[
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005021",
    "name": "Accounting B.Acc.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The bachelor of accounting provides the core competencies in accounting and general business that are necessary for a successful accounting career. The program includes study in the following areas: financial accounting, management accounting, accounting information systems, financial, operational, and information systems auditing, and taxation. This accounting curriculum is combined with a foundation in the functional areas of business law, finance, information systems, marketing, operations, and management, as well as a broad general education. The primary professional certification in public accounting is the Certified Public Accountant (CPA). Most states, including Minnesota and Wisconsi",
    "course_ids": [
      "AAAS3202",
      "ACCT3705",
      "ACCT4505",
      "AMIN3230",
      "AMIN3430",
      "AMIN4250",
      "ANTH3628",
      "ANTH3632",
      "ANTH3635",
      "ANTH3888",
      "ANTH4640",
      "ANTH4652",
      "ANTH4653",
      "ARTH3130",
      "ARTH3140",
      "COMM3535",
      "COMM3625",
      "COMM4210",
      "ECON1022",
      "ECON3150",
      "ECON3402",
      "ECON4410",
      "FIN3649",
      "FR4412",
      "GEOG3370",
      "GEOG3411",
      "GEOG3422",
      "GEOG3461",
      "GEOG3712",
      "GEOG4393",
      "GER4302",
      "GER4305",
      "GER4404",
      "HCM4560",
      "HIST3244",
      "HIST3265",
      "HIST3386",
      "HIST3615",
      "HIST3726",
      "HIST3735",
      "HLTH4700",
      "INTB3211",
      "INTB4201",
      "INTB4231",
      "INTB4495",
      "MGTS4474",
      "MGTS4861",
      "MKTG4774",
      "POL3400",
      "POL3403",
      "POL3420",
      "POL3451",
      "POL3456",
      "POL3458",
      "POL3517",
      "POL3518",
      "POL3530",
      "POL3570",
      "POL3575",
      "POL3580",
      "SPAN3042",
      "SPAN3044",
      "SPAN4011",
      "SPAN4017",
      "SPAN4018",
      "SPAN4019",
      "SPAN4027",
      "SPAN4028",
      "SPAN4030",
      "WS3000",
      "WS3001",
      "WS3750"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005021",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005021.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005022",
    "name": "Accounting Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The minor in accounting is valuable to students who want to understand the accounting process and its applications in modern society. The minor offers training for entry into positions in government, industry, and social service organizations that require an understanding of accounting but not the depth provided by the B.Acc. degree program. For students outside of LSBE, no more than 25 percent (30 credits) of total credits required for a degree may be drawn from the courses offered by LSBE or recognized by the school as equivalent transfer courses while completing this minor. Economics courses are excluded from these calculations.",
    "course_ids": [
      "ECON1003",
      "ECON1022"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005022",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005022.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005023",
    "name": "Aerospace Studies Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC) is a college-level educational program that gives students the opportunity to become Air Force officers while completing their degrees. Any student may enroll in aerospace studies courses. AFROTC offers post-collegiate opportunities in more than 100 career specialties. Air Force officers are challenged with organizational responsibilities and experiences not often available to new college graduates. This program is for students who want to challenge themselves as Air Force leaders and managers while serving their country in a professional, high-tech environment. Active-duty Air Force officers provide a curriculum that gives students insig",
    "course_ids": [
      "AIR1000"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005023",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005023.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005024",
    "name": "African and African American Studies Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This minor is an interdisciplinary program designed to promote a vigorous understanding of the worldwide historical and current experience of African Americans and people of African descent. Through its pedagogical offerings, research activities, advocacy, and community and civic engagements, the program aims to promote awareness and the advancement of the cultures and institutions of African American and African cultural communities at the local, state, national, and international levels. The courses are structured to provide a vast array of interdisciplinary, intellectual, and academic approaches to research, interpretation, and the dissemination of the multifaceted experiences and realiti",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005024",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005024.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005025",
    "name": "American Indian Studies B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "American Indian Studies (AIS) is an interdisciplinary academic department offering coursework committed to broadening knowledge of the worldview, histories, languages, literature, cultures, arts, and contemporary experiences of American Indian nations and peoples. As American Indian nations maintain a distinct political relationship with the federal government rooted in historical treaties, congressional laws, and executive orders, AIS promotes awareness for and understanding of tribal sovereignty and self-determination. AIS strives to protect the integrity and identity of the indigenous population of North America and to create an intellectual learning environment conducive to critical and ",
    "course_ids": [
      "AMIN3393",
      "ANTH4621"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005025",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005025.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005026",
    "name": "American Indian Studies Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This minor is an interdisciplinary academic department offering coursework committed to broadening knowledge of the worldview, histories, languages, literatures, cultures, arts, and contemporary experiences of American Indian nations and peoples. As American Indian nations maintain a distinct political relationship with the federal government rooted in historical treaties, congressional laws, and executive orders, the department promotes an awareness for and understanding of tribal sovereignty and self-determination. The department strives to protect the integrity and identity of the indigenous population of North America and to create an intellectual learning environment conducive to critic",
    "course_ids": [
      "AMIN3393",
      "AMIN3997"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005026",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005026.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005027",
    "name": "Anthropology B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Anthropology focuses on the holistic study of diverse peoples and cultures with a central focus on what it means to be human. We are committed to an integrative and comparative approach that draws on the rich tradition of the four-fields (cultural anthropology, archaeology, linguistics, biological anthropology) while also bringing the methods and insights of the discipline to issues of critical importance to today's globalizing societies. We emphasize qualitative methodology, including knowledge of the uses and limitations of standard methods, visual analysis, and the production of visual representations of reality using tools such as photography and video, participatory research with commun",
    "course_ids": [
      "ANTH3156",
      "ANTH3641",
      "ANTH4653"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005027",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005027.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005028",
    "name": "Anthropology Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This minor examines the role of culture in human society, familiarizing students with the study of diverse peoples and cultures. Students are allowed flexibility in exploring substantive courses relevant to their interests.",
    "course_ids": [
      "ANTH3641",
      "ANTH3691"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005028",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005028.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005029",
    "name": "Mathematical Sciences Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Mathematical Sciences minor is for those wishing to pursue careers in other fields that use mathematics or statistics.",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005029",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005029.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005030",
    "name": "Art B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This art program provides study in art with an emphasis on the liberal arts. Along with the courses required within the major, students must select either a minor, another major, or dual degree appropriate for their academic goals or interests. Departmental Honors Requirements: Candidates, nominated by the Department of Art & Design faculty, receive honors for distinguished achievement demonstrated in part by either the senior student exhibition, the senior presentation, or project.",
    "course_ids": [
      "ART1605",
      "ART2301",
      "ART2303",
      "ART2600",
      "ART3700",
      "ART3715",
      "ART902",
      "WRIT3110"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005030",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005030.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005031",
    "name": "Art Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The art minor is useful to students desiring cognitive knowledge of and experience in aspects of basic design, studio art, and art history.",
    "course_ids": [
      "ART1605",
      "ART2303",
      "ART2600",
      "ART3715"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005031",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005031.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005032",
    "name": "Art Education K-12 B.F.A.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) degree program in Art Education is for students preparing for teacher licensure in Art Education for grades K-12; it is offered in cooperation with the Department of Education in the College of Education and Human Service Professions (CEHSP). The program prepares art teachers for kindergarten through the twelfth grade and provides a foundation in a variety of studio areas, art history, and art education methods. To qualify for this program, pre-Art Education students must pass a portfolio review (ART 903). In addition to completing liberal education and art courses, each student must gain admission to the Secondary Teacher Education Program (STEP) licensure pr",
    "course_ids": [
      "ART2030",
      "ART2303",
      "ART903",
      "EDSE4100",
      "EDSE4600",
      "EDUC4381",
      "EDUC4500",
      "ELED4650"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005032",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005032.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005033",
    "name": "Art History B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The art history degree offers introductory and intermediate level courses in the history of western and non-western art from the pre-historic era to the present. The visual arts and architecture are studied in relation to aesthetic traditions, cultural values, and social experience. Museum internships are available through the Tweed Museum of Art. Departmental Honors Requirements: Candidates, nominated by the Department of Art & Design faculty, receive honors for distinguished achievement demonstrated in part by either the senior student exhibition, the senior presentation, or project.",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005033",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005033.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005034",
    "name": "Art History Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The art history minor gives students grounding in western and non-western art history and art historical method. The program integrates knowledge of historical developments in art with concurrent political and social events.",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005034",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005034.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005035",
    "name": "Astronomy Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": null,
    "course_ids": [
      "PHYS1905",
      "PHYS2013"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005035",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005035.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005036",
    "name": "Biochemistry B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Biochemistry is the study of chemical reactions and processes at the molecular level that sustain life. This field is both a life science and a chemical science, exploring the chemistry of living organisms and the molecular basis for the processes that occur in living cells. The Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry provides classroom and laboratory learning opportunities and research experiences across the discipline to meet the needs of students in pre-professional programs, as well as students who wish to pursue careers or graduate studies in biochemistry and related disciplines. Students who complete the BA in biochemistry do so because it is a field that complements areas such as law",
    "course_ids": [
      "CHEM1173",
      "CHEM4351",
      "CHEM4363",
      "MATH1005",
      "MATH1290",
      "MATH1296"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005036",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005036.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005037",
    "name": "Biology B.S.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The BS in biology offers preparation for graduate school and a sound basis for professional training in biological and health sciences. Biology is a broad field, and students can tailor their programs to fit personal interests or career aspirations. Students select one of three sub-plans: Cell and Molecular Biology; Ecology, Evolution, and the Environment; and Medical Laboratory Sciences. Each sub-plan allows students to focus their degree programs with upper-division courses from across the range of biological study and practice. The Medical Laboratory Sciences sub-plan is implemented in coordination with a Medical Laboratory Science Certificate program on the UMTC campus. Students who comp",
    "course_ids": [
      "BIOL1011",
      "BIOL2102",
      "BIOL3011",
      "BIOL3201",
      "BIOL3703",
      "BIOL3761",
      "BIOL3993",
      "BIOL3994",
      "BIOL3996",
      "BIOL4201",
      "BIOL4211",
      "CHEM1153",
      "CHEM1154",
      "CHEM3322",
      "CHEM4351",
      "CHEM4352",
      "MATH1005",
      "MATH1296",
      "PSY3020",
      "WRIT3150",
      "WRIT3180"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005037",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005037.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005038",
    "name": "Biology B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Biology has long been recognized as basic to environment, agriculture, and medicine. Because the topics studied by biologists range from sub-cellular particles to global environmental concerns, and because of the variety of living organisms and the various ways of studying them, many specialties have developed. The BA program provides majors with the necessary background to pursue careers in the diverse areas of life science, including health care professions, and the many careers that provide the interface between science and society. Students select one of four sub-plans: Biodiversity, Conservation, and Sustainability; Human Biology; Life Sciences; and Medical Laboratory Sciences. The Biod",
    "course_ids": [
      "BIOL1011",
      "BIOL2102",
      "BIOL2571",
      "BIOL3011",
      "BIOL3201",
      "BIOL3502",
      "BIOL3703",
      "BIOL3761",
      "BIOL3993",
      "BIOL3994",
      "BIOL3996",
      "BIOL5211",
      "BMS5545",
      "CHEM1113",
      "CHEM1153",
      "CHEM1154",
      "MATH1005",
      "MATH1160",
      "MATH1250",
      "MATH1290",
      "PHYS1001",
      "PHYS2014",
      "WRIT3150",
      "WRIT3180"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005038",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005038.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005039",
    "name": "Biology Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": null,
    "course_ids": [
      "BIOL2110"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005039",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005039.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005040",
    "name": "Biochemistry B.S.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Biochemistry is the study of life at the molecular level. This field is both a life science and a chemical science, exploring the chemistry of living organisms and the molecular basis for the processes that occur in living cells. The Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry provides classroom and laboratory learning opportunities and research experiences across the discipline to meet the needs of students in engineering, liberal arts, and pre-professional programs, as well as those of students who wish to pursue careers or graduate studies in chemistry or related disciplines. Honors Program Requirements: Be a Chemistry or Biochemistry major at the time of application and throughout the progr",
    "course_ids": [
      "CHEM1173",
      "CHEM1175",
      "CHEM4643",
      "MATH1005",
      "MATH1296"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005040",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005040.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005041",
    "name": "Business Administration M.B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Labovitz Master of Business Administration (MBA) program in Duluth is designed to meet the needs of those who would like to pursue a graduate management education either full-time or part-time. Part-time students can complete all program requirements in two to three years by taking evening courses (6:00 - 8:40 p.m.). Full-time students can finish the program in 12 months by taking a mix of day and evening courses. The MBA program in Rochester is designed primarily to meet the needs of those who are currently employed full-time in professional managerial careers and who would like to pursue a graduate management education while continuing to work. Courses are offered in Rochester from 3:0",
    "course_ids": [
      "ACCT5701",
      "MBA8311",
      "MKTG5753"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005041",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005041.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005042",
    "name": "Business Administration Certificate",
    "credential": "Certificate",
    "credentials": [
      "Certificate"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Certificate in Business Administration is intended to provide a basic introduction to the fundamentals of business to students who may not have had any prior exposure to business. A student must successfully complete all eight modules included in the program in order to earn the Certificate. The eight modules provide coverage in the areas of accounting, economics, finance, human resource management, marketing, operations, organizational management, and statistics. Students who have successfully completed all eight modules would be deemed to have met all the prerequisite foundational requirements for LSBE's MBA program. All eight courses included in the program are two-credits each and ar",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005042",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005042.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005043",
    "name": "Business Administration Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The business administration minor provides supplemental business education for students seeking degrees in programs other than business or accounting.",
    "course_ids": [
      "ECON1003",
      "ECON1022"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005043",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005043.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005044",
    "name": "Chemical Engineering B.S.Ch.E.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Department of Chemical Engineering strives for nationally recognized excellence in engineering education and research by using modern, hands-on, and active learning experiences to prepare undergraduate students for professional success, and to hold paramount the safety, health, and welfare of the public and protect the environment in the performance of their professional duties. The Department of Chemical Engineering produces engineers with a strong foundation of technical, communication, teamwork, and problem-solving skills required for professional success, consistent with the following objectives: 1. Pursue careers where they apply their engineering and problem-solving skills. 2. Purs",
    "course_ids": [
      "CHE1011",
      "CHE2111",
      "CHE3097",
      "MATH1005",
      "MATH3280",
      "PHYS2013"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005044",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005044.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005045",
    "name": "Chemical Engineering M.S.Ch.E",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The MSChE degree combines scholarship and research in a program oriented towards students and engineering practitioners in the private and public sectors who are interested in advanced coursework and applied research.",
    "course_ids": [
      "CHE5555",
      "CHE5701",
      "CHE8150"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005045",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005045.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005046",
    "name": "Chemistry B.S.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Chemistry is a body of knowledge that helps explain the physical world and its processes. Chemists study substances—their composition, structures, properties, and reactions. The Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry provides classroom and laboratory learning opportunities and research experiences across the discipline, designed to meet the needs of students in engineering, liberal arts, and pre-professional programs, as well as those who wish to pursue careers or graduate studies in chemistry or related disciplines. Students choose to complete one of the two sub-plans within the Chemistry B.S.: - Applied Chemistry engages students with several upper-division laboratory courses. - Environm",
    "course_ids": [
      "CHEM1173",
      "CHEM2203",
      "CHEM4641",
      "CHEM4642",
      "MATH1005",
      "MATH1296"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005046",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005046.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005047",
    "name": "Chemistry B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Chemistry is the study of matter and the physical changes that matter undergoes. Chemical reactions occur every day and in every aspect of life: respiration, metabolism and growth in living systems, combustion in cars and heating plants, pharmaceutical and polymer production, and the conversion of raw materials to usable products. Chemistry is an important and central subject. Students who are interested in health sciences such as medicine, pharmacy, dentistry, and related fields need to take several semesters of chemistry. Students who like scientific and technical subjects, and who have a solid math and science background from high school, are best prepared to major in chemistry. Students ",
    "course_ids": [
      "CHEM1173",
      "MATH1005",
      "MATH1296"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005047",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005047.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005048",
    "name": "Chemistry M.S.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Chemistry MS offers a broad-based education in chemistry that is well suited for students going on to doctoral programs, careers in industry, or professional schools.",
    "course_ids": [
      "CHEM8094"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005048",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005048.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005049",
    "name": "Chemistry Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Chemistry helps explain the physical world and its processes.",
    "course_ids": [
      "CHEM1153",
      "CHEM2202"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005049",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005049.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005050",
    "name": "Criminology B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Criminology is the study of crime and criminal behavior. The criminology program focuses on crime as a social phenomenon and the causes of criminal behavior. The major provides an overview of institutions, issues and causes of crime, and social control; it also offers a strong foundation in liberal arts, a basic knowledge of behavioral sciences, and a strong professional growth potential for those pursuing a career in criminology or the criminal justice system. Many criminology majors enter law, law enforcement, corrections, and other social service careers or graduate school. Departmental Honors requirements: The departmental honors program recognizes majors who demonstrate outstanding acad",
    "course_ids": [
      "PSY3020",
      "SOC3155",
      "SOC4587",
      "SOC4597",
      "SOC4925",
      "SOC4984",
      "WRIT3140"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005050",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005050.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005051",
