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    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as ENGL 9 Prerequisite: Completion of ENGL C1000 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 54 lecture This is a creative writing course focused on scriptwriting intended for dramatic production with an emphasis on format, structure, plot, character, and writing style. Students will critically analyze professional models, view excellent examples of scriptwriting, and work on their own projects, which may include a one-act play, playwriting, and screenwriting. Students will have the opportunity to have their work critiqued in a workshop setting. (CSU)",
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    "title": "Visual Communication",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as COMM 12 Hours: 54 lecture Study of visual communication including design principles, aesthetics, visual perception, non-verbal messages, relationship to verbal communication, audience analysis, mass media and persuasion. Historical overview of visual media as well as current trends and technology. (C-ID JOUR 170) (CSU, UC)",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture History of graphic design and visual communication, including the sociopolitical and cultural contexts, as well as the artistic and technological characteristics of various movements. It includes modern graphic design movements of the 20th century through the expansive media innovations of current day. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "AAD 0028",
    "title": "Independent Study",
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    "title": "Sketching for Design",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 72 (36 lecture, 36 activity) Introduction to concept sketching techniques for design, illustration, photography and multimedia utilizing a variety of drawing media and creative problem solving concepts. Emphasis on developing visual communication skills for advertising, graphics, illustration, product design, and storyboarding for time-based media. (CSU)",
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    "code": "AAD 0052",
    "title": "Publication Design I",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Completion of AAD 60 or AAD 70 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Introductory course in use of computer for page layout and composition. Emphasis on the use of type, image, and layout as key elements in graphic communication. Covers importing text and graphics, layout principles, and producing print-ready artwork for reproduction. (CSU)",
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    "title": "Publication Design II",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of AAD 52 with grade of \"C\" or better Advisory: Completion of AAD 70 and AAD 54 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (36 lecture, 36 activity) Page layout for developing and producing high-quality multi-page documents. Emphasis on publication design, production, typography, graphics, and pre-press. Includes research and application of effective magazine layout concepts, cover design, grid theory, graphics, text elements and printing standards and processes. (CSU)",
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    "code": "AAD 0054",
    "title": "Typography",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Completion of AAD 70 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (36 lecture, 36 activity) A professional and historical approach to understanding typographic principles and form, effects of type on the style and communication in print and screen. Includes study of historical and contemporary graphics and typographic design, conceptualizing, developing and refining typographical forms, methods for analyzing typographic usage, and proper application of type in a variety of print publications, screen environments, and computer generated typed forms. (CSU)",
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    "code": "AAD 0055",
    "title": "Illustration",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as ART 55 Prerequisite: Completion of AAD 44, 60, 62, 75 or ART 4A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (36 lecture, 36 activity) Professional practices of illustration, including concept development, communication of ideas, identification and use of appropriate styles and techniques, time management, pricing and contracts, and presentation of finished artwork. (CSU)",
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    "code": "AAD 0060",
    "title": "Graphic Design I: Principles and Process",
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    "code": "AAD 0061",
    "title": "Graphic Design III: Branding and Production",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of AAD 70 with grade of \"C\" or better, or completion of AAD 52, AAD 62, and AAD 75 with grade of \"C\" or better Advisory: Completion of AAD 60 and AAD 54 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 90 (27 lecture, 63 activity) Advanced problem solving skills in graphic design across multiple, conceptually-linked assignments. Use of the computer to design effective graphic solutions and materials for print and screen. Research and and analysis of target audiences. Industry standards and procedures for working with art directors and printing service bureaus. (CSU)",
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    "code": "AAD 0062",
    "title": "Digital Illustration",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Completion of AAD 70, AAD 44, or AAD 60 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Computer illustration for effective graphic communication. Emphasis on software tools and techniques in creation of graphic illustrations for use in a wide range of media including print, multimedia, and web. Application of design principles, the use of type and layout in combination with illustrations through class projects. Covers importing text and graphics, developing and executing design concepts, and producing print-ready artwork for reproduction using appropriate file formats and standards for integration into other electronic media. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "AAD 0070",
    "title": "Graphic Design II: Introduction to Digital Design",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 72 (36 lecture, 36 activity) Introduction to fundamental concepts, techniques, and creation of art and design on the computer. Includes basic computer skills, photo manipulation, digital illustration, page layout, and preparation of images for print and screen environments. Students develop creative projects using current graphics software. (C-ID ARTS 250) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "AAD 0071",
    "title": "Introduction to Digital Painting",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as ART 71 Prerequisite: Completion of AAD 44 or ART 4A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Introduction to the concepts, tools, and techniques of painting and drawing using creative software. Exploration of traditional artistic techniques in a digital environment. Includes development of skills such as form, color, space, and composition. Development of projects in for both print and screen. (CSU)",
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    "code": "AAD 0073",
    "title": "Digital Art Studio: Concepts and Practices",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as ART 73 Advisory: Completion of AAD 70, or AAD 75, or AAD 79 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Introduction to the tools, concepts, and processes for digital art creation with an emphasis on experimental animation, multimedia, digital art, and new genres. Topics include the integration of traditional design, color, and compositional principles with contemporary digital tools in an art studio context. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "AAD 0075",
    "title": "Introduction to Photoshop",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as PHOT 75 Advisory: Completion of AAD 70 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (36 lecture, 36 activity) Introduction to the acquisition and computer enhancements of digital images for design and photography. Analysis and critique of images from initial concept to final project creation. Basic scanning, image adjustments, retouching, compositing, and file preparation for printing and other uses. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "AAD 0076",
    "title": "Advanced Projects in Photoshop",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as PHOT 76 Prerequisite: Completion of PHOT 75 or AAD 75 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (36 lecture, 36 activity) Advanced digital project development using Photoshop. Creating original images from a variety of input devices including scanners and digital cameras. Speed building in editing techniques. Integration of other software programs. Evaluations and critiques of completed projects. (CSU)",
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    "code": "AAD 0079",
    "title": "Introduction to Digital Filmmaking and Video Production",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as COMM 31A and PHOT 79 Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Use of digital cameras for producing short form video projects. Introduction to principles, techniques and the terminology of video production and digital filmmaking. Guided classroom exercises and projects, including pre-production planning, storytelling, video and audio recording techniques, on-location set-ups and studio set-ups, lighting for filmmaking, and basic video editing and output. (CSU)",
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    "code": "AAD 0082",
    "title": "Intermediate Digital Filmmaking",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of AAD 79/COMM 31A/PHOT 79 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Examines the pre-production, production and post-production process of filmmaking at an intermediate level. Students produce advanced digital films that incorporate industry standard pre-production preparation such as script writing, storyboarding, and development of a production book. The production process incorporates sound recording, mixed soundtracks, camera work with an emphasis on visual metaphors, and detailed lighting schemes. Post-production focuses on advanced picture and sound editing techniques along with formatting for distribution. (CSU)",
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    "code": "AAD 0083",
    "title": "Introduction to Three-Dimensional Modeling",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Completion of AAD 70 and ART 4A with grades of \"C\" or better Hours: 108 (27 lecture, 81 laboratory) This 3D-Modeling course focuses on the concepts of three dimensional computer graphics including how they are used in a variety of industries for both digital media and the physical world. Development of a visual vocabulary for creative expression through lecture presentations. By using industry standard tools and applications, students will complete projects involving modeling, animations, texturing, and lighting. (CSU)",
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    "code": "AAD 0085",
    "title": "Introduction to Web Design",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Completion of AAD 70 or 75 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 36 laboratory, 18 activity) An introduction to web design, covering topics and strategies necessary for the creation and design of websites. Topics include semantic markup using HyperText Markup Language (HTML); design through the use of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS); human-centered design problems specific to web delivery; the creation and optimization of graphics and images for the web; accessibility; search engine optimization, and current industry standards. (CSU)",
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    "code": "AAD 0086",
    "title": "Intermediate Web Design",
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    "code": "AAD 0087",
    "title": "Content Management Systems for Designers",
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    "title": "Documentary Filmmaking",
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    "code": "AAD 0090",
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    "code": "AAD 0093",
    "title": "Introduction to Motion Graphics",
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    "code": "AAD 0094",
    "title": "Digital Animation",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of AAD 70, AAD 44, or ART 4A with grade of \"C\" or better Advisory: Completion of AAD 79 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Digital Animation focuses on animation principles, structure, concept design, project planning, storytelling, as well as industry standard animation tools and techniques. Explores mass media output for animation and their appropriate animation styles and development. (CSU)",
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    "code": "AAD 0095",
    "title": "Internship in Applied Art and Design",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000001",
    "code": "AAD 0097",
    "title": "Business Practices for Creative Professionals",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as AAD 66 Hours: 54 lecture Intended for students nearing program completion and who have determined they will pursue a future as a creative professional. The course covers business skills and best practices for emerging creative professionals, including legal requirements for operating a business, drafting contracts, pricing and billing, copyright protections and completing \"work for hire,\" licensing structures, and methods for building and maintaining professional relationships with clients, industry colleagues, and related business services. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0028",
    "title": "Independent Study",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 1-3 Designed for students interested in furthering their knowledge at an independent study level in an area where no specific curriculum offering is currently available. Independent study might include, but is not limited to, research papers, special subject area projects, and research projects. See Independent Study page in catalog. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0050",
    "title": "Introduction to Administration of Justice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Exploration of the history and philosophical roots of the U.S. justice system; in-depth study of the system and its sub-systems with emphasis on the total environment in which they operate; roles and role expectations of professionals as perceived from within and outside of the system; study of theories of crime, punishment, rehabilitation; exploration of research methodology of the discipline; analysis of the system interrelationship with society, punishments and incarceration alternatives. (C-ID AJ 110) (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0051",
    "title": "Traffic Investigations and Enforcement",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Study of traffic management and enforcement. Emphasis on traffic law enforcement procedures, Vehicle Code violations, public safety, and collision investigations. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0052",
    "title": "Criminal Court Process",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Comprehensive examination of the origin, development, philosophy and legal basis of criminal procedures in California; procedural statutes, case law, constitutional law and judicial rules governing pre-arrest, arrest, custody, crime charging, motions; applicable rules of discovery and evidence; California grand jury system; pretrial court procedures; adult and juvenile court procedures; verdict, sentencing and the appellate process. (C-ID AJ 122) (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0053",
    "title": "Police Field Operations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture History and development of patrol philosophy; field activities including patrol, complaints, requests for services, field interviews, searches, arrests, traffic problems, disturbances and other community or criminal incidents. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0054",
    "title": "Introduction to Investigation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Fundamentals of investigation; addresses the techniques, procedures, and investigation of crime, including organization of crime scene searches and recording; collection and preservation of evidence; sources of information; surveillance; interview and interrogation; follow-up investigation; resources; scientific analysis of evidence, case preparation and the role of the investigator in the trial process. (C-ID AJ 140) (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0055",
    "title": "Concepts of Criminal Law",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Historical development, philosophy of common and statutory law, and constitutional provisions related to due process; definitions, classifications, and general elements of crimes as applied to the administration of justice; legal research, review of case law, methodology, and concepts of law as a social force and analysis of criminal liability, defense to crimes and the classification of crimes against persons, property, morals and public welfare. (C-ID AJ 120) (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0056",
    "title": "Introduction to Evidence",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Origin, development, philosophy and legal basis of evidence; types of evidence; ways of presenting evidence; judicial decisions and statutory rules of evidence governing the admissibility of testimony, writings, materials and objects at a criminal trial; constitutional and procedural considerations affecting searches, seizures, admissions, confessions and methods of identification. (C-ID AJ 124) (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0057",
    "title": "Juvenile Law and Procedure",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Organization, functions and jurisdiction of juvenile agencies; the processing and detention of juveniles; techniques of handling juvenile offenders and victims; prevention and suppression of delinquency; diagnosis and referral; community resources; law and court procedures. (C-ID AJ 220) (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0058",
    "title": "Community and the Justice System",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture In-depth survey of the relationship between the criminal justice system and the community; causal and symptomatic aspects of community misunderstanding, lack of cooperation and mistrust; the concept that community relations develop through a continuing process of interaction between the criminal justice system and members of the public. Methods for understanding how such a relationship is developed, changed and maintained. Examines the complex, dynamic relationship between communities and the justice system in addressing crime and conflict with an emphasis on the challenges and prospects of administering justice within a diverse multicultural population. (C-ID AJ 160) (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0061A",
    "title": "Firearms Familiarization",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Hours: 54 (27 lecture, 27 laboratory) Introductory course covering history of firearms, types and selection of weapons, ammunition and auxiliary equipment, firearm nomenclature, principles of safe shooting, weapon safety, maintenance and care, legal and moral aspects of weapon usage for both law enforcement and non-law enforcement, and development of individual shooting skills and safety. Qualifying at the firing range with a handgun. Safety fee required. (not transferable)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0061B",
    "title": "Advanced Firearms",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Advisory: Completion of any of the following: ADMJ 61A; 61C; 112; 115; 120; POST Basic Law Enforcement Academy Hours: 54 (27 lecture, 27 laboratory) An advanced course further developing skills and theory introduced in ADMJ 61A, with practical applications in varied complex settings. Emphasis on further study and practice of functional testing of firearms, sight alignment adjustments, and self-evaluation of shooting performance. Development of additional skills and knowledge necessary to teach firearm safety and techniques to enhance shooting skills. Safety fee required. (not transferable)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0061C",
    "title": "Firearms: Semi-Automatics",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Advisory: Completion of any of the following: ADMJ 61A; 61B; 112; 115; 120; POST Basic Law Enforcement Academy Hours: 54 (27 lecture, 27 laboratory) Practical semi-automatic handgun course. Includes history and evolution of semi-automatics, types and uses, nomenclature, ammunition, marksmanship techniques, malfunctions, safety, and development of individual shooting skills. Safety fee required. (not transferable)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0061D",
    "title": "Firearms Instructor",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Advisory: Successful completion of ADMJ 61A, 61B and 61C, or equivalent Firearms training, as determined by the course Instructor and/or ADMJ Department Coordinator Hours: 54 (36 lecture, 18 laboratory) Knowledge and skills to train others in firearm safety, marksmanship and range program development. Includes fundamentals of marksmanship, curriculum development, firearms safety, range management, handgun/shotgun theory and nomenclature, developing qualification courses and diagnosing shooting problems through practical shooting exercises. Firearms Instructor certificate issued for those achieving 80% on the written examination and range qualifications. (not transferable)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0062",
    "title": "Introduction to Corrections",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Provides a history and critical analysis of the various types of punishment, alternatives to punishment, and impact of punishment on the criminal justice system; explanations of criminal behavior; functions and objectives of the criminal justice system concerned with institutionalization, probation, parole, and other sentencing alternatives; critical examination of the types of correctional institutions, their clients, and contemporary correctional issues. (C-ID AJ 200) (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0067",
    "title": "Managing the Adult Offender",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Completion of ADMJ 62 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 54 lecture Survey course emphasizing behavior and characteristics of male and female offenders and the role of the correctional employee. Institutional environment, inmate subcultures, values, victimology, and gangs also discussed and analyzed. Population management issues, statistics, inmate rights, discipline and contemporary custody and treatment techniques identified and studied. (CSU)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/admj",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0069",
    "title": "Institutional Corrections and Casework",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as ADMJ 63 and 66 Advisory: Completion of ADMJ 62 or 67 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 54 lecture Institutional security levels, operations, and design. Inmate classification, institutional programs, treatment and intervention modalities and casework responsibility. Fiscal issues, legislation, current issues and societal attitudes affecting corrections. Custodial and ancillary career opportunities. Tours of various correctional institutions required. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0070",
    "title": "Substantive Law - Crimes and Punishments",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture An in-depth study of Penal Code and other Codes which have an application to law enforcement and administration of justice. Includes misdemeanor and felony violations of the criminal statutes involving crimes against persons and property, public peace, dangerous weapons, narcotics, and vice violations. (CSU)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/admj",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0072",
    "title": "Illegal Drugs - Recognition and Influence",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Study of current drugs of abuse including identification, street terms, prices, methods of use, history, and recognizing persons under the influence. Current law and law enforcement trends. Introduction to human physiology and drugs. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0073",
    "title": "Report Writing for Criminal Justice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Techniques for effectively communicating factual information in a clear, concise and thorough manner in the various types of reports used within the criminal justice system; emphasis on criminal justice terminology, use of English, and organization of information; practical experience in interviewing, note taking and report writing throughout the criminal justice system. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0074",
    "title": "Digital Technology Used in Criminal Justice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture An overview of Information and Technology systems and strategies used in the administration of criminal justice; applying these systems and information across the spectrum of Crime Prevention and Intervention in a holistic manner to address Law Enforcement Investigations and Community Safety; topics covered include CAD (Computer Aided Dispatch), RMS (Records Management Systems), CCTV, Video Surveillance, Dash-Cams and Body-Cams, Automated License Plate Readers, Automated Gunshot Detection Systems, etc. (CSU)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/admj",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0075",
    "title": "Values and Ethics in Criminal Justice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture This course provides an introduction to concepts and theories of ethical decision-making, moral conduct, obligation, and permission, justice, and responsibility in administration of justice professions. The role of ethics, codes of conduct and appropriate moral judgments necessary in the field will be examined. Provides an understanding of values and integrity which must be displayed, and communication skills necessary to be an effective criminal justice practitioner. (C-ID LPPS 120) (CSU)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/admj",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/admj-0075",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0076",
    "title": "Street and Prison Gangs",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Theories of gang membership and behavior; law enforcement, community, and correctional intervention; characteristics and activities of prison and street gangs; impact on correctional and law enforcement operations and society. (CSU)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/admj",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0077",
    "title": "Terrorist Tactics and the Role of the First Responder",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Through the use of case studies, first responders gain knowledge and understanding of terrorist behavior, typologies of terrorism and extremism, its ideology and role in domestic and international terrorism, preventative measures, threat, vulnerability and risk assessment procedures, weaponry, post-blast issues and other concerns. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0078",
    "title": "Introduction to Public Safety Dispatch",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as FIRE 80 and HSCI 80 Hours: 54 lecture Overview of the critical role of the Public Safety Dispatcher as first point-of-contact for coordinating emergency responses; exploration of advancements in telecommunications and emergency notifications systems; use of proper radio codes and crisis-intervention techniques used to calm and communicate with distraught callers; awareness of job requirements and hiring process for career pathways in Public Safety Dispatching. (CSU)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/admj",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/admj-0078",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0079",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Probation and Parole",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Provides an overview of Probation, Parole, and Supervised Release, as well as a modern-day comparison of each type of Correctional supervision. The coursework highlights tasks associated with pre-sentence investigations and supervision as well as the requirements and challenges of delivering purposeful, individualized, proportional, multidimensional, proactive, and responsive supervision that contributes to successful re-entry into society. This course also provides a combination of relevant course readings, interactive lesson plans, scenario-based exercises, and arranged courtroom and in-field experiences. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0080",
    "title": "Introduction to Crime Scene Investigation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Fundamentals of crime scene investigation and the forensic sciences for the basic investigator and field crime scene technician; addresses the theory, techniques, and procedures for evidence identification and collection at major and minor crime scenes; preservation of evidence, chain of custody; roles and responsibilities of investigators; scientific principals of forensics; inter-agency collaboration and resources; proper documentation in preparation for criminal trials. (CSU)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/admj",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0088",
    "title": "Computer Forensics Fundamentals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as IT 165 Advisory: Completion of ADMJ 54 and IT 120 with grades of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (54 lecture, 18 laboratory) Introduction to the methods used to properly conduct a computer forensics investigation, beginning with a discussion of ethics, while mapping the objectives of the International Association of Computer Investigative Specialists (IACIS) certification. Topics covered include an overview of computer forensics as a profession; the computer investigation process; understanding operating systems boot processes and disk structures; data acquisition and analysis; technical writing; and a review of familiar computer forensics tools. (C-ID ITIS 165) (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0095",
    "title": "Internship in Administration of Justice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-4 Designed for advanced students to work in an area related to their educational or occupational goal. Provides new on-the-job technical training under the direction of a worksite supervisor, allowing students to expand knowledge and skills in the chosen field. Mandatory orientation session and faculty approval to determine eligibility. One unit of credit is equal to 54 hours of work. Students may earn up to a total of 16 units in internship courses (any course numbered 95 and PDEV 94). (CSU-with unit limitation)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/admj",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0110",
    "title": "PC 832 - Arrest",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Hours: 44 (36 lecture, 8 laboratory) This POST course covers ethics, courts, community relations, laws of arrest, use of force, search and seizure, investigations, and arrest and control methods. Meets California Penal Code Section 832 requirement for individuals having limited Peace Officer powers to complete a training course prescribed by the CA Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training (POST). No longer meets modular Police Academy requirements. May be repeated for credit to meet legally mandated education/training requirements. (not transferable)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/admj",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/admj-0110",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0112",
    "title": "PC 832 - Firearms",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5 Advisory: Completion of ADMJ 110 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 24 (8 lecture, 16 laboratory) This POST course covers legalities related to use of lethal force, shooting principles, safety guidelines and range qualifications. Meets California Penal Code Section 832 firearms requirement for individuals having limited Peace Officer powers to complete a training course prescribed by the Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training (POST). Students are required to present a California Department of Justice certification of no disqualifying criminal history preventing attendance, due on the first day of instruction. May be repeated for credit to meet legally mandated education/training requirements. (pass/no pass grading) (not transferable)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0115",
    "title": "POST Module III Academy Training",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 8 Hours: 179 (131 lecture, 48 laboratory) Satisfies Module III training requirements of the Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training Module III. Covers professionalism and ethics, report writing, preservation of evidence, crimes against the justice system, vehicle operations, traffic enforcement, laws of search and seizure, custody, arrest/control/baton, emergency care, firearms/chemical agents, community policing, information systems and cultural diversity issues. Students are required to obtain California Department of Justice certification of no disqualifying criminal history preventing attendance, due on the first day of instruction. Students must also possess a valid driver's license and vehicle insurance during the course. Safety and materials fees required. May be repeated for credit to meet legally mandated education/training requirements. (not transferable)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/admj",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0120",
    "title": "POST Module II Academy Training",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 9.5 Hours: 231 (143 lecture, 88 laboratory) Satisfies training requirements of the Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training Module II. Covers community relations, criminal laws, search and seizure, evidence, report writing, enforcement techniques, crime scene investigation, property crimes, crimes against persons, investigations, arrest and control, firearms/chemical agents, crimes against the justice system, and cultural diversity/discrimination. Students are required to have successfully completed Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training Module III training standards and to obtain California Department of Justice certification of no disqualifying criminal history preventing attendance, due on the first day of instruction. Students are required to possess a valid driver's license and vehicle insurance during the course. Students are also required to have passed the POST Entry Level Law Enforcement Test Battery (PELLETB) with a minimum t-score of 42 within one year prior to the first day of class. Safety and materials fees required. May be repeated for credit to meet legally mandated education/training requirements. (not transferable)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0130",
    "title": "Basic Law Enforcement Academy: POST - certified Peace Officer Basic Training",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 33 Prerequisite: Students are admitted by special application only. Admission is based on the POST Entry Level Law Enforcement Test Battery (PELLET B). Must pass a California Department of Justice criminal background records check. Must pass a medical examination. Must possess a valid driver's license during class. Hours: 954 (417 lecture, 537 laboratory) This course prepares the student for a career as a peace officer under the authority of the California Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training (P.O.S.T.). The curriculum covers learning domains ranging from academic subjects on criminal law, investigation and patrol procedures to psychomotor skills on defensive tactics, firearms training, driving skills and officer-violator contacts. The successful completion of this course will allow the student to be employed as a peace officer in California (valid for three years after graduation) and lead to the issuance of a Basic Law Enforcement Certificate from P.O.S.T. after one year of approved field service at a law enforcement agency. (not transferable)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0151",
    "title": "Administration of Justice Pathways",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Covers career pathways in Administration of Justice. Includes educational planning of available degree programs, labor market research, and the hiring process: development of a resume, background investigations, Personal History Statements, interview dynamics, and hiring examinations. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000002",
    "code": "ADMJ 0200",
    "title": "Impact of Abuse and Violence",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Covers historical, cultural, psychological and social precursors and effects of the three primary forms of domestic violence: spousal/partner, child and elder abuse. Responsibilities and roles of law enforcement, prosecution, court, corrections, medical and social service professionals are studied. Crisis intervention, multi-disciplinary investigation and interviewing, forensic examination and adjudication issues are addressed. Examines other legal issues including mandated reporting and protective orders and explores both prevention and intervention resources available in the community. (not transferable)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/admj",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000003",
    "code": "ADVM 0001A",
    "title": "Computer Aided Design for Mechanical Design and Drafting I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as ADVM 0001 Advisory: Not recommended to take concurrently with ADVM 0002A Hours: 90 (36 lecture; 54 laboratory which may be scheduled TBA) This course covers the principles of engineering drawings in visually communicating engineering designs and an introduction to computer-aided design (CAD). Topics include the development of visualization skills, orthographic projections, mechanical dimensioning, and tolerancing practices, and the engineering design process. Assignments develop sketching and 2-D and 3-D CAD skills. The use of CAD software is an integral part of the course. This course teaches introductory 3D CAD skills and is designed for students with no previous experience in engineering design/drafting. (CSU)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/advm",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000003",
    "code": "ADVM 0001B",
    "title": "Computer Aided Design for Mechanical Design and Drafting II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as ADVM 0002 Prerequisite: Completion of ADVM 0001A with grade of \"C\" or better or equivalent as determined by the instructor Hours: 90 (36 lecture; 54 laboratory which may be scheduled TBA) Intermediate concepts of engineering design, including sections, auxiliaries, threads, fasteners, and dimensional tolerancing. Basic concepts of Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing. Design for manufacturability and assembly explored to include material selection and properties of materials. This course teaches intermediate 3D CAD skills. Designed for students who have attained a fundamental knowledge of the processes and practices of engineering design/drafting. (CSU)",
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      "ADVM 0001A"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/advm",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000003",
    "code": "ADVM 0001C",
    "title": "Advanced Computer Aided Design Modeling",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as ADVM 0011 Prerequisite: Completion of ADVM 0001B with grade of \"C\" or better or equivalent as determined by instructor Hours: 90 (36 lecture; 54 laboratory which may be scheduled TBA) Processes employed in developing design solutions using a feature-based parametric Computer Aided Design mechanical solid model design software. Includes 3D part modeling using advanced model geometry techniques, development of Model Based Definition (MBD) annotated models per ASME Y14.41 standards, and advanced model assembly techniques. (CSU, UC)",
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      "ADVM 0001B",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000003",
    "code": "ADVM 0001D",
    "title": "Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as ADVM 0012 Hours: 54 lecture Prerequisite: Completion of ADVM 0001A or ENGR 0151 with grade of \"C\" or better or equivalent as determined by instructor Advisory: Completion of ADVM 0001B with grade of \"C\" or better or equivalent as determined by instructor This course expands upon the basic knowledge of dimensioning mechanical drawings by adding form and feature controls in order to clearly define parts. Review of basic dimensioning and tolerancing. Topics, as defined in ASME Standards, include geometric tolerancing symbols and terms, rules of geometric dimensioning and tolerancing, datums, material condition symbols, tolerances of form and profile, tolerances of orientation and runout, location tolerances, and virtual condition. (CSU)",
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      "ADVM 0001A",
      "ENGR 0151",
      "ADVM 0001B"
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    "id": "sierracollege-000003",
    "code": "ADVM 0002A",
    "title": "Computer Aided Design for Manufacturing Processes",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Advisory: Not recommended to take concurrently with ADVM 0001A Hours: 72 (18 lecture, 54 laboratory) This introductory course focuses on the fundamentals of parametric Computer Aided Design (CAD) for manufacturing applications. Students will learn to create fully defined sketches, parametric 3D part assembly models, using industry-standard CAD tools. The course provides an overview of how CAD models serve as the foundation for downstream processes, such as technical documentation, Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM), CNC machining, Additive Manufacturing (AM), and Printed Circuit Board (PCB) design. Emphasis is placed on developing essential modeling skills, understanding design intent, and recognizing how CAD data supports various stages of the manufacturing process. (not transferable)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/advm",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000003",
    "code": "ADVM 0002B",
    "title": "Introduction to Computer Aided Design and Computer Aided Manufacturing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as ADVM 0062 Prerequisite: Completion of ADVM 0002A with grade of \"C\" or better or equivalent as determined by instructor Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Introduction to Computer Aided Design (CAD) parametric modeling and Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) using CAD/CAM software. Covers practical on-the-job parametric modeling skills needed for precision machining. Students will learn skills needed to read and understand detailed drawings, create 3D CAD model files, develop a process plan for machining parts, and create CNC tool paths for manufacturing processes. (not transferable)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ADVM 0002A"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/advm",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000003",
    "code": "ADVM 0003D",
    "title": "Design for Additive Manufacturing - 3D Printing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as DES 3D Prerequisite: Completion of ADVM 0002A with grade of \"C\" or better or equivalent as determined by instructor Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Design for the additive manufacturing industry (3D printing). An in-depth look at the product design process and how it is used to create complex geometric models to satisfy defined requirements. An exploration of additive manufacturing's (or 3D printing's) impact on conventional manufacturing. Designed for students who are planning to pursue a career in Advanced Manufacturing. (not transferable)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ADVM 0002A"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/advm",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/advm-0003d",
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  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000003",
    "code": "ADVM 0004A",
    "title": "CNC Cutting and Fabrication Level I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Formerly known as ADVM 0063 Advisory: Completion of AAD 0070 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (18 lecture, 54 laboratory) This course introduces the application of design solutions using Computer Numerical Controlled (CNC) cutting and fabrication processes used in product prototyping and light manufacturing. Students design parts and assemblies using graphic design software and prepare digital files for 2-axis CNC laser and waterjet cutting and engraving operations. This entry-level course covers the safe setup and operation of CNC cutting machines and associated support equipment. Students fabricate components from wood, plastics, and sheet metal and apply basic forming, assembly, and finishing techniques. Laboratory activities progress from structured skill development to integrated projects, culminating in a student-developed prototype capstone project. (not transferable)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/advm",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000003",
    "code": "ADVM 0005A",
    "title": "CNC Milling Machine Operation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Hours: 72 (18 lecture, 54 laboratory) Introduction to Computer Numerical Controlled (CNC) Milling Machine operation. This course provides the basic knowledge necessary for a CNC milling machine operator and prepares the student for industry certification. It introduces basic CNC machine operation, proper machine safety, and fundamental machining processes. Students learn the basics of indexing, loading parts, part quality inspection, tool nomenclature, and safely operating milling machines while running pre-validated programs. This course prepares students for entry-level employment and certification as a CNC Milling Machine Operator. (not transferable)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/advm",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000003",
    "code": "ADVM 0005B",
    "title": "CNC Milling Machine Setup",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Prerequisite: Completion of ADVM 0005A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (18 lecture, 54 laboratory) Introduces the setup of Computer Numerical Controlled (CNC) milling machine operation. This course provides the basic knowledge necessary for a CNC milling machine set-up operator to validate CNC programs and machine set-up. It introduces students to basic CNC machine set-up principles, including setting tool length and work coordinate systems to machine parts safely and accurately. Students learn the basics of cutting tools and work holding technology. This course covers the first article inspection process, cutting tool nomenclature, and safely setting up and running milling machines to set up sheets for pre-validated programs. This course prepares students for entry-level employment as a CNC Milling Machine Set-up Operator. (not transferable)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ADVM 0005A"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/advm",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000003",
    "code": "ADVM 0005C",
    "title": "CNC Milling Level 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Formerly known as ADVM 0066 Prerequisite: Completion of ADVM 0002B and ADVM 0005B with grade of \"C\" or better or equivalent as determined by instructor Hours: 72 (18 lecture, 54 laboratory) Intermediate course making machined parts from start to finish using Computer Numerical Controlled (CNC) vertical milling machines. Students will learn how to program three-axis CNC toolpaths using Computer Aided Design/Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) software, set up tools and work holding using Wireless Intuitive Probing System (WIPS), and run their programs on CNC vertical machining centers. After machining the parts, students will use common industry measuring and inspection techniques to ensure their parts are in tolerance. (not transferable)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ADVM 0002B",
      "ADVM 0005B"
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000003",
    "code": "ADVM 0005D",
    "title": "CNC Milling Level 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Formerly known as ADVM 0067 Prerequisite: Completion of ADVM 0005C with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (18 lecture, 54 laboratory) Applications using three-axis CNC machining. Developing complicated part geometry with Computer Aided Design (CAD), importing files, planning machine operations, and developing machine codes by Computer-Aided Machining (CAM). Includes simulation modeling used to proof the assigned laboratory exercises and set-up for 3 axis operation of CNC machining centers. (not transferable)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ADVM 0005C"
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    "id": "sierracollege-000003",
    "code": "ADVM 0005E",
    "title": "CNC Milling Level 3",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Prerequisite: Completion of ADVM 0005D with a grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (18 lecture, 54 laboratory) Advanced applications of three-axis CNC surface contour machining. Students develop complex part geometry using Computer-Aided Design (CAD), import and process models in Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) environments, and create machine code for 3-axis contour machining. Emphasis is placed on advanced workholding and fixture design, including the use of fixture clamps, locating devices, and modular fixturing systems for accurate and repeatable setups. Students plan machining operations, optimize toolpaths, and validate programs through simulation and verification. Projects culminate in the production of complex contoured components machined safely and accurately on 3-axis machining center. (not transferable)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ADVM 0005D"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/advm",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000003",
    "code": "ADVM 0005F",
    "title": "CNC Milling with 4th and 5th Axis",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Formerly known as ADVM 0068 Prerequisite: Completion of ADVM 0005E with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (18 lecture, 54 laboratory) Advanced CNC machining 4th and 5th axis Mill work. Developing complicated part geometry with Computer Aided Design (CAD), Post process CAM tool path development, planning machine operations, and developing machine codes and techniques for cost effectiveness. CNC multi axis vertical and universal mill operations. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "sierracollege-000003",
    "code": "ADVM 0028",
    "title": "Independent Study",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 1-3 Designed for students interested in furthering their knowledge at an independent study level in an area where no specific curriculum offering is currently available. Independent study might include, but is not limited to, research papers, special subject area projects, and research projects. See Independent Study page in catalog. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/advm",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000003",
    "code": "ADVM 0095",
    "title": "Internship in Advanced Manufacturing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-4 Designed for advanced students to work in an area related to their educational or occupational goal. Provides new on-the-job technical training under the direction of a worksite supervisor, allowing students to expand knowledge and skills in the chosen field. Mandatory orientation session and faculty approval to determine eligibility. One unit of credit is equal to 54 hours of work. Students may earn up to a total of 16 units in internship courses (any course numbered 95 and PDEV 94). (CSU-with unit limitation)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/advm",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000004",
    "code": "AGRI 0020",
    "title": "Introduction to Wildland Ecology and Range Science",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Basic range management and improvement practices. Proper utilization of rangeland resources, management for sustainable human and environmental values, use by wild and domestic animals, and historical and legal changes in rangeland management. Overview of multiple use principles—maintenance and improvement of range plant communities, conserving biological diversity and environmental quality in rangelands. (CSU)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/agri",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/agri-0020",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000004",
    "code": "AGRI 0028",
    "title": "Independent Study",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 1-3 Designed for students interested in furthering their knowledge at an independent study level in an area where no specific curriculum offering is currently available. Independent study might include, but is not limited to, research papers, special subject area projects, and research projects. See Independent Study page in catalog. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/agri",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000004",
    "code": "AGRI 0095",
