BIOL 163L — Introductory Botany Lab
This laboratory course offers hands-on exploration of plant biology, designed to reinforce and expand upon concepts introduced in the BIOL 163 lecture. Students will investigate plant anatomy, physiology, and evolutionary relationships through guided experimentation and observation. Lab activities include microscope-based examination of living plant cells, osmosis, and genetic exercises. Students will learn to identify and differentiate key plant structures-roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. Students will analyze representative specimens from major land plant groups gaining insight into their reproductive strategies and developmental stages. Emphasis is placed on the scientific method, accurate data collection, and classification skills to build a solid foundation in plant science. Code 5 course fee.