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    "code": "ACCT A101",
    "title": "Principles of Financial Accounting I 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces a first semester of financial accounting with emphasis on procedures for recording, analyzing and summarizing accounting transactions. Includes discussion of the following asset categories: cash, accounts receivable and inventory. Taught from the perspective of the accountant or bookkeeper who is responsible for recording accounting transactions. Special Note: ACCT A101 and ACCT A102 will satisfy requirement for ACCT A201 . AAS Accounting majors must take ACCT A101 and ACCT A102 . Registration Restrictions: UAA-approved mathematics placement test scores may be used in lieu of prerequisite.",
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    "code": "ACCT A102",
    "title": "Principles of Financial Accounting II 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces the second semester of financial accounting with an emphasis on procedures for recording, analyzing, and summarizing accounting transactions dealing with long-term assets, current and long-term liabilities, as well as stockholder and partnership equity transactions and the statement of cash flows. Explained from the perspective of the accountant/bookkeeper who is responsible for recording accounting transactions. Special Note: ACCT A101 and ACCT A102 will satisfy requirement for ACCT A201 . AAS Accounting majors must take ACCT A101 and ACCT A102 .",
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    "code": "ACCT A120",
    "title": "Bookkeeping for Business I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Basic concepts and procedures of practical bookkeeping. Fundamental principles and practices necessary to record and report financial data in a service and merchandising business for manual systems and computerized systems. Special Note: May be offered as either classroom or open-entry, individualized course.",
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    "code": "ACCT A201",
    "title": "Principles of Financial Accounting 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces financial accounting concepts and principles. Emphasizes the recognition and recording of financial information, the creation and understanding of financial statements, and the role accounting information takes in business and society. Special Note: ACCT A101 and ACCT A102 will satisfy the requirement for ACCT A201 . AAS Accounting majors must take ACCT A101 and ACCT A102 . Registration Restrictions: UAA-approved mathematics placement test scores may be used in lieu of prerequisites.",
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    "code": "ACCT A202",
    "title": "Principles of Managerial Accounting 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Studies the generation and analysis of accounting information and its use by managers as they engage in planning, control and decision-making activities in business and non-business organizations. Includes product costing, cost-volume-profit analysis, profit planning, variance analysis, relevant costs for decision making, and capital budgeting decisions.",
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    "code": "ACCT A210",
    "title": "Income Tax Preparation 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Describes the process for preparing individual income tax returns. Includes tax research and tax planning with emphasis on primary and administrative sources of income tax law. Emphasizes the sources and interpretation of the tax laws and principles as well as how they apply to individuals.",
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    "code": "ACCT A222",
    "title": "Introduction to Computerized Accounting 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces the processing of accounting information using commercial accounting software. Compares manual and computerized recording and processing of accounting transactions. Includes accounting cycle overview, maintenance of chart of accounts and master files, processing sales, receivables, cash receipts, purchases, payables, and cash payments. Prepares financial statements and other reports in computerized software systems and spreadsheet applications.",
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    "code": "ACCT A225",
    "title": "Payroll Accounting 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to federal and state laws and regulations that affect payroll and employment practices. Topics covered include calculation of wages, withholding taxes, health, retirement, and other voluntary deductions and preparation of payroll tax reports. Also includes recording and posting of payroll information to accounting records manually and using computerized software.",
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    "code": "ACCT A230",
    "title": "Workpaper Preparation and Presentation 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Emphasizes preparation and analysis of workpapers to support year-end corporate financial statements. Includes an in-depth analysis of major balance sheet accounts and a study of financial statement presentation formats and requirements.",
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    "code": "ACCT A295",
    "title": "Entry-Level Accounting Internship 1-3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides work experience in an approved bookkeeping or clerical position with supervision and training in various phases of accounting. Special Note: May be repeated for credit, but a maximum of 3 credits will apply to degree requirements. Registration Restrictions: College of Business and Public Policy Student Advising Center approval; Accounting Faculty Internship Coordinator approval; cumulative GPA of 2.75 or higher",
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    "code": "ACCT A301",
    "title": "Intermediate Accounting I 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Provides an in-depth study of the accounting sequence, principles and rules governing financial statements and balance sheet accounts including: cash, receivables, inventory, intangibles, and property, plant and equipment.",
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    "code": "ACCT A302",
    "title": "Intermediate Accounting II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues intermediate accounting series designed to give students an in-depth understanding of the theory and current practice of financial accounting. Focuses on the accounting for investments, liabilities, stockholders' equity, revenues, and cash flows.",
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    "code": "ACCT A316",
    "title": "Accounting Information Systems 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to fundamental concepts of accounting information systems (AIS). Includes the study of business processes, business risks and controls, and IT infrastructure to enable processes.",
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    "code": "ACCT A320",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Accounting Data Analytics 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces foundational concepts of data analytics, focusing on applications in the accounting profession. Emphasizes the development of a critical mindset through key skills such as critical thinking, data literacy, technological agility, and effective communication. Through the lens of financial, auditing, cost and managerial accounting, taxation, and not-for-profit entities, students explore methods, theories, and processes required to prepare, analyze, and interpret data, as well as communicate insights effectively.",
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    "code": "ACCT A342",
    "title": "Managerial Cost Accounting 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the nature, objectives and procedures of cost management as applied to product and service costing, decision-making, cost planning, and control systems.",
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    "code": "ACCT A401",
    "title": "Advanced Accounting 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Studies accounting for expanded business entities, including corporate purchase consolidations; partnership formation and dissolution; and foreign currency transactions, translations, and hedges.",
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    "code": "ACCT A409",
    "title": "Individual Income Tax 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Studies federal income tax law as it applies to individuals, sole proprietors and property transactions. Emphasizes application, theory, research and tax planning.",
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    "code": "ACCT A410",
    "title": "Corporate and Partnership Income Tax 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Studies federal income tax law as it applies to partnerships, C-corporations and S-corporations. Emphasizes application, theory, research and tax planning.",
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    "code": "ACCT A420",
    "title": "Fraud Examination 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an overview of the nature of fraud and its impact on individuals and businesses. Examines techniques of fraud detection, investigation and prevention. Analyzes various types of fraud: employee embezzlement, management fraud, investment scams, vendor fraud and customer fraud. Emphasizes the need for strong internal control systems, codes of ethics, and financial statement and analysis techniques.",
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    "code": "ACCT A422",
    "title": "Justice for Fraud Victims 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Utilizes forensic accounting techniques to investigate actual fraud cases that are brought to the class by law enforcement. Registration Restrictions: Instructor permission.",
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    "code": "ACCT A430",
    "title": "Governmental and Not-for-Profit Accounting 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers fund accounting and financial reporting for governmental and not-for-profit entities: state and local governments, the federal government, colleges and universities, and health care organizations.",
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    "code": "ACCT A452",
    "title": "Auditing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Studies professional standards applicable to independent auditor's examination of financial statements and their related expression(s) of opinion. Registration Restrictions: Completion of all GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses.",
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    "code": "ACCT A495",
    "title": "Advanced Accounting Internship 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Integrates classroom study with work experience in an approved accounting position with supervision and training in the public and/or private sectors. Special Note: May not be used to satisfy upper-division Accounting elective requirement. May be repeated for credit but only 6 credits will apply to degree requirements. Registration Restrictions: Must be admitted to the BBA Accounting program; permission of College of Business and Public Policy accounting faculty internship coordinator; upper division standing; cumulative GPA of 2.75 or higher; cumulative GPA 3.00 or higher in major.",
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    "code": "ACCT A601",
    "title": "Accounting Foundations for Executives 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "A traditional survey of accounting for the core requirement in the MBA program. Covers common financial and managerial topics with brief exposures to systems, auditing, non-profit, partnerships and joint ventures. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "code": "ACCT A650",
    "title": "Seminar in Executive Uses of Accounting 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Examines the correct use and interpretation of accounting data at the executive and board of directors level. Discusses company goals, human behaviors associated with accounting choices, and the difficulties of establishing financial controls that produce fair and informative audits. Explores misconduct, financial mismanagement, shenanigans and ethical dilemmas in financial reporting. Also examines value creation, forecasting and performance evaluations. Registration Restrictions: Admission to MBA program or permission of instructor.",
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    "code": "ADT A100",
    "title": "Pre-Commercial Driving License 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepares students to pass the State of Alaska Commercial Drivers License Permit. Includes basics on inspections, air brakes, and combination vehicles. Special Note: A DOT Medical card is not required for a Commercial Learner's Permit, but it is required for a Commercial Driver's License. Registration Restrictions: Must be 18 years of age to enroll in class.",
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    "code": "ADT A101",
    "title": "Commercial Drivers Training 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Provides beginning Commercial Drivers License instruction for students intending to become commercial drivers. Special Note: Must be 18 years old and obtain a Department of Transportation (DOT) medical certificate to meet the requirements for a Commercial Drivers License. Registration Restrictions: Department approval with prior possession of the written Commercial Driver License permit",
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    "code": "ADT A102",
    "title": "Introduction to Automotive Technology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides career information about the automotive industry. Covers shop safety, hand tools, fasteners, fittings, and an introduction to the major automotive systems.",
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    "code": "ADT A121",
    "title": "Basic Electrical Systems 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Covers basic automotive and heavy-duty equipment electrical theory, diagnosis, minor repair, and general service of alternators, starters, and batteries. Special Note: Students are expected to provide the basic hand tools needed to participate in lab activities. See faculty advisor for tool list.",
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    "code": "ADT A122",
    "title": "Engine Theory and Diagnosis 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Introduces the fundamental aspects of engine theory, design, operation, general diagnosis and engine-related service. Includes an introduction of combustion process, engine mechanics and associated engine systems.",
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    "code": "ADT A131",
    "title": "Auto Electrical II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Theory, diagnosis and repair of automotive and heavy-duty electrical systems, to include testing tools, schematics, and computer inputs and outputs.",
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    "code": "ADT A140",
    "title": "Automotive Engine Repair 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Apply skills essential to diagnose, repair, overhaul, and recondition automotive internal combustion engines. Includes cylinder head, valve train, and engine block service, as well as starting and running the engine. Special Note: A running engine is imperative in industry. Lab engines must run in order to receive a passing grade.",
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    "code": "ADT A150",
    "title": "Brake Systems 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Theory, diagnosis and repair of automotive braking systems, including antilock brake systems (ABS).",
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    "code": "ADT A152",
    "title": "Heavy-Duty Suspension and Steering 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces theory, operation and maintenance of suspension and steering systems on medium- and heavy-duty trucks and equipment. Special Note: Students are expected to provide the basic hand tools needed to participate in lab activities. See faculty advisor for tool list.",
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    "code": "ADT A153",
    "title": "Medium/Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Introduces theory and application of design, operation, diagnosis, disassembly, repair, and service procedures for engines used in medium and heavy-duty trucks and equipment. Special Note: Students are expected to provide the basic hand tools needed to participate in lab activities. See faculty advisor for tool list.",
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    "code": "ADT A155",
    "title": "Heavy-Duty Brake Systems 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces theory, operation, diagnosis, repair and service procedure of brake systems on medium- and heavy-duty trucks and equipment. Special Note: Students are expected to provide the basic hand tools needed to participate in lab activities. See faculty advisor for tool list. Registration Restrictions: Completion of ADT A121 and ADT A131 with a minimum grade of C or concurrent enrollment is recommended.",
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    "code": "ADT A156",
    "title": "Heavy-Duty Maintenance and Inspection 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces regulations and inspection/maintenance procedures on medium- and heavy-duty trucks and equipment. Special Note: Students are expected to provide the basic hand tools needed to participate in lab activities. See faculty advisor for tool list. Registration Restrictions: Must be eligible to enroll in WRTG A090 and MATH A055 .",
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    "code": "ADT A160",
    "title": "Manual Drive Trains and Axles 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces theory, diagnosis, and repair of manual drive train components and drive axles. Content includes clutches, manual transmissions and transaxles, 4-wheel drive components, and drive axles.",
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    "code": "ADT A162",
    "title": "Suspension and Alignment 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Modern automotive suspension, alignment, and steering theory, inspection, service, and adjustments including four wheel alignment.",
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    "code": "ADT A195",
    "title": "Automotive Practicum I 1-6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides supervised workplace experience in selected industry settings. Integrates knowledge and practice of competencies gained in program coursework. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 18 credits. Registration Restrictions: Recommendation by faculty advisor, at least 12 credits of advisor-approved ADT program technical courses and a valid Alaska driver's license.",
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    "code": "ADT A202",
    "title": "Auto Fuel and Emissions Systems 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents design and function of emission control devices, laws and regulations concerning vehicle emissions, combustion chemistry, and volumetric efficiency. Emphasizes proper diagnostic procedures with engine systems, including interfacing with on-board computers, automotive computer networking, and exhaust gas analysis.",
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    "code": "ADT A222",
    "title": "Automotive Engine Performance 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the relationship between fuel composition, engine design, computerized engine controls, engine control sensors and ignition control systems. Incorporates instructional areas in the Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) Education Foundation task list for the Automotive Engine Performance area.",
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    "code": "ADT A225",
    "title": "Mobile Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Systems 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents theory, operation, diagnosis and repair of heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems used in automotive and heavy-duty applications.",
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    "code": "ADT A227",
    "title": "Auto Electrical III 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Studies the description, operation and diagnosis of automotive and heavy duty computerized systems. Covers the study of computer inputs, outputs, networks, and programming; including advanced lighting, sensors, instrument cluster gauges, accessories, safety systems, and security systems as well as several other computer control systems and networks. Special Note: Digital Volt Ohm Meter (DVOM) and test light required.",
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    "code": "ADT A230",
    "title": "Electric and Hybrid Vehicle I 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an introduction to Electric and Hybrid vehicles. Discusses EV and hybrid history, high voltage batteries, parallel hybrid, series hybrid, series-parallel hybrid, and safety when working around high-voltage systems. Elaborates on maintenance procedures on hybrid and electric vehicles.",
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    "code": "ADT A240",
    "title": "Electric and Hybrid Vehicle II 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to fundamentals and applied skills essential to diagnosing, maintaining, and repairing EV and hybrid vehicles. Topics include charging diagnostics for Plug-in Hybrid Electric (HEV) and Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV). Includes Electric Vehicle (EV) communication and control systems on BEVs and HEVs.",
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    "code": "ADT A260",
    "title": "Electronic and Automatic Transmissions 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces automatic transmission construction and design. Covers hydraulic systems, electronic shift fundamentals, operation of planetary gear-sets, apply mechanism, inspection, servicing, diagnosis, and overhaul. Introduces transmission control module programming, and electronic fault diagnosis. Reinforces theory with practical, hands-on classroom and lab exercises.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000002",
    "code": "ADT A267",
    "title": "Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine Performance 4 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers design, operation, diagnosis, repair and service procedures of engines, fuel systems and emissions systems on engines used in the medium- and heavy-duty diesel industry. Emphasizes engine performance and computer systems diagnosis. Special Note: Students are expected to provide the basic hand tools needed to participate in lab activities. See faculty advisor for tool list.",
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    "code": "ADT A268",
    "title": "Mobile Hydraulic Systems 4 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Includes diagnosis, repair and service of hydraulic systems and components used on medium- and heavy-duty equipment. Special Note: Students are expected to provide the basic hand tools needed to participate in lab activities. See faculty advisor for tool list. Registration Restrictions: Students are strongly encouraged to complete ADT A121 and ADT A131 prior to enrolling in this course.",
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    "code": "ADT A269",
    "title": "Heavy-Duty Drive Trains 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Includes design, operation, diagnosis, repair and service procedures for transmissions and drive trains used in medium- and heavy-duty applications. Special Note: Students are expected to provide the basic hand tools needed to participate in lab activities. See faculty advisor for tool list. Registration Restrictions: Completion or concurrent enrollment in ADT A156 is strongly recommended.",
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    "code": "ADT A295",
    "title": "Automotive Practicum II 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides experience in selected industry settings for students nearing the completion of a program in the Automotive and Diesel Technology Department at UAA. Special Note: Most practicum sites will require a valid Alaska driver's license and personally owned tools. Registration Restrictions: A minimum of 24 ADT credits completed, a minimum grade of C or higher for all ADT courses, and advisor approval. Enrollment in this course is restricted to admitted majors in Automotive and Diesel Technology. Instructor approval is required.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000003",
    "code": "AE A682",
    "title": "Ice Engineering 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces factors governing design of engineering works contending with the presence of ice. Includes fundamental ice properties, ice processes, ice navigation and control of ice in channels, structural and non-structural ice control measures, ice jams, bearing capacity of floating ice sheets, and ice forces on riverine and ocean structures. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing with a baccalaureate degree in engineering or junior or senior standing in an accredited undergraduate program in engineering having completed a mechanics of materials course with a minimum grade of C",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000003",
    "code": "AE A683",
    "title": "Arctic Hydrology and Hydraulic Engineering 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces aspects of hydrology and hydraulics unique to engineering problems of the Arctic and near Arctic with emphasis on Alaska conditions including information from Canada and other circumpolar countries. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing with a baccalaureate degree in engineering or physical science, or junior or senior standing in an accredited undergraduate program in engineering having completed a water resources course with a minimum grade of C",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000003",
    "code": "AE A684",
    "title": "Arctic Utility Distribution 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces physical principles and current practices associated with the planning and design of safe, efficient and affordable water supply, fire protection, wastewater collection and disposal, and solid waste disposal works in cold regions with a view toward conditions in rural arctic Alaska. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing with a baccalaureate degree in engineering or physical science, or junior or senior standing in an accredited undergraduate program in engineering having completed a water resources course with a minimum grade of C",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000003",
    "code": "AE A685",
    "title": "Arctic Applications of Heat and Mass Transfer 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces principles of heat and mass transfer with special emphasis on application to problems encountered in the Arctic such as ice and frost formation, permafrost, condensation and heat loss in structures. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing with a baccalaureate degree in engineering or upper class standing in an accredited undergraduate program in engineering having completed a thermodynamics course with a minimum grade of C",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000004",
    "code": "AET A101",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Construction Documents 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the use, interpretation and production of construction documents. Introduces basic computer-aided drafting and design (CADD) skills used to produce and lay out civil, architectural, structural, mechanical and electrical drawings used in the construction industry. Develops skill in reading construction documents and retrieving information from them. Registration Restrictions: Proof of eligibility for placement into WRTG A111 . Appropriate SAT, ACT or UAA-approved math placement test scores may be used in lieu of MATH A105 .",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000004",
    "code": "AET A102",
    "title": "Methods and Materials of Building Construction 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces basic knowledge of building materials, systems and assemblies. Includes site considerations, structural systems, construction document interpretation and methods used in the construction process. Registration Restrictions: Proof of eligibility for placement into WRTG A111 and MATH A105",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000004",
    "code": "AET A123",
    "title": "Codes and Standards 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an introduction and overview of the fundamental provisions of the building codes used for plan review, life-safety evaluation of the buildings, and community development.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000004",
    "code": "AET A181",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Building Information Modeling (BIM) 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) software in the creation of 3D models and their associated construction documents. Includes the modeling of floor, wall and roof systems, as well as associated topographic features. Includes collaborative worksharing environments, information retrieval and collation, annotation, and presentation of BIM construction documents.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000004",
    "code": "AET A213",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Civil Construction 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Outlines elements of civil construction projects, including soils and soil mechanics, foundations, roads, hydrology, and utilities using local, state and federal regulations. Introduces elements of construction surveying and develops skill in the modeling and mapping tools used on civil construction projects.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000004",
    "code": "AET A242",
    "title": "Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing Systems 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces basic mechanical and electrical systems required in all buildings for the safety, health, comfort and convenience of occupants. Emphasizes design criteria; code requirements; interpretation of mechanical, electrical and plumbing construction documents; and building energy usage. Includes drawing conventions, symbols and terminology used in mechanical and electrical construction documents.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000004",
    "code": "AET A285",
    "title": "Design Studio 1 5 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces design principles focusing on conceptual design, massing, composition, organization, scale, proportion, rhythm, articulation and presentation. Develops skill in the visualization of design concepts, the use of modeling as a medium of investigation, and introduces techniques used in the presentation of design solutions.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000004",
    "code": "AET A286",
    "title": "Design Studio 2 5 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Investigates the role of context in the design process. Contextual issues such as climate, geography, society, economics, history and materiality will be used to explore how design responds to constraints and opportunities presented by the context in which a project is placed.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000004",
    "code": "AET A332",
    "title": "Structural Technology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the physical principles that underlie the behavior of structures and materials. Investigates the structural properties and design of wood, steel and reinforced concrete structural members, including connections. Includes the use and interpretation of construction documents.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000004",
    "code": "AET A411",
    "title": "Northern Design 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to design and maintenance of facilities in northern climates to construct sustainable, energy-efficient and durable buildings and infrastructure suitable for the unique needs of northern inhabitants. Registration Restrictions: Senior standing or graduate standing in an accredited program in architecture or engineering, or instructor approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000005",
    "code": "AGRI A104",
    "title": "Conservation of Natural Resources 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces how sustained yield, carrying capacity, and supply and demand are used in the skillful management and preservation of natural resources. Considers the economic aspects and conflicts in use for natural resources. Special Note: Majors in all fields are welcome.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/agri/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000005",
    "code": "AGRI A138",
    "title": "Organic Gardening 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces organic methods and materials for ecological agriculture covering soil management, crop rotations, weed control, pest management, garden planning, planting, harvesting, storage, French intensive methods, and compost.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/agri/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000005",
    "code": "AGRI A190",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Agriculture 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces a special topic in agriculture of general interest. Topics as announced. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits with a change of subtitle.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/agri/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000006",
    "code": "AIRS A101",
    "title": "Heritage and Values of the Department of the Air Force I 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces Air and Space Force heritage and the values of the Department of the Air Force (DAF). Examines general aspects of the DAF, service benefits, and opportunities for officers. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/airs/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000006",
    "code": "AIRS A102",
    "title": "Heritage and Values of the Department of the Air Force II 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides further examination of the Air and Space Forces. Examines general aspects of leadership, fundamentals, opportunities, and the evolution of the Department of the Air Force. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000006",
    "code": "AIRS A150",
    "title": "US Air Force Leadership Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides practical leadership experience and military training to Air Force ROTC cadets. Includes field trips to different Air Force bases and requires weekly physical fitness training, marching and leadership exercises. Special Note: This is a required course for Air Force ROTC students seeking an officer's commission. Students must be eligible for military service to take this course. Registration Restrictions: Students must be enrolled in AFROTC academic classes unless they have completed all ROTC academic courses for program completion. Corequisites are AIRS A101 or AIRS A102 or AIRS A201 or AIRS A202 or AIRS A301 or AIRS A302 or AIRS A401 or AIRS A402 .",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000006",
    "code": "AIRS A201",
    "title": "Team and Leadership Fundamentals I 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the fundamentals of leadership and team building. Demonstrates the layers of leadership, such as listening, self assessment, being a good follower, and problem solving efficiently. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000006",
    "code": "AIRS A202",
    "title": "Team and Leadership Fundamentals II 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Further examines the aspects of leadership, such as listening, self assessment, followership, and problem solving efficiently. Emphasizes stress management skills and human relations. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000006",
    "code": "AIRS A301",
    "title": "Leading People and Effective Communication I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Builds on leadership fundamentals taught in AIRS A202 . Analyzes leadership, management fundamentals, professional knowledge, Air Force personnel and evaluation systems, leadership ethics, and communication skills required of an Air Force junior officer. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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  {
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    "code": "AIRS A302",
    "title": "Leading People and Effective Communication II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops concepts of military professionalism and officership. Analyzes the application of military ethics to various scenarios. Covers Department of the Air Force evaluation, promotion, and assignment systems. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000006",
    "code": "AIRS A401",
    "title": "National Security, Leadership Responsibilities, and Commissioning Preparation I 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Investigates national security policy and process, advanced leadership, and air and space power functions. Examines the role of military officers and how they are directly tied to our National Security Strategy. Provides an overview of the complex social and political issues facing the military profession. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000006",
    "code": "AIRS A402",
    "title": "National Security, Leadership Responsibilities, and Commissioning Preparation II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Conducts an in-depth examination of the military justice system and analyzes the application of military ethics. Further examines the role of military officers, career progression, and the DAF evaluation systems. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "code": "AMT A101",
    "title": "General Airframe and Powerplant 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents fundamentals of electricity and electronics, aircraft drawings, weight and balance, fluid lines and fittings, aircraft materials, hardware, and processes, ground operations and servicing, cleaning and corrosion control, mathematics, regulations, maintenance forms, records, and publications, physics for aviation, inspection concepts and techniques, and human factors. Prepares students for the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Mechanics General Written Knowledge Exam. Registration Restrictions: Completed Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Form 8610-2, Airman Certificate and/or Rating Application signed in block V by FAA Airworthiness Inspector, or instructor approval",
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    "code": "AMT A101L",
    "title": "General Airframe and Powerplant Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Practical application of the fundamentals of electricity and electronics, aircraft drawings, weight and balance, fluid lines and fittings, aircraft materials, hardware, and processes, ground operations and servicing, cleaning and corrosion control, mathematics, regulations, maintenance forms, records, and publications, physics for aviation, inspection concepts and techniques, and human factors. Prepares students for the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Mechanics General Oral and Practical Exam. Registration Restrictions: Completed Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Form 8610-2, Airman Certificate and/or Rating Application signed in block V by FAA Airworthiness Inspector, or instructor approval",
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    "code": "AMT A170",
    "title": "Aircraft Ground Operations and Safety 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines safety in aviation maintenance including aircraft ground operation and fuel servicing. Presents policies and procedures of the Aviation Maintenance Technology (AMT) Program, UAA and the FAA. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Undergraduate Certificate in Aviation Maintenance Technology, Airframe, Undergraduate Certificate in Aviation Maintenance Technology, Powerplant, Associate of Applied Science in Aviation Maintenance Technology, or the Bachelor of Science in Aviation Technology",
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    "code": "AMT A171",
    "title": "Basic Aerodynamics 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the theory of aerodynamics, and factors affecting flight of heavier than air, fixed and rotary wing aircraft. Emphasizes aircraft Weight and Balance, aircraft structures, aerodynamics, theory of flight, and aircraft rigging. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Undergraduate Certificate in Aviation Maintenance Technology, Airframe, Undergraduate Certificate in Aviation Maintenance Technology, Powerplant, Associate of Applied Science in Aviation Maintenance Technology, or the Bachelor of Science in Aviation Technology",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A172",
    "title": "Aircraft Publications, Regulations, and Records 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the government's involvement in aviation maintenance and FAA regulations regarding aviation maintenance, and approved training programs. Emphasizes the use of maintenance publications, maintenance forms and records, and technicians' privileges and limitations. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Undergraduate Certificate in Aviation Maintenance Technology, Airframe, Undergraduate Certificate in Aviation Maintenance Technology, Powerplant, Associate of Applied Science in Aviation Maintenance Technology, or the Bachelor of Science in Aviation Technology",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A174",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Aircraft Electronics 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the theory, derivation, and application of basic DC and AC electrical concepts, definitions, and laws. Introduces passive electrical components, electrical sources, AC waveforms, schematic symbols, and electrical wiring diagrams. Explains troubleshooting fundamentals, and circuit analysis of both passive and reactive components. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Undergraduate Certificate in Aviation Maintenance Technology, Airframe, Undergraduate Certificate in Aviation Maintenance Technology, Powerplant, Associate of Applied Science in Aviation Maintenance Technology, or the Bachelor of Science in Aviation Technology",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
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    "code": "AMT A174L",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Aircraft Electronics Lab 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the methods of safe and accurate measurement of DC and AC electrical quantities using basic electrical test equipment. Connecting, testing, and operating a variety of DC and AC circuit components, troubleshooting defective components, observing the characteristics of electrical components in test circuits, and wiring circuits from schematic diagrams. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Undergraduate Certificate in Aviation Maintenance Technology, Airframe, Undergraduate Certificate in Aviation Maintenance Technology, Powerplant, Associate of Applied Science in Aviation Maintenance Technology, or the Bachelor of Science in Aviation Technology",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A175",
    "title": "Drawing and Precision Measurement 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the theory and techniques involved in making and reading aircraft drawings, and blueprints. Introduces precision measurement techniques and practices, and the use of blueprint information. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Undergraduate Certificate in Aviation Maintenance Technology, Airframe, Undergraduate Certificate in Aviation Maintenance Technology, Powerplant, Associate of Applied Science in Aviation Maintenance Technology, or the Bachelor of Science in Aviation Technology",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A176",
    "title": "Aircraft Materials and Processes I 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces aircraft cleaning, corrosion control, materials, and aircraft hardware. Covers the selection of appropriate cleaning chemicals and processes. Describes the identification, selection, and installation of aircraft hardware, fluid lines, and fittings. Examines the performance of aircraft processes such as heat treating and hardness testing. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Undergraduate Certificate in Aviation Maintenance Technology, Airframe, Undergraduate Certificate in Aviation Maintenance Technology, Powerplant, Associate of Applied Science in Aviation Maintenance Technology, or the Bachelor of Science in Aviation Technology",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A177",
    "title": "Aircraft Powerplant Theory 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the theory of operation and construction of the internal combustion engine. Examines the combustion processes, design rationale, cooling, and lubrication of internal combustion reciprocating engines. Examines the construction and operation of turbine engines. Introduces thrust development and design, and environmental factors that influence thrust, along with construction details from inlet to exhaust for representative aircraft turbine engines. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Undergraduate Certificate in Aviation Maintenance Technology, Airframe, Undergraduate Certificate in Aviation Maintenance Technology, Powerplant, Associate of Applied Science in Aviation Maintenance Technology, or the Bachelor of Science in Aviation Technology",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/amt-a177",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A178",
    "title": "Turbine Engine Theory 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the construction and operation of turbine engines. Introduces thrust development and design and environmental factors that influence thrust, along with construction details from inlet to exhaust for representative aircraft turbine engines. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Undergraduate Certificate in Aviation Maintenance Technology, Airframe, Undergraduate Certificate in Aviation Maintenance Technology, Powerplant, Associate of Applied Science in Aviation Maintenance Technology, or the Bachelor of Science in Aviation Technology.",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A181",
    "title": "Aircraft Fuel Systems 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines aircraft fuels, fuel/air mixtures, basic fuel systems, and fuel metering devices. Introduces the application of fuels, metering systems, tanks, valves, fuel lines, carburetors, fuel injection systems, turbochargers, and superchargers utilized in a variety of modern aircraft.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/amt-a181",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A181L",
    "title": "Aircraft Fuel Systems Lab 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the identification, handling, inspection, servicing, and troubleshooting of aircraft fuels, basic fuel systems, and fuel metering devices, including complex aircraft systems, tanks, valves, fuel lines, carburetors, fuel injection systems, turbo-chargers, and superchargers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/amt-a181l",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A184",
    "title": "Aircraft Electrical Machinery 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the construction, operation, inspection, servicing, and repair of aircraft electrical components such as electric motors, generators, alternators, voltage controls, magnetos, and ignition system components.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/amt-a184",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/amt-a184.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A184L",
    "title": "Aircraft Electrical Machinery Lab 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies practices in inspecting, servicing, operation, testing, and repair of electrical components such as electrical motors, DC generators, DC alternators, AC alternators, voltage regulators, reverse current relays, generator and alternator protection devices, magnetos, and ignition system components.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/amt-a184l",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A185",
    "title": "Aircraft Sheetmetal Structures 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces sheetmetal, its properties, and uses in fabrication of structural and nonstructural components of aerospace vehicles. Inspection techniques are addressed along with fabrication and repair processes of bending, cutting, forming, drilling, and riveting aluminum sheetmetal parts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/amt-a185",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A185L",
    "title": "Aircraft Sheetmetal Structures Lab 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the inspection, fabrication, and repair of aircraft sheetmetal structures including the processes of bending, cutting, forming, drilling, and riveting aluminum sheetmetal parts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/amt-a185l",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/amt-a185l.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A186",
    "title": "Aircraft Non-Destructive Inspection Methods 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the selection and use of appropriate non-destructive testing methods commonly employed in the aircraft industry such as visual, dye penetrant, magnetic particle, eddy current, and ultrasound.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/amt-a186",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/amt-a186.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A187",
    "title": "Aircraft Powerplant Repair and Overhaul 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the overhaul practices for aircraft engines. Includes disassembly, cleaning, non-destructive testing, measurement, lubrication, and assembly of aircraft engines.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/amt-a187",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/amt-a187.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A187L",
    "title": "Aircraft Reciprocating Engine Overhaul Lab 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides practice in the performance of overhaul of aircraft reciprocating engines. Describes disassembly, cleaning, non-destructive testing, measurement, lubrication, and assembly of aircraft reciprocating engines.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/amt-a187l",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A205",
    "title": "Airframe Mechanics 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents fundamentals of metallic and non-metallic structures, flight controls, airframe inspection, and the following systems: landing gear, hydraulic and pneumatic, environmental, aircraft instrument, communications, light signals, and runway lighting, aircraft fuel, aircraft electrical, ice and rain control, airframe fire protection, water and waste, and rotorcraft fundamentals. Prepares students for the FAA Mechanics Airframe Knowledge Exam. Registration Restrictions: Completed Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Form 8610-2, Airman Certificate and/or Rating Application signed in block V by FAA Airworthiness Inspector, or instructor approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/amt-a205",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A205L",
    "title": "Airframe Mechanics Laboratory 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Practical application of the fundamentals of metallic and non-metallic structures, flight controls, airframe inspection, and the following systems: landing gear, hydraulic and pneumatic, environmental, aircraft instrument, communications, light signals, and runway lighting, aircraft fuel, aircraft electrical, ice and rain control, airframe fire protection, water and waste, and rotorcraft fundamentals. Prepares students for the FAA Mechanics Airframe Oral and Practical Exam. Registration Restrictions: Completed Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Form 8610-2, Airman Certificate and/or Rating Application signed in block V by FAA Airworthiness Inspector, or instructor approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/amt-a205l",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A215",
    "title": "Powerplant Mechanics 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents fundamentals of reciprocating and turbine engines, engine inspection, and the following systems: engine instrument, engine fire protection, engine electrical, engine lubrication, ignition and starting, engine fuel and fuel metering, reciprocating engine induction and cooling, turbine engine air, engine exhaust and reverser, and propellers. Prepares students for the FAA Mechanics Powerplant Knowledge Exam. Registration Restrictions: Completed Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Form 8610-2, Airman Certificate and/or Rating Application signed in block V by FAA Airworthiness Inspector, or instructor approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/amt-a215",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A215L",
    "title": "Powerplant Mechanics Laboratory 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Practical application of the fundamentals of reciprocating and turbine engines, engine inspection, and the following systems: engine instrument, engine fire protection, engine electrical, engine lubrication, ignition and starting, engine fuel and fuel metering, reciprocating engine induction and cooling, turbine engine air, engine exhaust and reverser, and propellers. Prepares students for the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Mechanics Powerplant Oral and Practical Exam. Registration Restrictions: Completed Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Form 8610-2, Airman Certificate and/or Rating Application signed in block V by FAA Airworthiness Inspector, or instructor approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/amt-a215l",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/amt-a215l.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A272",
    "title": "Aircraft Electrical Hardware and Systems 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the operation, application, servicing, and installation practices of aircraft electrical components such as switches, relays, fuses, other circuit protection devices, wires, and connectors. Describes components such as aircraft batteries, power generators (DC and AC), and aircraft electrical distribution systems. Details the methods used in testing, inspecting, and troubleshooting these components.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A273",
    "title": "Aircraft Fluid Power Systems 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces fluid power and the application of pressure, force, area, volume, flow and speed, and function of fluid power in aircraft systems. Examines fluids, seals, hoses, tubing, connections, component identification and function, inspection, installation, and overhaul. Explores system operation, inspection, and troubleshooting for hydraulic, pneumatic, and landing gear systems.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A273L",
    "title": "Aircraft Fluid Power Systems Lab 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the identification, installation, operation, and servicing of fluid power systems and components such as fluids, seals, hoses, tubing, connections, pumps, valves, regulators, filters, reservoirs, and actuators. Analyses of system operation, inspection, and troubleshooting are included for hydraulic, pneumatic, and landing gear systems.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A274",
    "title": "Aircraft Electronic Systems and Instruments 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the use of mechanical and electronic systems in sensing, communicating, and displaying information, along with solid state and digital devices, sensors, and special circuits used in instrumentation systems on aircraft. Analyzes the methods used in testing, inspecting, and troubleshooting those systems.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A274L",
    "title": "Aircraft Electronic Systems and Instruments Lab 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides practice in creating, operating, testing, and analyzing solid state and digital devices, sensors, and special circuits used in instrumentation systems, and the mechanical and electrical systems used in sensing, communicating, and displaying information in aircraft.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A279",
    "title": "Aircraft Turbine Engine Repair and Overhaul 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examination of turbine engine construction details and engine support systems. Examination of operational characteristics and the procedures and practices used to repair or overhaul typical aircraft turbine systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A279L",
    "title": "Aircraft Turbine Engine Repair and Overhaul Lab 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines practices involved in the disassembly, assembly, inspection, and repair of aircraft turbine engines. Emphasizes the use of technical data, appropriate tools, and inspection devices along with special safety procedures related to the servicing, operation, and repair of aircraft turbine engines.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A282",
    "title": "Aircraft Propeller Systems 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the installation, operation, inspection, performance testing, and troubleshooting of aircraft propeller systems.",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
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  },
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A283",
    "title": "Aircraft Auxiliary and Avionics Systems 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the operation, maintenance, servicing, inspection, and troubleshooting of auxiliary systems on aircraft. Details the environmental control systems, oxygen systems, ice - rain control systems, instrumentation, fire protection, and associated indicating - warning systems of commuter and transport category aircraft. Examines the fundamentals of design, installation, operation, testing and maintenance of airborne communication, navigation, instrument, and auto flight systems.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
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  },
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A283L",
    "title": "Aircraft Auxiliary and Avionics Systems Lab 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the operation, maintenance, servicing, inspection, and troubleshooting of auxiliary and avionics systems utilized on aircraft. Skill-building practice is provided in operating, servicing, and troubleshooting systems using system schematics, wiring diagrams, and maintenance information.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A285",
    "title": "Aircraft Bonded Structures 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the theory and techniques used in the fabrication, inspection, repair, and finishing of bonded structures, plastics, wood structures, fabric covering, honeycomb structures, and advanced composite structures.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A285L",
    "title": "Aircraft Bonded Structures Lab 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides practice in the fabrication, inspection, and repair of bonded structures including plastics, fabric covering, honeycomb structures, advanced composite structures, and painting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A286",
    "title": "Aircraft Materials and Processes II 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the theory of and techniques used in the repair of aircraft steel structures, and certain aluminum, magnesium, and titanium components.",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A287",
    "title": "Aircraft Powerplant Installation and Operation 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an in-depth study of the installation, operation, and inspection of aircraft reciprocating and turbine engines. Examines the application of performance testing and troubleshooting practices commonly used to diagnose and correct aircraft engine problems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A287L",
    "title": "Aircraft Powerplant Installation and Operation Lab 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides practice in the installation, operation, and inspection of aircraft reciprocating and turbine engines. Details the application of performance testing and troubleshooting practices commonly used to diagnose and correct aircraft engine problems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
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  },
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A288",
    "title": "Airframe Assembly and Inspections 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the procedures and rules for performance of scheduled and non-scheduled aircraft inspections. Evaluates the condition of aircraft and their systems to determine airworthiness. Conducts research on regulations and conformity data. Plans and performs inspections, then analyzes and records findings. Details aircraft disassembly, balancing, reassembly, weight and balance, and the procedures for rigging of structural assemblies and flight control systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
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  },
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A288L",
    "title": "Airframe Assembly and Inspections Lab 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides practice in the performance of scheduled and non-scheduled aircraft inspections. Includes practice in the performance of jacking - weighing of aircraft and disassembly, balancing, reassembly, and rigging of aircraft assemblies - flight controls, researching data, inspecting systems and components, evaluating the condition of aircraft and systems to determine air worthiness, and recording findings in maintenance records.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000007",
    "code": "AMT A364",
    "title": "Aircraft Avionics Systems 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the fundamentals of design, installation, operation, testing, and maintenance of airborne communication, navigation, instrument, and auto flight systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/amt/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/amt-a364",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A101",
    "title": "Introduction to Anthropology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces fundamentals of the four subfields of anthropology: archaeology, cultural anthropology, biological anthropology and anthropological linguistics. Emphasizes basic ideas, perspectives and methods of anthropology. Special Note: Recommended for non-majors. Majors can apply it to their degree as a program elective.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A111",
    "title": "Ancient Civilizations 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Follows the path of the first humans to the establishment of the earliest civilizations around the world. Relies on archaeological, biological, cultural, and historical information. Examines art, economics, politics, religion, and other aspects of what it means to be human.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A200",
    "title": "Alaska Native Cultures 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys Alaska Native peoples, including cultural heritage, ethnohistory, and contemporary experiences from an anthropological perspective. Covers environmental settings, linguistic subdivisions, precolonial sociocultural organization and subsistence patterns, contact with non-Native groups, and key issues, including education, politics and law.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a200",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A202",
    "title": "Cultural Anthropology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the fundamental concepts, terminology, ethical considerations and methods in the study of culture and cultural change. Emphasizes cross-cultural comparisons of sociopolitical systems, kinship, ethnicity, gender, subsistence, religion and art, integrating applied, local, regional and global perspectives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A205",
    "title": "Biological Anthropology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces biocultural perspectives on human and non-human primate behavior, biological diversity, and the development of the theory of evolution. Examines the fossil record, genetic and epigenetic variation, physiological adaptations, and applied research in forensic anthropology and bioarchaeology.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A205L",
    "title": "Biological Anthropology Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to laboratory practice in biological anthropology. Includes the fossil record, genetic and epigenetic variation, and physiological adaptations of humans and non-human primates.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a205l",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A210",
    "title": "Linguistic Anthropology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the fundamental concepts, terminology, ethical considerations and methods in the anthropological study of language. Explores topics in language and culture, including the origin of human speech, language structure, sociolinguistics, historical linguistics, language change and variation, multilingualism, language endangerment and revitalization, language and gender, and folk taxonomies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A211",
    "title": "Archaeology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the historical development, basic concepts, terminology, ethical considerations, theories, and methods of archaeology with an emphasis on North American approaches.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a211",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A211L",
    "title": "Archaeology Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to archaeological laboratory practice. Includes archaeological survey, mapping, material identification and analysis, 3D modeling, geoarchaeology, and other archaeological techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a211l",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A290",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Anthropology 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines special topics of general interest in anthropology. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits with a change of subtitle.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a290",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A390A",
    "title": "Arctic and Subarctic Cultures 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores anthropological perspectives on Arctic and Subarctic peoples, focusing on Indigenous cultures, settlement, history, languages, social transformations and contemporary experiences. Cultural or sub-regional focus will vary by semester. Special Note: May be repeated once with a change of subtitle.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a390a",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A390B",
    "title": "World Cultures 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores anthropological perspectives on world peoples, focusing on Indigenous cultures, settlement, history, languages, social transformations and contemporary experiences. Cultural or regional focus will vary by semester. Special Note: May be repeated once with a change of subtitle.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a390b",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A390C",
    "title": "Comparative Culture Studies 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores a specific topic of contemporary anthropological inquiry, providing comparative, in-depth insights from at least two of the four subfields of anthropology. Survey of ethnology/ethnography on the topic. Topical focus will vary by semester. Special Note: May be repeated once with a change of subtitle.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a390c",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A410",
    "title": "Anthropological Theory 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Traces the development of the discipline of anthropology. Presents key leaders and theoretical paradigms, concluding with contemporary practice. Special Note: Senior seminar for anthropology majors includes individual creation of student ePortfolio highlighting learning over the course of major. Not available for credit to students who have completed ANTH A610 . Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology, Bachelor of Science in Anthropology or Minor in Anthropology; senior standing; and 9 credits of 300- and/or 400-level ANTH courses with a minimum grade of C May Be Stacked With: ANTH A610",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a410",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A411",
    "title": "Archaeological Theory 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a survey of theoretical approaches and practice in contemporary archaeology. Includes class discussions based on readings and student presentations. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed ANTH A611 . Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing. May Be Stacked With: ANTH A611",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A415",
    "title": "Applied Anthropology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores history, theory and methods of applied anthropology in the United States with some emphasis on applying anthropology in Alaska. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed ANTH A615 . May Be Stacked With: ANTH A615",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a415",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a415.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A430",
    "title": "Social Science Research Methods 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces modes of scientific data gathering, analysis, and interpretation in the social sciences. Includes the logic of scientific inquiry, research design, data collection and analysis, reporting results, community/partner collaboration, and ethics in social science research. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed ANTH A630 . Crosslisted With: SOC A430 May Be Stacked With: ANTH A630",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a430",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a430.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A431",
    "title": "Field Methods in Archaeology and Bioanthropology 1-8 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Techniques of archaeological and bioarchaeological survey, mapping and excavation, including archaeological and bioarchaeological data recovery, recording techniques, cataloging and laboratory processing. Project settings may include historic sites, building documentation, archival research, bioarchaeological or forensics themed field schools, and pre-contact Indigenous sites within or outside of Alaska. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 16 credits. Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval May Be Stacked With: ANTH A631",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A452",
    "title": "Culture and Human Biodiversity 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies modern biocultural theory - including genetics, epigenetics, growth and development, and evolutionary biology - to highlight current understandings of human phenotypic, gender and sexual variation. Explores the historical role that biological anthropology played in the construction of race and gender. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed ANTH A652 . Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing and Completion of Tier 1 (basic college-level) GER courses May Be Stacked With: ANTH A652",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A454",
    "title": "Culture and Ecology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the integration of cultural and ecological systems, examining sociopolitical dimensions of environmental change and ecological knowledge. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed ANTH A654 . Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing and completion of Tier 1 (basic college-level) GER courses May Be Stacked With: ANTH A654",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A455",
    "title": "Culture and Health 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys the relationship of human culture to health and disease. Includes ancient disease and impact on human evolution, interrelationship between biology and culture, alternative health systems, and applicability to contemporary problems. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed ANTH A655 . Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing and completion of Tier 1 (basic college-level) GER courses May Be Stacked With: ANTH A655",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A458",
    "title": "Applied Ethics in Anthropology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the ethical issues that confront anthropologists, and the responsibilities they have to the public, the discipline, their colleagues and members of the communities with whom they are working. Course topic will vary with focus on a different subfield of anthropology. Special Note: May be repeated once with a change of subtitle. Not available for credit to students who have completed ANTH A658 with the same subtitle. May Be Stacked With: ANTH A658",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A461",
    "title": "Decolonizing Methodologies 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces research methods informed by Indigenous ways of producing and sharing knowledge, ethical considerations, collaborative research design with Indigenous communities and peoples, the sharing of research materials and outcomes, and multivocal authorship. Examines the process of integrating responsibilities as a researcher with respect for cultural property rights and ownership. Crosslisted With: AKNS A461 .",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a461",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A464",
    "title": "Culture and Globalization 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the relationship between culture and globalization. Examines global capitalism and ethnographic experiences in the context of transnational migration and diasporas, and the influence of new information technologies and media on values, beliefs and practices. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed ANTH A664 . Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing and completion of Tier 1 (basic college-level) GER courses May Be Stacked With: ANTH A664",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a464",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a464.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A477",
    "title": "Cultural Resource Management 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an integrated anthropological perspective on historic preservation and the management of cultural resources in the United States. Includes the history of resource protection legislation, the design and implementation of cultural resource management projects, and applications of relevant cultural resource laws, including ethical issues. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed ANTH A677 . Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing. May Be Stacked With: ANTH A677",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a477",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A480",
    "title": "Analytical Techniques in Archaeology and Bioanthropology 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Critically examines data quality, sampling, quantification and interpretation of material remains with an emphasis on laboratory methods. Topics may include human osteology, zooarchaeology, lithics, ceramics and archaeobotany, among others. Special Note: May be repeated twice with a change of subtitle. Not available for credit to students who have completed ANTH A680 with the same subtitle. May Be Stacked With: ANTH A680",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a480",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A487",
    "title": "Field Methods in Cultural Anthropology 1-8 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies cultural anthropological research techniques by completing field-based research as a class project. Projects vary each semester, but may include archival/historical research and contemporary ethnographic projects. Methods may include qualitative and quantitative data collection with an emphasis on ethnographic research techniques. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 8 credits. Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval May Be Stacked With: ANTH A687",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a487",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a487.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A490",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Anthropology 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines special topics in anthropology. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of six credits with change of subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing May Be Stacked With: ANTH A690",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a490",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A490A",
    "title": "Health, Ritual and Science 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines various relationships between human culture, belief and experience to health, disease and wellness. Topical emphasis will vary by semester. Special Note: May be repeated once with a change of subtitle. Not available for credit to students who have completed ANTH A690A with the same subtitle. May Be Stacked With: ANTH A690A",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a490a",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A490B",
    "title": "Historical Engagements 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the pathways connecting history and anthropology, as seen through material culture, oral traditions, historical documents and shifting disciplinary perspectives. Special Note: May be repeated once with a change of subtitle. Not available for credit to students who have completed ANTH A690B with the same subtitle. May Be Stacked With: ANTH A690B",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a490b",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A490C",
    "title": "Belief and Identity 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Cross-cultural perspectives on identity related to ethnicity, language, gender, religion and other social factors. Emphasis on topics will vary by semester. Special Note: May be repeated once with a change of subtitle. Not available for credit for students who have completed ANTH A690C with the same subtitle. May Be Stacked With: ANTH A690C",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a490c",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A490D",
    "title": "Topics in the Contemporary North 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Holistically examines contemporary Alaska topics, especially as they pertain to Indigenous peoples and communities and the broader Circumpolar North. Identifies ways in which anthropologists address these issues. Topical emphasis will vary by semester. Special Note: May be repeated once with a change of subtitle. Not available for credit to students who have completed ANTH A690D with the same subtitle. May Be Stacked With: ANTH A690D",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a490d",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A490E",
    "title": "Culture, Environment, Place 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines relationships between human culture, space and place with attention to the constructions, experiences and perceptions of the physical environment. Special Note: May be repeated once with a change of subtitle. Not available for credit to students who have completed ANTH A690E with the same subtitle. May Be Stacked With: ANTH A690E",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a490e",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a490e.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A495",
    "title": "Practicum in Anthropology 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies practical anthropological skills learned under the supervision of a professional anthropologist. Special Note: May be repeated once. Registration Restrictions: 15 credit hours in Anthropology, instructor approval and agency mentor approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a495",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a495.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A499",
    "title": "Senior Thesis in Anthropology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Independent library, laboratory, or field research in anthropology resulting in a substantial, thesis-quality paper. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit as a part of a two-semester sequence, with permission of thesis advisor. Must satisfy all requirements for honors in Anthropology. Registration Restrictions: Senior standing, admission to the Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology or the Bachelor of Science in Anthropology, and instructor approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a499",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a499.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A610",
    "title": "Anthropological Theory 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Traces the development of the science of anthropology. Presents key leaders and theoretical paradigms, concluding with contemporary practice. Special Note: Graduate students will be assigned more in-depth projects, additional class readings, and mentoring positions for undergraduates. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Arts in Anthropology, Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology, or Bachelor of Science in Anthropology May Be Stacked With: ANTH A410",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a610",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a610.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A611",
    "title": "Archaeological Theory 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a survey of theoretical approaches and practice in contemporary archaeology. Includes class discussions based on readings, and student presentations. Special Note: Graduate students will be assigned more in-depth projects, additional class readings, and mentoring positions for undergraduates. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Arts in Anthropology, Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology, or Bachelor of Science in Anthropology May Be Stacked With: ANTH A411",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a611",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a611.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A615",
    "title": "Advanced Applied Anthropology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores in depth the history, theory and methods of applied anthropology in the United States with some emphasis on applying anthropology in Alaska. Special Note: Graduate students will be assigned more in-depth research, additional class readings and mentoring positions for undergraduates. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: ANTH A415",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a615",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a615.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A620",
    "title": "Research Design 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies method and theory of research design to students' capstone research (thesis or applied project). Covers developing a research question, conducting a literature review, and writing a research prospectus.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a620",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a620.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A630",
    "title": "Advanced Social Science Research Methods 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces in depth the modes of scientific data gathering, analysis and interpretation in the social sciences. Includes the logic of scientific inquiry, research design, data collection and analysis, reporting results, community/partner collaboration, ethics in social science research, and grant proposal preparation. Special Note: Graduate students will be assigned more in-depth research, additional class readings and mentoring positions for undergraduates. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: ANTH A430 and SOC A430",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a630",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a630.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A631",
    "title": "Advanced Field Methods in Archaeology and Bioanthropology 1-8 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Engages students in techniques of archaeological and bioarchaeological survey, mapping and excavation, including archaeological and bioarchaeological data recovery, recording techniques, initial cataloging and laboratory processing. Project setting may include historic sites, building documentation, archival research, bioarchaeological or forensics themed field schools, and pre-contact Indigenous sites within or outside of Alaska. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 16 credits. Graduate students will supervise the work of less experienced undergraduates under the overall supervision of the project director. They will be responsible for the quality of the excavation and recording of their undergraduate crew. They will be critically evaluated as potential professionals. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and instructor approval May Be Stacked With: ANTH A431",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a631",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a631.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A652",
    "title": "Advanced Studies in Culture and Human Biodiversity 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies modern biocultural theory - including genetics, epigenetics, growth and development, and evolutionary biology - to highlight current understandings of human phenotypic, gender and sexual variation. Explores the historical role that biological anthropology played in the construction of race and gender. Special Note: Graduate students will be assigned more in-depth research, additional class readings and mentoring positions for undergraduates. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: ANTH A452",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a652",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a652.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A654",
    "title": "Advanced Studies in Culture and Ecology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores in depth cultural and ecological systems, examining sociopolitical dimensions of environmental change and ecological knowledge. Special Note: Graduate students will be assigned more in-depth research, additional class readings and mentoring positions for undergraduates. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: ANTH A454",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a654",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a654.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A655",
    "title": "Advanced Studies in Culture and Health 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys and evaluates the relationship of human culture to health and disease. Includes ancient disease and impact on human evolution, interrelationship between biology and culture, alternative health systems, and applicability to contemporary problems. Special Note: Graduate students will be assigned more in-depth research, additional class readings and mentoring positions for undergraduates. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: ANTH A455",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a655",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a655.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A658",
    "title": "Advanced Applied Ethics in Anthropology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines critically the ethical issues that confront anthropologists and archaeologists, and the responsibilities they have to the public, the discipline, their colleagues, and members of the communities with whom they are working. Course topic will vary with focus on a different subfield of anthropology. Special Note: May be repeated once with a change of subtitle. Graduate students will be assigned more in-depth research, additional class readings and mentoring positions for undergraduates. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: ANTH A458",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a658",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a658.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A664",
    "title": "Advanced Studies in Culture and Globalization 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores critically the relationship between culture and globalization. Examines global capitalism and ethnographic experiences in the context of transnational migration and diasporas, and the influence of new information technologies and media on cultural values, beliefs and practices. Special Note: Graduate students will be assigned more in-depth research, additional class readings and mentoring positions for undergraduates. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: ANTH A464",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a664",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a664.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A677",
    "title": "Cultural Resource Management 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an integrated anthropological perspective on historic preservation and the management of cultural resources in the United States. Includes the history of resource protection legislation, the design and implementation of cultural resource management projects, and applications of relevant cultural resource laws, including ethical issues. Special Note: Graduate students will be assigned more in-depth projects, additional class readings, and mentoring positions for undergraduates. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: ANTH A477",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a677",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a677.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A680",
    "title": "Advanced Analytical Techniques in Archaeology and Bioanthropology 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Critically examines data quality, sampling, quantification and interpretation of material remains with an emphasis on laboratory methods. Topics vary by semester and may include human osteology, zooarchaeology, lithics, ceramics and archaeobotany, among others. Special Note: May be repeated two times with a change of subtitle. Graduate students will be assigned more in-depth research, additional class readings and mentoring positions for undergraduates. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: ANTH A480",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a680",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a680.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A687",
    "title": "Advanced Field Methods in Cultural Anthropology 1-8 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies cultural anthropological research techniques by completing field-based research as a class project. Projects vary each semester but may include archival/historical research and contemporary ethnographic projects. Methods may include qualitative and quantitative data collection with an emphasis on ethnographic research techniques. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 8 credits. Graduate students will supervise undergraduate tasks under supervision of instructor. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and instructor approval May Be Stacked With: ANTH A487",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A690",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Anthropology 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines special topics in anthropology at the graduate level. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits with a change of subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: ANTH A490",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A690A",
    "title": "Advanced Studies in Health, Ritual and Science 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines and evaluates various relationships between human culture, belief and experience to health, disease and wellness. Topical emphasis will vary by semester. Special Note: May be repeated once with a change of subtitle. Graduate students will be assigned more in-depth research, additional class readings and mentoring positions for undergraduates. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: ANTH A490A",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A690B",
    "title": "Advanced Studies in Historical Engagements 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines and evaluates the pathways connecting history and anthropology, as seen through material culture, oral traditions, historical documents and shifting disciplinary perspectives. Special Note: May be repeated once with a change of subtitle. Graduate students will be assigned more in-depth research, additional class readings and mentoring positions for undergraduates. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: ANTH A490B",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A690C",
    "title": "Advanced Studies in Belief and Identity 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines and evaluates cross-cultural perspectives on identity related to ethnicity, language, gender, religion and other social factors. Topical emphasis will vary by semester. Special Note: May be repeated once with a change of subtitle. Graduate students will be assigned more in-depth research, additional class readings and mentoring positions for undergraduates. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: ANTH A490C",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A690D",
    "title": "Advanced Studies in the Contemporary North 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines and evaluates contemporary Alaska topics, especially as they pertain to Indigenous peoples and communities and the broader Circumpolar North. Identifies ways in which anthropologists and archaeologists address these issues. Topical emphasis will vary by semester. Special Note: May be repeated once with a change of subtitle. Graduate students will be assigned more in-depth research, additional class readings and mentoring positions for undergraduates. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: ANTH A490D",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
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  },
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A690E",
    "title": "Advanced Studies in Culture, Environment, Place 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines and evaluates relationships among human culture, space and place with attention to the constructions and perceptions of the physical environment. Special Note: May be repeated once with a change of subtitle. Graduate students will be assigned more in-depth research, additional class readings and mentoring positions for undergraduates. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: ANTH A490E",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A695",
    "title": "Anthropology Practicum 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Engages in an anthropology practicum in the public or private sector. Emphasizes the application of anthropological skills under the supervision of a professional anthropologist. Special Note: Arranged practicum between graduate advisor and an outside mentor. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Arts in Anthropology, Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology, or Bachelor of Science in Anthropology",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A698",
    "title": "Individual Research 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Engages student in supervised field, laboratory and/or library research that precedes research capstone activities (thesis research or applied project). Special Note: Students may enroll for variable credit, but at least two credits are required for graduation. May be repeated for a maximum of 3 credits.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A699P",
    "title": "Applied Capstone Project 1-6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Engages student in applied research activities conducted under the supervision of a graduate committee for a research capstone applied project. Special Note: Students may enroll for variable credit, but at least three credits are required for graduation. Offered during all semesters. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Arts in Anthropology, Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology, or Bachelor of Science in Anthropology and faculty advisor approval",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
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    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/anth-a699p.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000008",
    "code": "ANTH A699T",
    "title": "Thesis Research 1-6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Engages student in independent research conducted under the supervision of a graduate committee for a research-based thesis. Special Note: Students may enroll for variable credit, but at least three credits are required for graduation. Offered during all semesters. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Arts in Anthropology, Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology, or Bachelor of Science in Anthropology and faculty advisor approval",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/anth/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A100",
    "title": "Two-Dimensional Activities (Topics in Drawing, Design, or Painting) 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Art studio topics in drawing, painting, or design may be offered to introduce possible areas for future concentrated study. Recommended for students seeking initial exposure to studio arts. Special Note: Does not satisfy BA or BFA degree requirements. May be repeated 3 times for credit in different topic areas.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a100",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A101",
    "title": "Three Dimensional Activities (3-D Materials and Techniques) 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Art studio topics in sculpture, ceramics, or metalsmithing may be offered to introduce possible areas for future concentrated study. Recommended for students seeking initial exposure to studio arts. Special Note: Does not satisfy BA or BFA degree requirements. May be repeated 3 times for credit in different topic areas.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a101",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A105",
    "title": "Beginning Drawing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces elements of drawing based on development of skill using wet and dry media such as pencil, charcoal, conte, ink, and brush. Focuses on composition of objects, still lifes, perspective effects, and the human figure.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a105",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A111",
    "title": "Two-Dimensional Design 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the organization, structure, and composition of form through the use of the basic design elements and principles. Emphasizes the development of design as related to two-dimensional art.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a111",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A112",
    "title": "Color Design 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the study of fundamentals of color and two-dimensional visual perception. Projects will emphasize evaluation and mixing of color.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a112",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A113",
    "title": "Three-Dimensional Design 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores three-dimensional design while focusing on terminology, investigation of materials, and appropriate use of hand and power tools. Develops creative problem-solving skills and methods of self-evaluation.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a113",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A160",
    "title": "Art Appreciation 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops an appreciation of all the visual arts. Emphasis is on the theories, practice, materials and techniques of the visual arts.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a160",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A180A",
    "title": "Beginning Stained Glass 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Overview of history and concepts of stained glass and the application of techniques and design principles of stained glass. Development of flat and/or 3-D copper foil stained glass pieces of art. Special Note: Does not apply to BA/BFA Art degrees.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a180a",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a180a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A201",
    "title": "Beginning Handbuilt Ceramics 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces ceramic materials and processes with an emphasis on handbuilt forming methods. Investigates clays, clay bodies, slips, glazes, and firing processes in the earthenware temperature range. Explores ceramic history, idea development and creative problem solving.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a201",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A202",
    "title": "Beginning Wheelthrown Ceramics 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces ceramic materials and processes with an emphasis on wheelthrowing methods to create functional and sculptural vessels. Investigates clays, clay bodies, slips, glazes, and firing process. Integrates ceramic history, idea development and creative problem solving with the acquisition of technical skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a202",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A203",
    "title": "Introduction to Art Education 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the theories, issues, and practices of general art education and museum education in historical and contemporary contexts. Includes rationales for teaching and learning art, theories of children's developmental levels in art, art and technology, and teaching practices through text and journal readings. Special Note: Required course for BA and BFA in Art degrees",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a203",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A205",
    "title": "Intermediate Drawing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Expands visual awareness, technical ability and creative/conceptual drawing practices. Investigates complex technical, intuitive, and creative approaches to drawing. May Be Stacked With: ART A305",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a205",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A211",
    "title": "Beginning Sculpture 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores fundamental elements of sculpture: form, mass, volume, scale, material and surface. Introduces visual and spatial aesthetics, and historical and contemporary sculpture. Initiates beginning level tools, techniques and materials available to the sculptor. May Be Stacked With: ART A311 , ART A411",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a211",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A212",
    "title": "Beginning Watercolor 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores watercolor techniques. Emphasizes composition as affected by color, value, stylistic considerations and individual expression.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a212",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A213",
    "title": "Beginning Painting 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces materials and traditional techniques as applied to painting as a fine art. Focuses on visual awareness, technical ability and conceptual input with investigation of intuitive and creative approaches. Draws subject matter from still life, landscape/nature, interior spaces and the human form. May Be Stacked With: ART A313",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a213",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A215",
    "title": "Beginning Printmaking 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces basic skills and concepts of the printmaking process. Focuses on creativity and craftsmanship including traditional and contemporary printmaking methods and skills. May Be Stacked With: ART A315 and ART A415",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a215",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a215.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A220",
    "title": "Digital Imaging for Photography 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Post-processing and editing in the digital darkroom for artistic expression and commercial creation of digital photographs. Special Note: May be taken concurrently with ART A225 . Registration Restrictions: Demonstrated computer competency or ART A103 selected topic: Creative Digital Darkroom.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a220",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A224",
    "title": "Beginning Photography 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces basic digital photography principles and composition. Explores camera functions for artistic expression in the creation of photographic images with equipment such as digital single lens reflex cameras. Investigates a basic software workflow to produce creative images.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a224",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a224.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A225",
    "title": "Beginning Photography - Digital 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Basic principles and essential expertise for artistic and commercial expression in the creation of black and white photographic images with digital single lens reflex cameras.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a225",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A252",
    "title": "Beginning Graphic Design 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the development of ideas and creative problem solving skills for the creation of communication tools. Introduces brand design based on the identification of the client's core values. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit with change of emphasis.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a252",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a252.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A257",
    "title": "Computer Art 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces digital tools and technology, focusing on raster and vector graphics for the creation of imagery in the Fine and Applied Arts. Encourages creativity and exploration in the application of software programs for ideation, iteration and organization to create images for print and web applications. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit with substantive change in media or emphasis.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a257",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a257.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A261",
    "title": "History of Western Art I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the origins and development of painting, sculpture and architecture. Covers the history of art from prehistory through the medieval period of the Western World.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a261",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a261.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A262",
    "title": "History of Western Art II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the origins and development of painting, sculpture and architecture. Covers the history of art from the Renaissance through the Postmodern period with an emphasis on the art of the Western World.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a262",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a262.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A270",
    "title": "Beginning Alaska Native Art 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Exposes and applies indigenous production, rhythms, and attitudes toward making carved art objects. Investigates Alaska Native art history, oral experience and lifeways. Emphasizes the development of a personal aesthetic and creative design. May Be Stacked With: ART A370 and ART A470",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a270",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a270.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A301",
    "title": "Intermediate Handbuilt Ceramics 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intensified development of handbuilt ceramic sculpture with emphasis on form, content and creative problem solving. Focuses on ceramic materials and their properties as a vehicle for personal expression. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit with substantive change in media or emphasis. Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval May Be Stacked With: ART A401",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a301",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a301.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A302",
    "title": "Intermediate Wheelthrown Ceramics 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intensified development of wheelthrowing techniques with emphasis on aesthetics, art history, content and creative problem solving. Focuses on the ceramic process as a vehicle for personal creative expression. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit with substantive change in media or emphasis. Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval May Be Stacked With: ART A402",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a302",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A305",
    "title": "Advanced Drawing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines advanced contemporary conceptual approaches, techniques, and materials in drawing. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit with substantive change in media or emphasis. Registration Restrictions: Prerequisite(s) or instructor approval May Be Stacked With: ART A205",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART A205"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a305",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A307",
    "title": "Life Drawing and Composition I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores possibilities in design, composition and media through drawing from live models. Emphasizes form and space using wet and dry media including charcoal, graphite, pen and brush. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit with substantive change in media or emphasis. Registration Restrictions: Prerequisite(s) or instructor approval May Be Stacked With: ART A407",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART A407"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A311",
    "title": "Intermediate Sculpture 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores sculptural concepts and processes, emphasizing aesthetics and history of modern sculpture. Focuses on development of construction skills with access to advanced machines and tools and their applications. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit with substantive change in media or emphasis. Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval May Be Stacked With: ART A211 , ART A411",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A312",
    "title": "Intermediate Watercolor 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the development of expressive skills including watercolor techniques and refines material uses with the emphasis on individual approaches to traditional and non-traditional pictorial and conceptual problems. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit with substantive change in media or emphasis. May Be Stacked With: ART A412",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A313",
    "title": "Intermediate Painting 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intensifies development of expressive skills in painting. Reviews beginning painting techniques and refines material uses with emphasis on individual approaches to pictorial and conceptual problems. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit with substantive change in media or emphasis. Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval May Be Stacked With: ART A413 and ART A213",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A315",
    "title": "Intermediate Printmaking 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the major processes (lithography, serigraphy, intaglio and relief processes) linked to contemporary and digital developments. Special Note: May be repeated 3 times for credit with change of printmaking process. May Be Stacked With: ART A215 and ART A415",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a315",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A324",
    "title": "Intermediate Photography 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Investigates intermediate level techniques and conceptual approaches to digital photography. Encourages creative exploration of diverse attitudes and approaches with lighting for artistic expression, shooting, software processing, and printing of digital images. May Be Stacked With: ART A424",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a324",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a324.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A327",
    "title": "Digital Video Photography 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Investigates techniques and conceptual approaches to digital video art and storytelling. Encourages creative exploration of diverse attitudes and approaches with digital storytelling, photography, audio, cinematography, lighting and editing. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit with substantive change in medium or emphasis.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a327",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a327.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A352",
    "title": "Intermediate Graphic Design 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores creative and collaborative approaches to solving communication design problems. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit with a substantive change in media or emphasis. Registration Restrictions: Instructor permission May Be Stacked With: ART A452",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a352",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A353",
    "title": "Illustration I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces contemporary illustration styles and directions including illustrating for advertising, book covers, children's books, graphic novels, magazines or newspapers. Enable students to create images to communicate a story, message or idea, using a variety of media including drawing, painting, digital tools, photography, printmaking and 3-dimensional constructions. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit with change in media or emphasis. Registration Restrictions: Instructor permission May Be Stacked With: ART A453",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a353",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a353.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A362",
    "title": "History of Modern Art 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the historical development of art from the late 19th century to the 1950s. Covers a variety of visual art mediums in relation to the social, political, cultural and aesthetic contexts of this period.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a362",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a362.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A363",
    "title": "History of Contemporary Art 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes the aesthetic and conceptual development of visual art from the mid-20th century to the present. Examines the relationship of art to the social, political and cultural contexts of this period.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a363",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a363.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A364",
    "title": "Italian Renaissance Art 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines Italian Renaissance art from the Proto-Renaissance period through the High Renaissance and Mannerist periods.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a364",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a364.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A367",
    "title": "History of Photography 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Investigates the history of photography: its origins, chronology, cultural context, and the significant contributions of individual photographers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a367",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a367.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A370",
    "title": "Intermediate Alaska Native Art 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores unique methods of indigenous production and the cultural heritage through visiting elders/artists workshops and presentations. Applies techniques, design principles, and materials of the visiting elders/artists to course projects as a point of departure to develop a personal aesthetic and creative approach to making carved objects. May Be Stacked With: ART A270 and ART A470",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a370",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a370.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A390",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Studio Art 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Selected topics in studio art allowing for concentrated study in a specific area. Special Note: May be repeated twice with a change of subtitle. Prerequisites may vary with the different studio topics. Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval and 6 credits of upper division coursework in same studio discipline May Be Stacked With: ART A490",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a390",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a390.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A401",
    "title": "Advanced Handbuilt Ceramics 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents advanced processes and project development skills related to the creation of ceramic sculpture. Focuses on clay body and surface development, large scale construction, personal conceptual growth and professional practices. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit with a substantive change in media or emphasis. Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval May Be Stacked With: ART A301",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a401",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a401.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A402",
    "title": "Advanced Wheelthrown Ceramics 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents advanced processes and project development skills related to the creation of functional and sculptural vessel forms. Focus is on the ceramic process in a variety of firing temperatures and the merging of wheel thrown and handbuilt techniques as a vehicle for personal creative expression. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit with a substantive change in media or emphasis. Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval May Be Stacked With: ART A302",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a402",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a402.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A405",
    "title": "Experimental Drawing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Integrates the development of ideas and personal iconography through experimentation with contemporary techniques and materials in drawing. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit. Registration Restrictions: Prerequisite(s) or instructor approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a405",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a405.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A407",
    "title": "Life Drawing and Composition II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores advanced possibilities in design, composition and media through drawings from live models. Emphasizes form and space using wet and dry media: charcoal, graphite, pen, brush, etc. Emphasizes conceptual drawing concerns. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit. Registration Restrictions: Prerequisite(s) or instructor approval May Be Stacked With: ART A307",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART A307"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a407",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a407.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A411",
    "title": "Advanced Sculpture 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores advanced concepts and processes emphasizing aesthetics and history of contemporary sculpture. Continued development of construction skills with access to advanced and specialized machinery, tools and welding equipment. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit with a substantive change in media or emphasis. Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval May Be Stacked With: ART A211 , ART A311",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a411",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a411.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A412",
    "title": "Advanced Watercolor 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Investigates more advanced watercolor techniques and approaches regarding conceptual/pictorial constructions. Encourages experimentation, research and technical approaches. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit with substantive change in media or emphasis. May Be Stacked With: ART A312",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a412",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A413",
    "title": "Advanced Painting 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops advanced painting techniques. Focuses on complex concepts and pictorial constructions including research and experimentation in various media. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit with a substantive change in media or emphasis. Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval May Be Stacked With: ART A313",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a413",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a413.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A415",
    "title": "Advanced Printmaking 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues the development of major printmaking processes including lithography, serigraphy, intaglio and relief. Explores connections between various printmaking disciplines and contemporary practices, especially digital development and production of one-of-a-kind projects. Development of individual creative concepts and experimentation in image making is expected. Interdisciplinary approaches encouraged. Special Note: May be repeated three times for credit with change of printmaking process. May Be Stacked With: ART A215 and ART A315",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a415",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a415.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A424",
    "title": "Advanced Photography 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Investigates advanced level techniques and conceptual approaches in digital photography. Encourages exploration of diverse approaches in photography for artistic expression and creation of a cohesive professional photographic portfolio. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit with substantive change in medium or emphasis. May Be Stacked With: ART A324",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a424",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a424.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A452",
    "title": "Advanced Graphic Design 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Encourages the utilization of tools and research necessary to solve more in-depth and challenging communication problems. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit with substantive change in media or emphasis. Registration Restrictions: Instructor permission May Be Stacked With: ART A352",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a452",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a452.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A453",
    "title": "Illustration II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Utilizes illustrative styles, techniques and directions for advertising, publication covers, children's books, graphic novels, magazines and newspapers in print or digital venues. Emphasizes development (or recognition) of a personal style and development of marketing strategies including methods of self-promotion. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit with a change in media or emphasis. Registration Restrictions: Instructor permission May Be Stacked With: ART A353",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a453",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a453.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A470",
    "title": "Advanced Alaska Native Art 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Investigates at an advanced level the development of aesthetics involving indigenous and/or contemporary materials. Emphasizes research design and execution of works reflecting the Native personal experience. Elders/artists may vary from semester to semester. Special Note: May be repeated up to three times. May Be Stacked With: ART A270 and ART A370",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a470",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a470.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A490",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Studio Art 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Selected topics in studio art allowing for advanced concentrated study in a specific area. Special Note: May be repeated twice with a change of subtitle. Prerequisites may vary with the different studio topics. Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval and 6 credits of upper division coursework in same studio discipline May Be Stacked With: ART A390",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a490",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a490.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A491",
    "title": "Senior Seminar 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Integrates applied knowledge and professional technical practices of visual artists. Develops the necessary communication skills to be a practicing artist. Employs effective art historical, aesthetic and critical tools to resolve and assess creative problem-solving approaches. Registration Restrictions: Senior standing, completion of GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses, and instructor approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a491",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a491.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A492",
    "title": "Art History Seminar 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Seminar in art history. Special Note: May be repeated three times for credit in different topics for a maximum of 12 credits. Registration Restrictions: Instructor permission",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a492",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a492.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A495",
    "title": "Practicum 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Manage daily operations in a professional art studio. Conduct inventory, material stocking and small equipment repair. Special Note: May be completed for a maximum of 6 credits. Registration Restrictions: Instructor permission and a minimum of 3 credits of 400-level coursework in selected content area and approval of area coordinator",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a495",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a495.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A498",
    "title": "Individual Research 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on professional development, conceptual growth and awareness, critical thinking, and advanced technical proficiency in any of the major disciplines. Special Note: May be completed for a maximum of 6 credits. Registration Restrictions: Instructor permission and minimum of 6 credits upper division studio coursework in selected studio area and approval of area coordinator",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a498",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a498.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000009",
    "code": "ART A499",
    "title": "Thesis 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Produce and exhibit a body of work based on an approved thesis proposal. Special Note: Offered spring semester only. Registration Restrictions: Senior standing, admission to the Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) in Art, and approval of BFA committee",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/art/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a499",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/art-a499.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000010",
    "code": "ASL A101",
    "title": "Elementary American Sign Language I 4 Credits",
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    "code": "ASL A102",
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    "code": "ASL A201",
    "title": "Intermediate American Sign Language I 4 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "ASL A202",
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    "code": "ASTR A103",
    "title": "Solar System Astronomy 3 Credits",
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    "code": "ASTR A103L",
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    "code": "ASTR A104",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to solar, stellar, galactic, extragalactic astronomy. An emphasis is placed on the properties of stars, stellar evolution, formation and evolution of galaxies, exoplanets, and the formation and fate of the universe. Registration Restrictions: High school algebra or equivalent",
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    "code": "ASTR A104L",
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    "code": "ATA A102",
    "title": "Introduction to Aviation Technology 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces aspects of the aviation transportation industry, including general aviation, airlines, airports, aircraft manufacturing, and government organizations. Provides an overview of aviation history. Outlines career opportunities in the aviation industry, including certifications, job qualifications, concepts and responsibilities of an aviation professional.",
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    "code": "ATA A133",
    "title": "Aviation Law and Regulations 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Overviews the U.S. legal system, origin of laws (national and international) influencing aviation, case studies of aviation litigation, and organization. Includes authority, responsibility, and functions of the entities that regulate or influence modern aviation.",
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    "code": "ATA A134",
    "title": "Principles of Aviation Administration 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces business administration in general, with an aviation focus. Emphasizes the theories of corporate organization and management. Examines trends in aviation administration.",
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    "code": "ATA A233",
    "title": "Aviation Safety 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys aviation safety to identify primary causes of aviation accidents. Introduces the process of developing and evaluating safety programs, as well as developing interventions. Introduces the concepts of Safety Management Systems (SMS) and examines the roles of the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), other appropriate agencies, and future concepts in aviation safety.",
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    "code": "ATA A290",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Aviation Technology 1-6 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "ATA A331",
    "title": "Human Factors in Aviation 3 Credits",
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    "code": "ATA A335",
    "title": "Airport Operations 3 Credits",
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    "code": "ATA A336",
    "title": "Air Service Operations 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Assesses functions of air service operations. Analyzes organization, financing, revenues and expenses, construction, expansion, safety, and working relations with local agencies, including airport management. Registration Restrictions: Junior standing",
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    "code": "ATA A337",
    "title": "Airline Operations 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
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    "code": "ATA A415",
    "title": "Crew Resource Management 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines Crew Resource Management (CRM) principles and programs in various aviation employment settings, such as piloting, Air Traffic Control (ATC), management, and aviation maintenance. Examines how to evaluate human perceptions and the decision-making process in the aviation environment. Examines how to develop CRM training programs applicable in various aviation employment settings.",
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    "code": "ATA A425",
    "title": "Civil Aviation Security 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes applicable civil aviation transportation security regulations and policy. Assesses security risks and formulates potential intervention, prevention, or enhancement plans using current and developing technology.",
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    "code": "ATA A431",
    "title": "Aircraft Accident Investigation 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a comparative examination of elements and issues used in a field and laboratory investigation of an aircraft accident. Focuses on researching, discovering and analyzing the facts used to determine probable cause of an aircraft accident. Teaches how to develop a corrective action plan to prevent recurrence.",
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    "code": "ATA A490",
    "title": "Advanced Topics in Aviation Technology 1-6 Credits",
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    "code": "ATA A492",
    "title": "Air Transportation System Seminar 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes and evaluates current events, issues, globalization, and emerging technologies in the air transportation industry. Evaluates present and future implications for the industry. Integrates technical, business, and general education knowledge to complete research and project assignments. Registration Restrictions: Completion of GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses. Junior standing and division approval required.",
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    "code": "ATC A143",
    "title": "ATC Regulations 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces Federal Aviation Regulations governing the Air Traffic Control System and the role of air traffic control specialists within the federal system.",
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    "code": "ATC A144",
    "title": "ATC Flight Procedures 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents types of navigation aids and their operational characteristics. Introduces navigational tools and references, and their utilization, charts, VFR flight planning, and aircraft operating characteristics. Special Note: One hour in flight training device required.",
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    "code": "ATC A147",
    "title": "Air Traffic Communications 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines communication techniques and standards required in air traffic control communications. Examines airport signage, aircraft identification, basic aviation numerology, and elements of various clearances.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000013",
    "code": "ATC A239",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Nonradar Separation 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores procedures of instrument traffic control in the nonradar environment, with an emphasis on the transition to the radar environment. Emphasizes longitudinal, vertical and lateral separation of air traffic, as well as general control and strip board management.",
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    "code": "ATC A239L",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Nonradar Laboratory 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the application of procedures of instrument traffic control in the nonradar environment, with an emphasis on the transition to the radar environment. Emphasizes longitudinal, vertical and lateral separation of air traffic, as well as general control and strip board management. Special Note: Meets FAA requirements for minimum number of scenarios students must complete under Enhanced Collegiate Training Initiative (CTI).",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000013",
    "code": "ATC A242",
    "title": "ATC Terminal Radar Procedures 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores terminal radar operations and examines procedures of instrument traffic control in the terminal radar environment.",
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    "code": "ATC A242L",
    "title": "ATC Terminal Radar Procedures Lab 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Employs hands-on time in radar laboratory simulators to develop techniques for the separation, vectoring and speed control of air traffic in a terminal radar environment. Special Note: Meets FAA requirements for minimum number of scenarios students must complete under Enhanced Collegiate Training Initiative (CTI).",
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    "code": "ATC A243",
    "title": "ATC Enroute Procedures 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores procedures of instrument traffic control in radar and non-radar environments. Emphasizes longitudinal, vertical, and lateral separation of air traffic.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/atc/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000013",
    "code": "ATC A243L",
    "title": "ATC Enroute Procedures Lab 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores techniques of longitudinal, vertical, and lateral separation of air traffic using lab scenarios designed to develop routine problem-solving processes to adapt the student controller to real-life ATC situations. Special Note: Meets FAA requirements for minimum number of scenarios students must complete under Enhanced Collegiate Training Initiative (CTI).",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000013",
    "code": "ATC A251",
    "title": "Flight Dispatcher Overview 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an overview of the flight dispatcher profession and prepares students for the transition from the academic to the work environment. Includes the study of meteorology, flight planning, and Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR) used by dispatchers.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000013",
    "code": "ATC A325",
    "title": "Tools for Weather Briefing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers the operation and assessment of observation from three major weather sensors (Doppler radar, Weather Satellites, and Automated Surface Observation System (ASOS)), as well as analysis of weather charts and messages. Focuses on determining the state of the atmosphere, formulating trends, and their cause and effect. Special Note: Qualifying air traffic control majors may receive Weather Observer Certification upon successful completion of Federal Aviation Administration knowledge exams.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000013",
    "code": "ATC A341",
