[
  {
    "id": "rockland-000001",
    "code": "ACC 10100",
    "title": "Principles of Financial Accounting",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "As an introduction to the concepts and the principles of financial accounting, this course analyzes how financial information is developed and utilized to prepare and to interpret financial statements. Methodology of accounting and the application of accounting principles will be covered to prepare financial reports. Other topics include internal controls, basic bookkeeping skills, and an introduction to financial analysis of financial reports.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000569",
      "rockland-000570",
      "rockland-000572",
      "rockland-000573",
      "rockland-000574",
      "rockland-000575",
      "rockland-000576",
      "rockland-000578",
      "rockland-000579",
      "rockland-000580",
      "rockland-000581",
      "rockland-000582",
      "rockland-000596",
      "rockland-000597",
      "rockland-000598",
      "rockland-000613",
      "rockland-000616",
      "rockland-000617"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/acc-accounting/100/acc-10100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/acc-10100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/acc-10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000002",
    "code": "ACC 10200",
    "title": "Principles of Managerial Accounting",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to cost principles, planning and control used by management accountants of a business organization. This includes budgeting, financial analysis, cost-volume-profit analysis and managerial decisions as they relate to planning, control and evaluation of a business entity.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACC 10100",
      "ACC 10300"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000569",
      "rockland-000570",
      "rockland-000572",
      "rockland-000573",
      "rockland-000574",
      "rockland-000575",
      "rockland-000576",
      "rockland-000578",
      "rockland-000579",
      "rockland-000580",
      "rockland-000581",
      "rockland-000582",
      "rockland-000596",
      "rockland-000597",
      "rockland-000613",
      "rockland-000616",
      "rockland-000617"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/acc-accounting/100/acc-10200",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/acc-10200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/acc-10200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000003",
    "code": "ACC 10300",
    "title": "Principles of Financial Accounting - Honors",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course serves as an introduction to the concepts and principles of financial accounting. The course analyzes how financial information is utilized to prepare and interpret financial statements. The application of accounting principles will be used to prepare financial reports for business activity. Other topics include internal controls, basic bookkeeping skills, and financial analysis of financial reports. A course project encompassing financial reporting/presentation will be completed during the course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000577"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/acc-accounting/100/acc-10300",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/acc-10300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/acc-10300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000004",
    "code": "ACC 10400",
    "title": "Principles of Managerial Accounting - Honors",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to cost principles, planning and control used by management accountants of a business organization. This includes budgeting, financial analysis, cost-volume-profit analysis and managerial decisions as they relate to planning, control and evaluation of a business entity. A course project encompassing managerial reporting/presentation will be completed during the course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACC 10100",
      "ACC 10300"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000577"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/acc-accounting/100/acc-10400",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/acc-10400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/acc-10400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000005",
    "code": "ACC 15000",
    "title": "Forensic Accounting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Forensic Accounting provides basic accounting techniques for gathering, interpreting, and documenting white-collar crime evidence. This course examines the investigative techniques used by accountants to conduct forensic examinations including psychological, sociological and economic factors leading to fraudulent acts and their impact on society. The skills acquired will enable students to understand how to assist businesses detecting, investigating, documenting, and preventing fraud.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/acc-accounting/100/acc-15000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/acc-15000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/acc-15000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000006",
    "code": "ACC 20100",
    "title": "Intermediate Accounting I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Comprehensive treatment of underlying theories in accounting principles and procedures for merchandising and manufacturing businesses; analysis and interpretation of financial statements and current GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) guidelines along with the convergence of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), regarding income determination, the accounting process and financial statements, cash and receivables, inventories, investments, asset acquisition, use (depreciation) and disposal, and present value techniques. (Note: This course can be used to satisfy the lower level 33 semester hour requirement but CAN NOT be used for the Financial Accounting and Reporting requirement for the CPA Licensure exam).",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACC 10200",
      "ACC 10400"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000569",
      "rockland-000570"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/acc-accounting/200/acc-20100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/acc-20100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/acc-20100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000007",
    "code": "ACC 20200",
    "title": "Intermediate Accounting II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Comprehensive treatment of underlying theories in accounting principles and procedures for merchandising and manufacturing businesses; analysis and interpretation of financial statements and current GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) along with the convergence of International Financial Reporting Standards 9IFRS) guidelines regarding investments, liabilities, equity, leases, cash flow, pensions, income tax allocation, and other reporting theories. (Note: This course can be used to satisfy the lower level 33 semester hour requirement but CAN NOT be used for the Financial Accounting and Reporting requirement for the CPA Licensure exam).",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACC 10100",
      "ACC 10300",
      "ACC 10200",
      "ACC 10400",
      "ACC 20100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000569",
      "rockland-000570"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/acc-accounting/200/acc-20200",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/acc-20200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/acc-20200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000008",
    "code": "ACC 21500",
    "title": "Computer Application in Accounting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an in-depth, hands-on study of an accounting information system, which is used to process accounting transactions and to analyze financial and managerial accounting situations. Course work is focused on the use and suitability of these types of automated systems. This course will examine the flow of business transactions through the firm.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACC 10100",
      "ACC 10300"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000569",
      "rockland-000570",
      "rockland-000587"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/acc-accounting/200/acc-21500",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/acc-21500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/acc-21500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000009",
    "code": "ANR 10200",
    "title": "Cultural Anthropology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will learn central concepts and major research methods in Cultural Anthropology. Using cross-cultural perspectives, this course examines the values, behavior and social relationships associated with a wide range of marriage and kinship systems, religions, and economic and political institutions. By studying human diversity, the course will foster students’ intercultural understanding, increase their global awareness, and stimulate concern about the issues of cultural change and continuity.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/anr-anthropology/anr-102/anr-102",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/anr-10200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/anr-10200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000010",
    "code": "ART 11900",
    "title": "History of Art I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ART 11900 is a chronological survey of the history of Western art from prehistoric times through the Middle Ages. Students will investigate the major works of painting, sculpture and architecture produced by Western cultures during this time span. The course will emphasize understanding art as a reflection of distinctive social, political, religious and economic issues of their creators and their times.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000600",
      "rockland-000601",
      "rockland-000602",
      "rockland-000623",
      "rockland-000626",
      "rockland-000633",
      "rockland-000639"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-119",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-11900",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-11900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000011",
    "code": "ART 12000",
    "title": "History of Art II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ART 12000 is a chronological survey of the history of Western art from the Renaissance to the present. Students will investigate major works of painting, sculpture and architecture, and other new media, produced by Western cultures during this time span. The course will emphasize understanding art as a reflection of distinctive social, political, religious and economic issues of their creators and their times.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000600",
      "rockland-000601",
      "rockland-000602",
      "rockland-000623",
      "rockland-000626",
      "rockland-000633",
      "rockland-000639"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-120",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-12000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-12000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000012",
    "code": "ART 12800",
    "title": "Ceramics I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to ceramics and an overview of the rich history and contemporary practices. Learn techniques of shaping clay into forms; including hand building and throwing on the potter's wheel. Various surface techniques are taught. Learning to work with one's hands through regular practice develops skill, discipline and confidence within the individual as well as an appreciation for and experience with humankind's continuing history of ceramic artisanship and ingenuity. Skill development will take place during class time. No previous art experience is necessary.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000600",
      "rockland-000602",
      "rockland-000623"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-128",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-12800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-12800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000013",
    "code": "ART 13400",
    "title": "History of Photography",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to the history of photography from Talbot and Daguerre to present day, when photography permeates all aspects of our contemporary culture. This course will examine photographs in terms of aesthetics, ideas, techniques and contexts through presentations and discussions of major photographs, photographers and trends at different points throughout the history of the medium.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000600",
      "rockland-000602",
      "rockland-000623"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-134",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-13400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-13400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000014",
    "code": "ART 13600",
    "title": "Race, Class and Gender in American Art",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course considers art as self-expression and a reflection of ideas about self, race, ethnicity, religion, society, gender, class and power. Students explore the issues and images revealing the diversity of American culture. The course probes the nature of art and examines how art functions to perpetuate societal values and stimulate innovation and change. The course addresses the basic narrative of American history: political, economic, social and cultural, including knowledge of unity and diversity and understanding America's evolving relationship with the rest of the world.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000600",
      "rockland-000602"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-136",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-13600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-13600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000015",
    "code": "ART 14100",
    "title": "The Art of Africa, Asia and the Americas",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course offers an introduction to art beyond the Western tradition from the Islamic world; midi and Southeast Asia; China; Japan and Kore's; and the Pacific, Africa, and the Americas. Students will read texts examine art works that offer a broad cross-cultural perspective on the rich and diverse aesthetic traditions, creative expression, rituals, myths and belief systems of non-Western cultures. Course content will include art from Buddhist, Taoist and Hindu traditions; and Mesoamerican, Native American, Post-Colonial, Modern and Postmodern art.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000600",
      "rockland-000602"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-141",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-14100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-14100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000016",
    "code": "ART 14600",
    "title": "Black & White Photography I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an understanding to basic black and white photography, including camera operation, film developing, and printing in the darkroom. Emphasis will be placed on learning to use photography as a vehicle for creative and personal expression. Students must have a 35mm manually operated camera for the course. There are a limited number of loaner cameras available. No previous art experience is necessary. Museum visits are required for this course. This course may include some use of nude human models.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000600",
      "rockland-000602",
      "rockland-000623"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-146",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-14600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-14600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000017",
    "code": "ART 14700",
    "title": "Painting I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to basic painting concepts and techniques by means of assigned problems ranging from abstract to representational problems. Students will work from the nude human figure. Museum and or gallery visits are recommended for this course. No previous are experience is necessary. Acrylic paints required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000600",
      "rockland-000602",
      "rockland-000623"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-147",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-14700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-14700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000018",
    "code": "ART 15100",
    "title": "History of Animation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the history of animation from its beginnings to the present, and the social, artistic, historical, and political contexts in which those films were created. The course will include presentations on and discussion of animation, animators, and trends at different points throughout the history of the medium.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000600",
      "rockland-000601",
      "rockland-000602"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-151",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-15100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-15100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000019",
    "code": "ART 15300",
    "title": "Mobile Media-Making",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Mobile media has become an essential element in film, music, photography, gaming, and advertising. Students will investigate mobile devices as media-making tools, learning techniques to improve their photography and how to integrate video, audio, text and sensor-based data into projects. Students will explore career opportunities along with legal and ethical issues in these areas. No previous photography, video, audio, or coding skills required. All Android and IOS mobile devices are welcome.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000623"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-153",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-15300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-15300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000020",
    "code": "ART 15500",
    "title": "Digital Photography",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to digital photography as a vehicle for creative and personal expression. Students will learn how to control the settings on their camera to achieve proper exposures. Classroom critiques will help the students grow as visual artists. File management and preparing images for different mode of printing and presentation will also be covered. A digital camera with manual setting options is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-155",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-15500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-15500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000021",
    "code": "ART 15900",
    "title": "Drawing I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to basic drawing skills. Through a series of projects, lecture, demonstrations, and individual and group critiques, students will investigate the process of drawing as a way to see the world and discover ways to convey ideas. Students learn effective use of line, shape, form, light and dark, texture, space and composition. Students will work from the nude human figure as a source of observation and interpretation. Museum and/or gallery visits are recommended for this course. No previous art experience is necessary.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000600",
      "rockland-000601",
      "rockland-000602",
      "rockland-000623",
      "rockland-000626",
      "rockland-000633",
      "rockland-000639"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-159",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-15900",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-15900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000022",
    "code": "ART 16400",
    "title": "2D Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will learn the basic principles in Two-Dimensional Design through lectures, demonstrations and criticism in the theory and comprehension of design elements and its application in visual arts. Students will solve sequence of design problems and exercises focusing on basic design principles of 2D Design. No previous art or design experience is necessary.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000600",
      "rockland-000601",
      "rockland-000602",
      "rockland-000623",
      "rockland-000626",
      "rockland-000633",
      "rockland-000639"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-164",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-16400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-16400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000023",
    "code": "ART 16500",
    "title": "3D Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will focus on design theory as it relates to the three-dimensional world. The course explores design as a process in structuring form in both illusory and real space, using simple materials in a series of hands-on exercises. Assignments address abstract concepts, such as communicating through design elements and principles, and practical issues including craftsmanship, material properties and structural integrity. No previous art experience is necessary.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000600",
      "rockland-000602",
      "rockland-000626",
      "rockland-000633",
      "rockland-000639"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-165",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-16500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-16500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000024",
    "code": "ART 16900",
    "title": "Drawing II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Based on the traditional study of the nude human figure, this course is designed to build observational skills, visual literacy, technical abilities and critical faculties. Students will learn to work with wet drawing materials, introduce color into their work and explore multiply figure drawings. This course is strongly recommended for transfer. Museum and/or gallery visits are recommended.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 15900"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000600",
      "rockland-000602",
      "rockland-000623",
      "rockland-000626",
      "rockland-000633",
      "rockland-000639"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-169",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-16900",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-16900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000025",
    "code": "ART 17200",
    "title": "Typography",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Everywhere we look we interact with type---road signs, games, apps, books, movie credits, instructions and more. Creative and effective use of type is core to effective communication. This course encompasses the history of letterforms and text and their psychological and utilitarian implications. Assignments range from personal, creative manipulation of words as fine art to industry-standard control of type as used in full-length publications in print and online. This course is essential for designers in all media.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 19500"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000602"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-172",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-17200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-17200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000026",
    "code": "ART 17300",
    "title": "Motion Graphics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Movies, advertising, mobile apps, product design, games, infographics, and more! We engage with motion graphics everywhere we turn. Learn the tools and techniques to create motion graphics using industry standard software. Learn how to create a new animation from start to finish. Learn how to use a timeline and incorporate images, type, video, audio and special effects. Learn how to use presets to create visually engaging and compelling motion graphics.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 19500"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000600",
      "rockland-000601",
      "rockland-000602",
      "rockland-000623"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-173",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-17300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-17300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000027",
    "code": "ART 17400",
    "title": "Introduction to 3D Animation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Lights, Camera, Action! 3D animation is everywhere—games, film, video, mobile apps, education, medical research, architectural renderings, and more. The skills for rendering characters and environments are introduced using industry standard software. Students get hands-on practical experience and will complete a short, animated movie. No previous experience is necessary.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000600",
      "rockland-000601",
      "rockland-000602"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-17400",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-17400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-17400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000028",
    "code": "ART 17800",
    "title": "Sculpture I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the basic elements, materials, and techniques of sculpture through learning how to model clay, build assemblage, and carve plaster. Students will learn how to utilize the basic elements of three-dimensional form: scale, mass, color, movement, and use of space and shape in a sculptural manner. The nude model may be used. No previous art experience is necessary.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000600",
      "rockland-000602",
      "rockland-000626",
      "rockland-000633",
      "rockland-000639"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-178",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-17800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-17800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000029",
    "code": "ART 18400",
    "title": "Printmaking I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will learn to prepare images, carve linoleum, ink, print and archive their prints. Printmaking I provides students with an opportunity to acquire an understanding of the traditional materials and methods of relief printing, and alternative relief printing process. Printmaking is an artistic expression capable of reproducing multiple images of original artwork. No previous art experience is necessary.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000600",
      "rockland-000602",
      "rockland-000623"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-184",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-18400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-18400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000030",
    "code": "ART 18800",
    "title": "Website Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A practical introduction to creating effective websites in terms of content, structure and visual impact. Students will use web editors and learn coding languages such as HTML and CSS to organize content for easy navigation and strong visual engagement.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 19500"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000602"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-188",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-18800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-18800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000031",
    "code": "ART 19000",
    "title": "Art and the Environment",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course addresses the historical and global significance of the natural world to humankind for survival as well as culturally, spiritually and aesthetically. Students will investigate our relationship with the environment through a selection of works of art from China, India, Tibet, and of the indigenous peoples of the Americas, as well as from the West. Topics will range worldwide from prehistoric cave paintings, ritual monuments and pyramids to earthworks of the environmental movement of today. The course will also examine global issues of environmental justice and sustainability including those in the non-Western world.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000600",
      "rockland-000602"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-190",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-19000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-19000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000032",
    "code": "ART 19500",
    "title": "Digital Art",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Digital art is an essential part of our world. From animation to fine arts to graphic design and film and photography, anyone planning to work in visual communication needs digital art skills and a critical eye for what is effective. Using a variety of industry-standard software, students will complete assignments and projects that include illustrations, animations, photo editing, and design while they develop a critical eye for what is effective and visually engaging.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000583",
      "rockland-000600",
      "rockland-000601",
      "rockland-000602",
      "rockland-000623"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-195",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-19500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-19500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000033",
    "code": "ART 19800",
    "title": "Careers in Art",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "The purpose of this course is to familiarize students with various professions in the visual arts field. Professionals will visit the class each week and discuss daily routine, working conditions and required skills, and show examples of their work.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000583",
      "rockland-000600",
      "rockland-000601",
      "rockland-000602",
      "rockland-000623"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/100/art-198",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-19800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-19800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000034",
    "code": "ART 20300",
    "title": "Color Photography I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will learn to make creative color photographs using digital cameras and digital printing to effectively use Adobe Photoshop to enhance their images and explore historical and contemporary figures in color photography. Students will create a portfolio of photographs. Emphasis will be placed on how to use the skills covered in this course towards future job opportunities. Students need a digital SLR camera or equivalent with manual settings.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 14600",
      "ART 19500"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000600",
      "rockland-000602",
      "rockland-000623"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-203",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-20300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-20300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000035",
    "code": "ART 20400",
    "title": "Color Photography II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Building on Color Photography 1, students will learn advanced Photoshop techniques including, but not limited to, cosmetic retouching and advanced masking techniques. Large fine art prints will be produced. Students will learn about image editing and sequencing to create successful portfolios, photobooks, and/or photo portfolio websites to help promote their career options. Students will produce a long-term photographic series of images that demonstrate an understanding of these topics. Students need a digital SLR camera with manual settings for this course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 20300"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000623"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-204",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-20400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-20400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000036",
    "code": "ART 20800",
    "title": "Storyboarding and Sequential Art",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "From blockbusters to animated web series to video game cutscenes, all of these productions go through the Storyboarding process. Learn how to plot a story from beginning to end using the sequential art technique fully realized by Disney Animation Studios. Filmmaking terminology, scene composition, and visual storytelling translates to drawing for animation and live-action projects.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 15900",
      "ART 19500"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000601"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-20800",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-20800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-20800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000037",
    "code": "ART 21000",
    "title": "Animation Principles",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce students to the principles of animation and storyboarding techniques and the creative process to create a digital animation project. All phases of animation production are covered.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 19500"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000601"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-210",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-21000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-21000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000038",
    "code": "ART 22300",
    "title": "Graphic Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Graphic Design is the basis of visual communication used in advertising, publications, packaging, web design and a host of other applications. This course explores ideas and techniques used by professionals to combine images and words for the greatest impact and raises the issue of how we are affected by the design around us.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 19500"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000583",
      "rockland-000602"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-223",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-22300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-22300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000039",
    "code": "ART 23700",
    "title": "Art in Barcelona",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A Study abroad course that begins online with an introduction to Barcelona’s wildly inventive architectural masterpieces of Catalan Art Nouveau, including Unesco World Heritage Sites, like Gaudi’s Casa Mila, Casa Batlló, Parc Güell, and La Sagrada Familia. The course culminates with a week spent in Barcelona experiencing the art and architecture that reflect the independent spirit and culture of the Catalan people.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-23700",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-23700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-23700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000040",
    "code": "ART 23800",
    "title": "Ceramics II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A continuation of work in clay introduced in Ceramics I with an emphasis on advanced hand building and wheel-throwing techniques. Plaster mold-making will be introduced. Skill development will take place during class time, and open studio hours are available.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 12800"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-238",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-23800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-23800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000041",
    "code": "ART 23900",
    "title": "Scripting for Interactive Media",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will focus on the introduction to scripting using the industry standard software Unity. We will discuss the very basics of coding, including variables, functions and classes and how to use them. We will create several small games/interactive media products in the course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000601"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-239",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-23900",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-23900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000042",
    "code": "ART 24500",
    "title": "Intro to Computer Modeling",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce students to computer modeling of characters including development and rigging. Creating a fully rigged three-dimensional, anatomically and proportionally correct character, students study advanced topics in animation, focusing on an in-depth analysis and demonstration of motion and the principles of animation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000601"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-245",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-24500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-24500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000043",
    "code": "ART 24600",
    "title": "Black and White Photography II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Expanding on the fundamentals of creative photography, students will be introduced to new films, papers and archival printing. Emphasis is placed on developing a more advanced understanding of camera controls, printing, lighting and composition, and learning to make stronger personal and expressive pictures. Museum visits are required for this course. This course may include some use of nude human models.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 14600"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000600",
      "rockland-000602",
      "rockland-000623"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-246",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-24600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-24600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000044",
    "code": "ART 25500",
    "title": "Art in London",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Study abroad course that begins online with an introduction to a selection of well-known masterpieces that are representative of the major periods in the history of art. The course culminates with a week spent in London experiencing the visual art in major collections and museums like the British Museum, the Tate Britain and Tate Modern, and the Tower of London as well as iconic London landmarks like Piccadilly Circus and Windsor Castle.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000602"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-25500",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-25500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-25500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000045",
    "code": "ART 27300",
    "title": "Internship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students are placed in an appropriate setting related to their career goals and interests and will spend at least 135 hours at the internship site. Varied assignments in the specific industry setting provide work experience and hands-on training under the combined supervision of a member of the industry and a college faculty member.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000600"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-27300",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-27300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-27300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000046",
    "code": "ART 27700",
    "title": "Constructed Image",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Creating a constructed image is a vastly different process than capturing an image with a camera. Using digital illustration and photo editing tools along with contemporary software, students will create innovative and engaging visual communication.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 19500"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000601",
      "rockland-000602",
      "rockland-000623"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-27700",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-27700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-27700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000047",
    "code": "ART 29300",
    "title": "Independent Projects in Fine Arts",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An opportunity to focus on advanced level work in Fine Arts. Throughout the semester, there will be scheduled meetings with an instructor to discuss project development, as well as individual and/or group critiques. Relevant readings, artists, and artworks will be discussed and project deadlines will be assigned. This course will help with developing a more personal portfolio for transfer",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 14700",
      "ART 16900",
      "ART 18400"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000600"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-293",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-29300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-29300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000048",
    "code": "ART 29400",
    "title": "Drawing for Animation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce students to the basics of character drawing and the principles that underlie effective characters: silhouette, exaggeration, squash and stretch, asymmetry, texture, line weight, and more.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 15900"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000600",
      "rockland-000601",
      "rockland-000602"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-294",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-29400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-29400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000049",
    "code": "ART 29500",
    "title": "Alternative Process",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An advanced course for those interested in learning ways to use photography and other media to make personal visual statements that go beyond straight black and white photography. Students will experiment with a variety of alternative process techniques in the traditional film darkroom and the digital darkroom, as well mixed media and alternative presentation techniques. Emphasis is placed on combining these processes to make coherent work that reflects the student's creative vision.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 14600",
      "ART 19500"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-295",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-29500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-29500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000050",
    "code": "ART 29800",
    "title": "Independent Projects in Photography",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course offers students an opportunity to do advanced level work in Photography. Throughout the semester, there will be scheduled meetings with an instructor to discuss project development, as well as individual and/or group critiques. Relevant readings, artists, and artworks will be discussed and project deadlines will be assigned. This course will help with developing a more personal portfolio for transfer. This course will be offered as an individual or group Learning Contract.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000623"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-298",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-29800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-29800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000051",
    "code": "ART 29900",
    "title": "Independent Projects in Graphic Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course offers students an opportunity to do advanced level work in Graphic Design. Throughout the semester, there will be scheduled meetings with an instructor to discuss project development, as well as individual and/or group critiques. Relevant readings, artists, and artworks will be discussed and project deadlines will be assigned. This course will help with developing a more personal portfolio for transfer.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART 22300"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000602"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/art-art/200/art-299",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/art-29900",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/art-29900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000052",
    "code": "ASL 10100",
    "title": "American Sign Language I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "American Sign Language I is the first semester of a one-year course designed for students who have no prior knowledge of American Sign Language. ASL 10100 focuses on grammar, core vocabulary, Deaf Culture and basic communication/conversational skills. Students will participate in group projects, interactive activities and videotaping. Class will meet for four hours a week for fifteen weeks.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/asl-american-sign-language/100/asl-101",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/asl-10100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/asl-10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000053",
    "code": "ASL 10200",
    "title": "American Sign Language II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Elementary American Sign Language II is the second semester of a one-year course for students with prior knowledge. ASL continues to expand a core vocabulary and develop the student’s ability to use ASL grammar to promote fundamental communication/conversational skills. The course is designed to develop further awareness and understanding of cultural protocols of Deaf culture.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/asl-american-sign-language/100/asl-102",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/asl-10200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/asl-10200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000054",
    "code": "AUT 10100",
    "title": "Introduction to Automotive Technology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the field of automotive technology and preparation for entry-level automotive employment. Topics include hand tool usage and safety, electrical safety, lift safety, personal protective equipment, oil changes, tire rotations, multipoint inspection, pollution prevention, career exploration, customer service, resume preparation, interview skills and job search skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000571"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/aut-automotive-technology/100/aut-101",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/aut-10100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/aut-10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000055",
    "code": "AUT 10600",
    "title": "Intro to Automotive Electrical/Electronic Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to automotive electrical and electronic systems and the skills needed to diagnose and repair these systems in modern automobiles. Topics include electrical safety, electrical test equipment, wiring diagrams, types of electrical faults, battery diagnosis and service and starting systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AUT 10100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000571"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/aut-automotive-technology/100/aut-106",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/aut-10600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/aut-10600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000056",
    "code": "AUT 10800",
    "title": "Engine Repair and Combustion Theory",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers the National Automotive Technician Education Foundations (NATEF) requirements for the A1 engine repair tests. The student should have taken AUT 10000 or AUT 10100 prior to taking this course. Using the latest modern automotive technology, students will acquire the theory and experience necessary to diagnose and repair modern automotive systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AUT 10100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000571"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/aut-automotive-technology/100/aut-108",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/aut-10800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/aut-10800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000057",
    "code": "AUT 11100",
    "title": "Automotive Steering and Suspension",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A study of the operation of automotive steering, suspension and chassis systems. Students learn to service these systems and perform alignments. Topics include chassis and suspension systems, ball joints, rack and pinion systems, steering gear service and repair, tire mounting and balancing, front and rear alignment angles and four-wheel alignment. This course helps prepare students to take the ASE examination for steering and suspension.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000571"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/aut-automotive-technology/100/aut-111",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/aut-11100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/aut-11100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000058",
    "code": "AUT 11300",
    "title": "Automotive Brakes",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will learn the mechanics and physics of brake systems in their development from early hydraulics to ABS systems. They will perform diagnostics, component replacement and repair; hydraulic systems pressure tests, and total overhaul of brake systems including ABS. This course helps students to take the ASE certification examination for brakes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000571"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/aut-automotive-technology/100/aut-113",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/aut-11300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/aut-11300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000059",
    "code": "AUT 20100",
    "title": "Advanced Automotive Electrical/Electronics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will learn the theory required to understand, diagnose and repair advanced electrical circuit and component problems in the automobile. Topics include wiring diagram analysis, component function and location, electrical test equipment, lighting systems, body electrical systems, sensors, charging system, safety systems, security systems, entertainment systems, scan tool operation, module reprogramming and software updates.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AUT 10600"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000571"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/aut-automotive-technology/200/aut-201",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/aut-20100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/aut-20100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000060",
    "code": "AUT 20500",
    "title": "Engine Performance I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A study of the mechanical engine condition, computerized fuel control and ignition controls. Topics include air intake and exhaust, ignition system, multi-port fuel injection and gasoline direct injection. Students will diagnose drivability problems related to the above systems. Automotive Engine Performance I & II help prepare students to take the ASE engine performance examination.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AUT 10600",
      "AUT 10800"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000571"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/aut-automotive-technology/200/aut-205",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/aut-20500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/aut-20500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000061",
    "code": "AUT 20600",
    "title": "Engine Performance II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A study of the mechanical engine condition, management controls, management signals, sensors and emission controls. Student will perform tests on and diagnose drivability problems related to the above systems. Automotive Engine Performance I & II help prepare students to take the ASE engine performance examination.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AUT 20500"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000571"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/aut-automotive-technology/200/aut-206",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/aut-20600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/aut-20600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000062",
    "code": "AUT 20800",
    "title": "Advanced Computer Diagnostics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to build the student's knowledge and ability to perform advanced diagnostics. This is an advanced level course requiring a thorough understanding of electrical concepts as well as engine repair. Using the latest modern automotive techniques, tools, software, and equipment, students will learn to identify, describe, analyze, diagnose, and successfully illustrate the required repair on the modern automobile.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AUT 10600",
      "AUT 10800",
      "AUT 20100",
      "AUT 20500",
      "AUT 20600"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000571"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/aut-automotive-technology/200/aut-208",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/aut-20800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/aut-20800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000063",
    "code": "AUT 21200",
    "title": "Manual Transmissions/Transaxles and Drive Trains",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A study of the theory, operation, diagnosis and repair of manual transmissions, transaxles and drive trains. Students will remove, disassemble, reassemble and install manual transmissions and related components. Topics include flywheels, clutches, pressure plates, cables, linkage, drive shafts, half shafts, yokes, boots, universal and CV joints, gears and gear ratios, and locking hubs. The course helps prepare students to take the ASE exam for Manual Transmissions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000571"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/aut-automotive-technology/200/aut-212",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/aut-21200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/aut-21200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000064",
    "code": "AUT 21300",
    "title": "Automotive Transmission/Transaxle",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course presents the theory and operation of modern automatic transmissions including gear sets, torque converters and continuously variable transmissions. Topics include in-vehicle and out-of-vehicle service, repair, maintenance and adjustment. Students remove, inspect, diagnose, disassemble and reassemble automatic transmission/transaxles. This course helps prepare students for work in the automotive industry and ASE certification.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AUT 10600"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000571"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/aut-automotive-technology/200/aut-213",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/aut-21300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/aut-21300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000065",
    "code": "AUT 22000",
    "title": "Automotive Heating and Air Conditioning",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A study of heat flow and heat transfer, including change of state as applied to heating/air conditioning systems and climate-controlled automotive environments. Students will test, service and repair heating and cooling systems following EPA regulations. Manufacturers' testing and diagnostic procedures will be used to adjust and repair components for proper performance and conformity with EPA regulations and inspection requirements. Students are required to pass the EPA Section 609 certification exam. This course helps prepare students for the ASE examination for Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC).",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AUT 10600"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000571"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/aut-automotive-technology/200/aut-220",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/aut-22000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/aut-22000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000066",
    "code": "AUT 23000",
    "title": "Intro to Electric and Hybrid Vehicles",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to build a student's knowledge of hybrid and full electric drive vehicles. This is an advanced level course requiring a thorough understanding of electrical concepts and repairs. Using the latest modern automotive technology, students will learn to perform the required repair on the modern automobile.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AUT 10600",
      "AUT 10800",
      "AUT 20100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000571"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/aut-automotive-technology/200/aut-230",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/aut-23000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/aut-23000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000067",
    "code": "AUT 27300",
    "title": "Automotive Technology Internship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Work experience is a valuable component of the educational process. Students in this course will be placed in an automotive-related work environment appropriate to their career goals and interests as determined in consultation with their faculty mentor. The student will completer 45 hours of work per academic credit. In addition to applying theory learned in automotive classes, students will have the opportunity to practice skills that will be needed in the workplace upon graduation including attendance, punctuality, customer service, teamwork and interpersonal communication.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/aut-automotive-technology/200/aut-273",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/aut-27300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/aut-27300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000068",
    "code": "BIO 10300",
    "title": "Introduction to the Human Body",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Explore the structure and function of the human body. Students investigate the human body at the chemical, cellular, tissue, and organ levels while considering integrated function, homeostasis, the physiology of human disease, and health-promoting behaviors.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000578"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bio-biology/100/bio-103",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-10300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-10300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000069",
    "code": "BIO 10500",
    "title": "General Biology I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Explore the building blocks of biological principles from a form and function perspective. Major topics include properties of life, evolution, and chemical connections to biology, cellular biology, genetics, biotechnology, metabolism, and photosynthesis.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000593",
      "rockland-000599",
      "rockland-000608",
      "rockland-000609",
      "rockland-000624",
      "rockland-000627",
      "rockland-000634",
      "rockland-000640"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bio-biology/100/bio-105",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-10500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-10500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000070",
    "code": "BIO 10600",