    "title": "Internship in Agriculture",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-4 Designed for advanced students to work in an area related to their educational or occupational goal. Provides new on-the-job technical training under the direction of a worksite supervisor, allowing students to expand knowledge and skills in the chosen field. Mandatory orientation session and faculty approval to determine eligibility. One unit of credit is equal to 54 hours of work. Students may earn up to a total of 16 units in internship courses (any course numbered 95 and PDEV 94). (CSU-with unit limitation)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/agri",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000004",
    "code": "AGRI 0156",
    "title": "Introduction to Plant Science",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 4 Also known as BIOL 0021 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 108 (54 lecture, 54 laboratory) Emphasizes structure, growth, physiology and reproduction of flowering plants and their responses to modifications and environment; including propagation, media, soil and plant nutrition. Explores the interrelationship of plant science with other life sciences and technology. Applies principles of plant science to agricultural systems. (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000004",
    "code": "AGRI 0159",
    "title": "Integrated Pest Management",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as HORT 52 Hours: 54 lecture Comprehensive study of integrated pest management with emphasis on sustainable management practices of landscape and small crop pests. Includes identification and study of insects, weeds, plant diseases, vertebrate pests, and beneficial organisms. Studies least toxic pest control strategies, labeling, formulations and safe handling of pesticides. (CSU)",
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    "code": "AGRI 0163",
    "title": "Wildland Trees and Shrubs (Dendrology)",
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    "description": "Units: 4 Also known as BIOL 0024 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 108 (54 lecture, 54 laboratory) Study of the botanical characteristics, taxonomy, and physiology of major trees and shrubs of the Western United States, with emphasis on California. Covers plant community relationships, geographic ranges, and human impact on forest ecosystems. Includes identification of specimens in the field and use of herbarium samples. (CSU)",
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    "code": "AGRI 0164",
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    "code": "AGRI 0196",
    "title": "Introduction to Sustainable Agriculture",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Introduction to the concepts and principles of agroecology and their application to designing and managing sustainable agricultural systems. Includes case studies linking sustainable agriculture principles to practical farming practices. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "AGRI 0198",
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    "code": "AGRI 0200",
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    "code": "AGRI 0203",
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    "description": "Units: 4 Formerly known as AGRI 0012 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 108 (54 lecture, 54 laboratory) An introduction to the feeds and nutrition of animals including basic digestive system anatomy and physiology; composition and selection of feeds; characteristics of nutrients; principles of nutrition; nutrient requirements of non-ruminant and ruminant animals; and formulating diets to meet these requirements. (CSU)",
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    "code": "AGRI 0212",
    "title": "Direct Farm Marketing",
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    "code": "AGRI 0213",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Shop skills essential to mechanized agriculture, including welding, metal and wood fabrication tools, electrical and plumbing. Proper selection, use, repair, and safety of the tools and equipment will be emphasized. (CSU)",
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    "code": "AGRI 0215",
    "title": "Introduction to Agricultural Business and Economics",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture Provides an overview of the role agriculture business and economics play in United States and world economies and how these aspects impact the agricultural producer in day to day management, the consumer and the food system. Production and supply, marketing and demand, resource allocation and commodity pricing will be discussed as well as social and economic challenges of agriculture in urban and industrialized economies emphasizing California. (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000004",
    "code": "AGRI 0221",
    "title": "Introduction to Soil Science",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Soils as natural bodies formed by interactive environmental processes, classification and characteristics. Soil response to use and management including erosion, moisture retention, structure, cultivation, organic matter and microbiology. Laboratory topics include soil type, classification, soil reaction, soil fertility and physical properties of soil. (C-ID AG-PS 128 L) (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000004",
    "code": "AGRI 0260",
    "title": "Forest Ecology",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Ecological principles applied to forest management. Production ecology, biogeochemistry, disturbances, environmental factors, populations, community ecology, forest succession, and forest classification/description. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000004",
    "code": "AGRI 0264",
    "title": "Forest Health and Protection",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Completion of AGRI 0260 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Biotic and abiotic disturbance agents. Identification and ecology of important forest insects and diseases of North America. Predisposing factors that increase susceptibility of forests. Management strategies to reduce impacts. (CSU)",
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    "code": "AGRI 0265",
    "title": "Forest Measurements",
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    "description": "Units: 4 Advisory: Completion of AGRI 0260 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 108 (54 lecture, 54 laboratory) Surveying including angle and distance measurement, leveling and traverse. Public land survey. Topographic map reading and construction. Tree and forest measurements under field conditions. Forest sampling theory. Introductory statistical analysis of forest measurements. (CSU)",
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    "code": "AGRI 0266",
    "title": "Introduction to Forest Operations",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Completion of AGRI 0260 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Overview of forest operations and environmental issues associated with today’s forest management practices. Use of mechanized equipment as a tool to meet various forest management objectives. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000005",
    "code": "ALH 0001",
    "title": "Electronic Health Record/Billing",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2.5 Corequisite: Concurrent enrollment in HSCI 3 Advisory: Completion of BIOL 55 or BIO 5 and BIO 6 with grade(s) of \"C\" or better Hours: 63 (36 lecture, 27 laboratory) How to document the total patient encounter in the Electronic Health Record using a current vendor product along with Medisoft Clinical Practice Management which incorporates the electronic billing process. (letter grade only) (not transferable)",
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    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/alh-0001",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000005",
    "code": "ALH 0002",
    "title": "Medical Coding",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 77 (44 lecture, 33 laboratory) Students will acquire basic knowledge and the correct medical language for the functions of procedural and diagnostic coding in the ambulatory medical setting. In addition, students will learn to interpret and locate codes for procedural coding essentials using the CPT (Current Procedural Terminology) and diagnostic coding essentials using the ICD-10-CM (International Classification of Disease, clinical modification 10) manuals. Students will acquire the corresponding medical terminology required for abstracting and interpreting medical charts in order to code with the appropriate manuals. (letter grade only) (not transferable)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/alh",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/alh-0002",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000005",
    "code": "ALH 0003",
    "title": "Introduction to Pharmacology for Medical Assisting",
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    "description": "Units: 2.5 Hours: 63 (36 lecture, 27 laboratory) Introduction to the principles of pharmacology and medication forms, routes of administration, and common medication for each body system as used in the ambulatory setting. (letter grade only) (not transferable)",
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    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/alh-0003",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000005",
    "code": "ALH 0004",
    "title": "Physical Exam Procedures",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Prepares students to perform clinical tasks within the scope of practice of a medical assistant. Skill competencies include preparation of exam rooms, assisting in physical examinations, acquisition of patient history and vital signs, introduction to oral medication administration, nutritional education planning and patient coaching, orthopedic bracing/casting, handling office emergencies, and performing nebulizers and electrocardiograms. (letter grade only) (not transferable)",
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    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/alh-0004",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000005",
    "code": "ALH 0005",
    "title": "Medical Office Procedures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 4 Prerequisite: Completion of ALH 1, 2, 3, and 4 with grades of \"C\" or better Hours: 108 (54 lecture, 54 laboratory) Designed for the Clinical Medical Assistant to learn legal/ethical and accepted procedures for any ambulatory setting. Students will acquire the knowledge on how to properly answer interview questions, identify professional transferable skills needed in the industry, and how to develop a resume, cover letter, and engage in a mock interview. (letter grade only) (not transferable)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000005",
    "code": "ALH 0006",
    "title": "Medical Office Laboratory Procedures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of ALH 1, 2, 3, and 4 with grades of \"C\" or better Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Students will acquire skills to competently implement and evaluate standard laboratory tests as performed in medical offices or general lab settings. Emphasis on specimen collection, handling and storing procedures, analysis and interpretation of normal and abnormal lab values. Acquire phlebotomy skills that prepare students to practice within their scope of work as a medical assistant. (letter grade only) (not transferable)",
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    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/alh-0006",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000005",
    "code": "ALH 0007",
    "title": "Medical Asepsis and Surgical Procedures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3.5 Prerequisite: Completion of ALH 1, 2, 3, and 4 with grades of \"C\" or better Hours: 99 (45 lecture, 54 laboratory) Students will acquire knowledge to apply theory to practice while assisting with minor office surgeries and wound care. Sterile and aseptic techniques, sterile field and instrument sanitization procedures and protocols prepare students with the necessary skills to practice within the scope of practice of a medical assistant. Students will perform training for recognizing risks of bloodborne pathogens, infection control, body substance isolation (BSI), and personal protection equipment in accordance with OSHA standards specific to the healthcare professional and in accordance of the scope of practice of a medical assistant. Provides the American Heart Association (AHA) Basic Life Support/CPR certification for Healthcare Providers. (letter grade only) (not transferable)",
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    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/alh-0007",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000005",
    "code": "ALH 0008",
    "title": "Medication Administration and Injection Procedures",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of ALH 1, 2, 3, and 4 with grades of \"C\" or better Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Students will acquire and apply knowledge of various routes of medication administration and the related injection safety, techniques, and site selection. Medication dosage calculations, medication side effects and emergencies pertaining to medication administration will prepare students to practice within the scope of practice of a medical assistant. (letter grade only) (not transferable)",
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    "code": "ALH 0009",
    "title": "Medical Assisting Clinical Practicum Experience",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of ALH 0005, 0006, 0007, and 0008 with grades of \"C\" or better Hours: 162 laboratory Students will acquire clinical Medical Assisting experience in the work setting under the supervision of a licensed physician in a Board-Certified medical office setting or outpatient facility. (letter grade only) (not transferable)",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "sierracollege-000005",
    "code": "ALH 0010",
    "title": "Introduction to Phlebotomy",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 91 (43 lecture, 48 laboratory) Introduction to the principles of Phlebotomy. Emphasis on phlebotomy techniques, infection control, safety, specimen collection and handling, medical and legal considerations, patient care and preparation and performance in venipunctures, capillary punctures, and basic laboratory tests expected of the entry level phlebotomy position (CPT 1). Upon successful completion of ALH 10 and ALH 11, students will be eligible to sit for the phlebotomy exam to become a Certified Phlebotomy Technician I (CPT 1) with the state of California. (letter grade only) (CSU)",
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    "code": "ALH 0011",
    "title": "Phlebotomy Clinical Practicum Experience",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Units: 0.5 Prerequisite: Completion with grade of \"C\" or better or concurrent enrollment in ALH 10 Hours: 40 laboratory Students will acquire Phlebotomy experience in the work setting under the supervision of a certified phlebotomist. The clinical practicum is conducted as a non-paid clinical laboratory experience. Students will perform at least 50 venipuncture procedures on patients that represent a variety of age groups and medical conditions. Emphasis on phlebotomy techniques, infection control, safety, specimen collection and handling, medical and legal considerations, patient care and preparation and performance in venipunctures, capillary punctures, and basic laboratory tests expected of the entry level phlebotomy position (CPT 1). (letter grade only) (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000005",
    "code": "ALH 0020",
    "title": "Introduction to Allied Health",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1 Hours: 18 lecture Introduction to career choices in the Allied Health field. Topics include: education and career mapping, job outlooks, occupational and professional requirements, pay ranges, and employer expectations. Students will get hands-on experience related to various Allied Health occupations and gain insight into job roles and responsibilities through guest speakers. Course includes an overview of health care delivery systems, current and relative health care topics, associated health care career opportunities, infection control, and laws governing patient confidentiality. (letter grade only) (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000005",
    "code": "ALH 0022",
    "title": "Basic Sciences for Surgical Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 6.5 Prerequisite: Completion of HSCI 0003, BIOL 0004, and BIOL 0055 or BIOL 0005 and BIOL 0006 with grade(s) of \"C\" or better Corequisite: Concurrent enrollment in ALH 0023 Hours: 135 (108 lecture, 27 laboratory) Review human anatomy and physiology for surgical procedures and common disease states requiring surgical intervention. Also covers medications used during surgery. Concepts of microbiology and basic physics are discussed as they are applied to operating room procedures and practices. Introduces operating room protocols and procedures, aseptic techniques, disinfection, sterilization, instruments, and equipment. (letter grade only) (not transferable)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HSCI 0003",
      "BIOL 0004",
      "BIOL 0055",
      "BIOL 0005",
      "BIOL 0006"
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    "id": "sierracollege-000005",
    "code": "ALH 0023",
    "title": "Patient Care Concepts for Surgical Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 5.5 Hours: 99 lecture Corequisite: Concurrent enrollment in ALH 0022 Provides the student with a theoretical and practical understanding of the technology and practices used in caring for a patient undergoing a surgical procedure. Additional material covers the structure and function of a healthcare facility specifically the Operating Room. (letter grade only) (not transferable)",
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    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/alh-0023",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000005",
    "code": "ALH 0024",
    "title": "Skills Lab for Surgical Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 5.5 Prerequisite: Completion of ALH 0022 and ALH 0023 with grades of \"C\" or better Corequisite: Concurrent enrollment in ALH 0025 Hours: 297 laboratory Students practice the clinical skills required to demonstrate competency in the operating room. Skills include, but are not limited to aseptic practices such as scrubbing, gowning and gloving, setting up the instrument table, positioning the patient, and passing instruments supplies and medications to the surgeon. Prepares the student for clinical internship. (letter grade only) (not transferable)",
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      "ALH 0022",
      "ALH 0023"
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    "id": "sierracollege-000005",
    "code": "ALH 0025",
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    "description": "Units: 6 Hours: 108 lecture Corequisite: Concurrent enrollment in ALH 0024 Covers the most common procedures and equipment utilized by the surgical technologist during specialty surgery. These specialties include neurosurgery, vascular surgery, orthopedic surgery and others. Prepares the student for the national certification exam. (letter grade only) (not transferable)",
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    "code": "ALH 0026",
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    "description": "Units: 10 Prerequisite: Completion of ALH 0024 and ALH 0025 with grades of \"C\" or better Hours: 540 laboratory Provides the student with hands-on experience in the surgical suite caring for patients under the supervision of a surgical technologist or a registered nurse. They will also gain experience in patient and staff interaction and communication. It prepares the student for the national certification examination. (letter grade only) (not transferable)",
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    "code": "ALH 0027",
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    "description": "Units: 2 Hours: 36 lecture Legal relationships of physicians and patients, contractual agreements, professional liability, malpractice, medical practice acts, informed consent, and bio-ethical issues. Emphasis is placed on legal terms, professional attitudes, and the principles and basic concepts of ethics and laws involved in providing medical services for the allied health professional. (CSU)",
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    "code": "ALH 0029",
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    "code": "ALH 0031",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000006",
    "code": "ANTH 0001",
    "title": "Biological Anthropology",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Broad introduction to the science of biological anthropology. Topics include: the field of anthropology, the scientific method, evolutionary theory, genetics and inheritance, human variation, biology and behavior of living primates, and the fossil evidence of human evolution. (C-ID ANTH 110) (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000006",
    "code": "ANTH 0001L",
    "title": "Biological Anthropology Laboratory",
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    "description": "Unit: 1 Prerequisite: Completion with grade of \"C\" or better or concurrent enrollment in ANTH 1 Hours: 54 laboratory Introductory laboratory course designed to investigate the science of biological anthropology. Areas of study include the production and distribution of genetic variation, human osteology, human variation, comparative primate taxonomy, behavior and osteology, and fossil evidence for human evolution. Field trip required. Students are responsible for fees associated with required field trip. (C-ID ANTH 115L) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ANTH 0002",
    "title": "Cultural Anthropology",
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    "code": "ANTH 0004",
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    "code": "ANTH 0005",
    "title": "Introduction to Archaeology",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Survey of the concepts, methods and theoretical perspectives employed in the scientific study of archaeology. Emphasis placed on techniques of archaeological data collection and analysis, cultural innovations and variations, reconstruction and interpretation of the past, and Cultural Resource Management work. Field trips may be required. Students are responsible for fees associated with required field trips. (C-ID ANTH 150) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ANTH 0006",
    "title": "Introduction to Linguistic Anthropology",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Completion of ENGL C1000 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 54 lecture Introduction to the core concepts and approaches of linguistic anthropology and the study of language in culture and society. Examine the many ways people communicate, linguistic acquisition and socialization, how languages work and change. Provide an overview of the methods and analytical techniques of linguistic anthropologists, the structure of language, language variation, sociolinguistics, nonverbal communication and literacy. Explore the influence of language on our world view, critical thinking, and social interaction, how language is used to create and reinforce relationships of power (race, class, gender), multilingualism, and the impact of language endangerment and revitalization are examined in contemporary language use. (C-ID ANTH 130) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ANTH 0007",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Anthropological survey of the indigenous peoples and cultures of California. Emphasizes ecological knowledges/practices, languages, material culture, social organizations, religion, mythologies, world view, artistic representations and responses to change. Critical examination of the impact of tribal nations on each other as well as the interactions with other groups of people. Examines current conditions of Native American tribes and communities in California as well as contributions of indigenous Californians to the cultures of the Americas. Field trips may be required. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ANTH 0009",
    "title": "Magic, Witchcraft, Ritual, Myth and Religion",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Exploration of people’s religious and spiritual lives around the world and through time. Comparative analysis of the forms and functions of myths, symbols, and rituals as well as religious specialists, institutions, and movements. Examination of cross-cultural cases of altered states of consciousness, medicines, ancestor veneration, spirit possession, divination, witchcraft, monsters, haunting, and other phenomenon which connect with religious worlds. Addresses religious dimensions of power and control as well as the relationship between religious and sociocultural change. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ANTH 0010",
    "title": "Introduction to Forensic Anthropology",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Overview of forensic anthropology, an applied field of biological anthropology. Emphasis on current techniques used in the analysis of human skeletal remains, medico-legal procedures, and the role of the anthropologist in the investigative process. Examines the basics of bone biology, methods of skeletal analysis, and recognition of bone trauma and pathological processes. Explores the broader aspects of applied anthropology and its role working with law enforcement agencies, human rights issues, and ethical considerations. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ANTH 0027",
    "title": "Anthropology of Sex, Gender and Sexuality",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Introduction to the study of sex, gender and sexuality from multiple anthropological perspectives, including biological, cultural, linguistic and archaeological. Examine variations and complexities of human sexes, genders and sexualities in diverse sociocultural, historical, and cross-species contexts. Investigate complex interactions of biological and cultural systems in the development and dynamics of sexes, genders and sexualities. Engage with current anthropological research pertaining to sex, gender and sexuality; use course learning to address relevant issues. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ANTH 0028",
    "title": "Independent Study",
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    "description": "Units: 1-3 Designed for students interested in furthering their knowledge at an independent study level in an area where no specific curriculum offering is currently available. Independent study might include, but is not limited to, research papers, special subject area projects, and research projects. See Independent Study page in catalog. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "code": "ART 0002",
    "title": "Two-Dimensional Design Foundations",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Introduction to the concepts, applications, and historical and contemporary references related to two-dimensional art and composition, including the study of the basic principles and elements of line, shape, texture, value, color, proportion, and spatial illusion. Students develop a visual vocabulary for creative expression through lecture presentations, studio projects, problem-solving, and written assignments. (C-ID ARTS 100) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ART 0003",
    "title": "Three-Dimensional Design Foundations",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Introduction to the concepts, applications, and historical references related to three-dimensional design and spatial composition, including the study of the elements of art and principles of design as they apply to three-dimensional space and form. Development of visual vocabulary for creative expression through lecture presentations and use of appropriate materials for non-representational three-dimensional studio projects. (C-ID ARTS 101) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ART 0004A",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Introduction to quick and long forms of drawing; different types of line drawing including gesture and contour; rendering of volumetric form showing light and shadow; description of forms in space along with perspective drawing; and basic principles of compositional arrangement or placement of elements on the page. Instruction in the use of black and white drawing media including pencil, charcoal, and ink. References to various historical and cultural styles, including non-eurocentric examples and techniques. (C-ID ARTS 110) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ART 0004B",
    "title": "Drawing II",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of ART 4A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Continued exploration of the various concerns of drawing, including gesture and contour drawing, rendering of volumetric form showing light and shadow, description of forms in space, and basic principles of compositional arrangement using color drawing media including pencils, pastels, and inks. Drawing studied with reference to various historical, contemporary, and cultural styles and techniques. Creative studies in scale, non-traditional materials, and different surfaces also explored. (C-ID ARTS 205) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ART 0005A",
    "title": "Figure Drawing I",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of ART 4A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Introduction to drawing the human figure from direct observation using live models and a variety of black and white drawing media and techniques. Topics include an introduction to human anatomy and the historical and contemporary roles of figure drawing. Students practice objective, descriptive approaches to drawing the figure. (C-ID ARTS 200) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ART 0005B",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of ART 5A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Advanced drawing of the human figure from direct observation of live models. Continued explorations of the human form in space, anatomical construction, proportions, and composition with emphasis on the use of color. Study of figurative art in historical and global cultural contexts. Students practice subjective, expressive interpretations of the human figure, building on fundamental drawing skills to develop personalized approaches to drawing the human form through exercises covering various historical and contemporary approaches to drawing. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ART 0006C",
    "title": "Color Theory",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Basic principles and properties of color. Theoretical study and direct studio projects of historical and contemporary colorists. Study of the physics of light and color; physiology of color vision; psychological and compositional effects of color use; cultural interpretations and traditions; history of color theory and its impact on art and design. (C-ID ARTS 270) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ART 0007A",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Completion of ART 4A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) An introduction to the techniques and concepts of oil painting. Painting techniques explored in historical/cultural contexts, with emphasis on perceptual skills and creative responses to materials and subjects. Compositional strategy, introduction to color theory, and sources of inspiration are explored through in-class and independent painting assignments. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ART 0008A",
    "title": "Watercolor Painting I",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Completion of ART 4A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Introduction to watercolor as a transparent painting medium through exploration of traditional watercolor methods and techniques. Topics include composition, color use, development of sources of personal inspiration, and the study of watercolor in historical and contemporary art periods. (C-ID ARTS 210) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ART 0009A",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of ART 9A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Further in-depth study of acrylic painting techniques and concepts. Painting techniques explored in historical/cultural contexts, with emphasis on perceptual skills and creative responses to materials and subjects. Compositional strategy, color theory, and sources of inspiration are explored through in-class and independent painting assignments, with emphasis on development of personal expression and style. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ART 0012A",
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    "code": "ART 0017",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Exploration of various ceramic hand-forming methods with clay as a medium; cultural, traditional, and contemporary ceramics techniques explored through the development of three-dimensional projects. Emphasis on handbuilding and hand forming techniques. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ART 0018A",
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    "code": "ART 0019",
    "title": "Figure Sculpture",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Completion of ART 12A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Introduction to figure sculpture using the live model. Emphasis on understanding the human figure as it relates culturally to contemporary and traditional sculptural concepts. Introduction to a variety of construction materials beginning with clay, plaster and mixed media. (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000007",
    "code": "ART 0020",
    "title": "Raku Ceramics",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Introduction to Raku, a traditional ceramics process. Explores origins and cultural developments and their application to the contemporary world. Includes fabrication techniques, glaze chemistry, firing techniques, and design theory. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ART 0022",
    "title": "Metal Arts",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Exploration of metalworking techniques, design principles, and material use for sculpture, functional and nonfunctional art forms. Common welding processes, forming, bending, and blacksmithing techniques for ferrous and nonferrous metals. (CSU)",
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    "code": "ART 0024",
    "title": "Advanced Metal Arts",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of ART 22 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Advanced exploration of metal techniques, design principles, and material use for sculpture and functional and nonfunctional art forms. Emphasis on development of a personal creative vision, furthering technical skills, and complex problem solving. Includes ferrous and nonferrous metal machining, advanced welding techniques, advanced forming methods, and public outdoor art installation. (CSU)",
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    "code": "ART 0028",
    "title": "Independent Study",
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    "description": "Units: 1-3 Designed for students interested in furthering their knowledge at an independent study level in an area where no specific curriculum offering is currently available. Independent study might include, but is not limited to, research papers, special subject area projects, and research projects. See Independent Study page in catalog. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "code": "ART 0032A",
    "title": "Fiber Arts I",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as ART 32 Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Introduction to basic materials, methods and vocabulary used in fiber and textile media as well as the hands-on development of expressive visual ideas. Develop familiarization with materials and basic understanding of several off-loom construction techniques. Emphasis on techniques requiring little specialized equipment with materials that are found readily in the environment. Contemporary and historical development and cultural relevance of the fiber media is also explored. (C-ID ARTS 282) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ART 0033",
    "title": "Art Metal Casting",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Foundations of art casting techniques and skills with an emphasis on the elements of art and principles of design. Introduction to mold making, wax working, traditional and nontraditional metal casting methods, chasing finishing for bronze and aluminum. (CSU)",
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    "code": "ART 0034",
    "title": "Collage and Assemblage",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Explores the variation and formation of an altered surface with found and constructed materials. The application of historical and contemporary techniques and concepts provides the foundation for creating two and three dimensional works of art. Development of a personal visual language is essential to this course. (CSU)",
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    "code": "ART 0040A",
    "title": "Printmaking I",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Introduction to printmaking processes. Direct practice in woodcut, linocut, and collagraph; planographic processes, such as monotype and monoprint; drypoint, a form of intaglio printing using a non-toxic etching process; stencil techniques; chine collé; color printing; registration; and traditional and contemporary printmaking practices. Students practice skills required to work in a shared studio environment using an etching press, and practice hand-pressing using various implements. Most inks used are soy-based and non-toxic. (C-ID ARTS 220) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ART 0040B",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of ART 40A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Further in-depth study of printmaking processes. Direct practice in relief, intaglio, collagraph, monotype, and digital prints and transfers. Exploration of traditional and contemporary printmaking practices. Techniques of creating and labeling print editions. Students practice skills required to work in a shared studio environment using an etching press, and practice hand-pressing using various implements. Most inks used are soy-based and non-toxic. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ART 0041",
    "title": "Introduction to Jewelry and Metalsmithing",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Introduction to a wide range of methods, techniques, and materials used to create jewelry and small-scale metal artwork and objects. Includes examination of the history and contemporary practices of jewelry-making and small metal casting/fabrication with a global cultural perspective. (CSU)",
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    "code": "ART 0052",
    "title": "Portrait Drawing and Painting",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Completion of ART 4A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Introduction to drawing and painting the human portrait from live models. Basic proportions, facial features, basic rendering and painting techniques, and portrayal of individual portrait characteristics with a variety of drawing and painting media. Historical study of the art form of portraiture integrated into studio projects. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ART 0055",
    "title": "Illustration",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as AAD 55 Prerequisite: Completion of AAD 44, 60, 62, 75 or ART 4A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (36 lecture, 36 activity) Professional practices of illustration, including concept development, communication of ideas, identification and use of appropriate styles and techniques, time management, pricing and contracts, and presentation of finished artwork. (CSU)",
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    "code": "ART 0071",
    "title": "Introduction to Digital Painting",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as AAD 71 Prerequisite: Completion of AAD 44 or ART 4A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Introduction to the concepts, tools, and techniques of painting and drawing using creative software. Exploration of traditional artistic techniques in a digital environment. Includes development of skills such as form, color, space, and composition. Development of projects in for both print and screen. (CSU)",
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    "code": "ART 0073",
    "title": "Digital Art Studio: Concepts and Practices",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as AAD 73 Advisory: Completion of AAD 70, or AAD 75, or AAD 79 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Introduction to the tools, concepts, and processes for digital art creation with an emphasis on experimental animation, multimedia, digital art, and new genres. Topics include the integration of traditional design, color, and compositional principles with contemporary digital tools in an art studio context. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ART 0095",
    "title": "Internship in Art",
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    "description": "Units: 0.5-4 Designed for advanced students to work in an area related to their educational or occupational goal. Provides new on-the-job technical training under the direction of a worksite supervisor, allowing students to expand knowledge and skills in the chosen field. Mandatory orientation session and faculty approval to determine eligibility. One unit of credit is equal to 54 hours of work. Students may earn up to a total of 16 units in internship courses (any course numbered 95 and PDEV 94). (CSU-with unit limitation)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000008",
    "code": "ARTH 0101",
    "title": "Art Appreciation",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as ARHI 0101 Hours: 54 lecture Introductory course for non-art majors offering a look at works of art through the study of theory, terminology, themes, design principles, media, techniques, with an introduction to the visual arts across time and diverse cultures. (C-ID ARTH 100) (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000008",
    "code": "ARTH 0120",
    "title": "Survey of Western Art II: Renaissance Traditions",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as ARHI 0120 Hours: 54 lecture Survey of developments in western art and visual culture from 1400-1850. Significant artists and monuments of each major period and region discussed, analyzed, and placed within historical context. Special attention given to the evolving status of the artist, the development of major European art institutions, and the functions of art and architecture within society. (combined with ARHI 130, C-ID ARTH 120) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ARTH 0130",
    "title": "Survey of Western Art III: Modern through Contemporary",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as ARHI 0130 Hours: 54 lecture Study of the historical development of art and architecture in Europe and the United States from mid-nineteenth century to contemporary practices. Significant artists and structures of each major region and period discussed and analyzed within their historical contexts with special attention given to the changing status of the artist, the development of major Western art institutions and the functions of art and architecture in society. (combined with ARHI 120, C-ID ARTH 120) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ARTH 0132",
    "title": "History of Women in Art",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as ARHI 0132 Hours: 54 lecture Surveys women in the arts of western civilization both as art subjects and artists. Includes introduction of critical approaches to gender, class, race, sexuality, and identity as they influence art production and representation in various cultures and time periods. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ARTH 0134",
    "title": "History of Photography",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as ARHI 0134 Also known as PHOT 0010 Hours: 54 lecture Historical survey of photography as an art form and communication tool from its invention to the present. Explores various perspectives including photography as an art form and a technology, influential themes, periods, and photographers. Investigates technical considerations, photography's role in mass culture, and other societal influences. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ARTH 0140",
    "title": "History of the Arts of Africa, the Americas, and Oceania",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as ARHI 0140 Hours: 54 lecture Study of various art forms of the cultures of Africa, the Americas, and Oceania from prehistoric times to the present. (C-ID ARTH 140) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ARTH 0142",
    "title": "History of Latinx and Chicanx Art",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as ARHI 0142 Hours: 54 lecture Survey of 20th and 21st century Latinx and Chicanx art in context, covering historical origins, influences, and innovations as well as intersections with social justice, gender, sexuality, and race. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ARTH 0150",
    "title": "History of Asian Art",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as ARHI 0150 Hours: 54 lecture Study of the painting, sculpture, architecture and other art forms of India, China, Japan, Korea, and Southeast Asia from prehistoric times to present. (C-ID ARTH 130) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ARTH 0155",
    "title": "History of Islamic Art",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as ARHI 0155 Hours: 54 lecture Survey of the art and architecture produced by the wide and varied cultures that can be considered Islamic. Fourteen hundred years of visual culture from Spain to North Africa to the Middle East to South and South East are covered. In addition, special attention paid to the Islamic diaspora and the role of Islamic artists in the contemporary world today. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ARTH C1100",
    "title": "Survey of Art from Prehistory to the Medieval Era",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as ARHI 0110 Hours: 54 lecture This course introduces students to visual art and architecture from prehistory to the medieval era with a focus on art from Europe, North Africa, and the near East. The course will further consider global interactions involving these regions. (C-ID ARTH 110) (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000009",
    "code": "ASTR 0002",
    "title": "Introduction to Planetary Systems",
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    "code": "ATHL 0115",
    "title": "Beach Volleyball Training",
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    "description": "Units: 0.5-3 Prerequisite: Enrollment limitation: permission of instructor required; for students with advanced volleyball skills, conditioning and previous competitive experience Hours: 58 laboratory per unit Stresses beach volleyball training, skills, knowledge, strategy, and appreciation. Intended for students with varsity high school experience who are preparing for competitive intercollegiate beach volleyball. May be taken four times for credit. (CSU)",
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    "code": "ATHL 0117",
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    "code": "ATHL 0118",
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    "code": "ATHL 0150",
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    "description": "Units: 1-3 Formerly known as PHED 161 Prerequisite: Enrollment limitation: permission of instructor required; for students with advanced baseball skills, conditioning and previous competitive experience Hours: 58 laboratory per unit Intercollegiate baseball competition conducted through NCAA and California Community College Athletic Association (CCCAA) rules. May be taken four times for credit. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "code": "ATHL 0151",
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    "description": "Units: 1-3 Formerly known as PHED 143 Prerequisite: Enrollment limitation: permission of instructor required; for students with advanced basketball skills, conditioning and previous competitive experience Hours: 58 laboratory per unit Intercollegiate men's basketball competition conducted through NCAA and California Commission on Athletics rules. May be taken four times for credit. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "code": "ATHL 0152",
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    "description": "Units: 1-3 Formerly known as PHED 123 Prerequisite: Enrollment limitation: permission of instructor required; for students with advanced basketball skills, conditioning and previous competitive experience Hours: 58 laboratory per unit Intercollegiate women's basketball competition conducted through NCAA and California Commission on Athletics rules. May be taken four times for credit. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "description": "Units: 1-3 Formerly known as PHED 142 Prerequisite: Enrollment limitation: permission of instructor required; for students with advanced football skills, conditioning and previous competitive experience Hours: 58 laboratory per unit Intercollegiate football competition conducted through NCFA and California Community College Athletic Association rules. May be taken four times for credit. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "code": "AUTO 0140",
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    "code": "BI 0001",
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    "code": "BI 0002",
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    "code": "BI 0003",
    "title": "Introduction to Construction and CNC Woodworking",
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    "code": "BI 0005",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as CET 5 Hours: 54 lecture Introduction to the building industry: trends, organizations, construction processes, contracting laws, regulations, business aspects and career pathways. (CSU)",
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    "code": "BI 0006",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of BI 0005 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 54 lecture Introduction to Construction Management. Topics are based on learning outcomes from the American Council for Construction Education (ACCE). This course introduces the structure of construction estimation, financing, and proper planning. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000012",
    "code": "BI 0007",
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    "description": "Units: 4 Formerly known as CET 7 Advisory: Completion with grade of \"C\" or better or concurrent enrollment in BI 0001 Hours: 180 (18 lecture, 162 laboratory) Project-based study of the performance characteristics of building materials using sustainable construction techniques and materials. Includes the basic properties and installation techniques of metals, aggregates, cement products, asphalt products and wood. Safe handling of construction materials and tools. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000012",
    "code": "BI 0008",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as DES 10 Prerequisite: Completion of ADVM 0001B or BI 0010 with grade of \"C\" or better or equivalent as determined by instructor Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Development of drafting skills used in the areas of industrial and civil engineering support. Emphasis on land division, determination of location and direction, development of plots based upon legal description and the fundamentals of utilizing surveying data as applied to preliminary and final maps. Designed for students who have attained an intermediate knowledge of the processes and practices of engineering design/drafting support. Introduction to AutoCAD Civil 3D software. (CSU)",
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      "BI 0010"
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    "id": "sierracollege-000012",
    "code": "BI 0010",
    "title": "Architectural Drawing I",
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    "code": "BI 0011",
    "title": "Architectural Drawing II",
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    "code": "BI 0012",
    "title": "Architectural Drawing III-BIM (Building Information Modeling)",
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    "code": "BI 0015",
    "title": "Managing the Computer-Aided Design (CAD) Environment",
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    "code": "BI 0020",
    "title": "Foundations and Framing",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as CET 20 Hours: 108 (36 lecture, 72 laboratory) Fundamentals of construction foundation and framing techniques involving layout and construction to include, establishing elevations, site preparation, types of foundation forms, rebar and bolt installation, concrete placement techniques for slab on grade, cast in place (CIP), and pre-cast installations, structural steel, various types of floor systems, and applicable code requirements specific to the above. Introduction to California Green Technology and \"Net Zero Energy\" policies and sustainability practices for residential, commercial, and industrial construction. (CSU)",
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    "code": "BI 0022",
    "title": "Introduction to Energy Efficiency Construction",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as CET 22 Hours: 108 (36 lecture, 72 laboratory) Fundamentals of residential, commercial, and industrial framing techniques to include interior and exterior walls, ceilings, roof systems, stair design, installation and placement of sub trades including dry mechanical, plumbing, electrical, and structural steel post and beam installations. Introduction the future of construction as it evolves utilizing California Green Technology, “Net Zero Energy” policies, and sustainability practices. (CSU)",