    "title": "Control Tower Operations 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explains the separation standards of airport facilities in visual and instrument conditions. Includes operations of airport lighting systems, proper phraseology, separation requirements, control techniques and emergency actions. Includes detailed analysis of airport pattern sequencing, nonradar separation, and application of wake turbulence issues.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/atc/",
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    "code": "ATC A341L",
    "title": "Control Tower Operations Lab 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies separation techniques at airport facilities in visual and instrument conditions. Includes application of proper phraseology, separation requirements, control techniques and emergency actions. Includes detailed analysis of airport pattern sequencing, nonradar separation, and application of wake turbulence issues. Special Note: Meets FAA requirements for minimum number of scenarios students must complete under Enhanced Collegiate Training Initiative (CTI).",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/atc/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000013",
    "code": "ATC A351",
    "title": "Flight Dispatcher Operations 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepares students for the practical application of previously acquired knowledge necessary to perform flight dispatcher functions. Focuses on the effects of weight and balance, performance, and flight characteristics in normal and abnormal flight.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000013",
    "code": "ATC A440",
    "title": "Facility Operation and Administration 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Describes effective operation and administration of air traffic service facilities, as well as conflict resolution between the FAA and labor unions. Evaluates current issues and their potential impact on the National Airspace System (NAS). Registration Restrictions: Sophomore, junior or senior standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/atc/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atc-a440",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000014",
    "code": "ATP A100",
    "title": "Private Pilot Ground School 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepares students for Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Private Pilot Airplane Knowledge Test. Includes basic aerodynamics, aircraft systems, engine operation, flight instruments, radio communication, navigation, weather information and weather dissemination services. Covers Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) and the Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/atp/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a100",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000014",
    "code": "ATP A101",
    "title": "Pre-Professional Flying 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides beginning flight instruction for students intending to become professional pilots. Special Note: Open-entry/open-exit. Students must complete Private Pilot Ground School at UAA. Registration Restrictions: FAA Student Pilot Certificate, current FAA Class II Medical Certificate, and department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/atp/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a101",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000014",
    "code": "ATP A104",
    "title": "Flying Alaska Bush 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides specialized discussion concerning unique flying conditions faced by Alaskan pilots. Covers basic aerodynamics, mountain flying, skis, floats, wheels, judgment of unimproved landing areas, characteristics of Alaskan weather, external loads, and emergency field maintenance. Registration Restrictions: Private Pilot Certificate or higher rating",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/atp/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a104",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000014",
    "code": "ATP A107",
    "title": "Remote Pilot Aircraft System Part 107 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the history, applications, and technologies of unmanned aerial systems (UAS). Prepares the student to take the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Part 107 test.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/atp/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a107",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000014",
    "code": "ATP A116",
    "title": "Instrument Ground School 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides preparation for the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Instrument Pilot Knowledge Test and flight training under Instrument Flight Rules (IFR). Includes human factors, flight systems, instrument navigation, aeronautical charts and publications, airspace, FAA regulations, and pilot responsibilities. Special Note: Two hours in a Flight Training Device (FTD) is required. Registration Restrictions: FAA Private Pilot Certificate or equivalent",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/atp/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a116",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a116.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000014",
    "code": "ATP A126",
    "title": "Instrument Flying 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Fulfills Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) flight training requirements for an Instrument Airplane rating under Federal Aviation Regulation (FAR) Part 141. Special Note: Open-entry/open-exit. Instrument Ground School must be completed at UAA unless reviewed and waived by the Chief Pilot. Registration Restrictions: FAA Private Pilot Certificate and current FAA Class II Medical Certificate if course prerequisite is not met and department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/atp/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a126",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a126.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000014",
    "code": "ATP A127",
    "title": "Helicopter Transition Instrument Flying 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Fulfills Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) flight training requirements for an Instrument Airplane additional category/class under Federal Aviation Regulation (FAR) Part 141. Special Note: Open-entry/open-exit. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/atp/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a127",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a127.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000014",
    "code": "ATP A200",
    "title": "Commercial Ground School 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides preparation for the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Commercial Pilot Knowledge Test. Includes advanced studies of private pilot topics, high performance and complex aircraft, commercial flight maneuvers, and commercial Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs). Registration Restrictions: FAA Private Pilot Certificate or equivalent",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/atp/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a200",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000014",
    "code": "ATP A207",
    "title": "Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems Applications 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces major subsystems common to most Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS), and provides advanced UAS platform training. Covers UAS power systems, autopilot systems, user-interface software, sensors, aerodynamics, flight controls, airborne communication systems, as well as mission design, planning, execution, and analysis. Includes the challenges of UAS integration into the national airspace system, crew qualifications and training, safety, and human factors.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/atp/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a207",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000014",
    "code": "ATP A208",
    "title": "Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems Flight Operations 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents the practical elements of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems flight operations. Exposes students to physical interaction with Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) and flight in the National Airspace System (NAS) after completion of the Federal Aviation Administration Part 107 license and the advanced drone operations course. Special Note: Enrolled students must present a current FAA Part 107 license.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/atp/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a208",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000014",
    "code": "ATP A218",
    "title": "Commercial Flying I 1.5 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides flight training to review basic private pilot maneuvers and introduces advanced flight maneuvers required of a commercial pilot. Special Note: Open-entry/open-exit. Commercial Ground School must be completed at UAA or waived by the Chief Pilot. Registration Restrictions: Private Pilot Certificate, current FAA Class II Medical Certificate and department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/atp/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a218",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a218.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000014",
    "code": "ATP A219",
    "title": "Commercial Flying II 1.5 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides flight training to build proficiency and experience in cross-country flying and night operations. Includes introduction to complex airplanes. Special Note: Open-entry/open-exit. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/atp/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a219",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a219.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000014",
    "code": "ATP A220",
    "title": "Commercial Flying III 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops proficiency required to pass the FAA Commercial Pilot Practical Flight Test. Special Note: Open-entry/open-exit. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/atp/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a220",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000014",
    "code": "ATP A221",
    "title": "Helicopter Transition Commercial Flying I 1.5 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides flight training to review basic private pilot maneuvers and introduces the advanced flight maneuvers required of a commercial fixed wing pilot. Special Note: Open-entry/open-exit. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/atp/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a221",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000014",
    "code": "ATP A222",
    "title": "Helicopter Transition Commercial Flying II 1.5 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides flight training to build proficiency and experience in cross-country flying and night operations. Includes introduction to complex airplanes. Special Note: Open-entry/open-exit. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/atp/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a222",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000014",
    "code": "ATP A223",
    "title": "Helicopter Transition Commercial Flying III 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops proficiency required to pass the FAA Commercial Pilot Airplane Practical Flight Test. Special Note: Open-entry/open-exit. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/atp/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a223",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a223.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000014",
    "code": "ATP A225",
    "title": "Tailwheel Airplane Transition 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intended for pilots wishing to transition from tricycle gear airplanes to tailwheel airplanes. Special Note: Open-entry/open-exit. Registration Restrictions: FAA Commercial Pilot Airplane Single-Engine Certificate",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/atp/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a225",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000014",
    "code": "ATP A235",
    "title": "Elements of Weather 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Defines the elements of weather. Explains methods of measurement, composition of the atmosphere, description of atmospheric processes, and weather movement. Explains the general circulation of the atmosphere, wind and secondary circulation. Details weather reports and forecasts. Explains the use of weather satellites.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/atp/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a235",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a235.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000014",
    "code": "ATP A300",
    "title": "CFI Ground School 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepares students for the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Certified Flight Instructor Knowledge Test. Includes principles of teaching and learning, analysis of student motivation, flight training syllabi, and the flight instructor's role and responsibilities. Covers performance and analysis of flight training maneuvers, advanced aerodynamics, fundamentals of instrument flight, flight training publications, and Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs). Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/atp/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a300",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000014",
    "code": "ATP A301",
    "title": "CFI Flying 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Addresses Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) flight training requirements and required knowledge for obtaining a Certified Flight Instructor (CFI) certificate under Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR) Part 141. Special Note: Open entry/open exit. Registration Restrictions: FAA Commercial Pilot Certificate with Instrument Rating or equivalent. Departmental approval required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/atp/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a301",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a301.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000014",
    "code": "ATP A305",
    "title": "Airplane Multiengine Land Rating 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides flight and ground instruction for Professional Piloting students seeking the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Airplane Multiengine Land Rating. Special Note: Open entry/open exit. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/atp/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a305",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a305.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000014",
    "code": "ATP A320",
    "title": "Flight Dynamics 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies selected physical and mathematical principles to the analysis and prediction of aircraft performance. Presents general methods for analyzing and predicting aircraft performance in all flight regimes. Builds on knowledge introduced in previous pilot ground and flight courses, aviation weather courses, science, and mathematics courses. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/atp/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a320",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a320.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000014",
    "code": "ATP A332",
    "title": "Transport Aircraft Systems 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Describes and examines the components of transport aircraft systems, their design, performance, capabilities, limitations, interrelationships, and contribution to the operation, safety, efficiency and economy of the aircraft.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/atp/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a332",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a332.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000014",
    "code": "ATP A405",
    "title": "Additional CFI Rating 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides flight instruction for Professional Piloting students seeking additional ratings on their Flight Instructor Certificate, e.g., Instrument and/or Multi-engine. Special Note: Open-entry/open-exit. Registration Restrictions: Certified Flight Instructor Certificate required. Department approval required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/atp/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a405",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a405.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000014",
    "code": "ATP A406",
    "title": "Flight Instructor Instrument Flight 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides instruction for an additional flight instructor rating - instrument airplane in accordance with the Federal Aviation Administration Practical Test Standards. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing and must already hold a Commercial Pilot Certificate",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/atp/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a406",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a406.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000014",
    "code": "ATP A433",
    "title": "Aerospace Physiology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys and explores the physiological information significant to pilots and others in the aviation community. Discusses the importance of physiological factors involved in flight.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/atp/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a433",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/atp-a433.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000015",
    "code": "BA A131",
    "title": "Personal Finance 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to consumer finance. Surveys topics such as family budgeting, income tax fundamentals, consumer credit, home buying and financing, auto financing, insurance, investment fundamentals, estate planning, and retirement planning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ba-a131",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ba-a131.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000015",
    "code": "BA A151",
    "title": "Business Foundations 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to key business principles. Explores strategies allowing companies to compete in today's complex global marketplace. Discusses the primary functional areas of business, including management, marketing, finance, accounting, and information systems. Provides students with opportunities to develop essential business skills, such as critical thinking and problem solving.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ba-a151",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ba-a151.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000015",
    "code": "BA A166",
    "title": "Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the concepts and practical aspects of entrepreneurial management for starting and operating a small business. Focuses on decision making, management, leadership, marketing, financial controls, and other necessary processes to ensure the successful start-up and long-term health of a business enterprise.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ba-a166",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ba-a166.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000015",
    "code": "BA A201",
    "title": "Introduction to Alaska Native Business 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) and Native business organizations. Examines career opportunities within these organizations. Special Note: It is recommended that students complete a 100-level WRTG course with a minimum grade of C.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ba-a201",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ba-a201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000015",
    "code": "BA A202",
    "title": "Alaska Native Organizations 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an overview of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) and amendments. Introduces Alaska Native-focused organizations, including health organizations, regional corporations, village corporations, Community Development Quota (CDQ) groups, nonprofit economic development organizations, tribes, etc. Includes insights into organizational missions, goal-setting strategies, and management approaches. Special Note: It is recommended that students complete a 100-level WRTG course with a minimum grade of C before registering for this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ba-a202",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ba-a202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000015",
    "code": "BA A215",
    "title": "Introduction to Real Estate Management 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the management of income-producing properties, including residential, office, retail and industrial spaces. Explores real estate management careers and investor opportunities. Broadly covers practices, including real estate marketing and leasing; conducting market and neighborhood economic analyses; calculating cash flow, return on investment, and capitalization rates; and identifying legal and risk management concerns. Registration Restrictions: UAA-approved mathematics placement test scores may be used in lieu of prerequisites.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ba-a215",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ba-a215.md"
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000015",
    "code": "BA A225",
    "title": "Real Estate Leasing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Identifies industry best practices for residential and commercial real estate leasing. Connects the management of leasing activities to the performance and value of real estate assets. Special Note: Successful completion enables students to sit for a national leasing designation exam. It is recommended that students take BA A215 before or concurrently with this course. Registration Restrictions: UAA-approved mathematics placement test scores may be used in lieu of prerequisites.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ba-a225",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ba-a225.md"
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000015",
    "code": "BA A231",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Supervision 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the supervisor's role in organizations. Emphasizes development of the insights and skills necessary to achieve organizational objectives through others by effectively using the managerial functions of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Offers practical experience in decision making in contemporary and relevant situations facing today's supervisors.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ba/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ba-a231",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ba-a231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000015",
    "code": "BA A233",
    "title": "Survey of Finance 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys the discipline of finance. Covers financial markets, financial institutions, financial statements analysis, time value of money, capital budgeting, and methods of short-term and long-term financing.",
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    "code": "BA A241",
    "title": "Business Law I 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces topics such as the American legal system, state and federal courts, alternative dispute resolution, constitutional and government regulation of business, torts, contracts, international law, and business ethics.",
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    "code": "BA A242",
    "title": "Business Law II 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Covers topics such as law of sales and leases, negotiable instruments, debtor-creditor relations, agency, business organizations, banking, bankruptcy and property protection.",
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    "code": "BA A260",
    "title": "Marketing Practices 3 Credits",
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    "code": "BA A264",
    "title": "Personal Selling 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Designed for students with or without sales experience. Explores skills all individuals use to sell themselves, goods, services and ideas. Offers opportunities for students to practice selling skills that will help them become better communicators throughout life.",
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    "code": "BA A280",
    "title": "Managerial Communications 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Focuses on improving writing, presentation, and teamwork skills within a managerial environment. Emphasizes the development of effective professional business communication strategies based on audience-centric techniques. Provides practical, hands-on exercises with emphasis on collaborative writing and business presentations.",
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    "code": "BA A286",
    "title": "Entrepreneurship and Innovation 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces students to the requirements and strategies necessary for starting and developing new ventures. Covers a broad range of topics using class discussion, assigned readings, guest speakers and case analysis. Topics will include, but not be limited to, entrepreneurial thinking, opportunity recognition and assessment, funding and other resource requirements, growth issues, valuation, and managing the business.",
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    "code": "BA A287",
    "title": "Introduction to International Business 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Examines successes and failures of business and management practices across different cultures. Introduces personal and professional skills that a global manager needs to succeed in an international context.",
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    "code": "BA A290A",
    "title": "Alaska Native Business Practices 1-3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introductory examination of topics and issues in Alaska Native business practices. Prominent leaders from the Native community are brought into direct classroom contact with students to discuss important business issues in rural Alaska and the larger Native community. Special Note: Subtitle varies. May be repeated for credit with a different subtitle.",
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    "code": "BA A295",
    "title": "Internship in Business Administration 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Integrates classroom study with planned and supervised work experience in the public and private sectors. Students acquire essential practical skills by being exposed to an occupational work environment beyond the boundaries of the campus, enhancing self-confidence and career direction. Special Note: May be repeated more than once for credit, but only 3 credits will apply to degree requirements. Registration Restrictions: Permission of faculty internship coordinator; 2.75 GPA.",
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    "code": "BA A300",
    "title": "Organizational Theory and Behavior 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the field of organizational behavior. Covers the basic elements of how people think, feel and behave in an organization, along with relevant applications to reinforce best practices.",
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    "code": "BA A302",
    "title": "Real Estate Maintenance and Risk Management 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Illustrates the real estate manager's role overseeing the maintenance requirements and physical risks associated with real estate investments. Special Note: It is recommended that students take BA A225 before or concurrently with this course.",
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    "code": "BA A303",
    "title": "Real Estate Investment Finance 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Examines the basics of finance as it applies to real estate investment and asset management. Discusses operating budgets, cash flow pro formas, performance measures and property valuations. Provides students with the tools to calculate revenue and expense management figures such as return on investment (ROI), net operating income (NOI), cash flow and internal rate of return (IRR).",
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    "code": "BA A306",
    "title": "Real Estate Principles 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Surveys licensee relationships; forms of ownership; property laws, rights, and limitations; forms of conveyances; contracts; financing instruments; Alaska real estate license law and Alaska landlord tenant law; and federal fair housing and RESPA laws. Special Note: May fulfill pre-license education requirements for the Alaska Real Estate Salesperson License exam. Contact instructor for details.",
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    "code": "BA A325",
    "title": "Corporate Finance 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Surveys the practice of corporate finance. Covers the time value of money, financial statements analysis, valuation of securities, risk and return, cost of capital, and capital budgeting.",
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    "code": "BA A343",
    "title": "Principles of Marketing 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Examines the present role and evolving scope of marketing in organizations and the global economy. Provides a comprehensive delineation of the key marketing terms, concepts, and decision paradigms; offers an overview of the requisite steps, strategic considerations, and essential elements involved in planning, implementing, and evaluating marketing activities and campaigns.",
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    "code": "BA A347",
    "title": "International Marketing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes concepts of marketing strategy used to achieve competitive advantage in the global marketplace. Focuses on global consumer insights, market planning, organizing, coordinating and on the controlling functions of international marketing management.",
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    "code": "BA A361",
    "title": "Human Resource Management 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Covers the sustainable, competitive advantage that organizations can gain through the recruitment, selection, promotion and management of human talent. Examines human resource practices from both a theoretical and a practical lens.",
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    "code": "BA A375",
    "title": "Statistics for Business and Economics 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Covers intermediate statistics and probability with emphasis on the analysis of business and economic data. Includes multivariate probability models; classic inferences for means, standard deviations, and proportions in one and two populations; analysis of variance; contingency tables; multiple regression; and nonparametric statistics. Statistical computer packages are used extensively.",
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    "code": "BA A376",
    "title": "Management Information Systems 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on developing an understanding of the role of Information Systems (IS) to achieve business goals and objectives. Emphasizes developing students' skills to become informed participants in the formation and implementation of IS requirements. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing and completion of all GER Tier 2 courses",
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    "code": "BA A377",
    "title": "Operations Management 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces management of the operations/production system with an emphasis on quantitative analysis. Covers characteristics of systems, types of production and service systems, forecasting, planning and scheduling work, facility design and location, and selected topics in operations research.",
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    "code": "BA A380",
    "title": "Investment Management 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Builds up the foundations of investment management. Introduces the environment of investments, utility theory and its linkages to portfolio determination, the single index model, and CAPM.",
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    "code": "BA A381",
    "title": "Consumer Behavior and Relationship Management 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines why consumers behave the way they do. Explores perceptions about consumption behaviors; theories developed in marketing, psychology and sociology; and theories to predict how consumers will respond to marketing actions.",
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    "code": "BA A383",
    "title": "Market Research: Methods, Metrics and Strategies 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the marketing research function and its role in the managerial decision-making process. Includes an overview of marketing research methods, metrics, and strategies. Includes conducting primary and secondary data collection, analysis of statistical data, and preparing a written and oral research report.",
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    "code": "BA A385",
    "title": "Intermediate Financial Management 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an introduction to the process of corporate financial management. Introduces the fundamental theories, concepts, processes, and techniques of financial management. Addresses principles of capital allocation of firms and how value can be created.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000015",
    "code": "BA A386",
    "title": "The Startup Venture 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces concepts, theories, and methods of commercializing a validated new business model for a new venture. Includes the venture capital funding process, the players involved in this process, strategies for raising capital, capitalization tables, negotiating tactics, and term sheets.",
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    "code": "BA A387",
    "title": "International Business Management 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Examines business and management practices in the context of international business operations and diverse cultures. Presents a broad range of professional skills to enable international managers to succeed in a global context.",
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    "code": "BA A388",
    "title": "Globalization and Business Environment 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the external context in which businesses operate. Includes an assessment of the ethical, legal, political, and social issues that organizations face in a global environment.",
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    "code": "BA A395",
    "title": "Property Management and Real Estate Internship 1-6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Integrates classroom knowledge with supervised work experience in property management and/or a related real estate environment. Special Note: May be repeated, but only BBA Management majors with a concentration in property management and real estate may apply 6 credits to meeting degree requirements. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the College of Business and Public Policy, upper-division standing, minimum cumulative GPA of 2.75, minimum GPA of 3.00 in major, and faculty internship coordinator approval",
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    "code": "BA A401",
    "title": "Alaska Native Corporation Business Management 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Covers the history, development, and management of Alaska Native corporations and their economic and social impact on Alaska. Compares Native and non-Native corporate structures and governance; strategies, goals, and core competencies; management practices and performance; and future challenges.",
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    "code": "BA A402",
    "title": "Alaska Native Corporation Leadership 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Explores leadership styles in Alaska Native organizations, including board leadership. Compares and contrasts Alaska Native and Western leadership characteristics. Provides students with opportunities to network with Alaska Native Corporations executives and board members and examine leadership styles.",
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    "code": "BA A403",
    "title": "Inside the Boardroom of Alaska Native Organizations 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Examines best practices and the roles and responsibilities of a board of directors. Explores the differences between various types of boards: tribal, Alaska Native corporation, for-profit and nonprofit.",
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    "code": "BA A421",
    "title": "Real Estate Management Capstone 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Evaluates an income-producing real estate asset, including a property description, regional and neighborhood analysis, market analysis, financial analysis, and final conclusions and recommendations. Special Note: Successful completion prepares students to sit for the following exams: National Apartment Association's Certified Apartment Manager (CAM), Institute of Real Estate Management's Accredited Residential Manager (ARM), Accredited Commercial Manager (ACom), and Certified Property Manager (CPM).",
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    "code": "BA A426",
    "title": "Financial Institutions 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Studies the functions, structures, delivery systems, efficiencies, risk managements, and performances of financial institutions including banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, investment companies, pension funds, mutual funds, and endowments.",
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    "code": "BA A427",
    "title": "International Finance 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers foreign exchange determination and forecasting; foreign exchange transaction risks; international cash management and international trade finance.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000015",
    "code": "BA A431",
    "title": "Real Estate Appraisal 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys all aspects of the real estate appraisal. Topics cover appraisal process, real estate economics, property inspection, sales comparison approach, cost approach, income approach, reporting appraisal opinion and the professional appraiser.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000015",
    "code": "BA A432",
    "title": "Real Estate Law 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys all aspects of the real estate law. Topics covered are legal system; scope of real property; types of ownership; real estate contracts; title and insurance; financing, closing and taxation; landlord and tenants; and environmental law and regulation.",
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    "code": "BA A451",
    "title": "Advanced Investment Strategies 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines investment management at an advanced level, covering problems and the process of evaluating a particular stock. Discusses portfolio construction and management. Analyzes performance evaluation using fundamental, technical, and behavioral models and applies these models to the portfolio project.",
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    "code": "BA A452",
    "title": "Financial Derivatives 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers financial derivatives. Examines futures, forwards, and options.",
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    "code": "BA A453",
    "title": "Bond Market Analysis 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Studies investment management, including fixed-income securities at an advanced level. Examines bond fundamentals, types of debt instruments, term structure of interest rates, interest rate risks and their management, bond portfolio management, indexing, and performance evaluation.",
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    "code": "BA A460",
    "title": "Marketing Management 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "BA A461",
    "title": "Negotiation and Conflict Management 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with a forum to develop and practice negotiation skills and offers opportunities to make positive changes in negotiation behavior and habits.",
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    "code": "BA A462",
    "title": "Strategic Management 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Evaluates the external and internal market environments to formulate a strategic plan that achieves above-average returns. Analyzes theory, current events, company and industry analysis, and case studies to prepare students to understand, evaluate, and carry out strategic decisions in the global marketplace. Serves as the degree capstone for management, marketing, logistics, and finance majors.",
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    "code": "BA A470",
    "title": "Becoming a Leader 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an introduction to effective leadership. Topics such as the nature of leadership, recognizing leadership traits, developing leadership skills, overcoming obstacles, and addressing values in leadership will be examined. Attention will be given to helping students understand and improve their own leadership performance. Registration Restrictions: College of Business and Public Policy majors must be admitted to upper-division standing.",
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    "code": "BA A480",
    "title": "Marketing Media Analytics 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the field of marketing media analytics. Examines marketing media analytics to understand how a business tracks the data specific to their use of social media, how and when to share information, what types of content drives the consumer, and how marketing impacts business. May Be Stacked With: BA A680",
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    "code": "BA A481",
    "title": "Applications in Management 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Builds on topics introduced in the prerequisite course and provide insight and a foundation for successful management and leadership. Focuses on understanding how individuals think, feel, and behave in an organization.",
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    "code": "BA A482",
    "title": "Integrated Marketing Communications 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the principles and practices of marketing communications, involving tools used by marketers to inform consumers and to provide a managerial framework for integrated marketing communications planning. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed BA A682 . May Be Stacked With: BA A682",
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    "code": "BA A485",
    "title": "International Business Applications 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines in-depth, hands-on international business issues. Requires students to develop international business skills through field experiences and interactions with faculty and practicing managers.",
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    "code": "BA A489",
    "title": "From Startup to Growth 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Learn how to launch a new startup, grow a small business, or lead and manage innovative business ventures within an established organization. Acquire hands-on entrepreneurial experience through applying course concepts to projects and presenting investor pitches to community leaders and entrepreneurs.",
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    "code": "BA A490A",
    "title": "Current Topics in Business 1-6 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores current issues, techniques, and trends affecting business. Special Note: May be repeated for credit with a change of subtitle up to a maximum of 6 credits. May Be Stacked With: BA A690",
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    "code": "BA A490B",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Alaska Native Corporations 1-3 Credits",
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    "description": "Explores advanced topics in Alaska Native corporations with prominent leaders from the Alaska Native corporations and business communities. Special Note: May be repeated for credit with change of subtitle.",
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    "code": "BA A491A",
    "title": "Student Managed Portfolio 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Focuses on security analysis and investment in an institutional investor framework. Provides students an opportunity to conduct security analysis, present findings to the investment committee, and conduct investment decisions in a real Student Investment Fund portfolio. Covers how to rebalance the portfolio, conduct performance analysis, and generate general investment reports.",
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    "code": "BA A495",
    "title": "Advanced Internship in Business Administration 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Integrates classroom study with planned and supervised work experience in the public and private sectors. Students acquire essential practical skills by being exposed to occupational work environment beyond the boundaries of the campus, enhancing self-confidence and career direction. Students are expected to perform duties commensurate with entry-level management positions. Special Note: May be repeated more than once for credit, but only 3 credits will apply to meeting business majors' degree requirements. Registration Restrictions: Permission of the BA faculty internship coordinator; 2.75 GPA overall; 3.00 GPA in major.",
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    "code": "BA A603",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Finance 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Surveys the practice of corporate finance. Topics covered include time value of money, financial statements analysis, valuation of securities, capital budgeting, risk and return, and cost of capital. Special Note: This is a foundational course for MBA students who have not taken any course in finance at the baccalaureate level. Does not count toward MBA degree. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "code": "BA A608",
    "title": "Artificial Intelligence with Business Applications 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Demonstrates how Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping the future and revolutionizing business. Explains key AI technologies, including neural networks, deep learning, machine learning and robotics. Describes how leadership uses AI to transform organizations into innovative, efficient and sustainable ones. Discusses implications of AI on cyber security, ethical, and economic issues. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or department approval",
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    "code": "BA A610",
    "title": "Business Intelligence and Analytics 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Covers data identification, collection, and analysis, and presentation of results. Uses basic statistical tools and models for problem analysis and data-driven decision-making that are presented from the perspective of a manager. Emphasizes the appropriate selection, use and interpretation of statistical analysis for business decision making. Uses computer software to analyze business datasets. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and an instructor-approved statistics course with a minimum grade of C or equivalent undergraduate preparation",
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    "code": "BA A621",
    "title": "Change Leadership and Facilitation 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Covers effective and successful approaches to change in complex organizations. Develops students' capabilities to lead change at individual, group and organizational levels. Analyzes situations that drive change in organizations and the application of theories and concepts for successful, sustainable implementation of change. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "code": "BA A627",
    "title": "Leadership in the Multicultural Organization 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Examines leadership theories and concepts to understand how culture fits in a changing business world, how to gain a competitive advantage from effective cross-cultural management, and practicalities for doing business in an era of globalization. Explores factors, conditions, and practices for business success to understand, communicate, and lead across cultures. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000015",
    "code": "BA A628",
    "title": "Executive Leadership 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students synthesize leadership theories, practices and self-assessments so that they better understand challenges leaders face in organizations. Students are provided with opportunities to interact and network with top executives from the local business community. Executives share their leadership styles, knowledge and practical applications of theories. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Business Administration in General Management or instructor approval",
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    "code": "BA A632",
    "title": "Leadership and Organizational Behavior 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Enable students to become effective and successful leaders and followers in organizations. Students develop an understanding of the dynamics of human behavior and acquire skills for motivating oneself, peers and subordinates. Topics include leading teams, building relationships and communicating across groups. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "code": "BA A633",
    "title": "Problem Formulation and Decision Analysis 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Identifies and formulates business problems with alternative approaches to modeling and analysis. Collects data and utilizes appropriate software tools for optimization, forecasting, and simulation of business processes. Focuses on formal quantitative modeling with strong recognition of the behavioral and political contexts of decision making in complex organizations. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and an instructor-approved statistics course with a minimum grade of C or equivalent undergraduate preparation",
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    "code": "BA A635",
    "title": "Current Marketing Issues Seminar 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the origin, nature, and ramifications of current issues in marketing that are redefining the role and scope of applied marketing management practices in contemporary organizations. Discusses the major ongoing socio-cultural and technological issues and trends impacting marketing research, competitive strategies, product/service design, pricing, promotion, and distribution. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "code": "BA A636",
    "title": "Financial Decision Making 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced course in financial decision making presenting analytical techniques and concepts. Includes risk and return relationships, capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and Markowitz diversification, free cash flow and corporate valuation, options, and working capital management. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "code": "BA A648",
    "title": "Business Intelligence and Data Mining 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers essential business intelligence and data mining techniques, including statistical and machine-learning methods. Uses a software environment to illustrate the tasks of classification, prediction, and pattern discovery, which have become key elements of a business analytics function in most large organizations. Registration Restrictions: Graduate Standing and an instructor-approved statistics course with a minimum grade of C or equivalent undergraduate preparation",
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    "code": "BA A649",
    "title": "Advanced Business Data Analysis 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyze business data using popular statistical methods including ANOVA, ANCOVA, regression and logistical regression. Emphasizes the appropriate selection and use of statistical analysis methods based on variation pattern of observed business data. Present analysis results in an appropriate way for business decision making purposes. Statistical software package of SAS is intensively used to build statistical models for business data. This course will prepare students for the SAS certification exam for Statistical Business Analyst. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "code": "BA A655",
    "title": "Strategic Management Seminar 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analysis of the strategic environment; formulation and implementation of strategy. Role of top management and other stakeholders in setting the organization's fundamental direction. Structure and control system design for strategic support. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing.",
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    "code": "BA A656",
    "title": "Management Project 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Management research project designed to integrate policy concepts, research methods, and practical problem solving techniques. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and completion of MBA core courses",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000015",
    "code": "BA A671",
    "title": "Introduction to Entrepreneurship 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers personal qualities of successful entrepreneurs, information required to start a new business venture, and ways to present and analyze the unique business problems that face entrepreneurs in starting and operating a new venture. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000015",
    "code": "BA A680",
    "title": "Marketing Media Analytics 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides strategic knowledge and insights into the field of marketing media analytics. Assess, interpret and apply marketing media analytics to understand how a business tracks the data specific to their use of social media, how and when to share information, what types of content drives the consumer, and the impact of marketing on the business. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed BA A480 . Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: BA A480",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000015",
    "code": "BA A681",
    "title": "Portfolio and Security Analysis 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to a variety of advanced investment strategies in modern financial markets. Covers the fundamentals of stock and bond valuations and derivative markets (options and futures). Teaches how to manage investment portfolios and measure the riskiness of stocks or a portfolio position. Highlights common risk factors behind investment strategies and portfolio evaluation methodologies. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000015",
    "code": "BA A682",
    "title": "Integrated Marketing Communications 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes the principles and practices of marketing communications, involving tools used by marketers to inform consumers and to provide a managerial framework for integrated marketing communications planning. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed BA A482 . Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: BA A482",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000015",
    "code": "BA A686",
    "title": "Management Simulation 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students experience running a business as a member of a senior management team. Teams select competitive strategies, execute them within a simulated online decision-making framework, and examine how a firm's production, marketing, R&D, HR and financial operations interact with one another in a competitive market. Teams compete simultaneously with fellow classmates and student teams from universities around the world. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and completion of undergraduate or graduate course in finance and accounting.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000015",
    "code": "BA A690",
    "title": "Advanced Topics in Business 1-6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "code": "BIOL A108",
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    "code": "BIOL A110",
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    "code": "BIOL A190",
    "title": "Biota of Alaska: Selected Topics 1-4 Credits",
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    "code": "BIOL A252",
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    "code": "BIOL A273",
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    "code": "BIOL A310",
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    "code": "BIOL A311",
    "title": "Experiential Learning: Animal Physiology 2 Credits",
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    "description": "Focuses on the cellular and system physiology of animals. Emphasizes laboratory investigations of vertebrate physiology.",
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    "code": "BIOL A320",
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    "code": "BIOL A321",
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    "code": "BIOL A325",
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    "code": "BIOL A330",
    "title": "Plant Biology 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Exploration of plant anatomy, morphology, basic physiology, ecology, evolution and relationship of humans to plants.",
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    "code": "BIOL A395",
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    "description": "Participates in supervised internship at a craft brewery or other approved commercial producer of fermented food or beverage products. Special Note: Must be age 21 or older by the first day of class. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Occupational Endorsement in Fermentation Science and instructor approval",
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    "code": "BIOL A412",
    "title": "Behavioral Endocrinology 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces the concepts of chemical messengers and the principles of hormonal integration of physiology and behavior associated with reproduction, stress, biological rhythms, and learning and memory.",
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    "code": "BIOL A413",
    "title": "Neurophysiology 3 Credits",
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    "code": "BIOL A415",
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    "code": "BIOL A417",
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    "description": "Examines the effects of acute and chronic exercise on physiological and biochemical processes in the body and the role of exercise in health and disease, soreness, and fatigue.",
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    "code": "BIOL A418",
    "title": "Fish Physiology 3 Credits",
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    "code": "BIOL A419",
    "title": "Sleep and Chronobiology 3 Credits",
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    "code": "BIOL A423",
    "title": "Ichthyology 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Overviews the evolution, taxonomy, anatomy, physiology and ecology of fish emphasizing Alaska's taxa.",
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    "title": "Experiential Learning: Ichthyology 1 Credit",
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    "title": "Plant Diversity and Evolution 3 Credits",
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    "code": "BIOL A441",
    "title": "Animal Behavior 3 Credits",
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    "title": "Experiential Learning: Animal Behavior 3 Credits",
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    "code": "BIOL A446",
    "title": "Global Climate Change 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces the causes of climate change, the climate record, and the effects of past and forecast climate change on biophysical systems. Consideration of impacts on plants, animals, ice, sea level change, ocean acidification and people with an emphasis on Alaska and the Arctic.",
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    "code": "BIOL A452",
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    "code": "BIOL A471",
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    "code": "BIOL A472",
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    "description": "Ecological basis and historical patterns of the distribution of organisms and ecosystems on a worldwide basis. Examines current theories regarding the origin of these distributions.",
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    "code": "BIOL A473",
    "title": "Conservation Biology 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Examines the human drivers of global environmental change (human population growth and consumption of resources) and the consequences of environmental degradation. Discusses the use of standard protocols and modern instruments to assess environmental change. Special Note: Service-learning course. Includes fieldwork outside of class time. Registration Restrictions: Completion of all GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses",
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    "code": "BIOL A474",
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    "code": "BIOL A477",
    "title": "Tundra and Taiga Ecosystems 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Analysis of tundra and taiga ecosystems with emphasis on system functions and dynamics. Comparisons with other terrestrial systems will be made and unique characteristics will be emphasized. May Be Stacked With: BIOL A677",
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    "code": "BIOL A478",
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    "code": "BIOL A481",
    "title": "Marine Biology 3 Credits",
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    "code": "BIOL A482",
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    "code": "BIOL A483",
    "title": "Exploration Ecology 2 Credits",
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    "description": "Explores principles and techniques used for study and collection of baseline ecological data in remote landscapes. Discusses survey and analytical resources and ecological project design. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed BIOL A683 . Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval May Be Stacked With: BIOL A683",
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    "code": "BIOL A484",
    "title": "Experiential Learning: Exploration Ecology Field Study 4 Credits",
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    "description": "Explores principles and techniques used for study and collection of baseline ecological data in remote landscapes. Applies field survey and analytical resources to ecological project design and implementation. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed BIOL A684 . Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval May Be Stacked With: BIOL A684",
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    "code": "BIOL A486",
    "title": "Evolutionary Ecology 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Explores conceptual issues in the evolution of life histories and species interactions. Includes foundational and contemporary research in topics such as quantitative genetics, natural selection and the evolution of sex.",
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    "code": "BIOL A487",
    "title": "Comparative Anatomy of Vertebrates 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Investigates the links between the forms and functions of shared organ systems. Discusses the evolutionary, ecological and physiological implications of shared organ systems.",
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    "code": "BIOL A490",
    "title": "Selected Lecture Topics in Biology 1-3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Detailed coverage of a selected lecture topic in biology. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits with a change in subtitle. Prerequisites and corequisites may vary with topic. Registration Restrictions: 16 credits in biology. May Be Stacked With: BIOL A690",
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    "code": "BIOL A491",
    "title": "Experiential Learning: Marine Biology 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the theory and practice in marine biology lab and field designed to build student knowledge of marine organisms, communities and habitats. Students conduct explorations and research on environmental variables and their affects on organisms in coastal, pelagic and benthic zones.",
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    "code": "BIOL A492",
    "title": "Undergraduate Seminar 1 Credit",
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    "description": "The exploration of current and emerging ideas and findings across the biological sciences, with an emphasis on critique of the primary literature. The course will use readings from the primary literature to illustrate scientific methods, experimental design, and applied statistics in biology. The course will also build and refine student's scientific writing skills, and sharpen analytical thinking and scientific creativity. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing.",
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    "code": "BIOL A492A",
    "title": "Undergraduate Seminar: Semester by the Bay 1 Credit",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Offered in conjunction with KPC's Semester by the Bay program. Introduces the exploration of current and emerging ideas and findings across the biological sciences, with an emphasis on critique of the primary literature. The course will use readings from the primary literature to illustrate scientific methods, experimental design, and applied statistics in biology. The course will also build and refine student's scientific writing and communication skills, sharpen analytical thinking and scientific creativity. Special Note: Does not meet the BIOL A492 seminar requirement for biological sciences and natural sciences degrees. May be repeated once for credit.",
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    "code": "BIOL A495",
    "title": "Instructional Practicum: Laboratory 1 Credit",
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    "code": "BIOL A495A",
    "title": "Internship in the Biological Sciences 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Professional work experience in appropriate areas of the biological sciences. Open to qualified students receiving faculty recommendation, and as placements are available. Special Note: May be repeated three times for credit, but only 3 credits may be applied to elective upper-division credit requirements for the baccalaureate degree in any of the BA or BS degrees offered by the Department of Biological Sciences. Registration Restrictions: Junior standing with a minimum of 12 credits in biology courses and faculty permission.",
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    "code": "BIOL A498",
    "title": "Individual Research 1-6 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Lab and field investigations on specific subjects in biology. Topic for study to be approved and directed by a faculty member in biological sciences. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits. Registration Restrictions: Faculty permission required.",
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    "code": "BIOL A499",
    "title": "Senior Thesis 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Guides students through the thesis writing process for undergraduate research that meets professional publication standards. Presents thesis in an oral or poster presentation in a science forum. Special Note: Required for departmental honors in Biology. Registration Restrictions: Faculty permission required; senior status in Biology or related discipline.",
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    "code": "BIOL A601",
    "title": "Experimental Design and Statistics 3 Credits",
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    "code": "BIOL A605",
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    "code": "BIOL A606",
    "title": "Advanced Analysis and Interpretation 3 Credits",
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    "description": "The course will cover advanced analytical techniques applying frequentist and Bayesian approaches. Topics will include applications of meta-analysis, data reduction, data mining, and parametric, non-parametric and descriptive statistics. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing, permission of instructor",
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    "code": "BIOL A613",
    "title": "Neurophysiology 3 Credits",
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    "code": "BIOL A615",
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    "code": "BIOL A619",
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    "description": "Examines the advanced presence and physiological basis of biological rhythms and how changes in the different lighting of the seasons, sleep/wake patterns and non-photic cues can impact the biological clock. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed BIOL A419 . Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: BIOL A419",
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    "code": "BIOL A630",
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    "description": "Advanced study of the biology and ecology of marine mammals, with an emphasis on understanding how marine mammals are adapted to their habitat, and the roles that they play in the aquatic ecosystem. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed BIOL A430 . Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: BIOL A430",
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    "code": "BIOL A655",
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    "code": "BIOL A661",
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    "code": "BIOL A663",
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    "code": "BIOL A665",
    "title": "Experiential Learning: Advanced Molecular Biology 4 Credits",
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    "code": "BIOL A667",
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    "description": "Advanced course exploring the history and ecological principles underlying wildlife conservation and management, including key principles of population ecology, methods for estimating population size, survival, and recruitment, and their application to contemporary wildlife conservation and management topics in the face of uncertainty and habitat changes. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed BIOL A467 . Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: BIOL A467",
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    "code": "BIOL A669",
    "title": "Advanced Arctic Environmental Security 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Offers an introduction to a broad array of biological, ecological, political, economic, social and defense security issues that make the present day Arctic a focus of global interest, in the context of global climate change and the end of the Cold War. Graduate students will complete a publishable manuscript based on the course-based synthesis. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed BIOL A469 . May Be Stacked With: BIOL A469",
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    "code": "BIOL A677",
    "title": "Advanced Tundra and Taiga Ecosystems 3 Credits",
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    "description": "In-depth analysis of tundra and taiga ecosystems with emphasis on system functions and dynamics. Comparisons with other terrestrial systems will be made, and unique characteristics will be emphasized. Special Note: In addition to meeting all requirements for BIOL A477 , graduate students will be required to research the literature on a current topic in tundra and taiga ecosystems, submit an extensive paper summarizing their findings including designs for future experiments on the subject, and give a seminar on the same topic. Not available for credit to students who have completed BIOL A477 . Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: BIOL A477",
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    "code": "BIOL A678",
    "title": "Advanced Biological Oceanography 4 Credits",
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    "code": "BIOL A682",
    "title": "Advanced Spatial Ecology 3 Credits",
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    "code": "BIOL A683",
    "title": "Advanced Exploration Ecology 2 Credits",
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    "description": "Explores principles and techniques used for study and collection of baseline ecological data in remote landscapes. Discusses survey and analytical resources and ecological project design. Focuses on developing and successfully synthesizing modern ecological field theory. Addresses advanced topics in exploratory research. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed BIOL A483 . Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and instructor approval May Be Stacked With: BIOL A483",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000017",
    "code": "BIOL A684",
    "title": "Experiential Learning: Advanced Exploration Ecology Field Study 4 Credits",
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    "description": "Explores principles and techniques used for study and collection of baseline ecological data in remote landscapes. Applies field survey and analytical resources to ecological project design and implementation. Addresses advanced topics in field-based exploratory research. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed BIOL A484 . May Be Stacked With: BIOL A484",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000017",
    "code": "BIOL A690",
    "title": "Advanced Lecture Topics in Biology 1-3 Credits",
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    "description": "Advanced coverage of a selected lecture topic in biology. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits with change in subtitle. May include additional requirements as outlined by the instructor. Not available for credit to students who have completed BIOL A490 having the same subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: BIOL A490",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000017",
    "code": "BIOL A692",
    "title": "Graduate Seminar 1 Credit",
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    "description": "Emphasizes the scientific process and science communication. Familiarizes students with the core principles and frameworks of the biological sciences, and the style, structure, organization and presentation of scientific material and research results. Emphasizes the application of biological concepts to real-world settings through evaluation and analysis of seminar presentations, and develops skills in documenting biological research through oral presentations and peer-reviewed scientific manuscripts. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 3 credits. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "code": "BIOL A698",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000017",
    "code": "BIOL A698A",
    "title": "Non-thesis Capstone Project 1-6 Credits",
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    "code": "BIOL A699",
    "title": "Thesis 1-6 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Planning, preparation and completion of thesis for the MS in Biological Sciences thesis-based option. Special Note: A maximum of 3 credits of BIOL A699 may apply toward the 30 credits required for the MS in Biological Sciences thesis-based option. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and graduate advisor approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000018",
    "code": "BIOM A418",
    "title": "Human Gross Anatomy 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a fundamental working knowledge of normal human gross anatomy and relates anatomy to clinical relevance. Includes dissection laboratory on cadavers. Special Note: Instructor approval required for registration. Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000018",
    "code": "BIOM A425",
    "title": "Preparing for the MCAT and Beyond 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to evidence-based learning practices such as spaced retrieval practice, spaced repetition, interleaving, elaboration, dual-coding, and concrete examples in the context of preparation for the MCAT (Medical College Admission Test), a national standardized exam frequently used in the medical school admissions process to gauge the applicant’s readiness for medical school. The course fee includes a 90-day subscription to the UWorld MCAT question bank. Special Note: May be completed once for credit. Students are expected to have completed or be concurrently enrolled in the following MCAT-relevant science courses: Cell Biology, Genetics, Physics, Organic Chemistry, and Biochemistry. Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval",
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    "code": "BIOM A432",
    "title": "Preparing a Medical School Application 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on the organization and strategy of presenting oneself throughout all components of the medical school application process. This course will build and refine students' reflective writing and communication skills within the construct of the medical school application. Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000018",
    "code": "BIOM A490",
    "title": "Selected Lecture Topics in Biomedicine 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents detailed coverage of a selected lecture topic in biomedicine. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed BIOM A690 with the same subtitle. May be repeated for a maximum of 9 credits with change of subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing and faculty permission May Be Stacked With: BIOM A690",
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    "code": "BIOM A618",
    "title": "Clinical Anatomy 4.5 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an overview of clinical human gross anatomy and integrates knowledge of anatomy and health conditions. Emphasizes critical relationships and clinical significance. Facilitates an understanding of how anatomy aids in effective clinical interventions. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to Creighton Occupational Therapy degree program or instructor approval",
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    "code": "BIOM A690",
    "title": "Advanced Selected Topics in Biomedicine 1-3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced coverage of a selected topic within biomedicine. Students will analyze and evaluate research and clinical data to formulate diagnoses and future avenues of research within biomedicine. Special Note: Students enrolled in BIOM A690 will be required to complete additional work and at a higher level than students enrolled in BIOM A490 with the same subtitle. Not available for credit to students who have completed BIOM A490 with the same subtitle. May be repeated for a maximum of 9 credits with change of subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and faculty permission May Be Stacked With: BIOM A490",
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    "code": "BIOM A692",
    "title": "Graduate Seminar 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Subjects of relevance covered in biomedical research or molecular medicine through the discussion of primary literature selected from top and medium tier journals, and/or attendance at selected professional seminar series offered in the local hospitals. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 4 credits. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and faculty permission.",
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    "code": "CA A101",
    "title": "The Hospitality Industry: Careers, Trends, and Practices 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores career opportunities in the hospitality industry and examines emerging labor trends.",
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    "code": "CA A103",
    "title": "Culinary Skill Development Laboratory 4 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces and provides students with a comprehensive theoretical and practical foundation in commercial kitchen practices. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science (AAS) in Culinary Arts, Occupational Endorsement Certificate (OEC) in Culinary Arts, or Occupational Endorsement Certificate (OEC) in Baking & Pastry and current ServSafe certification by course start date.",
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    "code": "CA A104",
    "title": "Sanitation 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on sanitation principles, concepts, methods, codes and regulations current to the foodservice industry. All students take the mandatory ServSafe Food Protection Manager national exam certification.",
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    "code": "CA A107",
    "title": "Procurement and Cost Control 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on critical control points in the foodservice cost control cycle. Prepares student to analyze costs and make foodservice operation decisions. Examines foodservice industry procurement practices and standards.",
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    "code": "CA A111",
    "title": "Bakery Skill Development Laboratory 4 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with a comprehensive theoretical and practical foundation in commercial baking practices. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science (AAS) in Culinary Arts, Occupational Endorsement Certificate (OEC) in Culinary Arts or Occupational Endorsement Certificate (OEC) in Baking and Pastry Arts, and current ServSafe certification by course start date.",
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    "code": "CA A114",
    "title": "Beverage Management 3 Credits",
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    "code": "CA A120",
    "title": "Artisan Breads 1 Credit",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the principles and techniques used in the preparation of yeast leavened doughs emphasizing on the production and evaluation of the baked products. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Culinary Arts, the Occupational Endorsement Certificate in Baking and Pastry Arts, or the Occupational Endorsement Certificate in Culinary Arts.",
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    "code": "CA A125",
    "title": "Baking with Alternative Ingredients 1 Credit",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces alternate ingredient options used in baking to accommodate special dietary needs. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Culinary Arts, the Occupational Endorsement Certificate in Baking and Pastry Arts, or the Occupational Endorsement Certificate in Culinary Arts.",
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    "code": "CA A130",
    "title": "Basic Cakes 1 Credit",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the basics of traditional cake making and decorating using buttercream icing(s). Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Culinary Arts, the Occupational Endorsement Certificate in Baking and Pastry Arts, or the Occupational Endorsement Certificate in Culinary Arts.",
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    "code": "CA A201",
    "title": "A la Carte Kitchen 4 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes cooking techniques, ingredients, and professionalism in a commercial kitchen. Special Note: Must have instructor approval to retake course. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Culinary Arts, the Occupational Endorsement Certificate in Baking and Pastry Arts or the Occupational Endorsement Certificate in Culinary Arts, and current ServSafe certification by course start date.",
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    "code": "CA A202",
    "title": "Advanced Bakery 4 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores advanced baking, pastry, confectionary, and presentation techniques in a commercial bakery environment. Emphasizes production processes, service, portion controls, safety and sanitation in a commercial bakery. Special Note: Must have instructor approval to retake course. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Culinary Arts, the Occupational Endorsement Certificate in Baking and Pastry Arts, or the Occupational Endorsement Certificate in Culinary Arts, and current ServSafe certification by course start date.",
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    "code": "CA A223",
    "title": "Catering Management 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the fundamental concepts of catering management, planning, and production of events. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science (AAS) in Culinary Arts.",
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    "code": "CA A224",
    "title": "Hospitality Service 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on hands-on instruction of dining room service and management, including duties of front-of-the-house service to include: server, greeter, busser, steward, and cashier. Reviews the process of merchandising food, beverages, and services. Examines the use of table topography, glassware, china, linen, and service ware in a professional restaurant operation. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science (AAS) in Culinary Arts and current ServSafe certification by course start date.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000019",
    "code": "CA A225",
    "title": "Hospitality Concept Design 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines concept development and business planning for professional foodservice facilities. Explores menu planning/pricing, operating, budgeting, and production models in foodservice management. Explores trends in technology, human resource management, and financing. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science (AAS) in Culinary Arts.",
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    "code": "CA A230",
    "title": "Foodservice Management 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers supervisory and management responsibilities within hospitality foodservice operations. Emphasizes communication, problem solving, leadership, human resource planning, training, motivating, and organizational skills. Labor costs, cost control, and the legal environment are examined. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science (AAS) in Culinary Arts.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000019",
    "code": "CA A235",
    "title": "Specialty Cakes 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores a variety of cakes and methods of decoration utilizing differing mediums. Emphasizes design and construction of a centerpiece cake. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science (AAS) in Culinary Arts, the Occupational Endorsement Certificate (OEC) in Baking & Pastry Arts, or the Occupational Endorsement Certificate (OEC) in Culinary Arts.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000019",
    "code": "CA A270",
    "title": "Culinary Nutrition 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents the physical and chemical characteristics of foods that affect nutritional value. Explores the modification process and application of these concepts in planning nutritionally balanced meals. Special Note: Students are responsible for purchasing all food and equipment for class projects. Cost of food alone may exceed $100 depending on student location. Availability of a kitchen, kitchen appliances, and a smart phone, tablet or laptop with video capabilities and ability to transmit photos and videos electronically is required. Crosslisted With: DN A270",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000019",
    "code": "CA A295",
    "title": "Foodservice Internship 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides supervised workplace training in selected foodservice industry settings. Integrates knowledge and skills through work designed to meet students' individual competency needs and career objectives. Requires minimum of 225 hours at worksite plus 15 hours of consultation with faculty mentor. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science (AAS) in Culinary Arts and current ServSafe certification by course start date.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000019",
    "code": "CA A490",
    "title": "Current Topics in Food and Hospitality 1-6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines current topics in culinary arts resulting from special demands of the industry or special faculty expertise.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A201",
    "title": "Introduction to Civil Engineering 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to roles, responsibilities, and capabilities of the various civil engineering sub-disciplines including structural, geotechnical, transportation, environmental, and water resources engineering.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A206",
    "title": "Civil Engineering 3D Modeling 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on using computer-aided design (CAD) software as tools for designing civil engineering projects. Topics include working with points, creating and analyzing surfaces, modeling road corridors, creating parcel layouts, performing grading and volume calculations, and to layout pipe networks.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A310",
    "title": "Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces fundamentals of geotechnical engineering, including identification and classification of soil, physical and mechanical properties of soil, subsurface exploration, laboratory testing techniques, seepage, compaction, stresses in soil, soil consolidation, drained and undrained shear strength of soil, and cold regions special issues such as frost action. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering or the Master of Science in Civil Engineering",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A310L",
    "title": "Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering Lab 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the theory and procedures of routine soil tests. Provides hands-on experience of soil testing. Introduces skills on how to write a soil testing report. This course is taught in conjunction with CE A310 Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A334",
    "title": "Properties of Materials 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces experimental investigation of the properties of civil engineering materials and the basic principles of mechanics. Discusses bonding and structure of materials at the molecular level and relationship to engineering properties. Discusses concrete mix design, asphalt testing and the use of standard testing procedures for analyzing other engineering materials. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering or the Master of Science in Civil Engineering",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A334L",
    "title": "Properties of Materials Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the theory and procedures of laboratory testing of civil engineering materials. Gain hands-on experience of laboratory testing of civil engineering materials. This course is taught in conjunction with CE A334 Properties of Materials.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A341",
    "title": "Environmental Engineering 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces fundamentals of environmental engineering, including theory and application of water and wastewater, solid waste and air quality engineering practice. Discusses natural processes that influence pollutant fate and use of these processes in engineered systems for pollution control.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A351",
    "title": "Structural Analysis 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces techniques for the analysis of statically determinate and indeterminate structures to include beams, trusses and frames. Discusses internal force resultants, shear, normal and moment diagrams, deflections, internal stresses. Discusses indeterminate analysis of structures using classical and modern computational methods.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A403",
    "title": "Arctic Engineering 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to a broad spectrum of engineering challenges unique to cold regions. Discusses physical principles and practical data collection methods, analyses, designs and construction methods. Students gain a working knowledge of cold regions engineering problems and modern solutions as a basis for more detailed study. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering and junior or senior standing May Be Stacked With: CE A603",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A410",
    "title": "Foundation Engineering 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Reviews slope stability analysis. Introduces bearing capacity of soils and effects of settlements on structure. Discusses design of footings and rafts, pile and pier foundations, retaining walls and anchored bulkheads, and foundations in frozen soils. Addresses construction problems in foundation engineering.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A414",
    "title": "Soil Strength and Slope Stability 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers advanced knowledge of soil shear strength properties; analysis of slope stability, including seismic stability and design of slope stabilization; case histories study and applications to cold regions engineering problems. Registration Restrictions: Senior in civil engineering or instructor permission. May Be Stacked With: CE A614",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A420",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Transportation Engineering 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces multi-modal transportation systems, including highways, airports, railroads and water transportation. Discusses factors that influence planning, design and operation of these systems. Emphasizes highway systems.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A421",
    "title": "Design of Highways 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Discusses fundamental aspects of transportation engineering in the design of highway systems. Addresses the design of geometric elements of streets and highways with the focus on safety, efficiency and pavement design. Topical areas include roadway functional classification, traffic controls, vertical and horizontal alignments, cross-section, interchanges, and intersections.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A423",
    "title": "Traffic Engineering 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides instruction in the study and analysis of traffic flow theory and the design of traffic control systems. Covers signalization, capacity analysis, traffic accident analysis and other safety considerations. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed CE A623 . May Be Stacked With: CE A623",
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    "code": "CE A424",
    "title": "Pavement Design 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides instruction on the current practices of analysis and design of highway and airport pavements. Includes theoretical and practical approaches for the design of flexible and rigid pavements. Materials characterization, load considerations, empirical and mechanistic design methods as well as rehabilitation are covered. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed CE A624 . May Be Stacked With: CE A624",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A425",
    "title": "Highway Engineering 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the design of geometric elements of streets and highways with emphasis on safety and efficiency. Roadway functional classification, design controls, vertical and horizontal alignments, cross sections, interchanges and intersections are topics covered in this course. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed CE A625 . May Be Stacked With: CE A625",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A428",
    "title": "Highway Safety 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines highway safety principles in the planning and operation of highway facilities, based on the national standards addressed in the AASHTO (American Association for State Highway and Transportation Officials) Highway Safety Manual. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed CE A628 . May Be Stacked With: CE A628",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A432",
    "title": "Steel Design 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces structural design philosophies and current practices related to steel design. Utilizes the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) specification to discuss the design of basic structural elements in steel including tension members, fasteners, welds, column buckling, beam behavior, beam-columns and composite floor systems.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A433",
    "title": "Reinforced Concrete Design 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces structural design philosophies and current practices in reinforced concrete design. Utilizes the American Concrete Institute (ACI) specifications and standard practices for the design of basic structural elements in concrete including beams, columns, beam-columns and slabs-on-grade.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A437",
    "title": "Project Planning 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces civil engineering project planning and analysis. Defines scope of work and develops goals, objectives and criteria for evaluation and implementation of civil engineering projects.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A438",
    "title": "Design of Civil Engineering Systems 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an opportunity for civil engineering students to collaborate in multidisciplinary teams to design a complex civil engineering system that meets client needs while protecting public health and safety. Registration Restrictions: Senior standing",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A439",
    "title": "Loads on Structures 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides fundamental background on reliability analysis and statistical development of loads and load combinations. Covers the computation of loads on structures using ASCE7, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures, structural design philosophies (ASD and LRFD), and load path evaluation in common structural systems. Topics include a variety of environmental loads that affect structures (dead, live, soil, flood, snow, wind, and seismic), and probable combinations of them. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed CE A639 . Registration Restrictions: Senior standing May Be Stacked With: CE A639",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A442",
    "title": "Environmental Engineering Design 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents design methods for pollution control and remediation systems. Applies theories and principles for the design of engineering systems for environmental protection, management and control. Includes water and wastewater treatment and solid waste management.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A446",
    "title": "Biological Treatment Processes 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Theory and design of aerobic and anaerobic process for the treatment of wastewater including activated sludge, various surface film reactors, sludge digestion and disposal, and nutrient removal. May Be Stacked With: CE A646",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A451",
    "title": "Advanced Structural Analysis 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction of the Direct Stiffness Method (Matrix Analysis Method) with computer solutions for two-dimensional and three-dimensional linear-elastic frame and truss structures. Topics include shear deformations, elastic supports and connections, support settlements, thermal loads, and energy formulations of force-displacement relationships. Registration Restrictions: MATH A314 is recommended May Be Stacked With: CE A651",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A454",
    "title": "Timber Design 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers essentials of structural design in timber including building code requirements and standard practice for the design of basic structural elements, connections and shearwall lateral force resisting systems. May Be Stacked With: CE A654",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A461",
    "title": "Hydraulic Analysis and Design 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents analysis and design techniques for hydraulic facilities including water storage, conveyance, and pumping systems. Industry-standard computer software for hydraulic design will also be introduced.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A462",
    "title": "Surface Water Dynamics 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers open channel flow theory including: steady and unsteady flow, water surface profiles and the impact of hydraulic structures; sediment transport under open channel flow. May Be Stacked With: CE A662",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A464",
    "title": "Hydrologic Analysis and Design 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents fundamental concepts of hydrologic cycle, including precipitation, snow cover, evaporation, and groundwater hydraulics. Explains techniques of statistical hydrology and the usage of simulation models. The design of simple hydraulic structures will also be introduced.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A476",
    "title": "Coastal Engineering 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies linear and nonlinear wave theory to the study of coastal processes and the design of coastal structures; wave transformation processes including wind generation, refraction and diffraction. May Be Stacked With: CE A676",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A479",
    "title": "Sediment Transport and Coastal Processes 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Investigates sediment transport and coastal processes on beaches and in riverine/estuarine environments. Includes study of underlying hydrodynamic principles and engineering practices that are used to understand and solve sediment transport and coastal problems. May Be Stacked With: CE A679",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A603",
    "title": "Arctic Engineering 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to a broad spectrum of engineering challenges unique to cold regions. Discusses physical principles and practical data collection methods, analyses, designs and construction methods. Students gain a working knowledge of cold regions engineering problems and modern solutions as a basis for more detailed study. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed CE A403 . Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing with a baccalaureate degree in engineering May Be Stacked With: CE A403",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A610",
    "title": "Engineering Seismology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers the internal structure of the earth, the causes, and the occurrence of earthquakes including seismic waves and their propagation, seismograms with special emphasis to strong ground motion measurements, accelerometers, and seismic networks. Introduces seismic data processing and interpretation of strong motion records, estimation of ground motion parameters, and their spatial variabilities. Discusses the concepts of probabilistic and deterministic seismic hazard assessment with special reference to Alaska. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A611",
    "title": "Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers earthquakes and seismology, strong ground motion measurement, seismic hazard analysis, ground response analysis, dynamic soil properties, liquefaction, soil-structure interaction, seismic slope stability, and seismic design of retaining structures, with applications to cold regions geotechnical earthquake engineering problems. Registration Restrictions: Graduate or senior standing and admission to the Master of Science in Civil Engineering or the Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering, or instructor approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A612",
    "title": "Advanced Foundation Design 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents the analysis, design, and construction aspects of deep foundations and other special topics of deep foundations related to cold regions engineering. Specifically, this course will cover lateral earth pressures, lateral support systems, single pile and pile group behavior under vertical and lateral loads, including static and dynamic loading conditions, and the latest development in soil improvement and ground modification techniques. Special foundation engineering issues related to cold regions will also be discussed. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or admission to the Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering or instructor permission.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A614",
    "title": "Soil Strength and Slope Stability 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers advanced knowledge of soil shear strength properties; analysis of slope stability, including seismic stability and design of slope stabilization; case histories study and applications to cold regions engineering problems. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor approval. May Be Stacked With: CE A414",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A623",
    "title": "Traffic Engineering 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides instruction in the study and analysis of traffic flow, theory, and the design of traffic control systems. Covers signalization, capacity analysis, traffic accident analysis and other safety considerations. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed CE A423 . Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: CE A423",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A624",
    "title": "Pavement Design 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces current practices of analysis and design of highway and airport pavements. Includes theoretical and practical approaches for the design of flexible and rigid pavements. Materials characterization, load considerations, empirical and mechanistic design methods, and rehabilitation are also covered. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed CE A424 . Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: CE A424",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A625",
    "title": "Highway Engineering 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the design of geometric elements of streets and highways with emphasis on safety and efficiency. Covers roadway functional classification, design controls, vertical and horizontal alignments, cross sections, interchanges and intersections. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed CE A425 . Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: CE A425",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A628",
    "title": "Highway Safety 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Highway safety principles in the planning, operational and existing conditions based on the national standards addressed in the AASHTO (American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials) Highway Safety Manual. Application of these principles to highway facilities. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed CE A428 . Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor approval May Be Stacked With: CE A428",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A630",
    "title": "Advanced Mechanics of Materials 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers advanced topics in the mechanics of solids, including both equilibrium and energy approaches. Provides in-depth study of topics introduced in previous courses such as bending of beams, torsion, and plane stress and strain. Additionally covers 3-D stress and strain analysis, yield and failure criteria, and time-dependent deformations. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and instructor permission. Crosslisted With: ME A630 .",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A634",
    "title": "Structural Earthquake Engineering 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces basic seismic concepts and design principles. Criteria for design and construction of structure subject to earthquake ground motions. Also includes technology for reducing earthquake loads through seismic isolation. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A637",
    "title": "Earthquake Resistant Structural Design 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers the special structural detail requirements for earthquake design in steel, concrete, timber, and masonry. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or undergraduate senior standing, or instructor approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ce/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A639",
    "title": "Loads on Structures 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a fundamental background on reliability analysis and statistical development of loads and load combinations. Covers the computation of loads on structures using ASCE 7 (American Society of Civil Engineers), Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures, structural design philosophies, and load path evaluation in common structural systems. Topics include a variety of environmental loads that affect structures (dead, live, soil, flood, snow, wind, and seismic) and probable combinations of them. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed CE A439 . Additional coursework will be required in the area of structural reliability analysis for students enrolled in CE A639 . Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor approval May Be Stacked With: CE A439",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ce/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A645",
    "title": "Chemical and Physical Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers theory and design of chemical and physical unit processes utilized in the treatment of water and wastewater. Covers advanced theory of common unit processes including sedimentation, flotation, precipitation, disinfection, filtration and aeration. Explores these topics in association with current peer-reviewed literature. Evaluates appropriate design considerations. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the College of Engineering, or instructor approval",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A646",
    "title": "Biological Treatment Processes 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Theory and design of aerobic and anaerobic process for the treatment of wastewater including activated sludge, various surface film reactors, sludge digestion and disposal, and nutrient removal. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: CE A446",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ce/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A648",
    "title": "Solid Waste Systems and Technologies 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Discusses planning, collecting and disposing of solid waste; techniques and design considerations of collection, transportation, disposal and resource recovery; solid waste environmental regulations and relationships to water, air, and land pollution; and hazardous waste management. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000020",
    "code": "CE A651",
    "title": "Advanced Structural Analysis 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the Direct Stiffness Method (Matrix Analysis Method) with computer solutions for two-dimensional and three-dimensional linear-elastic frame and truss structures. Topics include shear deformations, elastic supports and connections, support settlements, thermal loads, and energy formulations of force-displacement relationships. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor approval. May Be Stacked With: CE A451",
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    "code": "CE A652",
    "title": "Advanced Steel Design 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Covers advanced structural design in steel, including building code requirements and standard practice for the design of steel structures and connections. Introduces seismic design of steel building structures. Special Note: Requires knowledge of steel design. Can request instructor approval if the prerequisite is not met. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor approval",
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    "code": "CE A654",
    "title": "Timber Design 3 Credits",
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    "code": "CE A662",
    "title": "Surface Water Dynamics 3 Credits",
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    "code": "CE A663",
    "title": "Ground Water Dynamics 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Covers fundamentals of geohydrology, hydraulics of flow through porous media, well hydraulics, ground water pollution, and ground water resources development. Special Note: Requires knowledge of fluid mechanics. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "code": "CE A676",
    "title": "Coastal Engineering 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Applies linear and nonlinear wave theory to the study of coastal processes and the design of coastal structures; wave transformation processes including wind generation, refraction and diffraction. Special Note: Requires knowledge of fluid mechanics. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the College of Engineering May Be Stacked With: CE A476",
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    "code": "CE A677",
    "title": "Coastal Measurements and Analysis 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Covers theory and use of modern instrumentation, sampling and measurement techniques, and methods of analysis for quantitative study of coastal ocean physical processes. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor approval",
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    "code": "CE A679",
    "title": "Sediment Transport and Coastal Processes 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Investigates sediment transport and coastal processes on beaches and in riverine/estuarine environments. Includes study of underlying hydrodynamic principles and engineering practices that are used to understand and solve sediment transport and coastal problems. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Civil Engineering, or instructor approval May Be Stacked With: CE A479",
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    "code": "CE A681",
    "title": "Frozen Ground Engineering 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Covers physical, thermal, and mechanical properties of frozen soils, frost action, heat flow in soils, thaw behavior of frozen ground, foundations in frozen ground, construction ground freezing, pavement design, earthwork, and field investigations. Special Note: Requires knowledge in soil mechanics. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "code": "CE A686",
    "title": "Civil Engineering Project 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Civil and Arctic Engineering project arranged among the advisor, graduate advisory committee and student to solve a practical engineering problem. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing with a minimum of 9 graduate credits.",
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    "code": "CE A690",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Civil Engineering 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Facilitates graduate level analysis and/or design pertaining to a selected topic in Civil Engineering. Special Note: May be repeated once with a change of subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing, admission to the College of Engineering, or instructor approval",
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    "code": "CE A698",
    "title": "Individual Research 1-9 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A course to be designed between the student and faculty member to allow students the chance to pursue advanced research interests in engineering at the MS level. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and instructor permission",
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    "code": "CE A699",
    "title": "Thesis 1-9 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual study of an advanced engineering problem resulting in a thesis. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and instructor approval",
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    "code": "CED A133",
    "title": "Beginning Fly Fishing 1 Credit",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the basics of fly fishing, including selection of equipment, types of line, flies, and techniques geared toward local lakes and streams.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000022",
    "code": "CEL A292",
    "title": "Introduction to Civic Engagement 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to types of civic engagement in a democracy, practices of engagement and inquiry, and public issues of ethics, sustainability, community-building, and human and civil rights through readings, reflections and a service-learning placement or project. Special Note: This course is an active discussion seminar and serves as a social sciences GER.",
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    "code": "CEL A390",
    "title": "Special Topics in Civic Engagement 1-3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Variable topics course addressing current issues in civic engagement, a field of study which prepares students to be active, effective, and ethical citizens in their professional and personal lives. Topics of local, national, and international interest will be included. Special Note: May be repeated for credit with a change of subtitle up to a maximum of 9 credits. Registration Restrictions: Completion of GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000022",
    "code": "CEL A395",
    "title": "Civic Engagement Internship 3-9 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Internship in which student gains intensive experience applying principles of civic engagement and major-disciplinary knowledge and skills to a community-identified problem. Special Note: Students complete approximately 135 hours, usually in a community non-profit or government agency. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing and completion of GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses and instructor approval.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000023",
    "code": "CHEM A054",
    "title": "Chemistry Skills and Problem Solving 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A preparatory chemistry course for students without high school chemistry or with limited mathematics background. Develops foundational problem-solving skills using basic models of chemistry. CHEM A054 is the preparatory course for CHEM A103 and CHEM A105 .",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000023",
    "code": "CHEM A103",
    "title": "Introduction to General Chemistry 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introductory chemistry survey course for health science majors and preparatory course for science majors. Topics include: measurement, energy and matter, periodic trends, chemical composition, chemical reactions, solutions, bond theory, phases, oxidation-reduction, nuclear chemistry, problem-solving (applied mathematics), and special topics. Special Note: This course assumes prior knowledge of algebra and high school chemistry.",
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    "code": "CHEM A103L",
    "title": "Introduction to General Chemistry Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introductory chemistry laboratory course with experiments designed to introduce students to the basics of laboratory equipment, experimental methodology, data collection, data analysis and reporting. This course illustrates, augments and applies concepts covered in CHEM A103 . Special Note: Students who do not meet the prerequisites for this course may be administratively dropped at the discretion of the faculty. Attendance is mandatory for all chemistry laboratory courses the first week of class. Unless prior arrangements are made with the instructor, any student who does not attend the first scheduled meeting for this lab may be administratively dropped and a student on a waiting list will be added in their place. Any fees resulting from either of these drop procedures or any late registration procedure will be the responsibility of the student.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000023",
    "code": "CHEM A104",
    "title": "Introduction to Organic and Biochemistry 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is the second semester course in the sequence for health science majors and comprises a survey of the fundamentals of chemistry as applied to biological systems. Topics include: nomenclature of organic compounds, organic functional groups and reactions, biochemical processes and pathways, biological macromolecules, and metabolites. Special Note: CHEM A104L is the lab component of this course and requires a separate registration.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000023",
    "code": "CHEM A104L",
    "title": "Introduction to Organic and Biochemistry Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Second semester introductory chemistry laboratory course with experiments designed to reinforce concepts, including the basics of laboratory equipment, experimental methodology, data collection, data analysis and reporting. This course illustrates, augments and applies concepts covered in CHEM A104 . Special Note: Students who do not meet the prerequisites for this course may be administratively dropped at the discretion of the faculty. Attendance is mandatory for all chemistry laboratory courses the first week of class. Unless prior arrangements are made with the instructor, any student who does not attend the first scheduled meeting for this lab may be administratively dropped and a student on a waiting list will be added in their place. Any fees resulting from either of these drop procedures or any late registration procedure will be the responsibility of the student. Pregnant students should be aware that they will be using chemicals in this course that are teratogenic and may cause harm to unborn children.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000023",
    "code": "CHEM A105",
    "title": "General Chemistry I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces general chemistry and explores topics to a much greater depth than preparatory courses. Topics include: measurement, energy and matter, periodic trends, chemical composition, chemical reactions, solutions, bond theory, gases, thermodynamics, problem-solving (applied mathematics) and special topics. Special Note: Assumes prior knowledge of algebra and high school chemistry. CHEM A105L is the lab component of this course and requires a separate registration.",
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    "code": "CHEM A105L",
    "title": "General Chemistry I Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introductory chemistry laboratory course with experiments designed to introduce students to the basics of laboratory equipment, experimental methodology, data collection, data analysis and reporting. This course illustrates, augments and applies concepts covered in CHEM A105 . Special Note: Students who do not meet the prerequisites for this course may be administratively dropped at the discretion of the faculty. Attendance is mandatory for all chemistry laboratory courses the first week of class. Unless prior arrangements are made with the instructor, any student who does not attend the first scheduled meeting for this lab may be administratively dropped and a student on a waiting list will be added in their place. Any fees resulting from either of these drop procedures or any late registration procedure will be the responsibility of the student.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000023",
    "code": "CHEM A106",
    "title": "General Chemistry II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The second semester in the general chemistry sequence. Topics include: kinetics, equilibrium chemistry (including acids and bases, solubility, and complex ion formation), nuclear chemistry, electrochemistry, thermodynamics and special topics. Special Note: CHEM A106L is the laboratory component of this course and requires a separate registration.",
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    "code": "CHEM A106L",
    "title": "General Chemistry II Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Second semester introductory chemistry laboratory course with experiments designed to reinforce concepts, including the basics of laboratory equipment, experimental methodology, data collection, data analysis and reporting. This course illustrates, augments and applies concepts covered in CHEM A106 . Special Note: Students who do not meet the prerequisites for this course may be administratively dropped at the discretion of the faculty. Attendance is mandatory for all chemistry laboratory courses the first week of class. Unless prior arrangements are made with the instructor, any student who does not attend the first scheduled meeting for this lab may be administratively dropped and a student on a waiting list will be added in their place. Any fees resulting from either of these drop procedures or any late registration procedure will be the responsibility of the student.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000023",
    "code": "CHEM A208",
    "title": "Principles of Bioinorganic Chemistry 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study of introductory inorganic chemistry concepts with a focus on biologically-active, organometallic compounds.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000023",
    "code": "CHEM A218",
    "title": "Experiential Learning: Quantitative Chemical Analysis 5 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the foundational methods and theories associated with quantitative analysis of chemical substances. Learning activities present students with conceptual and chemical models followed by questions to guide them through the learning cycle of structured scientific evaluation of analytical data. Introduces the fundamentals of quantitative chemical analysis, including the basics of experimental design, analytical controls, statistical methods of data analysis, data presentation, and how to discriminate between sound and unsound data. Activities promote independent operations of solution preparation, titration, spectrophotometry and chromatography. Special Note: Pregnant students should be aware that they will be using chemicals in this course that are teratogenic and may cause harm to unborn children.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000023",
    "code": "CHEM A253",
    "title": "Principles of Inorganic Chemistry 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study of theoretical and practical aspects of chemical bonding, descriptive periodic trends, and molecular structure and symmetry of molecules. A special emphasis is given to the chemistry of the transition metals, including coordination and organometallic chemistry.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000023",
    "code": "CHEM A312",
    "title": "Quantitative Analysis 5 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "General principles of chemical analysis, including introduction to volumetric, gravimetric and instrumental methods, theory, problems, and laboratory. Special Note: Pregnant students should be aware that they will be using chemicals in this course that are teratogenic and may cause harm to unborn children.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000023",
    "code": "CHEM A321",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Investigates the chemistry of carbon compounds including alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alkyl halides, and arenes. Discusses physical properties, nomenclature, synthesis, reactions, reaction mechanisms, and stereochemistry of these compounds.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000023",
    "code": "CHEM A322",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continuation of CHEM A321 . Includes the study of spectroscopic properties, delocalized electron systems, aromatic reactions, carbonyl compound reactions and amines. Emphasizes nomenclature, physical properties, synthetic methods and reaction mechanisms. Special Note: It is strongly recommended that students register in CHEM A322 within one year of completing CHEM A321 .",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000023",
    "code": "CHEM A323L",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry Laboratory 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A practical implementation of the theory learned in CHEM A321 and A322. Purification techniques, spectroscopic methods and synthetic methods of organic compounds will be taught. Special Note: It is strongly recommended that students who wish to co-register in CHEM A322 and CHEM A323L complete CHEM A321 with a minimum grade of B. Students who complete CHEM A321 with a grade of C are strongly recommended to pass CHEM A322 prior to registering in CHEM A323L . Students who do not meet the prerequisites for this course may be administratively dropped at the discretion of the faculty. Attendance is mandatory for all chemistry laboratory courses the first week of class. Unless prior arrangements are made with the instructor, any student who does not attend the first scheduled meeting for this lab may be administratively dropped and a student on a wait list will be added in their place. Any fees resulting from either of these drop procedures or any late registration procedure will be the responsibility of the student. Pregnant students should be aware that they will be using chemicals in this course that are teratogenic and may cause harm to unborn children.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000023",
    "code": "CHEM A411",
    "title": "Biophysical Chemistry 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
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    "code": "CNT A390",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Computer and Networking Technology 1-4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Offers selected topics in computers and networking pertaining to state-of-the-art technology and trends. Course content is determined by current trends, new technologies, and student and employer needs. Special Note: Prerequisites vary by topic. May be repeated with a change in subtitle.",
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    "code": "COHI A420",
    "title": "Physical Activity and Aging 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the effects of exercise and physical activity on the process of aging. Introduces physiological and psychological changes that occur, chronic diseases associated with aging, and factors to consider when structuring exercise programs for older adults. Develops knowledge and skills necessary for understanding, leading, or participating in physical activity and education programs for seniors.",
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    "code": "COHI A490",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Interprofessional Education 1-6 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Addresses selected topics in health, healthcare, and/or health services using the principles and values of interprofessional education and practice with faculty and students from various professional fields and experience; and, discusses theories and practice related to the disciplines represented in the course. Special Note: May be repeated for credit with a change of subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing May Be Stacked With: COHI A690",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000027",
    "code": "COHI A655",
    "title": "Interdisciplinary Approaches to FASD: Best Practices in Alaska 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces competencies on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) including: prevention strategies, alcohol use disorders and current strategies for FASD-related risk identification/screening, diagnosis, and treatment across the lifespan. Supplements the discipline-specific knowledge of health programs and aims to prepare students as interdisciplinary health care professionals in caring for individuals who experience FASD. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor approval.",
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    "code": "COHI A690",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Interprofessional Education 1-6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Addresses selected topics in health, healthcare, and/or health services at an advanced level using the principles and values of interprofessional education and practice with faculty and students from various professional fields and experience; and, discusses theories and practice related to the disciplines represented in the course. Special Note: May be repeated for credit with a change of subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: COHI A490",
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    "code": "COMM A111",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Oral Communication 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to oral communication focusing on interpersonal, small group and public speaking processes. Students develop oral communication skills for improving feedback, active listening, language usage, nonverbal behavior, audience analysis, and techniques for speech preparation, delivery and alleviating speaking anxiety. Special Note: Students who qualify for placement in WRTG A111 or have already completed WRTG A111 are qualified for this course. Registration Restrictions: Appropriate test score on English placement test, SAT Verbal Section, or ACT English Test will waive the ENGL A109 or WRTG A110 prerequisite.",
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    "code": "COMM A235",
    "title": "Small Group Communication 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Practical application of the theories of interaction, information sharing, decision making, team building and problem solving to small group situations. Principles of conflict, leadership, group roles, self-evaluation, evidence and reasoning are explored through group observation, practice and analysis. Students develop oral communication skills by engaging in a variety of individual and group presentations. Special Note: Students who qualify for placement in WRTG A111 or have already completed WRTG A111 are qualified for this course. Registration Restrictions: Appropriate test score on English placement test, SAT Verbal Section, or ACT English Test will waive the ENGL A109 or WRTG A110 prerequisite.",
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    "code": "COMM A237",
    "title": "Interpersonal Communication 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Understanding and building interpersonal communication skills. Students use experiential and oral performance approaches to explore nonverbal and verbal channels, emotions, empathetic listening, perception, self-disclosure, and conflict in significant personal and professional relationships. Special Note: Students who qualify for placement in WRTG A111 or have already completed WRTG A111 are qualified for this course. Registration Restrictions: Appropriate test score on English placement test, SAT Verbal Section, or ACT English Test will waive the ENGL A109 or WRTG A110 prerequisite.",
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    "code": "COMM A241",
    "title": "Public Speaking 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Speaking skills for individual presentations. Preparation, delivery and analysis of speeches in various platform speaking situations. Includes verbal and nonverbal skills, critical thinking in selecting and organizing materials, audience analysis, informative and persuasive presentations. Special Note: Students who qualify for placement in WRTG A111 or have already completed WRTG A111 are qualified for this course. Registration Restrictions: Appropriate test score on English placement test, SAT Verbal Section, or ACT English Test will waive the ENGL A109 or WRTG A110 prerequisite.",
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    "code": "COMM A255",
    "title": "Organizational Communication 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the essential nature and experience of communication in organizations. Analyzes and synthesizes approaches, theories and research conceptions of organizations including metaphors for organizational communication, culture and climate within organizations, socialization/assimilation/membership negotiation, power, motivation/performance, and organizational innovation and change.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000028",
    "code": "COMM A280",
    "title": "Communication Theories in Action 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores and analyzes major communication theories, principles and research paradigms in interpersonal, group, organizational and public contexts. Focuses on applying these theories to real world situations.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000028",
    "code": "COMM A300",
    "title": "Health Communication 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores, examines and analyzes communication dynamics that exist between participants across a wide range of health contexts, including care providers, patients/clients, peers, friends and family members. Explores, examines and analyzes how health-related messages may be constructed and conveyed in social, cultural and organizational contexts. Explores health-related discourse in the public sphere, looking at the communicative dimensions of health-related campaigns and public policy.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000028",
    "code": "COMM A305",
    "title": "Intercultural Communication 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the processes of interpersonal communication when the effects of cultural differences create dissimilar interpretations and expectations for interpersonal interaction. Explores theories and experiences of communication in intercultural relationships.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000028",
    "code": "COMM A320",
    "title": "Argumentation and Debate 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to debating as a practical application of argumentation theory. Reviews argumentation theory that serves as the foundation for skill development in inventing, researching, phrasing and articulating arguments in the context of academic debating. Develops students' ability to prepare for, participate in and appraise academic debates.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000028",
    "code": "COMM A330",
    "title": "Collaboration and Group Decision Making 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores, analyzes and applies group decision making theories and processes. Focuses on understanding the role communication plays in affecting and enhancing a group's ability to engage in effective decision making strategies. Examines both descriptive and prescriptive approaches to group decision making and includes practical application of group decision making theories.",
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    "code": "COMM A335",