    "title": "General Biology II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Explore the form and function of plant and animal groups from an evolutionary viewpoint in this second semester of a two-lab science sequence. Students learn about plant structure, growth, reproduction, and transport as well as responsiveness, hormonal control, circulation, nutrition, gas exchange, body defense, and excretion in animals. Laboratory exercises include animal dissections and study of live plants and animals, museum mount specimens, models, and slides to reinforce lecture concepts.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO 10500",
      "BIO 10700"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000599",
      "rockland-000624",
      "rockland-000627",
      "rockland-000634",
      "rockland-000640"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bio-biology/100/bio-106",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-10600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-10600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000071",
    "code": "BIO 10700",
    "title": "General Biology I - Honors",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This Honors lab science is designed for students with a strong background in science. Topics include evolution; differentiation of prokaryotes and eukaryotes; cell structure and metabolism; cell signaling; DNA, RNA and genetics; and gene translation to protein synthesis. Students will apply biological concepts to independent experimentation, analysis of scientific literature, data analysis, and investigation using the scientific method.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bio-biology/100/bio-107",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-10700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-10700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000072",
    "code": "BIO 10900",
    "title": "General Biology II - Honors",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This Honors lab science is the second of a two-semester sequence and includes an extensive survey of plant and animal groups from an evolutionary perspective. Major topics include plant structure, reproduction, and transport; animal form and function; animal reproduction and development; and metabolism and responsiveness in animals. Students reinforce independent experimentation, data analysis, and investigation using the scientific method.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO 10700"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bio-biology/100/bio-109",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-10900",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-10900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000073",
    "code": "BIO 11000",
    "title": "Anatomy and Physiology I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course studies the structure and function of the human body. Content includes the characteristics of cells, tissues, basic chemistry of life, membranes, organs. The skeletal, muscular and nervous are covered. Laboratory exercises using microscope slides, models and dissection are designed to illustrate the basic concepts studied in lecture.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000603",
      "rockland-000607",
      "rockland-000608",
      "rockland-000621"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bio-biology/100/bio-110",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-11000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-11000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000074",
    "code": "BIO 11100",
    "title": "Anatomy and Physiology II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course studies the structure and function of the human body. Content includes the senses, immunity, blood and prenatal development. The endocrine, reproductive, cardiovascular, digestive, respiratory and urinary systems are covered. Laboratory exercises using microscope slides, models, dissection and physiology experiments are designed to illustrate the basic concepts studied in lecture.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO 11000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000603",
      "rockland-000607",
      "rockland-000608",
      "rockland-000621",
      "rockland-000622"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bio-biology/100/bio-111",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-11100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-11100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000075",
    "code": "BIO 11200",
    "title": "Phage Hunters 1: Discovery",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Phage Hunters 1: Discovery is the first of a two-semester, research-based laboratory course sponsored by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute Science Education Alliance. Students will isolate bacteriophages from local soil samples, purify and characterize their phages, and select one phage per class for genetic sequencing. Students in this course will make significant contributions to the field of genomics while gaining skill in the process of scientific inquiry, hypothesis development and testing, and practice in common microbiological techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000599"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bio-biology/100/bio-11200",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-11200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-11200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000076",
    "code": "BIO 11300",
    "title": "Phage Hunters 2: Genomics",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Phage Hunters 2: Genomics is the second of a two-semester research-based laboratory course sponsored by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute Science Education Alliance. Students will characterize and analyze the genomes of phages obtained in the wild with bioinformatics tools and compare their discoveries with those of phages isolated at other locations around the United States. The research goals of this course will be to identify bacteriophage genes and their organization, examine their similarities and differences that may characterize different phage groups, and determine how these groups may have arisen during evolution.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000599"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bio-biology/100/bio-113",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-11300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-11300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000077",
    "code": "BIO 18100",
    "title": "Introduction to Environmental Investigation I",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Engage in a course that will bolster your scientific literacy. Develop an educational foundation that will support a hands-on, community-based field research project in the first part of a two-semester sequence. Gain applied experience in Ecology, Habitat Management and Restoration, Habitat Quality Assessment, Hypothesis Development, Environmental Justice, Science Communication, and Environmental Advocacy.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000599"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bio-biology/100/bio-18100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-18100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-18100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000078",
    "code": "BIO 18200",
    "title": "Introduction to Environmental Investigation II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Implement a community-based field research project. Develop the organizational and technical skills, data and information management skills, and graph production and analysis skills needed to conduct environmental fieldwork. Disseminate your results in community and/or scientific forum and as a written scientific paper.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO 18100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000599"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bio-biology/100/bio-18200",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-18200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-18200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000079",
    "code": "BIO 19100",
    "title": "Research Experience in Biology",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide students with an opportunity to perform original research on a topic selected by the student and instructor. Students will work under the supervision of one or more instructors and may work singly or in a research group. Students will design the experiment, collect data and present the results in a research paper. Students will have the opportunity to present the data at a conference, if desired.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bio-biology/100/bio-191",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-19100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-19100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000080",
    "code": "BIO 19200",
    "title": "Research Experience in Biology",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide students with an opportunity to perform original research on a topic selected by the student and instructor. Students will work under the supervision of one or more instructors and may work singly or in a research group. Students will design the experiment, collect data and present the results in a research paper. Students will have the opportunity to present the data at a conference, if desired.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bio-biology/100/bio-192",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-19200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-19200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000081",
    "code": "BIO 19300",
    "title": "Research Experience in Biology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide students with an opportunity to perform original research on a topic selected by the student and instructor. Students will work under the supervision of one or more instructors and may work singly or in a research group. Students will design the experiment, collect data and present the results in a research paper. Students will have the opportunity to present the data at a conference, if desired.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000599"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bio-biology/100/bio-193",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-19300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-19300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000082",
    "code": "BIO 20000",
    "title": "General Ecology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This lab-based course introduces fundamental concepts in ecology. It explores the interactions between organisms and their environment, and discusses factors that influence organism abundance and distribution. Both living and non-living elements of a variety of ecosystems are discussed in addition to the influence of humans on these elements. Population, community and ecosystem-level ecology is discussed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000599",
      "rockland-000627",
      "rockland-000634",
      "rockland-000640"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bio-biology/200/bio-200",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-20000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-20000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000083",
    "code": "BIO 20700",
    "title": "Microbiology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The study of the structure and function of microorganisms. Areas of emphasis will include: microbial morphology and nomenclature; growth and reproduction; enzymology; cellular bioenergetics; biochemical activities; clinical microbiology encompassing microbial control, immunology and disease processes.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO 10500",
      "BIO 10600",
      "BIO 10700",
      "BIO 10900",
      "BIO 11000",
      "BIO 11100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000603",
      "rockland-000620",
      "rockland-000621",
      "rockland-000627",
      "rockland-000634",
      "rockland-000640"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bio-biology/200/bio-207",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-20700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-20700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000084",
    "code": "BIO 20900",
    "title": "Genetics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Explore Mendelian Genetics, the chromosomal basis of heredity, methods used in genetic studies, and the genetics of cancer. Take a tour of the genetic basis of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms including gene structure, expression and regulation.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO 10500"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bio-biology/200/bio-209",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-20900",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-20900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000085",
    "code": "BIO 21200",
    "title": "Environmental Science",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course addresses the fundamental principles of environmental science. Environmental issues such as sustainability and resource management are assessed from the local to global level. Ongoing themes include the impact of humans on the environment and the role of humans in prevention, preservation, conservation and restoration. The scientific method and data analysis will be emphasized. In the field-based lab, students travel to area field sites to learn about and apply the course topics.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO 10500"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000599",
      "rockland-000620"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bio-biology/200/bio-212",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-21200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-21200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000086",
    "code": "BIO 21600",
    "title": "Cell Biology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers the structure and function of cells with an emphasis on eukaryotes. Topics include cellular genomes; replication and maintenance of genomic DNA; RNA and protein synthesis, processing, and regulation; macromolecular structure and processes of organelles; vesicular transport; cytoskeleton; the cell surface; cell signaling; cell cycle; enzyme kinetics; and thermodynamics",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO 10600",
      "CHM 10200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bio-biology/200/bio-216",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-21600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-21600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000087",
    "code": "BIO 21900",
    "title": "Anatomy & Physiology for Speech and Hearing",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is designed to give students an understanding of the anatomy and physiology used in the production and perception of speech and language as well as deglutition. This course provides a framework for understanding deviations in these structures and functions as well as discusses how and where to intervene and treat breakdowns that occur in the processes of speech, language, swallowing, and hearing.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bio-biology/200/bio-219",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-21900",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-21900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000088",
    "code": "BIO 22700",
    "title": "Human Sexuality",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Everything you ever wanted to know about human sexuality but were afraid to ask - here is your chance! Students will learn about human sexuality from the anatomical, physiological, and psychological perspectives. Content will include reproductive anatomy and physiology, birth control, reproductive diseases and their prevention, and the processes that occur from conception to birth. This course will also cover gender roles and identity, as well as the biological and psychological basis for human sexuality.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bio-biology/200/bio-22700",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-22700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-22700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000089",
    "code": "BIO 25010",
    "title": "Pathophysiology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is intended to introduce students to the biological basis of human disease and alterations in physiology as a result of a disease. Physiologic alterations will be discussed at the genetic, cellular, tissue, organ and systemic level. Mechanisms of disease across the lifespan will be explored. Hypothetical patient data will be assessed to determine probable causes of disease and potential solutions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO 10500",
      "BIO 10600",
      "BIO 10700",
      "BIO 10900",
      "BIO 11000",
      "BIO 11100",
      "BIO 20700"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000603"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bio-biology/200/bio-25010",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-25010",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bio-25010.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000090",
    "code": "BPS 10110",
    "title": "Introduction to the School of Business and Professional Studies",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An introduction to the School of Business and Professional Studies where students will learn important skills for succeeding in college and beyond. Topics covered include identity, values, and goal setting; study skills and the fundamentals of proper citation; maintaining physical and mental health; career and transfer preparation; degree/certificate advisement; financial literacy; and strategies for engaging with RCC’s many support services.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000587",
      "rockland-000604",
      "rockland-000605",
      "rockland-000614"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/business-and-professional-studies/100/bps-10110",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bps-10110",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bps-10110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000091",
    "code": "BUS 10100",
    "title": "Introduction to Business",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an overview of business in the American economy. This course not only tells what is happening in the world of business, it also explains why we need to study business. The main objective of this course is to expose the student to all of the major disciplines of the business environment: Economics, International Business Ethics, Management, Entrepreneurship, Operations, Marketing, Accounting, Finance, and Banking.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000604"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bus-business/100/bus-101",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bus-10100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bus-10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000092",
    "code": "BUS 10500",
    "title": "Business Writing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Professional writing is an essential skill required for the workforce in the digital age. Students will be exposed to real-world business scenarios that they are likely to encounter as they pursue their careers. Students learn the central concepts of business writing such as level of authority, evidence, tone and vocabulary. Writing projects on a variety of communications such as: job-search material, memos, letters, emails, digital resumes, proposals and business plans.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bus-business/100/bus-105",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bus-10500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bus-10500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000093",
    "code": "BUS 10800",
    "title": "Business Communication",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on the importance and development of effective oral and written communication in the workplace. Appropriate techniques will be applied to the preparation, composition, and revision of traditional business documents, resumes, and electronic communications. Formatting, research techniques, and the use of visual aids and correct mechanics will be emphasized. Oral communication skills will be demonstrated through the delivery and evaluation of presentations and group work activities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000598"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bus-business/100/bus-108",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bus-10800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bus-10800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000094",
    "code": "BUS 11000",
    "title": "History of Multiculturalism in American Business",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores the diversified workforce and how it has evolved from the early 19th century through the present, integrating classical and contemporary readings. Students will examine the political, economic, social and cultural issues in American business. The course will also provide students a perspective on American business and its relationship to the rest of the world.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bus-business/100/bus-110",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bus-11000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bus-11000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000095",
    "code": "BUS 11200",
    "title": "History of Multiculturalism in American Business - Honors",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This Honors course explores the diversified workforce and how it has evolved from the early 19th century through the present, integrating classical and contemporary readings. Students will examine the political, economic, social and cultural issues in American business. The course will also provide students a perspective on American business and its relationship to the rest of the world. A research project is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bus-business/100/bus-112",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bus-11200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bus-11200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000096",
    "code": "BUS 11400",
    "title": "Business Math",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Learn how to understand, analyze, and solve problems in business and finance fields to be successful employees and managers. Topics will include: word problems, ratios, percentages, solving equations, financial reports, and basic statistics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bus-business/100/bus-11400",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bus-11400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bus-11400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000097",
    "code": "BUS 20300",
    "title": "Business Law I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Required by New York State for C.P.A. candidacy. The course covers the history and nature of law in American society, resolution of disputes, crimes, torts, contracts, sales, warranties, product liability, consumer protection and ethics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000587"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bus-business/200/bus-203",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bus-20300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bus-20300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000098",
    "code": "BUS 20400",
    "title": "Business Law II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Required by New York State for C.P.A. candidacy. The course covers personal property, intellectual property, real property, wills and estates, intestacy, negotiable instruments, insurance, bankruptcy, agency, employment law, business organizations and account malpractice,",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BUS 20300"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000587"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bus-business/200/bus-204",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bus-20400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bus-20400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000099",
    "code": "BUS 27100",
    "title": "Business Internship",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Students are placed with a local business appropriate to their career goals and interests and will spend at least 45 hours at the internship site. Varied assignments in the specific industry setting provide work experience and hands-on training under the combined supervision of a member of the industry and a college faculty member. This course may be used as a business elective and is required for some business degrees.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bus-business/200/bus-27100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bus-27100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bus-27100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000100",
    "code": "BUS 27200",
    "title": "Business Internship",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Students are placed with a local business appropriate to their career goals and interests and will spend at least 90 hours at the internship site. Varied assignments in the specific industry setting provide work experience and hands-on training under the combined supervision of a member of the industry and a college faculty member. This course may be used as a business elective and is required for some business degrees.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bus-business/200/bus-27200",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bus-27200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bus-27200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000101",
    "code": "BUS 27300",
    "title": "Business Internship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students are placed with a local business appropriate to their career goals and interests and will spend at least 135 hours at the internship site. Varied assignments in the specific industry setting provide work experience and hands-on training under the combined supervision of a member of the industry and a college faculty member. This course may be used as a business elective and is required for some business degrees.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/bus-business/200/bus-273",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/bus-27300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/bus-27300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000102",
    "code": "CFS 11100",
    "title": "Fantasy on Film: Rings, Wands and Thrones",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The cinematic fantasy genre has evolved over its brief history, but also expanded in ways that have captured the imaginations of millions of viewers all over the world. With the gargantuan critical success of adaptation properties such as Lord of the Rings, Games of Thrones and the Wizarding World of Harry Potter, cinematic fantasy has secured a powerful seat at the table, as it’s reach crosses over cultural, economic and social boundaries. This course examines these three vast and seminal fantasy worlds from each of those perspectives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000646",
      "rockland-000647",
      "rockland-000649"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cfs-cinema-and-film-studies/100/cfs-111",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-11100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-11100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000103",
    "code": "CFS 11700",
    "title": "Channel Content Creator",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Independent content creators are finding the playing field changing in their favor, as a surge of channels are being formed across many platforms, such as popular version like YouTube and Instagram, and also newer ones like Bitchute and Locals. While it is easier than ever to start your own channel, there are methods and models that can help you develop your content and organize your channel to become your own media mogul. This course will get you started on your way to achieve that goal.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cfs-cinema-and-film-studies/100/cfs-117",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-11700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-11700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000104",
    "code": "CFS 13800",
    "title": "Star Wars: Movies to Modern Myth",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An exploration of the Star Wars saga and its overarching impact on filmmaking and cinema. Students examine the cultural, economic, and social impact these films have had in the U.S. and globally. Students will also examine the relationship between the Star Wars films and the representation of the franchise through other forms of media such as: literature, music, theater and television.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000646",
      "rockland-000647",
      "rockland-000649"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cfs-cinema-and-film-studies/100/cfs-138",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-13800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-13800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000105",
    "code": "CFS 15000",
    "title": "Introduction to Film Genres",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "As film moves increasingly into the digital age, genre films have as strong a presence as they ever have had in cinema. An Introduction to Film Genre highlights the continuing importance of film genres as a whole and the evolution and themes of the individual genres that have historically dominated Hollywood movies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000646"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cfs-cinema-and-film-studies/100/cfs-150",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-15000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-15000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000106",
    "code": "CFS 15300",
    "title": "Acting for Film",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce the student to film acting and techniques that are unique to this field. The student will explore the acting elements needed for film work, which differ from Theatre/Stage work. The course consists of extensive on-camera work as the student explores story, character and technique. Audition techniques are also explored and the use of social media for self-promotion.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000649"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cfs-cinema-and-film-studies/100/cfs-15300",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-15300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-15300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000107",
    "code": "CFS 15400",
    "title": "Theatrical Screen Combat",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The actor must combine specific techniques with timing and controlled movement in order to effectively and safely create the illusion of violence. It is the objective of this course to develop and build upon physical skills to enable the student to create the illusion of reality through rehearsed theatrical combat techniques for film that will look convincing on screen, but safe for the actors.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cfs-cinema-and-film-studies/100/cfs-154",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-15400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-15400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000108",
    "code": "CFS 16000",
    "title": "Television and American Culture",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Television is a multifaceted and complex medium in American culture. There are many facets to television that will be explored in this course: commercial industry, democratic institution, textual form, and site of cultural representation, as a part of everyday life and as a technological medium. Students will explore the role of television in American culture from the classical network era through the modern era focusing on how television and American culture has been transformed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cfs-cinema-and-film-studies/100/cfs-16000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-16000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-16000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000109",
    "code": "CFS 16200",
    "title": "Shakespeare on Screen",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Examine the transition of the playing of Shakespeare’s work from the stage to the screen. A brief historical background on Shakespeare and an exploration of the longevity of his work as well as the impetus by directors to adapt them for the screen will be used. Examination and critical analysis of many screen adaptations from Olivier, Welles, Branagh, and others will also be utilized.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000647",
      "rockland-000648",
      "rockland-000649"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cfs-cinema-and-film-studies/100/cfs-162",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-16200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-16200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000110",
    "code": "CFS 17000",
    "title": "History of Cinema",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Spanning the inception of cinema from the 1890s through present day this course will focus on the movie going experience, Hollywood storytelling, the studio system, the star system and film genres. Students will gain an understanding of how the introduction of sound was both a problem and an opportunity. In addition, students will examine the various film genres and what role censorship and technology has played in the industry over the years.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000646"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cfs-cinema-and-film-studies/100/cfs-170",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-17000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-17000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000111",
    "code": "CFS 17100",
    "title": "The Movie Business",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Ever wonder what it takes to make a movie? Most of us have seen the final product but have very little knowledge of the work needed from concept to exhibition. Students will examine the economic structure, production phases, marketing, distribution, exhibition sectors, investments, competition and deal making.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000583",
      "rockland-000646"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cfs-cinema-and-film-studies/100/cfs-171",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-17100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-17100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000112",
    "code": "CFS 17200",
    "title": "Cinematic Comedy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will explore the genre of cinematic comedy, its roots, its evolution and some of the seminal figures throughout its history that made a particular impact in the industry through comedy. It will also cover the rise of the modern comedy and the structure behind what makes a comedy a comedy in today's cinema market.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cfs-cinema-and-film-studies/100/cfs-172",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-17200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-17200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000113",
    "code": "CFS 18000",
    "title": "Sitcoms that Changes America",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "What is it about laughter that brings us together? Television sitcoms are more than just a string of jokes they can present the viewer with people, places and perspectives that they may not have previously encountered. Sitcoms have facilitated social change in America. LGBTQ+, race, gender, political and economic issues are just a few of the topics that American sitcoms have addressed over the years. Students will explore the history of sitcoms from the 1940s through today and their impact on the viewers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000583"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cfs-cinema-and-film-studies/100/cfs-18000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-18000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-18000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000114",
    "code": "CFS 20000",
    "title": "Directing for the Screen",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The purpose and function of the director in film as an artist and an integral component of the film industry as a business. The study of the technical aspects of directing for film from conceptual storyboarding and design to production and premiere. Examination of the works of various directors in the field will be conducted as well as critical analysis of the works in relation to the student’s own application of learned skills. The course culminates with each student directing and producing a short film for public viewing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000583"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cfs-cinema-and-film-studies/200/cfs-200",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-20000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-20000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000115",
    "code": "CFS 20100",
    "title": "Film Genre: Sports",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Since the start of the motion picture industry in the United States, sports have been a frequent subject for the movies. Students will view a selection of films from the sports genre and sub-genres and learn to become active and critical viewers. This course explores how sports films have evolved over the past century and what this evolution tells us about film, history and culture. Students identify and develop an appreciation of the artistic elements of this genre and the relationship between film and other media.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cfs-cinema-and-film-studies/200/cfs-201",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-20100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-20100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000116",
    "code": "CFS 20200",
    "title": "Genre: The Musical",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores how musical films have evolved over the past century and what this evolution tells us about film, history and culture. Students view a selection of films from the musical genre and sub-genre and learn to become active and critical viewers. Students also identify and develop an appreciation of the artistic elements of this genre and the relationship between film and other media.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cfs-cinema-and-film-studies/200/cfs-202",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-20200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-20200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000117",
    "code": "CFS 20700",
    "title": "Communication Disabilities in Film",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Ready, set, Action! Hollywood films depict characters that have a variety of communication disabilities such as, Autism, Fluency disorders, and Dementia to name a few. These depictions impact the way society views individuals with Communication disorders. Students investigate the etiology and diagnosis of Communication disorders. Using the scientific method, students question the accuracy of the portrayal of the disorder, as well as, utilize research methods to confirm or disprove the validity of the depicted communicative disability.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cfs-cinema-and-film-studies/200/cfs-207",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-20700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-20700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000118",
    "code": "CFS 21800",
    "title": "Special Effects Editing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Learn the art of cinematic magic as we explore the world of editing with chroma key screens (green/blue screens) and how they have helped make the impossible possible. Gain knowledge of lighting, costuming, and filming in front of a chroma screen and the experience of filming in a large-scale green screen studio. A step-by-step process on editing with industry standard software will help to turn budding imagination into visual masterpieces.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cfs-cinema-and-film-studies/200/cfs-21800",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-21800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-21800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000119",
    "code": "CFS 26600",
    "title": "Theatrical Screen Combat: Lightsaber",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The actor must combine specific techniques with timing and controlled movement in order to effectively and safely simulate physical conflict. It is the objective of this course to develop and build upon physical skills to enable the student to create illusionary storytelling, through rehearsed theatrical combat techniques for film that will appear convincing on screen, but safe for the actors. Focus will be on Lightsaber dueling and the modern mythological storytelling from whence the weapon derives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cfs-cinema-and-film-studies/200/cfs-266",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-26600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cfs-26600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000120",
    "code": "CHM 10100",
    "title": "Inorganic Chemistry I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is the first of a two-semester sequence for students who intend to major in a science related field. Topics include: study of matter, measurements, atoms, compounds and ions, nomenclature, the electronic structure of the atom, the periodic table, chemical reactions, stoichiometry, thermochemistry, chemical bonds and structures, and the behavior of gases. Laboratory experiments presented to reinforce theoretical aspects.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MAT 13400"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000589",
      "rockland-000590",
      "rockland-000591",
      "rockland-000592",
      "rockland-000593",
      "rockland-000594",
      "rockland-000595",
      "rockland-000599",
      "rockland-000607",
      "rockland-000627",
      "rockland-000628",
      "rockland-000634",
      "rockland-000640"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/chm-chemistry/100/chm-101",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/chm-10100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/chm-10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000121",
    "code": "CHM 10200",
    "title": "Inorganic Chemistry II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Inorganic Chemistry II is an advanced general chemistry course that covers the following topics: intermolecular forces, liquids, solutions, acids and bases, pH, chemical equilibrium, kinetics, oxidation and reduction, electrochemistry, and thermodynamics. Laboratory experiments presented to reinforce theoretical aspects.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CHM 10100",
      "CHM 10300"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000590",
      "rockland-000595",
      "rockland-000599",
      "rockland-000607",
      "rockland-000627",
      "rockland-000628",
      "rockland-000634",
      "rockland-000640"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/chm-chemistry/100/chm-102",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/chm-10200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/chm-10200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000122",
    "code": "CHM 10300",
    "title": "Inorganic Chemistry I - Honors",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is the first of a two-semester honors lecture & laboratory sequence for students who want to pursue a science related field. Topics include: matter, nomenclature, the mole, stoichiometry, the periodic table, reactions, quantum mechanical atom, thermochemistry, chemical compound structures, and gases. Emphasis will include the application of concepts to experimentation, interpretation of data, analysis of primary scientific literature and written reports.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MAT 13400"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/chm-chemistry/100/chm-103",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/chm-10300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/chm-10300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000123",
    "code": "CHM 10400",
    "title": "Inorganic Chemistry II Honors",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is the second part of a two-semester honors lecture & laboratory sequence for students who want to pursue a science related field. Topics include: intermolecular forces, liquids and solids, solutions, acids and bases, pH, equilibrium, kinetics, electrochemistry, thermodynamics, nuclear reactions, and metal complexes. Emphasis will include the application of concepts to experimentation, interpretation of data, analysis of primary scientific literature, and written reports.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CHM 10300"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/chm-chemistry/100/chm-104",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/chm-10400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/chm-10400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000124",
    "code": "CHM 10500",
    "title": "Principles of General and Biological Chemistry",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course, designed primarily for students in the health-related professions, presents the fundamentals of modern chemistry with emphasis on biochemistry. The topics covered include atomic structure, chemical bonding, chemical reactions, acids and bases, organic chemistry, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, vitamins, minerals and their biochemical applications in health and disease.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/chm-chemistry/100/chm-105",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/chm-10500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/chm-10500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000125",
    "code": "CHM 11100",
    "title": "Human Nutrition Science",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to study the relationship of nutrition to health. It includes an analysis of nutrient functions, metabolism and requirements through the life cycle, essentials of an adequate diet and problems of nutritional origin affecting world populations. An explanation of the scientific method, its application and concepts, and data collection as it applies to nutrition will be explored.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000607",
      "rockland-000624",
      "rockland-000645"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/chm-chemistry/100/chm-111",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/chm-11100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/chm-11100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000126",
    "code": "CHM 11500",
    "title": "Chemistry of Food",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "What happens when you eat food? Students will focus on the scientific method, its applications, concepts, and data collection as it applies to the chemistry of foods. Nutrients are an integral part of the body’s physiological and biochemical processes. The course includes an analysis of nutrient functions, metabolism, and the essentials of a balanced diet.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/chm-chemistry/100/chm-11500",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/chm-11500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/chm-11500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000127",
    "code": "CHM 20100",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Organic Chemistry I (CHM 20100) is a first-semester course for students who intend to major in chemistry, biology, or allied health program. This course will stress basic concepts of organic chemistry including nomenclature, types of reactions, reaction mechanisms, the principles of synthesis, and finally optional application to the life sciences and to our every day.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CHM 10200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000590",
      "rockland-000599",
      "rockland-000620",
      "rockland-000627",
      "rockland-000628",
      "rockland-000634",
      "rockland-000640"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/chm-chemistry/200/chm-201",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/chm-20100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/chm-20100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000128",
    "code": "CHM 20200",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Organic Chemistry II (CHM 20200) is the continuation course of Organic Chemistry I (CHM 20100) for students who intend to major in chemistry or related fields of study requiring a minimum of one year of organic chemistry. Topics covered include the study of structure and reactivity of aromatic compounds, unsaturated conjugated systems, and carboxylic acid derivatives, as well as examination of the nucleaphilic addition to the carbonyl group, nucleophyllic acyl substitution, carbonyl condensation reactions, and carbonyl alpha substitution reactions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CHM 20100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000590",
      "rockland-000599",
      "rockland-000627",
      "rockland-000628",
      "rockland-000634",
      "rockland-000640"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/chm-chemistry/200/chm-202",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/chm-20200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/chm-20200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000129",
    "code": "CHM 25000",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Biochemistry",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is a fundamental non-lab-based biochemistry course designed to provide an overview of biochemistry concepts for students preparing to enter the medical profession. It will introduce students to the general families of biomolecules that comprise the science of biochemistry. It will integrate biochemistry concepts with other chemical and biological disciplines. The course will introduce biological macromolecules, including the structure and function of proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, lipids and membranes. Transport, enzyme mechanisms, bioenergetics, and metabolic pathways will be discussed.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO 10500",
      "BIO 10700",
      "CHM 20100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/chm-chemistry/200/chm-250",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/chm-25000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/chm-25000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000130",
    "code": "COM 10100",
    "title": "History of Broadcast and Digital Media",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A survey of the history of radio, television and digital multi-media in North America along with a comparison of radio, television and digital/internet communication systems. Students are introduced to content creation and distribution locally, regionally, nationally, internationally and globally.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000583"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/com-communications/100/com-101",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/com-10100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/com-10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000131",
    "code": "COM 10400",
    "title": "Audio Production I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "An introduction to the equipment, controls and basic operating techniques in today's analog and digital recording and broadcasting studios, including hands-on experience with microphones, audio mixing console, digital recorders and signal processors. Students learn to distinguish characteristic sounds made by voices and musical instruments and to prepare master analog and digital recordings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000583"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/com-communications/100/com-104",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/com-10400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/com-10400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000132",
    "code": "COM 10500",
    "title": "Audio Production II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Focusing on multi-track recording for music, podcasting/streaming/radio, television and film mediums, this course will also introduce digital audio recording equipment, software and use of MIDI sequence. Emphasis is on audio lab/studio, audio board and multi-track digital recording techniques including mixing, dubbing and signal control. Microphone selection and placement for music recording will be emphasized for both instruments and voice. Creative techniques in audio recording and processing to affect and attain desired sound will be demonstrated and explored.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "COM 10400"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/com-communications/100/com-105",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/com-10500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/com-10500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000133",
    "code": "COM 12000",
    "title": "Mass Communication in a Pluralistic Society",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the study of mass media with an emphasis on digital, electronic and print media. A critical and historical approach is emphasized in studying how mass communication began, developed, and continued to evolve in our increasingly pluralistic society. Fulfills Pluralistic and Diversity degree requirement.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000583"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/com-communications/100/com-120",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/com-12000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/com-12000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000134",
    "code": "COM 13000",
    "title": "Introduction to Media Communication",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on the use of visual imagery and sound in media production. It teaches students the elements of storytelling, including story boarding, and how to build visual/aural stories to convey meaning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000583"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/com-communications/100/com-13000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/com-13000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/com-13000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000135",
    "code": "COM 20100",
    "title": "Broadcast Script Writing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Designed as a practical introduction to writing for radio, television, video and the internet. The emphasis is on training in the principles, forms and techniques of writing for all forms of broadcast media. Using digital writing tools, students learn to write for radio, television, film and video as well as for digital multimedia internet broadcast.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000583"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/com-communications/200/com-201",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/com-20100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/com-20100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000136",
    "code": "COM 21500",
    "title": "Video Editing",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "An introduction to the skills of video editing. Hands-on lab experience is emphasized. Designed for students who want to learn basic video editing techniques and to develop a practical and critical understanding of digital video for the information age.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/com-communications/200/com-215",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/com-21500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/com-21500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000137",
    "code": "CRJ 10100",
    "title": "Introduction to Criminal Justice",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The Criminal Justice system can impact your life. It is designed to deliver justice by providing a fair process to maintain order. Introduction to Criminal Justice explores the three main components of it: Police, Courts, and Corrections. Key questions are examined and explained so you will know your rights – What to do if you get stopped by the police? What’s the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor? Will I go to jail or prison? Do I need a lawyer?",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000580",
      "rockland-000581",
      "rockland-000582",
      "rockland-000587",
      "rockland-000614",
      "rockland-000615"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/crj-criminal-justice/100/crj-101",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-10100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000138",
    "code": "CRJ 10200",
    "title": "Introduction to Policing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The objective of this course is to provide the student with a comprehensive understanding of the role, responsibility, and interdependent relationship of the police within American society. Contemporary policing will be examined from a variety of operational, managerial, and administrative perspectives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000587"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/crj-criminal-justice/100/crj-102",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-10200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-10200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000139",
    "code": "CRJ 10300",
    "title": "Juvenile Justice System",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An overview of juvenile delinquency and its impact on society. An interdisciplinary approach is used to analyze the causes of delinquency and the treatment of juvenile offenders. It explores the philosophy and role of the three main components of the Criminal Justice System: Police, Courts and Corrections and how different their approach is when dealing with juveniles.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000614",
      "rockland-000615"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/crj-criminal-justice/100/crj-103",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-10300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-10300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000140",
    "code": "CRJ 10400",
    "title": "Introduction to Corrections",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The historical development of corrections and its impact on modern society is examined. The evolution of punishment through confinement and various supervision protocols are examined in relation to guiding offenders towards pro social behaviors. Professional roles, challenges and influences that shape correctional policy and practices will be analyzed. This is a core course within the Criminal Justice curriculum.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000587"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/crj-criminal-justice/100/crj-104",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-10400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-10400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000141",
    "code": "CRJ 10600",
    "title": "Introduction to the Court System",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An overview of the structure and function of the court system in the United States. Emphasis is placed on the dichotomy between state and federal courts within the context of judicial decision-making. This course will seek to improve the understanding of the history of the court system and the roles and relationships of the courtroom workgroup.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000587",
      "rockland-000614",
      "rockland-000615"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/crj-criminal-justice/100/crj-10600",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-10600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-10600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000142",
