay-000622",
      "massbay-000624",
      "massbay-000626"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000400",
    "code": "MN141",
    "title": "ARCHITECTURE & CIVIL CAD APPLICATIONS",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Architecture and Civil CAD applications are a hands-on approach to understand and develop the basic drawings required for residential construction including 2D plot plan, floor plan, electrical plan and kitchen plan. Understand basic plot plans, contour maps and wetland boundaries. Read and understand architectural and civil drawings. Explore manual sketching techniques to construct rough concept plans and models. Architectural scale and Engineering scale required. Utilizes AutoCAD. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MN101"
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    "program_ids": [
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      "massbay-000624"
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    "id": "massbay-000401",
    "code": "MN201",
    "title": "CO-OP DIALOGUE",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course provides actual hands-on work experience at companies. Co-op experience of at least 80 hours within a supervised setting is required. While on co-op, students will meet periodically in person or remotely during their co-op semester to share their co-op experiences. Students are required to document their experience. Grading is pass/fail. 1 Credits Prerequisite/Corequisite: MN 100",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "massbay-000625",
      "massbay-000626"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000402",
    "code": "MN203",
    "title": "ENGINEERING MECHANICS: STATICS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Study of forces that produce equilibrium among material bodies. Resolution and addition of forces, vectors, translational and rotational equilibrium, torque, structural analysis, internal forces, centroid and center of gravity, moment of inertia and radius of gyration. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits Prerequisites: MA 200 and PY 103",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MA200",
      "PY103"
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    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000621",
      "massbay-000623"
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    "id": "massbay-000403",
    "code": "MN204",
    "title": "ENGINEERING MECHANICS: DYNAMICS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Study of both the motion of an object and the forces that bring about the motion of that object. Vector development of kinematics of a particle with respect to fixed and moving coordinate systems. Dynamics of a particle and systems of a particle and rigid bodies. Work, energy, impulse, and linear and angular momentum. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits Prerequisites: MA 201 and PY 103",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MA201",
      "PY103"
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    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000621",
      "massbay-000623"
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    "id": "massbay-000404",
    "code": "MN205",
    "title": "SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course focuses on the development and application of decision models in supply chains with emphasis on demand forecasting, aggregate planning, inventory management (cycle and safety), supply network design, transportation, coordination, and sourcing. Industry standard tools and techniques will be utilized in building decision models for effective decision making in supply chains. The course also discusses security issues in supply chain networks. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000626"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000405",
    "code": "MN210",
    "title": "STRENGTH OF MATERIALS I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Study of internal forces produced by externally applied load, stress, strains, shear forces and bending moment diagrams, mechanical properties of materials, torsion, bending, combined loadings, plane stresses and plane strain, principal stresses, maximum shear stress, and Mohr’s circle. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MN203"
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    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000621",
      "massbay-000623"
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    "id": "massbay-000406",
    "code": "MN220",
    "title": "THERMODYNAMICS I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Study of systems in which mass and energy flow across the systems’ boundaries. Properties of pure substance, phases and phase change, equation of state, work, heat, internal energy, and thermodynamic processes. Control volume analysis of mass and energy and the second law of thermodynamics. Availability and irreversibility, analysis of both open and closed systems, and introduction to gas and vapor cycles. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Laboratory: 2 hours per week. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000621"
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    "id": "massbay-000407",
    "code": "MN222",
    "title": "STRENGTH MATERIALS II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Study of stress concentration and theory of elastic failure, stresses produced by fluctuating loads, deflections of beams and shafts, statically indeterminate beams, moment-area, and super position methods, buckling of columns, elastic strain energy, impact loading, principle of virtual work, and Castiliano’s Theorem. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000408",
    "code": "MN241",
    "title": "ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Sketching and CAD techniques for residential and commercial detailing and design. Survey details, landscaping, floor layout, 3D house construction, plan, elevation, foundation, truss structure, kitchen, and bathroom design. Commercial team-based projects designed by students. Introduction to advanced visualization techniques. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisite: MN 141 or permission of instructor",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MN141"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000622",
      "massbay-000624"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000409",
    "code": "MN261",
    "title": "ANIMATION, MATERIALS AND 3D MODELING",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Animation, Materials, and 3D Modeling is an introduction to 3D Modeling and animation techniques. In the design world, professionals relay complex ideas through computer animation. Computer animation requires creativity, computer knowledge and careful planning. Students learn to apply software tools to create 3D models, apply mapped materials for photo-realistic images, and develop timed animations in the industry standard formats such as .avi, .jpg and tiff. Students apply animation to illustrate a variety of applications such as assembly instructions for consumer products and scientific illustrations. Models are incorporated into written procedures and oral graphic presentations. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MN130"
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    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000622",
      "massbay-000624",
      "massbay-000626"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000410",
    "code": "MN271",
    "title": "PROJECT DESIGN",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Capstone design project focusing on a combination of project management skills and CAD skills. Students will work in teams and focus on real world design issues in their area of focus: architecture, mechanical design or multimedia design. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisite: MN 135 or MN 241",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MN135",
      "MN241"
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    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000622",
      "massbay-000626"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000411",
    "code": "MN273",
    "title": "COMPUTER AIDED MANUFACTURING",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "In this course, students learn about the computer aided manufacturing process (CAM) for subtractive manufacturing. Students use industry standard software such as MasterCAM to prepare their design for the subtractive manufacturing process and implement the process by creating a prototype using CNC equipment. Topics such as feeds and speeds, tool set-up, fixturing and using the CNC Controller are also discussed. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MN130"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000412",
    "code": "MO106",
    "title": "MEDICAL ASSISTANT SKILLS I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "3 Credits This course is focused on the clinical aspects of the medical office setting. Topics of instruction include blood pressure and vital signs, basic laboratory procedures in hematology, serology, urinalysis, venipuncture, medical microbiology, collection and handling of specimens, sterilization, and disinfection techniques. Application of medical asepsis and infection control in the medical office is highly emphasized. Lecture: 45 hours. Lab: 3 hours per week.",
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    "id": "massbay-000413",
    "code": "MO107",
    "title": "MEDICAL ASSISTANT SKILLS II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is focused on the clinical aspects of the medical office setting. Topics of instruction include vital signs, patient specialty examination, and procedures, minor surgery, radiology, pharmacology, electrocardiography, and first aid procedures. Lecture: 45 hours. Lab: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000414",
    "code": "MS101",
    "title": "MEDICAL ASSISTANT SKILLS I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is focused on the clinical aspects of the medical office setting. Topics of instruction include blood pressure and vital signs, basic laboratory procedures in hematology, serology, urinalysis, venipuncture, medical microbiology, collection and handling of specimens, sterilization, and disinfection techniques. Application of medical asepsis and infection control in the medical office is highly emphasized. Lecture: 45 hours. Lab: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000415",
    "code": "MS102",
    "title": "MEDICAL ASSISTANT SKILLS II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is focused on the clinical aspects of the medical office setting. Topics of instruction include vital signs, patient specialty examination, and procedures, minor surgery, radiology, pharmacology, electrocardiography, and first aid procedures. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000416",
    "code": "MS103",
    "title": "MEDICAL ASSISTANT CAPSTONE",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This Medical Assistant Capstone course is an online/off-campus experiential learning activities designed to provide learners with an opportunity to make connections between the theory and practice of academic study and the practical application of that study in a professional work environment. The Medical Assistant Capstone offers the opportunity to gain relevant experience and professional connections. This Medical Assistant Capstone is completed under the guidance of an on-site supervisor and a faculty sponsor, who in combination with the learner will create a framework for learning and reflection. Clinical: 160 hours. Online: 20 hours. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MS101",
      "MS102"
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    "id": "massbay-000417",
    "code": "MC101",
    "title": "PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR MEDICAL CODERS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on the basic principles of the disease process and how these affect the human body. It covers cellular biology, genes and genetic diseases, body systems and organs, and the effects of diseases on the physiological process. The course will address common alterations involving cellular proliferation, digestion, neurological, mobility, circulation, and immunity. Topics such as the mechanics of cellular defense, hematologic, reproductive, and cardiovascular systems are discussed in this course from a medical coding perspective. Lecture: 45 hours. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "massbay-000599"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000418",
    "code": "MC102",
    "title": "MEDICAL CODING I: ICD & CPT",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course will train learners to properly locate, document, and validate appropriate diagnostic and procedure codes using the current International Classification of Diseases (ICD), Current Procedural Terminology (CPT), and Healthcare Common Procedural Coding System (HCPCS) coding for professional medical services. Specialty billing for cardiology, anesthesia and pain management, orthopedic surgery, and more. Learners will also gain knowledge of medical legal and ethical responsibilities, anatomy, and medical terminology. Lecture: 60 hours per week. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "massbay-000599"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000419",
    "code": "MC103",
    "title": "MEDICAL CODING II: ICD & CPT",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course will train learners to properly locate, document, and validate appropriate diagnostic and procedure codes using the current International Classification of Diseases (ICD), Current Procedural Terminology (CPT), and Healthcare Common Procedural Coding System (HCPCS) coding for professional medical services. Specialty billing for dermatology, allergy, Gastroenterology, OB/GYN, general surgery, and more. Learners will also gain knowledge of medical legal and ethical responsibilities, anatomy, and medical terminology. Lecture: 60 hours per week. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000599"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000420",
    "code": "HL116",
    "title": "ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course will focus on the basics of electronic health records (EHR) and health information systems (HIS) exchanges. Participants will learn the purpose, design, and function of these systems along with the legal and regulatory guidelines. Emphasis will be placed on learning through labs and hands-on with EHR software. Lecture: 2 hours per week. Total: 30 hours. 2 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000598",
      "massbay-000599",
      "massbay-000600"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000421",
    "code": "HL117",