    "title": "Communication and Conflict 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the nature of conflict in interpersonal, family, social, organizational and global contexts. Analyzes the theory and practice of the development and contributing factors of conflict; productive and destructive conflict; and conflict management strategies and tactics.",
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    "code": "COMM A340",
    "title": "Nonverbal Communication 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines and analyzes both theoretical and research literature pertinent to nonverbal communication behavior, including kinetics, touch, voice, appearance and territoriality; as well as the social functions of nonverbal communication, including impression formation and management, regulation of interaction, and social influence and power.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000028",
    "code": "COMM A341",
    "title": "Advanced Public Speaking 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the theory and practice of public speaking. Builds on theories and skills relevant to informative, persuasive and special occasion speeches. Examines and analyzes the qualities of and prepares students to deliver well-organized, highly developed presentations in a polished, professional manner appropriate to the audience and occasion.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000028",
    "code": "COMM A345",
    "title": "Communication and Gender 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an historical, theoretical, and contemporary view of how communication, culture, and gender interact and create meaning in interpersonal, professional and political settings.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000028",
    "code": "COMM A350",
    "title": "Communication in the Workplace 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores communication processes in working relationships. Examines and analyzes the role of communication in structural issues such as workplace culture, climate and group collaboration; and interpersonal issues, including communication styles, conflict, gossip, workplace risks and informal communication.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000028",
    "code": "COMM A360",
    "title": "Competitive Debating 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the theory and practice of competitive academic debating. Considers competitive debating from the perspective of debater, adjudicator and competition organizer. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit. Registration Restrictions: Faculty permission.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000028",
    "code": "COMM A370",
    "title": "Relational Communication 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines and analyzes communication processes in intimate personal relationships. Examines the role of communication in relationship processes and practices including relationship engagement, maintenance and disengagement.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000028",
    "code": "COMM A385",
    "title": "Communication Research Methods 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the research methods used in the communication discipline. Includes a review of research ethics as well as analysis, evaluation, and application of research methods.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000028",
    "code": "COMM A390",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Communication 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores selected topics in communication arising from special circumstances of demand or faculty expertise. Specific titles as announced. Special Note: May be repeated twice for credit with a change of subtitle.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000028",
    "code": "COMM A412",
    "title": "Persuasion 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines history, modern theory, and practical application of persuasion perspectives and theories. Reviews current literature and examines and analyzes persuasion across diverse audiences and cultural contexts.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000028",
    "code": "COMM A420",
    "title": "Family Communication 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores interpersonal communication processes in the family. Examines the role of communication in family systems, roles and decision-making; and analyzes the role of communication in power, conflict and family stresses.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000028",
    "code": "COMM A450",
    "title": "Communication and Leadership 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the study of leadership with an emphasis on the communication dimensions of the theories, processes and practices of leadership. Analyzes and evaluates leadership strategies and tactics, as well as the interaction of communication and leadership.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000029",
    "code": "CS A109",
    "title": "Computer Programming (Languages Vary) 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Problem analysis and solution using a selected programming language. Special Note: May be repeated twice for credit with a change in language. Registration Restrictions: If prerequisite is not satisfied, appropriate SAT or ACT scores or approved UAA placement test required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/cs/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000030",
    "code": "CSCE A101",
    "title": "Introduction to Computer Science 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a broad overview of computer science and programming. Introduces programming, algorithmic problem solving and basic concepts in hardware. Demonstrates the role computation can play in solving useful problems, and presents programming concepts that enable students to write simple programs. Special Note: This course is intended for students with little or no programming experience.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/csce/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000030",
    "code": "CSCE A115",
    "title": "Introduction to Data Science 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces foundational knowledge in data science, focusing on skills and concepts that will prepare students for further studies in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). Emphasizes practical data analysis, statistical concepts, and an understanding of algorithms preparing students to tackle real-world data science problems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/csce/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000030",
    "code": "CSCE A201",
    "title": "Computer Programming I 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces fundamental computer programming techniques and problem solving. Covers basic syntax; sequential, branching, and iterative execution; arrays, functions, structures, pointers, and dynamic memory allocation/deallocation. Special Note: Students must register concurrently for lab section.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/csce/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000030",
    "code": "CSCE A211",
    "title": "Computer Programming II 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers object-oriented programming concepts including real-world applications built using objects, classes, inheritance, hierarchies, polymorphism, recursion, unit testing, generics, linked lists, vectors, iterators, event processing and exception handling. Registration Restrictions: Students must concurrently register for lab section.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000030",
    "code": "CSCE A222",
    "title": "Object-Oriented Programming I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In-depth coverage of object-oriented programming in the Java programming language. Topics include inheritance, abstraction, interfaces, references, polymorphism, dynamic binding, class hierarchies, container classes, random access file input/output (I/O), serializability, graphical applications, event handling, Unified Modeling Language (UML) and object-oriented design.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000030",
    "code": "CSCE A241",
    "title": "Computer Hardware Concepts 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analysis and design of electronic devices used as building blocks for construction of simple combinational and sequential digital systems. Presents formats for data storage, number systems and alphanumeric codes, and methods of implementing logical and arithmetic operations within computers. Relates hardware components' capabilities and limitations to design requirements for computer processing, memory and control functions. Registration Restrictions: Students must register concurrently for lab section. Crosslisted With: EE A241",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/csce/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000030",
    "code": "CSCE A248",
    "title": "Computer Organization and Assembly Language Programming 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers organization and operation of a computer's processor, including registers, memory, input/output (I/O) and control. Assembly language programming with emphasis placed on hardware/software interface and computer design.",
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    "code": "CSCE A302",
    "title": "Design Patterns in Java 3 Credits",
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    "code": "CSCE A305",
    "title": "Android Programming 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers Android development concepts and programming. Topics include development environments, design issues, interface and input/output (I/O), code development, and publication. Registration Restrictions: Admission to BS Computer Science, BS Computer Systems Engineering, or BS Electrical Engineering, or instructor approval",
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    "code": "CSCE A311",
    "title": "Data Structures and Algorithms 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Representation and organization of digital information in the form of effective and efficient data structures, manipulation of data structures in a procedural fashion, and the analysis and evaluation of various algorithms. The following topics will be covered: Abstract Data Types (ADT), arrays, tables, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, sorting, searching, graphs, hashing, spanning trees, disjoint sets, parallel algorithms, and heaps. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, Bachelor of Science in Computer Systems Engineering, or Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering; or instructor approval",
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    "code": "CSCE A321",
    "title": "Operating Systems 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers all aspects of resource management and abstraction required to support application programs including: basic security, processes and threads, processor scheduling, synchronization, memory management, virtual memory, virtual machines, device drivers and Input/Output (I/O), and file systems.",
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    "code": "CSCE A331",
    "title": "Programming Language Concepts 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Covers theoretical foundations needed to design and implement modern programming languages, including syntax, type systems, semantics, and memory structures. Comparison of several programming languages in different paradigms such as procedural, functional, logic, and scripting languages.",
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    "code": "CSCE A342",
    "title": "Digital Circuits Design 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Digital system design using integrated circuits and field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). Design and discussion of data path and control units, finite state machines, and timing analysis. Digital circuit simulation and electronic schematic creation. Registration Restrictions: Admission to BS Computer Science, BS Computer Systems Engineering, or BS Electrical Engineering, or instructor approval",
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    "code": "CSCE A351",
    "title": "Automata, Algorithms and Complexity 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study of the theory of computing and algorithm analysis and design. Topics include context-free grammars and parsing, finite automata and regular languages, pushdown automata and context-free grammars, deterministic and nondeterministic Turing machines, decidability and computability. In the algorithm domain, the course provides and introduction to analysis and complexity of algorithms, searching/sorting algorithms, mathematical algorithms, and graph theoretic algorithms. Introduction to complexity theory. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Computer Science or the Bachelor of Science in Computer Systems Engineering or the Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering or instructor approval",
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    "code": "CSCE A360",
    "title": "Database Systems 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers the application of data modeling, relational database concepts and design, normalization theory, and structured query language. Covers underlying data structures and implementations of data processing architectures.",
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    "code": "CSCE A365",
    "title": "Computer Networks 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces network architectures, layered protocols, Internet protocols and network service interfaces. Emphasis is on design and implementation of networking hardware, including routers, bridges, switches, hubs and repeaters. Covers local networks, addressing, routing, flow control, queuing, routing protocols and packet loss. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Computer Science or the Bachelor of Science in Computer Systems Engineering or the Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering or instructor approval",
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    "code": "CSCE A375",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Cryptocurrency Technologies 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces cryptographic primitives, data structures, and mining incentives underlying many cryptocurrencies. Topics include: cryptographic hash functions, Merkle trees, Poisson processes, Markov chains, Bloom filters, selfish mining, double spend attacks, and scaling issues. Security and privacy aspects of cryptocurrencies covered as well.",
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    "code": "CSCE A381",
    "title": "Computer Graphics 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Creation of computer-generated images on programmable 3-D graphics hardware. Color, lighting, textures, hidden surfaces, 3-D geometric transformations, curve and surface representations, 2-D and 3-D user interfaces, and the visual modeling of physical phenomena. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Computer Science or the Bachelor of Science in Computer Systems Engineering or the Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering, or instructor approval",
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    "code": "CSCE A395",
    "title": "Internship in Computing 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Application of computer science or computer engineering skills in a professional work setting. Special Note: May be taken up to three times, but only 3 credits may be applied toward CS or CSE major requirements. Registration Restrictions: Admission to BS Computer Science, BS Computer Systems Engineering, or BS Electrical Engineering, or instructor approval",
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    "code": "CSCE A401",
    "title": "Software Engineering 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Extends the ideas of software design and development from the introductory programming sequence to encompass the problems encountered in large-scale programs. Topics include software lifecycle models for developing large systems, advanced issues in object-oriented programming, design patterns, software development tools, project management principles and principles of interface design. Registration Restrictions: Admission to BS Computer Science, BS Computer Systems Engineering, or BS Electrical Engineering, or instructor approval",
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    "code": "CSCE A405",
    "title": "Artificial Intelligence 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the basic concepts of artificial intelligence (AI). Topics include intelligent agents; heuristics, local and adversarial search; first-order logic and knowledge of representation and machine learning. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed CSCE A605 . Registration Restrictions: Admission to BS Computer Science, BS Computer Systems Engineering, or BS Electrical Engineering, or instructor approval May Be Stacked With: CSCE A605",
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    "code": "CSCE A412",
    "title": "Evolutionary Computing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to subjects in the broad field of evolutionary computing, including genetic algorithms, evolution strategies, evolutionary programming and genetic programming. Emphasis will be on the design, implementation, testing, debugging and verification of correct programs. Registration Restrictions: Admission to BS Computer Science, BS Computer Systems Engineering, or BS Electrical Engineering, or instructor approval Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed CSCE A612 . May Be Stacked With: CSCE A612",
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    "code": "CSCE A415",
    "title": "Machine Learning 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In-depth survey of basic and advanced concepts of machine learning. Topics include linear discrimination; supervised, unsupervised and semi-supervised learning; multilayer perceptrons; maximum-margin methods; Monte Carlo methods; and reinforcement learning. Registration Restrictions: Admission to BS Computer Science, BS Computer Systems Engineering, or BS Electrical Engineering, or instructor approval Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed CSCE A615 . May Be Stacked With: CSCE A615",
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    "code": "CSCE A448",
    "title": "Computer Architecture 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A quantitative approach to computer architecture and parallelism, which addresses both the software and hardware aspects of parallelism in modern computing systems. Specific emphasis will be placed on instruction-level, thread-level, data-level, task-level and request-level parallelism, and developing parallel application code in assembler and high-level languages for systems such as graphics processing units (GPUs). Registration Restrictions: Admission to BS Computer Science, BS Computer Systems Engineering, or BS Electrical Engineering, or instructor approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000030",
    "code": "CSCE A462",
    "title": "Data Mining 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Survey and application of techniques for data mining including classification, clustering and association rule mining. Covers rule-based, tree-based, statistical and regression approaches. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed CSCE A662 . May Be Stacked With: CSCE A662",
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    "code": "CSCE A465",
    "title": "Computer and Network Security 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes computer software and network vulnerabilities, as well as security mechanisms to detect and defend against system attacks, such as authentication, access control and cryptography. Includes vulnerabilities introduced in programming, web development, network protocol design, operating systems and databases. Legal and ethical issues concerning privacy, intellectual property and computer crime will be discussed in the context of case studies. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed CSCE A665 . Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, Bachelor of Science in Computer Systems Engineering, or Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering, or instructor approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000030",
    "code": "CSCE A467",
    "title": "Real-Time Embedded Systems 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers the design and programming of microcontroller-based embedded systems, emphasizing low-level hardware interaction using standard C and assembly language. Students will learn to develop real-time embedded applications and integrate hardware and software efficiently. Details strategies for power-efficient computing in embedded environments. Crosslisted With: CSCE A467",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000030",
    "code": "CSCE A470",
    "title": "Computer Science and Engineering Capstone Project 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers the application of computer science and computer engineering concepts, principles, and practices to develop an applied software or computer engineering project. Provides space for students to analyze, design, document, implement, and deliver a presentation and written report on a design project or software/hardware system of moderate complexity under the supervision of the instructor and/or other faculty. Includes a discussion of ethical, professional, and contemporary issues in technology and the impact of computing technology in a global and societal context.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000030",
    "code": "CSCE A485",
    "title": "Computer and Machine Vision 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers how computers perceive the visual world of humans. Includes image processing, segmentation, boundary detection, as well as identifying, reconstructing, and modeling objects from images and videos. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed CSCE A685 . Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, the Bachelor of Science in Computer Systems Engineering, the Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering, or instructor approval May Be Stacked With: CSCE A685",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000030",
    "code": "CSCE A490",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Computer Science and Computer Systems Engineering 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced topics in computer science or computer systems engineering not taught in other CSCE course offerings. Special Note: May be repeated for credit with change of subtitle. Not available for credit to students who have completed CSCE A690 with same subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, Bachelor of Science in Computer Systems Engineering, Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering, or instructor approval May Be Stacked With: CSCE A690",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000030",
    "code": "CSCE A495",
    "title": "Computing Internship Project 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Application of computer science or computer engineering skills in a professional work setting. The student will analyze, design, develop and document a realistic computing project of moderate complexity under the supervision of a qualified professional who has agreed in advance to undertake this role. Registration Restrictions: Admission to BS Computer Science, BS Computer Systems Engineering, or BS Electrical Engineering, or instructor approval. Special Note: May be taken up to three times, but only 3 credits may be applied toward CS or CSE major requirements.",
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    "code": "CSCE A498",
    "title": "Individual Research 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will engage in an independent research project under the supervision of a faculty member. The result will be a paper or presentation prepared to publication standards. Special Note: May be repeated up to a maximum of 6 credits. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing and admission to the Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, Bachelor of Science in Computer Systems Engineering, or Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering, or instructor approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000030",
    "code": "CSCE A601",
    "title": "Advanced Software Engineering 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Coverage of current methodologies used to develop large software systems. Topics include requirements, specification, design, implementation, testing, project management, formal methods, maintenance and evolution. Seminar discussion of classic and current research articles in software engineering. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "code": "CSCE A605",
    "title": "Advanced Artificial Intelligence 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analysis, design and implementation of intelligent systems utilizing heuristics, local and adversarial search, first-order logic, knowledge representation techniques, and machine learning algorithms. Students will review published artificial intelligence research, write a research paper, and present research findings in a public forum. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed CSCE A405 . Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: CSCE A405",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000030",
    "code": "CSCE A612",
    "title": "Advanced Evolutionary Computing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Broad coverage of the field of evolutionary computing, including genetic algorithms, evolution strategies, evolutionary programming and genetic programming. Emphasis will be on the design, implementation, testing, debugging and verification of correct programs. Graduate students will be required to complete a literature review of recent research in evolutionary computation, write the results of that review in a research summary paper and complete a presentation of these findings in a public forum. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed CSCE A412 . Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: CSCE A412",
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    "code": "CSCE A615",
    "title": "Advanced Machine Learning 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Topics include linear discrimination; supervised, unsupervised and semi-supervised learning; multilayer perceptron; maximum-margin methods; Monte Carlo simulation; and reinforcement learning. Students are required to implement a research project that applies machine learning technique(s) to a unique and original data set, or to develop a technique that combines or modifies one or more machine learning algorithms. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed CSCE A415 . Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: CSCE A415",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000030",
    "code": "CSCE A662",
    "title": "Advanced Data Mining 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys and describes application of techniques for data mining including classification, clustering and association rule mining. Covers rule-based, tree-based, statistical and regression approaches. Requires a project involving an existing data set, including integration, formatting, conceptualization, hypothesis testing, analysis, evaluation and presentation of results. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed CSCE A462 . Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: CSCE A462",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000030",
    "code": "CSCE A665",
    "title": "Advanced Computer and Network Security 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes computer software, network vulnerabilities and security mechanisms to detect and defend against system attacks. Discusses legal and ethical issues concerning privacy, intellectual property and computer crime. Students will be required to complete a research paper in computer and network security and complete a presentation of the research paper in a public forum. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed CSCE A465 . Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: CSCE A465",
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    "code": "CSCE A671",
    "title": "Research Methods in Computer Science and Engineering 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers skills and research methods utilized in computer science and engineering research, including empirical and theoretical research. Discusses the steps in conducting a literature review, writing research proposals and papers, writing a thesis, hypothesis testing, delivering a research presentation, and ethical conduct. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "code": "CSCE A685",
    "title": "Advanced Computer and Machine Vision 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers how computers perceive the visual world of humans. Includes image processing, segmentation, boundary detection, as well as identifying, reconstructing, and modeling objects from images and videos. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed CSCE A485 . Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: CSCE A485",
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    "code": "CSCE A690",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Computer Science and Computer Systems Engineering 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines advanced topics in computer science and computer science engineering. A research summary paper and research presentation is required. Special Note: May be repeated once with change of subtitle. Not available for credit to students who have completed CSCE A490 with same subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor approval May Be Stacked With: CSCE A490",
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    "code": "CSCE A695",
    "title": "Professional Internship 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies data science and/or data engineering skills in a professional work setting. Arranges assignments and projects with cooperating organizations and agencies. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and instructor approval Crosslisted With: EE A695 and GIS A695",
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    "code": "CSCE A698",
    "title": "Individual Research 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Students will engage in independent research projects under the supervision of a faculty member. The result will be a research paper prepared to publication standards with the goal of submission for publication in a refereed journal or conference. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and instructor permission",
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    "code": "CSCE A698A",
    "title": "Project 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Arranges a project among the advisor, graduate advisory committee and student to solve a practical computer science or computer engineering problem. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor approval",
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    "code": "CSCE A699",
    "title": "Thesis 1-6 Credits",
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    "description": "Independent research conducted under the supervision of a thesis committee. Students must investigate a state-of-the-art computer engineering or computer science research topic, write a detailed proposal, identify a thesis advisor, obtain the advisor's approval to conduct the proposed research, complete the research and write a thesis that is approved by the committee. Special Note: A maximum of 6 credits may be applied toward degree requirements for the MS in Computer Engineering and Computer Science. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the MS in Computer Engineering and Computer Science program and permission of thesis advisor.",
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    "code": "CSD A104",
    "title": "Speech and Language Development for the Speech-Language Pathology Assistant 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents the normal process of speech and language development and the relationship to social, physical, psychological, and cognitive development. Addresses multicultural factors and influences. Reviews methods for screening these skills within the Speech-Language Pathology Assistant's scope of practice.",
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    "code": "CSD A105",
    "title": "Phonetics for Speech-Language Pathology Assistants 2 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces the study of speech sounds used in the production of spoken language. Emphasizes sound to symbol transcription using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), and the development of transcription speed and accuracy. Introduces anatomy and physiology of the speech mechanism for the purpose of describing speech sound production.",
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    "code": "CSD A106",
    "title": "Anatomy & Physiology of Speech & Hearing for the Speech-Language Pathology Assistant 2 Credits",
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    "description": "Explores the basic anatomy, physiology and neurology relevant to communication and swallowing. Focuses on the systems of respiration, phonation, articulation, and resonance.",
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    "code": "CSD A201",
    "title": "Foundations of Communication Disorders 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Examines common developmental and acquired speech, language and hearing disorders, including etiologies, characteristics, prevention, assessment and intervention. Considers multicultural communication differences. Describes the interdisciplinary nature of the field of communication disorders, particularly as it relates to educational, health and developmental settings.",
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    "code": "CSD A211",
    "title": "Speech Disorders and Intervention for the Speech-Language Pathology Assistant 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on intervention approaches and strategies that can be used with specific age groups across the lifespan. Provides instruction on interventions for articulation, phonological, fluency, voice and swallowing/feeding disorders in individual and group settings.",
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    "code": "CSD A212",
    "title": "Language Disorders and Intervention for the Speech-Language Pathology Assistant 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on intervention approaches and strategies for developmental and acquired language disorders across the lifespan.",
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    "code": "CSD A213",
    "title": "Clinical Methods, Documentation and Professional Issues for the Speech-Language Pathology Assistant 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers the development and use of therapeutic materials based on knowledge of communication, cognitive and swallowing disorders as well as developmental and behavioral models. Includes various approaches to documentation. Explores the Speech-Language Pathology Assistant's scope of practice, ethical considerations across practice settings, licensure and registration, workplace skills, universal precautions, and culturally sensitive practice.",
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    "code": "CSD A220",
    "title": "Communication Disorders in Low Incidence Populations for the Speech-Language Pathology Assistant 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces intervention strategies for communication disorders found in low incidence populations (such as craniofacial anomalies, hearing disorders, genetic and metabolic disorders, and syndromes).",
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    "code": "CSD A221",
    "title": "Assistive & Augmentative Communication for the Speech-Language Pathology Assistant 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the use of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) terminology, symbols, application of low versus high tech devices and intervention. Includes overview of populations using AAC and issues of motor and sensory impairments.",
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    "code": "CSD A295",
    "title": "Speech-Language Pathology Assistant Practicum 1-6 Credits",
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    "code": "CSD A301",
    "title": "Anatomy and Physiology of Speech and Hearing 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the anatomy and physiology of the systems involved in human communication and swallowing: respiration, phonation, articulation/resonance, nervous system, auditory system, and mastication/ deglutition. Examines the relationship between anatomy, physiology and disorders of communication. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "code": "CSD A302",
    "title": "Phonetics 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the production, classification and transcription of speech sounds. Develops skills in transcription of speech at the vowel, consonant and single-word level as well as connected speech. Differentiates speech disorders from dialectic variations. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000031",
    "code": "CSD A303",
    "title": "Language Development Across the Lifespan 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the normal acquisition of language, including the components; the perceptual, social and cognitive bases; theories of language development; and how language evolves from infancy through adulthood. Explores the impact of second language learning and cultural influences on language development. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000031",
    "code": "CSD A401",
    "title": "Phonology and Articulation Development and Disorders 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores articulation and phonological development as well as disorders in relation to acquisition, multicultural factors, appraisal, differential diagnosis and remediation. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000031",
    "code": "CSD A402",
    "title": "Audiology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores normal hearing, causes and effects of impaired hearing, hearing testing procedures, and management of hearing loss. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000031",
    "code": "CSD A403",
    "title": "Aural Rehabilitation 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Integrates the science of hearing loss identification and management with specific emphasis on the strategies speech-language and hearing professionals use in providing support and counseling. Develops habilitation/rehabilitation plans to maximize auditory skills and promote communication success for children and adults. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000031",
    "code": "CSD A410",
    "title": "Speech Science 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the physiological and acoustic correlates of the speech production mechanism. Introduces speech science theory, instrumentation and measurement. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000031",
    "code": "CSD A411",
    "title": "Neurological Foundations of Speech and Hearing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores neuroanatomy and neurophysiology, including current research of nervous system structures and functions important for speech and language. Critically analyzes current theories of the neurophysiology utilized in speech and language. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000031",
    "code": "CSD A695A",
    "title": "Beginning Internship in Speech-Language Pathology 1-8 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Supervised beginning internship in speech-language pathology in the UAA Speech-Language Clinic. Emphasizes development of clinical competencies in the areas of Evaluation, Intervention, and Interaction and Personal Qualities as defined by the American Speech-Language and Hearing Association 2014 Standards and Implementation Procedures for the Certificate of Clinical Competence in Speech-Language Pathology. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000031",
    "code": "CSD A695B",
    "title": "Advanced Internship in Speech-Language Pathology 1-4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides supervised internship experiences in speech-language pathology in a variety of settings with clients/patients across the lifespan who experience diverse communication and/or swallowing disorders. Emphasizes development of clinical competencies in the areas of Evaluation, Intervention, and Interaction and Personal Qualities as defined by the American Speech-Language and Hearing Association 2014 Standards and Implementation Procedures for the Certificate of Clinical Competence in Speech-Language Pathology. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 16 credits. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000032",
    "code": "CSE A205",
    "title": "Introduction to C Programming for Engineers 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to C programming for engineers. Students will learn a programming language that can be used in many aspects of the engineering field, specifically with applications interfacing with hardware devices. Students will gain basic programming skills, including variables, functions, structures, control structures, and conditional statements with applied reinforcement in engineering applications. Projects will focus on engineering applications in different fields.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000033",
    "code": "CWLA A652",
    "title": "Graduate Writer's Workshop: Poetry 5 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced study and practice of the forms and techniques of poetry with close analysis of each student's creative work. Special Note: May be repeated twice for degree credit. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to MFA program in creative writing",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/cwla/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000033",
    "code": "CWLA A662",
    "title": "Graduate Writer's Workshop: Fiction 5 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced study and practice of the forms and techniques of fiction with close analysis of each student's creative work. Special Note: May be repeated twice for degree credit. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to MFA program in creative writing",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000033",
    "code": "CWLA A672",
    "title": "Graduate Writer's Workshop: Literary Nonfiction 5 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced study and practice of the forms and techniques of literary nonfiction with close analysis of each student's creative work. Special Note: May be repeated twice for degree credit. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to MFA program in creative writing",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000033",
    "code": "CWLA A695",
    "title": "Literary Practicum 1-5 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with opportunities for professional development in writing, publishing, or teaching by focusing on literary projects of their own devising or by collaborating on projects with public, educational, or literary communities. Student is responsible for planning, organizing, and submitting projects to program director. Special Note: Practicum may be taken only after satisfactorily completing 20 credits of coursework. May be repeated for a maximum of 5 credits. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to MFA program in creative writing; permission of program director",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000033",
    "code": "CWLA A699",
    "title": "Thesis 5 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Book-length collection of the graduate student's creative work, introduced by an in-depth analytical essay addressing the body of the creative work in terms of process, craft, and theory. Also part of the thesis evaluation is an annotated bibliography, oral defense of the thesis, and public reading. Special Note: Must have satisfactorily completed 30 credits to enroll. May be repeated for a total of 10 credits. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to MFA program in creative writing; permission of advisor",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000034",
    "code": "DH A110",
    "title": "Dental Radiography 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores principles of radiation production, physics, biology, patient education, and safety and emphasizes the foundations of intraoral and extraoral radiographic techniques and radiographic interpretation of health and disease. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the College of Health and Bachelor of Science in Dental Hygiene, and department approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000034",
    "code": "DH A160",
    "title": "Applied Dental Materials 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Investigates the science of dental materials and their physical properties, as well as the rationale for use in general dentistry. Laboratory sessions integrate lectures and manipulation of materials used in dentistry. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the College of Health and Bachelor of Science in Dental Hygiene, and department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000034",
    "code": "DH A200",
    "title": "Basic Instrumentation for Dental Hygienists 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces concepts of dental hygiene instrumentation. Includes practical application on typodonts and student partners, and competency examination. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000034",
    "code": "DH A201",
    "title": "Oral Histology and Embryology 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents information on histology and embryology of the oral cavity, with emphasis on dental and periodontal structures. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Dental Hygiene",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000034",
    "code": "DH A203",
    "title": "Assessment Procedures in Dental Hygiene 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces assessment procedures used in dental hygiene. Covers medical history information; medical emergencies; vital signs; extraoral and intraoral, periodontal, dental, and occlusal examinations. Includes application of lecture material to the clinical setting on student partners. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Dental Hygiene and current Basic Life Support certification",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000034",
    "code": "DH A204",
    "title": "Anatomy of the Orofacial Structures 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with anatomical knowledge necessary to perform technical skills within the oral cavity. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Dental Hygiene",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000034",
    "code": "DH A220",
    "title": "Introduction to Preventive Dentistry 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers infection control policy and procedures used in dentistry. Introduces the dental conditions of caries and periodontal disease and methods used to prevent them. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Dental Hygiene",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000034",
    "code": "DH A222",
    "title": "Adjunctive Techniques for Dental Hygienists 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces adjunctive techniques used in dental hygiene treatment. Emphasizes skills applied in the practice of dental hygiene, such as polishing, sealant placement, fluoride application and use of mechanized debridement. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Dental Hygiene and current Basic Life Support certification",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000034",
    "code": "DH A292D",
    "title": "Clinical Seminar I 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides procedural instruction and general support for Clinical Practicum I. Continues discussion of special needs patient care from earlier coursework. Introduces interprofessional collaboration. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Dental Hygiene",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000034",
    "code": "DH A292E",
    "title": "Preclinical Seminar 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces topics and issues that arise in dental hygiene clinical practice. Provides opportunities for students to learn and practice interpersonal communication skills, including inter-professional communication, tobacco cessation discussion, and nutritional counseling that pertain to dentistry. Includes evidence-based dental hygiene theory, clinical documentation and patient management techniques. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000034",
    "code": "DH A295D",
    "title": "Clinical Practicum I 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides opportunity for students to achieve clinical skill competency with patients presenting with periodontal health or with signs of gingivitis. This course is conducted in a clinical setting with volunteer patients and individualized instruction. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Dental Hygiene, current Basic Life Support certification and immunizations",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000034",
    "code": "DH A302",
    "title": "Advanced Instrumentation for Dental Hygienists 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides instruction in advanced instrumentation techniques and root planing used in dental hygiene therapeutic treatment. Explores root anatomy through drawings and carvings. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Dental Hygiene and current Basic Life Support certification",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000034",
    "code": "DH A310",
    "title": "Oral Pain Control 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines pharmacology, armamentarium, anatomical and physiological considerations, administration techniques, and potential complications of local anesthesia. Analyzes pharmacology, administration techniques, medical contraindications, and management of complications accompanying administration and monitoring of nitrous oxide. Special Note: Satisfies requirements of 12 AAC 28.340, Alaska State Dental Statutes and eligibility to take the Western Regional Board Examination for certification of dental hygienists to administer local anesthetics. It also meets regulation requirements for dental hygienists to administer and monitor nitrous oxide analgesia (12 AAC 28.345). Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Dental Hygiene and current Basic Life Support certification",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000034",
    "code": "DH A311",
    "title": "Periodontics 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Uses previous knowledge of periodontal structures and microbiology to enable the student to assess periodontal conditions and formulate treatment plans. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Dental Hygiene",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000034",
    "code": "DH A314",
    "title": "Pathology of Oral Tissues 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies and expands knowledge of anatomy and microbiology to familiarize the student with signs, symptoms, and contagion recognition of selected diseases of the oral cavity, and with systemic diseases that manifest themselves in the oral cavity. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Dental Hygiene",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000034",
    "code": "DH A316",
    "title": "Professional Dental Hygiene Practice 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Discusses ethical and legal concerns in the dental hygiene profession. Explores issues relevant to the practice of dental hygiene. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Dental Hygiene",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000034",
    "code": "DH A321",
    "title": "Current Periodontal Therapies 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes theoretical instruction and application of current nonsurgical techniques in the treatment of periodontal disease. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Dental Hygiene",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000034",
    "code": "DH A324",
    "title": "Community Dental Health I 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides theoretical instruction on community dental health epidemiology, and discusses public health research methodology. Includes development and implementation of a basic community dental health care project. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Dental Hygiene",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000034",
    "code": "DH A360",
    "title": "Restorative Techniques for Dental Auxiliaries 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Builds on previous coursework to introduce restorative skills for allied dental personnel. Provides supervised laboratory instruction on typodonts, with initial emphasis on Class I and Class II restorations. Emphasizes Class III and IV and multiple-surface posterior restorations towards the end of the course. Applies restorative function skills in the clinical situation under direct supervision of clinical faculty. Special Note: Satisfies requirements of 12 AAC 28.770 and 12 AAC 28.870, Alaska State Dental Statutes and eligibility to take the Western Regional Board Examination for certification of dental assistants and dental hygienists to perform restorative functions. Registration Restrictions: Second year dental hygiene student, licensed dental hygienist, or certified dental assistant; current Basic Life Support certification; current immunizations; and department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/dh/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000034",
    "code": "DH A365",
    "title": "Pharmacology for Dental Hygienists 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents general pharmacological concepts and applications; nature of drug reactions; individual response to drugs; principles of neuropharmacology; toxicology; anti-infective therapy; and effects of drugs on cardiovascular, endocrine, and other body systems. Emphasizes drugs used in dentistry. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Dental Hygiene",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/dh/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000034",
    "code": "DH A390",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Dental Hygiene 1-6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Studies emerging trends, standards, and theories in dental hygiene. Explores opportunities for clinical application. Special Note: May be repeated for credit with a change of subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/dh/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000034",
    "code": "DH A392C",
    "title": "Clinical Seminar II 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides discussion and evaluation of clinical experiences in Clinical Practicum II. Emphasizes review of treatment and case presentations. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Dental Hygiene",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/dh/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000034",
    "code": "DH A392D",
    "title": "Clinical Seminar III 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides discussion and evaluation of clinical experiences in Clinical Practicum III. Emphasizes review of treatment and case presentations of patients exhibiting Stage 2 to 3, Grade A or B periodontitis. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Dental Hygiene",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/dh/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000034",
    "code": "DH A395C",
    "title": "Clinical Practicum II 5 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides opportunity for students to achieve clinical skill competency with patients presenting with Stage 1 to 2, Grade A or B periodontitis. Conducted in a clinical setting with volunteer patients and individualized instruction. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Dental Hygiene, current Basic Life Support certification and immunizations",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/dh/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000034",
    "code": "DH A395D",
    "title": "Clinical Practicum III 6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides opportunity for students to achieve clinical skill competency with patients presenting with Stage 2 to 3, Grade A or B periodontitis. Conducted in a clinical setting with volunteer patients and individualized instruction. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Dental Hygiene, and current Basic Life Support certification and immunizations",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/dh/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000034",
    "code": "DH A395E",
    "title": "Community Practicum in Dental Hygiene 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies basic dental hygiene skills in the clinical situation under supervision of clinical faculty. Emphasizes care for patients with periodontal health or Stage 1 to 2, Grade A or B periodontitis. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 3 credits. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Dental Hygiene, current Basic Life Support certification and immunizations",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/dh/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000034",
    "code": "DH A424",
    "title": "Community Dental Health II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents advanced theoretical instruction on community dental health and research methodology, with emphasis on project design, development, and implementation for diverse populations. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Dental Hygiene and completion of Tier 1 GER courses",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/dh/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000034",
    "code": "DH A495B",
    "title": "Instructional Practicum in Dental Hygiene 1-4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes practical teaching experience in laboratory or clinical sessions. Combines classroom preparation, presentation of material, competency assessment, and lecture correlation under the supervision of program faculty. Special Note: Placement availability may be limited. May be repeated for a maximum of 4 credits. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Dental Hygiene and instructor approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/dh/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000034",
    "code": "DH A495E",
    "title": "Rural Practicum in Dental Hygiene 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies dental hygiene skills in the rural clinical situation under the supervision of clinical faculty. Emphasizes dental needs of rural communities. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 3 credits. Registration Restrictions: Completion of DH A395D with a minimum grade of C; or Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Dental Hygiene, current Basic Life Support certification and immunizations, and instructor approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/dh/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000035",
    "code": "DMS A101",
    "title": "Introduction to Sonography 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the history of ultrasound, its medical application, the sonographer's role, ergonomics, terminology, approaches to scanning, anatomical relationships and sectional anatomy. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/dms/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/dms-a101",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/dms-a101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000035",
    "code": "DMS A102",
    "title": "Foundations of Sonography 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the profession and basic skills of sonography with emphasis on sonographic terminology, sonographer and patient safety, effective communication, and legal/ethical aspects. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/dms/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/dms-a102",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/dms-a102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000035",
    "code": "DMS A103",
    "title": "Patient Care in Sonography 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces general patient care and communication skills used working in sonography. Includes clinical procedures and techniques, infection control, and safety. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/dms/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/dms-a103",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/dms-a103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000035",
    "code": "DMS A104",
    "title": "Foundations of Sonography and Patient Care 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an overview of sonography and the practitioner's role. Examines professionalism, patient care, infection control, safety, medical ethics, and law related to sonography. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Diagnostic Medical Sonography",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/dms/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/dms-a104",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/dms-a104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000035",
    "code": "DMS A105",
    "title": "Principles and Instrumentation I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the physical principles of sound waves, acoustic parameters, ultrasound transducers, instrumentation, equipment operation, and the methods of image formation and storage. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/dms/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/dms-a105",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/dms-a105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000035",
    "code": "DMS A107",
    "title": "Abdominal Sonography I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides the theoretical basis for performing sonographic procedures. Introduces examination protocols and imaging evaluation for the abdominal organs, superficial and small parts. Introduces cross sectional anatomy and normal sonographic appearance of abdominal vasculature, abdominal organs, superficial structures and small parts. Special considerations for pediatric sonography are also included. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/dms/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/dms-a107",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/dms-a107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000035",
    "code": "DMS A109",
    "title": "OB and Gyn Sonography I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the embryology, anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system, breast, and developing fetus. Includes normal sonographic appearance of anatomy. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/dms/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/dms-a109",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/dms-a109.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000035",
    "code": "DMS A205",
    "title": "Principles and Instrumentation II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Discusses advanced imaging, Doppler principles, image artifacts, quality assurance programs and biologic effects. Includes application of advanced and Doppler imaging methods. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "code": "DMS A207",
    "title": "Abdominal Sonography II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides the theoretical basis for performing sonographic procedures. Discusses the pathologic conditions of abdominal vasculature, organs, superficial structure and small parts including pediatric pathology. Introduces characterization of sonographic findings, scanning protocols and techniques. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000035",
    "code": "DMS A209",
    "title": "OB and Gyn Sonography II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Discusses the pathologic conditions of the female reproductive system, breast tissue and fetal development. Includes sonographic findings and scanning protocols. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000035",
    "code": "DMS A211",
    "title": "Small Parts Sonography 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the anatomy, physiology and pathologic conditions of superficial structures and small parts. Includes normal sonographic appearance of anatomy, sonographic findings and scanning protocols. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000035",
    "code": "DMS A213",
    "title": "Vascular Technology 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the anatomy, physiology, hemodynamics and pathologic conditions of the cardiovascular system. Includes normal sonographic appearance of anatomy, sonographic findings and scanning protocols. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000035",
    "code": "DMS A215",
    "title": "Breast Sonography 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the anatomy, physiology and pathologic conditions of breast tissue. Includes normal sonographic appearance of anatomy, sonographic findings and scanning protocols. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000035",
    "code": "DMS A217",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Sonography Lab 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students the opportunity to apply didactic knowledge using sonographic equipment in a supervised laboratory environment. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "code": "DMS A219",
    "title": "Practical Sonography Lab 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with an opportunity to apply scanning techniques in a realistic, supervised laboratory environment. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Diagnostic Medical Sonography, successful completion of the American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonography (ARDMS) Sonography Principles and Instrumentation (SPI) exam, all required immunizations, and department approval",
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    "code": "DMS A221",
    "title": "Pediatric Sonography 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the anatomy, physiology and pathologic conditions for neonatal and pediatric patients. Includes normal sonographic appearance of anatomy, sonographic findings and scanning protocols. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000035",
    "code": "DMS A292A",
    "title": "DMS Seminar I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides opportunity for discussion of experiences in clinical practicum course including disease pathogenesis. Includes sonography research and student presentations of case study with correlation of sonographic, clinical and other diagnostic testing information. Registration Restrictions: Department Approval",
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    "code": "DMS A292B",
    "title": "DMS Seminar II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides continued discussion of disease pathogenesis. Includes student presentation of case studies with correlation of sonographic, clinical and other diagnostic testing information. Covers professional practice issues in preparation for the transition to employment. Prepares students for the American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonography Abdominal and OB/GYN content examinations and assists with application submission. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000035",
    "code": "DMS A295A",
    "title": "Clinical Practicum I 9 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides supervised clinical ultrasound experience in a health care facility. Students will observe, assist with and perform a variety of sonographic examinations. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "code": "DMS A295B",
    "title": "Clinical Practicum II 9 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides continued supervised clinical ultrasound experience in a health care facility. Students will perform a variety of sonographic examinations. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000035",
    "code": "DMS A395",
    "title": "Clinical Practicum III 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides continued supervised clinical ultrasound experience in a health care facility. Students will perform a variety of sonographic examinations. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000036",
    "code": "DN A100",
    "title": "The Profession of Dietetics 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the professional opportunities in the field of nutrition and dietetics with an emphasis on academic preparation, acquisition of professional credentials and career laddering. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the pre-major in dietetics or the Bachelor of Science in Dietetics",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000036",
    "code": "DN A151",
    "title": "Nutrition Through the Life Cycle 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces nutritional needs and dietary recommendations through the life cycle: newborns, infants, toddlers, preschool and school-age children, adolescents, adults and the elderly. Covers common childhood, adolescent, adult and elderly conditions and corresponding nutrition interventions.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000036",
    "code": "DN A155",
    "title": "Survey of Alaska Native Nutrition 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces traditional foods and their role in the physical, social and mental health issues of Alaska Natives within six geo-social regions of Alaska (Arctic/Western, Interior, Aleutian Chain, Southeast, Southcentral and urban Alaska).",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000036",
    "code": "DN A203",
    "title": "Nutrition for Health Sciences 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents nutrition in the life cycle including food sources and requirements of nutrients, and physiological and metabolic aspects of nutrient function. Reviews disease states, food selection, and cultural and contemporary issues of concern to health professionals.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000036",
    "code": "DN A270",
    "title": "Culinary Nutrition 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents the physical and chemical characteristics of foods that affect nutritional value. Explores the modification process and application of these concepts in planning nutritionally balanced meals. Special Note: Students are responsible for purchasing all food and equipment for class projects. Cost of food alone may exceed $100 depending on student location. Availability of a kitchen, kitchen appliances, and a smart phone, tablet or laptop with video capabilities and ability to transmit photos and videos electronically is required. Crosslisted With: CA A270",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000036",
    "code": "DN A275",
    "title": "Introduction to Culinary Medicine 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Investigates basics of culinary literacy, including cooking techniques, knife skills, food safety and sensory evaluation of food. Exposes future healthcare providers to culinary medicine concepts through application of culinary literacy skills and therapeutic nutrition principles. Grounded in a food first approach to health and wellness with an emphasis on disease prevention. Special Note: Students are responsible for purchasing all food and equipment for class projects. Cost of food alone may exceed $100 depending on student location. Availability of a kitchen, small kitchen tools, and a smart phone, tablet or laptop with video capabilities and ability to transmit photos and videos electronically is required. The required ServSafe certification exam will cost approximately $200. Registration Restrictions: Current ServSafe Food Handler certification",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000036",
    "code": "DN A301",
    "title": "Nutrition Assessment 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores methods of nutrition assessment in humans to evaluate dietary intake and body composition including the use of biological markers of human nutritional status. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the pre-major in dietetics or the Bachelor of Science in Dietetics and completion of all GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses with a minimum grade of C",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000036",
    "code": "DN A312",
    "title": "Nutrition Communication and Counseling 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides theory and practice in nutrition communication and counseling including behavior modification techniques, processes of cognitive change, and cross-cultural counseling. Provides practice in nutrition education materials development and delivering nutrition education to groups. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the pre-major in dietetics or the Bachelor of Science in Dietetics and completion of all GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses with a minimum grade of C",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000036",
    "code": "DN A325",
    "title": "Food & Nutrition in Modern Alaska 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the food and nutrition-related health of people in modern Alaska, ranging from Alaska Native peoples to individuals from the Pacific Islands, Middle East, Mexico, Europe, Asia and more. Examines food consumption patterns based on Alaska's diverse ethnicities, geography and economy. Also explores Alaska's unique food system. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000036",
    "code": "DN A350",
    "title": "Foodservice Systems and Quantity Foods 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents principles and theories of foodservice systems: menu planning, development and standardization. Covers adjustment and costing of quantity recipes and procurement and production of quantity food. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the pre-major in dietetics or the Bachelor of Science in Dietetics or the minor in Hospitality Administration and completion of all GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses with a minimum grade of C",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000036",
    "code": "DN A355",
    "title": "Weight Management and Eating Disorders 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes the impact of obesity and eating disorders on individuals and society. Reviews etiology, incidence, socioeconomic influences, pathogenesis and treatments. Examines treatment techniques including modification of diet, activity, behavior, medication and surgery. Registration Restrictions: Completion of all GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses with a minimum grade of C.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000036",
    "code": "DN A360",
    "title": "Sports Nutrition 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines nutrition guidelines and nutrient intakes, emphasizing health and performance of physically active individuals. Includes a review of body composition and weight control.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000036",
    "code": "DN A401",
    "title": "Medical Nutrition Therapy I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Integrates the role of Medical Nutrition Therapy into the treatment of pathological conditions. Applies the Nutrition Care Process in common medical conditions such as overweight and obesity, gastrointestinal tract disorders, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, psychiatric conditions, and pulmonary diseases. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Dietetics and completion of all GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses with a minimum grade of C",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000036",
    "code": "DN A402",
    "title": "Medical Nutrition Therapy II 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues the integration of Medical Nutrition Therapy into the treatment of pathological conditions. Applies the Nutrition Care Process (NCP) in complex medical conditions such as endocrine disorders including diabetes, hepatic disorders, renal disease, immune system disorders, stress, trauma, critical illness, and neurological disorders. Applies the Nutrition Care Process to pediatric concerns. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Dietetics and completion of all GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses with a minimum grade of C",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000036",
    "code": "DN A407",
    "title": "Preventive and Therapeutic Nutrition 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Discusses food and nutrition across a range of life stages. Examines the role of food and nutrition in the prevention and management of acute and chronic conditions/diseases such as respiratory reactions, metabolic stress, gastrointestinal disorders, obesity, diabetes, heart disease, cancer, kidney and liver diseases, autoimmune diseases, cognitive impairment, and osteoporosis. Registration Restrictions: Complete all GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses with a minimum grade of C May Be Stacked With: DN A607",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/dn/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/dn-a407",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000036",
    "code": "DN A415",
    "title": "Community Nutrition 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies nutrition principles to populations in various community environments and stages of the life cycle, with consideration given to interrelated health, social, and economic concerns. Examines public policy related to nutrition concerns of target populations, and the marketing and management of community nutrition programs. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the pre-major in dietetics or the Bachelor of Science in Dietetics or the minor in Hospitality Administration and completion of all GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses with a minimum grade of C",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000036",
    "code": "DN A430",
    "title": "Research Methods in Nutrition and Dietetics 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents fundamentals of research knowledge and skills in the profession of nutrition and dietetics. Addresses research designs commonly used, principles of evidence-based practice, evidence analysis procedures and the preparation of a research proposal. Registration Restrictions: Complete all GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses with a minimum grade of C.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000036",
    "code": "DN A450",
    "title": "Dietetic Management 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers management and leadership in dietetic practice. Discusses current issues affecting practice, including human resources, outcome management, accreditation, quality assurance and entrepreneurship. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Dietetics and completion of all GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses with a minimum grade of C",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000036",
    "code": "DN A475",
    "title": "Advanced Nutrition 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents basic concepts of the mechanisms of actions, interactions, and the processes of cellular assimilation and utilization of nutrients in humans. Emphasizes the coordinated control of nutrient utilization among the major organs. Registration Restrictions: Completion of all GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses with a minimum grade of C",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000036",
    "code": "DN A492",
    "title": "Senior Seminar in Dietetics 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores current dietetic practice through reflection and review of the Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics (ACEND) Future Education Model Standards for Bachelor's Degree (FB). Requires students to apply prior learning to a practice setting. Registration Restrictions: Senior standing in the final year of coursework, admission to the Bachelor of Science in Dietetics, and department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000036",
    "code": "DN A607",
    "title": "Preventive and Therapeutic Nutrition 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Discusses food and nutrition across a range of life stages. Examines the role of food and nutrition in the prevention and management of acute and chronic conditions/diseases such as respiratory reactions, metabolic stress, gastrointestinal disorders, obesity, diabetes, heart disease, cancer, kidney and liver diseases, autoimmune diseases, cognitive impairment, and osteoporosis. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: DN A407",
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    "code": "DN A615",
    "title": "Public Health Nutrition 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes current nutritional epidemiology research and surveillance in population health. Engages students in critical thinking as it relates to nutrition-related policies. Integrates nutrition-related initiatives with grant writing and program planning to affect the public's health. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Dietetics and Nutrition",
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    "code": "DN A630",
    "title": "Applied Research in Nutrition and Dietetics 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies the critical interpretation of dietetics and nutrition research findings to professional practice. Builds on prior didactic coursework in research methodologies. Focuses on the development of evidence-based resources and research proposals. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Dietetics and Nutrition",
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    "code": "DN A641",
    "title": "Advanced Medical Nutrition Therapy - Ambulatory 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines theoretical models as the basis for behavior change and utilizes these models in assessing and coordinating interventions for individuals and groups. Addresses underlying contributors to disease. Covers the appropriate use of laboratory data and dietary supplements. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Dietetics and Nutrition",
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    "code": "DN A642",
    "title": "Advanced Medical Nutrition Therapy - Acute 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies nutrition assessment principles to complex health conditions. Engages students in the use of current literature and clinical practice guidelines to develop nutrition care plans incorporating principles of nutritional genomics, pharmacology, integrative and functional nutrition, and dietary supplements. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Dietetics and Nutrition",
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    "code": "DN A650",
    "title": "The Business of Dietetics 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines best practices in leadership, business, management and organization in the profession of dietetics. Applies functions and principles of organization, project and risk management, and quality and performance improvement for the administration of dietetics and nutrition services in various settings. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Dietetics and Nutrition",
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    "code": "DN A660",
    "title": "Contemporary Practice in Dietetics and Nutrition 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers contemporary subjects within dietetics and nutrition including professional role development, cultural competence, physical activity integration, policy development and advocacy, sustainable food systems and applications of nutrigenetics and nutritional biochemistry. Focuses on emerging trends so that students will be prepared with the latest evidence and practices in their field. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Dietetics and Nutrition, or department approval",
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    "code": "DN A695G",
    "title": "Supervised Experiential Learning - Management 1-7 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides supervised practice in a professional dietetics management setting to facilitate achievement of competencies required by the Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics (ACEND). Competencies are assigned by the UAA Dietetics and Nutrition Graduate Program director and supervised by qualified preceptors on-site. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Dietetics and Nutrition",
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    "code": "DN A695H",
    "title": "Supervised Experiential Learning - Public Health 1-7 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides supervised practice in a professional public health setting to facilitate achievement of competencies required by the Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics (ACEND). Competencies are assigned by the UAA Dietetics and Nutrition Graduate Program director and supervised by qualified preceptors on-site. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Dietetics and Nutrition",
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    "code": "DN A695I",
    "title": "Supervised Experiential Learning - Specialty 1-7 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides supervised practice in a specialty dietetics setting to facilitate achievement of competencies required by the Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics (ACEND). Competencies are assigned by the UAA Dietetics and Nutrition Graduate Program director and supervised by qualified preceptors on-site. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits. Registration Restrictions: Graduate Standing and admission to the Master of Science in Dietetics and Nutrition",
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    "code": "DN A695J",
    "title": "Supervised Experiential Learning - Medical Nutrition Therapy - Ambulatory 1-7 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides supervised practice in an ambulatory dietetics setting to facilitate achievement of competencies required by the Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics (ACEND). Competencies are assigned by the UAA Dietetics and Nutrition Graduate Program director and supervised by qualified preceptors on-site. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits. Registration Restrictions: Graduate Standing and admission to the Master of Science in Dietetics and Nutrition",
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    "code": "DN A695K",
    "title": "Supervised Experiential Learning - Medical Nutrition Therapy - Acute 1-7 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides supervised practice in an acute dietetics setting to facilitate achievement of competencies required by the Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics (ACEND). Competencies are assigned by the UAA Dietetics and Nutrition Graduate Program director and supervised by qualified preceptors on-site. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Dietetics and Nutrition",
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    "code": "DN A695L",
    "title": "Supervised Experiential Learning - Medical Nutrition Therapy - Acute II 1-7 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides supervised practice in an acute dietetics setting to facilitate advanced achievement of competencies required by the Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics (ACEND). Competencies are assigned by the UAA Dietetics and Nutrition Graduate Program director and supervised by qualified preceptors on-site. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Dietetics and Nutrition",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000036",
    "code": "DN A698",
    "title": "Dietetics & Nutrition Graduate Project 1-6 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Serves as the basis for evaluating the capability of its author in the areas of applied community-based nutrition project and professional practice. The student's work is reviewed by their project committee to judge the author's scholarship and professional presentation, and to ascertain that the student has demonstrated their knowledge and ability to receive the Master's Degree. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Dietetics and Nutrition",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000036",
    "code": "DN A699",
    "title": "Dietetics & Nutrition Graduate Thesis 1-6 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Serves as the basis for evaluating the capability of its author in the areas of applied nutrition research and professional practice. The student's work is reviewed by their thesis committee to judge the author's scholarship and professional presentation, and to ascertain that the student has demonstrated their knowledge and ability to receive the Master's Degree. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Dietetics and Nutrition",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000037",
    "code": "DNCE A121",
    "title": "Contemporary Modern I 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces basic skills of contemporary modern dance through movement exercises, movement phrases and creative movement inquiry. Designed for students with little to no experience who wish to explore dance as aesthetic practice. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 8 credits.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/dnce/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000037",
    "code": "DNCE A124",
    "title": "Dance for Musical Theatre I 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the vocabulary, variety of movement styles and performance techniques inherent in American musical theatre, including the ability to vocalize correctly during movement. Covers a range of time periods from the 1920s to the present. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 8 credits. Crosslisted With: THR A124 .",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/dnce/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000037",
    "code": "DNCE A148",
    "title": "Hip Hop and Street Dance Styles I 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces hip hop and street dance techniques and styles through a variety of movement exercises. Introduces hip hop culture and history. Designed for the student with little or no prior experience in dance. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 8 credits.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/dnce/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000037",
    "code": "DNCE A170",
    "title": "Dance Appreciation 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops an appreciation of dance for observers and participants through readings, lectures, videos, writing exercises, live performances, and movement and discussion sessions. Explores dance in social and cultural contexts and as an aesthetic and kinesthetic experience. Examines dance across various cultures along with its development as an art form in Europe and America. A lecture course with four to seven dance studio movement sessions per semester.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/dnce/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000037",
    "code": "DNCE A223",
    "title": "Contemporary Modern II 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Expands contemporary modern dance skills and movement vocabulary through longer warm-ups and movement combinations. Explores contemporary modern dance history. Designed for students with previous dance experience. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 8 credits.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/dnce/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000037",
    "code": "DNCE A262",
    "title": "Theory and Improvisation 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores improvised movement material. Guided movement exercises are used to broaden the physical and expressive skills of the dance student. Students apply the improvisational techniques in regard to time, space, energy and movement dynamics that are expected to be employed as part of the compositional and choreographic process. Registration Restrictions: Instructor permission required.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000037",
    "code": "DNCE A290",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Dance 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to current topics in dance performance and theory. Topics will depend on special demands of the dance season or faculty expertise. Special Note: May be repeated for credit. Registration Restrictions: Prerequisites vary according to topic.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/dnce/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000037",
    "code": "DNCE A361",
    "title": "Approaches to Dance Composition 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the process of creating movement studies as a foundation for larger works of dance. Universal elements of composition and the creative process are explored from multiple perspectives. Final movement study project required. Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000037",
    "code": "DNCE A365",
    "title": "Dance Repertory and Performance I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Addresses key concepts of dance making with a focus on improvisation, composition and choreographic process. Focuses on learning and refining works of choreography while also examining the social, political or cultural forces that influence performance works. Special Note: May be repeated three times for credit. Registration Restrictions: Audition and/or instructor approval",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/dnce/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000037",
    "code": "DNCE A370",
    "title": "Interdisciplinary Dance Studies: Issues and Methods 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores how scholars mobilize methods drawn from a variety of disciplines to examine dance and expressive movement across a range of interdisciplinary perspectives and theoretical lenses. Applies and integrates these methods in relation to scholarly articles and dance video materials. Students practice applying these methods to their own encounters with dance. Case studies will vary according to student interest. Registration Restrictions: Completion of Tier 1 GER courses and junior standing",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/dnce/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000037",
    "code": "DNCE A395",
    "title": "Advanced Practicum: Performance 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Offers performance practicum for juniors and seniors. Requires advanced participation in dance production as a dancer, performance artist or choreographer. Special Note: May be repeated for up to 12 total credits. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing, audition, and instructor approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000038",
    "code": "EAL A100",
    "title": "Intermediate Reading and Writing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes increasing English language reading and writing proficiency for academic and professional settings. Focuses on development of reading comprehension and writing short texts. Presents current research on second language acquisition of reading and writing and introduces resources for English proficiency development. Special Note: Intermediate-level English as an additional language proficiency recommended. May Be Stacked With: EAL A200",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/eal/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000038",
    "code": "EAL A101",
    "title": "Intermediate Listening and Speaking 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes increasing English language proficiency for academic and professional settings. Presents listening and speaking skills for participation in seminars, group discussions, and presentations using formal and academic English. Presents current research on second language acquisition of speaking and listening and introduces resources for English proficiency development. Special Note: Intermediate-level English as an additional language proficiency recommended. May Be Stacked With: EAL A201",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/eal/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/eal-a101",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000038",
    "code": "EAL A102",
    "title": "Intermediate Vocabulary and Reading Comprehension 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes increasing vocabulary and comprehension for academic and professional settings. Presents current research on second language acquisition of vocabulary for comprehension of English texts and introduces resources for English proficiency development. Special Note: Intermediate-level English as an additional language proficiency recommended. May Be Stacked With: EAL A202",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/eal/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000038",
    "code": "EAL A103",
    "title": "Intermediate Grammar and Written Expression 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes increasing proficiency in English grammar in written expression for academic and professional settings. Includes focused practice in the most difficult aspects of English grammar to acquire. Presents current research on second language acquisition of grammar and writing and introduces resources for English proficiency development. Special Note: Intermediate-level English as an additional language proficiency recommended. May Be Stacked With: EAL A203",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/eal/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/eal-a103",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000038",
    "code": "EAL A200",
    "title": "Advanced Reading and Writing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes increasing English language reading and writing proficiency for academic and professional settings. Focuses on development of critical reading comprehension and writing longer texts. Presents current research on second language acquisition of reading and writing and evaluates further resources for English proficiency development. Special Note: Advanced-level English as an additional language proficiency recommended. May Be Stacked With: EAL A100",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/eal/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/eal-a200",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000038",
    "code": "EAL A201",
    "title": "Advanced Listening and Speaking 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes increasing English language proficiency for academic and professional settings. Focuses on greater participation in seminar, discussion, debate and presentation skills using formal and academic English. Presents current research on second language acquisition of speaking and listening and evaluates further resources for English proficiency development. Special Note: Advanced-level English as an additional language proficiency recommended. May Be Stacked With: EAL A101",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/eal/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/eal-a201",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000038",
    "code": "EAL A202",
    "title": "Advanced Vocabulary and Reading Comprehension 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes increasing vocabulary for academic and professional settings. Presents current research on second language acquisition of vocabulary for comprehension of English texts and evaluates further resources for English proficiency development. Special Note: Advanced-level English as an additional language proficiency recommended. May Be Stacked With: EAL A102",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/eal/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/eal-a202",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000038",
    "code": "EAL A203",
    "title": "Advanced Grammar and Written Expression 3 Credits",
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    "code": "ECON A367",
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    "code": "ECON A445",
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    "code": "ECON A454",
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    "code": "ECON A456",
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    "code": "ECON A602",
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    "code": "ECON A625",
    "title": "Economics and Public Policy 3 Credits",
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    "code": "ECON A640",
    "title": "Economics of Transportation 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Economic aspects of the transportation industry with special emphasis on problems of regulation and public policy. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and instructor approval",
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    "code": "ECON A656",
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    "code": "EDEC A105",
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    "code": "EDEC A106",
    "title": "Creativity and the Arts in Early Childhood 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Explores creativity and culturally-rich, art-integrated curriculum in Early Childhood classrooms. Promotes innovative and collaborative practices that highlight ways to connect one's personal identity and build connections to place and culture.",
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    "code": "EDEC A107",
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    "code": "EDEC A108",
    "title": "Health, Nutrition and Wellness for Children Birth-12 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Examines concepts of health, wellness, safety and nutrition and the relationship to the growth and development of the young child. Emphasizes promoting positive attitudes, working with culturally diverse families, and implementing developmentally appropriate curriculum strategies.",
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    "code": "EDEC A190",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Early Childhood 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines current issues, themes, strategies and/or trends in the field of early childhood education. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 9 credits.",
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    "code": "EDEC A203",
    "title": "Mathematics for Early Childhood Teachers 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies effective methods to build and strengthen young children’s problem-solving and reasoning processes. Develops strategies to teach developmental progressions for geometry, measurement, algebraic thinking, statistics, data science, and probability. Creates meaningful learning experiences for young children connecting informal and formal mathematical knowledge with their cultural, linguistic, home, and community experiences.",
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    "code": "EDEC A206",
    "title": "Interdisciplinary Curriculum for Young Children 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines interdisciplinary curriculum models for young children. Explores interest-based, developmentally appropriate, culturally relevant, and standards-based curriculum. Special Note: 30 field hours are required. Head Start or Title One recommended.",
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    "code": "EDEC A210",
    "title": "Guiding Young Children 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the learning principles relevant to guidance of young children. Introduces the social, emotional, and intellectual development of young children and examines implications for effective child guidance and motivation in the classroom. Special Note: This course requires a 12-hour field experience observation. Students must show documentation of a clear background check.",
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    "code": "EDEC A241",
    "title": "Infant and Toddler Development 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the development of infants and toddlers, infant and toddler care programs, the roles of caregivers, and ways to build culturally responsive family engagement. Emphasizes cognitive, language, social, emotional, motor development and the importance of relationships in the care and education of infants and toddlers. Special Note: Requires 10 observation hours. Students must provide documentation of a clear background check.",
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    "code": "EDEC A242",
    "title": "Culturally Responsive Family Engagement 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the importance and complexity of building culturally responsive classrooms that support family and community engagement. The course explores programs that support family-centered principles underlying program planning, implementation, environments and relationship building.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000040",
    "code": "EDEC A292",
    "title": "Early Childhood Practicum Seminar 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an opportunity for the exchange of ideas and experiences during the practicum field placement. Evaluates developmentally appropriate practices and reflects on ethics and professionalism using the NAEYC Professional Preparation Standards and Code of Ethical Conduct. Registration Restrictions: Must be admitted to practicum, and to the Associate of Applied Science in Early Childhood Development or the Bachelor of Arts in Early Childhood Education",
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    "code": "EDEC A295",
    "title": "Early Childhood Practicum 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Supervised field experience in early childhood classroom. Students develop, implement and evaluate elements of a comprehensive, developmentally appropriate curriculum and learning environment. Special Note: Requires 150 hours of field experience. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval, admission to practicum and AAS Early Childhood Development",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000040",
    "code": "EDEC A303",
    "title": "Young Children in Inclusive Settings 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the principles, issues and concepts of inclusive teaching practices to support young children from birth through age eight. Focuses on research-informed inclusive practices for young children with exceptionalities and those from diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Special Note: This course requires a 10-hour field experience observation. Students must show documentation of a clear background check.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000040",
    "code": "EDEC A320",
    "title": "Foundations of Literacy and Language Development 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the foundations and theoretical frameworks of literacy development. Examines literacy components of language, reading, and writing development for various stages, ages, and a range of social and cultural contexts. Introduction to brain research about reading and other evidence-based practices.",
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    "code": "EDEC A321",
    "title": "Language, Reading and Culture 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines models of teaching, cultural issues, ways to involve and support families and communities, and specific language and literacy instructional approaches to best support and assess English Language Learners (ELL) and/or dual language learners in the classroom. Explores the relationship between oral proficiency and literacy and culturally responsive teaching and assessment. Emphasizes evidence-based instructional practices which promote language development, particularly in reading and writing success for ELL and/or dual language students. Special Note: Requires 15 hours of field placement.",
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    "code": "EDEC A403",
    "title": "Mathematics and Science in Early Childhood 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the principles, developmental concepts, and curricula designed to promote science and mathematics concepts. Analyzes how young children develop mathematical and scientific thinking. Covers the methods of teaching mathematics and science to young children. Special Note: Field experience is completed in conjunction with EDEC A495E. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the School of Education, to the advanced practicum for early childhood education, and department approval",
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    "code": "EDEC A404",
    "title": "Literacy Methods for Young Children 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the principles of language and reading development. Covers oral language, phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, spelling, comprehension, and writing, as they relate to the developmental process of learning how to read. Registration Restrictions: Department approval.",
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    "code": "EDEC A407",
    "title": "Observation, Documentation, and Assessment of Young Children 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the process of observation, documentation, assessment, and analysis. Focuses on this process as a cycle of inquiry and action. Covers formal and informal assessment systems will be covered in relation to literacy and language development. Applies performance evidence to plan next steps of instruction. Special Note: 15 hours of field experience are required. Not available for credit to students who have completed EDEC A607 . Registration Restrictions: Admission to the School of Education. May Be Stacked With: EDEC A607",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000040",
    "code": "EDEC A408",
    "title": "Children's Literature: Early Childhood Years 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores a variety of children's literature with emphasis on selecting, interpreting, and using quality literature with young children. Discusses current theories and methods about integrating literature into all curriculum areas. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed EDEC A608 . May Be Stacked With: EDEC A608",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000040",
    "code": "EDEC A490",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Early Childhood Education 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines current issues, themes, strategies and/or trends in the field of early childhood education. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 9 credits with a change of topic.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000040",
    "code": "EDEC A492",
    "title": "Early Childhood Professional Seminar 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an opportunity for the exchange of ideas and experiences during the internship experience. Opportunities for discussion, evaluation, collaboration, and reflection on professional practices. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit. Registration Restrictions: Department approval and admission to an internship",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000040",
    "code": "EDEC A492Y",
    "title": "Early Childhood Student Teaching 1 Seminar 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides for the exchange of ideas and experiences with a focus on culturally responsive strategies, trauma-informed practices, and performance-based assessment systems. Discusses and reflects of developmentally appropriate practices and professionalism/ethics using the NAEYC Professional Preparation Standards and Code of Ethical Conduct. Special Note: Students must be admitted to student teaching 1. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000040",
    "code": "EDEC A492Z",
    "title": "Early Childhood Capstone Seminar 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on performance-based assessment systems with an emphasis on classroom guidance, planning, facilitating instruction, and assessment practices. Includes discussion and reflection of developmentally appropriate practices and professionalism/ethics using the NAEYC Professional Preparation Standards and Code of Ethical Conduct. Registration Restrictions: Admission to School of Education Early Childhood Student Teaching.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000040",
    "code": "EDEC A495",
    "title": "Early Childhood Internship 3-12 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced professional internship in an early childhood community setting such as Head Start, childcare, hospital, or other agency that serves children and families. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 15 credits. Community settings must be approved by the department. Registration Restrictions: Department approval and admission to an internship",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000040",
    "code": "EDEC A495Y",
    "title": "Early Childhood Student Teaching 1 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Supervised student teaching 1 in an early childhood classroom. Allows for application of theoretical concepts and principles and emphasizes developmentally and culturally appropriate curriculum instruction, planning, assessment, reflection, classroom management, and professional skills for the field. Students are expected to engage in reflective practice while working with young children. Special Note: Students must be admitted to student teaching 1. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000040",
    "code": "EDEC A495Z",
    "title": "Early Childhood Student Teaching 2 9 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Supervised student teaching in early childhood classrooms, culminating with a residency. Allows for application of theoretical concepts and principles in the early childhood classroom environment. Emphasizes classroom management, developmentally and culturally appropriate curriculum instruction, planning, assessment, reflection, and professional skills for the field. Special Note: Students must be admitted to Student Teaching 2 in Early Childhood Education. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000040",
    "code": "EDEC A607",
    "title": "Documentation and Assessment of Young Children: Inquiry in Action 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the process of observation, documentation, assessment, and analysis. Focuses on the cycle of inquiry as well as formal and informal assessment systems. Applies knowledge of the assessment cycle to produce a professional artifact that contributes to the Early Childhood field. Special Note: May require an experiential field placement. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: EDEC A407",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edec/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000040",
    "code": "EDEC A608",
    "title": "Analysis of Children's Literature: Early Childhood Years 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intensive study of various genres of children's literature. Analyzes and critiques major historical and contemporary works of children's literature for use in classrooms while selecting, interpreting, and using quality literature with young children. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: EDEC A408",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edec/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000041",
    "code": "EDEL A205",
    "title": "Becoming an Elementary Teacher 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to field of elementary education and the process of becoming a reflective elementary teacher. Overview of core topics, including learning theories, a critical review of motivation theories, observation strategies, communicating with children, and teaching and learning in sociocultural context. Special Note: Requires a 20-hour field assignment that must be arranged by the College of Education. Partners may limit registration.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edel/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000042",
    "code": "EDEN A600",
    "title": "Education, Culture, and Leadership Orientation 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes the underlying issues within contemporary educational policies, practices, and theories connected to the Alaska context in urban, rural, and diverse settings. Explores, analyzes, and evaluates the roles of social justice, culturally responsive practices, innovations, and inquiries in personal and professional settings. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the School of Education",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/eden/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000042",
    "code": "EDEN A601",
    "title": "Inquiry-Based Scholarship: Quantitative, Qualitative, Mixed-Modes I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Guides students in inquiry-based scholarship, focusing on planning and production of student-initiated and developed research. Examines qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method research methodologies with an emphasis on inquiry in action research, evaluation, and data-informed decision-making. Begins the transition from experienced practitioners to scholar-practitioners with refined skills to read, understand, analyze, write, and evaluate various kinds of research and scholarship. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the School of Education",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/eden/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/eden-a601",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000042",
    "code": "EDEN A602",
    "title": "Inquiry-Based Scholarship: Quantitative, Qualitative, Mixed-Modes II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Guides students in advanced inquiry-based research methodologies that utilize qualitative, quantitative or mixed-method inquiry in action research, evaluation and data-informed decision making. Supports the transition from being experienced practitioners to scholar-practitioners, with refined skills in reading, understanding, analyzing and evaluating educational research and scholarship used to support educational practice. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the School of Education",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/eden/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000042",
    "code": "EDEN A611",
    "title": "Engaged Leadership: Ethics and Stewardship 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines ethical considerations in organizational decision making and practice. Emphasizes stewardship as a personal obligation for engaged leaders who foster the well-being of individuals, the organization and society. Builds understanding of the behaviors that facilitate effective leadership in organizations. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing, admission to the School of Education and the Doctor of Education in Education, Culture, and Leadership",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/eden/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/eden-a611",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000042",
    "code": "EDEN A613",
    "title": "Leading Change and Innovation 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes and evaluates current research on the adoption and implementation of theories of organizational change. Applies a specific focus on the role of leaders in engaging organizations effectively in adaptive and innovative approaches. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing, admission to the School of Education and the Doctor of Education in Education, Culture, and Leadership",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/eden/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/eden-a613",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000042",
    "code": "EDEN A615",
    "title": "Law, Policy and Advocacy 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the nature of policy and the policy-making process in relation to public entities, private enterprise and stakeholder groups. Examines legal and advocacy issues through a study of Alaska's policies and changing needs. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/eden/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/eden-a615",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000042",
    "code": "EDEN A617",
    "title": "Engaging Communities 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores roles and responsibilities of leaders in engaging communities in critical inquiry, linking current concerns to problem solving, community building, leadership development and action. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing, admission to the School of Education and the Doctor of Education in Education, Culture, and Leadership",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/eden/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/eden-a617",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000042",
    "code": "EDEN A690",
    "title": "Current Topics in Engaged Leadership 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores current issues, topics and trends in engaged leadership. Special Note: May be repeated twice with a change of subtitle for a maximum of 3 credits. Registration Restrictions: Admission to doctoral program",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/eden/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/eden-a690",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000042",
    "code": "EDEN A695",
    "title": "Internship in Engaged Leadership 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Internship in an approved organizational setting. Registration Restrictions: Admission to doctoral program and advisor approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/eden/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/eden-a695",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000042",
    "code": "EDEN A699A",
    "title": "Applied Dissertation Part I: Designing the Proposal 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Guides students through designing the proposal for the applied dissertation project examining a problem of practice within the student's professional context. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing, admission to the School of Education and the Doctor of Education in Education, Culture, and Leadership",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/eden/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/eden-a699a",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000042",
    "code": "EDEN A699B",
    "title": "Applied Dissertation Part II: Conducting Research 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides opportunity to conduct independent research under the supervision of a committee for the applied dissertation in the Doctor of Education in Education, Culture, and Leadership. Special Note: May be repeated twice for credit. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing, admission to the School of Education and the Doctor of Education in Education, Culture, and Leadership",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/eden/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/eden-a699b",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000042",
    "code": "EDEN A699C",
    "title": "Applied Dissertation Part III: Reporting Results 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents the applied dissertation report. Prepares and presents a leadership portfolio showcasing achievements, knowledge, and skills developed through the applied dissertation process and reflections on related scholarly experiences in the Doctor of Education in Education, Culture, and Leadership. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing, admission to the School of Education and the Doctor of Education in Education, Culture, and Leadership",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/eden/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000043",
    "code": "EDFN A101",
    "title": "Introduction to Education 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces education as a possible career choice. Covers the history of American education, an examination of contemporary issues in education, and basic classroom observational techniques. Students self-assess personal profile against characteristics of effective teachers. Course includes ten hours of field experience in a P-12 setting and may require a background check.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edfn/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a101",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000043",
    "code": "EDFN A190",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Education 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines current issues, themes, strategies, and/or trends in the field of education. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edfn/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a190",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a190.md"
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000043",
    "code": "EDFN A292",
    "title": "Education Practicum Seminar 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an opportunity for the exchange of ideas and experiences during the practicum field placement. Students discuss and evaluate developmentally appropriate practices and reflect on ethics and professionalism using the State of Alaska Code of Ethics of the Teaching Profession. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the School of Education",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edfn/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a292",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000043",
    "code": "EDFN A295",
    "title": "Education Practicum 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides supervised field experience in a P-12 classroom. Students develop, implement, and evaluate elements of a comprehensive, developmentally appropriate curriculum and learning environment. Special Note: Requires 150 hours of field experience. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edfn/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a295",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000043",
    "code": "EDFN A300",
    "title": "Philosophical and Social Context of American Education 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores significant educational movements, theories, and research related to educational philosophy, sociology, and history to develop a framework for professional educational practice in Alaska. Emphasizes the importance of developing a coherent philosophy to guide teaching practice in a culturally diverse and inclusive classroom. Registration Restrictions: Completion of Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) GER courses",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edfn/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a300",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000043",
    "code": "EDFN A304",
    "title": "Comparative Education 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Compares P-12 educational systems and issues across nations and regions, focusing on case examples representing diverse cultural, historical, and political contexts. Examines theories in comparative education; purposes of schooling; socio-cultural contexts of education; policy, curricular, and pedagogical responses to diversity issues; and organizational and structural issues. Registration Restrictions: Completion of all GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses and junior standing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edfn/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a304",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000043",
    "code": "EDFN A478",
    "title": "Issues in Alaska Native Education, K-12 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "History of Alaska education and current education policy with a focus on issues in Alaska Native education. Includes the study of the Alaska environment as well as the social, economic and political history of Alaska from the perspective of both Alaska Native people and immigrant residents. Special Note: This course meets the Alaska Department of Education and Early Development Alaska Studies requirement for state certification. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edfn/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a478",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000043",
    "code": "EDFN A492A",
    "title": "Connecting 21st Century Skills with Culturally Responsive Teaching 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Educators play a significant role in the cultivation of 21st Century Skills. By weaving together the four Cs (Creativity, Communication, Critical Thinking, and Collaboration) and Culturally Responsive Teaching, it will promote a healthy and responsive learning environment to support Alaska’s children’s success. In addition, this will lead to competency and confidence in teaching. Special Note: Must be enrolled in an internship in the School of Education. Registration Restrictions: Registration by Instructor approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edfn/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a492a",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a492a.md"
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000043",
    "code": "EDFN A601",
    "title": "Educational Philosophy, History and Sociology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines significant educational philosophies, historical periods, and complex sociocultural, political and policy forces that have influenced and continue to shape education. Analyzes major educational reform efforts. Explores belief systems, values, worldviews and philosophy within the context of school experiences. Encourages self-assessment and reflection with the goal of improving professional teaching practice. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edfn/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a601",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a601.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000043",
    "code": "EDFN A602",
    "title": "Foundations: Educational Psychology 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines significant educational movements, theories, and research in the areas of educational psychology. Develops a framework for professional practice. Includes study of theory, development, pedagogy, and instructional practice. Focus is on the teacher's role and responsibility in lesson development, curriculum design, instructional methods, and integration of relevant educational psychology. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and department approval required",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edfn/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a602",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a602.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000043",
    "code": "EDFN A603",
    "title": "Foundations: Educational History and Sociology 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines significant educational historical periods. Explores how the current social, political, and policy forces came into existence and how they influence the day-to-day environment of today's teacher. Includes the development of belief system and worldview through examining key school experiences. Major educational reform efforts will be analyzed. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and department approval required",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edfn/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a603",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a603.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000043",
    "code": "EDFN A621",
    "title": "Culture, Language and Literacy 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examination of the theoretical underpinnings of bilingual/cross-cultural and English as a second language (ESL) education as they apply to literacy issues. Special attention is given to research findings on first and second language acquisition and subsequent implications for the teaching of reading and writing. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing in the College of Education",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edfn/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a621",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a621.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000043",
    "code": "EDFN A636",
    "title": "Innovations in Teaching and Learning 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Significant and emerging theories of teaching and learning. Reviews current educational reform efforts and examines the research base of each initiative to assess potential effectiveness. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edfn/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a636",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a636.md"
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000043",
    "code": "EDFN A645",
    "title": "Culturally Sustaining Literacy for P-6 English Language Learners 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines how children learn language and become literate in their first and subsequent languages. Integrates structure of language and its application to the development and assessment of language and literacy for English language learners including Alaska Native populations. Explores implications of culturally sustaining pedagogy on academic literacy practices. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing, department approval and admission to the Language Education Graduate Certificate program",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edfn/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a645",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a645.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000043",
    "code": "EDFN A646",
    "title": "Culturally Sustaining Instruction in Science, Technology Engineering, Arts and Mathematics (STEAM) 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focus on assessment and science inquiry methods to promote science literacy and academic English proficiency for linguistically diverse students (including Alaska Native populations). Both Alaska Native and Western ways of knowing about the environment are addressed throughout this course. Discusses the cognitive academic language demands of school science. Integrates research-based science teaching strategies for supporting academic language development, including reading, writing, oral language, and auditory comprehension skills. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing, department approval and admission to the Language Education Graduate Certificate program",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edfn/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a646",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a646.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000043",
    "code": "EDFN A647",
    "title": "Developing Literacies Across the K-12 Continuum 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analysis and evaluation of current learning theory, models, and best practices for developing literacies, including visual, literary, and performing arts, in order to design appropriate pedagogy across the K-12 continuum. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edfn/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a647",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a647.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000043",
    "code": "EDFN A670",
    "title": "Current Topics in Education 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study of specific current issues, techniques and trends affecting educators. Special Note: May be repeated for credit with a change of subtitle. Restricted enrollment may apply; see advisor for applicability to degree program. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and instructor approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edfn/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a670",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a670.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000043",
    "code": "EDFN A689",
    "title": "Action Research Experience: Culturally Sustaining Pedagogy for English Language 1-6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Action research project in P-6 classroom to support the development of academic language proficiency and culturally sustaining pedagogy with an emphasis on theory-based inquiry into teaching and learning with English language learners and Alaska Native children. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing, department approval and admission to the Language Education Graduate Certificate program",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edfn/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a689",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a689.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000043",
    "code": "EDFN A691",
    "title": "Current Topics in Second Language Education 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on second-language education, based on current research and first-hand experience from successful, established programs. Intended for administrators; early-childhood, elementary, secondary modern language or ESL teachers; and others planning to implement a second-language education program or currently participating in an established program. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing; basic fluency in a second language desirable",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edfn/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a691",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a691.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000043",
    "code": "EDFN A695",
    "title": "Internship 1-9 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Supervised internship in a K-12 public school. Includes periodic on-campus seminars that emphasize theory-based inquiry into teaching and learning. Special Note: This course operates in accordance with the K-12 school year calendar, not the university academic year calendar. Placement is arranged and supervised by the university in partnership with staff from the public school site. Partners may limit registration. Completion of 9 credits is required for the MAT. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edfn/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a695",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a695.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000043",
    "code": "EDFN A698",
    "title": "Individual Research 1-6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "As directed by graduate committee. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and instructor approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edfn/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a698",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edfn-a698.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000044",
    "code": "EDIE A612",
    "title": "Indigenous Epistemologies in Alaska 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines, analyzes and applies Indigenous knowledge systems with a focus on Alaska Native epistemologies. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edie/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edie-a612",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edie-a612.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000044",
    "code": "EDIE A630",
    "title": "Indigenous Ways of Knowing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines and describes Alaska Native cultures and ways of being using history, culture, and the social context. Covers Indigenous approaches to values, behavior, balance, interconnection of family and community through cultural ways of knowing, and the importance of Elders and ancestors for life towards resiliency and reciprocity as culture adapts to national and global societies. Examines Alaska Native traditional values as holistic approaches towards wellness and healing as a critical concept. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edie/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edie-a630",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edie-a630.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000044",
    "code": "EDIE A641",
    "title": "Indigenizing Learning and Organizations 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the complexity of Indigenizing institutions and workplaces to build space for Indigenous and Otherized populations' academic learning, resistance, and reconciliation. Strategizes the advancement and transformation of systemic spaces that shift Eurocentric perspectives and dynamics within systems to Indigenous perspectives. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edie/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edie-a641",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edie-a641.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000044",
