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    "name": "Accounting B.S.",
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    "description": "Accounting is an information system that represents the economic resources and responsibilities of business or non-business enterprises. Monitored over time, it is used as a decision-making tool for allocating resources and evaluating responsibilities. Accounting information affects major economic decisions that have national and international impact. The accounting program teaches analytical, theoretical, communication, and leadership skills necessary for effective accounting and advancement in public, private, and government careers. The program prepares students to become accountants in business and government by providing accounting, business, and liberal education courses. Program outco",
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    "id": "umncrookston-000819",
    "name": "Accounting Minor",
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    "description": "A minor in accounting complements several other majors. The accounting minor introduces students to the theory and practice of accounting, including the basics of generally accepted accounting principles. The accounting minor has flexibility to allow a student to concentrate in taxation, cost accounting, auditing, or financial accounting. The accounting minor also may be used to help qualify the student to take the CPA exam. Program outcomes: - understand generally accepted accounting principles - perform accounting functions based on generally accepted accounting principles - perform accounting functions using various accounting and tax software",
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    "id": "umncrookston-000820",
    "name": "Agricultural Education B.S.",
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    "description": "A Bachelor of Science degree in Agricultural Education at the University of Minnesota Crookston is a career-oriented degree, which prepares students to become a licensed agriculture teacher in public schools at the 5-12 grade levels. Students will be able to teach agriscience, agribusiness, agriculture, horticulture, food systems, agricultural mechanics, natural resource management, and management of the associated student organization (FFA), including SAE (Supervised Agricultural Experience). The program also helps students obtain a Work-Based Learning endorsement, which will allow graduates to teach work-based learning and supervise work-based learning students placed on the job as a part ",
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    "id": "umncrookston-000821",
    "name": "Agricultural Systems Management B.S.",
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    "description": "This program combines students' interests in machinery, technology, and crop and livestock production with superior people skills, creative thinking, and problem solving to build a career in the agricultural and food production industry. Agricultural systems management graduates are well-versed in agricultural foundations and have working knowledge of economic systems with a well-developed sense of professionalism. Companies are looking for multi-talented people who are confident around computers, machines, and business plans. The agricultural systems management program offers three areas of emphasis to provide a unique portfolio of technical and business skills that gives graduates an edge ",
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    "name": "Agricultural Systems Management Minor",
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    "description": "A minor in agricultural systems management provides an opportunity for students to learn the principles of agricultural technologies and how they relate to crop and livestock production and modern agricultural machinery. The opportunity exists for students to gain valuable knowledge in the area of renewable energy and bio-fuels technology and how that relates to agricultural enterprises.",
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    "id": "umncrookston-000823",
    "name": "Agronomy B.S.",
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    "description": "The BS in agronomy is a career-oriented program that combines science-based agriculture training and education with a strong liberal arts background to produce graduates skilled in the highly technical field of agronomy. Agronomy students build a broad understanding of crop science areas such as crop production, agricultural chemicals, soil fertility, integrated pest management, seed conditioning and technology, and other areas related to production and quality in the food and fiber industry. The flexibility of the program enables students to build knowledge and skills in related areas such as agricultural business, precision agriculture, agricultural systems management, and soils. Program o",
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    "name": "Agronomy Minor",
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    "description": "The agronomy minor prepares graduates to work in crop production operations and provides entry level education for jobs in the agriculture service sector. Potential employers include seed, feed, fertilizer, and chemical companies, grain inspection facilities, and grain elevators.",
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    "name": "Animal Science B.S.",
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    "description": "The bachelor of science in animal science leads to careers in livestock production and management or one of the many allied industries, such as feed production, artificial insemination, and livestock or farm equipment support and sales. In addition, students can meet the requirements to attend graduate school or veterinary college. Coursework includes computer and communications training, sales, and business management. Other required coursework is traditional to livestock degrees, but students have the option of taking courses specific to their interests. Options also exist for students who wish to pursue pre-veterinary studies. Program outcomes: - Demonstrate the ability to understand, ana",
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    "name": "Animal Science Minor",
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    "description": "The animal science minor allows students to attain valuable information with regard to the essentials of livestock (meat) and dairy production principles. Students earning this minor are trained for careers in areas such as ranching, herdsmen, dairymen, and other allied industry positions.",