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    "code": "BI 0024",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as CET 24 Hours: 54 lecture Establishes a vocabulary and understanding of construction related documents including the symbols and detail views of building plans. Cost estimating to include material and labor cost calculations, specifications, problem solving, and bid preparations. (CSU)",
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    "code": "BI 0026",
    "title": "Electrical Wiring and Codes",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as CET 30 Hours: 108 (36 lecture, 72 laboratory) Fundamentals of woodworking hand tools, power hand tools and woodworking machinery to safely develop knowledge and skills leading to finish trim carpentry. Emphasis on residential construction finish carpentry standards, details, nomenclature, trims, and methods of setting interior and exterior doors, window jamb and trims, closet packs, cabinet installs, wainscoting, stair trim and railings, base and ceiling trims and finished flooring applications. (not transferable)",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as CET 34 Hours: 108 (36 lecture, 72 laboratory) Introduction to the planning, installing, and maintaining of mechanical (HVAC/R) and plumbing systems in accordance with local codes and ordinances. Includes use of materials and codes related to California Green Technology and \"Net Zero Energy\" policies. (CSU)",
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    "code": "BI 0095",
    "title": "Internship in Building Industries",
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    "description": "Units: 0.5-4 Formerly known as CET 95 Designed for advanced students to work in an area related to their educational or occupational goal. Provides new on-the-job technical training under the direction of a worksite supervisor, allowing students to expand knowledge and skills in the chosen field. Mandatory orientation session and faculty approval to determine eligibility. One unit of credit is equal to 54 hours of work. Students may earn up to a total of 16 units in internship courses (any course numbered 95 and PDEV 94). (CSU)",
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    "code": "BI 0800",
    "title": "Introduction to Energy Surveying",
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    "description": "Units: 0 Formerly known as CET 800 Hours: 40 (24 lecture, 16 laboratory) Competency-based course of instruction designed to align with the American Society of Heating Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) Level-1 energy auditing standards. Provides hands-on experience in residential and commercial energy auditing. Emphasis on principles and sources of energy, detailed facilities evaluation techniques, data collection for energy auditing, establishing baselines, and conducting accurate inventories. Includes workplace safety policies and practices to comply with OSHA guidelines. (pass/no pass grading) (noncredit)",
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    "code": "BI 0801",
    "title": "Basic Electricity and Wiring Fundamentals",
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    "description": "Units: 0 Formerly known as CET 801 Prerequisite: Completion of BI 0800 with grade of \"Pass\" Hours: 40 (20 lecture, 20 laboratory) This comprehensive introduction to electrical wiring provides a well-rounded understanding of the fundamentals of basic electricity, electrical safety, electrical circuitry, and the processes and procedures of the electrical wiring trades. Includes relevant electrical codes. Students required to secure personal protective equipment as of first class session. (pass/no pass grading) (noncredit)",
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    "code": "BI 0802",
    "title": "Introduction to Lighting Retrofits",
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    "description": "Units: 0 Formerly known as CET 802 Prerequisite: Completion of BI 0801 with grade of \"Pass\" Hours: 40 (20 lecture, 20 laboratory) Provides well-rounded competency-based understanding of lighting retrofit trade fundamentals through hands-on experience in commercial retrofit procedures and skills. Includes electrical safety, policies, and practices as relate to retrofit work. Students required to secure personal protective equipment as of first class session. (pass/no pass grading) (noncredit)",
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    "code": "BI 0804",
    "title": "Rapid Prototyping for Product Design",
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    "description": "Units: 0 Formerly known as CET 804 Hours: 18 (9 lecture, 9 laboratory) Hands-on exposure to processes used to fabricate prototypes. An introduction to tools and technologies for prototyping, including design for manufacture. Example products show the process from idea to market including the series of prototypes that helped get the product to successful sales. Course materials cover safe hand and power tool use, 3D printing, laser cutting, computer numeric control (CNC) equipment, and associated design and manufacturing software. (pass/no pass grading) (noncredit)",
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    "code": "BI 0805",
    "title": "Introduction to Industry and Occupational Safety for the Building Trade",
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    "description": "Units: 0 Formerly known as CET 805 Hours: 28 (24 lecture, 4 laboratory) Provides an introduction to the building trades as an occupation. Covers a variety of construction safety and health hazards workers may encounter. Provides safety information to construction workers about employee and employer rights and responsibilities. Emphasizes identification, avoidance, abatement, control, and prevention of job-related hazards on construction sites. Upon successful completion, 10 hour OSHA card issued by instructor. (pass/no pass grading) (noncredit)",
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    "code": "BI 0806",
    "title": "Introduction to Building Trades and Tools",
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    "description": "Units: 0 Formerly known as CET 806 Prerequisite: Completion of BI 0805 with grade of \"Pass\" Hours: 48 (27 lecture, 21 laboratory) Provides an overview of the local/regional building trade industry. Introduces students to the proper and safe operation of hand and power tools used in construction. Covers the fundamentals of construction math, measurements and blueprints. Emphasizes the employability skills such as time management, communication and proper attire for success in the construction industry. (pass/no pass grading) (noncredit)",
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    "code": "BI 0807",
    "title": "Basic Material Handling and Building",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0 Formerly known as CET 807 Prerequisite: Completion of BI 0806 with grade of \"Pass\" Hours: 53 (36 lecture, 17 laboratory) Provides an overview of building materials and techniques for construction. Introduces students to basic trades including plumbing, electrical, and HVAC. Covers the fundamentals of framing, flooring, and tiling. Explains relevant building codes. (pass/no pass grading) (noncredit)",
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    "code": "BIOL 0001",
    "title": "General Biology",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Units: 4 Prerequisite: Completion of CHEM 1A, CHEM 3A/3B, or higher level chemistry course with grade of \"C\" or better; AND completion of intermediate algebra or higher with grade of \"C\" or better or appropriate placement; AND eligibility for ENGL 11 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 108 (54 lecture, 54 laboratory) Part of the BIOL 1/BIOL 140 and BIOL 1/BIOL 2/BIOL 3 course series for life science majors. Introduction to the principles of general biological concepts including the scientific method, biomolecules, cell structure and function with emphasis on cellular and molecular biology, genetics, and evolution. Lab focuses on key concepts of cell and molecular biology. Non-life science majors see BIOL 10 or BIOL 11. (C-ID BIOL 190) (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0002",
    "title": "Botany",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Units: 4.5 Prerequisite: Completion of intermediate algebra or higher with grade of \"C\" or better or appropriate placement Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 144 (54 lecture, 90 laboratory) Part of the BIOL 1/BIOL 2/BIOL 3 course series for life science majors. Introduction to the principles of botany, including diversity, classification, life cycles, and evolutionary trends of plants, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria. Emphasis is on the anatomy, morphology, physiology, development, evolution, and ecology of plants. Field trips may be required; transportation will be provided. Recommended for biology majors and students in environmental science, plant biology or related programs. Non-life science majors see BIOL 14, BIOL 21, or BIOL 24. Not recommended for students taking BIOL 140. (C-ID BIOL 155) (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0003",
    "title": "General Zoology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 4.5 Prerequisite: Completion of intermediate algebra or higher with grade of \"C\" or better or appropriate placement Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 144 (54 lecture, 90 laboratory) Part of the BIOL 1/BIOL 2/BIOL 3 course series for life science majors. Introduction to the principles of zoology through a detailed survey of the diversity of the animal kingdom, with an emphasis on the evolution and functional anatomy of the major groups. Field trips may be required; transportation will be provided. Recommended for biology majors and students in environmental science, pre-veterinary or related programs. Non-life science majors see BIOL 33. Not recommended for students taking BIOL 140. (C-ID BIOL 150) (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0004",
    "title": "Microbiology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 5 Prerequisite: Completion of high school chemistry, CHEM A, or higher level chemistry course with grade of \"C\" or better Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL 11 strongly recommended Hours: 162 (54 lecture, 108 laboratory) Introduction to the biochemistry, morphology, physiology, genetics, and classification of microorganisms. Emphasis on the significance of microorganisms to human health and global ecology. Laboratory topics include traditional and modern techniques of microbial classification, recombinant DNA technology, and bacteriophage biology. Students enrolling in BIOL 4 after having taken BIOL 8A will lose credit for BIOL 8A. Not open to students that have successfully completed BIOL 8B. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0005",
    "title": "Human Anatomy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 5 Prerequisite: Eligibility for ENGL 11 Advisory: Completion of BIOL 55, 56, HSCI 3, or previous science course with grade of \"C\" or better, or experience in health care field; completion of MATH D with grade of \"C\" or better; eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 162 (54 lecture, 108 laboratory) Structural organization, relationships among structures, and histology of the human body: gross and microscopic structure of the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary and reproductive systems, from cellular to organ system levels of organization. This is a rigorous course in human anatomy primarily intended for nursing, allied health, kinesiology, and other health related majors. Cadaver prosections used for instruction. Nonmajors see BIOL 55, 56, and 56L. Students enrolling in BIOL 5 after having taken BIOL 7A will lose credit for BIOL 7A. (C-ID BIOL 110B) (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0005X",
    "title": "Success in Anatomy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1 Corequisite: Concurrent enrollment in BIOL 5 Hours: 18 lecture Optional course for students concurrently enrolled in BIOL 5 to gain a deeper understanding of course material through discussions focused on anatomical concepts, terminology, and the implementation of anatomical knowledge to clinical and problem solving situations. Advanced study techniques, necessary for success in science courses, are modeled to strengthen student self-awareness, confidence, and ability to monitor learning. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "BIOL 0006",
    "title": "Human Physiology",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Units: 5 Prerequisite: Completion of CHEM 2A or 1A or 3A/3B; AND BIOL 5 or 7A/7B or 55 with grades of \"C\" or better Advisory: Completion of MATH D with grade of \"C\" or better; completion of a non-majors general biology course with grade of \"C\" or better; and eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 126 (72 lecture, 54 laboratory) Study of the physiology, integration, and homeostasis of the human body from chemical through organism levels. Organ systems covered are integumentary, muscular, nervous, sensory, cardiovascular, lymphatic and immune, respiratory, urinary, digestive, endocrine, and reproductive system. Experiments using living and non-living models are performed in lab using methods of data acquisition, recording systems, and analysis of data. Primarily intended for Nursing, Allied Health, Kinesiology, and other health or life science majors. (C-ID BIOL 120B) (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "code": "BIOL 0010",
    "title": "Introduction to Biology",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture Designed for non-life science majors desiring an introductory biology course without a lab. Introduces the main concepts of biology, covering molecular and cell biology, heredity and nature of genes, biotechnology, evolution, diversity of life, and principles of ecology. Students enrolling in BIOL 11 after having taken BIOL 10 will lose credit for BIOL 10. Not recommended for students who have already completed BIOL 56. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "code": "BIOL 0011",
    "title": "Concepts of Biology",
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    "description": "Units: 4 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 and MATH 12 Hours: 108 (54 lecture, 54 laboratory) Designed for non-life science majors desiring an introductory biology course with a lab. Introduces the main concepts of biology, covering molecular and cell biology, heredity and nature of genes, biotechnology, evolution, diversity of life, and principles of ecology. Students enrolling in BIOL 11 after having taken BIOL 10 will lose credit for BIOL 10. Not recommended for students who have completed BIOL 56 and 56L. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "code": "BIOL 0013",
    "title": "Field Methods in Ecology",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as ESS 0012 Advisory: Completion of BIOL 0014 or ESS 0014 strongly recommended Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Introduction to methods for sampling and studying environmental parameters of ecosystems and organisms. Provides experience with quantitative and qualitative field research techniques and procedures applicable to environmental assessment and population monitoring and proper reporting methods. Field trips required. Students may be required to provide their own transportation. (CSU)",
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    "code": "BIOL 0014",
    "title": "Natural History, Ecology and Conservation",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Units: 4 Also known as ESS 14 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 108 (54 lecture, 54 laboratory) Introduction to the study of biology and ecology of organisms and ecosystems of the world, with an emphasis on California. Special focus on significance of functioning ecosystems and human influence on the environment. May include field trips during or in lieu of lab time. (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0015",
    "title": "Marine Biology",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Units: 4 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 108 (54 lecture, 54 laboratory) An introduction to the basic biological and ecological properties of major saltwater environments, including the conservation of and human impacts on marine resources. Designed for both science and non-science majors. Laboratory hours may be partially fulfilled by required field trips. Hiking and boat travel may be necessary. (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0016A",
    "title": "Local Ecosystems of Placer County",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5 Hours: 13 (7 lecture, 6 laboratory) Field study that introduces local natural areas and their inhabitants. Selected ecosystems in Placer County are investigated in the field to identify and study the characteristic plants and animals and discover their relationships with the physical environment. This class may require the ability to hike moderate distances on uneven ground. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/biol",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016a",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0016B",
    "title": "Local Ecosystems of Nevada County",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5 Hours: 13 (7 lecture, 6 laboratory) Field study that introduces local natural areas and their inhabitants. Selected ecosystems in Nevada County are investigated in the field to identify and study the characteristic plants and animals and discover their relationships with the physical environment. This class may require the ability to hike moderate distances on uneven ground. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/biol",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016b",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0016C",
    "title": "Vernal Pools and the California Prairie",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5 Hours: 13 (7 lecture, 6 laboratory) Field study that explores the past, present, and future of California’s prairie, grassland, and vernal pool ecosystems of the Central Valley. Emphasis on remaining natural areas and conservation efforts. This class may require ability to hike moderate distances on uneven ground. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/biol",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016c",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0016D",
    "title": "Biology of Waterfowl and Marsh Birds",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5 Hours: 13 (7 lecture, 6 laboratory) Field identification and observation of marsh birds (primarily ducks, geese, swans, and wading birds). Includes general waterfowl biology and ecology. Emphasizes evolution, migration, reproductive cycles, current population trends, and habitat needs. Operational needs and conflicts of national and local wildlife refuge system are discussed. This class may require ability to hike moderate distances on uneven ground. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/biol",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016d",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016d.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0016E",
    "title": "Ecology of the Sierran Conifer Forest",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5 Hours: 13 (7 lecture, 6 laboratory) Field study that introduces forest biology/ecology, emphasizing interrelationships between the Sierran forest inhabitants (animals, plants, fungi) and their environment. Study sites include a variety of forest and other associated mountain ecological communities. Depending on season offered, special topics may include: fungi biology, wildflower ecology, tree anatomy and physiology, forest nutrient cycles, forest birds, and soil organisms. This class may require ability to hike moderate distances on uneven ground. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/biol",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016e",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016e.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0016G",
    "title": "Field Paleontology and Ancient Environments",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 1-2 Also known as ESCI 16G Hours: 30 (12 lecture, 18 laboratory) per unit Investigations into the ecology of environments in the geologic past through field work at fossil sites. Comparisons and contrasts made between ancient (fossil) communities and the current (living) communities of selected study sites. Differences and similarities between the plants and animals used as evidence to reconstruct ancient ecological communities. This class requires the ability to hike moderate distances on uneven ground. This class will involve camping in either developed campsites or in undeveloped wilderness areas. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/biol",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016g",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016g.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0016H",
    "title": "Ecology of the Mendocino Coast",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1 Hours: 26 (14 lecture, 12 laboratory) Field study examining the Northern California Coast and its diverse ecological environments. Using the Fort Bragg/Mendocino/Fort Ross areas, investigates the biological relationships found in: the redwood, riparian, pygmy, mixed evergreen and closed-cone pine forests, and the shoreline communities of tidepool, sandy beach, dune, prairie and scrub. Plants, animals, environmental factors and effects of human activities are assessed for each of the ecological communities examined. This class requires the ability to hike moderate distances on uneven ground. This class will involve camping in either developed campsites or in undeveloped wilderness areas. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/biol",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016h",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016h.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0016I",
    "title": "Biology of Mono Lake and the Great Basin",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1 Hours: 26 (14 lecture, 12 laboratory) Field study investigating the natural history and ecology of the Great Basin with special emphasis on Mono Lake and the Mono Basin. Examines physical, biological, historical, and ecological aspects that make the Mono Basin unique. Emphasis on biological and ecological aspects of the Mono Basin. This class requires the ability to hike moderate distances on uneven ground. This class will involve camping in either developed campsites or in undeveloped wilderness areas. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/biol",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016i",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016i.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0016J",
    "title": "Ecology of Point Reyes National Seashore",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1 Hours: 26 (14 lecture, 12 laboratory) Field study exploring the coastal mosaic of Point Reyes National Seashore and vicinity. Using the ecological communities present (forests, shoreline, pond and prairie), this area provides a rich biological \"laboratory\" to study its unique organisms and natural ecosystems, including grasslands, mudflats, forests, marshes, cliffs, beach, and dune sites. Depending on season offered, emphasis may be on wildflowers, mushrooms, owls, elk, reptiles or other life forms. This class requires the ability to hike moderate distances on uneven ground. This class will involve camping in either developed campsites or in undeveloped wilderness areas. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/biol",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016j",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016j.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0016K",
    "title": "Foothill Ecology of the Sierra Nevada",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1.5 Hours: 39 (21 lecture, 18 laboratory) Field study investigating the ecology of the foothills to mid-montane zones of the Sierra Nevada. Focus on major terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and ecological islands from 500 to 6000 feet elevation. This class may require ability to hike moderate distances on uneven ground. This class may involve camping in either developed campsites or in undeveloped wilderness areas. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/biol",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016k",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016k.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0016L",
    "title": "Aquatic and Riparian Environments of California Waterways",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1.5 Hours: 39 (21 lecture, 18 laboratory) Field study of the biological diversity and ecology of aquatic environments and the biology of water life. Focuses on the water cycle and its biological importance and human interactions. Ponds, vernal pools, streams, rivers, lakes, springs, meadows, bogs, marshes (fresh and salt), shorelines, deltas, and/or bay/estuary environments may be investigated. Study sites may include Lake Tahoe, the American River, San Francisco Bay and other aquatic locations. Hiking or boat travel may be necessary. This class may require ability to hike moderate distances on uneven ground. Boat travel may be necessary. This class may involve camping in either developed campsites or in undeveloped wilderness areas. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/biol",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016l",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016l.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0016M",
    "title": "Marine Mammals and Birds",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1.5 Hours: 39 (21 lecture, 18 laboratory) Field study of the biology of marine mammals and marine birds. Shore and pelagic organisms are studied, emphasizing California-associated species and their habitats. Field and lecture topics include: ecology, evolution, behavior, reproduction, distribution, anatomy, physiology, identification, and population status of whales, true and eared seals, sea otters, shore, bay and pelagic birds. This class may require ability to hike moderate distances on uneven ground. Boat travel may be necessary. This class may involve camping in either developed campsites or in undeveloped wilderness areas. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/biol",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016m",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016m.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0016N",
    "title": "Ecology of the Modoc Plateau",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1.5 Hours: 39 (21 lecture, 18 laboratory) Field ecology of volcanic and cold desert landscapes found in the Modoc Plateau region of California/Oregon. Ecosystems and environmental relationships stressed. Areas of emphasis include forest ecology, fresh water marsh/watershed, environmental factors, volcanic geology, plant succession, and human influences. Study sites include Lava Beds National Monument and Tule Lake Wildlife Refuge. This class requires the ability to hike moderate distances on uneven ground. This class will involve camping in either developed campsites or in undeveloped wilderness areas. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/biol",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016n",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016n.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0016O",
    "title": "Ecology of the High Sierra and White-Inyo Mountains",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Hours: 54 (27 lecture, 27 laboratory) Field study which examines high-elevation mountain ecosystems using the high Sierra Nevada and White-Inyo Mountain Range of California as specific study sites. Observation and study of sub-alpine and alpine ecosystems like forests, montane chaparral, meadows, aquatic habitats, alpine tundra, and fell-fields. This class requires the ability to hike moderate to long distances on uneven ground at high elevations. This class will involve camping in either developed campsites or in undeveloped wilderness areas. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/biol",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016o",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016o.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0016P",
    "title": "Ecology of Death Valley and Desert Ecosystems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Hours: 54 (27 lecture, 27 laboratory) Field study that explores the unique desert ecosystems of Death Valley National Park and nearby areas. Extreme differences of elevation from high mountains to below sea level provide a rich variety of desert environments, plants, and animals. Field work emphasizes identification of animals and plants (many unique to these exotic desert habitats), their special physical and behavioral adaptations to the harsh desert climate and habitats, and the effects of human activities upon the fragile desert ecosystems. This class requires the ability to hike moderate distances on uneven ground. This class will involve camping in either developed campsites or in undeveloped wilderness areas. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/biol",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016p",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016p.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0016Q",
    "title": "Ecology of Mid-Western North America",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Hours: 54 (27 lecture, 27 laboratory) Field introduction to ecology of the major biomes, communities and life zones of the Midwestern and Western regions of the United States, emphasizing plains grasslands, montane forests, desert badlands, alpine zones, and aquatic habitats. Topics explored in each ecological area include climate, common plants and animals, species relationships, geology, historical changes, paleoecology and other environmental factors. Fossil and other evidence of past environments compared to present communities. This class requires the ability to hike moderate distances on uneven ground. This class will involve camping in either developed campsites or in undeveloped wilderness areas. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/biol",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016q",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016q.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0016R",
    "title": "Canyon Lands of the Southwest",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Hours: 54 (27 lecture, 27 laboratory) Field biology and ecology of the southwestern canyonlands and semi-arid regions, such as the areas in and around the Grand Canyon, Zion Canyon, Bryce Canyon, or other similar areas in the Southwest. Local plants, animals, microenvironments, river systems, human impacts and resource management and special biotic relationships with the canyon landscapes emphasized. This class requires the ability to hike moderate to long distances on uneven ground. This class will involve camping in either developed campsites or in undeveloped wilderness areas. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/biol",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016r",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016r.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0016T",
    "title": "Ecology of the Northern California Coast",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Hours: 54 (27 lecture, 27 laboratory) Field course exploring the unique biological and ecological features of the California north coast. Coastal ecosystems studied include redwood forest, coastal grassland, rocky tidepools, marshes, stream, bog, coastal strand, and mixed-evergreen forest. Topics covered include climate, geology, ecology, plant and animal diversity, and human impacts. This class requires the ability to hike moderate distances on uneven ground. This class will involve camping in either developed campsites or in undeveloped wilderness areas. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/biol",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016t",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016t.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0016U",
    "title": "Ecology of the Central California Coast",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Hours: 54 (27 lecture, 27 laboratory) Field study of the unique features of the central California coast between Morro Bay, Big Sur, Monterey Bay, and Point Reyes National Seashore. Coastal habitats explored, identifying coastal plants, animals, and geologic processes, and emphasizing the interrelationships characteristic of coastal environments. Environments studied include sandy beach, ocean bay, tidepool, mudflat, coastal forest, oak woodland, grassland and coastal scrub. Areas are contrasted with other coastal regions. Human impacts and living styles viewed as they affect the natural environments. This class requires the ability to hike moderate distances on uneven ground. Boat travel may be necessary. This class will involve camping in either developed campsites or in undeveloped wilderness areas. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/biol",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016u",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016u.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0016V",
    "title": "Ecology of Southern California Deserts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Hours: 54 (27 lecture, 27 laboratory) Explore and study the \"hot\" deserts of southern California, such as the Mojave, Sonoran/Colorado, or other arid locations, discovering the unique animals and plants which are adapted to these extreme and beautiful environments. Deserts compared to nearby coastal habitats or the desert ecosystems in Arizona (depending on local conditions). California study sites visited may include Joshua Tree National Park, Mojave Desert, Salton Sea, and Anza-Borrego State Park. Focus on the interdependency between the physical environments and the biological inhabitants that live there. This class requires the ability to hike moderate distances on uneven ground. This class will involve camping in either developed campsites or in undeveloped wilderness areas. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/biol",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016v",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016v.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0016W",
    "title": "Ecology of the Klamath and Southern Cascade Ranges",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Hours: 54 (27 lecture, 27 laboratory) Field study that explores ecology and unique features of the Klamath and southern Cascade mountain ranges. Study sites include a variety of locations such as Mt. Lassen, Crater Lake, and/or the Marble Mountains. Topics include conifer forest ecosystems, lake ecosystems, ecological succession, montane biogeography, volcanic history and geology. This class requires the ability to hike moderate distance on uneven ground. This class will involve camping in either developed campsites or in undeveloped wilderness areas. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/biol",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016w",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016w.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0016Y",
    "title": "Ecology of National Parks and Wilderness Ecosystems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Hours: 54 (27 lecture, 27 laboratory) Field study exploring the ecology of selected wilderness ecosystems in and/or around national parks. Observation and study of the various habitats (forest, chaparral, riparian, etc.), including the physical and biological factors shaping these ecosystems, and the management techniques, history, and objectives of wilderness preservation and resource use in these areas. This class requires the ability to hike moderate distances on uneven ground. This class will involve camping in either developed campsites or in undeveloped wilderness areas. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/biol",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016y",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016y.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0016Z",
    "title": "Ecology of the American River",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5 Hours: 13 (7 lecture, 6 laboratory) Field study of the aquatic, riparian, and associated ecosystems of Sierra Nevada river systems with specific attention on the American River system. This class may require the ability to hike moderate distances on uneven ground. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/biol",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016z",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0016z.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0017B",
    "title": "Ecology of the Sutter Buttes",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5 Hours: 13 (7 lecture, 6 laboratory) Field study that introduces the ecology of the Sutter Buttes. The area is investigated in the field to identify and study the characteristic plants and animals and discover their relationships with the physical environment. This class may require ability to hike moderate distances on uneven ground. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/biol",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0017b",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0017b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0021",
    "title": "Introduction to Plant Science",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 4 Also known as AGRI 0156 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 108 (54 lecture, 54 laboratory) Emphasizes structure, growth, physiology and reproduction of flowering plants and their responses to modifications and environment; including propagation, media, soil and plant nutrition. Explores the interrelationship of plant science with other life sciences and technology. Applies principles of plant science to agricultural systems. (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/biol",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0021",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0021.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0023",
    "title": "Wildflower Identification",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1 Hours: 26 (13 lecture, 13 activity) Plant identification, terminology, keying, uses, and ecology. Field trips may require ability to hike moderate distances on unlevel ground. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/biol",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0023",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0023.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0024",
    "title": "Wildland Trees and Shrubs (Dendrology)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 4 Also known as AGRI 0163 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 108 (54 lecture, 54 laboratory) Study of the botanical characteristics, taxonomy, and physiology of major trees and shrubs of the Western United States, with emphasis on California. Covers plant community relationships, geographic ranges, and human impact on forest ecosystems. Includes identification of specimens in the field and use of herbarium samples. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/biol",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0024",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0024.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0028",
    "title": "Independent Study",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 1-3 Designed for students interested in furthering their knowledge at an independent study level in an area where no specific curriculum offering is currently available. Independent study might include, but is not limited to, research papers, special subject area projects, and research projects. See Independent Study page in catalog. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/biol",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0028",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0028.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0030",
    "title": "Introduction to Ornithology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture Introduction to the general ecology, evolution, and physiology of birds, with an emphasis on northern California avifauna. (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/biol",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0030",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/biol-0030.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000013",
    "code": "BIOL 0033",
    "title": "Introduction to Zoology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
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    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture Introduction to the general ecology, evolution, and physiology of mammals, with an emphasis on species of northern California. Topics include: identifying characteristics, local species, ecological relationships, human interactions, and behavioral, structural, and physiological adaptations. Recommended for general education students or other majors interested in mammals. (CSU)",
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    "code": "BIOL 0055",
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    "code": "BIOL 0140",
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    "description": "Units: 4.5 Prerequisite: Completion of intermediate algebra or higher with grade of \"C\" or better or appropriate placement Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 144 (54 lecture, 90 laboratory) Part of the BIOL 1/BIOL 140 course series for life science majors. Introduction to the principles of ecological and evolutionary processes that shape biodiversity with an emphasis on evolutionary relationships among major groups of organisms, their distinguishing structural and functional traits, the function and evolution of major organ systems, and ecological interactions among organisms. Through lecture and lab activities the diversity of life on Earth is covered, including animals, plants, fungi, and unicellular organisms. Field trips may be required; transportation will be provided. Recommended for biology majors and students in related programs. Non-life science majors see BIOL 14. Not recommended for students taking BIOL 2 and BIOL 3. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "BUS 0028",
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    "description": "Units: 1-3 Designed for students interested in furthering their knowledge at an independent study level in an area where no specific curriculum offering is currently available. Independent study might include, but is not limited to, research papers, special subject area projects, and research projects. See Independent Study page in catalog. (CSU)",
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    "code": "BUS 0095",
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    "code": "BUS 0130",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as BUS 11 Advisory: Completion of BUS 144 or BUS 201 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 54 lecture Covers fundamental payroll laws and calculations. Topics include the Federal Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and related California laws including hours of work, regular and overtime pay, minimum wage, child labor laws, the Equal Pay Act, and taxable or non-taxable compensation. This class is part of a three-class series designed to prepare students for accounting careers and payroll industry certification. (not transferable)",
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    "code": "BUS 0144",
    "title": "Accounting Fundamentals for Small Business Owners",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as BUS A Hours: 54 lecture An introductory course for students without previous study in bookkeeping or accounting. Provides practical skills for bookkeepers, account clerks, business owners, managers, administrative assistants and others needing practical knowledge of basic accounting. Includes basic accounting principles, payroll, sales and purchasing cycles. This course is not a prerequisite for BUS 201. (not transferable)",
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    "code": "BUS 0146",
    "title": "QuickBooks for Small Business Accounting",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as BUS 8 Prerequisite: Completion of BUS 144 or BUS 201 or equivalent with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 54 lecture Introduction to the principles and procedures of accrual accounting using an industry computer accounting program. Accounting applications include general ledger, purchases and accounts payable, sales and accounts receivable, payroll, merchandise inventory, and job costing. Includes completion of the accounting cycle, preparation of financial statements, and analysis of financial statements for service and retail organizations. (not transferable)",
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    "code": "BUS 0159",
    "title": "Essential Skills - Soft Skills for a Changing World",
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    "description": "Units: 2 Hours: 36 lecture Interactive lessons designed to teach college students, adult learners, and workforce development representatives the transferable skills all modern workers need for success in our global economy. Topics include: Adaptability, Analysis/Solution Mindset, Collaboration, Communication, Digital Fluency, Entrepreneurial Mindset, Empathy, Resilience, Self-Awareness, Innovation and Creativity and Social/Diversity Awareness. (CSU)",
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    "code": "BUS 0201",
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    "description": "Units: 4 Formerly known as BUS 1 Hours: 72 lecture Principles of accounting and recording transactions within the accounting cycle. Students analyze financial statements, compare and contrast different forms of business entities, and discuss internal controls for entities to reduce the risk of fraud. Topics also include the preparation of a bank reconciliation, petty cash transactions, inventories, and cost of goods sold, accounts receivable and how to account for bad debts and depreciation of assets. Study of current and long-term liabilities and how to account for them, including accounts payable, payroll taxes, mortgages, and bonds. Covers the concept of equity including stocks and dividends. Financial ratio analysis tools also help students quickly assess the overall financial health of a business. (C-ID ACCT 110) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "BUS 0203",
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    "description": "Units: 4 Formerly known as BUS 3 Prerequisite: Completion of BUS 0201 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 lecture Examination of how managers use accounting information in decision-making, planning, directing operations, and controlling operations. Focus on cost terms and concepts, cost behavior, cost structure, and cost-volume-profit analysis. Examination of profit planning, standard costs, operations, and capital budgeting, cost control, and accounting for costs in manufacturing organizations. (C-ID ACCT 120) (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000014",
    "code": "BUS 0210",
    "title": "Ethical Studies in Business",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as PHIL 210 Advisory: Completion of ENGL C1000 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 54 lecture Explore critical moral issues in the business realm, including diversity, equity, and inclusion, corporate responsibility, global economic impacts, environmental concerns, the distribution of wealth, advertising ethics, and digital privacy. This course analyzes these topics emphasizing fundamental moral philosophical theories and principles essential for understanding and resolving ethical challenges in today's business environment. (C-ID PHIL 120) (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000014",
    "code": "BUS 0215",
    "title": "Personal Finance",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as BUS 101 Prerequisite: Completion of Elementary Algebra or appropriate placement Hours: 54 lecture Practical approach to personal finance principles. Offers a basic understanding of spending, saving, budgeting, borrowing, lending and investing money; credit and debit cards, credit reports/scores, identity theft, insurance, compound interest, retirement, estate planning, and investments. The social, psychological, and economic issues related to financial planning will be explored in addition to the calculation and analysis of the financial impacts of their decisions. This course will emphasize the principles to develop economic decision-making skills. Students will create a personal financial plan, including goals, budgets and a savings plan. (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000014",
    "code": "BUS 0216",
    "title": "Investments",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as BUS 19 Advisory: Completion of BUS 201 and BUS 202 or BUS 215 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 54 lecture Introduction to investment opportunities, principles and practices. Includes investments in government and corporate securities, mutual funds, real estate, and tax advantaged securities. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000014",
    "code": "BUS 0220",
    "title": "Introduction to Federal Income Tax for Individuals",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Introduction to Federal Income Tax with emphasis on terminology, statutory materials, principles, and tax planning for Federal Individual Income Tax. Provides basic concepts of gross income, exclusions, adjusted gross income, deductions, exemptions, tax credits, and the calculation of tax to properly prepare a Form 1040 Individual Tax Return. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000014",
    "code": "BUS 0241",
    "title": "Innovation Concepts for Starting a Small Business",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as BUS 141 Hours: 54 lecture Develops essential skills in evaluating, articulating, refining, and pitching a new product or service offering, either as a new business idea or as an additional offering in an existing business. Applies innovative concepts on how to plan and get started, personal and people skills, different business trades and industries, networking and opportunities, how to get and develop customers. (CSU)",
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    "code": "BUS 0242",
    "title": "Entrepreneurship - Small Business Management",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as BUS 140 Hours: 54 lecture Practical aspects of managing a small business. Focus will be on how to grow and manage an existing business (including independent contractors/freelancers and online businesses). Areas of coverage include: forms of ownership, franchising, and preparing a business plan; financing growth for a business; accounting and marketing fundamentals; managing human resources, technology, regulation, how to grow/scale, professional networking and insurance requirements. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000014",
    "code": "BUS 0250",
    "title": "Microsoft Applications for Business",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as IT 10 Hours: 72 (54 lecture, 18 laboratory) An overview of business and academic use of software for word processing, spreadsheets, charting data, databases, and presentations. Using Microsoft software, managing files, using online tools, transmitting files via the Internet. Common computer hardware and software system concepts; impact of computers on society, networks and security. Course will use the latest Microsoft Office 365 applications of Word, Excel, and PowerPoint provided to students for free. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000014",
    "code": "BUS 0252",
    "title": "Excel for Business Applications",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Completion of BUS 250 and SKDV 10 with grades of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (54 lecture, 18 laboratory) Design and use of \"what-if\" analysis, data analytics and charting, financial functions, data and lookup tables, amortization schedules and templates. Includes working with multiple worksheets and workbooks, analyzing worksheet results, sorting and querying a worksheet database, using macros, and integrating software. Course uses the current version of MS Office 365. (CSU)",
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    "code": "BUS 0260",
    "title": "Introduction to Business",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as BUS 20 Hours: 54 lecture A survey in business providing a multidisciplinary examination of how culture, society, economic systems, legal, international, political, financial institutions, and human behavior interact to affect a business organization's policy and practices within the U.S. and a global society. Demonstrates how these influences impact the primary areas of business including: organizational structure and design, leadership, human resource management, organized labor practices, marketing, organizational communication, technology, entrepreneurship, legal, accounting, financial practices, stocks and securities market. (C-ID BUS 110) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "BUS 0261",
    "title": "Customer Service Skills",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as BUS 116 Hours: 54 lecture Provides the student with understanding and knowledge of the importance of meeting customer needs in a service economy. Emphasis on developing specific skills and abilities critical to providing excellent customer service. Introduction to the concepts of internal and external customers, customer satisfaction and retention. Topics include communicating with customers, developing a positive attitude, handling complaints and ethical issues. (CSU)",
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    "code": "BUS 0265",