    "title": "SOFT SKILLS FOR MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will prepare learners with basic interpersonal and communication skills needed by medical professionals in the healthcare setting as well as other professionals whose job it is to interact with the public regularly. These skills include effective communication, empathy, dealing with pressure and stress, a strong work ethic, positive mental attitude, adaptability and flexibility, time management, self-confidence, and dealing with criticism constructively. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Total: 45 hours. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000595",
      "massbay-000598",
      "massbay-000599",
      "massbay-000600"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000422",
    "code": "HL118",
    "title": "HEALTHCARE DELIVERY SYSTEMS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides students with an overview of the U.S. healthcare system, including how healthcare and public health are organized and how their services are delivered in the United States. The course will investigate administration, history and philosophy of public health, health policy and planning, finance, evaluation and assessment of medical care and delivery of services. It will also look at accreditation, licensure, and regulatory agencies. Social, environmental, and political factors that impact the current health care environment will be explored. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Total: 45 hours. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000595",
      "massbay-000599",
      "massbay-000600"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000423",
    "code": "HL119",
    "title": "PHARMACOLOGY",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "To understand basic pharmacologic concepts related to administration, absorption, and elimination of pharmaceutical compounds as well as mechanisms of action of select classes of drugs. To integrate pharmacology with physiology to further understand how various medications impact on the body. Lecture: 2 hours per week. Lecture Total: 30 hours. 2 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000598",
      "massbay-000599",
      "massbay-000600"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000424",
    "code": "MO101",
    "title": "MEDICAL OFFICE PROCEDURES I",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This course introduces a variety of documents and reports commonly seen in the medical office. It includes an introduction to medical office computer applications and functions in a typical medical environment pertinent to medical transcription, patient scheduling, medical legal documentation, patient information databases, and computerized billing. Lecture: 5 hours per week. 5 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000425",
    "code": "MO102",
    "title": "MEDICAL OFFICE PROCEDURES",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides training in medical office procedures and management. The curriculum includes answering telephones, appointment scheduling, electronic health records creation and maintenance, HIPAA, interpersonal communications, bookkeeping tasks, basic billing, insurance referrals and computer use in the medical office. No 60 hours. Lecture: 4 hours per week. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000598",
      "massbay-000600"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000426",
    "code": "MO103",
    "title": "MEDICAL OFFICE INSURANCE AND BILLING",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers the practice and skills needed for medical insurance claims processing. It includes digital billing procedures, claims review and problem solving, and introductory standardized diagnostics and procedural coding. The course also provides some exposure to medical office management, financial practices, and referrals procedures. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "massbay-000598",
      "massbay-000599",
      "massbay-000600"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000427",
    "code": "MO104",
    "title": "MEDICAL ADMINISTRATIVE CAPSTONE",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This Medical Administrative Capstone course is an online/off-campus experiential learning activities designed to provide learners with an opportunity to make connections between the theory and practice of academic study and the practical application of that study in a professional work environment. The Medical Administrative Capstone offers the opportunity to gain relevant experience and professional connections. This Medical Administrative Capstone is completed under the guidance of an on-site supervisor and a faculty sponsor, who in combination with the learner will create a framework for learning and reflection. Clinical: 40 hours. Online: 20 hours. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MO102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000600"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000428",
    "code": "MU102",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO MUSIC THEORY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This class is an introduction to music (notes, chords, styles, sounds) for both beginners and experienced musicians. Classroom topics include an introduction to the keyboard, followed by note identification using the staff and clefs and rhythmic identification. Various styles of music are discussed, beginning with the Western European tradition, and moving through the various styles of American music: including march, ragtime, jazz, blues, rock, country. The course includes an introduction to music theory and culminates with an explanation of intervals and how they relate to chords and chord progressions, giving a musical overview of both large and small forms. Students will be expected to participate in a final project reflecting their own interest in music, to include subjects such as styles, albums, artists, DJ’ing, technology, or performance. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000429",
    "code": "CU156",
    "title": "RN ROLE TRANSITION",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000430",
    "code": "NU125",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO BIOPHYSICAL CONCEPTS AND PHARMACOLOGY IN NURSING",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course introduces students to biophysical concepts in nursing care across the lifespan. Key concepts are reinforced through an understanding of select exemplars and a focus on essential aspects of health wellness continuum across the lifespan. Competency in the application of the nursing process to address physiological needs in a variety of settings is stressed. Course content also emphasizes interrelated professional concepts related to pharmacology and medication administration. By the end of this course students should have a basic understanding of common classifications/prototypes of agents used in the management of patients with actual or potential health problems and the implications for nursing care. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI215",
      "BI217",
      "BI223",
      "EN101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000597"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000431",
    "code": "NU130",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO PROFESSIONAL/HUMANISTIC NURSING CONCEPTS",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course introduces professional and humanistic concepts applied in the context of nursing practice. Key concepts are studied in order to provide the foundational knowledge necessary to socialize to professional nursing role and provide patient centered care. The understanding and application of integrated reasoning, critical thinking and clinical decision making in healthcare is stressed. Select exemplars are used to support an understanding of the concepts under study. 2 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI215",
      "BI217",
      "BI223",
      "EN101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000597"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000432",
    "code": "NU135",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOSOCIAL CONCEPTS AND PHARMACOLOGY IN NURSING",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course introduces psychosocial concepts in nursing care across the lifespan. Key concepts are reinforced through an understanding of select exemplars and a focus on essential aspects of health wellness continuum in mental health across the lifespan. Competency in addressing psychosocial needs in a variety of settings through the application of the nursing process is stressed. Course content also emphasizes principles of pharmacology and nursing care related to common classifications/prototypes of agents used in the management of patients with actual or potential mental health problems and the implications for nursing care. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NU125",
      "HL110",
      "EN102",
      "PS101",
      "EN101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000597"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000433",
    "code": "NU160",
    "title": "CONCEPTS IN NURSING CARE ACROSS THE LIFESPAN I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course focuses on an integrated understanding of nursing concepts across the lifespan. Professional concepts focus on evidence-based practice and quality and safety in long-term care and rehabilitation settings. An understanding of biophysical concepts is expanded through the analysis of exemplars relating to common health problems seen across the lifespan and in a variety of healthcare settings. Interrelated psychosocial concepts are addressed. Nursing interventions that emphasize health promotion, intervention and restoration of optimal functional capacity are explored. This course is linked to the NU 161 practicum course. Failure in either NU 160 or NU 161 will require repetition of both courses. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NU125",
      "NU130",
      "HL110",
      "EN102",
      "PS101"
    ],
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      "massbay-000597"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000434",
    "code": "NU161",
    "title": "CONCEPTS IN NURSING CARE ACROSS THE LIFESPAN I PRACTICUM",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides students with an introductory clinical experience in the long-term/rehabilitation setting. When possible, select activities in community settings with an emphasis on health promotion may be incorporated. One to one patient care assignments provide an opportunity to explore common, predictable health problems or exemplars and support an understanding of concepts introduced in the program to this point. Both individual patient-care assignments and cognitive clinical activities are used to support the achievement of course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NU130",
      "NU125",
      "HL110",
      "EN102",
      "PS101"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000435",
    "code": "NU225",
    "title": "CONCEPTS IN NURSING CARE ACROSS THE LIFESPAN II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course expands on an understanding of nursing concepts across the lifespan. Professional concepts focus on an understanding of evidence-based practice and quality and safety in acute care settings. Analysis of new biophysical concepts and exemplars support the application of problem solving to nursing and health care needs across the lifespan and in a variety of healthcare settings. Interrelated psychosocial and humanistic concepts continue to be addressed. An exploration of care interventions and more complex variables supporting them is undertaken. This course is linked to the NU 226 practicum course. Failure in either NU 225 or NU 226 will require a repetition of both courses. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NU135",
      "NU160",
      "NU161",
      "CS100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000597"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000436",
    "code": "NU226",
    "title": "CONCEPTS IN NURSING CARE ACROSS THE LIFESPAN II PRACTICUM",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course provides students with clinical experience in the acute care setting. Supplemental activities in other healthcare settings may be incorporated. One to one patient-care assignments provide an opportunity to explore more complex health problems or exemplars and support an understanding of integrated concepts introduced in the program to this point. Both individual patient-care assignments and cognitive clinical activities are used to support the achievement of course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NU135",
      "NU160",
      "NU161",
      "CS100"
    ],
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      "massbay-000597"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000437",
    "code": "NU235",
    "title": "CONCEPTS IN FAMILY NURSING",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course expands on an understanding of nursing concepts across the lifespan, with an emphasis on the concept of family and the variables that impact the provision of nursing care. Professional concepts focus on evidence-based practice in the various settings and systems serving the healthcare needs of families. Biophysical concepts relating to reproduction are introduced. Expansion of previously introduced biophysical concepts emphasizes the interrelationship of psychosocial and humanistic aspects of care and the impact on family function. An exploration of caring interventions aimed at improving",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NU135",
      "NU160",
      "NU161",
      "CS100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000597"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000438",
    "code": "NU236",
    "title": "CONCEPTS IN FAMILY NURSING PRACTICUM",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course provides students with clinical experience in the maternal child and family settings. Supplemental activities in other healthcare settings may be incorporated. One to one patient care assignments provide an opportunity to explore health problems or exemplars that support critical thinking with respect to integrated family concepts introduced in the program to this point. Individual patient-care and family assignments and cognitive clinical activities are used to support achievement of course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NU135",
      "NU160",
      "NU161",
      "CS100"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000439",
    "code": "NU236",
    "title": "CONCEPTS IN FAMILY NURSING PRACTICUM",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course provides students with clinical experience in the maternal child and family settings. Supplemental activities in other healthcare settings may be incorporated. One to one patient care assignments provide an opportunity to explore health problems or exemplars that support critical thinking with respect to integrated family concepts introduced in the program to this point. Individual patient-care and family assignments and cognitive clinical activities are used to support achievement of course",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NU135",