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    "name": "Agricultural Business B.S.",
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    "description": "The program blends a strong base of agriculture, business, and general education courses while maximizing flexibility that allows students to choose electives to fit their career interests and expectations. A wide array of challenging, satisfying, and rewarding careers await graduates as demand for trained personnel in agribusiness continues to outstrip the supply of qualified graduates. Clusters of employment opportunities include agricultural sales and marketing, agribusiness management, agribusiness finance, agribusiness information management, food marketing management, global agribusiness, and rural economic development. Program outcomes; graduates demonstrate ability to: - Create and p",
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    "name": "Agricultural Business Certificate",
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    "description": "The agricultural business certificate gives students a broad understanding of marketing techniques, livestock and grain commodities, financing, and economics of agriculture. This certificate provides students valuable information and skills regardless of whether they work in lending, consulting, sales, or run their own business.",
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    "id": "umncrookston-000829",
    "name": "Applied Studies B.S.",
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    "description": "The applied studies program addresses the needs of individuals whose educational objectives cannot be met through traditional degree programs. It provides a professionally accommodating entry point for students with previous educational and technical competencies to develop an individualized bachelor of science degree. Students are not allowed to complete this major if they have previously earned a baccalaureate degree or are currently pursuing a baccalaureate degree. Program outcomes: - Complete an individually tailored course of study that builds upon prior education and experience - Demonstrate technical competencies in selected areas of study in an internship setting - Demonstrate skills",
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    "name": "Applied Health B.S.",
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    "description": "The Bachelor of Science of Applied Health (BSAH) is an integrated four-year baccalaureate degree program delivered via distance education. The program includes a liberal education core curriculum, clinical occupational field, and management component. The curriculum combines the knowledge and experiences necessary to provide leadership in the changing health care arena and in entrepreneurial health care settings where clinical expertise is valued. Program outcomes: - Communicate effectively through written response statements and academic writing assignments that reflect a level of professionalism expected in the healthcare field. - Describe the financial and reimbursement mechanisms of the ",
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    "name": "Biology B.S.",
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    "description": "The BS in biology provides students with a broad knowledge of the biological sciences while introducing them to the practical skills needed in today's biotech industries and the background required to be successful applicants to graduate programs. Students may choose from advanced courses designed to emphasize studies in either animal or plant systems while participating in a common core of courses, which provides knowledge in the basic principles relevant to both areas. Program outcomes: - Use the scientific method in practice, especially with regard to hypothesis testing and analysis - Critique and apply analytical protocols from current literature - Demonstrate and identify effective comm",
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    "id": "umncrookston-000832",
    "name": "Biology Minor",
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    "description": "The biology minor program introduces students to the core concepts in a broad range of biological areas with two possible emphases, animal or plant biology. It is designed to complement majors in animal sciences, agriculture, and natural resources but can be tailored for students in other majors as well.",
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    "id": "umncrookston-000833",
    "name": "Chemistry Minor",
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    "description": "Chemistry is the central science that plays an unparalleled role in our society. It helps us understand the world at the molecular level. A minor in chemistry opens up opportunities in diverse fields such as medicine, forensic science, clinical laboratory science, environmental chemistry, and biotechnology.",
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    "id": "umncrookston-000834",
    "name": "Communication B.S.",
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    "description": "The BS in communication prepares students to be effective communicators in professional settings. Graduates are prepared for advanced study or to enter careers in general corporate management, human resources, marketing, public relations, social media, and sports information. Graduates may also hold jobs as communication consultants, communication directors, event planners, political campaign leaders, public affairs officers, public information officers, publication designers and editors, speech writers, and online and social media content managers. The program provides transferable skills by emphasizing communication theory and practice in the creation, development, presentation, and evalua",
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    "id": "umncrookston-000835",
    "name": "Early Childhood Education B.S.",
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    "description": "The BS degree in early childhood education is a career-oriented program that prepares students to earn their Minnesota teacher's license, a professional licensure that allows teaching young children from birth through third grade. Graduates of this teacher education program design, implement, and evaluate developmentally appropriate learning experiences for young children in a variety of early childhood settings. They are prepared to work collaboratively with families and in the community. Significant opportunities for professional positions exist in these educational programs: infant and toddler care and education, preschool programs, K-3 classrooms, Head Start, and early childhood family e",