    "code": "CRJ 13000",
    "title": "Introduction to Security",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The objective of this course is to examine the various complexities related to providing for the safety of individuals, infrastructures, business and society. An emphasis on vulnerabilities and risks associated with topics such as terrorism, cybercrimes, retail security and professional liabilities will be explored.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/crj-criminal-justice/100/crj-130",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-13000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-13000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000143",
    "code": "CRJ 15000",
    "title": "British and American Courts",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "From Magistrate's to Crown Courts, the British Court system is compared to the US (United States) Court system. The structure and function, and the participants of both court systems are examined. Students will improve their understanding of the history and evolution of both court systems and gain perspective on the concept of Criminal Justice in differing social and cultural contexts. This Cours has a study abroad trip component. Travel expenses and fees for trip component are in addition to tuition.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/crj-criminal-justice/100/crj-15000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-15000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-15000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000144",
    "code": "CRJ 18000",
    "title": "Social justice, Law, & Crime",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Is reform necessary in the criminal legal system? Are some people treated differently than others when they are confronted by law enforcement? Topics focus on crime and the legal system through the lens of racial, social class, sexual orientation and gender identities. Students examine the social construction of law and how it affects race, ethnicity, social class, gender, sexual orientation, and gender identity inequalities faced in the United States criminal legal system.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/crj-criminal-justice/100/crj-18000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-18000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-18000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000145",
    "code": "CRJ 20300",
    "title": "Criminal Investigation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Are you interested in TV police shows and how crimes are solved? Learn how the police really investigate crimes from experienced detectives. You will explore the process and techniques involved in determining whether a crime was committed and who was responsible. Topics include forensic crime scene analysis, interview and interrogation, identification and arrest techniques, as well as the court process. General principles are applied to specific types of crimes such as homicides, robbery, burglary, and larceny.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000614",
      "rockland-000615"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/crj-criminal-justice/200/crj-203",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-20300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-20300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000146",
    "code": "CRJ 20500",
    "title": "Constitutional Criminal Procedure",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Do you know your rights if you are stopped or arrested by the police? You will learn them because this class examines how the Bill of Rights and other constitutional criminal procedures serve to protect the fundamental rights of persons accused of crimes as well as to promote effective fact finding. Through studying actual criminal cases, students will examine the value of these rules in terms of rapid technological and social change.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000587"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/crj-criminal-justice/200/crj-205",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-20500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-20500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000147",
    "code": "CRJ 20600",
    "title": "Justice, Crime and Ethics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Justice, Crime, and Ethics are key issues in our Criminal Justice system. This course examines how people are actually treated when it explores key issues in policing, the legal system, and corrections and the importance of ethical behavior. Topics addressed will include such important ones as police use of force, discretionary decision-making, corruption, mass incarceration, and capital punishment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000587"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/crj-criminal-justice/200/crj-206",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-20600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-20600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000148",
    "code": "CRJ 20900",
    "title": "Terrorism and Homeland Security",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The historical motivations, organization and tactics of various terrorist groups in regions such as the Middle East, South and North America, Europe and Asia as well as the \"force multipliers: of technology, the media and religion are examined. Additional emphasis will focus on the significant challenge posed to try to balance the need to maintain the safety and security of citizens with the threats to civil liberties posed by the increase in the exercise of governmental power.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000580",
      "rockland-000581",
      "rockland-000582"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/crj-criminal-justice/200/crj-209",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-20900",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-20900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000149",
    "code": "CRJ 21000",
    "title": "Human Rights and Crime",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Human rights pervade all aspects of life and all levels of society. Students are introduced to laws that achieve freedom and dignity for all in global settings in response to moral, civil, and criminal violations. Students will analyze responses to violations including genocide, slavery, and trafficking, torture, denial of liberty, and world poverty. International criminal tribunals and the prosecution of international crimes in international courts will be explored.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/crj-criminal-justice/200/crj-21000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-21000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-21000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000150",
    "code": "CRJ 21200",
    "title": "Forensic Death Investigation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the role of the medical examiner and the forensic death investigation. Course topics includes death scene investigations, the forensic autopsy, time of death estimation, blunt and sharp force injuries and patterns, firearm injuries, motor vehicle and transportation fatalities, asphyxial deaths, drug related deaths, forensic anthropology, child fatalities and special investigations. Scientific investigation and analysis of data will be included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/crj-criminal-justice/200/crj-212",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-21200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-21200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000151",
    "code": "CRJ 21400",
    "title": "Victimology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Too often the focus of the criminal justice system has been on the criminal, hence the name. What happens to the criminal? What are their legal rights? How they can be rehabilitated, etc.? This class will explore many of these same questions, but from the victim's point of view. This is necessary since victims are determined to no longer be bystanders in the criminal justice process.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/crj-criminal-justice/200/crj-214",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-21400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-21400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000152",
    "code": "CRJ 21600",
    "title": "Wrongful Convictions",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Wrongful Convictions analyzes the investigative, prosecutorial, defense, and judicial processes that can culminate in innocent individuals being sent to prison. The complexity of the appeal process and the impact of the resulting unintended consequences for the individual, victim, social, political, and judicial processes will be examined using actual case studies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000614",
      "rockland-000615"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/crj-criminal-justice/200/crj-216",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-21600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-21600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000153",
    "code": "CRJ 22000",
    "title": "Criminal Justice Internship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this course students apply their academic criminal justice knowledge to the real world by serving as interns at various criminal justice agencies. Students observe and participate in the everyday functions under the direct supervision of a mentor. This course enables the student to evaluate and experience different areas of criminal justice providing more understanding of the goals and philosophies of specific agencies.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CRJ 10100",
      "CRJ 10300"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/crj-criminal-justice/200/crj-220",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-22000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-22000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000154",
    "code": "CRJ 22200",
    "title": "Organized Crime",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A study of the history, structure and business of organized crime will be the focus of the course. New emerging criminal groups and the transnational aspects of organized crime will be analyzed and police efforts to control this behavior will be discussed as well as the overall impact on society. This course brings relevancy to students by comparing historical trends of organized crime to current trends in local and trans-border organized crime groups.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/crj-criminal-justice/200/crj-222",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-22200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-22200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000155",
    "code": "CRJ 22400",
    "title": "Analysis of Serial Killers",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will analyze the phenomenon of serial murder, the psychogenetic of serial murderers, the possible theoretical explanations for the killer's behavior and the reasons they choose their victims among other topics in order to achieve a better insight into these killers and their crimes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/crj-criminal-justice/200/crj-224",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-22400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-22400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000156",
    "code": "CRJ 22600",
    "title": "Multicultural Law Enforcement",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Diversity is one of the cornerstones of this country. Examine the intersection of law enforcement and the cultural diversity of individuals and groups. Respect for and knowledge of other people is crucial to a positive relationship between the police and the community. An analysis of various cultures, historical events, legal mandates and policies will be examined.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/crj-criminal-justice/200/crj-226",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-22600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-22600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000157",
    "code": "CRJ 22700",
    "title": "Community Policing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Relations between the police and the community have been strained by recent events. Explore the basic concept of community policing which creates a structure where the community and the police can work together. A collaborative response to public safety issues is imperative. Crime prevention and problem solving are stressed and a look at case studies where community policing has been implemented is reviewed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/crj-criminal-justice/200/crj-227",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-22700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-22700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000158",
    "code": "CRJ 22900",
    "title": "Analysis of Domestic Violence",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Domestic violence is at the forefront of today's society. Enhance your understanding of domestic violence in its various forms. Utilizing a criminological perspective, emphasis will be placed on understanding the criminal justice response to domestic violence. The historical context of domestic violence, changes in the criminal justice response over time, and societal responses to providing advocacy for victims and treatment for offenders will be explored.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/crj-criminal-justice/200/crj-229",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-22900",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-22900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000159",
    "code": "CRJ 23100",
    "title": "Drugs, Society and Criminal Justice",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The objective of this course is to explore and better understand the historical drug problem that exists in America and throughout the world. Topics include drug-law penalties, drugs and law enforcement, drugs and correctional investigations. Specific types of drugs explored include; Opioids, Cocaine and Methamphetamine, Marijuana, Hallucinogens and Depressants. The course will also focus on prevention and rehabilitation strategies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/crj-criminal-justice/200/crj-231",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-23100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-23100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000160",
    "code": "CRJ 27300",
    "title": "Security Practicum I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Do you want to gain some experience in public safety? Student workers learn some of the basic skills necessary to assist Public Safety officers. The students are under the supervision of the Public Safety Director and his officers. They will act as the eyes and ears of the Public Safety department. The students learn how to act professionally when responding to some emergencies such as medical and fire calls.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/crj-criminal-justice/200/crj-273",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-27300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/crj-27300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000161",
    "code": "CSP 10100",
    "title": "Computer Concepts and Application",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces computers that includes hardware and software concepts and hands-on skills using Microsoft Office Suite. Through lecture, discussions and guided laboratory sessions, students learn about the components of a computer system, programs data, files, folders, networks, communications, and computer and data security. Additional topics are navigating the internet, information retrieval, and techniques of computer-based research.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000580",
      "rockland-000581",
      "rockland-000582",
      "rockland-000585",
      "rockland-000586",
      "rockland-000609",
      "rockland-000614",
      "rockland-000615"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/csp-computer-studies/100/csp-101",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-10100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000162",
    "code": "CSP 12500",
    "title": "Introduction to Programming/Visual Basic.Net",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is an introductory programming course designed to introduce students to the basic elements of programming using Visual Basic.NET. The emphasis is on problem solving; using the sequence, decision and repetition control structures, fundamentals of the Visual Basic.NET development environment and understanding object-oriented concepts. Students will design and write Windows applications in Visual Basic.NET.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000585",
      "rockland-000586"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/csp-computer-studies/100/csp-125",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-12500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-12500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000163",
    "code": "CSP 12700",
    "title": "Computer Programming I /JAVA",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to object-oriented programming. Topics include the basic syntax, primitive and composite data types, and control structures of the Java programming language. Students develop algorithms that use computational methods to solve problems. They write code that uses arithmetic, assignment, comparison, and logic operations. The focus is on object-oriented program design.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CSP 12500",
      "MAT 13400"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/csp-computer-studies/100/csp-127",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-12700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-12700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000164",
    "code": "CSP 12800",
    "title": "Computer Programming II/JAVA",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course continues the development of object-oriented program design begun in Computer Programming I/Java. The focus is on effective object-oriented class and project design. Students will develop algorithms and use computational methods to work with advanced collection structures. They will implement problem solutions that apply the principles of inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction in their programs. They will work with abstract classes and interfaces.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CSP 12700",
      "MAT 13500"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/csp-computer-studies/100/csp-128",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-12800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-12800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000165",
    "code": "CSP 13000",
    "title": "Social and Ethical Issues in Computing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A study of the impact of computers on society including social, legal, cultural, and ethical issues related to living in a digital age. Topics include digital privacy, social media use, TikTok videos, artificial intelligence, intellectual property rights, telemedicine, political, legal, economic issues, privacy regulations, online banking, crowd- sourcing and crowd-funding, online gaming, information security, remote work, online dating, phishing, autonomous vehicles, fitness trackers, IoT, and cybercrime. Various research methods will also be discussed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000586",
      "rockland-000588",
      "rockland-000614",
      "rockland-000615"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/csp-computer-studies/100/csp-130",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-13000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-13000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000166",
    "code": "CSP 13800",
    "title": "Spreadsheet Design/MS Excel",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course presents spreadsheet concepts with a detailed, hands-on study of Microsoft Excel. Topics include formulas, relative, absolute and mixed references, functions, problem solving, templates and consolidation, collaboration, data tables, macros, worksheet databases, charts and Web features. Students may use this course as preparation for the Microsoft Office User Specialist Exam, Expert Level.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/csp-computer-studies/100/csp-138",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-13800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-13800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000167",
    "code": "CSP 13900",
    "title": "Database Design/MS Access",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course presents database concepts and rules of good database design with a detailed hands-on study of Microsoft Access. (Students may use this course as preparation for the Microsoft Office Users Specialist Level exam.)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/csp-computer-studies/100/csp-139",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-13900",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-13900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000168",
    "code": "CSP 14100",
    "title": "Intro to Programming in C++",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to computers, computer programming and problem solving and computer science. Students will learn how to design, write, and execute programs using the C++ programming language.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/csp-computer-studies/100/csp-141",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-14100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-14100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000169",
    "code": "CSP 14900",
    "title": "Web Page Development/HTML and CSS",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Students will design informational Web pages that combine aesthetic appeal with functionality. HTML will be the coding language for page content. Headings, footers, navigation, links, and forms will be developed. Sensory appeal will be enhanced through images, videos, and sounds. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) will be used to apply principles of visual design to all appearance features. Each student will design a custom website.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CSP 10100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/csp-computer-studies/100/csp-149",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-14900",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-14900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000170",
    "code": "CSP 15000",
    "title": "Computer Science I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Learn the fundamentals of computer problem solving and programming using a high-level language with emphasis on principles of software development, style, and testing. Topics include procedures and functions, iteration, recursion, arrays and vectors, strings, an operational model of procedure and function calls, algorithms, exceptions, object-oriented programming, and GUIs (graphical user interfaces). Data collection and the Scientific Method will be introduced.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MAT 13500"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000585",
      "rockland-000618",
      "rockland-000619"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/csp-computer-studies/100/csp-150",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-15000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-15000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000171",
    "code": "CSP 15100",
    "title": "Computer Science II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Learn the fundamentals of algorithms and object-oriented software development. Topics include: modern IDE for software development, primitive and reference data types, encapsulation, information hiding, selection, iteration, functions/methods, parameters, recursion, exception handling, generic linear data structures and maps, file types, file I/O, simple GUIs with event handling, programming to an interface, lambda expressions, semantics of inheritance and use of polymorphism relation with subtyping, search, select, sort, documentation using standard tools, program testing and debugging, reasoning about flow control, and relevant societal impacts.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CSP 15000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000618"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/csp-computer-studies/100/csp-151",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-15100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-15100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000172",
    "code": "CSP 20200",
    "title": "Network Support",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The knowledge of computer networking is essential to be successful in the computer field. Topics include but not limited to networking concepts, network devices and their application, network cables, IP configuration, setting up wireless and wired networks, managing networks, basic network security, software updates, hardware upgrades, network protocols, and network policies and procedures, and defense strategies. The course also prepares the student for the CompTIA Network+ industry certification.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000586"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/csp-computer-studies/200/csp-202",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-20200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-20200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000173",
    "code": "CSP 20700",
    "title": "Spreadsheet and Database Design",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Excel and Access are two of the most popular computer programs used in business and data analysis. Excel is a powerful spreadsheet program for data calculation, graphing, and analysis. Access is a relational database management system that stores, organizes, and manages data. In this course, you will learn the basics of both programs. By the end of this course, you will have a thorough understanding of how to use Excel and Access for data analysis and reporting.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CSP 10100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000585",
      "rockland-000586"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/csp-computer-studies/200/csp-20700",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-20700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-20700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000174",
    "code": "CSP 21100",
    "title": "Systems Analysis and Design",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "A capstone course on the analysis and design of information technology systems. Topics include needs analysis, system design, flow charts and diagrams, system documentation, systems development life cycle, and presentation of a design appropriate to a business. Using case studies, students learn how to design computer information systems that support a company’s strategic objectives as well as analyze existing systems and make appropriate recommendations.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CSP 13000",
      "CSP 20700"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000585",
      "rockland-000586"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/csp-computer-studies/200/csp-21100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-21100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-21100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000175",
    "code": "CSP 22800",
    "title": "Computer Science III/Data Structures",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course covers the fundamentals of data structures and software modeling. Topics include: modern IDE for software development and code version management systems, design and development of reusable software, software modeling, introduction to analysis of algorithms, abstract properties, implementation and use of stacks, queues, linked lists, and binary trees, binary search trees, recursion and efficiency of recursive solutions, range of search, select, and sort algorithms and their time and space efficiencies, software quality assurance team development of software applications, and professional responsibilities and liabilities associated with software development.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CSP 15100",
      "MAT 20900"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000618"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/csp-computer-studies/200/csp-228",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-22800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-22800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000176",
    "code": "CSP 23400",
    "title": "PC Architecture and Assembly Language",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course covers computer architecture and assembly language programming for x86 and Intel64 processors. The topics include: classical von Neumann machine, major functional units, virtual machine concept, and instruction set architecture, elementary Boolean operations, instruction execution cycle (instruction encoding, fetch-decode-execute cycle), memory access and handshaking, interrupts and I/O operations, floating point binary representation and assembly language programming.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CSP 15000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000618"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/csp-computer-studies/200/csp-234",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-23400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-23400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000177",
    "code": "CSP 26000",
    "title": "Web Programming / Client Side",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This client-side programming course provides experience creating interactive Web pages. Students learn the basics of programming and develop algorithms to solve programming problems. They employ arithmetic, assignment, comparison, and logic operations to manipulate values represented symbolically. Scripts can be used to respond to information entered in a form, to create visual effects such as animation and to control the Web browser window itself.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CSP 14900"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/csp-computer-studies/200/csp-260",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-26000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-26000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000178",
    "code": "CSP 26100",
    "title": "Web Programming / Server Side",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This server-side programming course provides experience creating interactive, data-driven Web applications. Students develop algorithms to solve programming problems in a server-side language. They will also use a relational database system to create and query organized tables of values. Computational methods that apply arithmetic, comparison, and logic operations will access the database. Scripts can create Web applications for online registration, login verification, shopping carts, etc.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CSP 14900"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/csp-computer-studies/200/csp-261",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-26100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-26100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000179",
    "code": "CSP 26200",
    "title": "Web Site Management/Current Topics",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This is a hands-on Web site management course for the student who wants to learn to manage an extensive Web site. Students will have experience planning, testing and publishing and editing multiple-page Web sites using a current, comprehensive content management system. Current topics in website management will be discussed. Students will also develop a Web portfolio to showcase their accomplishments.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CSP 14900"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/csp-computer-studies/200/csp-262",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-26200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/csp-26200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000180",
    "code": "CST 10100",
    "title": "Introduction to Public Speaking",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This class introduces students to the principles and effective practices of oral communication in a variety of settings with emphasis on speaking clearly, effectively, substantively and with purpose for a given audience. Topics include communication theory, listening, interviewing, and effective public speaking techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000569",
      "rockland-000570",
      "rockland-000571",
      "rockland-000572",
      "rockland-000573",
      "rockland-000574",
      "rockland-000575",
      "rockland-000576",
      "rockland-000577",
      "rockland-000578",
      "rockland-000579",
      "rockland-000580",
      "rockland-000581",
      "rockland-000582",
      "rockland-000583",
      "rockland-000584",
      "rockland-000585",
      "rockland-000586",
      "rockland-000587",
      "rockland-000588",
      "rockland-000589",
      "rockland-000590",
      "rockland-000591",
      "rockland-000592",
      "rockland-000593",
      "rockland-000594",
      "rockland-000595",
      "rockland-000596",
      "rockland-000597",
      "rockland-000599",
      "rockland-000600",
      "rockland-000601",
      "rockland-000602",
      "rockland-000603",
      "rockland-000604",
      "rockland-000605",
      "rockland-000607",
      "rockland-000608",
      "rockland-000609",
      "rockland-000610",
      "rockland-000611",
      "rockland-000612",
      "rockland-000613",
      "rockland-000614",
      "rockland-000616",
      "rockland-000617",
      "rockland-000618",
      "rockland-000619",
      "rockland-000620",
      "rockland-000621",
      "rockland-000623",
      "rockland-000624",
      "rockland-000625",
      "rockland-000626",
      "rockland-000627",
      "rockland-000628",
      "rockland-000629",
      "rockland-000630",
      "rockland-000631",
      "rockland-000632",
      "rockland-000633",
      "rockland-000634",
      "rockland-000635",
      "rockland-000636",
      "rockland-000637",
      "rockland-000638",
      "rockland-000639",
      "rockland-000640",
      "rockland-000641",
      "rockland-000642",
      "rockland-000643",
      "rockland-000644",
      "rockland-000645",
      "rockland-000646",
      "rockland-000647",
      "rockland-000648",
      "rockland-000649"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cst-communication-studies/100/cst-10100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cst-10100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cst-10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000181",
    "code": "CST 10700",
    "title": "Introduction to Public Speaking - Honors",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This class introduces students to the principles and effective practices of oral communication in a variety of settings with emphasis on speaking clearly, effectively, substantively and with purpose for a given audience. Topics include communication theory, listening, interviewing, and effective public speaking techniques. A research paper or project will be required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cst-communication-studies/100/cst-10700",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cst-10700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cst-10700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000182",
    "code": "CST 10900",
    "title": "Intercultural Communication",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In the era of rapid globalization, being able to communicate across cultures is imperative to our ability to function in diverse personal and professional relationships. The effects of multiculturalism in our everyday lives, and the ways that culture impacts the communication processes will be explored. Differences in values, assumptions and stereotypes, and verbal and nonverbal communication norms will be examined. Intercultural communication competence involves the ability to communicate and work with people from different cultural backgrounds and is an integral part of this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000584"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cst-communication-studies/100/cst-10900",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cst-10900",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cst-10900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000183",
    "code": "CST 15000",
    "title": "Speech Conversation Module",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is to enable the international students a chance to speak English spontaneously and naturally while utilizing the voice and diction skills they are acquiring simultaneously in SPE 10400 (Voice and Diction). Students will be assigned in clusters of 5-7 and the group will be matched with peers whose first language is English under the supervision of the classroom instructor. Groups will engage in directed and free conversation for one hour each week. This course will emphasize promoting conversational interaction in a variety of contexts related to the international student.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cst-communication-studies/100/cst-15000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cst-15000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cst-15000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000184",
    "code": "CST 16000",
    "title": "Social Media and Communication",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Explore the impact of social media on all forms of communication through its history, development, uses, platforms and current perspectives. Study the reasons behind the enormous popularity of social media, how users and corporations generated content on various platforms, and its tremendous impact on communication in relationships, business, politics and marketing. Having a social media skill set, along with an understanding of the advantages and disadvantages, is essential for success in students’ academic, personal and professional lives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000584"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cst-communication-studies/100/cst-16000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cst-16000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cst-16000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000185",
    "code": "CST 20100",
    "title": "Small Group Communication",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will analyze and participate in the various forms of Small Group Communicaiton: Symposium, Panel Discussion, Case Conference and Colloquium. Interviewing will also be incorporated into the course content. The classroom and the community will be used as outlets for the projects.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000584",
      "rockland-000645"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cst-communication-studies/200/cst-20100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cst-20100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cst-20100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000186",
    "code": "CST 20300",
    "title": "Power, Persuasion and Propaganda",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will study the art and science of persuasion. In examining theory and practice of persuasion, students will learn to distinguish between legitimate persuasive strategies and propaganda techniques. The class will examine persuasive techniques in a variety of settings including advertising, marketing and political campaigns. This course is recommended for pre-law students.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000583"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cst-communication-studies/200/cst-20300",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cst-20300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cst-20300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000187",
    "code": "CST 20700",
    "title": "Communication Disabilities in Film",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Ready, set, Action! Hollywood films depict characters that have a variety of communication disabilities such as, Autism, Fluency disorders, and Dementia to name a few. These depictions impact the way society views individuals with Communication disorders. Students investigate the etiology and diagnosis of Communication disorders. Using the scientific method, students question the accuracy of the portrayal of the disorder, as well as, utilize research methods to confirm or disprove the validity of the depicted communicative disability.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cst-communication-studies/200/cst-20700",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cst-20700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cst-20700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000188",
    "code": "CST 21000",
    "title": "Introduction to Communication Disorders",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will introduce students to the theories and practices of speech and language development, pathology, diagnostics, and therapeutic interventions. Acquisition of language and the development of phonetics, morphology, semantics and syntax will be topics covered, as well as the disturbances and/or obstacles of communication through functional and organic pathology. Students seeking rewarding new career options or to supplement related vocational choices are encouraged to take this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cst-communication-studies/200/cst-21000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cst-21000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cst-21000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000189",
    "code": "CST 21100",
    "title": "Intro to Speech and Language Development",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores the normal acquisition and development of speech and language of children, with the focus on content, form and use. Specific influences on communication of the child will include the role of the environment, cognitive and emotional development, neurological state, health, play, and personal differences. Understanding of speech and language acquisition and development will be examined through direct observation, audio/visual tapes, readings, lectures and discussions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cst-communication-studies/200/cst-21100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cst-21100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cst-21100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000190",
    "code": "CST 21900",
    "title": "Anatomy & Physiology for Speech and Hearing",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is designed to give students an understanding of the anatomy and physiology used in the production and perception of speech and language as well as deglutition. This course provides a framework for understanding deviations in these structures and functions as well as discusses how and where to intervene and treat breakdowns that occur in the processes of speech, language, swallowing, and hearing.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cst-communication-studies/200/cst-21900",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cst-21900",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cst-21900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000191",
    "code": "CST 22210",
    "title": "Diversity in American Speech and Language",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Angela Carter said, “Language is power, life and the instrument of culture, the instrument of domination and liberation.” How is it a form of power? How are language and communication strategies influenced by racial, religious, ethnic, sexual, and other identities such as Black, Deaf, Jewish, Latinx, and lesbian identity? How has language functioned as a tool of oppression and liberation? We will attempt to answer these social justice questions via sociolinguistic and ethnographic methods as well as historical and rhetorical analyses. No speeches required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000584"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cst-communication-studies/200/cst-22210",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cst-22210",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cst-22210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000192",
    "code": "CST 27300",
    "title": "Internship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Embark on a journey in the field of communication studies, earning 3 credits in our college internship program. Dive into real-world experiences through either off-campus or on-campus internships, each tailored to your interests. With a dedicated faculty mentor by your side, navigate the complexities of the industry while honing your skills and expanding your network. With a minimum of 135 hours of hands-on experience, tackle diverse assignments and reflective exercises under expert supervision. Elevate your career prospects and broaden your experience in communication studies.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CST 10100",
      "CST 10700"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cst-communication-studies/200/cst-27300",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cst-27300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cst-27300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000193",
    "code": "CUL 10000",
    "title": "Sanitation Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The understanding of sanitation and food safety management in the hospitality industries are the foundation of this course. Students are prepared for the food & service industry toward a ServSafe certification testing, which is required and monitored bu the NYS Health Department. A score of 75% or better will be rewarded with a National Restaurant Association ServSafe Certification.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cul-culinary/100/cul-100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cul-10000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cul-10000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000194",
    "code": "CUL 10400",
    "title": "Food Prep I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to basic kitchen techniques. Students will learn proper knife skills and the techniques for making stocks, soups and sauces. Through demonstration and participation, students become familiar with poaching, roasting, braising, sautéing and other methods used in the preparation of meats, poultry, fish, vegetables, salads, potatoes and starches. Professional uniform is required as prescribed by the Hospitality discipline.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000604",
      "rockland-000605",
      "rockland-000606"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cul-culinary/100/cul-104",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cul-10400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cul-10400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000195",
    "code": "CUL 10810",
    "title": "Introduction to Baking",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to baking ingredients, principles, and techniques. Students will have hands-on training in the preparation of a variety of breads, batters, and pastry creams. Basic cake assembling techniques will be introduced along with presentation of a variety fillings used in layered cakes. Professional uniform is required by the Hospitality discipline.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cul-culinary/100/cul-10810",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cul-10810",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cul-10810.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000196",
    "code": "CUL 11010",
    "title": "Tarts, Cookies and Cakes",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course will provide students with hands-on training in a variety of production skills used to make classic tarts, cookies, fillings and cakes. It will introduce various mixing methods and techniques that are an integral part of core professional baking and pastry skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cul-culinary/100/cul-11010",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cul-11010",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cul-11010.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000197",
    "code": "CUL 11210",
    "title": "Pastry Techniques",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Students will develop a firm foundation and understanding of skills and techniques in pastry-focused areas; including preparation of custards, bakery and confectionery products, sweet and savory pastries, pate a choux items, puff pastry and laminated items, and basic chocolate work.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cul-culinary/100/cul-11210",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cul-11210",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cul-11210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000198",
    "code": "CUL 20700",
    "title": "Food Prep II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Through hands-on participation, the student will expand on their kitchen knowledge learned in Food Prep I. Various cooking methods will be used such as: stir frying, deep frying, smoking and steaming. Students will learn the value of using ingredients from a variety of sources both locally and globally. Recipe creation and menu planning are also covered. Using the kitchen techniques and menu knowledge learned throughout the course students will compete in a \"Chopped style\" competition using a mystery basket of ingredients. Professional uniform is required as prescribed by the Hospitality discipline.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CUL 10400"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000605",
      "rockland-000606"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cul-culinary/200/cul-207",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cul-20700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cul-20700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000199",
    "code": "CUL 21110",
    "title": "Advanced Baking",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Students will expand upon skills they learned in Intro to Baking. Students will have hands-on training in the preparation of a variety of tortes, gateaux, cookies, chocolates, custards and soufflés. Principles of plate presentation and dessert menu planning are also introduced. Professional uniform is required by the Hospitality discipline.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cul-culinary/200/cul-21110",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cul-21110",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cul-21110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000200",
    "code": "CUL 21400",
    "title": "Catering Fundamentals",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course covers planning, production and supervision aspects of catering for special occasions such as fundraisers, galas, formal and informal meals and buffets. Students gain an understanding of the expectations of being a caterer and the demands of the industry such as professional food preparation, operational cost, equipment utilization and labor management/distribution. Students will work on actual catered events. Professional uniform is required as prescribed by the Hospitality discipline.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CUL 10400"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000605",
      "rockland-000606"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cul-culinary/200/cul-214",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cul-21400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cul-21400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000201",
    "code": "CUL 23010",
    "title": "Chocolates and Confections",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Students will work with various chocolate and confectionery techniques like basic tempering, molding and decorating, as well as finished confections and desserts that showcase the production of bonbons, candy bars, caramels, brittles, truffles, and other assorted confections.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cul-culinary/200/cul-23010",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cul-23010",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cul-23010.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000202",
    "code": "CUL 23210",
    "title": "Restaurant and Patisserie Desserts",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will focus on the preparation of finished and plated desserts for a restaurant and patisserie setting with the use of classic and current industry techniques. This course will cover the importance of understanding flavors, menu writing, presentation and display to culminate with students using the skills learned to develop their own version of a finished plated desserts and menu description.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CUL 10810",
      "CUL 11010",
      "CUL 11210"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cul-culinary/200/cul-23210",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cul-23210",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cul-23210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000203",
    "code": "CUL 27000",
    "title": "Culinary Capstone",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The course culminates with an “opening night” upscale dining experience. It is designed to demonstrate all skills learned over the last three semesters and includes preparation of a final culinary project that meets the learning outcomes required in specific cooking/lab and lecture courses. Also includes a review of culinary principles, the demonstration of sanitation skills and safety practices, the display of an advanced level of professionalism and proficiency in kitchen operations and food preparation, menu planning/design, purchasing, beverage service and appreciation.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CUL 10400",
      "HOS 10000",
      "HOS 10200",
      "HOS 22000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000605",
      "rockland-000606"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cul-culinary/200/cul-270",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cul-27000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cul-27000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000204",
    "code": "CYB 10110",
    "title": "Intro to Cybersecurity",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Emerging digital threats pose a risk to all facets of our society. This course provides foundational knowledge and essentials skills in information security, systems security, network security, mobile security, physical security, ethics and laws, related technologies, defense techniques, planning, and mitigation techniques. Concepts include malware, attacks, confidentiality, integrity, availability, privacy, laws, ethics, incident response, technical controls, and administrative controls. Students will explore careers in various aspects of cybersecurity, as well as education and certification opportunities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cyb-cyber-security/100/cyb-10110",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cyb-10110",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cyb-10110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000205",
    "code": "CYB 10600",
    "title": "Networking I / CCNA® 1 & 2",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "This introductory networking course is the first part of the Cisco Systems Networking Academy ® CCNA curriculum. This first semester of a two-semester course covers Network Fundamentals and Routing Protocols and Concepts, and helps prepare students for Part 1 of the CCNA exam, Interconnecting Cisco Network Devices Part 1 (ICND1 640-822), the CompTIA ® Network+ exam, and the Cisco Certified Networking Associate (CCNA 640-802) certificate exam. Topics include networking terminology and protocols, Local Area Networks (LANs), Wide Area Networks (WANs), the Open System Interconnection (OSI) and Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) layered models, cabling, router, router configuration, Ethernet, Routed (IP, IPX, and Apple Talk) and Routing Protocols (RIPv1, RIPv2, EIGRP and OSPF), Internet Protocols (IP) addressing, Access Control List, and network standards.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000588"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cyb-cyber-security/100/cyb-106",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cyb-10600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cyb-10600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000206",
    "code": "CYB 11000",
    "title": "Introduction to Linux",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "As an introduction to the Linux operating system, this course introduces students to the basic functions and commands in order to create and edit files.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CYB 10600",
      "CYB 24900"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000588"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cyb-cyber-security/100/cyb-110",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cyb-11000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cyb-11000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000207",
    "code": "CYB 11300",
    "title": "Introduction to Python",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "An introduction to the programming language Python where students will learn basic scripting as it relates to networks and handheld devices such as Raspberry Pis. Topics include but not limited to the print function, literals, operators, variables, loops, logic and bit operations, collections of data, lists in lists, creating functions, dictionaries, and strings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000588"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cyb-cyber-security/100/cyb-113",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cyb-11300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cyb-11300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000208",
    "code": "CYB 11700",
    "title": "Windows® Desktop OS Support",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Provides students with the knowledge and skills needed to install, configure and manage a modern Microsoft Windows Desktop Operating System. Topics include installation, post-installation configuration, identity management, network connectivity configuration, file and storage management, and security settings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000586",
      "rockland-000588"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cyb-cyber-security/100/cyb-117",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cyb-11700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cyb-11700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000209",
    "code": "CYB 13000",
    "title": "Network Security",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "An introduction to network security. Students will learn about current computer security issues related to networks, hardware, users, operating systems and applications and how to address them. Topics include access control, authentication, authorization, threats, vulnerabilities, policies, cryptography, disaster recovery, public key infrastructure, physical security and risk assessment. This course helps prepare students for the COMPTIA ® Security+ ® exam.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CYB 11700"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000586",
      "rockland-000588"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cyb-cyber-security/100/cyb-130",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cyb-13000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cyb-13000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000210",
    "code": "CYB 21600",