    "code": "EDIE A658",
    "title": "Indigenizing Teaching and Education System 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the relationships among policy, pedagogy, and practice in Western and Indigenous educational systems and views of citizenship. Identifies and compares community resources and holistic teaching from different worldviews applying local, national, and global perspectives. Examines pedagogical implications of cultural interfaces to shift towards cultural responsiveness and sustaining teaching practices and education systems. Emphasizes awareness of Otherized populations' practices, beliefs, values, and worldviews and the role these play in working for systemic change in local communities. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edie/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edie-a658",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edie-a658.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000044",
    "code": "EDIE A664",
    "title": "Tribal Governance in Education 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines historical context of policies and laws related to tribal governance that led to tribal compacting in education. Analyzes case studies of tribal laws and governance structures and practices from historical and community-based perspectives. Explores implications of tribal law for communities to enact self-governance in schools and other organizations. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edie/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edie-a664",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edie-a664.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000045",
    "code": "EDL A437",
    "title": "Theory and Change in Leadership 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines theories and culturally relevant leadership styles that drive organizational transformation. Explores the complexity of change and its impact on organizational culture and cumulative impact on the organization's success. Partners with diverse families and communities rooted in the foundation of social justice. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing May Be Stacked With: EDL A637",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edl/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edl-a437",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edl-a437.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000045",
    "code": "EDL A439",
    "title": "Law and Ethics in Early Childhood Leadership 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines professional practices required for understanding and implementing political, legal and ethical practices within early educational settings. Analyzes legal and policy issues that impact operations to promote child and family success. Integrates professional practice standards. May Be Stacked With: EDL A639",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edl/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edl-a439",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edl-a439.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000045",
    "code": "EDL A610",
    "title": "Orientation to Graduate Studies in Leadership 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an orientation to the scholar-practitioner model of study in the Educational Leadership Program. The orientation provides an overview of the knowledge, skills and dispositions for successful culturally proficient educational leadership. Areas of overview include leadership traits, issues of equity and social justice, writing skills and research skills, awareness of the National Educational Leadership Preparation Standards (NELPs), Alaskan Administrator Standards, Cultural Standards for Alaska Educators, SOE-Graduate Studies in Educational and Leadership Standards (GSEL), and International Society of Technology Educators-Education Leader Standards. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Master of Education in Educational Leadership or the Graduate Certificate in Education Leadership: Principal and graduate standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edl/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edl-a610",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/edl-a610.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000045",
    "code": "EDL A620",
    "title": "Leadership in Alaska Culture and Social Justice Issues 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines cultural proficiency from personal and professional perspectives. Reflects on the effects of historical trauma of Alaska Natives in rural and urban settings. Explores educational leadership strategies to support culturally responsive practices and social justice. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the School of Education",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000045",
    "code": "EDL A621",
    "title": "Leadership in Special Education 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the principles, practices, and challenges of leadership in special education, including current issues, data-supported decision-making practices, allocation of district resources, ethical discipline practices, and collaboratively working with families. Equips students with the knowledge and skills to lead effectively in diverse special education settings. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "code": "EDL A637",
    "title": "Organizational Theory and Change 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines organizational theories and culturally relevant leadership styles that drive organizational transformation. Explores the complexity of change and its impact on organizational culture and cumulative impact on the organization's success. Emphasizes the foundation of social justice as an organizational response within diverse communities. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the School of Education and graduate standing. Instructor approval required if prerequisite is not met. May Be Stacked With: EDL A437",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000045",
    "code": "EDL A638",
    "title": "Instructional Leadership and Student Learning 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines instructional leadership and how it impacts the operations of the school and the district. Analyzes innovative approaches to instructional leadership in K-12 schools, with attention to instructional practice, curriculum development, professional development, and feedback to improve teacher practice and assessment of student learning in a culturally responsive environment, and the design and implementation of school improvement plans. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the School of Education and graduate standing.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000045",
    "code": "EDL A639",
    "title": "Politics, Law and Ethics in Leadership 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the knowledge and skills required for implementing political, legal and ethical practices within an educational setting. Analyzes legal and policy issues and politics that impact the operations and delivery of public education to promote student and adult success. Integrates professional practice standards, school board policies and regulations, and constitutional, statutory, administrative, and case law. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the School of Education. May Be Stacked With: EDL A439",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000045",
    "code": "EDL A644",
    "title": "School Resource Allocation and Management 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the school administrator's role and responsibility in the operational responsibilities of effective school leadership. Explores major leadership responsibilities related to student support services, human resources, finance and budgeting, maintaining school buildings and grounds, and parent and community engagement.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000045",
    "code": "EDL A692A",
    "title": "Principal Seminar I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Facilitates discussions and prompts critical reflection of internship topics in a seminar setting. Facilitates the application of theory to practice through internship field-based work in diverse K-12 school settings. Promotes professional networking with current school and district-level administrators. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the School of Education, graduate standing, and admission to the EDL Principal Internship",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000045",
    "code": "EDL A692B",
    "title": "Principal Seminar II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Facilitates discussions and prompts critical reflections of internship topics in a seminar setting. Facilitates the self-assessments of internship achievements to reflect and assess professional growth and to aid the transition to an educational leadership position. Prepares candidates for final program assessments. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the School of Education, graduate standing, and admission to the EDL Principal Internship",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000045",
    "code": "EDL A695",
    "title": "Principal Internship 3-6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides principal candidates, under the supervision of knowledgeable and expert practitioners in multiple and diverse school settings, the opportunity to synthesize and apply the skills and knowledge identified by the National Educational Leadership Preparation (NELP) standards. Provides candidates with coherent, authentic, and sustained experiences that approximate the full range of responsibilities required of school building-level leaders. Special Note: This field-based course follows the K-12 administrator's calendar in the district of intern placement. Intern placements are decided collaboratively between the EDL program, the intern, and districts, emphasizing placements with experienced mentors situated in diverse educational settings. The Educational Leadership Program faculty supervise the internship (NELP 8.3). Registration Restrictions: Admission to the School of Education, graduate standing, and admission to the EDL Principal Internship",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000046",
    "code": "EDRL A671",
    "title": "Language, Reading, and Culture 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the relationships between theory and practice as it relates to language and literacy development. Emphasis on community resources, as well as a focus on the role of bilingualism, multiculturalism, and multimodal forms of literacies will be foregrounded. Pedagogical implications related to culturally relevant, responsive, and sustaining practices will be examined. This course will also provide an introduction to ethnographic models for research, and qualitative methods for collecting data. Emphasis will be placed on candidates developing the skills and dispositions to become researchers of culture, language, and literacy in their own communities. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the School of Education, graduate standing, and departmental approval",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edrl/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000046",
    "code": "EDRL A674",
    "title": "Foundational Theories of Language and Literacy Development 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the historical and theoretical lenses that have informed perspectives on literacy and bi/multiliteracy learning and practices. Content includes foundational theories of reading and language development (first and subsequent languages), how they emerged in relation to one another throughout history, and research on language, cognition and language systems, as they relate to literacy development. The course will emphasize connections between theory and practice, and how theoretical stances inform how we design learning experiences and contexts. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the School of Education, graduate standing, and departmental approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000046",
    "code": "EDRL A675",
    "title": "Language and Literacy Methods 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines how children learn language and become literate in their first and subsequent languages. Focuses on the development and assessment of reading, writing, listening and speaking skills for all students, including English language learners. Explores implications of culturally sustaining pedagogy on academic literacy practices. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the School of Education, graduate standing, and departmental approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000046",
    "code": "EDRL A679",
    "title": "Language and Reading in the Content Areas 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on the development of knowledge of academic language and reading in the disciplines for P-12 teachers. The course will emphasize the interrelated processes of writing, reading, listening, and speaking and will examine the ways in which educators can build routines to support social climate, students’ identity development, extensive use of cognitive strategies, and culturally sustaining approaches to knowledge building across the disciplines. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the School of Education, graduate standing, and departmental approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000046",
    "code": "EDRL A680",
    "title": "Instruction and Assessment 6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on effective methods of supporting P-12 students’ growth in reading, writing, and discussion. Develops effective practices for a broad range of students, including English learners and those with specific needs. Topics include: motivation, reading comprehension, word identification, vocabulary development, reading process and writing process. The Alaska Content Standards in English Language Arts and the assessment of reading and writing skills and student proficiencies are central to this course. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the School of Education, graduate standing, and departmental approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edrl/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000047",
    "code": "EDRS A660",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Research in Education 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines fundamentals in education research. Reviews, analyzes and evaluates research to enhance knowledge of and skills in conducting educational research. Provides foundation for additional research courses. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor permission",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edrs/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000047",
    "code": "EDRS A661",
    "title": "Data-Informed Instruction and Decision Making 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on the educators' or service providers' understanding, analysis, and application of data related to (1) student or client achievement, (2) student or client behavior/engagement, (3) teacher or practitioner practice and instruction, and (4) school/class/program context or culture to inform decisions related to planning, instruction or actions. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor permission",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edrs/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000047",
    "code": "EDRS A662",
    "title": "Action Research in Education 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines theory and practice of action research in education. Analyzes and evaluates action research and supports the development of an action research project. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000047",
    "code": "EDRS A667",
    "title": "Program Evaluation Fundamentals 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces and explores purpose, process and utility of program evaluation. Examines types and models of program evaluation, and the roles of partners, clients and stakeholders. Provides practice in the selection of models, the development of evaluation program designs and logic models, and the steps and activities associated with program evaluations. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor permission",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000047",
    "code": "EDRS A668",
    "title": "Qualitative Research in Education 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Addresses major qualitative research traditions and methods, common and developing issues, and essential processes as applied within the field of education. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edrs/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000048",
    "code": "EDSE A602",
    "title": "Best Practices in Inclusive Education 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops, implements and evaluates Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) for students with diverse learning needs. Provides in-depth understanding of evidence-based practices for supporting students with disabilities. Emphasizes inclusive educational settings and collaborative skills needed to work effectively with other professionals. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000048",
    "code": "EDSE A607",
    "title": "Foundations for Infant and Toddler Social Emotional Health and Development 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines infant and toddler development within the context of caregiving relationships. Topics include developmental theory, attachment and emotional relationships, social development and learning, and cultural and societal influences on early childhood development. Special Note: This course requires 15 hours of field experience and may require a background check. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the School of Education, graduate standing, and departmental approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edse/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000048",
    "code": "EDSE A610",
    "title": "Clinical Assessment: Eligibility and Program Planning 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a practical, applied approach for analyzing and synthesizing assessment for eligibility, program planning, progress monitoring, and transition. Covers techniques for formal and informal tools and procedures with a review of terminology and statistics. Emphasizes concepts related to assessment including MTSS, culturally and linguistically diverse learners, academically diverse learners, and accommodations and modifications. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edse/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000048",
    "code": "EDSE A610Y",
    "title": "Assessment of Infants & Toddlers in Early Childhood Special Education 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a practical, applied approach of methods for assessing infants and toddlers with special needs in partnership with families. Course emphasizes methods used for eligibility determination, intervention and program planning. Administration and interpretation of authentic assessments and standardized, norm-referenced tools are emphasized along with special considerations for children from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds. Special Note: Course includes a 30 hour field experience and may require a background check. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing, admission to the School of Education, and admission to the Special Education Program or graduate certificate in Children's Mental Health",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000048",
    "code": "EDSE A611Y",
    "title": "Assessment in Preschool Special Education 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a practical, applied approach for analyzing and synthesizing assessment information for eligibility, program planning and progress monitoring with children 3-5 years old. Emphasizes concepts related to authentic and play-based assessment, curriculum-based assessments, multi-tiered systems of support and applications for cultural and linguistically diverse populations. Special Note: This course includes a 15 hour field experience and may require a background check. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the School of Education or to the College of Arts and Sciences Crosslisted With: PSY A611Y",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000048",
    "code": "EDSE A612",
    "title": "Curriculum and Strategies I: Low Incidence 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Development, implementation and evaluation of IEPs for students with intensive needs (e.g., autism, multiple disabilities, physical disabilities). Provides in-depth understanding of evidence-based practices for supporting students with low incidence disabilities. Emphasizes inclusive educational settings and collaborative skills needed to work effectively with parents and other professionals to provide a comprehensive inclusive program to students with intensive needs. Special Note: Course includes 15 hours of field experience. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and departmental approval.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/edse/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000048",
    "code": "EDSE A622",
    "title": "Curriculum and Strategies II: High Incidence 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Development, implementation, and evaluation of IEPs for students with mild to moderate learning and behavior challenges. Provides in-depth understanding of best practice strategies for supporting students with high incidence disabilities. Emphasizes inclusive educational settings and collaborative skills needed to work effectively with other professionals. Special Note: Course includes 15 hours of field experience. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing, admission to the School of Education, and department approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000048",
    "code": "EDSE A622Y",
    "title": "Strategies and Interventions: Infant and Toddler Special Education 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides in-depth understanding and application of best practices in evidence-based intervention strategies for infants and toddlers with disabilities or developmental delays, including those at-risk. Focuses on family-centered routines- and activity-based intervention in the home and infant/toddler early care settings. Special Note: Course requires a 15-hour field placement and may require a background check. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing, admission to the School of Education, admission to the Special Education Program or graduate certificate in Children's Mental Health May Be Stacked With: EDSE A422Y",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000048",
    "code": "EDSE A623",
    "title": "Language and Literacy: Best Practices in Assessment and Intervention 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Current research on literacy acquisition, assessment, and intervention. Emphasizes use of evidence-based practices in assessment and intervention. Identifies the link between language and literacy development and intervention. Considers academic, cultural, and linguistic diversity. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000048",
    "code": "EDSE A623Y",
    "title": "Strategies and Interventions: Preschool Special Education 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a critical study and application of best practices in evidence-based intervention strategies for preschool-aged children with disabilities, developmental delays or those at-risk for delays. Focuses on inclusive practices, tiered instructional approaches, and the application of routines-based and activity-based intervention in preschool settings. Special Note: This course requires 15 hours of field experience and may require a background check. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the School of Education or the College of Arts and Sciences Crosslisted With: PSY A623Y",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000048",
    "code": "EDSE A624",
    "title": "Social/Emotional Development, Assessment, and Intervention 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Current research in both normal and abnormal social/emotional development. Emphasizes the use of research-based practices in assessment and intervention. Explores academic and cultural diversity in the social/emotional growth of students with learning differences. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000048",
    "code": "EDSE A625",
    "title": "Teaching Mathematics to Special Learners 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides assessment and instructional strategies in mathematics for teachers of students with disabilities. Focuses on standards-based instruction, explicit instruction, curriculum-based assessments, and preparation of students for high stakes testing. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000048",
    "code": "EDSE A632",
    "title": "Special Education Law: Principles and Practices 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an in-depth examination of the legal framework surrounding special education in the United States. Explores federal and state laws, regulations, and court decisions that govern the rights and responsibilities of students with disabilities, their parents, and educational institutions. Covers the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), landmark cases, due process, and dispute resolution mechanisms. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "code": "EDSE A674",
    "title": "Family Partnerships in Early Childhood Special Education 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "A family systems approach to the intervention for young children with disabilities. Methods in using tools that promote family involvement in the intervention are emphasized. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing.",
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    "code": "EDSE A677",
    "title": "Multidisciplinary Seminar in Children's Mental Health 1 Credit",
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    "title": "Transition Services for Secondary Students with Disabilities 3 Credits",
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    "description": "In-depth examination of issues related to transition programming for secondary students with disabilities within educational, personal/social and community-based settings. Content addresses transition planning processes, curricular implications, curriculum-based vocational assessment and community-based instruction. Special Note: Course includes 15 hours of field experience. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing, admission to the School of Education, and department approval",
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    "code": "EDSE A691",
    "title": "Children's Mental Health Systems of Care 3 Credits",
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    "code": "EDSE A692",
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    "code": "EDSE A695S",
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    "code": "EDSY A661",
    "title": "Assessment in Secondary Classrooms 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Fundamentals of standards-based curriculum planning and assessment for the diverse student populations in middle and high school classrooms. Focuses on the development of professional teaching dispositions and practices appropriate for secondary curricula. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "code": "EDSY A668",
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    "code": "EDTL A620",
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    "code": "EDTL A621",
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    "code": "EDTL A622",
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    "description": "Explores software, techniques, and applications used in the design, manipulation, and development of multimedia artifacts for instructional purposes. Supports application of message design principles in a multimedia setting through accelerated, hands-on activities. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "description": "Examines and applies project management skills situated in the dynamic landscape of learning design. Explores the principles and practices of project management, applying them to the planning, organization, and execution of projects in educational and technological contexts. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "code": "EDTL A632",
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    "description": "Examines theories, research, and strategies for facilitating adult learning in different settings. Applies knowledge of adult teaching and learning to create facilitative learning environments. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "code": "EDTL A633",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Investigates theories and research in leadership and self-development in the field of adult learning. Applies an adult developmental framework to explore and facilitate self-development and leadership capacities. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "code": "EDTL A650",
    "title": "Mindfulness in Education 3 Credits",
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    "code": "EDTL A651",
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    "description": "Examines curriculum theory and design in education. Analyzes history of and current themes in curriculum studies. Examines and applies curriculum design approaches and models, with particular attention given to culturally responsive and place-based education. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "code": "EDTL A680",
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    "description": "Prepare a capstone portfolio demonstrating attainment of the M.Ed. Teaching and Learning Program Student Learning Outcomes. Portfolio includes an inquiry project, academic and professional artifacts, and self-reflections on learning. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 3 credits. Students enroll three times, each time for one credit. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the School of Education and Master of Education in Teaching and Learning",
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    "code": "EDTL A690",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Teaching and Learning 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines current issues, themes, strategies and/or trends in teaching and learning. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits with change in subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "code": "EDTL A692",
    "title": "Seminar in Culturally Responsive Education 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Seminar for educators offering in-depth discussion, analysis, and inquiry on culturally responsive education in Alaska and similar contexts. Connects students' experiences as teachers to educational theory and research to support development as culturally responsive educators. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or department approval.",
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    "code": "EE A203",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering I 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces DC and AC circuit analysis techniques including transient analysis, steady state analysis, three phase circuits and ideal amplifiers.",
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    "code": "EE A203L",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering I Laboratory 1 Credit",
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    "description": "Introduces laboratory techniques to measure and analyze DC and AC circuits, including transient analysis, steady state analysis, three phase circuits and ideal amplifiers.",
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    "code": "EE A241",
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    "description": "Analysis and design of electronic devices used as building blocks for construction of simple combinational and sequential digital systems. Presents formats for data storage, number systems and alphanumeric codes, and methods of implementing logical and arithmetic operations within computers. Relates hardware components' capabilities and limitations to design requirements for computer processing, memory and control functions. Registration Restrictions: Students must register concurrently for lab section. Crosslisted With: CSCE A241 .",
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    "code": "EE A261",
    "title": "MATLAB for Electrical Engineers 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces programming skills and MATLAB to solve problems in various electrical engineering focus areas, including circuit analysis, signal analysis and communication.",
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    "code": "EE A306",
    "title": "Dynamics of Systems 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Modeling of mechanical, electrical, fluid and thermal elements and systems. Study of free and forced response by the Laplace transform, transfer function and state space models. Time domain and frequency domain responses. Coupled systems, system analogy, sensing and actuation principles. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering Crosslisted With: ME A306",
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    "code": "EE A307",
    "title": "Introduction to Power Systems 3 Credits",
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    "description": "An analysis of electric power systems, including topologies, ideal power transformers, balanced three-phase systems, symmetrical components, transmission line parameter calculation and power flow.",
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    "code": "EE A308",
    "title": "Instrumentation and Measurement 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Principles of measurement, instrumentation, Laplace transform, Fourier series, transfer function, steady-state response, calibration, and errors. Signal filtering and amplification, data acquisition, recording, and processing. Methods and devices for measuring strain, force, torque, displacement, velocity, acceleration, pressure, fluid flow properties, and temperature. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering or the Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering Crosslisted With: ME A308 .",
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    "code": "EE A314",
    "title": "Electromagnetics 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Electromagnetic theory and applications. Static electric fields in free space and material media; steady current systems and associated magnetic effects. Includes electrostatics, magnetostatics, Maxwell's equations, electromagnetic wave propagation and transmission lines. Application of Maxwell's equations to engineering systems. Crosslisted With: PHYS A314 .",
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    "code": "EE A324",
    "title": "Electromagnetics II 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Use of Maxwell's equations in analysis of plane wave propagation, wave reflection, radiation and antennas, waveguides, cavity resonators, transmission lines, and radio propagation. Crosslisted With: PHYS A324 .",
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    "code": "EE A324L",
    "title": "Electromagnetics Laboratory II 1 Credit",
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    "description": "Laboratory experiments using Maxwell's equations in analysis of plane wave propagation, wave reflection, radiation and antennas, waveguides, cavity resonators, transmission lines, and radio propagation.",
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    "code": "EE A333",
    "title": "Electronic Devices 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the properties of semiconductors and the analysis of electronics and electrical devices including diodes, field effect transistors (FETs) and bipolar junction transistors (BJTs). Covers large signal and small signal analysis techniques and common electrical circuit topologies.",
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    "code": "EE A333L",
    "title": "Electronic Devices Laboratory 1 Credit",
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    "description": "Introduces laboratory practices for design of semiconductors and analysis of electronics and electrical devices including diodes, field effect transistors (FETs) and bipolar junction transistors (BJTs). Covers large signal and small signal analysis techniques and common electrical circuit topologies.",
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    "code": "EE A353",
    "title": "Circuit Theory 3 Credits",
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    "code": "EE A353L",
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    "code": "EE A354",
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    "code": "EE A407",
    "title": "Power Distribution 3 Credits",
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    "code": "EE A415",
    "title": "Energy Data Analytics 3 Credits",
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    "code": "EE A417",
    "title": "Green Electrical Energy Systems 3 Credits",
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    "code": "EE A427",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Smart Grids 3 Credits",
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    "code": "EE A437",
    "title": "Electrical Machines 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Covers the analysis and principles of electromechanical systems. Discusses major classes of electric machines, interactions in electromechanics, and tools and techniques used for operation and control. May Be Stacked With: EE A637",
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    "code": "EE A438",
    "title": "Design of Electrical Engineering Systems 3 Credits",
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    "code": "EE A447",
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    "code": "EE A451",
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    "code": "EE A458",
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    "code": "EE A462",
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    "description": "Develops the theory behind the design and operation of electronic communication systems. Includes the mathematical representation of signal and system components and their interaction. Covers power spectra, modulation techniques, frequency response of media and components, detection and recovery of information, and the effects of noise.",
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    "code": "EE A465",
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    "code": "EE A467",
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    "description": "Covers the design and programming of microcontroller-based embedded systems, emphasizing low-level hardware interaction using standard C and assembly language. Students will learn to develop real-time embedded applications and integrate hardware and software efficiently. Details strategies for power-efficient computing in embedded environments. Crosslisted With: CSCE A467",
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    "code": "EE A471",
    "title": "Automatic Control 3 Credits",
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    "code": "EE A472",
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    "code": "EE A475",
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    "code": "EE A495",
    "title": "Electrical Engineering Internship 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Application of electrical engineering in a professional work setting. The student will undertake the design, analysis and documentation of an electrical engineering problem under the supervision of a qualified professional who has agreed in advance to undertake this role. Special Note: This course cannot be substituted for EE A438 . Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval required.",
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    "code": "EE A615",
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    "code": "EE A617",
    "title": "Advanced Green Electrical Energy Systems 3 Credits",
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    "code": "EE A627",
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    "code": "EE A637",
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    "description": "Analysis and principles of electromechanical systems. Discusses major classes of electric machines, interactions in electromechanics, and tools and techniques used for operation and control. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed EE A437 . Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: EE A437",
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    "code": "EE A675",
    "title": "Communication Networks 3 Credits",
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    "code": "EE A690",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Data Science and Engineering 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Examines advanced topics in data science and engineering. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits with a change of subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor approval Crosslisted With: GIS A690",
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    "code": "EE A695",
    "title": "Professional Internship 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Applies data science and/or data engineering skills in a professional work setting. Arranges assignments and projects with cooperating organizations and agencies. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and instructor approval Crosslisted With: CSCE A695 and GIS A695",
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    "code": "EE A698",
    "title": "Individual Research 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Engages students in independent research projects under the supervision of a faculty member. Results in a research paper prepared to publication standards of a refereed journal or conference. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and instructor approval",
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    "code": "EE A698A",
    "title": "Project 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Arranges an individualized project in an area of electrical engineering as related to the profession. The graduate committee must approve the project topic. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and instructor approval",
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    "code": "EE A699",
    "title": "Thesis 1-6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Engages student in individual research of an advanced electrical engineering problem resulting in a thesis. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and instructor approval",
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    "code": "EMT A100",
    "title": "Wilderness First Aid 1 Credit",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces personal safety and response to trauma and medical incidents in remote locations. Special Note: Students who complete this course may meet the requirements for the American Red Cross Wilderness and Remote First Aid certification. Registration Restrictions: Valid American Red Cross or American Heart Association Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) card",
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    "code": "EMT A110",
    "title": "Emergency Trauma Technician 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Alaska State certified basic emergency medical course beyond advanced first aid. Emphasizes prevention, assessment, and care of injury and illness commonly encountered in both urban and rural settings. Registration Restrictions: Must provide evidence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training at the Health Care Provider or Basic Life Support level prior to course conclusion.",
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    "code": "EMT A130",
    "title": "Emergency Medical Technician I 8 Credits",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000052",
    "code": "EMT A140",
    "title": "Community Emergency Response Bridge 2 Credits",
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    "code": "EMT A230",
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    "code": "EMT A231",
    "title": "Emergency Medical Technician III 3 Credits",
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    "code": "EMT A235",
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    "code": "ENGL A120",
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    "code": "ENGL A121",
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    "code": "ENGL A200",
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    "code": "ENGL A203",
    "title": "British Narratives of Power and Global Change 3 Credits",
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    "code": "ENGL A205",
    "title": "Literary Narratives that Shaped the United States 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Surveys the diverse voices, themes, and periods that have shaped the United States. Explores the foundational works of American letters, from indigenous oral stories to contemporary works, and explores the vibrant mosaic of voices that contribute to the nation’s identity.",
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    "code": "ENGL A209",
    "title": "Fields and Careers in English Studies 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces the areas of study that comprise English studies at the University of Alaska Anchorage, and provides information on career applications.",
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    "code": "ENGL A245",
    "title": "Alaska Native Literatures 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Studies traditional, historical stories and contemporary texts written in English by Alaska Natives.",
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    "code": "ENGL A259",
    "title": "Short Format: Introduction to Creative Writing 1 Credit",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the creative writing genre in short 1-credit workshops. Special Note: May be repeated twice for credit with change of subtitle.",
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    "code": "ENGL A260",
    "title": "Introduction to Creative Writing 3 Credits",
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    "code": "ENGL A278",
    "title": "Sharing Science with Diverse Audiences 1-3 Credits",
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    "code": "ENGL A278L",
    "title": "Sharing Science with Diverse Audiences Lab 1-2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "ENGL A309",
    "title": "Texts of American Cultures and Regions 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Intensive study of the texts of an American culture or region from the beginnings to the present day, with emphasis on major figures within their historical context. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit with a change in the subtitle.",
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    "code": "ENGL A311",
    "title": "Writing in Public Life 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers advanced rhetorical problem solving and writing to engage public issues.",
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    "code": "ENGL A312",
    "title": "Technical Writing and Design 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces advanced study of technical writing principles, practices, and genres. Utilizes extensive practice in designing, revising, and editing print and electronic documents.",
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    "code": "ENGL A313",
    "title": "Professional Writing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Instructs writing for a profession, focusing on the various genres and on the technological, cultural, and social aspects of a selected profession. Concentrates on acquiring workplace literacy through analysis and composition of workplace genres, and through analysis of work sites. Special Note: May include special fees if delivered in a computerized classroom.",
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    "code": "ENGL A385",
    "title": "Creative Writing Workshop 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides creative writing practice at the intermediate level, with intensive critique of student work in fiction, nonfiction, poetry or drama. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit.",
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    "code": "ENGL A390A",
    "title": "Literature by Period 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys multiple genres of selected literature of a selected time period with special attention paid to historical and cultural contexts. Topics may include but are not limited to: Ancient Literature, Survey of Medieval Literature, Renaissance Literature, Neoclassical Literature, Romantic Literature, Victorian Literature, and Modern and Contemporary Literature. Special Note: May be repeated once with a change of subtitle.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/engl/",
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    "code": "ENGL A390B",
    "title": "Literature by Genre 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Studies the forms and techniques used in a particular literature genre in their historical contexts. Topics may include but are not limited to: poetry, the novel, short story, narrative nonfiction, drama and film interpretation. Special Note: May be repeated once with a change of subtitle.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/engl/",
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    "code": "ENGL A414",
    "title": "Research Writing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A guided deep revision of a research paper from a student's home discipline, adapted to a specific scholarly or professional audience. Concentration on audience, method, argument, evidence, and style. Special Note: Repeatable once with a new research project. May Be Stacked With: ENGL A614",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/engl/",
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    "code": "ENGL A429",
    "title": "Major Authors 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Studies a single writer or a small connected movement among writers. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit with a change of subtitle.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/engl/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000053",
    "code": "ENGL A433",
    "title": "Literacy, Rhetoric and Social Practice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys literacy and rhetoric as socially embedded practices within the larger contexts of human activity. Explores rhetoric as the production and interpretation of texts for specific audiences in social contexts. Explores literacy as the construction of meaning in professional, public and private settings, including print-based reading and writing as well as other modes of representation.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/engl/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000053",
    "code": "ENGL A434",
    "title": "Rhetoric and Composition Research Theories and Methodologies 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study of selected rhetoric and composition research theories and methodologies. Emphasis on principles, purposes, types of evidence, and challenges associated with selected theories and methodologies. Registration Restrictions: Completion of GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses and junior standing.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/engl/",
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    "code": "ENGL A435",
    "title": "Critical Theory 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study of critical theory with an emphasis on historical continuity and change. Special Note: Does not fulfill degree requirements for the MA in English. May Be Stacked With: ENGL A635",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/engl/",
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    "code": "ENGL A440",
    "title": "Topics in Comparative Literature 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Compares and analyzes selected texts from modern and contemporary international literatures. Includes readings in poetics and literary history. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit with a change of subtitle.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/engl/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000053",
    "code": "ENGL A450",
    "title": "Linguistics and English Language Teaching 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys linguistic principles and methods for teachers of English, ESL, and literacy. Addresses English language structure and variation in both spoken and written contexts. Emphasis on developing practical teaching techniques.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/engl/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000053",
    "code": "ENGL A467",
    "title": "The History and Future of Global English 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Investigates the historical development of the English language from linguistic, social, literary, and technological perspectives, including the effects of cross-linguistic processes and histories of language contact. Relates history and variation in English to local and global contexts. Registration Restrictions: Junior or Senior standing and Completion of GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) Crosslisted With: LING A467 May Be Stacked With: ENGL A667",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/engl/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000053",
    "code": "ENGL A478",
    "title": "Public Science Writing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Engages in the study and practice of writing for public audiences to communicate scientific knowledge and ways of knowing. Emphasizes public understanding of science, models of science communication, historical case studies, and local and indigenous knowledge. Registration Restrictions: Completion of Tier 1 GER courses and 4 credits of Natural Science GER, including one lab credit",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/engl/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000053",
    "code": "ENGL A479",
    "title": "Advanced Studies in Literature 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines--in the study of literature--the intricacies of interpretation, the application of theory, and the vital role of context in the creation of meaning. Registration Restrictions: Senior standing, admission to the Bachelor of Arts in English, and completion of Tier 1 GER courses and 12 credits of upper-division coursework in addition to the prerequisites",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/engl/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000053",
    "code": "ENGL A490",
    "title": "Topics in English Studies 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Current topics in English literature, composition, rhetoric or linguistics. Topics will vary. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 9 credits with change of subtitle. Not available for credit to students who have completed ENGL A690 with the same subtitle. May Be Stacked With: ENGL A690",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/engl/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000053",
    "code": "ENGL A490A",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Literature 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Studies topics in literature, which may include but are not limited to: women's literature, comparative literature and Native literatures. Special Note: May be repeated once with a change of subtitle. May Be Stacked With: ENGL A690A",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/engl/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000053",
    "code": "ENGL A490B",
    "title": "Language in Use 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Studies principles and practices of language in use. Topics may include but are not limited to: sociolinguistics; rhetoric and composition research theories and methodologies; composition; literacy and the teaching of writing; and professional editing. Special Note: May be repeated once with a change of subtitle.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/engl/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000053",
    "code": "ENGL A490C",
    "title": "Topics in Native Literatures 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
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    "code": "ENGL A490E",
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    "code": "ENGL A495",
    "title": "Internship in Professional Writing 1-6 Credits",
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    "code": "ENGL A498",
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    "code": "ENGL A499",
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    "code": "ENGL A601",
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    "code": "ENGL A614",
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    "code": "ENGL A635",
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    "description": "Offers advanced study and application of critical theory with an emphasis on historical continuity and change. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: ENGL A435",
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    "code": "ENGL A667",
    "title": "The Historical Development of Global English 3 Credits",
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    "code": "ENGL A690",
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    "code": "ENGL A690A",
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    "code": "ENGL A690D",
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    "code": "ENGL A690E",
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    "code": "ENGL A695",
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    "code": "ENGL A698",
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    "code": "ENGR A105A",
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    "code": "ENGR A151",
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    "code": "ENVI A211",
    "title": "Environmental Science: Systems and Processes 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces science as a powerful but limited tool for understanding and solving environmental problems. The Earth is discussed as a system with feedbacks, interrelationships, cycles and flows that is undergoing natural and human-induced changes. Topics include basic ecology and biogeochemistry, natural hazards, resources the environment provides to humans, and current environmental issues. Uses Alaskan, Arctic and other regional examples.",
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    "code": "ENVI A212",
    "title": "Living on Earth: Introduction to Environmental Studies 3 Credits",
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    "code": "ENVI A280",
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    "description": "A professional preparation course that will guide students in professional preparation through their academic program, begin the development of professional portfolios, introduce internship opportunities, encourage the pursuit of undergraduate research opportunities and assist in planning for graduate school. May Be Stacked With: ENVI A480",
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    "code": "ENVI A370",
    "title": "Environmental Field Methods 3 Credits",
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    "code": "ENVI A395",
    "title": "Environmental Studies Internship 3-9 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "ENVI A480",
    "title": "Professional Preparation in Environmental Fields II 1 Credit",
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    "code": "ENVI A490",
    "title": "Topics in Environment and Society 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "A seminar focusing on approaches and practices for addressing social concerns related to environmental problems. Special Note: May be repeated twice with change of subtitle.",
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    "code": "ENVI A498",
    "title": "Directed Research 2-6 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Student research conducted on specific topic in environmental studies and/or science. Research topic to be approved and directed by a faculty member in the Department of Geography and Environmental Studies. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits. Registration Restrictions: Faculty permission",
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    "code": "ENVI A499",
    "title": "Senior Thesis 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Independent research culminating in the completion of a senior thesis in environmental studies and/or science. Research topic to be approved and directed by a faculty member in the Department of Geography and Environmental Studies. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits. Registration Restrictions: Senior standing and faculty permission",
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    "code": "ES A106",
    "title": "Engineering Graphics 2 Credits",
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    "code": "ES A209",
    "title": "Statics 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces concepts of engineering mechanics with applications using calculus, graphical, scalar, and vector methods. Develops representation of forces and force systems in two and three dimensions for analysis of equilibrium of particles and rigid bodies with applications to structures such as trusses, frames, and machines. Introduces computation of internal forces and moments, and determination of centroids, centers of gravity, and moments of inertia. Includes analyses of static equilibrium problems with Coulomb friction, and introduces the principle of virtual work.",
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    "code": "ES A210",
    "title": "Dynamics 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Introduces kinematics and kinetics of particles and rigid body motion. Applies principles of work and energy, impulse and momentum to particles and rigid body motion. Applies concept of vector algebra wherever required.",
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    "code": "ES A261",
    "title": "Introduction to Engineering Computation 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces computation methods and tools for engineering applications. Introduction to computer programming with MATLAB.",
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    "code": "ES A302",
    "title": "Engineering Data Analysis 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces concepts of probability and statistics needed to solve various engineering problems.",
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    "code": "ES A331",
    "title": "Mechanics of Materials 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the concepts of stress and strain. Relate stresses and strains by modeling material behavior. Analyze and design axially loaded members, torsional shafts, transversely loaded beams, thin-walled pressure vessels, and axially loaded columns, relating loads and displacements with stresses and strains. Analyze a general state of stress and strain, including the special cases of plane stress and plane strain.",
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    "code": "ES A341",
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    "code": "ET A241",
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    "code": "ET A243",
    "title": "Programmable Logic Controllers 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces the programmable logic controller (PLC) for industrial control applications. Includes PLC system design, hardware selection, configuration, input/output connections, programming, and troubleshooting.",
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    "description": "Explains the methods of analog signal conditioning and transmission. Describes common sensors for level, pressure, temperature and chemical analysis. Includes instrument connections, wiring, shielding, voltage loops, current loops and digital controllers.",
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    "title": "Digital Automation Systems 2 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces digital automation systems for industrial control applications. Incorporates lecture and practical application using Emerson Delta V or similar automation simulator workstations. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Industrial Process Instrumentation",
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    "code": "FIRE A101",
    "title": "Principles of Emergency Services 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Provides overview of fire protection and emergency services (ES). Includes introduction to the history and development of the fire service, as well as careers in fire and emergency service.",
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    "code": "FIRE A105",
    "title": "Fire Prevention 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides fundamental knowledge relating to the field of fire prevention. Topics include history and philosophy of fire prevention, organization and operation of a fire prevention bureau, use and application of codes and standards, review of prevention plans, fire inspections, fire and life safety education, and fire investigation.",
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    "code": "FIRE A121",
    "title": "Fire Behavior and Combustion 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the theories and fundamentals of how and why fires start, spread, and are controlled.",
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    "code": "FIRE A131",
    "title": "Firefighter I, Series I 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Presents fundamental knowledge of fire behavior, fire organizations, types of fire equipment, emergency response services processes, and methods of their use. Includes orientation, safety, fire behavior, building construction, protective clothing, and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Special Note: Successful completion of all four Firefighter I series will qualify/prepare the student to sit for Alaska State Fire Fighter I certification exam. All students are required to wear a complete set of fire department approved protective clothing (turnout gear) during skills training. (Turnout gear provided)",
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    "code": "FIRE A133",
    "title": "Firefighter I, Series II 3 Credits",
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    "code": "FIRE A135",
    "title": "Firefighter I, Series III 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Provides fundamental knowledge of fire behavior, fire organizations, types of fire equipment, emergency response services processes, and methods of their use. Includes ventilation, water supply, hose rolling, coupling, loading, carrying, advancing, laying, and water fire streams. Special Note: Successful completion of all four Firefighter I series will qualify/prepare the student to sit for Alaska State Fire Fighter I certification exam. All students are required to wear a complete set of fire department approved protective clothing (turnout gear) during skills training. (Turnout gear provided)",
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    "code": "FIRE A137",
    "title": "Firefighter I, Series IV 3 Credits",
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    "code": "FIRE A151",
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    "code": "FIRE A160",
    "title": "Personal Emergency Preparedness 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the main components of the Incident Command System (ICS). Special Note: Course prepares student to complete the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Incident Command System (ICS) 100/700/800 certification exam.",
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    "code": "FIRE A161",
    "title": "Community Emergency Organization Response 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces how the Incident Command System (ICS) responds to a disaster. Special Note: Course prepares a student to complete the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Incident Command System (ICS) 200 certification exam. Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval if prerequisite is not met",
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    "code": "FIRE A162",
    "title": "Community Emergency Response Resources 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces how ICS fits into the command structure of the National Incident Management Structure (NIMS). Defines and identifies the primary features of the Unified Command. Special Note: Course prepares students to complete the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Incident Command System (ICS) 300 certification exam. Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval if prerequisite is not met",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000059",
    "code": "FIRE A163",
    "title": "Community Response to Complex Incidents 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces community-level complex incident response management. Special Note: Course prepares students to complete the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Incident Command System (ICS) 400 certification exam. Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval if prerequisite is not met",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000059",
    "code": "FIRE A190",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Fire and Emergency Services 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers various topics in fire and emergency services technology. Course content is determined by student or industry needs. Special Note: Course may not be repeated with same title. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval",
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    "code": "FIRE A201",
    "title": "Principles of Emergency Management 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the history of emergency management. Identifies and determines risk assessments for natural and technological hazards. Identifies and assesses the disciplines of emergency management. Examines international disaster management, emergency management and terrorism, and discusses the future of emergency management.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000059",
    "code": "FIRE A206",
    "title": "Building Construction Issues Related to Fire Protection 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course examines building construction and design related to firefighter and life safety.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000059",
    "code": "FIRE A214",
    "title": "Fire Protection Systems 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides information relating to the features of design and operation of fire alarm systems, water-based fire suppression systems, special hazard fire suppression systems, water supply for fire protection and portable fire extinguishers.",
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    "code": "FIRE A221",
    "title": "Principles of Fire and Emergency Services Safety and Survival 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the basic principles and history related to the national firefighter life safety initiatives, focusing on the need for cultural and behavioral change throughout the emergency services.",
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    "code": "FIRE A295",
    "title": "Fire and Emergency Services Practicum 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Provides an opportunity to observe, participate and apply firefighting, emergency medical or emergency management skills in a structured and supervised organizational setting. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval",
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    "code": "FREN A101",
    "title": "Elementary French I 4 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introductory course for students with no previous knowledge of the French language. Develops listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in French for effective communication at the elementary level. Students gain understanding of basic cross-cultural perspectives. Course conducted in French.",
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    "code": "FREN A102",
    "title": "Elementary French II 4 Credits",
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    "code": "FREN A201",
    "title": "Intermediate French I 4 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intermediate course for students with basic knowledge of French. Enhances listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills for effective communication at the intermediate level. Students critically examine diverse cultural perspectives. Course conducted in French.",
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    "code": "FREN A202",
    "title": "Intermediate French II 4 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "FREN A301",
    "title": "Advanced French I 4 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced French course in refining listening, speaking, reading, writing, and analytical skills for effective interaction in communicatively complex situations. Students critically analyze diverse cultural topics. Special Note: Course conducted in French. Registration Restrictions: If prerequisite not met, students can gain entrance to course with departmental approval.",
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    "code": "FREN A302",
    "title": "Advanced French II 4 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continuation of first semester in advanced French. Further refines listening, speaking, reading, writing, and analytical skills for effective interaction in communicatively complex situations. Students critically analyze diverse cultural topics. Special Note: Course conducted in French. Registration Restrictions: If prerequisite not met, students can gain entrance to course with departmental approval.",
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    "code": "FREN A306",
    "title": "Advanced French Conversation and Composition 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Reading, speaking and writing about France and Francophone countries, their peoples, customs and cultures. Special Note: May be repeated twice with a change of subtitle. Course conducted in French.",
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    "code": "FREN A310",
    "title": "Selected Topics: Literary Trends and Traditions 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on diverse literary traditions of multiple French-speaking communities. Critical analysis through a variety of disciplinary methodologies (e.g. historical, cultural, artistic); terminology also explored and developed. Enhances French language skills in writing, reading, speaking, listening and cultural literacy. Special Note: May be repeated for credit with a change of subtitle. Course conducted in French.",
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    "code": "FREN A490",
    "title": "Selected Topics: Studies in French/Francophone Literature and Culture 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on the intensive study of authors, literary movements, periods and genres in their historical and cultural contexts. Enhances French language skills in reading, listening, writing, speaking and cultural literacy. Special Note: May be repeated five times for credit with a change in subtitle. Course conducted in French.",
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    "code": "GEO A146",
    "title": "Geomatics Computations 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces fundamental methods of computation and analytic geometry in Geomatics. Covers the representation of points, lines, and planes, calculation of distances, intersections, and areas, as well as coordinate systems and basic transformations.",
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    "code": "GEO A155",
    "title": "Introduction to Surveying 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces field surveying theory and techniques for non-geomatics majors. Subject areas include distance measurement, leveling, angular measurements, volume measurement, basic traversing, measurement adjustments, fundamentals of mapping, geographic information systems and use and care of surveying instruments.",
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    "code": "GEO A155L",
    "title": "Introduction to Surveying Laboratory 1 Credit",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers laboratory skills in geospatial plane measurement. Subject areas include field applications of leveling, distance measurements, angular measurements, volume measurements, control surveys, and location of physical features using conventional surveying instruments.",
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    "code": "GEO A156",
    "title": "Geospatial Measurement I 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces fundamentals of geospatial plane measurements. Subject areas include theory of errors in observations, leveling theory, distance measurements, angular measurements, traversing, traverse adjustments, contouring, fundamentals of mapping, and typical instruments used for measurement.",
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    "code": "GEO A156L",
    "title": "Geospatial Measurement I Laboratory 1 Credit",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Laboratory skills in geospatial plane measurement. Subject areas include field applications of leveling, distance measurements, angular measurements, traversing, traverse adjustments, and location of physical features using conventional surveying instruments.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000061",
    "code": "GEO A157",
    "title": "Computer-Aided Drafting for Surveyors 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the knowledge and skills necessary to create maps and plats using computer-aided drafting. Topics of study include basic drafting principles, drawing setup and scale, drawing commands, digital terrain modeling, and mapping standards and accuracies.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000061",
    "code": "GEO A181",
    "title": "Construction Surveying 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers basic construction surveying procedures including staking for roads, buildings and excavations, use of maps, construction plans, datums and co-ordinate systems, and machine control systems. Special Note: The course is predominantly field work.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000061",
    "code": "GEO A246",
    "title": "Geomatics Computations II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers computational methods and computer programming techniques for geomatics.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000061",
    "code": "GEO A256",
    "title": "Engineering Surveying 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers the theory of engineering surveying including, construction applications, setting out of structures, route surveying, geometric design of horizontal and vertical curves, earthwork computations, utility location and hydrography.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000061",
    "code": "GEO A256L",
    "title": "Engineering Surveying Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Laboratory skills in engineering surveying, including construction applications, setting out of structures, route surveying, geometric design of horizontal and vertical curves, earthwork computations, utility location and hydrography.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000061",
    "code": "GEO A266",
    "title": "Geospatial Measurement II 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines advanced geospatial measurement techniques using conventional survey instruments and GPS. Theoretical concepts of control surveys, leveling, adjustment of survey data and data collection is provided through topographic surveying projects. Introduces field-to-finish mapping and processing of electronic field records.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000061",
    "code": "GEO A266L",
    "title": "Geospatial Measurement II Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Laboratory skills in advanced geospatial measurement techniques using conventional survey instruments and GPS. Practical application of control surveys, leveling, adjustment of survey data and data collection is provided through topographic surveying projects. Examines field techniques used in field-to-finish mapping and processing of electronic field records.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000061",
    "code": "GEO A267",
    "title": "Boundary Law I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents elements of boundary control and legal principles. Course topics include boundary history, ownership, rights, interests, title, transfer, description of real property, the rectangular system, sequential conveyances, simultaneously created boundaries and water boundary elements.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/geo/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000061",
    "code": "GEO A346",
    "title": "Advanced Geomatics Computations 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers advanced applied mathematics in Geomatics, including vector and matrix operations, numeric solutions to systems of equations, coordinate transformations, function approximation, partial differentiation, and iterative root finding problems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000061",
    "code": "GEO A357",
    "title": "Photogrammetry 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces principles of optics, image formation, and lens distortions. Introduces geometry of photographs acquired by terrestrial and aerial cameras. Outlines basic geometric and mathematical concepts used in analytical photogrammetry. Illustrates methods of image acquisition, stereoscopic measurements, and 3D model reconstruction in terrestrial and aerial photogrammetry. Develops the student’s ability to use photogrammetric techniques within the framework of Geomatics, including the use of industry-standard photogrammetric software.",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000061",
    "code": "GEO A359",
    "title": "Geodesy and Map Projections 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces geometrical and physical geodesy. Examines computations on the ellipsoid, elements of datums, map projections and state plane coordinate systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000061",
    "code": "GEO A364",
    "title": "Spatial Data Adjustments 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines fundamental concepts of statistical error analysis with applications to surveying measurements. Covers fundamental properties of data sets, including measures of central tendency, measures of data variation, sampling distribution theory, statistical confidence intervals and testing, and propagation of variance. Covers theory and applications of least squares adjustment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000061",
    "code": "GEO A366",
    "title": "Spatial Data Adjustments II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents the theory and mechanics of least squares adjustment using the traditional surveying observations of distances, angles, azimuths and elevation differences. Covers post-adjustment analysis through the use of various statistical tests and error ellipse computation and analysis. Examines least squares adjustment and analysis of differential leveling, triangulations, trilateration, traverse and network observations.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000061",
    "code": "GEO A369",
    "title": "Cadastral Surveys 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Discusses the United States Public Land Survey System with emphasis on Alaska: sectionalized land subdivision, corner restoration, resurveys, evidence, sources for legal research, and current BLM procedures and regulations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000061",
    "code": "GEO A410",
    "title": "High-Density Surveying 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces principles of high-density surveying, outlines theory and practice of collection and processing of high-density spatial data (point clouds). Covers the use of automated photogrammetric and structure from motion (SFM) techniques, airborne LiDAR, terrestrial and mobile laser scanners.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/geo/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000061",
    "code": "GEO A420",
    "title": "Point Cloud Analysis 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces principles of point cloud data analysis for geospatial applications. Outlines theory and practice of processing of point clouds generated from automated photogrammetric and structure from motion (SFM) techniques, airborne LiDAR, terrestrial and mobile laser scanners. Covers theoretical and practical aspects of high-density spatial data analysis including classification of LiDAR data, point cloud fusion, surface generation, shape fitting, and feature extraction.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000061",
    "code": "GEO A433",
    "title": "Hydrographic Surveying 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with knowledge of and skills to apply physical principles, instrumentation, data analysis methods, and visualization techniques associated with hydrographic surveying, chart publication, and related marine measurement practices of government and industry.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000061",
    "code": "GEO A457",
    "title": "Boundary Law II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers Alaskan survey history and case law, Alaska statutes and administrative code, writing legal descriptions, and the standards of practice for surveying in Alaska.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000061",
    "code": "GEO A460",
    "title": "Geomatics Capstone Project 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Utilizes techniques of research, design, data compilation, analysis and mapping learned throughout the geomatics curriculum to complete a geomatics capstone project. Addresses professional standards and ethical concerns for geomatics professionals. Registration Restrictions: Senior standing and admission to the Bachelor of Science in Geomatics",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000061",
    "code": "GEO A466",
    "title": "Geopositioning 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the theory of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), primarily the global positioning system (GPS). Examines GNSS methodologies, solution types, biases, quality assessment, analysis and adjustment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/geo/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000061",
    "code": "GEO A466L",
    "title": "Geopositioning Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Laboratory practice of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), primarily the global positioning system (GPS). Examines data collection, quality assessment, analysis and adjustment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "code": "GEOL A190",
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    "code": "GEOL A221",
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    "code": "GEOL A225",
    "title": "Earth Surface Processes 3 Credits",
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    "code": "GEOL A310",
    "title": "Professional Practices in Geology 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces workplace ethics, responsibilities, and expectations of geologists in a professional role. Practices research methods, writing, and presentation techniques in the geosciences. Includes research design, proposal writing, resume and job applications, scientific writing, critical review, and oral presentation techniques. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Geological Sciences",
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    "code": "GEOL A315",
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    "description": "Introduces different types of geological data and basic computational methods for visualization and analysis. Provides skills to understand the nature of geoscience datasets and perform quantitative interpretation to fully understand many subject areas in geosciences.",
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    "code": "GEOL A320",
    "title": "Volcanology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "The description and classification of volcanoes, volcanic eruptions, and volcanic deposits. Includes the history of volcanic studies, myths, and legends. Emphasis on the dynamics of volcanic eruptions, pyroclastic rocks, lava flows, and volcanic hazard assessment.",
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    "code": "GEOL A321",
    "title": "Mineralogy 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "code": "GEOL A322",
    "title": "Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology 4 Credits",
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    "description": "Covers identification and classification of igneous and metamorphic rocks, interpretation of textures, structures, and mineralogy of rocks. Includes the study of chemical and physical principles controlling the formation of rocks, importance of various rock types in economic and industrial arenas. Extensive study of hand specimens with emphasis on composition, texture and structure.",
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    "code": "GEOL A331",
    "title": "Sedimentology and Stratigraphy 4 Credits",
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    "description": "Surveys sediments including origins, classification, transportation, composition, structures, and diagenesis. Includes stratigraphic principles of lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy, magnetostratigraphy, chronostratigraphy, and seismic stratigraphy. Lab includes grain size analysis, sedimentary structures, correlation, and field practicum.",
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    "code": "GEOL A333",
    "title": "Earthquakes and Seismic Hazards 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Examines the geology of earthquake-prone regions in all tectonic settings and the impact that earthquakes have on society in terms of hazard assessment and preparation. Addresses fundamental reasons for failure along a fault surface in order to explain when, where and why earthquakes occur. Examines seismic waves, how they are measured, and the information they contain regarding the style of faulting that produced the earthquake. Also considers the study of ancient earthquakes, or paleoseismology, and its usefulness in predicting future earthquakes. Introduces deterministic and probabilistic methods of assessing the seismic hazard in active fault environments for enhanced earthquake preparation in high risk locations.",
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    "code": "GEOL A335",
    "title": "Structural Geology 4 Credits",
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    "description": "Covers fundamental concepts of rock deformation: description and formation of geologic structures; brittle and ductile deformation; characteristic structures in different tectonic environments; concepts of stress, strain and brittle failure mechanics; and salt tectonics. Laboratory includes analysis of structure contours, geologic maps and cross sections, stereonets, kinematic analysis, and the Mohr circle technique.",
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    "code": "GEOL A345",
    "title": "Hydrogeology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Comprehensively covers the fundamentals of hydrogeology, including physical and hydraulic properties of subsurface aquifers, Darcy's Law and the groundwater flow equation, hydraulic head, storage and effective stress, regional groundwater flow, aquifer hydraulics, and water well design and development. Special Note: Laboratory time will be used to enhance data analysis, mathematical and problem-solving skill sets.",
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    "code": "GEOL A350",
    "title": "Geomorphology 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study of landforms and processes that affect their development, including tectonics, geologic structures, bedrock lithology, streams, glaciers, groundwater, and oceans. Laboratory focuses on formation and genesis of landforms based on evidence from topographic maps and aerial photography.",
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    "code": "GEOL A361",
    "title": "Earth Resources and Society 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A global-scale investigation of the state of water, energy and mineral resources and the linkages to society and the environment. Review of historical sources, uses and demands on water, energy and mineral resources and the connection to human population growth over time. Investigation of the scientific and social motivations for shifting how humans use water, energy and mineral resources. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing and completion of Tier 1 GER courses",
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    "code": "GEOL A436",
    "title": "Petroleum Geology 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Formation of hydrocarbons, their migration and accumulation in the context of the petroleum system, and their exploration and extraction. Includes an introduction to subsurface datasets used in the petroleum industry and how to integrate them. Conventional and unconventional petroleum systems are discussed in the class using examples from Alaska and around the world. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed GEOL A636 . May Be Stacked With: GEOL A636",
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    "code": "GEOL A437",
    "title": "Depositional Systems and Dynamic Stratigraphy 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Advanced skills in sedimentary geology that can be applied in oil/gas, hydrology, and mining. Includes greater detail in depositional environments, characteristics of resultant sedimentary deposits, and sequence stratigraphy using various geologic datasets. Emphasis on hands-on application of course concepts in outcrop, core and well-log data. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed GEOL A637 . May Be Stacked With: GEOL A637",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000063",
    "code": "GEOL A441",
    "title": "Paleoclimatology 3 Credits",
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    "code": "GEOL A689",
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    "description": "Introductory course for students with no previous knowledge of the German language. Develops listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in German for effective communication at the elementary level. Students gain understanding of basic cross-cultural perspectives. Course conducted in German.",
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    "code": "HA A105",
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    "code": "HA A205",
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    "code": "HA A410",
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    "code": "HA A495",
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    "code": "HCA A105",
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    "description": "Prepares the student to be an Alaska State Certified Nurse Aide. Includes CPR training, medical terminology, basic anatomy, first aid and skills labs. Students receive on-site clinical training at local health care facilities. Registration Restrictions: English placement: WRTG A090 or higher; Math placement: MATH A055 or higher.",
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    "code": "HIST A101",
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    "code": "HIST A102",
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    "description": "Surveys major developments in Europe and the world from 1650 to the present. Emphasizes key social, political, economic, intellectual and cultural characteristics and developments.",
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    "code": "HIST A104",
    "title": "History Matters! 3 Credits",
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    "code": "HIST A121",
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    "description": "Surveys the major historical, cultural and social developments of Chinese, Japanese and Korean civilization from their prehistoric origins through approximately 1600 (the decline of Ming China, the unification of Japan under the Tokugawa and the end of the Japanese invasions of Korea).",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a122",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A131",
    "title": "History of the United States I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents a chronological overview of the history of North America from the pre-colonial era through the U.S. Civil War. Examines social, cultural, political, and economic forces that have shaped the country during the period.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a131",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a131.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A132",
    "title": "History of the United States II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents a chronological overview of United States history from Reconstruction to the present. Examines social, cultural, political and economic forces that have shaped the country during the period.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a132",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a132.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A226",
    "title": "Medieval History 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys the origins and development of western civilization from the end of the Roman Empire to the beginnings of the Renaissance. Emphasis on interrelationships of political, social, economic, cultural and intellectual movements in various cultures. Registration Restrictions: HIST A101 recommended",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a226",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a226.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A237",
    "title": "American Civil War 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study of North-South differences causing American Civil War, war itself in considerable detail, and legacy of that war for today.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a237",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a237.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A244",
    "title": "Studies in Film History 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Selected topics in motion picture history. Ranges from genre studies (musicals, comedies, science fiction) to special areas of film history (animation, special effects, major stars and studios, significant directors). Subtitle varies. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit with a change of subtitle.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a244",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a244.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A306",
    "title": "The Roman Empire 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys the Roman Empire from the assassination of Julius Caesar to the \"fall\" of the Empire in 476 CE. Its principal focus is upon the political and social history of the Empire.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a306",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a306.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A308",
    "title": "Europe in the High Middle Ages 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes key issues in Europe from roughly 1000-1400, including feudal and manorial structures, religious life, intellectual and economic developments, and political and social changes. Emphasizes the impact of the Crusades, the Twelfth Century Renaissance, religious minorities, dissent, and rural and urban life.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a308",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a308.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A310",
    "title": "Renaissance/Reformation Europe 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the key political, social, economic and cultural developments in Europe from 1300-1600. Emphasizes medieval legacies; Renaissance art, power and family life; European encounters and conquests; the emergence of global economies; religious reform and revolution; and daily life for common people. Registration Restrictions: Sophomore, junior or senior standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a310",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a310.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A312",
    "title": "Princes, Pirates, and Puritans: Europe 1600-1789 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines political developments across Europe from 1600-1789, with special attention to court culture, warfare and revolutions, as well as colonial expansion and competition. Traces developments in piracy, science, commerce, agriculture, media and art, and their impacts on society. Analyzes religious conflict, accommodation and toleration.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a312",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a312.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A314",
    "title": "Nineteenth Century Europe 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the key political, social, economic, intellectual and cultural developments in 19th century Europe. Special emphasis will be placed on the French and Napoleonic revolution; restoration and reaction; industrialization and urbanization; romanticism, liberalism and socialism; nationalism and national unification; imperialism; fin de siecle culture; gender and identity; and daily life.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a314",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a314.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A316",
    "title": "Twentieth Century Europe 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the key political, social, economic, intellectual and cultural developments in 20th century Europe. Special emphasis will be placed on key themes such as war, revolution, fascism, communism, democracy, modernization, decolonization and globalism, and how both elites and ordinary people responded to a changing world.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a316",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a316.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A321",
    "title": "Modern China 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Chinese history from the middle of the Qing (Manchu) Dynasty, about 1800, through the present. Designed to provide a broad understanding of the historical, cultural, and social development of China as it made the transition to a modern state.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a321",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a321.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A322",
    "title": "Modern Japan 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Japanese history from the last decades of the Tokugawa Shogunate, about 1800, through the present. Designed to provide a broad understanding of the historical, political, economic, cultural, and social development of Japan as it made the transition to a modern state and the consequences of pursuing modern statehood.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a322",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a322.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A325",
    "title": "Northeast Asia in 21st Century 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An interdisciplinary examination and analysis of Northeast Asia covering China, the Koreas, and Japan designed to provide students with the means to understand how the societies of this region have developed separate and distinct identities despite their common cultural and philosophic roots. Registration Restrictions: Completion of GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses. Crosslisted With: INTL A325 and PS A325",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a325",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a325.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A330",
    "title": "Russia in East Asia 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the relationships between Russia and its neighbors in East Asia and the Pacific. Among the major themes to be explored are the impact of the Mongol conquest; contact and colonization in the \"borderlands\"; historical debates on the importance of East Asia and the Pacific to Russia; and the articulation and pursuit of Russian geo-political interests in the region. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a330",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a330.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A336",
    "title": "Latin America to 1800 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes pre-Columbian cultures, the impact of the arrival of Europeans on Indigenous societies in Mesoamerica and South America, and the societies that emerged out of conquest and colonization. Emphasizes changes and continuities in labor, economy, religion, culture, society, and daily life up to 1800.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a336",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a336.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A338",
    "title": "Modern Latin America: Revolutions, Dictatorships, and Democracy 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes Latin American history from the Independence movements of the nineteenth century to the present, including the formation of states, the development of national identities, and Latin America's connection to growing global economies. Emphasizes post-Independence political and social conflicts, social reforms and revolutions, the impact of modernization and industrialization, and cultural and artistic developments.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a338",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a338.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A341",
    "title": "History of Alaska 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines Alaska and its relationship to America and the world, including Alaska geography, Alaska Native anthropology, and a detailed chronological history of the 49th state. Emphasizes the themes of the persistence of Alaska as a global crossroads, the enduring contribution of Alaska Natives, and the ongoing tensions between those inside and outside Alaska about what the state could and should be. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing and completion of Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) GER courses",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a341",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a341.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A346",
    "title": "History of Native Peoples of United States and Canada 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the history of Indigenous peoples of the U.S. and Canada from pre-contact up through the 21st century, with an emphasis on Native voices and perspectives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a346",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a346.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A355",
    "title": "Major Themes in US History 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines major themes that have shaped and impacted American history and contemporary society. Such themes may include, but are not limited to, democracy, global relations, and multiculturalism. Course emphasizes reading and analysis of primary sources to discern and evaluate the human experience.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a355",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a355.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A377",
    "title": "Historiography: The Uses and Abuses of History 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores how historians \"do\" history by examining the various historical methods, theories, and approaches used to interpret and to understand the human past and its significance. Investigates the relationships between experiencing, remembering, and reconstructing the past. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a377",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a377.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A390",
    "title": "Themes in World History 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A broadly comparative and interdisciplinary analysis of fundamental or universal aspects of the human experience from prehistory to the present, focused on a selected theme. Special Note: May be repeated twice for credit with a change of subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing and completion of Tier 1 GER courses",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a390",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a390.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A401",
    "title": "The History of Warfare 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys the history of warfare from the classical age to the present. Examines theories of the origins of war; social, economic, and political organization for war; technology and weapons; administration and logistics; asymmetrical conflict; strategic and tactical systems; war and revolution; and the impact of nuclear weapons.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a401",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a401.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A402",
    "title": "The Second World War 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the origins of the war in Europe and Asia. Emphasizes the grand strategies of the belligerents, the principal military operations, the relationship between science and war, the mobilization of societies and economies for total war, wartime diplomacy, and postwar settlements. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a402",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a402.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A406",
    "title": "Conflict and Coexistence in Medieval Iberia 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes key issues in Iberia from roughly 700 to 1492, including changing relationships between communities of Christians, Muslims and Jews. Emphasizes territorial, religious and civil wars; the emergence and development of different kingdoms; rural and urban life; the growth of military orders; the unification of crowns; and Iberian expansion. Registration Restrictions: Sophomore, junior or senior standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a406",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a406.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A408",
    "title": "Iberian Empires: Globalization in the Early Modern World 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes key issues in Iberia and their overseas territories, from roughly 1450 to 1808, including imperial expansion and religious, political and social developments. Emphasizes the impact of ideologies of universal monarchy, the Union of Crowns, the Inquisition, rural and urban life, religious minorities, and the economics of empires. Registration Restrictions: Sophomore, junior or senior standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a408",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a408.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A411",
    "title": "History of Modern Germany 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the key political, social, economic and cultural developments in German history from the 1850s to present. Focuses on 19th-century unification, Imperial Germany, the Weimar Republic, Nazism and World War II, division and the Cold War, the two postwar Germanies, and contemporary re-unified Germany.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a411",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a411.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A418",
    "title": "Tudor and Stuart England 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the history of England from roughly 1485-1714. Examines the development of the English monarchy, the Reformation's impact, the English Civil War and Glorious Revolution, and the establishment of parliamentary government. Emphasizes social and cultural shifts; economic, intellectual, scientific and literary developments; gender roles; and English overseas expansion and colonialism. Registration Restrictions: Sophomore, junior or senior standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a418",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a418.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A420",
    "title": "The Rise, Fall, and Reinvention of the Samurai 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes the historical origins, rise to prominence, dominance and the fall of the warrior caste of Japan. Principal focus on the constant reinvention of the samurai and how the \"spirit of the samurai\" was used in Japan's modernization. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a420",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a420.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A422",
    "title": "\"Communist\" China 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes the historical origins, rise, struggles and eventual triumph of the Chinese Communist Party in 1949. Examines the wrenching upheavals of the People's Republic under Mao Zedong, \"reform and opening up\" under Deng Xiaoping and China's \"rise\" under subsequent generations of leadership to the present. Principal focus on the constant reinvention of Chinese communism to face perceived challenges in China's modernization. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a422",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a422.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A425",
    "title": "History of the Soviet Union 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the creation, maintenance, and collapse of the Soviet Union, beginning with the nineteenth-century antecedents of the Russian Revolutions of 1917. Examines major events, personalities, and ideas that played a leading role in constructing Soviet society from 1917 to 1991. Themes include the triumph of Bolshevism, the creation of \"Soviet society,\" Stalinism and its legacies, and the dismantling of the Soviet regime.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a425",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a425.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A427",
    "title": "Post-Soviet Culture and Society 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Interdisciplinary examination and analysis of Russian culture and society from the late 20th century to present. Explores major themes in post-Soviet society including shifting identities and changing social, cultural, political, and economic realities, and examines how these are expressed in a variety of contemporary sources. Conducted in English. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing and completion of Tier 1 GER courses",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a427",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a427.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A431",
    "title": "America: Colonies and Revolution 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents American history from the early 1600s to 1801. The two main themes are the interaction between different ethnic and cultural groups, and the creation and development of various political, economic, social, and cultural institutions in the United States. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a431",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/hist-a431.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A434",
    "title": "Government, Indigenous Peoples, Slaves, and Capitalists in Early United States, 1800-1850 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes the political, economic, social, religious, and cultural developments in American history from 1800 to 1850. Topics include George Washington's Farewell Address, the Quasi War, the War of 1812, American economic development after 1815, transportation and communication improvements, the American System, the Indian Removal, expansion of Southern slavery, the Reform Movements, and the Second Great Awakening. May Be Stacked With: HIST A634",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A437",
    "title": "Slavery and the Civil War 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes political, economic, ideological, social and cultural aspects of African slavery in the antebellum United States and the effects of slavery on American society. Topics include the start of western slavery, differences of slavery systems in various regions, changes to slave systems, slave resistance and culture, the coming of the Civil War, the Civil War battles, and the Reconstruction.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A454",
    "title": "United States History in the New Gilded Age: 1980s to the Present 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents United States history from the 1980s to the present. Themes include American foreign relations, the end of the Cold War and the War on Terror, increasing levels of economic inequality, the decline of industrial labor, the rise of the service sector, and the changing nature of the nation's political, economic, social, and cultural institutions over the previous forty years. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing and completion of Written Communication Skills and Oral Communication Skills GER",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hist/",
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    "code": "HIST A477",
    "title": "Senior Seminar 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides senior history majors with a required program capstone experience focused on the preparation of a major research paper, utilizing primary and secondary source material on specific topics based on the expertise of department faculty. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing",
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    "code": "HIST A490",
    "title": "Selected Topics in History 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an intensive examination of aspects of history from the perspective of a major field in the discipline in order to provide professional certification or improve competency. Special Note: May be repeated twice with a change of subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing May Be Stacked With: HIST A690",
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    "code": "HIST A490G",
    "title": "Selected Topics in the History of Gender 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an intensive examination of aspects of history from the perspective of gender as a category of analysis to meet professional certification or improve competency. Special Note: May be repeated twice for credit with a change of subtitle. May be petitioned to meet the qualifications for WSGS seminar. Registration Restrictions: Completion of Humanities Tier II GER course requirements May Be Stacked With: HIST A690G",
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    "code": "HIST A495",
    "title": "History Internship 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced application of historical writing and/or research skills in a professional setting within the historical discipline. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing, admission to Bachelor of Arts in History, Minor in History, or instructor permission",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A601",
    "title": "The History Business 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces applied history in non-academic contexts such as government, public or private organizations, heritage tourism, etc. Provides grounding in the discipline of history; practitioners must also be conversant with organizational and management principles, digital humanities, grant funding, as well as regulations relating to conservation and preservation. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A634",
    "title": "Government, Indigenous Peoples, Slaves, and Capitalists in Early United States, 1800-1850 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes the political, economic, social, religious, and cultural developments in American history from 1800 to 1850. Includes topics such as George Washington's Farewell Address, the Quasi-War, the War of 1812, American economic development after 1815, transportation and communication improvements, the American System, the Indian Removal, expansion of Southern slavery, the Reform Movements, and the Second Great Awakening. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor approval May Be Stacked With: HIST A434",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A641",
    "title": "Telling Alaska's Story 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides advanced study of Alaska history, emphasizing the three critical themes of the persistence of Alaska as a global crossroads, the enduring presence of Alaska Natives, and the inherent tension in residents' and non-residents' perceptions of the state and its destiny. Trains professionals who would teach, transmit, preserve, or present Alaska history. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor approval",
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    "code": "HIST A690",
    "title": "Selected Topics in History 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an intensive examination of scholarship, issues, concerns, and methodology focused on a specialized topic in history. Offers perspectives of a major field in the discipline in order to provide professional certification or improve competency. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit with a change in subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor approval May Be Stacked With: HIST A490",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000068",
    "code": "HIST A690G",
    "title": "Selected Topics in the History of Gender 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an intensive examination of scholarship, issues, concerns, and methodology focused on a specialized topic in history with emphasis on gender as a category of analysis. Offers perspectives of a major field in the discipline in order to provide professional certification or improve competency. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit with a change of subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor approval May Be Stacked With: HIST A490G",
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    "code": "HIST A695",
    "title": "History Internship 1-6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced application of historical writing and/or research skills in a professional setting within the historical discipline. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000069",
    "code": "HLTH A101",
    "title": "Introduction to Health Occupations 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces basic knowledge and skills of health care occupations including principles of infection control, medical office procedures, general patient care, professionalism, cardiopulmonary resuscitation and first aid. Provides laboratory component for development of associated clinical skills. Includes introduction to health care facilities and careers in health care.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hlth/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000069",
    "code": "HLTH A111",
    "title": "Becoming a Healthcare Professional 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces key topics in healthcare including anatomy and physiology, the components and functions of various body systems, and basic health assessment skills used by healthcare professionals. Explores careers within the healthcare field in the following areas: medical, nursing, therapies and allied health.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000069",
    "code": "HLTH A112",
    "title": "Becoming a Behavioral Health Professional 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces key topics in behavioral health including mental health, trauma, substance abuse, suicide, resiliency, and therapeutic methods. Introduces skills of high functioning teams. Explores careers within the field of behavioral health and social services. Provides opportunity to earn appropriate Mental Health First Aid certification.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hlth/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000069",
    "code": "HLTH A113",
    "title": "Professionalism in Healthcare 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on development of professional employability skills in health care. Emphasizes cultural competency to provide high quality patient care. Provides job shadowing opportunities.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000069",
    "code": "HLTH A151",
    "title": "Breaking Trail on Your Health and Social Services Career 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the roles, ethics, and responsibilities of health and social service professionals. Explores factors influencing health behaviors and health outcomes, while considering careers in health-related fields. Emphasizes peer collaboration, academic success strategies, and professional development. Reflects on how professionals can address health disparities and improve outcomes through interprofessional practice.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000070",
    "code": "HNRS A192",
    "title": "Honors Seminar: Enduring Books 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on the directed reading of a single book of enduring significance. Special Note: May be repeated once with a change of subtitle. May be used once for GER Humanities.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hnrs/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000070",
    "code": "HNRS A292",
    "title": "Honors Seminar in Social Science 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines selected topics from a social science perspective. Exposes students to a broad range of social issues, and helps them to develop skills to examine and evaluate their world. Emphasizes research findings and skills, including the collection and analysis of both quantitative and qualitative data. Students will gain considerable experience communicating both orally and in writing. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit under a different subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Registration limited to students admitted to the University Honors College, or to students who have permission to register from the University Honors College.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hnrs/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000070",
    "code": "HNRS A310",
    "title": "Community Service: Theory and Practice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores questions of service, community, and self, and includes guided volunteer service with a cultural organization, social service organization, or government agency. Registration Restrictions: Sophomore or junior standing. Registration open to students admitted to University Honors College, to students who have permission to register from the University Honors College, and to students working on the Certificate in Civic Engagement.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hnrs/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000070",
    "code": "HNRS A390",
    "title": "Selected Topics Honors Seminar 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on a theme generally outside the scope of those presented in non-seminar courses and often from interdisciplinary approaches. Emphasizes close discussions of readings and requires student research addressing the seminar's topic. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit with a change of subtitle.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hnrs/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000070",
    "code": "HNRS A392",
    "title": "Honors Thesis Seminar 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In-depth application of discipline research skills to a particular problem. Develops an understanding of research problems and research methods used by different disciplines. Registration Restrictions: Registration limited to students admitted to the University Honors College, and to students who have permission to register from the University Honors College.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hnrs/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000070",
    "code": "HNRS A495",
    "title": "Honors Internship 1-6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applying interdisciplinary knowledge and skills to a student internship project, through a variety of governmental and private settings both within and outside of Alaska. Special Note: Repeatable once for credit with a change of internship venue. Registration Restrictions: Permission from the University Honors College and approval by a faculty member acting as the internship advisor.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hnrs/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000070",
    "code": "HNRS A498",
    "title": "Individual Research 1-6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual research project under the supervision of a faculty member. The project will include an academic literature review, experimental design, implementation, analysis, and written paper and/or presentation. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits. Registration Restrictions: Permission from the University Honors College and approval by a faculty member acting as research project advisor",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hnrs/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000070",
    "code": "HNRS A499",
    "title": "Honors Thesis 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Independent research under faculty supervision, including formulation of research topic, research and analysis, and defense. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits. Registration Restrictions: Senior standing. Permission from the University Honors College and approval by a faculty member acting as thesis advisor.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000071",
    "code": "HS A210",
    "title": "Introduction to Environmental Health 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the field of environmental health, including environmental epidemiology, policy, justice and the health effects of global climate change. Reviews diseases and injuries related to environmental conditions, occupational health and associated public health applications.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hs/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000071",
    "code": "HS A220",
    "title": "Introduction to Population Health Sciences 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the public health profession and population health approach in the United States and Alaska. Examines principles of population health, the framework for thinking about underlying problems that lead to death or disability and explores public health institutions and health-care systems.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000071",
    "code": "HS A230",
    "title": "Introduction to Global Health 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the field of global health with a focus on exploring the links between health, economic and social factors involved in development. Reviews socioeconomic and environmental determinants of health, along with disparities in the global burden of disease, global health priorities, efforts and initiatives.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000071",
    "code": "HS A305",
    "title": "Public Health for an Aging Society 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An overview of issues related to public health and aging, including demography, epidemiology, theories of aging, the implications of chronic illness and disability for public health, health promotion for older adults, and how older adulthood is viewed in society today.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000071",
    "code": "HS A320",
    "title": "Death, Dying, and End-of-Life Care 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys the psycho-sociocultural and biomedical aspects of death, dying, and practical implications for end-of-life care planning, including in-depth exploration of grief and preparation for death, end-of-life care options, care and treatment of terminally ill patients, assisted euthanasia, and legal and policy implications for the future healthcare professional. Registration Restrictions: Instructor permission may substitute for listed prerequisites.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000071",
    "code": "HS A326",
    "title": "Introduction to Epidemiology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces basic principles and methods of epidemiology, with emphasis on critical thinking, analytic skills, and application to population health practice and research. Includes outcome measures, methods, interpretation of analysis, surveillance, and sources of data. Provides tools for critically evaluating literature and epidemiological applications for science-based health planning and service disciplines.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hs/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000071",
    "code": "HS A345",
    "title": "Planning and Management of Health Programs 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the major components of health promotion program planning, conducting needs assessments, and developing appropriate interventions including an introduction to managing health promotion programs.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hs/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000071",
    "code": "HS A370",
    "title": "Social and Cultural Determinants of Health 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a historical and contemporary overview of selected social, political, and economic factors that influence the provision of health and healthcare in America. Focuses on the relationship between health care and race, sex, gender, social stratification, and social location. Lays out brief comparisons of international alternatives for-profit and not-for-profit national health care systems.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hs/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000071",
    "code": "HS A420",
    "title": "Program Evaluation 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Describes the theories and practices of program evaluation for applied health and social services settings. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing and department approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "code": "HS A433",
    "title": "Health Education: Theory and Practice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides the theoretical foundation and methods for health education and health promotion. Develops students' abilities to plan, implement, and facilitate health promotion activities and health education lessons.",
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    "code": "HS A485",
    "title": "Professional Preparation in Health Sciences 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a foundation to help students prepare for practicums and careers including exploring professional competencies and goals, applying practical human relations skills and professional behaviors. Special Note: Students will engage in 8 hours of field work. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the College of Health, admission to the Bachelor of Science in Health Sciences, and junior or senior standing",
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    "code": "HS A490",
    "title": "Selected Topics in the Health Sciences 1-4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines emerging, current, or other special topics in the health sciences. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 9 credits with a change of subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing May Be Stacked With: HS A690",
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    "code": "HS A492",
    "title": "Senior Seminar: Contemporary Health Policy 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on contemporary health policy issues with an emphasis on population-level public policies and health equity. Registration Restrictions: Senior standing and completion of GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses",
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    "code": "HS A495",
    "title": "Health Sciences Practicum 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Integrates acquired theoretical knowledge with practical application and applies health science competencies in a supervised community health practice setting. Designed to enhance students' professional experience through a minimum of 120 hours of work with a community organization. Special Note: May be repeated once for a total of 6 credits. Registration Restrictions: Senior standing and admission to the College of Health and the Bachelor of Science in Health Sciences",
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    "code": "HS A498",
    "title": "Senior Project in Health Sciences 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Under the supervision of a faculty member, students will either a) assist with carrying out a research project initiated by a faculty member or b) design and carry out an empirical research project or other approved health sciences project. Special Note: May be repeated once for a total of 6 credits. Registration Restrictions: Senior standing and approval by the faculty member acting as project advisor",
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    "code": "HS A499",
    "title": "Senior Thesis in Health Sciences 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Under faculty mentorship, students will be guided through the thesis writing process for undergraduate research that meets professional publication standards. Students will orally defend the thesis through a presentation or poster presentation. Registration Restrictions: Senior standing and approval of the faculty member acting as thesis advisor",
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    "code": "HS A605",
    "title": "Public Health and Society 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Incorporates behavioral and social science concepts in analyzing a variety of public health issues nationally, in Alaska and the circumpolar north. Presents how socioeconomic status, culture, race/ethnicity, age, and gender relate to health and disease outcomes and quality of life. Provides knowledge on health promotion and disease prevention interventions. Registration Restrictions: Admission to MPH program or faculty permission.",
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    "code": "HS A610",
    "title": "Environmental and Occupational Health 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an in-depth understanding of environmental factors, including biological, physical, chemical and occupational factors that affect the health of a community. Combines an overall ecological concern with specific elements related to individual and community health, emphasizing the interrelatedness of the two. Registration Restrictions: Admission to MPH program or faculty permission.",
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    "code": "HS A615",
    "title": "Health Services Administration 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with knowledge and tools to understand the planning, organization, administration, management, evaluation and policies of public health programs in the U.S. and particularly Alaska. Applies an epidemiological model for health services delivery, strategic planning, health care quality management, performance standards, interagency cooperation, human resource management and ethics. Registration Restrictions: Admission to MPH program or faculty permission.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000071",
    "code": "HS A624",
    "title": "Circumpolar Health Issues 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a critical analysis of key circumpolar health issues, with a particular emphasis on the application of current research to professional practice, programs and policy. Aims to develop and demonstrate, among the students, a level of professionally sophisticated critical analysis skills, problem-solving abilities, and expertise in public health issues most relevant to Alaska and other circumpolar regions. Provides opportunity for students to explore these issues within an Alaskan context in their assignments. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Public Health, or instructor approval",
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    "code": "HS A625",