    "title": "Business Communications",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as BUS 102 Prerequisite: Completion of ENGL C1000 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 54 lecture Applies the principles of effective communication to the creation of letters, memos, emails, and written and oral reports for a variety of business situations. The course emphasizes planning, organizing, composing, and revising business documents using word processing software and artificial intelligence tools for written documents and presentation-graphics software to create and deliver professional-level oral reports. (C-ID BUS 115) (CSU)",
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    "code": "BUS 0266",
    "title": "Introduction to Oral Communication",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as BUS 85 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture Foundational introduction to communication studies. Students will practice speech-making in a democratic society and explore key communication theories and principles within public speaking, small group, and interpersonal contexts. The course equips students to ethically articulate ideas across diverse contexts and audiences. Students will learn to employ public speaking techniques (both informative and persuasive), use critical thinking to evaluate public discourse, and engage effectively in interpersonal and group communication. The course is designed as an oral communication option to help students manage high levels of communication apprehension. (C-ID COMM 115) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "BUS 0270",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Fundamental legal principles pertaining to business transactions. Introduction to the legal process. Topics include sources of law and ethics, contracts, torts, agency, criminal law, business organizations, and judicial and administrative processes. (C-ID BUS 125) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "BUS 0271",
    "title": "Law and Society",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as BUS 49 Hours: 54 lecture Introduction to the law as an instrument of social and political control in society. Topics include sources of law and ethics, contracts, torts, agency, judicial and administrative processes, employment law, forms of business organizations, and domestic and international governmental regulations. (C-ID BUS 120) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "BUS 0273",
    "title": "International Business Practices",
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    "code": "CHEM 0001A",
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    "code": "CHEM 0001B",
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    "code": "CHEM 0001X",
    "title": "Problem Solving for Chemistry 1A",
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    "code": "CHEM 0001Y",
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    "description": "Unit: 1 Prerequisite: Completion of CHEM 1A or 3B with grade of \"C\" or better Corequisite: Concurrent enrollment in CHEM 1B Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 strongly recommended Hours: 18 lecture Optional problem solving course to accompany CHEM 1B. Students use critical thinking and problem solving strategies to solve general chemistry problems in topics that include equilibrium, chemical kinetics, acid-base theory, thermodynamics, electro-chemistry, and nuclear chemistry. (CSU)",
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    "code": "CHEM 0002A",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as AAD 79 and PHOT 79 Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Use of digital cameras for producing short form video projects. Introduction to principles, techniques and the terminology of video production and digital filmmaking. Guided classroom exercises and projects, including pre-production planning, storytelling, video and audio recording techniques, on-location set-ups and studio set-ups, lighting for filmmaking, and basic video editing and output. (CSU)",
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    "code": "ESS 0008",
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    "code": "ESS 0010",
    "title": "Conservation of Natural Resources",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as AGRI 190 and NATR 10 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture Use and protection of natural resources, including soil, water, forest, mineral, plant, and animal life. Ecological principles, history of the conservation movement, modern problems in resource use, and the citizen's role in conservation. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ESS 0012",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as BIOL 0013 Advisory: Completion of BIOL 0014 or ESS 0014 strongly recommended Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Introduction to methods for sampling and studying environmental parameters of ecosystems and organisms. Provides experience with quantitative and qualitative field research techniques and procedures applicable to environmental assessment and population monitoring and proper reporting methods. Field trips required. Students may be required to provide their own transportation. (CSU)",
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    "description": "Unit: 1 Formerly known as BIOL 13A Advisory: Completion of BIOL/ESS 14, ESS 1 or ESS 10 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 18 lecture Survey of major California environmental regulations and relevant federal regulations. Designed using case study analyses to explore environmental laws applicable to water, land and air resources. (CSU)",
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    "code": "ESS 0014",
    "title": "Natural History, Ecology and Conservation",
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    "description": "Units: 4 Also known as BIOL 14 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 108 (54 lecture, 54 laboratory) Introduction to the study of biology and ecology of organisms and ecosystems of the world, with an emphasis on California. Special focus on significance of functioning ecosystems and human influence on the environment. May include field trips during or in lieu of lab time. (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000023",
    "code": "ESS 0028",
    "title": "Independent Study",
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    "description": "Units: 1-3 Designed for students interested in furthering their knowledge at an independent study level in an area where no specific curriculum offering is currently available. Independent study might include, but is not limited to, research papers, special subject area projects, and research projects. See Independent Study page in catalog. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "code": "ESS 0095",
    "title": "Internship in Environmental Sciences and Sustainability",
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    "description": "Units: 0.5-4 Designed for advanced students to work in an area related to their educational or occupational goal. Provides new on-the-job technical training under the direction of a worksite supervisor, allowing students to expand knowledge and skills in the chosen field. Mandatory orientation session and faculty approval to determine eligibility. One unit of credit is equal to 54 hours of work. Students may earn up to a total of 16 units in internship courses (any course numbered 95 and PDEV 94). (CSU-with unit limitation)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000024",
    "code": "ETHN 0008",
    "title": "La Raza History in the United States",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Students survey the history of the Mexican people in the United States from 1848 to the present time. The content includes a discussion of the United States War with Mexico, the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo and the subsequent incorporation of Mexicans and other Latinos into the United States. Emphasis is placed on the politics of race, its origin in the colonial process and its impact on the historical development of a Mexican American and Latino ethnic identity in the United States. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ETHN 0011",
    "title": "Introduction to Ethnic Studies",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as SSCI 10 Hours: 54 lecture Introduces students to Ethnic Studies and the diverse institutional, cultural, and historical issues relating to the past and present life circumstances and intersectional identities of the four core Ethnic populations of Asian Americans, Chicanx/Latinx Americans, African Americans, and Native Americans/American Indians within the United States. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ETHN 0014",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Introductory study of the Asian American experience in the United States. Offers an interdisciplinary approach to the examination of art, literature, film, language, ethnomusicology, culinary culture, folklore, religion, gender and immigration. Examines race, ethnicity and culture in the Asian American community and the creation of Ethnic Studies programs in the United States. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ETHN 0020",
    "title": "Introduction to African American Studies",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as SSCI 20 Hours: 54 lecture Introduces students to Ethnic Studies and the diverse institutional, cultural, and historical issues relating to the present life circumstances of African Americans in the United States. The course is interdisciplinary in nature and presents an overview of the cultural, economic, historic, social, and political issues in the life of African Americans in the United States centering African American voices. It will expose students of all ethnic backgrounds to the issues pertinent to the experience of African Americans. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ETHN 0021",
    "title": "African American History Through Reconstruction",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture This course explores the history of African Americans from pre-colonial Africa through the Reconstruction era. It examines the transatlantic slave trade, the institution of slavery, acts of resistance, the role of African Americans in the Civil War, and the political and social impacts of Reconstruction. Students will engage with historical texts, primary sources, and scholarly interpretations to gain a comprehensive understanding of African American history during this period. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ETHN 0024",
    "title": "African Americans in Sports",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture This course examines the historical and contemporary racial inequalities in sports, with a specific focus on African American athletes and coaches; This course explores how sports institutions were historically closed to people of color and the barriers that had to be overcome. The course will analyze the role of sports as a means of social mobility and social justice. Students will examine the ongoing issues of race, representation, and economic disparities in collegiate and professional sports. Topics include slave games, Black jockeys, Racial Segregation in sports, the Negro Baseball Leagues, Sports Civil Rights, and the history and current policies surrounding student-athlete compensation. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ETHN 0028",
    "title": "Independent Study",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000024",
    "code": "ETHN 0030",
    "title": "Introduction to Chicana/o Studies",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as SSCI 16 Hours: 54 lecture Introductory study of the Mexican American/Latino experience in the United States. Offers an interdisciplinary approach to the examination of art, literature, film, language, ethnomusicology, culinary culture, folklore, religion, gender and immigration. Examines race, ethnicity and culture in the Chicano/Latino community and the creation of Ethnic Studies programs in the United States. (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000024",
    "code": "ETHN 0045",
    "title": "Federal Indian Law and Policy",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as SSCI 45 Hours: 54 lecture In-depth study of American Indian cultures and the impact of state and federal laws pertaining to tribal sovereignty and self-governance. Covers the effects of and resistance to colonization and cultural appropriation upon American Indian cultures and religions. Students gain a practical understanding of the legal, political and cultural challenges faced by American Indian tribal nations in our own region and across the country. (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000024",
    "code": "ETHN 0049",
    "title": "La Mujer Chicana - Chicana Feminism",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture This course provides students with a basic understanding of the Chicana in contemporary society. Emphasis is placed on establishing a framework from which to view the historical development and treatment of women in modern society. Includes an analysis of selected Latina issues currently affecting Chicana women. (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000024",
    "code": "ETHN 0050",
    "title": "Ethnic Images in Film",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as SSCI 50 Hours: 54 lecture Interdisciplinary approach to study the intersections of ethnic culture, race, socio-economic class, and gender in the United States through the medium of film. Examines film content for representation and accuracy, the multiple dimensions of media stereotypes, and the authenticity of diverse ethnic experiences with particular emphasis on gender, race and class. Note: not a course in film making or film criticism. (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000024",
    "code": "ETHN 0053",
    "title": "Introduction to Native American Studies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as SSCI 41 Hours: 54 lecture Survey of the cultures of Native American/American Indians within the United States focusing on the social, religious, economic, and artistic nature of various native groups. Examination of the antiquity, distribution, and linguistic history of native cultures. Addresses the contemporary status of native cultural traditions taking into account social change and adaptation. Emphasis on geographic, cultural, historical, and botanical environment of local native cultures. An optional field trip may be included. (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000024",
    "code": "ETHN 0054",
    "title": "American Indian Languages",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Survey of American Indian languages including linguistic prehistory, languages at first European contact, subsequent language loss, current efforts at language and cultural revitalization. Investigation of various subjects in contemporary and historical Native American Language Studies. (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000025",
    "code": "FASH 0001",
    "title": "Introduction to Fashion",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Exploration of the diversity and complexities of the fashion business. Career opportunities and qualifications are studied. The relationship between the fashion world and the public, including sources of fashion, influences on fashion, and fashion prediction and promotion, are addressed. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000025",
    "code": "FASH 0002",
    "title": "Fashion Analysis and Selection",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Consideration of the psychological, sociological, and physical factors which have an impact on dress. Elements and principles of design as they relate to clothing and appearance. Consumer issues related to the selection and use of clothing. (CSU)",
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    "code": "FASH 0003",
    "title": "Textiles",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Introduction to the study of characteristics and uses of natural and synthetic fibers and fabrics. Emphasizes evaluation and selection of textile products. (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000025",
    "code": "FASH 0004A",
    "title": "Basic Clothing Construction",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 108 (27 lecture, 81 laboratory) Techniques of garment construction; use of commercial patterns, pattern alterations, and fitting techniques; comparison of construction techniques and costs between ready-to-wear and custom-made clothing; the social and psychological aspects of clothing selection, with emphasis on basic design principles. (CSU)",
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    "code": "FASH 0004B",
    "title": "Intermediate Clothing Construction",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of FASH 4A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 108 (27 lecture, 81 laboratory) Intermediate and advanced techniques of garment construction. Designed for individuals with basic knowledge of sewing principles. Development and improvement of skills in working with designer patterns; techniques of handling specialty fabrics, including knit fabrics; use of sergers. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000025",
    "code": "FASH 0007",
    "title": "Fashion Promotion",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Emphasis on the role of promotion in the selling and advertising of fashion goods. All avenues of fashion promotion explored and evaluated including: advertising, publicity, special events, fashion show production, direct marketing and target market research. Promotion skills developed through the planning and promotion of special events. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000025",
    "code": "FASH 0008",
    "title": "Fashion Illustration",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 108 (36 lecture, 72 laboratory) Illustration techniques with emphasis on figure proportions used in the fashion industry. Various media used to communicate fashion and apparel details. Illustration software presented with focus on technical drawings. (CSU)",
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    "code": "FASH 0012",
    "title": "Fashion History",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture Fashion and adornment through the ages to the present. Emphasis on the historical flow and how fashion themes are reinterpreted or influence designs in later periods including the present. Provides a basis for understanding and appreciating fashion as well as how the times and environment affect styling, colors, fabric and details. Field trip may be required. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000025",
    "code": "FASH 0013",
    "title": "Buying for the Fashion Industry",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Examines the roles and responsibilities of fashion industry buyers and merchandising managers that must balance the needs of retailers, objectives of vendors, and preferences of consumers. The roles of trend forecasting, inventory analysis and assortment planning are discussed as they relate to the fashion industry. Introduction to domestic and international fashion markets and market weeks. Prepares students for fashion industry careers as vendors, buyers, or retailers of fashion goods and services. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000025",
    "code": "FASH 0014",
    "title": "Visual Merchandising",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 72 (36 lecture, 36 activity) Introduces contemporary display techniques, equipment, and materials for designing three-dimensional product presentations within the retail environment. Emphasis is placed on fashion items and includes the use of mannequins and dress forms. Students complete a window display on campus. Field trips required. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000025",
    "code": "FASH 0015",
    "title": "Clothing and Culture",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Study of clothing and its relationship to culture, society, and the individual. The psychological and sociological influences of dress, the physical aspects of appearance, and the influences of gender, sexuality, ethnicity, and class on the development of personal identity are explored through the study of style in traditional cultures, popular culture and everyday life. (CSU)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fash",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fash-0015",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000025",
    "code": "FASH 0017",
    "title": "Fashion Retailing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Explores store and non-store fashion retailing formats, structure, purpose, as well as the challenges impacting the ways retailers interact with today's consumers. Students gain an understanding of the retail industry from a fashion-oriented perspective. Methods of franchising, licensing, branding, and retail terminology are introduced. Students will also gain an understanding of merchandise planning and management, promotional strategies, brand image, human resource management, store layout, and customer service. (CSU)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fash",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fash-0017",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000025",
    "code": "FASH 0018",
    "title": "Sustainability in Fashion",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Exploration of the tenets of sustainability and social change in fashion. Diversity, equity, inclusion, and social justice are analyzed in product development, operations, and promotion of fashion. Fashion brand strategies to decrease the environmental impact of fashion products. Longevity of use, supply chain transparency, regulations, and media coverage all along the fashion process are addressed. (CSU)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fash",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fash-0018",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000025",
    "code": "FASH 0019",
    "title": "Fashion Entrepreneurship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Examines the skills needed to conceive, finance, open, and operate a successful fashion business. It addresses the creation of a small business specific to fashion retail or apparel design and manufacturing. Topics include recognizing and creating business opportunities, as well as marketing and selling techniques. A model business plan is developed by exploring resources necessary to be a successful entrepreneur in the fashion industry. (CSU)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fash",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fash-0019",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000025",
    "code": "FASH 0020",
    "title": "Mending and Alterations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of FASH 4A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 108 (27 lecture, 81 laboratory) Focuses on developing the skills needed to learn alterations and mending clothes. It includes the study of fit analysis of different types of Ready-To-Wear apparel created in standard sizes and learning to make alterations to the apparel to fit different body types. The course will cover the techniques of mending woven and knit fabrics. (CSU)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fash",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fash-0020",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000025",
    "code": "FASH 0028",
    "title": "Independent Study",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 1-3 Designed for students interested in furthering their knowledge at an independent study level in an area where no specific curriculum offering is currently available. Independent study might include, but is not limited to, research papers, special subject area projects, and research projects. See Independent Study page in catalog. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fash",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fash-0028",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000025",
    "code": "FASH 0095",
    "title": "Internship in Fashion",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-4 Designed for advanced students to work in an area related to their educational or occupational goal. Provides new on-the-job technical training under the direction of a worksite supervisor, allowing students to expand knowledge and skills in the chosen field. Mandatory orientation session and faculty approval to determine eligibility. One unit of credit is equal to 54 hours of work. Students may earn up to a total of 16 units in internship courses (any course numbered 95 and PDEV 94). (CSU-with unit limitation)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fash",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fash-0095",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0001",
    "title": "Principles of Fire and Emergency Services",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Provides an overview to fire protection and emergency services; career opportunities in fire protection and related fields; culture and history of emergency services; fire loss analysis; organization and function of public and private fire protection services; fire departments as part of local government; laws and regulations affecting the fire service; fire service nomenclature; specific fire protection functions; basic fire chemistry and physics; introduction to fire protection systems; introduction to fire strategy and tactics; life safety initiatives. (C-ID FIRE 100X) (CSU-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0001",
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  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0003",
    "title": "Fire Behavior and Combustion",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Completion with grade of \"C\" or better or concurrent enrollment in FIRE 0001 Hours: 54 lecture Theory and fundamentals of how and why fires start, spread, and are controlled; an in-depth study of fire chemistry and physics, fire characteristics of materials, extinguishing agents, and fire control techniques. (C-ID FIRE 140X) (CSU-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0003",
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  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0004",
    "title": "Fire Protection Equipment and Systems",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Completion with grade of \"C\" or better or concurrent enrollment in FIRE 0001 Hours: 54 lecture Provides information relating to the features of design and operation of fire alarm systems, water-based suppression systems, special hazard fire suppression systems, water supply for fire protection and portable fire extinguishers in accordance with local, state and national guidelines. (C-ID FIRE 120X) (CSU-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0004",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0004.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0005",
    "title": "Fire Prevention Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Completion with grade of \"C\" or better or concurrent enrollment in FIRE 0001 Hours: 54 lecture Fundamental knowledge relating to the field of fire prevention. Topics include: history and philosophy of fire prevention; organization of a fire prevention bureau; use and application of codes and standards; plans review; fire inspections; fire and life safety education; and fire investigation. (C-ID FIRE 110X) (CSU-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0005",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0008",
    "title": "Building Construction for Fire Protection",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Completion with grade of \"C\" or better or concurrent enrollment in FIRE 0001 Hours: 54 lecture This course provides the components of building construction related to firefighter and life safety. The elements of construction and design of structures are shown as key factors when inspecting buildings, preplanning fire operations, and operating at emergencies. (C-ID FIRE 130X) (CSU-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0008",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0010",
    "title": "Principles of Fire and Emergency Services Safety and Survival",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Introduces the basic principles and history related to the national firefighter life safety initiatives, focusing on the need for cultural and behavior change throughout the emergency services. (C-ID FIRE 150X) (CSU-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0010",
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  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0011",
    "title": "Legal Aspects of Emergency Services",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture This course will address the federal, state and local laws that regulate emergency services and include a review of national standards, regulations and consensus standards. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0011",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0011.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0012",
    "title": "Occupational Safety and Health for Emergency Services",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture This course introduces the basic concepts of occupational health and safety as it relates to emergency service organizations. Topics include risk and hazard evaluation and control procedures for emergency service organizations. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0012",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0012.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0028",
    "title": "Independent Study",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 1-3 Designed for students interested in furthering their knowledge at an independent study level in an area where no specific curriculum offering is currently available. Independent study might include, but is not limited to, research papers, special subject area projects, and research projects. See Independent Study page in catalog. (CSU-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0028",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0028.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0050",
    "title": "Basic Wildland Firefighter Training",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 61 (54 lecture, 7 laboratory) Training in proper techniques to effectively and safely perform as a member of a fire crew in controlling and suppressing wildfire. Includes physics of fire behavior, complexities and inter-relationships of weather, topography, and wildland fuel beds in fire behavior, Incident Management Organization, personal safety, situational awareness and hazard recognition. Meets NWCG S-130, S-190, S-134, L-180 and I-100 requirements. (CSU-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0050",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0050.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0073",
    "title": "Fire Hydraulics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Investigate the principles and characteristics of water and water flow, water supply systems, fire apparatus and pumps, and fire streams. Review of applied mathematics; hydraulic laws; and application of formulas and mental calculation to hydraulics and water supply problems, as applied to the fire service. (CSU-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0073",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0073.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0074",
    "title": "Fire Apparatus and Equipment",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Completion with grade of \"C\" or better or concurrent enrollment in FIRE 0001 Hours: 54 lecture Principles and techniques for maintaining and operating fire service pumping and other mobile apparatus. Fire service equipment and apparatus troubleshooting; principles and techniques of preventive maintenance; construction and operation of fire service pumps and pump accessories; basic highway operating techniques for fire apparatus; fire apparatus specifications and testing procedures. (CSU-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0074",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0074.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0075",
    "title": "Wildland Fire Control",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Principles and techniques of wildland fire prevention, behavior, control, and suppression. Covers legal areas of wildland fire protection, mutual aid, fire investigating and reporting methods, and ecology factors of wildland and urban interface fires. Complies with S-190, Basic Wildland Fire Behavior certification. (CSU-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0075",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0075.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0078",
    "title": "Fire Tactics and Strategy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of FIRE 0001 with grade of \"C\" or better or equivalent as determined by the Fire Technology Program Coordinator Hours: 54 lecture Provides the principles of fire control through utilization of manpower, equipment, extinguishing agents, fire command and control procedures. This course is recommended for working professional firefighters who are seeking to promote to the Company Officer Rank (Lieutenant or Captain); it is not recommended for entry level Fire Tech Students. (C-ID FIRE 160X) (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FIRE 0001"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0078",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0078.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0079",
    "title": "Fire Investigation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Completion of FIRE 0001 and 0008 with grades of \"C\" or better strongly recommended Hours: 54 lecture Introduces the general practices involved in fire investigation. Topics include determining the cause of fires (accidental, suspicious, and incendiary); types of fires; related laws; introduction to incendiary fires; motives for starting fires; recognizing and preserving evidence; interviewing witnesses and suspects; and arrest, detention, and court procedures. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0079",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0079.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0080",
    "title": "Introduction to Public Safety Dispatch",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as ADMJ 78 and HSCI 80 Hours: 54 lecture Overview of the critical role of the Public Safety Dispatcher as first point-of-contact for coordinating emergency responses; exploration of advancements in telecommunications and emergency notifications systems; use of proper radio codes and crisis-intervention techniques used to calm and communicate with distraught callers; awareness of job requirements and hiring process for career pathways in Public Safety Dispatching. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0080",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0080.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0095",
    "title": "Internship in Fire Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-4 Designed for advanced students to work in an area related to their educational or occupational goal. Provides new on-the-job technical training under the direction of a worksite supervisor, allowing students to expand knowledge and skills in the chosen field. Mandatory orientation session and faculty approval to determine eligibility. One unit of credit is equal to 54 hours of work. Students may earn up to a total of 16 units in internship courses (any course numbered 95 and PDEV 94). (CSU-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0095",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0095.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0097",
    "title": "Ethical Leadership in the Classroom",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5 Formerly known as FIRE 639 Hours: 9 lecture This one-day California State Fire Marshal certified course provides the knowledge and skills needed to identify the value of ethical behavior in instructional settings, describe how ethical norms influence individuals, identify a personal perspective and core values and how they impact communication and ethical decision-making. Identify how to make an ethical decision using an decision-making model, in order to assist in making decisions, and responsibilities of an SFT instructor in an ethical manner. (C-ID FIRE 251X) (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0097",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0097.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0100",
    "title": "Firefighter Academy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 17 Prerequisite: Completion of FIRE 0001 with grade of \"C\" or better; HSCI 0002 or equivalent with a valid course completion or possession of a current Emergency Medical Technician certificate; possession of a Candidate Physical Agility Test (CPAT) card dated within 12 months; and, submission of a physician's physical verification, including a spirometry test Corequisite: Concurrent enrollment in FIRE 0100A Hours: 580 (181 lecture, 399 laboratory) Designed for entry level firefighters. Approved by the California State Board of Fire Services and California State Fire Marshal's Office. Fulfills all educational and training requirements for Firefighter I and II. Leads to State and/or National Firefighter I certification and upon completion of experience requirement, certification of Firefighter II. Includes: Structural Firefighting, Wildland Firefighting, Hazardous Materials, Incident command system, Auto Extrication, and Firefighter Survival. Certificate of Completion issued with grade of \"C\" or better in both FIRE 100 and 100A. Physically demanding program. Materials fee required. (not transferable)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FIRE 0001",
      "HSCI 0002"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0100",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0100A",
    "title": "Fire Academy Physical Training",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2.5 Formerly known as KIN 97 Corequisite: Concurrent enrollment in FIRE 0100 Hours: 80 (28 lecture, 52 laboratory) Designed for Firefighter I Academy Trainees, emphasizing lifetime fitness, principles of physical fitness, individual fitness programs, managing body composition, stress indicators and management, nutrition, and development of muscular strength and cardiovascular efficiency. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0100a",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0100a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0101",
    "title": "Firefighter Certification Testing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1 Prerequisite: Completion of FIRE 0100 with grade of C or better or, 1) A signed statement by the agency's Fire Chief or designee stating the sponsored student has completed all SFT training requirements and skills sheets for Firefighter-1, or 2) Documentation of approval from the California State Fire Training for a certification retest, or 3) Completion of a Firefighter I academy and applying for certification testing Hours: 56 (8 lecture, 48 laboratory) Prepares students to meet the State Fire Training (SFT) requirements for Firefighter I (FFI) and II (FFII) including the capstone knowledge and skills necessary to pass FFI FFII. Upon successful completion, students receive a pass letter from SFT and a FFI and FFII pass certificate from the college. (pass/no pass grading) (not transferable)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FIRE 0100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0101",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0102",
    "title": "Firefighter II Training",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 4.5 Prerequisite: Certified Firefighter I or equivalent as determined by the Fire Technology Program Coordinator; possession of a current Emergency Medical Technician certificate; and submission of a physician's physical verification, including a spirometry test Hours: 128 (58 lecture, 70 laboratory) Provides the skills and knowledge needed for the entry level firefighter to perform his/her duties safely, effectively, and competently. Covers general knowledge germane to the profession, fire department communications, fire ground operations, rescue operations, prevention, preparedness and maintenance. (not transferable)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0102",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0170",
    "title": "Hazardous Materials - Operational Level",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5,1 Formerly known as FIRE 41 Hours: 16 lecture for 0.5 unit; 24 lecture for 1 unit First responder course covering common alarms, roles and responsibilities, legal aspects, exposure and response safety, medical surveillance, recognition and identification, basic chemistry, personal protective equipment, scene management, preincident planning and table-top exercises. Meets federal and state training requirements. (CSU-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0170",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0170.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0171",
    "title": "Introduction to Wildland Fire Behavior S-190",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5 Hours: 9 lecture Wildland fire behavior factors important for understanding fire spread principles and applying safe and effective suppression techniques. Meets standards prescribed by the National Wildfire Coordinating Group and the CA Incident Command Certification System for S-190 certification. (not transferable)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0171",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0171.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0172",
    "title": "Intermediate Wildland Fire Behavior S-290",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Prerequisite: Completion of FIRE 0171 with grade of \"C\" or better or a certified S-190 course as prescribed by the National Wildfire Coordinating Group Hours: 40 lecture Aligns with S-290 Intermediate Fire Behavior of the National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG). Provides professional development related to the topic of wildland fire behavior. Provides instruction in the identification and prediction of wildland fire behavior in various fuel types and under varying weather conditions. Prepares municipal, county, state, and federal fire personnel to meet certification standards set forth by the National Inter-agency Incident Management System. (C-ID FIRE 241X) (not transferable)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FIRE 0171",
      "FIRE 241X"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0172",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0172.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0173",
    "title": "Hazardous Materials - Incident Commander",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1 Formerly known as FIRE 202 Prerequisite: Completion of FIRE 0241 with grade of \"C\" or better or a certified Hazardous Materials First Responder Operational course; and I-100 (Basic Incident Command System) or equivalent as determined by the Fire Technology Program Coordinator Hours: 24 lecture Provides participants with the capability to assume the role of Incident Commander, as defined in the Occupational Safety and Health Act Hazardous Waste Operations (OSHA HAZWOPR) regulation, during an emergency response to an actual or potential hazardous materials release. (C-ID FIRE 232X) (not transferable)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FIRE 0241",
      "FIRE 232X"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0173",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0173.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0174",
    "title": "Human Resource Management for Company Officers - CO 2A",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Prerequisite: Completion of FIRE 0102 with grade of \"C\" or better or completion of California State Firefighter II educational requirements Completion of California State Firefighter II educational requirements Hours: 40 lecture Aligns with Company Officer 2A of the Company Officer Program. This course provides information on the use of human resources to accomplish assignments, evaluating member performance, supervising personnel, and integrating health and safety plans, policies, and procedures into daily activities as well as the emergency scene. (C-ID FIRE 200X) (CSU-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FIRE 0102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0174",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0174.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0175",
    "title": "General Administrative Functions for Company Officers - CO 2B",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1 Prerequisite: Completion of FIRE 0102 with grade of \"C\" or better or completion of California State Firefighter II educational requirements Advisory: Completion of FIRE 0174 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 24 lecture Aligns with Company Officer 2B of the Company Officer Program. Provides information on general administrative functions and the implementation of department policies and procedures and addresses conveying the fire department’s role, image, and mission to the public. (C-ID FIRE 210X) (CSU-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FIRE 0102",
      "FIRE 0174",
      "FIRE 210X"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0175",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0175.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0176",
    "title": "Fire Inspections and Investigation for Company Officers - CO 2C",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Prerequisite: Completion of FIRE 0102 with grade of \"C\" or better or completion of California State Firefighter II educational requirements Hours: 40 lecture Aligns with Company Officer 2C of the Company Officer Program. Provides an overview of the information necessary to conduct inspections, identify hazards and address violations, performing a fire investigation to determine preliminary cause and to secure the incident scene and preserve evidence. (C-ID FIRE 220X) (CSU-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FIRE 0102",
      "FIRE 220X"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0176",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0176.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0177",
    "title": "All-Risk Command Operations for Company Officers - CO 2D",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1.5 Prerequisite: Completion of California State Firefighter II educational requirements; completion of FIRE 0173 and FIRE 0241 with grades of \"C\" or better Hours: 40 (24 lecture, 16 laboratory) Designed for the working firefighter. Provides information on conducting incident size-up; developing and implementing an initial plan of action involving single and multi-unit operations for various types of emergency incidents to mitigate the situation following agency safety procedures; conducting pre-incident planning; and developing and conducting a post-incident analysis. One of a series of courses required for Company Officer certification by California State Fire Training. (CSU-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FIRE 0173",
      "FIRE 0241"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0177",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0177.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0178",
    "title": "Wildland Incident Operations for Company Officers - CO 2E",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1.5 Prerequisite: Completion of California State Firefighter II educational requirements; completion of FIRE 0172 and FIRE 0177 with grades of \"C\" or better or provide copies of S-290 (classroom delivery only) and HAZ MAT Incident Commander certifications, or equivalent as determined by the instructor Hours: 40 (24 lecture, 16 laboratory) Designed for the working firefighter, this course provides information on evaluating and reporting incident conditions, analyzing incident needs, developing and implementing a plan of action to deploy incident resources completing all operations to suppress a wildland fire, establishing an incident command post, creating an incident action plan, and completing incident records and reports. This Company Officer course is one of a series required for Company Officer certification by California State Fire Training. (CSU-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FIRE 0172",
      "FIRE 0177"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0178",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0178.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0179",
    "title": "Fire and Emergency Services Instructor 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1.5 Advisory: IS-100.B (Introduction to the Incident Command System) and IS-700.A (FEMA - National Incident Management System) Hours: 40 (24 lecture, 16 laboratory) Designed for working firefighters, this course provides the skills and knowledge needed for the entry level professional instructor to perform his or her duties safely, effectively, and competently. The curriculum is based on the 2012 edition of NFPA 1041 Standard for Fire Service Instructor Professional Qualifications. At the end of this course, candidates for Instructor I certification are able to teach and deliver instruction from a prepared lesson plan utilizing instructional aids and evaluation instruments. The Instructor I is also able to adapt a lesson plan and complete the reporting requirements to the local jurisdiction. Course is one of a series required for Company Officer Certification by California State Fire Training. (CSU-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0179",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0179.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0180",
    "title": "Fire and Emergency Services Instructor 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1.5 Prerequisite: Completion of FIRE 0179 with grade of \"C\" or better Advisory: IS-100.B (Introduction to the Incident Command System) and IS-700.A (FEMA - National Incident Management System) Hours: 40 (24 lecture, 16 laboratory) Designed for those seeking to become fire service instructors and provides the skills and knowledge needed for the intermediate level professional instructor to perform his or her duties safely, effectively, and competently. At the end of this course, candidates for Instructor II certification are able to develop lesson plans and evaluation instruments, teach and deliver instruction, and evaluate and coach other instructors. The Instructor II is also able to analyze resources and formulate a program budget. (CSU-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FIRE 0179",
      "IS 100",
      "IS 700"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0180",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0180.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0181",
    "title": "Fire Investigation 1A, Basic Fire Investigation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Formerly known as FIRE 154 Prerequisite: Completion of FIRE 0003 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 39.5 lecture Designed for fire investigators and law enforcement officers responsible for conducting fire investigations. This course provides information on securing the fire scene and determining the origin and cause of the fire. Topics include responsibilities of a fire investigator, securing the fire ground, conducting an exterior and interior survey, analyzing fire patterns, interpreting individual fire patterns, discriminating the effects of explosions, examining and removing fire debris, reconstructing the area of origin, inspecting the performance of building systems. (not transferable)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FIRE 0003"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0181",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0181.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0182",
    "title": "Fire Investigation 1B, Evidence and Documentation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1.5 Formerly known as FIRE 155 Prerequisite: Completion of FIRE 0181 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 33.5 lecture Designed for fire investigators and law enforcement officers responsible for conducting fire investigations. This course provides information on scene documentation and evidence collection/preservation. Topics include photographing the scene, diagramming the scene, constructing investigative notes, processing evidence and establishing chain of custody, processing victims and fatalities, selecting evidence for analysis, maintaining a chain of custody, preparing a fire investigation report, and disposing of evidence. (not transferable)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FIRE 0181"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0182",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0182.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0183",
    "title": "Fire Investigation 1C, Preparation for Legal Proceedings",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Prerequisite: Completion of FIRE 0181, 0182 and ADMJ 0110 with grades of \"C\" or better Hours: 40 lecture Designed for fire investigators and law enforcement officers responsible for conducting fire investigations. This course provides information on legal considerations for a court proceeding. Topics include coordinating expert resources, formulating an opinion, presenting investigative findings, and testifying during legal proceedings. (not transferable)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FIRE 0181",
      "ADMJ 0110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0183",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0183.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0190",