    "title": "Windows Servers Installation and Configuration",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides students with the skills necessary to install and configure a Windows server operating system. Topics include account creation and management, group policy, printing, shared resources, permissions, networking, and virtualization.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000588"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cyb-cyber-security/200/cyb-216",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cyb-21600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cyb-21600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000211",
    "code": "CYB 22000",
    "title": "Introduction to Wireless Networking",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is an introductory course focusing on the design, planning, implementation, operation and troubleshooting of wireless LANs. It covers a comprehensive overview of technologies, security and design best practices with particular emphasis on hands-on skills in the following areas: wireless LAN set-up and troubleshooting, 802.11a and 802.11b technologies, products and solutions, site surveys, resilient WLAN design, installation and configuration, WLAN security- 802.1x, EAP, LEAP, WEP, SSID, and vendor interoperability strategies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cyb-cyber-security/200/cyb-220",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cyb-22000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cyb-22000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000212",
    "code": "CYB 24000",
    "title": "Computer Forensics",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the field of computer forensics. Topics include types of digital evidence, methods for digital evidence collection, analysis and preservation, hardware and software forensics tools, and incident response. Extensive lab work is included using industry-standard tools.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cyb-cyber-security/200/cyb-240",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cyb-24000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cyb-24000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000213",
    "code": "CYB 24900",
    "title": "PC Maintenance",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide students with the fundamental concepts pertinent to computer hardware and various operating systems. Emphasis is on hardware, configuration, upgrading, and troubleshooting for support and network management personnel. The student will be able to identify and configure the principal components of present-day personal computers and perform tasks such as installation of memory, operating systems and drivers. Hands-on experience with system boards, adapters, video monitors, and power supplies are included. This course helps prepare students for the industry-recognized CompTIA® A+ exam.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000586",
      "rockland-000588"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cyb-cyber-security/200/cyb-249",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cyb-24900",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cyb-24900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000214",
    "code": "CYB 25000",
    "title": "Introduction to the Internet of Things",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "An introduction to the Internet of Things (IoT). Topics include IoT concepts, challenges, security, IoT applications in different industries, basic electronics, electronic components, scientific method, sensors, relays, controllers, fog computing, networking, wireless communication and open and closed-loop systems. Lab work includes design, prototyping, documentation and data collection of IoT solutions using Raspberry Pi, Arduino and sensors.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CYB 10600",
      "CYB 11000",
      "CYB 11300"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cyb-cyber-security/200/cyb-250",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cyb-25000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cyb-25000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000215",
    "code": "CYB 26000",
    "title": "Ethical Hacking",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course teaches students to be aware of network attack strategies and common countermeasures. The course also prepares students to use various penetration testing tools to analyze networks for vulnerabilities, scan for ports and devices, and perform network attacks. Knowledge of these vulnerabilities helps students to understand how to counter these vulnerabilities and improve network security. The course also prepares the student for IT certifications as well as the EC-Council Ethical Hacker industry certification.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CYB 10600",
      "CYB 11000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cyb-cyber-security/200/cyb-260",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cyb-26000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cyb-26000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000216",
    "code": "CYB 27400",
    "title": "Internship",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Work experience is a valuable component of the educational process. Student will spend 45 hours of work per academic credit. Varied assignments in the specific computer setting provide work experiences and hands-on training under the combined supervision of a member of the computer community and a college faculty member. In addition to applying knowledge acquired in cybersecurity classes, students will have the opportunity to practice skills that will be needed in the workplace including attendance, punctuality, customer service, teamwork, and interpersonal communication.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CYB 24900"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cyb-cyber-security/200/cyb-27400",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cyb-27400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cyb-27400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000217",
    "code": "CYB 28000",
    "title": "Cyber Operations",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Interested in assessing the cybersecurity threat landscape? This course prepares students for roles as entry-level cybersecurity analysts by providing them with the knowledge required to detect, analyze, and escalate basic cybersecurity threats using common open-source tools. Topics include operating systems, network protocol analysis, network attack classification, endpoint vulnerability and attack detection, network intrusion analysis, and incident response models.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CSP 13000",
      "CYB 13000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000588"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/cyb-cyber-security/200/cyb-28000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/cyb-28000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/cyb-28000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000218",
    "code": "DAN 11200",
    "title": "Modern Dance I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A beginning class in Modern Dance without previous training. This class provides basics in technique, terminology, and history of Modern Dance founders. Students will research the history of various founding choreographers/dancers and briefly study the corresponding movement, method, and/or style. Instruction includes exercises for developing proper dance alignment, flexibility, and coordination, a sense of rhythm and strength as well an exploration of personal expression through movement.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/dan-dance/100/dan-11200",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/dan-11200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/dan-11200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000219",
    "code": "DAN 11300",
    "title": "Modern Dance II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A continuation of modern dance techniques requiring the first level as previous training. Students will further develop the basics in dance techniques, terminology and Modern Dance history expanding the experience and build upon skills developed in Modern Dance I. Explore the exercises for developing proper dance alignment, flexibility, and coordination, a sense of rhythm and strength as well an exploration of personal expression through movement.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DAN 11200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/dan-dance/100/dan-11300",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/dan-11300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/dan-11300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000220",
    "code": "DAN 11800",
    "title": "Ballet I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A beginning class in basic ballet technique with or without previous training. This course provides the basics in technique, terminology and history of ballet. The instruction and training, at the barre and center, focuses on proper alignment, muscle awareness and control, movement and a sense of rhythm. This class will build a strong foundation for further studies in ballet, modern, jazz and musical theater dance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/dan-dance/100/dan-11800",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/dan-11800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/dan-11800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000221",
    "code": "DAN 11900",
    "title": "Ballet II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A second-level ballet techniques class, with Ballet I as the previous training. This course continues to provide technique, terminology and ballet history at level two. Continued training at the barre and in the center for alignment, muscular control and dance movement.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DAN 11800"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/dan-dance/100/dan-11900",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/dan-11900",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/dan-11900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000222",
    "code": "DAN 12300",
    "title": "Jazz Techniques I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A beginning class in basic Jazz dance techniques with or without previous training. This course provides the basics in technique, terminology and history of jazz dance. Instruction includes exercises for developing proper dance alignment, flexibility, coordination, sense of rhythm and strength. Students will explore jazz styles through movement as well as research of current and past choreographers/dancers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/dan-dance/100/dan-12300",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/dan-12300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/dan-12300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000223",
    "code": "DAN 12400",
    "title": "Jazz Techniques II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Further exploration of Jazz dance techniques for students with previous training. This course provides the second-level study in technique, terminology and history of jazz dance. Students will increase flexibility, strength, coordination, rhythmic and spatial awareness and alignment. Students will demonstrate knowledge of choreography by using peers and other dancers to perform original material for live presentation.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DAN 12300"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/dan-dance/100/dan-12400",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/dan-12400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/dan-12400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000224",
    "code": "DAN 12700",
    "title": "Dance Improvisation and Choreography",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introductory class in the creative techniques of dance improvisation and choreography. No previous dance experience is required. Elements of dance composition are identified. Individuals discover, explore and expand their own movement vocabulary and learn ways to apply them to group improvisation and creating choreography in any dance discipline (e.g., ballet, hip hop, jazz, modern or musical theater).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/dan-dance/100/dan-12700",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/dan-12700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/dan-12700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000225",
    "code": "ECO 20000",
    "title": "Environmental Economics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the economy and its interaction with the environment. Students examine the use of economic tools in developing new environmental approaches and policies.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ECO 20100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eco-economics/200/eco-200",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eco-20000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eco-20000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000226",
    "code": "ECO 20100",
    "title": "Microeconomics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course analyzes the structure and function of the market system, emphasizing the role of supply and demand, the individual firm, the four firm structures, and the distribution of income.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000569",
      "rockland-000570",
      "rockland-000572",
      "rockland-000573",
      "rockland-000574",
      "rockland-000575",
      "rockland-000576",
      "rockland-000578",
      "rockland-000579",
      "rockland-000580",
      "rockland-000581",
      "rockland-000582",
      "rockland-000585",
      "rockland-000596",
      "rockland-000597",
      "rockland-000613",
      "rockland-000616",
      "rockland-000617"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eco-economics/200/eco-201",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eco-20100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eco-20100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000227",
    "code": "ECO 20200",
    "title": "Macroeconomics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the factors that influence national income, including consumption and investment spending, determinants of the level of employment and business cycles. Also treated are fiscal policy and monetary policy tools, the Keynesian model of income determination, and the workings of the Federal Reserve System.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000569",
      "rockland-000570",
      "rockland-000572",
      "rockland-000573",
      "rockland-000574",
      "rockland-000575",
      "rockland-000576",
      "rockland-000578",
      "rockland-000579",
      "rockland-000580",
      "rockland-000581",
      "rockland-000582",
      "rockland-000585",
      "rockland-000596",
      "rockland-000597",
      "rockland-000613",
      "rockland-000616",
      "rockland-000617"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eco-economics/200/eco-202",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eco-20200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eco-20200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000228",
    "code": "ECO 20410",
    "title": "Investments",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "How to invest? Where to start? What does one need to start investing? An exploration of various investment vehicles and strategies will be conducted with an understanding of the theory and practice of investment decision making. Hands on experience in selecting investment portfolio and an introduction to resources investing on your own by the end of the course. Topics covered include economic, financial and industry analysis when investing, financial theories, history of equity markets in the USA, market efficiency, why and how to invest, risk and investing, return, major asset classes, hedge funds, options and futures markets.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eco-economics/200/eco-20410",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eco-20410",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eco-20410.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000229",
    "code": "ECO 20700",
    "title": "Microeconomics Honors",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Microeconomics analyzes the structure and function of the market system, emphasizing the role of supply and demand, the individual firm, the distribution of income, and the four forms of market structures. A research paper is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000577"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eco-economics/200/eco-207",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eco-20700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eco-20700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000230",
    "code": "ECO 20800",
    "title": "Macroeconomics-Honors",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the factors that influence national income, including consumption and investment spending, and determinants of the level of employment and inflation. Also treated are fiscal policy and monetary policy tools, the Keynesian model of income determination, and the workings of the Federal Reserve System. A research paper is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000577"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eco-economics/200/eco-208",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eco-20800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eco-20800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000231",
    "code": "ECO 20910",
    "title": "Global Political Economy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The global economy revolves around long-lasting competition between those that succeed and those that fail in global economic trade. An exploration of the political and economic dimensions of the global economy including who profits from global trade and who may be harmed, who has influence to encourage governments to adopt policies that facilitate or restrict such trade, and how does it affect us domestically?",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eco-economics/200/eco-20910",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eco-20910",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eco-20910.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000232",
    "code": "ECO 23000",
    "title": "Behavioral Economics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Why are people willing to spend more when they pay with a credit card then cash? Why are they more likely to spend a small fortune on things like cars and houses, but have trouble investing in a retirement plan? Behavioral economics suggests that our decisions are strongly influenced by many factors, including the way in which choices are presented to us. The course will help the students to better understand the decision-making process as it relates to human behavior. Behavioral economic principles are broadly applied in a variety of fields such as finance, management, marketing, human resources, and politics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000572"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eco-economics/200/eco-23000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eco-23000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eco-23000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000233",
    "code": "ECO 24000",
    "title": "Health Economics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Learn how economic forces shape the health industry today. The course covers the role of government and private insurance in healthcare, and economics in healthcare decision making. You will be better prepared to understand the challenges in delivering healthcare and the mechanisms of delivery within a social, political, and economic context.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eco-economics/200/eco-24000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eco-24000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eco-24000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000234",
    "code": "EDU 14400",
    "title": "Foundations of Education",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Great educators are always needed and must have a strong foundation in the profession to begin their journey. This introduction to the education profession is examined from a historical, sociological, cultural, psychological and philosophical perspectives. Let us explore the social purposes of education in historical and contemporary contexts. Topics include: financing, administration and control of U.S. education, multi-cultural education, professional preparation, current issues and trends, curriculum models, legal and moral responsibilities of teachers and societal challenges for educators. 10 hours for Fieldwork is required.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000608",
      "rockland-000626",
      "rockland-000627",
      "rockland-000628",
      "rockland-000629",
      "rockland-000630",
      "rockland-000631",
      "rockland-000632",
      "rockland-000633",
      "rockland-000634",
      "rockland-000635",
      "rockland-000636",
      "rockland-000637",
      "rockland-000638",
      "rockland-000639",
      "rockland-000640",
      "rockland-000641",
      "rockland-000642",
      "rockland-000643",
      "rockland-000644",
      "rockland-000645"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/edu-education/100/edu-14400",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/edu-14400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/edu-14400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000235",
    "code": "EDU 14500",
    "title": "Introduction to Teaching in a Diverse Society Pre-K - Grade 6",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is an introductory course for students interested in working in the field of early childhood/childhood education. This course focuses on the interconnections between history, theory, culture, research and practice in diverse education settings. Topics include an examination of a wide variety of programs available to serve a diverse population of children, historical and theoretical perspectives, teaching competencies and program management techniques. Emphasis is put on planning age appropriate learning activities for \"the whole child\" and his/her family. Fieldwork observations are required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000645"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/edu-education/100/edu-145",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/edu-14500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/edu-14500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000236",
    "code": "EDU 14600",
    "title": "Introduction to Special Education",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an overview of the education of children and youth with exceptionalities including: intellectual and physical disabilities, emotional and communication disorders, hearing and visual impairments, learning and ADHD disabilities, the autism spectrum, multiple handicaps and giftedness. Analysis of the full range of exceptionalities highlight their characteristics, prevalence and causes, with discussion of inclusive and collaborative intervention techniques. Topical content areas will also include a review of the historical, philosophical and legal foundations of special education, as well as current issues and trends. Fieldwork observation hours are required.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000626"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/edu-education/100/edu-146",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/edu-14600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/edu-14600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000237",
    "code": "EDU 14700",
    "title": "Early Childhood Curriculum: Math & Science",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A hands-on experiential approach to theory, content and methodology of Early Childhood curriculum for children ages 2 through 8+ years. Special emphasis is placed on the integration of environmental and natural sciences with math and language arts activities to document learning for young children. Two full-day weekend off-campus outdoor education field trips are required each semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000645"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/edu-education/100/edu-147",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/edu-14700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/edu-14700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000238",
    "code": "EDU 14800",
    "title": "Creative Arts Workshop",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "As an introduction to the visual arts, this seminar and art workshop course is designed to assist those who plan to work creatively with children. Students will be introduced to the main elements of art (line, color, shape, space, balance, etc.) through the study of Modern Art and its major artistic movements. In the art studio workshop sessions emphasis is placed upon engaging in open-ended art experiences, using a variety of techniques (such as painting, collage, weaving, drawing, and printmaking) that could also be used in developmentally appropriate ways with children. Additionally, students work on the integration of the creative arts through puppetry, storytelling, music, rhythmic, and creative movement experiences. As a final project, students prepare a cumulative portfolio collection of their original artwork samples, creative art and music activity plans, original poetry and topical essays. An art museum fieldtrip documented by an oral and visual art critique presentation is required as well.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000645"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/edu-education/100/edu-148",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/edu-14800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/edu-14800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000239",
    "code": "EDU 14900",
    "title": "Infant and Toddler Development",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Designed to help adults begin to understand the developmental needs of infants and toddlers. The social, emotional, cognitive and physical needs of children from birth to age 3 are examined. Students apply the work of major theorists and researchers to actual observations of children and their implications for appropriate child care. Completion of weekly observation and fieldwork participation hours are required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000645"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/edu-education/100/edu-149",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/edu-14900",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/edu-14900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000240",
    "code": "EDU 15000",
    "title": "Applied Practicum in Teaching I - Early Childhood",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This combined seminar and fieldwork course is designed to provide students with the opportunity to study and apply early child development theory and pedagogy in a variety of developmentally appropriate early childhood settings for children from infancy through age 8. Special emphasis is placed on helping students learn to observe, objectively record and analyze the behavior of young children. Requirements include active participation working with young children, child development readings, written child observations, weekly reflective journals, program comparisons, and the design and implementation of several curriculum projects. The goal is for students to demonstrate an understanding of the developmental norms of each level of early childhood and be better prepared to plan developmentally appropriate activities and supportive learning environments.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EDU 14500"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000645"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/edu-education/100/edu-150",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/edu-15000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/edu-15000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000241",
    "code": "EDU 25100",
    "title": "Applied Practicum in Teaching II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is an advanced practicum and seminar course designed for students with some prior experience working with children. Students are placed and supervised in a choice of approved classroom settings to include child care centers, infant and toddler programs, preschools, special education programs, grade K-12 classrooms and after school/school-age programs. Requirements include attendance at a weekly seminar, child development readings and summary essays, reflective journal writing, child observations and activity/lesson planning. Students will write and teach lesson plans under the mentorship of their cooperating teacher and course instructor. A child case study, cumulative portfolio reflection essay are among the final projects.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EDU 14400",
      "EDU 14500",
      "EDU 15000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000645"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/edu-education/200/edu-251",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/edu-25100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/edu-25100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000242",
    "code": "EHP 10100",
    "title": "Latin Dance",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed to teach the basic steps and patterns of 3 Latin dances: mambo (Salsa), Cha-Cha and Rumba. No experience is necessary. All dances are performed with a partner. All singles are welcome.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/ehp-exercise-and-human-performance/100/ehp-101",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/ehp-10100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/ehp-10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000243",
    "code": "EHP 10400",
    "title": "Zumba",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This fitness course involves dance and aerobic elements, for a total-body workout. Zumba's choreography is inspired by various styles of Latin American dance, which include hip-hop, soca samba, merengue and mambo. Zumba routines incorporate interval training, alternating fast and slow rhythms and resistance training.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/ehp-exercise-and-human-performance/100/ehp-104",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/ehp-10400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/ehp-10400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000244",
    "code": "EHP 10700",
    "title": "Cardio Fit",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course offers unique opportunities within the realm of cardiovascular conditioning. Students will be exposed to new innovative approaches to conditioning the cardiovascular system. No matter if you are a novice or an experienced exerciser, there are workout programs for you.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/ehp-exercise-and-human-performance/100/ehp-107",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/ehp-10700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/ehp-10700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000245",
    "code": "EHP 10800",
    "title": "Body Sculpting",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed for the student who wants to gain knowledge about developing the muscles in the body by using different work out techniques, body weight, light weights, exercise bands, and cardiovascular exercises. The student will learn proper format, multiple exercises for the different muscle groups, and how to create their own individual workout program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/ehp-exercise-and-human-performance/100/ehp-108",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/ehp-10800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/ehp-10800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000246",
    "code": "EHP 11000",
    "title": "Walk to Fitness",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course provides an experience for a creative approach to fitness by combining knowledge gained from readings, evaluation of one's fitness level and walking style.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/ehp-exercise-and-human-performance/100/ehp-110",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/ehp-11000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/ehp-11000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000247",
    "code": "EHP 11100",
    "title": "Golf",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to golf, its history, rules, equipment, terms and scoring. Students learn and practice all the fundamentals of the game. Driving range lab fee required per session. This course is offered at a local off-campus golf course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/ehp-exercise-and-human-performance/100/ehp-111",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/ehp-11100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/ehp-11100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000248",
    "code": "EHP 11200",
    "title": "Functional Cross Training",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed to improve general physical preparedness (GPP) through a cross training exercise regimen. The course content will focus on proper mechanics, program design, and innovative strategies/uses of the fitness equipment. Students taking this course you will gain an understanding of how to efficiently train for a lifetime of physical fitness. Students will learn to program and scale workouts with the concept of variation as the key to continuous development within the body.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/ehp-exercise-and-human-performance/100/ehp-112",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/ehp-11200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/ehp-11200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000249",
    "code": "EHP 11300",
    "title": "Self-Defense",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is a beginning level course that will focus on the fundamental principles, theories and techniques used in self-defense. There will be an on-going discussion of the realities and varieties of violence. Students will participate in techniques through partner and solo practice. The class will discuss the ideas from which these techniques derive. There will be partner work as well as solo practice. Theories behind self-defense strategies will be discussed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/ehp-exercise-and-human-performance/100/ehp-113",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/ehp-11300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/ehp-11300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000250",
    "code": "EHP 11400",
    "title": "Boot Camp Conditioning",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course offers students an opportunity to develop a strong foundation and increase their overall work capacity across multiple areas of fitness. Areas of focus will include but are not limited to; cardio-respiratory endurance, strength, flexibility, stamina, agility, coordination, and mental fortitude. This course is suitable for anyone from beginners to the exercise enthusiast. Personal assessments will include but are not limited to the Police and Military fitness tests. Testing conditions are adapted as necessary.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/ehp-exercise-and-human-performance/100/ehp-114",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/ehp-11400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/ehp-11400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000251",
    "code": "EHP 12610",
    "title": "Introduction to Fitness and Wellness",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An overall understanding of the world of fitness and wellness will be introduced. Students will acquire the skills necessary to make fitness and wellness an integral part of their everyday lives. Subject matters will include understanding safe, personal and lifetime fitness programming, nutrition and body composition, stress management and decision-making skills through class lectures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000571",
      "rockland-000583",
      "rockland-000584",
      "rockland-000585",
      "rockland-000586",
      "rockland-000587",
      "rockland-000588",
      "rockland-000589",
      "rockland-000590",
      "rockland-000591",
      "rockland-000592",
      "rockland-000593",
      "rockland-000594",
      "rockland-000595",
      "rockland-000599",
      "rockland-000600",
      "rockland-000601",
      "rockland-000602",
      "rockland-000603",
      "rockland-000604",
      "rockland-000605",
      "rockland-000607",
      "rockland-000608",
      "rockland-000609",
      "rockland-000610",
      "rockland-000611",
      "rockland-000612",
      "rockland-000614",
      "rockland-000618",
      "rockland-000619",
      "rockland-000620",
      "rockland-000623",
      "rockland-000624",
      "rockland-000625",
      "rockland-000626",
      "rockland-000627",
      "rockland-000628",
      "rockland-000629",
      "rockland-000630",
      "rockland-000631",
      "rockland-000632",
      "rockland-000633",
      "rockland-000634",
      "rockland-000635",
      "rockland-000636",
      "rockland-000637",
      "rockland-000638",
      "rockland-000639",
      "rockland-000640",
      "rockland-000641",
      "rockland-000642",
      "rockland-000643",
      "rockland-000644"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/ehp-exercise-and-human-performance/100/ehp-12610",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/ehp-12610",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/ehp-12610.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000252",
    "code": "EHP 13300",
    "title": "Volleyball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed for the student who wishes to develop the skills and techniques necessary to successfully compete in volleyball.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/ehp-exercise-and-human-performance/100/ehp-133",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/ehp-13300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/ehp-13300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000253",
    "code": "EHP 13400",
    "title": "Basketball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed for students of all levels to learn the basic fundamentals for the game of basketball. These fundamentals include the rules, skills, strategies and game organization, as well as tournament play.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/ehp-exercise-and-human-performance/100/ehp-134",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/ehp-13400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/ehp-13400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000254",
    "code": "EHP 15100",
    "title": "Bowling",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Students will learn the basic fundamentals of bowling. The course includes instruction in the selection of equipment (bowling balls and shoes), the proper approach, starting position, ball delivery, bowling etiquette, and scoring. Classes are conducted at an off-campus bowling alley. Alley fees will be collected each class session.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/ehp-exercise-and-human-performance/100/ehp-151",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/ehp-15100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/ehp-15100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000255",
    "code": "EHP 15200",
    "title": "Advanced Bowling",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is geared toward the experienced bowler. Students will participate in advanced techniques involved in the game of bowling such as spot bowling skills, proper alignment, calculations for averages and handicaps. Although a prerequisite is not required, students should possess advanced bowling skills in order to continue in this course. Classes are conducted at an off-campus bowling alley. Alley fees will be collected each class session.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/ehp-exercise-and-human-performance/100/ehp-152",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/ehp-15200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/ehp-15200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000256",
    "code": "EHP 16000",
    "title": "Racquetball",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce the student to the lifetime sport of racquetball. It will cover the basic fundamentals of the game: safety, grip, basic strokes of forehand and backhand, serve, volley, overhead and lob. Strategy of both singles and doubles play will be covered, as well as etiquette and rules of play.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/ehp-exercise-and-human-performance/100/ehp-160",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/ehp-16000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/ehp-16000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000257",
    "code": "ENG 09800",
    "title": "College Writing Module",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "English 098 is a companion course to English 101 designed for students who, based on placement test scores, would benefit from additional reading and writing support. This course reinforces the reading, writing, and research skills taught in English 101 in a small group environment. Students must receive a passing grade in English 098 in order to submit their Documented Essay in English 101.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/000/eng-098",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-09800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-09800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000258",
    "code": "ENG 10100",
    "title": "College Writing I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course emphasizes the creation of clear, thoughtful prose directly linked to the critical reading of a variety of genres of non-fiction texts, such as essays, articles, and scholarly critiques. Focus is on the interpretation and analysis of course texts, as well as the content, style, and structure of academic essays, particularly expository, analytical, and argumentative essays. At least three to five formal essays are required in addition to one documented essay, which students must pass in order to pass the course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000569",
      "rockland-000570",
      "rockland-000571",
      "rockland-000572",
      "rockland-000573",
      "rockland-000574",
      "rockland-000575",
      "rockland-000576",
      "rockland-000578",
      "rockland-000579",
      "rockland-000580",
      "rockland-000581",
      "rockland-000582",
      "rockland-000583",
      "rockland-000584",
      "rockland-000585",
      "rockland-000586",
      "rockland-000587",
      "rockland-000588",
      "rockland-000589",
      "rockland-000590",
      "rockland-000591",
      "rockland-000592",
      "rockland-000593",
      "rockland-000594",
      "rockland-000595",
      "rockland-000596",
      "rockland-000597",
      "rockland-000599",
      "rockland-000600",
      "rockland-000601",
      "rockland-000602",
      "rockland-000603",
      "rockland-000604",
      "rockland-000605",
      "rockland-000607",
      "rockland-000608",
      "rockland-000609",
      "rockland-000610",
      "rockland-000611",
      "rockland-000612",
      "rockland-000613",
      "rockland-000614",
      "rockland-000616",
      "rockland-000617",
      "rockland-000618",
      "rockland-000619",
      "rockland-000620",
      "rockland-000621",
      "rockland-000623",
      "rockland-000624",
      "rockland-000625",
      "rockland-000626",
      "rockland-000627",
      "rockland-000628",
      "rockland-000629",
      "rockland-000630",
      "rockland-000631",
      "rockland-000632",
      "rockland-000633",
      "rockland-000634",
      "rockland-000635",
      "rockland-000636",
      "rockland-000637",
      "rockland-000638",
      "rockland-000639",
      "rockland-000640",
      "rockland-000641",
      "rockland-000642",
      "rockland-000643",
      "rockland-000644",
      "rockland-000645",
      "rockland-000646",
      "rockland-000647",
      "rockland-000648",
      "rockland-000649"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/100/eng-101",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-10100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000259",
    "code": "ENG 10200",
    "title": "College Writing II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The second part of a one-year writing sequence, students will create clear, thoughtful prose and perform in-depth critical reading of multi-genre fiction. Students will analyze and interpret the content, style, and structure of imaginative texts through varied literary forms of short fiction, poetry, novels and drama. Students will compose three to five formal essays, including close reading, literary analysis, and scholarly critiques. One is a documented essay, five to seven typed pages, which students must pass in order to pass the course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000569",
      "rockland-000570",
      "rockland-000571",
      "rockland-000572",
      "rockland-000573",
      "rockland-000574",
      "rockland-000575",
      "rockland-000576",
      "rockland-000578",
      "rockland-000579",
      "rockland-000580",
      "rockland-000581",
      "rockland-000582",
      "rockland-000583",
      "rockland-000584",
      "rockland-000585",
      "rockland-000586",
      "rockland-000587",
      "rockland-000588",
      "rockland-000589",
      "rockland-000590",
      "rockland-000591",
      "rockland-000592",
      "rockland-000593",
      "rockland-000594",
      "rockland-000595",
      "rockland-000596",
      "rockland-000597",
      "rockland-000599",
      "rockland-000600",
      "rockland-000601",
      "rockland-000602",
      "rockland-000603",
      "rockland-000604",
      "rockland-000605",
      "rockland-000607",
      "rockland-000608",
      "rockland-000609",
      "rockland-000610",
      "rockland-000611",
      "rockland-000612",
      "rockland-000613",
      "rockland-000614",
      "rockland-000616",
      "rockland-000617",
      "rockland-000618",
      "rockland-000619",
      "rockland-000620",
      "rockland-000621",
      "rockland-000622",
      "rockland-000623",
      "rockland-000624",
      "rockland-000625",
      "rockland-000626",
      "rockland-000627",
      "rockland-000628",
      "rockland-000629",
      "rockland-000630",
      "rockland-000631",
      "rockland-000632",
      "rockland-000633",
      "rockland-000634",
      "rockland-000635",
      "rockland-000636",
      "rockland-000637",
      "rockland-000638",
      "rockland-000639",
      "rockland-000640",
      "rockland-000641",
      "rockland-000642",
      "rockland-000643",
      "rockland-000644",
      "rockland-000645",
      "rockland-000646",
      "rockland-000647",
      "rockland-000648",
      "rockland-000649"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/100/eng-102",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-10200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-10200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000260",
    "code": "ENG 10300",
    "title": "College Writing I Honors",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This honors course is the first part of a one-year writing sequence emphasizing the creation of research-based arguments written in clear, thoughtful prose. Students will develop strong critical reading skills in response to challenging, non-fiction texts. They will learn to seek out, use, and properly document scholarly sources in the process of staking out their own positions on topics ranging from philosophical and ethical questions to contemporary debates. Seven or more writing assignments are required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000577"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/100/eng-103",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-10300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-10300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000261",
    "code": "ENG 10400",
    "title": "College Writing II Honors",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This honors course is the second part of a one-year writing sequence emphasizing the creation of analytical essays based on the interpretation of the content, structure, style, and context of imaginative texts. Students will develop strong critical reading skills in response to challenging works of literature including poetry, short stories, novels and dramas. They will learn to seek out, use, and properly document literary criticism in the process of staking out their own interpretive positions. Six or more writing assignments are required.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10300"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000577"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/100/eng-104",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-10400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-10400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000262",
    "code": "ENG 20000",
    "title": "Writing in the Discipline - Honors",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Advanced composition and rhetoric instruction designed to give students practice in reading and writing texts within various disciplines. This course focuses on how disciplinary conventions and rhetorical situations require different choices in language, structure, format, tone, citation, and documentation. Students will research reading and writing conventions in the field of their choice and receive advanced instruction in planning, drafting, arranging, revising, editing, and presenting discipline-specific texts.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100",
      "ENG 10300",
      "ENG 10200",
      "ENG 10400"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-20000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-20000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-20000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000263",
    "code": "ENG 20100",
    "title": "World Literature I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "How did human society interact with Nature, God, and themselves before the Fifteenth Century? How did they pursue love, romance, heroism and struggle with jealousy and loneliness? Students explore these and many other general human experiences in the great works by renowned authors such as Murasaki Shikibu, Lao Tzu, Homer, and Plautus. Through analyzing selected works, students evaluate the influence of cultural traditions and social conventions on authors’ writing style and selection of topics and examine the relevance of the themes to their own lives.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100",
      "ENG 10300",
      "ENG 10200",
      "ENG 10400"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-201",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-20100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-20100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000264",
    "code": "ENG 20200",
    "title": "World Literature II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Chinua Achebe (African), Charlotte Perkins Gilman (American), Moliere (French), Chikamatsu Monzaemon (Japanese), Alifa Rifaat (Egyptian), Jonathan Swift (Irish), Leo Tolstoy (Russian), and Lu Xun (Chinese): what do these famous authors have in common? All have written masterpieces of world literature of the seventeenth century and beyond. In this survey course, students will read and analyze their enduring works, examine the cultural and historical contexts, conduct original research, make oral presentations, and write essays of literary criticism.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100",
      "ENG 10200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-202",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-20200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-20200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000265",
    "code": "ENG 20300",
    "title": "American Literary Tradition I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is the first half of the basic survey in American literature (c.15 th – 19 th centuries). We explore the texts from the pre-Columbian Era and Colonial beginnings to the American Civil War, and analyze literature using the contexts of society, history and culture. We will review oral, written, and folkloric texts by Indigenous, European, and African Diaspora people such as Sitting Bull, Emerson, Equiano, Tecumseh, Tubman, Hawthorne, Plato, Poe, Wheatley, and Dickinson.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100",
      "ENG 10300",
      "ENG 10200",
      "ENG 10400"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-203",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-20300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-20300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000266",
    "code": "ENG 20400",
    "title": "American Literary Tradition II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An examination of the development of literature in the postbellum United States, from the period immediately following the Civil War to the present day. Discussion and readings will focus on the dominant and emergent themes and values of the times, as well as the myriad societal factors which contribute to this ever-changing tradition. Students will engage in research and write multiple essays, including a literary analysis using multiple academic sources. Readings place a particular emphasis on diverse voices, regionalism, literary realism and naturalism.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100",
      "ENG 10200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-204",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-20400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-20400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000267",
    "code": "ENG 20600",
    "title": "Themes in British Literature II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A thematic survey of British literature from the Neo-Classical period through the Romantic and Victorian eras and ending in the Modern period. Representative works of fiction, essays, poetry, and drama will be approached through such themes as nature, tradition, freedom, individuality, work, sentimentality, and education. Major writers including but not limited to Blake, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Shelley, Keats, Arnold, Tennyson, Dickens, the Brontes, G. Eliot, Hopkins, Yeats, and Lawrence will be studied to see these themes evolving.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100",
      "ENG 10200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-206",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-20600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-20600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000268",
    "code": "ENG 20700",
    "title": "Studies in the Short Story",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this survey-style course, students will explore the history of the short story since the early 19th century to the present through the works of prominent authors from each era. Students will engage with captivating narratives covering the human experience across various cultures and locations. This course also examines the elements of the short story, the differences between the short story and the other types of fiction, and the relationship between a story and its time and place",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100",
      "ENG 10200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-207",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-20700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-20700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000269",
    "code": "ENG 20800",
    "title": "American Values in Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Explore together values such as self-reliance, democracy, diversity, and personal and political freedom in the lives of Americans as students read, analyze and write about literature that focuses on the closing of the frontier (1870) to the present. The class will engage in examination of the era’s historical, geographic, and social forces which have shaped American identity and cultural consciousness. Students will apply close reading and literary criticism to a variety of genres in fictional and non-fictional works of American literature.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100",
      "ENG 10300",
      "ENG 10200",
      "ENG 10400"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-208",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-20800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-20800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000270",
    "code": "ENG 21000",
    "title": "Medieval Literature Honors",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this literature seminar, students will read texts from the three main periods of medieval English literature (Old English, Anglo-Norman, Middle English) and connect those texts to others produced in non-Western contexts during the same time period. Readings in literary history and criticism will be used to supplement discussion of the course texts. Students will deliver presentations to the class, engage in original research, and write multiple lengthy essays that draw upon scholarly sources and engage in literary analysis.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100",
      "ENG 10300",
      "ENG 10200",
      "ENG 10400"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-210",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-21000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-21000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000271",
    "code": "ENG 21300",
    "title": "Contemporary Poetry Honors",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this seminar-style course, students will examine the wide spectrum of contemporary poetry, including poets from Robinson Jeffers and Theodore Roethke to the more contemporary poets such as Billy Collins, John Allman, and Ai. Readings in literary history and criticism will be used to supplement discussion of the course texts. Students will engage in original research and write several essays.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100",
      "ENG 10300",
      "ENG 10200",
      "ENG 10400"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-213",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-21300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-21300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000272",
    "code": "ENG 21600",
    "title": "Epic Literature Honors",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this seminar-style course, students will investigate the origins of the literary epic and its evolution through time. Readings in literary history and criticism will be used to supplement discussion of the course texts. Students will deliver presentations to the class, engage in original research, and write multiple lengthy essays that draw upon scholarly sources and engage in literary analysis. Readings will span from the epics of Mesopotamia and ancient Greece, to Milton’s Paradise Lost, to contemporary epics such as Middlesex .",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100",
      "ENG 10300",
      "ENG 10200",
      "ENG 10400"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-216",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-21600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-21600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000273",
    "code": "ENG 21700",
    "title": "Introduction to Journalism",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An examination of the forms, functions and philosophies of modern American journalism from its origins to the present day, with an emphasis on journalistic ethics and the written and unwritten rules of journalism. Students learn to read and interpret news critically, gather information and write with precision in a journalistic style. Using Outlook Student Press, students also learn the rights and responsibilities of student journalism in both print and digital media, while simultaneously investigating, reporting and editing stories.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000583"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-217",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-21700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-21700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000274",
    "code": "ENG 21800",
    "title": "Literary Journalism - Honors",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An examination of journalism as it evolved into a hybrid form of narrative storytelling which emphasizes the lives of those affected by institutions rather than the institutions themselves. Through literary analysis and close reading, students will assess societal factors present in postwar America (1946-1980) which contributed to the development of the style of creative nonfiction made popular by writers like Joan Didion, Tom Wolfe and Truman Capote. Students will write several essays, including at least one research paper and a short creative project.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100",