    "title": "Biostatistics for Health Professionals 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Reviews principles of statistical reasoning and quantitative skills for analyzing health data. Illustrates descriptive and inferential statistics. Addresses multivariate parametric and non-parametric statistical tests. Compares methodological techniques and the choice of appropriate statistical methods to answer health research questions. Emphasizes interpretation of statistical results in public health research and practice. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor approval",
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    "code": "HS A626",
    "title": "Principles of Epidemiology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents the study of patterns of disease and injury in human populations and the application of this study to the control of health problems. Introduces students to the basic principles and study designs of epidemiology. Covers the application of epidemiologic methods to the understanding of the occurrence and control of conditions such as infectious and chronic diseases, psychological and behavioral disorders, community and environmental health hazards, accidents, and genetic conditions. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor permission.",
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    "code": "HS A628",
    "title": "Program Evaluation 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the principles and methods of conducting evaluation of health-related programs. Covers conducting community needs assessments, program evaluation development, evaluation types and designs, politics and ethics of conducting program evaluations, and how to effectively communicate the evaluation process and disseminate findings in meaningful and actionable ways. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Public Health or the Master of Social Work, or instructor approval. Master of Social Work students must have successfully completed the generalist curriculum Crosslisted With: SWK A628",
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    "code": "HS A629",
    "title": "Public Health Research Tools and Methods 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces basic principles and methods of health-related research from its conception to analysis and evaluation. Provides an overview of quantitative and qualitative research methods and issues related to their reliability and validity. Provides hands-on training of quantitative and/or qualitative analytical software and completion of CITI Human Subjects Research Education course in lab. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Public Health, or instructor approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000071",
    "code": "HS A630",
    "title": "Public Health Emergencies and Disasters 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores public health issues concerning natural and human-generated disasters and emergencies that occur in Alaska, the U.S., and different parts of the world. Covers topics on geophysical and weather-related problems, infectious diseases, war, and related concerns. Addresses prevention, mitigation and public health interventions, which include planning, preparedness, response, and recovery strategies, as well as socio-economic, political, legal and ethical challenges. Registration Restrictions: Admission to MPH program or faculty permission.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000071",
    "code": "HS A635",
    "title": "Geographic Information Systems for One Health 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops fundamentals of spatial analysis necessary to address One Health problems. Introduces fundamental concepts, conventions and capabilities of geographic information systems (GIS) from a broad and practical perspective. Imbeds learning how to use GIS software in the context of carrying out projects for mapping, visualizing, and analyzing human, animal and plant health data. Special Note: Students will receive a free software license for GIS software. Students must have access to a computer capable of running ArcGIS software. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor permission.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000071",
    "code": "HS A640",
    "title": "Health Communication in the Popular Media 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Discusses theory, research, and practice related to how popular media influences health and how health professionals can use or influence popular media to make populations who use it healthier. Students apply what they learned by developing a health communication project. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000071",
    "code": "HS A648",
    "title": "Motivational Interviewing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Motivational Interviewing (MI) is an empirically-supported, person-centered, goal-oriented approach for facilitating change by exploring & resolving ambivalence. With background lectures on the theoretical and empirical bases of MI, class sessions emphasize demonstration and practice of MI skills and strategies for diverse behavioral applications (e.g., addictions, health promotion, chronic disease management). Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing Crosslisted With: PSY A648 and SWK A648",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/hs/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000071",
    "code": "HS A655",
    "title": "Global Health and Development 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Overview of global health issues and determinants of health, primarily in lesser developed countries. Covers maternal and child health, reproductive health, nutrition, infectious diseases, and environmental health issues. Explores intervention strategies and the impact of social, cultural, political, and economic factors. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and instructor approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000071",
    "code": "HS A683",
    "title": "Innovative Practices in Telehealth 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an overview of telehealth with an emphasis on telebehavioral health in Alaska. Includes topics on the history of telehealth and current legal, technical and logistical considerations to prepare leaders in the expanding field of telehealth. Includes hands-on experience with telehealth technology and clinical exercises. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor permission Crosslisted With: SWK A683",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000071",
    "code": "HS A690",
    "title": "Selected Topics in the Health Sciences 1-4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines emerging, current, or other special topics in the health sciences. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits with a change of subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: HS A490",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000071",
    "code": "HS A695",
    "title": "Applied Practice Experience 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on the development and implementation of a student-initiated practicum with a public-health-related community partner. Requires students to demonstrate their advanced scholarship, professional competence, and public health skills in an applied setting. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 3 credits. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing, admission to the College of Health, admission to the Master of Public Health (MPH) in Public Health Practice or the Graduate Certificate in Public Health, a minimum GPA of 3.00 in 600-level HS courses, completion of at least 28 credits towards the MPH or 12 credits towards the Graduate Certificate in Public Health, and advisor approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000071",
    "code": "HS A696",
    "title": "Integrative Learning Experience 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Requires students to complete their Master of Public Health program ePortfolio; complete a written capstone project that integrates both foundational public health and generalist track-specific competencies identified by the students, in consultation with their academic advisor; and orally present highlights of their Integrative Learning Experience capstone project in a group setting. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing, admission to the College of Health, admission to the Master of Public Health (MPH) in Public Health Practice, completion of at least 37 credits towards the MPH, a minimum GPA of 3.00 in the MPH, and advisor approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000071",
    "code": "HS A699",
    "title": "MPH Practicum-Thesis 1-5 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on the development and implementation of a student-initiated practicum and thesis with a public-health-related community partner and thesis committee for the culminating experience for the MPH Program. Guides and provides resources as a basis for the thesis. Requires students to demonstrate their advanced scholarship, professional competence and skills through proposal and report writing, subject matter expertise of their thesis, and public presentation. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Public Health, academic advisor approval and an overall minimum GPA of 3.00 in the MPH program",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000072",
    "code": "HUM A211",
    "title": "Introduction to Humanities I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Uses humanities-based methods of inquiry and analysis to interpret art works representative of diverse media, world cultures, and historical eras. Approaches different systems of aesthetic representation through investigations of form, meaning, and values. Places the contributions of individual artists in historical and cultural context.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000072",
    "code": "HUM A212",
    "title": "Introduction to Humanities II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Uses methods of contemporary humanities-based inquiry to explore major intellectual and aesthetic trends in the world's heritage of arts and ideas. Examines ideas and examples of the arts in the historical and cultural context of their development. Considers how the world's heritage of arts and ideas relates to the aesthetic and intellectual products of a specific world culture or historical era.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000072",
    "code": "HUM A220",
    "title": "Film as/and Literature 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores what makes good literature and good film, and the relationship between the two genres. Differentiates between literary and cinematic expression and how one can be adapted to the other. Teaches critical interpretation of novels, plays, films, and short stories.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000073",
    "code": "HUMS A105",
    "title": "Practice of Substance Use Disorder Treatment 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to client-centered counseling, American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) definitions, diagnostic criteria, and treatment guidelines within the crisis, acute, short-term, and long-term treatment. Provides students with case management models. Addresses ethics of treatment, including documentation guidelines and models, confidentiality, dual relationships, and conflict of interest. Examines motivational interviewing and integrated care.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000073",
    "code": "HUMS A107",
    "title": "History of Systems of Change 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces historical foundations of the human service profession through the lens of formative legislation and the evolution of the profession.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000073",
    "code": "HUMS A122",
    "title": "Substance Use Disorder in Alaska 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers social and community factors influencing substance use as a social problem. Focuses on the epidemiology of substance use, substance use disorder, addiction, and co-occurring disorders. Addresses the social, psychological, behavioral and biophysiological aspects of substance use. Addresses infectious diseases that may co-occur with substance abuse.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000073",
    "code": "HUMS A125",
    "title": "Prevention of High Risk Behaviors in Adolescents 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an overview of brain development and its impact on behavior. Presents types of issues in adolescence and prevention approaches to high-risk behavior.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000073",
    "code": "HUMS A155",
    "title": "Field Work and Human Service Practice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents skills appropriate for human service professionals in practicum placements and in future careers. Includes skills related to task groups, leadership, problem-solving, workplace norms, technological literacy, digital communications, and working with diverse client populations. Presents the use of e-portfolios in the documentation of learning.",
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    "title": "Professional ePortfolio for Human Services 1 Credit",
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    "code": "HUMS A190",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Human Service Practice 1-3 Credits",
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    "code": "HUMS A200",
    "title": "Introduction to Children's Behavioral Health 3 Credits",
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    "code": "HUMS A205",
    "title": "Teaching Behavioral Support and Social Skills to Youth 3 Credits",
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    "code": "HUMS A206",
    "title": "Understanding Mental Health Diagnosis, Treatment, and Interventions in Children’s Behavioral Health 3 Credits",
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    "code": "HUMS A207",
    "title": "Trauma Informed Work with Children 3 Credits",
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    "code": "HUMS A212",
    "title": "Cases in Substance Use Disorder Treatment and Practice 3 Credits",
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    "code": "HUMS A224",
    "title": "Systems of Conflict and Collaboration 3 Credits",
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    "code": "HUMS A225",
    "title": "Counseling in Human Service Practice 3 Credits",
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    "code": "HUMS A241",
    "title": "Understanding Guardianship and Conservatorship 3 Credits",
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    "code": "HUMS A242",
    "title": "Guardianship: Legal Process, Legal Forms and the Parties 3 Credits",
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    "code": "HUMS A244",
    "title": "Advanced Decision-Making, Ethics, and Preparing a Guardianship Business 3 Credits",
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    "title": "Finding My Way Home: Place Identity & Historical Trauma 3 Credits",
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    "code": "HUMS A255",
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    "code": "HUMS A285",
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    "code": "HUMS A288",
    "title": "Case Management in Human Services Practice 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Focuses upon theory and application associated with service delivery, client assessment, case planning, implementation, evaluation and ethical decision making. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Human Services, the Bachelor of Human Services or department approval",
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    "code": "HUMS A290",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Human Service Practice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Addresses a selected topic or current issue in human services. Includes topics of national and international interest. Special Note: May be repeated twice with change of subtitle. Department approval may be substituted for the required prerequisite course(s).",
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    "code": "HUMS A295A",
    "title": "Human Services Practicum I 3 Credits",
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    "code": "HUMS A295B",
    "title": "Human Services Practicum II 3 Credits",
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    "code": "HUMS A295C",
    "title": "Guardianship Practicum 4 Credits",
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    "description": "Provides a practicum placement for students to gain experience working with actual guardianship clients.",
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    "code": "HUMS A301",
    "title": "Substance Abuse Prevention 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Presents knowledge and skills as tools in the development of community education and prevention programs in substance abuse.",
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    "code": "HUMS A302",
    "title": "Substance Use Treatment Across the Life Course 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Offers a family-centric approach to substance use treatment and recovery focusing on four phases of the life course (childhood and adolescence, young adulthood, adulthood, and older adult). Addresses recovery ethics.",
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    "code": "HUMS A307",
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    "description": "Extends knowledge of learning theory to functional behavior assessments of problem behaviors and appropriate interventions in children. Examines the development of behavior support plans using non-aversive interventions for challenging and problematic behaviors with children, with a particular focus on understanding trauma and its impact on children's mental health. Special Note: It is recommended that students have completed foundational coursework in psychology, child development, or a related field. Not available for credit to students who have completed HUMS A207 .",
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    "code": "HUMS A321",
    "title": "Diversity Issues in Human Services Practice 3 Credits",
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    "code": "HUMS A325",
    "title": "Case Management in Complex Systems 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Introduces policy and process issues involved in providing case management services in highly structured systems. Identifies strengths in collaborating across and among systems and barriers to implementing culturally appropriate case management services to families.",
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    "code": "HUMS A333",
    "title": "Alternative Dispute Resolution 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a conceptual framework in alternative dispute resolution with emphasis on history, communication skills and ethics. Uses simulation exercises, including negotiation strategy and tactics, mediation process and techniques, and development of arbitration case theory presentation. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "code": "HUMS A334",
    "title": "Family Mediation 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the role of mediation in resolving conflict in domestic relations, family business situations and crisis situations within the community. Incorporates systems theory, mediation theories, principles and skills of mediation, different approaches to family mediation and current research. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "code": "HUMS A355",
    "title": "Approaches for Working with Individual Clients 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents techniques for working with individual clients. Covers specific theoretical concepts and techniques appropriate to a broad range of human services delivery systems. Presents approaches in a cultural context for individual clients, particularly ones in which members experience oppression and marginalization. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Human Services, the Bachelor of Human Services, or department approval",
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    "code": "HUMS A356",
    "title": "The Dynamics of Human Service Organizations 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the dynamics of human service organizations and the evolution of the human services field. Examines organizational behavior and its impact on clients, staff, and the community.",
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    "code": "HUMS A390",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Human Service Practice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines special interest topics in the field of human services. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 9 credits with a change of subtitle.",
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    "code": "HUMS A411",
    "title": "Diversity and Substance Use Recovery 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Offers a positive strengths-based perspective on working with diversity as a factor in substance use recovery. Adopts a community and culturally-centric approach to recovery. Builds on recovery ethics, and introduces ethics pertaining to respect and dignity.",
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    "code": "HUMS A412",
    "title": "Ethical Issues in Human Services Practice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Examines ethical issues in human services practice defined in the National Organization of Human Services (NOHS) Ethical Code. Focuses on client rights, confidentiality and worker responsibility. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Human Services or the Bachelor of Human Services",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000073",
    "code": "HUMS A416",
    "title": "Substance Misuse Disorders and the Older Adult 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Addresses the issues related to older adults misusing alcohol, drugs, prescription medications and other substances. Emphasizes identification, assessment and intervention strategies. Highlights mental health issues related to an older population.",
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    "code": "HUMS A417",
    "title": "Advanced Recovery Practice in Substance Use Treatment 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Addresses models of counseling and intervention that incorporate diversity and strengths-based approaches for advancing recovery, particularly those useful in challenging situations. Deepens students’ understanding of tools to address those challenging situations, including relapse, infectious disease, developmental and cognitive factors, and socio-legal issues.",
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    "code": "HUMS A441",
    "title": "Intersectionality - An Approach to Cultural Practice 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Presents the concept of a culturally attuned practitioner, acknowledging the pain of oppression and coming from a place of not knowing. Provides students with the principles of multiracial cultural attunement: critical multiraciality, intersectionality, and social constructivism. Presents theories of racism and oppression as well as theories consistent with cultural attunement.",
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    "code": "HUMS A442",
    "title": "Privilege & Oppression: Equity and Equality in America 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents historical information on laws, policies, and regulations that have impacted racism and anti-racism efforts. Provides a framework for recognizing racism in the context of today's society.",
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    "code": "HUMS A455",
    "title": "Crisis Intervention and Trauma Informed Practice 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Presents culturally responsive and effective interventions for crisis management. Presents practice issues related to children and adults who have experienced trauma. Examines the causes, interventions, strategies, and follow-up. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Human Services or the Bachelor of Human Services",
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    "code": "HUMS A464",
    "title": "Leadership and Diversity in Contemporary Society 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores leadership development, styles and challenges in a global society through the frameworks of transformative and other structural change models. Examines profit and non-profit management as well as agents of change that improve or hinder human services delivery.",
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    "code": "HUMS A490",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Human Services Practice 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Presents a systems approach to community and family human service delivery. Examines contemporary and changing service delivery values, perspectives and intervention techniques, in the correctional, child protection, mental health, health, housing, and other complex systems. Special Note: May be repeated three times with a change of subtitle and content. Registration Restrictions: Department approval.",
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    "code": "HUMS A491",
    "title": "Qualitative Research and Evaluation in a Multicultural Environment 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides knowledge and skill development in qualitative research and evaluation. Prepares students for their Capstone research project. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing or department approval",
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    "code": "HUMS A495",
    "title": "Human Services Practicum III 3 Credits",
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    "code": "HUMS A496",
    "title": "Human Services Integrative Capstone 3 Credits",
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    "code": "INTL A101",
    "title": "Local Places/Global Regions: An Introduction to Geography 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "INTL A325",
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    "code": "ITEC A101",
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    "code": "ITEC A102",
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    "description": "Introduces foundational skills for skilled craft trades. Covers materials and equipment handling, basic safety for hand and power tools, tool use, and relevant mathematics and communication skills for the trades. Registration Restrictions: Recommendation of placement into MATH A055 or higher.",
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    "code": "ITEC A111",
    "title": "Millwright Level I 4 Credits",
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    "code": "ITEC A112",
    "title": "Millwright Level II 4 Credits",
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    "code": "ITEC A125",
    "title": "Confined Space Awareness 0.5 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed to give students the training that is required in the federal Confined Space Entry Regulations, 29 CFR 1910.146, for supervisors, attendants and entrants.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000075",
    "code": "ITEC A130",
    "title": "Introduction to Framing 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces basic framing skills used in residential and small facility construction.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000075",
    "code": "ITEC A131",
    "title": "Handyman Walls and Stairs 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces techniques to install insulation, wallboard, windows, doors, and stairs in residential and small facility construction. Special Note: This course covers skills that a State of Alaska Handyman (2015 SB 193) needs to perform basic residential or small facility improvements and repairs.",
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    "code": "ITEC A132",
    "title": "Handyman Interior Finishing 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces cabinet installation, trim carpentry, installing flooring, and tile work. Special Note: This course covers skills that a State of Alaska Handyman (2015 SB 193) needs to perform basic residential or small facility improvements and repairs.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000075",
    "code": "ITEC A134",
    "title": "Siding Installation 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces principles and practices for the installation, maintenance, and repair of siding.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000075",
    "code": "ITEC A135",
    "title": "Insulation Systems 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces material selection and insulation methods.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000075",
    "code": "ITEC A136",
    "title": "Floor Coverings 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the various types and practical applications of floor coverings.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000075",
    "code": "ITEC A137",
    "title": "Drywall Installation and Finishing 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces drywall installation and repair.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000075",
    "code": "ITEC A138",
    "title": "Roofing Installation 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces materials and installation techniques for basic types of roofing.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000075",
    "code": "ITEC A139",
    "title": "Door and Window Installation 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the installation of windows and doors. Includes weather stripping and lock set installation.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000075",
    "code": "ITEC A140",
    "title": "Handyman Rough Plumbing 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces basic rough plumbing systems used in residential and small facility improvements and repairs. Special Note: This course covers skills that a State of Alaska Handyman (2015 SB 193) needs to perform basic residential or small facility improvements and repairs.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/itec/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000075",
    "code": "ITEC A141",
    "title": "Kitchen and Bathroom Fixtures 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the installation of kitchen and bathroom fixtures.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000075",
    "code": "ITEC A142",
    "title": "Handyman Outdoor and Hot Water Plumbing 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces basic installation and maintenance of hot water heaters and outdoor water systems used in residential and small facility improvements and repairs. Special Note: This course covers skills that a State of Alaska Handyman (2015 SB 193) needs to perform basic residential or small facility improvements and repairs.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000075",
    "code": "ITEC A150",
    "title": "Handyman Basic Electrical 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces basic electrical knowledge used in residential and small facility improvements and repairs. Special Note: This course covers skills that a State of Alaska Handyman (2015 SB 193) needs to perform basic residential or small facility improvements and repairs.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/itec/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000075",
    "code": "ITEC A151",
    "title": "Handyman Electrical Wiring and Outlets 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces basic electrical wiring and fixture installation used in residential and small facility improvements and repairs. Special Note: This course covers skills that a State of Alaska Handyman (2015 SB 193) needs to perform basic residential or small facility improvements and repairs.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/itec/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000075",
    "code": "ITEC A152",
    "title": "Electrical Fixtures 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the installation of basic electrical fixtures used in residential and small facilities.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/itec/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000075",
    "code": "ITEC A211",
    "title": "Millwright Level III 5 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Consists of 12 modules of instruction. Provides hands-on and classroom instruction to help students master the skills required for the millwright profession. Classes will be conducted with the cooperation of industry partnership. Skilled millwrights will participate in instruction of modules and on-the-job training and skill development.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000075",
    "code": "ITEC A212",
    "title": "Millwright Level IV 5 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Consists of 12 modules of instruction. Provides hands-on and classroom instruction to help students master the skills required for the millwright profession. Conducted with the cooperation of industry partnership. Skilled millwrights will participate in instruction of modules and on-the-job training and skill development.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000075",
    "code": "ITEC A213",
    "title": "Millwright Level V 5 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Consists of nine modules of instruction. Students will perform written and manual proficiency in each module. Provides hands-on and classroom instruction to help students master the skills required for the millwright profession. Classes will be conducted with cooperation of industry partnerships. Skilled millwrights will participate in instruction of modules and on-the-job training and skill development.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000075",
    "code": "ITEC A295",
    "title": "Industrial Technology Internship 1-6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with practical experience under the direction of field supervisors. Special Note: While the college has internship partnerships in place and will make every effort to place students with a sponsoring organization, internship opportunities are not guaranteed; it is ultimately the responsibility of the student to secure an internship.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000076",
    "code": "JPC A104",
    "title": "Media Literacy 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines how we access, analyze, evaluate and create media in a variety of forms. Explores how media and technology converge in a global culture. Emphasizes critical thinking skills, self-expression and information literacy.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/jpc/",
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    "code": "JPC A201",
    "title": "Reporting and Writing News 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Presents the fundamentals of news reporting and writing, with a focus on the style, conventions and ethical principles. Students will learn to identify newsworthy events and people, conduct interviews, gather information, and prepare news reports for publication.",
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    "code": "JPC A202",
    "title": "First Amendment and Media Ethics 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines media ethics from its foundations to its modern practice. Emphasizes principles and practices of First Amendment law and media ethics.",
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    "code": "JPC A203",
    "title": "Multimedia Storytelling I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with the basic principles and best practices for writing and producing for multiple media platforms. Introduces the fundamentals of writing, story structure, and audio and video production. Introduces student portfolio for major.",
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    "code": "JPC A210",
    "title": "Infographics, Data Visualization and Strategy 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces data science and analytics as used in journalism and public communications. Presents a broad overview of the various aspects of data analytics such as accessing, cleansing, modeling, visualizing and interpreting data. Students will perform hands-on learning of data analytics and visualization topics, including technologies and tools.",
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    "code": "JPC A212",
    "title": "Editing for Journalism and Public Communications 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on principles and practices of editing copy for print, broadcast, Web and mobile; selecting pictures and video; and writing headlines, cutlines, blurbs, teases and promos. Emphasizes line editing, news judgment, leadership, ethical decision making, media design, language usage, and on-screen editorial and design tools.",
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    "code": "JPC A213",
    "title": "Digital Imaging 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "JPC A278",
    "title": "Sharing Science with Diverse Audiences 1-3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Builds practical skills in sharing science among diverse audiences using a variety of methods, with an emphasis on nonfiction writing, interpretive techniques, public speaking and facilitating interactive discussion in community fora, and the use of social media. Focuses on the effective communication of clear messages to target audiences using evidence-based strategies about how people learn and are motivated to change environmental attitudes and behaviors. Appropriate methods for sharing traditional ecological knowledge in cross-cultural situations will also be emphasized. Crosslisted With: ENGL A278",
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    "code": "JPC A278L",
    "title": "Sharing Science with Diverse Audiences Lab 1-2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Builds practical skills in observing and evaluating expert practitioners in the field of science communication. Applies evidence-based strategies to engage diverse audiences. Emphasizes appropriate methods for sharing traditional knowledge in cross-cultural situations. Crosslisted With: ENGL A278L",
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    "code": "JPC A312",
    "title": "History of Alaska Media 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Examines the history and development of Alaska media. Emphasis on how Alaska media have shaped the development of Alaska from \"Seward's Folly\" through statehood to coverage of current political and social controversies.",
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    "code": "JPC A314",
    "title": "Documentary Filmmakers and Filmmaking 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes cinematography and filmmaking techniques of significant American and international documentary filmmakers. Presents documentary film history and criticism from dawn of the genre to present day.",
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    "code": "JPC A342",
    "title": "Photojournalism 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents history, theory and skills of photojournalism, including still and moving images. Emphasis on principles, practices and professional standards of shooting and editing digital images and video on deadline.",
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    "code": "JPC A343",
    "title": "Radio News Reporting 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes the principles and practices of professional audio news reporting, including story research, recording, writing, announcing, sound editing and deadline news production. Students produce and disseminate audio news stories for a variety of broadcast and online markets.",
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    "code": "JPC A344",
    "title": "Television News Reporting 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes the principles and practices of television news reporting, news judgment, ethics, story research, writing, shooting, and editing.",
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    "code": "JPC A345",
    "title": "Web Design 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes professional practices and processes, usability, design, and accessibility compliance in web design. Addresses mobile design and content management systems.",
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    "code": "JPC A362",
    "title": "Principles of Strategic Communications 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers how to develop strategic messages in online and traditional media through public relations, integrated marketing and advertising. Emphasizes ethical strategies and tactics to communicate timely, effective and truthful messages while adhering to sound business principles. Explores how employee, consumer and stakeholder communications have changed with digital communication and social networks.",
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    "code": "JPC A366",
    "title": "Planning and Writing for Strategic Communications 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes essential elements involved in writing, planning, implementing and evaluating strategic communications. Introduces strategic communications materials in a variety of formats, including fact sheets, advertising, news releases, brochures, blogs, position papers, and social media strategy.",
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    "code": "JPC A368",
    "title": "Commercial Photography 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes contemporary commercial photography. Emphasizes use of staging, lighting, and photographic techniques for advertising, public relations, and integrated marketing for commercial clients.",
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    "code": "JPC A382",
    "title": "Podcasting 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes professional principles and practices of digital audio production including recording voice and ambient sound, interviewing, narrating, multi-track mixing, and editing. Students write and produce digital audio programs (podcasts) for broadcast.",
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    "code": "JPC A383",
    "title": "TV Studio Production 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes professional principles and practices of television studio production. Focuses on fundamentals, including set up, operation, equipment, safety, workflow, the team process of studio-based video production, and the aesthetics and use of studio-based video for communication.",
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    "code": "JPC A384",
    "title": "Digital Video Production 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents comprehensive digital, non-linear video production and editing practices. Emphasizes professional principles and practices of camera, lighting, sound, and editing of digital video for various distribution systems and audiences.",
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    "code": "JPC A403",
    "title": "Communications and Media Research 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes methods and practices of empirical research in communications and media, including concept framing, empirical methods, data generation, data analysis, peer review, and results presentation and publication. Students develop and produce empirical primary research papers using quantitative and/or qualitative research methods. Registration Restrictions: Completion of GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses and junior standing.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000076",
    "code": "JPC A404",
    "title": "Global Media 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Compares major foreign mass media systems with the U.S. system. Focuses on dimensions of international mass media and describes issues facing global journalism and media systems. Provides frameworks to critically evaluate various national media and communications systems.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000076",
    "code": "JPC A413",
    "title": "Communications Law 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines legal rights, privileges, and regulations of press, radio, television, Internet and films; libel, contempt, copyright, rights of privacy; decisions of regulatory bodies and how they interact with citizens. Crosslisted With: LEGL A413 .",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000076",
    "code": "JPC A442",
    "title": "Multimedia Storytelling II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies ethical principles and professional practices of multimedia journalism focused on the creation of storytelling techniques developed for online platforms. Emphasizes transition from student to emerging professional by providing opportunity and guidance for refinement of multimedia storytelling and technical production skills.",
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    "code": "JPC A443",
    "title": "Public Service Reporting 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies advanced professional and ethical practices of newsgathering, reporting, producing and dissemination. Presents the most current multimedia resources and tools for public service and investigative journalism.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000076",
    "code": "JPC A445",
    "title": "Magazines 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers magazine production from concept to publishing. Includes reporting, writing articles and other content, editing, photography, design and layout, and distribution. Class will produce a general interest color magazine.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000076",
    "code": "JPC A463",
    "title": "Crisis Communications 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents strategic communication approaches to manage how organizations respond to crisis and change such as accidents, product recalls, executive malfeasance, mergers and layoffs, and natural disasters. Identifies and explains dynamics of a crisis, evaluates the effects of crisis and change on organizational reputation, and considers ethical implications. Emphasis is on crisis communications preparedness.",
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    "code": "JPC A464",
    "title": "Community and Fundraising Communications 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes practical community and fundraising communications. Applies ethical principles and professional practices of planning and execution of nonprofit and fundraising communications programs. Explores role of effective communication in engaging communities in solving problems, building community, and philanthropic giving in nonprofit and for-profit organizations.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000076",
    "code": "JPC A465",
    "title": "Strategic Communications Campaigns 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies advanced professional strategic communications practices to a weeks-long campaign from the planning to the execution to the evaluation stages. Applies the ethical use of traditional media, social media and other public engagement forums in influencing audiences. Student teams produce all aspects of the campaign, from conception to presentation.",
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    "code": "JPC A484",
    "title": "Digital Film Production 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents digital film production techniques, objectives, ethical foundations, and professional principles and practices, including preproduction, production and post-production for documentary and narrative film.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000076",
    "code": "JPC A490",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Journalism and Public Communications 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyze, develop, and apply professional principles and practices to journalism, media and public communications. Topics will vary by semester. Special Note: May be taken twice for credit with a change of subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing.",
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    "code": "JPC A492",
    "title": "JPC Capstone Seminar 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Integrates and synthesizes material in other JPC major requirements. Emphasizes the transition from student to emerging professional and considers professional competence, ethical practice, project management, and the synthesis of theory and practice. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing and completion of GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000076",
    "code": "JPC A495",
    "title": "JPC Practica and Internships 1-6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies advanced knowledge and skills in a professional setting. The setting depends on the student, but can include media organizations, nonprofits, for-profit organizations and on-campus experiences. Special Note: May be repeated for up to 6 credits. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing, minimum GPA of 3.00 in JPC courses, and approval from JPC media advisor or JPC director of internships",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000077",
    "code": "JPN A101",
    "title": "Elementary Japanese I 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introductory course for students with no previous knowledge of the Japanese language. Develops listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in Japanese for effective communication at the elementary level. Students gain understanding of basic cross-cultural perspectives. Course conducted in Japanese.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000077",
    "code": "JPN A102",
    "title": "Elementary Japanese II 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continuation of introductory course. Further develops elementary listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in Japanese for effective communication. Enhances appreciation of cross-cultural perspectives. Course conducted in Japanese.",
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    "code": "JPN A201",
    "title": "Intermediate Japanese I 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intermediate course for students with basic knowledge of Japanese. Enhances listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills for effective communication at the intermediate level. Students critically examine diverse cultural perspectives. Course conducted in Japanese.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000077",
    "code": "JPN A202",
    "title": "Intermediate Japanese II 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continuation of first semester in intermediate Japanese. Further develops listening, speaking, reading, and writing proficiency for effective communication and in preparation for advanced study of Japanese. Students interpret diverse cultural perspectives. Course conducted in Japanese.",
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    "code": "JPN A290",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Japanese Culture 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Topics in Japanese culture such as Shodo (calligraphy), Zen Meditation, Ikebana (flower arrangement), and Chado/Sado (tea ceremony). Gives students opportunities to learn Japanese culture first hand. Special Note: May be repeated twice for credit, but not more than one credit can be applied to Language major.",
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    "code": "JPN A301",
    "title": "Advanced Japanese I 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced Japanese course in refining listening, speaking, reading, writing and analytical skills for effective interaction in communicatively complex situations. Students critically analyze diverse cultural topics. Special Note: Course conducted in Japanese. Registration Restrictions: If prerequisite not met, students can gain entrance to course with departmental approval.",
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    "code": "JPN A302",
    "title": "Advanced Japanese II 4 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continuation of first semester in advanced Japanese. Further refines listening, speaking, reading, writing and analytical skills for effective interaction in communicatively complex situations. Students critically analyze diverse cultural topics. Special Note: Course conducted in Japanese. Registration Restrictions: If prerequisite not met, students can gain entrance to course with departmental approval.",
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    "code": "JPN A350",
    "title": "Business Japanese 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on working knowledge of Japanese business and financial terminology, Japanese business culture, and business practices. Study of business correspondence, terms and jargon, negotiations, and other topics useful in the Japanese business environment. Special Note: Course conducted in Japanese.",
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    "code": "JPN A390",
    "title": "Selected Topics: Studies in Japanese Culture and Society 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines various aspects of Japanese culture and society with critical analysis of textual and cultural artifacts (e.g., historical, political, literary) through a variety of disciplinary methodologies. Enhances Japanese language skills in writing, reading, speaking, listening and cultural literacy. Special Note: Course may be repeated twice for credit with a change in subtitle. Course conducted in Japanese.",
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    "code": "JPN A390A",
    "title": "Selected Topics: English-Language Studies in Japanese Culture and Society 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An overview of Japanese culture and society on a selected topic, with critical analysis through a variety of disciplinary methodologies (e.g., historical, sociological, political and literary). Special Note: May be repeated four times with a change of subtitle. Course is conducted in English.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000077",
    "code": "JPN A490",
    "title": "Selected Topics: Studies in Japanese Literature and Culture 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on intensive study of authors, literary movements, periods and genres in historical and cultural contexts. Enhances Japanese language skills in reading, listening, writing, speaking, and cross-cultural literacy. Special Note: May be repeated four times for credit with a change of subtitle. Course conducted in Japanese.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A110",
    "title": "Introduction to Criminal Justice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys philosophies, functions and methods of social control with emphasis on the role of law and those involved in its administration--police, courts, and corrections organizations. Includes study of history, organization, processes, and problems related to law and justice agencies in a heterogeneous, democratic society. Special Note: This course is a prerequisite to most Justice courses.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A175",
    "title": "Introduction to Juvenile Justice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an introduction to juvenile delinquency and the juvenile justice system. Covers the historical development of juvenile justice in the United States. Special focus is given to linkage between theoretical explanations of juvenile delinquency and the prevention/intervention strategies implemented in the juvenile justice system.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A200",
    "title": "Introduction to Research Methods in Criminology and Criminal Justice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces research and how it is different from other ways of knowing. Explores how to research the causes, correlates and consequences of criminology and criminal justice issues. Identifies how criminology and criminal justice research is used by various actors, including criminal justice practitioners, policy-makers and members of the public.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A201",
    "title": "Data Analysis in Criminology and Criminal Justice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to descriptive statistical analysis and presentation of crime and criminal justice data. Explores topics including measures of central tendency, dispersion and data visualization. Design data presentations that focus on the production and interpretation of tables and graphs to impact justice policy and practice. Registration Restrictions: Approved UAA placement test score is required if the prerequisite is not satisfied",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A210",
    "title": "Principles of Corrections 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents an overview of the field of corrections. Topics include theories of punishment and sentencing, history of the prison and jail, inmate prison life, inmate litigation, and the organization of prisons and staff. Issues of gender, race/ethnicity and class are integrated throughout the course.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A211",
    "title": "Introduction to Restorative Justice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the development of community and government responses to crime that encourage healing, accountability, competency, and citizen involvement while holding offenders and communities accountable. Includes theoretical and cultural roots, as well as an overview of restorative justice practices in the U.S. criminal system.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A221",
    "title": "Dynamics of Criminal Justice Organizations 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys organization and management of police, court, correctional and affiliated social service (such as victim services) agency operations. Includes agency roles, goals, structural arrangements and administrative practices; applicability of theory and research; techniques and instruments of organization and management; and principles of change.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A251",
    "title": "Theories of Crime and Criminal Offending 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces theories of crime causation, including biological, psychological, sociological, situational and environmental perspectives. Discusses relative strengths and weaknesses of competing theoretical perspectives. Explores connections between theories of crime and crime/criminal justice policy.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/just/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A255",
    "title": "Criminal Investigation 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces fundamentals of investigation. Topics include crime scene search and recording, collection and preservation of physical evidence, and scientific aids. Explores modus operandi, sources of information, interviews and interrogations, follow-up, and case preparation.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/just/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A310",
    "title": "Forensic Science and Criminal Justice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an overview of forensic science and its relationship within the justice system. Focuses on the various areas of criminalistics, which typically involve the analysis done in government crime labs on physical evidence gathered in the course of a criminal investigation. Special Note: Prior completion of JUST A255 is recommended. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/just/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A320",
    "title": "Crime Prevention 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines primary, secondary, and tertiary crime prevention strategies and concepts. Explores in a multidisciplinary context the legal, moral and ethical considerations and problems of human and environmental manipulation. Emphasizes contemporary approaches to preventing criminal behavior.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/just/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/just-a320",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A330",
    "title": "Ethics in Criminal Justice Practice and Policy 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines philosophical and moral questions, dilemmas, and conflicts encountered by criminal justice professionals. Introduces theories in ethics and philosophy for the analysis and evaluation of criminal justice practices and policies. Emphasizes ethical inquiry as a component of criminal justice professional development, and of criminal justice education, training, practice, and research.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/just/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A333",
    "title": "Crime Victimization and Justice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the experiences of crime victims and the importance of understanding victimization. Explores past efforts to create justice for crime victims, controversies surrounding these efforts, and new directions for justice moving forward. Special Note: This course includes explicit discussion of and visual representations of serious crimes, including violent crimes. These graphic depictions can cause adverse reactions, particularly among students who have been victimized. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/just/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A334",
    "title": "Police and Society 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a foundation in American policing. Examines the history, social organization, institutional contradictions and contemporary challenges of the police in the United States. Special emphasis given to the use of empirical research methods to advance our understanding of policing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/just/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A355",
    "title": "Rural Justice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Investigates rural crime and criminal justice. Examines the specific geographic, social and cultural characteristics of rural communities and how these factors influence the prevalence and nature of crime and criminal justice. Reviews and assesses competing theories of criminal behavior and models of justice across the rural-urban continuum. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/just/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A360",
    "title": "Justice Theory and Policy Analysis 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Critiques the essential theories underlying the operation of the justice system and analyzes contemporary policies within the framework of justice theory and policy. Analyzes the influence of politics and ideology on the operation of the justice system and evaluates the role of social science research evidence in formulating evidence-based justice policy.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/just/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A365",
    "title": "World Justice Systems 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Compares and contrasts global justice systems and examines international problems related to crime and justice.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/just/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A366",
    "title": "Substance Use and Crime 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a comprehensive overview of the linkages between crime and substance use. Discusses the history of drug use, theories as to why drugs are used, and preventive/treatment methods. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/just/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/just-a366",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A371",
    "title": "Cinematic Images of Justice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analysis of the criminal justice system as portrayed in the cinema. Compares discrepancies between scientific research findings and popular stereotypes portrayed by the media. Focuses on each component of the criminal justice system. The impact of fictionalized events and justice system action/reaction will be juxtaposed with the reality of the justice system. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/just/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A374",
    "title": "The Courts 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the basic components of the U.S. courts with particular emphasis on case processing through the court system and the roles of court actors. Covers the history as well as the current structure and function of the court system and assesses the gap between the ideals and the realities of court processes and practices. Focuses on the impact of the various court actors, including both the accused and the victim, in the delivery of just outcomes within the Criminal Justice System. Registration Restrictions: Junior or Senior standing Crosslisted With: LEGL A374",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/just/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A384",
    "title": "Contemporary Corrections 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Reviews current theory, research and policy in the field of corrections and evaluates the operation of correctional policies using evidence-based standards of effectiveness. Analyzes issues ranging from examining contemporary explanations of United States punishment policies to evaluating treatment and rehabilitation programs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/just/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/just-a384",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A398",
    "title": "Individual Research 1-6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies substantive and methodological training to a selected justice topic under the direction of a supervising faculty member. Research activities may include, but are not limited to, conducting literature reviews; compiling bibliographies; formulating research hypotheses; developing research designs; collecting, entering and analyzing data; and interpreting findings. Special Note: May be repeated for maximum of 6 credits. Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/just/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/just-a398",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A430",
    "title": "Homelessness and Crime 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces methods for measuring homelessness and definitions of homelessness. Examines causes of homelessness and the intersection between homelessness, crime and criminal victimization. Explores conflict over use of public space, techniques used to address this conflict, and policy responses to homelessness. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/just/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/just-a430",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A432",
    "title": "Crime Analysis and Mapping 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces analytical concepts and computer applications used in the study of temporal and spatial crime data. Demonstrates how these techniques can be used by justice agencies with a special emphasis given to police departments. Registration Restrictions: Completion of all GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses and junior or senior standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/just/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/just-a432",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A434",
    "title": "Police-Community Relations 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines police-community relations in the United States. Explores common conceptions of the police role, from the perspective of both the public and the police themselves, and their impact on police-community relations. Emphasizes recent developments aimed at ameliorating strained relationships between the police and various communities. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/just/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/just-a434",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A445",
    "title": "Offender Reentry and Community Supervision 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers the history and development of probation and parole, including notions of rehabilitation, reentry and reintegration. Investigates evidence-based standards and diverse types of supervision, treatment, control, restoration and supportive programs for criminal offenders within the community. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/just/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/just-a445",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A460",
    "title": "Justice in Crisis 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Critically examines various perspectives on justice and the ability of a society to maintain the ideal of justice. Compares conditions in different countries and investigates different social and historical conditions when justice was challenged. Analyzes the influence of culture, race/ethnicity and socioeconomic inequality on the operation of the American justice system. Registration Restrictions: Completion of all GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses and junior or senior standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/just/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/just-a460",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A463",
    "title": "Biosocial Criminology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines biosocial correlates of crime and ways these factors interact with socio-environmental and psychophysiological factors to impact crime. Analyzes historical and contemporary theories and research. Applies interacting factors to explain specific types of violent and non-violent criminal behavior. Registration Restrictions: Completion of all GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses and senior standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/just/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/just-a463",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/just-a463.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A484",
    "title": "Prisons and Jails 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes various issues and problems pertaining to the operation of prisons and jails with an emphasis on theory. Includes prison health care, inmate health, inmate violence, special inmate populations, punishment within correctional facilities, and the stresses of correctional work. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/just/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/just-a484",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/just-a484.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A488",
    "title": "Research Practicum 1-6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the application of research skills to the study of a problem in the justice field. May involve field research and related independent study. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits. Registration Restrictions: Faculty permission",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/just/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/just-a488",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/just-a488.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A490",
    "title": "Contemporary Justice Issues 1-6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A variable topics course which addresses current issues. Topics of national interest as well as those specific to Alaska will be included. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits with a change of subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/just/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/just-a490",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/just-a490.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000078",
    "code": "JUST A495",
    "title": "Internship 1-6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Specially arranged field experiences for advanced justice majors. Designed to expand knowledge and skills through supervised placements in justice, law and governmental settings. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing and approval of the internship coordinator",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/just/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/just-a495",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A112",
    "title": "First Aid and CPR for Professionals 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides participants with the knowledge and skills to assess, recognize, and care for patients who are experiencing respiratory or cardiac arrest. Special Note: Upon completion of the course, students may choose to take the national certification exam(s) for first aid and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) for infant, child, and adult. May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a112",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A130",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Coaching 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents principles, models, and styles of coaching. Aids in the development of a personal coaching philosophy. Examines not only sport coaching, but lifestyle, nutrition, and strength coaching.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a130",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A161",
    "title": "Wilderness First Responder 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides knowledge, skills, and abilities necessary to administer emergency medical care in wilderness (non-urban) environments. Covers basic anatomy and physiology, assessment and treatment of injuries, appropriate short-term and multi-day patient care and evacuation considerations. Special Note: Students will be awarded nationally recognized Wilderness First Responder (WFR) certificate and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) certificate upon successful completion of course and other certification requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a161",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a161.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A181",
    "title": "Introduction to Kinesiology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the scientific foundations, history, philosophies and objectives of kinesiology. Surveys career and professional development opportunities. Special Note: Community engagement required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a181",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a181.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A182",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Biomechanics 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces basic mechanical principles of physical activity and exercise. Covers the theoretical and practical basis of motor patterns and phases, assessing movement in both quantitative and qualitative forms.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a182",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a182.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A260",
    "title": "Foundations of Therapeutic Recreation 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the various aspects of the profession and practice of Therapeutic Recreation (TR). Focuses on an understanding of TR definitions, philosophical and theoretical perspectives, service delivery models, and the TR process.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a260",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A261",
    "title": "Recreation and Leisure in Modern Society 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents an overview of the global historical and philosophical foundations of leisure and recreation. Provides a conceptual basis for the evolution of leisure, recreation and the industry in relation to social, psychological, economic and environmental factors. Special Note: Requires community engagement/service hours. Registration Restrictions: Sophomore, junior or senior standing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a261",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a261.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A262",
    "title": "Foundations of Outdoor Recreation 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the field of outdoor recreation. Examines leisure and recreation as an expression of culture, society and wellness. Includes implications for individuals and groups in modern society. Examines philosophical, historical, theoretical, legal, and ethical foundations of the field. Explores career opportunities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a262",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a262.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A263",
    "title": "Assessment, Documentation, and Evaluation in Therapeutic Recreation 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers the fundamental principles and techniques of the therapeutic recreation process. Determines and systematically designs accountable intervention programs to meet client needs. Creates a variety of functional intervention, leisure education, and recreation programs with measurable and meaningful outcomes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a263",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a263.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A264",
    "title": "Recreation Program Planning and Evaluation 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the fundamental, conceptual, technical and operational aspects of recreational program planning, delivery and evaluation to diverse individuals or groups. Evaluates the socio-cultural, ecological, economic, entrepreneurial and managerial dimensions of providing recreation opportunities.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a264",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a264.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A266",
    "title": "Introduction to Safety and Risk 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces safety and risk management for outdoor professionals. Covers industry standards and best practices in the areas of planning and decision making to minimize risk in outdoor situations. Covers accident/incident preventions as well as organizational liability for outdoor service providers.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a266",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a266.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A280",
    "title": "Leadership in Kinesiology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines key concepts, theories and philosophies related to leadership in the health, fitness, rehabilitative and recreation fields. Surveys common leadership styles, traits, skills, techniques and theories. Introduces outcomes-based development and assessment. Special Note: Community service required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a280",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a280.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A281",
    "title": "Leadership in Activities for Special Populations 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines key concepts and presents a variety of activities adapted to meet the needs of special populations. Presents information and current research related to various disabilities. Examines and applies strategies for promoting physical activity experiences for individuals with special needs. Special Note: Community engagement is required. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a281",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a281.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A282",
    "title": "Leadership in Initiative Activities 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines key concepts and activities for facilitating experiential leadership, team-building, and personal growth initiatives. Presents a variety of game types, including those designed as icebreakers, de-inhibitizers, team-builders, for cognitive development and for character development. Introduces planning, preparation, props, techniques, leadership, and safety, with an emphasis on facilitation and de-briefing. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a282",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a282.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A284",
    "title": "Leadership in Fitness Activities 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines key concepts associated with leading individual and small-group fitness activities. Presents skills and techniques related to small-group fitness instruction and personal training. Introduces behavior change models and strategies for promoting positive personal health and wellness. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a284",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a284.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A286",
    "title": "Leadership in Recreation and Sport Activities 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines key concepts associated with recreation and sports activities. Presents skills and techniques related to leading recreation and sports activities. Examines preparation for play through progressive skill development, modifications and utilizing game strategies. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a286",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a286.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A287",
    "title": "Leadership in Outdoor Recreation Activities 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines key concepts and activities associated with outdoor recreation. Presents a variety of outdoor recreation activities. Introduces planning, preparation, equipment, techniques, leadership, environmental ethics, and safety. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a287",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a287.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A289",
    "title": "Prevention and Care of Activity-Related Injuries 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the profession of athletic training. Examines theories and practices in preventing, recognizing and treating common activity-related injuries.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a289",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a289.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A295",
    "title": "Outdoor Leadership Internship 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides hands-on experience in the areas of outdoor recreation and leadership, varies depending on student interest and availability. Provides on-site work experience and skill development in addition to examining aspects of professionalism and workplace dynamics. Special Note: Students will meet with the instructor throughout the internship to discuss, process, and assess their growth and learning during the course. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Outdoor Leadership.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a295",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a295.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A295A",
    "title": "Practicum I 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on the practical application of theories, concepts and skills obtained through coursework. Field-based learning experiences will take place in approved educational, worksite or agency settings. Special Note: Extensive community engagement required. Registration Restrictions: Sophomore, junior or senior standing; and department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a295a",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a295a.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A296",
    "title": "Capstone: Advanced Outdoor Leadership 1-4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Allows students to demonstrate advanced outdoor leadership skills. Emphasizes the application of skills related to expedition planning, technical skill development, leadership, judgement, and decision making. Includes an instructor-facilitated student-designed outdoor expedition. Provides individualized hands-on experience in the areas of outdoor recreation and leadership that varies on students' interest and availability. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit. Students may have to purchase or rent additional equipment. Requires the ability to function in inclement weather. Requires a good level of physical fitness. Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a296",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a296.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A343",
    "title": "Wellness Program Planning 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on understanding health behaviors and the development of intervention strategies to modify health risk behaviors within health and wellness programs. Examines various settings for health and wellness programs and the role of the health and wellness professional. Special Note: Community engagement required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a343",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a343.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A356",
    "title": "Lower Body Injury Assessment Skills 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on the recognition and assessment of injuries. Emphasizes lower-body injury assessment skills and proficiencies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a356",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a356.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A357",
    "title": "Upper Body Injury Assessment Skills 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on the recognition and assessment of injuries. Emphasizes upper-body injury assessment skills and proficiencies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a357",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a357.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A364",
    "title": "Techniques and Facilitation in Therapeutic Recreation 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines facilitation techniques relevant to therapeutic recreation (TR). Covers definitions, intervention descriptions, historical perspectives, current research and theoretical foundations related to various TR facilitation techniques and interventions. Allows students the ability to facilitate a variety of evidence-based therapeutic recreation modalities/interventions for different populations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a364",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a364.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A366",
    "title": "Program Dynamics in Therapeutic Recreation 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the therapeutic recreation process, including assessment, planning, implementation, evaluation, and documentation. Includes instruction on evidence-based practices in a variety of service settings, working with other health and human service professionals, and utilizing activity analysis to inform adaptation requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a366",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a366.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A382",
    "title": "Kinesiology and Biomechanics 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the anatomy, structure, function and biomechanics of human movement. Students will analyze movement and constraints within the mechanical systems and identify potentially injurious movements. Investigates the mechanisms of correct pathological movements from a biomechanical perspective. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a382",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a382.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A383",
    "title": "Movement Theory and Motor Development 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the behavioral, physiological and psychological principles underlying motor control and motor learning. Examines classification and measurement of motor performance, function of sensory processes, perception, memory, and attention. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a383",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a383.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A384",
    "title": "Cultural and Psychological Aspects of Health and Physical Activity 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Investigates the dynamic relationship between psychological issues and health behavior adherence and/or physical activity performance. Analyzes the interaction between physical activity, and different cultures and society. Registration Restrictions: Completion of GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses, junior or senior standing, and department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a384",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a384.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A385",
    "title": "Physiology of Exercise 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes the reciprocal relationship between physical activity and the biochemical and physiological processes of the human body. Exercise metabolism, cardiopulmonary function, adaptations to training, and environmental factors are addressed, as well as exercise training guidelines. Covers acute responses and adaptations of the body to the stresses of exercise. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a385",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/kin-a385.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A386",
    "title": "Current Issues in Health and Wellness 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines current issues related to personal health and wellness. Focuses on subjects related to preventive and lifestyle medicine and healthy behaviors. Special Note: Community engagement required. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing and department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/kin/",
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    "code": "KIN A395",
    "title": "Practicum II 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepares students for their internship experience with an in-depth application of theories, concepts and skills obtained through coursework. Field-based learning experiences will take place in approved educational, worksite or agency settings. Special Note: Extensive community engagement required. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing and department approval",
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    "code": "KIN A445",
    "title": "Health and Wellness Coaching 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines and analyzes key theoretical constructs and coaching processes, and develops skills used by coaches to help individuals create lasting behavior change. Provides an overview of health and wellness coaching as a career or preferred skill set for allied health professionals. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing.",
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    "code": "KIN A447",
    "title": "Wellness Program Management 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines current issues and trends in wellness programs, with a focus on the key administrative and programmatic elements of successful programs. Reviews the competencies and certifications required for wellness professionals. Special Note: Community engagement required. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing.",
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    "code": "KIN A455",
    "title": "Clinical Exercise Physiology 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an understanding of recent advances in exercise physiology and exercise prescription for clinical populations. Focuses on the study of acute and chronic responses to exercise in patients with cardiovascular, metabolic, pulmonary, orthopedic, immunological, and neurological conditions. Emphasizes the pathophysiology and detection of diseases, medical management, and exercise therapy program design. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A465",
    "title": "Professional Issues in Therapeutic Recreation 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an examination of current issues, trends and professional concerns relevant to therapeutic recreation (TR), including professional organizations, ethics, benefits, programming trends, legislative issues, professional development, professional standards, and current professional issues. Includes a structured review of the NCTRC Professional Exam; application process and materials. Registration Restrictions: Junior or Senior standing",
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    "code": "KIN A468",
    "title": "Effective Management in Therapeutic Recreation 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines necessary skills and knowledge areas required for effective management in therapeutic recreation (TR) services. Topics include general management concepts, managing operations, and managing service delivery with an emphasis on how these topics can be applied within TR services. Supporting topics will include best practices for collaboration with other helping professions. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A484",
    "title": "Exercise Testing and Prescription 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides the student with an understanding of techniques necessary for exercise test administration, evaluation and prescription for healthy populations. Emphasizes testing protocols, the evaluation of results and the design of individual exercise prescriptions based upon the results. Special Note: The course includes hands-on practical experience with a competency-based assessment. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing and department approval",
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    "code": "KIN A486",
    "title": "Standards and Assessment in Kinesiology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces measurement theory, instruments and procedures for data collection. Covers statistical concepts and methods used in kinesiology-related assessments. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "code": "KIN A487",
    "title": "Administration and Supervision in Kinesiology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Critiques and evaluates the technical, leadership, and supervisory skills necessary to safely and effectively administer kinesiology-related programs. Presents theoretical, practical and research perspectives. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing and department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A490",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Health, Physical Education and Recreation 1-6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines selected topics in the health, physical education and recreation industry according to industry demand or faculty expertise. Special Note: Prerequisites may be required depending on selected topic. Course may be repeated with change in topic. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000079",
    "code": "KIN A495",
    "title": "Internship 6-12 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides advanced professional experience in an approved position with supervision and training in health, physical education and recreation programming. Special Note: Special clothing and equipment may be required. Registration Restrictions: Successful completion of a minimum of 12 hours of upper-division courses; a minimum grade of C in all Kinesiology (KIN) courses with a minimum cumulative GPA of 2.75; current CPR/First Aid certification; senior standing; admission to the Bachelor of Science in Kinesiology and instructor approval.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000080",
    "code": "LANG A390",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Crosscultural Explorations and Perspectives 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores works in French/Francophone, German-speaking, Japanese, and Latin/Iberian literature, cinema, and other arts from cross-cultural perspectives. Special Note: May be repeated three times for credit with a change of subtitle. Course conducted in English.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000080",
    "code": "LANG A495",
    "title": "Internship in Languages 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Enhances students’ educational experience by integrating their language and intercultural skills with the practical workplace experience gained at the internship site. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing and admission to the Bachelor of Arts in Languages",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000081",
    "code": "LEGL A101",
    "title": "Introduction to Law 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces legal processes in a democratic society. Emphasis on legal terminology, federal and state court systems, and judicial decision making. Introduction to basic concepts of contracts, property, torts, criminal law, family law, alternate dispute resolution and administrative law. Includes skills for conducting basic legal analysis.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000081",
    "code": "LEGL A215",
    "title": "Legal Ethics and the Role of the Legal Professional 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Studies legal ethics and the non-lawyer professional's role in a law office, corporate or public interest legal department, or government agency. Explores nature, scope and ethics of legal practice and the relationship of non-lawyer staff to lawyers, clients, the court system and the public. Emphasizes legal practice in Alaska and the rules governing the unauthorized practice of law. Introduces foundational practice skills and principles of legal research and writing. Emphasizes professional skills development. Legal specialty course.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/legl/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000081",
    "code": "LEGL A235",
    "title": "Wrongful Convictions 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the systematic flaws in the criminal justice system that lead to wrongful convictions. Explains the phenomena of inaccurate eyewitness identification, confirmation bias, unreliable forensic science, and false confessions within the criminal justice system, and how such occurrences may cascade towards a wrongful conviction.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000081",
    "code": "LEGL A290",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Legal Studies 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Addresses selected historical and contemporary legal studies issues of broad public interest. Course topics focus broadly on connections between the law and society. Special Note: Appropriate for students with limited or no prior legal studies courses. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits with change in subtitle.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/legl/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000081",
    "code": "LEGL A312",
    "title": "Race, Equal Protection and the Law 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines how the law in the United States both shapes and reacts to questions of race, and provides comparative analysis with respect to other legally protected classifications. Topics include slavery and its abolishment, racial discrimination and affirmative action, voting rights, American Indian and Alaska Native rights, gender discrimination, and the rights of immigrants and the disabled. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/legl/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000081",
    "code": "LEGL A315",
    "title": "Law, History and Social Change 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the interplay between American law and society. Explores the influence of changes in social, political, and economic conditions on the lawmaking process in the United States from colonial times to the present. Analyzes the corresponding impact of significant legislation and judicial decisions on American life, politics and culture. Registration Restrictions: Completion of Written Communication Skills GER for baccalaureate degrees with a minimum grade of D.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/legl/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000081",
    "code": "LEGL A340",
    "title": "Family Law 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Studies federal and state statutes and judicial doctrines governing familial relationships. Emphasis on marriage, divorce, child custody, support, property rights, adoption and child protection. Explores the impact of the Indian Child Welfare Act in Alaska family law.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/legl/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000081",
    "code": "LEGL A343",
    "title": "Constitutional Law 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to American constitutional law through a study of the history of the Constitution and selected landmark Supreme Court cases. Topics covered are separation of powers, judicial review, civil rights and liberties, property and economic rights, and others. Crosslisted With: PS A343 .",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/legl/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000081",
    "code": "LEGL A352",
    "title": "Criminal Law: Murder, Robbery, and Other Crimes 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines elements and functions of substantive criminal law together with constitutional, statutory and rules-based limits on law enforcement in the United States. Includes federal and state law of crimes, defenses, and sentencing. Emphasis on Alaska law. Registration Restrictions: LEGL A215 recommended",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/legl/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000081",
    "code": "LEGL A354",
    "title": "Criminal Procedure: Rights of the Accused 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines constitutional, statutory, and rules-based limits on law enforcement in the United States and explores federal and state laws on search and seizure, interrogations and confessions, identification, arrests and charging, right to counsel, right to jury, and double jeopardy. Emphasis upon legal protections under federal and Alaska constitutions.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/legl/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000081",
    "code": "LEGL A356",
    "title": "Legal Research, Analysis, and Writing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores techniques of legal research, analysis and writing. Includes legal citation; researching judicial, statutory, regulatory, and secondary sources; research databases; fact pattern analysis; and technical rules of legal writing. Emphasizes professional skills development. Legal specialty course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/legl/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000081",
    "code": "LEGL A362",
    "title": "Contracts, Property, and Debt 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines fundamental principles of contract law, property ownership (including real property), and debt formation and collection. Includes Uniform Commercial Code and Federal bankruptcy law. Emphasizes practice in Alaska and development of professional skills. Legal specialty course.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/legl/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000081",
    "code": "LEGL A367",
    "title": "Civil Procedure and Pretrial Practice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces procedural concepts of civil litigation and pretrial practice. Covers the rules of pleading and process, discovery, and motion practice. Reviews concepts of jurisdiction, venue, parties, statutes of limitation, and res judicata, and the ethical duties of competence and diligence. Emphasizes applied professional skills and practice in Alaska. Legal specialty course.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/legl/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000081",
    "code": "LEGL A374",
    "title": "The Courts 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the basic components of the U.S. courts with particular emphasis on case processing through the court system and the roles of court actors. Covers the history as well as the current structure and function of the court system and assesses the gap between the ideals and the realities of court processes and practices. Focuses on the impact of the various court actors, including both the accused and the victim, in the delivery of just outcomes within the Criminal Justice System. Registration Restrictions: Junior or Senior standing Crosslisted With: JUST A374",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/legl/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000081",
    "code": "LEGL A377",
    "title": "Evidence, Investigation, and Discovery 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines state and federal rules of evidence; sources and scope of privileges; techniques, ethics, and management of case investigation; and discovery processes and problems. Emphasizes professional skills development, Alaska law, and electronic discovery. Legal specialty course. Registration Restrictions: Prior completion of LEGL A367 is recommended.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/legl/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000081",
    "code": "LEGL A380",
    "title": "Torts: Law of Injury, Death, and Consumer Protection 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes nature and function of the law of torts, workers' compensation, consumer protection litigation, and liability insurance in the United States, as well as the role of the non-lawyer legal professional in tort litigation and workers' compensation claims. Includes ethical issues in tort, workers' compensation, and insurance cases. Practice in Alaska and the development of professional skills are emphasized. Legal specialty course. Registration Restrictions: Completion of LEGL A215 and LEGL A356 is strongly recommended.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/legl/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000081",
    "code": "LEGL A385",
    "title": "Health Care Law 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores legal issues arising in the delivery of health care services, including the practitioner-patient relationship and standards of care, liability, patient privacy and medical records security, insurance and Medicare, access to care, federal and state regulation of health care providers, accreditation and licensure, legal processes, legal-medical terminology, practical legal skills and medical ethics. Emphasizes the relevance of legal issues to practice as a health-care practitioner.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/legl/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000081",
    "code": "LEGL A398",
    "title": "Individual Research 1-6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the application of research skills to a problem in the law. May involve research assistance on a faculty research project or independent study. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits. May not repeat or replace material in an existing legal studies course. Registration Restrictions: Faculty approval",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/legl/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000081",
    "code": "LEGL A413",
    "title": "Communications Law 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines legal rights, privileges, and regulations of press, radio, television, Internet and films; libel, contempt, copyright, rights of privacy; decisions of regulatory bodies and how they interact with citizens. Crosslisted With: JPC A413 .",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000081",
    "code": "LEGL A443",
    "title": "Civil Liberties 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines civil liberties in the United States with emphasis on the First Amendment, discrimination, the right to privacy and criminal justice. Focuses on Supreme Court cases and literature and considers various influences on legal analysis and judicial decision-making. Registration Restrictions: Completion of all GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses and junior or senior standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/legl/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000081",
    "code": "LEGL A449",
    "title": "Jurisprudence and Legal Theory 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
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    "code": "LEGL A485",
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    "code": "LEGL A487",
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    "code": "LEGL A489",
    "title": "Legal Studies Senior Seminar 3 Credits",
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    "code": "LEGL A495",
    "title": "Legal Studies Internship 3-6 Credits",
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    "code": "LGOP A110",
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    "code": "LGOP A120",
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    "description": "An introduction to the fundamentals of warehouse management and inventory control operations and how they fit into logistics and the supply chain. The physical aspects of warehousing, layout, coding, safety, materials handling, inventory, and their implications for an organization are explored.",
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    "code": "LGOP A125",
    "title": "Transportation Services 3 Credits",
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    "code": "LGOP A160",
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    "description": "Introduces the role of purchasing and supply management in the success of the organization. Discusses modern purchasing and supply management, through clearly defined policy, procedures and processes. Facilitates organizational success by ensuring the organization gets the services and materials needed from their suppliers.",
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    "code": "LGOP A235",
    "title": "Transport Operations Management 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces the role and importance of efficient and effective transportation operations of shippers and carriers. Focuses on costing and pricing, carrier and shipper strategies, and information technology.",
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    "code": "LING A101",
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    "code": "LING A201",
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    "code": "LING A467",
    "title": "The History and Future of Global English 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Investigates the historical development of the English language from linguistic, social, literary, and technological perspectives, including the effects of cross-linguistic processes and histories of language contact. Relates history and variation in English to local and global contexts. Registration Restrictions: Junior or Senior standing and Completion of GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) Crosslisted With: ENGL A467 May Be Stacked With: ENGL A667",
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    "code": "LING A490D",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Style and Social Innovation 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Investigates topics in the analysis of linguistic choices in literary texts. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit with a change of subtitle. Crosslisted With: ENGL A490D May Be Stacked With: ENGL A690D",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000084",
    "code": "LOG A378",
    "title": "Foundations of Logistics and Supply Chain Management 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces managerial theory and practice as applied to logistics and supply chain management. Discusses management of procurement, storage, and the movement of goods and material. Evaluates the concept of total logistics cost.",
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    "code": "LOG A379",
    "title": "Transportation Management 3 Credits",
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    "code": "LOG A415",
    "title": "Purchasing Management 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Studies purchasing activities and cost management techniques. Discusses reverse auctions, contracting, and ethics in purchasing.",
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    "code": "LOG A416",
    "title": "International Logistics and Transportation Management 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Studies the logistics activities of international firms. Analyzes international trade and transportation. Discusses issues of international business structures, customs documentation, currency exchange rates, and international marketing.",
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    "code": "LOG A417",
    "title": "Materials Management 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Studies the management of material flows from the supplier to the end customer and from the raw materials dug out of the ground to retail items purchased by customers. Discusses operation and cost analyses applied to materials management.",
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    "code": "LOG A495",
    "title": "Internship in Global Logistics and Supply Chain Management 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Provides work experience in an approved position with supervision and training in various phases of global logistics and/or supply chain management within a business organization. Registration Restrictions: GPA of 3.0 in major, GPA of 2.75 overall, and permission of major advisor.",
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    "code": "LOG A661",
    "title": "Logistics and Global Supply Chain Management: Applications and Strategy 6 Credits",
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    "code": "LOG A662",
    "title": "Supply Chain Technology and Systems 6 Credits",
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    "description": "Provides an overview of information flows and systems, supply chain planning systems, tools for supply chain execution and facilitation, supply chain technology uses and considerations, and innovations in supply chain management. Also provides an opportunity to observe and participate in real world examples of supply chain technology and systems applications. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Global Supply Chain Management or instructor approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000084",
    "code": "LOG A663",
    "title": "The Role of Global Supply Chain Management in International Trade 6 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces international trade agreements, market entry strategies, regulations and best practices needed for international market entry, global market operations requirements and considerations, options for the global movement of goods, and global strategy considerations. Emphasizes the importance of strategic analysis in international supply chain contexts. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Global Supply Chain Management or instructor approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000084",
    "code": "LOG A664",
    "title": "Leadership Principles and Management Skills for Global Supply Chain Managers 6 Credits",
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    "description": "Provides a framework for understanding management and leadership, themselves, emotional intelligence, workplace relationships, teams, communication, conflict, difficult people, means of self-management, and managing and leading others in a global supply chain environment. Also provides application tools for managing interpersonal relationships in the supply chain. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Global Supply Chain Management or instructor approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000084",
    "code": "LOG A665",
    "title": "Quantitative and Financial Performance Metrics for Global Supply Chain Management 6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Provides an overview of supply chain performance metrics, intelligent systems, and their roles in supply chain decision making. From a supply chain manager's decision-making perspective. Includes analysis and evaluation of financial statements, cost accounting, multiple factors that impact cost in the supply chain. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Global Supply Chain Management or instructor approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000085",
    "code": "LS A101",
    "title": "Introduction to Academic Library Research 1 Credit",
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    "description": "Introduces academic library research strategies, tools and techniques for locating, evaluating and ethically using information.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000086",
    "code": "LSSS A111",
    "title": "Cultural Foundations of Human Behavior 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Addresses culture as a concept and phenomenon, including its origins, variety, utility, subtlety and complexity, issues of identity, and cultural aspects of human lives from various social science perspectives.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000087",
    "code": "MA A101",
    "title": "Medical Terminology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces root forms, prefixes, suffixes, abbreviations and acronyms of common medical terms by body systems. Emphasis is placed on spelling and pronunciation of words used to describe anatomy and physiology, diseases, diagnostic and laboratory tests, and treatment with opportunities to connect to real-world clinical settings.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000087",
    "code": "MA A104",
    "title": "Essentials of Human Disease 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a systematic approach to identify major diseases and clinical disorders with an emphasis on signs and symptoms, etiology, diagnosis and treatment within each body system and their impact on other organ systems.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000087",
    "code": "MA A120",
    "title": "Administrative Procedures 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Outlines the administrative duties from concept to practice for a patient-focused, efficiently run office. Emphasizes professionalism. Topics include medical law and ethics, record management, practice finances, and a variety of patient interactions common to a clinical practice.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000087",
    "code": "MA A220",
    "title": "Medical Office Coding 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a systematic introduction to procedural and diagnostic coding in the ambulatory (outpatient) healthcare setting to include sequencing, conventions and guidelines. Presents an overview of legal (fraud and abuse) and ethical issues as they pertain to coding and billing. Emphasizes the application of knowledge as demonstrated through performance of procedural and diagnostic coding activities.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000087",
    "code": "MA A235",
    "title": "Medical Insurance, Billing and Healthcare Documentation 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines outpatient healthcare reimbursement practices including the fundamentals of medical insurance documentation, insurance claims processing and billing. Reviews government and private insurance carriers and summarizes legal and ethical issues. Emphasizes the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid (CMS)-1500 claim form, successful claims management and electronic health record (EHR) documentation.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000087",
    "code": "MA A250",
    "title": "Clinical Procedures I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces theory and concepts of clinical duties performed by medical assistants in outpatient facilities. Includes asepsis, infection control, maintenance of the exam room and medical equipment, vital signs, assisting with routine patient care and patient teaching. Special Note: Student must also be registered in MA A250L .",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000087",
    "code": "MA A250L",
    "title": "Clinical Procedures Lab I 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces hands-on instruction and practice of clinical duties performed by medical assistants in outpatient facilities including asepsis, infection control, maintenance of the exam room and medical equipment, vital signs, assisting with routine patient care and patient teaching. Special Note: Students must also be registered in MA A250 . May be repeated once for credit. Students who wish to register for this course a second time after already completing the lecture will need a registration override from the instructor.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000087",
    "code": "MA A255",
    "title": "Clinical Procedures II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Instruction continues in the theory and concepts of clinical duties performed by medical assistants in outpatient facilities. Includes assisting with minor office surgery, dosage calculation and medication administration, Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-waived laboratory testing, venipuncture, cardiopulmonary procedures and patient teaching. Special Note: Student must also be registered in MA A255L .",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000087",
    "code": "MA A255L",
    "title": "Clinical Procedures Lab II 1 Credit",
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    "description": "Boot camp in the fundamental clinical skills of medicine including doctor-patient communication, medical interviewing, the content and structure of the medical database, basic physical exam, and the culture and professionalism of medicine. Registration Restrictions: Admission to WWAMI MD program.",
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    "code": "MD A607",
    "title": "Ecology of Health and Medicine - Foundations 4 1 Credit",
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    "code": "MD A620",
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    "code": "MD A630",
    "title": "Cardiovascular System 5 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces cardiovascular biology and medicine. Covers cardiac electrophysiology, cardiac muscle mechanics, myocardial infarction, and cardiac repair. Integrates relevant principles of thoracic anatomy, physiology, radiology, pathology, pharmacology, and surgery. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the WWAMI School of Medical Education",
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    "code": "MD A640",
    "title": "Cancer, Hormones and Blood 6 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces fundamental principles of endocrinology, hematology, and oncology. Covers endocrine regulation of metabolism; normal physiology and pathophysiologic mechanisms responsible for clinically important endocrine disorders; disturbances in red cell, white cell, and platelet production; abnormalities of hemostasis; and malignant neoplasia. Integrates relevant principles of anatomy, pathology and pharmacology, and medicine in society. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the WWAMI School of Medical Education",
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    "code": "MD A641",
    "title": "Muscles, Joints, Bones & Skin 5 Credits",
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    "code": "MD A650",
    "title": "Head, Neck & Gut 5 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces fundamental principles of head and neck anatomy and the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Covers structure and function of ears, nose, throat, and gastrointestinal tract; pathophysiology of digestion and hepatic function; the principles and practice of clinical nutrition. Integrates the relevant principles of anatomy, radiology, pathology, and pharmacology. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the WWAMI School of Medical Education",
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    "code": "MD A653",
    "title": "Respiration and Regulation 6 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces fundamental principles of the respiratory and renal-urinary systems in medicine. Topics covered include ventilation mechanics; obstructive, restrictive, and pulmonary-vascular diseases; renal function and common kidney diseases. Integrates relevant principles of anatomy, physiology, radiology, pathology and pharmacology. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to WWAMI School of Medical Education",
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    "code": "MD A660",
    "title": "Mind, Brain and Behavior 7 Credits",
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    "code": "MD A670",
    "title": "Reproduction and Development 5 Credits",
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    "code": "MD A681",
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    "code": "MD A682",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000090",
    "code": "MD A698A",
    "title": "Independent Investigative Inquiry - III 4 Credits",
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    "description": "Engages students in research activities in either hypothesis-driven, rural/underserved experience-driven, global-health experience-driven, simulation development-driven, or systematic literature review that will foster the skills of life-long learning essential for practicing physicians in the 21st century. Each student selects and independently investigates a topic of particular interest to them within one of these frameworks following faculty approval and guidance. Special Note: Research conducted during summer between terms 2 and 3 in Foundations Phase of MD program. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the WWAMI School of Medical Education and graduate standing",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000090",
    "code": "MD A698B",
    "title": "Independent Investigative Inquiry - Poster 1 Credit",
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    "description": "Engages students in preparation and presentation of professional quality research poster covering the independent investigative inquiry project conducted in MD A698A . Students will develop skills in dissemination of scholarly work through poster design, figure development, assembly and poster presentation at regional Medical Student III Poster Session. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the WWAMI School of Medical Education and graduate standing",
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    "code": "ME A203",
    "title": "Machine Design I 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Covers the use of solid modeling software to produce three-dimensional parts and assemblies, and two-dimensional engineering drawings. Introduces the concept of parametric modeling as a means to capture and maintain design intent. Covers fabrication techniques used to make machine elements, including an introduction to tolerances and stack-up analysis. Introduces the use of the finite element method to perform stress analysis. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering",
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    "code": "ME A280",
    "title": "Solid Modeling for Engineers 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces the use of solid modeling in engineering. Covers the process of creating solid parts, assemblies and fabrication-ready drawings in addition to kinematics linkages. Rapid prototyping technologies such as three-dimensional printing will be used as laboratory exercises. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering.",
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    "code": "ME A303",
    "title": "Machine Design II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Covers the analysis and design of mechanisms using graphical kinematics. Provides an intermediate examination of manufacturing techniques used for large-scale production of machine components. Introduces the geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T) system standardized by ASME Y14.5. Teaches analytical and numerical techniques for the analysis of beams, pressure vessels, and welded joints, including the estimation of loads and application of failure criteria. Introduces principles of fracture mechanics to facilitate the prediction of brittle failure. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering.",
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    "code": "ME A306",
    "title": "Dynamics of Systems 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Modeling of mechanical, electrical, fluid and thermal elements and systems. Study of free and forced response by the Laplace transform, transfer function and state space models. Time domain and frequency domain responses. Coupled systems, system analogy, sensing and actuation principles. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering Crosslisted With: EE A306",
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    "code": "ME A308",
    "title": "Instrumentation and Measurement 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Principles of measurement, instrumentation, Laplace transform, Fourier series, transfer function, steady-state response, calibration, and errors. Signal filtering and amplification, data acquisition, recording, and processing. Methods and devices for measuring strain, force, torque, displacement, velocity, acceleration, pressure, fluid flow properties, and temperature. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering or the Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering Crosslisted With: EE A308 .",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000091",
    "code": "ME A313",
    "title": "Mechanical Engineering Thermodynamics 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Continuation of ES A346 (or ES F346), with topics that include power and refrigeration cycles (Rankine, Brayton, Otto, and Diesel), compressible flow (isentropic, shock waves, and flow in ducts with friction), combustion, and gas vapor mixtures. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering",
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    "code": "ME A334",
    "title": "Materials Science 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study and investigate the processing, structures, properties and performance of materials including metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites. Covers materials design and selection for engineering applications. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering",
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    "code": "ME A334L",
    "title": "Materials Science Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides laboratory instruction and experience in the structures, processing, properties, and performance of materials. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering",
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    "code": "ME A341L",
    "title": "Fluid Mechanics Lab 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Provides supplemental explanation and practical exercises applying physical properties and behavior of fluids for mechanical engineering majors, including hydrostatics, fluid forces, pipe flow, fluid machinery, and flow through a wind tunnel. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering",
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    "code": "ME A403",
    "title": "Machine Design III 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces methods for analyzing damage evolution in components subjected to cyclic loading conditions. Teaches analytical and numerical techniques for the analysis of non-permanent joints, shafts, bearings, gears, clutches, brakes, couplings, springs, belts, and chains. Provides an overview of the typical applications and design considerations associated with the aforementioned machine elements. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000091",
    "code": "ME A408",
    "title": "Mechanical Vibrations 3 Credits",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000091",
    "code": "ME A414",
    "title": "Thermal System Design 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces the design of power and space conditioning systems, energy conversion, heating, ventilating, air conditioning, refrigeration (HVAC&R), and steady-state simulation of thermal systems. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering",
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    "code": "ME A414L",
    "title": "Thermal System Design Lab 1 Credit",
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    "description": "Provides supplemental explanation and practical exercises applying heat and mass transfer concepts to engineering problems including steady state and transient conduction. Provides supplemental explanation and practical exercises applying thermal system design and heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) concepts including refrigeration systems, psychrometric applications, air handling unit designs, pipe and pump designs, and fan and air distribution designs. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000091",
    "code": "ME A421",
    "title": "Engineering Finite Element Analysis 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Covers the mathematical formulation of the finite element analysis (FEA) method; elemental matrices, nodal loads, assembly, and solution of finite element problems; static, modal, and dynamic solid-mechanics FEA problems; heat transfer, fluid mechanics, and electromagnetic FEA problems; and FEA software: preprocessing, processing, and postprocessing. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed ME A621 . Recommended for students to take MATH A314 . May Be Stacked With: ME A621",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000091",
    "code": "ME A432",
    "title": "Analytical Dynamics 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Kinematics and kinetics of rigid bodies, introduction to analytical mechanics, Lagrange's equations and Hamiltonian mechanics. Applications to engineering problems. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed ME A632 . Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering. May Be Stacked With: ME A632",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000091",
    "code": "ME A434",
    "title": "Materials Selection for Design 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Evaluates materials selection early in the design process and the associated design degrees of freedom. Covers procedures to select optimum material(s) under multiple constraints resulting from functional, reliability, safety, cost and environmental issues. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000091",
    "code": "ME A438",
    "title": "Design of Mechanical Engineering Systems 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Capstone course in which mechanical engineering students design a mechanical engineering component or system starting with the initial design specification to the implementation and testing. Students apply knowledge and skills learned in their undergraduate curriculum. Registration Restrictions: Senior standing, admission to the Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering or instructor approval, and completion of GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses",
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    "code": "ME A441",
    "title": "Heat and Mass Transfer 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Application of heat and mass transfer concepts to engineering problems including steady state and transient conduction, numerical analysis of heat transfer problems, laminar and turbulent free and forced convection, and black body and real surface radiation. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering",
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    "code": "ME A441L",
    "title": "Heat and Mass Transfer Lab 1 Credit",
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    "code": "ME A442",
    "title": "Advanced Fluid Mechanics 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Covers advanced topics in fluid mechanics, including derivation of flow equations, ideal fluid flows, incompressible viscous flows and compressible inviscid flows. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed ME A642 . Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering May Be Stacked With: ME A642",
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    "code": "ME A451",
    "title": "Aerodynamics 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Covers fundamentals of aerodynamics including boundary layer theories, aerodynamics of lifting flow over airfoils, wings of finite span and airfoil theory in subsonic, transonic, and supersonic flows. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed ME A651 . Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering May Be Stacked With: ME A651",
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    "code": "ME A452",
    "title": "Introduction to Astrodynamics 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Provides basic gravitation and orbital theory principles for spacecraft mission design. Includes maneuvers and mission profiles, orbit perturbations, trajectories, and selecting optimal orbit, rendezvous, and transfers to accomplish the ultimate goals of the mission. Reviews particle dynamics, classical orbital elements, fundamental transformation matrices, ground tracks, Hohmann transfer, and coplanar rendezvous. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering",
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    "code": "ME A454",
    "title": "Manufacturing Design 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Covers the capabilities and limitations of different manufacturing processes in terms of their feasibility, capital needs, economic considerations, and environmental impact. Analyzes the steps in processing a part and taking into account the geometrical complexity, process capabilities, surface finish, and tolerances for assembly. Design parts for machining, molding, casting, and sheet metal operations. Introduces methods for applied design for manufacturing and assembly. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering",
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    "code": "ME A456",
    "title": "Renewable Energy Systems Engineering 3 Credits",
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    "description": "The study and design of renewable energy systems from a technical engineering standpoint. Solar, hydrokinetic, conventional hydroelectric, wind, geothermal, and biological energy systems will be examined. Additional topics include feasibility analysis and energy storage techniques. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed ME A656 . Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering May Be Stacked With: ME A656",
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    "code": "ME A459",
    "title": "Fracture Mechanics 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Presents theoretical, experimental, and applied fracture of solids, structures, and machines, subcritical crack growth including fatigue, creep, and corrosion, embrittlement, safety, and life cycle design and analysis. Uses studies to illustrate the course topics. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed ME A659 . Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering May Be Stacked With: ME A659",
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    "code": "ME A460",
    "title": "Turbomachinery 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces the application of energy, momentum and continuity equations to designing turbomachinery such as pumps, compressors and turbines. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed ME A660 . Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering or instructor approval May Be Stacked With: ME A660",
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    "code": "ME A471",
    "title": "Automatic Control 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Linear system representation by transfer functions, signal flow graphics and state equations. Feedback, time and frequency response of linear systems. Stability analysis by Routh-Hurwitz criterion and frequency domain methods. Specifications of higher order linear systems. System design and compensation. Crosslisted With: EE A471 .",
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    "code": "ME A608",
    "title": "Mechanical Vibrations 3 Credits",
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    "code": "ME A621",
    "title": "Engineering Finite Element Analysis 3 Credits",
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    "code": "ME A630",
    "title": "Advanced Mechanics of Materials 3 Credits",
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    "code": "ME A632",
    "title": "Analytical Dynamics 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Topics include kinematics and kinetics of rigid bodies, introduction to analytical mechanics, Lagrange's equations and Hamiltonian mechanics. Students will engage with applications to engineering problems. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed ME A432 . Additional work is required at the graduate level. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor approval May Be Stacked With: ME A432",
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    "code": "ME A642",