    "name": "Communication B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "At the core of the communication discipline is a concern for the relationship between symbolic action (speaking, writing, etc.) and social change. This communication program emphasizes the breadth and diversity of the communication field with an integrated focus that spans social scientific and cultural/historical methodologies. Students develop conceptual and research competence in the areas of interpersonal communication, mass media, and rhetorical theory and practice. Departmental Honors requirements: Candidates must be communication majors with a 3.30 GPA in all communication courses and 3.30 U of MN GPA overall. Students write an honors-quality paper sponsored by a communication faculty",
    "course_ids": [
      "COMM3300",
      "COMM3310",
      "COMM3585"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005051",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005051.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005052",
    "name": "Communication Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The communication minor emphasizes the breadth and diversity of the communication field (interpersonal communication, mass media, and rhetorical theory and practice).",
    "course_ids": [
      "COMM3300",
      "COMM3585"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005052",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005052.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005053",
    "name": "Computer Science B.S.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Computer science is a discipline that requires understanding the design of computers and computational processes. The BS in computer science is an accredited, four-year program that provides a solid foundation in mathematics and statistics, computational problem solving, software design and analysis, programming languages, algorithms, data structures, and computer organization and architecture. The program also requires that students acquire significant knowledge in several sub-disciplines of computer science, thus enabling them to apply and situate their knowledge of computer science fundamentals. The program provides the necessary foundational studies for students preparing for graduate sc",
    "course_ids": [
      "CS1612",
      "CS1622",
      "CS1632",
      "CS2521",
      "CS2531",
      "CS4142",
      "CS4994",
      "MATH1005",
      "MATH1296",
      "MATH3355",
      "PHYS2013",
      "PHYS2014",
      "PHYS2017"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005053",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005053.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005054",
    "name": "Computer Science B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Computers are ubiquitous in today's society and have application in nearly every aspect of our working and personal lives. The field of computer science has evolved to the point where advanced computer science techniques are now an integral component in nearly every discipline. Computing professionals who have sufficient exposure to a second discipline in their undergraduate studies are desperately needed to interact in a knowledgeable manner with experts in other areas to solve a broad range of problems. The computer science BA degree program prepares students to become such computing professionals and also allows for the pursuit of graduate and professional degrees in a wide range of disci",
    "course_ids": [
      "CS1612",
      "CS1622",
      "CS1632",
      "CS2521",
      "CS2531",
      "MATH1005",
      "MATH1296",
      "MATH3355"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005054",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005054.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005055",
    "name": "Computer Science M.S.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Computer science is a discipline that involves understanding the design of computers and computational processes. Study in the field ranges from the theoretical study of algorithms to the design and implementation of software at the systems and applications levels. The Master of Science is a 2-year program that provides the necessary foundational studies for graduates planning to pursue either a doctorate in computer science or a career as a computer scientist in business or industry.",
    "course_ids": [
      "CS1612",
      "CS1622",
      "CS1632",
      "CS2521",
      "CS2531",
      "CS3531",
      "CS4122",
      "CS4212",
      "CS4312",
      "CS4322",
      "CS4332",
      "CS4422",
      "CS8794",
      "MATH3355",
      "STAT3411",
      "STAT3611"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005055",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005055.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005056",
    "name": "Computer Science Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Computer science is a discipline that requires understanding the design of computers and computational processes.",
    "course_ids": [
      "MATH1296"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005056",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005056.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005057",
    "name": "Dance Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Dance technique courses are offered in ballet, modern, jazz, and tap, and are complemented with courses in dance appreciation, dance history, dance composition, and/or related academic areas. The Dance Studies Emphasis provides students with an in-depth appreciation of dance as a performance and social art form, while the Applied Dance Emphasis offers experienced dancers opportunities to further develop technique, artistry, and knowledge of the field. Annual dance concerts provide opportunities for performance and choreography.",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005057",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005057.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005058",
    "name": "Cognitive Science B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Cognitive Science is the interdisciplinary attempt to understand the mind, especially the human mind (with the prospect of creating artificial minds as a hopeful next step). Understanding the mind and intelligence has long been a goal that seemed out of reach. The mind, consciousness, intelligence, and the related phenomena have been addressed by researchers in many areas including philosophy, psychology, linguistics, medicine, neuroscience, and artificial intelligence. These disciplines have very different histories and at universities are often separated by distance and academic culture. However, in the past 30 years, there has been a convergence of these disciplines on a few research para",
    "course_ids": [
      "BMS4101",
      "COG3195"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005058",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005058.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005059",
    "name": "Cognitive Science Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary attempt to understand the mind, especially the human mind (with the prospect of creating artificial minds coming in a close second). Understanding the mind and intelligence has long been a goal that seemed out of reach. The mind, consciousness, intelligence, and the related phenomena have been addressed by researchers in many areas including philosophy, psychology, linguistics, medicine, neuroscience, and artificial intelligence. These disciplines have very different histories and at universities are often separated by distance and academic culture. However, in the past 30 years, there has been a convergence of these disciplines on a few research pa",
    "course_ids": [
      "BMS4101"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005059",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005059.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005060",
    "name": "Economics B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Economics is the study of social, business, and individual decision-making and the goals, incentives, institutions, and constraints affecting those decisions. The University of Minnesota Duluth offers students a choice of two undergraduate degrees in economics: a bachelor of business administration (BBA) degree and a bachelor of arts (BA) degree. This provides economics majors with the opportunity to pursue the college core curriculum that is most suited to their interests and career goals. Any department faculty member will be happy to discuss the two options and advise students as to which degree choice will likely make the most sense. Department faculty also welcomes and encourages studen",
    "course_ids": [
      "BCOM3141",
      "ECON4397",
      "ECON4991",
      "MATH1290"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005060",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005060.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005061",
    "name": "Economics B.B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Economics is the study of social, business, and individual decision making and the goals, incentives, institutions, and constraints affecting those decisions. The University of Minnesota Duluth offers students a choice of two undergraduate degrees in economics: a bachelor of business administration (BBA) degree and a bachelor of arts (BA) degree. This provides economics majors with the opportunity to pursue the college core curriculum that is most suited to their interests and career goals. Any department faculty member will be happy to discuss the two options and advise you as to which degree choice will likely make the most sense. Also department faculty welcomes and encourages student int",
    "course_ids": [
      "AAAS3202",
      "ACCT4505",
      "AMIN3230",
      "AMIN3430",
      "AMIN4250",
      "ANTH3628",
      "ANTH3632",
      "ANTH3635",
      "ANTH3888",
      "ANTH4640",
      "ANTH4652",
      "ANTH4653",
      "ARTH3130",
      "ARTH3140",
      "COMM3535",
      "COMM3625",
      "COMM4210",
      "ECON1022",
      "ECON3150",
      "ECON3402",
      "ECON4397",
      "ECON4410",
      "FIN3649",
      "FR4412",
      "GEOG3370",
      "GEOG3411",
      "GEOG3422",
      "GEOG3461",
      "GEOG3712",
      "GEOG4393",
      "GER4302",
      "GER4305",
      "GER4404",
      "HCM4560",
      "HIST3244",
      "HIST3265",
      "HIST3386",
      "HIST3615",
      "HIST3726",
      "HIST3735",
      "HLTH4700",
      "INTB3211",
      "INTB4201",
      "INTB4231",
      "INTB4495",
      "MGTS4474",
      "MGTS4861",
      "MKTG4774",
      "POL3400",
      "POL3403",
      "POL3420",
      "POL3451",
      "POL3456",
      "POL3458",
      "POL3517",
      "POL3518",
      "POL3530",
      "POL3570",
      "POL3575",
      "POL3580",
      "SPAN3042",
      "SPAN3044",
      "SPAN4011",
      "SPAN4017",
      "SPAN4018",
      "SPAN4019",
      "SPAN4027",
      "SPAN4028",
      "SPAN4030",
      "WS3000",
      "WS3001",
      "WS3750"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005061",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005061.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005062",
    "name": "Economics Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The economics minor provides a basic overview of economics for students interested in a complementary discipline.",
    "course_ids": [
      "ECON4397",
      "ECON4991"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005062",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005062.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005063",
    "name": "Education M.Ed.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Master of Education (MEd) is a professional development degree for teachers and those who work in the human and social service profession, community education, or post-secondary education. Professional development is achieved through critical reflection, investigation, and application of theory and research to practice in communities. The curriculum is based on the work done as teachers, leaders, and change agents in formal, non-formal, and community-based settings. This program does not lead to teacher licensure.",
    "course_ids": [
      "EDUC7040"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005063",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005063.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005064",
    "name": "Computer Engineering Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Computer Engineering minor provides students with basic knowledge and skills needed to understand, analyze, and design computer hardware and software systems. It provides high quality education in topics related to computer engineering that will prepare students for employment opportunities in the private and public sectors, graduate studies, and research.",
    "course_ids": [
      "CS1612",
      "CS1632",
      "EE3325",
      "MATH1296",
      "MATH1297"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005064",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005064.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005065",
    "name": "Environmental Science B.S.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The BS in environmental science is designed for students who want a multidisciplinary science education focusing on aspects of the environment. This environmental science program requires a broad base of knowledge in the basic sciences and mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, earth sciences, and statistics. In addition, prudent study of environmental science requires understanding of economic, political, and ethical considerations. Environmental science features an intense grounding in resource issues and builds on the strength of UMD in freshwater issues. In addition, the capstone course deals with sources, distribution, and ultimate fate of air, water, and solid waste pollution. Elect",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005065",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005065.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005066",
    "name": "Environmental Science Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The environmental science minor enhances a student's understanding of the scope of environmental problems, the biochemical and physical processes of environmental degradation, the sciences of non-renewable and renewable resources, and economic and political issues surrounding environmental problems. The minor provides valuable background for many environmental careers and applications. The Earth and Environmental Science BA or BS may not be declared.",
    "course_ids": [
      "EES2110",
      "EES2301",
      "MATH1290"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005066",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005066.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005067",
    "name": "English B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The English major develops student knowledge of literature and culture within English, American, and global contexts. Our students learn to read perceptively, think critically and creatively, write clearly and effectively, and engage meaningfully with the complex societies in which they live. As a liberal arts program, the English major provides students with both knowledge and a set of transferable skills valued in a wide range of professions. While some UMD English graduates each year go on to teach English or attend graduate school in English, the majority find employment in other fields. Recent graduates of UMD's English program have been accepted in various courses of graduate study inc",
    "course_ids": [
      "ENGL1116",
      "ENGL1586",
      "ENGL2920",
      "ENGL4097"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005067",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005067.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005068",
    "name": "English Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This minor introduces students to a wide range of American, British, and world literatures.",
    "course_ids": [
      "ENGL1116",
      "ENGL1586",
      "ENGL4097"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005068",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005068.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005069",
    "name": "Finance B.B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The study of finance revolves around the management of money. This major helps students understand the theoretical financial principles that guide the management of risks, returns, and cash flow. The quantitatively oriented field of finance helps students develop strong analytical skills and problem-solving abilities. Students learn about the time value of money, valuation of financial assets and the relationship between risk and expected return. They also learn about how the three capital markets (equity, bond, and derivatives) operate and the financial assets traded in each of these markets. They learn to analyze financial statements to evaluate the financial health of a firm and the strat",
    "course_ids": [
      "AAAS3202",
      "ACCT4505",
      "AMIN3230",
      "AMIN3430",
      "AMIN4250",
      "ANTH3628",
      "ANTH3632",
      "ANTH3635",
      "ANTH3888",
      "ANTH4640",
      "ANTH4652",
      "ANTH4653",
      "ARTH3130",
      "ARTH3140",
      "COMM3535",
      "COMM3625",
      "COMM4210",
      "ECON1022",
      "ECON3150",
      "ECON3311",
      "ECON3402",
      "ECON4410",
      "FIN3601",
      "FIN3649",
      "FIN3697",
      "FR4412",
      "GEOG3370",
      "GEOG3411",
      "GEOG3422",
      "GEOG3461",
      "GEOG3712",
      "GEOG4393",
      "GER4302",
      "GER4305",
      "GER4404",
      "HCM4560",
      "HIST3244",
      "HIST3265",
      "HIST3386",
      "HIST3615",
      "HIST3726",
      "HIST3735",
      "HLTH4700",
      "INTB3211",
      "INTB4201",
      "INTB4231",
      "INTB4495",
      "MGTS4474",
      "MGTS4489",
      "MGTS4861",
      "MKTG4774",
      "POL3400",
      "POL3403",
      "POL3420",
      "POL3451",
      "POL3456",
      "POL3458",
      "POL3517",
      "POL3518",
      "POL3530",
      "POL3570",
      "POL3575",
      "POL3580",
      "SPAN3042",
      "SPAN3044",
      "SPAN4011",
      "SPAN4017",
      "SPAN4018",
      "SPAN4019",
      "SPAN4027",
      "SPAN4028",
      "SPAN4030",
      "WS3000",
      "WS3001",
      "WS3750"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005069",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005069.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005070",
    "name": "Finance Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The minor in finance can be used as a complement to a related discipline. It provides a comprehensive overview of the theories and common practices in corporate finance, investment and portfolio management, and the management of financial institutions. The finance minor is available to LSBE and Non-LSBE students.",
    "course_ids": [
      "ECON1003",
      "ECON1022"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005070",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005070.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005071",
    "name": "Geographic Information Science B.S.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Because of the growing awareness across disciplines of the strategic value of Geographic Information Science (GIS), particularly through its ability to understand better the complexity of economic, environmental, and social systems, the US Department of Labor identifies GIS as one of nine \"high growth industries.\" For example, GIS has been instrumental to emergency managers in the face of natural hazards, who utilize it to determine how communities can best mitigate such disasters. Urban planners utilize GIS to optimize existing systems and services, while forecasting where they will be most needed in the future based on emerging population and growth trends. Remote sensing allows land manag",
    "course_ids": [
      "CS1612"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005071",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005071.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005072",
    "name": "Geographic Information Science Certificate",
    "credential": "Certificate",
    "credentials": [
      "Certificate"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The certificate in Geographic Information Science has as its core the study and use of geographic information systems (GIS). Central to this program are the theoretical and applied fundamentals of the collection, management, analysis, and representation of spatial data. The program builds on this core by exploring both traditional and novel methods for geo-visualization. Methods include teaching about various GIS and remote sensing technologies used to collect and analyze spatial data and how to use these technologies, critically discussing the implications of geo-spatial technologies on individuals and society, demonstrating how geo-spatial technologies are used effectively in urban and reg",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005072",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005072.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005073",
    "name": "Geographic Information Science Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The minor in Geographic Information Science (GIS) has at its core the study and use of geographic information systems. Central to this program are the theoretical and applied fundamentals of the collection, management, analysis, and representation of spatial data. The program builds on this core by exploring both traditional and novel methods for geo-visualization. Methods include teaching about various remote sensing technologies used to collect and classify remotely sensed data and how to use these technologies, critically discussing the implications of geo-spatial technologies on individuals and society, demonstrating how geo-spatial technologies are used effectively in urban and regional",
    "course_ids": [
      "GIS4909"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005073",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005073.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005074",
    "name": "Geological Sciences B.S.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The study of geology provides ways of understanding and appreciating dynamic earth processes, our physical environment, and our place in the long and complex history of the planet and solar system. It is by nature interdisciplinary, and attracts students with broad interest in earth science, archaeology, astronomy, biology, chemistry, engineering, environmental science, applied mathematics, oceanography, limnology, and/or physics. The BS degree in geological sciences can lead to rewarding careers in industry, government, conservation, law, business, and academia. Geology requires a solid base of knowledge in related sciences (chemistry and physics) and mathematics, as well as a solid core of",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005074",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005074.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005075",
    "name": "Geological Sciences B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Geological sciences is the scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of the Earth. The study of geology requires a broad base of knowledge in related sciences and mathematics. The BA in geological sciences provides an appropriate educational background for work in areas related to environmental studies, land use planning, and other fields requiring sensitivity to Earth systems. Honors Requirements: To attain departmental honors, students must undertake an independent research project and maintain a cumulative overall GPA of 3.00. The research can be part of a UROP, directed research, independent study, or an internship with a faculty member. Students must either make a brief ora",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005075",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005075.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005076",
    "name": "Geology Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This program has suspended new enrollment. Current UMD students who have questions about the program are encouraged to contact the college’s academic advising office. (updated 10/22/25) The geology minor enhances the student's understanding of and familiarity with earth materials and processes and provides valuable background for many environmental careers and applications. Earth and Environmental Science BA or BS and Geological Science BA or BS majors are not eligible to complete this minor.",
    "course_ids": [
      "CHEM1153",
      "EES4250",
      "EES5250"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005076",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005076.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005077",
    "name": "Graphic Design B.F.A.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The graphic design profession uses the creative process and technology to communicate ideas and messages. Delivery of the message can be multidimensional, print or screen based, interactive, involve sound and motion, be physical or virtual. Graphic design involves type and language, abstract and figurative imagery, concept, technology, and craft. The discipline takes place within commercial, academic, and institutional contexts in the private and public realms, and allows individuals to enter a rewarding profession that demands creativity and vision. Acknowledging the interdisciplinary nature of the profession, the Department of Art and Design offers two distinct sub-plans, one that combines",
    "course_ids": [
      "ART2303",
      "ART901",
      "ECON1003",
      "ECON1022",
      "WRIT3110",
      "WRIT3121"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005077",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005077.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005078",
    "name": "Public Health Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Students with other majors who have a strong interest in public health may choose to complete this minor. The coursework covers health content that would be applicable to various employment settings.",
    "course_ids": [
      "HLTH1470",
      "HLTH2800",
      "HLTH4100",
      "SW5111"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005078",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005078.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005079",