      "NU160",
      "NU161",
      "CS100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000597"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000440",
    "code": "NU260",
    "title": "CONCEPTS IN NURSING CARE ACROSS THE LIFESPAN III",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course focuses on pre-graduate analysis and synthesis of complex aspects of interrelated nursing concepts across the lifespan. Professional concepts focus on application of evidence-based practice and quality and safety in acute/care and critical care settings. Biophysical concepts focus on health problems or exemplars that are less predictable. A focus on advanced principles of care management and professionalism, critical thinking, and clinical judgment with respect to the complex needs of individuals requiring nursing care in a variety of healthcare settings is included. This course is linked to the NU 261 practicum course. Failure in either NU 260 or NU 261 will require a repetition of both courses. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NU225",
      "NU226",
      "NU235",
      "NU236"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000597"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000441",
    "code": "NU261",
    "title": "CONCEPTS IN NURSING CARE ACROSS THE LIFESPAN III PRACTICUM",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides students with a second clinical experience in the acute care setting. Supplemental leadership activities in other healthcare settings may be incorporated. One to one patient-care assignments provide an opportunity to explore more complex, less predictable health problems/exemplars. Advanced cognitive clinical assignments and Capstone projects support an understanding of integrated concepts introduced in the program and are intended to prepare students to transition to practice. This course is linked to the NU 260 theory course. Failure in either NU 260 or NU 261 will require a repetition of both courses. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NU225",
      "NU226",
      "NU235",
      "NU236"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000597"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000442",
    "code": "NU275",
    "title": "NURSING CAPSTONE",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This final course is intended to ensure the achievement of the end of program activities through a variety of independent and collaborative learning activities. Students will engage in a process of evaluation comprised of written assignments, self-assessment tools and end of program standardized testing to determine areas of strength and those requiring improvement in order to achieve end of program",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NU225",
      "NU226",
      "NU235",
      "NU236"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000443",
    "code": "NS101",
    "title": "CONTEMPORARY NUTRITION",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Contemporary Nutrition examines nutritional principles. A study of the main nutrients, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, vitamins, and minerals is made. Dietary recommendations for optimal health for different age groups are covered and used to design diet plans. Modern society’s afflictions due to nutritional excesses or deficiencies are covered, such as obesity, diabetes, heart disease, cancer, anorexia nervosa, and bulimia. Emphasis is given to the use of sound dietary practices as the means for preventing disease. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000559",
      "massbay-000560",
      "massbay-000561",
      "massbay-000562",
      "massbay-000563",
      "massbay-000564",
      "massbay-000573",
      "massbay-000578",
      "massbay-000580",
      "massbay-000601",
      "massbay-000603",
      "massbay-000605"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000444",
    "code": "PA100",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO PARALEGAL STUDIES",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the various careers available to today’s paralegal with an emphasis on applicable ethical considerations and provides an introduction to substantive areas of law. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000574",
      "massbay-000575"
    ],
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    "id": "massbay-000445",
    "code": "PA104",
    "title": "LITIGATION FOR PARALEGALS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Examination of the legal institution of civil litigation; including its method, purpose, ethics, and expectations. As a guide, litigation in the personal injury and tort areas are emphasized, supplemented by procedures applicable to commercial transactions, administrative agencies, and contracts. The course will test analytical capability and provide practical training in litigation support, drafting pleadings and motions, case organization, investigation and discovery techniques, and persuasive arguments. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000574",
      "massbay-000575"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000446",
    "code": "PA201",
    "title": "LEGAL RESEARCH AND WRITING I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A practical approach to developing and improving basic legal research skills and legal writing ability. Assignments will require students to use a variety of primary and secondary sources found online and in law libraries. As their research skills develop, students will become involved in drafting legal documents with an emphasis on proper legal style and clear, accurate, and precise presentations. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "massbay-000574",
      "massbay-000575"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000447",
    "code": "PA202",
    "title": "LEGAL RESEARCH AND WRITING II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An extension of the skills acquired in Legal Research and Writing I, this course emphasizes legal writing through the practical study of correct usage, legal terminology, and specific forms such as the case brief, client letters, and legal memorandum. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits Prerequisite: PA 201",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PA201"
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      "massbay-000574",
      "massbay-000575"
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    "id": "massbay-000448",
    "code": "PA203",
    "title": "REAL ESTATE FOR PARALEGAL",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Summary of substantive law related to real estate property, with an emphasis on real estate transactions, purchases and sales documentation, title examination, and contract preparation. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000449",
    "code": "PA205",
    "title": "FAMILY LAW FOR PARALEGAL",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An overview of family law with particular emphasis on the procedural aspects of the marriage contract, property rights of the parties, adoption, protection from abuse, estate planning, alimony, child support, and termination of marriage. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000450",
    "code": "PA251",
    "title": "PARALEGAL INTERNSHIP",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This internship is designed to provide students who qualify with the opportunity for direct “hands-on” fieldwork experience in a legal setting during their last semester of study. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PA100",
      "PA104",
      "PA201"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000451",
    "code": "PM201",
    "title": "FOUNDATIONS OF PARAMEDICINE",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course focuses on the integration of theory, skills, and clinical decision making for the foundations of Paramedicine according to current state and national guidelines. An emphasis is placed on EMS systems, communications and scene management, EMS operations, pathophysiology, and comprehensive patient assessment. The scenario-based laboratory component of this course focuses on airway and ventilation management, vascular access and medication administration. The lab fosters team membership, leadership skills, and clinical decision-making. 4 Credits Department consent is required.",
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    "id": "massbay-000452",
    "code": "PM202",
    "title": "PREHOSPITAL PHARMACOLOGY",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course covers all aspects of pharmacology relating to safe and appropriate prehospital pharmaceutical interventions. Students will learn the principles of pharmacology, the FDA approval process, medication administration techniques, and drug dosage calculations. Students will be expected to use problem solving skills in case based practical applications. The lab component of this course focuses on drug dosage calculation strategies. Department consent is required. In addition to a course average of 77% or higher, students must earn an 80% or higher average on all drug calculation assessments in order to pass this course. 2 Credits Department consent is required.",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000453",
    "code": "PM203",
    "title": "CURRENT ISSUES IN PARAMEDICINE",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course covers current issues and emerging trends in paramedic field practice including roles and responsibilities, medical control, occupational stress, safety, affective behaviors, and medical-legal considerations. Each session encourages critical thinking in the areas of protocol interpretation, research design, and preparation for entry into the EMS job market. 1 Credits Department consent is required.",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000454",
    "code": "PM204",
    "title": "CARDIOLOGY",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This course focuses on the conduction system of the heart, electrocardiography, interpretation of cardiac rhythms, and the treatment of cardiac dysrhythmias. This course also covers pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment of cardiovascular emergencies. The lab component of this course provides comprehensive coverage of pathophysiology and management of cardiovascular emergencies using critical thinking through scenario-based approach. Students who successfully complete this course will earn Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) certification. 5 Credits Department consent is required.",
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      "massbay-000588"
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    "id": "massbay-000455",
    "code": "PM205",
    "title": "MEDICAL EMERGENCIES",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on the concepts of pathophysiology and priorities for management of medical emergencies across the lifespan. Clinical decision making will be emphasized using a scenario-based approach. 3 Credits Department consent is required.",
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      "massbay-000587",
      "massbay-000588"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000456",
    "code": "PM206",
    "title": "TRAUMA AND SPECIAL PATIENT POPULATIONS",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides comprehensive coverage of the assessment, pathophysiology and management of Trauma and Special Patient Populations: Obstetrics, Pediatrics, Geriatrics, Chronic Disease, and Patients with Special Needs. The scenario-based lab component is designed to develop team leadership skills and clinical decision-making with an emphasis on assessment, triage and prioritization, diagnostic skills, treatment goals and",
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    "id": "massbay-000457",
    "code": "PM207",
    "title": "CLINICAL DECISION MAKING",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to integrate paramedic knowledge, skills and behaviors through practice and lecture. This scenario-driven course is designed to develop team leadership skills and clinical decision-making in the management of medical, traumatic, and psychological problems across the lifespan. A great emphasis will be placed on paramedic assessment, diagnostic skills, treatment aims and",
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      "BI215",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000458",
    "code": "PM210",
    "title": "EMERGENCY CARE CLINICAL I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course provides students with interactive lectures, teaching, experiential laboratory, and evaluation stations in the areas of patient assessment, airway management, assessment of the shock patient, dyspnea/respiratory failure, chest pain, altered mental status, and abdominal pain. The course emphasizes using scene size-up, history and physical examination to systematically rule-out or rule-in possibilities and probabilities of the patient’s medical problem. The course offers the opportunity to begin in an assessment-based approach and progress to a diagnostic-based approach to develop a specific treatment plan for a specific medical condition, resulting in a differential diagnosis. Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be certified as an Advanced Medical Life Support (AMLS) Provider by the National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians (NAEMT). Lecture/Lab: 5 hours per week. 1 Credits Note: A combination of BI 215 and BI 217 may be taken in place of BI 113 . Department consent is required.",
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      "massbay-000588"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000459",
    "code": "PM211",
    "title": "EMERGENCY CARE CLINICAL II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This clinical rotation provides a comprehensive emergency department experience that focuses on theory, assessment skills, invasive skills, and effective behaviors expected of a paramedic under the direction of a preceptor or instructor. The companion lab is designed to cover advanced topics in clinical practice, EMS operations, strategies for success, case review, and standardized patient scenarios. A minimum of 90% must be achieved on all drug dosage calculations while in clinical. A minimum of 140 hospital clinical hours and 40",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "BI215",
      "BI217",
      "PM201",
      "PM202",
      "PM203",
      "PM204",
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      "PM207"
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    "id": "massbay-000460",
    "code": "PM212",