      "ENG 10300",
      "ENG 10200",
      "ENG 10400"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-218",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-21800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-21800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000275",
    "code": "ENG 22300",
    "title": "Films of Great Directors",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Study of representative films of major directors such as Ford, Lean, Hitchcock, Fellini, Kurosawa, Lee and Mehta.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100",
      "ENG 10200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-223",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-22300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-22300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000276",
    "code": "ENG 22400",
    "title": "Modern Fiction",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a cross section of modern fiction to discover what theories, techniques, and concerns define a work of literature as “modern.” We will review short fiction and novels by writers such as: Achebe, Kafka, Allende, Sahni, Faulkner, HyosÅk, Morrison, Murakami, Wharton, Garcia Marquez, Munro, Thiongo, Woolf, Wright, and Alexie.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100",
      "ENG 10200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-224",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-22400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-22400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000277",
    "code": "ENG 22600",
    "title": "Gender Roles in Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines how authors throughout history and across cultures have used imaginative literature not only to portray the roles of men and women in society, but also to call attention to the boundaries of those roles. The course texts raise questions such as: What is biological sex, and how does it differ from gender? What does it mean to be male, to be female, and to be intersex? How do we define “masculinity” and “femininity”? Through reading and discussion, students will explore the ideological roots that inform these texts while simultaneously connecting their themes to contemporary life and society.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100",
      "ENG 10200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-226",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-22600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-22600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000278",
    "code": "ENG 23100",
    "title": "African-American Literature I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is the first half of the basic survey in African American literature (18 th and 19 th centuries). We will read works of nonfiction (biography, essay, memoir, and/or autobiography), poetry, drama, and fiction in order to explore United States of America history and the development of the African American literary tradition. Writers include Equiano, Jacobs, Douglass, Wheatley, Brown, Harper and Dunbar.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100",
      "ENG 10300",
      "ENG 10200",
      "ENG 10400"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-231",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-23100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-23100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000279",
    "code": "ENG 23200",
    "title": "Children's Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course examines the history and genres of children’s literature from the Early Modern to the Contemporary period. Readings in literary history and criticism are used alongside core texts exploring traditional and oral children’s literature (fairy tales and folk tales), modern fantasy, realistic fiction, historical fiction, and poetry. Student activities include delivering presentations to the class, engaging in original research, and writing multiple essays drawing upon scholarly sources and literary analysis of the texts.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100",
      "ENG 10200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-232",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-23200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-23200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000280",
    "code": "ENG 23800",
    "title": "Creative Writing Workshops I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Courses numbered so students may enroll for a workshop more than once. A workshop approach to writing fiction and poetry involving group critique, teacher response and revision. Emphasis on developing skills and creativity. Some reading of published contemporary short stories and poetry.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100",
      "ENG 10200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-238",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-23800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-23800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000281",
    "code": "ENG 24100",
    "title": "African American Literature II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is the second half of the basic survey in African American literature (1900 to present). We will read works of nonfiction (biography / essay / memoir / autobiography), poetry, drama and fiction in order to explore the role of United States history in the continuity of African American culture, ethnic identity, and the literary tradition. Writers include Ai, DuBois, Larsen, Hughes, Brooks, Baldwin, Morrison, Coates, Dove, Walker, Hansberry, Sundiata, Hurston, McGruder and Brandon-Croft.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100",
      "ENG 10300",
      "ENG 10200",
      "ENG 10400"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-241",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-24100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-24100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000282",
    "code": "ENG 24300",
    "title": "Screenwriting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The heart of this course in screenwriting is its focus on story sessions in which student writers celebrate and discuss each other's script ideas and progressive drafts. The term concludes with a public reading and/or performance of each 25-page screenplay. Such elements as backstory, plot lines, characters, conflicts, structure, exposition, dialogue, tension, and scene sequence are explored in depth.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100",
      "ENG 10200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-243",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-24300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-24300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000283",
    "code": "ENG 24500",
    "title": "Asian American Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Asian American Literature introduces students to nonfictional and fictional literary texts written by Asian American writers, including Wong, Okada, Bulosan, Chu, Tan, Hong Kingston, Chin and Hwang, etc. Students will explore how the effects of the U.S. historical events impacted the development of Asian-American Literature from the 19 th Century to Present. Through reading selected literature, students will analyze and interpret the experiences, values and traditions, and major themes of the writings in the historical, social and political contexts of their times.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100",
      "ENG 10300",
      "ENG 10200",
      "ENG 10400"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-245",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-24500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-24500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000284",
    "code": "ENG 26110",
    "title": "Poetry Writing Workshops I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course gives students the space to create and evaluate their own original works of poetry, while simultaneously learning and applying the basic conventions of poetics such as meter, rhyme, stanza structure, alliteration, metaphor, imagery, theme, etc. Students read their poems aloud and the professor and other students make helpful, considerate comments to improve upon their writing. At the end of the semester, students present a manuscript/ portfolio of poems which represent the quality and progress of their work.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-26110",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-26110",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-26110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000285",
    "code": "ENG 27300",
    "title": "Writing Practicum and Internships",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students in this course are placed with a local business appropriate to student's career goals and interests, or an individual engaged in activities. It is expected that the student will spend at least 135 hours at the internship site. Varied assignments in specific tasks provide work experience and hands-on training under the combined supervision of a member of the industry and a college faculty member. This course may be used to satisfy one of the general electives required for any degree.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-273",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-27300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-27300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000286",
    "code": "ENG 28300",
    "title": "Literature and Film",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students read selected works of literature and view the films which have been based on them, in order to gain a greater understanding of the complementary and often tenuous relationship that exists between these two mediums. Discussion focuses on a critical analysis and comparison of both the print and film versions, centering on plot, narrative structures, point of view, characterization, faithfulness, literal and spiritual translations, theme, mood, setting, and the adaptation of graphic literature to the screen.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100",
      "ENG 10300",
      "ENG 10200",
      "ENG 10400"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-283",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-28300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-28300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000287",
    "code": "ENG 28800",
    "title": "Detective/Mystery Fiction",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Study of the detective novel from its origin with Edgar Allen Poe and Arthur Conan Doyle through the immense and varied achievements of such writers as Agatha Christie, Dorothy L. Sayers, Dashiell Hammett and Raymond Chandler. \"The first essential value of the detective story lies in this, that it is the earliest and only form of popular literature in which is expressed some sense of the poetry of modern life.\" -- G.K. Chesterton.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100",
      "ENG 10300",
      "ENG 10200",
      "ENG 10400"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-288",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-28800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-28800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000288",
    "code": "ENG 29800",
    "title": "Cambridge Honors Seminar in Literature",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Discover the culturally rich city of Cambridge while learning from world-renowned faculty and interacting with peers from around the globe! Students enrolled in this course take four classes over two weeks at Cambridge University. These classes cover literature from a wide variety of genres and historical periods, written by diverse authors.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100",
      "ENG 10200",
      "ENG 10300",
      "ENG 10400"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/eng-english/200/eng-298",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-29800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/eng-29800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000289",
    "code": "ENR 10500",
    "title": "Introduction to Engineering",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will enable the student to gain familiarity with basic methods and techniques of engineering by recording/analyzing data and problem solving. The student will be introduced to engineering language including terminology, graphing, computational techniques and the use of MATLAB in solving engineering problems. The engineering design process is also explored. A knowledge of basic algebra and geometry is recommended.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000589",
      "rockland-000590",
      "rockland-000591",
      "rockland-000592",
      "rockland-000593",
      "rockland-000594",
      "rockland-000595"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/enr-engineering/100/enr-105",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/enr-10500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/enr-10500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000290",
    "code": "ENR 10600",
    "title": "Introduction to Engineering Design and Graphics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduction to Engineering and Graphics is designed to familiarize engineering students with graphics terminology, design process and the basic functionality of SolidWorks. This course will enable students to create part models, drawings, and assemblies in a project-oriented environment. In addition, the course will enable the engineering students to gain familiarity with techniques and standard practices of engineering graphics and design so that design ideas can be adequately communicated.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MAT 13500"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000589",
      "rockland-000590",
      "rockland-000591",
      "rockland-000592",
      "rockland-000593",
      "rockland-000594",
      "rockland-000595"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/enr-engineering/100/enr-106",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/enr-10600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/enr-10600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000291",
    "code": "ENR 10700",
    "title": "Introduction to Programming for Engineers",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Introduces computer programming for engineering students using MATLAB. This course introduces various concepts of programming including Variables, Data Structures, Conditional Statements and Functions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MAT 20300"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000589",
      "rockland-000590",
      "rockland-000591",
      "rockland-000592",
      "rockland-000593",
      "rockland-000594",
      "rockland-000595",
      "rockland-000619"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/enr-engineering/100/enr-107",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/enr-10700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/enr-10700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000292",
    "code": "ENR 20300",
    "title": "Engineering Statics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Engineering Statics is a course of study in engineering mechanics that emphasizes a combination of theory and applications. Topics include: Force Vectors, Equilibrium of a particle, Force System Resultants, Equilibrium of a Rigid Body, Structural Analysis, Internal Forces, Friction, Center of Gravity, Moments of Inertia, and Work.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MAT 20400",
      "PHY 10500"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000589",
      "rockland-000591",
      "rockland-000593",
      "rockland-000594",
      "rockland-000595"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/enr-engineering/200/enr-203",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/enr-20300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/enr-20300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000293",
    "code": "ENR 20400",
    "title": "Engineering Dynamics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course concludes the study of Engineering Mechanics started in ENR 20300. Topics include: kinematics of particles and rigid bodies, kinematics in 3-dimensional motion, kinetics of particles and rigid bodies, energy and momentum for rigid bodies, vibrations.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PHY 10500",
      "PHY 10600",
      "ENR 20300",
      "MAT 20300",
      "MAT 20400"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000589",
      "rockland-000591",
      "rockland-000594"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/enr-engineering/200/enr-204",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/enr-20400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/enr-20400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000294",
    "code": "ENR 20600",
    "title": "Electric Circuits",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides theory and laboratory practice with electric circuits for engineering majors. The topics included in this course are: resistive circuits, nodal and loop analysis, superposition, Norton's and Thevenin's theorems, RLC circuits, steady state and transient responses using the Fourier and Laplace Transforms; the Operational Amplifier and basic circuits using Op Amps, computer analysis of circuits using PSPICE.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MAT 20400",
      "PHY 10600"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000589",
      "rockland-000592",
      "rockland-000594",
      "rockland-000595"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/enr-engineering/200/enr-206",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/enr-20600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/enr-20600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000295",
    "code": "ENR 20900",
    "title": "Digital Logic",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This introductory course in digital logic design, with a modern design approach, relies on computer-aided design (CAD) tools. Topics include binary and hexadecimal number systems, logic gates, truth tables, logic transformation and minimization, Boolean algebra, latches, inverters, clock circuits, decoders, multiplexers, flip-flops, registers and counters. The lab component of the course includes the design of combinational and sequential circuits using CAD tools.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PHY 10600"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000592"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/enr-engineering/200/enr-209",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/enr-20900",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/enr-20900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000296",
    "code": "ENR 21000",
    "title": "Strength and Materials",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the analysis of stresses and strains in structures under diverse loading conditions. Topics covered: stress and strain, axial load, statically indeterminate axially loaded members, thermal stress, torsion, statically indeterminate torque-loaded members, bending, eccentric axial loading of beams, transverse shear, shear flow, combined loadings, stress and strain transformation, defection of beams and shafts. Energy Analysis.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENR 20300",
      "MAT 20300",
      "PHY 10500"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000589",
      "rockland-000591",
      "rockland-000593",
      "rockland-000594"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/enr-engineering/200/enr-210",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/enr-21000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/enr-21000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000297",
    "code": "ESL 08000",
    "title": "Advanced ESL Reading and Writing",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "Prepares students with the necessary reading and writing skills for college level work. Students will actively discuss and respond to reading selections and will improve their reading comprehension and writing skills. Vocabulary and grammar instructions are taught within contexts, while students engage in reading selections and short essay writings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/esl-english-as-a-second-language/000/esl-08000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/esl-08000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/esl-08000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000298",
    "code": "ESL 09900",
    "title": "Reading and Writing for College Readiness",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "Prepares students for the reading, writing, and research skills they will need for college. Students will actively engage in reading college-ready texts, writing short essays, and completing a research paper.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/esl-english-as-a-second-language/000/esl-099",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/esl-09900",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/esl-09900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000299",
    "code": "EXS 10110",
    "title": "Concepts of Fitness Training",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A lecture-based discussion on the principles and concepts involved in cardiovascular and resistance training for the general population. Discussions include program development, the cardiovascular system, the muscular system, resistance exercises on different muscle groups, developing individual exercise programs, safety tips, and body mechanics. An introduction to human anatomy, kinesiology, and biomechanics will be discussed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000607"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/exs-exercise-science/100/exs-10110",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/exs-10110",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/exs-10110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000300",
    "code": "EXS 10300",
    "title": "Introduction to Exercise Science",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "While examining the field of Exercise Science students will analyze the body’s physiological response to exercise. Topics include functional anatomy, bioenergetics, the endocrine system, the cardiovascular system, nutrition, ergogenic aids, and thermoregulation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000607"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/exs-exercise-science/100/exs-10300",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/exs-10300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/exs-10300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000301",
    "code": "EXS 11410",
    "title": "Community Health & Wellness",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Identifying issues related to an individual’s mental, physical, and health, assists in improving an individual’s overall wellness. Discussions will include the dimensions of wellness, the importance of exercise, healthy nutrition, stress management, and chronic diseases. Throughout the course, the student will learn effective strategies to overcome obstacles to behavior change, as well as make healthier lifestyle choices.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000603",
      "rockland-000607",
      "rockland-000608",
      "rockland-000609"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/exs-exercise-science/100/exs-11410",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/exs-11410",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/exs-11410.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000302",
    "code": "EXS 13000",
    "title": "Sports and Society",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Looking at sports is a great way to critically examine the meaning of significance of race, gender, and class in American society. Students will be exposed to basic concepts of diversity awareness such as ethnicity, culture, race, acculturation, immigration, gender, socioeconomic status, and sexual orientation as these issues manifest at all levels of sport from organized youth leagues through professional levels.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000608",
      "rockland-000609"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/exs-exercise-science/100/exs-13000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/exs-13000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/exs-13000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000303",
    "code": "EXS 20010",
    "title": "Nutrition and Sports Performance",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A focus on the research, current guidelines and the practical application that combines the science of nutrition and exercise physiology. The course goes beyond the basics of general nutrition by exploring the relationship among essential nutrients, energy metabolism and optimal sports performance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000607",
      "rockland-000608",
      "rockland-000609"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/exs-exercise-science/200/exs-20010",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/exs-20010",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/exs-20010.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000304",
    "code": "EXS 20110",
    "title": "Care and Prevention of Athletic Injuries",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A focus on the research, current guidelines, practical application of evidence-based sports related injuries and illnesses. Exploring the roles and responsibilities of the athletic trainer, the current incidences of sports injuries as well as present and future challenges for preventing, caring for and reconditioning those injuries. Lecture and practical experiences will include the evaluation, treatment, and rehabilitation of athletic injuries. Also included are a review of anatomy, biomechanical movement patterns of the joints, taping/bandaging techniques, tissue response to injury, and therapeutic modalities and therapeutic exercise.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000607",
      "rockland-000608"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/exs-exercise-science/200/exs-20110",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/exs-20110",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/exs-20110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000305",
    "code": "EXS 21110",
    "title": "Applied Concepts of Fitness Training",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Designed to apply the concepts and techniques of personal fitness to individual exercisers. Students will practice measuring and testing techniques used in exercise assessments and conduct training sessions on class participants. Additionally, students will complete a Personal Training Certification Exam accredited by the National Council of Strength and Fitness.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000607"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/exs-exercise-science/200/exs-21110",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/exs-21110",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/exs-21110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000306",
    "code": "FIN 10100",
    "title": "Principles of Finance",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides the student with an overview of the general concepts of finance. Topics covered include financial instruments, financial markets, the interpretation of financial statements and financial data.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000573",
      "rockland-000574",
      "rockland-000575",
      "rockland-000576",
      "rockland-000577",
      "rockland-000578",
      "rockland-000580",
      "rockland-000581",
      "rockland-000582",
      "rockland-000596",
      "rockland-000597",
      "rockland-000598",
      "rockland-000616",
      "rockland-000617"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/fin-finance/100/fin-101",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/fin-10100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/fin-10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000307",
    "code": "FIN 20100",
    "title": "Entrepreneurial Finance",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed specifically for anyone contemplating starting their own business and for those who already have done so. Topics covered include developing a business plan, choosing from the various types of organizations available, federal and state laws governing small businesses (including sales and payroll taxes), cash flow management, budgeting, the time value of money, accounts receivable and payable, basic accounting equation and financial statement analysis and internal control.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000573",
      "rockland-000596",
      "rockland-000597",
      "rockland-000598",
      "rockland-000604"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/fin-finance/200/fin-201",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/fin-20100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/fin-20100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000308",
    "code": "FIN 21400",
    "title": "Money and Banking",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An analysis of the role of money, financial markets, financial institutions, fiscal and monetary policy in the economy. The role of the Federal Reserve System, central banks, bank regulations, understanding risks and financial industry structure are explored.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000572",
      "rockland-000573"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/fin-finance/200/fin-214",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/fin-21400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/fin-21400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000309",
    "code": "FRE 10100",
    "title": "Elementary French I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is the first semester of a one year course for students with no knowledge of French. French 10100 is designed to provide beginning students with a basic foundation in the French language as well as an introduction to Francophone cultures and civilizations. Students are encouraged to actively participate in all communicative activities since our goal is to develop oral/aural proficiency.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/fre-french/100/fre-101",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/fre-10100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/fre-10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000310",
    "code": "FRE 10200",
    "title": "Elementary French II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This intensive course is the second semester of a one-year introduction to the French language. Its focus is on the development of listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. French 10200 continues to strengthen the foundation in the French language established in French 10100 and expands the scope of communication. Its curriculum includes multi-cultural aspects of France and francophone countries.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/fre-french/100/fre-102",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/fre-10200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/fre-10200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000311",
    "code": "FRE 20100",
    "title": "Intermediate French I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is the first semester of a one year course in Intermediate French. French 20100 reviews the vocabulary and structures of French 10100 and 10200 reworking them into higher levels of proficiency. In addition, new grammatical concepts, idiomatic expressions and literature and writings are introduced. Culture is interwoven throughout aiming to broaden student insight into the life and civilization of francophone countries.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FRE 10200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/fre-french/200/fre-201",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/fre-20100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/fre-20100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000312",
    "code": "FRE 20200",
    "title": "Intermediate French II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is the second semester of a one year course in Intermediate French. Intermediate French II (FRE 20200) reviews the vocabulary and structures of French 10100 and 10200 reworking them into higher levels of proficiency. In addition, new grammatical concepts, idiomatic expressions and literature and writings are introduced. Culture is interwoven throughout aiming to broaden student insight into the life and civilization of francophone countries.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FRE 10200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/fre-french/200/fre-202",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/fre-20200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/fre-20200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000313",
    "code": "GEO 13000",
    "title": "Coming to America",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an overview of the various waves of immigration to the United States including the present demographic and spatial characteristics of our population. Students will explore the following themes: population changes; dominant group versus minority group interaction; evolution of discriminatory spatial behavior; and the role of cities in immigration and multicultural evolution.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/geo-geography/100/geo-130",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/geo-13000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/geo-13000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000314",
    "code": "GEO 20100",
    "title": "Introduction to Geography",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course examines the world's great geographic realms and their human and physical contents. The focus is on pattern, area, distance, proximity, accessibility, isolation and clustering of spatial phenomena. Students will use maps and related tools to explore such topics as world population, global health, economic development, 21st-century globalization, and future environmental challenges.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/geo-geography/200/geo-201",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/geo-20100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/geo-20100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000315",
    "code": "GST 20200",
    "title": "Gender, Sex, Power - Honors",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "What can women's, gender, and sexuality studies teach us about power relations in society? What can feminist and queer theory teach us about how to conceptualize oppression and freedom? On the way to formulating answers to these questions we will examine how sex, gender, culture, race, LGBTQQIA identities, and socioeconomic class intersect with the realms of politics, work, and interpersonal relations. Be prepared to discuss, debate, and question fundamental ideas about our identities and social processes. A research paper/project is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/gst-gender-and-sexuality-studies/200/gst-20200",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/gst-20200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/gst-20200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000316",
    "code": "GST 24000",
    "title": "Sex, Power & Social Change - Honors",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "We will explore sex, gender, and sexuality with a focus on identity and activism and examine how language reflects and constitutes intersectional sex, gender, and sexual identities through history and across cultures. We will also investigate how sex, gender, and sexuality activism are intertwined with how we conceive the world, use language, and communicate. These explorations will take us through topics such as beauty ideals, the U.S., women’s movement, homosexualities through history, modern gay liberation, international women’s rights, the telling of history (historiography), and how activism is conceptualized. A Honors Signature Assignment --- scholarly research paper or project is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/gst-gender-and-sexuality-studies/200/gst-24000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/gst-24000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/gst-24000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000317",
    "code": "HIS 10100",
    "title": "Western Civilization: Ancient to Medieval",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Trace the development of ancient civilizations starting from those in the Middle East and continuing to Ancient Greece and Rome. The contributions, influence, and functions of these societies will be discussed in depth. The course will also cover the empires, cultures and societies that followed the fall of the Roman Empire such as the Middle Ages, the Byzantine Empire and the rise and spread of Islam. It will include the interactions between European society and the Islamic world and the results of such encounters as well as developments made by those societies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000612",
      "rockland-000630",
      "rockland-000636",
      "rockland-000642"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/his-history/100/his-101",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/his-10100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/his-10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000318",
    "code": "HIS 10200",
    "title": "Western Civilization II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "What forces helped create the French Revolution? Hitler's rise to power? The Cold War? Why are people today willing to fight for their nations - are there other options for resolving conflict? What were the Enlightenment, the Scientific Revolution, and the Industrial Revolution? By exploring governments ranging from absolute monarchy to democracy and dictatorship, this course helps explain the interrelationships of today's complex world. Honors sections will do further in-depth research and presentations as well as a research paper.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000642"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/his-history/100/his-102",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/his-10200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/his-10200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000319",
    "code": "HIS 10400",
    "title": "Mystery in History",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An exploration of the mysteries and unresolved issues of history, particularly those affecting western culture. Moving from the ancient Middle East to the Americas, the evidence in each situation will be analyzed critically and the reasons for considering the case a mystery developed. In historical reconstructions the course focuses on those cases relevant to the emergence of our modern world, those that present challenging problems and others typical of frauds or manipulated presentations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/his-history/100/his-104",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/his-10400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/his-10400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000320",
    "code": "HIS 11200",
    "title": "World History I - Prehistoric to 1500",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An examination of various societies, civilizations, empires, and cultures throughout the non-western world from the Paleolithic Era to the 1500s. The focus is placed on how political, economic, and social developments shaped the conditions, attitudes, and values of these various societies. Subjects discussed in readings and in class include the Mesopotamian societies, the Persian Empire, Ancient India, Ancient China, Feudal Japan, West African cultures, East African cultures and the American societies before Columbus.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000612",
      "rockland-000630",
      "rockland-000636",
      "rockland-000642"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/his-history/100/his-112",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/his-11200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/his-11200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000321",
    "code": "HIS 11300",
    "title": "World History II - 1500 to Present",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An examination of various societies, civilizations, empires, and cultures throughout the nonwestern world from 1500s to the present. The focus is placed on how political, economic, and social developments shaped the conditions, attitudes, and values of these various societies. Subjects discussed in readings and in class include the Ottoman Empire, the Safavid Empire, the Mughal Empire, the Ming Dynasty, the Meiji Restoration, Latin American Revolutions and early political struggles, 19 th and 20 th century Imperialism in Asia and Africa and the struggles for Independence.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000612",
      "rockland-000630",
      "rockland-000636",
      "rockland-000642"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/his-history/100/his-113",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/his-11300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/his-11300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000322",
    "code": "HIS 11600",
    "title": "Civil Rights Movements in America 1945-1975",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course offers an analysis of the Civil Rights and Black Power movements. Further, it examines how African-American freedom struggles gave a framework to struggles for the rights of Native Americans, LGBT persons, and prisoners. Readings examine the key leaders, organizations, and philosophies associated with these movements. The impact of racism, discrimination, prejudice, misogyny, and homophobia will also be explored.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/his-history/100/his-116",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/his-11600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/his-11600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000323",
    "code": "HIS 11700",
    "title": "Western Civilization: Ancient to Medieval - Honors",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Trace the development of ancient civilizations starting from those in the Middle East and continuing to Ancient Greece and Rome. The contributions, influence, and functions of these societies will be discussed in depth. The course will also cover the empires, cultures and societies that followed the fall of the Roman Empire such as the Middle Ages, the Byzantine Empire and the rise and spread of Islam. It will include the interactions between European society and the Islamic world and the results of such encounters as well as developments made by those societies. A research paper/project is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/his-history/100/his-117",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/his-11700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/his-11700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000324",
    "code": "HIS 11800",
    "title": "History of Western Civilization II Honors",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "What forces helped create the French Revolution? Hitler's rise to power? The Cold War? Why are people today willing to fight for their nations - are there other options for resolving conflict? What were the Enlightenment, the Scientific Revolution, and the Industrial Revolution? By exploring governments ranging from absolute monarchy to democracy and dictatorship, this course helps explain the interrelationships of today's complex world. Students will be expected to engage in original research and will complete an Honors essay as the culminating project for this course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/his-history/100/his-118",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/his-11800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/his-11800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000325",
    "code": "HIS 11900",
    "title": "Civil Rights Movements in America 1945-1975 - Honors",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This research-and-writing-intensive honors course offers an analysis of the Civil Rights and Black Power movements. Students will examine how African-American freedom struggles gave a framework to struggles for the rights of women, Native Americans, LGBT persons, and prisoners. Readings examine the key leaders, organizations, and philosophies associated with these movements. The impact of racism, discrimination, prejudice, misogyny, and homophobia will also be explored.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/his-history/100/his-119",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/his-11900",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/his-11900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000326",
    "code": "HIS 12100",
    "title": "Colonialism and Constitution",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An examination of the early origins and development of the Thirteen English Colonies to the early years of the Republic. Discussion includes the geography, climate, and resources of North America, and how these factors contributed to the development of the three distinctive colonial regions. Migration to the English colonies, and how immigration shaped their development will be covered. A major focus will be the beginnings of America, including the origins and motives of slavery as well as the causes and effects of the American Revolution.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000612",
      "rockland-000630",
      "rockland-000636",
      "rockland-000642"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/his-history/100/his-12100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/his-12100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/his-12100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000327",
    "code": "HIS 13000",
    "title": "Coming to America",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an overview of the various waves of immigration to the United States including the present demographic and spatial characteristics of our population. Students will explore the following themes: population changes; dominant group versus minority group interaction; evolution of discriminatory spatial behavior; and the role of cities in immigration and multicultural evolution.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/his-history/100/his-130",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/his-13000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/his-13000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000328",
    "code": "HIS 19000",
    "title": "Special Topics: History of Baseball",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides a history of baseball in the United States with a special emphasis on analyzing the game in the context of American social and cultural history. Readings examine the role of sport in society, baseball’s early and modern history (1840-present), the business of baseball, and biographical sketches of iconic players and managers who represent facets of the American experience.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/his-history/100/his-190",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/his-19000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/his-19000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000329",
    "code": "HIS 21300",
    "title": "Psychohistory I: Sex, Childhood and Personality in Western Society",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Psychology has always been part of history, but only recently have historians begun to move away from generalized impressions, and toward systematic applications. This psychohistory course studies attitudes toward sanity, sex and childhood from ancient times to the present. It treats the psychobiographies of major historical figures in the past and present and explores such group processes as utopian thought, revolutionary violence, witchcraft mania, and the origins of World War II in their psycho-historical contexts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/his-history/200/his-213",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/his-21300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/his-21300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000330",
    "code": "HIS 21700",
    "title": "19th Century US History",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An examination of the history of the United States from the early 1800s to the late 1890s with an emphasis on how geographic, political, economic, and social developments of the 19th century America shaped the conditions, attitudes, and values of the present-day. Topics include the Louisiana Purchase, conflicts between Federalists and Anit-Federalists, The War of 1812, The Era of Good Feeling, the Jacksonian Era, Sectionalism and Slavery, Westward Expansion, The Mexican-American War, The Antebellum Period, The Civil War Reconstruction, Industrialization, Populism, Progressivism, and American Expansion.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HIS 12100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000612",
      "rockland-000630",
      "rockland-000636",
      "rockland-000642"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/his-history/200/his-21700",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/his-21700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/his-21700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000331",
    "code": "HIS 21800",
    "title": "20th Century US History",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An examination of the history of the United States from the early 1900s to the late 1990s with an emphasis on how political, economic, and social developments shaped the conditions, attitudes, and values of present-day America. Subjects to be discussed include the American Expansion, the Progressive Era, World War I, the Roaring Twenties, the Great Depression, Roosevelt’s New Deal Programs, World War II, Cold War, the Civil Rights movement, the Vietnam War, Johnson’s Great Society, movements of the 1960s, and social changes in recent decades.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HIS 12100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000612",
      "rockland-000630",
      "rockland-000636",
      "rockland-000642"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/his-history/200/his-21800",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/his-21800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/his-21800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000332",
    "code": "HIS 24800",
    "title": "History of the Holocaust",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will examine the causes and trends leading to the Holocaust, the period between 1933 and 1945 during which European Jewry and its culture were destroyed by Nazi Germany and its allies. Events of the Holocaust period will be examined, from the rise of Hitler to power, through the adoption of the Nuremberg laws and the implementation of the Final Solution. Topics studied include: ghetto life and concentration of world Jewry and the non-Jewish world, and the aftermath for the survivors and their children. The pre- and post-Holocaust relationship between world Jewry and western civilization will be explored.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/his-history/200/his-248",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/his-24800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/his-24800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000333",
    "code": "HIS 26000",
    "title": "History Seminar in Cambridge University",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Discover the culturally rich city of Cambridge while learning from world-renowned faculty and interacting with peers from around the globe! Students enrolled in this course take four classes over two weeks at Cambridge University. The class offerings are diverse, spanning six of the seven continents and the entirety of human lived experience.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100",
      "ENG 10300"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/his-history/200/his-26000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/his-26000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/his-26000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000334",
    "code": "HIS 27300",
    "title": "History Internship/Practicum",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students in this course are placed in a history-related internship appropriate to their career goals and interest for a specified training program. It is expected that the student will spend at least 135 hours at the internship site. Varied assignments in the specific professional setting provide work experience and training under the combined supervision of a member of the professional organization and a college faculty member. This course may be used to satisfy one of the electives required for an AAS or AS liberal arts degree.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/his-history/200/his-273",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/his-27300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/his-27300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000335",
    "code": "HLT 10400",
    "title": "Medical Terminology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Medical terminology is the framework for effective communication among all levels of health care workers. The language used in medicine and healthcare will be studied to include word roots, prefixes, and suffixes as well as proper pronunciation, spelling, abbreviations, and word building. An overview of bodily systems, structure and functions, diagnostic and procedural terms, and terms related to illness/disease and health/wellness will be covered.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000578",
      "rockland-000603"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hlt-health/100/hlt-10400",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hlt-10400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hlt-10400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000336",
    "code": "HLT 11000",
    "title": "Exploring Careers in Healthcare",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores a variety of options available for careers in the healthcare industry. Students will be exposed to a broad range go roles and will discuss the scope of practice of the variety of positions they will encounter as part of an interdisciplinary healthcare team. Students will be prepared to evaluate career options that best need their interests and career goals. Guest lecturers will be utilized to augment the scope of many specialized roles within a variety of healthcare settings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000603"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hlt-health/100/hlt-11000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hlt-11000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hlt-11000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000337",
    "code": "HLT 11700",
    "title": "Community AHA Heartsaver® First Aid CPR AED",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "The American Heart Association’s (AHA) Heartsaver First Aid CPR AED is a classroom, video-based, instructor-led course that teaches students critical skills needed to respond to and manage a first aid, choking or sudden cardiac arrest emergency in the first few minutes until emergency medical services (EMS) arrives. Students learn skills such as how to treat bleeding, sprains, broken bones, shock and other first aid emergencies. This course also teaches adult, child, and infant CPR and AED use. Upon successful completion of the practical and written examinations at the end of the course, students will obtain AHA certification for Heartsaver First Aid CPR AED.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000645"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hlt-health/100/hlt-117",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hlt-11700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hlt-11700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000338",
    "code": "HLT 11800",
    "title": "AHA Basic Life Support CPR for the Healthcare Provider",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "The American Heart Association’s (AHA) BLS for Healthcare Providers (BLS HCP) course is designed to provide a wide variety of healthcare professionals and first responders (including lifeguards, coaches, and athletic trainers) the ability to recognize several life-threatening emergencies, provide CPR, use an AED, and relieve choking in a safe, timely and effective manner. Upon successful completion of the practical and written examinations at the end of the course, students will obtain AHA certification for BLS for Healthcare Providers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000622"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hlt-health/100/hlt-11800",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hlt-11800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hlt-11800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000339",
    "code": "HLT 15000",
    "title": "Healthcare Information Technology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An overview of health information technology and health information management systems (HIMS.) Topics include the healthcare environment, electronic health and medical records, informatics, privacy, security and compliance as well as healthcare information management system analysis, design, selection, acquisition, implementation, and management. Leadership, disaster recovery, business continuity, quality standards, planning, business and communication ethics, professionalism and customer service are also included.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000578",
      "rockland-000603"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hlt-health/100/hlt-15000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hlt-15000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hlt-15000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000340",
    "code": "HLT 20000",
    "title": "Healthcare Ethics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce students to key topics in healthcare ethics and begin to utilize reasoning skills needed to understand real life situations, analyze the ethical issues involved and present possible solutions. Through the use of small group work in the classroom, critical thinking, problem solving and professional behaviors will be addressed through the use of scenarios to view the complexities of ethical matters faced by healthcare professional behaviors.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000603"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hlt-health/200/hlt-20000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hlt-20000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hlt-20000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000341",
    "code": "HON 10110",
    "title": "Introduction to the Sam Draper Honors Program",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An introduction to the Sam Draper Honors Program where students will learn important skills for succeeding in college and beyond. Topics covered include epistemology and the fundamentals of academic argumentation; identity, values, and goal setting; study skills and the fundamentals of proper citation; maintaining physical and mental health; career and transfer preparation; degree/certificate advisement; financial literacy; and strategies for engaging with RCC’s many support services.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hon-honors/100/hon-10110",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hon-10110",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hon-10110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000342",
    "code": "HOS 10000",
    "title": "Sanitation Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The understanding of sanitation and food safety management in the hospitality industries are the foundation of this course. Students are prepared for the food & service industry toward a ServSafe certification testing, which is required and monitored by the NYS Health Department. A score of 75% or better will be rewarded with a National Restaurant Association ServSafe Certification.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000604",