    "title": "Advanced Fluid Mechanics 3 Credits",
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    "code": "ME A651",
    "title": "Aerodynamics 3 Credits",
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    "code": "ME A656",
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    "description": "The study and design of renewable energy systems from a technical engineering standpoint. Solar, hydrokinetic, conventional hydroelectric, wind, geothermal, and biological energy systems will be examined. Additional topics include feasibility analysis and energy storage techniques. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed ME A456 . ME A656 includes additional reviews of articles and a written report. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor approval May Be Stacked With: ME A456",
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    "code": "ME A660",
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    "code": "ME A664",
    "title": "Corrosion Processes and Engineering 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Covers corrosion processes and mechanisms. Topics include the concepts, materials, and mechanisms of corrosion with application to engineering design for corrosion prevention. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor approval",
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    "code": "ME A672",
    "title": "Advanced Linear Systems 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Presents a state space linear algebra approach to multiple input, multiple output systems. Concepts of controllability and observability motivate design techniques for optimal open loop and closed loop systems. Analysis and design of optimal feedback control systems and design of observers and estimators are presented. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed EE A472 . Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor permission May Be Stacked With: EE A472",
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    "code": "ME A686",
    "title": "Project 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Project arranged among the advisor, graduate advisory committee and student to solve a practical engineering problem. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and instructor permission",
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    "code": "ME A699",
    "title": "Thesis 1-6 Credits",
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    "description": "Individual study of an advanced engineering problem resulting in a thesis. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and instructor permission",
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    "code": "MEDT A132",
    "title": "Phlebotomy and Specimen Processing Techniques 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the basic terms, concepts, procedures and equipment used in phlebotomy. Includes professional ethics and laws. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval",
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    "code": "MEDT A132L",
    "title": "Phlebotomy and Specimen Processing Techniques Lab 2 Credits",
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    "description": "Develops skills in safely performing phlebotomy and specimen processing techniques. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval",
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    "code": "MEDT A133",
    "title": "Basic Techniques in Laboratory Medicine 2 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces the basic terms, concepts, procedures and equipment used in a clinical laboratory. Includes regulatory agencies, laboratory measurements and calculations, laboratory information systems, and quality assessment.",
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    "code": "MEDT A134",
    "title": "Immunology and Serology 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces concepts of the immune system, including development, function and failures. Discusses principles of antigen-antibody reactions and serologic procedures performed in the clinical laboratory to diagnose diseases.",
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    "code": "MEDT A195A",
    "title": "Phlebotomy Practicum 4 Credits",
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    "description": "Applies principles of safety, specimen requisitioning, collection, handling and processing techniques to patient testing in a clinical laboratory. Prepares students for entry-level employment as a phlebotomist. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval",
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    "code": "MEDT A195C",
    "title": "Phlebotomy Practicum 6 Credits",
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    "description": "Provides clinical practicum in area hospitals/facilities for phlebotomy. Applies didactic theories of phlebotomy techniques. Prepares students for certification exam. Special Note: This course is for distance phlebotomy students who have not taken the in-person course and practiced phlebotomy skills. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval",
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    "code": "MEDT A202",
    "title": "Clinical Chemistry 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Develops skills in performing chemical analysis of blood and other body fluids. Discusses and practices specific testing procedures for different organ systems and analytes. Presents correlation of laboratory results with clinical findings. Emphasizes quality assessment. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Medical Laboratory Technology or the Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Science",
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    "code": "MEDT A203",
    "title": "Clinical Microbiology 6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Emphasizes culture media, biochemical tests, immunoassays, and staining techniques used in the identification and susceptibility testing for microorganisms of medical importance to humans. Includes bacteriology and an introduction to parasitology, mycology and virology. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Medical Laboratory Technology or the Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Science",
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    "code": "MEDT A204",
    "title": "Hematology and Coagulation 6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Emphasizes the theory and practice of manual and automated procedures in hematology and coagulation and the relationship of these procedures to the diagnosis of disease. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Medical Laboratory Technology or the Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Science",
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    "code": "MEDT A208",
    "title": "Urine and Body Fluid Analysis 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Examines the physical, chemical and microscopic properties of urine and other body fluids. Correlates selected chemical and microscopic constituents of urine and other body fluids with various disease states. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Medical Laboratory Technology or the Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Science",
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    "code": "MILS A101",
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    "code": "MILS A301",
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    "code": "MT A102",
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    "code": "MT A110",
    "title": "Marine Boathandling and Safety 1 Credit",
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    "description": "Introduces marine terminology, common hull forms, line handling, securing a boat, leaving a dock, safe fueling practices, and marine safety gear.",
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    "code": "MT A111",
    "title": "Outboard Engine Maintenance Technician-Portable 3 Credits",
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    "code": "MT A112",
    "title": "Internal Combustion Engine Theory 2 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces marine and non-marine internal combustion engine theory, and the repair and maintenance of two- and four-stroke engines. Special Note: Course is part of the Marine Service Technician certification.",
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    "code": "MT A113",
    "title": "Outboard Engines 2 Credits",
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    "code": "MT A114",
    "title": "Gasoline Inboard Maintenance and Troubleshooting 2 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces the maintenance, troubleshooting and repair of gas inboard marine engines.",
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    "code": "MT A116",
    "title": "Outboard Engine Maintenance Technician-Mid Range 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces troubleshooting, maintaining, and repairing four-stroke Mid Range (30-50 HP) outboard marine engines. Provides entry-level marine technicians with the knowledge to maintain the Yamaha F30A/F40A engine platform according to a maintenance schedule.",
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    "code": "MT A117",
    "title": "Outboard Engine Maintenance Technician-Inline 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces troubleshooting, maintaining, and repairing four-stroke Inline (90-200 HP) outboard marine engines. Provides entry-level marine technicians with the knowledge to maintain the Yamaha F/LF150B engine platform according to a maintenance schedule.",
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    "code": "MT A118",
    "title": "Outboard Engine Maintenance Technician-V6 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces troubleshooting, maintaining, and repairing four-stroke V6 (225-300 HP) outboard marine engines. Provides entry-level marine technicians with the knowledge to maintain the Yamaha 4.2L Offshore engine platform according to a maintenance schedule.",
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    "code": "MT A119",
    "title": "Marine Electrical 2 Credits",
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    "code": "MT A120",
    "title": "Marine Electronics 1 Credit",
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    "description": "Introduces the installation, setup and maintenance of marine electronics.",
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    "code": "MT A121",
    "title": "Marine Plumbing 1 Credit",
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    "description": "Introduces basic plumbing as it applies in a marine environment.",
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    "code": "MT A130",
    "title": "Marine Drive Systems 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Introduces the fundamental concepts of marine drive systems, including transmissions, drive shafts, and propellers. Special Note: Course is part of the Marine Service Technician certificate.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000094",
    "code": "MT A140",
    "title": "Marine Boat Trailers 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the maintenance and repair of boat trailers.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000094",
    "code": "MT A150",
    "title": "Marine Materials 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces procedures to make minor repairs to marine hulls made of wood, metal and composite materials.",
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    "code": "MUS A100",
    "title": "History of Rock & Pop 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the origin and development of Rock and Popular music from its origins to the present. Traces the chronological progression of the genre through study of its prominent performers, songs, technological advances and defining events. Explores the historical, political and cultural influences as well as generational identity, ethnicity, race and gender.",
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    "code": "MUS A110",
    "title": "Popular Songwriting 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores songwriting from the perspective of both listener and composer. Examines the cultural context in which music is created, the technical construction of music, and the resultant ideas that music expresses. Engages students in hands-on work using digital audio workstations (DAWS) to compose and produce songs in popular styles. Special Note: No prior background in music is needed.",
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    "code": "MUS A111",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Music 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the basic elements of music including notation, rhythm, scales, keys, intervals, time signatures and musical terminology.",
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    "code": "MUS A121",
    "title": "Music Appreciation 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the basic elements of musical sound and music notation followed by a survey of the history and development of Western art music from the early Middle Ages to the present. Special Note: Music majors may not use this course toward their GER Fine Arts requirement nor their music-major degree requirements.",
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    "code": "MUS A131",
    "title": "Music Theory I 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the organization of musical materials with emphasis on diatonic functional harmony. Introduces the skills necessary for part writing and keyboard competency. Registration Restrictions: Concurrent enrollment in MUS A133",
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    "code": "MUS A132",
    "title": "Music Theory II 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes part writing and melody harmonization. Introduces non-harmonic tones, modulation and development of practical keyboard skills. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A131 Registration Restrictions: Concurrent enrollment in MUS A134",
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    "code": "MUS A133",
    "title": "Aural Skills I 1 Credit",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops skills used in reading and hearing music through the study of sight singing and dictation. Registration Restrictions: Concurrent enrollment in MUS A131",
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    "code": "MUS A134",
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    "code": "MUS A140",
    "title": "Introduction to Guitar 2 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces basic guitar-technique for students who do not read music or who have limited experience with the guitar. Provides playing opportunities with melodies, solos, and accompaniment on the guitar from standard treble-clef notation. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit. Students must furnish their own 6-string acoustic or classical guitar.",
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    "code": "MUS A152",
    "title": "Voice Class 1 Credit",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the study and practice of basic fundamentals of singing and song interpretation. Stresses breath support, healthy laryngeal function and good alignment. Covers healthy and efficient practice methods. Includes song interpretation and performance practice through a variety of assigned repertoire. Special Note: Ability to read music not a prerequisite.",
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    "code": "MUS A156",
    "title": "Functional Piano 1 Credit",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with functional skills to effectively use the piano in various teaching and performing situations. Prepares music majors to pass the department's Piano Proficiency Exam.",
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    "code": "MUS A161",
    "title": "Private Lessons 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying brass, guitar, harpsichord, organ, percussion, piano, strings, voice and woodwinds. Special Note: In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A161B",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Brass 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying brass. Special Note: In addition to weekly private lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A161G",
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    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying guitar. Special Note: In addition to weekly private lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A161H",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Harpsichord 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying harpsichord. Special Note: In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A161J",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Jazz Vocal 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction to students studying vocal jazz. Special Note: In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A161O",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Organ 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying organ. Special Note: In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A161P",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Piano 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying piano. Special Note: In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A161R",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Percussion 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying percussion. Special Note: In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A161S",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Strings 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying strings. Special Note: In addition to weekly private lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A161V",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Voice 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying voice. Special Note: In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A161W",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Woodwinds 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying woodwinds. Special Note: In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A162",
    "title": "Private Lessons 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying brass, guitar, harpsichord, organ, percussion, piano, strings, voice and woodwinds. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A161 . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval. Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble.",
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    "code": "MUS A162B",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Brass 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying brass. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A161B . In addition to weekly private lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A162G",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Guitar 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying guitar. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A161G . In addition to weekly private lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A162H",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Harpsichord 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying harpsichord. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A161H . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A162J",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Jazz Vocal 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction to students studying vocal jazz. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A161J . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A162O",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Organ 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying organ. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A161O . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A162P",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Piano 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying piano. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A161P . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A162R",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Percussion 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying percussion. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A161R . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A162S",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Strings 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying strings. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A161S . In addition to weekly private lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A162V",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Voice 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying voice. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A161V . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A162W",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Woodwinds 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying woodwinds. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A161W . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A163",
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    "code": "MUS A164",
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    "code": "MUS A215",
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    "code": "MUS A216",
    "title": "World Indigenous Music 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys Indigenous music cultures of the world. Examines musical traditions of Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, the Near/Far East, and Oceania within the context of musical styles and culture. Crosslisted With: AKNS A216",
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    "code": "MUS A218A",
    "title": "Alaska Native Drummaking Techniques: Athabascan and Southeast Style 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Studio course in which students learn the fundamentals of making hand drums in the Athabascan and Southeast Alaskan Indian style. Students will also study the living tradition of Alaska Native drum practices. Crosslisted With: AKNS A218A",
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    "code": "MUS A218B",
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    "code": "MUS A220",
    "title": "Music in Western Culture 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Examines stylistic developments and structures of important musical genres of Western art music within their historical and cultural contexts.",
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    "code": "MUS A224",
    "title": "History of Jazz 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the history and development of jazz from its early heritage to the present, emphasizing representative styles and individual or group contributors.",
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    "code": "MUS A231",
    "title": "Music Theory III 3 Credits",
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    "code": "MUS A232",
    "title": "Music Theory IV 3 Credits",
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    "code": "MUS A233",
    "title": "Aural Skills III 1 Credit",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops skills in reading and hearing music through the study of sight singing and dictation. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A134 . Registration Restrictions: Concurrent enrollment in MUS A231",
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    "code": "MUS A234",
    "title": "Aural Skills IV 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops skills in reading and hearing music through the study of sight singing and dictation. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A233 . Registration Restrictions: Concurrent enrollment in MUS A232",
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    "code": "MUS A261",
    "title": "Private Lessons 2 Credits",
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    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying brass, guitar, harpsichord, organ, percussion, piano, strings, voice and woodwinds. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A162 . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A261B",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Brass 2 Credits",
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    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying brass. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A162B . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A261G",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Guitar 2 Credits",
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    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying guitar. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A162G . In addition to weekly private lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A261H",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Harpsichord 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying harpsichord. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A162H . In addition to weekly private lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A261J",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Jazz Vocals 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction to students studying vocal jazz. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A162J . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A261O",
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    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying organ. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A162O . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying piano. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A162P . In addition to weekly private lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying percussion. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A162R . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A261S",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Strings 2 Credits",
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    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying strings. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A162S . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A261V",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Voice 2 Credits",
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    "description": "Provides individual music instruction to students studying voice. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A162V . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A261W",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Woodwinds 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying woodwinds. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A162W . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A262",
    "title": "Private Lessons 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying brass, guitar, harpsichord, organ, percussion, piano, strings, voice and woodwinds. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A261 . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A262B",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Brass 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying brass. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A261B . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A262G",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Guitar 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying guitar. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A261G . In addition to weekly private lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A262H",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Harpsichord 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying harpsichord. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A261H . In addition to weekly private lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval.",
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    "code": "MUS A262J",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Jazz Vocals 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction to students studying vocal jazz. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A261J . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A262O",
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    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying organ. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A261O . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A262P",
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    "code": "MUS A262R",
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    "code": "MUS A262S",
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    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying strings. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A261S . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A262V",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Voice 2 Credits",
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    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying voice. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A261V . In addition to weekly private lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A262W",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Woodwinds 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying woodwinds. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A261W . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/mus/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000095",
    "code": "MUS A290",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Music 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines a variety of topics in music. Special Note: May be repeated with a change in subtitle. MUS A290 is designed for the non-music major. May Be Stacked With: MUS A490",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/mus/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000095",
    "code": "MUS A301A",
    "title": "University Singers 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with rehearsal and performance experiences in a large choral-ensemble setting performing a variety of repertoire from the Renaissance to the present day. Special Note: May be repeated for credit. Elective credit for the non-music major. New members: see instructor at the first class for section placement. May Be Stacked With: MUS A301B",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/mus/",
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  {
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    "code": "MUS A301B",
    "title": "University Singers 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with rehearsal and performance experiences in a large choral-ensemble setting performing a variety of repertoire from the Renaissance to the present day. Special Note: May be repeated for credit. Ensemble credit for music majors. New members: see instructor at the first class for section placement. May Be Stacked With: MUS A301A",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/mus/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000095",
    "code": "MUS A302A",
    "title": "Chamber Music and Accompanying 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the art of performing chamber music while exploring the relevant skills of sight-reading and score-reading. Special Note: May be repeated for credit. Course for the non-music major. Fulfills the chamber-ensemble requirement for the non-pianist music major. May Be Stacked With: MUS A302B",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/mus/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000095",
    "code": "MUS A302B",
    "title": "Chamber Music and Accompanying 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the art of accompanying singers and instrumentalists while exploring the relevant skills of sight-reading and score-reading. Special Note: May be repeated for credit. Course fulfills the ensemble requirement for music-major pianists. May Be Stacked With: MUS A302A",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/mus-a302b",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000095",
    "code": "MUS A303A",
    "title": "University Wind Ensemble 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides in-depth rehearsal and performance of original band music and transcriptions from Renaissance through 21st century literature. Special Note: May be repeated for credit. Ensemble for the non-music major. New members: see instructor at the first class for section placement. May Be Stacked With: MUS A303B",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/mus/",
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    "code": "MUS A303B",
    "title": "University Wind Ensemble 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides in-depth rehearsal and performance of original band music and transcriptions from Renaissance through 21st century literature. Special Note: May be repeated for credit. Ensemble course for woodwind, brass, and percussion majors. New members: see instructor at the first class for section placement. May Be Stacked With: MUS A303A",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/mus/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000095",
    "code": "MUS A305",
    "title": "University Pep Band 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides for the rehearsal and performance of a variety of contemporary and popular musical genres and styles. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 8 credits. New members: see instructor at the first class for section placement.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/mus/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000095",
    "code": "MUS A307A",
    "title": "University Sinfonia 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students the experience of studying and performing orchestral literature from various periods and musical styles. Special Note: May be repeated for credit. Ensemble for non-music majors. New members: See instructor at the first class for section placement. May Be Stacked With: MUS A307B",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/mus-a307a",
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    "code": "MUS A307B",
    "title": "University Sinfonia 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students the experience of studying and performing orchestral literature from various periods and musical styles. Special Note: May be repeated for credit. Ensemble for instrumental music majors. New members: See instructor at the first class for section placement. May Be Stacked With: MUS A307A",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/mus/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000095",
    "code": "MUS A313",
    "title": "Opera and Music Theatre Workshop 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides for the rehearsal and performance of selected operas, operettas and musical theatre. Meets the small ensemble requirement for music majors. Special Note: May be repeated for credit. Only 4 credits of MUS A313 may be applied to the Bachelor of Music degrees. New members: see instructor at the first class for section placement.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/mus/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000095",
    "code": "MUS A315",
    "title": "Jazz Theory I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Detailed study of jazz using modulation, sequence, transposition, arranging, and voicing through analysis and dictation. Course is adapted to individual students on keyboard or other instruments. Registration Restrictions: Ability to read music, theory background, basic ability on an instrument.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/mus-a315",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000095",
    "code": "MUS A316",
    "title": "Jazz Theory II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Application of skills obtained in MUS A315 . Modulation, sequence, transposition, arranging and voicing are studied, with compositions performed by lab groups.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/mus-a316",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000095",
    "code": "MUS A331",
    "title": "Form and Analysis 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the formal design of instrumental and vocal music of the Baroque, Classical and Romantic eras. Registration Restrictions: Completion of GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses and junior or senior standing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/mus/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000095",
    "code": "MUS A356",
    "title": "Yup'ik Music and Dance Ensemble 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Teaches movement, singing, drumming and the cultural contextual aspects of Alaska Native dance, including history, culture and connection to language. Designed for students who are interested in learning about Alaska Native creative expression. Ensemble course in Central Yup'ik Alaska Native music and dance. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 9 credits. Crosslisted With: AKNS A356",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/mus/",
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  {
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    "code": "MUS A361",
    "title": "Private Lessons 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying brass, guitar, harpsichord, organ, percussion, piano, string, voice and woodwinds. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A262 . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/mus/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000095",
    "code": "MUS A361B",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Brass 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying brass. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A262B . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A361G",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Guitar 2 Credits",
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    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying guitar. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A262G . In addition to weekly private lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A361H",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Harpsichord 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying harpsichord. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A262H . In addition to weekly private lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A361J",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Jazz Vocals 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction to students studying vocal jazz. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A262J . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A361O",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Organ 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying organ. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A262O . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A361P",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Piano 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying piano. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A262P . In addition to weekly private lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A361R",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Percussion 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying percussion. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A262R . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A361S",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Strings 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying strings. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A262S . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A361V",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Voice 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction to students studying voice. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A262V . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A361W",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Woodwinds 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying woodwinds. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A262W . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A362",
    "title": "Private Lessons 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying brass, guitar, harpsichord, organ, percussion, piano, strings, voice and woodwinds. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A361 . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A362B",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Brass 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying brass. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A361B . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying guitar. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A361G . In addition to weekly private lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A362H",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Harpsichord 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying harpsichord. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A361H . In addition to weekly private lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A362J",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Jazz Vocals 2 Credits",
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    "description": "Provides individual music instruction to students studying vocal jazz. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A361J . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A362O",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Organ 2 Credits",
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    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying organ. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A361O . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A362P",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Piano 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying piano. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A361P . In addition to weekly private lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A362R",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Percussion 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying percussion. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A361R . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A362S",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Strings 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying strings. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A361S . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A362V",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Voice 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction to students studying voice. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A361V . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A362W",
    "title": "Private Lessons: Woodwinds 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying woodwinds. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A361W . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000095",
    "code": "MUS A365",
    "title": "Chamber Ensemble 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides rehearsal and performance experience for instrumental/vocal ensembles of three or more performers with the goal of preparing repertoire for public performance. Special Note: May be repeated for credit 3 times. Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/mus/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000095",
    "code": "MUS A371",
    "title": "Brass Methods and Techniques 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the principles of teaching brass instruments with an emphasis on technique and training methods and its application in a school instrumental program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/mus/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000095",
    "code": "MUS A372",
    "title": "Woodwind Methods and Techniques 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the principles of teaching woodwind instruments with an emphasis on technique and training methods and its application in a school instrumental program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/mus/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000095",
    "code": "MUS A373",
    "title": "String Methods and Techniques 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the principles of teaching string instruments with an emphasis on technique and training methods and its application in a school string program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/mus/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000095",
    "code": "MUS A374",
    "title": "Choral Methods and Techniques 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the principles of teaching classroom choir and voice with an emphasis on vocal technique and training methods and its application in a school choral/vocal program. Special Note: Student must be able to read music fluently and perform basic piano skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000095",
    "code": "MUS A375",
    "title": "Percussion Methods and Techniques 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the principles of teaching percussion instruments with an emphasis on technique and training methods and its application in a school instrumental program.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/mus/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000095",
    "code": "MUS A376",
    "title": "Elementary Music Methods and Techniques 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the principles of teaching elementary-music methods, learning theories and pedagogy with an emphasis on general music and its application in a K-5 school program. Special Note: Students must be able to read music fluently.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/mus/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000095",
    "code": "MUS A380",
    "title": "Conducting 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the principles of conducting instrumental and choral music. Explores score reading and analysis, rehearsal and performance techniques, as well as expressive and interpretive gestures.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/mus-a380",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000095",
    "code": "MUS A405A",
    "title": "University Jazz Ensemble 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides rehearsal and performance of big band jazz and contemporary works with music from a variety of styles and eras including swing, blues, Latin, rock, fusion and pop. Special Note: May be repeated for credit. Ensemble for non-music majors. New members see instructor at the first class for section placement. May Be Stacked With: MUS A405B",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/mus/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000095",
    "code": "MUS A405B",
    "title": "University Jazz Ensemble 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides rehearsal and performance of big band jazz and contemporary works with music from a variety of styles and eras including swing, blues, Latin, rock, fusion and pop. Special Note: May be repeated for credit. Ensemble for music majors. New members: see instructor at the first class for section placement. May Be Stacked With: MUS A405A",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/mus/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000095",
    "code": "MUS A409A",
    "title": "University Guitar Ensemble 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides study and performance of traditional repertoire: Latin music, European folk music, popular and classical themes arranged for two or more guitars. Provides experience in sight-reading and refines practice and memorization skills. Emphasizes stylistic interpretation and stage delivery. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 8 credits. Ensemble for non-music majors. New members: see instructor at the first class for section placement. May Be Stacked With: MUS A409B",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/mus/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000095",
    "code": "MUS A409B",
    "title": "University Guitar Ensemble 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides study and performance of traditional repertoire: Latin music, European folk music, and popular and classical themes arranged for two or more guitars. Provides experience in sight-reading and refines practice and memorization skills. Emphasizes stylistic interpretation and stage delivery. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 16 credits. Required ensemble for music majors. New members: see instructor at the first class for section placement. May Be Stacked With: MUS A409A",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/mus/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000095",
    "code": "MUS A410",
    "title": "Advanced Popular Songwriting 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores advanced technical and creative skills to create songs in a popular contemporary style. Examines the artistic strategies and processes of songwriting integrated with current music-production techniques using digital audio workstations (DAWS). Special Note: Course designed for music majors.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/mus/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/mus-a410",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000095",
    "code": "MUS A421",
    "title": "Music in the Baroque Period 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
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    "code": "MUS A424",
    "title": "History of Music in the 20th and 21st Centuries 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Examines music in the 20th and 21st centuries including Western art music, jazz, rock, and pop, with an emphasis on important genres and stylistic trends, social and political influences, along with profiles of composers and performers.",
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    "code": "MUS A425",
    "title": "History of Vocal and Choral Music in Europe and North America 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Examines vocal and choral music from the Middle Ages to the Jazz Era, with an emphasis on important genres and styles, social and political influences, along with profiles of composers and performers.",
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    "code": "MUS A426",
    "title": "History of Instrumental Music in Europe and North America 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Examines instrumental music from the Renaissance to the 21st century, with an emphasis on important genres and styles, social and political influences, along with profiles of composers and performers.",
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    "code": "MUS A431",
    "title": "Counterpoint 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study of the contrapuntal techniques of the 16th and 18th centuries. Features writing in appropriate vocal and instrumental forms.",
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    "code": "MUS A432",
    "title": "Orchestration 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Principles and practices of composing and transcribing music for various instrumental ensembles, including band and orchestra.",
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    "code": "MUS A461",
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    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying brass. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A461B . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying percussion. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A461R . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "description": "Provides individual music instruction to students studying voice. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A461V . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "description": "Provides individual music instruction for students studying woodwinds. Special Note: Continuation of MUS A461W . In addition to lessons, students are required to attend a set number of department-approved recitals and/or concerts and perform a jury each semester. Registration Restrictions: Enrollment concurrent with appropriate master class and ensemble, and department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A466",
    "title": "Instrumental Master Class 1 Credit",
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    "description": "Examines performance-practice issues for string, wind, guitar and percussion players including comparative analysis and discussion of instrumental literature from early Baroque through the 21st century. Special Note: Mandatory each semester for string, wind, guitar and percussion majors; 4 credits minimum required for Bachelor of Arts in Music students. May be repeated for a maximum of 8 credits. Registration Restrictions: Department approval. Enrollment concurrent with appropriate level of juried private lessons.",
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    "code": "MUS A467",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the performance practice and comparative analysis of piano literature including close examination of its styles and periods (early Baroque through the 21st century). Special Note: Mandatory each semester for Bachelor of Music students pursuing the music performance or music education concentration. Four semesters required for Bachelor of Arts in Music students. May be repeated for a maximum of 8 credits. At least two performances required for each semester. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "code": "MUS A468",
    "title": "Voice Master Class 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Seminar in performance practice for singers. Analysis, discussion and performance of solo vocal literature from early Baroque through to the 21st century. Weekly master classes, with at least two performances required for each topic. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 8 credits. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval. Enrollment concurrent with appropriate level of juried private lessons: MUS A161 , MUS A162 , MUS A261 , MUS A262 , MUS A361 , MUS A362 , MUS A461 or MUS A462 .",
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    "code": "MUS A490",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Music 1-3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines a variety of topics in music. Special Note: May be repeated with a change in subtitle. MUS A490 is designed for the music major. May Be Stacked With: MUS A290",
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    "code": "MUS A668A",
    "title": "Methods for Teaching Music I, K-12 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Provides students with the fundamentals of standards-based curriculum planning and assessment for the diverse student population in elementary classrooms. Includes an overview of the content areas typically taught in K-12 music curriculum. Integrates technology, literacy and education for special populations. Special Note: Concurrent enrollment in EDFN A695 required. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing, admission to the Master of Arts in Teaching, and department approval",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/mus/",
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    "code": "MUS A668B",
    "title": "Methods for Teaching Music II, K-12 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with the opportunity to develop pedagogical content knowledge by connecting theoretical knowledge and understanding of human development and learning with both general principles of instruction and content-specific strategies for teaching music. Special Note: Concurrent enrollment in EDFN A695 required. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing, admission to the Master of Arts in Teaching, and department approval",
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    "code": "NDT A100",
    "title": "Radiographic Testing Safety 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents safety practices and USNRC regulations for industrial radiography in nondestructive examination. Prepares for both Radioactive Materials (RAM) and the X- ray category Industrial Radiography Radiation Safety Personnel (IRRSP) examination administered by the American Society for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT).",
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    "code": "NDT A101",
    "title": "Magnetic Particle Testing Level One 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepares students for the \"American Society for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT) SNT-TC-1A\" Level I code examination for magnetic particle testing. Introduces students to principles and theories associated with \"dry\" magnetic particle inspection methods. Administers the general, practical, and specific code exams once ASNT classroom hour requirements have been met. Provides hands-on training.",
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    "code": "NDT A102",
    "title": "Penetrant Testing Level One 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepares students for the \"American Society for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT) SNT-TC-1A\" Level I code examination for \"visible\" magnetic particle testing. Introduces students to principles and theories associated with penetrant testing inspection methods. Administers the general, practical, and specific code exams once ASNT classroom hour requirements have been met. Provides hands-on training.",
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    "code": "NDT A103",
    "title": "Ultrasonic Testing Level One 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepares students for the \"American Society for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT) SNT-TC-1A\" Level I code examination for ultrasonic testing. Introduces students to principles and theories associated with ultrasonic inspection using the 0 degree (straight beam) method. Administers the general, practical, and specific code exams once ASNT classroom hour requirements have been met. Provides hands-on training.",
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    "code": "NDT A104",
    "title": "Radiographic Testing Level One 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepares students for the \"American Society for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT) SNT-TC-1A\" Level I code examination for radiographic testing. Introduces students to principles and theories associated with radiographic testing inspection methods including X-rays, film development, and film artifact detections. Administers the general, practical, and specific code exams once ASNT classroom hour requirements have been met. Provides hands-on training.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000096",
    "code": "NDT A105",
    "title": "Introduction to American Welding Society Code 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the American Welding Society's \"AWS D1.1 Structural Code - Steel\" code book. Outlines entry level concepts associated with the AWS Certified Welding Inspector (CWI) activities including Welding Procedure Specifications (WPS), qualifications, and inspections.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000096",
    "code": "NDT A105L",
    "title": "American Welding Society Code Lab 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Assesses knowledge of the AWS D1.1 Code Book. Simulates mock code inspections using field inspection tools, actual welding procedure specifications and welder performance qualification documentation, welded components, mill test reports, and related conformances.",
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    "code": "NDT A106",
    "title": "Welding for Nondestructive Inspection 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces inspector's perspective pertaining to welders, welding equipment, and welding operations. Covers welding gases, welding electrode identification, and application as well as provides education and training simulations orbiting incorrect equipment, incorrect equipment settings and operations, incorrect gasses, and filler metals. Contains a hot-work component for hands-on experience.",
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    "code": "NDT A200",
    "title": "Magnetic Particle Testing Level Two 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepares students for the \"American Society for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT) SNT-TC-1A\" Level II code examination for magnetic particle testing (MT). Expands on knowledge achieved in NDT A101 and further explains principles and theories associated with magnetic particle inspection methods as well as introduces the \"wet\" method of MT. Administers the general, practical, and specific code exams once ASNT classroom hour requirements have been met. Provides hands-on training.",
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    "code": "NDT A201",
    "title": "Penetrant Testing Level Two 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepares students for the \"American Society for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT) SNT-TC-1A\" Level II code examination for penetrant testing (PT). Expands on knowledge achieved in NDT A102 , further explains principles and theories associated with penetrant inspection methods, and introduces the ultra-violet (fluorescent) method of PT. Administers the general, practical, and specific code exams once ASNT classroom hour requirements have been met. Provides hands-on training.",
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    "code": "NDT A202",
    "title": "Ultrasonic Testing Level Two 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepares students for the \"American Society for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT) SNT-TC-1A\" Level II code examination for ultrasonic testing. Introduces students to principles and theories associated with ultrasonic inspection using the 90 degree (shear wave) method. Administers the general, practical, and specific code exams once ASNT classroom hour requirements have been met. Provides hands-on training.",
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    "code": "NDT A203",
    "title": "Radiographic Testing Level Two 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepares students for the \"American Society for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT) SNT-TC-1A\" Level II code examination for radiographic testing. Introduces students to principles and theories associated with the radiographic testing inspection method, Computerized Radiography, or Digital Radiography (when available). Administers the general, practical, and specific code exams once ASNT classroom hour requirements have been met. Provides hands-on training.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000096",
    "code": "NDT A204",
    "title": "Pipeline Corrosion 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers pipeline inspection, examination, interpretation of relevant and irrelevant indications as well as documentation under the American Petroleum Institute's API 570 Piping and Inspection Code: In-service Inspection, Rating, Repair, and Alteration of Piping Systems. Utilizes extensive ultrasonic testing (UT) applications.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000096",
    "code": "NDT A205",
    "title": "Welding Metallurgy 5 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the mechanical properties and mechanical failures of both ferrous and non-ferrous materials using laboratory exercises. Requires the use of sophisticated equipment, associated peripherals, and their respective consumables.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ndt/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000096",
    "code": "NDT A206",
    "title": "Introduction to American Petroleum Institute Code 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the American Petroleum Institute's \"API 1104 Pipelines and Related Facilities\" code book. Outlines entry level concepts associated with the AWS Certified Welding Inspector (CWI) activities including Welding Procedure Specifications (WPS), qualifications, and inspections.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ndt/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000096",
    "code": "NDT A206L",
    "title": "American Petroleum Institute Code Lab 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Assesses knowledge of the API 1104 Code Book. Simulates mock code inspections using field inspection tools, actual welding procedure specifications and actual welder performance qualification documentation, welded components, mill test reports, and related conformances.",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ndt/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000096",
    "code": "NDT A261",
    "title": "Ultrasonic Testing 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers the principles of ultrasonic testing (UT) methods with compression and shear wave techniques. Examines inspection techniques in accordance with American Welding Society (AWS) D1.1, API 1104 and American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) codes. Prepares students for the American Society for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT) SNT-TC-1A code recommended Level I and Level II UT general, specific, and practical examinations.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ndt/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000096",
    "code": "NDT A262",
    "title": "General Nondestructive Testing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents nondestructive testing methods of dye penetrant, magnetic particle, and visual testing. Includes the applications, advantages, and limitations of these NDT methods. Prepares students for the American Society for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT) SNT-TC-1A code Level I and Level II examinations in liquid penetrant testing (PT) and magnetic particle testing (MT).",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ndt/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ndt-a262",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000096",
    "code": "NDT A264",
    "title": "Radiographic Testing 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents theory and application of industrial radiography and meets the American Society for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT) initial training hour requirements for Level I and Level II radiographer. Includes operation of equipment, film exposures and development, radiographic procedure specifications, interpretation of radiographs, and a brief review of radiation safety.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ndt/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ndt-a264",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000096",
    "code": "NDT A281",
    "title": "Welding Inspection and Code Review 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents various welding inspection methods and a study of applicable welding codes and standards in preparation for the American Welding Society (AWS) Certified Welding Inspector (CWI) Examination.",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ndt/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ndt-a281",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ndt-a281.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000096",
    "code": "NDT A287",
    "title": "Welding Metallurgy Applications 5 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents technical information in welding metallurgy. Includes laboratory practice in metallography, heat-treating, and mechanical properties testing of various metals.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ndt/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ndt-a287",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ndt-a287.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A204",
    "title": "Technology and Nursing Informatics 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Concepts and applications of nursing informatics in health care organizations. Evaluate the impact of technology on nursing practice and on client education, including privacy and security issues. Explore electronic resources available to clients and nurses. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing or RN licensure in the state of Alaska",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a204",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A205",
    "title": "Nursing Informatics 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Concepts and applications of nursing informatics in health care organizations. Explore electronic resources available to clients and nurses. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing and/or RN licensure in the state of Alaska",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a205",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A216",
    "title": "Pathophysiology 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Basic conceptual study of disease and the resultant abnormal functioning. Key concepts are utilized to assist students to develop knowledge and understanding of basic physiologic mechanisms of and responses to disease. Special Note: Offered fall and spring semesters. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing and/or RN licensure in the state of Alaska",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a216",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a216.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A230",
    "title": "Pathophysiology for Health Professions 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to basic physiologic mechanisms of and responses to disease. Focuses on disease processes and resulting abnormal functions. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Nursing or the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a230",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a230.md"
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A231",
    "title": "Pharmacology for Health Professions 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Describes prescription and non-prescription drug use across the lifespan of patients and populations with varying health needs. Emphasizes technological advances in medication safety, genetics and genomics, and health promotion. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a231",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a231.md"
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A231L",
    "title": "Pharmacology for Health Professions Lab 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on medication administration techniques, including, but not limited to, oral, topical, injectable and intravenous routes. Highlights medication administration safety issues and correct administration processes. Introduces medication dosage calculation formulas. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a231l",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a231l.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A300",
    "title": "Foundations of Nursing I: Roles, Processes, and Trends 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces concepts, theories and processes that inform the discipline of nursing, ethical and legal standards that govern nursing practice, and intellectual, interpersonal and technical competencies required of the professional nurse. Examines the development of professional nursing, nursing roles and practice environments, and contemporary issues and trends. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a300",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A303",
    "title": "Foundations of Nursing Practice: Therapeutics 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on systematic use of the nursing process to care for individuals in a variety of settings. Emphasizes identifying physiological and psychosocial alterations in health patterns and basic therapeutic nursing interventions. Special Note: Offered fall, spring and summer semesters. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a303",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a303.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A303L",
    "title": "Foundations of Nursing Practice: Therapeutics Laboratory 4.5 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Utilizes the nursing process and the performance of therapeutic nursing interventions in the laboratory and clinical settings. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a303l",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a303l.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A305",
    "title": "Health Assessment of Individuals 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on health assessment across the lifespan with an emphasis on interviewing and data collection, interpretation and documentation. Provides the skills for developing a systematic approach to performing a health history and physical examination. Special Note: Offered only in Fall semester. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing and RN licensure in the state of Alaska",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a305",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a305.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A305L",
    "title": "Health Assessment of Individuals Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Laboratory experience to apply knowledge and skills introduced in NS A305 . Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing and RN licensure in the state of Alaska",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a305l",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a305l.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A307",
    "title": "Foundations of Nursing Practice: Health Assessment Theory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops the knowledge and skills necessary to perform an adult health assessment. Emphasizes integration of the nursing process in patient-centered health assessments, including risk assessment and reduction. Uses a variety of learning techniques to teach physical, psychological, sociocultural and spiritual approaches to health assessment. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a307",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a307.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A307L",
    "title": "Foundations of Nursing Practice: Health Assessment Laboratory 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops the knowledge and skills necessary to perform an adult health assessment. Emphasizes integration of the nursing process in patient-centered health assessments, including risk assessment and reduction. Uses a variety of techniques to teach physical, psychological, sociocultural and spiritual approaches to health assessment. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "code": "NS A308",
    "title": "Dimensions of Professional Nursing Practice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Facilitates the RN student's return to school to the baccalaureate nursing program. Introduces the theories, concepts, roles, and competencies relevant to professional nursing practice. The history of nursing provides the context for exploring the evolution of nursing as a profession. Examines current social, political, and legal issues and trends in health care and their implications for nursing practice and the RN student's goals for professional development. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A309",
    "title": "Pharmacology in Nursing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In-depth consideration of the use of prescription and non-prescription drugs by individuals at varying developmental levels and with differing health status. Within the context of the nursing process, students develop the knowledge and skills needed to safely administer drugs, to assist clients to develop decision- making skills to enable independent management of drug regiments, to evaluate clients' responses to drug therapy, and to prevent and minimize toxicity. Registration Restrictions: Admission to Bachelor of Science in Nursing or RN licensure in the state of Alaska.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A313",
    "title": "Health Disruptions I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces episodic health disruptions occurring across the lifespan to include collaborative care and nursing management. Nursing therapeutics focus on nursing management of the individual and the family within an acute care setting. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A313L",
    "title": "Health Disruptions I Laboratory 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces episodic health disruptions occurring across the lifespan to include collaborative care and nursing management. Emphasizes psychomotor competencies associated with clinical conditions in the clinical setting. Focuses on nursing management of the individual and the family within the acute care setting. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A314",
    "title": "Health I for Registered Nurses 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes health promotion, illness prevention, and health protection strategies for individuals and families across the lifespan to achieve and maintain healthy lifestyles and self-management of health. Introduces concepts of community health nursing, epidemiology, and injury prevention. Special Note: Offered only in Spring semester. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing and RN licensure in the state of Alaska",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A314L",
    "title": "Health I for Registered Nurses Laboratory 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides clinical experience to build skills and reinforce student learning in NS A314 . Special Note: Offered only in Spring semester. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing and RN licensure in the state of Alaska",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A315",
    "title": "Health I: Nursing Therapeutics 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes health states and risk factors amenable to health promotion and illness prevention efforts. Focuses on achieving and maintaining healthy lifestyles as well as self-management of health in individuals and families across the lifespan. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A315L",
    "title": "Health I: Nursing Therapeutics Laboratory 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides clinical experience to build skills and reinforce student learning in NS A315 . Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A332",
    "title": "Fundamentals of the Nursing Profession: Theory 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces concepts, theories and processes that inform the discipline of nursing, as well as intellectual, interpersonal and technical competencies required of the professional nurse. Examines the history of professional nursing, nursing roles and practice environments, and contemporary issues and trends. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A332L",
    "title": "Fundamentals of the Nursing Profession: Skills 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces safety, concepts and standards of skill provision in nursing practice. Exposes students to hands-on practice of skills that will be used in the clinical setting. Skills are practiced in laboratory and/or simulation settings. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A332P",
    "title": "Fundamentals of the Nursing Profession: Practicum 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies the nursing process and the performance of therapeutic nursing interventions. Introductory simulation and clinical experiences. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A333",
    "title": "Assessment and Health Promotion of Diverse Populations: Theory 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops the knowledge and skills necessary for nursing assessment and health promotion. Emphasizes human health ecology models and patient-centered health assessments, including social determinants of health, risk assessment and health promotion. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A333L",
    "title": "Assessment and Health Promotion of Diverse Populations: Lab 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Practices the knowledge and skills used in nursing assessment and health promotion. Emphasizes health history and systematic physical health assessment. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A334",
    "title": "Nursing Informatics and Introduction to Evidence-Based Practice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explains the nursing role in health information technology including electronic medical records, telehealth systems, and data security. Introduces acquiring evidence for nursing practice using library resources. Development of digital nursing school portfolio. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a334",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A388",
    "title": "Nursing Care of Adult Medical-Surgical Patients I: Theory 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces episodic health disruptions occurring across adulthood to include collaborative care and nursing management. Nursing therapeutics focus on nursing management of the individual and the family within an acute care setting. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A388L",
    "title": "Nursing Care of Adult Medical-Surgical Patients I: Skills 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies current and prerequisite nursing coursework to foster increasingly difficult skill acquisition. Skills are practiced in a laboratory and/or simulation setting. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a388l",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A388P",
    "title": "Nursing Care of Adult Medical-Surgical Patients I: Practicum 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies current and prerequisite nursing coursework to patient care in clinical settings and/or simulation with adult medical-surgical patients. Focuses on demonstration of the nursing process with clinical judgement. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a388p",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A389",
    "title": "Nursing Care of Mental and Behavioral Health Disruptions: Theory 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies mental health nursing principles, pharmacology and theory to the care of clients with mental and behavioral health disruptions. Explores continuity of care for individuals with mental and behavioral health disruptions across care settings. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a389",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A389P",
    "title": "Nursing Care of Mental and Behavioral Health Disruptions: Practicum 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies current and prerequisite nursing coursework to an assigned clinical setting and/or simulation with individuals with mental or behavioral health disruptions. Focuses on demonstration of the nursing process and communication skills. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a389p",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A400",
    "title": "Nursing Research and Evidence-Based Practice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Identifies researchable questions, problem formulation, research design, data collection and analysis. Explores roles of professional nurses and strategies for the application of nursing research findings in clinical practice. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing, if prerequisites are not met, then RN licensure in the state of Alaska is required.",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A401",
    "title": "Health Disruptions II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasis on episodic health disruptions in specialty-focused care. Nursing therapeutics focus on care of individuals, families and environments. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a401",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a401.md"
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A401L",
    "title": "Health Disruptions II Laboratory 2.5 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides clinical experience to build skills and reinforce student learning in NS A401 . Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a401l",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A406",
    "title": "Nursing Therapeutics in Complex Health Disruptions 2.5 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes health disruptions with complex pathophysiology and/or psychological adjustments of clients of all ages and their families. Nursing management includes a high level of collaboration with other health care providers and agencies utilizing previously learned nursing therapeutics. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a406",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A406L",
    "title": "Nursing Therapeutics in Complex Health Disruptions Laboratory 2.5 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides clinical experience to build skills and reinforce student learning in NS A406 . Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a406l",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a406l.md"
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A411",
    "title": "Population Health Integrative Capstone 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on the role of the nurse in care of populations and/or vulnerable groups. Prepares students to conduct applied research to complete a Population Health Integrative Capstone project. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing, completion of all Tier 1 GER courses, and senior standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a411",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A411L",
    "title": "Population Health Integrative Capstone Laboratory 2.5 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Clinical experience and fieldwork to build skills and reinforce student learning in NS A411 Population Health Integrative Capstone project. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (either pre-licensure or RN-BS option)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a411l",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a411l.md"
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A415",
    "title": "Nursing Management and Legal Perspectives 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Theories of management and organizations for basic students in relation to health care delivery systems. Emphasis is on the role of the professional nurse in health care organizations. Provides an overview of skills and techniques used for effective leadership and management of health care services. Exploration of legal implications and perspectives in nursing practice. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a415",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a415.md"
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A416",
    "title": "Concentration in Clinical Nursing 0.5 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Facilitates the integration and synthesis of knowledge basic to a beginning professional level of nursing practice. A major emphasis upon analyzing and evaluating issues arising in the practice setting. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a416",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a416.md"
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A416L",
    "title": "Concentration in Clinical Nursing Lab 3.5 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Application of clinical skills acquired throughout the BS Nursing program in a clinical setting incorporating research, management, and theory in delivering nursing care to individuals, families, and populations. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a416l",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a416l.md"
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A430",
    "title": "Rural Health Care 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analysis of rural health care from a problem-solving framework. Alaskan communities are utilized as a focus for the course. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing, if prerequisites are not met, then RN licensure in the state of Alaska is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a430",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a430.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A431",
    "title": "Human Sexuality in Health and Illness 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores physiological, psychological and social nature of human sexuality and implications for the role of the professional nurse. Emphasizes the sexual behavior of individuals and groups and the impact of illness on sexuality. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing, if prerequisites are not met, then RN licensure in the state of Alaska is required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a431",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a431.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A442",
    "title": "Introduction to Forensic Nursing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an overview of forensic nursing. Explores the etiology of interpersonal violence, intentional injury, and trauma in relation to victim and/or perpetrator populations. Develops understanding of the collaborative and multidisciplinary role of this specialty. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing and RN licensure in the state of Alaska.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a442",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a442.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A451",
    "title": "Introduction to Neonatal Intensive Care Nursing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces neonatal critical care nursing. Includes the pathophysiology and nursing management of common neonatal disease states, developmentally-focused nursing care of premature and newborn infants, and current issues and trends in neonatal nursing. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing or instructor permission",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a451",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a451.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A452",
    "title": "Nursing Care of Children and Their Families: Theory 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an overview of the professional roles of the pediatric nurse. Examines pediatric growth, development and milestone assessment. Emphasizes communication, anticipatory guidance and family-centered care with play and safety. Delineates common clinical issues addressed with evidence-based care, and the dynamic relationship between nurse, child and family. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/ns/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a452",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/ns-a452.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A452P",
    "title": "Nursing Care of Children and Their Families: Practicum 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies current and prerequisite nursing coursework to care of children and their families across clinical settings and/or simulation experiences. Focuses on the nursing process and family-centered care. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
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    "code": "NS A453",
    "title": "Nursing Care of Childbearing Families and Sexual Health: Theory 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines health problems affecting infants and pregnant women. Highlights impact of common maternal-child health problems in terms of morbidity, mortality, psychological well-being, reproduction and growth. Explores the epidemiology of maternal-child diseases including sexual and reproductive disorders. Introduces programs and resources available within the community. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
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    "code": "NS A453P",
    "title": "Nursing Care of Childbearing Families and Sexual Health: Practicum 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies current and prerequisite nursing coursework to various clinical settings and/or simulations with childbearing families and/or individuals seeking care for sexual or reproductive health. Focuses on the nursing process specific to this population. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the College of Health and admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A454",
    "title": "Nursing Care of Communities and Populations: Theory 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on the role of the nurse in care of communities, populations and/or vulnerable groups. Prepares students to conduct applied research to complete a population health project. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
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    "code": "NS A454P",
    "title": "Nursing Care of Communities and Populations: Practicum 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies current and prerequisite nursing coursework in various community clinical settings and/or simulation. Focus on development and delivery of community or population-based project. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A471",
    "title": "Nursing Care of Adult Medical-Surgical Patients II: Theory 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops more advanced classifications, etiology, pathophysiology, diagnostics, acute interventions, and ongoing management of chronic conditions to include education and collaboration in the care of adult medical-surgical patients. Introduces high-acuity medical management of acute and chronic illnesses. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
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    "code": "NS A471P",
    "title": "Nursing Care of Adult Medical-Surgical Patients II: Practicum 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies current and prerequisite nursing coursework to an in-patient clinical setting or simulation with more acute or multiple adult medical-surgical patients. Focuses on building independence with assessment and the nursing process. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A472",
    "title": "Nursing Leadership and Management 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Merges theory, research and practical application in key leadership and management nursing roles. Examines the basic concern for safe and effective care. Describes communication, collaboration, team-building and other interpersonal skills that form the foundation of effective nursing leadership. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A473",
    "title": "NCLEX Review and Career Coaching 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Facilitates the integration and synthesis of knowledge to prepare for nursing licensure through a comprehensive review. Teaches the students how to market oneself for post-graduation opportunities and helps students to create a professional persona. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A474P",
    "title": "Nursing Practicum Immersion 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies current and prerequisite nursing coursework to an intensive clinical immersion experience. Fosters independent nursing care with one-to-one nursing preceptor. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A475",
    "title": "Nursing Integrative Capstone 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Utilizes techniques of reflection and the core concepts of baccalaureate nursing education to complete an integrative capstone project. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000097",
    "code": "NS A490",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Nursing Practice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Enhances and extends students' understanding of a selected topic. Special Note: May repeat once with a change of topic. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing or RN license in the state of Alaska",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000098",
    "code": "NSG A601",
    "title": "Advanced Pathophysiology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides for advanced analysis and critical review of autonomy, advanced pathophysiology and genetics/genomics of disease processes that result in abnormal functioning of the human body across the lifespan. Fosters refinement of critical thinking to interpret pathophysiologic changes that result in clinical manifestations of illness. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or faculty permission",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/nsg/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000098",
    "code": "NSG A602",
    "title": "Advanced Health Assessment in Primary Care 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a systematic approach to advanced physical assessment and differential diagnoses. Develops advanced skills building on basic assessment knowledge and documentation. Incorporates individual, psychological, sociocultural, developmental, spiritual and genetic components of health. Registration Restrictions: Admission to graduate nursing program",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/nsg/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000098",
    "code": "NSG A610",
    "title": "Pharmacology for Primary Care 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced level pharmacology course that assists health care professionals in selecting, prescribing and monitoring of pharmaceutical agents utilized in the primary care setting. Legend drugs, over-the-counter agents and some complementary therapeutics will be discussed. Emphasis is on the pharmacodynamics of medications most commonly prescribed. Registration Restrictions: Admission to graduate nursing program and current license to practice as a registered nurse in the state of Alaska.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000098",
    "code": "NSG A611",
    "title": "Psychopharmacology for Advanced Nursing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops expertise in applied psychopharmacology, preparing providers to select, prescribe and monitor pharmaceutical agents used in primary and psychiatric care settings. Registration Restrictions: Admission to graduate nursing program",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/nsg/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000098",
    "code": "NSG A613",
    "title": "Advanced Practice Informatics 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an evidence-based foundation in informatics and technology for advanced practice. Emphasizes evolving technologies, health communications and clinical information systems. Evaluates impact of technology on safety, access to care and quality of health care outcomes. Registration Restrictions: Admission to graduate nursing program",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/nsg/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000098",
    "code": "NSG A614",
    "title": "Advanced Practice Ethics and Law 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a foundation in ethics and law for advanced practice. Analyzes ethical theories and principles and their application to decision making in practice. Explores the interface between ethical decision making, legal and regulatory requirements, and their effects on the conduct of research, the influence of technology, and access to care. Registration Restrictions: Admission to graduate nursing program",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/nsg/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000098",
    "code": "NSG A615",
    "title": "Health Services Organization and Finance 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Synthesizes organizational theories in the health care context. Develops advanced practice role in complex health care organizations. Plans the design, implementation and evaluation of quality health care practices applying principles of finance, quality outcomes and cost analysis. Implements strategic findings for organizational change, system change and positive population health outcomes. Registration Restrictions: Admission to graduate nursing program",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/nsg/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000098",
    "code": "NSG A618",
    "title": "Role Development in Advanced Nursing 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Enhances knowledge of the many roles of nursing in health care and educational settings. Incorporates the American Association of Colleges of Nursing Master's Essentials into the curriculum and discusses contemporary nursing issues. Registration Restrictions: Admission to graduate nursing program.",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/nsg/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000098",
    "code": "NSG A618A",
    "title": "Advanced Nursing Leadership 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Enhances leadership skills of advance practice nurses to guide health care improvement, systems change and safety. Develops collaborative knowledge and practice improvement with an emphasis on population health management. Registration Restrictions: Admission to graduate nursing program",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/nsg/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000098",
    "code": "NSG A619",
    "title": "Nursing Health Policy 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes the procedures by which governmental and private agencies make decisions that affect the health of populations groups. Explores the influence of lay, professional and special interest groups in relation to legislation, allocation of resources and the setting of health priorities. Examines current issues in health policy, focusing on how policy is changed, interpreted and implemented. Registration Restrictions: Admission to graduate nursing program.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/nsg/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000098",
    "code": "NSG A619A",
    "title": "Health Economics 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Critically appraises health system economics and explores its impact on health outcomes. Applies advocacy and leadership strategies to analyze and implement policies to promote positive societal and economic outcomes. Registration Restrictions: Admission to graduate nursing program",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/nsg/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000098",
    "code": "NSG A621",
    "title": "Knowledge Development for Advanced Nursing Practice 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Integrates theory and clinical evidence from nursing and other disciplines to explain and predict human responses to health and illness. Explores multiple paradigms of knowledge development. Critically analyzes and explores translation of theory into knowledge to improve practice, clinical decision making and health. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Master of Science in Nursing Science",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/nsg/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000098",
    "code": "NSG A627",
    "title": "Practice Inquiry I: The Nature of Evidence 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the nature of evidence and appraises scholarly evidence-based projects focusing on problems of practice within specific health care populations. Employs research critiques, evidence tables and integrative evidence reviews. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor permission, and a minimum grade of C in undergraduate research/statistics course within the past five years",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/nsg/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000098",
    "code": "NSG A628",
    "title": "Practice Inquiry II: Design and Methods 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores advanced research design and methods. Develops acquisition of knowledge and skills appropriate to an advanced evidence-based clinical inquiry project, including conceptual, design and methodological technique. Registration Restrictions: Admission to graduate nursing program. Baccalaureate to Doctor of Nursing Practice students must take NSG A627 prior to NSG A628 .",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/nsg/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000098",
    "code": "NSG A629",
    "title": "Practice Inquiry III: Proposal Development 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Operationalizes clinical evidence-based practice project. Refines project to incorporate appropriate conceptual frameworks, designs and methods. Prepares written project proposal to address significant clinical, health policy, leadership or advanced nursing practice problem relevant to stakeholders. Registration Restrictions: Admission to graduate nursing program",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/nsg/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000098",
    "code": "NSG A633",
    "title": "Statistics for Advanced Practice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores bio-statistical methods used in nursing and health care research for clinical decision making, evidence-based practice, and program and policy evaluations. Emphasizes selection of appropriate statistical tests and interpretation and critique of data related to clinical practice and program assessment. Focuses on conceptual understanding rather than mathematical computation. Registration Restrictions: Admission to graduate nursing program or graduate dietetics program",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/nsg/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000098",
    "code": "NSG A634",
    "title": "Epidemiology for Advanced Practice 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores epidemiologic techniques and methods. Analyzes clinical data sets. Critiques epidemiological study designs in clinical scenarios. Assesses causality and risk in clinical situations. Analyzes and interprets screening and diagnostic tests for advanced practice. Evaluates clinical practice using epidemiologic methods and statistical process controls to improve patient outcomes. Registration Restrictions: Admission to graduate nursing program",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/nsg/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000098",
    "code": "NSG A637",
    "title": "Data Analysis: Qualitative 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes qualitative research principles and methods of analysis. Applies qualitative analytic methods to clinical data sets. Focuses on ensuring validity, credibility and dependability. Facilitates interpretation and dissemination of qualitative research study findings. Registration Restrictions: Admission to graduate nursing program",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/nsg/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000098",
    "code": "NSG A640",
    "title": "Teaching and Learning in the Professional Context 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the role and expected competencies of the working professional as educator. Examines continuing professional education and addresses incorporation of adult learning theory and pedagogy into teaching practice for a variety of teaching environments within the professions. Focuses on planning lifelong learning and professional development for the nurse or other educator in the professions. Special Note: Graduate students from other disciplines may take the course on a space-available basis and with instructor permission; coursework will be individualized to reflect the learner's profession of origin. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing in nursing or instructor permission",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/nsg/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000098",
    "code": "NSG A641",
    "title": "Developing Curriculum for Nursing and Other Professions 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies adult learning theory and pedagogy to design and develops curriculum with an emphasis on learner-centered instruction within the conceptual framework of nursing and other professions. Applies prominent design frameworks to ensure high-quality learner experience and achievement of learning objectives. Examines internal and external factors that drive or impact the curriculum. Special Note: Graduate students from other disciplines may take the course on a space-available basis and with instructor permission; coursework will be individualized to reflect the learner's profession of origin. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing in nursing or instructor permission",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/nsg/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000098",
    "code": "NSG A643",
    "title": "Course and Curriculum Evaluation for Professionals 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on application of evaluation concepts, principles and evidence-based practices to develop appropriate metrics that assess learning outcomes, learner experiences, and instructional effectiveness in nursing and other professions. Applies professional and design quality standards and metrics to assess key educational components such as alignment, effectiveness and contextuality of the curriculum. Appraises teaching practice, cultural sensitivity and the overall learner experience. Examines evaluation at both the course and program levels. Special Note: Graduate students from other disciplines may take the course on a space-available basis and with instructor permission; coursework will be individualized to reflect the learner's profession of origin. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing in nursing or instructor permission",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/nsg/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000098",
    "code": "NSG A644",
    "title": "Technology for Learning and Collaboration 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Acquires knowledge and understanding of methods and strategies for the incorporation of appropriate technology in continuing and professional education. Applies technological strategies to the development of learning units, including a rationale for the selection of technology. Incorporates discussion of relevance and staying abreast of current trends in nursing and other professional contexts. Special Note: Graduate students from other disciplines may take this course on a space-available basis and with instructor permission; coursework will be individualized to reflect the learner's profession of origin. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing in nursing or instructor permission.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "code": "NSG A647",
    "title": "Evidence-Based Practicum for Nursing 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies leadership skills and evidence-based practice in a variety of nursing education or administrative settings. Develops and implements an evidence-based project. Participates in seminar to identify, analyze and solve education or administrative problems related to practicum. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing in nursing or instructor permission. Prior completion of required core and specialty courses with grade of B.",
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    "code": "NSG A648",
    "title": "Nurse Leader and Educator Role 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines core concepts and health care trends that are essential to performing the role of nurse educator in an academic setting. Explores advanced nursing knowledge and leadership skills emphasizing quality and safety, health and nursing workforce policy, and nursing ethics. Develops organizational and system change strategies. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Nursing Science",
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    "code": "NSG A649",
    "title": "Best Practices in Teaching and Learning in Nursing Education 4 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the role of nurse educators and the competencies used to design courses. Applies learning science to the nurse educator role in a variety of settings. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Nursing Science",
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    "code": "NSG A650",
    "title": "Evidence-Based Practice for Nursing Leaders 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes advanced competencies in evidence-based nursing practice. Focuses on becoming a competent and ethical leader and educator. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Nursing Science",
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    "code": "NSG A651",
    "title": "Advanced Pathophysiology, Pharmacology, and Health Assessment for Nurse Educators 4 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Synthesizes advanced knowledge of pathophysiology, pharmacology, and health assessment using an integrated approach for patient care. Explores teaching undergraduate nursing concepts and content emphasizing connections between the three subject areas. Includes a virtual laboratory experience. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Nursing Science",
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    "code": "NSG A652",
    "title": "Technology and Informatics for Nurse Educators 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the role of technology and informatics in nursing education and evidence-based practice. Stresses the legal and ethical use of informatics and technology to foster learning and improve healthcare outcomes. Explores ways to improve practice outcomes through effective collection and analysis of nursing data. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Nursing Science",
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    "code": "NSG A653",
    "title": "Leadership Focus in Population Health 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces epidemiologic principles and their applications to improve population health. Explores the social determinants of health and nurse leadership actions that influence nursing education, practice, and policy. Focuses on concepts in population health assessment, program design and development, and evaluation. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Nursing Science",
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    "code": "NSG A654",
    "title": "Assessing Learning in Nursing Education 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Focuses on application of evaluation concepts, principles, and evidence-based practices. Develops appropriate metrics that assess learning outcomes, learner experiences, and instructional effectiveness in nursing education. Emphasizes test development, analysis, and the use of rubrics to assess performance and enhance learning. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Nursing Science",
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    "code": "NSG A655",
    "title": "Curriculum Design and Program Assessment 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Focuses on curriculum design and program assessment in nursing. Examines concept-based and competency-based curriculum frameworks. Explores internal and external factors that drive or impact the curriculum. Emphasizes regulatory and accreditation standards used to develop a systematic plan for program assessment. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Nursing Science",
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    "code": "NSG A656",
    "title": "Clinical Teaching, Simulation, and Evaluation 4 Credits",
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    "description": "Examines models of clinical learning in undergraduate nursing education. Applies best practices to clinical teaching and the design of simulation-based learning experiences. Focuses on supportive and ethical strategies to evaluate students' attainment of course outcomes and progress toward developing clinical competency. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Nursing Science",
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    "code": "NSG A660",
    "title": "Family Nurse Practitioner I 5 Credits",
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    "description": "Develops advanced skills needed in primary care of pediatric patients and developing families, including advanced history and physical assessment skills for all pediatric age groups. Focuses on acquisition of skills and diagnostic evaluation methods required for management of pediatric patients and families. Explores influence of genetics and genomics on health. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Master of Science in Nursing Science Family Nurse Practitioner option or the Graduate Certificate in Family Nurse Practitioner",
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    "code": "NSG A661",
    "title": "Family Nurse Practitioner II 4 Credits",
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    "code": "NSG A662",
    "title": "Family Nurse Practitioner III 5 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "NSG A663",
    "title": "Family Nurse Practitioner IV 7 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Capstone course in preparation for family nurse practitioner role. Intensive clinical practicum incorporates professional and practice principles into primary care role. Focus includes common procedures and diagnostics as well as the influence of genetics and genomics on health status of clients throughout the lifespan. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Master of Science in Nursing Science Family Nurse Practitioner option or the Graduate Certificate in Family Nurse Practitioner",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000098",
    "code": "NSG A670",
    "title": "Advanced Practice Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing I 6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops advanced skills needed for the psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner role. Focuses on acquisition of knowledge related to assessment, diagnosis, treatment and evaluation. Emphasizes management of individuals across the lifespan at risk of experiencing mental health problems. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Master of Science in Nursing Science Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner option or the Graduate Certificate in Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner",
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    "code": "NSG A671",
    "title": "Advanced Practice Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing II 5 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops, applies and adapts advanced skills for practice as a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner caring for families and groups. Focuses on acquisition of clinical knowledge and skills for evidence-based practice and promotion of mental health. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Nursing Science Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner option or the Graduate Certificate in Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000098",
    "code": "NSG A672",
    "title": "Advanced Practice Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing III 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the consultant/liaison role in organizational settings. Analyzes organizational approaches to plan, implement and evaluate population-focused mental health services. Identifies and evaluates fiscal and social policies, community resources, and research findings. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Nursing Science Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner option or the Graduate Certificate in Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000098",
    "code": "NSG A673",
    "title": "Advanced Practice Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing IV 6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Capstone course in preparation for psychiatric mental health practitioner role. Intensive clinical practicum provides context for integration, synthesis and application of theory, research and clinical findings to facilitate mental and functional well-being in individuals, families and groups throughout the lifespan. Includes seminar to explore advance practice issues. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Master of Science in Nursing Science Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner option or the Graduate Certificate in Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and graduate standing",
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    "code": "NSG A684",
    "title": "Clinical Concentration 2-4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides final integration of advanced practice skills and evidence-based knowledge in a practice environment of interest to the student. May include focused project implementation. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 4 credits. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Doctor of Nursing Practice in Nursing Science",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000098",
    "code": "NSG A695A",
    "title": "Clinical Practicum in Population Health 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops competency in managing a population's health. Emphasizes population assessment, identification of problems/risks, developing interventions and evaluating program outcomes. Addresses change theories to promote health outcomes and equity in collaboration with populations, other health care professions, and organizations. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Nursing Science",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000098",
    "code": "NSG A695B",
    "title": "Teaching Practicum 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops, implements, and evaluates learning experiences appropriate to meet course outcomes. Engages in teaching experiences, including classroom, clinical, skills, and simulation laboratory. Includes a two-day on-campus intensive focused on simulation. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Nursing Science",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000098",
    "code": "NSG A696A",
    "title": "Practice Inquiry IV A: Capstone Project 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops evidence-based practice project in a clinical setting reflecting a topic of current concern within the specialty. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Doctor of Nursing Practice in Nursing Science",
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    "code": "NSG A696B",
    "title": "Practice Inquiry IV B: Capstone Project 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Implements evidence-based practice project in a clinical setting reflecting a topic of current concern within the specialty. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Doctor of Nursing Practice in Nursing Science",
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    "code": "NSG A696C",
    "title": "Practice Inquiry IV C: Capstone Project 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Collects and analyzes data for evidence-based practice project to generate findings and conclusions related to clinical practice. Defends capstone project and disseminates findings. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Doctor of Nursing Practice in Nursing Science",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000099",
    "code": "NURS A101",
    "title": "Introduction to Nursing 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an introduction to the nursing profession. Explores nursing history, current issues, roles and functions with special emphasis on communication skills and use of the nursing process as a method to provide systematic, holistic care for health needs of patients. Introduces the health-illness continuum and Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs as a foundation for prioritizing patient needs and nursing care.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000099",
    "code": "NURS A120",
    "title": "Nursing Fundamentals 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on foundational nursing principles. Explores and utilizes nursing process as a method to identify, prioritize and address clients' basic needs. Focuses on healthy individuals and introduces concepts related to health disruptions. Emphasizes safe client-centered care in a collaborative healthcare environment for diverse individuals across the care continuum. Registration Restrictions: Acceptance to first semester of Associate of Applied Science Nursing program.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000099",
    "code": "NURS A120L",
    "title": "Nursing Fundamentals Laboratory 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides lab and client care learning experiences that allow students to apply fundamental principles and nursing skills. Supports development of skills that identify individual health needs and prioritization of nursing care in adults. Introduces nursing process with emphasis on developmentally appropriate and culturally sensitive nursing interventions. Focuses on predicted responses during a healthy state as well as beginning concepts related to health disruptions, and assisting patients toward health on the health-illness continuum. Registration Restrictions: Acceptance to Associate of Applied Science Nursing Program.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000099",
    "code": "NURS A125",
    "title": "Adult Nursing I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes the nursing process in providing care for adult patients experiencing chronic health disruptions that respond predictably to established healthcare regimens. Focuses on the pathophysiologic basis of disease, treatment options and nursing care based on stages of adult development. Includes specific emphasis on the aging adult. Registration Restrictions: Current admission to the second semester of Associate of Applied Science in Nursing",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000099",
    "code": "NURS A125L",
    "title": "Adult Nursing I Laboratory 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Clinical practicum for NURS A125 . Focuses on use of pathophysiologic concepts, treatment options, and nursing process to care for adults with increasingly complex health needs in acute care settings. Incorporates diversity and developmental influences, client teaching, discharge planning, and prioritization of care using Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. Registration Restrictions: Current admission to second semester of Associate of Applied Science in Nursing",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000099",
    "code": "NURS A180",
    "title": "Basic Nursing Pharmacology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an introduction to drug therapy with an emphasis on basic pharmacology principles, drug classifications and actions, correct dosages, methods of administration, and evaluation of patient responses across the lifespan. Nursing process is used to identify priorities for care of patients receiving specific medications. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Nursing",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000099",
    "code": "NURS A220",
    "title": "Perinatal Nursing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on care for women throughout their childbearing years and into menopause. Examines the care of a newborn at birth. Highlights low risk women's health, pregnancy and newborn care. Covers high risk complications related to women's reproductive health, maternity and newborn care. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the third semester of the Associate of Applied Science in Nursing and completion of one social science elective with a minimum grade of C or concurrent enrollment",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000099",
    "code": "NURS A220L",
    "title": "Perinatal Nursing Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides clinical learning experiences caring for the pregnant and postpartum patient, her newborn and her family. Students are able to develop skills that include prioritization, critical thinking and interprofessional collaboration. The impact of psycho-social considerations and economics are emphasized in patient care. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the third semester of the Associate of Applied Science in Nursing and completion of one social science elective with a minimum grade of C or concurrent enrollment",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000099",
    "code": "NURS A221",
    "title": "Advanced Parenteral Therapy Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Lab-based course where students apply nursing process and knowledge of intravenous (IV) therapy, nutritional support, and pain management learned in previous nursing courses, to advanced concepts in the management of therapeutic interventions administered via the parenteral route. Emphasizes theoretical content and psychomotor skills related to advanced intravenous and parenteral therapies along the health-illness continuum, across the lifespan and applicable in multiple health care settings. Utilizes presentation, seminar, demonstration, supervised practice, return demonstration, and directed self-learning. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the third semester of the Associate of Applied Science in Nursing and completion of one social science elective with a minimum grade of C or concurrent enrollment",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000099",
    "code": "NURS A222",
    "title": "Child and Family Nursing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on critical thinking and the nursing process, providing developmentally and culturally appropriate nursing care for children and their families from birth through adolescence. Emphasizes normal growth and development as well as acute and chronic alterations in health and development along the health-illness continuum. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the College of Health, current admission to the third semester of the Associate of Applied Science in Nursing, and completion of one social science elective with a minimum grade of C or concurrent enrollment",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000099",
    "code": "NURS A222L",
    "title": "Child and Family Nursing Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on the application of nursing process in providing developmentally and culturally appropriate nursing care for children and their families throughout the health-illness continuum. Clinical experiences occur in selected acute and ambulatory pediatric care settings as well as in selected community settings. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the College of Health, current admission to the third semester of the Associate of Applied Science in Nursing, and completion of one social science elective with a minimum grade of C or concurrent enrollment",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000099",
    "code": "NURS A223",
    "title": "Concepts of Adult Nursing 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on nursing practice with adult clients experiencing a wide range of acute and chronic alterations in health. Emphasizes the prioritization of healthcare needs, clinical reasoning, and evaluation of care used in evidence-based practice. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the College of Health and current admission to the third semester of the Associate of Applied Science in Nursing",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000099",
    "code": "NURS A223L",
    "title": "Concepts of Adult Nursing Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on nursing practice with adult clients experiencing a wide range of acute and chronic alterations in health in the clinical, simulation, or lab setting. Emphasizes the prioritization of healthcare needs, clinical reasoning, and evaluation of care used in evidence-based practice. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the College of Health and current admission to the third semester of the Associate of Applied Science in Nursing",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000099",
    "code": "NURS A225",
    "title": "Adult Nursing II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on the care of adult medical-surgical patient with acute, complex and life-threatening disorders. Emphasizes the prioritization of healthcare needs and nursing interventions grounded in evidence-based practice utilizing critical thinking and interprofessional collaboration. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the fourth semester of the Associate of Applied Science in Nursing",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000099",
    "code": "NURS A225L",
    "title": "Adult Nursing II Laboratory 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides clinical learning experiences in the care of adult medical-surgical clients with acute, complex and life-threatening disorders. Includes interprofessional (IP) collaborative learning experiences using simulation to integrate skills related to delegation, prioritization, communication, and management of small groups of clients. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the fourth semester of the Associate of Applied Science in Nursing and completion of one oral communication elective, one GER elective with a minimum grade of C (may be concurrent), and one social science elective with a minimum grade of C (prerequisite)",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000099",
    "code": "NURS A250",
    "title": "Psychiatric Nursing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on the psychodynamics of the major mental illnesses and principles of psychiatric nursing across the lifespan. Emphasizes the application of nursing process and Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs along with adapting communication strategies to facilitate therapeutic intervention with patients who are experiencing mental health needs across the health-illness continuum and at varying developmental stages. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the fourth semester of the Associate of Applied Science in Nursing",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000099",
    "code": "NURS A250L",
    "title": "Psychiatric Nursing Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides clinical experiences in care of the inpatient and outpatient psychiatric patients. Focuses on the application of nursing process and adapting communication strategies to facilitate therapeutic interventions with patients who are experiencing mental health needs across the health-illness continuum and at varying developmental stages (Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is used in prioritizing nursing care). Registration Restrictions: Admission to the fourth semester of the Associate of Applied Science in Nursing",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000099",
    "code": "NURS A260",
    "title": "Transition to Professional Nursing 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Facilitates the development of knowledge necessary to prepare for nursing licensure, entry into practice and initial practice in the role of registered nurse. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the College of Health and current admission to the final semester in the Associate of Applied Science in Nursing",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000099",
    "code": "NURS A295",
    "title": "Intensive Clinical Practicum 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies current and prerequisite clinical skills and knowledge in a concentrated clinical setting with one-to-one nursing preceptor. Special Note: The student will spend 75 hours with assigned preceptor during an assigned period of time and 15 hours of reflective activities. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the College of Health and current admission to the fourth semester of the Associate of Applied Science in Nursing",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000100",
    "code": "OSH A100",
    "title": "Basic Workplace Safety 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the training, recognition, avoidance, abatement and prevention of safety and health hazards in the workplace. Includes direct interaction with local employers and industry representatives. Includes case studies and enriching activities. Special Note: Students who complete this course may meet the requirements for an OSHA-10 card. Does not fulfill a major requirement for the Associate of Applied Science in Occupational Safety and Health or the Bachelor of Science in Occupational Safety and Health.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000100",
    "code": "OSH A101",
    "title": "Introduction to Occupational Safety and Health 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces regulatory, consensus and industrial standards applicable to the occupational safety and health profession. Examines the role of the safety professional and the philosophy of incident prevention in the workplace.",
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  {
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    "code": "OSH A108",
    "title": "Industrial Safety 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an overview of hazards associated with common industrial processes and practices, hazard avoidance and risk mitigation efforts (including safe work practices), and organizational emergency preparedness and response considerations.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000100",
    "code": "OSH A111",
    "title": "Occupational Safety Training Needs and Methods 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces safety and health training needs in the workplace and includes development of training materials to conduct training sessions for diverse audiences. Emphasizes regulatory compliance.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000100",
    "code": "OSH A120",
    "title": "Safety Program Management and Recordkeeping 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Discusses the role of safety in business and government. Emphasizes the philosophy of safety and health efforts by management. Examines the role of the safety professional, the types of safety management systems utilized in the workplace, and the techniques used for accurate recordkeeping.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000100",
    "code": "OSH A160",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Industrial Hygiene 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a basic understanding of industrial hygiene. Focuses on introducing students to concepts, terminology, methodology and the roles of industrial hygienists.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000100",
    "code": "OSH A201",
    "title": "Hazard Control: Inspections, Audits and Investigations 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers assessment and evaluation of workplace hazards through inspections, audits and incident investigations. Includes practical applications and special emphasis on conducting incident investigations.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000100",
    "code": "OSH A211",
    "title": "Safety Management Systems 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the role of safety programs in the workplace. Emphasizes safety program standards, assessment, design, development, implementation, and evaluation.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000100",
    "code": "OSH A215",
    "title": "Environmental Issues for Safety and Health Professionals 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes and interprets requirements for preventing air, surface water, ground water and soil contamination from industrial operations. Places special emphasis on petrochemical contamination of arctic lands and waters. Familiarizes occupational safety and health students with environmental regulations and requirements.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000100",
    "code": "OSH A230",
    "title": "Principles of Ergonomics 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines workplace ergonomics, emphasizing types and sources of physiological stressors and their mitigation.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000100",
    "code": "OSH A240",
    "title": "Workplace Monitoring: Instrumentation and Calibration 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the equipment used in performing measurements of environmental factors in the workplace, including noise, lighting, vibration, chemicals and heat stress. Emphasizes equipment types, applications and calibration. Evaluates environmental factors found in Alaska workplaces.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000100",
    "code": "OSH A250",
    "title": "Hazardous Materials Operations 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Identifies the policies, procedures and equipment needed to manage hazardous materials emergency response and cleanup.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/osh/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000100",
    "code": "OSH A305",
    "title": "Incident Investigation and Analysis 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes the needs and responsibilities for reporting and investigating incidents; defines and discusses the types of incidents; explores various investigation techniques; and prepares students to interview witnesses, determine causes and corrective actions, and prepare reports.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/osh/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000100",
    "code": "OSH A310",