    "title": "PARAMEDIC FIELD PRACTICE CAPSTONE",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This clinical rotation provides a comprehensive hospital experience that focuses on theory, assessment skills, invasive skills, and affective behaviors expected of a paramedic under the direction of a preceptor. Students rotate through various hospital rotations. The companion lab is designed to cover advanced topics in clinical practice, EMS operations, strategies for success, case review, and standardized patient scenarios. A minimum of 160 hospital clinical hours and 40",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "BI215",
      "BI217",
      "PM201",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000461",
    "code": "PN102",
    "title": "FOUNDATIONS OF PRACTICAL NURSING",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "The paramedic field practice capstone course is comprehensive field experience where students work under the supervision of a paramedic on Advanced Life Support (ALS) ambulances for at least 250 hours. Students are required to participate in the comprehensive emergency medical care for at least 50 patients at the ALS level and serve as a team leader for a minimum of 25 of those calls. Students submit written documentation throughout the field rotations. This course also includes 40 hours of National Registry exam preparation at the conclusion of field rotations. Department consent is required. A minimum of 90% must be achieved on all drug dosage calculations while in clinical. 5 Credits Department consent is required.",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "BI215",
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      "PM201",
      "PM202",
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      "PM207",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000462",
    "code": "PH101",
    "title": "PHILOSOPHY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introductory study of the nature and development of philosophy. Traditional and contemporary philosophical problems are addressed, and investigation into the lives and lifetimes of philosophers is included. Subjects include concepts of reality, the limitations of human knowledge, the existence of God, ethical behavior, and social justice. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000463",
    "code": "PH102",
    "title": "ETHICS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A philosophical study of representative ethical systems as an approach to moral issues. Problems include: how do we determine good and bad, right and wrong, freedom and responsibility; how do we select the values that guide us to happiness and the “good life”? Discussion-oriented, focusing on the application of ethical solutions to moral dilemmas. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "massbay-000464",
    "code": "PH103",
    "title": "CONTEMPORARY MORAL PROBLEMS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will focus on issues that arise in contemporary public debate concerning matters of applied ethics and social justice. Topics will likely include euthanasia, gay marriage, immigration, racism and racial profiling, gender politics, free speech, hunger, and global inequality. Students will be exposed to multiple points of view on the topics and will analyze the moral frameworks informing opposing positions. The goal will be to provide the basis for respectful and informed discussion of matters of common moral concern. The format and topics of the courses will vary relative to existing ethical concerns. One section may focus extensively on issues on medical ethics, another on the morality of war, and another on an entirely different contemporary philosophical issue. 3 Credits",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000465",
    "code": "PH106",
    "title": "PHILOSOPHY AND FILM",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Film and stories engage, challenge, and extend our imagination and us to grapple with significant philosophical questions. It provides important cultural frames for understanding who we are and what we are doing and common ground with which to identify and discuss philosophical issues. In this course, students will locate philosophical themes in film and literature and enter dialogue with them. By identifying philosophical issues as a part of everyday life, students will become more observant and reflective individuals. This course provides students with an integrated introduction to philosophy and some basic logic and critical thinking materials. Students will critically examine philosophical arguments to think critically about the conduct of life, the justification of beliefs, and the nature of the world. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000466",
    "code": "PH110",
    "title": "PHILOSOPHY OF RAJA YOGA",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Yoga philosophy, one of the six major systems of Hindu Philosophy (darshanas), is the science of meditation. This royal accelerated path to inner discovery has been explained in the Upanisads by ancient sages (rishis) prior to 1,500 BCE and later compiled by Maharishi Patanjali in the famous Yogasutras. The student is introduced to eight steps of Raja Yoga consisting of yama, niyama, asana, pranayama, pratyahara, dharana, dhyana, and Samadhi. With this knowledge, innate desires, emotions, and thoughts may be controlled to experience benefits that include improved physical and mental health, balanced individual growth, harmony in social interactions, fearlessness, increased self-awareness, and a sense of individual calmness that fosters global peace. This is a philosophy course and requires no exercise or practice on the part of the student. 3 Credits",
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    "id": "massbay-000467",
    "code": "PH210",
    "title": "HINDU PHILOSOPHY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course traces the roots of Hindu philosophy from the Vedas and the Upanishads to the Srimad Bhagavad Gita, the Song Divine, a handbook on how every human being can come to live the subtle philosophical principles of the Vedanta while engaged in regular everyday actions. The Song Divine provides the intellectual and effective substratum for developing character, mental strength, work efficiency, individual peace of mind and a spirit of service to work for the well-being of others. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN100"
    ],
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    "id": "massbay-000468",
    "code": "HL123",
    "title": "ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course teaches students to perform Electrocardiogram (EKG) tests for recording impulses transmitted by the heart. Learning how to perform basic 12-lead EKG placement is the foundation of this course. The course prepares students to be EKG technicians where they assist providers in diagnosing and treating cardiac and blood vessel irregularities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000595"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000469",
    "code": "HL124",
    "title": "MEDICAL ETHICS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will provide students with an overview of laws ethics, and liabilities as they relate to the health professions. Covered topics will include ethical and legal responsibilities, patient rights, negligence, consent, and medical records.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000470",
    "code": "PB100",
    "title": "PRINCIPLES AND METHODS OF PHLEBOTOMY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to explore the history of phlebotomy and the development of current practice. Course materials include an introduction to the clinical laboratory and associated topics necessary for the phlebotomist to work in a clinical laboratory. Students will be introduced to a variety of health care settings. Students will explore anatomy and physiology of the vascular system, venous and capillary specimen procurement, pediatric and geriatric blood drawing, blood donor collection, electrocardiograph (EKG) procedures, microbiological specimen collection, and glucose testing. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000471",
    "code": "PB101",
    "title": "PHLEBOTOMY SKILLS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This Phlebotomy Skills course is designed to teach technical and procedural aspects of basic phlebotomy, including collection of blood specimens and venipuncture required to become a phlebotomist. This course includes theory and hands-on instruction. The course teaches concepts of phlebotomy & infection control, introduction to anatomy & physiology, phlebotomy equipment & supplies, phlebotomy procedures, and laboratory essentials. Lecture: asynchronous online. Lab: 3 hrs. per week Fall, Framingham Campus (Mondays and Wednesdays). Lab: 6 hours per week Summer, Framingham Campus (Tuesdays and Thursdays) 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000594",
      "massbay-000595"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000472",
    "code": "PB105",
    "title": "CLINICAL PRACTICUM PHLEBOTOMY",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course will follow the Principles and Methods of Phlebotomy course. The student will be placed in an ambulatory private lab or hospital facility. Each performance objective will consist of the specific tasks of phlebotomy and blood collection procedures, standard of clinical performance, and evaluation of competency expected of an entry-level phlebotomist. The practicum will be a minimum of 180 . Clinical: 180 hours. 4 Credits Prerequisite: PB 100",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PB100"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000473",
    "code": "PB106",
    "title": "PHLEBOTOMY CAPSTONE",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Phlebotomy Capstone students will be placed in a laboratory setting, either inpatient, outpatient, or both. The focus is to provide the student the hands-on contact in a real-world setting. The phlebotomy student gains confidence and professionalism in the art of obtaining blood samples for laboratory analysis through repeated practice. Students are exposed to a variety of laboratory practices, such as quality control, interpersonal communication, pre-analytical, analytical and post-analytical aspects of laboratory testing. This capstone is scheduled Monday through Friday, 8:00am-4:30pm or 9:00am -5:30pm with a minimum of 160 . 3 Credits Health Clearence and CORI/SORI clearance required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000594",
      "massbay-000595"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13995",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000474",
    "code": "PO115",
    "title": "PHOTOGRAPHY I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Lecture/darkroom course designed as an introduction to black & white still photography. Emphasis on basic skills and darkroom techniques. Darkroom and shooting assignments outside of class are required. Access to a manual 35mm or larger format camera is required. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000604"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13851",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000475",
    "code": "PO120",
    "title": "PHOTOGRAPHY II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Explores issues of imaging through a study of composition, light, digital filters and exploration of the image space. Integrates traditional and digital modes of imaging expression. Some darkroom time, traditional and electronic, outside of class is required. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits Prerequisite: PO 115 or permission of instructor",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PO115"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13852",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000476",
    "code": "PO125",
    "title": "COLOR PHOTOGRAPHY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introductory course provides the opportunity for students to learn fundamental color photography skills and techniques and operation of their cameras. Issues of light, filters, exposure, the nature of color, and theories of composition will be explored. Introduces color photography through the medium of the digital camera which will be required after the second class. Cameras with aperture and shutter speed adjustments are preferable but not necessary. Camera phones are not acceptable. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000477",
    "code": "PO126",
    "title": "DIGITAL IMAGING",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Foundation course for students interested in digital imaging. This course aims to explore principles of design and composition while enhancing familiarity with image creation and manipulation software, digital image capture, and the inclusion of images in web design. Emphasis is on visual communication using digital art, graphic design, and color. In addition to class work, independent computer lab time is required. Each student will present and defend an end-of-term project. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13854",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000478",
    "code": "PY101",
    "title": "COLLEGE PHYSICS I w/ LAB",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The algebra-based course covers kinematics, dynamics, energy, wave motion, fluids, heat and temperature, and kinetic theory of gases and sound. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 3 hours per week. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000572",
      "massbay-000581",
      "massbay-000601",
      "massbay-000602",
      "massbay-000603",
      "massbay-000604",
      "massbay-000605",
      "massbay-000617",
      "massbay-000618",
      "massbay-000619"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13865",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000479",
    "code": "PY102",
    "title": "COLLEGE PHYSICS II w/ LAB",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "A continuation of PY 101 . Electric charge, fields, energy and circuits, magnets electromagnetic waves, geometric and wave optics, relativity, and atomic and nuclear physics. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 3 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisite: PY 101",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PY101"
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    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000572",
      "massbay-000581",
      "massbay-000601",
      "massbay-000602",
      "massbay-000603",
      "massbay-000604",
      "massbay-000605",
      "massbay-000617",
      "massbay-000618",
      "massbay-000619"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13866",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000480",
    "code": "PY103",