      "rockland-000605",
      "rockland-000606"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hos-hospitality/100/hos-100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hos-10000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hos-10000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000343",
    "code": "HOS 10100",
    "title": "Introduction to the Hospitality",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will introduce students to the specialty area of business called hospitality management. Students will learn about basic operations, industry challenges, and current trends in tourism, recreation, restaurants, food service, lodging, resorts, spas, special events, conventions, travel, casinos, cruise lines, airlines, theme parks, and more. Students will have the opportunity to explore a variety of areas of interest while gaining an understanding of the fundamental skills and knowledge needed for a successful career in the world's largest industry.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000604",
      "rockland-000605"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hos-hospitality/100/hos-101",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hos-10100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hos-10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000344",
    "code": "HOS 10200",
    "title": "Restaurant Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will provide students an understanding of the basic management procedures in the operations of a restaurant. Discussions of business law, insurance, personnel procedures, employee training, customer service and purchasing will be covered. Students will learn the concepts, strategies, and practical skills necessary for managing, owning, and operating a successful restaurant, bar, or other food and beverage business. Key operational functions like menu design, pricing, guest service processes, and employee engagement and performance will also be covered.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000604",
      "rockland-000605",
      "rockland-000606"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hos-hospitality/100/hos-102",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hos-10200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hos-10200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000345",
    "code": "HOS 10900",
    "title": "Purchasing and Accounting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course addresses the aspects of purchasing including: selection and storage of service items, quality and quantity controls, specifications, economics and warehousing for the hospitality industry. In addition, some basic accounting principles, accounting concepts, and accounting terminology will be introduced. Detailed accounting topics to include payroll, fixed assets, accounts payable, budget development, cash management and various types of accounting statements will also be discussed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000604",
      "rockland-000605",
      "rockland-000606"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hos-hospitality/100/hos-109",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hos-10900",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hos-10900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000346",
    "code": "HOS 11000",
    "title": "Introduction to Food Science",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Look at the food on your plate or lining the shelves the next time you are at the supermarket. Is it safe and high quality? During this class students will explore the science of foods that includes an overview of the industry, food systems and sustainability, the chemistry of foods, nutrition and digestion, food composition and quality, unit operations, food deterioration, and methods of food preservation. The importance of food safety and regulations is emphasized. The relationship between food and health and wellness will be investigated, including looking at diet.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hos-hospitality/100/hos-11000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hos-11000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hos-11000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000347",
    "code": "HOS 20600",
    "title": "Beverage Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is an introductory course that covers a variety of alcoholic beverage categories. Topics include wine/beer and major wine/beer producing countries around the world, spirits and craft beer breweries. Discussions include beverage trends; staff training and responsible customer service; wine and spirits list development; food and wine pairings; the beverage industry structure and beverage/alcohol regulations; purchasing and storage.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000604"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hos-hospitality/200/hos-206",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hos-20600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hos-20600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000348",
    "code": "HOS 21600",
    "title": "Special Events Planning",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course concentrates on organizing, arranging and executing special events. Students will gain an understanding of the sales, planning, execution and financial requirements of catered events. This course provides you with the industry skills, required knowledge, and practical training needed to pursue a career in wedding and event management.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hos-hospitality/200/hos-216",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hos-21600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hos-21600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000349",
    "code": "HOS 21800",
    "title": "Hospitality in the Hudson Valley",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the resurgence of businesses and tourism in the Upper, Middle, and Lower regions of the Hudson Valley including Greene, Columbia, Putnam, Orange, Dutchess, Ulster, Westchester and Rockland counties. The revitalization of restaurants, retail and tourism of villages and town throughout the Hudson Valley will be explored in-depth with a concentration on the impact to the hospitality industry. Students will have the opportunity to explore career opportunities that have emerged from the revival of these New York towns.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hos-hospitality/200/hos-218",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hos-21800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hos-21800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000350",
    "code": "HOS 22000",
    "title": "Food and Culture in America",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is intended to teach the student the historical, geographical and cultural influences on the development of American cuisine. This multicultural cuisine class introduces the student to a wide variety of imported ingredients and cooking techniques that have changed how the food industry has been blending all different cuisines and creating a more \"worldwide\" cuisine. The course has a focus on cultural cuisines and the global impact each culture has on today's cuisine.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000604",
      "rockland-000605",
      "rockland-000606"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hos-hospitality/200/hos-220",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hos-22000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hos-22000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000351",
    "code": "HOS 27000",
    "title": "Hospitality Capstone",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course culminates with an “opening night” upscale dining experience. It is designed to demonstrate all aspects of the hospitality and front of the house skills learned over the last three semesters and includes execution of a final hospitality and service project that meets the learning outcomes required in previous hospitality courses. It includes a review of service principles, the demonstration of sanitation skills and safety practices, the display of an advanced level of professionalism and proficiency in a dining room operation, menu planning/design, purchasing, beverage service and appreciation.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CUL 10400",
      "HOS 10000",
      "HOS 10100",
      "HOS 10200",
      "HOS 10900",
      "HOS 22000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000604",
      "rockland-000605",
      "rockland-000606"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hos-hospitality/200/hos-270",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hos-27000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hos-27000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000352",
    "code": "HOS 27300",
    "title": "Internship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students are placed with a local hospitality or culinary establishment appropriate to their career goals and interests and will spend at least 135 hours at the internship site. Varied assignments in the specific industry setting provide work experience and hands-on training under the combined supervision of a member of the industry and a college faculty member.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000604"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hos-hospitality/200/hos-273",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hos-27300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hos-27300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000353",
    "code": "HPS 10100",
    "title": "Racquet Sports",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Designed for the student to learn and demonstrate age-appropriate skill acquisition strategies to be utilized in the physical education setting. The racquet sports we focus on are tennis, racquetball, squash, badminton, and pickleball. Content of the course includes the history of each sport, rules, regulations, application of human movement principles and demonstration of a satisfactory skill set.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000608",
      "rockland-000609"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hps-human-performance-studies/100/hps-101",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hps-10100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hps-10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000354",
    "code": "HPS 10210",
    "title": "Team Sports",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Designed for the student to learn and demonstrate age appropriate skill acquisition strategies to be utilized in the physical education setting. The team sports we focus on include but are not limited to football, basketball, baseball, softball, soccer, and volleyball. Content of the course includes the history of each sport, rules, regulations, application of human movement principles and demonstration of a satisfactory skill set.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000608",
      "rockland-000609"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hps-human-performance-studies/100/hps-10210",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hps-10210",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hps-10210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000355",
    "code": "HPS 11110",
    "title": "Introduction to Physical Education",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The field of Physical Education, Exercise Science, and Sport Studies have evolved over the years into the American system it is today. Explore the foundation of Physical Education from past to present. Take part in discussions that examine the history, philosophy, and ethics in the Kinesiology field, current issues, and trends in education and sport, the academic discipline, and career opportunities within the field.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000608"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hps-human-performance-studies/100/hps-11110",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hps-11110",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hps-11110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000356",
    "code": "HPS 20300",
    "title": "Teaching Fitness Activities",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An experience for students to practice teaching in the field of physical education for grades K-12. The student will develop skills in the fundamental teaching methods and safety strategies in conducting physical fitness activities in a physical education classroom setting. Topics that are covered include age-appropriate fitness lessons to establish and maintain personal health and wellness and promote lifetime fitness.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HPS 10100",
      "HPS 10210"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000608"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hps-human-performance-studies/200/hps-20300",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hps-20300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hps-20300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000357",
    "code": "HPS 20400",
    "title": "Teaching Sport Activities",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "By providing students the opportunity to develop teaching skills in the physical education setting, students will learn to apply principles of human movement when creating age-appropriate learning objectives, lesson plans, and unit plans for students K-12. Topics covered may include but are not limited to basketball, baseball, softball, tennis, racquetball, football, soccer, and volleyball.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HPS 10100",
      "HPS 10210"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000608"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hps-human-performance-studies/200/hps-20400",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hps-20400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hps-20400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000358",
    "code": "HPW 20000",
    "title": "Mental and Physical Wellness",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Students will have an opportunity to reinforce and master an overall understanding of fitness, wellness and mental health. An instructor lead approach to enhance mind-body skills necessary to achieve positive mental health and lifetime fitness habits. Students will explore a variety of mind-body physical activities to balance everyday life responsibilities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hpw-human-performance-and-wellness/200/hpw-20000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hpw-20000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hpw-20000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000359",
    "code": "HPW 20200",
    "title": "Wellness and Team Sports",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Students will reinforce and master an overall understanding of fitness and wellness. This will be achieved by applying skills necessary to make fitness and wellness with an emphasis on team sport activities an integral part of their everyday lives. Students will understand the lifetime fitness benefits of participating and developing skills in a variety of team sports. Students will learn skills and strategies to enhance overall wellness through nutrition, body composition, stress management and decision-making skills through class lectures and activity sessions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hpw-human-performance-and-wellness/200/hpw-20200",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hpw-20200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hpw-20200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000360",
    "code": "HPW 20500",
    "title": "Wellness and Pilates",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Students will have an opportunity to reinforce and master an overall understanding of fitness and wellness. This will be achieved by applying skills necessary to make fitness and wellness with an emphasis on Pilates. This course will focus on building a healthy, injury-free body by encouraging controlled and concentrated movement. Students will learn how to center the body with breathing awareness while maintaining dynamic spiral stabilization. Pilates is a full-body conditioning program comprised of a series of designed movements performed on a mat.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hpw-human-performance-and-wellness/200/hpw-20500",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hpw-20500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hpw-20500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000361",
    "code": "HPW 21100",
    "title": "Wellness and Racquet Activities",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Students will reinforce and master an overall understanding of fitness and wellness. This will be achieved by applying skills necessary to make fitness and wellness with an emphasis on racquet activities an integral part of their everyday lives. Students will understand the lifetime fitness benefits of participating and developing skills in a variety of racquet activities. Students will learn skills and strategies to enhance overall wellness through nutrition, body composition, stress management, and decision-making skills through class lectures and activity sessions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hpw-human-performance-and-wellness/200/hpw-21100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hpw-21100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hpw-21100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000362",
    "code": "HPW 21600",
    "title": "Wellness and Yoga",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Students will have an opportunity to reinforce and master an overall understanding of fitness and wellness. This will be achieved by applying skills necessary to make fitness and wellness with an emphasis on Yoga. This course offers an opportunity to participate in a physical activity in an environment where outside stimuli are reduced providing the student maximum opportunity to concentrate on the unique movements of Yoga. Yoga is a discipline of exercises that are designed to improve and maintain physical, mental and spiritual well-being and aid in reducing the effects of stress. The exercises are complemented by modes of deep breathing, concentration and relaxation, and visual techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hpw-human-performance-and-wellness/200/hpw-21600",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hpw-21600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hpw-21600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000363",
    "code": "HPW 21700",
    "title": "Wellness and Strength Conditioning",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Students will have an opportunity to reinforce and master an overall understanding of fitness and wellness. This will be achieved by applying skills necessary to make fitness and wellness with an emphasis on strength and conditioning an integral part of their everyday lives. Topics covered range from understanding safe personal and lifetime fitness programming and execution, nutrition and body composition, stress management, and decision-making skills through class lectures and activity sessions in the fitness center.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hpw-human-performance-and-wellness/200/hpw-21700",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hpw-21700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hpw-21700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000364",
    "code": "HPW 21800",
    "title": "Wellness and Personal Fitness",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Students will have an opportunity to reinforce and master an overall understanding of fitness and wellness. This will be achieved by applying skills necessary to make fitness and wellness with an emphasis on personal fitness. This course offers unique opportunities within the realm of fitness conditioning. Each student will gain knowledge from the evaluation of one’s fitness level and develop a personal fitness program. Students will be exposed to new innovative approaches to conditioning the cardiovascular and muscular systems. No matter if you are a novice or an experienced exerciser, there are workout programs for you.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hpw-human-performance-and-wellness/200/hpw-21800",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hpw-21800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hpw-21800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000365",
    "code": "HPW 22100",
    "title": "Wellness and Martial Arts",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Martial Arts is the study of how different cultures defend themselves, their tribes, villages, and nations. Martial Arts is the training of mind, body, and spirit. It develops a sense of inner peace and exterior strength that enhances your overall wellness while teaching the practitioner, the ethics, and virtues of Martial Arts. Through the study of two different styles of Chinses martial arts, students will practice Tai Chi Chuan and Long Fist as a way to see the differences in styles, techniques, skills, and benefits. There will be some light physical contact but no emphasis will be placed on learning or practicing fighting in any form. No previous experience is necessary.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hpw-human-performance-and-wellness/200/hpw-22100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hpw-22100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hpw-22100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000366",
    "code": "HPW 24100",
    "title": "Wellness and Aquatics",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "While reinforcing and mastering an overall understanding of fitness and wellness, students have the opportunity to learn and enhance swimming skills in order to make it part of their life activity. Students swimming skills will be assessed and based on the results, activities will focus on fundamental swimming skills in order to perform distance swims once skills are mastered.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000608",
      "rockland-000609"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hpw-human-performance-and-wellness/200/hpw-24100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hpw-24100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hpw-24100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000367",
    "code": "HPW 24600",
    "title": "Wellness and Lifeguard Training",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Being aware of your overall wellness and applying it to the responsibilities of the lifeguard, assists in addressing emergency situations. Students learn the knowledge and skills to prevent, recognize and respond to aquatic emergencies and to provide care for breathing and cardiac emergencies, injuries, and sudden. Students must be at least 15 years old, and pass a pre-course test which will be administered on the first day of class. Upon successful completion of the Lifeguarding course students receive an American Red Cross certificate for Lifeguarding/First Aid/CPR/AED.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000608",
      "rockland-000609"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hpw-human-performance-and-wellness/200/hpw-24600",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hpw-24600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hpw-24600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000368",
    "code": "HPW 27000",
    "title": "Wellness and Circuit Training",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Students will have an opportunity to reinforce and master an overall understanding of fitness and wellness. By applying the skills necessary to make fitness and wellness a lifetime commitment, students will learn how to design a circuit training program by combining cardiovascular activity with strength conditioning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hpw-human-performance-and-wellness/200/hpw-27000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hpw-27000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hpw-27000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000369",
    "code": "HPW 29000",
    "title": "Wellness and Adapted Activities",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "Designed for a student with a medical impairment who is unable to participate in physical activity. Participants will assess their own fitness ability. Based on those results, students will design and implement a fitness and wellness plan in order to engage in lifetime fitness. This course is strictly an asynchronous course for the purpose of participating in healthy activities in order to enhance overall wellness.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/hpw-human-performance-and-wellness/200/hpw-29000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/hpw-29000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/hpw-29000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000370",
    "code": "INT 20100",
    "title": "International Business",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the interrelated geopolitical, legal, cultural, political and economic environments of international business as well as the role of international and regional organizations in facilitating trade.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000570",
      "rockland-000574",
      "rockland-000575",
      "rockland-000576",
      "rockland-000577",
      "rockland-000580",
      "rockland-000581",
      "rockland-000582",
      "rockland-000596",
      "rockland-000597",
      "rockland-000598",
      "rockland-000613",
      "rockland-000617"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/int-international-business/200/int-201",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/int-20100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/int-20100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000371",
    "code": "INT 20300",
    "title": "International Marketing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course emphasizes marketing in a global context and illustrates the importance of international marketing in the era of globalization. An understanding of the nature of the international marketplace and the multifaceted and challenging forces that shape the current international marketing environment is provided. Topics include: social, economic, governmental and legal environments, marketing research, product, pricing, distribution and promotion with emphasis on cultural implications.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000613",
      "rockland-000616",
      "rockland-000617"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/int-international-business/200/int-203",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/int-20300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/int-20300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000372",
    "code": "INT 20500",
    "title": "International Finance",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course analyzes financial challenges that firms face when operating in an international environment. Major topics covered are corporate strategy, international capital markets, foreign exchange, managing exchange risk, taxation issues, cost of capital and financial structures in the multinational firm, and sources of financing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000573",
      "rockland-000613"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/int-international-business/200/int-205",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/int-20500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/int-20500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000373",
    "code": "ITA 10100",
    "title": "Elementary Italian I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Elementary Italian I is the first semester of a one year course in the Italian language. The course provides the student with practical vocabulary as well as basic grammatical/structural concepts. The focus is on developing the four communication skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Cultural discussions are an integral part of the course, with the aim of getting a glimpse of Italy’s way of life, and gaining some knowledge about its history, geography, and major cities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/ita-italian/100/ita-101",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/ita-10100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/ita-10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000374",
    "code": "ITA 10200",
    "title": "Elementary Italian II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is the second semester of a first-year course in the Italian language and culture. This course will help the student to expand his/her knowledge of practical vocabulary and various verb tenses in order to achieve greater fluency. The course will focus on improving the communication skills of listening, speaking reading and writing. Cultural discussions will continue to be an integral part of the course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/ita-italian/100/ita-102",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/ita-10200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/ita-10200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000375",
    "code": "LGS 10110",
    "title": "Introduction to Law",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Car accident. DWI arrest. Home purchase. Got legal issues? By examining historical and contemporary theories of law and methods, students employ legal reasoning skills that enable them to logically analyze civil and criminal law concepts. They will explore the US legal system, legal professions and legal ethics. Students acquire hands-on skills such as case briefing and drafting memos of law.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000614",
      "rockland-000615"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/lgs-legal-studies/100/lgs-10110",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/lgs-10110",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/lgs-10110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000376",
    "code": "LGS 10210",
    "title": "Legal Research & Writing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Mysteries. Evidence. Clues. Got research questions? By mastering the skills of legal research, students will locate primary and secondary sources of law to solve specific factual dilemmas. They will develop skills in legal reasoning, critical analysis and writing in addition to researching various legal issues in several areas of law. Students will research and writing assignments, culminating in an appellate court brief. Legal arguments will be prepared and orally presented.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000614",
      "rockland-000615"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/lgs-legal-studies/100/lgs-10210",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/lgs-10210",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/lgs-10210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000377",
    "code": "LGS 10310",
    "title": "Civil Litigation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Pleadings, discovery, trial and appeals, and other various stages in litigation and corresponding legal documents are examined. Using applicable New York and federal statutes and rules, students will learn how to draft litigation documents and discovery devices. An examination of the rules of evidence and alternative dispute resolution will also be covered. The technological advances in e-filing, e-discovery and courtroom technology are further examined.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000614",
      "rockland-000615"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/lgs-legal-studies/100/lgs-10310",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/lgs-10310",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/lgs-10310.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000378",
    "code": "LGS 10510",
    "title": "Domestic Relations",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Divorce, child support, separation. This course prepares the paralegal student to assist attorneys with family law and domestic issues. Topics covered include conducting intake interviews, formation of marriages, prenuptial agreements, annulment, grounds for divorce, separation agreements and procedures for obtaining a divorce, spousal support, property division, child support, visitation, child custody and adoption. Students will examine the ethical responsibility in such emotional matters.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/lgs-legal-studies/100/lgs-10510",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/lgs-10510",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/lgs-10510.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000379",
    "code": "LGS 10610",
    "title": "Computerized Legal Applications",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Word processing, spreadsheets, timekeeping, billing, databases, case management, and docket control are some of the applications explored. Students will have the opportunity to utilize practice specific computer programs for the law office, conduct investigations utilizing the internet, draft documents, spreadsheets, and PowerPoints. Students will perform legal research on paid and free databases.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/lgs-legal-studies/100/lgs-10610",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/lgs-10610",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/lgs-10610.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000380",
    "code": "LGS 10710",
    "title": "Contract Law",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Negotiations, signing contracts, and contract disputes are examined. Students will have the opportunity to review and draft simple contracts. An analysis of both common law contracts and Uniform Commercial Code principles are conducted. Topics also include contract formation, consideration, mutual assent, legality, enforceability, sales, breach and remedies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000614",
      "rockland-000615"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/lgs-legal-studies/100/lgs-10710",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/lgs-10710",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/lgs-10710.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000381",
    "code": "LGS 10810",
    "title": "Real Estate Law and Practice",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course prepares the paralegal to assist attorneys with the transfer of real property in New York. Topics covered include methods of acquiring ownership of real property, characteristics of the various estates in property, types of ownership, surveys and descriptions, types of liens and encumbrances, types of deeds and mortgages. Students will prepare various real estate documents, review closing procedures and post-closing activities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/lgs-legal-studies/100/lgs-10810",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/lgs-10810",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/lgs-10810.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000382",
    "code": "LGS 10910",
    "title": "Elder Law, Estate Planning and Probate",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Wills, trusts, financial planning and more. Students will have the opportunity to examine the basics of estate planning, probate, and elder law. Topics covered include intestacy, wills, advance directives, guardianship, trusts and financial planning. Students will draft various legal documents such as a will and power of attorney.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/lgs-legal-studies/100/lgs-10910",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/lgs-10910",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/lgs-10910.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000383",
    "code": "LGS 11010",
    "title": "Torts/Personal Injury Law",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Bar fights. Airplane crashes. Trespassing humans and animals. Are you liable? By examining historical and contemporary theories of law and methods, students master legal reasoning skills that enable them to logically analyze tort law concepts. They will explore intentional, unintentional and strict liability torts, as well as key defenses and related legal ethics. Specific hands-on skills are mastered.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000614",
      "rockland-000615"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/lgs-legal-studies/100/lgs-11010",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/lgs-11010",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/lgs-11010.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000384",
    "code": "LGS 11210",
    "title": "Criminal Law and Procedures",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Crimes, arrests, and defenses. Students will have the opportunity to learn the basics of criminal law and procedure, including specific crimes from assault to murder and corresponding defenses. Students will draft various legal documents and analyze cases in preparation to work in a general practice law firm or where the emphasis is on criminal law.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000614",
      "rockland-000615"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/lgs-legal-studies/100/lgs-11210",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/lgs-11210",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/lgs-11210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000385",
    "code": "LGS 12000",
    "title": "Legal and Law Enforcement Communications",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course develops communication skills for legal and law enforcement professionals. Topics include legal/law enforcement verbal and non-verbal communication, group communication, effective listening skills, various forms of interviewing and interrogation methods and courtroom speech. Students will present legal/law enforcement related informative, persuasive and group oral presentations in front of a live audience using visual aids.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/lgs-legal-studies/100/lgs-120",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/lgs-12000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/lgs-12000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000386",
    "code": "LGS 14000",
    "title": "Civil Liberties and Multiculturalism",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Analyze the historical development of the Federal Constitution, Bill of Rights and American Judiciary. Discover the history and development of law that ensures and preserves your civil rights and liberties and those of protected classes such as race, religion, gender, class, age, sexual preference and the disabled. Examine legal protections and the judicial history behind them. Students apply analytical skills to interpret and understand the historical, cultural, and societal impact of precedents set by landmark Supreme Court decisions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/lgs-legal-studies/100/lgs-14000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/lgs-14000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/lgs-14000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000387",
    "code": "MAT 04810",
    "title": "Math 10010 Skills Module",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "This module is designed as a co-requisite for Elementary Algebra and Quantitative Literacy to help support students with their arithmetic skills. Topics for the module include place value and estimation, operations with fractions, conversion between fractions and decimals and percents.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mat-mathematics/000/mat-04810",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-04810",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-04810.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000388",
    "code": "MAT 04910",
    "title": "Math 10110 Skills Module",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "This module is designed as a co-requisite for Elementary Algebra and Quantitative Literacy to help support students with their arithmetic skills. Topics for the module include place value and estimation, operations with fractions, conversion between fractions and decimals and percents.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mat-mathematics/000/mat-04910",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-04910",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-04910.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000389",
    "code": "MAT 10010",
    "title": "Quantitative Literacy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The purpose of this course is to provide students with an understanding of, and an ability to apply, important mathematical concepts in practical situations rather than memorizing procedures. Students will learn concepts in mathematical communication, quantitative and numerical reasoning using simple proportional, algebraic and statistical models. This course is not intended for students who plan to major in math, science, engineering, technology or business.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mat-mathematics/100/mat-100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-10010",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-10010.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000390",
    "code": "MAT 10110",
    "title": "Elementary Algebra",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is an introductory course in algebra designed for students interested in pursuing a degree in the Business or Science field but require extra support with algebra. Topics will include: linear equations and inequalities, equations of a line and its graph, systems of two linear equations, integral exponents, operations with polynomials, and factoring.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mat-mathematics/100/mat-101",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-10110",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-10110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000391",
    "code": "MAT 10300",
    "title": "Contemporary Mathematics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The purpose of this course is to provide non-STEM students with an understanding of the nature of mathematics beyond an algebra course. Topics include set theory, logic, probability and statistics, numeration systems, graph theory and financial mathematics. This course is for students who intend to pursue a humanities or social science degree.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MAT 10010",
      "MAT 10110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mat-mathematics/100/mat-103",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-10300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-10300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000392",
    "code": "MAT 10810",
    "title": "Math for Automotive Technology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A solid foundation in the mathematics skills that are required for success in the automotive technology field. Topics include ratios, graph and chart interpretation, gauges, geometry, invoices, unit conversion, electrical circuits and precision measurement. Automotive applications include gear ratio, compression ratio, Vernier caliper, micrometer, torque, alignment specifications, labor and parts cost lookup, tire pressure and antifreeze gauges, series and parallel electrical circuits, duty cycle, digital multimeter and current clamp.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MAT 10010",
      "MAT 10110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000571"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mat-mathematics/100/mat-10810",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-10810",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-10810.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000393",
    "code": "MAT 12500",
    "title": "Statistics",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Statistics acquaints students with collection and analysis of quantitative data through measures of central tendency, measure of variation and probability and the role of statistics in today's world. It is also a course where a student learns procedures of analysis of data for use in making decisions. Topics include descriptive statistics, probability distributions, sampling, confidence intervals, hypotheses testing, correlation and regression.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MAT 10010",
      "MAT 10110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000569",
      "rockland-000572",
      "rockland-000573",
      "rockland-000574",
      "rockland-000575",
      "rockland-000576",
      "rockland-000577",
      "rockland-000578",
      "rockland-000579",
      "rockland-000585",
      "rockland-000596",
      "rockland-000599",
      "rockland-000603",
      "rockland-000607",
      "rockland-000613",
      "rockland-000616",
      "rockland-000620",
      "rockland-000621",
      "rockland-000624"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mat-mathematics/100/mat-125",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-12500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-12500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000394",
    "code": "MAT 12600",
    "title": "Statistics - Honors",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course acquaints students with collection and analysis of quantitative data through measures of central tendency, measure of variation and probability and the role of statistics in today's world. Topics include descriptive statistics, probability, distributions, sampling, confidence intervals, hypotheses testing, and correlation and regression. Emphasis will be placed on practical selection and use of statistical methods in real world situations showing understanding of the complete data analysis cycle.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MAT 13400",
      "MAT 13500"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mat-mathematics/100/mat-126",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-12600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-12600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000395",
    "code": "MAT 13400",
    "title": "College Algebra",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is an advanced course in algebra that develops the following topics: operations with rational expressions, rational exponents, roots and radicals, absolute value equations and inequalities, quadratic equations, systems of equations in three variable, functions, exponential and logarithmic functions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MAT 10110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000585",
      "rockland-000607",
      "rockland-000624"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mat-mathematics/100/mat-134",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-13400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-13400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000396",
    "code": "MAT 13500",
    "title": "Pre-Calculus",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "A pre-calculus course with special emphasis on the function concept. Topics include algebraic operations; linear, quadratic, polynomial, exponential, logarithmic and trigonometric functions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000569",
      "rockland-000572",
      "rockland-000573",
      "rockland-000574",
      "rockland-000575",
      "rockland-000576",
      "rockland-000578",
      "rockland-000579",
      "rockland-000585",
      "rockland-000596",
      "rockland-000613",
      "rockland-000616"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mat-mathematics/100/mat-135",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-13500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-13500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000397",
    "code": "MAT 20100",
    "title": "Honors Calculus I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The introduction to the concepts of calculus including limits, continuity, the derivative, differentiation of algebraic and trigonometric functions, and applications of the derivative. Other topics include Rolle's theorem, the mean-value theorem, differentials, indefinite and definite integrals, Riemann sum, definite integral, the fundamental theorem of integral calculus, applications of the integral. Proofs are emphasized throughout the course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MAT 13500"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mat-mathematics/200/mat-201",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-20100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-20100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000398",
    "code": "MAT 20200",
    "title": "Honors Calculus II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Topics include transcendental functions and their inverses, techniques of integration, numerical approximations, L'Hopital's rule, and improper integrals, sequences and series. Proofs of key concepts and theorems are emphasized throughout the course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MAT 20100",
      "MAT 20300"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mat-mathematics/200/mat-202",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-20200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-20200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000399",
    "code": "MAT 20300",
    "title": "Calculus I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The introduction to the concepts of calculus including limits, continuity, the derivative, differentiation of algebraic and trigonometric functions, and applications of the derivative. Other topics include Rolle's theorem, the mean-value theorem, differentials, indefinite and definite integrals, Riemann sum, definite integral, the fundamental theorem of integral calculus, applications of the integral.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MAT 13500"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000569",
      "rockland-000572",
      "rockland-000573",
      "rockland-000574",
      "rockland-000575",
      "rockland-000576",
      "rockland-000577",
      "rockland-000578",
      "rockland-000579",
      "rockland-000585",
      "rockland-000589",
      "rockland-000590",
      "rockland-000591",
      "rockland-000592",
      "rockland-000593",
      "rockland-000594",
      "rockland-000595",
      "rockland-000596",
      "rockland-000599",
      "rockland-000613",
      "rockland-000616",
      "rockland-000618",
      "rockland-000619",
      "rockland-000627",
      "rockland-000628",
      "rockland-000632",
      "rockland-000634",
      "rockland-000638",
      "rockland-000640",
      "rockland-000644"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mat-mathematics/200/mat-203",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-20300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-20300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000400",
    "code": "MAT 20400",
    "title": "Calculus II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Topics include transcendental function and their inverses, techniques of integration, numerical approximations, L'Hopital's rule, and improper integrals, sequences and series.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MAT 20100",
      "MAT 20300"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000589",
      "rockland-000590",
      "rockland-000591",
      "rockland-000592",
      "rockland-000593",
      "rockland-000594",
      "rockland-000595",
      "rockland-000619",
      "rockland-000628",
      "rockland-000632",
      "rockland-000638",
      "rockland-000644"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mat-mathematics/200/mat-204",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-20400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-20400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000401",
    "code": "MAT 20500",
    "title": "Calculus III",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "An advanced calculus course covering the concepts of 3-D coordinate systems, calculus of vector valued functions, parametric equations, multivariate calculus, including partial differentiation, multiple integration and applications, vector fields, line integrals, Green's Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stoke's Theorem.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MAT 20200",
      "MAT 20400"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000589",
      "rockland-000590",
      "rockland-000591",
      "rockland-000592",
      "rockland-000593",
      "rockland-000594",
      "rockland-000595",
      "rockland-000619",
      "rockland-000632",
      "rockland-000638",
      "rockland-000644"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mat-mathematics/200/mat-205",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-20500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-20500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000402",
    "code": "MAT 20600",
    "title": "Differential Equations",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "An introduction to ordinary differential equations. Topics include methods for solving first order differential equations, applications to engineering, approximation techniques, solution by series, simultaneous differential equations, Laplace transforms, and the general nth order linear differential equation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000589",
      "rockland-000590",
      "rockland-000591",
      "rockland-000592",
      "rockland-000593",
      "rockland-000594",
      "rockland-000595",
      "rockland-000619",
      "rockland-000632",
      "rockland-000638",
      "rockland-000644"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mat-mathematics/200/mat-20600",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-20600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-20600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000403",
    "code": "MAT 20700",
    "title": "Linear Algebra",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Linear Algebra is the study of vectors and vector spaces, matrices, basis, dimension, linear transformations, determinants, eigenvalues, and eigenvectors. Both procedural methods and theoretical concepts are emphasized.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000592",
      "rockland-000619",
      "rockland-000632",
      "rockland-000638",
      "rockland-000644"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mat-mathematics/200/mat-20700",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-20700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-20700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000404",
    "code": "MAT 20900",
    "title": "Discrete Mathematics",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "An introduction to the study of mathematical structures that are fundamentally discrete rather than continuous. Topics considered include methods of proof, mathematical induction, logic, sets,modeling computation, functions, number theory, counting, trees and graph theory. This course is intended for students majoring in mathematics and computer science.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MAT 20100",
      "MAT 20300"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000618"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mat-mathematics/200/mat-20900",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-20900",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mat-20900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000405",
    "code": "MCS 10100",
    "title": "Introduction to Multicultural Studies",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces students to the meaning and significance of race, gender, and class in the United States. Students will be exposed to basic concepts in multicultural studies such as ethnicity, culture, race, socialization, assimilation, acculturation, migration, immigration, gender, and socioeconomic status. This course is taught from a multidisciplinary approach that allows students to exercise critical thinking skills by understanding historical, cultural, political, economic, and sociological perspectives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mcs-multicultural-studies/100/mcs-101",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mcs-10100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mcs-10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000406",
    "code": "MCS 11000",
    "title": "History of Multiculturalism in American Business",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores the diversified workforce and how it has evolved from the early 19th century through the present, integrating classical and contemporary readings. Students will examine the political, economic, social and cultural issues in American business. The course will also provide students a perspective on American business and its relationship to the rest of the world.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mcs-multicultural-studies/100/mcs-110",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mcs-11000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mcs-11000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000407",
    "code": "MCS 11200",
    "title": "History of Multiculturalism in American Business - Honors",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This Honors course explores the diversified workforce and how it has evolved from the early 19th century through the present, integrating classical and contemporary readings. Students will examine the political, economic, social and cultural issues in American business. The course will also provide students a perspective on American business and its relationship to the rest of the world. A research project is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mcs-multicultural-studies/100/mcs-112",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mcs-11200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mcs-11200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000408",
    "code": "MCS 12000",
    "title": "Pluralism and Diversity Music in America",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores the diversified elements of music and how it has evolved throughout the history of American culture. The content will address issues of race, religion, stereotyping, society, gender, class, discrimination, power and customs. The music will include folk songs, jazz, rhythm & blues, classical religious and country and western. Fulfills the Pluralism and Diversity degree requirement.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mcs-multicultural-studies/100/mcs-120",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mcs-12000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mcs-12000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000409",
    "code": "MCS 13600",
    "title": "Race, Class and Gender in American Art",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course considers art as self-expression and a reflection of ideas about self, race, ethnicity, religion, society, gender, class and power. Students explore the issues and images revealing the diversity of American culture. The course probes the nature of art and examines how art functions to perpetuate societal b=values and stimulate innovation and change. The course addresses the basic narrative of American history: political, economic, social and cultural, including knowledge of unity and diversity and understanding America's evolving relationship with the rest of the world.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000600",
      "rockland-000602"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mcs-multicultural-studies/100/mcs-136",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mcs-13600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mcs-13600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000410",
    "code": "MCS 14000",
    "title": "Civil Liberties and Multiculturalism",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Analyze the historical development of the Federal Constitution, Bill of Rights and American Judiciary. Discover the history and development of law that ensures and preserves your civil rights and liberties and those of protected classes such as race, religion, gender, class, age, sexual preference and the disabled. Examine legal protections and the judicial history behind them. Students apply analytical skills to interpret and understand the historical, cultural, and societal impact of precedents set by landmark Supreme Court decisions.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mcs-multicultural-studies/100/mcs-140",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mcs-14000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mcs-14000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000411",