    "title": "Human Resource Management for Chief Fire Officers - 3A",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1 Prerequisite: Meet the educational requirements for Company Officer by one of the following: completion of FIRE 0174, 0175, 0176, 0177, 0178, and 0179 with grades of “C” or better; or completion of Office of the State Fire Marshal Company Officer 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, and Instructor I courses; or equivalent as determined by the Fire Technology Program Coordinator Hours: 26 lecture Designed for Company Officers advancing to the Chief Officer classification. Provides basic knowledge of human resource requirements related to the roles and responsibilities of a Chief Fire Officer. Includes developing plans for providing employee accommodation, developing hiring procedures, establishing personnel assignments, describing methods of facilitating and encouraging professional development, developing an ongoing education training program, developing promotion procedures, developing proposals for improving employee benefits, and developing a measurable accident and injury prevention program. (not transferable)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FIRE 0174"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0190",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0190.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0191",
    "title": "Budget and Fiscal Responsibilities for Chief Fire Officers - 3B",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1 Prerequisite: Meet the educational requirements for Company Officer by one of the following: completion of FIRE 0174, 0175, 0176, 0177, 0178, and 0179 with grades of “C” or better; or completion of Office of the State Fire Marshal Company Officer 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, and Instructor I courses; or equivalent as determined by the Fire Technology Program Coordinator Hours: 18 lecture Provides a basic knowledge of the budgeting requirements related to the roles and responsibilities of a Chief Fire Officer, including developing a budget management system, developing a division or departmental budget, and describing the process for ensuring competitive bidding. (not transferable)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FIRE 0174"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0191",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0191.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0192",
    "title": "General Administrative Functions for Chief Fire Officers - 3C",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1 Prerequisite: Meet the educational requirements for Company Officer by one of the following: completion of FIRE 0174, 0175, 0176, 0177, 0178, and 0179 with grades of “C” or better; or completion of Office of the State Fire Marshal Company Officer 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, and Instructor I courses; or equivalent as determined by the Fire Technology Program Coordinator Hours: 24 lecture Provides a basic knowledge of the administration requirements related to the roles and responsibilities of a Chief Fire Officer, including directing a department record management system, analyzing and interpreting records and data, developing a model plan for continuous organizational improvement, developing a plan to facilitate approval, preparing community awareness programs, and evaluating the inspection program of the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ). (not transferable)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FIRE 0174"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0192",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0192.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0193",
    "title": "Chief Fire Officer 3D: Command of Expanding All-Hazard Incidents",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Prerequisite: Meet the educational requirements for Company Officer by one of the following: completion of FIRE 0174, 0175, 0176, 0177, 0178, and 0179 with grades of “C” or better; or completion of Office of the State Fire Marshal Company Officer 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, and Instructor I courses; or equivalent as determined by the Fire Technology Program Coordinator Hours: 40 lecture Provides a basic knowledge of the emergency service requirements related to the roles and responsibilities of a Chief Fire Officer, including developing a plan for the integration of fire services resources, developing an agency resource contingency plan, evaluating incident facilities, supervising multiple resources, developing and utilizing an incident action plan, obtaining incident information to facilitate transfer of command, developing and conducting a post-incident analysis, and maintaining incident records. This course has been realigned to expanding/extended Type 3 incidents also allowed for dual certification with the NWCG S-300 Extended Attack Incident Commander course, the base course for CICCS certification as an Incident Commander Type 3 (ICT3). (not transferable)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FIRE 0174"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0193",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0193.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0241",
    "title": "ICS/IS 200 Course: Basic ICS for Initial Response",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5 Advisory: Certificate of completion from FEMA such as: Incident Command System (ICS) 100 or/Introduction to the Incident Command System (IS) 100 or/National Incident Management System (NIMMS) 100 or other equivalent as determined by the Fire Technology Coordinator Hours: 12 lecture Aligns with I-200: Incident Command System of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMS) ICS Program. This course is an introduction to the Incident Command System (ICS) National Training curriculum. Includes principles and features, organization overview, incident facilities, resources, and common responsibilities. ICS 200 certification is the minimum requirement for attending ICS 200 level courses and functioning in a Unit Leader position during an incident. (C-ID FIRE 231X) (not transferable)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0241",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0241.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0242",
    "title": "I-300: Intermediate ICS for Expanding Incidents",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1 Prerequisite: Completion of FIRE 0241 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 24 lecture Covers organization and staffing, incident resources management, organizing for incidents or events, incident and event planning and air operations within the Incident Command System national training curriculum. (pass/no pass grading) (not transferable)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FIRE 0241"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0242",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0242.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0618",
    "title": "Fire Control 4",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5 Prerequisite: Completion of Fire 0100 and 0170 with grades of \"C\" or better or equivalent as determined by the Program Coordinator Hours: 16 (8 lecture, 8 laboratory) This course provides the knowledge and skills that prepare a firefighter to extinguish an ignitable liquid fire, control a flammable gas fire and develop an incident action plan for a pipeline emergency. (not transferable) (not degree applicable) (pass/no pass grading)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0618",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0618.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0632",
    "title": "Auto Extrication",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5 Hours: 24 (9.5 lecture, 14.5 laboratory) Provides the knowledge and skills to prepare a firefighter to extricate victim(s) from a common passenger vehicle in a safe and effective manner. (not transferable) (not degree applicable) (pass/no pass grading)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0632",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0632.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0634",
    "title": "Driver Operator 1A",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1.5 Prerequisite: Hold a valid Class C driver's license Hours: 40 (23 lecture, 17 activity) Provides information on fire apparatus, preventative maintenance and driving/operating. Topics include routine tests, inspections, and servicing functions; operate, back, maneuver, and turn a fire apparatus in a variety of conditions; and operate all fixed systems and equipment on a fire apparatus. Students must provide full structural personal protective equipment and fire apparatus for the final two days of class. Fulfills the requirements for a Class C Firefighter Endorsement. (not transferable) (not degree applicable) (pass/no pass grading)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0634",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0634.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0635",
    "title": "Driver/Operator 1B - Pumping Apparatus Operations",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1.5 Prerequisite: Completion of FIRE 0634 with grade of \"C\" or better, and completion of Firefighter 1, or equivalent as determined by the Fire Technology Program Coordinator, and hold a valid Class C Firefighter endorsed driver's license Hours: 40 (18 lecture, 22 activity) Provides information on pumping apparatus preventive maintenance and operations. Topics include routine tests, inspections, and servicing functions; producing hand, master, and foam fire streams, relay pump operations; and supplying water to fire sprinkler and standpipe systems. Students must provide full structural personal protective equipment and fire apparatus for the final three days of class. (not transferable) (not degree applicable) (pass/no pass grading)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FIRE 0634"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0635",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0635.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000026",
    "code": "FIRE 0637",
    "title": "Confined Space Awareness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5 Hours: 9 lecture Instruction in identifying a permit and non-permit required confined space, the hazards associated with confined spaces, target industries and hazards, state regulations, communications and equipment requirements. This course does not qualify participants to make permit required entries. (not transferable) (not degree applicable) (pass/no pass grading)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fire",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0637",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fire-0637.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000027",
    "code": "FREN 0001",
    "title": "Elementary French - Level I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 4 Hours: 72 lecture Listening, speaking, reading, and writing in French. Fundamentals of French pronunciation and grammar. Introduction to the culture of the French-speaking people. Corresponds to two years of high school study. (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fren",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fren-0001",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fren-0001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000027",
    "code": "FREN 0002",
    "title": "Elementary French - Level II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 4 Prerequisite: Completion of FREN 1 or two years of high school French with grade(s) of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 lecture Continuation of FREN 1 with greater emphasis on speaking and writing. Explores culture, historical figures, and events of the areas where French is spoken. (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fren",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fren-0002",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fren-0002.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000027",
    "code": "FREN 0003",
    "title": "Intermediate French - Level I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 4 Prerequisite: Completion of FREN 2 or three years of high school French with grade(s) of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 lecture Designed for those who have had previous training in the French language. Review of grammar with increased emphasis upon speaking and linguistic structure of the language, reading of excerpts from works of French-speaking authors, study of cultural distinctions among the French-speaking peoples, and writing at the intermediate level. (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/fren",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fren-0003",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/fren-0003.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000027",
    "code": "FREN 0004",
    "title": "Intermediate French - Level II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
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    "code": "GEOG 0085",
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    "description": "Unit: 1 Hours: 18 lecture Investigation of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) case studies used in industry and government; explores how industry uses GIS with emphasis on natural resource management and watershed analysis. Additional focus on remote sensing, aerial photography, GPS technology. (CSU)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1 Hours: 18 lecture Global Positioning System (GPS) theory and techniques, GPS field collection, GIS integration and publishing web maps. Discussion of state-of-the-art hardware and industry-standard software used by GIS professionals to prepare, collect and process spatial data. Data collected during class culminates in a comprehensive GIS mapping project used for analysis. (CSU)",
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    "description": "Units: 4 Hours: 72 lecture Study of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and its applications to spatial data management. Focus on project design, data acquisition, database management, geographic analysis, and map design. Explores how GIS solves spatial problems, such as those in natural resources, earth and life sciences, environmental planning, local government, business, transportation, and other related fields. (C-ID GEOG 155) (CSU, UC)",
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    "description": "Unit: 1 Hours: 18 lecture Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) cartographic and database design. Emphasis on GIS and mapping design for practical applications in the fields of natural resource management, disaster mapping, urban planning, business and other related fields. GIS skills include organizing geographic features and attributes, classifying data, labeling, symbology, and proper layout to create maps for GIS analysis. (CSU)",
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    "description": "Unit: 1 Prerequisite: Completion with a grade of \"C\" or better or concurrent enrollment in GEOG 90 or 91A Hours: 18 lecture Builds on basic principles of beginning GIS Design, creating and editing maps, organizing GIS data for spatial analysis, and producing map layouts. (CSU)",
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    "description": "Units: 4 Prerequisite: Completion of GEOG 90 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 lecture Explores advanced topics that build upon previously learned GIS concept and skills. Improve problem solving skills, spatial database organization, modeling, and producing various map outputs. Student completes a research project and assembles a map portfolio. (CSU)",
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    "code": "GEOG 0094",
    "title": "Geospatial Analysis",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion with grade of \"C\" or better or concurrent enrollment in GEOG 90 or 91B Hours: 54 lecture Geospatial analysis reveals patterns, relationships, and trends that solve real-world challenges. With GIS tools, students create surface contours, derive slopes, calculate flow direction, draw watersheds, determine line of sight and identify hotspots. GIS modeling and extensions are used. (CSU)",
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    "code": "GER 0001",
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    "description": "Units: 4 Hours: 72 lecture Introduction to German language and culture, including speaking, listening, linguistic and grammatical structure, reading, pronunciation and intonation patterns. Corresponds to two years of high school study. (CSU, UC)",
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    "description": "Units: 4 Prerequisite: Completion of GER 1 or two years of high school German with grade(s) of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 lecture Designed for those who have had previous training in the German language. Continuation of GER 1. Emphasis on speaking, listening, linguistic and grammatical structure, reading, writing. Further study of learning pronunciation and intonation patterns, together with continued discussion of unique cultural characteristics of the German-speaking peoples. Students continue to memorize dialogues, become knowledgeable of utilizing a substantial vocabulary, and conduct translations of culturally meaningful reading selections. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "GER 0028",
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    "code": "HDEV 0001",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Study of the physical, cognitive, psychosocial and emotional changes in development through the life span. Focuses on practical application of developmental principles and patterns of growth from conception through late adulthood, including death and bereavement processes. Designed as a foundation course for careers in social service, psychological, health and medical fields. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "code": "HDEV 0003",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of HDEV 1 or 9 with grade of \"C\" or better; completion of HDEV 2 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 54 lecture The appropriate use of assessment and observation tools and strategies to document young children’s development, learning and behavior. Emphasizes use of findings to inform and plan learning environments and experiences. Recording strategies, rating systems, portfolios, and multiple assessment tools will be explored, along with strategies for collaboration with families and professionals. Child observations will be conducted and analyzed. (C-ID ECE 200) (CSU)",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture An examination of the processes of socialization focusing on the interrelationship of family, school, and community. Examines the influence of historical and socio-cultural contexts. Explores the role of collaboration between family, community, and schools in supporting children’s’ development. (C-ID CDEV 110) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "HDEV 0007",
    "title": "Health, Safety, and Nutrition",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as HDEV 6 and 8 Hours: 54 lecture Laws, regulations, standards, policies, procedures, and best practices related to health, safety, and nutrition in early childhood settings. Includes prevention strategies, nutrition, and meal planning for various ages and planning educational experiences integrated into daily routines designed to teach children positive health, safety, and nutrition habits. (C-ID ECE 220) (CSU)",
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    "code": "HDEV 0009",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture This course examines the major physical, cognitive/language, social and emotional developmental milestones for children from conception through adolescence. Emphasis on interactions between maturational processes and environmental factors. While studying developmental theory, students will evaluate individual differences, and analyze characteristics of development at various stages according to developmental theories. Designed as a foundation course for careers in early childhood and for those seeking a teaching credential. (C-ID CDEV 100) (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000030",
    "code": "HDEV 0010",
    "title": "Practicum Experience in Early Childhood Education",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of HDEV 3 and 5 with grades of \"C\" or better Corequisite: Concurrent enrollment in HDEV 10L Advisory: Completion of HDEV 25 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 54 lecture Focuses on child centered, play-oriented approaches to teaching, learning, and assessment. Knowledge of developmentally appropriate curriculum content areas will also be emphasized as students design and evaluate experiences that promote development and learning for all young children. Students must co-enroll in HDEV 10L to secure their practicum/student teaching space in a local high quality child development program. (combined with HDEV 0010L C-ID ECE 210) (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000030",
    "code": "HDEV 0010L",
    "title": "Practicum Experience in Early Childhood Education Lab",
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    "description": "Unit: 1.5 Prerequisite: Completion of HDEV 3 and 5 with grades of \"C\" or better Corequisite: Concurrent enrollment in HDEV 10 Advisory: Completion of HDEV 25 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 90 laboratory Ninety hours of student teaching experience will be required for this course, in addition to enrollment in the lecture portion of HDEV 10. Students will be placed in pre-selected local classroom settings within district boundaries. Please see class schedule for student teaching placement meeting information, as well as immunization requirements. (combined with HDEV 0010 C-ID ECE 210) (CSU)",
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    "code": "HDEV 0011",
    "title": "Infant and Toddler Development",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture A study of infants and toddlers from pre-conception to age three including physical, cognitive, language, social, and emotional growth and development. Applies theoretical frameworks to interpret behavior and interactions between heredity and environment. Emphasizes the role of family and relationships in development. (CSU)",
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    "code": "HDEV 0012",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Applies current theory and research to the care and education of infants and toddlers in group settings. Examines essential policies, principles and practices that lead to quality care and developmentally appropriate curriculum for children birth to 36 months. (CSU)",
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    "code": "HDEV 0021",
    "title": "Psychology of Intimate Relationships and Family",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as PSYC 110 Hours: 54 lecture Study of the meaning and functions of intimate relationships and family. Consideration given to the nature of commitments, sexuality, alternative relationships, communication, conflict resolution, economics, parenting, crises, and marital separation. Recommended for majors in Human Development and Family and for those in human service careers. (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000030",
    "code": "HDEV 0022",
    "title": "The Family",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as SOC 4 Advisory: Completion of SOC 1 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 54 lecture A sociological approach to the analysis of the family as a social institution. Of particular interest are the changing structure of family, gender roles, dating, marriage, intimacy, relationships, and parenting. (C-ID SOCI 130) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "HDEV 0025",
    "title": "Teaching in a Diverse Society",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Examines the impact of various societal influences on the development of children’s social identity. Covers developmentally appropriate, inclusive, and anti-bias approaches. Self-examination and reflection on issues related to social identity, stereotypes, and bias will be emphasized. (C-ID ECE 230) (CSU)",
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    "code": "HDEV 0027",
    "title": "Effective Classroom Management",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of HDEV 2 and 9 with grades of \"C\" or better Hours: 54 lecture Identify and analyze challenging behaviors and learn to implement research based strategies and curriculum that improve the social and emotional climate in the classroom. Emphasizes the connection between children’s social and emotional development and their success in the classroom. All factors contributing to behavior, including teacher biases and family dynamics, will be analyzed. This course will address behavior issues of both preschool and elementary aged children and focuses on the prevention of challenging behaviors. (CSU)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hdev",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000030",
    "code": "HDEV 0028",
    "title": "Independent Study",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 1-3 Designed for students interested in furthering their knowledge at an independent study level in an area where no specific curriculum offering is currently available. Independent study might include, but is not limited to, research papers, special subject area projects, and research projects. See Independent Study page in catalog. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000030",
    "code": "HDEV 0030",
    "title": "Creative Process in Children",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Introduction to the aesthetic development and creative expression of children to age 8. Exploration of art methods, materials, creative process, and developmental stages. Enables students to implement effective teaching strategies for encouraging children's artistic and overall creative development. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000030",
    "code": "HDEV 0038",
    "title": "Adult Supervision and Mentoring in Early Care and Education",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of HDEV 2 and 9 with grades of \"C\" or better Hours: 54 lecture Methods and principles of supervising student teachers, volunteers, staff, and other adults in early childcare and education settings. Emphasis is on the roles and development of early childhood professionals as mentors and leaders. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000030",
    "code": "HDEV 0040",
    "title": "Administration I: Programs in Early Childhood Education",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of HDEV 2 and 9 with grades of \"C\" or better Advisory: Completion of HDEV 3 and 5 with grades of \"C\" or better Hours: 54 lecture Introduction to the administration of early childhood programs. Covers program types, budget, management, regulations, laws and development and implementation of policies and procedures. Examines administrative tools, philosophies, and techniques needed to organize, open, and operate an early care and education program. (CSU)",
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    "code": "HDEV 0041",
    "title": "Personnel and Leadership in Early Childhood Education",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as HDEV 41A/41B/41C Prerequisite: Completion of HDEV 40 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 54 lecture Effective strategies for personnel management and leadership in early care and education settings. Includes legal and ethical responsibilities, supervision techniques, professional development, and reflective practices for a diverse and inclusive early care and education program. (CSU)",
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    "code": "HDEV 0044",
    "title": "Children's Literature",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as ENGL 44 Prerequisite: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture Examination of high quality children's literature, both classic and contemporary, including criteria for selection, uses in child development and education, and practices in presentation and analysis. It includes the discussion of the history of children's literature and current issues such as censorship, literacy, multiculturalism, and diversity. This course is intended for prospective and current teachers, preschool aides, early child education (ECE) majors, librarians, parents, and students interested in the field of literature for children ages 0-13. (C-ID ENGL 180) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "HDEV 0046",
    "title": "Language and Literacy",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Designed to support educators in the area of early language and literacy development. Focus on planning and implementing developmentally appropriate experiences that enhance the quality and quantity of oral language, provide for a print-rich environment and assist children in their growing understanding of print. Encourages literacy learning in a meaningful context and provides strategies for working with families and diverse populations. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000030",
    "code": "HDEV 0061",
    "title": "Nutrition Throughout the Life Cycle",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as NUTF 13 Advisory: Completion of NUTF 10 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 54 lecture Examination of nutritional requirements, concerns, and interventions during several stages of the life cycle, from preconception to old age. Analysis of cultural, environmental, physical, and economic factors affecting nutritional status. Practical application of adequate nutrition through dietary selection and promotion of health throughout each life cycle stage. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000030",
    "code": "HDEV 0095",
    "title": "Internship in Human Development and Family",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-4 Designed for advanced students to work in an area related to their educational or occupational goal. Provides new on-the-job technical training under the direction of a worksite supervisor, allowing students to expand knowledge and skills in the chosen field. Mandatory orientation session and faculty approval to determine eligibility. One unit of credit is equal to 54 hours of work. Students may earn up to a total of 16 units in internship courses (any course numbered 95 and PDEV 94). (CSU-with unit limitation)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hdev",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000031",
    "code": "HED 0001",
    "title": "Standard First Aid/Community CPR",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Theory and detailed demonstration of first aid care of the injured. Students learn to assess a victim's condition and incorporate proper treatment. Standard first aid, CPR, and AED certifications granted upon successful completion of requirements. Recognition and treatment for cardiac and respiratory emergencies, first aid for bleeding, shock, burns, poisoning, stroke, and various injuries. (C-ID KIN 101) (CSU, UC)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hed",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000031",
    "code": "HED 0002",
    "title": "Health Education",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 This course will require students to explore, analyze, personalize, and discuss the following issues as they relate to the essential components of health and wellness: nutrition, physical activity/exercise/fitness, weight control, eating disorders and body image, media influences, mental health, stress, violence, substance use/abuse, sexuality and sexual orientation, sexually transmitted infections, reproductive choices/contraception, relationships, disease prevention, environment, health care, aging, and general public health issues. Students will be taught the knowledge and skills necessary to implement lifestyle behaviors that can improve their health and well-being. (CSU, UC)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hed",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000031",
    "code": "HED 0010",
    "title": "Health and Aging",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Designed to identify and examine basic principles and concepts of the aging process; including the physical, social, emotional, and mental components of health. Benefits of health promotion programs and preventive actions for the aging are also explored. (CSU, UC)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hed",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000031",
    "code": "HED 0101",
    "title": "Introduction to Public Health",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture Overview of the disciplines of community and public health. Topics include the basic concepts and terminologies of public health; an overview of various public health professions and organizations; the study, prevention and control of diseases in the community; the analysis of the social determinants of health; strategies for eliminating disease, illness, and health disparities among various populations; community organizing and health promotion programming; school health promotion; environmental health and safety; and an overview of the healthcare delivery system in the United States. Emphasis will be placed on the development of knowledge and preliminary skills to serve as an effective advocate for community and public health. (C-ID PH 101) (CSU, UC)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hed",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hed-0101",
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  },
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    "id": "sierracollege-000031",
    "code": "HED 0102",
    "title": "Health and Social Justice",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture Provides an introduction to the health inequities in the United States that stem from unequal living conditions. Students will explore how education, socioeconomic status, racism, and gender shape health epidemics and policy development. Fundamental theories to advocate for health and social justice will be explored, and community organizing approaches will be practiced. (C-ID PH 102) (CSU, UC)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hed",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hed-0102",
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  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000031",
    "code": "HED 0113",
    "title": "Health Disparities and Equities",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture This course will examine personal and social determinants of health through the examination of the role individuals play in their own health and wellbeing, along with the impact of environmental, social, structural, and cultural factors that play a role both in individual and community and public health. Health disparities and inequities in sexually diverse, gender, racial, and minority populations will be explored, and culturally competent ideas to bridge the health equity gap and improve population health will be developed. (C-ID PH 113) (CSU, UC)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hed",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hed-0113",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000032",
    "code": "HIST 0004A",
    "title": "Western Civilization to 1715",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture Survey of the development of western culture from its beginning to 1715; exploration of the scope and definition of western culture and civilization interrelating political and social events with art, literature, and philosophy; covering the ancient Middle East, Greece, Rome, Late Antiquity, the Medieval era, and early Modern Europe. (C-ID HIST 170) (CSU, UC)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hist",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hist-0004a",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000032",
    "code": "HIST 0004B",
    "title": "Western Civilization since 1715",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture Survey of European history and the development of western culture, from 1715 to present, interrelating political and social events with art, literature, and philosophy; covering the Ancient Regime, the Age of Democratic Revolutions, industrialization, the rise of fascism and communism, the two world wars, the Cold War, the postwar era, and the European Union. (C-ID HIST 180) (CSU, UC)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hist",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hist-0004b",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000032",
    "code": "HIST 0008A",
    "title": "Asian American History: 18th Century to 1945",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture An exploration of Asian American history from the 18th century to WWII. A comparative analysis of issues and perspectives by first wave immigrants from China, Japan, Korea, India, the Philippines with emphasis on colonialism, imperialism, war, Orientalism, discrimination, social inequity, immigration and settlement patterns, labor, community, and political resistance. This course will ask students to challenge the traditional “master” narrative of U.S. history and encourage them to examine how Asian American history transforms U.S. history. This course includes analysis of the U. S. Constitution, Supreme Court Rulings, and California State and local government issues related to the rights of Asian Americans. (CSU, UC)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hist",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hist-0008a",
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  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000032",
    "code": "HIST 0008B",
    "title": "Asian American History: Early 20th Century to 21st Century",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture A historical survey of Asian Americans from early 20th century to the present. Major topics will include war, refugees, immigration and settlement patterns, laws, labor and socioeconomic class, social movements, education, discrimination, gender, sexuality, and social identity. The course will interrogate the term “Asian American” and apply comparative analysis among diverse groups including Chinese, Japanese, Filipino, Korean, South Asian, and Southeast Asian. This course includes analysis of the U. S. Constitution, Supreme Court Rulings, and California State and local government issues related to the rights of Asian Americans. (CSU, UC)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hist",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000032",
    "code": "HIST 0018A",
    "title": "The African American Experience in American History to 1877",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture History of African Americans from the pre-European West African city state kingdoms to the end of Reconstruction; major events in America's development emphasizing the role of people of African descent in the political, social and economic life of the United States; the institution of slavery; free blacks in the North and the abolitionist movement. (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hist",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hist-0018a",
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  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000032",
    "code": "HIST 0018B",
    "title": "The African American Experience in American History since 1877",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture History of African Americans in the United States since the Civil War; major events in America's development emphasizing the role of people of African descent in the political, social and economic life of the United States; Reconstruction; Jim Crow era; Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois; the Civil Rights Movement; and African Americans in the Reagan-Bush and Clinton eras. (CSU, UC)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hist",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hist-0018b",
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  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000032",
    "code": "HIST 0019A",
    "title": "History of Traditional East Asia",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture Survey of the major cultural, social, and political traditions and institutions of India, China, Japan, and Southeast Asia from the earliest civilizations to the 17th century. Includes imperial and dynastic developments, artistic and philosophical expression, economies and commerce, and impact of pan-Asian Buddhist and Muslim movements. (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hist",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hist-0019a",
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  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000032",
    "code": "HIST 0019B",
    "title": "History of Modern East Asia",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture East Asia from the 17th century to present. Includes Asian societies on the eve of modernization, regional responses to Western imperialism, modern nationalist movements, Asia during the two world wars, and role of Asia in modern global economics and diplomacy. Comparisons of China, Japan, and Indian subcontinent; reference to Korea and Southeast Asia. (CSU, UC)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hist",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hist-0019b",
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  },
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    "id": "sierracollege-000032",
    "code": "HIST 0020",
    "title": "California History",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Comprehensive survey of the history of California from prehistoric to contemporary times. Emphasis on the environment and the three main eras of human settlement: California Indian, Spanish and Mexican, and American periods. Study of diverse Indian groups; various movements of people over time and different perspectives on government, law, economics, and culture. Local, state, regional, national, Pacific Rim, and global issues. (CSU, UC)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hist",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hist-0020",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000032",
    "code": "HIST 0021",
    "title": "Contemporary United States History",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture Study of American social, political and economic history since 1945; course emphasis on the impact of the Cold War and the struggles of civil rights and social justice that have shaped contemporary America. Also examined: the effects of globalization, technology, environmental challenges and religion in the post-war era. (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hist-0021",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000032",
    "code": "HIST 0022",
    "title": "American Military History",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture Study of American Military History, from 1774 to present, covering the American War of Independence, War of 1812, the Barbary Wars, Mexican American War, Civil War, Native American Wars, Spanish American War, Boxer Rebellion, World War I, World War II, Korea, Vietnam, Gulf War of 1991, Afghanistan 2002, and Iraqi Freedom 2003. Includes the reading of historical works, literature, and historical documents. Examines the Powell Doctrine, the Principles of War, and the reasons and causes of war. (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hist",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hist-0022",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hist-0022.md"
  },
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    "id": "sierracollege-000032",
    "code": "HIST 0023",
    "title": "Chicano/Mexican American History",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Comprehensive survey of the history of Mexican Americans, from the Pre-contact era to the present. Emphasis on experiences and contributions of Chicanas/os in the United States regarding culture, economy, government, law, education and politics. Includes a study of the United States Constitution. (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hist-0023",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hist-0023.md"
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    "id": "sierracollege-000032",
    "code": "HIST 0024",
    "title": "Russian History - 10th Century to Present",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture Survey of Russian history from the 10th century to the present. Includes the Slavic, Kievan, Muscovite, and Imperial eras through the Revolutions of 1917, the rise and fall of the Soviet Union, and the post-Soviet era. Emphasis on the major political, social, economic, and cultural trends that define Russian and Soviet civilizations. (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hist",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hist-0024",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hist-0024.md"
  },
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    "id": "sierracollege-000032",
    "code": "HIST 0025",
    "title": "Native American History",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture History of Native American nations and peoples from Pre-Contact to the present. Covers the impact of European contact, trade, and colonization; examines the effects of United States political, economic, and social policies on Native Americans throughout U.S. history with an emphasis on the U.S. Constitution and Federal Indian Law. Emphasis on Native American peoples' attempts to protect their sovereignty, retain their cultural identity, and revitalize their societies across time. (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hist",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hist-0025",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000032",
    "code": "HIST 0026",
    "title": "Women in World History",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture A broad and general exploration of women’s historical involvement around the world from prehistory to the present. Emphasis on women's experiences and contributions to historical developments regarding social, economic, and cultural life, government, politics, personal issues, race and racism, ethnicity, sexuality and gender. Explores the ideologies, issues, and events that have shaped the lives, roles, and contributions of women to determine the role of women in politics, economics and society. (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hist",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hist-0026",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hist-0026.md"
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    "id": "sierracollege-000032",
    "code": "HIST 0027",
    "title": "Women in American History",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture Survey of women's roles in American history from its pre-colonial origins to the present. Emphasis on women's experiences and contributions to historical developments regarding social, economic, and cultural life, government, politics, personal issues, the U.S. Constitution, race and racism, ethnicity, sexuality and gender. (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hist",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hist-0027",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hist-0027.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000032",
    "code": "HIST 0028",
    "title": "Independent Study",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 1-3 Designed for students interested in furthering their knowledge at an independent study level in an area where no specific curriculum offering is currently available. Independent study might include, but is not limited to, research papers, special subject area projects, and research projects. See Independent Study page in catalog. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hist",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hist-0028",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hist-0028.md"
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000032",
    "code": "HIST 0049",
    "title": "The American West",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture History of the movement of the American people from the eastern coast of North America to the Pacific Ocean, including the history of the trans-Mississippi West from the 16th century to the present. Included will be the numerous historical issues associated with the region, including cultural contact and conflict, economic development, visions and meanings of the West, human interaction with nature and the environment, relationship between western states and the federal government, tourism, the growth of the sunbelt cities, and the shifting nature of race, class, gender, and power in the region. (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hist",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hist-0049",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000032",
    "code": "HIST 0050",
    "title": "World History to 1500",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture Survey to 1500 of the political, economic, social, geographic, and religious/philosophical characteristics of the major world civilizations and the interactions among these civilizations. (C-ID HIST 150) (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hist",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hist-0050",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000032",
    "code": "HIST 0051",
    "title": "World History since 1500",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture Survey from 1500 of the political, economic, social, and cultural developments of world civilizations with a special emphasis on exploring interactions among these civilizations. (C-ID HIST 160) (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hist",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hist-0051",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000032",
    "code": "HIST 0095",
    "title": "Internship in History",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-4 Designed for advanced students to work in an area related to their educational or occupational goal. Provides new on-the-job technical training under the direction of a worksite supervisor, allowing students to expand knowledge and skills in the chosen field. Mandatory orientation session and faculty approval to determine eligibility. One unit of credit is equal to 54 hours of work. Students may earn up to a total of 16 units in internship courses (any course numbered 95 and PDEV 94). (CSU-with unit limitation)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hist",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hist-0095",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000032",
    "code": "HIST C1001",
    "title": "United States History to 1877",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as HIST 0017A Hours: 54 lecture This course is a historical survey of the United States, from Indigenous North America to the end of Reconstruction. The course also introduces students to historical reasoning skills. Emphasis on evolution of colonial societies, the American Revolution and the establishment of the Republic, Constitution and constitutional developments, and emergence of a national political tradition; ethnic and racial pluralism of settlement, growth and development; the market revolution and emergence of democracy; institution of slavery, territorial expansion, and events, issues, and developments culminating in the Civil War and the Reconstruction of the South. (C-ID HIST 130) (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hist",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hist-c1001",
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  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000032",
    "code": "HIST C1002",
    "title": "United States History since 1865",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as HIST 0017B Hours: 54 lecture This course is a historical survey of the United States from the end of the Civil War to the present. The course also introduces students to historical reasoning skills. Emphasis on national political, economic, intellectual, and social trends and their impact on constitutional law; industrialization and urbanization; evolution of American ethnic, cultural and racial pluralism; and role of United States in world affairs. Also addresses California state and local issues in a broad, national context. (C-ID HIST 140) (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hist",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hist-c1002",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000033",
    "code": "HSCI 0002",
    "title": "Emergency Medical Technician",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 9 Advisory: Completion of HSCI 3, HSCI 7, and BIOL 55 or HSCI 30 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 235 (131 lecture, 80 laboratory, 24 activity) Provides knowledge and critical thinking skills necessary to deliver emergency medical care in a prehospital environment. Covers legal and moral aspects, scene safety, primary and secondary patient assessments, intervention and stabilization skills, proper use of emergency medical equipment, awareness of bloodborne pathogens and communicable diseases, recognition of signs and symptoms, and pathophysiology of medical emergencies and traumatic injuries. Includes practical hands-on skills training and interactive simulations. Includes certification for American Heart Association (AHA) CPR professional and bloodborne pathogen and infection control. Tactical EMS training and state certification in \"TEMS First Responder Operations\". Clinical experience is an assigned field and/or clinical observation. Attendance and participation are mandatory; a cumulative score of 80% on all written quizzes and exams, and a passing score on all practical skills testing are required for qualification for national and state EMT certification. Meets updated National Education Standards for EMT curriculum, and all requirements of the California Code of Regulations Title 22, the California EMS Authority, and the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT). Upon successful completion, the student is eligible to take the NREMT EMT examina",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hsci",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hsci-0002",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000033",
    "code": "HSCI 0003",