    "title": "ENGINEERING PHYSICS I w/ LAB",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "First semester of a two-semester calculus-based sequence designed specifically for Engineering majors. Covered are vectors, statics, linear and planar kinematics and dynamics, the conservation principles, the mechanics of fluids, heat, and thermodynamics wave and oscillatory motion. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 3 hours per week. 4 Credits Corequisite: MA 200",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MA104"
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      "massbay-000572",
      "massbay-000581",
      "massbay-000601",
      "massbay-000602",
      "massbay-000603",
      "massbay-000604",
      "massbay-000605",
      "massbay-000607",
      "massbay-000617",
      "massbay-000618",
      "massbay-000619",
      "massbay-000620",
      "massbay-000621",
      "massbay-000623"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13867",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000481",
    "code": "PY104",
    "title": "ENGINEERING PHYSICS II w/ LAB",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Second half of a calculus-based sequence designed specifically for Engineering majors. Included are electrostatic and magnetic fields, Gauss’ Law, potential, DC and AC circuits, magnetic induction, waves and wave resonance, and sound and electromagnetic waves. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 3 hours per week. 4 Credits Corequisite: MA 201",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MA200",
      "PY103"
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      "massbay-000572",
      "massbay-000581",
      "massbay-000601",
      "massbay-000602",
      "massbay-000603",
      "massbay-000604",
      "massbay-000605",
      "massbay-000607",
      "massbay-000617",
      "massbay-000618",
      "massbay-000619",
      "massbay-000620",
      "massbay-000621",
      "massbay-000623"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13868",
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    "id": "massbay-000482",
    "code": "PR101",
    "title": "BEGINNING PORTUGUESE",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Portuguese 101 is a beginning Portuguese language course which assumes no prior knowledge or experience with Portuguese. The course uses a variety of language teaching approaches to students develop mastery of all four basic language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. At the same time, students will become familiar with some of the most important cultural traits of Portuguese speaking world. At the beginning, emphasis will be given to listening comprehension and oral skills. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000483",
    "code": "PN105",
    "title": "ISSUES AND TRENDS IN PRACTICAL NURSING",
    "credits": 11,
    "hours": 11,
    "description": "This course focuses on the common core of nursing knowledge and skills necessary to provide nursing care in simple situations across the life span. Using the framework of basic human needs, content is based on safety/sensory, nutrition/hydration, elimination, oxygenation, mobility, comfort/rest, and self-concept/self-esteem needs. These concepts assist the student in recognizing characteristics of individual patients whose ability to meet his/her own basic needs have been compromised. The nursing process is introduced as the method utilized to meet basic human needs. Nursing skills are presented in the classroom, laboratory, and clinical areas. Clinical experiences begin in long-term care facilities and progress to rehabilitation/sub-acute facilities. Lecture: 90 hours per semester. Clinical: 180 hours. Lab: 45 hours. 11 Credits Corequisites: HL 111 , PN 107 , and PN 109",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI215",
      "BI217"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000596"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000484",
    "code": "PN107",
    "title": "PRINCIPLES OF PHARMACOLOGY I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course focuses on the history of practical nursing in relation to health care workers and the current health care delivery system. The role of the student, graduate, and licensed practical nurse is emphasized. Legal and ethical obligations of the professional are introduced. Content is organized under these basic human needs: safety/sensory, communication/interaction, and self-concept/esteem. Lecture: 1 hour per week. 1 Credits Corequisites: PN 105 , PN 109 , and HL 111",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI215",
      "BI217"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000596"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000485",
    "code": "PN109",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO MEDICAL/SURGICAL NURSING",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "One of the major practical nursing responsibilities in patient care is the safe administration of medications. This course provides the beginning knowledge base of general pharmacology principles and information, drug characteristics, legal information, age-related and developmental considerations, and math for pharmacology calculations, including dosage calculation HESI testing. The course explores instructions for correct calculation of divided doses, solid and liquid medications and intravenous fluids and medications. Students will learn how to classify medications, examples of various medications, actions, uses, side effects, patient teaching, and nursing implications. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits Corequisites: PN 105 , PN 107 , and HL 111",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BI215",
      "BI217"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000596"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13846",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000486",
    "code": "PN110",
    "title": "PRINCIPLES OF PHARMACOLOGY II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to Medical/Surgical Nursing and focuses on basic care of adults, including health assessments, wound care, patient treatments, and care planning. Using the framework of basic human needs, the student is provided with the opportunity to collect data and apply the nursing process to selected patients. Application of scientific principles in the provision of patient care is accomplished in the clinical setting as well as during the seminar discussions. Individual progress in the development of the practical nurse role is achieved through completion of patient assessments, care plan formulation and implementation, a written narrative, and a HESI examination. Nursing information and skills are presented in lab and clinical area. The seminar is presented in clinical conference settings. Total Lab: 38 hours. Total Seminar: 8 hours. Total Clinical: 32 hours. 2 Credits Prerequisites: PN 105 , PN 107 , PN 109 , HL 111 , BI 113 , and BI 118",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PN105",
      "PN107",
      "PN109",
      "HL111",
      "BI113",
      "BI118"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000596"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13847",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000487",
    "code": "PN121",
    "title": "MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on commonly prescribed drugs used to treat common disorders covered in the practical nursing courses. Students will learn about major factors that provide for the basic human need for safety. In addition to medications and their classification, actions, uses, side effects, and nursing considerations, students will continue to master pharmacology calculations. This course builds on PN 107. It is designed to be taught concurrently with Medical/Surgical courses. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits Prerequisites: PN 105 , PN 107 , PN 109 , PN 110 , HL 111 , BI 215 , and BI 217",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PN105",
      "PN107",
      "PN109",
      "PN110",
      "HL111",
      "BI215",
      "BI217"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000596"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13848",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000488",
    "code": "PN122",
    "title": "MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING II",
    "credits": 7,
    "hours": 7,
    "description": "This course examines the skills necessary to provide practical nursing care to patients across the life span that have common health problems. Basic human needs are the framework for the course content. Nursing information and skills are presented in classroom, laboratory, clinical area, and clinical conference settings. Students utilize critical thinking and the nursing process as the basis for delivery of safe practical nursing care. Students care for patients with common health problems in acute care clinical settings. Lecture: 60 hours per 8-week session. Lab: 22.5 hours. Clinical: 112 hours. 7 Credits Corequisite: PN 121",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PN105",
      "PN107",
      "PN109",
      "PN110",
      "HL111",
      "BI215",
      "BI217"
    ],
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      "massbay-000596"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000489",
    "code": "PN130",
    "title": "CARE OF THE FAMILY",
    "credits": 7,
    "hours": 7,
    "description": "This course discusses nursing care of the family unit. The course content builds on knowledge learned in Life Span Psychology to provide an overview of the expected changes and basic human needs of the family unit. Students will explore patient conditions seen because of changes in society. Clinical conferences in this portion will explore various options common in today’s PN practice, i.e., the PN in extended care facilities as primary nurse, charge nurse, medication nurse, and team leader. There is discussion of the evolving role of the PN in home care. The clinical component will provide selected experience in long-term care settings. Lecture: 60 hours per semester. Clinical: 135 hours. 7 Credits Prerequisites: PN 105 , PN 107 , PN 109 , PN 110 , PN 121 , PN 122 , BI 215 , BI 217 , and HL 111",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PN105",
      "PN107",
      "PN109",
      "PN110",
      "PN121",
      "PN122",
      "BI215",
      "BI217",
      "HL111"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000596"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13850",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000490",
    "code": "PS101",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide a basic understanding of human behavior. General topics will include the history of psychology, research, human growth and development, biological processes of behavior, sensation and perception, consciousness, learning, memory, motivation, intelligence, and personality development. In addition, the course explores a brief introduction to abnormal behavior and current therapies will be included. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000573",
      "massbay-000577",
      "massbay-000580",
      "massbay-000581",
      "massbay-000582",
      "massbay-000583",
      "massbay-000584",
      "massbay-000585",
      "massbay-000591",
      "massbay-000597",
      "massbay-000605"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13855",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000491",
    "code": "PS118",
    "title": "HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will explore the physical, cognitive, and socioemotional development that takes place from conception to death. Theories and concepts of the psychology of life span are integrated. Emphasis is given to the role of heredity, environment, and socio-cultural factors in human development. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000580",
      "massbay-000581",
      "massbay-000585"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13856",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000492",
    "code": "PS150",
    "title": "SELF-ASSESSMENT AND CAREER LIFE PLANNING",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will introduce students to the various steps involved in career and life decision making. In relation to career process, theories of Holland, Maslow, Super and Gardner will be presented. Each student will have the opportunity to perform multiple self-assessment inventories and to explore and analyze their skills, values, interests, motives, personality and thinking styles in relationship to career/life options. Resume writing and interview techniques will be addressed. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000601",
      "massbay-000617",
      "massbay-000619"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13857",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000493",
    "code": "PS222",
    "title": "CHILD DEVELOPMENT",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines child development from conception through middle childhood with a focus on physical, cognitive, and socioemotional development. Special emphasis is given to the role of environmental contexts and culture. Practical applications of developmental theories are covered, along with an observational component. Application of child development theory in early childhood education is an integral part of the course. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000576",
      "massbay-000577",
      "massbay-000578",
      "massbay-000579"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13858",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000494",
    "code": "PS223",
    "title": "PSYCHOLOGY OF CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines crime, the criminal justice system (both juvenile and adult) and the roots of criminal behavior from childhood through adulthood. The course will focus on the various causation theories including biological, sociological, and psychological schools of thought, through a study of various offenders and offender types. In addition, we will evaluate prevention, treatment, and incarceration models, and the likelihood that offenders will re-offend. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits (Registration for PS 101 requires placement into EN 101 ).",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PS101",
      "EN101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000573"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13859",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000495",
    "code": "PS231",
    "title": "ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on the theories related to biological, psychological and socio-emotional development of adolescents from puberty to emergent adulthood. Topics including identity exploration, role of parents, school and peers, work and achievement will be discussed. Special topics may include sexuality, drug abuse, delinquency and psychopathology may be covered. Within each topic special emphasis will be given on current research and individual and cultural differences among adolescents. 3 Credits Registration for PS 101 requires placement into EN 101 .",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PS101",