    "code": "MCS 22000",
    "title": "Food and Culture in America",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is intended to teach the student the historical, geographical and cultural influences on the development of American cuisine. It presents the influence of cultural diversity on present food and beverage habits and how they have asserted themselves in the American \"salad society.\" There is detailed discussion of the influence of religion, history and nutritional needs on the American table. The use of foods, meal patterns and food-related health concerns is used to explain how stereotyping continues to be problematic in America. Finally, gender and ethnicity issues occurring in the food business are explored.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000604",
      "rockland-000605",
      "rockland-000606"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mcs-multicultural-studies/200/mcs-220",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mcs-22000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mcs-22000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000412",
    "code": "MCS 22600",
    "title": "Multicultural Law Enforcement",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Diversity is one of the cornerstones of this country. Examine the intersection of law enforcement and the cultural diversity of individuals and groups. Respect for and knowledge of other people is crucial to a positive relationship between the police and the community. An analysis of various cultures, historical events, legal mandates and policies will be examined.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mcs-multicultural-studies/200/mcs-226",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mcs-22600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mcs-22600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000413",
    "code": "MGT 11110",
    "title": "Management Information Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Management Information Systems use information technology to record, store, process, and present data that management can use to make business decisions. Through hands-on-experience with productivity/application software students will acquire the skills needed to organize data that adds value to business decision making process.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000570",
      "rockland-000580",
      "rockland-000581",
      "rockland-000582",
      "rockland-000597",
      "rockland-000598",
      "rockland-000614",
      "rockland-000615",
      "rockland-000617"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mgt-management/100/mgt-11110",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mgt-11110",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mgt-11110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000414",
    "code": "MGT 15010",
    "title": "Principles of Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The principles and practices of management are introduced in this course. Major schools of management theory will be discussed. The role of physical activity and a healthy lifestyle to improve work productivity will be included. The management functions and its role in organization are presented while discovering numerous management techniques including planning, organizing, staffing, leading and controlling.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000569",
      "rockland-000570",
      "rockland-000572",
      "rockland-000573",
      "rockland-000574",
      "rockland-000575",
      "rockland-000576",
      "rockland-000577",
      "rockland-000578",
      "rockland-000579",
      "rockland-000580",
      "rockland-000581",
      "rockland-000582",
      "rockland-000587",
      "rockland-000596",
      "rockland-000597",
      "rockland-000598",
      "rockland-000604",
      "rockland-000613",
      "rockland-000616",
      "rockland-000617"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mgt-management/100/mgt-15010",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mgt-15010",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mgt-15010.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000415",
    "code": "MGT 16000",
    "title": "Sports Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course presents an in-depth study of the managerial concepts that are implemented in collegiate and professional sports. The sports industry is now one of the fastest-growing business sectors worldwide and this course will provide students with the insight to the strategies and planning that is needed to manage sporting events, arenas/facilities, team salaries, and professional athletes. Students will study the managerial behaviors that exist in these areas of the sports industry and will understand the elements that are necessary in order for a manager to be successful.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000579",
      "rockland-000609"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mgt-management/100/mgt-16000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mgt-16000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mgt-16000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000416",
    "code": "MGT 20200",
    "title": "Human Resource Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the key role that human resource management plays in an organization's success. Topics covered will include: talent acquisition and retention; employee engagement; learning and development; total rewards; HR in the global context; diversity and inclusion; risk management; corporate social responsibility; U.S. employment laws and regulations; structure of the HR function; organizational effectiveness and development; workforce management; employee relations; technology, data and ethics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000578"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mgt-management/200/mgt-20200",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mgt-20200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mgt-20200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000417",
    "code": "MGT 20700",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to give the student an understanding of and a preparation for a career in small business management. The course covers the legal format of a business, startups, sales of existing business and franchising. Also covered is the creation of a business plan, target markets, market research, promotion, location, financing, management, interpretation of financial statements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000570",
      "rockland-000574",
      "rockland-000575",
      "rockland-000576",
      "rockland-000577",
      "rockland-000580",
      "rockland-000581",
      "rockland-000582",
      "rockland-000596",
      "rockland-000597",
      "rockland-000598",
      "rockland-000604",
      "rockland-000616",
      "rockland-000617"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mgt-management/200/mgt-20700",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mgt-20700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mgt-20700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000418",
    "code": "MGT 21100",
    "title": "Principles of Intercollegiate Sports",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Intercollegiate athletics continues to expand and job opportunities are no longer limited to college campuses. Besides college campuses, opportunities are available at other venues like CBS Sports, ESPN, Fox Sports and numerous sports marketing firms. Also, students will understand the major facets of intercollegiate athletics: athletic governance, personnel, roles, challenges, social media issues, publications, associations, and organizations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000579"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mgt-management/200/mgt-21100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mgt-21100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mgt-21100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000419",
    "code": "MGT 21500",
    "title": "Sport Facility and Event Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An overview of elements involved in the managerial aspects of sport facility and event management. Particular emphasis is placed on personnel, tasks, event staging, and post-event undertakings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000579"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mgt-management/200/mgt-21500",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mgt-21500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mgt-21500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000420",
    "code": "MKT 20100",
    "title": "Principles of Marketing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces the role and scope of marketing in both business and nonprofit sectors of our society. Concepts, strategies and institutions involved in the determination of consumer demand and potential of markets, marketing mix, product line and brand management; organization and implementation of distribution strategies and trade channel structure; pricing policies, programs and their implementation; promotional programs and techniques relevant to demand creation are explored.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000569",
      "rockland-000570",
      "rockland-000572",
      "rockland-000573",
      "rockland-000574",
      "rockland-000575",
      "rockland-000576",
      "rockland-000578",
      "rockland-000579",
      "rockland-000580",
      "rockland-000581",
      "rockland-000582",
      "rockland-000596",
      "rockland-000597",
      "rockland-000598",
      "rockland-000616",
      "rockland-000617"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mkt-marketing/200/mkt-20100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mkt-20100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mkt-20100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000421",
    "code": "MKT 20300",
    "title": "Principles of Marketing Honors",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course serves as an introduction to the role and scope of marketing in both business and nonprofit sectors of our society. Concepts, strategies and institutions involved in the determination of consumer demand and potential of markets, product line and brand management; organization and implementation of distribution strategies and trade channel structure; pricing policies, programs and their implementation; promotional programs and techniques relevant to demand creation; overview of organization and management of the marketing process. The development of a marketing plan is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000577"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mkt-marketing/200/mkt-20300",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mkt-20300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mkt-20300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000422",
    "code": "MKT 20500",
    "title": "Principles of Retailing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduction to the field of retailing and merchandising: Overview of retail operations including buying and merchandising policies and procedures. Focus on both brick and mortar and online store locations, layout processes, and management/staffing organization with emphasis on latest trends in E-commerce online retailer operations, procedures and processes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000580",
      "rockland-000581",
      "rockland-000582",
      "rockland-000597",
      "rockland-000617"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mkt-marketing/200/mkt-20500",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mkt-20500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mkt-20500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000423",
    "code": "MKT 21000",
    "title": "Principles of Advertising",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Are you likely to buy a product if a celebrity endorses it? Explore advertising in our connected digital age. Students will examine the field of advertising throughout history and its role in the Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) process. Topics such as target and niche marketing, marketing research and the various advertising mediums (television, radio, newspaper, magazines, and the internet/social media).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000580",
      "rockland-000581",
      "rockland-000582",
      "rockland-000597",
      "rockland-000616",
      "rockland-000617"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mkt-marketing/200/mkt-21000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mkt-21000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mkt-21000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000424",
    "code": "MKT 21300",
    "title": "Sports Marketing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Are you ready for the big leagues? If you are passionate about a career in sports, this course is for you. This course provides students with insight into the sports marketing arena, which has grown into a multibillion-dollar industry. Students will understand the core facets of the industry: marketing, public relations, sponsorship and licensing and how they are related.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000579",
      "rockland-000609"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mkt-marketing/200/mkt-21300",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mkt-21300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mkt-21300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000425",
    "code": "MKT 24000",
    "title": "Marketing Research",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An examination of the concepts and practical methodologies used in marketing research. Emphasis will be given to methods used to acquire primary data, questionnaire design, statistical sampling and focus groups.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000577"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mkt-marketing/200/mkt-24000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mkt-24000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mkt-24000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000426",
    "code": "MUS 10100",
    "title": "Music Appreciation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Coexistence of new and old music; the influence of music of other cultures on our music and the influence of our music on other peoples and places. An examination of the contemporary musical scene.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000647",
      "rockland-000648"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mus-music/100/mus-10100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mus-10100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mus-10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000427",
    "code": "MUS 10500",
    "title": "Ear Training I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Ear training is a required course for the music track students that teaches the process of developing the aural skills of melodic (using moveable do Solfége) and rhythmic recognition, recreation, and dictation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000648"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mus-music/100/mus-10500",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mus-10500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mus-10500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000428",
    "code": "MUS 10700",
    "title": "Songwriting Workshop",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Analytical study of popular music: the melody and the lyric, the rhythm and the harmony. Students engage in the creative experience of joining words and music. At the conclusion of the semester the material created by the students will be performed in a live concert on the stage of the Performing Arts Auditorium.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000648"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mus-music/100/mus-10700",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mus-10700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mus-10700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000429",
    "code": "MUS 11700",
    "title": "History of Jazz - Honors",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Trace the history of Jazz from its roots in Africa through the fields of North American slavery and on to the metropolises of the United States. Field hollers, work songs, blues, ragtime, swing, bebop, and contemporary forms are discussed in context of regional styles emanating from major cities: New Orleans, Chicago, Kansas City, and New York. Explore this uniquely American art form through historical, sociological, and musical perspectives as we listen to leading innovators, from Louis Armstrong to Miles Davis. Research paper and performing art event attendance required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mus-music/100/mus-11700",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mus-11700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mus-11700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000430",
    "code": "MUS 12000",
    "title": "Pluralism and Diversity Music in America",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores the diversified elements of music and how it has evolved throughout the history of American culture. The content will address issues of race, religion, stereotyping, society, gender, class, discrimination, power and customs. The music will include folk songs, jazz, rhythm & blues, classical religious and country and western. Fulfills the Pluralism and Diversity degree requirement.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mus-music/100/mus-12000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mus-12000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mus-12000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000431",
    "code": "MUS 13400",
    "title": "Singing/Beginning Voice",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introductory to singing and the musical use of the voice. The emphasis is on learning to properly use the voice, understanding your individual vocal range, and preparing to work toward a performance. Historical processes and techniques of voice and its use are explored.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000648",
      "rockland-000649"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mus-music/100/mus-13400",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mus-13400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mus-13400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000432",
    "code": "MUS 14300",
    "title": "Contemporary Music Ensemble",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will focus on selections from the contemporary music repertoire. As a performance class, student musicians will play through a variety of music styles, from Jazz and Blues to Soul, Hip-Hop, and beyond. The ensemble is designed to prepare student musicians for a career in contemporary music, with emphasis on group playing and improvisation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000648"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mus-music/100/mus-14300",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mus-14300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mus-14300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000433",
    "code": "MUS 16000",
    "title": "Digital Music Production",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will operate digital and analog audio equipment to explore basics in sound design, audio editing, sampling, MIDI sequencing, and mixing. Produce beats and songs in a Digital Audio Workstation with hands-on experience in a studio production lab. Examine the history of audio recording, digital music, and stereo mixing through the works of acclaimed producers George Martin, Teo Macero, Brian Eno, Nigel Goodrich, Rick Rubin, J Dilla, and Danger Mouse.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUS 20100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000648"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mus-music/100/mus-16000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mus-16000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mus-16000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000434",
    "code": "MUS 20100",
    "title": "Music Theory I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A study of the basic principles of the tonal system, rhythm, meter, intervals, scales and notation, and the development of a reading knowledge of these elements by active participation in singing and basic piano performance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000648"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-20100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mus-20100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mus-20100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000435",
    "code": "MUS 20200",
    "title": "Music Theory II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The study of harmonic progressions of triads in root and inverted positions and the traditional harmonic practices of 18th and 19th century composers.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MUS 20100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000648"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-20200",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mus-20200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mus-20200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000436",
    "code": "MUS 20800",
    "title": "History of Jazz",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The history of Jazz from its roots in Africa through the fields of North American slavery and on to the big cities of the United States. Field hollers, work songs, the blues, ragtime, swing, bebop, and contemporary forms are discussed in the context of regional styles emanating from the major cities: New Orleans, Chicago, Kansas City, and New York. The innovations of master artists from Louis Armstrong, to Thelonious Monk, are interpreted from historical, sociological, and musical perspectives based on the human experience.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000647",
      "rockland-000648"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-20800",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mus-20800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mus-20800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000437",
    "code": "MUS 26100",
    "title": "Applied Music Program",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Students receive private instruction in voice or a musical instrument with a qualified instructor and receive certification for credit based on a juried performance at the end of the semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000648"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-26100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mus-26100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mus-26100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000438",
    "code": "MUS 26200",
    "title": "Applied Music Program",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Students receive private instruction in voice or a musical instrument with a qualified instructor and receive certification for credit based on a juried performance at the end of the semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000648"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/mus-music/200/mus-26200",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/mus-26200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/mus-26200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000439",
    "code": "NHW 10110",
    "title": "Introduction to the School of Nursing, Health and Wellness",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An introduction to the School of Nursing, Health and Wellness where students will learn important skills for succeeding in college and beyond. Topics covered include identity, values, and goal setting; study skills and the fundamentals of proper citation; maintaining physical and mental health; career and transfer preparation; degree/certificate advisement; financial literacy; and strategies for engaging with RCC’s many support services.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000603",
      "rockland-000607",
      "rockland-000608",
      "rockland-000609",
      "rockland-000624"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/nhw-nur-hlt-wellness/100/nhw-10110",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/nhw-10110",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/nhw-10110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000440",
    "code": "NUR 01160",
    "title": "NUR 11600 Support Module",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "This course is designed to reinforce and/or clarify the content taught in NUR 11600 through the use of alternative learning activities and attention to specific learning needs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/000/nur-01160",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-01160",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-01160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000441",
    "code": "NUR 01180",
    "title": "NUR 11800 Support Module",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "This course is designed to reinforce and/or clarify the content taught in NUR 11800 through the use of alternative learning activities and attention to specific learning needs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/000/nur-01180",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-01180",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-01180.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000442",
    "code": "NUR 01440",
    "title": "NUR 14400 Support Module",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "This course is designed to reinforce and/or clarify the content taught in NUR 14400 through the use of alternative learning activities and attention to specific learning needs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/000/nur-01440",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-01440",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-01440.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000443",
    "code": "NUR 01460",
    "title": "NUR 14600 Support Module",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "This course is designed to reinforce and/or clarify the content taught in NUR 14600 through the use of alternative learning activities and attention to specific learning needs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/000/nur-01460",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-01460",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-01460.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000444",
    "code": "NUR 02240",
    "title": "NUR 22400 Support Module",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "This course is designed to reinforce and/or clarify the content taught in NUR 22400 through the use of alternative learning activities and attention to specific learning needs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/000/nur-02240",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-02240",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-02240.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000445",
    "code": "NUR 02260",
    "title": "NUR 22600 Support Module",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "This course is designed to reinforce and/or clarify the content taught in NUR 22600 through the use of alternative learning activities and attention to specific learning needs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/000/nur-02260",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-02260",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-02260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000446",
    "code": "NUR 02520",
    "title": "NUR 25200 Support Module",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "This course is designed to reinforce and/or clarify the content taught in NUR 25200 through the use of alternative learning activities and attention to specific learning needs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/000/nur-02520",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-02520",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-02520.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000447",
    "code": "NUR 10140",
    "title": "Language of Nursing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will learn the vocabulary of healthcare and how the Nursing Process is used to organize and analyze data. The Nursing Process is a framework for critical thinking that the professional nurse utilizes to provide safe and quality care to patients. The Language of Nursing begins with basic health-related vocabulary and goes on to introduce and reinforce the core concepts required for communication and collaboration with the healthcare team. This course is appropriate for any student interested in Nursing as a career.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/100/nur-10140",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-10140",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-10140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000448",
    "code": "NUR 10300",
    "title": "Calculations for Pharmacology",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An introduction to the mathematics necessary for the safe preparation and administration of medication using dimensional analysis (or any standard drug dosage calculation methodology) as the method for calculating dosage and converting within and between systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/100/nur-10300",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-10300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-10300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000449",
    "code": "NUR 11500",
    "title": "LPN Pathway to RN",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In preparation for Licensed Practical Nurses’ entry into the Associate Degree Nursing Program, students will study the Nursing Process and professional issues. The RCC Nursing Program’s conceptual framework, the 7 Basic Human Needs, will be examined focusing on patient assessment with an emphasis on older adults. The concepts of patient-centered care, safety, teamwork and collaboration, communication, delegation, evidence-based practice, management, informatics and quality improvement will be examined. Basic nursing skills will be reviewed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/100/nur-11500",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-11500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-11500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000450",
    "code": "NUR 11600",
    "title": "Nursing Fundamentals I",
    "credits": 3.5,
    "hours": 3.5,
    "description": "An introduction to professional nursing practice, the holistic nature of the adult patient and concepts of health care delivery. The Nursing Process is presented as a systematic problem-solving process that guides nursing care. It is applied through the use of case studies and clinical experiences with a focus on meeting the body defense, psychological regulation, nutrition and elimination needs of the older adult patient. The multiple roles of the professional Registered Nurse are explored with a focus on quality, patient-centered, safe nursing care given in collaboration with members of the health care team. Basic nursing skills are taught in the Nursing Skills/Simulation Laboratory, as well as in the health care facility.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000621"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/100/nur-11600",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-11600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-11600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000451",
    "code": "NUR 11800",
    "title": "Nursing Fundamentals II",
    "credits": 3.5,
    "hours": 3.5,
    "description": "The Nursing Process is applied to care for the basic health needs of adult patients in the areas of body defense, mobility, gaseous transfer, chemical regulation and elements of the 7 Basic Human Needs. Clinical experiences are provided in the Nursing Skills/Simulation Laboratory, as well as in the community and subacute and long-term care settings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000621"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/100/nur-11800",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-11800",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-11800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000452",
    "code": "NUR 14400",
    "title": "Intro to Adult Health/Mental Health",
    "credits": 3.5,
    "hours": 3.5,
    "description": "The Nursing Process is applied to care for the adult and/or adolescent patient with health conditions related to the areas of psychological regulation, nutrition and bowel elimination. Clinical experiences are provided in the acute care and/or mental health settings in the community and in the Nursing Skills/Simulation Laboratory.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR 10300",
      "NUR 11500",
      "NUR 11800",
      "BIO 11000",
      "ENG 10100",
      "PSY 10110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000621"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/100/nur-14400",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-14400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-14400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000453",
    "code": "NUR 14600",
    "title": "Adult Health I",
    "credits": 3.5,
    "hours": 3.5,
    "description": "The Nursing Process is applied to care for the adult patient related to the need for body defense, chemical regulation and the cardiovascular component of gaseous transfer. Clinical experiences are provided for the student in the acute care setting and in the Nursing Skills/Simulation Laboratory.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR 10300",
      "NUR 11500",
      "NUR 11800",
      "BIO 11000",
      "ENG 10100",
      "PSY 10110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000621"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/100/nur-14600",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-14600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-14600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000454",
    "code": "NUR 14900",
    "title": "NCLEX Review",
    "credits": 0,
    "hours": 0,
    "description": "Nursing students in their final semester register for the ATI Comprehensive Live NCLEX® Review in their last semester. The Comprehensive Live Review is a three-day live review led by a Master’s Degree-prepared nurse educator. Each review is formatted based upon class performance on the ATI Comprehensive Predictor® and is closely aligned with the NCLEX blueprint. Upon completion of the Review, students receive a customized, individual study plan, as well as the Comprehensive NCLEX Review Book, to continue their prep and carry them to test day.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000621"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/100/nur-14900",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-14900",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-14900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000455",
    "code": "NUR 22400",
    "title": "Maternal Child Health",
    "credits": 3.5,
    "hours": 3.5,
    "description": "The Nursing Process is applied to care for childbearing and pediatric patients. Normal physiological, psychological and social changes are considered, as well as complications related to deviations from the norm utilizing elements of the 7 Basic Human Needs. Clinical experiences are provided in both the maternity and pediatric settings in the community and in the Nursing Skills/Simulation Laboratory.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR 14400",
      "NUR 14600",
      "ENG 10200",
      "BIO 11100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000621"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/200/nur-22400",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-22400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-22400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000456",
    "code": "NUR 22600",
    "title": "Adult Health II",
    "credits": 3.5,
    "hours": 3.5,
    "description": "The Nursing Process is applied to care for adult patients with health conditions related to the areas of body defense and the respiratory component of gaseous transfer, as well as elements of the 7 Basic Human Needs. Clinical experiences are provided in the Nursing Skills/Simulation Laboratory and in acute care and other medical-surgical settings in the community.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR 14400",
      "NUR 14600",
      "BIO 11100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000621"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/200/nur-22600",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-22600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-22600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000457",
    "code": "NUR 25200",
    "title": "Adult Health III",
    "credits": 3.5,
    "hours": 3.5,
    "description": "The Nursing Process is applied to care for adult patients with health conditions related to the areas of mobility and urinary elimination, as well as elements of the 7 Basic Human Needs. Clinical experiences are provided for students in an orthopedic/neurological rehabilitation setting within the community and in the Nursing Skills/Simulation Lab.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR 22400",
      "NUR 22600",
      "PSY 20300",
      "BIO 20700"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000621"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/200/nur-25200",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-25200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-25200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000458",
    "code": "NUR 25400",
    "title": "Transition to Professional Practice",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "Issues and trends in current nursing practice are applied to achieve mastery of the 7 Basic Human Needs and prepare graduating students for practice. Essential nursing concepts and an insightful overview of global nursing issues facilitate the students’ transition into the nursing profession and to prepare them for lifelong learning and seamless admission to a Baccalaureate Nursing Degree program to begin studies toward their BSN.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR 22400",
      "NUR 22600",
      "PSY 20300",
      "BIO 20700"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000621"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/nur-nursing/200/nur-25400",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-25400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/nur-25400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000459",
    "code": "OCC 10100",
    "title": "Foundations of Occupational Therapy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is an introductory course designed to give students foundational knowledge of the profession of occupational therapy. Topics include an overview of practice settings, history and philosophy of the profession, OT interventions across the lifespan, ethics and standards of practice, the domain of practice and the role of the OTA in emerging practice areas. A community-based learning experience is included in the course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000622"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/occ-occupational-therapy/100/occ-10100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/occ-10100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/occ-10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000460",
    "code": "OCC 10200",
    "title": "Clinical Conditions and their Impact on Occupation, Health and Wellness",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students learn the medical aspects of typical, clinical conditions seen in Occupational Therapy and investigate how such conditions impact an individual’s ability to pursue daily occupations. This includes discussions on non-medical considerations such as demographic, environment, proactive health management and the impact of occupations on well-being. Further, the course includes a fieldwork experience component which exposes students to occupational therapy’s role in treating, managing and preventing clinical conditions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO 11000",
      "ENG 10100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000622"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/occ-occupational-therapy/100/occ-10200",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/occ-10200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/occ-10200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000461",
    "code": "OCC 10300",
    "title": "Occupational Therapy Skills",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students demonstrate the techniques used to measure and document range of motion and muscle testing of the upper extremity; with emphasis on the structure and function of the skeletal, musculature and neuromotor systems. Students analyze movement and the impact injury or disability has on participation in tasks. They begin the application of critical thinking and problem solving while guided through screening and evaluation tools employed by occupational therapy practitioners. Laboratory sessions allow students to demonstrate their competencies in performing upper extremity assessments and understand the need for orthotic and prosthetic devices and physical modalities.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OCC 10100",
      "OCC 10200",
      "OCC 10500",
      "BIO 11000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000622"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/occ-occupational-therapy/100/occ-10300",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/occ-10300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/occ-10300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000462",
    "code": "OCC 10500",
    "title": "Therapeutic Occupations",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The purpose and process of using and analyzing occupations is discussed in this introductory course. Course material is presented in the context of normal development. Students relate course concepts and occupations to their own life experiences, cultures, values and roles. In addition, students begin to examine the impact of disrupted development, clinical conditions, or disabilities on participation in life activities or occupation. The health and psychosocial benefits of active involvement in meaningful activities are introduced.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO 11000",
      "PSY 10110",
      "OCC 10100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000622"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/occ-occupational-therapy/100/occ-10500",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/occ-10500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/occ-10500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000463",
    "code": "OCC 10700",
    "title": "OT Therapeutic Process and Reasoning",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will expand their understanding of the practice of occupational therapy by examining the therapeutic process and its components. Topics such as therapeutic use of self, group intervention, occupation-based intervention and the use of research findings will be covered. A variety of learning activities will be used to illustrate foundational concepts and to practice the use of essential skills. The development of beginning professional reasoning is emphasized and promoted during the course through the use of clinical case studies, simulations and self-reflection.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO 11000",
      "PSY 10110",
      "OCC 10500"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000622"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/occ-occupational-therapy/100/occ-10700",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/occ-10700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/occ-10700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000464",
    "code": "OCC 17100",
    "title": "Occupational Therapy Fieldwork A",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "The application of occupational therapy treatment techniques in varied areas of occupational therapy practice. Supervised clinical placements will be provided. Other time sequences may be possible. Can be taken only when all course work is successfully completed. Prior to the inception of fieldwork the student will attend a mandatory fieldwork seminar.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/occ-occupational-therapy/100/occ-17100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/occ-17100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/occ-17100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000465",
    "code": "OCC 17200",
    "title": "Occupational Therapy Fieldwork B",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "The application of occupational therapy treatment techniques in varied areas of occupational therapy practice. Supervised clinical placements will be provided. Other time sequences may be possible. Can be taken only when all course work is successfully completed. Prior to the inception of fieldwork the student will attend a mandatory fieldwork seminar.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/occ-occupational-therapy/100/occ-17200",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/occ-17200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/occ-17200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000466",
    "code": "OCC 20100",
    "title": "Principles of Occupational Therapy: Geriatric Practice",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students explore the physical, psychological, social and sensory aspects of aging and their impact on participation in occupation. In addition, societal issues and trends, legislative, regulatory and funding issues and their impact on the elderly and OT practice are explored. Students learn and practice a variety of intervention approaches to address limitations in performance and participation while also studying interventions to promote independence, health, and wellbeing. This course includes a minimum of a 2 visit Level 1 Fieldwork experience where students integrate and apply course concepts.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OCC 10500",
      "OCC 10700"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000622"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/occ-occupational-therapy/200/occ-20100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/occ-20100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/occ-20100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000467",
    "code": "OCC 20200",
    "title": "Principles of Occupational Therapy: Pediatric Practice",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Explore the development of the child from infancy through young adulthood and the effects of social, intellectual, developmental, psychosocial, sensory and physical limitations on occupational performance, and development. Students learn the importance of providing family-centered interventions, the requirements of working in the educational system and the benefits of inter-professional collaboration to address the complex needs of the population. This course includes a minimum of a 2 visit Level 1 Fieldwork experience where students integrate and apply course concepts.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OCC 10200",
      "OCC 10500",
      "OCC 10700"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000622"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/occ-occupational-therapy/200/occ-20200",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/occ-20200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/occ-20200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000468",
    "code": "OCC 20400",
    "title": "Principles of Occupational Therapy: Adult Rehabilitation Practice",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Focus on the occupational therapy process and interventions commonly used in the rehabilitation of adults with a variety of conditions. Students are required to synthesize information learned in previous courses and to begin to utilize clinical reasoning to design and implement client centered OT interventions . Safety procedures, documentation of OT services and reimbursement for services are also addressed. This course includes a minimum of a 2 visit Level 1 Fieldwork experience when students integrate and apply course concepts.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OCC 10200",
      "OCC 10300",
      "OCC 10500"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000622"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/occ-occupational-therapy/200/occ-20400",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/occ-20400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/occ-20400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000469",
    "code": "OCC 20500",
    "title": "Principles of Occupational Therapy: Psychosocial Practice",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Understand the impact of mental illness and psychosocial challenges on individuals, groups and populations including their ability to engage in daily occupations and treatment. Students apply theoretical knowledge to OT interventions used in all practice settings such as group treatment, and therapeutic use of self. Discussions regarding the contextual factors that impact mental health and it’s treatment in our society contribute to the students understanding. A Level I fieldwork experience allows students to practice these skills outside of the classroom.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OCC 10100",
      "OCC 10200",
      "OCC 10500",
      "PSY 20300",
      "PSY 22200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000622"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/occ-occupational-therapy/200/occ-20500",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/occ-20500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/occ-20500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000470",
    "code": "OCC 20700",
    "title": "Leadership and Professional Practice",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is to be taken in the last semester of Occupational Therapy Assistant curriculum courses when all occupational therapy courses are close to completed and occupational therapy fieldwork is about to begin. It will be taught as a synthesis of occupational therapy theory and principles. It will include: management, supervision, leadership, team building, ethics, standards of practice, budget, finance, quality assurance, clinical reasoning and documentation. Students are required to complete 20 hours of non-traditional fieldwork/service learning. Other professional activities outside of class time are also required.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OCC 10100",
      "OCC 10200",
      "OCC 10300",
      "OCC 10500",
      "OCC 10700"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000622"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/occ-occupational-therapy/200/occ-20700",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/occ-20700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/occ-20700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000471",
    "code": "OCC 20900",
    "title": "OTA Capstone",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course is a compilation of concepts covered throughout the curriculum with emphasis on proficiency in skill demonstration and critical thinking with mathematical applications and oral presentations. It challenges students to demonstrate essential functions utilized in clinical settings in preparation for Level II fieldwork.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000622"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/occ-occupational-therapy/200/occ-20900",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/occ-20900",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/occ-20900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000472",
    "code": "OCC 28000",
    "title": "Fieldwork Practice Area I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Transition from the role of student to that of entry level practitioner by participating in this 1 st of 2 Level II Fieldwork experiences. Learn in an authentic practice setting under the direct supervision of an OT practitioner who works in collaboration with the Academic Fieldwork Coordinator (AFWC). With the guidance of the AFWC, students synthesize the knowledge and skills gained in OTA coursework to address the diverse needs of their clients and begin to solidify their professional identity. Students must complete Fieldwork courses in two distinct practice areas to qualify for the national certification examination and state licensure with a total of a minimum of 260 hours.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OCC 20700",
      "OCC 20900"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000622"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/occ-occupational-therapy/200/occ-28000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/occ-28000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/occ-28000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000473",
    "code": "OCC 29000",
    "title": "Fieldwork Practice Area II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Transition from the role of student to that of entry level practitioner by participating in this 2 nd of 2 Level II Fieldwork experiences. Learn in an authentic practice setting under the direct supervision of an OT practitioner who works in collaboration with the Academic Fieldwork Coordinator (AFWC). With the guidance of the AFWC, students synthesize the knowledge and skills gained in OTA coursework to address the diverse needs of their clients and begin to solidify their professional identity. Students must complete Fieldwork courses in two distinct practice areas to qualify for the national certification examination and state licensure with a total of a minimum of 260 hours.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OCC 20700",
      "OCC 20900"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000622"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/occ-occupational-therapy/200/occ-29000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/occ-29000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/occ-29000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000474",
    "code": "PBH 10100",
    "title": "Introduction to Public Health",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A general introduction to what public health is, its importance for everybody’s health, and how it functions as a combination of science and politics. The role of the public health system will be illustrated by describing issues confronting New York State and what is being done about them.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000624"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/pbh-public-health/100/pbh-101",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/pbh-10100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/pbh-10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000475",
    "code": "PBH 10200",
    "title": "Promoting Healthy People and Communities",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on how health promotion strategies influence healthy behaviors, healthy people, and healthy communities. Current public health issues will guide us in examining key health promotion concepts, health concerns at different ages, and the causes of different behaviors. Health inequalities and mass media’s role will also be highlighted.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000624"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/pbh-public-health/100/pbh-102",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/pbh-10200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/pbh-10200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000476",
    "code": "PBH 20300",
    "title": "Concepts in Epidemiology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce students to the science of epidemiology. Specific subjects will include causal thinking, the epidemiologic framework, and study designs used in epidemiologic studies and the role of epidemiology in public health. Examples of famous studies will be discussed, including outbreak investigations and major studies that have identified risk factors for the more common diseases in the country and world today.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000624"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/pbh-public-health/200/pbh-203",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/pbh-20300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/pbh-20300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000477",
    "code": "PBH 20400",
    "title": "Global Health",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The environment affects our health, economics, and quality of life. Globalization has made the earth a much smaller place so that we can no longer focus merely on issues in the United States. This course will address global environmental concerns and their impact on human health. Students will discuss various affecting factors (e.g. urbanization, population pressure, climate change, atmospheric pollution, sanitation, etc.) within the context of their impacts on population throughout the world.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000624"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/pbh-public-health/200/pbh-204",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/pbh-20400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/pbh-20400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000478",
    "code": "PBH 20500",
    "title": "U.S. Health Care Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will introduce the students to important issues underlying the U.S. Health Care System – including issues of contemporary importance such as health care cost, health care quality, access to care, increasing number of uninsured, patient safety, prescription drug policies, physician-patient interaction, adoption and use of health care technologies, and end-of-life care.; The course is intended to provide students with an understanding of the various actors, stakeholders, interactions, and functions of the U.S. health care system, through a case-based approach interweaving real world events, practice experience, and research on the above issues.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000624"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/pbh-public-health/200/pbh-205",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/pbh-20500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/pbh-20500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000479",
    "code": "PER 10900",
    "title": "Theater Appreciation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will present an overview of theatre history ranging from the Ancient Greek Tragedians up to modern Broadway and West End theatrical presentations. There will be emphasis placed on integral eras in theatre history including Greek, Elizabethan and Jacobean, French and Asian Theatre as well as the advent of musical theatre, post-modern realism and anti-realism in American and British theatre.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/per-performing-arts/100/per-10900",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/per-10900",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/per-10900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000480",
    "code": "PER 11010",
    "title": "Introduction to Visual and Performing Arts",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Do you love to perform? Maybe you enjoy watching performances in theatre, music, dance or cinema. This course will provide students the opportunity to examine these artistic forms of expression throughout history. Student will also learn how to care for themselves (as an instrument) by identifying the skills that promote overall physical and mental health and wellness. Students are required to attend student and professional performances.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000646",
      "rockland-000647",
      "rockland-000648",
      "rockland-000649"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/per-performing-arts/100/per-11010",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/per-11010",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/per-11010.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000481",
    "code": "PER 18000",