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    "name": "Elementary Education B.S.",
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    "description": "The BS degree in elementary education is a career-oriented program that prepares students to be effective teachers of young children from kindergarten through grade six. Graduates of this teacher education program design, implement, and evaluate developmentally appropriate learning experiences for young children in elementary education classrooms. They are prepared to work collaboratively with families and in the community. Combined with a dual major in early childhood education, significant opportunities for professional positions exist in these programs: kindergarten through 6th grade, infant and toddler care and education, preschool programs, Head Start, and early childhood family educati",
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    "name": "English B.S.",
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    "description": "The BS in English prepares students to succeed in professional organizations in myriad fields. Concepts learned and skills developed through the English major will be advantageous in a wide range of employment situations, such as education, media, business, and in technical writing, proofreading, editing, publishing, freelance work, and any career requiring skills in analysis, problem-solving, research, or written and verbal communication, such as paralegals, newsletter editors, critics, marketing coordinators, proofreaders, researchers, librarians, managers, sales associates, and media analysts. Substantial numbers of English graduates find work in business, law, ministry, libraries, and ot",
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    "name": "English Minor",
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    "description": "The minor in English prepares students to succeed in professional organizations and myriad fields by offering students skills that will supplement their chosen majors. English minor graduates will gain an understanding and appreciation of the English language, develop critical thinking and theoretical application skills through the study and critique of literature, and gain insight into the importance of diversity. Program outcomes: - Demonstrate proficiencies in the intensive writing processes through invention, organization, drafting, revision, and editing for professional presentation - Use authority, point-of-view, and individual voice and style in personal and professional writing - Dem",
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    "name": "Golf and Sports Turf Management B.S.",
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    "description": "Golf course superintendents, sports turf managers, and turfgrass professionals within the green industry use technology and science to balance the needs of people with those of nature. The golf and sports turf management degree provides students with hands-on skills to maintain functional and aesthetically pleasing turfgrass environments. Extensive coursework in agronomy, soil science, horticulture, and turfgrass science help students develop the technical skills needed to be successful. Complementary courses in business management and communication provide the fundamentals for managing employees and interacting with customers. Student learning incorporates experiential hands-on activities a",
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    "description": "The health management program provides career-entry opportunities for high school graduates and professional advancement opportunities for health care personnel. Career opportunities for students with baccalaureate degrees in health management include management positions in hospitals, long-term care facilities, health maintenance, and other managed care organizations, public health departments, community-based and home health agencies, medical equipment companies, government regulatory agencies, and health insurance companies. The health management program focuses on developing managerial, administrative, and computer skills, supplementing those skills with an in-depth knowledge of the heal",
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    "description": "The Health Management certificate program will provide fundamental knowledge in the business of healthcare in such areas of finance, health information technology, healthcare law, ethics, group practice, and so on. The certificate will qualify participants to advance their management careers in hospitals, outpatient centers, physician group practices, managed care organizations, public health agencies, and other health-related organizations, utilizing customizable elective courses to best fit the educational need of the individual.",
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    "description": "The health care management minor, delivered completely online, is designed to prepare undergraduate students with the conceptual knowledge for work in the healthcare field or graduate study. The asynchronous education will introduce students to the business of healthcare by augmenting other majors, allowing a competitive advantage of applying skills in a healthcare organization. This minor is designed for students of junior and senior status.",
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    "description": "The BS in horticulture is a career-oriented program that combines science-based education, liberal arts education, and technical training. All horticulture students are introduced to botany, woody plants, entomology, plant pathology, and soil science as part of the program requirements. These courses together with liberal arts courses and program specific courses prepare students for careers in the green industry. Students select from three areas of emphasis: environmental landscaping, horticulture production, or urban forestry. Program outcomes: - Demonstrate competency in identification of plant species, diseases, pests, and disorders of horticultural plants - Understand the use of horticu",
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    "description": "The horticulture minor provides an opportunity for students in other majors (e.g., natural resources related, agronomy, ag business, business management, golf and turf management) to take a selected group of horticulture courses and strengthen their credentials in this area.",