      "EN101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000496",
    "code": "PS240",
    "title": "PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will cover the history, current classification, and a multipath perspective to understand symptoms, causes and treatment of various psychological disorders. Students will become familiar with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) as a tool to guide diagnosis. Attention will be given to various clinical and psychopharmacological treatments for mental health disorders. Discussion will include the role of cultural factors as they relate to psychopathology. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits Registration for PS 101 requires placement into EN 101 .",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PS101",
      "EN101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000573",
      "massbay-000580"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13861",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000497",
    "code": "PS241",
    "title": "GROUP DYNAMICS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this course students will learn effective group interaction. Topics will include stages of group development, cohesiveness, potential barriers to effective teamwork, decision making techniques, problem solving, conflict resolution and intra and interpersonal dynamics. Cultural awareness and sensitivity as they relate to group interactions will be discussed. Journal writing and experiential learning from small group participation are integral elements of this course. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000567",
      "massbay-000570",
      "massbay-000580",
      "massbay-000581",
      "massbay-000584",
      "massbay-000585"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000498",
    "code": "PS250",
    "title": "RESEARCH METHODS IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces research in the behavioral sciences. Students will review and interpret scientific literature and popular media using critical thinking skills. Emphasis will be placed on how to effectively search, evaluate and employ primary and secondary source materials. Topics covered will include various research methods, variables, reliability, validity, data analysis and statistical techniques. At all times ethical, legal and APA guidelines will be followed. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits Completion of MA 105 strongly recommended.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PS101",
      "EN101",
      "MA105"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000572",
      "massbay-000605"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000499",
    "code": "PS253",
    "title": "SUBSTANCE ABUSE: SCREENING AND ASSESSMENT",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on screening, assessment, and diagnostic procedures in substance abuse treatment. Topics covered include recognition of risk factors, utilization of screening and assessment instruments, drug toxicology testing procedures, interviewing skills and techniques. This course introduces students to topics regarding screening and assessment with special populations, ethnic/cultural issues, and co-morbid/dual disorders. 3 Credits (Registration for PS 101 requires placement into EN 101 )",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PS101",
      "EN101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000581",
      "massbay-000583"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000500",
    "code": "PS256",
    "title": "COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will cover the major concepts and principles underlying higher mental functions. The course will explore how we acquire and interpret information, store, and make connections with prior knowledge and retrieve information when needed, and understand how higher mental functions relate to our ability to make decisions and problem solve. Other material to be addressed includes, but is not limited to, the history of cognitive psychology, attention, consciousness, memory, learning, language, and creativity. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits (Registration for PS 101 requires placement into EN 101 )",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PS101",
      "EN101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000501",
    "code": "PS260",
    "title": "ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will be introduced to the various theories and applications of human behavior within organizations. Topics include organizational structure and goals, mission and vision, business planning and development, leadership and management styles, training, interpersonal relations, time management, problem solving, employee motivation, engagement, and recognition. The impact of global and cultural factors related to organizations will be covered. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000552",
      "massbay-000554",
      "massbay-000555",
      "massbay-000558",
      "massbay-000567",
      "massbay-000570",
      "massbay-000571"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000502",
    "code": "RT101",
    "title": "RADIOGRAPHIC POSITIONING AND LAB I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course presents the fundamental theory, principles and practices underlying the art and science of radiographic positioning. The learning activities focus on having the student develop competency in cognitive, psychomotor, and affective domain skills requisite in radiographic positioning. The course will include commonly performed radiographic exams of the chest, abdomen, and upper and lower extremity. Laboratory exercises and practical examination sessions reinforce the theoretical principles covered in lecture. Lecture: 2 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. 3 Credits Corequisites: RT 111 and RT 121",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000589",
      "massbay-000590"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000503",
    "code": "RT102",
    "title": "RADIOGRAPHIC POSITIONING AND LAB II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of RT 101 . The skill clusters relating to radiographic positioning of commonly performed exams of the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine are studied, as well as more involved procedures used to develop image portions of the upper and lower extremity, thoracic cage and pelvic girdle. Lecture material on studies involving the gastrointestinal, urinary, and hepatobiliary systems will be presented. Laboratory exercises and practical competency assessments to reinforce theoretical principles covered in lecture. Lecture: 2 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. 3 Credits Corequisite: RT 112",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RT101",
      "RT111",
      "BI215"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000589",
      "massbay-000590"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000504",
    "code": "RT111",
    "title": "RADIOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE AND LAB I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an overview of the principles and a process related to radiographic image formation/production and analyzes factors affecting the production and appearance of radiographic density. Learning activities assist student development of skills in manipulating various independent and combinations of factors to produce a quality image. Both analog (film screen) and digital imaging technology will be presented in this course. Laboratory exercises and practical sessions reinforce theoretical principles covered in lecture. Lecture: 2 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. 3 Credits Corequisite: RT 101",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000589",
      "massbay-000590"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000505",
    "code": "RT112",
    "title": "RADIOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE AND LAB II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of RT 111 . Factors closely related to the production of radiographic contrast and detail resolution will be studied. Effective utilization of imaging accessories and the principles and practices related to the development of an assessment of radiographic quality are included. Laboratory exercises and practical competency assessments reinforce the theoretical principles learned in lectures. Advanced principles and practices related to digital imaging will be considered. Lecture: 2 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. 3 Credits Corequisites: RT 102 and RT 122",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RT111"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000589",
      "massbay-000590"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000506",
    "code": "RT121",
    "title": "CLINICAL EDUCATION I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Prior to assignment to a clinical site, students are required to successfully complete an orientation program. It includes an overview of all program requirements and the HHSE Student handbook and Policy Manual with Radiologic Technology Program Addendum. The orientation includes medical ethics, basic patient care practices and procedures, medical terminology and radiation safety principles and practices related to the cognitive, affective and psychomotor skills for safe participation in the hospital. Students will begin clinical activities that focus on the development of basic clinical competency in the manipulation of radiographic equipment and accessories and the performance of x-ray examinations presented in RT 101 . Clinical education activities involve two 8-hour days per week. 3 Credits Corequisites: RT 101 and RT 111",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000589",
      "massbay-000590"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000507",
    "code": "RT122",
    "title": "CLINICAL EDUCATION II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The student will develop and demonstrate basic competency in the performance of examinations covered in RT 102 including those related to the lower extremities, spinal column, shoulder girdle, and pelvic girdle. In addition, students demonstrate continued competence in the performance of exam categories included in RT 121 and will be expected to be active participants in the performance of tasks and skills associated with routine operations of radiographic/ fluoroscopic suites. Clinical education activities involve two 8-hour days per week. Clinical: 16 hours per week. 3 Credits Corequisites: RT 102 and RT 112",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RT101",
      "RT111",
      "RT121"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000589",
      "massbay-000590"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000508",
    "code": "RT123",
    "title": "CLINICAL EDUCATION III",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "During this full-time four day per week clinical experience, students will continue to develop and demonstrate an increasing degree of competence in the performance and skills related to independent decision making, efficiency and speed of performance and problem-solving ability required for the area/procedure/ exam categories. Students are required to demonstrate basic competence in the performance of exams of the skull and exams performed at the patient bedside. Clinical: 32 hours per week for Summer Session. 6 Credits Prerequisites: RT 102 , RT 112 , and RT 122",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RT102",
      "RT112",
      "RT122"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000589",
      "massbay-000590"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000509",
    "code": "RT131",
    "title": "RADIATION PHYSICS",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course presents an overview of the basic laws, theories and principles including basic atomic structure, electrostatics, electrodynamics, and electromagnetism, radioactivity, and the electromagnetic spectrum. Classroom lectures, discussions, and assignments assist students in relating facts, theories, and laws to operating principles associated with the components of x-ray generating equipment, nature of the x-ray beam produced and the types of interactions of x-radiation with matter that are associated with medical imaging applications. Lecture: 4 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisite: MA 102",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MA102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000589",
      "massbay-000590"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13876",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000510",
    "code": "RT203",
    "title": "RADIOGRAPHIC POSITIONING AND LAB III",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course presents the skill clusters of less commonly performed exams of skeletal anatomy, more involved procedures used to image the facial bones, the mammary glands, the salivary gland, trauma, and pediatric radiography and other minor special procedures. Male and female reproductive systems will be studied. Laboratory exercises and practical competency assessments reinforce theoretical principles presented in lecture. Lecture: 2 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. 3 Credits Corequisite: RT 214",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RT102",
      "RT112",
      "BI217"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000589",
      "massbay-000590"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13877",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000511",
    "code": "RT213",
    "title": "RADIOBIOLOGY AND RADIATION PROTECTION",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course presents biological effects (at the atomic, molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, and organism level) of exposure to ionizing radiation. The relative risks-vs-benefits associated with medical radiation exposure theories, principles underlying radiation safety/protection practices/ procedures and accessory usage will be studied. Lecture: 2 hours per week. 2 Credits Prerequisites: RT 131 and BI 217",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RT131",
      "BI217"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000589",
      "massbay-000590"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13878",
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  },
  {
    "id": "massbay-000512",
    "code": "RT214",
    "title": "RADIOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE AND LAB III",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course presents the factors related to the development of technical factor protocol systems. The equipment, principles, and practices associated with radiographic quality control will also be studied. Both analog (film screen) and digital imaging technology will be presented in this course. Laboratory exercises and practical sessions reinforce the theoretical principles presented in lecture. Lecture: 2 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. 2 Credits Corequisite: RT 203",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RT102",