    "title": "Voice and Speech for the Performer",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will learn breath control, tension release, proper diction, clarity and correct use of vocal projection for performance. The voice is essential to performers and maintaining it is vital to their work. This course will give students the confidence to speak and have their voices heard on stage while portraying a character in the context of a play and/or musical.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/per-performing-arts/100/per-18000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/per-18000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/per-18000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000482",
    "code": "PHL 20300",
    "title": "Ethics: Human Values and Conduct",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In pursuit of the fundamental questions of life that influence human aims and actions, this course presents a number of ethical perspectives developed by philosophers such as Aristotle, Kant, Mill and Sartre to justify moral beliefs and guide human behavior and social policy. Students assess these perspectives critically and apply them to contemporary social issues and moral dilemmas such as abortion, euthanasia, capital punishment, world hunger and the proliferation of nuclear weapons.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/phl-philosophy/200/phl-20300",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/phl-20300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/phl-20300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000483",
    "code": "PHL 26010",
    "title": "Business Ethics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Business Ethics is an interdisciplinary course that integrates the philosophical and moral aspects of decision making in the business environment. This includes the integration of classical and contemporary philosophies, which will be applied to a paradigm incorporating philosophy and business as contiguous to the natural reasoning and analytical process.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000569",
      "rockland-000570",
      "rockland-000572",
      "rockland-000573",
      "rockland-000574",
      "rockland-000575",
      "rockland-000576",
      "rockland-000578",
      "rockland-000579",
      "rockland-000580",
      "rockland-000581",
      "rockland-000582",
      "rockland-000596",
      "rockland-000597",
      "rockland-000598",
      "rockland-000609",
      "rockland-000613",
      "rockland-000616",
      "rockland-000617"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/phl-philosophy/200/phl-26010",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/phl-26010",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/phl-26010.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000484",
    "code": "PHY 10100",
    "title": "General Physics I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "An extensive study of principles in physics. Demonstrates measurements and standards; forces; motion, work, power and energy, simple machines, elasticity, liquid and gas mechanics, temperature, heat, water motion and sound.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000599"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/phy-physics/100/phy-10100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/phy-10100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/phy-10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000485",
    "code": "PHY 10200",
    "title": "General Physics II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The second semester of a two-semester sequence of a geometry- and algebra-based general physics sequence for students pursuing a career in the sciences, including health sciences, or who want to satisfy their science requirements. Topics include: The law of Universal Gravitation and Coulomb's Law; conservation of charge; electric fields and Gauss's Law; electric potential energy; voltage and current; capacitors and resistances; Ohm's and Kirchhoff's Laws; magnetism and electromagnetic induction; ray and wave optics and fundamentals of modern physics; relativity and quantum mechanics.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PHY 10100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000599"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/phy-physics/100/phy-10200",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/phy-10200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/phy-10200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000486",
    "code": "PHY 10500",
    "title": "Engineering Physics I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The first semester of a two-semester sequence in a calculus-based introductory physics course for students interested in a career in engineering/physics. Topics included are: measurements and units; the SI system of units; one-dimensional motion; vectors; two- and three-dimensional motion; Newton's laws of motion; work and energy linear momentum; collisions; center of mass; rotational motion; moment of inertia and torque; static equilibrium; buoyancy; simple harmonic motion; mechanical waves; heat and thermodynamics.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MAT 20300"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000589",
      "rockland-000590",
      "rockland-000591",
      "rockland-000592",
      "rockland-000593",
      "rockland-000594",
      "rockland-000595",
      "rockland-000599",
      "rockland-000628"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/phy-physics/100/phy-10500",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/phy-10500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/phy-10500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000487",
    "code": "PHY 10600",
    "title": "Engineering Physics II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is the second semester of a two-semester sequence of a calculus-based physics course for students pursuing a career in engineering. Topics include: the Law of Universal Gravitation and Coulomb's Law; conservation of charge; electric fields; electric potential energy; voltage and current; capacitors and resistance; Ohm's and Kirchhoff's Laws; magnetism and electromagnetic induction, ray and wave optics, fundamentals of modern physics and relativity.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MAT 20400",
      "PHY 10500"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000589",
      "rockland-000590",
      "rockland-000591",
      "rockland-000592",
      "rockland-000593",
      "rockland-000594",
      "rockland-000595",
      "rockland-000599",
      "rockland-000628"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/phy-physics/100/phy-10600",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/phy-10600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/phy-10600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000488",
    "code": "POL 10000",
    "title": "Introduction to Political Science",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed primarily to introduce the student to the basic political concepts, theories, approaches, methods and terminology used to analyze political events. In presenting an overview of the discipline, the course will provide both a sound foundation for those who wish to take additional political science courses and the necessary analytic skills for those who simply wish to enhance their understanding of current politics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/pol-political-science/100/pol-10000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/pol-10000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/pol-10000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000489",
    "code": "POL 10100",
    "title": "Principles of American Government: National",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An examination of the structures and functions of American national government and the diversity of forces (past and present) that have shaped them.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/pol-political-science/100/pol-10100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/pol-10100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/pol-10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000490",
    "code": "POL 10200",
    "title": "Principles of American Government: State and Local",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The role of state, regional, county, and local governments in the federal system, with special emphasis on the government and politics of New York State and local communities will be analyzed. State and local governments are discussed in the context of federalism, the state and local roles of executive, judicial and legislative systems, issues in public policy and analysis, and the role of interest groups, local political issues, and participation in community politics. Selected local and state elected officials are invited as guest lecturers during each semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/pol-political-science/100/pol-10200",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/pol-10200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/pol-10200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000491",
    "code": "POL 10400",
    "title": "American Government: Honors",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "If we are to maintain a democratic way of governing by guarding democratic principles, it is necessary to know what those principles are. This honors course will examine how the principles of democracy have shaped the structures and functions of the institutions that comprise American national government today. Students will engage in original research on the relationship of power and democracy in the United State and will complete an Honors essay as the culminating project for this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/pol-political-science/100/pol-10400",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/pol-10400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/pol-10400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000492",
    "code": "POL 16000",
    "title": "The U.S. Political System and the Twenty-first Century",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Does your race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status or gender and sexual orientation affect U.S. politics? How have under-represented groups such as Native Americans, African Americans, Latino Americans, Asian Americans, women and the LGBTQ community fared within the U.S. political system? This course examines how these underrepresented groups have been impacted by power, privilege, and oppression within the United States and focuses on how they have been affected by public policy. Group experiences in relation to civil rights and liberties will be explored through the lens of historical and contemporary concepts of diversity, equity, inclusion, social justice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/pol-political-science/100/pol-16000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/pol-16000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/pol-16000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000493",
    "code": "POL 20100",
    "title": "International Relations",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An analysis of different theoretical approaches to international relations and the problems of the world today. The emphasis is on present trends in international relations, issues of war and peace and the prospects for a peaceful world order or conflict. The purpose of this course is to help students think about how the world works based on conceptual foundation, contending perspectives and current problems of foreign policy.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000580",
      "rockland-000581",
      "rockland-000582"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/pol-political-science/200/pol-20100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/pol-20100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/pol-20100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000494",
    "code": "POL 25000",
    "title": "Comparative Government",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An examination of contemporary political systems, globalization, historical development, role of the state in economic management, the spread of democracy, challenges of democratization and the sources of the political impact of diverse collective identities. We will compare and contrast the political systems of the countries explored in the course, paying particular attention to historical, political, economic, geographical, and moral aspects of governance in each country.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/pol-political-science/200/pol-25000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/pol-25000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/pol-25000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000495",
    "code": "POL 26100",
    "title": "Cyber Politics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An exploration of the effects of the Internet on domestic and international relations. Topics covered include cyberspace, surveillance, big data, online campaigns and elections, e-democracy, civil liberties and social media, e-government, cyber-activism, cyber-terrorism, and cyber-warfare.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/pol-political-science/200/pol-26100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/pol-26100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/pol-26100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000496",
    "code": "PSY 10110",
    "title": "Introduction to Psychology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Did you know that psychology influences every field? Join us as we explore the real-world applications of psychology along with the history of psychological theories, research methods, and the 5 pillars of psychology: Biological, Cognitive, Developmental, Social and Personality, and Mental and Physical Health.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100",
      "ENG 10300"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000587",
      "rockland-000603",
      "rockland-000604",
      "rockland-000607",
      "rockland-000608",
      "rockland-000609",
      "rockland-000621",
      "rockland-000624",
      "rockland-000625",
      "rockland-000626",
      "rockland-000627",
      "rockland-000628",
      "rockland-000629",
      "rockland-000630",
      "rockland-000631",
      "rockland-000632",
      "rockland-000633",
      "rockland-000634",
      "rockland-000635",
      "rockland-000636",
      "rockland-000637",
      "rockland-000638",
      "rockland-000639",
      "rockland-000640",
      "rockland-000641",
      "rockland-000642",
      "rockland-000643",
      "rockland-000644"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/psy-psychology/100/psy-10110",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/psy-10110",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/psy-10110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000497",
    "code": "PSY 10200",
    "title": "General Psychology - Honors",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Did you know that psychology influences every field? Join us as we explore the real-world applications of psychology along with the history of psychological theories, research methods, and the 5 pillars of psychology: Biological, Cognitive, Developmental, Social and Personality, and Mental and Physical Health. A scholarly research paper or project on an important contemporary topic is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/psy-psychology/100/psy-10200",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/psy-10200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/psy-10200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000498",
    "code": "PSY 17500",
    "title": "Introduction to Counseling",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Are you the person people come to with their problems? Do you enjoy offering help and support to others? If so, explore a career in counseling. Through this course students will be introduced to the counseling profession Students will review the history of the profession, counseling theories, ethics and multicultural counseling. In examining the counseling relationship students will be introduced to counseling techniques, conditions that facilitate effective counseling relationships, stages of the counseling process and settings where professional counselors are employed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/psy-psychology/100/psy-17500",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/psy-17500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/psy-17500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000499",
    "code": "PSY 20300",
    "title": "Developmental Psychology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course consists of the scientific study of the changes that occur during the human lifespan from birth to death. The course will include the factors and influences that contribute to these changes over the following stages of the life-span: prenatal, infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, late adulthood, and death and dying.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000603",
      "rockland-000608",
      "rockland-000621",
      "rockland-000622",
      "rockland-000625"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/psy-psychology/200/psy-20300",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/psy-20300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/psy-20300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000500",
    "code": "PSY 20600",
    "title": "Social Psychology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Social Psychology is the study of behavior in social situations. Through both scientific and phenomenological methods, such human issues are examined: attraction, love, conformity, aggression, stereotyping, helping, and activism to address a variety of social issues.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000625"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/psy-psychology/200/psy-20600",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/psy-20600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/psy-20600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000501",
    "code": "PSY 21200",
    "title": "Psychology of Childhood",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on the scientific study of human development from conception through late middle childhood. Current dominant theories, issues, controversies, and concepts are examined and applied to integrate the physical, emotional, and sociocultural aspects of development. Special emphasis is placed on the parent-child relationship.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000608",
      "rockland-000625",
      "rockland-000633",
      "rockland-000634",
      "rockland-000635",
      "rockland-000636",
      "rockland-000637",
      "rockland-000638",
      "rockland-000639",
      "rockland-000640",
      "rockland-000641",
      "rockland-000642",
      "rockland-000643",
      "rockland-000644"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/psy-psychology/200/psy-21200",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/psy-21200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/psy-21200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000502",
    "code": "PSY 21300",
    "title": "Psychology of Adolescence",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses upon the scientific study of human development during adolescence. It focuses on the social, emotional, cognitive and biological factors that confront the individual from early through late adolescence. Psychological theories relating to the special concerns of adolescents will be included in this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000625",
      "rockland-000626",
      "rockland-000627",
      "rockland-000628",
      "rockland-000629",
      "rockland-000630",
      "rockland-000631",
      "rockland-000632"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/psy-psychology/200/psy-21300",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/psy-21300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/psy-21300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000503",
    "code": "PSY 22200",
    "title": "Abnormal Psychology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Current and historical psychological trends in the field of mental health and disorder as surveyed. Through with scientific and phenomenological methods, the causes of behavioral disorder and experience are explored from social, cultural and biological perspectives. The DSM-5 diagnoses are construed with categories along the normality/abnormality continuum, and major perspectives on personality disorganization are presented.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PSY 10200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000622",
      "rockland-000625"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/psy-psychology/200/psy-22200",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/psy-22200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/psy-22200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000504",
    "code": "PSY 22400",
    "title": "The Psychology of Addictive Behavior",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will introduce the full range of human addictions. Students will have an in-depth look at chemical (drugs and alcohol), as well as social addictions such as work, sex, relationships, eating and gambling. A conceptualization of the addictive process across substances, activities and relationships will be explored. Psychodynamic, biological, cognitive, sociocultural perspectives will be utilized. Etiology, treatment, prevention and recovery will be the focus of this exploration.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/psy-psychology/200/psy-22400",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/psy-22400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/psy-22400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000505",
    "code": "PSY 22600",
    "title": "Psychology of Childhood - Honors",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This honors course focuses on the scientific study of human development from conception through late middle childhood. Current dominant theories, issues, controversies, and concepts are examined and applied to integrate the physical, emotional, and sociocultural aspects of development. Special emphasis is placed on the parent-child relationship and on research methodology specific to child development. As an honors course, research and a resulting research project/paper is required.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PSY 10200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/psy-psychology/200/psy-22600",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/psy-22600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/psy-22600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000506",
    "code": "PSY 22700",
    "title": "Human Sexuality",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Everything you ever wanted to know about human sexuality but were afraid to ask - here is your chance! ;Students will learn about human sexuality from the anatomical, physiological, and psychological perspectives. Content will include reproductive anatomy and physiology, birth control, reproductive diseases and their prevention, and the processes that occur from conception to birth. This course will also cover gender roles and identity, as well as the biological and psychological basis for human sexuality.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/psy-psychology/200/psy-22700",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/psy-22700",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/psy-22700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000507",
    "code": "SAH 10110",
    "title": "Introduction to the School of Arts, Education, Humanities, and Social Sciences",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An introduction to the School of Arts, Education, Humanities and Social Science where students will learn important skills for succeeding in college and beyond. Topics covered include identity, values, and goal setting; study skills and the fundamentals of proper citation; maintaining physical and mental health; career and transfer preparation; degree/certificate advisement; financial literacy; and strategies for engaging with RCC’s many support services.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000584",
      "rockland-000600",
      "rockland-000601",
      "rockland-000602",
      "rockland-000610",
      "rockland-000611",
      "rockland-000612",
      "rockland-000623",
      "rockland-000625",
      "rockland-000626",
      "rockland-000627",
      "rockland-000628",
      "rockland-000629",
      "rockland-000630",
      "rockland-000631",
      "rockland-000632",
      "rockland-000633",
      "rockland-000634",
      "rockland-000635",
      "rockland-000636",
      "rockland-000637",
      "rockland-000638",
      "rockland-000639",
      "rockland-000640",
      "rockland-000641",
      "rockland-000642",
      "rockland-000643",
      "rockland-000644"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/sah-arts-and-humanities/100/sah-10110",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/sah-10110",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/sah-10110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000508",
    "code": "SCI 10100",
    "title": "Physical Science",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction for non-science majors to basic concepts in physics, including motion, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, phenomena. The course emphasizes, through extensive demonstrations, the experimental nature of science.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MAT 10110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/sci-science/100/sci-10100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/sci-10100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/sci-10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000509",
    "code": "SCI 10400",
    "title": "Topics of Environmental Pollution",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A survey course in environmental science stressing current ecological problems as they affect the environment. Topics covered include solid waste management; air, water and radiation pollution; and sustainable agriculture. This course is designed to help the student gain the necessary background for understanding environmental problems. Differing viewpoints will be argued, and popular and unpopular causes will be debated. The difficulties inherent in making fair, effective laws will be illustrated.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000599"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/sci-science/100/sci-10400",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/sci-10400",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/sci-10400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000510",
    "code": "SCI 10600",
    "title": "Introduction to Earth Science",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course is designed to familiarize non-science students with scientific methods, data collection and the role of measurements in Earth Science. Topics studied will include but are not limited to: Earth formation and its position in space, plate tectonics, earthquakes and volcanoes, geological time and sedimentary processes, stream, groundwater, and oceans, climate systems and global change.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000591"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/sci-science/100/sci-10600",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/sci-10600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/sci-10600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000511",
    "code": "SCI 11000",
    "title": "Introduction to Astronomy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is aimed primarily at the science and non-science major and requires no prerequisite knowledge in either mathematics or physics. The course surveys specific areas in the fields of astronomy and is designed to meet the needs of a broad education in science. In addition, the course offers a broad view of astronomy with a sample of known facts, evolving ideas, and frontier discoveries. It covers our solar system, our galaxy, black holes, quasars, supernovas and what lies beyond.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/sci-science/100/sci-11000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/sci-11000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/sci-11000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000512",
    "code": "SCI 11610",
    "title": "Sustainability Studies",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "What is Sustainability? Sustainability is defined as meeting the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations. This course analyzes how we can live and thrive sustainably, protecting and conserving the earth’s valuable natural resources to provide healthy food, clean water, and renewable energy. Students discuss the social, economic, and environmental aspects of sustainability.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000599"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/sci-science/100/sci-11610",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/sci-11610",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/sci-11610.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000513",
    "code": "SCI 12000",
    "title": "Electrical Theory",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the basic concepts in electrical theory from the perspective of automotive technology. Major topics covered include basic atomic theory, electrical principles, series and parallel circuits, and magnetism. While diagnosing and exploring electrical issues, students will be exposed to data collection and scientific method in the automotive field.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000571"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/sci-science/100/sci-12000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/sci-12000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/sci-12000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000514",
    "code": "SCI 19100",
    "title": "Research Experience in Science",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An experience designed to provide students with an opportunity to perform original research on a topic selected by the student and instructor. Students will work under the supervision of one or more instructors and may work singly or in a research group. Students will design the experiment, collect data, and present the results in a research paper. Students will have the opportunity to present the data at a conference, if desired.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/sci-science/100/sci-19100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/sci-19100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/sci-19100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000515",
    "code": "SCI 19200",
    "title": "Research Experience in Science",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "An experience designed to provide students with an opportunity to perform original research on a topic selected by the student and instructor. Students will work under the supervision of one or more instructors and may work singly or in a research group. Students will design the experiment, collect data and present the results in a research paper. Students will have the opportunity to present the data at a conference, if desired.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/sci-science/100/sci-19200",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/sci-19200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/sci-19200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000516",
    "code": "SCI 19300",
    "title": "Research Experience in Science",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An experience designed to provide students with an opportunity to perform original research on a topic selected by the student and instructor. Students will work under the supervision of one or more instructors and may work singly or in a research group. Students will design the experiment, collect data and present the results in a research paper. Students will have the opportunity to present the data at a conference, if desired.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000599"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/sci-science/100/sci-19300",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/sci-19300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/sci-19300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000517",
    "code": "SCI 22000",
    "title": "Introduction to Oceanography",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduction to Oceanography is for anyone who wishes to learn more about how the oceans of the world function. This course covers the four major areas of oceanography stressing the interactions between each: marine geology, chemical oceanography, physical oceanography, and marine biology.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000599"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/sci-science/200/sci-22000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/sci-22000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/sci-22000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000518",
    "code": "SCI 26200",
    "title": "Science Seminar at Cambridge University",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Discover the culturally rich city of Cambridge while learning from world-renowned faculty and interacting with peers from around the globe! Students enrolled in this course take four classes over two weeks at Cambridge University. These classes cover a wide variety of topics across several scientific disciplines.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100",
      "ENG 10300"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/sci-science/200/sci-26200",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/sci-26200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/sci-26200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000519",
    "code": "SCI 27300",
    "title": "Science Practicum",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students in this course are placed in a science-related position appropriate to their career goals and interests for a specified training program. It is expected that the student will spend at least 135 hours at the internship site. Varied assignments in the specific professional setting provide work experience and training under the combined supervision of a member of the professional organization and a College faculty member. This course may be used to satisfy one of the electives required for an AA or AS Liberal Arts, Mathematics and Science degree.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/sci-science/200/sci-27300",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/sci-27300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/sci-27300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000520",
    "code": "SOC 10010",
    "title": "Introduction to Sociology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A thought-provoking introduction to the field of sociology & sociological research. Students study the sociological framework of analysis by focusing on central concepts and major theoretical perspectives. Emphasis is placed on fundamental concepts such as culture, socialization, race & ethnicity, social class, and gender. Social inequalities as a result of institutional and societal structures are extensively examined. The founding principles of social justice are utilized to promote equal opportunities to wealth, participation, and social privileges.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000587",
      "rockland-000609",
      "rockland-000624",
      "rockland-000625"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/soc-sociology/100/soc-10010",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/soc-10010",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/soc-10010.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000521",
    "code": "SOC 12000",
    "title": "Sociology of health and Illness",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Are you frustrated with the American healthcare system? Do you wonder why some people are treated differently than others when they are ill? This course seeks to explore these questions (among others) by focusing on the sociological perspective in the study of health and illness. Using social theory and methods, students will examine issues such as the social distribution and meaning of illness, structural dimensions of health, health inequalities, experiencing health issues, healthcare systems, and many more.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/soc-sociology/100/soc-12000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/soc-12000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/soc-12000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000522",
    "code": "SOC 20300",
    "title": "Marriage & Family Dynamics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Whether pursuing careers or simply seeking to enhance their personal relationships, students will emerge from this course with a deeper appreciation for the fundamental role of marriage and family in shaping individual well-being and societal cohesion. Grounded in both theoretical frameworks and practical applications, students will analyze the family as an evolving social institution. Topics include: cultural variations in family dynamics, analysis of social class and gender roles, love and marriage, divorce, and future family trends. Emphasis will be placed on critical thinking, self-reflection, and the application of course concepts to real-life situations.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG 10100",
      "ENG 10300"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000625"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/soc-sociology/200/soc-20300",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/soc-20300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/soc-20300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000523",
    "code": "SOC 21000",
    "title": "Criminology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course presents an overview of crime and delinquency in the United States. Sociological concepts, theories, and methods related to the study of crime will be examined. Particular attention will focus on trends and causes of crime as well as the relationship between crime and other major social institutions (family, education, economy, religion and politics).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/soc-sociology/200/soc-21000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/soc-21000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/soc-21000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000524",
    "code": "SOC 21200",
    "title": "Sociology of Deviant Behavior",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course critically examines deviance and social control in contemporary society. Topics include: identifying sociological explanations for deviance and social control; examining major theoretical perspectives within sociology; distinguishing between deviant and conforming behavior; identifying specific deviant behaviors and careers; and analyzing current research related to ameliorating particularly problematic deviant behaviors. Sociological concepts, theory, and methods related to the study of non-conforming behaviors are the primary focus of this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/soc-sociology/200/soc-21200",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/soc-21200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/soc-21200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000525",
    "code": "SOC 23000",
    "title": "Social Problems in the U.S.",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course enables students to understand, analyze, an synthesize the depth and breadth of contemporary social problems in the United States. Sociological concepts, theories, and methods related to the study of social problems are the focus of this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000625"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/soc-sociology/200/soc-23000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/soc-23000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/soc-23000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000526",
    "code": "SPA 10100",
    "title": "Elementary Spanish I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is the first semester of a one-year course for students with no previous knowledge of Spanish. Spanish 10100 is designed to provide beginning students with a basic foundation in the Spanish language as well as an introduction to Hispanic/Latino culture and civilization. Students are encouraged to actively participate in all communicative activities to develop oral/aural proficiency.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/spa-spanish/100/spa-10100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/spa-10100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/spa-10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000527",
    "code": "SPA 10200",
    "title": "Elementary Spanish II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is the second semester of a one-year course in the Spanish language focusing on listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. A complete overview of the grammar is provided, as well as an introduction to Hispanic/Latino culture and civilization. Students will also work individually with computer software.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/spa-spanish/100/spa-10200",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/spa-10200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/spa-10200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000528",
    "code": "SPA 20000",
    "title": "Intermediate Spanish for Heritage Speakers I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is the first half of a two-semester sequence designated specifically for native or heritage speakers of Spanish with oral proficiency but little formal training in the language. Generally, these are learners who were raised in homes where Spanish was spoken. The course is designed to build on the language base students already possess. The primary purpose of the course is to develop reading and writing skills, although all of the four language skills (listening, speaking, reading, writing) are emphasized. In addition, students will be introduced to the main linguistic varieties and cultural patterns of the Spanish speaking world with special attention to the Spanish varieties and cultures in the U.S.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/spa-spanish/200/spa-20000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/spa-20000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/spa-20000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000529",
    "code": "SPA 20100",
    "title": "Intermediate Spanish I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is the first half of a two-semester intermediate sequence organized to enable students to attain a functional level of proficiency. This course reviews the fundamentals of Spanish grammar, with emphasis on developing proficiency in oral reading and writing skills. Selected themes, together with cultural essays, literary excerpts, and news articles in Spanish, aim to broaden student insight into Hispanic/Latino life and civilization.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SPA 10200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/spa-spanish/200/spa-20100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/spa-20100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/spa-20100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000530",
    "code": "SPA 20200",
    "title": "Intermediate Spanish II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is the second half of a two-semester intermediate sequence designed to enable students to attain a functional level of proficiency. Through selected themes, this course provides exposure to contemporary Spanish and Hispanic-American literature, culture and art, as well as reinforces more advanced and complex grammatical structures.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SPA 20100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/spa-spanish/200/spa-20200",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/spa-20200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/spa-20200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000531",
    "code": "STM 10110",
    "title": "Introduction to the School of Stem",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "An introduction to the School of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math where students will learn important skills for succeeding in college and beyond.Topics covered include identity, values, and goal setting; study skills and the fundamentals of proper citation; maintaining physical and mental health; career and transfer preparation; degree/certificate advisement; financial literacy; and strategies for engaging with RCC’s many support services.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000571",
      "rockland-000583",
      "rockland-000585",
      "rockland-000586",
      "rockland-000588",
      "rockland-000589",
      "rockland-000590",
      "rockland-000591",
      "rockland-000592",
      "rockland-000593",
      "rockland-000594",
      "rockland-000595",
      "rockland-000599",
      "rockland-000618",
      "rockland-000619",
      "rockland-000620"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/stm-stem/100/stm-10110",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/stm-10110",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/stm-10110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000532",
    "code": "THR 10100",
    "title": "Acting I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is an introductory course, which explores the actor’s instrument (body), function, and responsibilities. A variety of historical acting techniques and processes are explored. The student learns to work from a point of concentration, develop relaxation, and pursue an objective through physical and psychological action. A scripted monologue is used with an emphasis on receiving and sending a clear and spontaneous intention that is believable. The course culminates in a performance demonstration.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000649"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/thr-theater/100/thr-10100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-10100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000533",
    "code": "THR 10900",
    "title": "Theater History",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An overview of theatre history ranging from the ancient Greek Tragedians to modern Broadway and West End theatrical presentations. Emphasis will be placed on integral eras in theatre history including Greek, Elizabethan, Jacobean, French, and Asian Theatre, as well as the advent of musical theatre, post-modern realism, and anti-realism in American and British theatre. Theatrical processes and analysis of how productions are created and how they have impacted cultures regionally and globally will be examined.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000647",
      "rockland-000649"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/thr-theater/100/thr-10900",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-10900",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-10900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000534",
    "code": "THR 14300",
    "title": "Makeup for the Stage",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction into the craft of stage makeup. Topics such as prosthetic design, wounds, old age, Chinese Opera, Japanese Kabuki, Restoration Era and gender make-up will be discussed. Students will learn basic techniques and research practices in creating specific makeup designs for use in live performances, including plot outlines and character studies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000649"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/thr-theater/100/thr-14300",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-14300",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-14300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000535",
    "code": "THR 15000",
    "title": "Improvisation I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is an introductory course that explores the actor’s potential to improvise for the theatre. It is based upon celebrated Improviser, Viola Spolin’s premise that improvisation is an important tool for the contemporary actor. This course explores the historical development and practical application of improvisational skills in a performance setting through theatre ‘games’ and other means of initiating scenarios and storytelling without the use of rehearsal or scripts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000649"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/thr-theater/100/thr-15000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-15000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-15000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000536",
    "code": "THR 15200",
    "title": "Improvisation II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will continue to examine the actor’s ability to improvise for the theatre. This course is based upon celebrated Improviser, Viola Spolin’s premise that improvisation is an important tool for the contemporary actor. This course continues to explore the historical development and practical application of improvisational skills and processes in a performance setting through theatre ‘games’ and other means of initiating scenarios and storytelling without use of rehearsal or scripts.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "THR 15000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/thr-theater/100/thr-15200",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-15200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-15200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000537",
    "code": "THR 15600",
    "title": "Theatrical Stage Combat: Unarmed",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "To create the illusion of violence, the actor must combine specific techniques with timing and controlled movement. It is the objective of this class to develop Unarmed skills that will enable the student to create the illusion of reality through theatrically staged violence, that will look convincing and be safe, while telling a story on stage. Course culminates in a Society of American Fight Directors adjudicated Skills Proficiency Test for Certification.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/thr-theater/100/thr-15600",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-15600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-15600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000538",
    "code": "THR 16100",
    "title": "Shakespeare on Stage",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is course designed to introduce the student to the power of William Shakespeare’s literature and how to communicate this effectively in performance. It involves training the student in classical language, voice and movement. Attention is given to textual analysis and modernizing the Elizabethan language to promote cultural awareness and enhance the performances of the student. There will be a final performance.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "THR 10100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000649"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/thr-theater/100/thr-16100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-16100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-16100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000539",
    "code": "THR 16600",
    "title": "Theatrical Stage Combat: Knife",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "To create the illusion of violence, the actor must combine specific techniques with timing and controlled movement. It is the objective of this class to develop knife skills that will enable the student to create the illusion of reality through theatrically staged violence, that will look convincing and be safe, while telling a story on stage. Course culminates in a Society of American Fight Directors adjudicated Skills Proficiency Test.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/thr-theater/100/thr-16600",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-16600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-16600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000540",
    "code": "THR 17600",
    "title": "Theatrical Stage Combat: Smallsword",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "To create the illusion of violence, the actor must combine specific techniques with timing and controlled movement. It is the objective of this class to develop smallsword skills that will enable the student to create the illusion of reality through theatrically staged violence, that will look convincing and be safe, while telling a story on stage. Course culminates in a Society of American Fight Directors adjudicated Skills Proficiency Test.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/thr-theater/100/thr-17600",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-17600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-17600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000541",
    "code": "THR 18600",
    "title": "Theatrical Stage Combat: Single Sword",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "To create the illusion of violence, the actor must combine specific techniques with timing and controlled movement. It is the objective of this class to develop single sword skills that will enable the student to create the illusion of reality through theatrically staged violence, that will look convincing and be safe, while telling a story on stage. Course culminates in a Society of American Fight Directors adjudicated Skills Proficiency Test.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/thr-theater/100/thr-18600",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-18600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-18600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000542",
    "code": "THR 20200",
    "title": "Acting II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course continues exploring the actor’s instrument (body), function, and responsibilities. A variety of historical acting techniques and processes are reinforced and expanded. The student continues to work from a point of concentration, practice relaxation and pursue an objective through physical and psychological action. Work is focused on scene work in the scripted material that is used with an emphasis on receiving and sending a clear and spontaneous intention that is believable.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "THR 10100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000649"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/thr-theater/200/thr-20200",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-20200",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-20200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000543",
    "code": "THR 20500",
    "title": "Advanced Acting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is an advanced-level course designed to introduce the student to accelerated techniques and also to classical works, including Shakespeare. Students will learn how to communicate and to perform effectively and at a higher level. Students will train in use of classical language, voice and movement. Attention is given to textual analysis of the language/themes to promote cultural awareness, explore historical viewpoints and enhance performance capabilities. The course culminates in a final presentation.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "THR 10100",
      "THR 20200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000649"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/thr-theater/200/thr-20500",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-20500",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-20500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000544",
    "code": "THR 21100",
    "title": "Singing for Musical Theatre",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Examine the relationship between singing and speaking for musical theatre. Students will focuses on techniques, breath, control, resonance (vowels), articulation (consonants), exploration and pitch, range, tone work through vocalization, and preparation of solo songs. Development and analysis of individual techniques for audition and performance are emphasized.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "rockland-000648",
      "rockland-000649"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/thr-theater/200/thr-21100",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-21100",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-21100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000545",
    "code": "THR 22600",
    "title": "Theatrical Stage Combat: Broadsword",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "To create the illusion of violence, the actor must combine specific techniques with timing and controlled movement. It is the objective of this class to develop Broadsword skills that will enable the student to create the illusion of reality through theatrically staged violence, that will look convincing and be safe, while telling a story on stage. Course culminates in a Society of American Fight Directors adjudicated Skills Proficiency Test.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/thr-theater/200/thr-22600",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-22600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-22600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000546",
    "code": "THR 23600",
    "title": "Theatrical Stage Combat: Quarterstaff",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "To create the illusion of violence, the actor must combine specific techniques with timing and controlled movement. It is the objective of this class to develop quarterstaff skills that will enable the student to create the illusion of reality through theatrically staged violence, that will look convincing and be safe, while telling a story on stage. Course culminates in a Society of American Fight Directors adjudicated Skills Proficiency Test.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/thr-theater/200/thr-23600",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-23600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-23600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000547",
    "code": "THR 24000",
    "title": "Advanced Acting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This advanced-level course introduces the student to accelerated techniques and also to classical works, including Shakespeare. Students will learn how to communicate and to perform effectively and at a higher level. Students will train in use of classical language, voice and movement. Attention is given to textual analysis of the language/themes to promote cultural awareness, explore historical viewpoints and enhance performance capabilities. The course culminates in a final presentation.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "THR 10100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/thr-theater/200/thr-24000",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-24000",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-24000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000548",
    "code": "THR 24600",
    "title": "Theatrical Stage Combat: Rapier & Dagger",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "To create the illusion of violence, the actor must combine specific techniques with timing and controlled movement. It is the objective of this class to develop Rapier & Dagger skills that will enable the student to create the illusion of reality through theatrically staged violence, that will look convincing and be safe, while telling a story on stage. Course culminates in a Society of American Fight Directors adjudicated Skills Proficiency Test.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/thr-theater/200/thr-24600",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-24600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-24600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "rockland-000549",
    "code": "THR 25600",
    "title": "Theatrical Stage Combat: Broadsword & Shield",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "To create the illusion of violence, the actor must combine specific techniques with timing and controlled movement. It is the objective of this class to develop Broadsword & Shield skills that will enable the student to create the illusion of reality through theatrically staged violence, that will look convincing and be safe, while telling a story on stage. Course culminates in a Society of American Fight Directors adjudicated Skills Proficiency Test.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://sunyrockland.smartcatalogiq.com/en/2024-2025/catalog/courses/thr-theater/200/thr-25600",
    "canonical_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-25600",
    "markdown_url": "/rockland/courses/thr-25600.md"
  }
]