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    "description": "A minor in humanities allows students to gain a greater understanding of disciplines, such as art, history, literature, philosophy, politics, and theater. Students become aware of the importance and benefit of diversity and multiculturalism. The humanities minor is intended to complement major programs of study presently offered at U of M Crookston. A minor in humanities helps students broaden and balance their chosen majors with skills such as creative thinking and expression. The minor enables students to recognize opportunities, think creatively, assemble resources, and plan and implement new initiatives in a wide variety of employment settings. As graduates secure employment or start ven",
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    "description": "The music minor allows students to develop a concentrated course of studies in music while pursuing a major in another area. Students who plan to earn a baccalaureate degree at UMC are generally able to complete the music minor if they have an appropriate musical background and/or interest. Students completing the minor may pursue opportunities in teaching beginning to intermediate piano lessons, playing church organ, directing volunteer choirs, directing community musicals, etc. The minor complements all UMC major degree programs. Program outcomes: - Vocal or instrumental skills for performance - Enhanced appreciation of the performing arts - Skills for part-time employment in music field",
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    "description": "Managing natural resources is increasingly important, with increasing human populations and limited natural resources and habitats. Natural resource managers help balance the needs of people with the ability of ecosystems to sustainably support soil, water, forests, wildlife, fish, and recreational resources. UMC's bachelor of science in natural resources provides an integrated approach to soil and water conservation, wildlife and fisheries management, forestry, and recreation. This combination enables graduates to work with a variety of resources and people and to build a career tailored to their interests. Students select one of the following emphases: - Ecological restoration - Natural re",
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    "description": "Graduates of U of M Crookston's equine science program understand and are able to meet the daily care, nutrition, health care, and exercise/training needs of horses in their care. They have the knowledge and skills necessary to succeed in equine or equine-related employment and have the business and management experience necessary to operate an equine or related business. The program balances the practical skills students need to work with and care for horses, and the theory required to build a successful career. The focus is on the business and management aspects of the horse industry, thus providing a broad-based education which appeals to employers. Options also exist for students who wis",
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    "description": "The minor in equine science introduces students to the pertinent areas of management and production of the equine industry. Students learn core concepts of the equine industry, including training in reproduction, exercise physiology, nutrition, management of equine facilities, and rider instructor training.",
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    "description": "The importance of finance for organizations today cannot be underestimated. The ability to understand the markets and how businesses raise and invest capital is highly looked upon among businesses and organizations. Finance is a very broad degree program covering such diverse topics as corporate finance, insurance and risk management, estate planning, investment and money, and banking and financial institutions. Organizations need individuals with the knowledge to calculate contemporary financial measures of performance and risk, as well as the ability to explain how the financial services component industries interact with each other. Graduates from this program will have the skills and exp",
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    "name": "Finance Certificate",
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    "description": "The ability to understand the markets and how businesses raise and invest capital is a highly looked upon specialized background amongst businesses and organizations. The certificate in finance is a broad program covering such diverse topics as corporate finance, insurance and risk management, estate planning, investments and money, banking and financial institutions. Students completing this certificate may find employment working with banks, insurance companies, securities firms, commodity brokers, and other financial investments enterprises. Please note that this certificate is available to individuals in the workforce that want a new career in finance and to non-University of Minnesota b",
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    "description": "The finance minor is available on campus and online and focuses on tools to solve business problems while giving students insight to understand financial and economic behavior. As an employment sector with sustainable future growth, the minor enhances the career prospects of our graduates. Students will be introduced to the principles of finance and how to apply these principles to analyze several financial issues. Students will develop the problem-solving and quantitative skills that are widely used in business. The minor in finance is available to all undergraduate students at UMC. Several electives are offered to provide a specialized education for students seeking the finance minor. Prog",
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    "description": "The need for graduates with skills to streamline global pursuits of companies that trade, manufacture, or use contract manufacturing globally is growing. The international business major is designed to ensure that students cultivate their global mindset. Classes like international business cultures and etiquette, international business law, international financial management, international marketing, international business management, and senior seminar in international business strategy are combined with field experience in international business and/or study abroad, which are included in the curriculum to broaden graduates' understanding of global business operations. Opportunities to trav",