      "RT112"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000589",
      "massbay-000590"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13879",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000513",
    "code": "RT216",
    "title": "MEDICAL AND SURGICAL DISEASES",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course presents basic pathologic diseases, radiographic exam indicators and common radiologic findings in routine and specialized modalities. In addition, pharmacology of contrast agents and drugs commonly used in radiology are presented. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits Corequisite: RT 217",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RT203",
      "RT214"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000589",
      "massbay-000590"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13880",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000514",
    "code": "RT217",
    "title": "ADVANCED RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides a comprehensive Registry Review covering all topics within the Radiologic Technology Program’s curriculum, a review of the allied imaging modalities of CT, MRI, ultrasound, cardiovascular, and nuclear medicine including relevant sectional image appearances and anatomy, job searching strategies, and test taking strategies. A review will be conducted of radiographic image production, radiologic equipment operation and maintenance, radiation protection, radiographic procedure performance and related anatomy, and patient care delivery. The last section of the course will focus on developing strategies for success in taking the ARRT exam using simulation examination. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits Corequisite: RT 216",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RT203",
      "RT214"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000589",
      "massbay-000590"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13881",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000515",
    "code": "RT221",
    "title": "CLINICAL EDUCATION IV",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Students demonstrate competency in advanced skills related to independent decision-making, efficiency and speed of performance, and problem solving associated with the area/ procedure/exam categories contained in all previous clinical courses. In addition, students will develop and demonstrate basic competence in the performance of exams presented in RT 203 including minor special procedures, trauma radiography and pediatric radiography. Clinical education activities involve three 8-hour days per week for two weeks during college intersession. Clinical: 24 hours per week. 4 Credits Corequisites: RT 203 and RT 214",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RT102",
      "RT112",
      "BI217"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000589",
      "massbay-000590"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13882",
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  },
  {
    "id": "massbay-000516",
    "code": "RT222",
    "title": "CLINICAL EDUCATION V",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Students will demonstrate competency in advanced skills related to independent decision-making, efficiency and speed of performance and degree of problem solving associated with the area/procedure/ exam categories contained in all previous courses. In addition, students will develop and demonstrate basic competency in procedures for exams presented in RT 203 and as a participant in advanced imaging procedures. Clinical: 24 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisites: RT 203 , RT 214 , and RT 221",
    "prerequisites": [
      "RT203",
      "RT214",
      "RT221"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000589",
      "massbay-000590"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13883",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000517",
    "code": "TO201",
    "title": "COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (I) INTRODUCTION",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Computed Tomography (I) Introduction will reinforce the basic principles/concepts concerning how the energized beam originates, is focused, captured, measured, digitized, and formatted to obtain diagnostic quality imaging. Specific Topics: Basic Computer Principles, Computed Tomography Principles, Operation and Components Image Processing and Acquisition, Image Reformatting, Radiation Physics, Interactions with Matter, Radiation Biology & Effects, Geometric Measurements, Multiplanar Retrospective Reconstruction. 2 Credits R.R.T. accreditation & certification in either Diagnostic Radiology, Nuclear Medicine Technology, or Radiation Therapy.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000593"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13919",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000518",
    "code": "TO202",
    "title": "COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (II) ADVANCED",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Computed Tomography (II) Advanced will reinforce Patient Care and Safety related topics for the proper administration of Radiation Dose and Contrast medias that are used in Computed Tomography. The course will also build from the previous course (Computed Tomography (I) Introduction) and deliver more in-depth physics and imaging related topics. Specific Topics: Patient Care and Assessment, Immobilization, Monitoring, Heart Rhythm and Cardiac Cycle, Medical Devises, Lab Values and Contraindications, Venipuncture, Contrast Media and Dose Calculations, Adverse Reactions, Image Processing and Display, Informatics, Image Quality and Artifact Recognition, Quality Assurance, Hounsfield Units and Display, 3-D Reconstruction, Calibration Checks, and Spatial and Contrast Resolution. 2 Credits Corequisite: TO 215",
    "prerequisites": [
      "TO201"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000593"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13920",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000519",
    "code": "TO214",
    "title": "COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY CROSS SECTIONAL ANATOMY",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Computed Tomography Cross Sectional Anatomy will give students an in-depth knowledge of anatomic structures throughout the human body that are critical to becoming proficient as a Computed Tomography Technologist and an integrated part of the critical care team. Specific Topics: Cranium & Facial Bones, Brain, Spine, Neck, Thorax, Abdomen, Pelvis, and Upper and Lower Extremities. Arterial and Venous structures throughout the body will be studied in depth along with blood flow travel times for computed tomography contrast examinations. 2 Credits R.R.T. accreditation & certification in either Diagnostic Radiology, Nuclear Medicine Technology, or Radiation Therapy.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000593"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13921",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000520",
    "code": "TO215",
    "title": "COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY PATHOLOGY & PROCEDURES",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Computed Tomography Pathology & Procedures will allow the student to recognize pathologies within the human anatomy after a Computed Tomography scan has ended. Recognition of adverse pathologies that can be identified by a technologist is vital to ing the Radiologist prioritize reading of exams and triaging cases appropriately. This course will also cover the invasive procedures that are performed within the Computerized Tomography field, so that the technologist can effectively deliver optimal scanning techniques, ensure sterile field integrity and assist the Radiologist during procedures. Specific Topics: 3-D Studies, Radiation Therapy Planning, Drainage and Aspiration Procedures, Virtual Colonography, Brain Perfusion Studies, Myelography, CT Arthrography, Diskography, Carcinoid, Colorectal Cancer, Chrohn’s Disease, Ulcerative Colitis, Intussusception, Mesenteric lschemia, Hemangioma, Adenocarcinoma, Polycystic Kidney Disease, Diverticulitis, Aortic Aneurysm, Uterine Leiomyoma, Sarcoidosis, Hepatic Adenoma, Pulmonary Embolism, Stroke, Traumatic Brain Injury, Splenic Injury, Intra-abdominal Free Fluid, Cholelithiasis, Renal Calculi, Lymphoma, Metastatic Disease, Lung Nodule, Transplant Studies, Pelvis Trauma, Vascular Studies, Appendicitis, and Enterogmphyytud)\\ Multi-phase Examinations. 2 Credits Corequisite: TO 202",
    "prerequisites": [
      "TO214"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000593"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13922",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000521",
    "code": "TO220",
    "title": "CLINICAL EDUCATION I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will begin clinical activities that focus on development of basic clinical competency examinations of the Head, Neck, Abdomen, Pelvis and Extremities. Students can participate in but will not be able to attempt clinical competencies on any CTA (angiography) examinations, CT procedural examinations (biopsies/ablations/drainage insertions or pulls) or begin Intravenous Short Peripheral Catheter Insertions (I.V. starts) during Clinical I. Clinical education activities involve two 8-hour days per week. 3 Credits Corequisites: TO 201 and TO 214",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000593"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13928",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000522",
    "code": "TO225",
    "title": "CLINICAL EDUCATION II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students demonstrate competency in advanced skills related to independent decision-making, efficiency, speed of performance, and problem solving associated with the area/procedure/exam categories contained in Clinical Education I. In addition, students will demonstrate basic competence in the performance of examinations involving CTA (angiography), CT procedural examinations (biopsies/ablations/drainage insertions or pulls) and Intravenous Short Peripheral Catheter Insertions (l.V. starts). 3 Credits Corequisite: TO 202 and TO 215",
    "prerequisites": [
      "TO201",
      "TO214",
      "TO220"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000593"
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    "id": "massbay-000523",
    "code": "SC102",
    "title": "INTEGRATED SCIENCE I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is a study of the basic concepts of chemistry, physics, geology, metrology, astronomy, and environmental sciences. Topics covered include energy, heat and the laws of thermodynamics, properties and states of matter, motion, electricity and magnetism, the stars, cosmology, the Earth and other planets, the climate and weather, and the environment. The laboratory entails experiments covered in lecture. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000572",
      "massbay-000576",
      "massbay-000577",
      "massbay-000578",
      "massbay-000581",
      "massbay-000601",
      "massbay-000602",
      "massbay-000603",
      "massbay-000604",
      "massbay-000605",
      "massbay-000617",
      "massbay-000619"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000524",
    "code": "SC103",
    "title": "INTEGRATED SCIENCE II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is a study of the concepts governing living organisms. Topics covered include the cell, cell membranes, biochemical pathways, cell division, Mendelian and molecular genetics, human organ systems, evolution, and interaction of organisms between themselves and their environments. The laboratory entails experiments covered in lecture. Lecture: 3 hours per week. Lab: 2 hours per week. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000572",
      "massbay-000576",
      "massbay-000577",
      "massbay-000578",
      "massbay-000581",
      "massbay-000601",
      "massbay-000602",
      "massbay-000603",
      "massbay-000604",
      "massbay-000605",
      "massbay-000617",
      "massbay-000619"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000525",
    "code": "SL101",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces students to American Sign Language (ASL) through unit lessons, interactive practice, videotapes, and storytelling. Students learn approximately 600 functional words, basic grammar and syntax, and fingerspelling. Readings and class interactions reflect on current issues of Deaf culture and encourage a variety of communication strategies. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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    "id": "massbay-000526",
    "code": "SL102",
    "title": "AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A continuation of SL 101 . Students increase their vocabulary and learn proper use of ASL grammar and syntax. Special attention is paid to expressive and receptive skills. Learning is fostered through dialogues, directed practice, videotapes, and readings. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits Prerequisite: SL 101",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SL101"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13888",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000527",
    "code": "SO101",
    "title": "INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces students to the major concepts and theoretical approaches in the discipline of sociology. Emphasizes social institutions, stratification, community, power, and social change. Provides a foundation for understanding social scientific theory and methods; and fosters the development of critical thought, analytic reading, scholarly writing, and civic engagement. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000571",
      "massbay-000572",
      "massbay-000573",
      "massbay-000581",
      "massbay-000585",
      "massbay-000605"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000528",
    "code": "SO113",
    "title": "SOCIOLOGY OF THE FAMILY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Examines marriage and family as social institutions; Focus on the roles of men and women and their interpersonal relationships during dating, engagement, marriage, parenthood, and later years. Emergent and alternative family structures are considered. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000529",
    "code": "SO115",