    "title": "Medical Terminology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Comprehensive overview of the medical language using a systems oriented approach of the human body. Covers the formation, spelling, correct pronunciation, and proper usage of common medical terms and abbreviations. The terminology is relative to the medical applications used within a wide variety of health care professions. Course meets the prerequisite requirements of numerous allied health care training programs, and is highly recommended as a preparatory course for EMT, Paramedic and Nursing programs. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hsci",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hsci-0003",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hsci-0003.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000033",
    "code": "HSCI 0007",
    "title": "Emergency Medical Responder",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3.5 Hours: 80 (62 lecture, 18 laboratory) Provides the knowledge and practical skills training required to be certified as an Emergency Medical Responder (EMR). Comprehensive training includes oxygen therapy and delivery, basic airway adjuncts, positive pressure ventilation, bleeding control, extremity splinting and spinal immobilization. Emphasizes a systematic patient assessment, critical thinking and medical interventions at the first responder level. Provides the mandated training for recognizing the risks of bloodborne pathogens, infection control, body substance isolation (BSI), and personal protection equipment in accordance with OSHA standard 29 CFR 1910.1030 specific to the EMS first responder and healthcare professional. Upon completion with a grade of \"C\" or better, students are issued a certificate of completion and are eligible to apply for an EMR certification through the state of California. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hsci",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hsci-0007",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hsci-0007.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000033",
    "code": "HSCI 0012",
    "title": "Professional CPR and Infection Control",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5 Hours: 16 (10 lecture, 6 activity) Provides the American Heart Association (AHA) Basic Life Support/CPR certification for Healthcare Providers. Also provides mandated training for recognizing risks of bloodborne pathogens, infection control, body substance isolation (BSI), and personal protection equipment in accordance with OSHA standard 29 CFR 1910.1030 specific to the healthcare professional. (not transferable)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hsci",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hsci-0012",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hsci-0012.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000033",
    "code": "HSCI 0030",
    "title": "Functional Anatomy and Pathophysiology For EMS Professionals",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 4 Prerequisite: Completion of HSCI 0002 with grade of \"C\" or better, or current state certification as an Emergency Medical Technician Hours: 108 (54 lecture, 54 laboratory) Designed for students pursuing careers in Emergency Medical Services (EMS) and advanced levels of prehospital care. Provides overview of functional anatomy, symptomology and pathophysiology of disease, medical emergencies, and effects of traumatic injuries. EMS management and review of field treatment protocols enhance ability to treat and stabilize emergency medical situations in the field. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HSCI 0002"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hsci",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hsci-0030",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hsci-0030.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000033",
    "code": "HSCI 0050",
    "title": "Introduction to Advanced Life Support",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3.5 Prerequisite: Completion of HSCI 2 with grade of \"C\" or better, or a similar state certified EMT course; must be currently certified as an EMT in the state of California or certified through the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT) Advisory: Completion of HSCI 3 and BIOL 55 with grades of \"C\" or better Hours: 80 (60 lecture, 20 laboratory) Introduction to the advanced knowledge and critical thinking skills necessary to prepare for a paramedic program, advanced emergency medical technician (AEMT) training, registered nursing (RN), physician assistant (PA), and other allied health training programs. Assessment based course focuses on advanced life support (ALS) interventions; electrocardiogram (EKG) recognition and interpretation; pharmacology; advanced airway management; intravenous and intraosseous fluid and drug infusion; basic anatomy, physiology and principles of pathophysiology; introduction to local, state and national ALS protocols. Practical skills labs focus on improving patient assessment techniques, managing realistic case study scenarios, and introduction to AEMT, paramedic skills, protocols, and interventions. Course format is interactive and simulates the intense pace and discipline required of AEMT, paramedic and other allied health vocational training. Mandated student participation, passing of written exams and practical skills assessments required for completion. Course is approved for eighty (80) hours of instructor based con",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hsci",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hsci-0050",
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  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000033",
    "code": "HSCI 0051",
    "title": "Advanced Emergency Medical Technician (AEMT) Didactic",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 6 Prerequisite: Current AHA Healthcare Provider CPR certification and current California State EMT certification required Advisory: Completion of HSCI 3, HSCI 30, HSCI 50, and BIOL 55 with grades of \"C\" or better; eligibility for ENGL 11 Hours: 144 (90 lecture, 54 laboratory) Provides academic preparation and psychomotor skills training to prepare the student for HSCI 52, the Advanced Emergency Medical Technician (AEMT) clinical and field Internship. Successful completion of HSCI 51 and HSCI 52 make the student eligible to take the National Registry of EMTs (NREMT) Advanced EMT certification exam. Topics include Limited Advanced Life Support (LALS) knowledge, application and problem solving skills necessary to work as an AEMT in the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) field for an ambulance service, fire department, hospital emergency department or other specialized service. A \"C\" letter grade, as well as successful completion of the HSCI 51 exit exam and psychomotor skills test, are required to be eligible for HSCI 52. This course conforms to the National EMS Scope of Practice Model and the EMS National Education Standards, complies with Title 22, Division 9, Chapter 3 of the California State Code of Regulations, and is approved by the Sierra Sacramento-Valley Emergency Medical Services Agency. Field trips or off-campus lab assignments are required. (not transferable)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hsci",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hsci-0051",
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  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000033",
    "code": "HSCI 0052",
    "title": "Advanced Emergency Medical Technician - Clinical/Field Experience",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3.5 Prerequisite: Completion of HSCI 2 and HSCI 51 with grades of “C” or better, or equivalent training; HSCI 52 must be completed no more than seven months after the completion of HSCI 0051; current AHA Healthcare Provider CPR certification and current California State EMT certification required; must submit to a drug screen test demonstrating the absence of any evidence of controlled substance use and provide a criminal background check satisfying the requirements of the State EMS Authority, and the AEMT program clinical providers; must provide two negative TB tests by two-step PPD process, or a negative chest x-ray; provide proof of immunizations for Mumps, Measles, Rubella (MMR); Varicella zoster-vaccination or positive titer; Hepatitis B status screening or signed declination; Diphtheria, Tetanus and Pertussis (Tdap); current influenza vaccine Advisory: Completion of HSCI 3, HSCI 30, HSCI 50 and BIOL 55 with grades of \"C\" or better; eligibility for ENGL 11 Hours: 200 laboratory Provides the supervised clinical and field experience training requirements for Advanced Emergency Medical Technician, at the limited advanced life support (LALS) scope of practice. Successful completion of HSCI 51 and HSCI 52 makes the student eligible to take the National Registry of EMTs (NREMT) Advanced Emergency Medical Technician (AEMT) certification exam. Course is approved by the Sierra Sacramento Valley - Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Agency, and conforms to the National EMS Sco",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HSCI 0051"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hsci",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hsci-0052",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000033",
    "code": "HSCI 0053",
    "title": "Paramedic - Advanced Life Support Part 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 10 Prerequisite: Current California State Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Certification; current American Heart Association Healthcare Provider CPR certification Advisory: Completion of HSCI 30, HSCI 50 or BIOL 55, and HSCI 3 with grades of \"C\" or better Hours: 252 (144 lecture, 108 laboratory) Part one of a four-part series of courses providing the foundational knowledge required for the paramedic level of care in the Emergency Medical System (EMS). Theory and psychomotor application of prehospital care including the anatomy and physiology of respiratory and cardiovascular disease processes, medical disorders, and emergencies across the adult life span. Students will learn to identify abnormal physical assessments and apply appropriate priority interventions. Competencies in accessing and evaluating patient monitoring technologies, integrating advanced life support theories to perform paramedic skills related to prehospital care standards for medical emergencies and disorders. Students will receive certified training in Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS). (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hsci",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hsci-0053",
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  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000033",
    "code": "HSCI 0054",
    "title": "Paramedic - Advanced Life Support Part 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 9 Prerequisite: Completion of HSCI 53 with grade of \"B\" or better; current California EMT Certification and AHA BLS CPR Certification Hours: 248 (122 lecture, 126 laboratory) Part two of a four-part series of courses providing the foundational knowledge required for the paramedic level of care in the Emergency Medical System (EMS). Theory and psychomotor application of prehospital care including the anatomy and physiology related to body systems and the impact of trauma, disease processes, and medical disorders for common obstetric, pediatric, and geriatric patient emergencies. Students will learn to identify abnormal physical assessments and apply appropriate priority interventions. Competencies in accessing and evaluating patient monitoring technologies, and integrating advanced life support theories to perform paramedic skills related to prehospital care standards for traumatic injuries and medical emergencies. Students will receive certified training in Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS)/Handtevy or equivalent. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hsci",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hsci-0054",
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  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000033",
    "code": "HSCI 0055",
    "title": "Paramedic Clinical Experience",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 5 Prerequisite: Completion of HSCI 54 with grade of \"B\" or better; current California EMT Certification, Current AHA BLS, ACLS and PALS Certification/equivalent Hours: 234 (18 lecture, 216 laboratory) Part three of a four-part series providing the foundational knowledge required for the paramedic level of care in the Emergency Medical System (EMS). The Clinical section provides students with an acute clinical care experience under the direct supervision of a Registered Nurse and Paramedic preceptor. The student will identify abnormal physical assessments and be able to apply appropriate priority interventions. Students will be exposed to dynamic clinical environments including the emergency department and labor and delivery. Supervised clinical training on high-fidelity manikin simulation. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/hsci",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/hsci-0055",
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  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000033",
    "code": "HSCI 0056",
    "title": "Paramedic Field Internship",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 10 Prerequisite: Completion of HSCI 55 with grade of \"B\" or better; current California EMT Certification, AHA BLS, ACLS, PALS Certification/equivalent Hours: 540 laboratory Part four of a four-part series providing the foundational knowledge required for the paramedic level of care in the Emergency Medical System (EMS). The field Internship section provides the paramedic student the culminating field experience minimum of 480 hours on an Advanced Life Support (ALS) ambulance and/or fire engine. The paramedic student will work in a variety of patient care situations under the direct supervision of a Paramedic Preceptor and will demonstrate the ability to perform an assessment, identify abnormal physical findings, and be able to apply appropriate priority interventions while working in dynamic field environments. (CSU)",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as CIS 62 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 72 (54 lecture, 18 laboratory) Examination of information systems and their role in business. Focus on information systems, database management systems, networking, e-commerce, ethics and security, computer systems hardware and software components. Application of these concepts and methods through hands-on projects developing computer-based solutions to business problems. (C-ID ITIS 120) (CSU)",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as CIS 90 Advisory: Completion of BUS 252 with grade of \"C\" or better or strong understanding of MS Office Application navigation Hours: 72 (54 lecture, 18 laboratory) Discover the intricacies of relational databases using the current version of Microsoft Access. Includes designing database structures: tables, queries, forms, reports, and macros. Also includes integrating with the Web, Excel and other programs. Emphasis on hands-on learning. (C-ID ITIS 180) (CSU)",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as CIS 136 Advisory: Completion of BUS 252 and/or IT 55 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (54 lecture, 18 laboratory) Explores Project Management concepts and terminologies along with the use of Microsoft Office Project and other project management tools through discussions, hands-on exercises and classroom learning experiences. Includes WBS, budgeting, and resource allocation and other important PM topics such as Scope and Project Team Development. Helps prepare students to use the software package in their daily duties as a project manager or project assistant. Helps prepare students to take the Certified Associate in Project Management - CAPM exam from PMI or the CompTIA Project+ exam. (not transferable)",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as CIS 91 Advisory: Completion of BUS 252 and IT 55 with grades of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (54 lecture, 18 laboratory) Learn how to use Tableau, a leading data analysis and visualization tool, to bring the world's data into views that everyone can use and understand. Go beyond basic charts by building powerful dashboards and drill down reports to support business decision makers or help explain visually the global impact of a single voice. (not transferable)",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Completion of IT 105 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (54 lecture, 18 laboratory) Learn to use Python to manipulate data for analytics, to manage IoT devices and/or for creating scripts to improve network security. This course will start at a very basic level and work up to applied solutions for real world work environments. (CSU)",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000; Completion with grades of \"C\" or better or concurrent enrollment in IT 75 and IT 105 recommended Hours: 72 (54 lecture, 18 laboratory) Introduction to the Internet of Things (IoT), where people, processes, things, and data are connected via emerging Internet technologies. A variety of networking and computer hardware devices will be integrated into end-to-end systems to solve practical problems. (CSU)",
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    "code": "IT 0090",
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    "description": "Unit: 1.5 Hours: 36 (27 lecture, 9 laboratory) Designed to prepare students to explain the basics of computing, IT infrastructure, software development, database use, installing software, establishing basic networking connectivity, and identifying/preventing basic security risks. This course is intended for students who are considering a career in IT and/or later considering the pursuit of completing the CompTIA Fundamentals+ (ITF+) certification exam. (not transferable)",
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    "description": "Units: 4 Formerly known as CIS 26 Hours: 90 (72 lecture, 18 laboratory) Provides an introduction to the computer hardware and software skills needed to help meet the growing demand for entry-level Information Communication Technology (ICT) professionals. The fundamentals of computer hardware and software as well as advanced concepts such as security, networking, cloud computing, and the responsibilities of an ICT professional will be introduced. A special emphasis is placed on software, hardware, and network troubleshooting techniques. This course is intended to help students prepare for the CompTIA A+ certification exams. (C-ID ITIS 110) (CSU)",
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    "code": "IT 0105",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as CIS 65 Advisory: Completion of IT 100 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (54 lecture, 18 laboratory) Introduces the architecture, structure, functions, components, and models of the Internet and other computer networks. Students achieve a basic understanding of how networks operate and how to build simple local area networks (LAN), perform basic configurations for routers and switches, implement Internet Protocol (IP) and enterprise technologies, including cloud and virtualization. Students will apply the knowledge and skills required to troubleshoot, configure, and manage common network devices; establish basic network connectivity; and implement network security, standards, and protocols. Preparation for the CompTIA Network+ certification exam. (C-ID ITIS 150) (CSU)",
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    "title": "Installing, Configuring and Administering a Client OS",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as CIS 141 Advisory: Completion of IT 105 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (54 lecture, 18 laboratory) Setup and support for a desktop operating system using a current desktop operating system in a networked environment. Creation of local and domain-level accounts, creation of shared resources, use of network services, remote access, resource management and monitoring, and security considerations. (CSU)",
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    "code": "IT 0115",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as CIS 142 Prerequisite: Completion of IT 105 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (54 lecture, 18 laboratory) Provides knowledge and skills required to build, maintain, troubleshoot and support Microsoft server OS technologies. Covers environmental issues, disaster recovery, physical/software security procedures, industry terminology and concepts, server roles, specializations, and interaction within the overall computing environment. (C-ID ITIS 155) (CSU)",
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    "code": "IT 0120",
    "title": "Introduction to Information Systems Security",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as CIS 147 Prerequisite: Completion of IT 105 with grade of \"C\" or better Advisory: Completion of IT 115 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (54 lecture, 18 laboratory) Introduction to the fundamental principles and topics of Information Technology Security and Risk Management at the organizational level. Addresses hardware, software, processes, communications, applications, and policies and procedures with respect to organizational Cybersecurity and Risk Management. Preparation for the CompTIA Security+ certification exams. (C-ID ITIS 160) (CSU)",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as CIS 66 Prerequisite: Completion of IT 105 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (54 lecture, 18 laboratory) Focuses on switching technologies and router operations that support small-to-medium business networks and includes Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs) and security concepts. Students learn key switching and routing concepts. Students will perform basic network configuration and troubleshooting, identify and mitigate Local Area Network (LAN) security threats, and configure and secure a basic WLAN. (CSU)",
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    "code": "IT 0130",
    "title": "Cisco CCNA 3 Enterprise Networking, Security and Automation",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of IT 125 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (54 lecture, 18 laboratory) This is the third of three courses that are aligned to the CCNA Certification Exam. In Enterprise Networking, Security, and Automation, students will take the skills and knowledge that they learned in the previous two courses and apply them to wide area networks (WANs). WANs are large, complex networks that require advanced understanding of network operation and security. This class also introduces students to two important areas of networking: virtualization and automation. By the end of this course, students will be able to configure, troubleshoot, and secure enterprise network devices. Students will be versed in application programming interfaces (APIs) and the configuration management tools that make network automation possible. When students have completed ENSA, they will have gained the practical experience they need to prepare for the CCNA certification exam. (CSU)",
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    "code": "IT 0140",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of IT 120 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (54 lecture, 18 laboratory) Firewalls are one of the primary tools used to prevent unauthorized access to corporate networks. Students will learn how to design and configure firewalls to allow access to key services while maintaining an organization's security, as well as how to implement firewall-to-firewall Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). (CSU)",
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    "code": "IT 0145",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as CIS 152 Prerequisite: Completion of IT 120 with grade of \"C\" or better Advisory: Completion of CSCI 50 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (54 lecture, 18 laboratory) Immerses IT Professionals in hands-on intensive environment providing in-depth knowledge and experience with current essential security systems. Provides understanding of perimeter defenses and leads to scanning and attacking networks; no real networks are harmed. Students learn how intruders escalate privileges and the steps to be taken to secure a system. Also covers Intrusion Detection, Policy Creation, Social Engineering, DDoS Attacks, Buffer Overflows, and Virtual Creation. Focus includes legal and regulatory requirements, ethical issues, basic methodology and technical tools used for ethical hacking and penetration tests. Students establish a pre-test agreement with the enterprise, discover and exploit vulnerabilities, participate as a member of a pen test team and prepare a penetration test report. (CSU)",
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    "code": "IT 0150",
    "title": "Principles of Cybersecurity Analysis",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as CIS 153 Prerequisite: Completion of IT 120 with grade of \"C\" or better or CompTIA Security+ certification as determined by the Information Technology Department Chair Hours: 72 (54 lecture, 18 laboratory) Learn how to configure and use threat detection tools, perform data analysis, and interpret the results to identify vulnerabilities, threats, and risks to an organization with the end goal of securing and protecting applications and systems within an organization. This course covers skills used by Information Security (IT) security analysts, vulnerability analysts, or threat intelligence analysts with a technical, “hands-on” focus on IT security analytics. Covers exam objectives relating to the CompTIA Cybersecurity Analyst (CSA+) industry certification. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000035",
    "code": "IT 0165",
    "title": "Computer Forensics Fundamentals",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as ADMJ 88 Advisory: Completion of ADMJ 54 and IT 120 with grades of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (54 lecture, 18 laboratory) Introduction to the methods used to properly conduct a computer forensics investigation, beginning with a discussion of ethics, while mapping the objectives of the International Association of Computer Investigative Specialists (IACIS) certification. Topics covered include an overview of computer forensics as a profession; the computer investigation process; understanding operating systems boot processes and disk structures; data acquisition and analysis; technical writing; and a review of familiar computer forensics tools. (C-ID ITIS 165) (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000035",
    "code": "IT 0170",
    "title": "AWS Cloud Foundations",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 72 (54 lecture, 18 laboratory) Intended for students who seek an overall understanding of cloud computing concepts, independent of specific technical roles. This course provides a detailed overview of cloud concepts, Amazon Web Services (AWS) core services, security, architecture, pricing, and support. Can be used to prepare for the AWS Cloud Practitioner exam. (CSU)",
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    "code": "IT 0171",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of IT 105 with grade of \"C\" or better Advisory: Completion of IT 110 and IT 115 with grades of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (54 lecture, 18 laboratory) Introduces students to cloud management concepts including cloud architecture and design, cloud security, deployment, operations and support, and cloud troubleshooting. This course helps prepare students for the CompTIA Cloud+ CV0-003 exam and for entry into the workforce in the Cloud market. (CSU)",
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    "code": "IT 0175",
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    "code": "IT 0176",
    "title": "Cloud Computing - Amazon Web Services System Operations",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of IT 115 and IT 175 with grades of \"C\" or better Advisory: Completion of IT 170 and/or IT 171 with grades of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (54 lecture, 18 laboratory) Helps students identify and develop the skills needed for implementing cloud initiatives. Students will gain experience deploying, managing, and operating workloads on the AWS cloud platform. This course helps prepare students for the AWS Certified SysOps Administrator - Associate industry certification exam. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000036",
    "code": "ITAL 0001",
    "title": "Elementary Italian - Level I",
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    "description": "Units: 4 Hours: 72 lecture Intensive instruction in understanding, speaking, reading, and writing elementary Italian. Basic grammar, regular and some irregular verbs in the present tense of the indicative mood. Daily practice in speaking and writing. Corresponds to two years of high school study. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "ITAL 0002",
    "title": "Elementary Italian - Level II",
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    "description": "Units: 4 Prerequisite: Completion of ITAL 1 or two years of high school Italian with grade(s) of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 lecture Intensive basic grammar, greater emphasis on speaking and writing. Emphasis on culture and events of the areas where Italian is spoken. (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000036",
    "code": "ITAL 0028",
    "title": "Independent Study",
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    "description": "Units: 1-3 Designed for students interested in furthering their knowledge at an independent study level in an area where no specific curriculum offering is currently available. Independent study might include, but is not limited to, research papers, special subject area projects, and research projects. See Independent Study page in catalog. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000037",
    "code": "JPN 0001",
    "title": "Elementary Japanese - Level I",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 4 Hours: 72 lecture Introduction to Japanese language; reading, writing, with emphasis on speaking. Pronunciation, sound system, intonation, basic vocabulary and grammar of spoken Japanese. Grammar emphasis is word order, postpositions, and some conjugation in simple sentences. Introduction to geography, customs and culture of Japan. Students required to learn Hiragana script and Kanji characters. Corresponds to two years of high school study. (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000037",
    "code": "JPN 0002",
    "title": "Elementary Japanese - Level II",
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    "description": "Units: 4 Prerequisite: Completion of JPN 1 or two years of high school Japanese with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 lecture Continuation of JPN 1 with increased emphasis on reading, writing and grammatical forms. Stresses vocabulary, idioms, postpositions, and grammar. Study of more complex subordinate phrases and clauses. Includes Hiragana, as well as, Katakana and simple Kanji ideographs. Further study of geography, customs, and culture of Japan. (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000037",
    "code": "JPN 0028",
    "title": "Independent Study",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 1-3 Designed for students interested in furthering their knowledge at an independent study level where no specific curriculum offering is currently available. Independent study might include, but is not limited to, research papers, special subject area projects and research projects. See Independent Study page in catalog. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/jpn",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0003A",
    "title": "Cardio Fitness - Level I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 3A Hours: 36 activity per unit Designed to educate students in the areas of basic aerobic and cardiovascular fitness using a variety of fitness equipment, as well as evaluate and improve present aerobic fitness level. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0003B",
    "title": "Cardio Fitness - Level II",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 3B Hours: 36 activity per unit Designed to educate students in the areas of aerobic circuit training as well as evaluate and improve present aerobic fitness level. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0004",
    "title": "Cross Training",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Formerly known as PHED 87 Hours: 54 (18 lecture, 36 activity) Daily physical fitness training utilizing aerobic and anaerobic training methods including: swim workouts, resistance training, stationary exercise equipment and running. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0005A",
    "title": "Weight Training",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 5A Hours: 36 activity per unit Weight training as a lifetime fitness activity; progressive resistance exercises with free weights and weight machines to develop muscular strength and endurance. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0005B",
    "title": "Strength Training - Circuit and Power Lifting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 5B Hours: 36 activity per unit Strength training exercises in progressive circuit and power lifting with free weights and weight machines. Designed to develop core strength, muscular strength and endurance. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0005C",
    "title": "Weight Training - Advanced",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Hours: 36 activity per unit Advanced instruction in weight lifting for physical fitness as well as Olympic weight lifting, power lifting, body building, and lifting for athletic competition. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0006",
    "title": "Physical Fitness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 6 Hours: 36 activity per unit Emphasis on life-long exercise principles using a variety of muscular strength and endurance, aerobics and flexibility workouts. Examines cardio-respiratory fitness, exercise principles, and how to design and evaluate fitness programs/workouts. Students experience different types of workouts and are encouraged to apply the information to their own body and level of conditioning. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0007",
    "title": "Aerobic Fitness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 7 Hours: 36 activity per unit Creative exercises to promote a wide range of flexibility, muscular strength and endurance, and cardiovascular endurance. Includes a choreographed warm-up, aerobic segment, floorwork, and warm-down utilizing a variety of calisthenic and dance techniques and skills. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0009",
    "title": "Cardio Kickboxing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 13 Hours: 36 activity per unit An intense non-contact cardiovascular workout utilizing kicking and punching techniques for differing fitness levels to include: warm-up, cardiovascular segment, muscle conditioning exercises, stretching, and cool down. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0010",
    "title": "Fitness and Improved Health Boot Camp",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 1-3 Formerly known as PHED 22 Hours: 27 (9 lecture, 18 activity) 1 unit; 54 (18 lecture, 36 activity) 2 units; 72 (36 lecture, 36 activity) 3 units This course encourages a healthy attitude toward exercise, wellness, and nutrition. Topics include assessing and improving fitness levels, as well as nutrition, healthy living, and active lifestyle strategies that are involved in attaining and maintaining appropriate levels of wellness. This course includes a variety of fitness activities that provide a new approach to each workout including but not limited to High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) based cardio, cross training, body weight exercises, and muscle strength and endurance. Periodized workouts are developed to optimize fitness levels in an individual student-centered approach. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0010",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0011",
    "title": "Instructional Methods for Group Fitness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as PHED 85 Hours: 72 (36 lecture, 36 activity) Addresses methods of instruction in leading group exercise in health clubs, resorts, institutions, corporate programs or medically supervised exercise programs. Topics include movement choreography, communication and cueing, music selection and counting. Practical application of kinesiology and muscle physiology are used to design various music based class formats and other current group fitness trends. (CSU)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0011",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0012",
    "title": "Instructional Methods for Personal Trainers",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 72 (36 lecture, 36 activity) Emphasizes the development of instructional skills based on learning modalities and pedagogical practices for individuals working as a personal trainer in the fitness industry. Activities focused on those used to develop muscular endurance, muscular strength, muscular hypertrophy, and flexibility using various equipment options. Practical application of exercise science principles in anatomy, physiology, kinesiology, and exercise physiology used for exercise instruction and program design. (CSU)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0012",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0018",
    "title": "Peaceful Self Defense",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 69 Hours: 36 activity per unit Introduction to fundamental principles, concepts, and theories of martial arts. Includes basic self defense, nonviolent self defense strategies, cardio conditioning, strength building exercises, flexibility training, nutrition, deep relaxation, and meditation with a focus on mind-body connection as it pertains to the art of physical combat. Benefits students of all skill levels. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0018",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0019",
    "title": "Basic Self Defense",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 1-2 Formerly known as PHED 66 Hours: 36 activity per unit Basic level course designed to teach students how to recognize and avoid potential threats, and to mentally and physically prepare themselves to respond to physical attacks if they should occur. Covers responses to a variety of attack situations including pushes, grabs, chokes, punches, kicks, rear attacks, ground attacks, and assaults with handguns, long-guns and knives. Special emphasis is placed on takedowns, disarming and controlling attackers. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0020",
    "title": "Multi Self Defense System",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 80 Hours: 36 activity per unit A multi combat self defense system combining the martial arts of Escrima (stick and knife fighting), Jujitsu, and Kenpo. Focus on teaching application of principles leading to utilizing ordinary items to help defend oneself. Emphasis on strengthening the body and improving endurance. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0020",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0023",
    "title": "Tai Chi",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 14 Hours: 36 activity per unit Ancient Chinese martial art that improves balance and coordination, promotes health, and reduces stress. Emphasizes meditation in motion and self-defense. Focus on mind/body harmony through balancing body energy (chi). (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0023",
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  },
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    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0024",
    "title": "Self-Defense for Personal Safety",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1.5 Formerly known as PHED 63 Hours: 54 (18 lecture, 36 laboratory) Provides individuals with information about personal safety and develops skills to avoid harm. Covers awareness in a variety of locations, such as home, workplace, school, online environment, car and parking lot. Topics include avoidance and awareness of potential dangers, appropriate responses, self-defense strategies (physical and non-physical), legal aspects of self-defense, physical fitness, sensitivity to violent crime victims, and the psychological factors involved in victimization. (CSU)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0024",
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  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0026",
    "title": "Badminton",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 11 Hours: 36 activity per unit Fundamental techniques of badminton skills including: service, drop shots, clear shots, forehand and backhand strokes. Covers strategy of singles and doubles play, rules, and game etiquette. Provides an opportunity for competition. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0026",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0026.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0027",
    "title": "Recreational Basketball",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 23 Hours: 36 activity per unit Introduction to basketball as a recreational/cardio sport, designed to assist students in acquiring basic skills and increasing aerobic fitness, balance, and advanced fitness levels, while actively participating in basketball activities. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0027",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0027.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0028",
    "title": "Independent Study",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 1-3 Formerly known as PHED 28 Designed for students interested in furthering their knowledge at an independent study level in an area where no specific curriculum offering is currently available. Independent study might include, but is not limited to, research papers, special subject area projects, and research projects. See Independent Study page in catalog. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0028",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0028.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0029",
    "title": "Flag Football",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 29 Hours: 36 activity per unit Fundamental theory and practice of flag football skills and knowledge including: passing, kicking, receiving, blocking, defending and rushing. Covers the strategy of team play, rules and etiquette. Provides the opportunity for skill development and competition. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0029",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0029.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0030",
    "title": "Golf",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 10 Hours: 36 activity per unit Development of sufficient basic proficiency in golf to recognize and enjoy it as a lifetime activity; includes U.S.G.A. rules, etiquette and the fundamental mechanics involved in the use of irons and woods. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0030",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0030.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0031A",
    "title": "Soccer Level I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 27A Hours: 36 activity per unit Fundamental theory and practice, including passing, dribbling, shooting, formations, and strategy. Primary emphasis on the application of skills, rules, and introduction to strategy in game play. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0031a",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0031a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0031B",
    "title": "Soccer Level II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 27B Hours: 36 activity per unit Tactical theory and practice, including small group attacking, small group defending, team attacking and team defending. Primary emphasis on tactics and strategy within the game. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0031b",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0031b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0032",
    "title": "Tennis",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 16 Hours: 36 activity per unit Fundamental techniques of service, forehand, volleys, and backhand. Covers strategy, rules, and etiquette. Provides an opportunity for competition in both singles and doubles play. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0032",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0032.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0032B",
    "title": "Advanced Tennis",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Hours: 36 activity per unit Advanced techniques of service, forehand, and backhand. Also advanced return of serve techniques and strategies. Provides an opportunity for more intense competition in both singles and doubles play. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0032b",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0032b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0033",
    "title": "Volleyball",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 26 Hours: 36 activity per unit Fundamental skills, rules, and strategies of volleyball. Primary emphasis on the application of skills and strategy needed to play volleyball. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0033",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0033.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0034",
    "title": "Beach Volleyball",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Hours: 36 activity per unit Provides instruction and practice in fundamental beach volleyball techniques. Individual skills, such as passing, setting, hitting, blocking and serving, as well as team offensive and defensive strategies. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0034",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0034.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0035A",
    "title": "Futsal - Level I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Hours: 36 activity per unit Introductory course includes game strategy, tactics, and laws of the game. Futsal is a modified form of soccer played indoors on a hard surface with a low bouncing ball. Students develop basic skills in dribbling, passing, heading, shooting and receiving, along with offensive and defensive strategies. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0035a",
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  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0035B",
    "title": "Futsal - Level II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Advisory: Completion of KIN 35A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 36 activity per unit Students develop advanced tactical theory and practice, including small group attacking, small group defending, team attacking and team defending. Primary emphasis on tactics and strategy within the game. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0035b",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0035b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0036A",
    "title": "Beginning Pickleball",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Hours: 36 activity per unit Introduces the fundamental skills required to be a proficient beginner pickleball player. Students will develop their understanding and proficiency in the game of Pickleball through fundamental techniques, strategies, and game play scenarios. Emphasis will be placed on teaching stroke mechanics, footwork, and court positioning to enhance overall performance. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0036a",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0036a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0036B",
    "title": "Intermediate Pickleball",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Hours: 36 activity per unit Builds upon the fundamental skills acquired in the beginner course. Students will further develop their understanding and proficiency in the game of Pickleball through advanced techniques, strategies, and game play scenarios. Emphasis will be placed on refining stroke mechanics, footwork, and court positioning to enhance overall performance. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0036b",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0036b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0040",
    "title": "Water Exercise for Fitness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 8 Hours: 36 activity per unit Designed to improve muscle tone and cardiovascular fitness. Exercises conducted in the water, utilizing the resistance of water against body movement. Strength and conditioning exercises are integrated with aerobic exercises so that students may have the potential for maximum benefit in a short time. Suitable for students with injuries or physical limitations. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0040",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0040.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0041",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Swimming",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 36 Hours: 36 activity per unit Development of physical and mental adjustment to the water. For non-swimmers through advanced. Basic instruction in swimming, use of swimming equipment, water safety skills, water entry and exit, and water exercises and techniques. Instruction and practice in developing aerobic fitness. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0041",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0041.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0042",
    "title": "Swimming Conditioning",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 39 Hours: 36 activity per unit Development of muscular and cardiovascular endurance. Instruction in distance training, interval training, water exercise, sprint training, stroke techniques, equipment usage, and water games associated with swimming. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0042",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0042.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0050A",
    "title": "Ballet I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 56A Hours: 36 activity per unit Introduction to fundamentals of classical ballet focusing on the development of technique through proper alignment, flexibility and strength. Elements of history, terminology and appreciation of ballet as an art form are explored. (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0050a",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0050a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0050B",
    "title": "Ballet II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 56B Advisory: Completion of KIN 50A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 36 activity per unit Continuation of classical ballet training, exploring elements of ballet history, musicality, terminology, technique, and performance. Pointe technique and character dance are also presented. (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0050b",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0050b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0051",
    "title": "Jazz Dance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 54 Hours: 36 activity per unit Fundamentals of jazz dance with emphasis on ballet basics, flexibility, coordination, weight transference, isolation, floor and barre work, including jazz history, composition basics, stylization, and improvisation. (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0051",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0051.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0053",
    "title": "Ballroom Dance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 51D Hours: 36 activity per unit Basic skills in social and ballroom dance steps, including Swing, Salsa, Tango, Waltz, Fox Trot, Cha-Cha, Rumba, Mambo, and Samba. Includes dance etiquette, development of rhythm, and the history of social dances. (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0053",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0053.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0054",
    "title": "Modern Dance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 53 Hours: 36 activity per unit Development and improvement in body alignment, flexibility, strength endurance, balance coordination, relaxation coordination and modern dance techniques so that the body can be used as an instrument of creative expression. (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0054",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0054.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0055",
    "title": "Line Dance",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 51C Hours: 36 activity per unit Basic skills in line dancing. Traditional, past and current dances are taught. Includes development of rhythm and the history of line dances. (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0055",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0055.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0062",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Yoga",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 55 Hours: 36 activity per unit Development of basic Yoga postures, breathing practices, stretching, and relaxation techniques as a method to improve flexibility, decrease stress and improve physical and mental well-being. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0062",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0062.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0065",
    "title": "Yoga History and Culture",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Designed as a survey of the history and culture of yoga, both as a historical practice and a physical discipline. Students will learn about yoga's transformation from ancient to contemporary times, Ayurveda nutrition and yoga as a career option. (letter grade only) (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0065",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0065.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0066",