    "name": "History B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The History program provides students with analytical and communication skills that are vital for their future success and for that of our society. It empowers them to put those skills into practice through rigorous coursework and an array of optional internships in public and private sector jobs. History students' understanding of diverse cultures and the drama of human experience equips them to become effective global citizens. History students critically examine past decisions, look for patterns, and make decisions accordingly. These skills are sought after in business, law, public policy, government, education, non-profit organizations, museums, journalism, and the ministry. The History ",
    "course_ids": [
      "ART1004",
      "ART1009",
      "ART1605",
      "ART3305",
      "CUE1001",
      "CUE3001",
      "CUE3002",
      "CUE4002",
      "GER3040",
      "HIST1310",
      "HIST2405",
      "HIST3091",
      "HIST3096",
      "HIST3496",
      "HIST4999",
      "WS3750"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005079",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005079.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005080",
    "name": "History Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The history minor offers students an introduction to historical literature and methods while taking classes in at least three of six areas within the discipline of history. It complements any major by allowing students to concentrate in a field or period of interest.",
    "course_ids": [
      "WS3750"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005080",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005080.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005081",
    "name": "International Studies B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This program has suspended new enrollment. Current UMD students who have questions about the program are encouraged to contact the college's academic advising office. (updated 10/22/25) International Studies is based on understanding a variety of perspectives. Students tackle such issues as human rights, the environment, and conflict and cooperation and examine them through the perspective of multiple disciplines, people, cultures, and countries—all with unequal resources, abilities, and worldviews. Students choose from a variety of courses as they begin to understand the complexity of our world, the controversies and conflicts we face, and how compromise can be found in the face of seemingl",
    "course_ids": [
      "INTS3191",
      "INTS4100"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005081",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005081.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005082",
    "name": "International Studies Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This program has suspended new enrollment. Current UMD students who have questions about the program are encouraged to contact the college's academic advising office. (updated 10/22/25) This minor increases students' familiarity with their global surroundings and their understanding of important global issues and concerns. It provides them with an awareness of various aspects of international relations and an appreciation of the challenges and opportunities confronting specific world regions.",
    "course_ids": [
      "INTS4100"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005082",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005082.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005083",
    "name": "Industrial Engineering B.S.I.E.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The mission of the Bachelor of Science in Industrial Engineering program is to deliver a hands-on, laboratory-intensive undergraduate education that provides students with the tools and skills to excel in the profession as they pursue lifelong learning and make positive contributions to society. The program emphasizes integrated systems and offers unique opportunities for undergraduate research. The educational objectives of the Industrial Engineering program are to produce graduates who: 1. Solve industrial engineering problems by applying contemporary engineering tools to propose and implement effective solutions. 2. Design, develop, implement, and improve integrated systems that include p",
    "course_ids": [
      "CHEM1153",
      "IE4116",
      "IE5991",
      "MATH1005",
      "WRIT1120",
      "WRIT3130"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005083",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005083.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005084",
    "name": "Interdisciplinary Studies B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This program is for students whose educational objectives can best be met by integrating courses across departments. This major is unique because it is individually designed; students work with 2-3 faculty advisors to create a framework that involves courses from several fields of study. It may encompass the natural sciences, social sciences, cultural studies, fine arts, technical and professional fields, or a combination of these. This major offers two tracks: an Individualized Plan that allows students to choose the emphasis of their major, and a Medical Arts and Sciences Plan that prepares students for health-related careers. Both plans require students to choose the specific focus of the",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005084",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005084.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005085",
    "name": "Jazz Studies B.Mus.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": null,
    "course_ids": [
      "MU100",
      "MU300",
      "MU4300",
      "MU4997"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005085",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005085.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005086",
    "name": "Jazz Studies Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This minor offers students an opportunity to focus on improvisatory music performance and study in historical and contemporary jazz styles. Students participate in large and small jazz ensembles and complete coursework engaging them with America's great indigenous musical art form.",
    "course_ids": [
      "MU100",
      "MU1327"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005086",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005086.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005087",
    "name": "Journalism B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "In an ever-changing media environment, the Journalism major is designed to be innovative and dynamic while adhering to a critical understanding of media's role in a diverse, global society. The major emphasizes community engagement and global competence. Our program gives students a toolbox of skills and a critical study of mass media. The program starts with courses in journalism and communication that provide a core set of skills and a critical exploration of journalism. It then requires students to create a program of study that offers flexibility in how they apply journalism. These skills are further honed through application in a professional media setting. Students take courses from fo",
    "course_ids": [
      "COMM2101",
      "COMM3505",
      "COMM3530",
      "JOUR1000",
      "JOUR2300",
      "JOUR4197"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005087",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005087.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005088",
    "name": "Journalism Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "In an ever-changing media environment, this minor exposes students to a toolbox of skills and a critical study of mass media. Students are allowed to choose electives in the program that will further complement their area of study.",
    "course_ids": [
      "JOUR1000",
      "JOUR3991"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005088",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005088.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005089",
    "name": "Linguistics B.S.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This program has suspended new enrollment. Current UMD students who have questions about the program are encouraged to contact the college's academic advising office. (updated 10/22/25) This degree prepares students to undertake the study of language in a rigorous, scientific manner. The major offers basic and advanced courses in the sound, structure, and meaning of language, and it teaches students the fundamental methods of scientific inquiry. The curriculum focuses on both the internal place of language in the human mind and brain, as well as the external role of language in communication and culture. Along the way, students will consider many topics in linguistics, such as syntactic stru",
    "course_ids": [
      "LING2400",
      "STAT2411"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005089",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005089.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005090",
    "name": "Linguistics Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This program has suspended new enrollment. Current UMD students who have questions about the program are encouraged to contact the college's academic advising office. (updated 10/22/25) This minor emphasizes two important facets of human language: the mathematical and social aspects of language. To understand the formal mathematical nature of human language, courses are offered in the areas of phonology, morphology, and syntax. The issues of language as social phenomena are dealt with in diverse, socio-cultural linguistics courses. After minoring in linguistics, students will achieve a high level of analytical ability, which is necessary not only in linguistics, but also in many other relate",
    "course_ids": [
      "LING2400",
      "WRIT2400"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005090",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005090.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005091",
    "name": "Marketing B.B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Marketing is about facilitating exchanges. For an organization to be successful, it must understand the customer and the customer's needs. An organization seeks to meet these needs in a competitive environment by developing a marketing mix of product and service, price, promotion, and distribution that will satisfy the customer's and organization's objectives. Marketing majors learn to utilize quantitative and qualitative information to formulate solutions to marketing problems. They also learn to communicate skillfully, in written and oral formats. Just like the field of marketing, career opportunities in marketing are diverse. Not only are marketing positions very visible within an organiz",
    "course_ids": [
      "AAAS3202",
      "ACCT4505",
      "AMIN3230",
      "AMIN3430",
      "AMIN4250",
      "ANTH3628",
      "ANTH3632",
      "ANTH3635",
      "ANTH3888",
      "ANTH4640",
      "ANTH4652",
      "ANTH4653",
      "ARTH3130",
      "ARTH3140",
      "COMM3535",
      "COMM3625",
      "COMM4210",
      "ECON1022",
      "ECON3150",
      "ECON3402",
      "ECON4410",
      "FIN3649",
      "FR4412",
      "GEOG3370",
      "GEOG3411",
      "GEOG3422",
      "GEOG3461",
      "GEOG3712",
      "GEOG4393",
      "GER4302",
      "GER4305",
      "GER4404",
      "HCM4560",
      "HIST3244",
      "HIST3265",
      "HIST3386",
      "HIST3615",
      "HIST3726",
      "HIST3735",
      "HLTH4700",
      "INTB3211",
      "INTB4201",
      "INTB4231",
      "INTB4495",
      "MGTS4474",
      "MGTS4861",
      "MKTG3797",
      "MKTG4774",
      "POL3400",
      "POL3403",
      "POL3420",
      "POL3451",
      "POL3456",
      "POL3458",
      "POL3517",
      "POL3518",
      "POL3530",
      "POL3570",
      "POL3575",
      "POL3580",
      "SPAN3042",
      "SPAN3044",
      "SPAN4011",
      "SPAN4017",
      "SPAN4018",
      "SPAN4019",
      "SPAN4027",
      "SPAN4028",
      "SPAN4030",
      "WS3000",
      "WS3001",
      "WS3750"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005091",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005091.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005092",
    "name": "Marketing Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The minor in marketing is about facilitating exchanges.",
    "course_ids": [
      "ECON1003",
      "ECON1022"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005092",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005092.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005093",
    "name": "Management B.B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Managers facilitate the work of others to accomplish goals that might not be achieved by a single individual. They need to know about the environment surrounding the organization, the roles that managers can play, and the techniques that effectively guide employees. The curriculum allows students to become familiar with different types of organization and their members. Students learn the administrative and fundamental skills demanded of leaders in today's public and private organizations. Among the many topics covered are organizational environments, groups and teams at work, leadership, and employee empowerment. Students are also given the opportunity to learn more about organizations' com",
    "course_ids": [
      "AAAS3202",
      "ACCT4505",
      "AMIN3230",
      "AMIN3430",
      "AMIN4250",
      "ANTH3628",
      "ANTH3632",
      "ANTH3635",
      "ANTH3888",
      "ANTH4640",
      "ANTH4652",
      "ANTH4653",
      "ARTH3130",
      "ARTH3140",
      "COMM3535",
      "COMM3625",
      "COMM4210",
      "ECON1022",
      "ECON3150",
      "ECON3402",
      "ECON4410",
      "FIN3649",
      "FR4412",
      "GEOG3370",
      "GEOG3411",
      "GEOG3422",
      "GEOG3461",
      "GEOG3712",
      "GEOG4393",
      "GER4302",
      "GER4305",
      "GER4404",
      "HCM4560",
      "HIST3244",
      "HIST3265",
      "HIST3386",
      "HIST3615",
      "HIST3726",
      "HIST3735",
      "HLTH4700",
      "INTB3211",
      "INTB4201",
      "INTB4231",
      "INTB4495",
      "MATH1290",
      "MGTS3497",
      "MGTS4474",
      "MGTS4835",
      "MGTS4861",
      "MGTS5478",
      "MKTG4774",
      "POL3400",
      "POL3403",
      "POL3420",
      "POL3451",
      "POL3456",
      "POL3458",
      "POL3517",
      "POL3518",
      "POL3530",
      "POL3570",
      "POL3575",
      "POL3580",
      "SPAN3042",
      "SPAN3044",
      "SPAN4011",
      "SPAN4017",
      "SPAN4018",
      "SPAN4019",
      "SPAN4027",
      "SPAN4028",
      "SPAN4030",
      "WS3000",
      "WS3001",
      "WS3750"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005093",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005093.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005094",
    "name": "Management Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Managers facilitate the work of others to accomplish goals that might not be achieved by a single individual and need to know about the environment surrounding the organization, the roles that managers can play, and the techniques that effectively guide employees. The curriculum allows students to become familiar with different types of organization and their members. Students learn the administrative and fundamental skills demanded of leaders in today's public and private organizations. Among the many topics covered are organizational environment, groups and teams at work, leadership, and employee empowerment. Students are given the opportunity to learn more about organizations' complex sys",
    "course_ids": [
      "ECON1003",
      "ECON1022",
      "MGTS4395",
      "MGTS4481",
      "MGTS4835"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005094",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005094.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005095",
    "name": "Mathematics B.S.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The program in mathematics develops competence in mathematical techniques and sharpens mathematical insight. Mathematics is fundamental to solving problems in physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, business, engineering, and technology. The mathematics major prepares students for careers in business, industry, and government and for further graduate studies. Note: the BS in statistics and actuarial science is listed separately. Departmental Honors Requirements: To graduate with departmental honors, a student must complete the program with an overall GPA of 3.00 and department GPA of 3.50, satisfactorily complete a research project under the guidance of a department faculty member, and convey",
    "course_ids": [
      "MATH1005",
      "MATH3995",
      "MATH4095",
      "MATH4375",
      "MATH4810",
      "STAT3612",
      "STAT5211"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005095",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005095.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005096",
    "name": "Mathematics Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The minor in mathematics is based on the completion of the traditional core of calculus, differential equations, and elementary linear algebra commonly required of undergraduate physical science, engineering, and mathematics degrees. Additional, more advanced, elective classes are required, as well. The minor in mathematics certifies a student's quantitative, problem-solving, and critical thinking skills.",
    "course_ids": [
      "MATH1296",
      "MATH3326",
      "STAT3411",
      "STAT3611"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005096",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005096.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005097",
    "name": "Mechanical Engineering B.S.M.E.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The mission of the Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering program is to deliver a laboratory-intensive, undergraduate mechanical engineering education that provides students with the tools and skills to excel in the engineering profession, as they pursue lifelong learning and make positive contributions to society. The student learning experience offers unique opportunities for study abroad, undergraduate research, and electives outside of mechanical engineering to develop an enhanced global perspective. The educational objectives of the mechanical engineering program are to produce graduates who are able to: 1. Solve mechanical engineering problems by applying contemporary engineerin",
    "course_ids": [
      "CHEM1153",
      "MATH1005",
      "WRIT3130"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005097",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005097.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005098",
    "name": "Mechanical Engineering M.S.M.E.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The MSME combines professional engineering coursework with research in a field within mechanical engineering. Focus areas include thermo/fluids, materials/manufacturing, dynamics/control, and mechanical design and analysis. There are two options for completing an MSME degree: Plan A (thesis option) and Plan B (project option). Plan A includes writing and defending a thesis which requires in-depth research equivalent to 10 credits out of 30 total credits. Plan B includes a capstone project equivalent to 3 credits out of 30 total credits and targets practicing engineers. Undergraduate students in the Mechanical Engineering program who are interested in pursuing the Master of Mechanical Enginee",
    "course_ids": [
      "IE5345",
      "ME4050",
      "ME8020",
      "ME8310",
      "ME8993"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005098",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005098.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005099",
    "name": "Medicine M D",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "TBD",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005099",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005099.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005100",
    "name": "Museum Studies Certificate",
    "credential": "Certificate",
    "credentials": [
      "Certificate"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This certificate unites history, theory, and practical learning in a curriculum that prepares participants for professional or volunteer careers in administration, collections, and specialty disciplines within museums, archives, tribal collections, zoos, aquariums, parks, and botanical gardens.",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005100",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005101",
    "name": "Music B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The BA in music offers students a general course of music study in a liberal arts setting, providing students with an overview of music theory, history, and performance practice, while allowing for students to closely align their personal musical interests and goals by choosing one of the various sub-plans. By design, the generous number of electives in this degree easily allows students to double major, declare a minor in a complementary interest area, or study additional subject areas in music by selecting music courses beyond what is included in the degree program. Sub-Plans: - Academic - Instrumental - Jazz and Commercial Music - Keyboard - Music Composition - Vocal Departmental Honors R",
    "course_ids": [
      "MU100",
      "MU1111",
      "MU1121",
      "MU1541",
      "MU2105",
      "MU2111",
      "MU2121",
      "MU300",
      "MU3105",
      "MU3300",
      "MU3993",
      "MU4105",
      "WRIT3110"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005101",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005102",
    "name": "Music M.M.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": null,
    "course_ids": [
      "MU1411",
      "MU1412",
      "MU5204",
      "MU5207"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005102",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005103",
    "name": "Music Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The minor in music is designed to offer additional study to students with a background and interest in music.",
    "course_ids": [
      "MU100"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005103",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005104",
    "name": "Performance B.Mus.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The B.Mus. in Performance is for students pursuing programs of intensive study to prepare for professional careers in music and/or acceptance into a graduate degree program. Students are assisted in acquiring high-quality performance artistry, and comprehensive and advanced historical and theoretical knowledge of musical styles, genres, and pedagogy. Department Honors Requirements: Candidates, nominated by music department faculty, receive departmental honors for distinguished achievement in musical performance, composition, or exceptional ability and accomplishment as a music educator.",
    "course_ids": [
      "MU100",
      "MU300",
      "MU3300",
      "MU3627",
      "MU3991",
      "MU4300",
      "MU4601"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005104",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005105",
    "name": "Theory and Composition B.Mus.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": null,
    "course_ids": [
      "MU100",
      "MU300",
      "MU4300",
      "MU4991",
      "MU4997"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005105",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005105.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005106",
    "name": "Music Education B.Mus.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Bachelor of Music (B.Mus.) degree in music education is for students planning to teach classroom instrumental or vocal music. This degree with vocal emphasis prepares students to teach K-12 Vocal and Classroom Music. This degree with an instrumental emphasis prepares students to teach K-12 Instrumental and Classroom Music. The program prepares and inspires students to acquire effective teaching skills and to develop a commitment to teaching and to music education. It prepares students to be advocates for music in the K-12 setting. Graduates with this degree may be recommended for Minnesota Teacher Licensure. Department Honors requirements: Candidates, nominated by music department facult",
    "course_ids": [
      "EDSE4100",
      "EDSE4600",
      "EDUC4381",
      "EDUC4500",
      "ELED4650",
      "MU100",
      "MU1411",
      "MU2600",
      "MU300",
      "MU3300",
      "MU4600"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005106",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005106.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005107",
    "name": "Philosophy B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This program familiarizes students with the broad range of foundational theories that arose in the history of philosophy and helps students develop problem-solving skills using critical thinking. Beginning courses provide a comprehensive introduction to the methods and procedures of analytical reasoning by examining issues concerning logic, the nature of knowledge and reality, the existence of freedom, and the character of right and wrong. Advanced courses focus on special historical periods (e.g., Greek philosophy, early modern philosophy) and specific problem areas (e.g., philosophy of psychology, medical ethics, philosophy of language). Principles that emerge from the study of philosophy ",
    "course_ids": [
      "PHIL1003",
      "PHIL1008",
      "PHIL1018",
      "PHIL2025",
      "PHIL3421",
      "PHIL3900",
      "PHIL4997",
      "PHIL5991"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005107",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005107.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005108",
    "name": "Philosophy Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The philosophy minor acquaints students with major figures and problems in our philosophical heritage and helps them develop critical-thinking skills.",
    "course_ids": [