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    "description": "The sport and recreation management program gives students the opportunity to develop knowledge and expertise in sport and recreation with an orientation toward management. It is employment-oriented, designed around active learning and responsive teaching, and technology-driven, focused on communication and human relations. Program graduates will be able to manage, assist in the management of, or find employment in sport and recreation organizations. Career opportunities include positions in professional sport franchises, sport and recreation facilities, participative sport event management, spectator sport event management, licensed athletic apparel companies, corporate fitness programs, co",
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    "description": "Coursework in this certificate covers many different aspects of sport and recreation management: management and marketing as it relates to the sport industry, sport ethics, leadership, facility management, event planning, sport communication, psychological, and sociological aspects of sport.",
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    "description": "A minor in management introduces students to current business theories and practices and provides a basic business knowledge foundation. It also gives students interested in business more marketability in all types of professions, from agriculture and natural sciences to information technology. Program outcomes: - Demonstrate an understanding of the management roles of planning, leading, organizing, and controlling - Demonstrate analytical and critical-thinking skills with direct application to management - Demonstrate the ability to communicate clearly and concisely in personal and business communication - Demonstrate capability to effectively manage human relations and diversity in profess",
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    "description": "The information technology management program prepares students for technical and management positions in business and industry. Graduates have the knowledge, experience, and skills to succeed in technology-related careers as well as the business and management competencies for mid-management positions such as information technology specialists, application developers, network administrators, Webmasters, technology project and information systems managers. Program outcomes: - Demonstrate abilities in the use of information systems hardware, operating systems, programming languages, and application software - Use computer technology in preparing programs, presentations, and written reports - ",
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    "description": "The communication minor complements all University of Minnesota Crookston degree programs by preparing students to be effective communicators in any profession. The minor emphasizes communication theory and practice, as well as the creation, development, presentation, and evaluation of coherent messages. The minor provides students with the flexibility to select courses that enhance their professional career preparations. Program outcomes: - Demonstrate proficiencies in applying theory, listening, reading, speaking, and writing in the profession - Demonstrate critical thinking and problem solving skills, including analyzing, interpreting, and evaluating applied communication - Demonstrate pr",
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    "description": "The coaching minor develops future coaches by teaching current theories and practices in coaching and with practical experience through the coaching practicum. This helps to prepare students for coaching at the youth, elementary, high school, college, or even professional levels. Since 1997, Minnesota has not required a teaching or coaching license to coach high school athletics. The coaching minor helps train and develop future coaches in the areas of practice planning, skill development, and coaching strategies in their sport of interest. In addition, it gives those students interested in coaching more marketability for coaching positions. Any student, regardless of major, can earn a coach",
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    "description": "The BS in health sciences provides students with the prerequisite knowledge and skills required for admission to professional programs in chiropractic, dentistry, medicine, occupational therapy, pharmacy, physical therapy. Admission is competitive and specific admission requirements, including courses and experiences, vary by professional program and institution. Completion of the BS does not guarantee admission to professional programs at the University of Minnesota or other universities. The course requirements shown are common to similar programs at other institutions; however, students are advised to check with their specific professional program to be sure all prerequisite courses are m",
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    "description": "The bachelor of manufacturing management (BMM) degree in quality management responds to increased employer demand for employees with a solid background in manufacturing techniques combined with a qualification in quality. Many companies that outsource production discover the need for more stringent quality assurance of products made in foreign countries, causing an increased need for graduates with a good grounding in quality management. The high demand is concomitant with above average starting salaries. The quality management degree was designed with learner outcomes designed to: (1) meet the employability requirements of industry; (2) incorporate changing consumer interests, attitudes, an",
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    "description": "The BS in environmental sciences is designed to provide students with the scientific background and practical skills needed to successfully address environmental issues and the background required to be successful applicants to graduate programs. Students may choose from advanced courses designed to emphasize studies in biological remediation technologies, water quality, or agriculture while participating in a common core of courses which provide knowledge in the basic principles relevant to all areas. Program Outcomes: - Use the scientific method in practice, especially with regard to hypothesis testing and analysis - Explain and use principles of environmental science to solve current and ",
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    "description": "This certificate program will prepare students to support the secure collection, management, retrieval, exchange, and/or analysis of information in electronic form in health care and public health organizations. Program Outcomes: - Proficiency in Database principles (HI 2060) - Understanding of how/why information systems are used in health care (HI 3020) - Knowledge representation of secure data collection and retrieval (HI 3060) - Understanding of the use of health information workflow, analysis and design in supporting clinical decisions (HI 3100) - Awareness of Social, Legal and Ethical Issues in Health Informatics (HI 3200) - Awareness of Privacy and Security Policies around health info",