    "title": "Human Factors 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Discusses the human factors that must be evaluated when designing and engineering work stations and job tasks. Explores and evaluates the basics of human perceptual, cognitive and motor abilities relevant to the workplace and their impact upon workers' safety and health. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/osh/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000100",
    "code": "OSH A360",
    "title": "Industrial Hygiene for the Safety Professional 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Assesses acute and chronic health effects of exposures to chemical, physical, and biological agents in the workplace. Emphasizes data gathering and analysis for the performance of workplace monitoring for the safety professional.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000100",
    "code": "OSH A375",
    "title": "Process Safety Management 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the current theory and practice of process safety, with emphasis on petrochemicals. Explores the technical, legal and management concepts necessary for the prevention of toxic chemical releases and catastrophes.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/osh/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000100",
    "code": "OSH A390",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Occupational Safety and Health 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers various topics not normally taught on a scheduled basis in OSH. Course content determined by industry needs. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 9 credits with change of subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/osh/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000100",
    "code": "OSH A405",
    "title": "Construction Industry Safety Management 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on the recognition, control and management of hazards encountered in the construction industry. Analyzes safety and health hazards to develop plans and programs that mitigate or eliminate hazards. Includes a detailed discussion of 29 CFR Part 1926.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/osh/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000100",
    "code": "OSH A420",
    "title": "Legal Aspects of Safety 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes and evaluates the common legal, ethical and professional issues that safety and health professionals may encounter in the workplace. Topics explored include OSHA and AKOSH, EPA and ADEC, Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSSE), Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), Workers' Compensation, and common liability issues.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/osh/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000100",
    "code": "OSH A450",
    "title": "Risk Management for Safety and Health 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on identification, evaluation, and control of workplace hazards and risks using loss control techniques and the risk management process. Emphasizes integration of risk management strategies into daily operations.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/osh/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000100",
    "code": "OSH A460",
    "title": "Economic Value of Safety 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Integrates professional, communication and analytical skills with general education knowledge to evaluate costs and savings associated with developing and maintaining health and safety programs. Assesses and calculates the effects of injuries and incidents on organizations' productivity and profits. Requires a comprehensive written report and an oral presentation at the end of the class. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Community & Technical College and junior or senior standing",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000100",
    "code": "OSH A495",
    "title": "Advanced Occupational Safety and Health Internship 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides career development and exploration through experience by placement in a workplace safety position. Requires interns to perform duties directly related to occupational safety and health management functions.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000101",
    "code": "PADM A601",
    "title": "Introduction to Public Administration and Policy 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the fields of public administration and policy. Analyzes the scope, nature, history, current context and basic tools in the study of public policy and administration. Topics covered include social, economic and political environments of policy and administration; comparative policy/administration; bureaucratic politics; power and authority; law; ethics of policymakers and administrators; and politics of expertise. Special Note: Offered fall and spring semesters. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/padm/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000101",
    "code": "PADM A602",
    "title": "Seminar in Public Management 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on tools and insights that support individual growth in ethical, effective, and efficient management abilities. Students are offered the opportunity for personal development in the context of understanding their own strengths and challenges as a manager in a diverse workforce. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/padm/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/padm-a602",
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  },
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000101",
    "code": "PADM A603",
    "title": "Management Analysis 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to organizational and systems analysis, systems theory, information systems, procedure analysis, management planning, and management problem solving. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and instructor approval",
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    "code": "PADM A604",
    "title": "Research Methods in Public Administration 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces methods of empirical research, including research design, survey sampling, data collection and statistical analysis. There is a special emphasis on communicating results of analysis to administrators, policymakers and the public. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and successful completion of an introductory course in statistics with a minimum grade of C",
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    "code": "PADM A606",
    "title": "The Policymaking Process 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the skills, protocols and insights required to understand, and participate in the policymaking process. Offers a historical, theoretical, and practical framework for policymaking in a democratic society. Examines the internal and external forces that influence policy development and addresses practical and ethical decision-making considerations. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "code": "PADM A608",
    "title": "Organizational Theory, Design and Development 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepares students to navigate complex and changing organizational environments and to implement effective organizational design and development. Examines relationships between national events and political and cultural perceptions that impact public organizational environments. Offers a comprehensive framework of organizational theory, practical models and tools that develop organizational resilience. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor permission",
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    "code": "PADM A610",
    "title": "Public and Non-Profit Organizational Behavior 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on applying knowledge and practices of organizational development in public and non-profit institutions. Offers an understanding of human behavior in the workplace from individual, group and organizational perspectives. Examines a broad menu of behavior theory. Presents an in-depth study of organizational behaviors including concepts of motivation, leadership style, authority, collaboration and change. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000101",
    "code": "PADM A620",
    "title": "Internship in Public Administration/Policy 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applied work experience in public administration or policy analysis. The course consists of the equivalent of three months of full-time work in an approved state, federal, local, or private agency, under the supervision of a senior agency employee in cooperation with a faculty advisor. An internship journal and a final internship report are required. Special Note: Offered as demand warrants. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and instructor approval",
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    "code": "PADM A624",
    "title": "Human Resources Administration and Labor Relations 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents a broad spectrum of practical skills, protocols, tools and regulations relating to human resource administration and labor relations in the public sector. Examines the legal requirements, historical context, and ethical underpinning of human resource management and labor relations. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "code": "PADM A628",
    "title": "Public Financial Management 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the management and administration of public financial resources. The course focuses on finance issues currently faced by professionals who are responsible for administration of public funds. This course explains the local budgetary process and familiarizes students with the following: budget development and implementation; debt financing, operating and capital budgets; accountability and corruption; and integrating performance measures within budgets. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "code": "PADM A632",
    "title": "Public Policy Analysis 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Combines theory and practical approaches to public policy analysis. Students are trained to identify policy problems, to select an appropriate method for analysis and to analyze public policy options. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and instructor approval, PADM A604 recommended",
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    "code": "PADM A640",
    "title": "Dispute Resolution 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Reviews literature and principles of dispute resolution. Focuses on negotiation, mediation, and consensus building as ways to resolve individual conflicts, group conflicts, and public disputes. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or permission of instructor",
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    "code": "PADM A650",
    "title": "Alaska Policy Studies 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Employs analysis and problem-solving skills to gain an understanding of Alaska's dynamic, contemporary and unique policy issues. Topics include the state's government structure and political environment, economy, federal influences, Alaska Native perspectives, and Arctic futures. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "code": "PADM A651",
    "title": "Issues in Arctic Policy 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an overview of current Arctic policy issues from sustainable development to national security, and introduces major actors and governance structures. Examines the rapid political, social, economic and climate changes occurring across the circumpolar north. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "code": "PADM A652",
    "title": "Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Policy and Planning 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An overview and hands-on experience of various spatial analysis tools to explore spatial questions related to policy decisions and planning. Students will use social and environmental Geographic Information Systems (GIS) datasets to test hypothesis, discover spatial patterns, and visualize data related to policy issues among a variety of disciplines. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor approval",
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    "code": "PADM A659",
    "title": "Public Administration Capstone 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Demonstrates PADM student ability to synthesize MPA graduate-level coursework through a final capstone project. Refines student knowledge and skills to identify a client, define a topic, conduct research, and prepare and present a policy report. Integrates research, critical thinking and communication skills as well as experiential and theoretical learning. Registration Restrictions: Successful completion of the MPA comprehensive core program.",
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    "code": "PADM A660",
    "title": "Public Policy Capstone A 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Synthesizes Master of Public Policy graduate-level course work through a final capstone project in the first semester of a two-semester course series. Refines student knowledge and skills to identify a policy problem and audience. Students execute a research methodology from a proposal. Integrates research, critical thinking, and communication skills as well as experiential and theoretical learning. Special Note: Offered in the fall as first of two sequential courses. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and instructor approval",
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    "code": "PADM A661",
    "title": "Public Policy Capstone B 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Synthesizes Master of Public Policy graduate-level course work through a final capstone project. Second part of the capstone experience, this course focuses on translating research data into a public presentation and publication, and how to demonstrate leadership in policy creation. Special Note: Offered in the spring. Second of two sequential courses. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "code": "PADM A671",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Public Administration 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes selected public administration issues. Topics will be announced in the published class schedules. Registration Restrictions: Faculty permission or graduate standing",
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    "code": "PADM A688",
    "title": "Program Evaluation and Performance Measurement 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers theory and practice of program evaluation and performance measurement. Course topics include: needs assessment techniques, an understanding of program logic models, research designs for program evaluation, qualitative and quantitative evaluation approaches, and cost benefit analysis. Development of performance measures, ethics and communicating findings are also covered. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing; one undergraduate or graduate statistics course; PADM A604 recommended",
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    "code": "PER A100",
    "title": "Fitness for Life 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces key concepts associated with lifetime personal fitness. Presents a variety of physical activities for improved health-related fitness. Combines lecture with lab sessions.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A101",
    "title": "Fitness Cross Training 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces a variety of cross training exercise formats for total fitness. Develops individual fitness through a variety of workouts.",
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    "code": "PER A103",
    "title": "Indoor Stationary Cycling 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the basic skills and concepts associated with indoor cycling. Applies basic principles of cycling through active participation. Introduces key concepts related to lifetime fitness.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A107",
    "title": "Aerobic Kickboxing 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents the fundamentals of medium-intensity kickboxing, martial arts-based aerobics, and interval training for improved physical fitness. Special Note: May be repeated for credit.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A113",
    "title": "Beginning Pilates 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces Pilates as an effective way to improve strength and flexibility. Covers basic fitness concepts and exercises which target development of core strength (abdomen, lower back, buttocks, hips, and thighs) by utilizing one's own body weight for resistance. Special Note: May be repeated for credit.",
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    "code": "PER A116",
    "title": "Circuit Training 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents circuit training as a way to improve strength, physical conditioning, and general sports performance. Covers cardiorespiratory training, flexibility exercises, and safe techniques for improved muscular strength and endurance.",
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    "code": "PER A118",
    "title": "Beginning Weight Training 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces key concepts related to techniques and skill development in progressive resistance strength training. Presents resistance exercises to strengthen and condition major muscle groups. Special Note: May be repeated for credit.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A120",
    "title": "Beginning Yoga 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces yoga physical exercises, breathing, relaxation and concentration techniques as an approach to wellness. Special Note: May be repeated for credit.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A130",
    "title": "Beginning Tennis 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces basic skills and knowledge to play singles and doubles tennis. Applies basic principles of tennis through active participation. Special Note: May be repeated for credit.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A134",
    "title": "Beginning Pickleball 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the sport of pickleball as a fast paced, self officiated net and racquet game. Covers rules, strategies, technique, and preparation for play. Includes extensive active practice and play.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A135",
    "title": "Beginning Swimming 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces proper breathing techniques and basic strokes for those with little or no swimming background. Emphasizes personal water safety. Special Note: May be repeated for credit.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A143",
    "title": "Beginning Hockey 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the basic skills and knowledge associated with playing hockey. Applies basic principles of hockey through active participation. Special Note: Students must supply their own equipment to include skates, pads, and a full face guard helmet. May be repeated for credit.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A146",
    "title": "Beginning Rock Climbing 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the fundamentals of rock climbing in Alaska. Covers hazard evaluation and risk assessment, selection of personal gear, technical needs, and safety equipment. Provides opportunity to practice knots, rope handling, belay, basic descending techniques and top-rope rock climbing. Special Note: Requires ability to function comfortably in inclement weather. May be repeated for credit.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A147",
    "title": "Beginning Ice Climbing 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the fundamentals of ice climbing in Alaska. Covers hazard evaluation and risk assessment, selection of personal gear, technical needs, and safety equipment. Introduces knots, rope handling, belay, basic descending techniques, and top-rope ice climbing. Special Note: Requires ability to function comfortably in extremely cold temperatures and inclement weather. May be repeated for credit.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A148",
    "title": "Beginning Indoor Sport Climbing 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the fundamentals of sport climbing in an indoor environment. Provides opportunity to practice knots, rope handling, belaying, descent techniques, and top-rope climbing on an indoor climbing wall. Special Note: May be repeated for credit.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A150",
    "title": "Water Safety and Rescue 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces course participants to hazards and mitigation techniques for safe travel on rivers, lakes, and oceans. Covers basic safety and rescue theories, procedures, and techniques that are effective in contributing to safe and enjoyable water travel. Special Note: Must be able to swim. Must have good level of physical fitness. May require purchase or rental of additional equipment. Must be able to function comfortably in inclement weather.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A152",
    "title": "Beginning River Rafting 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the most commonly used equipment, techniques, and risks found in the sport of river rafting. Includes instruction on equipment selection, trip planning, preparing to paddle/row, and minimum impact practices with an emphasis on risk assessment and risk management. Special Note: Requires good backcountry camping skills and the ability to function comfortably in inclement weather. An overnight field outing may be included in the course. Students may need to rent or purchase additional gear. May be repeated for credit.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A153",
    "title": "Beginning Sea Kayaking 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the fundamentals of sea kayaking in Alaska. Includes the most commonly used equipment, techniques, and risks. Provides instruction in selecting equipment, trip planning, transporting boats, preparing to paddle, boat handling, re-entry techniques, and sea kayaking strokes. Emphasizes risk assessment and safety skills. Special Note: Requires good backcountry camping skills and the ability to function comfortably in inclement weather. An overnight field outing may be included in the course. Students may need to rent or purchase additional gear for this course. May be repeated for credit.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A156",
    "title": "Beginning Packrafting 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the most commonly used equipment, techniques, challenges, and risks found in the sport of packrafting. Includes instruction on equipment selection, trip planning, preparing to paddle and minimum impact practices with an emphasis on risk assessment and risk management. Special Note: Requires good backcountry camping skills and the ability to function comfortably in inclement weather. An overnight field outing may be included in the course. Students may need to rent or purchase additional gear. Students may be able to build a DIY packraft with the purchase of a DIY packraft kit. May be repeated for credit.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/per/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A160",
    "title": "Beginning Cross-Country Ski: Classic Stride 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces fundamentals of diagonal-stride (classic) cross-country skiing. Covers selection of ski and safety equipment, skiing skills, and trail ethics. Highlights recognition and prevention of cold-weather injuries. Special Note: Requires ability to perform comfortably in extremely cold and inclement weather. Students may need to rent or purchase additional equipment for this course. May be repeated for credit.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/per/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A163",
    "title": "Beginning Alpine Skiing 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the fundamentals of downhill alpine skiing. Covers hazard evaluation, selection of personal ski and safety equipment, recognition and prevention of cold-weather injuries, skiing skills, and etiquette. Special Note: Students may be required to rent or purchase equipment and/or lift tickets for outings. Requires ability to perform comfortably in extremely cold and/or inclement weather. May be repeated for credit.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A164",
    "title": "Skiing Alaska's Backcountry 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces skills needed to ski and snowboard off-trail. Covers techniques for traveling on rolling and inclined terrain, negotiating side hills, and skiing inclines and declines of up to 40 degrees. Covers selecting personal and group safety equipment, evaluating avalanche hazards and assessing risk. Special Note: Course includes a American Avalanche Association approved Level 1 avalanche course. Requires ability to function comfortably in extremely cold or inclement weather. A good level of physical fitness is required. Ability to ski/snowboard at intermediate level to be determined in first field session. Students may need to rent or purchase additional equipment for this course. May be repeated for credit.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/per/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A165",
    "title": "Avalanche Hazard Recognition and Evaluation 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces travel techniques in avalanche-prone backcountry terrain. This is a field-oriented backcountry avalanche course covering rescue, terrain analysis, snow study, stability, evaluation, route-finding, decision-making and safe travel techniques. Special Note: Requires a good level of physical fitness. May require purchase or rental of additional equipment. Requires travel in mountainous terrain. Must have ability to function comfortably in inclement weather. May be repeated for credit.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/per/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A167",
    "title": "Dog Mushing 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the sport of dog mushing, including the sport's history, dog breeds, training and feeding needs, kennel-management routines, and dog-handling skills. Special Note: Requires ability to function comfortably in extremely cold and/or inclement weather. May be repeated for credit.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/per/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/per-a167",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A168",
    "title": "Winter Camping Alaska 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces winter camping in Alaska. Covers selection of personal, group, and safety equipment appropriate for an overnight outing. Emphasizes snow shelter construction and learning to assess risk in the field. Course includes an overnight outing. Special Note: Requires good physical condition and ability to perform comfortably in extremely cold and/or inclement weather. An overnight field outing may be included in the course. Students may need to rent or purchase additional gear. May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/per/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/per-a168",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A169",
    "title": "Four-Season Backpacking 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces four-season backpacking in Alaska. Selection of personal and group safety equipment appropriate for a backpacking trip during any season. Presents trip planning, prevention and assessment of cold injuries, frontcountry and backcountry navigation, avalanche hazard evaluation and rescue techniques. Emphasizes risk assessment and risk management. Special Note: Requires good backcountry camping skills, good physical fitness level and ability to perform comfortably in extremely cold and/or inclement weather. Students may need to rent or purchase additional equipment for this course.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/per/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/per-a169",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A170",
    "title": "Backpack Alaska 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an introduction to backpacking in Alaska. Covers trip planning and selection of personal, group, and safety equipment appropriate for overnight trips. Presents the opportunity during overnight outings to practice hazard evaluation, navigation, and backpacking skills. Special Note: Requires good physical condition and ability to function comfortably in inclement weather. An overnight field outing may be included in the course. Students may need to rent or purchase additional gear. May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/per/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/per-a170",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A171",
    "title": "Outdoor Adventure in Alaska 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an overview of basic outdoor skills commonly used and enjoyed in Alaska. Covers trip preparation, equipment selection and maintenance, introduction to map and compass, and learning to assess risk in the field. Includes season-dependent activities such as day hiking, backpacking, rock climbing or sea kayaking. Special Note: Requires good physical fitness and ability to function comfortably in inclement weather. Students may need to rent or purchase additional equipment for this course. May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/per/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/per-a171",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A173",
    "title": "Beginning Mountaineering 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies backpacking and climbing techniques to an alpine mountain environment. Includes instruction on alpine climbing, glacier-travel, and crevasse-rescue techniques. Introduces roped team travel and trip planning with an emphasis on risk assessment and hazard mitigation in an alpine environment. Special Note: Requires excellent physical condition and the ability to function comfortably in extremely cold and/or inclement weather. Additional equipment may need to be purchased or rented for this course. Includes an overnight field outing. May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/per/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/per-a173",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A181",
    "title": "Crevasse Rescue Techniques 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the most commonly used equipment, techniques, and risks associated with crevasse rescue. Provides information for minimizing the chance of a crevasse fall and implementing a successful extrication. Emphasizes risk assessment and technical skill acquisition. Special Note: Requires the ability to perform comfortably in extremely cold and/or inclement weather. Field sessions include all-day clinics and may include overnight outings. May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/per/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/per-a181",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A190",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Health, Physical Education and Recreation 1-4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines selected topics in the health, physical education and the recreation industry according to industry demand or faculty expertise. Special Note: Course may be repeated with change in topic.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/per/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/per-a190",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A213",
    "title": "Intermediate Pilates 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents intermediate-level Pilates physical exercise, principles and concepts. Students will focus on Pilates exercises designed to improve core function, posture, body mechanics, spinal and joint stability, and overall healthy mobility. Special Note: Instructor approval may be used to substitute the prerequisite course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/per/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A218",
    "title": "Avalanche Theory II 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Enhances the understanding of snowpack analysis, avalanche mechanics, terrain assessment, and safe travel in avalanche terrain. This course focuses on advanced decision-making, recognizing complex avalanche problems, and refining rescue skills. This course emphasizes the collection and interpretation of snowpack and weather data as well as communication, teamwork, and decision-making skills. Special Note: Requires a good level of physical fitness. May require purchase or rental of additional equipment. Must have the ability to function comfortably in inclement weather. Requires an advanced ability to ascend and descend mountainous terrain. This course meets the American Avalanche Association Recreational Level II Avalanche Course guidelines. May be repeated for credit. Registration Restrictions: Completion of PER A165 or a Recreation Avalanche level 1 course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/per/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/per-a218",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A220",
    "title": "Intermediate Yoga 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents intermediate level yoga physical exercises, breathing techniques, meditation, and relaxation exercises. Special Note: May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/per/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A234",
    "title": "Swimming Conditioning 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops and refines swimming skills, physical conditioning, and knowledge of training and competition. Designed for intermediate level swimmers. Special Note: May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/per/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/per-a234",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A243",
    "title": "Intermediate Hockey 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops intermediate level power skating techniques and hockey skills. Applies defensive and offensive strategies and tactics. Special Note: May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/per/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/per-a243",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A247",
    "title": "Intermediate Ice Climbing 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces equipment, techniques, risk assessment, and mitigation skills associated with lead climbing waterfall ice. Covers techniques to safely and efficiently ascend and descend a multi-pitch ice climb. Covers building appropriate anchors, climbing physics, belaying, protection strategies, rope work, station management, rappelling, and improvised rescue. Special Note: Requires excellent physical condition and the ability to perform comfortably in extremely cold and/or inclement weather. Field sessions include all-day clinics and may involve considerable travel distances from Anchorage. Students may have to purchase or rent additional equipment for this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/per/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/per-a247",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A253",
    "title": "Intermediate Sea Kayaking 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides foundational open water sea kayaking skills for individuals with sheltered coastal kayaking skills. Introduces open water crossings, paddling around exposed headlands, and exposure to cliffed-out shore lines with limited beach landings. Emphasizes development of efficient strokes, practical self-rescue techniques, understanding the marine environment, trip planning and risk assessment and management. Special Note: Participants must demonstrate proficient sheltered coastal kayaking skills at course start. Requires excellent backcountry camping skills and the ability to function comfortably in inclement weather. Wilderness camping will be included in the course. Participants may be required to purchase or rent additional gear. May be repeated for credit.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/per/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/per-a253",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000102",
    "code": "PER A272",
    "title": "Advanced Weight Training 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents key concepts related to lifetime personal fitness. Applies advanced techniques for resistance exercises to strengthen and condition major muscle groups through correct use of variable resistance equipment and free weights.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/per/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000103",
    "code": "PETR A130",
    "title": "Remotely Actuated Valves 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces terminology, symbolism and basic principles for installation and maintenance of remotely actuated valves encountered in industrial process instrumentation. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Industrial Process Instrumentation, Associate of Applied Science in Process Technology, Undergraduate Certificate in Petroleum Technology or Occupational Endorsement Certificate in Valve Installation and Maintenance",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/petr/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000103",
    "code": "PETR A131",
    "title": "Mechanically Actuated Valves 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces terminology, symbolism and basic principles for installation and maintenance of mechanically actuated valves encountered in industrial process instrumentation. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Industrial Process Instrumentation, Associate of Applied Science in Process Technology, Undergraduate Certificate in Petroleum Technology or Occupational Endorsement Certificate in Valve Installation and Maintenance",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/petr/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000103",
    "code": "PETR A155",
    "title": "Process Industry Basics 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces reading of various process drawings. Covers basic piping and tubing systems, and plant operations including safety procedures, communications, and planning. Overview of various measuring tools and techniques, basic industrial hand tools, and their safe and effective use.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/petr/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000103",
    "code": "PETR A240",
    "title": "Industrial Process Instrumentation III 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents details of the installation and application of continuous process instruments in closed feedback control loops. Includes practice of functional check-out procedures on physical hardware. Introduces ladder logic used for discrete control of processes.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/petr/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000103",
    "code": "PETR A244",
    "title": "Industrial Process Instrumentation IV 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores techniques used in designing and optimizing control loops. Develops methods for testing and optimizing feedback and feed forward control loops, and introduces loop implementation methods in digital control environments.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/petr/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000104",
    "code": "PHAR A101",
    "title": "Introduction to Pharmacy 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces pharmacy practice and the technician's role in various pharmacy settings, with a focus on the outpatient setting. Emphasizes the history of pharmacy, pharmacy law and ethics, pharmacy and medical terminology, prescription processing, and dosage forms. Includes review of the most-prescribed drugs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/phar/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/phar-a101",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000104",
    "code": "PHAR A105",
    "title": "Pharmacology for Technicians I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces drug terms, definitions, origins and uses with an emphasis on factors affecting drug actions and adverse reactions. Provides overview of pharmacology, pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics. Focuses on respiratory, gastrointestinal, urinary, cardiovascular, recombinant and nutritional drugs, as well as vaccines and vitamins. Special Note: This is one part of a two course sequence. Courses can be taken independently of each other.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/phar/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000104",
    "code": "PHAR A107",
    "title": "Pharmacy Calculations 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with the interpretive skills to read, decode and process a variety of prescriptions requiring mathematical computations. Introduces the basic concepts needed to calculate oral, parenteral, pediatric and elderly drug dosages. Includes calculation skills for interpreting intravenous flow rates, and compounding.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/phar/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000104",
    "code": "PHAR A111",
    "title": "Techniques of Pharmacy Practice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores pharmacy practice and the technician's role in various pharmacy settings, with a focus on the inpatient setting. Emphasizes billing, inventory management, repackaging, non-sterile and sterile compounding, and medication safety. Includes review of the most-prescribed drugs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/phar/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000104",
    "code": "PHAR A115",
    "title": "Pharmacology for Technicians II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces drug terms, definitions and uses with an emphasis on factors affecting drug actions and adverse reactions. Focuses on drugs for the nervous, endocrine, dermatological, musculoskeletal and reproductive systems, as well as medications used for the skin, eyes, ears, nose and throat. Special Note: This is one part of a two course sequence. Courses can be taken independently of each other.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/phar/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000104",
    "code": "PHAR A192",
    "title": "Professional Practice of the Pharmacy Technician 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores current issues in the field of pharmacy and provides an in-depth study of relevant topics such as federal pharmacy law, technician career preparation and medication safety, with an emphasis on ethical principles.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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    "code": "PHIL A101",
    "title": "Introduction to Logic 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops formal and informal reasoning skills, introduces deductive logic via statement logic, analyzes arguments and introduces scientific and inductive reasoning, reviews common fallacies and methods for evaluating arguments.",
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    "code": "PHIL A103",
    "title": "Introduction to World Philosophies and Religions 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to religious traditions and their views about reality, knowledge, and value. Surveys Eastern philosophies and religions, the Abrahamic monotheistic traditions, and Alaska Native and other Indigenous Traditions. Emphasizes beliefs, norms, practices, and contemporary issues.",
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    "code": "PHIL A201",
    "title": "Introduction to Philosophy 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes problems of knowledge, reality, good and evil from a global philosophical perspective.",
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    "code": "PHIL A211",
    "title": "Ancient and Medieval Philosophy 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Primarily surveys Western philosophy from the pre-Socratic era through the late Middle Ages. Traces development of scientific, metaphysical, epistemological and ethical thought with emphasis on pivotal historical figures and debates.",
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    "code": "PHIL A212",
    "title": "Early Modern Philosophy 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys philosophy from the Scientific Revolution through German Idealism (Modern Period). Traces the development of scientific, metaphysical, epistemological and ethical thought with emphasis on historical texts.",
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    "code": "PHIL A301",
    "title": "Ethics 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces major theories in metaethics, normative ethics and applied ethics, and the arguments of important moral philosophers from Euro-American and non-Euro-American traditions. Emphasizes critical reasoning, as well as evaluation and analysis of arguments. Includes the application of ethical theory to contemporary moral issues, such as distributive justice, environmental and animal issues, abortion, terrorism, and euthanasia.",
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    "code": "PHIL A302",
    "title": "Biomedical Ethics 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores current bioethical issues affecting the delivery of health care services in Alaska and beyond. Explores theories of ethics and related principles as a basis for professional decision-making and public policy determination. Focuses on the process of ethical inquiry and its relevance for contemporary health practices, research and education.",
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    "code": "PHIL A303",
    "title": "Environmental Ethics 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Critically examines central philosophical questions regarding human attitudes toward the environment, including non-human animals. Explores the ideas of nature in philosophy and the moral basis to preserve and protect environmental systems. Examines arguments and philosophical perspectives regarding the moral status of animals and concerns such as species extinction and wilderness management, anthropogenic climate change, sustainability, effects of environmental harms to people, deforestation, obligations to future generations, indigenous ecological philosophies, agricultural land development and use, food security and policy, contemporary technological interventions applied to nature, and human overpopulation. Considers local and global policy frameworks and institutions best suited to address these concerns. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing",
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    "code": "PHIL A305",
    "title": "Professional Ethics 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on the duties of professionals to their clients and society, and examines the dilemmas that are created when these duties come in conflict with one another and with the duties of general morality. Uses case studies highlighting issues in engineering, information technology, law, medicine, journalism and other professions.",
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    "code": "PHIL A309",
    "title": "Mind and Machines 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on central philosophical questions about the mind, such as the nature of consciousness, mental causation, the location of perceptual qualities like color in the mind or the world, personal identity, and the mind/body problem. Examines the mind's intimate connection with contemporary psychology, biology, neuro- and cognitive sciences, and what these insights imply for human freedom. Includes topics in science and technology studies related to the agency of persons and of artificial beings, such as cognitive abilities of robots or computers, and the moral rights of artificial intelligent beings. Registration Restrictions: Junior standing recommended.",
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    "code": "PHIL A311",
    "title": "Truth and Reality 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on the topics of existence, universals and particulars, individuals and classes, change and the persistence of objects and persons, knowledge and belief, internalism and externalism, perception, materialism, truth, and reality. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing",
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    "code": "PHIL A313",
    "title": "Eastern Philosophy and Religion 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Studies Eastern philosophical and religious traditions, particularly Hinduism, Buddhism, Daoism and Confucianism. Includes studying basic concepts, tenets and practices of these traditions and related modern developments.",
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    "code": "PHIL A314",
    "title": "Abrahamic Religions 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines three monotheistic religions--Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Covers basic tenets, practices and histories of the monotheisms. Examines the intersections of religion with contemporary concerns such as gender, ethnicity, and violence.",
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    "code": "PHIL A321",
    "title": "God, Self, and the Afterlife 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores and examines current issues from global and Indigenous perspectives in philosophy of religion including topics such as the existence of God, the nature of divine attributes, the problem of evil, science and religion, the meaningfulness of religious language, the epistemology of religious experience with an emphasis on critical reasoning, argument evaluation, and analysis.",
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    "code": "PHIL A350",
    "title": "Contemporary Social and Political Philosophy 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Evaluates the philosophical merits of contemporary (20th Century to present) theories of justice, government, citizenship, culture, and society. Theories are explored in light of their foundations in ethics, epistemology, and metaphysics. Topics include, but are not limited to, the justification of human rights, democracy, and critical theories of society.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000105",
    "code": "PHIL A401",
    "title": "Aesthetics 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Investigates the nature of art, beauty and the creative process from both an historical and theoretical perspective, utilizing Western and global philosophies of art and beauty. Issues concerning the relationship between art and ethics will be examined, including controversies regarding art and pornography, art and censorship, and art and ownership. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing",
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    "code": "PHIL A406",
    "title": "Philosophy of Law 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Considers various philosophical accounts of the nature of law and grounds of its authority; the relationship between law and morality; connections between law and political ideals such as liberty, equality, and economic well-being; and methods of constitutional interpretation. Addresses contemporary controversies in the law such as civil disobedience, criminal responsibility, capital punishment, property rights, religious freedom, freedom of speech, and affirmative action.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000105",
    "code": "PHIL A415",
    "title": "Feminist Philosophy 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines women's position in the writings of prominent thinkers in the Western philosophical canon; contemporary theories concerning the nature of gender and its intersection with race, class, and sexuality; and feminist contributions to philosophical inquiry in ethics, social/political philosophy, theories of knowledge, and/or the philosophy of science. Registration Restrictions: WSGS A200 or 6 credits in philosophy, and junior standing.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000105",
    "code": "PHIL A490",
    "title": "Topics in Contemporary Philosophy 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An intensive and detailed study of a topic in contemporary philosophy in a seminar format. Special Note: May be repeated twice with a change in subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000105",
    "code": "PHIL A490A",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Ethics, Community, and Society 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Integrates study of a selected topic on a global ethical issue and the interests and responsibilities of individuals, communities and societies. Topics may vary from semester to semester. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits with instructor approval. Registration Restrictions: Completion of GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses and junior standing (at least 60 credit hours)",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000105",
    "code": "PHIL A498",
    "title": "Senior Research Project 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Senior-level course in which the student will engage in independent research on a topic of his or her choosing under the supervision of a faculty member. The course culminates with the completion of a research paper of significant length prepared to publication standards. Registration Restrictions: Senior standing, 9 credits of philosophy in addition to the prerequisites, and faculty permission.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000106",
    "code": "PHYS A101",
    "title": "Physics of Sports 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces liberal arts students to the theory, methods and techniques of physics, the most basic of the sciences, using the theme of sports. Provides broad exposure to many aspects of physics, including mechanics, friction and fluid flow, and how they apply to hockey, basketball, soccer, skiing, track and field, football, and other sports.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000106",
    "code": "PHYS A115",
    "title": "Physical Science 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Exposes students to basic concepts in physics. Presents general knowledge of science rather than an in-depth study of any one field. Registration Restrictions: Placement into MATH A105 or higher.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000106",
    "code": "PHYS A115L",
    "title": "Physical Science Lab 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Exposes students to basic concepts in physics labs. Presents general knowledge of science rather than an in-depth study of any one field.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000106",
    "code": "PHYS A123",
    "title": "College Physics I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Algebra-based introduction to classical physics, including: kinematics, Newton's Laws, momentum, work, energy, gravity, rotational motion, fluids, heat, temperature, and laws of thermodynamics. Special Note: PHYS A123L is a separate laboratory course.",
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    "code": "PHYS A123L",
    "title": "College Physics I Laboratory 1 Credit",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introductory physics laboratory with experiments in mechanics, fluids and thermodynamics.",
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    "code": "PHYS A124",
    "title": "College Physics II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Algebra-based introduction to classical physics, including: Coulomb's law, electrical potential, electric circuits, capacitance, Kirchhoff's laws, magnetic fields, Faraday's law, electromagnetic waves, physical and geometric optics, waves, and particles. Additional topics include: oscillations. Special Note: PHYS A124L is a separate laboratory course.",
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    "code": "PHYS A124L",
    "title": "College Physics II Laboratory 1 Credit",
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    "description": "Introductory physics laboratory with experiments in electricity and magnetism, waves, and optics.",
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    "code": "PHYS A130",
    "title": "Survey of College Physics 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to core principles of physics in classical mechanics, waves, electricity and magnetism, and optics. Specifically designed to prepare students for entry into calculus based physics.",
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    "code": "PHYS A211",
    "title": "General Physics I 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces classical mechanics, including: kinematics, Newton's Laws, momentum, work, energy, gravity, rotational motion, oscillations and fluids. Special Note: PHYS A211L is a separate laboratory course. Registration Restrictions: Students who earned an AP Physics 1 exam score of 3 or higher and submitted that result to UAA meet the criteria to take this course. Please contact an advisor for an override.",
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    "code": "PHYS A211L",
    "title": "General Physics I Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Calculus-based introductory physics laboratory with experiments in computerized data collection and analysis, mechanics, waves, elasticity and wave motion.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000106",
    "code": "PHYS A211R",
    "title": "General Physics I Problem Solving 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Techniques of problem solving for material covered in PHYS A211 . Includes student discussion and presentation of solutions in a small-group setting.",
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    "code": "PHYS A212",
    "title": "General Physics II 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Calculus-based introduction to classical physics, including: Coulomb's Law, electrical potential, electric circuits, capacitance, Kirchoff's Laws, Biot-Savart Law, Faraday's Law and electromagnetic waves. Special Note: Additional topics include waves and sound. PHYS A212L is a separate laboratory course.",
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    "code": "PHYS A212L",
    "title": "General Physics II Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Calculus-based introductory physics laboratory with experiments in electric and magnetic fields, geometric and physical optics, and light.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000106",
    "code": "PHYS A214",
    "title": "Waves, Thermodynamics and Electricity 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Calculus-based study of waves and sound, thermodynamics, and electricity, including electrical circuits.",
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    "code": "PHYS A214L",
    "title": "Waves, Thermodynamics and Electricity Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Calculus-based introductory physics laboratory with experiments in waves and sound, electric fields, circuits, and thermodynamics. Registration Restrictions: If the equivalent of PHYS A214 is taken from another institution, it must be completed prior to taking PHYS A214L .",
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    "code": "PM A151",
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    "code": "PM A412",
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    "description": "Covers theory, case studies and hands-on application of tools to ensure effective identification, engagement, collaboration and alignment with and among stakeholders from project inception through planning, execution, closure and successful operational integration. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed PM A623 . Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing May Be Stacked With: PM A623",
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    "title": "Advanced Project Risk Management 3 Credits",
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    "code": "PM A432",
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    "code": "PM A441",
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    "code": "PM A450",
    "title": "Advanced Information Technology Project Management 3 Credits",
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    "code": "PM A486",
    "title": "Project Management Capstone 3 Credits",
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    "code": "PM A601",
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    "code": "PM A602",
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    "code": "PM A603",
    "title": "Project Initiation and Planning 3 Credits",
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    "code": "PM A604",
    "title": "Project Executing, Monitoring and Control 3 Credits",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000107",
    "code": "PM A605",
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    "description": "Explore in depth Project Management (PM) Knowledge Areas, tools and techniques, and the necessary considerations for operational integration and closure processes of complex projects. Introduce tools, methods and critical issues associated with the operation integration and closure processes of completing a project management plan. Students will function in teams and will be challenged with re-prioritizations and re-assignments projects across various industries with real-world relevance. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or department approval",
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    "code": "PM A612",
    "title": "Advanced Project Time Management 3 Credits",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000107",
    "code": "PM A623",
    "title": "Stakeholder Engagement and Collaboration 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Theory, case studies and hands-on application of tools to ensure effective identification, engagement, collaboration and alignment with and among stakeholders from project inception through planning, execution, closure and successful operational integration. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed PM A423 . Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or department approval May Be Stacked With: PM A423",
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    "code": "PM A624",
    "title": "Advanced Project Risk Management 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Examines methods and processes of planning for, identifying, assessing, prioritizing, monitoring and responding to project threats and opportunities. Qualitative and quantitative risk analysis processes, including risk modeling and simulation, risk ranking, and risk mitigation and response techniques. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed PM A424 . Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or department approval May Be Stacked With: PM A424",
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    "code": "PM A632",
    "title": "Advanced Project Controls 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Advanced principles of project control and analysis including the development and integration of work breakdown structure, risk analysis, resource performance, task and project metrics, and cost, with schedule and risk management tracing. Special Note: Student should have successfully completed a statistics course that covers descriptive and inferential statistics before enrollment. Not available for credit to students who have completed PM A432 . Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or department approval May Be Stacked With: PM A432",
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    "code": "PM A640",
    "title": "Organizational Project Maturity and Improvement 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Explores the application of the project management maturity model to the assessment and improvement of organizational project management performance. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed PM A440 . Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or department approval May Be Stacked With: PM A440",
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    "code": "PM A641",
    "title": "Lean Six Sigma Green Belt 3 Credits",
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    "code": "PM A686A",
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    "code": "PM A686B",
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    "code": "PM A695",
    "title": "Project Management Internship 1-6 Credits",
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    "description": "Provides students with opportunities to practice project management skills in a professional environment. Professional work experience designed to provide students with the opportunity to investigate practical applications of project management tools and techniques within an organization. Assignments and projects arranged with cooperating organizations and agencies. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or department approval",
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    "code": "PMED A241",
    "title": "Paramedicine I 6 Credits",
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    "code": "PMED A241L",
    "title": "Paramedicine I Lab 2 Credits",
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    "code": "PMED A242",
    "title": "Clinical Rotation I 4 Credits",
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    "code": "PMED A253",
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    "code": "PMED A253L",
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    "code": "PMED A254",
    "title": "Clinical Rotation II 4 Credits",
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    "description": "Students perform patient assessments, skills and treatments during various in-hospital clinicals and on paramedic level ambulances. Students are directly supervised by preceptors/mentors who provide the student with opportunities to assess and treat actual patients. Special Note: Students must have the strength to be able to move victims, sufficient vision and hearing to assess the patient's condition, and dexterity to perform the skills application procedures.",
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    "code": "PMED A263",
    "title": "Paramedicine III 6 Credits",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000108",
    "code": "PMED A263L",
    "title": "Paramedicine III Lab 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Demonstrates the knowledge for paramedic practice through skills and scenarios including patient assessments, anatomy and physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology of a patient suffering from different trauma complaints. Students will also practice formulating patient impressions and implement treatment plans for special populations and will incorporate training in EMS operations. Special Note: Students must have the strength to be able to move victims, sufficient vision and hearing to assess the patient's condition, and dexterity to perform the skills application procedures.",
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    "code": "PMED A264",
    "title": "Clinical Rotation III 4 Credits",
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    "code": "PMED A295",
    "title": "Paramedic Internship 12 Credits",
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    "code": "PRPE A072",
    "title": "Individualized Reading Lab 1-3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides individualized instruction in basic reading skills, text comprehension, vocabulary development, dictionary skills, and readjustment of reading rate, in an open lab format. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 3 credits. Registration Restrictions: Appropriate score on reading placement test.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000110",
    "code": "PRT A101",
    "title": "Introduction to Process Technology 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces industrial process operations through an overview of general information, processes, procedures and equipment.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000110",
    "code": "PRT A110",
    "title": "Introduction to Process Safety, Health and Environmental Awareness 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces safety, health and environmental awareness within the process industry. Examines types of hazards, applicable government regulations, and current industry standards and practices. Analyzes the potential for harm to an individual and to the environment due to unsafe conditions. Covers various types of preventative procedures, systems and equipment.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000110",
    "code": "PRT A130",
    "title": "Process Technology I: Equipment 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an in-depth analysis of process equipment, components, applications and theory. Examines process flows, piping diagrams, and piping and instrumentation diagram (P&ID) symbols. Examines process equipment design characteristics. Provides an overview of basic industrial hand tools and their safe and effective use.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000110",
    "code": "PRT A130L",
    "title": "Process Technology I: Equipment Lab 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The course will introduce students to the basics of process equipment, tools, and their safe use. This course illustrates, augments, and applies concepts covered in the lecture course.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000110",
    "code": "PRT A140",
    "title": "Industrial Process Instrumentation I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the terminology and symbolism encountered in process instrumentation. Explores common process variable measurement tools.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000110",
    "code": "PRT A144",
    "title": "Industrial Process Instrumentation II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines continuous control strategies and final control elements, discrete-type alarm, annunciator, and shutdown systems utilized for process control. Reviews computerized control systems. Analyzes instrument calibration and troubleshooting procedures. Utilizes a variety of instrument projects to increase practical knowledge through troubleshooting, repair, instrument calibration and functional check-out (FCO) procedures.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000110",
    "code": "PRT A160",
    "title": "Oil and Gas Exploration and Production I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the history of oil and gas, exploration, reservoir geology, and aspects of petroleum mineral leasing. Covers drilling and completion techniques, production systems, methods of petroleum delivery, and emulsion hazards and treatment. Surveys alternative petroleum sources and the theory of peak oil, and reviews current petroleum marketing strategies.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000110",
    "code": "PRT A230",
    "title": "Process Technology II: Systems 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an overview of major industrial process systems, both simple and complex, and covers a wide range of systems that a technician will be expected to operate.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000110",
    "code": "PRT A231",
    "title": "Process Technology III: Operations 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the different operational phases found in industrial processes, with all relevant safety, health, and environmental rules. Focuses on the unit (outside) operator position.",
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    "code": "PRT A231L",
    "title": "Process Technology III: Operations Lab 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the process of developing and writing Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). Applies practices and procedures for the startup of Big Silver's DeltaV control system in accordance with the SOPs for each piece of equipment. Introduces proper procedures for Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) and verifying zero energy.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000110",
    "code": "PRT A250",
    "title": "Process Troubleshooting 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the concept of troubleshooting and analyzes how instrumentation such as indicators, variables and controllers can be used for effective troubleshooting. Develops troubleshooting skills that can be used effectively throughout the process industry.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000110",
    "code": "PRT A255",
    "title": "Quality Concepts for the Process Industry 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines quality concepts, tools, and methods used in the process industry. Covers the effectiveness of their implementation and continued use. Investigates root cause analysis problem-solving techniques.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000110",
    "code": "PRT A260",
    "title": "Oil and Gas Exploration and Production II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes operator duties and responsibilities in oil and gas production facilities; oil and gas well production; well pad operations; drill site operations; and oil and gas transportation methods. Covers both on-shore and off-shore producing areas.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000111",
    "code": "PS A101",
    "title": "Introduction to American Government 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the historical and constitutional foundations of American government; the political activities of parties, groups, and the media; public decision-making by the executive, Congress, and the courts; and current economic, environmental, social, and foreign issues and policies.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000111",
    "code": "PS A102",
    "title": "Introduction to Political Science 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores basic principles and processes of major branches of the discipline of political science, including comparative politics, international relations, political philosophy, and American government.",
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    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Explores current conceptions of psychopathology through research and clinical applications and discusses various psychological disorders and symptoms. Covers historical conceptions, prevention, assessment, and treatment of major psychological disorders.",
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    "code": "PSY A348",
    "title": "Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on issues relevant to infant and toddler mental health: typical versus atypical development, risk factors for the development of psychological disorders, psychological disorders typically diagnosed, and resilience and intervention.",
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    "code": "PSY A365",
    "title": "Child and Adolescent Development 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on physical, cognitive, emotional and social development in childhood and adolescence. Surveys theoretical views of child and adolescent development and the effects of genes, maturation, environment and socialization with an emphasis on research findings.",
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    "code": "PSY A366",
    "title": "Sensation and Perception 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines characteristics of sensory stimuli, anatomy and mechanisms of sensory organs, and the interpretation of sensory information. Topics include sensory thresholds, Gestalt principles, perceptual development and expertise, affordances, and perceptual illusions.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A367",
    "title": "Cognitive Psychology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the scientific study of cognition. Topics include object recognition, attention, memory, language, concepts, judgment and decision making, reasoning, and problem solving.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A368",
    "title": "Personality 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an overview of classic theories of personality, while emphasizing modern and contemporary theories of personality. Examines conceptual issues in the assessment of personality. Reviews research on the biological, cognitive and sociocultural bases of how and why people differ in how they think, feel and behave.",
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    "code": "PSY A370",
    "title": "Behavioral Neuroscience 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines how behavior and cognition are mediated by biological processes. Covers neural activity, the organization of the nervous system, psychopharmacology, and biological bases of normal and abnormal behaviors. Special Note: Although this course is one option for a university- wide integrative capstone, it does not meet the psychology major capstone requirement. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing.",
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    "code": "PSY A372",
    "title": "Community Psychology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the field of Community Psychology (CP). Reviews the historical context of CP and the values and guiding principles of the field. Focuses on the impact of social and environmental factors on behavior, emphasizing interaction theories and research and their application to communication, dynamics of power, confrontation and conflict, and creative problem solving. Introduces tools for community-based research and action, applied to a series of projects.",
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    "code": "PSY A375",
    "title": "Social Psychology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Studies the role of cognition, personality, culture, and biology/genetics on social behavior. Applies theory and research to understand the behavior of individuals in social situations (e.g. subjective beliefs about self and others, stereotypes, prejudice; attraction, helping, and aggression; influence, conformity, and obedience; and attitudes and behaviors).",
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    "code": "PSY A380",
    "title": "Psychology of Stress and Coping 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines empirical findings on stress and stress outcomes and the strategies for and effectiveness of stress management. Topics include the history of the field, theories, physiology of stress, variables that mediate and moderate stress, interrelations of psychological and physical health, personality, and emotion with stress, the role of stress in relationships, at school, and at work, and techniques for coping with stress.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A398",
    "title": "Individual Research 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Under the supervision of a faculty member either (a) initial participation on a team where the student helps carry out a research project by a faculty member in psychology, or (b) initial attempt by the student to design and carry out an empirical research project in psychology. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 9 credits. Registration Restrictions: Faculty permission.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A400",
    "title": "Strategies of Behavior Change 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An exploration of the principles, strategies and clinical applications of behavior analysis. Topics will include methods to improve desirable behavior and decrease problem behavior, methods to evaluate behavior change and program effectiveness, and development of comprehensive behavioral programs. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed PSY A600 . May Be Stacked With: PSY A600",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A410",
    "title": "Single Subject Research Designs 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores single-subject research methods used to identify, describe, understand and intervene in socially significant problems. Discusses research methods and concepts within scientific and clinical frameworks. Emphasizes tactics of descriptive and experimental methods with direct or indirect observation, graphical and statistical analysis, ethical responsibilities of researchers, and a range of within-subjects research designs. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed PSY A610 . May Be Stacked With: PSY A610",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/psy/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A411B",
    "title": "Ethics for Behavior Analysts 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents a comprehensive overview of the principles of ethical and professional conduct within the field of behavior analysis, including the specific ethical guidelines that apply to Board Certified Assistant Behavior Analysts (BCaBAs®). Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed PSY A611B . May Be Stacked With: PSY A611B",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/psy/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A412",
    "title": "History of Psychology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the history of psychology. Illuminates major historical paradigms -- past and present -- since the early 19th century through the 20th century. Addresses major themes in psychology today. Special Note: Course meets the departmental capstone requirement for the psychology major.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A413",
    "title": "Behavioral Assessment 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an overview of behavioral assessment techniques. Includes data collection, inter-observer agreement, indirect assessment techniques, and psychometric assessment procedures. Emphasizes (1) behavioral measurement; (2) displaying and interpreting behavioral data; (3) descriptive assessment; (4) functional analysis; and (5) preference assessment. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed PSY A613 . May Be Stacked With: PSY A613",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/psy/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A425",
    "title": "Clinical Psychology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys historical developments and contemporary applications of clinical psychology. Focuses on major psychotherapy approaches, including basic assumptions, techniques, and related research findings.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/psy/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A428",
    "title": "Evolutionary Psychology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Senior-level survey of theory and research pertaining to an evolutionary model of human nature, and how such a model can integrate many of psychology's different branches. Compares traits between and within different species, addressing how natural and sexual selection might have partially shaped human nature and patterns of human cognition, emotion, behavior, and social interactions. Special Note: Meets the departmental capstone requirement for the psychology major. Registration Restrictions: Two of the following courses: PSY A313 , PSY A316 , PSY A345 , PSY A366 , PSY A370 , PSY A375",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/psy/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A442",
    "title": "Psychopathology of Childhood and Adolescence 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on the psychological disorders of childhood and adolescence, including the classification of disorders and their diagnosis, etiology, and intervention/treatment. The importance of evidence-based treatment is emphasized.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/psy/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A447",
    "title": "Behavioral Supports for Neurodivergence 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores supports for individuals who experience neurodivergence, such as autism, treatment options, and the role of family and community supports. Special attention will be given to primary source literature related to community-based behavioral treatment, early intensive behavioral intervention (EIBI) and to those disciplines intersecting with the practice of applied behavior analysis (ABA). Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed PSY A647 . May Be Stacked With: PSY A647",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/psy/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A450",
    "title": "Adult Development and Aging 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Reviews psychological, biological, and social development along with economic and historical circumstances of aging in the span of life between early and late adulthood. A special focus is placed on aging within today's world and the use of applied developmental psychology in promoting positive aging.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/psy/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A455",
    "title": "Interventions for Challenging Behavior 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores behavioral strategies used to treat challenging behaviors associated with depression, anxiety, eating disorders, schizophrenia and other mental health issues. Presents an overview of factors related to etiology and emphasizes the role of family and community supports in the treatment process. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed PSY A655 . May Be Stacked With: PSY A655",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/psy/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A465",
    "title": "Cross-Cultural Psychology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores ethnic-cultural values, attitudes and beliefs as they relate to interpersonal relationships and human behavior. Examines how behavioral styles, manifestations of psychopathology and effective psychotherapy methods are affected by ethnic-cultural factors. Registration Restrictions: Three other psychology courses; PSY A425 recommended. May Be Stacked With: PSY A654",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/psy/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A467",
    "title": "Organizational Behavior Management 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An exploration of behavior analytic strategies used to manage and improve employee performance in the workplace. Topics will include effective staff training and support strategies, performance management, organizational system analysis, and behavior-based safety, implementation science and effective consultation strategies. Special Note: Not available for credits to students who have completed PSY A667 . May Be Stacked With: PSY A667",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/psy/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A468",
    "title": "Learning and Behavior 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines major learning principles to explain adaptive and maladaptive human behavior. Topics include habituation, sensitization, Pavlovian conditioning, operant conditioning and social learning. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed PSY A668 . Registration Restrictions: Admission to Bachelor of Arts in Psychology or Bachelor of Science in Psychology May Be Stacked With: PSY A668",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/psy/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A468L",
    "title": "Learning and Behavior Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides experience designing and conducting experiments demonstrating major learning principles. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed PSY A668L . Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Arts in Psychology or Bachelor of Science in Psychology May Be Stacked With: PSY A668L",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A473",
    "title": "Psychological Testing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an understanding of psychological measurement and test development. Topics include the history of testing, ethical testing practices, standardization, sources of bias, reliability, and validity. Common psychological tests are introduced.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/psy/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A478",
    "title": "Applications of Behavior Analysis 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores topics in behavior analysis, emphasizing the role of the behavior analyst as a scientist-practitioner. Includes the philosophical history of behaviorism, modern behavioral research and application of behavior analysis to socially relevant problems. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed PSY A678 . May Be Stacked With: PSY A678",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/psy/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A485",
    "title": "Health Psychology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines psychological, physical, and environmental factors that influence mental and physical health. Includes epidemiology, stress theories, psychophysiology, psychoneuroimmunology, chronic pain, tobacco/alcohol use, diet, exercise, terminal illness, and healthy/unhealthy behaviors/lifestyles. Presents the biopsychosocial orientation from both disease and prevention strategies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/psy/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A486",
    "title": "Forensic Psychology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces psychology's scientific contribution to civil and criminal legal issues. Includes the history and philosophy of forensic psychology, major legal decisions guiding the practice of forensic psychology, and specific applications of forensic psychology, including: expert testimony, family violence and child abuse, child custody decision-making, discrimination and sexual harassment, and criminal profiling.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/psy/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A490",
    "title": "Advanced Topics in Psychology 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers an advanced special topic in psychology of interest to those with previous coursework in psychology. Specific topics as announced. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits with a change of subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing and admission to the Bachelor of Arts in Psychology or the Bachelor of Science in Psychology May Be Stacked With: PSY A690",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/psy/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A492",
    "title": "Senior Seminar: Contemporary Topics in Psychology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In depth, discussion-oriented seminar for senior students who are pursuing a major or minor in psychology. Uses original-source materials and journal articles about a contemporary issue in psychology. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits with a change of subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing and admission to the Bachelor of Arts in Psychology or the Bachelor of Science in Psychology May Be Stacked With: PSY A690",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/psy/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A495A",
    "title": "Psychology Practicum 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Arranged placement in a supervised setting that provides psychological, behavioral or social services. Focus on development of professional skills, communication skills, implementation and evaluation of client assessments and interventions, and basic ethics for helping professionals. Students are expected to complete 90 hours of supervised experience. Special Note: Meets the departmental capstone requirement for the psychology major. Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/psy/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A495B",
    "title": "Applied Clinical Skills Practicum 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides arranged supervised experiential learning that provides behavior analytic, psychological, or social services. Focus on development of skills for the mental or behavioral health professional including professionalism, communication, and basic ethics for helping professionals. Students are expected to complete 90 hours of supervised experience in a community setting under the supervision of a licensed behavior analyst or other relevant licensed provider. Special Note: Meets the department's capstone requirement for the psychology major. Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval May Be Stacked With: PSY A695B",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/psy/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A498",
    "title": "Individual Research 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Under the supervision of a faculty member either a) advanced participation on a team where the student helps carry out a research project by a faculty member in Psychology, or b) advanced attempt by the student to design and carry out an empirical research project in psychology. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 9 credits. Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval",
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    "code": "PSY A499",
    "title": "Senior Thesis 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Independent research under faculty supervision. Culminates in a document prepared to APA publication standards. Presentation at a research conference is encouraged. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits. Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval",
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    "code": "PSY A600",
    "title": "Strategies of Behavior Change 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An advanced exploration of the principles, strategies and clinical applications of behavior analysis. Topics will include in-depth analysis of the methods used to improve desirable behavior and decrease problem behavior, methods to evaluate behavior change and program effectiveness, evaluation of primary literature, and development of comprehensive behavioral programs. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Clinical Psychology May Be Stacked With: PSY A400",
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    "code": "PSY A602",
    "title": "Native Ways of Knowing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Appropriate and valid ways of describing and explaining human behavior by using the social context, culture, and history of indigenous groups. Includes indigenous approaches to values, health, the interconnection of family and community, the nature of spirituality and indigenous healing, and the importance of elders and spiritual healers. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing in Psychology.",
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    "code": "PSY A604",
    "title": "Biological and Pharmacological Bases of Behavior 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers biological underpinnings of behavior and the basic principles of pharmacology. Deals with physiological causes and contributors to psychopathology and with the medical sequellae of psychiatric disorders. Includes issues such as differential diagnosis, referral for medical or psychiatric evaluation, and the functional and structural characteristics of relevant physiological systems. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing in Psychology",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A605",
    "title": "History and Systems 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a brief philosophically-oriented overview of the history of psychology. Compares Western psychology in the 19th and 20th centuries and selected indigenous psychologies of Asia and North America. Special attention is given to systems of thought that have emerged since the founding of psychology as an empirical science. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing in Psychology.",
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    "code": "PSY A606",
    "title": "Native Ways of Healing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores healing from a variety of Native perspectives, particularly from Alaska Native perspectives. Emphasizes the preparation and education of healers, their roles and work, and integration within the community. Students will have the opportunity to examine the possible integration of clinical and community psychology with indigenous approaches to healing. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing in Psychology.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A607",
    "title": "Cognition, Affect, and Culture 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an overview, analysis, and integration of the areas of cognitive science, human emotion, and social psychological concepts such as self, decision-making, and attitudes. Students will be introduced to a spectrum of concepts around social cognition, such as person perception, memory, and group dynamics. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the PhD in Clinical-Community Psychology and any psychology undergraduate course in learning, cognition, or emotion.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A608",
    "title": "Contemporary Issues and Practices in School Psychology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the field of school psychology through a contemporary global lens with a focus on the unique needs of each student and the school psychologist as a positive change agent. Provides an introduction to how school psychologists work collaboratively with families, teachers, and other educators to support access to effective instruction in relation to each student's learning needs. Examines current practices, professional issues and controversies in the field. Special Note: Requires a 15-hour field placement. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Master of Science in School Psychology-Specialist and graduate standing",
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    "code": "PSY A609",
    "title": "Research Methods in School Psychology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to a variety of research designs in school psychology, including experimental and quasi-experimental designs, single-subject designs, participatory designs, and program evaluation. Reviews issues of statistical, construct, internal, and external validity. Develops skills needed to evaluate and apply the findings from published research in school psychology practice with focus placed on understanding the application of research methods in education settings and issues of validity. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the College of Arts and Sciences",
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    "code": "PSY A610",
    "title": "Single Subject Research Designs 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys within-subjects research methods used to identify, describe, understand and intervene on socially significant problems. Discusses research methods and concepts within scientific and clinical frameworks. Emphasizes advanced tactics of descriptive and experimental methods with direct or indirect observation, graphical and statistical analysis, ethical responsibilities of researchers, and a range of single-subject research designs. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: PSY A410",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A611",
    "title": "Ethics and Professional Practice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Comprehensive overview of the ethical principles and legal statutes involved in the practice of counseling and psychotherapy. Designed to serve as a forum for the discussion of ethical issues and other concerns relevant to professionals in the fields of counseling and psychotherapy. Topics covered will play an important role in the preparation and development of ethical and competent professionals. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing in Psychology.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A611B",
    "title": "Ethics for Behavior Analysts 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents a comprehensive overview of the principles of ethical and professional conduct within the field of behavior analysis, including the specific ethical guidelines that apply to Board Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBAs). Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Clinical Psychology May Be Stacked With: PSY A411B",
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    "code": "PSY A611Y",
    "title": "Assessment in Preschool Special Education 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a practical, applied approach for analyzing and synthesizing assessment information for eligibility, program planning and progress monitoring with children 3-5 years old. Emphasizes concepts related to authentic and play-based assessment, curriculum-based assessments, multi-tiered systems of support and applications for cultural and linguistically diverse populations. Special Note: This course includes a 15 hour field experience and may require a background check. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the School of Education or to the College of Arts and Sciences Crosslisted With: EDSE A611Y",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A612",
    "title": "Human Development in a Cultural Context 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study of developmental theory, research and substantive applied issues across the lifespan. Particular emphasis is placed on understanding how culture and sociocultural context impact the interplay of biology and environment in the development of essential qualities and characteristics of individuals. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Clinical Psychology or PhD in Clinical-Community Psychology",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A613",
    "title": "Behavioral Assessment 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an in-depth view of behavioral assessment techniques. Specific topics to be covered include data collection, inter-observer agreement, indirect assessment techniques, and psychometric assessment procedures. Emphasis will be placed on: (1) behavioral measurement; (2) displaying and interpreting behavioral data; (3) descriptive assessment; (4) functional analysis; and (5) preference assessment. In addition, the course covers basic behavioral principles, single-subject experimental methodology and ethical issues as they relate to behavioral assessment. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: PSY A413",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A615",
    "title": "School Psychology in a Global Society: Law, Ethics, and Professionalism 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces legal and ethical practices in the field of school psychology with a focus on professional standards and using ethical decision-making practices. Discusses special education law, and the professionalism of school psychologists using the National Association of School Psychologists (NASP) Professional Standards and NASP Principles for Professional Ethics. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Master of Science in School Psychology-Specialist and graduate standing",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A616",
    "title": "Program Evaluation and Community Consultation I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The first in a two-course series, providing an overview of theories, methods, and applications of program evaluation and community consultation as tools for facilitating systemic and programmatic changes in community and clinical settings. Seminar covers techniques of entry into various settings and designing program evaluations in collaboration with various community organizations. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Ph.D. Program in Clinical-Community Psychology",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A617",
    "title": "Program Evaluation and Community Consultation II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The second in a two-course series, introducing the principles and dynamics involved in various types of consultative relationships in community and clinical settings, with a focus on cross-cultural and ethical issues. Covers methods of program evaluation implementation and use of program evaluation findings for consulting with relevant stakeholders. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Ph.D. Program in Clinical-Community Psychology",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A618",
    "title": "School Psychology Assessment I: Assessment with Children and Adolescents 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces assessment practices in the evaluation, selection, administration, scoring, and interpretation of measures of academic, cognitive, and social-emotional functioning aligned with individual student needs. Examines methods for using assessment practices that take into account an understanding of individual, contextual, and systemic factors that influence learning and wellness. Covers theories and purposes of assessment, legal and ethical considerations, family partnerships during the assessment process, and application of the problem-solving approach for data-based decision making. Special Note: Requires attendance for an on-campus weekend of instruction. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A619",
    "title": "School Psychology Assessment II: Cognitive and Academic Assessment 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Teaches students advanced skills for the selection, administration, scoring, and interpretation of culturally appropriate measures of academic and cognitive skills. Embedded within a contextualized problem-solving model, students conduct supervised assessments using broad academic achievement tests, and cognitive measures to address learning challenges among school-age children and adolescents. Focuses on the use of assessment data, along with other sources of information, to write comprehensive evaluation reports that are linked to students’ learning needs. Special Note: Requires administration of assessments in the psychoeducational clinic. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Master of Science in School Psychology-Specialist and graduate standing",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A620",
    "title": "Advanced Infant/Early Childhood Mental Health 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines current research and practice for the promotion, prevention, and intervention of infant and early childhood mental health, emphasizing a relationship-focused approach in the context of families and communities. Topics include typical and atypical social-emotional development; risk, resiliency, and protective factors in the context of families and culture; and home and community-based intervention models. Introduces early screening, assessment, and legal and ethical parameters across disciplines. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor approval Crosslisted With: SWK A620",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A621",
    "title": "School Crisis Prevention, Intervention, and Response 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces school crisis prevention, intervention, and response and the role of the school psychologist in an educational setting with relation to the multitiered system of support (MTSS) framework. Uses the PREPaRE framework to develop an in-depth understanding of the prevention, protection, mitigation, response, and recovery in crisis situations. Adapts and applies crisis prevention, intervention, and response capacity to inform recovery and support within school psychology practice. Special Note: Requires in-person attendance for the completion of PREPaRE Workshop 1 (8 hrs) & PREPaRE Workshop 2 (12 hrs). Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A622",
    "title": "Multicultural Psychopathology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines contemporary views on child and adult psychopathology from a multicultural perspective. Reviews the fundamentals of clinical interviewing and diagnosis. Includes training in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) system. Examines the role of cultural, contextual, and individual difference factors in symptom formation and the experience of psychological disorders. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Clinical Psychology or Doctor of Philosophy in Clinical-Community Psychology, or instructor approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A623",
    "title": "Intervention I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Increases knowledge and skills related to traditional and nontraditional therapeutic interventions. Students are provided with a range of theoretical perspectives, a conceptual understanding of, and an opportunity to practice a wide range of culturally relevant and appropriate techniques that are applicable in traditional and nontraditional community mental health settings. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing in Psychology.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A623Y",
    "title": "Strategies and Interventions: Preschool Special Education 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a critical study and application of best practices in evidence-based intervention strategies for preschool-aged children with disabilities, developmental delays or those at-risk for delays. Focuses on inclusive practices, tiered instructional approaches, and the application of routines-based and activity-based intervention in preschool settings. Special Note: This course requires 15 hours of field experience and may require a background check. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the School of Education or the College of Arts and Sciences Crosslisted With: EDSE A623Y",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A624",
    "title": "Group Therapy 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Teaches major theories of group dynamics and processes for a variety of populations; reviews ethics and cultural sensitivity in Group Therapy; includes outpatient, inpatient, Telepsychology, psychoeducational and use of manuals for specialized group treatment. Trains students for interpretation and analysis of interactional and interpersonal patterns in groups. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Clinical Psychology or Doctor of Philosophy in Clinical-Community Psychology",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A626",
    "title": "Family Therapy 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces Family Therapy including systems theory of family dynamics and behavioral change concepts; history and development of Family Therapy approaches; APA and AAMFT ethics codes; and a critical survey of prevailing interventions. Experiential role-playing exercises provide practice. Sensitivity to culture and diversity in family therapy is emphasized. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Clinical Psychology or Doctor of Philosophy in Clinical-Community Psychology",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A627",
    "title": "Community-Based Intervention Skills 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers current theories and practical application of community-based interventions such as integrated health systems. Includes use of Brief Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, crisis intervention, case management and interprofessional collaboration. Examines contemporary issues affecting the delivery of mental health services in community-based settings, with a focus on basic skills for the community mental health practitioner. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A629",
    "title": "Intervention II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Deepens understanding of the variety and application of intervention techniques in diverse settings. Directs students to explore the efficacy of specific interventions in a range of settings and with a variety of populations. Shapes critical thinking and basic intervention evaluation skills. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing in Psychology.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A631",
    "title": "Cognitive Behavior Therapy 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines at graduate level behavioral strategies of major clinical relevance (e.g., treatment of anxiety, depression). Procedures (including behavioral assessment) are examined in detail and related to evidence for efficacy, with emphasis on adult populations. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing in Psychology.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A632",
    "title": "Community Psychology Across Cultures 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an overview of theory, research, and practice of community psychology with particular emphasis on multicultural themes, the design and evaluation of interventions in remote and rural community settings, prevention and health promotion, social advocacy, and social change. Focuses on the interactions between individuals, communities, and environments, and how such interactions influence the well-being and change of individuals and communities. Explores effective ground-up strategies and the ethics of interventions across multicultural settings. Emphasizes issues relevant to marginalized social groups, especially Alaska Native and other Indigenous communities. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the PhD in Clinical-Community Psychology",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A633",
    "title": "Tests and Measurement in Multicultural Context 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys principles of construction, analysis, and evaluation of psychological tests in a multicultural context. Emphasizes culturally sensitive application of psychological tests and measurements. Focuses on the history, theory, and methods of psychological testing by examining the areas of intelligence, personality, and vocation. Discusses widely-used intelligence and personality tests and procedures. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the PhD in Clinical-Community Psychology",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A634",
    "title": "Applied Psychological Assessment 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Builds on previous learning in principles of construction/analysis/evaluation of psychological tests. Emphasizes applied knowledge and understanding of tests commonly used in agencies where students may seek employment. Reviews assessments in the areas of intelligence, cognitive function, and personality within a multicultural context. Students also learn to use various online resources to accompany diagnosis formulation. Experiential learning includes role-played administration and interpretation of various assessments and self-report tools and development of comprehensive report writing and report interpretation skills. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Master of Science in Clinical Psychology or instructor approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A638",
    "title": "Child Clinical Psychology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Reviews childhood behavior and developmental disorders and provides an introduction to ethical issues, assessment approaches and intervention strategies to address these disorders. Emphasis is placed on incorporating contextual factors (development, family, culture) and empirically-validated interventions into the treatment of children. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A639",
    "title": "Research Methods 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents methods used for research in community, clinical, and cross-cultural settings. Introduces research epistemologies and ethics relevant to research with rural and indigenous people. Includes a variety of designs and data gathering methods for improving understanding of behavior in social settings. Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-method approaches will be presented. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Clinical Psychology or PhD in Clinical-Community Psychology",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A640",
    "title": "Substance Abuse: Etiology, Treatment and Assessment 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Overview of substance abuse, including substances of abuse; prevalence; etiology and consequences (biological, psychological and social); assessment of substance abuse; treatment planning; treatment; and prevention. Gives attention to diversity, including issues important for indigenous and rural populations. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Ph.D. program in Clinical-Community Psychology",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A647",
    "title": "Advanced Behavioral Supports for Neurodivergence 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores at an advanced level supports for individuals who experience neurodivergence, such as autism, treatment options, and the role of family and community supports. Special attention will be given to primary source literature related to community-based behavioral treatment, early intensive behavioral intervention (EIBI) and to those disciplines intersecting with the practice of applied behavior analysis (ABA). Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Clinical Psychology May Be Stacked With: PSY A447",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A648",
    "title": "Motivational Interviewing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Motivational Interviewing (MI) is an empirically-supported, person-centered, goal-oriented approach for facilitating change by exploring & resolving ambivalence. With background lectures on the theoretical and empirical bases of MI, class sessions emphasize demonstration and practice of MI skills and strategies for diverse behavioral applications (e.g., addictions, health promotion, chronic disease management). Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing Crosslisted With: HS A648 and SWK A648",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A652",
    "title": "Practicum Placement - Clinical I 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a supervised clinical practicum experience in psychological interviewing, diagnosis, and psychotherapy. Applied techniques focusing on delivery of clinical services in traditional or non-traditional clinical settings. Cultural, contextual, and individual difference factors are considered in each of these areas. Special Note: May be repeated for maximum of 9 credits. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the PhD in Clinical-Community Psychology",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A653",
    "title": "Practicum Placement - Clinical II 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an advanced clinical practicum experience designed to provide increased depth in applying theory to clinical practice and improving skills as a psychologist in training in a community service setting. Special Note: May be repeated for maximum of 9 credits. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the PhD in Clinical-Community Psychology May Be Stacked With: PSY A670",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A654",
    "title": "Cultural Issues in Psychotherapy 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Places focus on understanding the role that ethnic and cultural issues can play in psychotherapy relationships. Opportunities are provided to gain the awareness, knowledge and skills necessary to become more effective in cross-cultural psychotherapy situations. Special Note: PSY A654 cannot be applied toward the MS degree in Clinical Psychology if PSY A465 was previously taken for credit. Offered spring semesters. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing in Psychology May Be Stacked With: PSY A465",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A655",
    "title": "Interventions for Challenging Behavior 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores behavioral strategies used to treat challenging behaviors associated with depression, anxiety, eating disorders, schizophrenia and other mental health issues. Presents an overview of literature related to etiology and emphasizes the role of family and community supports in the treatment process. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: PSY A455",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A657",
    "title": "Quantitative Analysis 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the underlying principles of statistics, including the logic of statistical inference, probability, power, effect size, and Type 1 and 2 errors. Uses statistics for designs including the description of groups, correlation, predictive models, inferential statistics, analysis of mixed-method designs, and common nonparametric techniques. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Ph.D. Program in Clinical-Community Psychology",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A658",
    "title": "Qualitative Analysis 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an in-depth study of the theory of qualitative inquiry, qualitative methodologies, and techniques of qualitative research. Emphasis on using qualitative research methods in community-engaged research across diverse populations and settings. Uses of qualitative research methods in community and clinical psychology. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the PhD in Clinical-Community Psychology",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A659",
    "title": "Multivariate Methods in Psychology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a conceptual discussion of and statistical software training in advanced statistical analysis, including multivariate regression, canonical correlation, discriminant analysis, multivariate analysis of variance, principal component analysis, factor analysis, logistic regression, and cluster analysis. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Ph.D. Program in Clinical-Community Psychology",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A661",
    "title": "Consultation and Collaboration with Schools, Families, and Communities 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers legal mandates, ethical principles, and expected professional competencies for consultation within schools, homes, and communities. Introduces foundational consultation theories, practices, and processes delivered within a multitiered system of supports (MTSS). Reviews the consultant knowledge and skills required for collaborative work within school settings. Emphasizes how models and stages of consultation are critical for establishing and sustaining effective school, family, and community partnerships that promote success for children and youth receiving general and special education. Special Note: Requires 15-hour field placement. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A662",
    "title": "School-Based Mental Health and Counseling 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a critical study and application of evidence-based and trauma-informed strategies and interventions to promote social and emotional functioning and health in school settings. Focuses on the design, implementation, and evaluation of individualized services that promote resilience and positive behavior, support adaptive skills, and enhance mental and behavioral health. Includes opportunity to develop skills and deliver individual and group social-emotional psychoeducational and counseling interventions. Special Note: Requires a 15-hour field placement. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A663",
    "title": "Academic Supports and Interventions 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepares school psychologists to collaborate with families, teachers, and others to design, implement, and evaluate evidence-based academic interventions that take into account the biological, cultural, and social influences on academic skills. Focuses on the design, implementation, and evaluation of culturally relevant instructional accommodations, modifications, and interventions within a multitiered system of supports (MTSS) to promote successful academic outcomes. Special Note: Requires a 15-hour field placement. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A667",
    "title": "Organizational Behavior Management 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores advanced behavior analytic strategies used to manage and improve employee performance in the workplace. Includes in-depth analysis of primary source literature of effective staff training and support strategies, performance management, systems-level analysis, behavior-based safety, implementation science, and effective consultation strategies. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: PSY A467",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A668",
    "title": "Learning and Behavior 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "In-depth coverage of major learning principles. Topics include habituation, sensitization, Pavlovian conditioning, operant conditioning and social learning. Emphasis on analyzing primary literature, designing and analyzing basic experimental research. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: PSY A468",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A668L",
    "title": "Learning and Behavior Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides advanced experience designing and conducting experiments demonstrating major learning principles. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: PSY A468L",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A670",
    "title": "Psychotherapy Internship 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Supervised psychotherapy with clients in a variety of settings throughout the community. Special Note: May be repeated twice for credit. A minimum of two successfully completed semesters (grade of B or better) is required for graduation. Placement at approved settings will be assigned according to the student's specialization and availability of sites. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Clinical Psychology; candidacy status, only with instructor approval May Be Stacked With: PSY A653",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A671",
    "title": "Grant Writing 1,3 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides hands-on training in developing, writing, and submitting grant proposals. Discusses components of the grant writing process with an emphasis on services grant writing for nonprofits and public agencies. Emphasizes research grant writing, with a focus on NIH grant application and review process, and secondary attention to NSF process. Special Note: May be taken for 1 credit or 3 credits, with the 3-credit course requiring the preparation of a full proposal. If students are taking the 1-credit course and taking the 3-credit course, only 3 credits can be counted towards the degree. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing in Psychology",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A672",
    "title": "Practicum Placement - Community I 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Community practicum experience that provides increased depth in applying theory to practice and improving skills as a community psychologist. Impact of cultural factors will be a major aspect of the practicum experience. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the PhD in Clinical-Community Psychology",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/psy/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A673",
    "title": "Practicum Placement - Community II 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced community practicum experience that provides hands-on opportunities to create depth and breadth in designing creative applications of theory to practice and independently applying and honing skills as a community psychologist. Impact of cultural factors will be a major aspect of the practicum experience. Special Note: May be repeated for maximum of 6 credits. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to Ph.D. Program in Clinical-Community Psychology",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A677",
    "title": "Multidisciplinary Seminar in Children's Mental Health 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an interdisciplinary approach to working with children and families in a variety of behavioral/mental health and educational settings. Special Note: Course is one credit per semester over two sequential semesters. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing Crosslisted With: EDSE A677 and SWK A677",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A678",
    "title": "Advanced Applications of Behavior Analysis 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores advanced topics in behavior analysis, emphasizing the role of the behavior analyst as a scientist-practitioner. Includes in-depth analysis of the philosophical history of behaviorism, modern behavioral research and application of behavior analysis to socially relevant problems. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed PSY A478 . Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: PSY A478",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A679",
    "title": "Multicultural Psychological Assessment I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces administration, scoring, and interpretation of various intellectual and objective personality assessment instruments, as well as their psychometric properties, focused on adults. Emphasizes the meaningful integration of test results into a culturally sensitive assessment report. Highlights professional and ethical issues related to multicultural practices emphasizing Alaska Natives. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Doctor of Philosophy in Clinical-Community Psychology",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A681",
    "title": "Substances of Abuse in Alaska 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An overview of the most prevalent substances of abuse in Alaska, including physical, psychological, social, and medical consequences of use and abuse. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing in psychology or related field. Instructor permission available for individuals with professional experience in substance abuse treatment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A682",
    "title": "Clinical Interventions for Substance Abuse 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Contemporary approaches to substance abuse treatment. Emphasis is on conceptualizing substance abuse as a continuum from intervention to after-care. Focus of the course is designed around the study of therapeutic communities in the Anchorage area. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing in psychology or related field. Instructor permission available for individuals with professional experience in substance abuse treatment.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A683",
    "title": "Substance Abuse Assessment and Treatment Planning 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Assessment, measurement issues, and treatment planning in the context of clinical work with substance abusing individuals. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing in psychology or related field. Instructor permission available for individuals with professional experience in substance abuse treatment.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A684",
    "title": "Clinical Supervision and Consultation 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Familiarizes students with the clinical, ethical, and cultural issues involved in supervision and consultation. Examines contemporary, empirically supported information regarding various approaches to and models of supervision and consultation. Covers both the relationship inherent in clinical supervision and consultation, and training in leadership and supervision of and consultation with employees in other work settings. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Ph.D. Program in Clinical-Community Psychology",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A686",
    "title": "Doctoral Internship 6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Deepens understanding and application of assessment and intervention techniques in diverse settings. Students are placed in clinical or community settings for 40 hours per week to apply and sharpen skills. Students work under a local supervisor who manages student caseloads and assignments in collaboration with the course instructor. Special Note: Must be taken for three consecutive semesters. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Ph.D. in Clinical-Community Psychology; passing of clinical portfolio; approval of dissertation proposal; approval of advancement to internship; and Program Director approval",
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    "code": "PSY A687",
    "title": "Multicultural Psychological Assessment II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents advanced psychological assessment tools including interviews, projective techniques and neurocognitive assessment. Emphasizes the integration of cognitive, personality and other test results derived from an assessment battery into a meaningful and culturally sensitive psychological assessment report. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Doctor of Philosophy in Clinical-Community Psychology",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A690",
    "title": "Advanced Topics in Psychology 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Special topics of interest in psychology offered to those with graduate standing in psychology. Presented by researchers and/or behavioral health experts. Designed for graduate students seeking advanced training in special areas of clinical psychology. Specific titles to be announced. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits with change of subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing in psychology May Be Stacked With: PSY A490 and PSY A492",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A691",
    "title": "Children's Mental Health Systems of Care 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines systems of care as a coordinated network of home, community, and school-based services and supports that are multidisciplinary and in partnership with children, youth and families. Addresses the cultural and linguistic needs of families in order to promote healthy development and meet the challenges of children and youth with mental and behavioral health needs. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing Crosslisted With: EDSE A691 and SWK A691",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A695B",
    "title": "Applied Clinical Skills Practicum 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides arranged, advanced experiential learning experience in a supervised setting that provides behavior analytic, psychological, or social services. Focus on development of skills for the professional behavior analyst including professionalism, communication, and basic ethics for helping professionals. Students are expected to complete 90 hours of supervised experience in a behavior analytic setting with supervision by a licensed behavior analyst or other relevant supervisor available on-site. Emphasizes hands-on experience with assessment, designing and implementing treatment plans, and supervision of direct support workers. Special Note: May be repeated twice for credit. Meets Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) program requirement for supervised experiential learning requirement. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing in psychology and instructor approval May Be Stacked With: PSY A495B",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A695C",
    "title": "Psychotherapy Practicum 1-3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies techniques focusing on psychotherapy issues and problems encountered in the general psychotherapy setting. Provides supervised experience in the process of psychotherapy with particular focus placed on cultural diversity. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Science in Clinical Psychology or Doctor of Philosophy in Clinical-Community Psychology, and instructor approval",
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    "code": "PSY A695D",
    "title": "School Psychology Practicum 2 Credits",
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    "description": "Provides a 150-hour supervised practicum experience in school psychology repeated across two semesters. Covers all aspects of the role of a school psychologist under the direct supervision of a licensed school psychologist who provides weekly supervision in a school setting. Includes participation in group supervision seminars with the course instructor. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit. Requires a 150-hour field placement in a school setting each semester for a total of 300 hours over two semesters. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Master of Science in School Psychology-Specialist and graduate standing",
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    "code": "PSY A695E",
    "title": "School Psychology Internship 2 Credits",
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    "description": "Provides a supervised 1,200-hour internship in school psychology. Covers all aspects of the role of a school psychologist under the direct supervision of a licensed school psychologist who provides weekly supervision in a school setting. Requires application of competencies across all ten National Association of School Psychologists (NASP) domains for effective and independent practice as a school psychologist. Special Note: Must be repeated once for credit. Requires 600 hours in an approved internship setting each semester for a total of 1200 hours over two semesters. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "code": "PSY A698",
    "title": "Individual Research 1-3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Individual research activities, such as literature reviews, protocol development, and pilot studies, conducted under faculty supervision. May alternatively include individual contributions to team research projects. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 3 credits. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing in Psychology and instructor approval",
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    "code": "PSY A698B",
    "title": "Behavior Analytic Research Project (Thesis Equivalent) 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops and captures students' learning related to systematic investigations and scholarly research projects in behavior analysis. Includes three parts: the proposal, the investigation, and the final written product. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit. Meets the Association for Behavior Analysis International (ABAI) thesis equivalent standard and supervised experiential learning standard. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Master of Science in Clinical Psychology (Behavior Analysis Track) and graduate standing",
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    "code": "PSY A698P",
    "title": "Research Project 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Performs research under the supervision of a primary and a secondary research mentor. Culminates in a document prepared to publication standards and a research presentation. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Ph.D. in Clinical-Community Psychology and graduate standing.",
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    "code": "PSY A699",
    "title": "Thesis 1-6 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Independent project under the supervision of a thesis advisor and thesis committee, culminating in a document prepared to publication standards. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing, candidacy status and thesis chair approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000112",
    "code": "PSY A699D",
    "title": "Dissertation 1-9 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Involves independent empirical research under the supervision of an individual dissertation committee. Culminates in a document prepared to publication standards and a public presentation. Special Note: Students may enroll for variable credit, but 18 credits are both the minimum required and the maximum allowed for graduation. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Ph.D. in Clinical-Community Psychology",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000113",
    "code": "PTA A102",
    "title": "Physical Therapy in Health Care 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the profession of Physical Therapy, to include the history, scope of practice, professionalism, the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA), ethical behavior, the health care team, interpersonal communication and documentation in a medical record. Introduces health-related human behavior to include coping and adjustment behaviors in acute and chronic illness, and the role that culture and family systems play in response to illness or injury. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Physical Therapist Assistant",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000113",
    "code": "PTA A105",
    "title": "Tests and Measures 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces common standardized tests and measures used to determine the interventions required for the plan of care developed by the supervising physical therapist. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000113",