      "PHIL2025"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005108",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005108.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005109",
    "name": "Photography Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The photography minor provides experience with digital, film, and alternative photographic processes. Students learn the principles of design and composition and are introduced to theory and issues in visual communication and study the history of photography and visual communication.",
    "course_ids": [
      "ART1605",
      "ART2600",
      "ART3600"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005109",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005109.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005110",
    "name": "Physical Education B.A.Sc.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Bachelor of Applied Science (B.A.Sc.) in Physical Education is for students preparing for teacher licensure in physical education (K-12). The major aligns to the Minnesota Professional Educator Licensing and Standards Board (PELSB) standards for Physical Education in grades K-12 in Minnesota. The program is taught using the Learner-Sensitive Educator Model, supporting preferences of reflection, social justice, collaboration, empowerment, and technology. Students are required to obtain personal liability insurance to protect them while they are working in public school situations. Proof of insurance also is required when enrolled in Physical Education Teacher Education (PETE) 4100, 4125, ",
    "course_ids": [
      "EDSE4100",
      "EDSE4600",
      "ELED4650"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005110",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005111",
    "name": "Physics B.S.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Bachelor of Science degree in Physics is primarily for students planning to work toward an advanced degree in physics or a related area. The physics courses emphasize conceptual foundations, problem-solving skills, and experimental techniques. Students are encouraged to participate in research. The department also offers courses required for other science and engineering programs. Departmental Honors Requirements: To graduate with departmental honors, students must complete and present a research project and are suggested to maintain a GPA above 3.50 overall and in the major. They are also expected to attend department colloquia. Interested students should contact the physics honors prog",
    "course_ids": [
      "CHEM1153",
      "CHEM1154",
      "CS1612",
      "MATH1005",
      "MATH1296",
      "PHYS1021",
      "PHYS1024",
      "PHYS2017",
      "PHYS2018"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005111",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005112",
    "name": "Physics B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Bachelor of Arts degree in Physics is a liberal arts degree that allows considerable freedom in the planning of upper-level courses and can easily be combined with other majors and interests. The physics courses emphasize conceptual foundations, problem-solving skills, and experimental techniques. Departmental Honors Requirements: To graduate with honors, students must complete and present a research project and are suggested to maintain a GPA above 3.50 overall and in the major. They are also expected to attend department colloquia. Interested students should contact the physics honors program coordinator.",
    "course_ids": [
      "LIM5101",
      "MATH1005",
      "MATH1296",
      "PHYS4052"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005112",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005113",
    "name": "Physics M.S.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Physics MS program provides a grounding in the fundamentals of physics, combined with significant research involvement. The primary areas of research are computational physics, high-energy neutrino physics, experimental work in condensed-matter physics, and observational and theoretical work in physical limnology and oceanography.",
    "course_ids": [
      "PHYS5090",
      "PHYS5800"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005113",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005113.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005114",
    "name": "Physics Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This program has suspended new enrollment. Current UMD students who have questions about the program are encouraged to contact the college’s academic advising office. (updated 10/22/25) The physics minor provides an introduction to classical and quantum physics.",
    "course_ids": [
      "LIM5101",
      "PHYS1021",
      "PHYS1024"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005114",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005114.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005115",
    "name": "Political Science B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Political Science is the study of who gets what, when, and how from government. Political scientists examine how our institutions shape decision-making, how citizens form opinions and hold elected officials accountable, the structure of governments throughout the world, how countries interact with one another, and why, at times, they do not. It is a broad study that employs a multitude of tools to answer questions about politics and governments. Students acquire skills through coursework, research, interactions with faculty, and internships that lead to careers in public, private, and non-profit sections. American Government and Politics seeks to better understand how collective governance h",
    "course_ids": [
      "POL1800",
      "POL3044",
      "POL3097",
      "POL3110"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005115",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005116",
    "name": "Political Science Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This minor is designed specifically to complement majors in related disciplines or more broadly develop the political awareness, background, and critical faculties requisite to responsible citizenship.",
    "course_ids": [
      "POL1800",
      "POL3110"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005116",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005116.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005117",
    "name": "Professional Writing Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This program has suspended new enrollment. Current UMD students who have questions about the program are encouraged to contact the college's academic advising office. (updated 10/22/25) This minor develops writing, reading, and rhetorical expertise relevant to professional communication. Emphasizing the production and analysis of texts and practice in varied writing techniques, the minor also provides a foundation in the study of professional writing as a field of inquiry.",
    "course_ids": [
      "WRIT1106",
      "WRIT1120",
      "WRIT4197"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005117",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005117.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005118",
    "name": "Psychology B.A.Sc.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Bachelor of Applied Science (B.A.Sc.) in psychology provides students with a firm grounding in the methods, history, and content areas of the discipline. Students are prepared for graduate study leading to advanced degrees in psychology or for paraprofessional positions requiring some application of research or human service delivery skills. The core curriculum covers the research methods used in the scientific study of behavior, and surveys theories, findings, and historical applications in a variety of psychology subfields. Students apply their methodology training to a topic of their choice in a faculty-supervised independent research project during the design and methodology courses ",
    "course_ids": [
      "PSY2003",
      "PSY2020",
      "PSY3010",
      "PSY3011",
      "PSY3020",
      "PSY3021",
      "PSY3986",
      "PSY3994"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005118",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005118.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005119",
    "name": "Psychology Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The undergraduate minor in psychology provides students with a basic survey of psychological theories, content areas, and methodology.",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005119",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005119.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005120",
    "name": "Environmental and Outdoor Education B.A.Sc.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Bachelor of Applied Science (B.A.Sc.) in environmental and outdoor education prepares students for professional careers in the broad field of outdoor education, including outdoor recreation, adventure education, environmental interpretation, and environmental and sustainability education. Graduates from this program are employed in a variety of settings, such as environmental education centers (nature centers, residential environmental learning centers); natural resource agencies and facilities (DNR, National Park Service, Forest Service, city and state parks); nonprofit organizations (scouts, museums, zoos, camps); adventure education schools; adjudicated youth facilities; high adventur",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005120",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005121",
    "name": "Environmental and Outdoor Education Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Environmental and Outdoor Education minor provides experiential and field-based coursework relating to the broad field of outdoor and environmental education. This minor supplements other fields of study (for example, biology, environmental science, teaching physical education, psychology, childhood nature studies, etc). This minor also is an avenue for students wishing to explore potential future employment opportunities in settings such as nature centers, parks, environmental learning centers, museums, zoos, aquariums, and within the outdoor industry.",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005121",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005122",
    "name": "Social Work B.S.W.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) program is accredited by the Council of Social Work Education. The BSW program prepares students for generalist practice in a variety of human service settings. Graduates undertake a variety of professional social work roles ranging from counselor and case manager to community organizer and advocate. The curriculum has a special focus on services to American Indians and their communities. Freshman, sophomores, and transfer students may declare a SW major and be admitted to lower division status. Admission to the upper division BSW program is competitive. To be considered, students must be eligible and complete the BSW Application forms and essays. See https:",
    "course_ids": [
      "SW4121",
      "SW5032",
      "SW5051"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005122",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005123",
    "name": "Social Work M.S.W.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": null,
    "course_ids": [
      "SW8031",
      "SW8071",
      "SW8443",
      "SW8801",
      "SW8802"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005123",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005123.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005124",
    "name": "Sociology B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Sociology focuses on the relationships between social structure and the dynamics of establishing, maintaining, and changing patterns of human social behavior. The program is built around a theoretical-methodological core with courses integrated to develop students' conceptual and research competence. These courses focus on understanding how our everyday lives and actions are influenced by broader social structures and processes. The major provides a background for careers in human services and business and preparation for related graduate and professional school study. Honors requirements: The department honors program recognizes majors who demonstrate outstanding academic performance, provi",
    "course_ids": [
      "PSY3020",
      "SOC3155",
      "SOC4587",
      "SOC4597",
      "SOC4984",
      "WRIT3140"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005124",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005124.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005125",
    "name": "Sociology Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This minor introduces students to the study of key social processes at the personal, societal, and global level. Students are allowed flexibility in exploring substantive courses relevant to their interests.",
    "course_ids": [
      "SOC4984"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005125",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005126",
    "name": "Special Education Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "For those passionate about making a difference in the lives of students with diverse learning needs, the Special Education minor offers an immersive, hands-on exploration of the special education field. Whether students are pursuing a career in education or in another field, this minor equips students with foundational knowledge in special education theory, practices, and legal frameworks. From understanding the characteristics of various disabilities to learning how to advocate for inclusive classrooms, students in this program dive deep into one of education’s most impactful areas. Through dynamic and inclusive coursework, students will explore the history and evolution of special educatio",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005126",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005126.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005127",
    "name": "Studio Art B.F.A.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Studio Art majors are encouraged to develop a strong personal creative direction in one or more of the studio areas housed within the department. Exploration and experimentation across a range of mediums is possible in an environment that fosters a cross-disciplined approach to form and image making. Traditional studio practices share equal footing with new and emerging technologies, in an effort to best prepare the studio major for the field. Theoretical, historical, and conceptual foundations are provided through offerings in art history and seminars. Students must select an emphasis in general studio; digital art and photography; painting, drawing, and printmaking; or sculpture and cerami",
    "course_ids": [
      "ART2303",
      "ART4899",
      "WRIT3110",
      "WRIT4230",
      "WRIT4250"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005127",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005127.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005128",
    "name": "Theatre B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This degree offers broad, liberal arts study in theatre arts, complemented by courses from across the University curriculum. Required courses in the major give students a strong core of theatre knowledge and experience. Students are urged to broaden their study by selecting a minor or second major in literature, culture, language, the social sciences, or the arts, as appropriate to their career goals and in consultation with their academic advisor. Department Honors Requirements: Departmental Honors are awarded to graduating theatre majors for exceptional achievement. Candidates, nominated by the Department of Theatre faculty, receive these honors for distinguished contribution in acting, mu",
    "course_ids": [
      "TH1599",
      "TH2399",
      "TH2841",
      "TH3111",
      "TH3201",
      "TH4803"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005128",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005128.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005129",
    "name": "Theatre B.F.A.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Department of Theatre, housed in the Marshall Performing Arts Center, has three objectives: to teach, produce, and sponsor theatre. The department provides academic and professional training in the arts of the theatre: acting, singing, directing, playwriting, critical evaluation, dance, scenic design, lighting design, sound, costume design, properties, stage management, theatre history and theory, and theatre management, as well as a broad liberal arts study. The co-curricular producing arm of the department, UMD Theatre, provides practical experience for University students while enhancing the cultural life of the University and the communities it serves. Auditions for all theatre produ",
    "course_ids": [
      "DN1111",
      "HLTH1600",
      "TH1199",
      "TH1599",
      "TH2399",
      "TH3199",
      "TH3201",
      "TH3352",
      "TH3399",
      "TH3441",
      "TH3699",
      "TH4802",
      "TH4803"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005129",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005129.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005130",
    "name": "Theatre Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The theatre minor is for students who want to pursue an interest in theatre that will complement their major program.",
    "course_ids": [
      "TH1599"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005130",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005131",
    "name": "Teaching French B.A.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": null,
    "course_ids": [
      "EDSE4600",
      "EDUC4040",
      "LING1811"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005131",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005131.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005132",
    "name": "Teaching German B.A.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": null,
    "course_ids": [
      "EDSE4600",
      "EDUC4040",
      "LING1811"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005132",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005132.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005133",
    "name": "Teaching Social Studies B.A.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Bachelors of Applied Arts (B.A.A.) in Teaching Social Studies prepares students to teach grades 5 through 12. The major aligns with the Minnesota Professional Educators Licensing and Standards Board (PELSB) standards for Social Studies in grades 5 - 12 in Minnesota. Teaching Social Studies is an interdisciplinary major that requires lower-division coursework in each of seven areas: Anthropology, Economics, Geography, History, Political Science, Psychology, and Sociology. Students then select one of eight discipline-based sub-plan specializations and complete upper-division coursework in that discipline: Anthropology, Economics, Geography, History, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology",
    "course_ids": [
      "ANTH1602",
      "ECON1003",
      "ECON1022",
      "ECON1023",
      "ECON2030",
      "EDSE4100",
      "EDSE4244",
      "EDSE4501",
      "EDSE4600",
      "EDUC4381",
      "EDUC4500",
      "ES3100",
      "GEOG1205",
      "GEOG1414",
      "GEOG3401",
      "GEOG3411",
      "GEOG4393",
      "HIST1027",
      "HIST2315",
      "HIST2350",
      "HIST2700",
      "HIST3095",
      "HIST3195",
      "HIST3730",
      "HIST4999",
      "POL3120",
      "POL3153",
      "POL3454",
      "PSY4215",
      "STAT1411",
      "WRIT3140",
      "WRIT3160"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005133",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005133.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005134",
    "name": "Teaching Spanish B.A.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Bachelors of Applied Arts (B.A.A.) degree in teaching Spanish prepares students to teach Spanish (Grades K-12). The major aligns to the Minnesota Professional Educator Licensing and Standards Board (PELSB) standards for Spanish in grades K-12 in Minnesota. The B.A.A. in teaching Spanish is offered through the Department of Education, in conjunction with the Department of World Languages and Cultures. This major prepares students to teach Spanish from kindergarten through grade twelve. Students should utilize a What-if APAS Report as the official tool to see all requirements for degree completion. Due to the complexity of the admission to the blocks process, students are strongly encourag",
    "course_ids": [
      "EDSE4100",
      "EDSE4600",
      "EDUC4040",
      "EDUC4381",
      "EDUC4500",
      "LING1811",
      "SPAN1101"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005134",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005134.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005135",
    "name": "Teaching Life Science B.A.Sc.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Bachelor of Applied Sciences (B.A.Sc.) degree in Teaching Life Science prepares students to teach General Science (grades 5-8) and Life Science (grades 9-12). The major aligns to the Minnesota Professional Educator Licensing and Standards Board (PELSB) standards for General Science in grades 5-8 and Life Science in grades 9-12 in Minnesota. The B.A.Sc. in Teaching Life Science is offered by the Department of Education in conjunction with the Department of Biology. Students have the option of also completing the environmental education emphasis with this major. This emphasis enhances the student's skills and knowledge by integrating environmental education into formal (preK-12) classrooms",
    "course_ids": [
      "AST1040",
      "AST1043",
      "AST1045",
      "BIOL3703",
      "CHEM1114",
      "EDSE4100",
      "EDSE4255",
      "EDSE4600",
      "EDUC4110",
      "EDUC4381",
      "EDUC4500",
      "EES2110"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005135",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005135.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005136",
    "name": "Teaching Mathematics B.A.Sc.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Bachelor of Applied Sciences (B.A.Sc.) degree in Teaching Mathematics prepares students to teach Mathematics (Grades 5-12). The major aligns to the Minnesota Professional Educator Licensing and Standards Board (PELSB) standards for Mathematics in grades 5-12 in Minnesota. The B.A.Sc. in Teaching Mathematics is offered by the Department of Education in conjunction with the Department of Mathematics and Statistics. This major is for students who plan to teach mathematics in grades 5-12. Students should use a What-if APAS Report as the official tool to see all requirements for degree completion. Since some courses are only offered in certain semesters, students are strongly encouraged to me",
    "course_ids": [
      "CS1612",
      "EDSE4100",
      "EDSE4222",
      "EDSE4600",
      "EDUC4381",
      "EDUC4500"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005136",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005136.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005137",
    "name": "Teaching Physical Science B.A.Sc.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Bachelor of Applied Sciences (B.A.Sc.) degree in Teaching Physical Science prepares students to teach either Chemistry (grades 9-12) or Physics (grades 9-12), with an option to concurrently work toward General Science (grades 5-8) licensure. The major aligns to the Minnesota Professional Educator Licensing and Standards Board (PELSB) standards. The B.A. Sc. in Teaching Physical Science is offered by the Department of Education in conjunction with the Department of Physics and the Department of Chemistry. Students can choose to complete the chemistry emphasis or the physics emphasis. Each emphasis includes the option to complete the 5-8 General Science licensure in tandem with the grade 9",
    "course_ids": [
      "EDSE4600",
      "MATH1296"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005137",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005137.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005138",
    "name": "Water Resources Science Ph.D.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This cross-campus interdisciplinary program provides comprehensive training in water resources science, with integration across scientific disciplines. A structured interdisciplinary graduate curriculum is offered. The program includes a set of core courses plus electives in the following areas of emphasis at the PhD level: aquatic biology, environmental chemistry, hydrologic science, limnology, water management technology, water policy, water quality, and watershed science and management. Approximately 50 courses offered within 15 other graduate programs are available to students majoring in water resources science. The goal of the program is to produce scientists with strong technical skil",
    "course_ids": [
      "CE4256",
      "CE5225",
      "CHEM5224",
      "CHEM5725",
      "EES5510",
      "WRS8100"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005138",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005138.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005139",
    "name": "Water Resources Science M.S.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This cross-campus interdisciplinary program provides comprehensive training in water resources science with integration across scientific disciplines. A structured interdisciplinary graduate curriculum is offered. The program includes a set of core courses plus electives in the following areas of interest: aquatic biology, environmental chemistry, hydrologic science, limnology, water management technology, water policy, water quality, and watershed science and management. A Limnology and Oceanography track is also offered. Approximately 50 courses offered within 15 other graduate programs are available to students majoring in water resources science. The goal of the program is to produce sci",
    "course_ids": [
      "CE4256",
      "CE5225",
      "CE5226",
      "CHEM5224",
      "CHEM5720",
      "CHEM5725",
      "EES5510",
      "WRS8095",
      "WRS8100"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005139",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005139.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005140",