    "title": "SOCIAL PROBLEMS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores significant social problems in contemporary society. The course will focus on sociological perspectives, on understanding how and why social problems develop and considers possible solutions. Topics may include crime and delinquency, drugs, social inequality, and social unrest. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000572"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13891",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000530",
    "code": "SO120",
    "title": "DISABILITIES: DIAGNOSIS AND INTERVENTIONS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Examines the etiology and symptomology of disabilities, including physical and mental health, modality deficits, and language-based learning disabilities. Students become familiar with legislation, social policies, diagnosis, and treatment, as well as appropriate intervention strategies. This course is required of all Early Childhood Education and Human Services majors. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000576",
      "massbay-000577",
      "massbay-000578",
      "massbay-000581",
      "massbay-000582",
      "massbay-000585"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13892",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000531",
    "code": "SO203",
    "title": "RACE AND ETHNIC RELATIONS",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Examines race, ethnicity, and immigration in the United States from a sociological perspective. This course will address major sociological theories on race, ethnicity, immigration, and assimilation. Topics may include historical and contemporary experiences, prejudice, discrimination, and public policy. 3 Credits Prerequisite: SO 101",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SO101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000572",
      "massbay-000581"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13893",
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  },
  {
    "id": "massbay-000532",
    "code": "SO216",
    "title": "SOCIOLOGY OF DEVIANCE",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will examine the various types of deviance in society. The course will consider different sociological theories and philosophies that attempt to explain the definitions, prevalence, emergence, and disappearance of different deviant acts over time. The course will study society’s attempts to control, change, and institutionalize the behaviors, individuals, or groups that a population may deem unacceptable. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits Prerequisite: EN 101",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EN101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13945",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000533",
    "code": "SO221",
    "title": "DRUGS AND SOCIETY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Examines drug use, abuse, and regulation from a social and public health perspective. Emphasizes the social, economic, political, and legal issues concerning drug use and abuse, drug policy, drug enforcement, the impact of drugs on individuals, communities, and society. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000573",
      "massbay-000580",
      "massbay-000584",
      "massbay-000585"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13894",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000534",
    "code": "SO222",
    "title": "AGING AND SOCIETY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the study of late life, which promotes awareness of the theoretical, biological, cultural, and historical variables of aging. Topics include biological, psychological, and cultural factors in the aging process, work vs. retirement, and public policy as it relates to the senior population. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits Prerequisite: SO 101",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SO101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13895",
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  },
  {
    "id": "massbay-000535",
    "code": "SP101",
    "title": "BEGINNING SPANISH I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Designed to develop basic oral and written skills. Graded readings required. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13897",
    "canonical_url": "/massbay/courses/sp101",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000536",
    "code": "SP102",
    "title": "BEGINNING SPANISH II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A continuation of SP 101. Emphasis on oral, aural, and writing skills. Graded readings. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits Prerequisite: SP 101",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SP101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13898",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000537",
    "code": "SP200",
    "title": "SPANISH IN THE COMMUNITY: SERVICE LEARNING AND STUDY ABROAD",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will engage in service-learning projects while using the Spanish to communicate. This course is intended for those who already have some skills in Spanish, whether they are heritage, native, or second-language learners. Additionally, students will look at different theoretical perspectives on the topic of service-learning as a pedagogical process, and as a method to create or enhance community-building. 3 and SP 101 (Completion of SP 102 also recommended) or instructor permission.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SP101",
      "SP102"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000538",
    "code": "SP201",
    "title": "INTERMEDIATE SPANISH I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Mastery of basic skills with stress on understanding and speaking Spanish. Continued development of syntax, idioms, and passive and active vocabularies in meaningful contexts. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13900",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000539",
    "code": "SP202",
    "title": "INTERMEDIATE SPANISH II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Continued emphasis on mastery of basic speaking skills, vocabulary development, idiomatic usage. Selected readings. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13901",
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  },
  {
    "id": "massbay-000540",
    "code": "ET111",
    "title": "iCREAT-I: INTRODUCTION TO CODING, ROBOTICS, ENGINEERING, AND TECHNOLOGY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This interdisciplinary project-based course introduces the basics of programmable robotic systems. Using a systematic approach, students will learn to use a design process to apply engineering and programming concepts to create simple robotic projects. This course will run in a studio-like setting using an active learning method of instruction. Problem-based projects, small group discussions and team collaboration will facilitate the development of critical thinking and logical reasoning skills, creative thinking, and communication skills. Students are encouraged to take advantage of available career exploration and mentoring opportunities. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000606",
      "massbay-000620",
      "massbay-000621",
      "massbay-000625"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13904",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000541",
    "code": "ET211",
    "title": "iCREAT-II: INTRODUCTION TO CODING, ROBOTICS, ENGINEERING, AND TECHNOLOGY II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This interdisciplinary project-based course is a continuation of topics covered in iCREAT I (ET111) to design, develop, and implement a complete programmable robotic system using a systematic approach. Students will apply networking and security concepts to implement communication between computing devices. 3D design and manufacturing techniques will be used to complete the project. This course will run in a studio-like setting using an active learning method of instruction. Problem-based projects, small group discussions and team collaboration will facilitate the development of critical thinking and logical reasoning skills, creative thinking, and communication skills. Students are encouraged to take advantage of available career exploration and mentoring opportunities. 3 Credits Prerequisite: ET 111 or CS 110 or CS 120 or CS 123",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ET111",
      "CS110",
      "CS120",
      "CS123"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000606",
      "massbay-000607",
      "massbay-000620"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13918",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000542",
    "code": "SX100",
    "title": "FUNDAMENTALS OF SURGICAL TECHNOLOGY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the profession and practices of surgical technology. It explores the history of surgery, personnel, and communication in the health care environment, as well as training and certification requirements, and personal accountability. Additional emphasis will be on creating and maintaining a safe operating environment and on the physical environment of the surgical setting. Students will be prepared to transition into the operating room. Lecture: 3 hours per week. 3 Credits Corequisite: CY 102",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HL103"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000591"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000543",
    "code": "SX106",
    "title": "PERIOPERATIVE PATIENT CARE AND ASEPTIC TECHNIQUE LAB I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course integrates theoretical knowledge with hands-on simulation for the application of essential operative skills during the perioperative phase. Topics include surgical aespsis, aseptic technique and perioperative patient care. 4 Credits Corequisites: SX 107 and CY 102",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SX100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000591"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13967",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000544",
    "code": "SX107",
    "title": "SURGICAL PROCEDURES I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will cover the following surgical specialties: general surgery, obstetrics and gynecological, otorhinolaryngology and ophthalmic surgical procedures. 3 Credits Corequisites: SX 106 and CY 103",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000591"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13968",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000545",
    "code": "SX116",
    "title": "PERIOPERATIVE PATIENT CARE AND ASEPTIC TECHNIQUE LAB II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is a continuation of SX l06: Perioperative Patient Care & Aseptic Technique Lab I. This course integrates theoretical knowledge with hands-on simulation for the application of essential operative skills during the perioperative phase. Topics include surgical asepsis, aseptic technique, and perioperative patient care. 4 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SX106"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000591"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13970",
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    "id": "massbay-000546",
    "code": "SX117",
    "title": "SURGICAL PROCEDURES II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of Surgical Procedures I and will cover the following Surgical Specialties: Plastics, Oral Maxillofacial, GU, Cardiothoracic peripheral Vascular, Neurosurgery and Pediatrics. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000591"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13971",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000547",
    "code": "SX200",
    "title": "CLINICAL EXPERIENCE I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "In the Operating Room setting students are expected to function with increasing autonomy in various procedures. This course provides clinical experience with a variety of perioperative assignments to build skills taught in SX 107 and SX 117 . Clinical: 24 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisites: SX 116 and SX 117",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SX116",
      "SX117"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000591"
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000548",
    "code": "SX210",
    "title": "CLINICAL EXPERIENCE II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "In the Operating Room setting students are expected to function with increasing autonomy in various procedures. This course provides clinical experience with a variety of perioperative assignments to build skills taught in SX 117 and SX 200 . Clinical: 24 hours per week. 4 Credits Prerequisite: SX 200",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SX200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "massbay-000591"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13973",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000549",
    "code": "SX220",
    "title": "SEMINAR IN SURGERY",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will review the basic principles and practices taught in the Surgical Technology Program. The course will focus on the",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "massbay-000591"
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    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13974",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000550",
    "code": "EN150",
    "title": "WRITING GENRE FICTION",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to writing genre fiction, such as science fiction, fantasy, mystery, romance, thriller, and horror. Students will read in genres of their choice and explore how the conventions of those genres impact their own and other’s fiction. Topics will include techniques of fiction writing such as worldbuilding, plot structure, and scene craft, as well as issues such as writing the other and the possible ethical responsibilities of authors. Students will write, workshop, and revise original fiction pieces, building towards a portfolio. 3 Credits",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=14473",
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  {
    "id": "massbay-000551",
    "code": "NU106",
    "title": "RN ROLE TRANSITION",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "The Nursing Transition course is designed to facilitate the successful entry of a Licensed Practical Nurse or Certified Paramedic Graduate into the Advanced Placement Option of the Associate Degree in Nursing Program at MassBay Community College. Lecture: 3 hours per week for 2 weeks equals 6 hours didactic. Lab/Simulation: 4.5 hours per week for 2 weeks equals 9 hours. Labs used for competency evaluations. 1 Credits Acceptance into the Associate Degree Nursing Program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://massbay.catalog.acalog.com/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=15&coid=13983",
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