    "title": "Yoga Pedagogy Lecture",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Designed as an introduction to teaching the physical discipline of Hatha yoga. Students will learn about different types of Hatha yoga, anatomy, injury prevention, cueing, ethics, and development of their own yoga class. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0066",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0066.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0068",
    "title": "Introduction to Meditation",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 68 Hours: 36 activity per unit Exploration of the body/mind connection through techniques of visualization, affirmation, concentration and meditation. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0068",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0068.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0069",
    "title": "Mat Pilates",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 19 Hours: 36 activity per unit Designed to improve \"core\" muscles of the torso, improve posture, suppleness, and elongate the body. Targets legs,back, hips, and abdominal muscle groups. Includes warm up, muscle strengthening exercises, muscle endurance exercises, flexibility training, and cool down. Student must provide Yoga or Pilates \"sticky\" mat. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0069",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0069.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0070",
    "title": "Yoga Pedagogy Lab",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1 Prerequisite: Concurrent enrollment in or completion of KIN 66 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 54 laboratory Designed as an introduction to the physical discipline of Hatha yoga. Students will learn alignment, adjustments, and cueing for yoga postures. Students will also develop and teach their own yoga class. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0070",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0070.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0071",
    "title": "Adapted Aquatics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 73 Advisory: Physician's approval recommended for participation Hours: 36 activity per unit For physically and/or developmentally challenged individuals, providing individually prescribed exercises, adaptive and/or modified swimming, and exercises designed to improve ambulation, balance, and cardiorespiratory endurance. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0071",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0071.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0072",
    "title": "Adapted Aerobic Fitness",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 74 Advisory: Physician's approval recommended for participation Hours: 36 activity per unit Aerobic fitness training for individuals with developmental and or physical challenges. Emphasis on improving individual levels of aerobic fitness through the use of fitness machines. Class activities adapted and modified to meet individual needs. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0072",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0072.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0073",
    "title": "Adapted Individualized Exercises",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 72 Advisory: Physician's approval recommended for participation Hours: 36 activity per unit The purpose of this class is to improve joint flexibility, muscle endurance and muscle strength in students having difficulty with ambulation, balance, and/or motor skills. Individualized Progressive Resistance exercise programs will be developed based on the student's physical and or developmental abilities, physician's recommendation, and student's personal goals. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "code": "KIN 0080",
    "title": "ACE Personal Trainer Preparation",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as PHED 32 Hours: 54 lecture Synthesis of principles and theories in exercise physiology, kinesiology, nutrition, and basic behavioral sciences. Application of principles to physical fitness testing and exercise program design and implementation. Prepares students for the American Council on Exercise (ACE) personal trainer certification examination. (CSU)",
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    "code": "KIN 0081",
    "title": "Introduction to Kinesiology",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as PHED 81 Hours: 54 lecture Introduces the interdisciplinary approach to the study of human movement. An overview of the importance of the sub-disciplines in kinesiology are discussed along with career opportunities in teaching, coaching, allied health, and fitness professions. (C-ID KIN 100) (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "code": "KIN 0082",
    "title": "Sports Officiating",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Formerly known as PHED 82 Hours: 54 (36 lecture, 18 laboratory) Officiating team and individual sports. Emphasizes officiating concepts, skills, fundamentals and etiquette of basketball, baseball/softball, volleyball and soccer. Students are required to perform physical activities associated with officiating. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0083",
    "title": "Physiology of Fitness",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as PHED 83 Hours: 54 lecture Introductory course in sports physiology with special emphasis on body systems and how each adapts and responds to physical movement. Review of training strategies implemented to increase functionality of organ systems to improve physical fitness and performance. Provides students with exposure to a variety of performance goals and fitness levels including exercise for health, fitness, recreation, and sports competition. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0084",
    "title": "Care and Prevention of Athletic Injuries",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as PHED 84 Hours: 54 lecture Designed for students interested in the prevention, evaluation and care of athletic injuries. Introduction to theoretical concepts and practical skills necessary for the proper and effective management of common athletic injuries and medical conditions. Includes the prevention, recognition, evaluation, management and rehabilitation of injuries, taping techniques, and emergency procedures. (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0086",
    "title": "Psychology of Sport",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as PHED 86 Hours: 54 lecture This course provides an in-depth examination of contemporary theories, research, and applied practices in the field of sport and exercise psychology. Students will explore the psychological factors that influence athletic performance and overall well-being, both in competitive and everyday contexts. Topics include the historical foundations of the discipline, as well as the impact of race, ethnicity, and gender in sport. Key areas of study include personality and cognitive processes, attribution theory, motivation, leadership, goal-setting, neuropsychology, physiological arousal, attention, and psychological skills training. Emphasis will be placed on critical analysis of current research and the application of psychological techniques to enhance performance and personal development. (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0087A",
    "title": "Theory of Baseball",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as PHED 89A Hours: 54 lecture Study and analysis of competitive baseball. Emphasis on defense, offense, pitching, base running, and team strategy. Designed for students with baseball experience and/or the desire to coach baseball at any level. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0087B",
    "title": "Theory of Basketball",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as PHED 89B Hours: 54 lecture Study and analysis of competitive basketball. Emphasis on defense, offense, individual and team skill development, rules and games preparation and strategy. Designed for students with basketball experience and/or the desire to coach basketball at any level. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0087C",
    "title": "Theory of Football",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as PHED 89F Hours: 54 lecture Study and analysis of competitive football. Emphasis on defense, offense, special teams and strategies. Designed for students with football experience and/or the desire to coach football at any level. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0087D",
    "title": "Theory of Soccer",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as PHED 89H Hours: 54 lecture Theories of offensive and defensive strategies in competitive soccer. Includes study, analysis, and critique of skills and strategies in preparation for all levels of soccer competition. Designed for students with soccer experience and/or the desire to coach soccer at any level. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0087E",
    "title": "Theory of Softball",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as PHED 89C Hours: 54 lecture Study and analysis of competitive softball. Emphasis on defense, offense, pitching, baserunning, team strategies, stats recording and scorekeeping. Designed for students with softball experience and/or the desire to coach softball at any level. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0087F",
    "title": "Theory of Volleyball",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as PHED 89G Hours: 54 lecture Study and analysis of competitive volleyball. Emphasis on defense, offense, individual and team skill development, rules and games preparation and strategy. Designed for students with volleyball experience and/or the desire to coach volleyball at any level. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0088",
    "title": "Introduction to Coaching Team Sports",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as PHED 88 Hours: 54 lecture Designed for students interested in coaching team sports. Emphasizes the components of team concepts and the organizational skills needed to implement and conduct a team sport program. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0090",
    "title": "Introduction to Training and Conditioning for Sports",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Introduces students to the concepts of training and conditioning for sports. Topics will include foundational principles of training, stages of athletic development, motor skills training, and designing programs specific to the needs of the sport. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0095",
    "title": "Internship in Kinesiology",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-4 Designed for advanced students to work in an area related to their educational or occupational goal. Provides new on-the-job technical training under the direction of a worksite supervisor, allowing students to expand knowledge and skills in the chosen field. Mandatory orientation session and faculty approval to determine eligibility. One unit of credit is equal to 54 hours of work. Students may earn up to a total of 16 units in internship courses (any course numbered 95 and PDEV 94). (CSU-with unit limitation)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0096",
    "title": "Sports Activities",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Formerly known as PHED 93 Hours: 36 activity per unit Intra-class competition in the group activities of basketball, flag football, volleyball, soccer, ultimate sports and softball. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0100",
    "title": "Coaching the Young Athlete",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Students will be introduced to the challenges of age and gender specific considerations in training of young athletes. Topics include training guidelines for young athletes, stages of athletic development, long-term training plans, specific strategies of motivation related to age groups, and providing an environment that promotes learning and fun. (CSU)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/kin",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0100",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0101",
    "title": "Sport First Aid for Coaches",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Provides new and experienced coaches with the action steps for the care and prevention of athletic injuries and illnesses. Includes performing physical assessments; strategies for reducing athletes' risk of injury or illness; developing a medical emergency plan; returning athletes to play; and educating athletes and coaches on the effects and dangers of performance enhancers. (CSU)",
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    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0101",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000038",
    "code": "KIN 0802",
    "title": "Adaptive Motor Skill Development",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0 Formerly known as PHED 802 Advisory: Physician's approval recommended for participation Hours: 54 laboratory Physical activities to meet the varied needs of substantially disabled students. Activities include team sports, jogging/walking, weight training, Special Olympic training, swimming, and yoga. May be repeated. (noncredit)",
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    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/kin-0802",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000039",
    "code": "LGBT 0001",
    "title": "Introduction to LGBT Studies/Queer Theory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as WMST 2 Hours: 54 lecture A broad and general exploration of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer Studies and its relationship to Feminism. Emphasis on Sexual Orientation/Gender Identity and Expression and their intersections with Race/Ethnicity, Class, the LGBT Rights movement in the United States and globally. (C-ID SJS 130) (CSU, UC)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/lgbt",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/lgbt-0001",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000039",
    "code": "LGBT 0002",
    "title": "Queer (LGBTIQ) Film History",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as HUM 26 Hours: 72 (36 lecture, 36 activity) Historical representations of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer sexualities in mainstream commercial cinema, as well as underground and independent films, from the silent era to the present. Examines theoretical approaches to the study of queer cinema, the way social attitudes shape cultural representation, and the relationship between audience interpretation and filmmakers' intentions. An emphasis on the way that sexual orientation/gender identity intersects with race/ethnicity and socioeconomic background. (CSU, UC)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/lgbt",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/lgbt-0002",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000039",
    "code": "LGBT 0010",
    "title": "LGBT Narratives",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1 Hours: 18 lecture Introduction to LGBT narratives including biographical, literary, scientific, political and visual cultural. Designed for students interested in Spectrum's Oral History Project. (not transferable)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/lgbt",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/lgbt-0010",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000039",
    "code": "LGBT 0028",
    "title": "Independent Study",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 1-3 Designed for students interested in furthering their knowledge at an independent study level in an area where no specific curriculum offering is currently available. Independent study might include, but is not limited to, research papers, special subject area projects, and research projects. See Independent Study page in catalog. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/lgbt",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000039",
    "code": "LGBT 0095",
    "title": "Internship in LGBT Studies",
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    "description": "Units: 0.5-4 Designed for advanced students to work in an area related to their educational or occupational goal. Provides new on-the-job technical training under the direction of a worksite supervisor, allowing students to expand knowledge and skills in the chosen field. Mandatory orientation session and faculty approval to determine eligibility. One unit of credit is equal to 54 hours of work. Students may earn up to a total of 16 units in internship courses (any course numbered 95 and PDEV 94). (CSU-with unit limitation)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/lgbt",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000040",
    "code": "MATH 0010",
    "title": "Problem Solving",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 4 Prerequisite: Completion of Intermediate Algebra or equivalent with grade of \"C\" or better, or appropriate placement Hours: 72 lecture Individual and small-group problem solving geared toward real life situations and nontraditional problems. Problem solving strategies include: draw a diagram, eliminate possibilities, make a systematic list, look for a pattern, guess and check, solve an easier related problem, subproblems, use manipulatives, work backward, act it out, unit analysis, use algebra, finite differences, and many others. Divergent thinking and technical communication skills of writing and oral presentation are enhanced. Designed to teach students to think more effectively and vastly increase their problem solving ability. (CSU)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/math",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000040",
    "code": "MATH 0011",
    "title": "Data Science for All",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 4 Prerequisite: Completion of Intermediate Algebra or equivalent with grade of \"C\" or better, or appropriate placement Hours: 108 (54 lecture, 54 laboratory) Designed for students from any major, provides high-level understanding of how data, statistics, and inference are inter-related. Introduces the core concepts of data science, including statistical inference and computational thinking. Teaches critical concepts and skills in computer programming and statistical inference while working with real data, such as economic data, geographic data, and social networks. Prepares students to make more data-driven decisions, gaining experience with machine learning and with the practical application of statistical concepts like hypothesis testing, confidence intervals via bootstrapping, regression, inference for regression, and predictive modeling while considering the social issues surrounding data privacy and data ownership. (C-ID MATH 110) (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "sierracollege-000040",
    "code": "MATH 0012",
    "title": "College Algebra",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 4,6 Prerequisite: Completion of Intermediate Algebra or equivalent with grade of \"C\" or better, or appropriate placement Hours: 72 lecture (4 units); 108 lecture (6 units) Study of algebra topics beyond Intermediate Algebra; including functions, graphs, logarithms, systems of equations, analytic geometry, and sequences and series. (CSU-with unit limitation, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/math",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000040",
    "code": "MATH 0012S",
    "title": "Just in Time Support for Math 12 College Algebra",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Units: 2 Corequisite: Concurrent enrollment in Math 12 Hours: 36 lecture Just in time support covering the core prerequisite skills, competencies, and concepts from College Algebra. Intended for students who are concurrently enrolled in Math 12. Topics include competencies from Intermediate Algebra that are needed to understand the basics of College Algebra. (not degree applicable) (pass/no pass grading)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/math",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000040",
    "code": "MATH 0013S",
    "title": "Just in Time Support for Introduction to Statistics",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Corequisite: Concurrent enrollment in STAT C1000 Hours: 36 lecture Just in time support option covering the core prerequisite skills, competencies, and concepts for Introduction to Statistics. Intended for students who are concurrently enrolled in STAT C1000. Topics include concepts from arithmetic, pre-algebra, elementary and intermediate algebra, and descriptive statistics that are needed to understand the basics of college-level statistics. Concepts are taught through the context of descriptive data analysis including an introduction to technologies such as Desmos, Excel, Statcrunch, Minitab, SPSS or graphing calculators. Recommended for students taking STAT C1000 with little or no recent algebra knowledge. (not transferable) (not degree applicable) (pass/no pass grading)",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/math",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000040",
    "code": "MATH 0015",
    "title": "Discrete Mathematics",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 4 Prerequisite: Completion of MATH 30 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 lecture Study of set theory, relations and functions, logic, combinatorics and probability, algorithms, computability, matrix algebra, graph theory, recurrence relations, number theory including modular arithmetic. Various forms of mathematical proof are developed: proof by induction, proof by contradiction. (CSU, UC)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/math",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000040",
    "code": "MATH 0016A",
    "title": "Calculus for Social and Life Sciences",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 4 Prerequisite: Completion of MATH 12 with grade of \"C\" or better or placement by matriculation assessment process Advisory: Not recommended for students with grade of \"C\" or better in MATH 30 Hours: 72 lecture Review of functions, limits, differentiation and integration of algebraic functions, calculus for exponential and logarithmic functions, applications of calculus in social and life sciences. This course is not intended for students majoring in mathematics, engineering, physics, or chemistry. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/math",
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  {
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Introduction to the history of jazz from traditional European, African and Latin origins to various contemporary and fusion styles. Contributions of great jazz artists studied. Focus placed on developing critical skills applicable to listening to jazz arrangements and improvisation. (CSU, UC)",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Completion of MUS 10 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 54 lecture Study of the history of Western art music from antiquity through the early Baroque Era including the influences of the Catholic Church, stylistic developments, contributions of various personalities, and analysis of music within its historical and social contexts. (CSU, UC)",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Completion of MUS 10 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 54 lecture Study of the history of European American art music from the 18th century Enlightenment through the present. Students use selected musical recordings and readings to study classical music traditions, from Europe and elsewhere, within their historical and cultural contexts. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "MUS 0013",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture History of Rock and Roll music in social, political, cultural, and economic context. Includes guided listening, lecture, and video presentations to show the evolution of Rock from its roots to current stylistic trends. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "MUS 0014",
    "title": "Introduction to Commercial Music Production",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Completion of MECH 10 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (54 lecture, 18 laboratory) Emphasis on audio concepts including basic and essential audio theory, development of critical listening skills, and perception of audio in the form of acoustic and electrical energy. Discussion and exercises in signal flow, recording facility configuration, sound reinforcement system set-up and working within different acoustic environments. Introductory training in equipment selection and placement as well as basic tracking techniques are offered. (CSU)",
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    "code": "MUS 0024",
    "title": "Introduction to Music Cultures of the World",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Exploration of non-performance career options in multiple areas of the media content management and public event technical support industries. Areas of emphasis include professional practices in the music and theatrical production fields including marketing, publishing, copyrighting, licensing, and contracts. Students will be introduced to strategies for working with unions, guilds, artists, producers, managers, and performance venue personnel. (CSU)",
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    "title": "Independent Study",
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    "description": "Units: 1-3 Designed for students interested in furthering their knowledge at an independent study level in an area where no specific curriculum offering is currently available. Independent study might include, but is not limited to, research papers, special subject area projects, and research projects. See Independent Study page in catalog. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "code": "MUS 0029",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Completion of MUS 16 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (36 lecture, 36 activity) Training in audiovisual technical support for public events. Students will receive introductory training in multimedia presentation, meeting/conference support system components and configuration, venue and event needs evaluation, production logistics, in-house system design and integration, and audiovisual related business practices. Students will engage in hands-on training in system design, setup, transport, installation, operation, maintenance, troubleshooting, and repair procedures. (CSU)",
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    "description": "Units: 2 Formerly known as MUS 39 Hours: 54 (18 lecture, 36 activity) Introductory study of efficient vocal production and performance. Beginning exercises for breath management, extending the vocal range, increasing vocal resonance and volume, and singing in an expressive manner introduced. Vocal exercises and solos are performed to demonstrate these skills. (CSU, UC)",
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    "description": "Units: 2 Prerequisite: Completion of MUS 39A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 54 (18 lecture, 36 activity) In-depth study of specific elements of efficient vocal technique and performance. Includes vowel purity, belt singing, and managing stage fright. Vocal exercises and songs from various music styles are performed, including selections made by students. (CSU, UC)",
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    "description": "Unit: 1.5 Prerequisite: Enrollment Limitation: audition required; auditions generally occur the first week of class, and include sight singing, improvisation and preparation of a short musical excerpt, and an aural skills assessment Advisory: Previous choral experience Hours: 54 (18 lecture, 36 laboratory) Study and performance of modern and vocal jazz styles, tone production, and rhythms. Public performances and field trips required. May be taken four times for credit. (C-ID MUS 180) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "MUS 0048",
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    "description": "Unit: 1.5 Prerequisite: Enrollment Limitation: audition required; auditions generally occur the first week of class, and include ability to match pitch and produce a good tone Hours: 54 (18 lecture, 36 laboratory) A variety of choral experience performing repertoire, both sacred and secular, from the medieval, baroque, classical, romantic and modern periods of music history. Focuses on performance practice, musical style and poetic interpretation. May be taken four times for credit. (C-ID MUS 180) (CSU, UC)",
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    "description": "Unit: 1.5 Prerequisite: Enrollment Limitation: audition required; auditions generally occur the first week of class and require demonstrated ability to play a melodic instrument and read music in the treble or bass clef Advisory: Three to four years experience on instrument Hours: 54 (18 lecture, 36 laboratory) Fundamentals of jazz improvisation, including chord-scale application. Analysis of diverse styles of the great jazz artists through recordings and transcriptions. Development of a unique improvisational style as applied to performance. May be taken four times for credit. (C-ID MUS 180) (CSU, UC)",
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    "description": "Unit: 1.5 Prerequisite: Enrollment Limitation: audition required; auditions generally occur the first week of class, and include demonstrated ability to play an instrument found in a wind or chamber ensemble Advisory: Three to four years experience on instrument Hours: 54 (18 lecture, 36 laboratory) Training in the interpretation and performance of standard band literature, with emphasis on sight reading new band music. Advanced students given the opportunity for solo work. At least one public performance given each semester. May be taken four times for credit. (C-ID MUS 180) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "MUS 0051",
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    "description": "Unit: 1 Formerly known as MUS 51A Prerequisite: Enrollment Limitation: audition before music faculty of level appropriate repertoire demonstrating technical and interpretive skills and ability to read music; limited to declared music majors only Advisory: Three to four years experience on an instrument or voice prior to enrollment. Concurrent enrollment in an appropriate ensemble: MUS 42, 46, 47, 48, 50, or 54 Hours: 40 (7 lecture, 33 laboratory) Individualized study of departmentally approved fine art performance curriculum. Emphasis on the progressive development of skills needed for solo performance. Student evaluated through a juried performance and a departmental recital. May be taken four times for credit. (C-ID MUS 160) (CSU, UC-with limitation)",
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    "description": "Unit: 1.5 Prerequisite: Enrollment Limitation: audition required; auditions generally occur the first week of class, and include demonstrated ability to play a symphonic band instrument Advisory: Three to four years experience on instrument Hours: 54 (18 lecture, 36 laboratory) Training in the interpretation and performance of standard band literature, with emphasis on sight reading new band music. Advanced students given the opportunity for solo work. At least one public performance each semester. May be taken four times for credit. (C-ID MUS 180) (CSU, UC)",
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    "description": "Unit: 1.5 Hours: 36 (18 lecture, 18 activity) Learning fundamentals of the guitar: components of instrument, reading music notations, key structure and chord structure (open position), and finger picking. Students required to supply own instruments. (CSU, UC)",
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    "description": "Unit: 1.5 Prerequisite: Completion of MUS 57B with grade of \"C\" or better or equivalent with permission of instructor Hours: 36 (18 lecture, 18 activity) Learning chromatics, chord structure in closed positions, harmony as applied to pieces, and major and minor scales. These techniques applied to compositions in group performance. Students required to supply own instruments. (CSU, UC)",
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    "description": "Unit: 1.5 Prerequisite: Completion of MUS 58A with grade of \"C\" or better or equivalent with permission of instructor Hours: 36 (18 lecture, 18 activity) Further study of chord melody construction. Learning moveable chords and application to song types, including 9th, 11th, and 13th chords. Students required to supply own instruments. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "MUS 0095",
    "title": "Internship in Music",
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    "description": "Units: 0.5-4 Designed for advanced students to work in an area related to their educational or occupational goal. Provides new on-the-job technical training under the direction of a worksite supervisor, allowing students to expand knowledge and skills in the chosen field. Mandatory orientation session and faculty approval to determine eligibility. One unit of credit is equal to 54 hours of work. Students may earn up to a total of 16 units in internship courses (any course numbered 95 and PDEV 94). (CSU-with unit limitation)",
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    "code": "MUS 0810",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Music",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0 Hours: 8 to 54 lecture as scheduled Course designed for older adults. Study of selected styles and periods of music. Includes discussion of musical elements, composition, orchestration, vocabulary and history for the selected topics. May be repeated. (noncredit)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000043",
    "code": "NRSA 0003",
    "title": "Precertification Nursing Assistant Training",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Units: 6.5 Hours: 202 (85 lecture, 117 laboratory) Introduction to nursing practice based on the humanistic philosophy of Abraham Maslow. Includes basic skills necessary to assist in satisfying the patient's physical, psychological, social, and cultural needs. Students must be fingerprinted and submit documentation related to received conviction; certification may be denied. Students must meet regulatory requirements for class attendance, health clearance, background check clearance, and valid social security number to participate in the course. Upon successful completion, students are eligible to take the State of California Certification Examination to become a Nursing Assistant qualified for employment in an acute or long-term health care facility. Testing and certification fees are required. (letter grade only) (not transferable)",
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    "code": "NRSR 0017",
    "title": "High-Risk Pediatric Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5 Prerequisite: Enrolled as LVN to RN Upward Mobility student Hours: 9 lecture Provides the LVN Upward Mobility student with the content/concepts for the management of nursing care for the child with complex nursing needs, such as a high-risk medical condition and chronic or end-of-life care. The content rounds out the basic pediatric nursing content the student received in the vocational nursing program and meets BRN curriculum requirements. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000044",
    "code": "NRSR 0021",
    "title": "Nursing Fundamentals and Geriatric Nursing",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Units: 11 Prerequisite: Completion of BIOL 4, 5, 6, NUTF 10, HDEV 1, PSYC C1000, MATH 12, and ENGL C1000 with grades of \"C\" or better Hours: 396 (99 lecture, 297 laboratory) Introduction to nursing with overview of its evolution, present trends and issues, legal and ethical aspects and the major concepts underlying today's practice. Theory and correlated clinical practice related to utilizing the nursing process based on Roy's Adaptation Model to provide direct care to stable adult and geriatric clients. Emphasis on basic human needs and promoting adaptive mechanisms for attaining and maintaining wellness. Students gain the knowledge and skills necessary to perform all basic nursing procedures. (letter grade only) (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "sierracollege-000044",
    "code": "NRSR 0022",
    "title": "Medical Surgical I and Pediatric Nursing",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Units: 11 Prerequisite: Completion or equivalent of NRSR 21 with grade of \"C\" or better as determined by Dean/Department Chair or current LVN licensure and completion of BIOL 4, 5, 6, NUTF 10, HDEV 1, PSYC C1000, MATH 12 and ENGL C1000 with grades of \"C\" or better Hours: 387 (104 lecture, 283 laboratory) Theory and correlated clinical practice related to utilizing the nursing process based on Roy's Adaptation Model to promote adaptation by adult and pediatric clients and their families experiencing common and/or remedial illnesses/stressors. Students further develop skills and apply theory introduced in NRSR 21 in varied and more complex settings, and gain additional theory and skills related to new clinical areas and levels of responsibility. (letter grade only) (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "code": "NRSR 0023",
    "title": "Medical Surgical II and Mental Health Nursing",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Units: 11 Prerequisite: Completion of NRSR 22 with grade of \"C\" or better or current LVN licensure and BIOL 4, 5, 6, NUTF 10, HDEV 1, PSYC C1000, MATH 12 , and ENGL C1000 with grades of \"C\" or better; Completion of or concurrent enrollment in COMM C1000 and SOC 1 or ANTH 2 with grades of \"C\" or better Hours: 387 (104 lecture, 283 laboratory) Theory and clinical practice related to application of the nursing process based on Roy's Adaptation Model. Students provide care for the adult client having a variety of complex medical-surgical health problems and learn to apply the nursing process for clients experiencing common mental health issues. Focus is on the role of the registered nurse in therapeutic communication, health teaching, leadership, management, and team work. Students further develop skills and apply theory introduced in NRSR 22 in varied and more complex settings, and gain additional theory and skills related to new clinical areas and levels of responsibility. (letter grade only) (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "ENGL C1000",
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    "code": "NRSR 0024",
    "title": "Advanced Medical Surgical and Maternal-Newborn Nursing",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Units: 11 Prerequisite: Completion of NRSR 23 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 396 (99 lecture, 297 laboratory) Theory and correlated clinical practice related to the application of the nursing process based on Roy's Adaptation Model for multiple adult and geriatric clients with complex health problems experiencing acute illness. Students learn to promote adaptation for the maternal-newborn clients experiencing illness/stressors. Students further develop skills and apply theory introduced in previous semesters in varied and more complex settings, and gain additional theory and skills related to new clinical areas and levels of responsibility. (letter grade only) (CSU)",
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    "code": "NRSR 0025",
    "title": "High Risk Obstetrical/Newborn Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5 Prerequisite: Enrolled as an LVN to RN upward mobility student Hours: 16 (7 lecture, 9 laboratory) Provides the LVN upward mobility student with the content/concepts for the management of nursing care for the obstetrical and newborn patient with complex nursing needs, such as a high-risk intrapartum, complicated birth, and post delivery care of maternal/newborn patients. Content builds upon the basic obstetrical nursing content the student received in the vocational nursing program and meets BRN curriculum requirements. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000044",
    "code": "NRSR 0031",
    "title": "Dosage Calculations for Medication Administration for Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1 Prerequisite: Acceptance into the Sierra College Associate Degree Nursing program Corequisite: Concurrent enrollment in NRSR 21 Hours: 18 lecture Focuses on preparing nursing students with the fundamental skills necessary for accurate dosage calculations in the context of medication administration. Through comprehensive instruction, students will gain proficiency in calculating dosages, ensuring precision and safety in the vital skill of medication delivery within a nursing context. This course emphasizes practical application, enabling students to develop the necessary competence in dosage calculations to excel in nursing practice. (pass/no pass grading) (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000044",
    "code": "NRSR 0032",
    "title": "IV Therapy Techniques and Medication Administration in Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1 Prerequisite: Acceptance into the Sierra College Associate Degree Nursing program Corequisite: Concurrent enrollment in NRSR 22 Hours: 18 lecture Designed to equip healthcare professionals with the essential knowledge and practical skills required for safe and effective intravenous (IV) therapy. The course focuses on foundational concepts, principles, and techniques essential for nurses who administer IV therapy in diverse healthcare settings. This course combines theoretical knowledge with practical application, ensuring that participants are well-prepared to deliver safe and competent IV therapy. (pass/no pass grading) (CSU)",
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    "code": "NRSR 0033",
    "title": "Pharmacology for Nursing",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Unit: 1 Prerequisite: Acceptance into the Sierra College Associate Degree Nursing program Corequisite: Concurrent enrollment in NRSR 23 Hours: 18 lecture Designed to provide nursing students with a comprehensive understanding of pharmacology as it relates to nursing practice. Students will explore the principles of pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics, emphasizing the actions, uses, and adverse effects of commonly used medications across diverse patient populations. (pass/no pass grading) (CSU)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/nrsr",
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    "code": "NRSR 0034",
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    "code": "PHIL 0006",
    "title": "Introduction to Philosophy: Knowledge and Reality",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture Introduction to the method and primary problems of philosophy including argumentation, conceptual analysis, analysis and evaluation of fundamental assumptions and principles of various philosophical systems and philosophical interpretation of primary texts on topics from epistemology and metaphysics. (C-ID PHIL 100) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "PHIL 0012",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture Introduction to the principles of deductive reasoning including formal techniques of sentential and predicate logic. (C-ID PHIL 210) (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000047",
    "code": "PHIL 0013",
    "title": "Introduction to Asian Philosophy",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture Major philosophies of Asia including Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, and Shinto. Focuses on issues such as immortality, the nature of reality, god, the self, society, transcendence and morality. Also looks at the influences of Eastern Philosophy on Western Culture. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "PHIL 0020",
    "title": "History of Ancient Greek Philosophy",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture A study of the origin and rise of Western Philosophy from the pre-Socratic philosophers, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, up to the Hellenistic period. (C-ID PHIL 130) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "PHIL 0021",
    "title": "History of Modern Philosophy",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture Sixteenth through Eighteenth century philosophy with emphasis on broad epistemological or metaphysical theories, developments of empiricism and rationalism from Descartes to Kant. (C-ID PHIL 140) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "PHIL 0027",
    "title": "Introduction to Philosophy of Women in Western Cultures",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture Introduction to the concepts of womanhood and feminism in mythic, classic, medieval and major philosophical traditions. Emphasis on the images, roles and beliefs about women found in the humanities and philosophy with respect to their impact and contemporary relevance. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "PHIL 0028",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000047",
    "code": "PHIL 0030",
    "title": "Introduction to Social and Political Philosophy",
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    "code": "PHOT 0010",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as ARTH 0134 Hours: 54 lecture Historical survey of photography as an art form and communication tool from its invention to the present. Explores various perspectives including photography as an art form and a technology, influential themes, periods, and photographers. Investigates technical considerations, photography's role in mass culture, and other societal influences. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "PHOT 0060A",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of PHOT 60A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (36 lecture, 36 activity) The conceptual process, experimentation, and photographic tools of creative image making. Consideration of the work by historical and ethnically and culturally diverse photographers. Topics include creative camera and darkroom experimentation, medium format and toy cameras, pinhole photography, the traditional/digital darkroom and bookmaking. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "PHOT 0063",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as PHOT 78 Prerequisite: Completion of PHOT 60A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (36 lecture, 36 activity) Emphasis on practical use of the digital camera in real world situations. Creative and technical controls offered by digital cameras. Image file management and image optimization using Adobe Lightroom. Color management and digital printing. Basic video capture with digital still cameras. (CSU)",
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    "code": "PHOT 0065",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of PHOT 60A or 78 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (36 lecture, 36 activity) Production of photographic essays and individual images that capture what is happening in the world around us. Historical origins and cultural impact of documentary photography and photojournalism. Emphasis on ethics, communication with single images and photographic essays. Bringing together photography and text, contemporary practitioners, and organization of visual essays. (CSU)",
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    "code": "PHOT 0070A",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of PHOT 60A and PHOT 75 or PHOT 78 with grade(s) of “C” or better Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) The application of studio lighting techniques to portrait and product photography. Concentration on creative and technical control of lighting, background, props and composition. Utilizes both studio strobe and continuous light sources. (CSU)",
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    "code": "PHOT 0070B",
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    "code": "PHOT 0075",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as AAD 75 Advisory: Completion of AAD 70 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (36 lecture, 36 activity) Introduction to the acquisition and computer enhancements of digital images for design and photography. Analysis and critique of images from initial concept to final project creation. Basic scanning, image adjustments, retouching, compositing, and file preparation for printing and other uses. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "PHOT 0076",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as AAD 76 Prerequisite: Completion of PHOT 75 or AAD 75 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (36 lecture, 36 activity) Advanced digital project development using Photoshop. Creating original images from a variety of input devices including scanners and digital cameras. Speed building in editing techniques. Integration of other software programs. Evaluations and critiques of completed projects. (CSU)",
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    "code": "PHOT 0079",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as AAD 79 and COMM 31A Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Use of digital cameras for producing short form video projects. Introduction to principles, techniques and the terminology of video production and digital filmmaking. Guided classroom exercises and projects, including pre-production planning, storytelling, video and audio recording techniques, on-location set-ups and studio set-ups, lighting for filmmaking, and basic video editing and output. (CSU)",
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    "code": "PHOT 0080",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of PHOT 78 or PHOT 75/AAD 75 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (36 lecture, 36 activity) Application of color theory and technical skills to create expressive color photographs. Study of the history of color photography, color symbolism, and color as a communication element in photography. Composition, exposure, and theme in creating effective color photographs also covered. Implementation of a color-managed workflow to produce accurate color from digital capture to print. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "PHOT 0088",
    "title": "Business Practices for Photographers",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Completion of a minimum of three photography courses Hours: 54 lecture Successful business practices for commercial, portrait, and fine art photographers. Elements of starting and running a photography business, including overhead, taxes, insurance, copyright law, contracts, pricing and marketing. Overview of business resources provided by professional photography organizations. Creation of a business plan related to the students' career goals. (CSU)",
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    "code": "PHOT 0089",
    "title": "Documentary Filmmaking",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as AAD 89 Prerequisite: Completion of AAD 79/COMM 31A/PHOT 79 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Examines the principles, techniques and terminology that are specific to documentary filmmaking. Students produce documentary films that incorporate industry standard pre-production preparation such as creating contracts, research, location surveys, and script writing. Major topics include camera operation, capturing b-roll, location sound recording, mixing, editing and formatting for distribution. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "PHOT 0090I",
    "title": "Night Photography Field Workshop",
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    "description": "Units: 0.5-3 Advisory: Completion of PHOT 60A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 13 (7 lecture, 6 activity) per .5 unit Intensive field workshop covering methods and processes of night, artificial and available light photography. Topics include camera and lens use, accessory equipment, metering, lighting, and the unique aspects of the event, region or situation being studied. (CSU)",
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    "code": "PHOT 0090J",
    "title": "Photojournalism Field Workshop",
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    "description": "Units: 0.5-3 Advisory: Completion of PHOT 60A or 78 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 13 (7 lecture, 6 activity) per .5 unit Practical experience covering specific event(s). Visual styles, locations, methods, and processes of photojournalism explored. Topics include camera and lens use, composition, equipment, metering and lighting, working methods of photojournalists and the unique aspects of the event or region being studied. (CSU)",
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    "code": "PHOT 0090L",
    "title": "Field Workshop: Landscape",
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    "description": "Units: 0.5-3 Advisory: Completion of PHOT 60A or 78 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 13 (7 lecture, 6 activity) per .5 unit Exploration of landscape photography. Topics include camera and lens use, composition, equipment, metering and lighting, the social contribution of landscape photography and the unique aspects of region being studied. Location of field study will vary. Students must supply camera, digital media or film and presentation materials. (CSU)",
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    "code": "PHOT 0090N",
    "title": "Color Nature Photography Field Workshop",
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    "description": "Units: 0.5-3 Advisory: Completion of PHOT 60A or 78 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 13 (7 lecture, 6 activity) per .5 unit Application of color photography concepts in the field. Topics include subject selection, the impact and use of color, capturing accurate vs. altered color, equipment, composition, metering and overcoming the challenges of location and weather. (CSU)",
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    "code": "PHOT 0090P",
    "title": "Outdoor Portrait Workshop",
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    "description": "Units: 0.5-3 Prerequisite: Completion of PHOT 60A or 78 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 13 (7 lecture, 6 activity) per .5 unit Photographing individuals and groups in an outdoor setting. Topics include camera, lens and equipment selection, camera use, lighting, posing, and composition. (CSU)",