    "name": "Water Resources Science Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Water Resources Science (WRS) students take a deep dive into the science behind planning, management, and designs necessary for our public policies related to water. Students will gain a holistic understanding of the hydrologic cycle and associated ecosystems as well as the interplay between biophysical sciences and social sciences. The WRS graduate minor is structured in a similar interdisciplinary manner to complement many other graduate degree programs. The program involves faculty from the following departments on the Duluth campus: American Indian Studies; Biology; Chemical Engineering; Chemistry and Biochemistry; Civil Engineering; Earth and Environmental Sciences; Geography and Philos",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005140",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005141",
    "name": "Teaching Earth and Space Science B.A.Sc.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Bachelor of Applied Sciences (B.A.Sc.) degree in Teaching Earth and Space Science prepares students to teach General Science (grades 5-8) and Earth & Space Science (grades 9-12). The major aligns to the Minnesota Professional Educator Licensing and Standards Board (PELSB) standards for General Science in grades 5-8 and Earth & Space Sciences in grades 9-12 in Minnesota. The B.A.Sc. in Teaching Earth and Space Sciences is offered by the Department of Education in conjunction with the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences. Students have the option of also completing the environmental education emphasis with this major. This emphasis enhances the student's skills and knowledge by i",
    "course_ids": [
      "AST1040",
      "AST1043",
      "AST1045",
      "CHEM1114",
      "EDSE4100",
      "EDSE4255",
      "EDSE4600",
      "EDUC4110",
      "EDUC4381",
      "EDUC4500"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005141",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005141.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005142",
    "name": "Environmental Engineering Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Environmental Engineering minor develops students' ability to understand and creatively address environmental concerns. Coursework builds on fundamental science and engineering knowledge to address pollution prevention and resource recovery across contaminated air, water, and solid waste streams. The minor is targeted for students in engineering fields who tailor their upper division electives. Environmental Science and other majors can complete the minor with carefully chosen coursework.",
    "course_ids": [
      "CE3025"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005142",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005142.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005143",
    "name": "Risk Management and Insurance B.B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The BBA in Risk Management and Insurance combines core finance and risk management principles with specialized knowledge of the insurance industry to meet the growing demand for students who are able to enter insurance management positions and hit the ground running. The major will cover key elements of risk management as well as focus on the advanced skills and knowledge needed to succeed in the field of insurance. Departmental Honors: Two students in the major with the highest U of M GPAs and at least a minimum of a 3.30 U of M GPA will be awarded program honors. Please see the following website for more information: https://lsbe.d.umn.edu/lsbe-honors.",
    "course_ids": [
      "AAAS3202",
      "ACCT4505",
      "AMIN3230",
      "AMIN3430",
      "AMIN4250",
      "ANTH3628",
      "ANTH3632",
      "ANTH3635",
      "ANTH3888",
      "ANTH4640",
      "ANTH4652",
      "ANTH4653",
      "ARTH3130",
      "ARTH3140",
      "COMM3535",
      "COMM3625",
      "COMM4210",
      "ECON1022",
      "ECON3020",
      "ECON3150",
      "ECON3402",
      "ECON4410",
      "FIN3649",
      "FR4412",
      "GEOG3370",
      "GEOG3411",
      "GEOG3422",
      "GEOG3461",
      "GEOG3712",
      "GEOG4393",
      "GER4302",
      "GER4305",
      "GER4404",
      "HCM4560",
      "HIST3244",
      "HIST3265",
      "HIST3386",
      "HIST3615",
      "HIST3726",
      "HIST3735",
      "HLTH4700",
      "INTB3211",
      "INTB4201",
      "INTB4231",
      "INTB4495",
      "MGTS4474",
      "MGTS4861",
      "MKTG4774",
      "POL3400",
      "POL3403",
      "POL3420",
      "POL3451",
      "POL3456",
      "POL3458",
      "POL3517",
      "POL3518",
      "POL3530",
      "POL3570",
      "POL3575",
      "POL3580",
      "SPAN3042",
      "SPAN3044",
      "SPAN4011",
      "SPAN4017",
      "SPAN4018",
      "SPAN4019",
      "SPAN4027",
      "SPAN4028",
      "SPAN4030",
      "WS3000",
      "WS3001",
      "WS3750"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005143",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005143.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005144",
    "name": "Teaching Communication Arts and Literature B.A.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Bachelor of Applied Arts (B.A.A.) degree in Teaching Communication Arts and Literature prepares students to teach Communication Arts and Literature (Grades 5-12). The major aligns to the Minnesota Professional Educator Licensing and Standards Board (PELSB) standards for Communication Arts and Literature in grades 5-12 in Minnesota. The B.A.A. in teaching communication arts/literature is offered by the Department of Education in conjunction with the Department of English, Linguistics and Writing Studies and the Department of Communication. This program is required for students seeking teacher licensure as Minnesota Communication Arts and Literature teachers for grades 5 through 12. Studen",
    "course_ids": [
      "EDSE4100",
      "EDSE4215",
      "EDSE4600",
      "EDUC3412",
      "EDUC4381",
      "ENGL2920",
      "ENGL3802",
      "ENGL4909",
      "LING1811"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005144",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005144.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005145",
    "name": "Management Information Systems B.B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Management Information Systems (MIS) major prepares students for entry-level careers in business computing and managing information technology (IT). The major gives students both in-depth technical skills needed to design, implement, support, and manage information systems, as well as the breadth of knowledge to provide integrative, technology-based solutions in all business functional areas. Unlike majors in Computer Science or Computer Engineering, the focus of the MIS major is on the use of IT to store, retrieve, communicate, and deploy data and information to solve business problems. Students develop competencies that enable them to analyze businesses processes and organizational pro",
    "course_ids": [
      "AAAS3202",
      "ACCT4505",
      "AMIN3230",
      "AMIN3430",
      "AMIN4250",
      "ANTH3628",
      "ANTH3632",
      "ANTH3635",
      "ANTH3888",
      "ANTH4640",
      "ANTH4652",
      "ANTH4653",
      "ARTH3130",
      "ARTH3140",
      "BA4497",
      "COMM3535",
      "COMM3625",
      "COMM4210",
      "ECON1022",
      "ECON3150",
      "ECON3402",
      "ECON4410",
      "FIN3649",
      "FR4412",
      "GEOG3370",
      "GEOG3411",
      "GEOG3422",
      "GEOG3461",
      "GEOG3712",
      "GEOG4393",
      "GER4302",
      "GER4305",
      "GER4404",
      "HCM4560",
      "HIST3244",
      "HIST3265",
      "HIST3386",
      "HIST3615",
      "HIST3726",
      "HIST3735",
      "HLTH4700",
      "INTB3211",
      "INTB4201",
      "INTB4231",
      "INTB4495",
      "MGTS4474",
      "MGTS4488",
      "MGTS4861",
      "MGTS5489",
      "MKTG4774",
      "POL3400",
      "POL3403",
      "POL3420",
      "POL3451",
      "POL3456",
      "POL3458",
      "POL3517",
      "POL3518",
      "POL3530",
      "POL3570",
      "POL3575",
      "POL3580",
      "SPAN3042",
      "SPAN3044",
      "SPAN4011",
      "SPAN4017",
      "SPAN4018",
      "SPAN4019",
      "SPAN4027",
      "SPAN4028",
      "SPAN4030",
      "WS3000",
      "WS3001",
      "WS3750"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005145",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005145.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005146",
    "name": "Management Information Systems Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The MIS minor provides a general overview of the design, implementation, and management of information systems in business.",
    "course_ids": [
      "ECON1003",
      "ECON1022",
      "MIS3261"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005146",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005146.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005147",
    "name": "Communication Sciences and Disorders B.A.Sc.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The B.A.Sc. in communication sciences and disorders prepares students for admission to professional graduate degree or licensure programs in speech-language pathology, audiology, or education of the hearing impaired. This pre-professional undergraduate program also prepares students to work as clinical aides to communication disorders specialists working in a variety of human service and health care settings. The program includes the study of phonetics, the anatomy and physiology of the speech and hearing mechanisms, the normal development of speech and language, and the nature and treatment of disorders of speech, language, and hearing disorders.",
    "course_ids": [
      "BIOL1011",
      "CSD4397"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005147",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005147.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005148",
    "name": "Communication Sciences and Disorders M.A.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Communication Sciences and Disorders (CSD) master's program effectively combines academic and clinical endeavors to prepare students to become speech-language pathologists. The program places a major emphasis on the development of clinical skills, although students can engage in a wide variety of academic and research activities as well. Accreditation The curriculum, which is based on five semesters of study, is accredited by the Council on Academic Accreditation in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology (CAA) of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). The program focuses on helping students meet standards for certification as speech-language pathologists that have been",
    "course_ids": [
      "CSD5200",
      "CSD5206",
      "CSD5210",
      "CSD8099"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005148",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005148.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005149",
    "name": "Coaching Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Coaching Minor program prepares graduates to coach in a variety of sites, including schools, public agencies, and youth organizations. The curriculum prepares students to assess, plan, administer, and instruct student athletes. The coaching minor meets or exceeds the America Society of Health and Physical Educators, (SHAPE) National Standards for Sport Coaches, with an emphasis in coaching and administrative theory, psychology, medical and nutritional concerns, risk management, and skill development.",
    "course_ids": [
      "CC3997",
      "EXSC3117",
      "EXSC3160",
      "PETE2400"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005149",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005149.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005150",
    "name": "Creative Writing Certificate",
    "credential": "Certificate",
    "credentials": [
      "Certificate"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This certificate program offers students the opportunity to develop their writing ability in a range of creative genres, including fiction, poetry, creative nonfiction, and new media writing. This program is a flexible way for students with any major to develop creativity and a passion for writing. Courses in the certificate sequence provide a series of student-centered workshop experiences in which writers receive constructive, supportive feedback from peers and instructors on their work. Creative writing courses meet students where they are, helping them to set individualized goals and grow as writers. Students may complement their craft courses with additional coursework in aesthetic or p",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005150",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005150.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005151",
    "name": "Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences B.A.Sc.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The B.A.Sc. offers preparation for graduate school and a sound basis for professional training in the exercise and allied health sciences. The faculty in exercise science encourage students to develop as active scholars and evidence-based practitioners. Abilities in math, science, and critical thinking are required for matriculation and graduation. Most upper-level EXSC courses have a graded laboratory component. Students work under supervision in the Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Biomechanics Laboratory, and Motor Learning Laboratory. Students combine theoretical knowledge with hands-on learning in electrocardiography, exercise testing, exercise prescription, and strength and conditioning",
    "course_ids": [
      "MATH1005",
      "MATH1290"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005151",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005151.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005152",
    "name": "German Studies B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This major introduces and explores the culture of German-speaking countries, with an emphasis on both cultural history and contemporary issues. The political and social backgrounds of these cultures are seen through literature, the arts, history, and media. As global commerce and communication become the norm, German Studies provides a solid basis for careers from business to law, human services to diplomacy, STEM fields to the arts. Taught in German, this program also offers a solid foundation in the language and the development of intercultural competencies. German majors are encouraged to declare a second major in a complementary field. Departmental Honors Requirements: Departmental Honor",
    "course_ids": [
      "GER1202",
      "GER3591",
      "WRIT3100"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005152",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005152.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005153",
    "name": "German Studies Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This minor complements any degree. German has been the language of a major world culture for centuries and is the traditional language of science, medicine, philosophy, and the arts. As global commerce and communication become the norm, German Studies provides a solid basis for careers in business, law, human services, and diplomacy. Taught in German, this program offers a solid foundation in the language. Study abroad is strongly encouraged. In-depth study of language and culture in a host country vastly improves language proficiency and intercultural competence.",
    "course_ids": [
      "GER1202",
      "GER3591",
      "GER4591"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005153",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005153.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005154",
    "name": "Environmental Health and Safety M.Env.Hlth.Sa.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Master of Environmental Health and Safety (MEHS) program prepares its graduates for professional careers in environmental health and safety—encompassing occupational safety, industrial hygiene, ergonomics, risk management, and environmental health. The program strives not only to provide academic-based knowledge, but also the technical and practical skills necessary to be a successful EHS professional and the coursework covers a broad range of EHS topics. Ultimately, the mission of the MEHS program is to produce highly regarded and sought-after graduates who have the requisite skills and knowledge to practice environmental health and safety effectively in a diverse range of occupations a",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005154",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005154.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005155",
    "name": "Arts in Media Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This program has suspended new enrollment. Current UMD students who have questions about the program are encouraged to contact the college's academic advising office. (updated 10/22/25) The Arts in Media minor is useful to students seeking a broad understanding of and hands-on experience with principles, practices, and technologies used in contemporary mass media. It includes coursework across a range of subject areas to offer the student a wide perspective.",
    "course_ids": [
      "ART1605",
      "ART2600"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005155",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005155.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005156",
    "name": "Biomedical Sciences B.S.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Biomedical Sciences B.S. is designed for students pursuing pharmacy as part of the 3+4 Accelerated/PharmD program on the Duluth campus. Students planning toward the 3+4 program are required to complete course work representing approximately three years of an undergraduate degree in the Swenson College of Science and Engineering (SCSE), including the advanced writing requirement, the UMD Liberal Education Program, all pre-pharmacy courses, and courses that ensure progress toward a Biology B.A. or B.S., plus the first year of pharmacy school. Typical SCSE majors who may be interested in applying to the Biomedical Sciences B.S. to pursue the 3+4 Accelerated/PharmD program includes, but are ",
    "course_ids": [
      "BIOL1011",
      "BIOL3011",
      "CHEM1153",
      "CHEM1154",
      "MATH1296",
      "WRIT3150",
      "WRIT3180"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005156",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005156.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005157",
    "name": "Biomedical Sciences M.S.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Biomedical Sciences MS: Gateways to Medicine and Research is designed for students interested in professional health careers or biomedical research who desire additional training, mentoring, and advising to strengthen their academic and professional credentials for admission to health professional or graduate schools, or for entry in the biomedical workforce. This umbrella program has 2 tracks based on desired outcomes. The Medical Track, 1-year (3 semesters) Plan B MS, provides relevant, specialized content and experiences for students interested in health professions. The Research Track is a 2-year Plan A MS with research thesis that provides targeted training and research experiences ",
    "course_ids": [
      "BMS5101"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005157",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005157.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005158",
    "name": "Integrated Biosciences M.S",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The all-University Integrated Biosciences MS program offers three areas of emphasis: cell, molecular, and physiological (CMP) biology; chemical biology (CB); and ecology, organismal, and population (EOP). Approved graduate course credits from the University of Minnesota Duluth Integrated Biosciences MS or the University of Minnesota Duluth Chemistry MS may be counted in common with the University of Minnesota Twin Cities campus Integrated Biosciences doctoral program.",
    "course_ids": [
      "CHEM5725",
      "IBS8993"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005158",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005158.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005159",
    "name": "Integrated Biosciences Ph.D.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The all-university Integrated Biosciences PhD program offers three areas of emphasis: cell, molecular, and physiological (CMP) biology; chemical biology (CB0; and ecology, organismal, and population (EOP) biology. Approved graduate course credits from the University of Minnesota Duluth Integrated Biosciences MS or the University of Minnesota Duluth Chemistry MS may be counted in common with the University of Minnesota Twin Cities campus Integrated Biosciences doctoral program.",
    "course_ids": [
      "CHEM5725",
      "IBS8993"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005159",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005159.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005160",
    "name": "Integrated Biosciences Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The all-University Integrated Biosciences graduate program offers students an opportunity to study in three areas of emphasis: cell, molecular, and physiological (CMP) biology emphasis, chemical biology (CB) emphasis, and ecology, organismal, and population (EOP) biology emphasis.",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005160",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005161",
    "name": "Film Studies Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This program has suspended new enrollment. Current UMD students who have questions about the program are encouraged to contact the college's academic advising office. (updated 10/22/25) The film studies minor provides an interdisciplinary approach to film, exploring the medium through practical, historical, and social contexts. Required courses in the minor give students an understanding of the art of filmmaking, a history of film, and how film connects to society. Electives in the minor offer students the opportunity to focus on more specific aspects of film, ranging from film genres to photography to screenwriting.",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005161",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005161.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005162",
    "name": "Health Care Management B.B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The health care management major focuses on the administration, financing, and economics of the health services sector. The program prepares students for careers in health care administration and policy in hospitals, clinics, government agencies, insurance and managed care organizations, pharmaceutical and biotechnology firms, medical device companies, and consulting agencies. Students gain an understanding of the many critical issues in health care delivery, such as health care quality assessment and improvement, health information technology applications, health care ethics, compliance with health care regulations, physician contracting and reimbursement, and billing and claims processing.",
    "course_ids": [
      "AAAS3202",
      "ACCT4505",
      "AMIN3230",
      "AMIN3430",
      "AMIN4250",
      "ANTH3628",
      "ANTH3632",
      "ANTH3635",
      "ANTH3888",
      "ANTH4640",
      "ANTH4652",
      "ANTH4653",
      "ARTH3130",
      "ARTH3140",
      "COMM3535",
      "COMM3625",
      "COMM4210",
      "ECON1022",
      "ECON3150",
      "ECON3402",
      "ECON3910",
      "ECON4410",
      "FIN3649",
      "FR4412",
      "GEOG3370",
      "GEOG3411",
      "GEOG3422",
      "GEOG3461",
      "GEOG3712",
      "GEOG4393",
      "GER4302",
      "GER4305",
      "GER4404",
      "HCM4560",
      "HCM4597",
      "HIST3244",
      "HIST3265",
      "HIST3386",
      "HIST3615",
      "HIST3726",
      "HIST3735",
      "HLTH4700",
      "INTB3211",
      "INTB4201",
      "INTB4231",
      "INTB4495",
      "MGTS4474",
      "MGTS4861",
      "MKTG4774",
      "POL3400",
      "POL3403",
      "POL3420",
      "POL3451",
      "POL3456",
      "POL3458",
      "POL3517",
      "POL3518",
      "POL3530",
      "POL3570",
      "POL3575",
      "POL3580",
      "SPAN3042",
      "SPAN3044",
      "SPAN4011",
      "SPAN4017",
      "SPAN4018",
      "SPAN4019",
      "SPAN4027",
      "SPAN4028",
      "SPAN4030",
      "WS3000",
      "WS3001",
      "WS3750"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005162",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005162.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005163",
    "name": "Health Care Management Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The health care management minor teaches students about the health care system and how to apply management, economic, and legal methods to solve health care service problems. A minor in health care management complements the existing business majors, particularly for students who would like to apply their skills and knowledge in the health care sector.",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005163",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005163.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005164",
    "name": "Statistics and Actuarial Science B.S.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The science of statistics is concerned with generating and analyzing data. Actuarial science applies statistical methods to assess risk in the insurance and financial industries. The statistics and actuarial science major prepares students for careers in a wide variety of fields, from banking and government to health care. Advisors have information on the national actuarial examinations. Departmental Honors Requirements: To graduate with department honors, a student must complete the program with an overall GPA of 3.0 and department GPA of 3.50, satisfactorily complete a research project under the guidance of a faculty member, and convey research results in a public presentation.",
    "course_ids": [
      "CS1612",
      "MATH1005"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005164",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005164.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005165",