    "code": "PTA A110",
    "title": "Kinesiology and Biomechanics 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents human anatomy with an emphasis on the musculoskeletal system, identification of structures and their relationship to function, normal and abnormal biomechanical principles of joint patterns and gait. Explores human movement during performance of activities, especially the geometry of movement (kinematics) and the forces influencing movement (kinetics). Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000113",
    "code": "PTA A120",
    "title": "Rehabilitation I 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the clinical manifestations and common management strategies for diseases/disorders of the musculoskeletal, endocrine, integumentary, cardiovascular and pulmonary systems as they pertain to physical therapy interventions. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000113",
    "code": "PTA A130",
    "title": "Physical Therapy Interventions I 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces adaptive/assistive devices and equipment, gait training, activities of daily living (ADLs), wheelchair skills, isolation/standard precautions, aseptic technique, draping, transfers, passive range of motion (PROM), and mechanical modalities. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000113",
    "code": "PTA A195",
    "title": "Clinical Practicum I 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides the Physical Therapist Assistant student an opportunity to observe and participate in a structured clinical setting under the supervision of a licensed physical therapist or physical therapist assistant. Provides an opportunity for the student to perform tests and interventions, and apply critical thinking skills developed in prior coursework. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000113",
    "code": "PTA A210",
    "title": "Therapeutic Exercise 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces exercise as a preventive and treatment mechanism for pathological conditions that influence strength, endurance and flexibility of the human body. Emphasis is placed upon design and application of exercise, developmental sequence of exercise, types of exercise, and the use of exercise equipment. Includes the body's physiological response to exercise. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000113",
    "code": "PTA A220",
    "title": "Rehabilitation II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the clinical manifestations and common management strategies for diseases/disorders of the neurological, immune, lymphatic, hepatic/biliary, hematologic, gastrointestinal and genitourinary systems as they pertain to physical therapy interventions. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000113",
    "code": "PTA A230",
    "title": "Physical Therapy Interventions II 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces physical therapy interventions including management of integumentary pathologies, use of physical agents, environmental safety and accessibility evaluations, prosthetics and orthotics, and select manual therapy interventions. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000113",
    "code": "PTA A250",
    "title": "Neurological Interventions Across the Lifespan 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces fundamentals of growth, development and aging, with implications for physical therapy. Focuses on neurological interventions used throughout the lifespan for individuals with abnormal development, neurological injuries and neurological disorders. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000113",
    "code": "PTA A292",
    "title": "Physical Therapist Assistant Seminar 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepares the student for transition into the workforce. Includes discussion of the national Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA) exam, employment, Alaska practice act, professional development, employment opportunities and community service. Presents challenges and opportunities involved with providing physical therapy in the state of Alaska. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000113",
    "code": "PTA A295A",
    "title": "Clinical Practicum II 5 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides continued supervised physical therapy experience in a health care setting. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval",
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    "code": "PTA A295B",
    "title": "Clinical Practicum III 5 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides continued supervised physical therapy experience in a health care setting. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000114",
    "code": "RADT A101",
    "title": "Fundamentals for Limited Radiography I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces theory and application of diagnostic radiography for limited radiographers. Includes equipment operation and maintenance, image production, digital image receptors, and beam limitation devices. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000114",
    "code": "RADT A102",
    "title": "Fundamentals for Limited Radiography II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces theory and application of diagnostic radiography for limited radiographers. Includes medical and legal responsibilities of radiography, principles of radiation protection, and patient care and management. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000114",
    "code": "RADT A103",
    "title": "Procedures for Limited Radiography I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces theory and application of diagnostic radiography for limited radiographers to include radiographic terminology, anatomy, positioning, evaluation criteria of limited radiography exams and concepts of radiation protection. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000114",
    "code": "RADT A111",
    "title": "Introduction to Radiologic Technology and Patient Care 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines principles, practices, and policies of professionalism, basic concepts of patient care, safety, and medical ethics and law as it relates to the profession. Provides an overview of radiography and the practitioner's role in the health care delivery system. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000114",
    "code": "RADT A131",
    "title": "Radiographic Procedures I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides instruction regarding basic principles of radiographic procedures in performing examinations of the chest, abdomen, skeleton, and pelvic girdle. Introduces the principles of radiation protection. Incorporates radiographic terminology and anatomy and allows for demonstration, practice, simulation and evaluation of techniques in a laboratory environment. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000114",
    "code": "RADT A132",
    "title": "Radiographic Procedures II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides instruction regarding basic principles of radiographic procedures in performing examinations of the spine, bony thorax, alimentary tract, genitourinary system, and associated specialized procedures. Incorporates radiographic terminology and anatomy and allows for demonstration, practice, simulation, and evaluation of techniques in a laboratory environment. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000114",
    "code": "RADT A133",
    "title": "Radiographic Procedures III 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides instruction regarding basic principles of radiographic procedures in performing skull procedures and allowing for demonstration, practice, and evaluation of performance in a laboratory environment. Includes information related to pharmacology and venipuncture as related to the scope of practice of the radiographer. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000114",
    "code": "RADT A151",
    "title": "Radiographic Physics 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides fundamental knowledge of atomic structure and terminology. Includes the nature and characteristics of radiation, X-ray production, the fundamentals of photon interactions with matter and electrical circuity. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/radt/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000114",
    "code": "RADT A161",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Medical Imaging I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an overview of the foundations of radiography and foundational knowledge of the relationship between electricity and magnetism. Discusses the components of an electric circuit in the production of x-rays. Establishes a knowledge base in radiographic equipment, design and factors that govern the image production process. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/radt/",
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    "code": "RADT A171",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Medical Imaging II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces concepts that emphasize the importance of image standards, factors that affect image quality, image evaluation and critique. Expands on principles that influence the production and recording of radiographic and fluoroscopic images. Provides fundamental knowledge of imaging system processing and work flow from analog to digital radiographic systems. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000114",
    "code": "RADT A195A",
    "title": "Radiography Practicum I 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides structured and supervised application of radiographic skills in a health care facility, including patient interaction in the performance of examinations, positions and projections. Provides opportunity for continued development of previously gained practicum experience. Duties are assigned by the UAA instructor/clinical educator and supervised by an ARRT registered radiologic technologist. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000114",
    "code": "RADT A195B",
    "title": "Radiography Practicum II 6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides structured and supervised application of radiographic skills in a health care facility, including patient interaction in the performance of examinations, positions and projections. Provides opportunity for continued development of previously gained practicum experience. Duties are assigned by the UAA instructor/clinical educator and supervised by an ARRT registered radiologic technologist. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000114",
    "code": "RADT A231",
    "title": "Sectional Anatomy for Diagnostic Imaging 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an in-depth study of human anatomy through the use of cross-sectional images. Includes anatomical structural relationships and classification of anatomical regions. Transverse, sagittal and coronal views of the head, neck, thorax, abdomen, pelvis and extremities will be correlated with Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Computer Tomography images. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000114",
    "code": "RADT A240",
    "title": "Introduction to Computed Tomography 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the basic principles of computed tomography. Discusses the location of major anatomical structures in cross-sectional imaging planes. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000114",
    "code": "RADT A251",
    "title": "Radiobiology and Protection 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a comprehensive overview of the principles of radiation biology and protection as they pertain to the interaction of radiation with living systems. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000114",
    "code": "RADT A270",
    "title": "Quality Control and Quality Assurance in Medical Imaging 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Discusses management, collection and analysis of quality control data and test instrumentation. Includes government standards and guidelines that establish accreditation and licensure. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000114",
    "code": "RADT A272",
    "title": "Ethics in Medical Imaging 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores ethics and laws relating to the practice of medical imaging. Examines a variety of ethical and legal issues found in clinical practice. Discusses the importance of professional development and advancement. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000114",
    "code": "RADT A280",
    "title": "Medical Imaging Pathology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces theories of disease causation and the pathophysiologic disorders. Presents etiology, pathophysiologic responses, clinical manifestations, radiographic appearance, and management of alterations in body systems. Includes multiple imaging modalities for pathologic correlation. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000114",
    "code": "RADT A292",
    "title": "Radiologic Technology Seminar 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides opportunity for discussion and evaluation of experiences in clinical practicum courses. Covers professional practice issues in preparation for the transition to employment. Special Note: Prepares students for the American Registry of Radiologic Technology (ARRT) examination and assists with application submission.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/radt/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000114",
    "code": "RADT A295A",
    "title": "Radiography Practicum IV 5 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides opportunities for direct and indirect supervised development of radiographic skills in a health care facility, including patient interaction in the performance of select radiographic examinations. Continues the development of previously learned clinical skills. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/radt/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000114",
    "code": "RADT A295B",
    "title": "Radiography Practicum V 5 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides continued opportunities for direct and indirect supervised development of radiographic skills in a health care facility, including patient interaction in the performance of select radiographic examinations. Continues the development of previously learned clinical skills. Concludes the development of career entry skills for the radiologic technologist. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/radt/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000115",
    "code": "RE A140",
    "title": "Home Energy Basics 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the fundamental principles and skills to complete a home energy audit.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/re/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000116",
    "code": "RH A101",
    "title": "Refrigeration and Air Conditioning I 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the concepts behind mechanical cooling, including states of matter, heat transfer, and the gas laws. Explores basic refrigeration components, such as compressors, condensers, evaporators, and metering devices. Offers instruction in the proper use of tools and testing devices applicable to the refrigeration and air-conditioning trades. Includes instruction on the design, construction, troubleshooting, and repair of household refrigerators and freezers.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/rh/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000116",
    "code": "RH A103",
    "title": "Technical Mathematics for Industrial Trades 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on mathematics as applied to trade and vocational work. Covers fractions, decimals, percentage, powers of numbers, and basic algebraic elements. Also explores geometric concepts, ratios and proportions, scale drawings, and trigonometric functions.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/rh/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000116",
    "code": "RH A105",
    "title": "Electrical Circuits for Refrigeration and Heating 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the fundamentals of electricity, electrical safety, magnetism and its association with electricity, Ohm's Law, series and parallel circuits, capacitance, inductance, resistance, transformers, AC motors, and power factor. Introduces schematics and wiring diagrams, units of electrical measurement, and the use of meters to analyze circuits. Covers conductor sizing and motor protection for single-phase and three-phase motors. Special Note: Students should be able to apply basic technical math skills.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/rh/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000116",
    "code": "RH A107",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Heating 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces knowledge and skills needed for the installation and service of forced air and hydronic heating systems. Covers maintenance, installation and troubleshooting of oil- and gas-fired furnaces and low-pressure boilers.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/rh/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000116",
    "code": "RH A109",
    "title": "HVAC/R Codes 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the concept of mechanical building codes. Presents mechanical building codes as adopted by the State of Alaska, covering sections of the International Mechanical Code related to heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration (HVAC/R).",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/rh/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000116",
    "code": "RH A122",
    "title": "Refrigeration and Air Conditioning II 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces and analyzes properties and applications of common refrigerants. Explores mechanical cooling systems for refrigeration/air conditioning. Discusses various alternative cooling methods. Emphasizes safe refrigerant handling and preparation for the EPA Section 608 certification exam. Guides students through the process of building functional refrigeration systems in the lab and learning to properly adjust and maintain refrigeration equipment.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/rh/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000116",
    "code": "RH A124",
    "title": "HVAC/R Distribution Systems 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems by category and application. Includes both air-side and water-side systems, along with humidification, ventilation, air filtration, and air duct design and fabrication.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/rh/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000116",
    "code": "RH A126",
    "title": "HVAC/R Control Systems 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Builds understanding of electro-mechanical controls and introduces pneumatic and solid-state controls for HVAC/R systems. Introduces concepts and components of residential and commercial heating and cooling control applications. Explores controls for forced air and hydronic control systems. Lab projects provide opportunities for practical application of course content.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/rh/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/rh-a126",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000116",
    "code": "RH A132",
    "title": "HVAC/R Troubleshooting Essentials 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers systematic analysis and troubleshooting of HVAC/R systems to include mechanical, piping, electrical, and control systems with heavy emphasis on lab activities and training devices. Uses actual equipment with component faults to strengthen and test troubleshooting skills.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/rh/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000116",
    "code": "RH A201",
    "title": "Commercial and Ammonia Refrigeration 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers commercial refrigeration systems, including ammonia refrigeration, CO2 refrigeration, components unique to commercial and industrial refrigeration, ice makers and ice making equipment, grocery store display cases, compressor racks, defrost methods, lubrication systems and oil return, effects of system contaminants, and pipe sizing. Introduces the safe startup and operation of a liquid overfeed ammonia refrigeration system.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/rh/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/rh-a201",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000116",
    "code": "RH A203",
    "title": "HVAC/R Basic Controls 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces concepts and components of basic residential and commercial heating and cooling control applications. Explores primary burner controls for forced air and hydronic control systems. Lab projects give practical application to the knowledge covered in the course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/rh/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/rh-a203",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/rh-a203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000116",
    "code": "RH A225",
    "title": "Heating Fundamentals and Forced Air Heat 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces knowledge and skills needed for the installation and service of forced air heating systems. Covers beginning maintenance and installation to advanced troubleshooting of heating systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/rh/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/rh-a225",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000116",
    "code": "RH A226",
    "title": "Commercial HVAC/R Systems 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces commercial heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems by category and application. Includes both air-side and water-side systems, along with humidification, ventilation, and air filtration requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/rh/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/rh-a226",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000116",
    "code": "RH A228",
    "title": "Advanced Hydronic Heat Systems 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores hydronic heating sources and emitters. Covers residential and light commercial boilers and hydronic heating systems. Includes radiant panel heating, emphasizing wiring and troubleshooting of hydronic controls.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/rh/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000116",
    "code": "RH A229",
    "title": "HVAC/R Control Systems 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys heating, ventilation, and air conditioning control systems and control theory. Topics will include pneumatic, electronic, and direct digital control (DDC) systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/rh/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/rh-a229",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/rh-a229.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000117",
    "code": "RUSS A101",
    "title": "Elementary Russian I 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introductory course for students with no previous knowledge of the Russian language. Develops listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in Russian for effective communication at the elementary level. Students gain understanding of basic cross-cultural perspectives. Course conducted in Russian.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/russ/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/russ-a101",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000117",
    "code": "RUSS A102",
    "title": "Elementary Russian II 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continuation of introductory course. Further develops elementary listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in Russian for effective communication. Enhances appreciation of cross-cultural perspectives. Course conducted in Russian.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/russ/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/russ-a102",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/russ-a102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000117",
    "code": "RUSS A201",
    "title": "Intermediate Russian I 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intermediate course for students with basic knowledge of Russian. Enhances listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills for effective communication at the intermediate level. Students critically examine diverse cultural perspectives. Course conducted in Russian.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/russ/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/russ-a201",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000117",
    "code": "RUSS A202",
    "title": "Intermediate Russian II 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continuation of first semester in intermediate Russian. Further develops listening, speaking, reading, and writing proficiency for effective communication and in preparation for advanced study of Russian. Students interpret diverse cultural perspectives. Course conducted in Russian.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/russ/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/russ-a202",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/russ-a202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000118",
    "code": "SOC A101",
    "title": "Introduction to Sociology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the science of humans as social animals, emphasizing social processes which give rise to and shape human language, experience, perception, meaning and behavior. Multiple frameworks used in understanding and predicting human behavior.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/soc/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/soc-a101",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/soc-a101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000118",
    "code": "SOC A201",
    "title": "Social Problems and Solutions 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys contemporary social problems. Focuses on the causes and consequences of social problems and examines processes through which social problems are identified, prioritized, and addressed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/soc/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000118",
    "code": "SOC A202",
    "title": "Social Institutions 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies sociological perspectives, theories, and methodologies to the study of social institutions, including family, education, economy, government, and religion, to examine the ways in which social institutions shape the social organization of society.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/soc/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/soc-a202",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000118",
    "code": "SOC A252",
    "title": "Women, Gender and Social Action 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the evolving role of women and gender in contemporary organizations and social movements with an emphasis on leadership. Crosslisted With: WSGS A252",
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    "code": "SOC A280",
    "title": "Contemporary Issues 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Analysis of contemporary social issues from a variety of sociological perspectives. Special Note: May be repeated twice for credit with a change in subtitle.",
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    "code": "SOC A307",
    "title": "Demography 3 Credits",
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    "code": "SOC A309",
    "title": "Urban Sociology 3 Credits",
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    "code": "SOC A342",
    "title": "Marriages and Families 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes theories and research that consider today's marital and family lifestyles, as well as class and cultural variations found in the U.S. and globally. Considers historical contexts, as well as traditional and nontraditional forms of marriages and families, including socialization of children.",
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    "code": "SOC A343",
    "title": "Sociology of Deviant Behavior 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "A critical analysis of the social etiology of deviant behavior (both criminal and non-criminal) with an emphasis on the nature of group interaction and an examination of the institutions involved.",
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    "code": "SOC A347",
    "title": "Sociology of Religion 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Critically analyzes religion and considers the historical, cultural, social, psychological and personal aspects of religious experience and organizations in relationship to contemporary social institutions.",
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    "code": "SOC A351",
    "title": "Political Sociology 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces social aspects of politics and the nature and distribution of power in society. Examines the dynamic relationship of the political process and the institutions of society. Crosslisted With: PS A351 .",
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    "code": "SOC A363",
    "title": "Social Stratification 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines social inequality across multiple dimensions such as income, wealth, power, prestige, race and gender. Describes historical patterns of stratification and investigates the causes and consequences of inequality.",
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    "code": "SOC A377",
    "title": "Sociology of Gender 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines gender as a system of beliefs and practices that create difference between females and males. Analyzes how that difference is created and maintained via social institutions and critiques the outcome of these arrangements.",
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    "code": "SOC A380",
    "title": "Sociology of Globalization 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Globalization refers to a variety of political, economic, cultural and social changes which transform the world through increasingly interconnected flows of information, capital, goods, services, labor and culture in dense global networks. This course covers the processes and consequences of globalization through an interdisciplinary framework.",
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    "code": "SOC A387",
    "title": "Sexuality and Society 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies sociological methods and theories to the study of the sexed body, desires, practices, identities and communities. Focuses sexuality as a site where social inequalities are both produced and challenged.",
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    "code": "SOC A402",
    "title": "Social Theory 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines historical and contemporary approaches to social theory; analyzes conceptual frameworks applied to the study of society and social interaction. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing.",
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    "code": "SOC A404",
    "title": "Environmental Sociology 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Examines how society is organized in ways that either contribute to sustainability or hinder it.",
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    "code": "SOC A430",
    "title": "Social Science Research Methods 3 Credits",
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    "code": "SOC A462",
    "title": "Social Science Statistics 4 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a foundation in descriptive and inferential statistics used in social science research. Students identify, calculate and interpret statistics using statistical software. Special Note: It is recommended that students take an introductory statistics course prior to taking this course. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing",
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    "code": "SOC A487",
    "title": "Sociology Practicum 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Student participates in field research project and/or community action/agency program that applies sociological training toward the amelioration of specific social problems. Student will attend a seminar, class, or individual meeting with the faculty member on a weekly basis and complete six hours in the field on an approved project or program. All students will be expected to participate in the design of the practicum, and to complete a term paper or progress report. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit. Registration Restrictions: Faculty permission.",
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    "code": "SOC A490",
    "title": "Special Topics in Sociology 1-4 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "An intensive and detailed study of a topic in contemporary sociology in a seminar format. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 8 credits with a change of subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing",
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    "code": "SOC A490A",
    "title": "Senior Sociology Seminar 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Overview of the disciplinary specializations, theory and research, with critical reflection and evaluation of recent developments in sociology. Particular emphasis will be given to the interdisciplinary nature of applied sociology and its integration with other social sciences. Special Note: May be repeated twice with a change of subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Completion of Tier 1 GER courses and junior or senior standing",
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    "code": "SPAN A101",
    "title": "Elementary Spanish I 4 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introductory course for students with no previous knowledge of the Spanish language. Develops listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in Spanish for effective communication at the elementary level. Students gain understanding of basic cross-cultural perspectives. Course conducted in Spanish.",
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    "code": "SPAN A102",
    "title": "Elementary Spanish II 4 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continuation of introductory course. Further develops elementary listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in Spanish for effective communication. Enhances appreciation of cross-cultural perspectives. Course conducted in Spanish.",
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    "code": "SPAN A201",
    "title": "Intermediate Spanish I 4 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intermediate course for students with basic knowledge of Spanish. Enhances listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills for effective communication at the intermediate level. Students critically examine diverse cultural perspectives. Course conducted in Spanish.",
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    "code": "SPAN A202",
    "title": "Intermediate Spanish II 4 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continuation of first semester in intermediate Spanish. Further develops listening, speaking, reading, and writing proficiency for effective communication and in preparation for advanced study of Spanish. Students interpret diverse cultural perspectives. Course conducted in Spanish.",
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    "code": "SPAN A301",
    "title": "Advanced Spanish I 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced Spanish course in refining listening, speaking, reading, writing, and analytical skills for effective interaction in communicatively complex situations. Students critically analyze diverse cultural topics. Special Note: Course conducted in Spanish. Registration Restrictions: If prerequisite not met, students can gain entrance to course with departmental approval.",
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    "code": "SPAN A302",
    "title": "Advanced Spanish II 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
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    "description": "Continuation of first semester in advanced Spanish. Further refines listening, speaking, reading, writing and analytical skills for effective interaction in communicatively complex situations. Students critically analyze diverse cultural topics. Special Note: Course conducted in Spanish. Registration Restrictions: If prerequisite not met, students can gain entrance to course with departmental approval.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000119",
    "code": "SPAN A310",
    "title": "Selected Topics: Literary Trends and Traditions 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on diverse literary traditions of multiple Spanish-speaking communities. Critical analysis applied through a variety of disciplinary methodologies (e.g. historical, cultural, artistic). Terminology is explored and developed. Enhances Spanish language skills in writing, reading, speaking, listening and cultural literacy. Special Note: May be repeated three times for credit with a change of subtitle. Course conducted in Spanish.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000119",
    "code": "SPAN A320",
    "title": "Studies in Contemporary Hispanic Cultures 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines contemporary Hispanic cultures through various media (printed, electronic and audiovisual). Critical analysis through a variety of disciplinary methodologies (e.g., historical, cultural, artistic); terminology also explored and developed. Additionally enhances Spanish language skills in writing, reading, speaking and listening. Special Note: May be repeated three times for credit with change of subtitle. Course conducted in Spanish.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000119",
    "code": "SPAN A490",
    "title": "Selected Topics: Hispanic Culture and Civilization 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on critical analysis of diverse artistic traditions from Spanish-speaking communities using a variety of disciplinary methodologies (e.g., historical, cultural, socio-political) and related terminology. Enhances Spanish language skills in writing, reading, speaking, listening and cross-cultural literacy. Special Note: Course may be repeated four times for credit with a change of subtitle. Course conducted in Spanish.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000119",
    "code": "SPAN A490A",
    "title": "Selected Topics: Studies in Hispanic Literature and Culture 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on the intensive study of authors, literary movements, periods and genres in their historical and cultural contexts. Enhances Spanish language skills in reading, listening, writing, speaking and cultural literacy. Special Note: May be repeated five times for credit with a change of subtitle. Course conducted in Spanish.",
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    "code": "STAT A200",
    "title": "Elementary Statistics 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to concepts and applications of elementary statistical methods. Topics include sampling, data analysis, descriptive statistics, elementary probability, probability and sampling distributions, confidence intervals, hypothesis testing, correlation, and simple linear regression. Special Note: A student may apply no more than 3 credits from STAT A200 or ECON A227 toward the graduation requirements for a baccalaureate degree.",
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    "code": "STAT A253",
    "title": "Applied Statistics for the Sciences 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intensive survey course with applications for the sciences. Topics include descriptive statistics, probability, random variables, binomial, Poisson and normal distributions, estimation and hypothesis testing of common parameters, analysis of variance for single factor and two factors, correlation, and simple linear regression. A major statistical software package will be utilized. Registration Restrictions: If prerequisite is not satisfied, an approved UAA placement test is required.",
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    "code": "STAT A307",
    "title": "Probability and Statistics 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A calculus-based introduction to probability and statistics with emphasis on scientific applications. Topics include probability, probability distributions for discrete and continuous random variables, joint distributions, mathematical expectation, moment generators, functions of random variables, estimation, and the study of power and significance of hypothesis tests.",
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    "code": "STAT A308",
    "title": "Intermediate Statistics for the Sciences 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Establishes familiarity with statistical tools used to analyze data in a variety of disciplines, and provides experience reading and understanding studies based on data analysis. Topics include experimental design, selecting and assessing a model, multiple regression, multifactor analysis of variance, and categorical data analysis. These topics are explored using a major statistical software. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing and completion of Tier 1 GER courses",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000120",
    "code": "STAT A402",
    "title": "Scientific Sampling 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Sampling methods including simple random, stratified, systematic and cluster sampling. Special emphasis on estimation procedures including ratio and regression methods, and topics selected from allocations, direct sampling, inverse sampling, randomized response sampling, computer simulation of random variates, bootstrap, jackknife, and cross-validation. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed STAT A602. Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval May Be Stacked With: STAT A602",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000120",
    "code": "STAT A403",
    "title": "Regression Analysis 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Simple and multiple regression, statistical inferences in regression, matrix formulation of regression, polynomial regression, ridge regression, nonlinear regression and normal correlation models. A major statistical package is used as a tool to aid calculations required for many of the techniques. Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000120",
    "code": "STAT A407",
    "title": "Time Series Analysis 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Decomposition of time series, seasonal adjustment methods and index numbers. Forecasting models, including causal models, trend models and smoothing models. Autoregressive (AR) forecasting models, moving average (MA) forecasting models and integrated (ARIMA) forecasting models. A major statistical package is used as a tool to aid calculations required for many of the techniques. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed STAT A607 . Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval May Be Stacked With: STAT A607",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000120",
    "code": "STAT A410",
    "title": "Statistical Methods 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
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    "code": "STAT A411",
    "title": "General Statistics and Regression 3 Credits",
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    "code": "STAT A607",
    "title": "Advanced Time Series Analysis 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Decomposition of time series, seasonal adjustment methods and index numbers. Forecasting models including causal models, trend models and smoothing models. Autoregressive (AR) forecasting models, moving average (MA) forecasting models and integrated (ARIMA) forecasting models. A major statistical package is used as a tool to aid calculations required for many of the techniques. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed STAT A407 . Students will be required to design a research project, analyze its data and write a professional-quality term paper. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor approval May Be Stacked With: STAT A407",
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    "code": "STAT A610",
    "title": "Advanced Statistical Methods 3 Credits",
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    "code": "STAT A611",
    "title": "General Statistics for Data Science 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Covers general probability and statistics, including density functions, distribution functions, mathematical expectations, and moment generators for discrete and continuous random variables. Covers regression analysis. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor approval May Be Stacked With: STAT A411",
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    "code": "SURG A150",
    "title": "Introduction to Surgical Technology 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the role of the surgical technologist, scope of practice, professionalism, ethics and certification. Includes the responsibilities of the surgical technologist in the context of the organizational structure of health care facilities. Addresses the emotional and physical care of the patient as well as emergency situations and hazards.",
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    "code": "SURG A160",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Surgical Technology 2 Credits",
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    "code": "SURG A160L",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Surgical Technology Laboratory 4 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "SURG A210",
    "title": "Surgical Procedures I 2 Credits",
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    "code": "SURG A210L",
    "title": "Surgical Procedures I Laboratory 4 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies theory with lab practice of common surgical procedures that include diagnostic procedures, minimally invasive applications, general surgery, obstetric and gynecologic surgery, genitourinary surgery, and ophthalmic surgery performed in the operating room by body system with emphasis on knowledge acquisition and practical lab application. Includes surgical anatomy, instrumentation, and pharmacology. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "code": "SURG A220",
    "title": "Surgical Procedures II 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides the theory of common surgical procedures that include otorhinolaryngologic surgery, oral and maxillofacial surgery, plastic and reconstructive surgery, cardiothoracic surgery, peripheral vascular surgery and neurological surgery performed in the operating room by body system with emphasis on knowledge acquisition. Includes surgical anatomy, instrumentation, and pharmacology. Special Note: This course is a continuation of Surgical Procedures I. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "code": "SURG A220L",
    "title": "Surgical Procedures II Laboratory 4 Credits",
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    "code": "SURG A292",
    "title": "Surgical Technology Seminar 1 Credit",
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    "description": "Provides opportunities for discussion and evaluation of experiences in clinical practicum courses. Covers professional practice issues in preparation for the transition to employment. Special Note: Prepares students for the Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) examination and assists with application submission. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000121",
    "code": "SURG A295",
    "title": "Surgical Technology Practicum 11 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an opportunity for students to apply theories, knowledge and skills in a supervised clinical setting as final preparation for employment in the field. Duties are assigned by UAA instructor in conjunction with clinical personnel in affiliated hospitals and surgery centers. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "code": "SWK A106",
    "title": "Introduction to Social Welfare 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes social inequality in the American social welfare system and traces government response to social inequality. Explores historical and persisting dilemmas-ethical, political, social, and economic-explicit and implicit in social welfare provisioning. Develops understanding of social welfare programs, problems, and solutions. The domains of welfare to be considered include health, education, employment, housing, and safety net programs.",
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    "code": "SWK A151",
    "title": "Introduction to Social Work 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A243",
    "title": "Diversity, Equity and Inclusion through Community Service Learning 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Uses intersectionality as a framework for exploring multiple dimensions of difference and their relationship to oppression, privilege, and cultural humility. Applies concepts introduced in the class to students' interactions with clients of community-based partner organizations as part of a required 20-hour service learning component.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A330",
    "title": "Social Work Practice with Individuals 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops generalist social work knowledge and skills for practice with individuals. Includes both lectures and a relationship-building/interviewing skills labs that supports students' integration of professional values, commitment to anti-oppressive practice, and knowledge of the needs and resources of Alaska into the planned change process.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A335",
    "title": "Human Behavior in the Social Environment 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the biological, psychological, social, cultural, and spiritual dimensions of human behavior across the lifespan. Integrates theory and diverse perspectives in the context of individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities to guide anti-oppressive practice with client systems.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A336",
    "title": "Writing for Social Work Practice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops and refines students' professional writing skills to advance their representation of social work practice and the people they serve in equitable, anti-oppressive, and strength-oriented ways. Emphasizes critical thinking and analysis in effective professional writing as required for generalist social work practice.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A340",
    "title": "Social Work Practice with Families and Groups 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops generalist social work practice knowledge, values and skills in implementing the planned change process with families and groups. Applies the evidence-based practice process, guided by values, ethics, culture, research, theory, client preferences, and the needs of Alaskan families and groups.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A345",
    "title": "Case Management in Social Work Practice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Enhances knowledge and skill development in delivering professional social work case management, care coordination, and discharge planning services to individuals and families. Emphasizes the planned change and evidence-based practice processes. Develops professional skills guided by social work values and ethics, cultural contexts, and the needs of Alaska.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A346",
    "title": "Research for Social Work Practice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces quantitative and qualitative research methods. Contributes to the development of skills to effectively consume empirical research to inform social work practice. Provides a foundation for evaluating and utilizing research findings to employ the evidence-based practice process, evaluate social work practice outcomes, and improve social work services and service delivery, with particular focus on the Alaska context.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A363",
    "title": "Great Books in Social Work 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on the directed reading of a social work text which has enduring significance for the profession, supplemented by other readings. The focal text and supplemental readings will vary with the instructor.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A401",
    "title": "Foundations: Child Welfare Practice I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides understanding of foundations of child welfare practice. Provides understanding of child welfare; Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA); Child in Need of Aid (CINA); historical trauma; trauma across the lifespan; child welfare ethics; cultural humility; bias and dimensions of diversity and difference; child welfare policy and legal authority; judicial and legal systems; prevention of child maltreatment; and family-centered professional orientation. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A402",
    "title": "Theory and Intervention: Child Welfare Practice II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an understanding of theory and intervention informing effective child welfare practice. Focuses on family theory; domestic violence; trauma-informed child welfare practice; mental health; substance use; health disparities; ecological systems theory; lifespan human development/developmental tasks; empowerment theory; child welfare practices and interventions; decision-making models; team-based practice; and community/resource collaboration. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A403",
    "title": "Applied Practice and Professional Skills: Child Welfare Practice III 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an understanding of the applied practice and professional skills within child welfare practice. Focus is on professionalism; self-care/resilience; effective partnering and communication skills with high needs families; Child welfare assessment skills; building working relationships and case management. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A409",
    "title": "Introduction to Child Welfare 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an in-depth overview of child welfare policies, public and private social services, and empirically supported child welfare practices within the context of the social work profession.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A410",
    "title": "Trauma in Childhood 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students with an understanding of the psychobiological, developmental and social implications of trauma exposure throughout childhood and adolescence. Introduces students to the principles of prevention, intervention and resiliency as related to childhood trauma.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A418",
    "title": "Practice and Advocacy: Intimate Partner Violence 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces social work practice and advocacy related to working with individuals, families, communities, and institutions to address issues related to intimate partner violence (IPV). Provides a landscape of practice and advocacy at micro, mezzo, and macro levels through an anti-oppressive trauma-informed lens. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing May Be Stacked With: SWK A618",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/swk/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A422",
    "title": "Immigrant and Refugee Health 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to health needs facing immigrants and refugees in Alaska. Examines factors that influence the physical and mental health of immigrants and refugees, such as culture, language, home country experiences, exposure, transit, resettlement experiences, immigration policies, and political landscape. Reviews cases and refugee health profiles to build evidence-based practice skills to meet the health and social needs of immigrants and refugees in Alaska. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed SWK A622 . May Be Stacked With: SWK A622",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/swk/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A428",
    "title": "Social Work Practice with Organizations and Communities 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops generalist social work practice knowledge and skills in implementing the planned change process with organizations and communities. Utilizes evidence-based practice guided by values, ethics, culture, research, theory, client preferences and the needs of Alaska.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/swk/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A429",
    "title": "Trauma and Crisis Intervention in Social Work Practice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents the historical and theoretical basis of trauma and crisis intervention within the context of generalist social work practice. Prepares students to utilize empirically-supported approaches to engage, assess, intervene, and evaluate services with individuals, families, and communities experiencing trauma and crisis. Examines historical trauma, systemic oppression, and ethical concerns for marginalized populations.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/swk/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A439",
    "title": "Social Welfare: Policies and Issues 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepares students to analyze, formulate, and advocate for empirically-supported policies that advance social, racial, economic, and environmental justice. Collaborate with colleagues and clients to carry out effective policy action in equitable and anti-oppressive ways. Special Note: Offered concurrent with the Alaska Legislature session. Registration Restrictions: Completion of Tier 1 (basic college-level) GER courses",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A440",
    "title": "Social Work Practice in Mental Health and Addictions 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Preparation for work in a variety of social service settings in which clients may be coping with problems related to mental disorders and/or addiction. A research based analysis of addictions and mental disorders as they are manifested independently and in combination; and the impact of those disorders upon clients involved in a variety of service systems such as child welfare, corrections, and domestic violence. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing. Consent of instructor.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A450",
    "title": "Child Welfare Skills: Introduction to the Alaska Practice Model 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines public child welfare practice using the Alaska Office of Children's Services practice model in the identification, assessment, promotion of family protective factors, and intervention with unsafe and at-risk children. Focuses on client-centered case planning, interventions with families, and interprofessional collaboration with community providers and organizations. Special Note: Students complete UAA Child Welfare Training Academy SKILS training and complete additional academic work for elective credit. This revised course is to be stacked with a new course, SWK A650 . As undergraduate and graduate students receive the same two-week training, the differences in the courses are seen in the additional assignments for the graduate course, specifically requiring higher levels of content and information synthesis and deep rooting in expanded use and assessment of the evidence base informing effective practice. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "code": "SWK A473",
    "title": "Direct Practice in Elder Care 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers the knowledge, skills and values needed for effective social work practice with older adults and their families, including evidence-based assessment and intervention strategies for practice with aging adults. Registration Restrictions: Departmental approval May Be Stacked With: SWK A673",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/swk/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A490",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Social Work 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on current topics related to social work services, diverse client groups and field of practice. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 9 credits with a change in subtitle. Not available for credit to students who have completed SWK A690 with the same subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior level standing May Be Stacked With: SWK A690",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A492",
    "title": "Interprofessional Child Welfare Integrative Seminar 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students a forum to integrate theory and coursework with a child welfare practicum experience through a collaborative and interprofessional practice lens. This seminar offers students interprofessional group-based development of professional ethics, critical thinking, knowledge, practice skills, and team-based child welfare service through discussion, case presentations, and peer support. Special Note: This course is part of the OEC in Interprofessional Child Welfare. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A495A",
    "title": "Social Work Practicum I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies social work knowledge, skills, values, and ethics within an organization or community context. Emphasizes integration and demonstration of the generalist competencies and practice behaviors. Includes completion of 224 practicum hours in an approved setting under the supervision of social work faculty and a practicum instructor appointed by the university. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Social Work",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A495B",
    "title": "Social Work Practicum II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies social work knowledge, skills, values, and ethics within an organization and/or community context. Emphasizes continued integration and demonstration of the generalist competencies and practice behaviors. Includes completion of 224 practicum hours in an approved setting under the supervision of social work faculty and a practicum instructor appointed by the university. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Social Work",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A495C",
    "title": "Child Welfare Practicum 1-8 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on the interprofessional features of Alaskan child welfare practice through a program-approved practicum; address issues and challenges faced as intern child welfare practitioners; and increase insight into the dynamics of child welfare practice. Examines multiple career paths in child welfare within public, tribal, and/or nongovernmental contexts. Special Note: Students complete a child welfare practicum of 250 hours. Registration Restrictions: Department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A498",
    "title": "Advanced Community-Based Research 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Application of research skills to a social welfare problem in collaboration with a community partner under the guidance of a faculty mentor. Projects must demonstrate advanced scholarship grounded in the theory and professional standards of social work practice.",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A607",
    "title": "Social Welfare Policy and Services 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes, formulates, and advocates for policies that advance social, racial, economic, and environmental justice. Explores approaches to developing and implementing collaborative, effective, equitable, anti-racist, and anti-oppressive policy practices. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Social Work",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A608",
    "title": "Advanced Policy Practice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepares practitioners for developing policies and shaping programs in a political economy to promote social, economic, and environmental justice. Examines contemporary social needs in a diverse and inequitable society. Emphasizes roles of research and evaluation in a policy process. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing, admission to the Master of Social Work, and successful completion of the generalist curriculum",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A618",
    "title": "Practice and Advocacy: Intimate Partner Violence 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces social work practice and advocacy related to working with individuals, families, communities, and institutions to address issues related to Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). Develops the student's direct practice and advocacy skills to address IPV on the micro, mezzo, and macro levels through an anti-oppressive trauma-informed lens. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing May Be Stacked With: SWK A418",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A620",
    "title": "Advanced Infant/Early Childhood Mental Health 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines current research and practice for the promotion, prevention, and intervention of infant and early childhood mental health, emphasizing a relationship-focused approach in the context of families and communities. Topics include typical and atypical social-emotional development; risk, resiliency, and protective factors in the context of families and culture; and home and community-based intervention models. Introduces early screening, assessment, and legal and ethical parameters across disciplines. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing or instructor approval Crosslisted With: PSY A620",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/swk/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A622",
    "title": "Immigrant and Refugee Health 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to health needs facing immigrants and refugees in Alaska. Examines factors that influence the physical and mental health of immigrants and refugees, such as culture, language, home country experiences, exposure, transit, resettlement experiences, immigration policies, and political landscape. Reviews cases and refugee health profiles to build evidence-based practice skills to meet the health and social needs of immigrants and refugees in Alaska. Special Note: Not available for credit to students who have completed SWK A422 . Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/swk/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A624",
    "title": "Foundation Research Methods 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the strengths, weaknesses and challenges of quantitative and qualitative research methods and data analysis approaches. Provides a foundation for using research methods and findings to inform practice, engage in the evidence-based practice process, and evaluate programs and practice. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Social Work",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/swk/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A628",
    "title": "Program Evaluation 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the principles and methods of conducting evaluation of health-related programs. Covers conducting community needs assessments, program evaluation development, evaluation types and designs, politics and ethics of conducting program evaluations, and how to effectively communicate the evaluation process and disseminate findings in meaningful and actionable ways. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Public Health or the Master of Social Work, or instructor approval. Master of Social Work students must have successfully completed the generalist curriculum Crosslisted With: HS A628",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/swk/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A629",
    "title": "Advanced Practice with Individuals 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops clinical knowledge and skills to provide competent and effective services and interventions for individuals in Alaska. Focuses on the use of the planned change process through the application of theory and evidence-based practice knowledge. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing, admission to the Master of Social Work, and successful completion of the generalist curriculum",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/swk/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A630",
    "title": "Practice with Individuals 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides generalist social work practice knowledge and skills for implementing the planned change process with individuals. Utilizes evidence-based practice guided by values, ethics, culture, research, theory, client preferences and the needs of Alaska. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Social Work",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/swk/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A631",
    "title": "Introduction to Social Work Practice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces generalist social work practice focusing on applying the planned change and evidence-based practice processes through a social justice framework. Emphasizes applying critical reflection, self-awareness, and self-regulation to manage the influence of bias, power, privilege, and values in working with clients and constituencies, acknowledging them as experts of their own lived experiences. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Social Work",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/swk/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A632",
    "title": "Practice with Families and Groups 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops generalist social work practice knowledge, values, skills, and cognitive and affective processes in implementing the planned change process with families and groups. Applies the evidence-based practice process, which is guided by values, ethics, culture, research, theory, client preferences, and the needs of Alaskan families and groups. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Social Work",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/swk/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A633",
    "title": "Advanced Practice with Families and Groups 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on the use of the planned change process through the application of theory and evidence-based practice knowledge to provide competent and effective clinical assessments and interventions for families and groups in Alaska. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing, admission to the Master of Social Work, and successful completion of the generalist curriculum",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/swk/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A634",
    "title": "Transformational Leadership in Social Work Practice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the practice of transformational leadership in social work practice with groups, organizations and communities in the process of innovation to address emerging or existing needs among at-risk and vulnerable populations. This course deepens the competencies of advanced generalist MSW students in innovation practice with groups, organizations and communities and prepares students to complete a capstone leadership project in SWK A635 . Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Social Work and successful completion of the generalist curriculum",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/swk/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A635",
    "title": "Transformational Leadership Capstone 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "MSW students demonstrate Advanced Generalist (AG) autonomous practice, leadership, creativity, and innovation by developing and implementing a capstone leadership project in which they identify and respond to a complex, multidimensional practice issue of significant importance in Alaska. Students will demonstrate the advanced generalist competencies by providing social work leadership, advancing innovation within social service systems or organizations, and engaging in community collaboration. The course builds on the content in SWK A634 Transformational Leadership in Social Work Practice. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Social Work with advanced standing or successful completion of the generalist curriculum",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/swk/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A635A",
    "title": "Transformational Leadership Capstone Development 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Supports students with conceptualizing and developing a capstone leadership project proposal that identifies and responds to a complex, multidimensional practice issue facing an organization, community, or population in Alaska. Students demonstrate the advanced generalist competencies by providing social work leadership, advancing innovation, and engaging in community collaboration. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing, admission to the Master of Social Work, and successful completion of the generalist curriculum",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/swk/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A635B",
    "title": "Transformational Leadership Capstone Implementation 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Supports students with implementing a capstone leadership project proposal that identifies and responds to a complex, multidimensional practice issue facing an organization, community, or population in Alaska. Students demonstrate the advanced generalist competencies by providing social work leadership, advancing innovation, and engaging in community collaboration. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing, admission to the Master of Social Work, and successful completion of the generalist curriculum",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/swk/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A636",
    "title": "Practice with Organizations and Communities 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides generalist social work practice knowledge and skills in implementing the planned change process with organizations and communities. Utilizes evidence-based practice guided by anti-racist and anti-oppressive practice, values, ethics, culture, research, theory, client preferences and the needs of Alaska. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Social Work",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/swk/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A637",
    "title": "Transformational Leadership with Communities and Organizations 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops the knowledge, values, skills, and cognitive and affective processes to engage in transformational leadership practices in social work practice with organizations and communities. Applies principles of anti-racist, anti-oppressive, and trauma-informed macro social work practice in engaging, assessing, intervening, and evaluating practice with communities and organizations in Alaska. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing, admission to the Master of Social Work, and successful completion of the generalist curriculum",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/swk/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A639",
    "title": "Advanced Generalist Intensive Practicum 6 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced generalist block practicum in which student performs as an advanced generalist social worker within an organization and/or community context. Emphasis is on integration and demonstration of the advanced generalist competencies and practice behaviors. The student completes 480 hours in an approved setting under the supervision of a MSW field instructor. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Social Work with concurrent enrollment in a MSW practice course",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/swk/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A642",
    "title": "Human Behavior in the Social Environment 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies theoretical knowledge about human behavior across the lifespan, the ranges of social systems in which people live, and the ways social systems promote or deter people in maintaining or achieving health and well-being to guide anti-oppressive social work practice. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Social Work",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/swk/",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A643",
    "title": "Engaging Diversity through Justice and Anti-Oppressive Social Work Practice 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the intersecting dimensions of human diversity as they relate to identity formation, human rights, and social, economic, environmental and racial justice through understanding oppression, privilege, and power across micro, mezzo and macro levels of social work practice. Applies critical consciousness to uplift diversity, promote social justice, and address privilege and oppression through social work practice. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing and admission to the Master of Social Work",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/swk/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/swk-a643",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/swk-a643.md"
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000122",
    "code": "SWK A648",
    "title": "Motivational Interviewing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Motivational Interviewing (MI) is an empirically-supported, person-centered, goal-oriented approach for facilitating change by exploring & resolving ambivalence. With background lectures on the theoretical and empirical bases of MI, class sessions emphasize demonstration and practice of MI skills and strategies for diverse behavioral applications (e.g., addictions, health promotion, chronic disease management). Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing Crosslisted With: HS A648 and PSY A648",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/swk/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/swk-a648",
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    "code": "SWK A650",
    "title": "Child Welfare Skills: Introduction to the Alaska Practice Model 3 Credits",
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    "code": "SWK A651",
    "title": "Advanced Social Work Practice in Substance Use Disorders 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Provides students with knowledge and skills for advanced social work practice in the field of substance use disorders. Examines the concepts of substance misuse, substance use disorders (SUD), and addiction from different theoretical perspectives, trauma-informed approaches, and strengths-based harm reduction. Applies biopsychosocial, person-in-environment, lifespan, and social justice frameworks and emphasizes assessment, intervention planning, and intervention. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing",
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    "code": "SWK A673",
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    "code": "SWK A683",
    "title": "Innovative Practices in Telehealth 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Explores the multiple roles practiced by social workers who provide social work services in a school setting with special emphasis on practice with populations at risk and culturally diverse students and families. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing in social work or related discipline",
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    "code": "SWK A695A",
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    "code": "SWK A695B",
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    "code": "SWK A695C",
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    "code": "SWK A695D",
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    "description": "Emphasizes integration and demonstration of the advanced generalist competencies and practice behaviors. Covers part two of the advanced generalist practicum sequence. Special Note: The student completes 240 hours in an approved setting under the supervision of a MSW practicum instructor. Registration Restrictions: Graduate standing, admission to the Master of Social Work, and successful completion of the generalist curriculum",
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    "code": "TECH A110",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces design fundamentals as applied to desktop publishing, image editing and web design applications to communicate through online or print media.",
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    "code": "TECH A111",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the key concepts and practices of digital image creation and editing, including tools, color theory, image file types, filters, layers and image sizing.",
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    "code": "TECH A120",
    "title": "Commercial Web Page Development 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Uses responsive, mobile-first design principles to create accessible, cross-device, commercially-oriented web sites using current versions of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) and Cascading Style Sheets (CSS).",
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    "code": "TECH A121",
    "title": "Extensible Markup Language 1 Credit",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces and examines how Extensible Markup Language (XML) is used to store and transport data, as well as how XML is used to define page content found in the web and mobile applications environments.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000123",
    "code": "TECH A125",
    "title": "Web Database Systems 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Teaches commercial-grade database skills needed to create and administer dynamic data-driven sites used in eCommerce and mobile application development.",
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    "code": "TECH A170",
    "title": "Apprenticeship Training Level I 1-10 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to award credit for experiential learning and related technical instruction derived from a federally registered apprenticeship program. Training Level I awards credit for the first year of apprenticeship, which is typically 1000 to 2000 hours of supervised field experience depending upon the occupation and requires a minimum of 144 hours of related technical instruction. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Apprenticeship Technologies or the Bachelor of Science in Applied Technologies Leadership, and a Certificate of Apprenticeship Completion issued by the United States Department of Labor",
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    "code": "TECH A171",
    "title": "Apprenticeship Training Level II 1-10 Credits",
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    "description": "This course is designed to award credit for experiential learning and related technical instruction derived from a federally registered apprenticeship program. Training Level II awards credit for the second year of apprenticeship, which is typically 2000 to 4000 (cumulative) hours of supervised field experience depending upon the occupation with a minimum of 144 hours of related technical instruction annually. This builds upon the previous years' experience. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Apprenticeship Technologies or the Bachelor of Science in Applied Technologies Leadership, and a Certificate of Apprenticeship Completion issued by the United States Department of Labor",
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    "code": "TECH A172",
    "title": "Apprenticeship Training Level III 1-10 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to award credit for experiential learning and related technical instruction derived from a federally registered apprenticeship program. Training Level III awards credit for the third year of apprenticeship, which is typically 4000 to 6000 (cumulative) hours of supervised field experience depending upon the occupation and requires a minimum of 144 hours of related technical instruction. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Apprenticeship Technologies or the Bachelor of Science in Applied Technologies Leadership, and a Certificate of Apprenticeship Completion issued by the United States Department of Labor",
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    "code": "TECH A173",
    "title": "Apprenticeship Training Level IV 1-10 Credits",
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    "description": "This course is designed to award credit for experiential learning and related technical instruction derived from a federally registered apprenticeship program. Training Level IV awards credit for the fourth year of apprenticeship, which is typically 6000 to 8000 (cumulative) hours of supervised field experience depending upon the occupation and requires a minimum of 144 hours of related technical instruction. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Apprenticeship Technologies or the Bachelor of Science in Applied Technologies Leadership, and Certificate of Apprenticeship Completion issued by the United States Department of Labor",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000123",
    "code": "TECH A222",
    "title": "Client-Side Scripting Languages 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Includes browser architecture, JavaScript data types, anonymous and named functions, event listeners, the Document Object Model (DOM), client-side security concerns, cookies, local storage, Dynamic Hypertext Markup Language (DHTML), Ajax, jQuery and jQuery User Interface (UI).",
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    "code": "TECH A227",
    "title": "Server-Side Scripting Languages 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Topics covered include configuring an Apache/MySQL/PHP server suite, GET and POST superglobal variables, includes, generating and displaying result sets, validation of data and system security, using sessions and session variables, building a robust login sequence and a shopping cart, and using a web service.",
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    "code": "TECH A230",
    "title": "Mobile Application Programming I 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Covers the application of programming principles in a mobile application development environment.",
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    "code": "TECH A240",
    "title": "Mobile Application Development I 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Creates efficient, effective, compliant, accessible and well-designed mobile applications using a mobile application development suite.",
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    "code": "TECH A295",
    "title": "Technical Internship 1-6 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides work experience, familiarization with technical operations and equipment and insight to management practices closely related with technology-rich career fields. Work for the internship is supervised by industry and faculty members. Registration Restrictions: Instructor permission required.",
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    "code": "TECH A305",
    "title": "Applied Leadership for Technicians 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Serves as the bridge course in the Bachelor of Science in Applied Technologies Leadership program. Covers principles of career management. Develops leadership perspectives that prepare students to think and act strategically as technical leaders in their organization. Builds leadership capacity for driving business results to deliver customer value.",
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    "code": "TECH A412",
    "title": "Field-Based Study 1-9 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an opportunity for students to increase mastery in a specific technical discipline using means not otherwise accessible through traditional academic settings. Areas of field-based study may include industry certifications and participation in professional development classes or seminars offered by industry, proprietary schools or government agencies. Special Note: Students must coordinate with the instructor of the course prior to the semester in which they intend to take the course to discuss their proposed study area. Registration Restrictions: Faculty approval",
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    "code": "TECH A421",
    "title": "Training & Development for Technical Managers 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on designing training programs that support workforce needs and motivate technical employees to learn, create knowledge, and share knowledge. Includes strategies for designing, delivering, and evaluating trainings and professional development.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000123",
    "code": "TECH A433",
    "title": "Project Design, Implementation and Control 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides the foundation for understanding the basic principles of project management methodologies, including how to manage, monitor and control success factors. Examines project management from a leadership and management standpoint. Includes understanding and meeting stakeholder expectations, communicating and working with teams, and solving problems.",
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    "code": "TECH A453",
    "title": "Capstone Project 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Integrates professional, communication and leadership skills with general education knowledge to complete a project related to opportunities, problems or issues in students' career fields or in the community. Requires a written report and oral presentation at the end of the semester. Special Note: Students meet weekly with faculty advisor and other students in the BS in Applied Technologies Leadership program, but this is an independent study project which requires at least 175 hours of commitment. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing, faculty approval, and completion of GER Tier 1 (basic college-level skills) courses.",
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    "code": "TECH A490",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Technology Management 1-3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides customized development training in areas related to technology management. Course content is determined by specific industry needs. Special Note: May be repeated with a change of topic for a maximum of 9 credits. Registration Restrictions: Faculty approval required.",
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    "code": "TECH A495",
    "title": "Technical Internship 1-3 Credits",
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    "description": "Supports supervisory and management practices used in business operations through a work experience internship. Special Note: Requires at least 75 hours of work internship per credit hour plus additional instructor contact time. Registration Restrictions: Faculty approval Crosslisted With: VE A495",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000124",
    "code": "THR A101",
    "title": "Technical Theatre for the Event Technician 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on event technician and grip skills and is the foundation class for the Occupational Endorsement Certificate in Event Production. Special Note: Meets and exceeds the standards for the Alaska Center for the Performing Arts (ACPA) grip test.",
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    "code": "THR A102",
    "title": "Introduction to Sewing and Wardrobe 1 Credit",
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    "description": "Introduces basic hand and machine sewing skills including wardrobe and run crew skills/techniques. Allows students to apply skills as they prepare for work as wardrobe technicians for local companies and touring professional productions.",
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    "code": "THR A103",
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    "code": "THR A105",
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    "code": "THR A107",
    "title": "Rigging and Fly Crew 1 Credit",
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    "description": "Explores the theory, practice and execution of theatrical rigging for event production. Includes a focus on fly system mechanics and running crew fundamentals and provides additional material on related fields as necessary.",
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    "code": "THR A109",
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    "code": "THR A111",
    "title": "Theatre Appreciation 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Survey of theatre with focus on artists who contribute to theatrical production viewed within the context of historical styles and development.",
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    "code": "THR A121",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Acting 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces students to the basics of acting for the stage. Students will study acting theory and explore core elements of performance and apply them through exercises, improvisation, monologues, scene study, and script and character analysis.",
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    "code": "THR A124",
    "title": "Dance for Musical Theatre I 2 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces the vocabulary, variety of movement styles and performance techniques inherent in American musical theatre, including the ability to vocalize correctly during movement. Covers a range of time periods from the 1920s to the present. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 8 credits. Crosslisted With: DNCE A124 .",
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    "code": "THR A131",
    "title": "Theatrical Production Techniques 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduction to the mechanics of stage production. Emphasizes safe and practical use of tools, equipment and materials employed in scene shop, lighting, backstage and costume work. Students master basic practices and techniques required for effective production work in each area.",
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    "code": "THR A132",
    "title": "Introduction to Theatrical Design 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces the basic elements of design and color theory combined with an overview of figure drawing, rendering techniques and script analysis.",
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    "code": "THR A141",
    "title": "Stagecraft I 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "THR A157",
    "title": "Introduction to Costume Sewing 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Introduces basic hand and machine sewing skills and demonstrates pattern use and beginning draping. These skills will be applied as students participate in the build of a realized theatrical production. May Be Stacked With: THR A357",
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    "code": "THR A195",
    "title": "Theatre Practicum: Performance 1-3 Credits",
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    "description": "Requires participation in mainstage productions as an actor, director, dancer, choreographer or assistant director. Special Note: Can be repeated with a change of project for up to 9 credits. Registration Restrictions: Department approval May Be Stacked With: THR A395",
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    "code": "THR A211",
    "title": "Theatre History to 1700 3 Credits",
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    "code": "THR A212",
    "title": "Theatre History Since 1700 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys theatre history from 1700 to the present day, including both Western and Eastern theatre and performance.",
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    "code": "THR A215",
    "title": "Contemporary Plays 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Surveys various examples of play texts from 1800 to today, focusing on their historical context and production both in their own time and today.",
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    "code": "THR A221",
    "title": "Movement for the Actor 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Studies movement and its specific relationship to acting skills. Work includes analysis of nonverbal communication and developmental physical skills.",
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    "code": "THR A222",
    "title": "Voice for the Actor 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the acting student to exercises designed to free and increase the expressive power of the voice, with the primary goal being emotional honesty.",
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    "code": "THR A243",
    "title": "Scene Design 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces principles of scenic design for the stage including drafting, rendering, theory, analysis and practice. Special Note: This course includes lab time.",
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    "code": "THR A257",
    "title": "Costume Design 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Teaches principles of costume design with emphasis on historic research and rendering techniques. Overall study of costume and fashion history and its relation to theatre productions and designs. Registration Restrictions: Sophomore, junior or senior standing",
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    "code": "THR A295",
    "title": "Theatre Practicum: Technical 1-3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides opportunity for participation in mainstage productions as member of technical staff. Offers credit for scene crew, light crew, props, costume crew, makeup crew, stage management, and publicity. Special Note: May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits. May Be Stacked With: THR A495",
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    "code": "THR A306",
    "title": "Stage Management 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the role and function of the stage manager in theatrical production. Provides the basic skills to work in the field of stage management. Emphasis on organization, documentation, and dissemination of information.",
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    "code": "THR A315",
    "title": "Playwriting 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on analyzing and writing dramatic scripts for live performance. Course will feature public readings of student work.",
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    "code": "THR A325",
    "title": "Theatre Speech and Dialects 3 Credits",
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    "description": "Continues the production and energizing of vowels and consonants. Covers the International Phonetic Alphabet as well as a systematic approach for the acquisition of a foreign dialect based on tempo/rhythm, facial posture, pitch range, resonance focus, lilt pattern, topography, history, and national character.",
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    "code": "THR A328",
    "title": "Acting Shakespeare 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Pursues an intensive exploration of text-based analysis of Shakespearean characters. Emphasis on scene and character study in a studio setting.",
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    "code": "THR A329",
    "title": "Combat for the Stage 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the art of fighting in the theatre including basic techniques from among the following combat disciplines: unarmed, quarterstaff, single rapier, rapier and dagger, or broadsword. Emphasis is placed on safety and acting the fight as well as the effective illusion of violence.",
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    "code": "THR A331",
    "title": "Directing I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Studies the history, theories and methods of stage direction. Culminates in the staging of a scene from a dramatic work.",
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    "code": "THR A347",
    "title": "Lighting Design 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the theory and practice of the design and execution of lighting and associated electrical effects for the stage. Focuses on theatrical lighting with additional material on related fields.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000124",
    "code": "THR A350",
    "title": "Costume Crafts 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the creation of theatrical costume props. Craft artisans work with challenging materials and solve unique projects on a daily basis. Provides hands-on experience with millinery, mask-making, leather-working, jewelry-making, dying and more. Special Note: May be taken twice for credit.",
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    "code": "THR A357",
    "title": "Costume Construction 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced work in costume construction, including developing essential sewing techniques, gaining knowledge of draping and pattern alteration, and completion of a finished theatrical garment. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit. This course includes lab time. May Be Stacked With: THR A157",
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    "code": "THR A395",
    "title": "Advanced Practicum: Performance 1-3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Performance practicum for advanced participation in mainstage productions as an actor, director, dancer, choreographer or assistant director. Special Note: May be repeated with a change of project for up to 9 credits. Registration Restrictions: Department approval May Be Stacked With: THR A195",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000124",
    "code": "THR A411R",
    "title": "Theatre History Recitation I 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Recitation session which provides theatre majors with a deeper discussion and analysis of topics in the theatre history course. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Arts in Theatre",
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    "code": "THR A412R",
    "title": "Theatre History Recitation II 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Recitation session which provides theatre majors with a deeper discussion and analysis of topics in the theatre history course. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Bachelor of Arts in Theatre",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000124",
    "code": "THR A450",
    "title": "Resume and Portfolio Workshop 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepares students for finding work as theatre professionals or in applying to graduate school programs. Includes finding appropriate graduate school and internship/apprenticeship/job opportunities, assembling resumes and CVs, writing cover letters and/or personal statements, creating personal websites and/or portfolios, and preparing for professional interviews/auditions. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/thr/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000124",
    "code": "THR A490",
    "title": "Advanced Topics in Theatre 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents advanced, current topics in theatrical performance, design or technology that address special demands of the theatre season or special faculty expertise. Special Note: May be repeated three times for credit with a change of subtitle.",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/thr/",
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    "code": "THR A492",
    "title": "Seminar in Theatre or Dance 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores a specific topic in theatre or dance - including the historical, cultural, social and political influences on the given aspect of performance or production - with an emphasis on its relevance to a contemporary audience. Special Note: May be repeated once for credit with a change in subtitle. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing and completion of GER Tier 2 Fine Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences requirements",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/thr/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000124",
    "code": "THR A495",
    "title": "Advanced Practicum: Technical 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Technical practicum for juniors and seniors or students with an extensive background in the subject area. Emphasis is on participation in a mainstage production as a significant member of the technical/production crew or design team. Special Note: May be repeated with change of project for 12 credits. Registration Restrictions: Permission of instructor May Be Stacked With: THR A295",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/thr/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000124",
    "code": "THR A498",
    "title": "Individual Research 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides guidance on independent research projects leading to a research paper and/or a design/directing process document. Scholarly interaction with theatre production(s) is strongly encouraged. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing, admission to the Bachelor of Arts in Theatre, and department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000124",
    "code": "THR A499",
    "title": "Thesis 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides structure for an independent or collaborative research project on a specific topic or area of theatre culminating in the presentation of a live theatre performance or design execution. Registration Restrictions: Junior or senior standing, admission to the Bachelor of Arts in Theatre, and department approval",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000125",
    "code": "UNIV A110",
    "title": "Career Exploration 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines a wide range of career opportunities for students. Provides a framework for exploring and discovering interests and skills, to help them better answer the question, \"What do I want to do with my life?\". Provides tools and resources for making both academic and career decisions that incorporate their individual needs.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000125",
    "code": "UNIV A120",
    "title": "Online Success 2 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers the basics of online learning strategies, what to expect in online classes, how to succeed in an online environment, and how to navigate a range of online platforms regularly utilized in higher education.",
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    "code": "UNIV A150",
    "title": "Strategies for College Success 3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Welcomes and introduces students to college and university study at UAA. The course enhances habits of mind and strategies for college success, introduces students to available academic and campus resources, and guides them to develop academic and professional plans. Through the course, students will gain ownership of their educational experience while also being integrated into the UAA community.",
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    "code": "UNIV A190",
    "title": "Selected Topics in University Studies 1-3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces topics related to student success and designed to support progress toward completion of academic goals. Special Note: May be repeated for credit with a change of subtitle for a maximum of 6 credits.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000126",
    "code": "URS A121",
    "title": "Methods of Inquiry 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the ways that knowledge is both discovered and generated in multiple disciplines. Covers the tools and study of the different means, materials, methods, nature and ethics of academic inquiry. Teaches skills and techniques in critical thinking, empirical and quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis, investigation, problem solving, learning, and research appropriate to the acquisition of knowledge in varying fields of study. Teaches introductory grant-writing skills.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000126",
    "code": "URS A188",
    "title": "Research & Scholarship Foundations 1 Credit",
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    "hours": null,
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000126",
    "code": "URS A388A",
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    "hours": null,
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000126",
    "code": "URS A388B",
    "title": "Developing a Scholarly Identity II 1 Credit",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Supports students who are engaged in a formal Undergraduate Research experience. Focuses on the knowledge and issues that facilitate research and research-related career success and sense of belonging but that are often left implicit in other courses and mentored experiences. Emphasis is on dissemination of research findings. Special Note: Course should be taken alongside engagement in a formal research experience under the mentorship of a UAA faculty member. Students should anticipate identifying their mentor and project when class begins. Students are encouraged to take both URS A388A and URS A388B , but they may be taken independently or out of sequence.",
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    "code": "VE A495",
    "title": "Technical Internship 1-3 Credits",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Supports supervisory and management practices used in business operations through a work experience internship. Special Note: Requires at least 75 hours of work internship per credit hour plus additional instructor contact time. Registration Restrictions: Faculty approval Crosslisted With: TECH A495",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000128",
    "code": "VETT A101",
    "title": "Introduction to the Veterinary Profession 1 Credit",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the veterinary profession for individuals considering a career in this field. Introduces responsibilities and expectations as well as legal boundaries of a veterinary health care team.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000128",
    "code": "VETT A103",
    "title": "Veterinary Office Procedures 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides the student with current information in veterinary practice office management. Students will apply concepts, principles, and skills to situations specific to veterinary office procedures.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000128",
    "code": "VETT A122",
    "title": "Basic Handling and Behavior: Small Animals 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces general topics in the veterinary field: small-animal breeds and behavior, safe animal handling and restraint, grooming, nutrition, and vaccination. Additional topics include exam room procedures (physical exam and history taking), facility maintenance, medicating, surgical assisting, and laboratory assisting.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000128",
    "code": "VETT A123",
    "title": "Basic Handling and Behavior: Large Animals 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introductory course for students considering a career in large-animal health care. Introduces large-animal nutrition, care, behavior, and restraint, including working safely with large animals.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000128",
    "code": "VETT A124",
    "title": "Introduction to Small Animals 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introductory course for students considering a career in small-animal health care. Topics include an introduction to restraint, clinical pathology, diagnostic imaging, emergency medicine, anesthesia, pharmacology and pain management, surgical and medical nursing, dentistry, and other applicable skills.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000128",
    "code": "VETT A125",
    "title": "Introduction to Large Animals 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introductory course for students considering a career in large-animal health care. Introduces clinical patient management and procedures, laboratory procedures, anesthesia, pharmacology, and surgical and medical nursing specific to large animal species.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000128",
    "code": "VETT A201",
    "title": "Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces comparative anatomy and physiologic processes for both small- and large-animal species. Includes lecture and lab components.",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000128",
    "code": "VETT A295",
    "title": "Veterinary Assistant Practicum 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides practical experience in a workplace setting. The faculty, practicum supervisor, and student collaborate to achieve workplace training to reflect the student's occupational objectives. Special Note: Students must have the strength and flexibility to be able to move/restrain/lift animals and supplies, endurance to stand for extended periods of time, sufficient vision and hearing to assess the condition of patient, and dexterity to perform the fine motor skills and procedures. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Occupational Endorsement Certificate in Veterinary Assisting",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000129",
    "code": "VTCH A101",
    "title": "Introduction to Veterinary Technology 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the veterinary profession to individuals pursuing a career in the field. Introduces responsibilities and expectations as well as legal boundaries of a veterinary health care team. Emphasizes the application of professional ethics and laws in veterinary medicine and professional development. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Veterinary Technology",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/vtch/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000129",
    "code": "VTCH A102",
    "title": "Veterinary Medical Terminology 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces veterinary medical terminology for common clinically recognizable diseases, operations, systems, and procedures, as well as common medical abbreviations and colloquial vocabulary. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Veterinary Technology",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000129",
    "code": "VTCH A110",
    "title": "Medical Calculations for Veterinary Technicians 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emphasizes mathematical fundamentals necessary for a veterinary technician. Reviews basic mathematical functions and applies them to medical calculations clinically important to veterinary technicians. Focuses on medical calculations: dosages, drip rates, concentrations, and other drug administration information. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Veterinary Technology",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000129",
    "code": "VTCH A111",
    "title": "Veterinary Office Procedures and Hospital Management 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops skills veterinary practices utilize in a modern veterinary facility, including communication skills for office procedures; front office procedures; client services and education; breed and species identification and considerations; and personal grooming and professional attire. Emphasizes professional development and application of ethics and law in veterinary medicine. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Veterinary Technology",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000129",
    "code": "VTCH A112",
    "title": "Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers the fundamentals of domestic animal anatomy and physiology using a systems approach with a focus on anatomical structures of clinical importance to veterinary technicians. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Veterinary Technology",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000129",
    "code": "VTCH A112L",
    "title": "Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies a hands-on approach to learning the fundamentals of domestic animal anatomy and physiology by major organ system utilizing dissection specimens, models, experiments, and other laboratory tools and supplies as needed. Focuses on anatomical structures of clinical importance to veterinary technicians. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Veterinary Technology",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000129",
    "code": "VTCH A113",
    "title": "Veterinary Nursing Skills 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces personal safety and techniques for handling and restraining dogs and cats. Discusses critical thinking and technical skills required to perform physical examination, resuscitation, medication of animals, collection of laboratory specimens, application of bandages, venipuncture, and intravenous catheter placement. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Veterinary Technology",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000129",
    "code": "VTCH A113L",
    "title": "Veterinary Nursing Skills Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies personal safety and techniques for handling and restraining dogs and cats. Emphasizes critical thinking and the technical skills of physical examination, resuscitation, medication of animals, collection of laboratory specimens, application of bandages, venipuncture, and intravenous catheter placement. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Veterinary Technology",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000129",
    "code": "VTCH A120",
    "title": "Pharmacology for Veterinary Technicians 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops pharmaceutical skills and knowledge of common drugs and medications veterinary technicians use in the modern veterinary facility. Emphasizes classes of drugs, their use, potential side effects and contraindications, calculating drug dosages, administration and dispensation of drugs and medications, legal issues, and record keeping. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Veterinary Technology",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000129",
    "code": "VTCH A121",
    "title": "Small Animal Medicine 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the topics of small animal health and disease for dogs and cats. Covers preventive medicine and specific disease processes commonly encountered in veterinary practice and clinically relevant to veterinary technicians. Addresses vaccination protocols and nutrition. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Veterinary Technology",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000129",
    "code": "VTCH A122",
    "title": "Veterinary Surgical Nursing 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers nursing fundamentals used in common surgical procedures. Includes procedural management and instrument identification, care, and use. Emphasizes asepsis, surgical assistance, and patient management. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Veterinary Technology",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/vtch/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000129",
    "code": "VTCH A122L",
    "title": "Veterinary Surgical Nursing Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies nursing fundamentals used in common surgical procedures. Includes procedural management and instrument identification, care, and use. Emphasizes asepsis, surgical assistance, and patient management. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Veterinary Technology",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000129",
    "code": "VTCH A130",
    "title": "Applied Small Animal Behavior I 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces natural history and developmental behavior of dogs and cats, principles of learning theory, and practical applications to behavior modification. Applies specific behavior modification techniques to developing written client education handouts. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Veterinary Technology",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000129",
    "code": "VTCH A195",
    "title": "Clinical Externship I 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides guided learning experience in a veterinary clinical setting. Applies veterinary technology theory and skills acquired during the first year of VTCH courses. Special Note: Requires 45 hours of work experience for each credit (135 approved hours). Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Veterinary Technology",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/vtch/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000129",
    "code": "VTCH A223",
    "title": "Veterinary Microbiology and Parasitology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces clinical veterinary microbiology and parasitology, zoonotic diseases, and veterinary public health. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Veterinary Technology",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/vtch/",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000129",
    "code": "VTCH A223L",
    "title": "Veterinary Microbiology and Parasitology Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies the fundamentals of specimen collecting, handling, and testing in clinical veterinary microbiology and parasitology, zoonotic diseases, and veterinary public health. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Veterinary Technology",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000129",
    "code": "VTCH A231",
    "title": "Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging and Dentistry 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces theory and principles of diagnostic imaging and dentistry techniques used in veterinary medicine. Discusses safe procedures for producing quality radiographs. Examines dentistry evaluation, diagnostics, and prophylaxis in small animals. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Veterinary Technology",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000129",
    "code": "VTCH A231L",
    "title": "Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging and Dentistry Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies theories and principles of diagnostic imaging and dentistry techniques used in veterinary medicine. Uses safe procedures for producing quality radiographs. Employs learned dentistry techniques for performing dental evaluations, diagnostics and prophylaxes in small animals. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Veterinary Technology",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000129",
    "code": "VTCH A232",
    "title": "Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides in-depth knowledge of anesthesia techniques, including identification and use of anesthetic-related drugs and equipment. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Veterinary Technology",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000129",
    "code": "VTCH A232L",
    "title": "Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies in-depth knowledge of anesthesia techniques, including identification and use of anesthetic-related drugs and equipment. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Veterinary Technology",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000129",
    "code": "VTCH A233",
    "title": "Veterinary Clinical Pathology 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers hematology, cytology, blood chemistry, serology, and urinalysis. Describes in-depth procedures for performing diagnostic tests and collecting, handling, and evaluating specimens. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Veterinary Technology",
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000129",
    "code": "VTCH A233L",
    "title": "Veterinary Clinical Pathology Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies concepts in hematology, cytology, blood chemistry, serology, and urinalysis. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Veterinary Technology",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000129",
    "code": "VTCH A240",
    "title": "Applied Small Animal Behavior II 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Expands on principles of animal learning theory and behavior modification techniques. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Veterinary Technology",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000129",
    "code": "VTCH A241",
    "title": "Laboratory and Exotic Animal Medicine 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Discusses unique husbandry issues, handling and restraining, gender determination, reproduction, nutrition, common diseases, and clinical and surgical procedures pertaining to common laboratory and exotic animal species. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Veterinary Technology",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "uaacommunity-000129",
    "code": "VTCH A241L",
    "title": "Laboratory and Exotic Animal Medicine Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies techniques for care, handling, restraining, feeding, gender determination, and performing clinical and surgical procedures for common laboratory and exotic animals. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Veterinary Technology",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000129",
    "code": "VTCH A242",
    "title": "Large Animal Medicine and Clinical Procedures 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Discusses common large animal species and their unique husbandry issues, handling and restraining, reproduction, nutrition, common diseases, and clinical and surgical procedures. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Veterinary Technology",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/vtch/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000129",
    "code": "VTCH A242L",
    "title": "Large Animal Medicine and Clinical Procedures Laboratory 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Applies techniques for care, reproductive management, disease prevention, handling, restraining, feeding, and performing clinical and surgical procedures for common large animals. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Veterinary Technology",
    "prerequisites": [],
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000129",
    "code": "VTCH A243",
    "title": "Career Success for Veterinary Technicians 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops professionalism, critical thinking tools, interpersonal skills, and professional ethics for success as a veterinary technician. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Veterinary Technology",
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    "program_ids": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000129",
    "code": "VTCH A244",
    "title": "Veterinary Technician National Exam Preparation 1 Credit",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Describes and applies study strategies and test-taking skills for successfully completing the Veterinary Technician Nation Exam (VTNE). Reviews applicable VTCH curricula and practice tests. Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Veterinary Technology",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/vtch/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/vtch-a244",
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  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000129",
    "code": "VTCH A295",
    "title": "Clinical Externship II 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Combines veterinary clinical skills with theoretical knowledge to complete student preparation for licensure and employment opportunities after graduation. Special Note: Requires 45 hours of work experience for each credit (135 approved hours). Registration Restrictions: Admission to the Associate of Applied Science in Veterinary Technology",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000130",
    "code": "WELD A101",
    "title": "Introduction to Welding 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces basic principles of welding and thermal cutting. Covers oxyacetylene welding (OAW), brazing, and silver soldering. This course is divided between OAW, gas metal arc welding (GMAW), and shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) processes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/weld/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/weld-a101",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000130",
    "code": "WELD A102",
    "title": "Gas Welding 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops basic oxy-acetylene welding, brazing, and cast iron welding skills, emphasizing hands-on class assignments. May Be Stacked With: WELD A103 and WELD A104",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/weld/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/weld-a102",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000130",
    "code": "WELD A103",
    "title": "Arc Welding 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides training and hands-on experience required for structural steel plate welding certification. Students certify on 0.375 inch plate, open root or with backing, at ASME or AWS code standards. May Be Stacked With: WELD A102 and WELD A104",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/weld/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/weld-a103",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/weld-a103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000130",
    "code": "WELD A104",
    "title": "Arc Welding: Low-Hydrogen Electrodes 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops skills and techniques required for low-hydrogen electrode welder certification, emphasizing hands-on experience. Students certify on 0.375 inch plate with backing, to AWS code standards. Registration Restrictions: Arc welding experience can substitute for prerequisites. May Be Stacked With: WELD A102 and WELD A103",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WELD A102",
      "WELD A103"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/weld/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000130",
    "code": "WELD A105",
    "title": "Pipe Welding 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops skills and techniques for pipe welding, all positions, open root, uphill and downhill using ANSI Schedule 40 steel pipe sizes of 4-6 inch. Registration Restrictions: Current certification of plate, open root, vertically upward, or pre-test during registration. May Be Stacked With: WELD A106",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/weld/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/weld-a105",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000130",
    "code": "WELD A106",
    "title": "Pipe Certification 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops skills required for pipe welding, all positions, open root, uphill and downhill using 6 inch Schedule 80 steel pipe, and certify on 6 inch Schedule 80 uphill procedure, ANSI B31 3 code standard. May Be Stacked With: WELD A105",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/weld/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/weld-a106",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000130",
    "code": "WELD A112",
    "title": "Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the welding of mild steels with covered electrodes. Includes welding safety, electric arc welding equipment, electrode identification and selection, basic joint design, and welding practices on carbon steel plate.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/weld/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/weld-a112",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000130",
    "code": "WELD A114",
    "title": "Welding of High Strength Steels 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) techniques and applications. Also introduces the welding of high strength steels with covered electrodes. Includes welding safety, low alloy electrode selection, welding joint design, and alloy steel specifications.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/weld/",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000130",
    "code": "WELD A117",
    "title": "Pipe Fabrication 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents theory and practice for the layout and assembly of piping offsets and pipe spool assemblies common to the oil and gas industry.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/weld/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/weld-a117",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/weld-a117.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000130",
    "code": "WELD A121",
    "title": "Pipe Welding Vertical-Down SMAW 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Builds on knowledge and techniques covered in WELD A112 . Introduces vertical-down shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) techniques on carbon steel pipe using EXX 10 electrodes. Includes information on pipe material specifications, pipe fittings and assembly, welder qualification and American Petroleum Institute (API) Standard 1104 requirements. May Be Stacked With: WELD A122",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/weld/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/weld-a121",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000130",
    "code": "WELD A122",
    "title": "Pipe Welding Vertical-Up SMAW 4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Builds on knowledge and techniques covered in WELD A121 . Introduces vertical-up shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) on carbon and alloy steel pipe using EXX 10 and EXX18 electrodes. Includes information on high-strength alloy pipe specifications and weld/welder evaluation/qualifications defined in ASME IX and ANSI/ASME B31.3. Registration Restrictions: Instructor approval May Be Stacked With: WELD A121",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/weld/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/weld-a122",
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  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000130",
    "code": "WELD A157",
    "title": "Technical Drawings for Welders 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides instruction on proper reading and interpretation of industrial blueprints commonly used in the construction and petroleum industries. Covers terminology, welding symbols, processes and their applications, including alphabet of lines, orthographic and isometric drawings, piping, standard and ISO measuring devices and dimensioning, scaling, structural materials, industry standards, and computer-aided drafting principles.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/weld/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/weld-a157",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/weld-a157.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000130",
    "code": "WELD A161",
    "title": "Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces gas metal arc welding (GMAW) techniques for joining a number of metals. Includes information on power supplies, wire feed equipment, shielding gases, filler metal selection, and electrical characteristics of the arc.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/weld/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/weld-a161",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/weld-a161.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000130",
    "code": "WELD A162",
    "title": "Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Builds on knowledge and techniques covered in WELD A112 or WELD A161 . Introduces theory and practice of FCAW using self-shielded and dual-shielded wire processes. Covers physics of metal transfer, electrical characteristics of power supplies, wire feeders, and filler metal selection and storage.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/weld/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/weld-a162",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/weld-a162.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000130",
    "code": "WELD A174",
    "title": "Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) 3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Builds on knowledge and techniques covered in WELD A112 . Introduces gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) techniques for joining a number of metals. Includes information on power supplies, torches, inert gases, filler metal selection and electrical characteristics of the arc.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/weld/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/weld-a174",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/weld-a174.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000130",
    "code": "WELD A190",
    "title": "Selected Topics in Welding Technology 1-4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents relevant topics and techniques in the field of welding and fabrication. Special Note: May be repeated for credit with change of subtitle.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/weld/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/weld-a190",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/weld-a190.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000130",
    "code": "WELD A207",
    "title": "Industrial Welding Qualification 2 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides opportunity for experienced welding students to study, practice and demonstrate mastery of one or more specific technical welding methods leading to national industrial welding qualification. Each student will be evaluated on an individual basis derived from the student's professional objectives. Registration Restrictions: Prequalification welding test.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/weld/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/weld-a207",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/weld-a207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000130",
    "code": "WELD A295",
    "title": "Welding & Nondestructive Testing Internship 1-3 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides experience in selected industry settings for students nearing completion of a program in the Welding & Nondestructive Testing Technology Department at UAA. Special Note: Course may be repeated for a maximum of 3 credits. Students required to provide all personal protective equipment (PPE) and related workplace supplies required by the employer for the position. No more than one credit per two-week period will be awarded. Registration Restrictions: A minimum of 12 credits completed of advisor-approved Welding & Nondestructive Testing Technology courses with a minimum GPA of 2.5 or higher. Enrollment is restricted to admitted majors in the Welding & Nondestructive Testing Technology program. Instructor approval required.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/weld/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/weld-a295",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/weld-a295.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000131",
    "code": "WRTG A080",
    "title": "Basic Writing & Reading 3-4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces college writing and reading skills. Develops sentences, paragraphs and short essays. Introduces strategies for effective revision. Enhances reading comprehension and vocabulary for academic reading. Registration Restrictions: Appropriate score on placement test or departmental approval.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.uaa.alaska.edu/coursedescriptions/wrtg/",
    "canonical_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/wrtg-a080",
    "markdown_url": "/uaacommunity/courses/wrtg-a080.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "uaacommunity-000131",
    "code": "WRTG A090",
    "title": "Writing & Reading Strategies 3-4 Credits",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops college writing and reading strategies. Reviews sentence and paragraph structure as part of the development of essays. Emphasizes revision techniques for essays and critical reading in academic texts. Registration Restrictions: If prerequisite is not satisfied, appropriate score on placement test or departmental approval is required.",
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    "code": "WSGS A495",
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