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    "description": "This certificate will prepare students with an existing background in Information Technology, programming, and software engineering to apply their expertise to the domain of health informatics in order to build advanced Information Systems for health care and public health organizations. Program Outcomes: - Understanding of how/why information systems are used in health care (HI 3020) - Understanding of the use of health information workflow, analysis and design in supporting clinical decisions (HI 3100) - Awareness of Social, Legal and Ethical Issues in Health Informatics (HI 3200) - Awareness of Privacy and Security Policies around health informatics (HI 3215) - Demonstrate understanding o",
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    "description": "The certificate in taxation is designed to prepare the student for a career in tax preparation, including individual, farm, business, trusts, estates, payroll, and estate taxes. In addition, it prepares the student to pass the registered tax return preparer competency test.",
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    "description": "The BS in medical laboratory science will give students a degree that will provide life-long mobility, flexibility and opportunity. Individuals who enjoy science, solving problems, and working as part of a team may find medical laboratory science to be a rewarding career. A medical lab scientist is part of a healthcare team that performs a variety of fact-finding tests that are used by physicians in making 70 to 80 percent of medical decisions. In addition, this degree provides a great background for individuals interested in entering fields of forensic science or medicine (medical doctors, dentists, pharmacists, etc.). Modern medicine would be impossible without the problem solving skills o",
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    "description": "The BS in exercise science and wellness combines the study of exercise physiology within the holistic context of health and wellness. The program integrates a hands-on, experiential learning laboratory working with various demographic populations (e.g., athletes, new moms, senior citizens). Through a dynamic collaboration between the University and the local hospital rehabilitation services, students are exposed to scenarios to apply theory to patient rehabilitation. Students learn techniques in coaching, counseling and effective motivational techniques during both internal and external internship experiences. The curriculum provides the knowledge to develop tailored exercise prescriptions t",
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    "description": "This minor is intended for students who are studying in a computer-related field (software engineering, information technology management). In addition, students from other programs with sufficient IT background will be able to enroll in this minor with the goal of enabling them to work in cyber security. The minor consists of courses designed to provide students with both the technical background and the hands-on experiences along with the theoretical background that gives them a competitive edge in cybersecurity jobs.",
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    "description": "The Honors Program is a program of study for high-achieving students. Incoming first-year students with an ACT of 28 or higher and a high school GPA of 3.5 or higher are invited to join the program. Full-time, degree-seeking students may also gain admission to the Honors Program after completing one or more semesters of coursework (i.e. at least twelve credits) with a college GPA of at least 3.3. Transfer students are eligible for the Honors Program after transferring in at least 30 college credits with a college GPA of at least 3.3. Students transferring credits from within the University of Minnesota system are eligible for the Honors Program after transferring in at least 30 credits with ",
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    "description": "The BS in agricultural communication prepares students to be effective communicators in agribusinesses, commodity groups, agricultural advocacy agencies, and agricultural communication organizations. The program blends agriculture, communication, and liberal education courses that prepare students for a wide variety of career choices. Program Outcomes: - Integrate communication theories into personal and professional contexts - Identify and critique human relationship orientations and group communication processes - Construct and critique professional written communication - Create, deliver, and critique professional presentations - Utilize technology for communication",
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    "description": "The writing minor prepares students to succeed in myriad fields and professional organizations. Concepts learned and skills developed through a writing minor will be advantageous in any career that requires skills in written communication. Graduates who obtain a writing minor will gain an understanding and appreciation of the English language, develop critical thinking and theoretical application skills through the study of research, and be able to communicate complex ideas through writing in professional settings. Program outcomes: - Demonstrate proficiencies in the writing processes through invention, organization, drafting, revision, and editing for professional presentation - Use authori",
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    "description": "A bachelor of science degree in English Education at U of M Crookston is a career-oriented degree that allows students to work within the field of English Education in public schools at the 5-12 grade levels. Graduates with an English Education degree will gain an understanding and appreciation of the English language, education practices, develop critical thinking, communication, and theoretical application skills, and gain insight into the importance of diversity. Program outcomes: - Apply learners' growth and development principles across all domains to design and implement developmentally appropriate learning experiences - Insure inclusive learning through understanding of individual dif",
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