    "name": "Statistics Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The minor in statistics is based on the completion of traditional mathematics courses including Calculus and Linear Algebra, a required introductory statistics course, one advanced course in a traditional statistics area, and two additional, advanced elective statistics courses. The minor in statistics certifies a student's quantitative, problem-solving, and critical thinking skills.",
    "course_ids": [
      "MATH1296",
      "MATH1297",
      "MATH3280",
      "STAT3411",
      "STAT3612"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005165",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005165.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005166",
    "name": "Biochemical Engineering Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Significant advances in the biological sciences and engineering have had a dramatic effect on the environmental, chemical, and health care industries. Chemical engineering programs have become more diversified to include curriculum in biochemical engineering. The biochemical engineering minor provides students with additional training in this growing field beyond their traditional coursework. Students will gain the basic knowledge of the biological sciences, and design as applied to bioreactor engineering and downstream processing. The influence of the biological sciences in all academic disciplines within the sciences and engineering continues to expand. Any student may pursue a minor in bi",
    "course_ids": [
      "BIOL1011",
      "CHEM1153"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005166",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005166.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005167",
    "name": "Teaching and Learning Ed.D.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "***Students are currently not being accepted into this program. Catalog information is for reference by current students only.*** The doctor of education degree (EdD) with a major in teaching and learning is an applied degree for the professional development of P-12, community college, and university faculty and administrators; professionals in other human service professions such as coaching, athletic training, criminal justice, social work, extension, community agency administration, university student personnel; as well as business professionals involved in education and training activities. The mission of the program is to produce scholarly practitioners. The goals of doctoral study in t",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005167",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005167.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005168",
    "name": "Civil Engineering B.S.C.E.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The B.S.C.E. program integrates topics from chemistry, physics, advanced mathematics, statistics, geology, and core engineering science to prepare graduates to work professionally in public and private organizations that design, develop, and construct structures; design, build, and maintain transportation systems and infrastructure; and design, operate, and control water resource systems. Graduates are rooted in safe and efficient design skills and show respect for and strive to improve the environment wherever they work. The program includes four areas in civil and environmental engineering: a) structural engineering, b) environmental and water resources engineering, c) project engineering ",
    "course_ids": [
      "CE4991",
      "CE4995",
      "CHEM1153",
      "GIS3564",
      "MATH1005",
      "PHYS2013",
      "SAFE6051",
      "STAT2411",
      "WRIT1120"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005168",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005168.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005169",
    "name": "Civil Engineering M.S.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The master of science (MS) in Civil Engineering is typically a two-year program that provides students with in-depth knowledge in a sub-discipline within Civil Engineering. Sub-disciplines are Structural Engineering, Transportation Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, Materials Engineering, Environmental and Water Resources Engineering. The \"Plan A\" option is intended for students working closely with a faculty member pursuing a research emphasis on a specific thesis topic. The \"Plan B\" option is more heavily focused on coursework with a final capstone-style project. Integrated Degree Program (IDP): UMD undergraduate students who are admitted into the IDP program can apply up to 9 credits ",
    "course_ids": [
      "CE4126",
      "CE4131",
      "CE4255",
      "CE5026",
      "CE8030",
      "CE8094"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005169",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005169.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005170",
    "name": "Financial Markets Finance B.B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Financial Markets Finance BBA is an intensive academic and experiential preparation for careers in the financial services industry. Classroom instruction is combined with independent laboratory activities, and the program is centered upon four foundational elements: academic studies, the January term practicum in Duluth and the Twin Cities, financial markets laboratory work, and management of the \"Bulldog\" Investment Fund. Students admitted to the major gain exclusive and 24/7 access to the Wells Fargo Financial Markets Lab, a state-of-the-art lab designed to replicate a real world investment setting, where they make strategic investment decision to manage the Bulldog Investment Fund. Th",
    "course_ids": [
      "AAAS3202",
      "ACCT3101",
      "ACCT4505",
      "AMIN3230",
      "AMIN3430",
      "AMIN4250",
      "ANTH3628",
      "ANTH3632",
      "ANTH3635",
      "ANTH3888",
      "ANTH4640",
      "ANTH4652",
      "ANTH4653",
      "ARTH3130",
      "ARTH3140",
      "COMM3535",
      "COMM3625",
      "COMM4210",
      "ECON1022",
      "ECON3150",
      "ECON3402",
      "ECON4410",
      "FIN3601",
      "FIN3619",
      "FIN3644",
      "FIN3649",
      "FIN4645",
      "FR4412",
      "GEOG3370",
      "GEOG3411",
      "GEOG3422",
      "GEOG3461",
      "GEOG3712",
      "GEOG4393",
      "GER4302",
      "GER4305",
      "GER4404",
      "HCM4560",
      "HIST3244",
      "HIST3265",
      "HIST3386",
      "HIST3615",
      "HIST3726",
      "HIST3735",
      "HLTH4700",
      "INTB3211",
      "INTB4201",
      "INTB4231",
      "INTB4495",
      "LSBE3000",
      "MGTS4474",
      "MGTS4861",
      "MKTG4774",
      "POL3400",
      "POL3403",
      "POL3420",
      "POL3451",
      "POL3456",
      "POL3458",
      "POL3517",
      "POL3518",
      "POL3530",
      "POL3570",
      "POL3575",
      "POL3580",
      "SPAN3042",
      "SPAN3044",
      "SPAN4011",
      "SPAN4017",
      "SPAN4018",
      "SPAN4019",
      "SPAN4027",
      "SPAN4028",
      "SPAN4030",
      "WS3000",
      "WS3001",
      "WS3750"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005170",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005170.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005171",
    "name": "Financial Markets Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This program has suspended new enrollment. Current UMD students who have questions about the program are encouraged to contact the college’s academic advising office. (updated 10/22/25) LSBE candidates or economics majors may wish to apply for the financial markets minor program, an intensive academic and experiential preparation for careers in the financial services industry. Students interested in this program are strongly encouraged to meet with the Financial Markets Program Director.",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005171",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005171.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005172",
    "name": "Deaf Studies Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The deaf studies minor offers American Sign Language (ASL) competency and cultural knowledge for individuals who need or wish to communicate with employees, co-workers, family members, and friends. ASL is present in every realm of modern life, as deaf, hard of hearing, and deaf-blind people seek education and equitable employment. The minor also meets the needs of students interested in pursuing further study in sign language interpreting or deaf education. While the deaf studies minor complements degrees in virtually any field of study, it is particularly advantageous to pair with majors in education, human services, liberal arts, theater, and business.",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005172",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005172.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005173",
    "name": "Writing Studies B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This program has suspended new enrollment. Current UMD students who have questions about the program are encouraged to contact the college's academic advising office. (updated 10/22/25) The major explores writing as a field of inquiry: its production, its circulation, its uses, and its role in the development of individuals, professional communities, and societies. The major begins with the history of writing practices, genres, systems of production, and distribution. It uses the tools of qualitative, quantitative, and humanistic research to advance those explorations. It culminates in a practical examination of writing in traditional and emerging technologies. The writing curriculum synthes",
    "course_ids": [
      "WRIT1106",
      "WRIT1206",
      "WRIT2106",
      "WRIT3289",
      "WRIT4197"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005173",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005173.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005174",
    "name": "Natural History Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The natural history minor enhances student understanding of the ecology and geology of the natural world. It places particular emphasis on courses with field labs. The minor program covers a wide range of topics in earth's history, geomorphology, ecology, ornithology, entomology, ichthyology, mammalogy, animal behavior, and field interpretation for education, as well as other topics.",
    "course_ids": [
      "BIOL1011",
      "BIOL4865",
      "BIOL4992",
      "BIOL5865"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005174",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005174.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005175",
    "name": "Earth Sciences Ph D",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "TBD",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005175",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005175.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005176",
    "name": "Earth Sciences M S",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "TBD",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005176",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005176.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005177",
    "name": "Earth Sciences Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Earth Sciences minor includes areas of economic geology, geophysics, glacial geology and geomorphology, hydrogeology, igneous and metamorphic petrology, isotope and aqueous geochemistry, limnogeology, paleoclimatology, planetary geology, sedimentology and stratigraphy, surface processes, forest/vadose zone hydrology, and structure-tectonics. Several of these areas are strengthened by collaboration with the Large Lakes Observatory and the Natural Resources Research Institute.",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005177",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005177.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005178",
    "name": "Financial Planning B.B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The BBA in Financial Planning integrates the knowledge, skills, and experiences gained in the core business and economics disciplines such as accounting, economics, finance, management, and marketing, as well as from the field of financial planning, into an understanding of the financial planning domains and business processes. Students will learn how to utilize new technologies to study and analyze investments, risks, retirement, insurance, and estate planning. The program provides students with a foundation for immediate integration into the practices in the financial planning industry. Students pursuing Financial Planning as a major are well prepared for careers in financial planning in m",
    "course_ids": [
      "AAAS3202",
      "ACCT4505",
      "AMIN3230",
      "AMIN3430",
      "AMIN4250",
      "ANTH3628",
      "ANTH3632",
      "ANTH3635",
      "ANTH3888",
      "ANTH4640",
      "ANTH4652",
      "ANTH4653",
      "ARTH3130",
      "ARTH3140",
      "COMM3535",
      "COMM3625",
      "COMM4210",
      "ECON1022",
      "ECON3150",
      "ECON3402",
      "ECON4410",
      "FIN3649",
      "FR4412",
      "GEOG3370",
      "GEOG3411",
      "GEOG3422",
      "GEOG3461",
      "GEOG3712",
      "GEOG4393",
      "GER4302",
      "GER4305",
      "GER4404",
      "HCM4560",
      "HIST3244",
      "HIST3265",
      "HIST3386",
      "HIST3615",
      "HIST3726",
      "HIST3735",
      "HLTH4700",
      "INTB3211",
      "INTB4201",
      "INTB4231",
      "INTB4495",
      "MGTS4474",
      "MGTS4861",
      "MKTG4774",
      "POL3400",
      "POL3403",
      "POL3420",
      "POL3451",
      "POL3456",
      "POL3458",
      "POL3517",
      "POL3518",
      "POL3530",
      "POL3570",
      "POL3575",
      "POL3580",
      "SPAN3042",
      "SPAN3044",
      "SPAN4011",
      "SPAN4017",
      "SPAN4018",
      "SPAN4019",
      "SPAN4027",
      "SPAN4028",
      "SPAN4030",
      "WS3000",
      "WS3001",
      "WS3750"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005178",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005178.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005179",
    "name": "Financial Planning Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The financial planning minor is designed to be a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) board-registered program so it can be used to fulfill the education requirements for the CFP certification. Upon completion of this program, students are eligible to sit for the CFP Board of Standard certification examination, leading to the professional CFP designation.",
    "course_ids": [
      "ECON2030"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005179",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005179.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005180",
    "name": "Integrated Elementary and Special Education B.A.Sc.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Successful completion of the Bachelors of Applied Science (B.A.Sc.) degree from the Integrated Elementary and Special Education (IESE) program prepares students to teach in the areas of K-6 elementary education and K-12 special education in the areas of learning disabilities, emotional behavior disorders, autism spectrum, developmental cognitive delay, and other health impairments within the mild to moderate range. This multi-categorical special education license is called Academic and Behavioral Strategist (ABS). The major meets Minnesota Professional Educator Licensing and Standards Board licensure requirements for teaching Elementary Education (K -Grade 6) and Special Education: Academic ",
    "course_ids": [
      "CSD2230",
      "ECH2025",
      "EDUC1002",
      "EDUC2000",
      "ELED4600",
      "SPED4600"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005180",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005180.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005181",
    "name": "Tribal Administration & Governance B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The major is designed to prepare students to work for tribes and governmental and non-governmental entities that work closely with tribes. Students may select from two tracks: American Indian Studies or Business Administration Certificate. The core requirements for the major include courses focused on tribal sovereignty, tribal governance, and federal Indian law and policy. The curriculum is based on studying the interrelationships between federal and tribal governments and the methods used by Native Nations to administer programs. Students will learn the history of federal-tribal-state relations; learn the roles of tribal leaders and administrators; and learn the laws, policies, and issues ",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005181",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005181.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005182",
    "name": "Tribal Administration and Governance M.T.A.G.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Master of Tribal Administration and Governance (MTAG) is an applied degree designed to develop the knowledge and skills needed to work as an administrator in a tribal government. Students in the program may already serve as tribal administrators, council members, or tribal leaders. Students who currently work or aspire to work professionally in tribal governments or management positions will benefit from this program, which emphasizes both the acquisition of academic knowledge and the application of practical skills. The curriculum is based on the roles that tribal administrators, leaders, and professionals play in formal and informal situations that support tribal sovereignty and self-d",
    "course_ids": [
      "MTAG5778"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005182",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005182.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005183",
    "name": "Environmental Education M.E.Ed.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The purpose of the Master of Environmental Education (MEEd) program is to develop advanced practitioners in environmental education (EE) who will take on leadership roles through positions such as EE specialists and directors at nature centers, outdoor and EE centers, natural resource and conservation agencies, park and recreation programs, nature preschools, zoos, aquariums, museums, and in P-16 school settings. For those wanting to pursue careers in higher education, this program also successfully prepares students for entry into doctoral programs. Two plans are available (Plan B and Plan C). Students in both plans take coursework in core foundations and applications, as well as a research",
    "course_ids": [
      "EDUC5230",
      "ENED5100",
      "ENED5991",
      "ENED5992",
      "ENED5998",
      "TRES5100"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005183",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005183.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005184",
    "name": "Entrepreneurship B.B.A",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Entrepreneurship focuses on the creation of social and economic values by developing core capabilities of idea generation, opportunity recognition, resource acquisition, and entrepreneurial management. These capabilities draw on multi-disciplinary experiences including forming teams, constructing business models, talking with partners and customers, and assessing feasibility while launching a new venture or initiative. The skills and competencies gained by studying entrepreneurship are vital for the success of any business or organization, including nascent startup, corporation, family, nonprofit, global, franchise, or any other setting. Labovitz School of Business and Economics (LSBE) Entre",
    "course_ids": [
      "AAAS3202",
      "ACCT4505",
      "AMIN3230",
      "AMIN3430",
      "AMIN4250",
      "ANTH3628",
      "ANTH3632",
      "ANTH3635",
      "ANTH3888",
      "ANTH4640",
      "ANTH4652",
      "ANTH4653",
      "ARTH3130",
      "ARTH3140",
      "COMM3535",
      "COMM3625",
      "COMM4210",
      "ECON1022",
      "ECON3150",
      "ECON3402",
      "ECON4410",
      "FIN3649",
      "FR4412",
      "GEOG3370",
      "GEOG3411",
      "GEOG3422",
      "GEOG3461",
      "GEOG3712",
      "GEOG4393",
      "GER4302",
      "GER4305",
      "GER4404",
      "HCM4560",
      "HIST3244",
      "HIST3265",
      "HIST3386",
      "HIST3615",
      "HIST3726",
      "HIST3735",
      "HLTH4700",
      "INTB3211",
      "INTB4201",
      "INTB4231",
      "INTB4495",
      "MGTS4474",
      "MGTS4861",
      "MKTG4774",
      "POL3400",
      "POL3403",
      "POL3420",
      "POL3451",
      "POL3456",
      "POL3458",
      "POL3517",
      "POL3518",
      "POL3530",
      "POL3570",
      "POL3575",
      "POL3580",
      "SPAN3042",
      "SPAN3044",
      "SPAN4011",
      "SPAN4017",
      "SPAN4018",
      "SPAN4019",
      "SPAN4027",
      "SPAN4028",
      "SPAN4030",
      "WS3000",
      "WS3001",
      "WS3750"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005184",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005184.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005185",
    "name": "Entrepreneurship Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Entrepreneurship focuses on the creation of social and economic value by developing core capabilities of idea generation, opportunity recognition, resource acquisition, and entrepreneurial management. The skills and competencies gained by studying entrepreneurship are vital for the success of any business or organization such as nascent startup, corporation, family, nonprofit, global, or franchise. The Entrepreneurship Minor is an interdisciplinary business minor that augments any degree program in which students learn about product/idea generation, resource acquisition, and aspects of entrepreneurial and new venture management. The minor provides knowledge and skills to develop new products",
    "course_ids": [
      "ECON1003",
      "ECON1022"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005185",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005185.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005186",
    "name": "French Studies B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This program prepares students to thrive as globally competent citizens through an in-depth encounter with French and Francophone cultures and literature. Majors develop language proficiency and communication skills as they study literature, films, and cultures of the French-speaking world. Such studies have long been a core discipline in the liberal arts due to the rich intellectual, political, artistic, technological, and scientific achievements of a culture whose language is spoken in many parts of the world. In view of northeastern Minnesota's extensive French heritage and proximity to bilingual Canada, the field of French studies offers local as well as global perspectives that can be a",
    "course_ids": [
      "FR1202",
      "FR2315",
      "FR3550",
      "FR3591",
      "WRIT3100"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005186",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005186.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005187",
    "name": "French Studies Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This minor complements any degree. French has been the language of a major world culture for centuries and is the traditional language of the arts and philosophy. As global commerce and communication become the norm, French shares status with English as one of the two official languages of the European community and provides a solid basis for careers in business, law, human services, medicine, and diplomacy.",
    "course_ids": [
      "FR1202",
      "FR2315",
      "FR3550"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005187",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005187.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005188",
    "name": "Energy Engineering Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The energy engineering minor provides students with basic knowledge and skills needed to understand, address, and make effective decisions about the generation, production, utilization, and application of energy. It provides high-quality education in energy-related topics that will prepare students for employment opportunities in the private and public sectors, graduate studies, and research. This interdisciplinary minor, administered by the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, is designed for students with majors in engineering. However, students with majors in other disciplines may also apply, should they meet the course prerequisites. The coursework provides broad-based scie",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005188",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005188.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005189",
    "name": "Electrical Engineering B.S.E.E.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Electrical Engineering BSEE program curriculum is designed to equip students with a solid foundation in electrical engineering principles and practices. Core courses cover topics such as circuit analysis, electronics, digital systems, electromagnetics, and control systems. Students engage in hands-on laboratory work, gaining practical skills. Advanced coursework provides students opportunities to explore specialized areas like communication systems, digital systems, microelectronics, power systems, robotics and signal processing. The program emphasizes problem-solving, critical thinking, and teamwork. Graduates are prepared for diverse career paths in industries such as telecommunication",
    "course_ids": [
      "CE2016",
      "CS1612",
      "EE4742",
      "EE4745",
      "EE4801",
      "EE4896",
      "EE5995",
      "EMGT4110",
      "MATH1005",
      "MATH1296",
      "PHIL3222"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005189",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005189.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005190",
    "name": "Electrical Engineering M.S.E.E.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Master of Science in Electrical Engineering (MSEE) combines scholarship and research in a program oriented toward students and engineering practitioners in the private and public sectors who are interested in advanced coursework and applied research. The program focuses on the departmental faculty's research areas of control systems, communications, signal processing, VLSI, nanoscale optoelectronics and photovoltaics, biomedical engineering, and intelligent transportation systems.",