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    "description": "Units: 0.5-3 Advisory: Completion of PHOT 60A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 13 (7 lecture, 6 activity) per .5 unit Intensive field workshop covering specific locations, methods and processes of travel photography. Includes visual themes, narrative and individual images, composition, equipment, exposure, selection and presentation of photographs. Overview of the population, habitat, environment and geography, culture and traditions of the region being studied. (CSU)",
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    "description": "Units: 0.5-2 Hours: 13 (7 lecture, 6 activity) per .5 unit Camera operation and flight maneuvers used by photographers and cinematographers to capture still and motion footage from UAV’s (drones). Topics covered include equipment selection, flight controls, safety, image capture and business opportunities. Students utilize department provided equipment. How to prepare for FAA certification will be discussed. (CSU)",
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    "description": "Units: 0.5-1 Prerequisite: Completion of PHOT 60A or PHOT 78 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 13 (7 lecture, 6 activity) per .5 unit Documentation of weddings and events, such as: conferences, trade shows, public relations events, campaign rallies, performances, holiday parties and Quinceañeras. Working with portable flash, available light and mixed lighting. Posing and capturing groups and individuals in a timely manner. (CSU)",
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    "code": "PHOT 0092",
    "title": "Alternative Processes",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of PHOT 60A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Creative expression through alternative photographic processes, many of which were first developed in the 19th century and are known for producing expressive prints with a unique look. Merging of digital technology and non-traditional printing materials explored. Processes may include: cyanotype, salt printing, kallitype, anthotype, tintype, lumen, hand-coated silver emulsion, and inkjet transfers. (CSU)",
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    "title": "Advanced Alternative Processes",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of PHOT 92 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory) Advanced study of alternative processes in photography designed to expand on the technical and creative concepts previously acquired. Exploration of the technical and aesthetic variations possible within the processes chosen for study. Creation of a cohesive fine art portfolio. (CSU)",
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    "title": "Internship in Photography",
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    "code": "PHYS 0000A",
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    "description": "Units: 4 Prerequisite: Completion of MATH 27 or equivalent with grade of \"C\" or better Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL 11 strongly recommended Hours: 72 lecture Intended to provide stronger preparation for Physics 205 than Physics 105. Focuses on measurement and the development of the conceptual and mathematical frameworks necessary for problem-solving in physics. (CSU)",
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    "code": "PHYS 0010",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Eligibility for Math D Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL 11 strongly recommended Hours: 54 lecture Introduction to the laws of motion, properties of matter, heat, sound, electricity, magnetism, light, atomic and nuclear physics, and relativity. Emphasis on familiar phenomena in everyday life. Intended for nonscience majors. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "code": "PHYS 0010L",
    "title": "Basic Concepts in Physics Laboratory",
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    "description": "Unit: 1 Formerly known as PHYS 11 Prerequisite: Completion with grade of \"C\" or better or concurrent enrollment in PHYS 10 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL 11 strongly recommended Hours: 54 laboratory An optional laboratory course taken in conjunction with PHYS 10. Integrates abstract concepts from PHYS 10 into concrete applications through experimentation. Topics include the SI system of measurement; motion; fluids and properties of matter; thermodynamics; waves; sound; electricity and magnetism; and light and optics. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "code": "PHYS 0210R",
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    "description": "Unit: 1 Formerly known as PHYS 4Y Corequisite: Concurrent enrollment in PHYS 210 Hours: 18 lecture Optional problem solving course to accompany PHYS 210. Includes electric forces and fields, electrical potential, capacitors and dielectrics, magnetism, electromagnetic waves, and DC and AC circuits. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as PHYS 4C (PHYS 215 and 215L, combined) Prerequisite: Completion of PHYS 205, PHYS 205L, and MATH 31 with grades of \"C\" or better Corequisite: Concurrent enrollment in PHYS 215L Hours: 54 lecture Thermodynamics, kinetic theory of gases, waves, geometrical and physical optics, sound, and modern physics. The 205-210-215 series presents general principles and analytical methods used in physics for physical science and engineering majors. (combined with PHYS 215L, C-ID PHYS 215) (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Compares the major political systems of selected countries of the world, both autocratic and democratic. Comparison includes the origins and development of governments, their constitutional principles, political cultures and ideologies, institutions, parties, and government policies. (C-ID POLS 130) (CSU, UC)",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Introduction to the political relations between governments and other global actors. Examination of theories and concepts that help to explain conflict and cooperation in a range of issue areas. (C-ID POLS 140) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "POLS 0004",
    "title": "Russian and East European Political Systems",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Comparison of Russian government and politics with that of other Eastern European states. Discussion of the past imperial and communist systems. Focus on social and political actors, decision-making institutions and major policy issues. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "POLS 0005",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture An examination of state and local governments and their relations to the federal government. Topics include interest groups, elections and policy issues. (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000050",
    "code": "POLS 0007",
    "title": "Politics of the Developing World",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Study of revolution and political changes of selected countries in the Developing World/Global South focusing on historical experiences of European and American imperialism and colonialism. Major emphasis on popular movements of self-determination and conflicts between traditional indigenous values and non-traditional Western ideology. Contemporary case studies include Latin America, Africa, and Asia. (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000050",
    "code": "POLS 0008",
    "title": "American Foreign Policy",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Overview of American diplomatic history and the politics of foreign policy formation and implementation. Survey of contemporary international issues confronting the U.S. (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000050",
    "code": "POLS 0009",
    "title": "Politics of the Middle East",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture An introduction to the politics and political systems of the Middle East. Focuses on the influence of colonialism, nationalism and Islam on forms of government, social turmoil and international conflicts. (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000050",
    "code": "POLS 0012",
    "title": "Terrorism",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Overview of terrorism, including history, motives, and political impact. Implications of counterterrorism policies. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "POLS 0016",
    "title": "Introduction to Political Theory",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Survey of major political theorists and their analyses of political concepts, such as state of nature, natural law, natural rights, and civil and political society. Examination of various theoretical approaches to politics, exploration of proposed solutions to basic political problems, and analysis of selected political theories and the relevance of theory to contemporary issues, such as environmentalism, feminism, and justice. (C-ID POLS 120) (CSU, UC)",
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    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/pols-0016",
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    "code": "POLS 0017",
    "title": "Introduction to Political Science Research Methods",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Completion of STAT C1000 with grade of \"C\" or better; completion with grade of \"C\" or better or concurrent enrollment in any POLS course Hours: 54 lecture Surveys research methods employed in political science. Introduces research design, experimental procedures, descriptive methods, instrumentation, collection, interpretation, and reporting of research data, and the ethics of research. (C-ID POLS 160) (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "POLS 0018",
    "title": "California Government",
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    "description": "Unit: 1 Hours: 18 lecture Introduction to politics and government in California. A survey of state and local institutions and processes. Fulfills California state and local government requirement for students who have taken the equivalent of POLS 0001 outside of California. Not open to students who have completed POLS 0005. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "POLS 0027",
    "title": "Women and Politics in a Global Society",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Exploration of past and current influences on the political and legal status of women as well as women's participation in the political process throughout the world. Includes political theory and strategy as it relates to women. (CSU, UC)",
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    "code": "POLS 0028",
    "title": "Independent Study",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 1-3 Designed for students interested in furthering their knowledge at an independent study level in an area where no specific curriculum offering is currently available. Independent study might include, but is not limited to, research papers, special subject area projects, and research projects. See Independent Study page in catalog. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "code": "POLS 0095",
    "title": "Internship in Political Science",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-4 Designed for advanced students to work in an area related to their educational or occupational goal. Provides new on-the-job technical training under the direction of a worksite supervisor, allowing students to expand knowledge and skills in the chosen field. Mandatory orientation session and faculty approval to determine eligibility. One unit of credit is equal to 54 hours of work. Students may earn up to a total of 16 units in internship courses (any course numbered 95 and PDEV 94). (CSU-with unit limitation)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000050",
    "code": "POLS C1000",
    "title": "American Government and Politics",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as POLS 1 Hours: 54 lecture This course is an introduction to government and politics in the United States and California. Students examine the constitutions, structure, and operation of governing institutions, civil liberties and civil rights, political behaviors, political issues, and public policy using political science theory and methodology. (C-ID POLS 110) (CSU, UC)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000051",
    "code": "PSYC 0028",
    "title": "Independent Study",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 1-3 Designed for students interested in furthering their knowledge at an independent study level in an area where no specific curriculum offering is currently available. Independent study might include, but is not limited to, research papers, special subject area projects, and research projects. See Independent Study page in catalog. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/psyc",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000051",
    "code": "PSYC 0102",
    "title": "Navigating Psychology: The Major and Careers",
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    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of SPAN 2 or three years of high school Spanish with grade(s) of \"C\" or better Hours: 54 lecture Intermediate course in Spanish designed for students whose professional careers and personal interest take them to the healthcare field. Course enables students to convey conversations with Spanish-speaking patients and their families. Students develop basic and intermediate skills in the target language to carry on medical/nursing functions or tasks. Helpful for students who have a basic knowledge of Spanish whose goal is to apply the target language to a healthcare setting. (CSU)",
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    "description": "Units: 6 Prerequisite: Placement as determined by the college’s multiple measures assessment process or completion of a course taught at or above the level of intermediate algebra. Hours: 108 lecture This course is an introduction to statistical thinking and processes, including methods and concepts for discovery and decision-making using data. Topics include descriptive statistics; probability and sampling distributions; statistical inference; correlation and linear regression; analysis of variance, chi-squared, and t-tests; and application of technology for statistical analysis including the interpretation of the relevance of the statistical findings. Students apply methods and processes to. This course has embedded support. (C-ID MATH 110) (CSU-with unit limitation, UC-with unit limitation)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/stat",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000058",
    "code": "THEA 0010A",
    "title": "Acting I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 72 (36 lecture, 36 activity) Analysis and practice of acting techniques focusing on volume and diction, breathing, posture, stage movement and positioning, gestures and listening. Practice of character interpretation and expression through improvisation, selected scenes and monologues. (C-ID THTR 151) (CSU, UC)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/thea",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0010a",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000058",
    "code": "THEA 0010B",
    "title": "Acting II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as DRMA 10B Prerequisite: Completion of THEA 10A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (36 lecture, 36 activity) Analysis and practice of acting techniques focusing on approach to character development with particular emphasis on the realistic convention. Activities include one or more acting projects, as well as work on both contemporary and classical monologues and scenes. (C-ID THTR 152) (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "THTR 152"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/thea",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0010b",
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  },
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    "id": "sierracollege-000058",
    "code": "THEA 0011",
    "title": "Acting in Movement",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as DRMA 11 Hours: 72 (36 lecture, 36 activity) This course takes a deep dive into the analysis and practice of movement styles to enhance acting technique applied on stage. Students will learn basic movement, control, relaxation, and interpretation of character through physical exploration and scene study. (CSU, UC)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/thea",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0011",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000058",
    "code": "THEA 0013",
    "title": "Introduction to Theatre",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Addresses the impact of theatre as it mirrors the human condition. Covers the social and political impact in the major historical periods, styles, and genres of theatre demonstrated by procedures, production practices, and contributions of significant individual artists, such as playwrights, actors, designers, and directors. Course is open to both majors and non-majors interested in acquiring a critical understanding and appreciation of theatre as a performing art. Required theatre production attendance. (C-ID THTR 111) (CSU, UC)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/thea",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0013",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000058",
    "code": "THEA 0014",
    "title": "Stagecraft",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 90 (18 lecture, 72 activity) Covers set construction for main stage productions. Students study tools, hardware, painting, and learn proper construction techniques. Fundamentals of rigging and machinery and how to mount and shift stage scenery are also included. (C-ID THTR 171) (CSU, UC)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/thea",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0014",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000058",
    "code": "THEA 0015",
    "title": "Stage Lighting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 90 (18 lecture, 72 activity) Covers basic principles of color, light sources and instruments, electricity, how to hang, do circuiting, create a cue sheet, lighting plot, and design elements for stage lighting to run a theatrical production. (C-ID THTR 173) (CSU, UC)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/thea",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0015",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000058",
    "code": "THEA 0016A",
    "title": "Costume History",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture Study of costumes from the Greek period to the present, with an emphasis on the use of historical costumes for the stage. Period costume design projects examined. Designed for both Theatre Arts majors and non-majors who are interested in acquiring an appreciation for and the terminology of apparel through history. (CSU, UC)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/thea",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0016a",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000058",
    "code": "THEA 0016B",
    "title": "Costume Construction",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 90 (18 lecture, 72 activity) Study and implementation of costume construction techniques, from pattern drafting and fabric selection to sewing, serging, fitting, draping, and distressing. (CSU, UC)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/thea",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0016b",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000058",
    "code": "THEA 0017",
    "title": "Stage Makeup",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 90 (18 lecture, 72 activity) Theory and practical application of stage make-up and prosthetics. Projects include facial structure alterations, \"old age,\" character, supernatural, historical period makeup, and various faux injuries. Discussion and critique of student projects. (C-ID THTR 175) (CSU, UC)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/thea",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0017",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000058",
    "code": "THEA 0018",
    "title": "Acting for Musical Theatre",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of MUS 10 with grade of \"C\" or better or permission from instructor following audition Advisory: Completion of THEA 10A or MUS 39A with grade of \"C\" or better or at least one year of private vocal lessons Hours: 72 (36 lecture, 36 activity) Requisite acting techniques to be successful in performing in a Broadway style musical. While the focus of the course is on acting, proper techniques in singing and movement will also be included. Students will practice and perform solos and duets. Dance or heavy movement are not emphasized in this course. (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/thea",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0018",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000058",
    "code": "THEA 0019A",
    "title": "Stage Properties",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 90 (18 lecture, 72 activity) Covers basic skills to create stage properties through a variety of construction and acquisition methods including locating, procuring, and fabricating specialized props for main stage productions. Students examine ways to utilize common, unusual and specialized materials. Includes period research for prop implementation and identification. (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/thea",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000058",
    "code": "THEA 0019B",
    "title": "Scenic Painting",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 90 (18 lecture, 72 activity) Study of scenic painting practices and standards including mixing and matching paints, implementing various painting techniques, and utilizing specialized and experimental materials and tools for practical use in theatrical productions. (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/thea",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0019b",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000058",
    "code": "THEA 0021",
    "title": "Script Analysis",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Formerly known as DRMA 21 Hours: 54 lecture This course introduces students to the fundamental applications of script analysis. Students will interpret and describe concepts and ideas related to historical and contemporary dramatic literature. Emphasis is placed on methods of interpreting play structure specific to use in acting, directing, design, and critical and social analysis. (C-ID THTR 114) (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/thea",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0021",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000058",
    "code": "THEA 0022A",
    "title": "Production Crew I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Hours: 80 activity Participation in a college production as a technical assistant or crew member. Focus on one or more of the following areas during the development of the play: run crew, properties crew, lightboard operator, spot light operator, sound technician, make-up, wardrobe, stage management, publicity, and/or house management. (C-ID THTR 192) (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/thea",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0022a",
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  },
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    "id": "sierracollege-000058",
    "code": "THEA 0022B",
    "title": "Production Crew II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Prerequisite: Completion of THEA 22A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 80 activity Provides an opportunity for students to participate in a college production as a member of the technical crew or production staff at an intermediate level of responsibility. Focus on one or more of the following areas during the development of the play: scenery building and painting, stage lighting, make-up, costuming, stage operations, publicity, and/or house management. (C-ID THTR 192) (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "THTR 192"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/thea",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0022b",
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  },
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    "id": "sierracollege-000058",
    "code": "THEA 0022C",
    "title": "Production Crew III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Prerequisite: Completion of THEA 22B with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 80 activity Provides an opportunity for students to participate in a college production in an intermediate leadership level as a member of the production crew. Focus on one or more of the following areas during the development of the play: backstage crew, lightboard operator, sound technician, spotlight operator, make-up, wardrobe, stage management, publicity, and/or house management. (C-ID THTR 192) (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "THTR 192"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/thea",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0022c",
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  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000058",
    "code": "THEA 0022D",
    "title": "Production Crew IV",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Prerequisite: Completion of THEA 22C with grade of \"C or better Hours: 80 activity Provides an opportunity to participate at an advanced leadership level as a member of the production crew, technical staff or design team of a college production. Focus on one or more of the following areas during the development of the play: scenery, lighting, make-up, wardrobe, stage management, publicity, and/or house management. (C-ID THTR 192) (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "THTR 192"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/thea",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0022d",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0022d.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000058",
    "code": "THEA 0023A",
    "title": "Rehearsal and Performance - Cast I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 120 activity The first of four courses that provides an opportunity for students to perform in their first role in a Sierra College production as a member of the cast. Students develop fundamental rehearsal and performance techniques. All actors are required to audition for roles. Acceptance into the class is determined on being cast in the production. (C-ID THTR 191) (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/thea",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0023a",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0023a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000058",
    "code": "THEA 0023B",
    "title": "Rehearsal and Performance - Cast II",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of THEA 23A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 120 activity The second of four courses that provides an opportunity for students to perform in their second role in a Sierra College production as a member of the cast. Students investigate more sophisticated performance techniques as well as develop intermediate approaches to script analysis and characterization. All actors are required to audition for roles. Acceptance into the class is dependent upon being cast in the production. (C-ID THTR 191) (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "THTR 191"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/thea",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0023b",
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  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000058",
    "code": "THEA 0023C",
    "title": "Rehearsal and Performance - Cast III",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Completion of THEA 23B with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 120 activity The third of four courses that provides an opportunity for students to perform in their third role in a Sierra college production as a member of the cast. Students apply increasingly advanced rehearsal and performance techniques and style to complex and in-depth characters. All actors are required to audition for roles. Acceptance into the class is determined on being cast in the production. (C-ID THTR 191) (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "THTR 191"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/thea",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0023c",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0023c.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000058",
    "code": "THEA 0024",
    "title": "Stage Management",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Completion of THEA 22A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 90 (18 lecture, 72 activity) Introduces students to the step-by-step process of stage managing a full-scale, live theatrical production. Students will learn the requisite pre-production, post-production, and performance day responsibilities in order to effectively manage the production. Skills acquired for this course include methods of communication with director, designers, cast and crew in a leadership position, writing rehearsal reports, monitoring rehearsals, and posting adjustments to the rehearsal schedule, running paper tech, cue-to-cue rehearsals, and calling cues for the performance over headset. (C-ID THTR 192) (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/thea",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0024",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0024.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000058",
    "code": "THEA 0028",
    "title": "Independent Study",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 1-3 Formerly known as DRMA 28 Designed for students interested in furthering their knowledge at an independent study level in an area where no specific curriculum offering is currently available. Independent study might include, but is not limited to, research papers, special subject area projects, and research projects. See Independent Study page in catalog. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/thea",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0028",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0028.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000058",
    "code": "THEA 0029",
    "title": "Student Directed One Act Play Workshop",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 81 (27 lecture, 54 activity) Students will learn the basic requirements for mounting a one-act play from the perspectives of the director, backstage crew and actor. Classes will include lecture and rehearsal time culminating in a public performance of a one-act play. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/thea",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0029",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0029.md"
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000058",
    "code": "THEA 0030",
    "title": "Diversity in American Theatre",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Advisory: Completion of THEA 13 with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 54 lecture Introduction to the works and contributions of underrepresented communities to American theatre. The course will identify and deconstruct the historical references and significance of major playwrights, composers, and producing theatres created by Asian/Pacific Americans; Black/African Americans; Latinx Americans; European-Americans; Indigenous Americans; and other diverse groups. The theatrical works crafted by these populations will include subjects of race/racism, stereotypes, oppression, class, people with disabilities, and gender role/identity. Topics will be covered through readings, lectures, discussions, video, in addition to required viewing of play and musical productions. (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/thea",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0030",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0030.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000058",
    "code": "THEA 0095",
    "title": "Internship in Theatre Arts",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-4 Formerly known as DRMA 95 Designed for advanced students to work in an area related to their educational or occupational goal. Provides new on-the-job technical training under the direction of a worksite supervisor, allowing students to expand knowledge and skills in the chosen field. Mandatory orientation session and faculty approval to determine eligibility. One unit of credit is equal to 54 hours of work. Students may earn up to a total of 16 units in internship courses (any course numbered 95 and PDEV 94). (CSU-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/thea",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0095",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0095.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000058",
    "code": "THEA 0809",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Film Studies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0 Formerly known as DRMA 809 Hours: 8 to 54 lecture as scheduled Course designed for older adults. Introduction to a series of films examined for originality, creative virtuosity, impact, structure, and direction. Selected films illustrate a specific dimension of film genre. Genres change with each offering. May be repeated. (noncredit)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/thea",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/thea-0809",
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  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000059",
    "code": "WELD 0001A",
    "title": "Introduction to Welding and Fabrication",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Formerly known as WELD 15 Hours: 72 (18 lecture, 54 laboratory) Hands-on survey class that focuses on the three common welding processes of Manual Metal Arc Welding, Gas Metal Arc Welding, and Gas Tungsten Arc Welding, including correct setup and \"how to\" techniques. Plasma Arc Cutting and Oxyacetylene Cutting processes are also covered. This class is a survey of basic welding, cutting and fabrication used by the welding industry, metalworking artists, and interested hobbyists. Perfect for students who have never welded before. (CSU)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/weld",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/weld-0001a",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/weld-0001a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000059",
    "code": "WELD 0001B",
    "title": "Basic Welding Fabrication",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Formerly known as WELD 70 Prerequisite: Completion of WELD 1A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (18 lecture, 54 laboratory) Foundational fabrication course includes elements of design and fabrication methods, tool and equipment utilization, materials planning, and print reading. Designed for welding students wanting to learn the basic skills of welding shop steel fabrication. (not transferable)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/weld",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/weld-0001b",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/weld-0001b.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000059",
    "code": "WELD 0002A",
    "title": "Gas Metal Arc Welding of Mild Carbon Steel on Sheet and Plate",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Formerly known as WELD 40 Hours: 72 (18 lecture, 54 laboratory) Designed for those interested in beginning stages of welding. Students are taught to weld on mild carbon steel sheet and plate in various welding positions and joint configurations using Gas Metal Arc Welding. Explores the various modes of metal transfer when using the Gas Metal Arc Welding process. Prepares students to work in welding shop environment. (not transferable)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/weld",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/weld-0002a",
    "markdown_url": "/sierracollege/courses/weld-0002a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000059",
    "code": "WELD 0002B",
    "title": "Gas Metal Arc Welding of Stainless Steel on Sheet and Plate",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Prerequisite: Completion of WELD 2A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (18 lecture, 54 laboratory) Covers equipment, metal preparation, and welding of stainless steels in all positions using Gas Metal Arc Welding. Instruction in equipment setup for different metals, filler selection, material identification, and welding techniques using Gas Metal Arc Welding. Students will learn to read and correctly complete welding procedures performed in industry. Helps prepare students for employment in high demand jobs. (not transferable)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/weld",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/weld-0002b",
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  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000059",
    "code": "WELD 0002C",
    "title": "Gas Metal Arc Welding Certifications on Sheet and Plate",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Prerequisite: Completion of WELD 2B with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (18 lecture, 54 laboratory) Practice and completion of Gas Metal Arc Welding Certifications on sheet and plate. Upon successful completion of the course, students will hold multiple industry-recognized welding certifications in Gas Metal Arc Welding on sheet and plate in 3G and 4G welding positions. Students may choose to seek employment after successful completion of this course. (not transferable)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000059",
    "code": "WELD 0003A",
    "title": "Gas Tungsten Arc Welding of Mild Carbon Steel on Sheet and Plate",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Formerly known as WELD 10 Hours: 72 (18 lecture, 54 laboratory) Designed for those interested in beginning stages of welding. Students are taught to weld on mild carbon steel sheet and plate in various welding positions and joint configurations using Gas Tungsten Arc Welding. Prepares students to work in welding shop environment. (CSU)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000059",
    "code": "WELD 0003B",
    "title": "Gas Tungsten Arc Welding of Mild Carbon and Stainless Steel on Sheet and Plate",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Formerly known as WELD 50 Prerequisite: Completion of WELD 3A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (18 lecture, 54 laboratory) Covers equipment, metal preparation, and welding of stainless steels in all positions using Gas Tungsten Arc Welding. Instruction in equipment setup for different metals, filler selection, material identification, and welding techniques using Gas Tungsten Arc Welding. Students will learn to read and correctly complete welding procedures performed in industry. Helps prepare students for employment in high demand jobs. (CSU)",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000059",
    "code": "WELD 0003C",
    "title": "Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Certifications on Sheet and Plate",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Prerequisite: Completion of WELD 3B with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (18 lecture, 54 laboratory) Practice and completion of Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Certifications on sheet and plate. Upon successful completion of the course, students will hold multiple industry-recognized welding certifications in Gas Tungsten Arc Welding on sheet and plate in 3G and 4G welding positions. Students may choose to seek employment after successful completion of this course. (not transferable)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000059",
    "code": "WELD 0004A",
    "title": "Flux Core Arc Welding of Mild Carbon Steel on Sheet and Plate",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Hours: 72 (18 lecture, 54 laboratory) Designed for those interested in the beginning stages of welding. Students are taught to weld on mild carbon steel sheet and plate in various welding positions and joint configurations using Flux Core Arc Welding. Explores the various metal transfer modes when using the Flux Core Arc Welding process. Prepares students to work in a welding shop environment. (not transferable)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/weld",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000059",
    "code": "WELD 0005A",
    "title": "Manual Metal Arc Welding of Mild Carbon Steel Fillet Welds",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Formerly known as WELD 20 Hours: 72 (18 lecture, 54 laboratory) An introduction to the principles of manual metal arc welding (MMAW), setup/use of MMAW equipment, and safe use of tools and equipment. Provides instruction in welding mild carbon steel fillet weld joints in various positions. Prepares students who wish to pursue a career in structural or pipe welding outdoors at various construction sites. (C-ID WELD 101X) (not transferable)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000059",
    "code": "WELD 0005B",
    "title": "Manual Metal Arc Welding of Mild Carbon Steel Groove Welds",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Formerly known as WELD 25 Prerequisite: Completion with grade of \"C\" or better or concurrent enrollment in WELD 5A Hours: 72 (18 lecture, 54 laboratory) An expansion of the principles of Manual Metal Arc Welding (MMAW). Provides instruction in welding mild carbon steel groove weld joints in various positions, with backing and open root joints. Prepares students who wish to pursue a career in structural or pipe welding outdoors at various construction sites. (not transferable)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000059",
    "code": "WELD 0005C",
    "title": "Manual Metal Arc Welding Certifications on Closed and Open Root Plate",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Formerly known as WELD 80 Prerequisite: Completion of WELD 5B and WELD 2A with grades of \"C\" or better Advisory: Students must be competent in vertical and overhead position welding using certification welding processes of MMAW, FCAW-G and FCAW-S Hours: 72 (18 lecture, 54 laboratory) Designed to certify the welder within the guidelines of American Welding Society (AWS) Structural Steel Code D1.1. Focus on manipulative skill development with MMAW E-7018 in 3G and 4G, MMAW E-6010 in 3G and 4G open root. Students will earn industry recognized certifications in Manual Metal Arc Welding. (not transferable)",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000059",
    "code": "WELD 0011",
    "title": "Welding Metallography",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 4 Formerly known as WELD 60 Prerequisite: Completion of WELD 1A, WELD 2A, WELD 3A or WELD 5A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 108 (54 lecture, 54 laboratory) Exploration of the production and properties of ferrous metals used in the welding industry. The chemical and physical properties of metals, crystallization, and theoretical concepts of alloying. Laboratory experiments in metal identification, hardness and destructive testing, heat treating, sample preparation, and microphotography. (CSU)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/weld",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000059",
    "code": "WELD 0015A",
    "title": "Manual Metal Arc Welding on Pipe Level 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 2 Formerly known as WELD 30 Prerequisite: Completion of WELD 5B with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 72 (18 lecture, 54 laboratory) Welding of pipe using accepted practices of industry with Manual Metal Arc Welding Process. Emphasis on the welding techniques used for out-of-position welding (2G, 5G, 6G, and 6GR pipe full penetration welds). (CSU)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/weld",
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    "id": "sierracollege-000059",
    "code": "WELD 0028",
    "title": "Independent Study",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 1-3 Designed for students interested in furthering their knowledge at an independent study level in an area where no specific curriculum offering is currently available. Independent study might include, but is not limited to, research papers, special subject area projects, and research projects. See Independent Study page in catalog. (CSU)",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000059",
    "code": "WELD 0095",
    "title": "Internship in Welding Technology",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-4 Designed for advanced students to work in an area related to their educational or occupational goal. Provides new on-the-job technical training under the direction of a worksite supervisor, allowing students to expand knowledge and skills in the chosen field. Mandatory orientation session and faculty approval to determine eligibility. One unit of credit is equal to 54 hours of work. Students may earn up to a total of 16 units in internship courses (any course numbered 95 and PDEV 94). (CSU-with unit limitation)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/weld",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000059",
    "code": "WELD 0801A",
    "title": "Introduction to Welding and Fabrication",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0 Hours: 72 (18 lecture, 54 laboratory) Hands-on survey class that focuses on the three common welding processes of Manual Metal Arc Welding, Gas Metal Arc Welding, and Gas Tungsten Arc Welding, including correct setup and \"how to\" techniques. Plasma Arc Cutting and Oxyacetylene Cutting processes are also covered. This class is a survey of basic welding, cutting, and fabrication used by the welding industry, metalworking artists, and interested hobbyists. Perfect for students who have never welded before. (noncredit)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/weld",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000059",
    "code": "WELD 0802A",
    "title": "Gas Metal Arc Welding of Mild Carbon Steel on Sheet and Plate",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0 Hours: 72 (18 lecture, 54 laboratory) Designed for those interested in beginning stages of welding. Students are taught to weld on mild carbon steel sheet and plate in various welding positions and joint configurations using Gas Metal Arc Welding. Explores the various modes of metal transfer when using the Gas Metal Arc Welding process. Prepares students to work in welding shop environment. (noncredit)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/weld",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000059",
    "code": "WELD 0810",
    "title": "Welding Technology Industry Training 1",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0 Hours: 42 (6 lecture, 36 laboratory) Covers welding processes, knowledge, and skills specific to employers' needs. Workplace safety and etiquette are included. Metal fabrication skills for specific employment needs and welding certification testing are provided as requested by employers. (noncredit)",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000059",
    "code": "WELD 0811",
    "title": "Welding Technology Industry Training 2",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0 Hours: 42 (6 lecture, 36 laboratory) Covers advanced welding processes, knowledge, and skills specific to employers' needs. Workplace safety and etiquette are included. Advanced metal fabrication skills for specific employment needs and advanced welding certification testing are provided as requested by employers. (noncredit)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/weld",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000060",
    "code": "WMST 0001",
    "title": "Introduction to Women's Studies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Prerequisite: Eligibility for ENGL N Hours: 54 lecture Introduction to the origins, purpose and methods of Women's Studies. The subject matter will explore a wide range of social issues affecting women of diverse backgrounds and identities. Gender will be studied as it intersects with race, ethnicity, sexuality, class, dis/ability, age, religion, nationality and other systems of difference. (C-ID SJS 120) (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SJS 120"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/wmst",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000060",
    "code": "WMST 0002",
    "title": "Introduction to LGBT Studies/Queer Theory",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as LGBT 1 Hours: 54 lecture A broad and general exploration of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer Studies and its relationship to Feminism. Emphasis on Sexual Orientation/Gender Identity and Expression and their intersections with Race/Ethnicity, Class, the LGBT Rights movement in the United States and globally. (C-ID SJS 130) (CSU, UC)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/wmst",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/wmst-0002",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000060",
    "code": "WMST 0003",
    "title": "Introduction to Women, Gender and Religion",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as HUM 9 Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 Hours: 54 lecture Religion from a feminist perspective through a cross-cultural examination of major religious traditions of the East and West, as well as tribal faith practices. Emphasis on the historical role of women and gender in rituals, sacred texts, institutional structures, doctrine and religious iconography with respect to the impact on contemporary women regarding faith, politics and identity. (CSU, UC)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/wmst",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/wmst-0003",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000060",
    "code": "WMST 0004",
    "title": "Feminism and Social Action",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as SOC 10 Advisory: Completion of ENGL N with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 54 lecture Examines sociological underpinnings of social action and explores unique contributions of feminism in challenging traditional gender scripts and roles. Provides an overview of the ways in which people engage in deliberative social action to change the conditions of their lives and of their communities. Emphasizes sociological theory as applied to issues related to the institutions of family, health, religion, employment, sexual harassment, housing, and interpersonal violence. Students in this course will actively engage in the exploration, analysis, and solutions of feminist issues. (CSU, UC)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/wmst",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/wmst-0004",
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  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000060",
    "code": "WMST 0005",
    "title": "Sociology of Women's Health",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Also known as SOC 5 Advisory: Completion of ENGL A with grade of \"C\" or better Hours: 54 lecture Provides a sociological analysis of health issues that concern women throughout their life course. The impact of physiology, psychology, culture, society, and politics upon women's well-being are addressed using the feminist perspective. (CSU, UC)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/wmst",
    "canonical_url": "/sierracollege/courses/wmst-0005",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000060",
    "code": "WMST 0006",
    "title": "Introduction to Disability Studies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 3 Hours: 54 lecture This course explores the field of disability studies. Students will learn the definitions and distinctions of the study of disabilities to include various theories and models of disability. The course is designed for students who want to learn about the connections between disability and society including: the culture of disability, the relationship between disability and various social institutions, human rights issues, current bioethical debates, as well as the intersectional relationship between disability and other marginalized groups. (CSU, UC)",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/wmst",
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  },
  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000060",
    "code": "WMST 0095",
    "title": "Internship in Women and Gender Studies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 0.5-4 Designed for advanced students to work in an area related to their educational or occupational goal. Provides new on-the-job technical training under the direction of a worksite supervisor, allowing students to expand knowledge and skills in the chosen field. Mandatory orientation session and faculty approval to determine eligibility. One unit of credit is equal to 54 hours of work. Students may earn up to a total of 16 units in internship courses (any course numbered 95 and PDEV 94). (CSU-with unit limitation)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/wmst",
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  {
    "id": "sierracollege-000060",
    "code": "WMST 0300",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Women and Gender Studies",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Units: 1-3 Hours: 18 lecture per unit Examines various topics within the field of women's and gender studies. Different issues will be covered based on the interests and expertise of the faculty teaching the course. Approaches topics from broadly intersectional perspectives using feminist concepts and methods. Potential topics include: Disability, Death and Caregiving; Gender and Creativity; Masculinity; Gender and Wellness; Feminism War; Gender and Social Movements; Gender Human Rights; Reproductive Justice; New Feminisms. (CSU)",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.sierracollege.edu/courses/wmst",
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