    "course_ids": [
      "EE8222"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005190",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005190.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005191",
    "name": "Electrical Engineering Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Electrical Engineering minor provides students with basic knowledge and skills needed to understand electrical circuits, signal analysis, electronics and digital systems. It provides high quality education in electrical engineering related topics that will prepare students for employment opportunities in the private and public sectors.",
    "course_ids": [
      "MATH1296"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005191",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005191.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005192",
    "name": "Marketing and Graphic Design B.B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Marketing and Graphic Design (MGD) combines knowledge and skills from two complementary domains: marketing and graphic design. This unique major is the result of a collaboration between UMDuluth's (UMD) Labovitz School of Business and Economics (LSBE) - Department of Marketing and UMD College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (CAHSS) - Department of Art & Design. Students enrolled in this major will have broad exposure to the fundamentals of business and economics. In addition, they will receive specialized training in marketing and creative design. The degree enables graduates to work effectively in industry-standard creative teams, moving from empirically identifying and measuring co",
    "course_ids": [
      "AAAS3202",
      "ACCT4505",
      "AMIN3230",
      "AMIN3430",
      "AMIN4250",
      "ANTH3628",
      "ANTH3632",
      "ANTH3635",
      "ANTH3888",
      "ANTH4640",
      "ANTH4652",
      "ANTH4653",
      "ART4908",
      "ART901",
      "ARTH3130",
      "ARTH3140",
      "COMM3535",
      "COMM3625",
      "COMM4210",
      "ECON1022",
      "ECON3150",
      "ECON3402",
      "ECON4410",
      "FIN3649",
      "FR4412",
      "GEOG3370",
      "GEOG3411",
      "GEOG3422",
      "GEOG3461",
      "GEOG3712",
      "GEOG4393",
      "GER4302",
      "GER4305",
      "GER4404",
      "HCM4560",
      "HIST3244",
      "HIST3265",
      "HIST3386",
      "HIST3615",
      "HIST3726",
      "HIST3735",
      "HLTH4700",
      "INTB3211",
      "INTB4201",
      "INTB4231",
      "INTB4495",
      "MATH1290",
      "MGTS4474",
      "MGTS4861",
      "MKTG4774",
      "POL3400",
      "POL3403",
      "POL3420",
      "POL3451",
      "POL3456",
      "POL3458",
      "POL3517",
      "POL3518",
      "POL3530",
      "POL3570",
      "POL3575",
      "POL3580",
      "SPAN3042",
      "SPAN3044",
      "SPAN4011",
      "SPAN4017",
      "SPAN4018",
      "SPAN4019",
      "SPAN4027",
      "SPAN4028",
      "SPAN4030",
      "WS3000",
      "WS3001",
      "WS3750"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005192",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005192.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005193",
    "name": "Chinese Area Studies B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This program prepares students to thrive as globally-aware and cross-culturally competent citizens through a critical understanding of Chinese cultures. Students develop functional Mandarin language communication skills. Topics studied pertain to Chinese literature, history, politics, and art. This major addresses the role of China within larger global contexts. A major in Chinese Area Studies prepares graduates to apply their language skills, cultural knowledge, and global awareness to a wide variety of career choices (government, international relations, foreign service, immigration services, tourism, and entrepreneurship). Study abroad or internship is strongly encouraged for this major.",
    "course_ids": [
      "CHIN3591",
      "WRIT3100"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005193",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005193.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005194",
    "name": "Chinese Area Studies Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This program prepares students to thrive as globally-aware and cross-culturally competent citizens through a critical understanding of Chinese cultures. Students develop functional Mandarin language communication skills. Topics studied pertain to Chinese literature, history, politics, and art. This program addresses the role of China within larger global contexts. Chinese Area Studies prepares graduates to apply their language skills, cultural knowledge, and global awareness to a wide variety of career choices (government, international relations, foreign service, immigration services, tourism, and entrepreneurship).",
    "course_ids": [
      "CHIN1202",
      "CHIN3030"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005194",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005194.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005195",
    "name": "Psychological Science M.A.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Psychological Science M.A. program prepares graduate students with research-based knowledge and skills essential to successful careers in organizational, educational, clinical, and counseling settings. The program has four integrated tracks: 1) clinical-counseling practice emphasis track; 2) clinical counseling research emphasis track; 3) experimental psychology track; and 4) industrial-organizational psychology track. The clinical-counseling research emphasis, experimental psychology, and industrial organizational psychology tracks are research tracks. The degree and research-based preparation of each of the three research tracks should facilitate graduates' admission into doctoral Psyc",
    "course_ids": [
      "PSY5621",
      "PSY8094",
      "PSY8097",
      "PSY8099",
      "PSY8103",
      "PSY8701",
      "PSY8705",
      "PSY8706"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005195",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005195.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005196",
    "name": "Cultural Entrepreneurship B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This program has suspended new enrollment. Current UMD students who have questions about the program are encouraged to contact the college's academic advising office. (updated 10/22/25) Cultural entrepreneurship is an emerging academic discipline that examines how cultural products traditionally associated with the fine and liberal arts, such as art, theater, poetry, and literature, but also cultural activities such as sports, music, food, and film events, are having an increasingly important impact on the growth of local, national, and global economies. Cultural entrepreneurship scholars thus study the impact of culture on economies and develop new strategies for enhancing local livelihoods",
    "course_ids": [
      "CUE3002",
      "CUE3101"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005196",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005196.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005197",
    "name": "Business Analytics B.B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Graduates in business analytics combine capabilities in data management, applied statistics, data analytic techniques, and business domain expertise to provide valuable support for management and strategic decision making in different business domains. This combination of technical skills and business acumen builds a valuable foundation for future growth. Among the topics covered include managing databases, visualizing data, descriptive, predictive and prescriptive analytics, big data, spreadsheet modeling, and specialized business analytics concentrations. Departmental Honors: Two students in the major with the highest U of M GPAs and at least a minimum of a 3.30 U of M GPA will be awarded ",
    "course_ids": [
      "AAAS3202",
      "ACCT4505",
      "AMIN3230",
      "AMIN3430",
      "AMIN4250",
      "ANTH3628",
      "ANTH3632",
      "ANTH3635",
      "ANTH3888",
      "ANTH4640",
      "ANTH4652",
      "ANTH4653",
      "ARTH3130",
      "ARTH3140",
      "COMM3535",
      "COMM3625",
      "COMM4210",
      "ECON1022",
      "ECON3020",
      "ECON3150",
      "ECON3402",
      "ECON4410",
      "FIN3649",
      "FR4412",
      "GEOG3370",
      "GEOG3411",
      "GEOG3422",
      "GEOG3461",
      "GEOG3712",
      "GEOG4393",
      "GER4302",
      "GER4305",
      "GER4404",
      "HCM4560",
      "HIST3244",
      "HIST3265",
      "HIST3386",
      "HIST3615",
      "HIST3726",
      "HIST3735",
      "HLTH4700",
      "INTB3211",
      "INTB4201",
      "INTB4231",
      "INTB4495",
      "MGTS4474",
      "MGTS4861",
      "MKTG4774",
      "POL3400",
      "POL3403",
      "POL3420",
      "POL3451",
      "POL3456",
      "POL3458",
      "POL3517",
      "POL3518",
      "POL3530",
      "POL3570",
      "POL3575",
      "POL3580",
      "SPAN3042",
      "SPAN3044",
      "SPAN4011",
      "SPAN4017",
      "SPAN4018",
      "SPAN4019",
      "SPAN4027",
      "SPAN4028",
      "SPAN4030",
      "WS3000",
      "WS3001",
      "WS3750"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005197",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005197.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005198",
    "name": "Business Analytics Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Business analytics combines capabilities in data management, applied statistics, and data analytic techniques to provide insights valuable to any discipline. Among the topics covered include managing databases, visualizing data, descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive analytics.",
    "course_ids": [
      "CS1612",
      "ECON1003",
      "ECON1022"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005198",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005198.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005199",
    "name": "Public Health B.A.Sc.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Bachelor of Applied Science (B.A.Sc.) in Public Health prepares graduates for careers in public health departments, government health agencies, voluntary health organizations, hospitals, corporate worksites or universities. Students will develop a range of skills that include planning, implementing, administering, and evaluating evidence-based health interventions that promote health and prevent disease.",
    "course_ids": [
      "HCM4520",
      "HLTH4100",
      "PSY4500",
      "SW5111"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005199",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005199.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005200",
    "name": "Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This program is an interdisciplinary field that includes the study of: 1) the experiences, conditions, and social realities of women of different races, ethnicities, nationalities, religions, classes, abilities, and sexual orientations in a global context; 2) the ways in which gender distinctions and the construction and intersection of gender, sexuality, race, and class have affected human lives, and 3) feminist scholarship. Academically, the program seeks to provide students with a solid background in knowledge about gender, sexuality, race, class, and international issues; feminist analysis; critical thinking; and oral and written communication; and actively engage students in the generat",
    "course_ids": [
      "WS4000"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005200",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005201",
    "name": "Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This minor is designed to acquaint students with the past and present status, contributions, and concerns of women of diverse backgrounds; the many ways in which gender distinctions have affected human lives, as well as the construction and intersection of gender, race, and class; feminist scholarship; and critical and theoretical analyses and reflection upon these topics.",
    "course_ids": [
      "WS2101",
      "WS3100"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005201",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005202",
    "name": "Mathematical Sciences M.S.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Mathematical Sciences MS program is for those wishing to pursue careers that use applied mathematics and statistics in science, industry, business, and teaching, and for those wishing to go on for doctoral degrees in mathematics or statistics. It emphasizes the use of modern modeling techniques and computational methods with areas of concentration available in continuous modeling, probability/statistics, and discrete mathematics. A Statistics track is available to interested students.",
    "course_ids": [
      "MATH5371",
      "STAT5200",
      "STAT5211",
      "STAT8774",
      "STAT8777"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005202",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005203",
    "name": "Licensure Teaching",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "TBD",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005203",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005204",
    "name": "Early Childhood Studies Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Current research in the field of child development and education emphasizes the importance of early investment in quality programming for young children and families. The recognition of critical periods has altered the landscape of best practices and hence the required competencies for professionals from across disciplines who interface with young children and their families (e.g. social work, psychology, communication sciences and disorders, public health, nursing, occupational and physical therapy, medicine). In response, the Department of Education has designed a minor with an interdisciplinary curriculum. At the core of the minor is the focus on quality services and programming for young",
    "course_ids": [
      "ECH1000",
      "ECH1200",
      "ECH3050",
      "EDUC1002"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005204",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005205",
    "name": "Materials Science and Engineering Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Materials Science and Engineering (MSE) is a field that studies the structure, property, processing, and application of materials. The MSE minor provides students with the fundamentals of materials science and engineering and introduces them to a material-focused approach to problem solving. Completion of the MSE minor requires a minimum of 39 credit hours, which include 30 hours of required courses and at least 9 hours of elective courses.",
    "course_ids": [
      "CHEM1153",
      "PHYS2013"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005205",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005205.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005206",
    "name": "International Business Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This program has suspended new enrollment. Current UMD students who have questions about the program are encouraged to contact the college’s academic advising office. (updated 10/22/25) The international business minor is an interdisciplinary business minor that enhances students' knowledge of global issues within organizations and the business environment. The minor will provide students with an increased awareness of challenges and opportunities associated with the globalization of the marketplace and the workplace.",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005206",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005207",
    "name": "Digital Writing, Literature and Design Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This program has suspended new enrollment. Current UMD students who have questions about the program are encouraged to contact the college's academic advising office. (updated 10/22/25) This minor offers students contemporary, online skills in writing, design, and visual analysis combined with an informed understanding of the culture, history, and critical interpretation of digital texts such as video games. This synthesis of the humanities with information technologies helps prepare students for a wide variety of professional pursuits in the networked, creative economy, as well as graduate study in digital humanities and new media studies.",
    "course_ids": [
      "WRIT1120"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005207",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005207.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005208",
    "name": "Education Studies B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The intended audience is students no longer interested in pursuing a teaching license but still interested in seeking careers with children and adolescents. The program does not lead to licensure; however, graduates will be prepared to work in non-profit agencies, youth centers, after-school programs, and more. It is designed for students already admitted to the UMD Education Blocks (junior/senior year) who have completed a majority of Block courses and are referred to the program by their teacher licensure major program faculty advisor.",
    "course_ids": [
      "ART2030",
      "ECH2015",
      "EDUC1002",
      "EDUC4234",
      "SPED3109",
      "SPED3205"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005208",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005209",
    "name": "Engineering Physics B S E P",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Engineering physics is the study of the combination of physics, engineering, and mathematics. Fundamental physics, rich problem solving, computational and coding skills, and engineering principles have broad career applications. This interdisciplinary, applied knowledge is designed for the continuous innovation required of careers as technology rapidly advances. Unlike traditional engineering disciplines, engineering physics is not confined to a particular branch of physics or engineering. Instead, engineering physics is meant to provide more focus on applied physics plus mathematical and statistical techniques for specialties like electrical engineering or mechanical engineering. Our progra",
    "course_ids": [
      "CS1151",
      "EE1001",
      "IE3122",
      "IE4255",
      "MATH1005",
      "ME3222",
      "ME4255",
      "PHYS4011",
      "STAT3611"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005209",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005209.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005210",
    "name": "Tribal Resource and Environmental Stewardship M.T.R.E.S.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Master of Tribal Resource and Environmental Stewardship is an applied degree designed to meet the professional and leadership needs of tribal natural resources and environmental programs. Students will develop fundamental knowledge and skills for natural resources careers responsive to community needs and aspirations. Those who currently work or aspire to work in natural resources programs in tribal governance and related contexts will benefit from this program's emphasis on integrated approaches to the stewardship and protection of natural resources based upon Indigenous environmental systems and worldviews. The curriculum is based upon the interrelationship of biological, physical, and",
    "course_ids": [
      "TRES5778"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005210",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005211",
    "name": "Individualized Integrated B.I.S.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This major is designed to serve self-motivated students who have a desire to create an original major that captures their unique interests, experiences, and needs. Students work with faculty members and professional advisors to develop a plan of study that clearly connects two or more academic programs/disciplines. The program serves new students who want to major in interdisciplinary areas for which majors are not available at UMD, current students who want to utilize existing UMD coursework to design their own interdisciplinary major, and transfer students from community colleges who wish to integrate previous coursework with coursework in CEHSP to design their own interdisciplinary major.",
    "course_ids": [
      "WRIT3170"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005211",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005212",
    "name": "Environment, Sustainability & Geography B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The purpose of this degree is to prepare students to create sustainable communities for present and future generations. This program provides students with the tools to understand the physical and social systems of the earth and to become informed change makers locally and globally. Sustainability challenges are all around us: from climate change, to vulnerabilities in the industrial food system, to the way we design cities. One of the fundamental hurdles in a transition toward sustainability is bridging the ecological and social sciences with decision-making. The program trains students to analyze the interwoven nature of social and ecological systems and translate that knowledge into polic",
    "course_ids": [
      "GEOG3380",
      "GIS3574"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005212",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005213",
    "name": "Environment, Sustainability & Geography Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The purpose of the program is to prepare students to create sustainable communities for present and future generations. This program provides students with the tools to understand the physical and social systems of the earth to become informed change makers locally and globally. Sustainability challenges are all around us: from climate change to vulnerabilities in the industrial food system to the way we design cities. One of the fundamental hurdles in a transition toward sustainability is bridging the ecological and social sciences with decision making. The program trains students to analyze the interwoven nature of social and ecological systems, and translate that knowledge into policies t",
    "course_ids": [
      "GEOG3380"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005213",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005213.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005214",
    "name": "Resilient Precast Concrete Certificate",
    "credential": "Certificate",
    "credentials": [
      "Certificate"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The focus of the Resilient Precast Engineering Certificate (RPEC) program is two-pronged. Participants will attain the skill and understanding required to design precast concrete structures, and in the process, learn how to apply resiliency-based values to their decision-making. Throughout the process, the professional and communication skills of the participants will also be honed. Participants who have completed the five-course curriculum will graduate with a deeper knowledge related to the engineering, resiliency, and business aspects of precast concrete.",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005214",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005214.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005215",
    "name": "Applied Materials Science M.S.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Materials science and engineering (MSE) is a field that studies the structure, property, processing, and performance of materials. The MS program in Applied Materials Science (AMS) aims to train students to handle, lead, and excel at research and development projects in the field of materials science and technology. Through unique interdisciplinary and practice-oriented teaching, students will be trained for careers in a wide variety of fields such as aerospace, biomedical, and energy. Collaboration with regional industry partners combined with the expertise of instructors will ensure a program that will help our graduates to succeed in their respective careers.",
    "course_ids": [
      "AMS5555",
      "AMS8030"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005215",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005215.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005216",
    "name": "Teaching English as a Foreign Language Certificate",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This program has suspended new enrollment. Current UMD students who have questions about the program are encouraged to contact the college's academic advising office. (updated 10/22/25) This certificate is designed for any degree-seeking students or community members interested in teaching English domestically or abroad. Coursework covers theory and methodology of teaching English as an additional language to K-12 and adult learners. Students analyze the latest research in language learning, create their own teaching materials and learn to teach speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Language policy in education is explored while learning about different models of bilingual and immersion",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005216",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005216.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005217",
    "name": "Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages and Multilingual Education Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This program has suspended new enrollment. Current UMD students who have questions about the program are encouraged to contact the college's academic advising office. (updated 10/22/25) This minor is designed for any degree-seeking students interested in teaching English domestically or abroad. Coursework covers theory and methodology of teaching English as an additional language to K-12 and adult learners. Students analyze the latest research in language learning, create their own teaching materials and learn to teach speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Language policy in education is explored while learning about different models of bilingual and immersion education. The relationshi",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005217",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005217.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005218",
    "name": "Professional Studies in Multidisciplinary Research & Creativity M.P.S.",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "** Admission to this program is currently on hold, as of July 21, 2025. Catalog information is for reference of current students only. ** This interdisciplinary, self-designed Master of Professional Studies (MPS) program prioritizes applied research skills, creative and innovative problem-solving, socially conscious leadership, and the integration of theory and practice across disciplines. By engaging multiple disciplinary approaches to a selected problem, students develop their capacity to identify, delineate, and research key problems, building an empowered learning approach to their own professional studies.",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005218",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005218.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005219",
    "name": "Human Resource Management B.B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The work of human resource management (HRM) professional encompasses a broad range of activities affecting the relationship between an organization and its employees—its human resources. HRM involved strategic functions, such as organizational planning and human resource policy making, and diverse activities that involve designing and implementing policies and selecting, developing, evaluating, and rewarding a workforce. This major prepares students for managing HRM responsibilities such as equal employment opportunity, the study and design of jobs, employee benefit programs, union-management relations, counseling, and the development of work systems that are consistent with the prevailing o",
    "course_ids": [
      "AAAS3202",
      "ACCT4505",
      "AMIN3230",
      "AMIN3430",
      "AMIN4250",
      "ANTH3628",
      "ANTH3632",
      "ANTH3635",
      "ANTH3888",
      "ANTH4640",
      "ANTH4652",
      "ANTH4653",
      "ARTH3130",
      "ARTH3140",
      "COMM3535",
      "COMM3625",
      "COMM4210",
      "ECON1022",
      "ECON3150",
      "ECON3402",
      "ECON4410",
      "FIN3649",
      "FR4412",
      "GEOG3370",
      "GEOG3411",
      "GEOG3422",
      "GEOG3461",
      "GEOG3712",
      "GEOG4393",
      "GER4302",
      "GER4305",
      "GER4404",
      "HCM4560",
      "HIST3244",
      "HIST3265",
      "HIST3386",
      "HIST3615",
      "HIST3726",
      "HIST3735",
      "HLTH4700",
      "INTB3211",
      "INTB4201",
      "INTB4231",
      "INTB4495",
      "MGTS4474",
      "MGTS4835",
      "MGTS4861",
      "MKTG4774",
      "POL3400",
      "POL3403",
      "POL3420",
      "POL3451",
      "POL3456",
      "POL3458",
      "POL3517",
      "POL3518",
      "POL3530",
      "POL3570",
      "POL3575",
      "POL3580",
      "SPAN3042",
      "SPAN3044",
      "SPAN4011",
      "SPAN4017",
      "SPAN4018",
      "SPAN4019",
      "SPAN4027",
      "SPAN4028",
      "SPAN4030",
      "WS3000",
      "WS3001",
      "WS3750"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005219",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005219.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005220",
    "name": "Human Resource Management Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The work of the human resource management (HRM) professional encompasses a broad range of activities affecting the relationship between an organization and its employees, its human resources. HRM involved strategic functions, such as organizational planning and human resource policy making, and diverse activities that involve designing and implementing policies, and selecting, developing, evaluating, and rewarding a workforce. This minor prepares students for managing HRM responsibilities such as equal employment opportunities, the study and design of jobs, employee benefit programs, union-management relations, counseling, and the development of work systems that are consistent with the prev",
    "course_ids": [
      "ECON1003",
      "ECON1022",
      "MGTS4835"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005220",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005221",
    "name": "Theatre Design and Production Certificate",
    "credential": "Certificate",
    "credentials": [
      "Certificate"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "One-year certificate program in technical theatre offering courses in theatre design, production, and technology.",
    "course_ids": [
      "TH1599"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005221",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005222",
    "name": "Professional Sales B.B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The BBA in professional sales will combine core marketing knowledge with specialized skills in sales to meet the growing demand for students who are able to enter sales positions and hit the ground running. The major will cover key elements of sales analytics as well as focus on the advanced sales skills needed to succeed in sales careers. Departmental Honors: Two students in the major with the highest U of M GPAs and at least a minimum of a 3.30 U of M GPA will be awarded program honors. Please see the following website for more information: https://lsbe.d.umn.edu/lsbe-honors.",
    "course_ids": [
      "AAAS3202",
      "ACCT4505",
      "AMIN3230",
      "AMIN3430",
      "AMIN4250",
      "ANTH3628",
      "ANTH3632",
      "ANTH3635",
      "ANTH3888",
      "ANTH4640",
      "ANTH4652",
      "ANTH4653",
      "ARTH3130",
      "ARTH3140",
      "COMM3535",
      "COMM3625",
      "COMM4210",
      "ECON1022",
      "ECON3150",
      "ECON3402",
      "ECON4410",
      "FIN3649",
      "FR4412",
      "GEOG3370",
      "GEOG3411",
      "GEOG3422",
      "GEOG3461",
      "GEOG3712",
      "GEOG4393",
      "GER4302",
      "GER4305",
      "GER4404",
      "HCM4560",
      "HIST3244",
      "HIST3265",
      "HIST3386",
      "HIST3615",
      "HIST3726",
      "HIST3735",
      "HLTH4700",
      "INTB3211",
      "INTB4201",
      "INTB4231",
      "INTB4495",
      "MGTS4474",
      "MGTS4861",
      "MKTG3701",
      "MKTG3797",
      "MKTG4774",
      "POL3400",
      "POL3403",
      "POL3420",
      "POL3451",
      "POL3456",
      "POL3458",
      "POL3517",
      "POL3518",
      "POL3530",
      "POL3570",
      "POL3575",
      "POL3580",
      "SPAN3042",
      "SPAN3044",
      "SPAN4011",
      "SPAN4017",
      "SPAN4018",
      "SPAN4019",
      "SPAN4027",
      "SPAN4028",
      "SPAN4030",
      "WS3000",
      "WS3001",
      "WS3750"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005222",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005223",
    "name": "Consumer Insights and Analytics B.B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "LSBE's Consumer Insights and Analytics (CIA) will develop students' expertise in handling and analyzing consumer data in order to generate insights that facilitates a business and consumer centric decisions. CIA will train students in the tools and techniques of consumer data analysis and will provide students exposure to a variety of data used in consumer centric decision-making scenarios transactional, digital, survey (quantitative and qualitative) unstructured, and publicly available data. CIA will combine core business knowledge with analytics skills so that graduates can help companies make sense of the vast amounts of consumer data to which they have access to. Students accepted into t",
    "course_ids": [
      "AAAS3202",
      "ACCT4505",
      "AMIN3230",
      "AMIN3430",
      "AMIN4250",
      "ANTH3628",
      "ANTH3632",
      "ANTH3635",
      "ANTH3888",
      "ANTH4640",
      "ANTH4652",
      "ANTH4653",
      "ARTH3130",
      "ARTH3140",
      "COMM3535",
      "COMM3625",
      "COMM4210",
      "ECON1022",
      "ECON2030",
      "ECON3150",
      "ECON3402",
      "ECON4410",
      "FIN3649",
      "FR4412",
      "GEOG3370",
      "GEOG3411",
      "GEOG3422",
      "GEOG3461",
      "GEOG3712",
      "GEOG4393",
      "GER4302",
      "GER4305",
      "GER4404",
      "HCM4560",
      "HIST3244",
      "HIST3265",
      "HIST3386",
      "HIST3615",
      "HIST3726",
      "HIST3735",
      "HLTH4700",
      "INTB3211",
      "INTB4201",
      "INTB4231",
      "INTB4495",
      "MATH1160",
      "MGTS4474",
      "MGTS4861",
      "MKTG4774",
      "POL3400",
      "POL3403",
      "POL3420",
      "POL3451",
      "POL3456",
      "POL3458",
      "POL3517",
      "POL3518",
      "POL3530",
      "POL3570",
      "POL3575",
      "POL3580",
      "SPAN3042",
      "SPAN3044",
      "SPAN4011",
      "SPAN4017",
      "SPAN4018",
      "SPAN4019",
      "SPAN4027",
      "SPAN4028",
      "SPAN4030",
      "WS3000",
      "WS3001",
      "WS3750"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005223",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005223.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005224",
    "name": "Consumer Insights and Analytics Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "LSBE's Consumer Insights and Analytics (CIA) minor will develop students' expertise in handling and analyzing consumer data in order to generate insights that facilitates a business and consumer centric decisions. CIA will train students in the tools and techniques of consumer data analysis and will provide students exposure to a variety of data used in consumer centric decision-making scenarios transactional, digital, survey (quantitative and qualitative) unstructured, and publicly available data. CIA will combine core business knowledge with analytics skills so that graduates can help companies make sense of the vast amounts of consumer data to which they have access to. The minor is open ",
    "course_ids": [
      "CS1612",
      "ECON1003",
      "ECON1022",
      "ECON2030",
      "MATH1160"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005224",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005224.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005225",
    "name": "Spanish Studies B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Spanish Studies consists of two different sub-plans: Language and Culture Studies or Latin America. The Language and Culture Studies sub-plan fosters the development of cross-cultural competency and broader world perspectives through the study of history, cultural production, and texts of inherently diverse Spanish-speaking communities and cultures. This major guides students to the acquisition of the Spanish language in order to carry out coursework in the study, analysis, and understanding of literary texts and cultural products from Latin America, Spain, and United States Latino communities. Students in this sub-plan gain proficiency in the Spanish language and essential skills, like crit",
    "course_ids": [
      "SPAN2301",
      "SPAN2540",
      "SPAN2550",
      "SPAN3070",
      "SPAN3190",
      "SPAN4020",
      "SPAN4091",
      "WRIT3100"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005225",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005225.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005226",
    "name": "Spanish Studies Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "Students who pursue this minor will complete or satisfy Spanish language through the advanced level in preparation for further coursework. The wide array of courses beyond the Advanced Spanish language course (SPAN 2301) fosters critical thinking in the target language, intercultural competency, knowledge of Spanish-speaking world cultures, and understanding of cultural production across time and space.",
    "course_ids": [
      "SPAN2301",
      "SPAN3070",
      "SPAN3190",
      "SPAN4020"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005226",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005226.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005227",
    "name": "Physical Education-Outdoor Education Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "This program has suspended new enrollment. Current UMD students who have questions about the program are encouraged to contact the college's academic advising office. (updated 10/22/25) The Physical Education-Outdoor Education minor is only available to Education students. It was designed to prepare Physical Education majors (B.A.Sc.) to teach students with active lifestyle outdoor pursuits in accordance with national standards that are taught in formal school (K-12) settings. However, this minor is appropriate for any student in an education major (K-12) who wishes to incorporate outdoor education into the formal school curriculum in a variety of contexts including physical education, scien",
    "course_ids": [
      "ENED1202"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005227",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005227.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005228",
    "name": "Developmental/Adapted Physical Education Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Developmental/Adapted Physical Education (DAPE) minor prepares Physical Education majors (B.A.S.) to teach students with disabilities in public school settings. The Developmental/Adapted Physical Education license (8710.5300) is an add-on Special Education license for individuals holding a current K-12 Physical Education license. Successful completion of the program qualifies graduates to take the Minnesota Professional Educator Licensing & Standards Board (PELSB) examination for this licensure area.",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005228",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005228.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005229",
    "name": "Quality Science Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The pharmaceutical, medical device, biotech, and consumer goods industries work to promote and protect patient health around the world. At the heart of our ability to affect patient lives is the necessity to develop and manufacture products that consistently meet the intended quality in a way that is supported by scientific research and data. This confidence in product safety and efficacy is grounded in quality science. The Quality Science minor is designed to accelerate the readiness of students entering the life science industries by arming them with critical-thinking skills gained through immersion in science-based quality education and real-world experiences of the 21st century. The holi",
    "course_ids": [
      "CHEM1153",
      "CHEM2202",
      "PHYS2013"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005229",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005229.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005230",
    "name": "Health and Wellness Coaching Minor",
    "credential": null,
    "credentials": [],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Health and Wellness Coaching Minor offers the basic skills and knowledge consistent with a career or interest in health and wellness coaching. A health/wellness coach is a supportive mentor who helps others feel their best through lifestyle changes that meet their unique needs. Students will learn to assess the current health/wellness needs of clients through coursework such as Human Nutrition, Health and Wellness Strategies for Life, and Facilitating Healthy Lifestyle Change. The Health and Wellness Coaching Minor will then provide further instructional options to aid in areas the student would like to pursue such as Exercise Adherence, Behavioral Analysis and Behavioral Change, and Cro",
    "course_ids": [
      "HLTH1100",
      "HLTH1470",
      "HLTH4400"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005230",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005230.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005231",
    "name": "Indigenous Environmental Systems and Economics Postbaccalaureate Certificate",
    "credential": "Certificate",
    "credentials": [
      "Certificate"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Indigenous Environmental Systems and Economics postbaccalaureate certificate is designed to meet the professional and leadership needs of individuals interested in natural resources and environmental programs considering both Indigenous and Western knowledge systems. The courses are based on the interrelationship of biological, physical, and cultural systems. Required courses address sustainability, economics, and integrated ecosystems studies. The certificate provides an opportunity for students to learn fundamental skills for tribal natural resource management, and Indigenous knowledge of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005231",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005232",
    "name": "Tribal Administration and Leadership Postbaccalaureate Certificate",
    "credential": "Certificate",
    "credentials": [
      "Certificate"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Tribal Administration and Leadership Postbaccalaureate Certificate is designed to meet the professional needs of individuals interested in tribal governance and tribal relations. The courses in this program emphasize the leadership qualities and skills necessary for tribal contexts, strategic management, operations management, and human resources management. Topics addressed include Indigenous conceptions of leadership, strengths-based orientation, leadership styles, strategic planning and implementation, organizational frameworks, personnel, workplace conflicts, effectiveness, and efficiency.",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005232",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005233",
    "name": "Tribal Natural Resource Stewardship, Economics, and Law Postbaccalaureate Certificate",
    "credential": "Certificate",
    "credentials": [
      "Certificate"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Tribal Natural Resource Stewardship, Economics, and Law Postbaccalaureate Certificate is designed to meet the professional and leadership needs of individuals interested in Tribal natural resources and environmental programs considering multiple perspectives regarding economic value and exchange of decision-making affecting the natural resources of Tribal Nations. The courses in this program provide a transdisciplinary area of study that aims to address the connections between human economies and natural ecosystems. The courses will cover topics including the roles of Tribal resource and environmental managers, modes of market and non-market resource valuation and uses for those valuatio",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005233",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005233.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005234",
    "name": "Tribal Sovereignty and Federal Indian Law Postbaccalaureate Certificate",
    "credential": "Certificate",
    "credentials": [
      "Certificate"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Tribal Sovereignty and Federal Indian Law Postbaccalaureate Certificate is designed to meet the professional needs of individuals interested in tribal governance and tribal relations. The courses in this program emphasize the inherent authority of tribal nations, federal Indian policy, and the legal status of tribes as contemplated within federal courts. Topics addressed include Indigenous understandings of sovereignty, treaty relations, trust obligations, jurisdiction, the past and present of relevant congressional policy, and landmark court decisions.",
    "course_ids": [],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005234",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005234.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005235",
    "name": "Childhood Nature Studies B.A.Sc.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The focus of Childhood Nature Studies is supporting all children's learning, well-being, and unfolding capabilities through an interdisciplinary, nature-based lens. Quality childhood environments, relationships, and experiences, including nature-based experiences, are integral to healthy development and lifelong well-being, as well as to vibrant, socially just, and sustainable communities. This program entails a nature-based, interdisciplinary foundation of theory and practical skills, preparing graduates to work in synergy with professionals across care, education, health, mental health, social service, and environmental/conservation sectors toward providing equitable, coherent, and nature-",
    "course_ids": [
      "ECH1100"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005235",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005235.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005236",
    "name": "Project Management Certificate",
    "credential": "Certificate",
    "credentials": [
      "Certificate"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Certificate in Project Management is intended to provide the fundamentals of managing the complexity of modern projects. Participants will attain the skills to participate in and lead various aspects of construction or operations-related projects, from initial development and budgeting to progress reporting and project closure. Along with project management tools, they will learn the elements of working in and leading teams and organizations.",
    "course_ids": [
      "CE3027"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005236",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005236.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005237",
    "name": "Health and Physical Education B.A.Sc.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Bachelor of Applied Science (B.A.Sc.) in Health and Physical Education (HPE) is for students preparing for teacher licensure in health education (5-12) and physical education (K-12). The major aligns to the Professional Educator Licensing and Standards Board (PELSB) standards for Health Education in grades 5-12, and Physical Education in grades K-12 in Minnesota. The program is taught using the Learner-Sensitive Educator Model, supporting preferences of collaboration, reflection, empowerment, social justice, and technology. The HPE program develops subject matter expertise of prospective teachers through a sequential set of courses in both health education and physical education. Courses",
    "course_ids": [
      "EDSE4100",
      "EDSE4600",
      "EDUC4381",
      "EDUC4500",
      "ELED4650",
      "HLTH3118",
      "HLTH3302",
      "PETE4100",
      "PETE4255"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005237",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005237.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005238",
    "name": "Earth and Environmental Science B.S.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The BS in Earth and Environmental Science is designed for students seeking a multidisciplinary science education and experience focusing on the study of Earth, its environments, natural resources, and human interactions with Earth systems. Students may choose a sub-plan to specialize in Environmental Science, Geology, and/or Hydrology, or take a flexible approach with the General sub-plan. All sub-plans require a broad base of knowledge in the basic sciences and may include mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, earth sciences, and statistics. The BS degree in Earth and Environmental Science can lead to rewarding careers in industry, government, conservation, consulting, law, business, an",
    "course_ids": [
      "CE2221",
      "CE4228",
      "CHEM2202",
      "CHEM2203",
      "CHEM2222",
      "CHEM2223",
      "EES3540",
      "EES4102",
      "EES4290",
      "EES4500",
      "EES4620",
      "EES4800",
      "MATH1005"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005238",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005238.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005239",
    "name": "Earth and Environmental Science B.A.",
    "credential": "Degree",
    "credentials": [
      "Degree"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The BA in Earth and Environmental Science is designed for students seeking a multidisciplinary science education and experience focusing on the study of Earth, its environments, natural resources, and human interactions with Earth systems. Study in Earth and Environmental Science requires a broad base of knowledge in the basic sciences and may include mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, earth sciences, and statistics. The BA degree in Earth and Environmental Science can lead to rewarding careers in industry, government, conservation, consulting, law, and business. A summer term is only required if the student chooses to use EES 4500 Field Geology to fulfill their Advanced Applications ",
    "course_ids": [
      "EES4290",
      "EES4500",
      "EES4800",
      "MATH1005"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005239",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005239.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "umnduluth-005240",
    "name": "Environmental Education Postbaccalaureate Certificate",
    "credential": "Certificate",
    "credentials": [
      "Certificate"
    ],
    "length_months": null,
    "length_text": null,
    "campuses": [],
    "delivery": [],
    "start_dates": [],
    "tuition_domestic": null,
    "tuition_international": null,
    "ocas_code": null,
    "apply_url": null,
    "prerequisites": [],
    "description": "The Environmental Education post-baccalaureate certificate is for those who have a bachelor's degree and are interested in pursuing a career as an environmental educator. This 12-credit professional learning program is designed for those seeking to develop or enhance their knowledge of and skills in environmental education. The certificate can be completed in one academic year (two semesters) and serve as a stand-alone, advanced-level training program. In addition, this certificate is designed to interface with the Master of Environmental Education degree. Thus, some students enter the certificate program to gain needed foundational coursework and skills, and then apply to the Master of Envi",
    "course_ids": [
      "ENED5991",
      "ENED5997"
    ],
    "documents": [],
    "source_url": "https://umd.catalog.prod.coursedog.com",
    "canonical_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005240",
    "markdown_url": "/umnduluth/programs/umnduluth-005240.md"
  }
]